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A97360 The works of the judicious and learned divine Dr. Thomas Taylor, part 1. sometimes preacher of Aldermanbury, London. Published by himself in his life time, in several smaller volumes, now collected together into three volumes in fol. two of which are here bound together. The first volume containing, I. An exposition on the 32. Psalm ... The second volume containing, I. An exposition of the parable of the sower and seed, on Luk. 8. ... The third volume is in the press, and will containe in it, I. The progress of sts, to full holinesse ... Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. 1659 (1659) Wing T560A 683,147 498

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was the Sanctum Sanctorum and in it the Oracle called the inner house of God into which only the High Priest went alone once a year and that in the Feast of expiation wherein all the Jews must fast and afflict themselves A most notable type of Christ for as it was called an Oracle because God thence gave answer in doubtful cases so who is the Fathers Oracle but his Son who is the word of his Father by whom he speaks to us by whom we speak to him and through whom the Father heareth us In this Holy of Holies was the Ark of the Covenant and in this holy place stayed the Ark almost four hundred and thirty years signifying Christ the author of the Covenant between God and us In which Ark or Chest were kept three things 1 The Tables of the Covenant written with the finger of God signifying Christ who is the fulfilling of the Law 2 The Rod of Aaron which had budded a type of the Priesthood of Christ who in the world seemed a dead branch and dry but after his Death and Resurrection began again to flourish and bring fruits of life to Jewes and Gentiles 3 The Pot having Manna a holy type of Christ the bread of life and that Manna that came down from heaven Joh. 6.35 In this Holy of Holies over the Ark was the holy cover called the Propitiatory prefiguring the Lord Jesus whom the Father hath made our Propitiatory by faith in his bloud Rom. 3.25 Here also were the two glorious Cherubims set like Angels on either side the Ark looking upon the Ark figuring the holy Angels ministring to Christ and earnestly desiring to look into the mystery of our salvation 1 Pet. 1.12 These were the chief holy things established in the Temple at Jerusalem but not all for there were besides these the observation of all holy Rites appointed by God the Chair of Moses and in it the Law read and expounded there were the holy persons the High Priest with all his holy garments with Urim and Thummim and on his fore-head Holiness to the Lord there were other the holy Ministers of the Lord who had the Lords holy Oyl upon them of Gods own composition with straight charge that no other should make or use it out of this use Yea here had lived the ancient Kings and Prophets David Salomon Josiah Hezekiah who were special types of Christ In which regard Ierusalem the seat of God and Gods worship is called the City of perfect beauty the joy of the whole earth 3 It is called an holy City by comparison unto other great Cities of the neighbour Countries wherein Idols and Devils were worshipped in stead of God as Babylon or whose worship was the devise of mans brain and no institution of God as Samaria Cesarea and others 2 King 17.33 4 It is called holy in type two waies 1 As it was a type of the Church militant of which the members are holy in part at least in profession For the whole Church of God was gathered together three times every year before the Lord at the feasts of Passeover Pentecost and Tabernacles Psal 122.4 Thither the Tribes of the Lord go up and appear before the Lord. 2 As it was a type of the Church triumphant even that Celestial Jerusalem which is above that new Jerusalem into which no unholy thing can enter but is the eternal habitation of the holy God the Holy Angels and Saints 5 It was called holy or the holy City because it was the fountain of Gods holy Religion which being first seated there by God must be derived thence and sent out to all other Nations Micah 4.2 The Law shall go out of Sion and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem Therefore was it the Metropola and mother City the heart of the earth placed in the midst of Nations by Gods own confession Ezek. 5.5 Nay there must the pretious blood of the holy Son of God be shed which must stream and run out to the salvation of all Nations and himself Preached the King of the Jews upon the Cross as upon the theater in Hebrew Greek and Latine and that in the time of the Passeover when there was a concourse of all the people of Jews and other Nations There the Apostles must give their first witnesse of Christ and thence must carry it into Judea Samaria and all nations to the utmost parts of the earth Act. 1.8 And 8.1 the Church of the New Testament was first gathered at Jerusalem and thence by persecution scattered into all Nations In this regard it was called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Holy City for all the holinesse of all other Cities was derived thence Doct. 1 Wee learn out of this title what it is that makes places and persons holy even the presence of God of his word and worship Thus the ground was called holy Exod. 3.5 and the place where Joshua stood when the captain of the Lords Host appeared unto him chap. 5.15 1 Whatsoever was in the Law separated to God and his service was called holy the Sabbath was holy the Priests Garments holy Exod. 28. Thou shalt make holy Garments for Aaron thy brother Holy both because they were peculiar to the holy Priesthood for none else might put them on and because they were to bee used in the holy place for when they came forth of the Tabernacle they must put them off and thirdly consecrate to holy uses and to bee an holy type of Christs righteousnesse a precious robe wherein all our Sacrifices are offered The flesh was holy which was offered to the Lord in sacrifice Hag. 2.13 For places Bethel was an holy place when Jacob saw the vision of the Ladder there and the Temple was holy For people the Jews were called an holy Nation and Christians an holy Priesthood and Saints by calling 1 Pet. 2.9 For persons some are sanctified in the wombe to some special service as Jeremy chap. 1.5 and John Baptist Yea every faithful mans heart is as it were an Ark of God in which are kept the Tables of the Law yea the Tabernacle of God and the Temple of the Holy Ghost where hee pleaseth to dwell And thus was Jerusalem an holy City so long as it continued in the true worship of God 2 This appears by the contrary seeing his holinesse was no further annexed to this place than God tyed his presence to it for when as the Jews had crucified the Lord of glory both the Temple and City as prophane were destroyed and delivered into the hand of the Romans and are now in the hands of the Turks a nest of unclean and Idolatrous beasts most savage enemies of Christ and Christian profession 3 That place must needs bee holy where the Lord dwelleth as a master in his house teaching ordering and supplying all necessaries where Christ the Holy Son of God walketh in the midst of the seven Golden Candlesticks being conversant among the flocks of Shepheards where the Holy
special for thus long the charge of the Angels stands in force 3 Pray not to Angels but to the God of Heaven to send his Angel before thee to direct and assist thee in thy duties and ways For what God hath promised we must pray for Gen. 24.7 Abraham tells his Servant that God will send his Angel before him to take a wife for his son and this Angel prospered his Journey vers 40. And that this was the practice of the Church in Aegypt appears by Moses his message to the King of Edom Numb 20.16 being ill entreated in Aegypt we prayed to the Lord and he sent an Angel and brought us out of Aegypt I doubt not but this duty were it more faithfully practised would bring home much more success and comfort than many men find in their labour who scarce know whence or how their prosperity cometh unto them Obj. If God should send his Angels in humane form and as familiarly to converse with us as anciently they did with the Patriarks we should beleeve this doctrine but now there is certainly no such thing Ans 1. Christ is now in Heaven where our conversation ought to bee by faith rather than by the visible apparition of Angels 2 The beginnings of the Church needed such heavenly confirmation but now the Word is sufficiently confirmed by the Son himself from Heaven 3 The Scriptures are perfect and fully and plainly reveal unto us Gods will in every particular as if the Angels should come and teach us daily 4 The blessed Spirit is more abundantly given in our hearts and supplieth their absence in bodily shape and apparition 5 We must labour to get the eyes of our souls open and then we shall with Eloshaes servant see their comfortable presence notwithstanding they take no bodies to appear in Vers 7. Jesus said unto him It is written again Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God NOw followeth the repulse of our Saviour to this second temptation wherein are two things 1 His resistance 2 His reason drawn from a testimony of Scripture Jam. 4.5 I. Christ resisteth and yeeldeth not albeit hee heareth Scripture alleadged Why If yee were of God saith Christ yee would hear his word neither doth Scripture speak any thing in vain But the reason is 1 Because our Lord perceived that the Word was wrested and abused by Satan and 2 That Scripture abused binds not to obedience 3 That Scripture turned out of his right sense is not Gods Word but carries something in it besides Scripture and then if an Angel from Heaven should bring it wee must bee so farre from receiving it as to hold him accursed 4 For our example that wee should not take all allegations hand over head but as Christ here try whither they tend if to cast us down refuse them II. Christ resisteth but not without reason but by Scripture and opposeth Scripture to Scripture not as repugnant one to another but by way of collation and conferring one with another that the right use of one may overthrow the abuse of the other not in way of contrariety but of commentary Quest But why did not our Saviour shut his mouth by telling him how wickedly he had abused the text he had alleadged by adding detracting and wresting it to a contrary end and meaning Ans This might indeed have confounded him sufficiently but our Saviour his Combate is not only victorious for us but exemplary and therefore we are herein trained in our fight and encounter 1 To hold close to the Scripture in answering the Devil It is written again which word of our Saviour noteth how he buckled the Scripture to him both as a Buckler to defend him and as a Sword to foyl and wound his enemy and so must wee who are not so able to dispute with Satan about the true meaning of a place as our Lord was 2 To inform us that the best and only way to discover the abuse of Scripture is Scripture it being the only rule and judge of it self and all the controversies rising out of it And therefore the Devil no sooner heard this testimony but his mouth was shut as well knowing how the wisdom of the Father had discovered his subtilty The best Commentary of Scripture is Scripture every man is the best interpreter of himself and so the Author of the Scriptures is the best interpreter of them 3 To let us see that although Satan had abused the Scripture yet he nor wee must overcome by no other weapon and that the abuse of a thing takes not away the right use of it nor good things to be rejected because they are abused by them that can use them aright If Christ had been of the Papists mind he would have condemned and shut up the Scriptures from common men because the Devil had abused them for so doe they because Hereticks his instruments doe abuse them the Laiety may not meddle with them But it is plain that in things necessary no abuse in one takes away the right use in another As for example A murderer useth a sword to kill a man may not another use a sword or that sword in his own defence And are not the Scriptures the sword of the Spirit more necessary A Drunkard a Glutton a proud person abuse meat and drink and apparel to surfeiting drunkenness ryot and excess shall wee therefore cast away meat drink apparel and refuse the necessary use of it And is not the Word a more necessary food Because a Wolf comes in sheeps cloathing must the sheep cast away their fleece No the Prophets did not refuse the Word of the Lord because the false Prophets did say The Word of the Lord as well as they Obj. Then it is no good argument that we must reject such and such things because the Papists have abused them Ans If they be good and necessary it is not as are the Word Prayer Sacraments Churches and whatsoever stands by Gods Ordinance in Divine or Civil use But in things unnecessary that wee might bee as well or better without their use it is a good consequence Idolaters have abused them therefore we must forbear them as Bishop Jewel speaketh Doct. The infallible Judge and speaking-decider of all Controversies in the Church are the holy Scriptures in the true sense of them Our Lord here gives the true meaning of one Scripture by another in this his Controversie with the Devil Deut. 17.9 10. In any matter of difference the people must come to the Priest or Levite and they must judge and determine all differences according to the Law and all the people upon pain of death must stand to that judgement Now this Priest was a type not of the Pope but of Christ on whose mouth all must depend for the decision of all Controversies Josh 1.7 the Book of the Law was given to Joshua to decide all matters among the Jews from which he must not depart to the right hand or left hand
and 3 In their several offices one to another as to send and to bee sent these three are one in nature and essence one in power and will and one in the act of producing all such actions as without themselves any of them is said to perform Secondly Although here is no contrariety yet here is an order in the working or administration of the person to bee observed for the Father as the first efficient in order raiseth Christ as man by the Son as a second efficient in order and by the Holy Ghost as a third For as it is in all the matter of creation so is it in all the works of redemption they are ascribed unto the Father especially not because they agree not unto the other two persons but because hee after a peculiar manner worketh them namely by the Son and by the Holy Ghost but they not by him but from him and so neither this or any other such place where it is ascribed to the Father to raise his Son Jesus must bee conceived either as making Christ as the Son inferiour in power to his Father or as excluding his own mighty power in raising himself for they shew onely the order of the persons but make no inequality in essence or power or will or working Thirdly where the Son is said to bee raised of the Father it must not bee understood of the person of the Son but in respect of his nature assumed that is his humanity Whence observe that as the former point shewed that Christ was a true man because hee was in the state of the dead whence hee was raised so this consideration sheweth him to bee a true and glorious God and notably concludeth that which the Apostle aimeth at who would hence prove him to bee Lord of all in that by his own power hee raised himself from death and so mightily declared himself the Son of God Rom. 1.4 Ubi resurrectio non passive sed active accipitur cum sit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 deitatis Christs Deity cle●red by his glorious resurrection and Lord of all blessed for ever This is it which maketh him the fit object of our Faith and if hee had not expressed himself as well a true and perfect God as a true and entire man wee ought not to have beleeved in him wee beleeve not then as the Jews scoffingly say in a crucified God but in a God raising and exalting to glory by his own omnipotent power an assumed humane nature even then when it lay under the curse of all the sins that ever have or shall bee committed by the true members of the Church the which thing no power of man or Angel nor any created nature could ever turn hand unto could ever have stood under and much sess have swum out with conquest and victory neither indeed had he himself if there had remained the least sin of any the elect to have been accounted for wee need then no other sign to be given us to prove his Deity but this sign of Jonas and when the Jews demanded a sign why hee took such authority upon him hee gave them no other but sent them hither destroy this Temple and I will rear it on three daies Joh. 2.18 19 c. It was necessary that Christ should rise again reasons The third point is the raising it self wherein three points are to bee opened 1 The necessity of Christs rising 2 The manner 3 The fruit or ends of it First it was necessary that Christ should rise again in three respects 1 For the accomplishment of things fore-appointed and foretold it was from all eternity decreed and appointed by God and therefore it behoved Christ to rise from the dead the third day Luke 24.46 and it was impossible that he should be held down of death Act. 2.24 Again the Scriptures must necessarily bee fulfilled all which beat upon these two points 1 His sufferings Luk. 24.26 2 the glory that should follow 1 Pet. 1.11 And more specially all those predictions and types of his resurrection inforced this necessity Psal 16.10 Thou wilt not leave my soul in grave which our Apostle proveth cannot bee meant of David whose body saw corruption but that David spake concerning him Isa 53.10 when hee shall make his soul an offering for sin hee shall see his seed and prolong his daies Besides his own prediction of his resurrection must either bee fulfilled or hee could not have been the onely true Prophet of his Church for himself had said that the Jews should slay him and crucify him but the third day shall hee rise again Matth. 20.17 and this the High Priests and Pharisees remembred well when they came to Pilate and said Sir wee remember that this deceiver while hee was alive said within three daies I will rise command therefore that the sepulchre bee made sure c. Adde hereunto that all the predictions of his ascension of his triumph and of the last judgement depended hereupon Further the types which fore-shadowed his resurrection must not bee frustrate but answered in the truth of them as that of Jsaac bound upon the wood but yet reserved alive whom his Father received from the dead after a sort of Sampson escaping the revenge and malice of his enemies by carrying away the gates wherein hee seemed fast shut of the two goats one slain for sin the other a scape-goat shadowing Christ both slain for sin and yet escaping Levit. 16.5 of the two sparrows the one killed the other let flye and the most express of all that of Jonah which Christ himself mentioneth Matth. 12.39 and most properly applyeth to this very purpose Neither the person of Christ nor any of his Offices could suffer him to abide long under death 2 It was necessary in respect of himself whether wee consider the excellency of his person or of his office For his Person hee was by nature the eternal Son of God the Lord of Life and Glory and by no better means could hee bee discerned to bee this true and natural Son of God or the resurrection and life than by raising himself from death to life by his most glorious power Hence it was that himself a little before his death prayed in these words Father glorify thy Son Joh. 17.1 As for his Office as hee was set out by his Father to bee a perpetual Mediatour between God and the Church so was hee to bee an everlasting King of Glory Not his kingly of whose Kingdome there must bee no end Luke 1.33 according to that Prophecy of Daniel 7.27 The Kingdome of the most High is an everlasting Kingdom And according to the oath of the Lord recorded Psal 89.36 I have sworn once by my Holinesse that I will not fail David his seed shall endure for ever and his Throne as the Sun before mee hee shall bee established for evermore as the Moon and as a faithful witnesse in the Heaven Selah 2 He must be also a
that this was a convincing argument if he could perswade his hearers that hee did deliver nothing but prophetical Doctrine for all men Jews and Gentiles were easily perswaded that Moses and the Prophets spake directly from God yea and the most blinded and wilful Jews at this day profess that if wee can prove Christ the Messiah from Moses and the Prophets they will beleeve in him so as in great wisdome did the Apostle adde this testimony to all the former knowing that that is the onely sound ground of teaching when men can bee perswaded that what they hear is uttered from the mouth of God as by this testimony his hearers were Now in the verse we have three thing to consider of 1 The generality of this testimony That all the Prophets bear witnesse unto him 2 The scope and end of their witness that men might beleeve in his Name 3 The fruit of this beleef that beleevers might receive remission of sin A proof that all the Prophets witness unto Christ For the first wee will by a brief induction make it appear that all the Prophets bare witness unto Christ and then gather some observations from it To begin with Moses who by Christ his own confession writ of him Joh. 5.46 In Genesis the first thing after the creation and fall is the main promise that the seed of the woman should break the Serpents head Exodus setteth out Christ our Passeover Leviticus in all those sacrifices pointeth out Christ our Sacrifice Numbers setteth before our eyes Christ our brasen Serpent lifted up upon the Cross Deuteronomy describeth Christ our chief Prophet whom whosoever will not hear he must dye the death Deut. 8.18 19. Act. 3.21 Joshuah beareth his name and most lively resembleth him in slaying the enemies of Gods people and bringing them into the promised land The Judges were all Saviours and types of him The book of Ruth sheweth he family whence hee sprung Samuel Kings and Chronicles his Genealogy and the very persons of whom hee descended especially David and Solomon both eminent types of him Ezrah and Nehemiah built the second Temple into which hee was to enter and so to become the glory of it as both Haggai and Malachy foretold Job knew that his Redeemer lived and that he should see him at last on the earth David in the Psalms acknowledged that the stone which the builders refused was become the chief stone of the corner and expresseth the peircing of his hands and feet Solomon in the Proverbs describeth his wisdome and eternity In the Canticles his contract and espousals with the Church Isay is called the Evangelical Prophet than whom no Evangelist could more lively express his Person his Doctrin his Life Death Burial Resurrection and Ascension that hee rather seemed to write an History of something past than a Prophecy of things to come Jeremy plainly stileth him the Lord of Righteousnesse Jer. 23. Ezekiel in all his dark shadows figureth out the government of Christ from point to point Daniel reckoneth the very year and time when the Messiah shall be slain at the end of whose seventy weeks Christ was put to death The small Prophets testify of him also with as joint consent 1 Malachy mentioneth with him his forerunner John Baptist 2 Micha describeth the place of his birth Micah 5.2 And thou Bethlem of Ephrata art little among the thousands of Judah yet out of thee shall hee come forth that shall be ruler in Israel whose goings forth have been from the beginning and from everlasting 3 Zachary nameth the place of his education which was Nazaret Zach. 6.12 There must hee grow that must build the Temple of the Lord. 4 Haggai prophecyeth of his comming into his Temple and purging it 5 Nahum wisheth Judah to behold on the mountains the feet of him that declareth and publisheth peace Nahum 1.15 which tydings none can bring but through Jesus Christ the prince of peace 6 Obadiah promiseth to Judah and Jerusalem such Saviours as should advance and set up the Kingdome of the Messiah Obad. v. 21. and so the Kingdome shall bee the Lords that is Christs who shall reign in his Church for ever and of whose Kingdome there shall bee no end 7 Jonas in his own person preached his Death Burial and Resurrection in that hee was swallowed of the Whale and lay three daies in the belly of it and in the third day was cast alive on dry Land 8 Hosea recordeth his triumph and victory over death Hos 13.14 O death I will bee thy death O Grave I will bee thy destruction 9 Habakkuk the sending out of his blessed Gospel into all the World by his Apostles so as all the earth should bee filled with the knowledge of God as the Waters cover the Sea 10 Joel foretelleth of his ascension and the pouring out of his Spirit upon all flesh Joel 2.28 11 Amos of the calling of the Gentiles a fruit of that ascension which hee calleth the ●●sing of the Tabernacle of David Amos 9.11 as James notably applyeth it Act. 15.16 12 Zephany shadoweth his second coming to judgement and sheweth what a fearful and terrible day it shall bee to all the wicked of the earth Thus have wee shortly seen all the Prophets witnessing unto the doctrine taught in this Sermon by our holy Apostle And that the chief aim and drift of all these Master builders was to lay this the main foundation of all our Religion that Jesus Christ the Son of Mary was the Son of God the true Messias the Lord of all and the onely Saviour and Redeemer of the World First note hence Consent of the Church to any doctrin to be received with these cautions what is the true consent which all Teachers must aim at in the delivery of any Doctrin unto the people of God namely the consent of the Prophets and Apostles it forceth not a Doctrin to bee Orthodox or Ancient for a man to say all the Fathers are of this mind which is the Popish cry for all their Heresies but to this Doctrin give all the Prophets and all the Apostles witnesse and therefore it is sound and perswasive Yet wee refuse not but challenge to the Doctrin which wee teach the consent of the ancient Church but with these cautions 1 With the Primitive and Apostolical Churches which as they were most ancient so were they the purest 2 With the Churches which were after them five or six hundred years so far forth as they consented in doctrin and discipline with the former for many Popish errors are ancient and the Apostle telleth us that Antichrist begun to work in a mystery even in their daies And some of the Fathers were carried into some superstitions and errors and so not espying the mystery helped up Antichrist whom they intended to hold down 3 The Holy Ghost hath revealed every Doctrin necessary to salvation more holily more clearly and more eloquently than all the Fathers put together who if they had