of Reconciliation to himselfe reputing vs now iust for his Sonne Christ and Sonnes and Heires of all heauenly benefits with the blessing of his Spirit whereby wée walke in his calling béeing guided and gouerned therby in the same with the blessing of acceptance of all our workes though full of imperfection and weaknesse and with this great blessing That all aduersitie becommeth a helpe to vs to draw vs to Heauen and eternall rest c. How are wée bound to loue such a GOD Let vs often fall into the reckoning of it and rise vp in thankefull speaches and thoughts as others of his seruants haue done before vs vpon the same cause Namely Saint Augustin whose wordes are these Minus te amat O Deus qui aliquid tecum amat quod non propter te amat O GOD hee loueth thee not as much as hee should who loueth any thing els but thee which he loueth not for thee Saint Cyprian Disce nihil Deo praeponere quia Deus nihiltibi praeposuit Learne O man to prefer nothing in thy loue before God because he hath preferred nothing before thee in his loue No no not the life and blood of his owne deare and onely Sonne Saint Bernard Quando ignorabam me instruxit quando errabam me reduxit quando steti me tenuit quando cecidi me erexit quando veni me suscepit c O quid retribuam When I was ignorant he instructed mee when I erred he reclaymed mee when I stood hee held me vp when I fell he raysed me when I came to him he receiued me c O what should I giue to the Lord for these fauours c. 4 And the glory of the Lord appeared to all the people And there came a fire out from the Lord and consumed vpon the Altar the Burnt-offering and the fat which when all the people sawe they gaue thankes and fell on their faces or they gaue a shoute for ioy Thus did the Lord please to confirme both that maner of worshipping him by such Sacrifices and the Ministerie of Aaron and his sonnes now chosen and consecrated to that Office The like credite he gaue to Elias his Prophet When fire from Heauen came downe and consumed the Burnt-offering and the wood and the stones and the dust licked vp the water that was in the ditch Which the people also sawe and there fell againe vpon their faces and sayd The Lord He is GOD The Lord Hee is GOD. Againe When Salomon had made an ende of praying fire came downe from Heauen and consumed the Burnt-offering and the Sacrifices and the glory of the Lord filled the House Such mercie in the Lord to méete with mans weakenesse is duely and carefully to bée thought of all péeuish frowardnesse to bée instructed and to beléeue as a most vnfit thing for any that looke for Heauen to be abandoned and cast away Left after all meanes in mercie offered to winne vs and saue vs wée be destroyed with some fearefull iudgement that all the world may talke of vs for our obstinacie This I say because euen this gracious God is the same to man by his Holy-word and infinite fauours séeking vs as lost Shéepe to be wonne vnto him Let vs read let vs search let vs day and night indeuoure to know his holy Will and then constantly and faithfully walke in the same whilest we haue a day to liue This fire from Heauen did not plainlier confirme them than the euidence of his Word doth all those at this day that will looke into it And aswell may we at this day fall vpon our faces and giue a shoute in thankefulnesse for the great glory of the same in the Ministerie of his Seruants indued with great gifts of knowledge and power to expound open the same vnto vs as they did héere or in other places for such visible Lestimonies of his approbation God strike vs and worke with vs for his mercies sake that wée may liue and not die praysing and blessing his Name for euer for his Godnesse Amen Amen CHAP. X. IN the former Chapter hauing shewed by that miracle of fire frō heauen how he accepteth of worship done according to his will now in this by a dreadfull iudgement vpon the two sonnes of Aaron he sheweth how he abhorreth all presumption of man to serue him any other way The sinne and death of the young men for their sinne is layd-downe in these words But Nadab and Abihu the sonnes of Aaron tooke either of them his Censar and put fire therein and put incense thereupon and offered strange fire before the Lord which he had not commaunded them Therefore a fire went out from the Lord and deuoured them so they dyed before the Lord. Their sinne was then that to burne incense withall they tooke not the fire from the Altar of that which came downe from Heauen and was preserued by the diligence of the Priests till the Captiuitie of Babilon but other fire which therefore is called strange fire because it was not fire appointed and commaunded Which fault in mans eyes may séeme to haue excuse ann not to deserue so fearefull a punishment For they were but yet gréene in their office and so of ignorance might offend being not yet well acquainted with the nature of their Office Againe of forgetfulnesse they might offend not remembring or thinking of the matter as they ought Thirdly there was no malice in them or purpose to doe euill but wholly they aymed at Gods seruice with a true meaning although in the manner they missed somewhat But all these and whatsoeuer like excuses were as figge-leaues before God vaine and weake to defend them from guiltinesse in the breach of his commaundement and not withstanding any such they are thus fearefully and dreadfully deuoured with fire from God that they then we no◠and all flesh to the worlds end might learne and settle in our hearts two thinges First with what seueritie the Lord challengeth defendeth his authoritie in laying-downe the way and manner of his worship not leauing it to any creature to meddle with but according to prescription and appointment from him Content he is that men shall make lawes for humane matters concerning their worldly estate in this earth as shal be fittest for the place where they liue lawes against murder theft oppression c. but for his diuine worship he onlywill prescribe it himselfe and what he appoynteth that must be done and that onely or else Nadab and Abihu their punishment expected that is Gods wrath expected in such manner as he shall please The Poynt is good to be carefully marked and would god it might take full place in all hearts The Scriptures are plaine and they would be seriously thought of you shall not doe euery man what seemeth good in his owne eies but what I cōmaund what I I command that that shall yee doe c. Read all the Chapter Looke in euery Chapter
wee likewise may raine-downe abundance of teares praying for our sinnes and thanking him for his goodnes knowing it as a most assured truth that no dewe of the night can so glad the earth as this swéete moisture of thy wet eye in these respects doth please thy God Good therfore was that Counsaile of a most honourable Father to his Childe that aboue all other times hee should haue a care in the quiet night to talke with his God Dauid goeth on in another Psalme and saith I haue thought vpon the Lord in the night season and remembred him when I was waking At midnight will I rise to giue thanks to Thee because of thy righteous Iudgements In the night I commune with mine owne heart and search out my Spirits With my soule haue I desired thee in the night saith the Song of the Faithfull And all these thinges should be our instruction In Iob it is said God giueth songs in the night and it is a Place much to be thought on Therefore I say againe since mercie and iudgement thus stir in the night the one for his children the other for his Enemies awake thou that sleepest in most dull securitie going to thy bed as the Dogge to his kennell without anie thought either of God or of Deuill Full little knowest thou what may happen vnto thée before it be day It may be with thée as with these first borne with the fiue Kings with the Citie Ai c. Thy selfe may be dead thy houses on fire thy goods spoyled thy children destroyed and a thousand wofull miseries vpon thy friends Wherefore goe to bed with prayer awake with prayer and arise with prayer Let God and grace be in thy first thoughts and not anger and wrath not Shéepe and Oxen not money and mucke which shall all perish with thée when God is angrie We see how the faithfull haue done before vs and let it suffice in this point concerning the time when this plague was executed 2. The second thing is the Plague it selfe which was the death of the first borne To make vse of it to our selues let vs consider how great a gréefe it is to haue any childe die and that to haue the eldest and first borne to die is commonly a griefe much greater but yet this was not all the griefe of the Egyptians For besides the particular griefe of any one to haue it generall through the whole Land and not to knowe whether God would there stay or extend his wrath vpon them all for they said we all shall die this was a thing most full of feare and woe So by all these circumstances the iudgement was terrible vpon them and to them past our féeling and conceite except the Lord assist our vnderstanding and féeling But why will some say séeing wee all owe a death to God first or last young and olde and all degrées I answere that death in it selfe to any grounded vpon God is neither hurtfull nor fearefull yet Nature is Nature when the separation commeth and wee are allowed to mourne for them that die but when death commeth with a circumstance or shewe of Gods anger in manner or suddainnesse or such like then is there not that comfort which we otherwise haue For Example sake Lot knewe well his wife must die but to sée her changed so suddainly and strangely into a pillar of Salt was very fearefull and discomfortable both to him and all her friends Those sonnes of Aaron Nadab and Abihu their Father knewe full well must haue a death but to sée them both together suddainly slaine by a fire frō God iudge in your heart what griefe it was Corah Dathan ond Abiram must haue died and no friend of theirs but well knewe it yet to haue the earth open and swallowe them vp with all their families O what a dreadfull spectacle was it Add vnto these those Tormentors which died with the flames flashing out of the fierie fornace where into they had cast the three seruants of God those Accusers of Daniel who were cast into the Lions denne and shaken in peeces ere they came to the ground Ananias and Saphira his wife suddenly smitten by the hand of God This Pharaoh here and so many of his Nobles and people drowned and ouerwhelmed in the Red-sea were they not all full of woe and griefe to friends more than if they had died orderly without any such circumstance of Gods anger Surely they were And the best Learned are of opinion that Dauid so doubled his crie for Absolon more in regard of the manner of his death than of the death it selfe For hee died in rebellion against his naturall Father and King he was hanged by the haire of his head betwixt Heauen and Earth in a tree till his enemies came and stabbed him through againe and againe There were no signes knowne of his repentance Which all laid together and considered of a wise Father made his heart turne and ouerturne within him crying O my sonne Absolon my sonne my sonne Absolon would God I had died for thee O Absolon my sonne my sonne Conclude we therefore that though naturally wee must all die and there is nothing more sure yet either the kinde of death or the suddennes may depriue friends of much comfort So was it heere in Egypt for these first borne in euerie house 3. But yet you will not iudge may some say all that die a suddaine or extraordinarie death No indeede For things reuealed belong to vs and the Lords secrets appertaine to himselfe The Lords mercie is restrained neither to time nor manner and the Apostle saith what shall or can separate a man or woman once grafted into Christ Shall tribulation or anguish or persecution or famine or nakednes or perill or sword No no. Neither death nor life nor Angels nor Principalities nor Powers nor things present nor things to come Nor height nor depth nor any other creature can doo it No suddainnes of death then or extraordinarie manner which may happen to the best either by naturall causes in their bodies or otherwise as God shall please in his vnsearchable wisedome But in such cases we are to remember for our comfort what Testimonies of Faith Religion of vertue and pietie they gaue in their life time to rest vpon those The Lord is no Changeling but loueth to the end whom hee once loued although sodainly they depart and say nothing Neuerthelesse wee entreate the Lord if it may be his blessed will to deliuer saue vs frō sodaine death and to giue vs spéech memorie and hearing to our last breath Because the Last part is all in all of this transitorie life and being once gone cannot be restored againe as a Carpenter can pull downe his house if hee dislike it and make it new againe Also because it fareth with vs in this point as with the Archer who though he
his word séeing it is so sure a way for mée to walke in Or why should any Teacher deliuer to me that which hée neuer receiued of God to be deliuered to his people If they craue obedience why should they bée angry that I pray to haue it shewed out of his word whom onely I must obey Hée hath prescribed a forme of seruing him that forme hée will accept and blesse with eternall peace all other formes hée will abhorre and punish Nadab and Abihu preach so vnto vs and all flesh They wish vs to take héed by their harme God is in other things full of patience but in this he is full of wrath and his authoritie to appoint his owne worship he will not indure it to be taken from him by any man Let Popish whisperers then make good out of Gods word Latine Prayers when we vnderstand no Latin Calling vpon Saints that heare vs not Flying from the sufficiencie of Christs Passion to our owne merits crossings and creepings with a thousand deuised toyes and we will obey them But if they cannot let them leaue vs to serue God according to his word that we may bée accepted 3 You may also well note it here that Nadab Abihu were two of Aarons eldest sonnes which after their father should in his place haue succéeded him yet there is no mercie with God to stay his iudgement when they will not be ruled by his word No prerogatiue therefore of any man shall saue him from wrath if hee thus offend but the eldest shall die aswell as a yonger the richest aswell as the poorer a great man or woman aswell as a small There is no regard with God of these things But the soule that serueth him according to his owne will reueiled in his VVord that is regarded and euer déere vnto him c. Build we not therefore vpon any titles and so swarue from the rule laid downe vnto vs. If so little a transgression cannot be qualified any way by any circumstance O what will bée their case one day that so many wayes stray from the Law of God and almost in no one iote of their worship haue any warrant Thinke with your self more of this matter and meditate further of it at your times 4 Then Moses said vnto Aaron This is that the Lord spake saying I will be sanctified in them that come neere mee and before all the people I will be glorified You can conceiue what wo it was to Moses to sée this end of two of his brothers sonnes but he must stoope to God and so he doth telling Aaron the trueth of the fault and so consequently defending God that he did but iustly In déede saith he we must confesse that this is that we were told before how God will be sanctified in them that come neere vnto him that is how he will haue his Law obeyed and followed in his worship and not any way else how though he vse the Ministerie of man yet no man liuing must be wiser than Hee to swarue from the forme appointed and to follow his owne libertie but man must thinke it his wisedome to doe as God biddeth c. 5 But Aaron held his peace saith the Text that is was so astonished with the fearefulnes of it that he had no spéech but all amazed and shaken with the woe of it held his peace He howled not out with any vnséâ—mly cries neither vttered any words of rage and impatiencie but méekly stooped to Gods will kissed his rodde and held his peace If thus Aaron in so great a iudgement how much more we when our friends dye naturally swéetly and comfortably so that we may boldly say NoÌ„ amisimus sedpraemisimus VVe haue not lost them but sent them before vs whether we our selues hope to follow Lay to this heauie harted father yet silent and patient the example of olde father Elye the Priest to whom when Samuel had related such fearefull things quietly he answered It is the Lord let him do what seemeth him good The example also of Dauid who in his distresse very bitter and heauie yet notably said Let the Lord doe to me as seemeth good in his eyes These are most excellent Paterns for vs to follow in all our crosses and griefes not forgetting that golden Saying of Iob Wee haue taken good things at Gods hands and shall we not take euill O yes yes The Lord giueth and the Lord taketh and euer euer blessed be his Name for all The fish groweth greater in salt waters and the Lord for his mercie make our Faith Pacience and Comfort in him great in the saltest and bitterest waters of this world Amen 6 Obserue here againe with your selfe the strange and admirable change of these worldly matters in the turne as we say of a hand For but Yesterday as it were Aaron and these sonnes of his had a famous and glorious consecration into the greatest and highest dignitie vpon earth nothing vnder the Sunne being more glorious than that Priest-hood in those dayes And how may you thinke his heart reioyced to sée not onely himselfe but his children which Parents often loue more than themselues so blessed and honoured But O change now sudden and fearefull O fickle fading comfort that man taketh hold of in this world whatsoeuer it be if wordly These sonnes so lately exalted and honoured to their old Fathers swéet and great ioy now lye destroyed before his face to his extréeme and twitching torment And how Not by any ordinarie and accustomed death but by fire from Heauen a sore and dreadfull iudgement For what also Euen for breach of commaunded dutie by the Lord all which doubled and trebled the fathers sorrow As it did in Dauid when his sonne Absolon died not an vsual death and in rebellion and disebedience against his king and Father You remember his passion then vttered O my sonne Absolon my sonne my sonne Absolon would God I had died for thee O Absolon my sonne my sonne He considered the cause wherein he dyed the manner how he dyed to a father so kinde as Dauid was both of them full of woe and sorrow Let neuer therefore any prosperitie in this world puffe vs for wée little know what to morrow-day may bring with it The glasse that glistereth most is soonest broken the rankest corne is soonest layd and the fullest bough with pleasant fruite is soonest slit hauing more eyes vpon it moe stones cast at it than all the other boughs of the trée Pleasant wine maketh wise men fooles and fooles often starke mad Thousands fall at the left hand but tenne thousand at the right Multos fraÌ„git aduersitas sed plures extollit prosperitas Many saith Saint Bernard are crushed with aduersitie but more are puffed vp by prosperitie Lacertus Milonem perdidit ambitio Caesarem Nimis alter Naturae nimis alter Fortunae credidit Milo his strong arme ouerthrew him and Caesar his ambition The one
haue their Page 206. line 34. would haue you eschue Page 234. line 34. Miriams Page 242. line 20. Sin Page 244. line 5. heare of Page 329. line 16. make you a Page 332. line 8. said not to be Page 351. line 17. president Page 355. line 19. this rash Page 366. line 22. funerall Page 436. line 1. but God Some other faults there are escaped which the diligent reader may easily amend The like notes vpon euery Chapter of the bookes of Exodus and Leuiticus TOuching this booke of Exodus in genenerall wée may note two things in it First the authority of it and secondlie the profit we may take by it The authority of it very well appeareth by such allegations as are made out of it in the new Testament for the confirmation of most weighty points of our Christian faith as the resurrectien of the dead our free election by grace not by merit with other such like The profit of it is double historicall and mysticall Historicall by notable examples of Gods wrath and mercy Wrath towards the Egiptians Maleâ—hites and such like mercy towards the Israelites and those that shew mercy vnto them as Rahab the Midwiues and others The former may teach the wicked to beware because God certainely payeth home at the last The latter may confirme all true beléeuers in Gods promises which euer were and shal be performed in their time Also make vs patient to endure the Lords good pleasure euer séeing he both so gratiouslie regardeth and so mercifully moderateth the afflictions of his children Both the points togither may teach vs that kingdomes gouernments are disposed by God euen as shall please his holy will For hée setteth vp and he taketh downe hée establisheth and changeth according as hée is serued and obeyed by Princes and people gouerning and gouerned Able to shiuer in péeces the greatest that euer was and as able againe to support the weakest when he pleaseth The mystical profit of this booke is a declaration of our Sauiour Christ and the merits of his passion which is most notablie made héerein by types and figures and liuelie resemblances as will appeare in their places The whole booke may bée deuided into these two parts The birth as it were and the beginning of the Church in the first fiftéene Chapters Then the education and bringing vp of the same in the rest of the booke CHAP. 1. This first Chapter hath these chiefe heads in it The multiplication of the Israelites The crueltie of the Aegyptians The vertue of the Midwiues COncerning the first point you sée in the fifth verse that all the soules which came out of the loines of Jacob into Egypt with him were but seuentie soules of which little flocke God made such an increase as the Egyptians grew afraide of it For they brought-forth fruite and increased in aboundance saith the seuenth verse and were multiplied and were excéeding mightie so that the land was full of them Some make the Hebrew word to signifie an increase like corne where one graine bringeth forth thirty sixty or a 100. Some as fishes which multiply in greater number than any creature R. Salamoh saith the womeÌ„ had oft foure and fixe at a burden God so prouiding to fulfill his promise touching their increase Genesis 22. 17. In the booke of Numbers you may more particularlie sée what came of euerie one For Reuben the eldest son of Jacob so increased that his branches there are saide to be sixe and forty thousand and fiue hundered Simeon his second sonne increased to nine and fifty thousand thrée hundered and fifty Gad his third sonne to fiue and forty thousand six hundred and fifty and so for the rest read their increase in that place Whereof to make some good vse to our selues wée may note and marke first the truth of Gods propromise made to Abraham in the 15. of Gen. when he bad him looke vp to the stars of heauen and number them if hée could assuring him then that euen so would hée make his posteritie and ofspring a mightie people and a great kindred which wée all sée héere was fulfilled So assuredlie true are all other of Gods promises and therefore thinke of what you will your faith and comfort shal not faile you That swéete promise that at what time soeuer a sinner repenteth truly of his sinnes God in mercy will forgiue him it shall neuer faile Hée may as soone cease to bée God as cease to be true in any thing which hée hath spoken And for this particular he hath not onely spoken it but sworne it that as he liueth he will not the death of any true peâ—itent and sorrowfull sinner Wée may not therefore do him wrong and doubt of it It is no pride to take fast hold of this word but it is duty due from vs to confesse his truth and to be thankefull An other promise he hath made to vs that if we seeke the kingdome and the righteousnesse thereof these worldly wants of ours shall euer be supplied as shall bée fit and good for vs. This also will he as assuredlie kéepe as he is God to the great quietnesse of our hearts if wée will beléeue him In a word that promise of all promises that if we beleeue in his Son we shall neuer perish but haue eternall life hée will performe So both for this life and that to come wée haue his word and no more than hée failed Abraham in multiplying his séede will he faile vs in any promise Only his time wée must tarry and hasty mindes learne humble patience Hée knoweth when is best both for him and vs. Tary hée may but come hée will Neuer vntruth passed from him neuer any that beléeued in him was disappointed of his hope Secondly we may obserue héere the rising of houses and families whence it is euen from the Lord who blesseth where he pleaseth with increase of children maketh a name spread as likewise drieth vp and cutteth off as he pleaseth others It must make vs cease from enuie where we sée increase and stay rash iudgment where we sée decrease For it is the Lords worke in whose matters wée must well beware how wée meddle A third vse ariseth from the time of this increase which was chiefelie and especially after Iosephs death whereupon S. Austin giueth this obseruation Ioseph is dead the children of Israel increase what is this my brethren As long as Ioseph liued they are not said to increase but after his death Surely bretheren these things figured in that Ioseph were fulfilled in in our Ioseph For before our Ioseph died few beléeued in him but after his death and resurrection throughout all the world the Israelites increased and multiplied that is the Christians So saide the Lord himselfe in the Gospell except the corne die that falleth into the gronnd it remaineth but it selfe alone but if it die it bringeth forth much fruite Now not in Iudaea onely
beginning they entended for this Ladie purposed onelie to walke and wash her but God had a worke of mercie to doe by her her purpose was one thing and the Lords was another Often thus Trulie so often as any man or woman heare their owne name they are accused of these things if they be guiltie A promise so broken being made to God in the face of the congregation will trouble the soule sore at the houre of death 11. Finally wée sée plainely by this whole discourse how mans counsell can not hinder that which God hath determined shall come to passe For there is no counsell no wisdome no strength against the Lord. Moses must liue and become a Deliuerer to that people doo Pharaoh what he can And though many poore infants were cast away to preuent his feare yet that Infant which must effect what he so feared is preserued aliue in despight of him yea nourished vp by his owne daughter in his owne bosome to the wonder of all that reade it to the worlds end The like you may remewber of Herod and those infants but this is inough of the first part of this chapter The second part 1. NOw followeth the second part namelie of his departure both from Court and Country which happened when hée was forty yéeres olde as Stephen witnesseth And if any maruell why it was so long of all the reasons that are alledged it séemeth best that till that time hée had not his Calling from God to beginne that worke Hée might consider his owne birth and parentage his great preseruation and education his Nations misery and bondage and heartilie pittie them but that he was of God appointed to them a Deliuerer he knew not till God reuealed it and God reuealed it not till now as it should séeme for Stephen saith it came into his minde when he was thus olde to visite his brethren as if hee should say hée now felt his calling and not before 2. When he did feele it and that once the Spirit of God smote his hart then marke we how no honours no pleasures no riches could kéepe him in the Court any longer but he rather chose to suffer aduersitie with the people of God than to inioy the pleasures of sinne for a season esteeming the rebukes of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt For he had respect vnto the recompence of the reward A notable example for all Courtiers and men of high place that they suffer themselues not to be snared with any thing incident to their places so that they may not serue the liuing God as they ought For surely if either pleasure or profit draw froÌ„ him it is too dearely bought wil lie heauie vpoÌ„ their soules one day Their dissembling there can neuer profit Gods people as their open profession would doe But in steade of profiting it draweth many thousands to death with them who obserue their steppes and depend vpon them which will bée laide to their charge in that great daie of the Lord when Moses shall liue and they die Not all the glory they possessed in this world béeing able to procure them one droppe of water to coole their tougues 3. When hee came to his brethren he saw their bitter seruitude burdens and slauery out of measure hée saw many great abuses offered vnto them wherewith hée was so farre mooued that he laide his hands vpon one of the Egyptians and siue him Not so teaching priuate men to doe without authoritie what he did warranted by a Calling but rightly teaching Magistrates which haue calling to vse their Places to the reliefe of the oppressed instrucing all men as their Places will warrant them to helpe their brethren from iust oppressors 4. But his looking about him on euery side when he did it and hiding him that was slaine argue as you may thinke an euill conscience and prooue in him an vnlawfull act No indéede no more than it dooth in other Magistrates that they execute iustice vpon some earely or late or priuately to auoide sedition and tumult This was in Moses and in them a godlie wisedome prouiding warely that whiles they endeauour a good by some indiscréet handling there grow not an euill Some feare if you will I deny not to haue béene in Moses when hée did it it may truly teach vs the weakenesse that sometimes is in the best seruants of God in the very warranted works of their lawful calling to our comfort if wée féele the like And which is swéete also that God dooth not â—ast away obedience performed to him with some feare more than it should Wée are not greater than Moses and therefore praying for strength and dooing our best if some vnwished weakenesse shew it selfe let this example bée remembred 5. It is saide in the text that Moses came forth againe the second daie and thereby all Magistrates may learne constancie and continuance in their care for their people For it is not inough one day to come and sée how all goeth as at their first entrance vpoÌ„ their Office or otherwise but euen the second day they should doo the same and so day by day as occasion serueth during the time of their Charge The want whereof maketh many a one wring that by more diligence would bée righted and relieued 6. But how was he requited Surely finding two striuing together and admonishing them to cease from such vnbrotherly strife streight hee was reproached by one of them in this sort Who made thee a man of authoritie a Iudge ouer vs Thinkest thou to kill me as thou killedst the Egyptian A cléere glasse for all eies to sée in the reward often giuen to good men when they haue performed some good duties to their brethren But it may be no discouragement for GOD is in heauen and will reward all obedience to him paying home heauily such vnthankefull receiuers of it 7. Was this all no marke more in these vnkinde Israelites The death of the Egyptian is brought to Pharaohs care so that now Moses for his zeale and heart to relieue his country-man that was abused must either himselfe fall into danger or flie the country to his disgrace Not onelie therefore the vnthankefulnesse but the measure of it is to bée obserued for our good For many times wée can disgest some ingratitude but such a measure and such a manner as is happily offered vnto vs wée caunot This example will helpe vs for sure the measure héere was great and the manner odious Againe for whiblers and pratling pick-thanks tatlers and tale-tellars there may bée a Note of them You sée what an auncient wéede in the world they bée they were neuer wanting nor will bee while the world indureth neither Princes nor meaner than Princes can auoide them there is no newes stirring but they are carriers of it and they can greatlie iucrease it in the carriage No circumstances can make them silent Many good men haue smarted by them and
Lord giue vs vnderstanding in all things 17. Then after thus thou hast acquainted the Heads of the people of Israell with it and they by my working in-wardely with them willing to obey both thou and they shall go to Pharaoh the king and say c. Sée againe and still still most carefully note it how God regardeth Gouernment For now Pharaoh must bée vsed as was fit for his Place He being the king of the lande in which they were wicked Pharaoh I say must not be disorderly dealt with by such as liue vnder his gouernment within his Territories although strangers and not his naturall Subiects how much lesse then by naturall Subiects But hee must be gone vnto with all dutie and acquainted with all reuerence with their desire that neither themselues may be iudged factious neither others by their examples moued to any disorder They must acquaint him with the Author of this desire not their owne heads lusting after liberty or nouelitie but the Lord God that is that Lord which is God and that GOD which is Lord and Lord of Lords to worke some touch in Pharaoh of feare Secondly the Lord God of the Hebrewes that is that hath euer had care of them and dealt for them as séemed good to his Wisedome Thirdly that their scope was Religion not rebellion nor any vndutifull practise against the state Shall not this moue vs to reuerence authoritie when God thus notablie sheweth his liking of it It is enough in this place if God be with vs. Lastly obserue the long sufferance of God who though by this Pharaoh verie much offended yet before hee will smite he will admonish and doe all things so as his owne hart shall testifie his owne inexcusable wickednes Certainly euen thus the Lord dealeth with our selues if wee had eyes to sée it still forewarning and calling to a touch before hee determine Judgement and iust destruction His Preachers and Prophets his rods and his crosses his fauours and bounties be all Admonishers of vs to auoide his wrath 18. But I knowe that the King of Egypt will not let you goe but by strong hand Therefore will I sttetch out my hand and smite Egypt with all my wonders which I will doe in the midst thereof and after that shall hee let you goe How well doth the Lord sée what the wicked thinke is secret and hidden to wit their thoughts and purposes their dispositions and nature yea before themselues knowe what they will doe he knoweth and shall not this moue them Their stubborne and stiffe harts contemning admonitions and all meanes of their reformation the Lord knoweth and séeth before How may this comfort the zealous Minister that is wearied and wasted with longing after the life of them that wish his death with praying entreating and crying vpon men for their good that they would hearken and consider that they would be reconciled to God and saue their soules I say how may this comfort him that this blockishnes and hardnes this ingratitude and vnkindnes of theirs was knowne to the Lord euer And therefore to content himselfe that he hath giuen warning like a faithfull Watchman that hee hath loued like a faithfull Pastor and endeauoured their good as a true Minister leauing the Lord now to his further pleasure euen to stretch out his hand and to smite such Pharaohs with their Land that is their possessions and goods their friends and associates as héere hee did for till Pharaoh féele it hee will not thinke of His might The Preacher speaketh in the aire the friend priuately looseth his labour and honest aduise Pharaoh féeleth not but thinketh himselfe wise and them fooles Their loue returneth therefore into their owne bosome being noted in Gods Booke for a Witnes against them and that swéete comfort sheweth it selfe to be taken hold of Wée are a swéete sauour to the Lord in them that perish After this consider with your selfe héere againe in that it is saide Pharaoh will not let them goe but by strong hand How far more easie it is to come into Egypt than to get out So it is assuredlie a smooth way to Hell by many pleasant delights but to returne and giue ouer the sinne once entred into to forsake that pleasant way This is a worke This is a labour nay This is a Grace indéede Any man may leape into a pit at his pleasure but hee must come out with more difficultie if euer hee come out Therefore in my conceite the good woman dealt wisely with the Frier that solicited her to sinne and told her hée would sing and say prayers for her that should cleanse her from all her offence and deliuer her presently out of Purgatorie if shee should happen to die whilest hee was aliue when shee appointed a pit to be digged in the way where the Fryer should come in the night and to be couered with some grasse that it might not appeare into which as soone as euer the Fryer came he fell and not able any way to get out againe Anon when hée had cooled himselfe well the woman came also as though shée had come to méete him to whom the poore Fryer pittifully complaineth that hee was fallen into that pit there and could not get out praying her to vse some meanes for his deliuerance But shee wisely tolde him hee should remember what hee said vnto her to wit that out of the pit of Purgatorie hee could sing her or any that should offend with him and now there was a good place to trie the power of his Musicke and Songs that shée and others might beléeue him the better If hee would haue his Portesse sent for shée said shée would but other helpe hee should get none of her And so shee left him to sing himselfe out if hee could So sleight a matter made those Hypocrites then of fearefull sinne easily purged and easilie pardoned were it neuer so wittingly and wilfully committed But this Figure of the hardnes to get out of Egypt when once they were in may shew vs as I say apparantly the contrarie and giue vs iust and good cause to beware of sinne The deuill is not such a foolish Fowler to let slip easely the bird he hath caught Euery mans owne experience telleth him how hard it is to leaue a wonted wrying from the right way and God graunt wee may thinke of it 19. Lastly the Lord addeth that Hee would make them fauoured of the Egyptians so that when they departed they should not goe emptie c. Where to our comfort wée sée that all harts are in the hands of God euen as the riuers of water and that hee turneth them hither and thither at his pleasure Hée can make them loue hate they neuer so much and they shall not bee able to withstand his will Yea hee can make them so loue that fruites from thence shall flowe to his people of their loue euen as hee best liketh Be they Jewels of siluer or Jewels of
slaunder and slaughter and such like but that heere they were idle was an error in the King and a malicious lie in those that so enformed him By which wee may learne and sée how wicked men haue no eyes often to sée the true causes of a thing but most apt and readie to deuise a false Let a man or woman be gréeued extraordinarily with the burthen of their sinnes and with groanes and sighes trauaile vnder the bitternes of it leauing thereupon those recreations which erst they vsed and delighted in what say the wicked oh it is a melancholie and the body would be purged c. But oh they are blinde and haue no eye-sight into the combates of the godly may wee truly say and so leaue them Festus imagineth Paul is mad when he speaketh the words of truth and sobernes and that much learning maketh him mad when learning is wisedome and maketh wise Yea Heli himselfe mistaketh Anna a vertuous woman and déemeth her to be drunke when rauished in her holy féeling shee was crying to GGD with feruent prayer Wherefore the Apostle teacheth To the end Christ might be mercifull a faithfull high Priest in things concerning God it behooued him in all things to be made like vnto his brethren And in another place Wee haue not an high Priest that cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in all things tempted in like sort yet without sinne c. 8. And let them not regard vaine words saith Pharaoh Such taste and such conceipt haue vaine persons of Gods word In the 14. of the Acts the truth of God you knowe is called Heresie of the wicked And in the 17. Chapter it is called Newe of vaine Phylosophers that knewe not what it was Examples of vse to giue vs contentment in patience when like ignorance in our dayes bringeth forth like blasphemies Be stayed strong 9. Then went the Taske-maisters of the people and their Officers out and tolde the people saying Thus saith Pharaoh I will giue you no more straw Goe your selues get you straw where ye can finde it yet shall nothing of your labour be diminished Then were the people scattered c. Sée againe what was said before how the néerer that God draweth to his Church and Children to doo them good the more rageth Sathan in and by his members against them Hard hard therefore are the beginnings of deliuerance out of Egypt spirituall Egypt I meane as well as out of this earthly Egypt And therefore when the Lord shall touch thy hand and open thine eyes to sée where thou art how farre out of the way that leadeth to eternall life and giue thée a desire to returne and be saued Remember what the wise-man saith and bee comforted with it My Sonne if thou wilt come into the seruice of GOD stand fast in righteousnes and feare and prepare thy soule to temptation c. Reade the place to the ende Remember that Example in the Gospell how the foule spirit being commaunded to depart rent and tare the partie more and worse than euer before Wee cannot leaue anie sinne wherein wee haue continued but by and by some contrarie winde will blowe and wee shall be discouraged if it may be somtimes with threatnings and bitter words sometimes with shew of perils and losses that may ensue sometimes with mocks and taunts in very spightfull manner and in a word if wee haue done euill wee must doo euill still and so be cast away or else Sathan will want his will But be strengthened with this Example and others in the Word Here now their burthen and miserie is greater than euer before For now they must haue no more straw but gather it where they can and yet make vp the tale and number of their bricke before which was a great extremitie yet the end is still as the Lord hath decréed his purpose is to deliuer them from this slauerie and when his time commeth they shall bee deliuered and let goe whosoeuer saith nay Though discomfort encrease for a little while to drawe sighes out of the heart to him that can helpe yet it shall end with ioyfull comfort put in the place of it and so much the sooner by how much it groweth the sharper O stand then and shrinke not and say in your heart now now is my God at hand For now I féele and sée the enemie maddest to oppresse me if hee could Come therefore swéete Lord I humbly beséech thée stay not and till thou commest vouchsafe thy hand to stay me that I faint not Thou art strong and I am weake thou art good and I am bad but thou art mine and I am thine O Blessed Blessed support thine owne that I may euer praise thée 10. And the Taske-masters hasted them saying Finish your dayes-worke c. And they beate them Then they cried to Pharaoh c. A Storie to shew you if you note it how the Law worketh without the Gospel euen roughlie sharply and rigorouslie For doo this doo this finish finish the work is stil the voice of it Whereby sin and the Deuill rageth as here Pharaoh doth For sinne saith the Apostle tooke occasion by the law c. So sinne reuiued But I died and the same commaundement which was ordained vnto life was found to be vnto mee vnto death c. Then crieth the true Israelite O wretched man that I am who shall deliuer me from the body of this death as heere they cried vnto Pharaoh to bee deliuered from their miserie Blessed therefore bee the Lord for his swéete Gospell which helpeth all this rigour and giueth vs comfort and deliuerance in his Sonne from this great rage to our endlesse comfort Sée also how Tyrannie once begunne encreaseth more and more from words to blowes verse 14. And when they crie vnto Pharaoh in hope of remedie verse 15. shewing him the iniquitie of their vsage and how their offence in not making vp their tale of bricke grew by other mens faults that gaue them no straw verse 16 this pittifull complaint which should haue moued him to commiseration worketh but a confirmation of tyrannie in the wicked King first mocking and scoffing at their Religion as wicked men vse to doo verse 17 and vttering his crueltie with his owne mouth There shall no straw be giuen you yet shal you deliuer the whole tale of Bricke ver 18. Wherefore how happie Kingdomes be to which the Lord hath graunted mercifull and gracious Princes full of pittie and clemencie flowing from a true taste of holy Religion and from an immoueable loue of their true Subiects I leaue the Reader if he haue any bowels in him to féele and consider sending vp his thanks where it is due for what hee enioyeth in abundant measure 11. Then the Officers of the Children of Israel saw thēselues in an euill case c. And they met Moses and Aaron who
offices were all giuen away where hee least wished them and yet the Lord stayed not héere but fearefully destroyed also his posteritie Was not this thundering was not this lightning and was not this Judgment as vpon a stage O let it euer be remembred of all that reade it with their eies and God for his mercy sake make it profitable 14 Only in the land of Goshen where the children of Israel were was no hayle In which words as heretofore so stil stil is noted the vnsearchable goodnesse of God to his Church together with his Almighty power to doo euer what He wil. He can saue and He can spill He can make such a wall about his children that no storme or tempest no calamitie or euill shall come nere them though it compasse them round about and others perish with it on euery side Two shall be in the fielde the one receaued the other forsaken two shall be grinding at the mill the one accepted the other reiected c. Blessed therefore is that man and woman who haue the Lord for their God And say vnto my soule I am thy saluation saith Dauid in one of his Psalmes noting thereby the comfort of this aboue ten thousand worldes Let vs therefore euer be carefull to be of the number of those that abide in Goshen where the Sauing hand of God shall defend from al euil 15. In these smooth wordes of Pharaoh verse 27. That he had sinned that the Lord was righteous and he and his people wicked That Moses should pray for him c. returning neuerthelesse to his old byas when the Plague was gone stil obserue as you haue done before the déepe falshood of mans hart making faire shewes without fruite and if God be thus glozed and dissembled with all thinke whether it séeme strange to mortall man to taste of it No no we must reckon of it to be praised to our face to be sclaundered at our backes by the one and the same person Yet let it not discourage vs to doo any good but onely let it make vs carefull to giue no iust cause and tenne thousand times thankfull when wee are released out of such a world and taken into his kingdome 16. Lastly that often repeated Sentence of Pharaohs heardened heart let it remember vs of that Saying in Saint Augustine Corda mala patientia Dei durescunt Euill hearts wax-heard by Gods long-suffering and patience Also of that in Saint Bernard Cor durum dici quod non cōpūctione scinditur nec pietate mollitur nec mouetur precibus minis non cedit flagellis duratur ingratum ad beneficia ad consilia infidum ad iudicia saeuum inuerecundum ad turpia impauidum ad pericula inhumanum ad humana temerarium ad Diuina preteritorum obliuiscens praesentium negligens futura non praeuidens It is called a heard heart which is neither rent with compunction nor softned with piety nor mooued with prayers which giueth no place to threatnings is hardened with stripes in benefits vnthankfull in Councill vnfaithfull in iudgment cruell vnshamefast in foule things not fearefull in perils in humane things most inhumane in Diuine things rashe forgetting things past neglecting things present and not foreseeing things to come Surely such a description if we our selues haue not Pharaohs hardnes will euer mooue vs earnestly to pray against such hardnesse Thus endeth this Chapter and thus end I hauing giuen you some taste how we may profit by reading of it CHAP. 10. Here you haue following two Plagues more to wit the eight and the ninth The eight from the beginning of the Chapter to the twenty verse and the ninth from thence to the end Concerning the former the Holy-Ghost layeth downe 1. A Commaundement to Moses to goe 2. A Denunciation 3. An Execution 4. The Effect that in the Seruants King 1. TOuching the first the Text saith Againe the Lord said vnto Moses goe to Pharaoh c. Diuers times you know hee had sent before and all in vaine yet ceaseth not the bottomlesse and incomprehensible mercy of God still still againe and againe to send This was euer his gratious dealing with miserable sinners and a swéete comfort it is to a troubled minde to thinke of it The Gospell saith in like sort He sentagaine and againe other and other seruants to those wicked husbandmen to remember them of his due and their duetie At last he sent his owne Sonne vnto them saying they will reuerence my Sonne Againe to Hierusalem how often how often would I haue gathered thy Children together euen as a Hen gathereth her chickens vnder her wings and yet would not O tender Father what a certaine Seale is this thy goodnesse in these examples that true Repentance shall neuer be reiected A sorrowfull sinner neuer repulsed a broken and contrite hart neuer despised Let it profit vs vnto increase of faith for his sake that dyed for our sinnes Our owne experience hath taught vs as much if wee did obserue it For how long haue wee béene sinners haue not some of vs béene 20 yéeres some 30 some 40 and more all of vs too long walking the way that leadeth vnto death And what haue our sinnes béene surely great foule vglie odious to God dangerous to our selues and offensiue to the world yet hath the Lord neither swept vs away in his most iust wrath neither ceased to send Moses againe and againe vnto vs for our reformation Should not this infinite goodnes much moue vs to returne to so swéete a Father Knowest thou not O man saith the blessed Apostle that the long suffering of God leadeth thee to repentance How entertained hee the Prodigall Sonne when hee returned how reioice the Angels in Heauen ouer one sinner that repenteth far be it euer then from vs euer to resist a God so powerfull to confound vs and so mercifull to receaue vs. 2. But the Lord saith héere that he hardened Pharaohs heart and the hearts of his seruants how then was the fault in them that they yéelded not for answere let mee aske you another question whether you thinke it not lawfull that God should punish a sinner as himselfe liketh and whether hardnes of heart be not a punishment if both be true then might the Lord punish him this way Yet all men doo not thinke this such a punishment as it is for if wee be sicke wee looke for helpe if the eye faile the eare growe dull or any sense be weakened we quickly féele it and readily with for remedie onely if our heart growe dull and our vnderstanding féeling and profiting in Gods Schoole be taken from vs wee are not mooued neither thinke it goeth ill with vs preferring the outward sense of body far and far before the light of the minde But let it be lawfull you say with the Lord thus to punish yet it must néedes excuse the partie so punished for how can a man féele and relent whose heart God smiteth with
hardnes no it excuseth not because a man may sinne necessarily and yet not constrainedly but willingly which consent of will maketh him guiltie as in common experience you sée one in a great heate drinke necessarily in respect of heate yet not constrainedly but very willingly Looke not therefore at Gods secret Decrée but at mans willing approbation of what is euill And in this matter remember the modestie and reuerence of S. Paule when he saith O man who art thou that pleadest with God shall the thing formed say to him that formed it why hast thou made me thus c. O the deepenes of the riches both of the wisedome and knowledge of God! how vnsearchable are his Iudgements and his waies past finding out Remember also howe S. Augustine imitateth him in this vertue saying O man thou lookest for an aunswere of me and I also am a man my selfe therefore let vs both heare him that saith Who art thou that disputest with GOD Better is holy ignorance than rash knowledge Seeke thou for merit thou shalt finde but punishment O deepenes reason thou I will meruaile dispute thou I will beleeue and hee that liketh not of this answere let him séeke one more learned but take héede hee finde not one more presuming 3. That thou maist declare in the eares of thy sonne and thy sonnes sonne what things I haue done in Egypt c. A Notable place to teach vs as the end of Gods workes and wonders so the dutie and office of all Christian Parentes and Gouernours euen to teach their Children and Charge carefully and zealouslie by them and in them to knowe the Lord. The like place you haue againe in Deuteronomie These wordes which I commaund thee this day shall bee in thine heart And thou shalt rehearse them continually vnto thy children and shalt talke of them when thoutariest in thine house and as thou walkest by the way and when thou liest downe and when thou risest vp c. Thus is God himselfe the Author of that Catechizing and instructing of youth in his holy feare and true Religion which so much is neglected in our daies and whereunto not onely youth who knowe not their owne good are hardly drawne but euen their elder Parents and Maisters are very vnwilling to haue them drawne But can the stubborne and headstrong contempt of so holy a Commaundement of him that made vs be euer vnpunished no no it both hath and euer shall haue his due correction both in those that should come and those that should send them and sée them come Parents Maisters Godfathers and Godmothers and the like Hence it commeth that children are often disobedient to their Parents wanton wilfull wicked and in the end die a shamefull death Parents can get for their Sonnes the Landlords Cloath thereby to haue countenance and aide in the world but they neuer cast nor care to get them Gods holy feare in their hearts who is Landlord of all Lands and Lords thereby to haue both the promise of this life and of that to come O blindnes doo we not sée how great and how foule how grosse and how sinfull if we doo let vs héereafter amend this fault and assure our selues that all the countenance in the world is not like his fauour that made both our posteritie and the world ruleth them and the world destroyeth them and the world Wherefore he promised it to Abraham as a thing aboue all the riches of the world that he would be his God and the God of his seede if he walked before him in vprightnes Follow this Meditation further in your owne minde and you shall finde it worke to a carefull course touching such as are committed to you 4. How long wilt thou refuse to humble thy selfe before me These wordes tell vs the drift of all crosses and afflictions in this life euen to bring downe the swelling pride of our sinfull hearts that yéelding God what is due to him we againe from him might reape mercie and goodnes more and more to our endlesse comfort for he would the contrary of the Storie in Genesis where for ten righteous if they could haue bene founde the whole Citie had bene saued Houses and whole kingdomes haue bene fauoured for one righteous man dwelling therein proofes are many both in Scripture all Stories Ioseph Daniel and such like 7 This spéech of Pharaohs seruants preuailed so farre that Moses and Aaron were sent for to Pharaoh and had an offer made them to depart if they would with some company but not with all vnto which Moses answered that they must néedes all goe Young and old Sons and Daughters sheepe and cattell orels none Wherein I profit thus by the graunt of Pharaoh of some to goe and not all I obserue the malice of Satan and his members against the Church and the true seruice of God if they cannot wholly destroy it hurt it and hinder it then in part as farre as they can they will doo it euer valuing much but a little gaine herein By the answere of Moses I obserue againe on the other side that we must not yéelde an inch to these plottes and fetches of the wicked but zealously must stand vpon the full obseruance of all Gods Will according to his commaundement and not according to the fancies either of others or of our selues Where the Lord dispenseth not wée must not dispense where al are bound to departe out of Egypt we must not capitulate for some to goe and some to tarrie Whereof would God men in our dais had due consideration where the Husband goeth to Church but not the wife the Father but not the Sonne the Seruant but not the Maister Moses would not doo thus in this place but knowing all to be bound requireth all leauing vs therein a fearefull assurance that this playing at halfe stake with the Lord as it is most odious to him so most dreadfully by him it will one day be punished 8. The wordes following in the eleuenth verse are not to be passed ouer without some profit Then they were thrust out from Pharaohs presence For they notably shew the too common entertainement of Gods messengers in this wicked world namely to be thrust out and very vnkindly entreated without any fault So were the Prophets and Apostles in their times yea the great Maister himselfe when they forcibly caried him toward the top of a mountaine with a purpose violently to haue cast him downe But let it comfort vs and shake the hearts of such wicked wretches euer that the very dust of our féete shall bee a witnesse for vs against them in the great day of iust iudgment and due reuenge for such sinne He that receaueth you receaueth me and he that refuseth and thrusteth you out refuseth and thrusteth me out Vengeance is mine and I will repay 9 By occasion of these Grashoppers sent in the wrath of God as a Plague to annoy the
all sinnes So in Daniel is it saide that to Antichrist are giuen the eyes of a man still therefore marke how these properties hit Sixtly Their haire as the haire of women So are these they are delicious and wanton full of light allurements so trick and trim in silke and sutes of their fashion that the very Persians may séeme to giue place vnto them when they are in their Pontificalibus and gay attire In a word nothing may be saide more truly than that their haire is like the haire of women Their loose life hath toâ— much proofe Seauenthly But their teeth were as the teeth of Lyons So are these passing cruell and beyond all the butchering Tyrants that Stories speake of No mercie no bowels no respect of age seâ—e or circumstance vsually respected of men that haue any remnants of pitie Their Inquisition Oh how mercilesse their new deuised Torments Oh how strange Againe their teeth may bee well said to be like Lyons because they deuoured and eate vp such great things Looke vpon their Abbies Priories Nunries and all Religious Houses iudge what teeth they had and when there was not enough to satisfie them of temporall Lands then they preyed vpon the Church making Impropriations the venome whereof remaineth yet So that one way or other they were planted placed seated and setled in the very fat of the earth and had they continued still and not béene limited to fiue moneths who or what should haue escaped their Lyon-like teeth Eightly They had Habbergions like to Habbergions of yron And â—o haue these if you well marke them for by these yron Brest-plates are noted two properties found in the Romish rabble First a most obstinate stubbornnesse and inflexible frowardnesse not enduring any perswasion not yéelding any way but crying euer The Church The Church I am setled I am resolued and as a Captaine of theirs an English Apostata saide once Heaue at vs whilest you will and whilest you may you shall neuer remoue vs. This is to haue an Habbergion or Brest-plate of yron or euen to bee turned into yron Blessed be God who hath thus foretolde vs of this striffe conâ—umacie of theirs to the end we should take no offence that they are not conuerted vnto the Truth but stand and die in their wilfulnes Secondly they are defended by that Antichristian power as it were by an Habbergion of yron claiming an impunitie immunitie from all secular power and authoritie and hauing in readines curses and threats of Excommunication euen against the Greatest Princes and against All their Subiects who shall obey them whereof many a wofull Tragedie hath followed Againe themselues many of them haue béene Princes younger Sonnes Noble-mens younger sonnes greatly allied and friended so that in regard of this power and strength they might truly be saide to haue Habbergions of yron Ninthly The sound of their wings was like the sound of Chariots when many horses runne vnto battell So haue these winges when they flie aloft by the Names of MOST HOLY FATHERS MOST BLESSED MOST EXCELLENT and such like themselues giuing out That they are more blessed than the holy virgin Mary because she bare Christ but once and they make him and beare him in their hands euery day at the Altar Thus flying with their light wings of proud Titles they make such a noise and sound as Chariots drawne by many horses into the battell For denie any of these things and how violent how vehement are they by Disputations Excommunications Suspentions and Sentences of death it selfe Surely no whéeles of Chariots can flash out fire so as these men doo if their flickering wings of flattering Titles be touched Fitly therefore the words of S. Iohn hit them Their Scorpion tailes and power to hurt was touched before therefore I omit it now The tenth Marke is Those Locusts haue a King ouer them And so haue these Romish Locusts their Pope acknowledging no Magistrates authoritie ouer them but exalting him and exempting themselues from all others This King of the Locustes is héere called The Angel of the bottomlesse pit and in the eleuenth Chapter The Beast that commeth out of the bottomlesse pit Wordes of weight to mooue all Popish mindes if the Lord had not a purpose to destroy them For they must néedes acknowledge such a King is not worth the following and that their Pope is this King that which hath béene said and may further be noted of him clearely sheweth For hee that crosseth and crusheth to his vttermost power His Doctrine that came from Heauen he is the King that commeth out of Hell in whom S. Hierome saith the Deuill dwelleth bodily But the Pope doth so as proofe enough will manifest and Ergo the conclusion followeth as I said His Name also is folde héere which giueth againe great light For albeit the Pope be called Holy Father and so forth yet indéede he is a bloodie Destroyer and so his right Name in Hebrewe is Abaddon and in Greeke Apollyon that is destroying Thus in the Prophecie of the Reuelation hath God you sée described a fearefull kinde of Locustes vnto the consideration whereof by reason of these Egyptian Locusts or Grashoppers we haue slipped I hope not without some encrease of féeling how dreadfull their steps be that continually walke in Romish wayes and will not be reclaimed by any meanes Our owne safer iudgement God make vs thankfull for and continue the blessed helpes of our confirmation in his Truth euer vnto vs his holy and Heauenly Word a fréedome to vse all the profitable exercises thereof as Preaching hearing reading writing praying conference and whatsoeuer else without feare vnder the swéete smelling gouernment of a gracious Prince our dread Souereigne Amen Amen 10. Therefore Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in hast and saide I haue sinned against the Lord your God and against you And now forgiue me my sinne onely this once and pray vnto the Lord your God that he may take away from me this death one 〈…〉 Thus the wicked in extremities seeke to Gods Ministers whom in their heart they hate and cannot abide But this hypocriticall holinesse of this dissembling King we haue diuers times noted before and therefore may passe it ouer now Yet marke the great vehemency of his wordes and consider in your minde what a déep sin Hypocrisy is how disagréeing from the nature of God who is all Truth and from that blessing in the Gospell of a pure heart Moses yéelded againe to pray to God And by a mightie strong West-winde the Grashoppers were taken away and violently cast into the Red-Sea so that there remained not so-much as one in all the coast of Egypt But when it was done Ph 〈…〉 h shewed himselfe in his olde colour and would not let them goe The 9. plague 1. VVHere vpon the Lord spake againe to Moses and said Stretch out thine hand toward heauen that there may be vpon the land
ayme at the marke neuer so right and draw vp his â—owe neuer so stedfastly yet if his loose be not good but his hand starteth aside and swarueth at the point he misseth So we in death which is our last loose not guided by Gods holy Spirit may mar all And therefore we pray and euer should pray that till our end and in our end the Lord would vpholde vs in our strength and giue vs a gracious departure in him For as for that vaine Fable of helpe after death in Purgatorie it serued to rake vp the fat of the earth to those idle bellies and to shift away with faire words and promises those poore soules that shaked quaked after all their works not finding any sufficiencie in them to appease Gods wrath who could neuer returne being once dead to tell them they lied in so teaching the people that Masses Trentalls could helpe after death But for vs we know the Scriptures that as the tree falleth either towards the North or towards the South in the place it falleth there it shall bee Heauen wee reade of and Hell wee reade of but a Third place we finde not Lazarus was caried into Heauen and the rich Glutton into Hell They that haue done well saith the Catholique Faith shall goe into life euerlasting and they that haue done euill into euerlasting fire There is no Third place there mentioned to be beléeued and it is the Catholique Faith which except euery man kéepe holy and vndefiled without doubt he shall perish euerlastingly Let counterfet Catholiques hold what they list they heare the danger S. Augustine agréeably héereunto saith Repentance is onely in this life S. Cyprian also Hic vel accipimus vel amittimus vitam aeternam Heere wee either hold or loose life eternall meaning that if wee die well wee holde it and if wee die ill wee loose it there being no more helpe after death S. Basil againe pretily saith Post mercatum solutum nullus negociatur After the Market is ended there is neither buying nor selling and when I am dead the Market is ended with mee Wherefore let all our care be to take time while time serueth to liue well and doo well according to the rule prescribed and not according to our fancies or any mans inuention that a good life may haue a good death in Gods great mercie and goodnes Then for the place leaue it to God as also the manner and remember well that from euery Kingdome and Country from euery Towne and house yea from all corners and places whatsoeuer there is a readie way to Heauen To which agréeth that pretie Conference betwixt the Husbandman the Sayler wherein the Husbandman asked whether the Saylers father liued or no he answered no. Where died he said the Husbandman At sea saith the Sailer And where your Grandfather At sea also And where your great Grandfather At sea still saith the Sailer Good Lord then saith the Husbandman do not you feare to go to sea since so many of your Ancestors died there I pray you saith the Sailer let me likewise know of you before I answere you whether your Father liue or no and hée answered no. Where then died hee In his bed saith the Husbandman And where your Grandfather and Great Grandfather In their beds also saith hee I thanke God And good Lord then saith the Sayler are not you also afraide to goe to bed since so many of your Ancestors died there So one Question quit another wittily and both of them should teach vs that no place can hurt a setled Christian but as well from Sea as Land the Lord can giue a gracious passage to his Kingdome which hea in mercie graunt vs euer 4. In the death of the first borne Note againe the degrées of Gods punishments in these plagues First hee touched their water sent them Frogges Flies Lice and such other things gréeuous indéede but not so néere them as their goods Secondly the Lord touched their goods A greater plague than the former yet not so néere them as their owne bodies Thirdly therefore hee touched their very bodies by biles and blisters botches and sores verie gréeuous vgly yet he spared their liues But now when all the former would not serue he commeth to life it selfe and smiteth all their first borne that there was no house wherein was not death that of the déerest What may we then sée but a continual encreasing of Gods wrathfull scourges rods as long as wee shall spurne against him and not obey his holy wil Let it touch vs and turne vs awake vs and warne vs to take vp betimes How long we haue followed our owne waies and cast behinde vs the waies of God the Lord knoweth well and wee must also consider What crosses and losses haue likewise béene imposed vpon vs hitherto should bee remembred For they haue all béene Gods messengers as these plagues were to Pharaoh to drawe vs to obedience and if they will not serue the Lord will write as some Judges doo ad grauiora that is the Lord wil encrease his wrath as he did here till it come to very life it selfe Which being once lost in his displeasure the soule also is lost with the body and both of them sent to during woe for euer Urge him then no further as this cursed Pharaoh did but to day if you will heare his voice turne vnto him in true amendment of life and hee shall turne vnto you in mercie and loue eternall 5. Yea Sir God may happily deale thus with some poore people for example sake but he will regard the better sort of men and women who are of reputation in the world and not bring these heauie thinges vpon them But no saith your Chapter heere for this plague must light vpon all sorts from the first borne of Pharaoh which sitteth vpon the throne vnto the first borne of the Maid-seruant that grindeth at the Mill yea the Lord will not spare the very beasts No honours therefore or riches no friends or strength no pompe or port in this world may defend from him but he will smite all degrées and therefore let all degrées profit by it He will bring downe the mightie from their seates and cast euen Crownes vnto the dust Golde and Siluer are drosse before him and nothing can helpe but a reformed heart The sacrifice of God is a troubled spirit A broken and a contrite heart the Lord shall neuer despise Trust to this but bid all earthly Titles stand aloofe for they will not serue 6. Then there shall be a great crie throughout all the Land of Egypt such as was neuer none like nor shall be This is a consequent of Gods Plagues euer wheresoeuer they light Cries and great Cries woes and great woes But shall any good Childe offend his Heauenly Father till he force him to make him crie Shall wee not thinke of the daies of truth and peace till wee heare in euery
wisheth a Benefice forget his dutie when hee hath got it and suffer his people the Lords Lambes to perish by his sloath Thus doth the Seruant when hee is become a Maister and thus doo thousands who when they were vnmaried and had little thought and said if they had some portion to liue vpon some reasonable competent estate O how would they serue God and doo good things to their power But all is forgotten and they are not the same persons when the Lord in mercie hath giuen them more cause to serue him than euer they had Followe this Meditation farther your selfe and thinke often in your heart what a swéete killing poyson Prosperitie is to many a one and how néedefull this Note of Moses was That they should Remember their duties to God when they were come into that pleasant Land of Promise 15. The Cōmaundement To teach their children what the Passeouer meant noteth vnto vs how the Word Sacraments should goe together not hiding in an vnknowne tongue by neglect of preaching what Gods ordinance is but plainly openly euer ioyning Doctrine to it that the people of God may knowe the Lords meaning in his holy Sacraments so vse them as they ought to his glory and their cōfort Yea the children you sée should not be brought vp in ignorance as ours are to the great prouocation of Gods wrath against vs. But euen when they are young taught and tolde what a Sacrament is and what is meant by the Paschal Lambe for thus would they prooue good seruants of God when yéeres came on and the Lord be honoured in our séede when we are dead Which whether it can be without a blessing from his hand both vpon them and whatsoeuer we leaue vnto them iudge in your owne soule when you haue considered well how sweete and gracious God is how many are his promises how faithfull he euer is in them Doo therefore as followeth in this your Chapter of this people ver 7. They bowed thēselues and worshipped That is they thankfully receaued the Lords pleasure at Moses mouth not as the word of man but as it was in déede the Word of God And they went their way and did as the Lord commaunded Moses and Aaron A blessed obedience both in hearing and doing a chéerefull alacritie and readines such as gladded the heart of Moses and euer will glad all godly Ministers Chronicled héere vp in the Booke of God by the direction of God to the lasting praise of them that were so touched and moued to obey God in his mercie make it also profitable to thy soule good Christian Reader that thou likewise in the Booke of life mayst be Chronicled vp for euermore Amen The second part 1. COncerning the death of the first borne which was the second generall Head noted before to be in this Chapter that which hath béene spoken before in the Denunciation may suffice to which I refer you praying that héere may be obserued the great care of Almightie God to haue this thing well remembred when againe he thus repeateth it with all his Circumstances of time of persons their awaking their crying their desire to bee rid of the Israelites their forcing of them away in all hast c. Surely Gods works for mankinde in generall or for any of vs all in particular to be forgotten must néedes be most displeasing vnto him when we sée such care as this to preserue in his church children a due Remembrance of them Theodoret speaking of these first-borne saith Cur interfecit primogenita Aegypti Propterea quòd Israële prmimogenita Dei Pharaoh nimis durae subiecerat seruituti Hoc enim ipse Dominus Deus dixit Filius meus primogenitus Israel c. Why did he slay the first borne of Egypt Euen because Pharaoh had subiected his first borne Israel to too hard and cruell a bondage For thus speaketh the Lord of Israel Israel my first-borne Sonne c. Againe in this that the first-borne only dyed both of man and beast not the second-borne nor the third-borne wée may with profit well obserue how the differences of children are knowne to God who is first who is second and who is third which may yéelde this vse neuer for any childe to goe about with craft and subtilty or any vnlawfull inuention of man to thrust himselfe into the place and prerogatiue thereof which God in his prouidence hath not giuen him but to abide in the order disposed to him of God and to trust in his mercy who so disposed for feare lest God who knoweth our order seuerely punish vs for breaking his order He could haue made the yongest the eldest if he had pleased he could haue made the 3. to be the 2. if he had so liked But he hath not done it and what he doth is euer best til his owne hand alter the same A contented minde much pleaseth God and a working spirit contrary to his Will as much offendeth him Let it be thought on for there is too much cause in the world giuen and sinne is counted Wisedome 2 This mightie power of God is fearefull and comfortable Fearefull for that in one night yea in one instant and with one word as it were he destroyed so many first-borne in Egypt Comfortable because what iudgment soeuer he vseth and executeth against the wicked yet he can saue his owne in the very middest of death and danger So that not a haire of their heades shal be hurt Thousands may fall on the right hand and tenne Thousands on their left yet no harme happen to them Also this gratious Clemency and Mercy in the Lord is most comfortable who when he could as easily and as iustly haue destroyed all yet in his goodnes that hath neither bottome nor measure he taketh but the first-borne so gratiously humbleth thē by a few This is that which the Prophet speaketh when he beggeth of the Lord in wrath to remēber Mercy so noting his manner and nature euer full of pitty long suffering 3 Then Pharaoh called to Moses and Aaron saying get you hence c. That is he sent his Messengers vnto them to will them to depart For Moses saw him no more after the departing mentioned in the tenth Chapter the last verse And in the eleuenth Chapter verse eight you sée Moses foretold that thus his seruants should intreat him to depart Euer till now Pharaoh had some exceptions either of their Children or of their Cattell c. But now all are put in a libertie graunted vnto all and glad and glad to be deliuered of them Thus can God with his mighty arme bring downe the proude stomakes of the greatest and make them yéelde to his Will wholly not in part A fruitfull consideration for those that dayly amongst vs vse to limmit their obedience to God saying either openly or secretly in their hearts Herein will I follow my Teacher and herein I will not Adultery
good although as yet I sée not how because hee is no Changeling in his loue to his Seruants and did beyond all conceite of man deliuer these Israelites from this perill Surely there can be no perplexitie in this world greater than this was if all things be considered and yet all was most well in the end Remember we therefore alwaies the words of Dauid in his Psalmes When I am in heauines I will thinke vpon God when my heart is vexed I will complaine I wil cry vnto God with my voice yea euen to God will I crie with my voice he shall hearken vnto me c. The whole Psalme is comfortable if you reade it 2 For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel they are tangled in the Land the Wildernes hath shut them in c. So they were indéede if wee consider the place where they were yet there is no tangling where the Lord will haue a passage But sée you here in your Meditation how when the destruction of the wicked is at hand the Lord in his iustice offereth them some baite or other to pull them on that as here He saith He may winne his honour vpon them they know he is the Lord. So was Ahab drawne to his end with a desire to recouer Ramoth Gilead which once was his the bait allured him the wrath of God flewe him So were Senacharib the Asyrians baited as it were with former successe with their multitude the smallenes of Ezechias his number But how gloriouslie did the Lord deliuer his and destroy them that so boasted Many such Examples may you remember by your selfe all teaching what a sure thing it is to belong to God to haue our trust in him onely For otherwise there will be a time of falling for vs we shall euen runne vpon it gréedily as these men did You may also here think of the number noted by Iosephus who addeth to the 600. Chariots mentioned in the Text ver 7. fiftie thousand Horsemen two hundred thousand footmen more all marching after Gods people with great confidence iolity yet all ouerthrowne in the déepe by a mighty God most easely So great a God is our God and it must euer comfort vs make vs strong Obserue againe their words vttered before they pursued after them Why haue we this done let Israel goe out of our seruice Which sheweth how quickly the wicked repent them of their good but seldom or neuer of their euill For to let them go was good yet they repented but to pursue after them was euill they repented not Many such there be in our daies which often grieue at an houre spent in the Church and neuer of daies yéeres spent in sin But let them looke vpon these Egyptians here be warned in time if God so will The difference of the hosts againe in this place is verie worthie obseruing the one all warriers well appointed the other full of weake women little children The chiefest men without great munition or any exact order militarie to match with them yet the weaker liueth the stronger dieth euer to teach vs to fixe our harts vpō God not to be tied to outward shew For there is no wisedom no counsell nor strength against the Lord. The horse is prepared against the day of battell but saluation is of the Lord. And as the Prophet Esay saith Gather together on heapes O yee people yee shall be broken in pieces and hearken all yee of far Countries gird your selues and you shall be broken in pieces gird your selues you shall be broken in pieces Take counsaile together yet it shall be brought to naught pronounce a decree yet shall it not stand for God is with vs c. Repeating things ouer and ouer that we may be assured alwaies strong in him 3. Againe I sée héere and marke it for my good that when wee are once deliuered out of Egypt then doth the Deuill muster his Chariots Horsemen after vs he wil if he can get leaue He cannot abide to loose his seruants so His we were he hath lost vs and his we must be againe if by all his strength he can possibly gaine vs. A Land that floweth with milke and honey may not be inherited without resistance Out of Egypt wee may be deliuered but from following afflictions we shall not be quite fréed Hue and Crie will be made by Hell after vs we shall be tried as God pleaseth Thinke of that Deuill in the Gospell who when he must néedes depart loose his possession did rend and teare the poore party most cruelly Thinke of those Stories of the Primatiue Church how Nero Domitian Dioclesian all those persecuting Emperours pursued the Christians deliuered from darknes to light What were they all but Sathan Hoast doing then as Pharaoh did here by the mighty hand of a iust reuenging God The Land of Canaan is ours but in our way thither looke for lets When the Deare is hued-in by the Hunters the dogges placed to make a course if hee take his way vpon the Dogges euery man is silent and letteth him goe for that is the way to death and it well pleaseth the Hunters But if hee offer to breake out some other way to escape the Dogges then they crie and beate the hedges to driue him backe againe and if he escape how disconted are they So so in our Deliuerance from Death and Hell doo wee plainly sée it And therefore hoping for the best when God shall sée it fit be prepared alwaies in your selfe for the worst and reckon of it Pharaoh will pursue you 4. When Pharaoh drewe neere the Israelites weresore afraide and cried vnto the Lord. Others said vnto Moses hast thou brought vs out of Egypt to die in the Wildernes c. Philo saith Quatuor tribus in aquis submergi voluisse ne ad Aegypttorum manus peruenirent alias quatuor se tradere Aegyptijs constituisse cum spe veniam impetrandi sed reliquas quatuor scilicet Iuda Leui Ioseph Beniamin vsque ad mortem cum illis pugnare decreuisse That 4. Tribes resolued to drowne themselues in the waters rather than to fall into the Egyptians hands other 4 Tribes determined to submit themselues to the Egyptians in hope of pardon and forgiuenes but the 4 Tribes left after these namely Iuda Leui Ioseph and Beniamin setled themselues to fight as long as they should be able to stand aliue against them Note then héere how affliction trieth what is in vs for such as héere rested vpon God cried you sée vnto him and no doubt hoped of helpe from him well considering that vbi humanum deest consilium ibi Diuinum adest auxilium Where mans Counsaile faileth there Gods helpe is present Others not so grounded setled foulely and sinfully discouered their corruption quarrelled
when the Sea was deuided honoured him greatly You can neuer giue any people so many causes to sticke vnto you as he did giue this people to cleaue vnto him and yet they failed Write it therefore in your hands and in your heart for euer and in well doing depend vpon God you shall finde him neuer to faile you Marke also your Marginall Note héere in your Bible 5. What answereth the Lord to this inward crie of his gréeued and troubled seruant Moses Sée I pray you in the two verses following the 5. and the 6. He biddeth him take his rod and strike a hard stonie rocke and it should yeeld the people water to drinke and for their cattle also at full A mightie powerfull worke of God and full of good instructions for all those that wil obserue them As first that against such a rebellious people so froward so stubborne and so forgetfull of his former fauours yet he thundreth not out wrath and iudgements as they deserued but mildly and mercifully still dealeth with them adding mercie to mercie fauour to fauour and goodnes to goodnes for all their euill So teaching all Gouernours patience and long suffering not to followe with rigour extremitie all wrongs not setting power against folly and yéelding measure for measure in full recompence of ill deserts but according to the Course of God here doing good for euill euen to men of bittēr tongues and naughtie hearts against vs to men forgetfull of the good wee haue done them and euery way deseruing euill of vs. I know I know this is soone said but not so soone done For flesh and blood cannot away with this course There is a law in our members that rebelleth against this Counsaile But what then héere is my God before mee the best patterne that can be followed who hath power to punish and yet spareth who hath power to hurt and yet helpeth who hath power to kill with the breath of his mouth ten thousand worlds and yet saueth all and slayeth not the meanest man of all this company that murmured against him And his power in me can worke that which otherwise my corruption will not abide to yéeld vnto That spirit therefore so powerfull I will pray for to make me able to followe this example of my Almightie Father and I wil set this Precedēt before mine eyes to direct me and teach me as any way I shal be able to learne His blessed seruant the Apostle S. Paule treadeth in the same steps when hee saith Deerely beloued auenge not your selues but giue place to wrath for it is written Vengeance is mine I will repay Recompence to no man euill for euill but ouercome euill with goodnes c. Secondly it yéeldeth a most strong comfort vnto vs in all our wants For can we euer thinke that this GOD which regardeth the néed of such Rebels and giueth them helpe euen miraculously will despise our wants and suffer vs in them to perish without reliefe Search I say your owne Soule tell me if you can harbour such a thought against so swéete a God If you cannot but abhorre to doo it then sée how you are assured by this Place of his blessed prouidence for you and yours yea euen for your very Cattle if they want but water And clap both your hands vpon it binde it to your heart and let it neuer depart from you whilest life endureth in this world of wants What moued him to this mercie you sée not their merits but his owne promise onely and goodnes Reason then euer with your weake heart true to them and not true to me O fie fie auoide vile thought my God is euer true in all his promises and to all his Children neuer failing anie that relieth vpon him I will tarie therefore the Lords leasure and submit my selfe to his good will for hee that helped such Repiners as these will in his good time looke vppon my want The eyes of my poore Children shall waite vpon him for bread and drinke and hee shall fill them with his blessing when and howe hee thinketh fit Thirdly it is a profitable obseruation héere to sée how no euill in man can driue GOD from his promise and yet Sathan will suggest still O thou art not worthie of mercie thou art sinfull and a great great sinner thou must bee punished in Gods iustice hee cannot spare thée therefore trouble him not hope not in him for there is no mercie for such a one c. Why vile Sathan is my comfort reposed in mine owne worth or doo I rest vpon mine owne merit I tell thée I confesse all thou sayest of mine owne vnworthinesse and therefore haue no hope that way but I looke at his promise and I consider his truth and I sée heere and euery where that no euill in man can make him euill by breaking his promise therefore I may not despaire I haue his promise that hee will forgiue a gréeued sinner at all times for all sinnes were they as red as blood and that hee will neuer cast any away that commeth vnto him I beléeue him and I will bee comforted in his neuer fayling truth auaunt thou vile Tempter from mee Though the Lord should kill mee yet will I put my trust in him In which holy dispute with your selfe remember I pray you the olde Fathers howe they haue gone before you in this point Tota spes mea est in morte Domini mei mors eius meritum meum Refugium meum salus mea vita mea resurrectio mea meritum meum miseratio Domini Non sum inops meriti quamdiu ille non est inops miserationis Et si misericordiae Domini multae multus ego sum in meritis Quanto ille potentior ad saluandum tanto sum ego securior Peccaui peccatum grande multorum sum conscius mihi delictorum non tamen despero quia vbi abundauit delictum ibi superabundauit gratia c. All my hope is on the death of my Lord his death is my merit My refuge my health my life my resurrection My merit is the Lords mercie And I am not voyde of merit so long as hee is not voyde of mercie If his mercies bee many my merits bee also many And the stronger hee is to saue the more secure and safe am I. My sinne is great that I haue committed yea I am guiltie of many sinnes yet despaire I not for where sinne aboundeth Grace hath super-abounded Hee that despaireth of the forgiuenes of his sinnes denieth GOD to bee mercifull yea hee denieth as much as lyeth in him that GOD hath loue truth and power in which three all my comfort consisteth to wit in the loue of his adoption in the truth of his promise and in his power to performe Let my foolish Cogitation then mutter what it listeth within mee saying who art thou or by what merit or worthinesse doest thou hope to obtaine such greate glorie I
are set about the Mount to kéepe the people downe with the punishment of death if they passed bounds teach vs what an odious thing to GOD curiositie is in matters forbidden and how God would haue euery man content with that which it pleaseth him to vouchsafe him of reuelation and knowledge Such curiositie is it to aske what God did before he made the world and such like foolish Questions To all which it may be answered as God would not haue the people to créepe vp to the mountaine and to péepe and pry what Moses did there with him but set bounds and limits for them beyond which they should not passe without death So is it still The Lord hath in his Word reuealed his Will and beyond our limits wée must not goe hauing an eare where he hath not a mouth If wée doo for this busie curiositie we shal dye eternally as they for that temporally c. 5 And the third day when it was morning there were thunders and lightning a thicke cloude vpon the mount and the sound of the trump exceeding loude so that all the people that was in the campe was afraide This is the third branch of the particular preparation reaching vnto the 20. verse and containing an increase of the Lordes manner of the communication of himselfe specified before in the 9. verse By all which fearefull things the Lord declared his Maiestie saith Chrisostome and the people were touched with a féeling knowledge of their infirmitie But besides that wée may well learne by it how profitable it is to make a good and carefull hearer of Gods voice First to shake him and throw him downe in himselfe by some good waies and meanes For then assuredly the Word entereth more powerfully he hath a more excellent touch than without such humbling he would euer haue had Remember how the Lord called S. Paul when he was riding to Damascus First throwing him downe and by making a sudden light shine about him from heauen and then when he trembled and was astonâ—ed speaking to him with profitable effect Remember also how there came suddenly from heauen a sound as of a rushing a mighty winde in an other place Surely such rushings shakings spirituall frightings in conscience hath the Lord his gratious meaning in to beate vs downe in our selues that we may more carefully hearken vnto him And because the greater part of men is not acquainted with them therefore they remaine dul hearers and dull hearted so that the Preacher looseth but his labour with them How many haue profited in sicknesse by words spoken who in health neuer cared what was spoken so in debt and pouertie in prison and trouble men haue other eares than they haue in prosperitie Doth not our Chronicle mention a Gentleman who at his death vowed openlie that he had learnd more good touching his soule in a darke hole within the Tower of London in a few daies than euer in all his life when he was in light libertie abroad Full well knoweth God the way to winne vs and happy are we if it please him to vse it how sharpe soeuer it be that yet wée may liue hereafter in ioy though presently for a season wée taste of woe I could tell you by experience if it were néedefull of some that haue said to my selfe they had heard many Sermons and read the Scriptures but they neuer felt either Sermon or Scriptures as then when they so spake béeing some way touched in-wardly by their louing God But be Judge your selfe in your selfe if you know any thing Againe these signes shewed the terror of the law to mens consciences for it thunders it threatens it feareth and frighteth and it vtterly condemneth all men to Hell and damnation were there not a CHRIST to saue vs from it The law causeth wrath saith the Apostle that is it denounceth wrath against vs for that wee cannot kéepe it When Iudas could sée nothing but the Lawe his agonie drane him to hang himselfe So was Saul Achitophel and many others driuen to desperate conclusions feareful ends Wherefore the Apostle well addeth that we are not come to this fearefull mount nor vnto burning fire nor to blacknesse darknesse and tempest c so terrible that Moses said I feare and quake But we are come vnto the Mount Sion to the Citie of the liuing God the coelestiall Hierusalem and to the company of innumerable Angels c. AND TO IESVS THE MEDIATOR OF THE NEVV TESTAMENT c. Here here is our helpe against the law without whom we were cast away euery one of vs for cursed is he and she that doth not all things written in the law 6 This descending of the Lord we must vnderstand of the Signes of his pretence and not that the Lord is here not there or there and not here moouing from place to place as man dooth Neither speaketh he as man dooth but his Angell in his person taketh by his power the voice of man and as God is said to speake by his Ministers here so by his Angels then and there as he pleased Remember Steuens words in the Acts This is he meaning Moses that was in the coÌ„gregatioÌ„ in the wildernes with the Angel WHICH SPAKE TO HIM IN MOVNT SINA c. The iterating of his commandement to Moses to sée that the people passe not their limits which we touched before ver 21. 24. sheweth the itching nature of man after hidden secrets to see and know nouelties And the great dislike God hath of this curiositie and how profitable the presence of the Magistrate is to make people kéepe order For surely men are maruellous apt to transgresse and therefore againe againe they must be admonished by Moses and well if many or any admonitions will serue Giue lawes neuer so good and let there not bée a Gouernour to sée to the execution of them and wée sée with griefe what litle good such lawes doo Well therefore and wiselie haue they spoken who said Lex Magistratus mutus et interdum mortuus Magistratus lex loquens et viua The Law is a dumb Magistrate and sometimes a dead but the Magistrate is a speaking Law and a liuing 7 The Priests also are mentioned aswell as the people that they likewise should not passe their limits wherby wee sée that no dignitie authoritie or higher place may be a warrant to doo more than God permitteth But rather should these before others giue example of sobriety order What Priests were now when as yet the Priesthood was not established men differ in opinion some thinking they were the first-borne and others thinking otherwise as Caluin for One vpen this place to whom I refer such as will and go no further in this Chapter CHAP. 20. 1. THe Congregation béeing prepared as you haue heard to receaue the Law now in this Chap. followeth the Law it selfe it is set down in
the word of God shall be a Sauour of death vnto death in Gods iustice And thus much shall suffice of this Chapter CHAP. 22. THe Lorde goeth-on with more lawes all tending to the explanation of the ten commaundements and in this Chapter verie excelleÌ„t lawes are laid downe which how soeuer they are not in vse among vs yet yeeld this good by the reading and marking of them To teach vs priuatelie in our selues an honest good and holy carriage of our selues Princes may alter laws as circumstances of times and place shall require but the equitie that God had in these laws euer remaineth And therfore what he punished we must auoide if we doo well First hee beginneth with lawes against theft which must bée referred to that Commandement and according to seuerall degrees and differences of theft he maketh seuerall and differing paines If a man steale an Oxe or a Sheepe and kill it or sell it he shall restore fiue Oxen for the Oxe and foure Sheepe for the sheepe The greater theft hath the greater punishment Other Nations by the light of God set in them followed much this course and punished theft diuersly Draco punished it with death Solon if it were manifest with foure folde if not so manifest with double The Rom. 12. Tables did the like Latter lawes with vs make theft death if aboue such a value following therein a constitutioÌ„ of Lothaâ—â—us the Emperour whose summe was aboue fiue shillings An other case concerning theft followeth in the second and third verses If a Thiefe be found breaking vp a house and bee smitten that hee dye no bloud shall bee shed for him his meaning is if this bée in the night But if it bee in the day light blood shall bee shed for him for hee shoulde make full restitution if hee had not wherewith then should he be solde for his thest The lawe therefore appointing that punishment hée should not bée killed that brake a house in the day The Romans twelue Tables followed this equitie and in the night these breakers might bee killed anie waie But in the day not except he defended himselfe by a weapon Our owne lawes haue made a difference betwixt day-thieues and night-thieues as indéede there is much cause to distinguishe them the feare in the night beeing farre greater and the helpe to be had farre lesse with many other circumstances But here may bée a Question asked what is lawfull before God these béeing but ciuill constitutions And answere may be made what God permitteth surely is lawfull before him and hurteth not the censcience if it be done as he permitteth But if our owne affection cruelty and rage step in béeing méere priuate men take héede for wée may doo a thing lawfull not lawfully The Law biddeth kill not but if a man smite to driue a thiefe away and death follow without a killing minde the case is altered for there is inculpatatutela as Lawyers tell vs within the compasse whereof I take this case to bée An other law followeth in the 4. verse That if the theft were found with him aliue he restored double if killed or solde you saw in the first verse an other punishment more heauy So must circumstances direct Iudges to seuerall punishments and the wisdome of God make man wise in all his proceedings They that thinke death too much must remember that euen Gods law made the stealth of man death And Dauid said he that had takeÌ„ the poore mans one sheepe should surely dye Draco made it death as you heard before and the Romans decreed that stealing seruants should first be beaten and then throwen down from a Rock slaine But I pray you would these men that thus pleade for the continuance of this law of Moses That Thieues should restore not dye be aswell content that other lawes should stand in force also as namely That adultery should be punished with death gathering but stickes on the Sabbath day with death c No I warrant you And therefore what they thinke is not a Rule but what God alloweth whose will is euer iustice it selfe and who by his Apostle hath taught That so long as lawes haue this end to be a terror to the euill a defeÌ„ce to the good the forme of them may be diuers Neither now a daies is all theft death but the Iudge weigheth circumstances of neede for sustinance only of the first offence of repeÌ„tance of youth of towardlinesse and such like 2. After theft follow lawes for damages or trespasses done to our Neighbours the Text saith If a man hurt a field or a Vineyard put in his beasts to feed in an other mans field he shall recompence of the best of his owne field of the best of his own Vineyard And if fire breake out and catch in the thornes and stackes of corne or the standing corne or the field be consumed he that kindled the fire shall make full restitution Who knoweth not that the societie of man cannot continue without recompence of losses and harmes Therefore mercifully dooth God regard it make lawes for it Euripides maketh Iocasta speake of this equitie when he giueth her these words Melius est equalitatem colere quae amicos amicis vrbes vrbibus socios socijs deuincit c. Better it is to regard equality which bindeth friends to friends Cities to Cities fellowes to fellowes c. Now equalitie is if I haue hurt any man to make amends that no man be pulled in his estate 3. Concerning pledges borrowing lending c. If a man deliuer his neighbour money or stuffe to keepe and it be stollen out or his house if the thiefe be found hee shall paye the double If the Thiefe bee not found then the maister of the house shal be brought to the Iudges to sweare whether he hath put his hand to his neighbours goods or no That is whether himselfe hath stollen it or no c vnto the 16. verse In all Nations faithfulnesse and truth in matters committed to trust hath béene highly regarded and the contrary punished Therefore euen with Heathens beside recompence imposed hée was infamous that offended this way which how great a punishment it was they sée that rightly consider it The Lawyers called it a ciuile death because it leaueth to a man no honest place among men in the commoÌ„-wealth he being disabled to sue for any thing to giue any voice to be any witnesse or to be of any credit any way There is too much iniquitie amongst men in these matters therefore to be wished greatly that these lawes of God were often read and marked Truth in trust is a iewell of price pleasing to God and man and mest honorable euer to the partie aliue dead Let Christians of all other men so thinke that the waies of God be not ill spoken of for their faults such men had better neuer haue
béene borne than without care so to sinne Now go we a little farther than this law expresly goeth and iudge in our owne heart if falshood in pledges committed to me by man be thus odious is not vnfaithfulnesse in Gods pledge much more odieus Remember the place to Timothie Custodi depositum That worthy thing which was coÌ„mitted to thee keep through the holy-ghost which dwelleth in vs. What worthy pledge is this but the pure and holy doctrine of the word which I must neuer mingle with mans traditions The manner of teaching it if I be a Teacher must be plaine profitable and to the most edification not to the greatest ostentation Be faithfull in these things therefore for they are pledges lest with vs by God which he wil aske for againe and require an accompt what we haue done with them c. 4 For wanton and licentious life the Lord prouideth saying If a man entice a maid that is not betrothed lie with her he shall endow her and take her to wife But if her father refuse to giue her to him he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins Where you may obserue the seuerity of God the remisnes of man in punishing matters of this kinde For man made his law disiunctiue he shall marry her or giue her dowry But God maketh a copulatiue he shall marrie her and giue her dowrie yet leauing frée the fathers authoritie whether he would so bestow her or no. If the father would bestow her then both must he marrie her and endowe her because he had thus offended with her So God euer regarded parents consents in the placing of their children Yea Nature it selfe saw this equitie in Hermione the maid in Euripides who answered Orestes the sought her to wife that the mariage of her belonged to her father He that will may read S. Ambrose vpon the storie of Rebecca and sée his iudgement of this thing But why was not the maid punished also aswel as the man partly because yeares and sex weaknes of iudgement might be occasion of fall in her but chiefly because such money imposed vpon her must haue come from the parents who were innocent and had griefe inough by the fall of their child Furthermore this is to be remembred here that if the parents would bestow her neuer might he that had abused her put her away by bill of diuorce as other might The Romans did not inforce marriage because the man might be noble the woman meane or contrariwise the woman noble the man mean Wheras the Israelites were all alike noble descended from one the same house the pedegree knowne but iâ— he were rich he lost halfe of his goods if worth little his bodie was punished and he banished which was sharper 5 Of witches your Chapter saith Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue which God would neuer haue laid downe if either there had béene no wiâ—ches or being yet they can do nothing as some haue to their blame affirmed The shiftes they vse to auoide this place are weake and by the best learned reiected God maketh no law in vaine but for more of this matter I refer you to the Commandement In this place saith One God ioyneth this law next after that of inticing young women because many times these witches are iustruments to work them to mens sinful desires The next law against vnnatural lustes with Beasts I passe ouer the fact being more filthy than to be spoken of Death it was by law and death eternall followeth the temporall God and Nature abhorre it and he tasteth neither of God nor Nature that committeth it The eyes of God sée all things and the Justice of God will finde out all things in time 6 He that offereth to any Gods saue vnto the Lord onely shal be slaine The like law you reade in Deut. If there bee found amongst you in any of thy Cities which the Lord thy God giueth the man or woman that hath wrought wickednesse in the sight of the Lord thy God in transgressing his couenants and hath gone and serued other Gods and worshiped them as the Sun or the Moone or any of the host of heauen which I haue not commanded and if it be told thee and so forth then stone that person to death c. In the 13. Chapter the like death is imposed vpon those that shall perswade draw to this sin So both worker and willer suffered death And indéede shoulde théeues dye for robbing man and not man dye for robbing God Can mans goods be compared with Gods honour No no. Againe if we smeare fealtie to the Prince his enemie Dye wée not worthely To sweare fealtie to the Diuell by Idolatrie is worse to God than that to man Happy were deceaued creatures if any thing would make them wise bring them backe againe to God only only and marke the word 7. Thou shalt not doo iniurie to a stranger neither opresse him forye were strangers in Egypt Ye shall not trouble any widowe nor fatherlesse childe For if thou vexe or trouble such and so he call and crie vnto mee I will surclie heare his crie Then shal my wrath be kindled and I will kill you with the sword and your wiues shal be widowes and your children fatherlesse Our state in this world is not tyed to any place but God at his pleasure may remooue vs euen when we thinke least therefore the Lord would haue them then and all men still favourable to strangers Experiences of euill past and expectances of future if God so please to haue it must make men forbeare those discourtesies to strangers that otherwise mans corruption will offer By the law of Nations it was euer forbidden and sharpely punished to violate the trust that a poore stranger hath in vs when he liueth with vs and vnder vs. The Athenians were good the Lacedemonians were bad and so praised and dispraised in Bookes to this day The next Chapter verse 9. teacheth this matter againe and often is it beaten vpon by God that they may remember it Hippias in Plato saith By Nature euery like is cozen to his like and surely it is a great knot among men likenesse either of wit manners iudgment or fortune c. Which Plutarch also witnesseth when he saith Senis lingua suanissima est seni puer puero mulier mulieri iucunda est Et aegrotus afficitur calamitate aegrotantis aruÌ„nosus socio calamitatum suam sententiam a scribit The speech of an old man pleaseth an other old man a childe conteÌ„teth a childe and a woman a woman One sicke body feeleth the paine of an other and pittieth it So do fellowes in affliction talke together and expresse each to other their mindes Wherefore God vseth for his reason here that they also haue bene Strangers in Egypt It pleaseth the good Spirit of God to vse this
and Gentiles had all things so rich and costly in their Temples therefore it pleased God to match and excéede that beautie least ignorant soules should haue thought him lesse worth being the true and euerlasting God than those Idols and his children and people baser and lesse to be regarded than those Idolaters true Religion worse than false and so haue fallen away to their vtter consusion Which also was some reason why the Lord burdened them with such a multitude of Ceremonies lest they should haue leasure to looke vnto the Gentiles and to deuise new matters in imitation of them as mans curious Nature is too apt to do Ablessed care of humane frailtie and an vnsearchable goodnes to keepe man from falling But a second Question ariseth vpon this whether now vnder the Gospell it should not be so also séeing Temples of Idolaters Idolatry are now also very glorious to the eye The Answer is true No. For as S. Paule teacheth all these Mosaicall Ceremonies were but shadowes of things to come and the Epistle to the Hebrewes plainely saith that the Old Testament was nothing but the shadow of the New which shadowes are vanished the bodie and truth being come as was said a little before For a time thus it pleased God to submit himselfe to man to teach him by these things but it was not the course he intended to continue Since therefore the Iewes had a commandement and Romish Idolaters now haue none since those things represented what now is come and can no longer be represented as future you sée the case is farre differing and He said well that said it Tell me ye Priestes what doth gold in the Church or in Gods worship c Thus could the Satyricall Poet reprehend the excesse of the Gentiles in adorning their Churches Exuperius Bishop of Tolouse a citie of Narbon in France néere the Pyrene mountaines carried the Sacrament in a little wicker basket I meane the bread the wine in a glasse S. Hierom writing to Nepotian inueigh eth also against too much glorie glistering in Churches Saint Ambrose likewise in his Offices lib. 2. cap. 28. And when in the Councill it was argued whether golden or wooden vessels were fit for the Temple Boniface the martyr answered Cum aurei essent Sacerdotes ligneos habuerunt calices nunc lignei Sacerdotes volunt habere aureos calices When the Priestes were golden they had wooden cups but now when the Priestes are wooden they will haue golden cups These things reprooue not what is fit in Churches but condemne rightly all vnnecessarie excesse and superfluity such as is in Popish Churches at this day and was in vse among the Gentiles God is now worshipped in spirit and trueth Iohn 4. 24. Now as an appendix héere I may remember you what Beda saith of these things to wit Cuncta haec quae Dominus sibi a priore populo ad faciendum Sanctuarium materialiter offerri praecepit nos quoque qui spirituales filij Israel hoc est qui imitatores Dei viuentis populi esse desideramus spirituali intelligentia debemus offerre quatenus per huiusmodi oblationes voluntarias ipsi Sanctuarium ei in nobis facere mereamur ipse in medio nostrum habitare hoc est in corde nostro mansionem sibi consecrare dignetur Cui videlicet Aurum offerrimus cum claritate verae sapientiae quae est in fide recta resplendemus Argentum cum ex ore nostro confessio fit ad salutem Aes cum eandem fidem publica praedicatione diuulgare gaudemus Hyacinthum cum sursum corda leuamus Purpuram cum corpus passioni subijcimus Coccum bis tinctum cum gemino hoc est Dei Proximi amore flagramus pilos caprarum cum habitum poenitentiae luctus induimus pelles arietum rubricatas cum ipsos Dominici gregis ductores suo sanguine baptizatos videmus pelles ianthinas cum nos post mortem spiritualia corpora habituros esse speramus Ligna Sittim cum expugnatis peccatorum spinetis munda carne anima Domino soli seruimus Oleum ad luminaria conciunanda cum fructibus charitatis misericordiae refulgemus Aromata vnguentum Thymiamata boni odoris cum opinionem bonae nostrae actionis multis ad exemplum bene viuendi longè latèque diffundimus Lapides onychinos gemmas ad ornandum Ephod cum miracula Sanctorum quibus cogitationes Deo deuotas opera virtutum ornauere digna laude praedicamus atque haec in adiutorium fidei nostrae vbi opus assumimus c. All these things which the Lord commaunded to be materially offered vnto him by the people of Israell to make a Sanctuarie we also which are the spirituall children of Israel that is which desire to be the followers of the people of the liuing God must offer the same vnderstanding thē spiritually so farre as by such vountarie offrings both we may deserue to make a Sanctuarie vnto him in vs and also he may vouchsafe to dwell in the middest of vs that is to consecrate vnto himselfe a mansion place in our hearts For example we offer vnto him Gold when we do shine by the brightnesse of true wisedome which is the right faith Siluer when with the mouth also confession is made to saluation Brasse when we delight to noise abroad the same faith by publike praising of it Blew silke when we lift vp our hearts Purple when we make our bodie subiect to suffering Scarlet when we be inflamed with a two-folde loue that is of God and our Neighbour Fine linnen when we feele or perceiue in our selues the cleannesse of the flesh Goates haire when we put on the habit of penaunce and mourning Rammes skinnes coloured red when we see the guides or rammes of the Lords flocke washed in their bloud The skins of Badgers when we hope that after death we shall haue spirituall bodies The wood Shittim when the thickets and the thornes of sinne being broken through with a cleane bodie and soule we serue the Lord onely Oyle for the light when we be beautified with the fruites of loue mercie Spices for annoynting oyle and for the perfume of sweet sauour when we spread farre and wide the opinion of our well doing to be an example vnto many of well liuing Onix stones stones to adorne the Ephod when we doe publish with due prayse The myracles of Saints wherewith they haue beautified their deuout thoughtes and vetuous deeds And these things for helping our faith when neede is we take to our selues The Arke HAuing passed ouer the Preparation of Ceremonies and shadowes now in the tenth verse beginneth the matter it selfe and first of the Arke They shall also make an Arke of Shittim wood two cubits and a halfe long and and a cubit and a halfe broad and a cubit and a halfe high And thou shalt ouerlay it with pure golde within and without and so
should be more curious than profitable Diuers haue done so but with little contentment to their Reader because their assertions are but guesses and verie vncertaine The Names grauen in the Onix stones might teach both the Priest to remember the people and the people to rest in the iudgement of the priest The bearing of them vpon his shoulders shadowe how Christ the true High priest with his power and strength noted by the shoulders doth and euer will support his Church defend and preserue his little flocke Deutro 32. Esay 49. And therefore in all perils flie comfortably to this Meditation The Breastplaces twelue stones with particular names figure that God hath not onely a ioynt care and knowledge but euen a particular of one by one c. Sweete also against temptation c. The bearing of the names of the Tribes vpon Aarons brest being in grauen in the pretious stones which were vpon his breast may profitably remember a godly Minister how déere vnto him his flock and people committed vnto him should be euen grauen as it were in his breast euer in his mind to profit them by all the meanes he may that they may be saued Chiefly it noted the loue of Christ to his Church and euerie member of it who beareth vs not onely in his armes as a nurse or on his shoulders as a strong man but vpon his heart and in his heart as a most kinde God Esay 49. Can a mother forget c The Vrim noting knowledge and Thummim holines shew how fit for a Minister these vertues are The Bels about the garment how a Minister should not be dumbe but heard euer in his Church preaching and teaching the Gospell of GOD for woe be vnto mee saith the blessed Apostle if I preach not c. The Pomgranats good works with good words gold life with true doctrine From the 40. verse to the ende of the Chapter Apparell is appointed for the inferiour Priestes So both Superiour and Inferiour the Lord had a care to haue fitly attired for their holy Calling and it much should mooue all honest mindes to obey the lawefull Orders of a Christian Church wherein they liue The punishment of contempt in going in without these garments is death and shall contempt of Christian Magistrates in disobeying their good lawes be life Let it sinke and he religiously thought vpon CHAP. 29. 1 OBserue how the Lord procéedeth First hee will haue a Church Then Priestes to serue in the same Thirdly comely and fit apparrell for them and Now a verie reuerent and solemne consecration of them to for their holy office of which Consecration as before of the apparrell there is much good to be taken by due consideration of it For it serued greatly to the honouring and gracing of this high Function in the eyes of the people who are much mooued with outward Ceremonies It serued beeing no idle shew for the procuring of Gods blessing vpon them For the Lord gratiously wrought in their hearts by his holy Spirit what was outwardly shadowed by Ceremonie The anoynting oyle outwardly was powred vpon them and the Holy Ghost signified by the oyle was effectually giuen 2. Cor. 3. We are not the ministers of the letter but of the Spirit that is by our preaching the Holy Ghost is not onely effectuall but indeede truely giuen to them that beleeue By oyle the Holy Ghost was signifyed for the fitnesse of resemblance betwixt them For the oyle hath igneam vim a force of fire and so hath the Holye Ghost Oyle penetrateth and pearceth inwardly so doth the Holy Ghost Oyle cherisheth and comforteth so doth the Holy Ghost and Oyle confirmeth and strengthneth and so doth the Holy Ghost It serued to shadowe out the anoynting of Christ with the holy Spirit without measure The Spirit of the Lord hath anointed me to preach and so forth Esay 61. God euen thy God hath anoynted thee with the oyle of gladnes aboue thy fellowes Psalme 45. But to iustifie Popish oyling or necessarie vse of it now by this example were to reduce the Ceremoniall law againe and not to be Christians but Iewes Consecration againe in this sort notably serued to seale vp to their consciences their vocation to this office that in all troubles and afflictions they might be cheered with it they had not thrust themselues in but of God were appointed and that God neuer would forsake eyther them or his owne ordinance In the beléefe whereof let vs euer reuerence and defend the ministerie vse the blessing of it with true thankfulnesse to the Author and beséech him heartely that in his tender mercie to his poore lambes he would continually send faithfull labourers into his haruest In this faith againe let vs cheere vp our hearts when we sée the Church shaken with rage of worldly troubles so that many fall away in weaknesse For if the Lord will euer haue a ministerie greater or lesse surely he will also euer haue a flocke for those true Pastors to imploy their gifts vpon greater or lesse Thinke of the Speech in Amos often Behold the eyes of the Lord God are vpon the sinfull kingdome and I will destroy it cleane out of the earth Neuerthelesse I will not vtterly destroy the house of Iacob saith the Lord. And let faithfull Ministers of God lay vp in their hearts that example of Alexander the Great to Iaddus the High-priest and his companie at Ierusalem with other such like testimonies of Gods power when he pleaseth to vse it This Great conquerour of the world Alexander hauing besieged seuen monethes the strong Citie of Tyrus sent to his néere neighbours the lewes for some men and helpe to besent vnto him but they by pretense of gratitude to the kings of Persia who had euer béene kinde they said to them denied him any ayde Whereupon entering into a great rage against them assoone as hee had gotten the Citie be gathered all his forces to goe against Hierusalem to be auenged of them which when Iaddus the High priest vnderstood he put on all his Priestly attire and tooke the rest of his company also with him and went to méete Alexander in the way desiring peace at his hands Whom when Alexander saw now sée the finger of God with his Minister he presently alighted downe from his horse and falling vpon his knées to the High-priest granted him and all the Iewes their desired peace A most admitable sight in such a warriour such an Emperour such a powerfull Prince as made all the world to stoope himselfe so to humble his bodie to an vnarmed Priest vnknowne to him and neuer séene before His chiefe Counsellours Parmenio Clitus and others were amazed at it and asking a reason Alexander tolde them God had shewed him in a dreame the verie same man so attired and so accompanied and promised him victorie which now remembring and hauing preuailed against Tyrus in reuerence of that vision and hope of
of minde and woe of heart for his owne fault and the peoples death Dauid bought the threshing floore of Aranah c. And offered Burnt Offerings vnto the Lord wherevpon his comfort followed The Lord was appeased towards the Land and the plague ceased from Israel Thus might I wearie you with Examples but I will adde but one more the example of Salomon who béeing brought of God to the Kingdome of his father Dauid and wisely weighing the great charge and burthen of it as also his owne want of experience and skill to guide so great a ship troubled and perplexed in his heart betwixt a desire to doe well and a feare to light short of what he desired through his owne weakenesse got him in this agonie to his God and offered Burnt Offerings which likewise had effect to his ioy the Lord saw him and heard him and gaue him both wisedome for his charge which he onely begged and riches and honour which he begged not so that before him was neuer such a one neither after him should euer be the like Sée then as I said the vse of this kinde of Sacrifice in all feares and troubles when comfort was wished and a strong stable heart in Gods promises till the time of the same co 〈…〉 for t came without fainting or falling away Secondly after obseruation in what case the burnt Offering was vsed let vs consider the maner and circumstances of it which likewise you sée in this third Uerse c. First it must bee of the Herde or flockes if it were a beast not a wild Hart Bore Beare Woolf c. For these kinde of creatures being fierce sauage cruell and by force brought to death not otherwise could not be figures and shadowes of a méeke milde swéete and gracious Sauiour who willingly and louingly should euen lay downe his life for vs that wée by his death might be saued Secondly it was required to be a Male. The Male is stronger and perfecter than the Female and therefore fitter to shadowe and shew the strength and perfection of Christ in vanquishing sinne death druill and hell which the mightiest Monarche the earth euer had could neuer doe Thirdly it was required that it should be without blemish that is not blind not lame nor broken and so foorth as you may read Leuit. 22. ver 22. which when the Iewes obserued not sée how the Lord complaineth Malachie 1. 8. If any man thinke these bodily imperfections small things to be regarded of God it is very true but for an expresse commandement of God to stubbornely broken by dust and ashes that should obey is no small matter If we looke at the Apple eaten by our first Parents it was but an Apple a matter of small moment but when the Commandement saide no and yet they did it their fault was not small and so the punishment shewed Therefore euer in the Commandements of God we must not regard so much the thing as his Will who being our maker may command what he will and his will being euer iust holy wise and for our good if we haue grace ought to be obeyed precisely carefully and chearfully This condition of the burnt Sacrifice figured out the puritie of that Lambe that indéede had no blemish any way no guile found in his mouth but so cleane as by his cleannesse his righteousnesse béeing imputed vnto vs his Spirit dayly worketh our Sanctification and newnesse of life from sinne and vncleanesse Fourthly your Chapter saith it must be presented of voluntary will so to figure out that Christ should willingly not constrainedly giue himselfe to death for mankinde and peraduenture also to shew that God neuer liketh of constreyned seruice but will haue men doe their duties to him voluntarily as indéed is fit of the creature to the Creator euer Fiftly it must be presented at the doore of the Tabernacle God tying them to a place appointed by him and not suffering them to sacrifice where they listed themselues in euery place Deut. 12. 13. 14. as in the Margin the places are noted If this thought come in your minde why God should thus tye them to a place when as for the shadowing of Christ and confirming the faith of the Godly it seemeth rather it should haue béene lawfull euery where to sacrifice because euery where Christ is a comfort to all beléeuers and Faith in al places should receiue her appointed helpes to make strong and stable from despaire or doubt You againe may remember that there were two reasons chiefly of this Commandement The first is expressed in Leuit. Chap. 17. ver 3. c. Namely that by this meanes they might be stayed from vsing any vnlawfull maner in their Sacrifices and from following the fashions of their adioyning neighbours the Heathens which happily they might haue done if in euery place at their pleasure they might haue sacrificed The second reason was to signifie by this means that he only was the true Sacrifice for sin whom that Mercie seat there in the Tabernacle did represent which in that place where after the Temple should be built to wit in Ierusalem should offer himself for our sinnes If you aske whether by this example at this day a certaine place be requisite you may remember that euen by this example and true experience wisely our Elders haue both thought of prouided that in every Parish there should be a publike place euen a Church or Chappell whither except in case of necessitie all people of that Limyt should come to performe their duties to God publiquely after one maner not allowed at their wil euery one to haue a seuerall place lest priuate places should bréede priuate fancies errors and heresies schismes and deuisions in the Church Sixtly vpon the Burnt Offering you read here they must lay their hand euen vpon the head of it vers 4. And diuers good things were taught hereby to them that vnderstood rightly those Ceremonies then vsed For first the partie bringing that Sacrifice did by this means acknowledge that he himselfe deserued to dye but by the mercy of God he was spared and his desert laid vpon the beast for which he ought to be thankfull Secondly as that beast then was to die for him and to be offered in Sacrifice so did he beléeue Christ should come and die for him Thirdly that it is not enough to beléeue that Christ should come and die for sinne but he must put his hand vpon Christ that is lay vpon him all his iniquities by the hand of his Faith apply Christ to himselfe and beléeue that hée must die then and wée now that he hath dyed for his sinnes my sinnes your sinnes c Being the onely propitiation for sinne The Iewes put their hand vpon the workes of the Law the Heathens vpon their deuised worships Hypocrites vpon their almes fasts prayers c Making these things satiffactorie to God for them and so wronging the Lord Jesus
his All-powerfull blood Fourthly this laying on the hand shewed that men bringing Sacrifices to God should rather sacrifice themselues and all their exorbitant affections than that beast For manie are content to giue their goods to God but themselues to the deuill which God abhorreth Lastly this Ceremonie taught them of what minde they should be when they offered namely of this that they thought the fauours and mercies of God so great and gracious towards them that if they should euen offer themselues to the death for him and indéede dye as that beast must yet no recompence would that be worthy such a louing Lord and answerable to such his great kindnesse When it is said in the Text that such sacrifice should be axcepted to the Lord to be his atonement vers 4. and in the 9. vers for a sweet sauour vnto the Lord or a sauour of rest which pacifieth the anger of the Lord these promises being no deceiuings of men but true as the Promise-maker is euer true We must note and consider that there was a satisfying power in those Legall sacrifices whereby the right Offerer was loosed and clâ—ered from guilt in the sight of God not that brute creatures of theÌ„selues could doe thus but as they were true figures of Christ and grace by him to be obtained and had sacramentally Therefore they satisfied and helped or reconciled to God as at this day we are washed sacramentally by Baptisme Profitable then no further but as they were exercises to true repentance and faith that sinners might learne to feare the wrath of God and to séeke saluation in Christ and Christ onely Seuenthly the burnt Offering was slaine to fore shew the death of Christ O fooles and slowe of heart saith our Sauiour to beleeue all that the Prophets haue spoken Ought not Christ to haue suffered those things to enter into his glorie And he began at Moses all the Prophets throughly interpreted vnto them c. Now thinke with your self wherin Moses that is the Law did so shew the death of Christ as by these deathes and killings of the Sacrifices But who offred the slaine sacrifice any but the Priest No that so it might be shadowed how that there is no power in man to please God but by the chiefe and high Priest Christ Jesus of whom the Leuiticall Priest was a type and a figure Eightly the Priests sonnes offered the blood and sprinkled it round about vpon the Altar that is by the doore of the Tabernacle of the Congregation The blood noting the death of Christ and the sprinckling the preaching of it through the world Ninthly the burnt Offering was flayed and the skinne plucked off then was it cut in peeces vers 6. Hereby was noted the great and gréeuous bitternesse of Christ his Passion who should for maÌ„s sake be stripped-out of all humane helpe and made as bare and naked of all worldly glory shew credite and estimation with men as this Sacrifice was turned out of his skinne Remember what you read in the Psalme spoken of Christ in the person of Dauid I am a worme and no man a shame of men and the contempt of the people All they that see mee haue me in derision they make a mowe and nodde the head saying He trusted in the Lord let him deliuer him let him saue him seeing he loueth him And so foorth as followeth in the Psalme Adde vnto it what you read in Esay He hath neither forme nor beautie when wee shall see him there shall be no forme that we should desire him He is despised and reiected of men c we hid our faces from him he was despised and we esteemed him not Both which Prophecies are Expositions of this shadow may truly tell vs how his skinne was plucked of An other vse there might be to the partie that Offered the burnt Sacrifice euen to teach him to pull-off his skinne and to offer himselfe vp to the Lord flayed and without skinne that is without all counterfeit and bypocriticall shewes without all earthly vaine and proud confidence in himself or any workes or vertue or worth whatsoeuer in him but naked and bare to present himselfe to his God that is with a single a simple a true and a faithfull heart boasting of no desert but humbly crauing mercy and pardon and life for the true Sacrifice sake Christ Iesus who in time should come so suffer for mans sins to set him frée And surely thus still must wée be flayed skinned in all our prayers approachings to God or else we shall deceiue our selues be disappointed of our desire The proud Pharisce in the Gospell was not thus but came with his skinne on and let his example teach vs. The poore Publican was flayed and came with skinne off let it comfort and incourage vs. Tenthly your Chapter saith And the sonnes of Aaron the Priest shall put fire vpon the Altar and lay the wood in order vpon the fire Then the Priests Aarons sonnes shall lay the parts in order the head and the kall vpon the wood that is in the fire vpon the Altar In that body and head and all was laid in the fire it might note how whole Christ should suffer for vs that is Christ wholy both in body and soule for our bodies and soules that had sinned and so you know Christ did verifying and fulfilling the Figure Againe by the head might be vnderstood himselfe and by the parts his Church and members all in the fire all burnt together that it might be shewed the suffering of Christ to belong to his Chosen both in fruite and sense The fruite is his taking away of their sins The sense is their suffering also with him for him which is fit when it shall be his blessed pleasure and alotted to vs but in mercie that so suffering with him we might also reigne with him eternally in his Kingdome The Disciple is not greater than his Master c. Matth. 10. 24. And Blessed is the man whom God correcteth therefore refuse not thou the chastising of the Almightie For hee maketh the wound and bindeth it vp He smiteth and his handes make whole againe c. So saith S. Iames againe Blessed is the man that endureth temptation for when he is tryed hee shall receiue the crowne of Life which the Lord hath promised to them that loue him Thirdly in the fire might be shadowed the power of the Spirit and this Lesson so learned that as the fire gaue those Legall Sacrifices their sauour was as it were the sawce that made them taste well so is the Spirit to all our duties the means to season them and giue them liking with the Lord. Pray then without Spirit and what is it Heare the Word preached without Spirit and what doe you Receiue the Sacrament without this working Spirit and how can you doe well Marke it
righteousnesse Christ helpeth this hunger being made righteousnesse and wisedome and sanctification and redemption vnto vs. Am I afraid to die and hunger for comfort Christ is my helpe for this hunger and telleth me that blessed are the dead which die in him He that beleeueth in him shall not die eternally But though he be dead yet shall he liue Death is swallowed vp in victorie O Death where is thy sting O Graue where is thy victorie Thankes Thankes be vnto God which hath giuen vs Victorie through our Lord Iesus Christ 5 He shall powre Oyle vpon it and put Incence thereon saith the Text Oyle delighteth the taste and Incense the smelling Neither of them careth God for we know But thus it pleased him to shadow-out vnto his people that they should euer serue him according to his owne presciption which is acceptable as a good taste or smell is and not with the vnsauourie inuentions of their owne braine as hatefull vnto him as the other is pleasing Againe the Oyle noted Christ his kindnesse and mercie which he should euer shewe to poore penitent sinners wounded and smitten with woe for their manifold frailties and sinnes He should not be rough vnto them sterne and cruell but soft as Oyle gracious and kinde swéete and comfortable ready to receiue them and pardon them Learne of mee I am meeke and lowly in heart take my yoke vpon you and you shall finde rest vnto your soules For my Yoke is easie and my burden is light Come vnto me all yee that are wearie and laden and I will ease you 6 Incense againe figured out the prayers of Christ for his Church so powerfull with God his Father that not onely he was heard himselfe but thereby he obteyned that whatsoeuer we should aske in his Name and for him we should receiue also The vaine vse of Frankincense in Popish Churches as an imitation of the Law is still to loue darkenesse when God vouch safeth light still to continue abolished Ceremonies and still to be stubborne against God with a will-worship of our owne neglecting his Will And shall bring it vnto Aarons sonnes the Priests and he shall take c. Whatsoeuer was offered to God must be giuen into the hand of the Priest still representing vnto men this Doctrine That onely by Christ there was accesse to God and no way els According to that plainer Reuelation in the Gospel by himselfe No man commeth to the father but by me I am the way And let vs therefore by him offer the Sacrifice of praise to God c. Heb. 13. verse 15. 2 A handfull of the Flowre and of the Oyle with all the Incense and the Priest shall burne it for a memoriall vpon the Altar for it is an offering made by fire for a sweet sauour vnto the Lord. Not all the Flowre but a handfull not all the Cakes but one not all was burned but onely a little part of one the rest went to the Priests and none could eate of it but the Priests It was a Memoriall to them to assure them that God did respect the partie Offering and would be mercifull vnto him And because it so pleased God it should be to him also it was a Memoriall to extend his swéete goodnesse to his penitent seruant 3 This Meat-offering you sée in your Chapter was either baked vers 4. or fryed in the Frying-panne vers 5. or sodden in the Caldron vers 7 And which way so-euer it was thrée Rules were to be obserued specified in the Text. First It must be without Leauen vers 11. In the 7. Chapter vers 13. and in the 22. Chap. verse 20. You may read of a lawfull vse of Leauen but it was neuer lawfull by the Law to offer vnto GOD for a Sacrifice any Leauened bread Leauen being a Figure both of corrupt Doctrine and bad life Beware of the Leauen of the Scribes and Pharisees that is of their corrupt Doctrine Mat. 16. And let vs keepe the feast not with old Leauen neither in the Leauen of maliciousnesse and wickednesse but with the vnleauened bread of sinceritie and truth 1. Cor. 5. 8. Leauen noted bad life Christ thē being shadowed in al these burnt Offerings by this Rule of hauing no Leauen they were taught the puritie of Christ his Doctrine and the holinesse of his life His Doctrine so pure that it maketh others pure Ye are cleane through the Word which I haue spoken vnto you And Verily verily I say vnto you if any man keepe my Word he shall not see death Then you sée it maketh cleane His life also so pure that not onely his false accusers could fasten no fault vpon him but by his innocencie he appeased Gods wrath for our impuritie Againe it taught the Church in that Legall fashion by darke figure that after Christ his example they ought also to be frée from both these to wit false doctrine and ill manes Not teaching if they be Teachers any corrupt matter not beléeuing and holding if they be no Teachers and absurd vntrueths Neither Teachers nor People leading a wicked life but in holinesse and righteousnesse as the Lord shall inable spending all their dayes The second Rule is That there he no hony in his Meat-offering made by fire vnto the Lord. Of Hony we read many things as that the nature of it is to preserue bodyes not suffering them to rot and putrifie That many by the vse of it liue vnto a great age as namely in the I le of Corsica by Plinies Testemonie who calleth them long-liuers onely by the dayly vse of Hony Hony hath a swéete and pleasing taste not sharpe Whereupon Salomon saith Faire words are as a hony combe sweetnes to the soule and health to the bones My Sonne eate Hony for it is good and the hony-combe for it is sweet vnto the mouth What might be the reason then that God did forbid any hony to be vsed in this Offering Answere is made that hony although it be swéet in taste yet it is bitter by effect For it greatly increaseth choler which is as bitter as the hony is swéet Secondly although hony be good to eate yet a man may eate too much of it Prou. 25. 26. Thirdly euen in taste it will not séeme swéete if you eate much but very bitter or sowre Lastly it hath the very nature of Leauen béeing boyled and so hauing gotten a little sharpenesse Nowe forasmuch as none of these things are in Christ who was shadowed by this Sacrifice therefore is hony forbidden to be vsed in it as you read here in your Chapter aswell as Leauen vers 11. First in Christ there is no such swéetnesse as ingendreth bitternesse or any euill to the true Cater of him by Faith Secondly Christ cannot be receiued or eaten too much but the more we féede on him the better Thirdly Christ is not swéet at the beginning and bitter at the
of the booke of Judges how still still they were deliuered ouer to their aduersaries for transgressing in this behalfe All the dayes of Ioshua saith the Storie there and all the dayes of the Elders that out-liued Ioshua which had seene all the great workes of the Lord that he did for Israell But when that generation was gathered to their fathers there arose vp an other generatiō which neither knew the Lord nor yet the works which he had done for Israell And these did wickedly in the sight of the Lord and serued Baalim c. Wherefore the wrath of the Lord was hote against them and he deliuered them into the hands of spoylers c. And whithersoeuer they went the hand of the lord was sore against them c. Marke with your selfe the vehemencie of these words and the greatnesse of this wrath for worshipping him after other wayes than hee himselfe appoynted In the 8. Chap. Gedeons Ephod made without warrant did it please O marke the words All Israel went a whoring after it which was the destruction of Gedeon and his house Hee and his house perished for worshipping God otherwise than God himselfe appointed This is no small punishment if God giue a heart to thinke of it fruitfully The like you read of Saul who would offer sacrifice contrary to the word He and his house also perish for it Ieroboams golden Calues set-vp without warrant worshipped without warrant ouerthrew him and all his also I exalted thee saith God to Ieroboam and made thee Prince ouer my people Israel c But thou hast not beene as my seruant Dauid which kept my Commandements and followed me with all his heart and did onely that which was right in mine eyes For thou hast gone and made thee other Gods and molten Images to prouoke me and hast cast me behinde thy backe And therefore behold I will bring euill vpon thy house and will cut of him that pisseth against the wall euery Male euen to the dogges as the Marginall Note hath and I will sweepe away the remnant of thy house as a man sweepeth away doung till it be all gone Judge then in your secret thought hearing these words whether it be a small matter to worship God otherwise than he in his word appointeth to vs. It is a very memorable thing that is written of Gregorie sometimes Byshop of Rome the best of all that followed him the worst of all that went before him how hée in a most grieuous plague deuised and appointed those Supplitions to Saints set downe in the Letanie hauing for it neither commandement nor example nor any warrant in the word but all to the contrary very plainly and that so God reuenged this wicked boldnesse as in one houre fourescore of those that so prayed and rehearsed those suffrages suddenly fell to the earth and breathed out their last breath Thus the Lord liketh deuises of men in his seruice Why should not all flesh be resolued then that in vaine doe wee worship God teaching for doctrine mens precepts And consequently of the impudencie of that speach of a Popish Doctor that GOD respecteth not so much what we doe as with what minde wee doe it The vntaught Romanes vnderstood more trueth than this man when béeing mooued to receiue Christ into the number of their gods they answered that euery God must needes bee serued according to his will and not according to his worshippers will and therefore since they vnderstood that Christ would haue no fellowes but would be worshipped alone they must needes either forgot all their other Gods which they might not doe or worship him otherwise than his will was which would offend him So they resolued to reiect him which turned to the destruction of them in the ende Discamus Deum ex ipsius voluntate honorare c Let vs learne to worship God according to his VVill saith S. Chrysostome c. Cyprian telleth vs VVe must follow Christ he that doth not so is not a Priest of God but walketh in darknesse Paul saith Hee deliuered to them what he had receiued c Hée condemned all voluntarie worship A learned Professor in Paris affirmeth boldly that mens praecepts turne people from the truth seduce the hearts of the simple therefore saith he God tyeth vs so strictly to his Word without adding or diminishing c. 2 But doth not a good intent and meaning preuaile with God albeit the thing be not expresly warranted Your selfe iudge by that which you sée here and in many other Scriptures making this the second of the two things I said were here to be obserued Had Nadab and Abihu the sonnes of Aaron héere any ill meaning towards God or did they of malicious purpose offend him and procure their owne destruction No you must néedes thinke their intent was good but because they swarued from the word that good intent serued not The words out of Deutro cited before are not you shall not do ill in your owne eyes but you shall not doe that which seemeth good good I say and I pray you marke it you shal not do that but shall kéepe you to my commandement Be it neuer so good then in my conceite that is be my meaning neuer so good it profiteth not neither shall excuse Gods destroying wrath more than it did here these sonnes of Aaron There is a way saith Salomon that seemeth good to a man and right but theyssues thereof are the wayes of death Such assuredly are all wil worships not grounded vpon the word but vpon mans will and good intent They shall excommunicate you saith our Sauiour Christ Yea the time shall come that whosoeuer killeth you will thinke that hee doth God good seruice What then shall his so thinking excuse his bloody murder Ioseph had no ill meaning when hée prayed his Father to change his hand and to lay his right hand vpon his elder sonnes head What ill meant Iosua when hée wished Moses to forbid those that prophecied Michas mother when according to her vow shée made her sonnes two Idoles Saul when he saued aliue the shéepe of the Amalekites c. Peter when he had Christ his Master to pitie himselfe The Disciples of Christ when they forbadde little Children to come vnto him when they would haue commanded that fire should come from Heauen c. Peters meaning had no hurt in it when he forbad Christ to wash his feete with a number like places in Scripture yet you know no good intent was accepted in these cases No more no more shall it euer be when it is not agréeing to the VVord which onely is a Christian man and womans true and perfect guide Let therefore these things take place with vs and neuer wrostle we against the Lord for he is too strong for vs. and his will must stand not ours O why should it grieue mée to be ruled by
this be not Saint Iohn telleth vs Hee Hee not she shee is the propitiation for our sinnes And therefore Come vnto him all that trauell not vnto her c. But thus séeing our manifold vncleanenes and the right remedie of it by modestly and chastly reading ouer this Chapter I wade no further in it This is a taste of the vse of it More will follow in the next Chapter and Chapter 23. CHAP. XVI 1 STill the Lord goeth on to note mans imperfections how he is freed from them séeing herein consisteth all that wée truely know our selues to be as we are and the way of God appointed for our remedie First hée forbiddeth Aaron at al times to enter into the holiest of all whereby may be learned that euen Ministers aswell as other men are not rashly to enter into all the things of God but to stand in reuerence of some mysteries either dealing not at all or very aduisedly and sparingly with them as their nature requireth 2 It is shewed how he should come in when hée did enter Namely with a yong bullocke for a sinne offering and so foorth Learne wée may by it with what ornaments men and women should come before God It is not silke nor veluet that he careth for neither the costly Iewels of pearle and stone that wée thinke so highly of but come with a sinne offering that is come with an humble acknowledgement as this sinne offering figured that thou art a sinner confesse it to God with a gréeuing heart and bring Iesus Christ in thy soule with thée offering him by thy true faith to God his Father as a sure safetie for all sinners against deserued wrath and punishment 3 Hee must also put on the holy linnen coate c. Another shadow of Christ his righteousnes wherewith wée must be clothed and couered if wée euer finde acceptance with God For to that end Aaron did change his garment to shewe that hée sustayned an other person who was holy he himselfe beeing but a man subiect to imperfection and sinne To which end tended also his washing and sacrifice héere mentioned 4 This likewise serued to beat into the people their corruption when they sawe Aaron thus changed that was the Priest chosen of God and anoynted with the holy Oyle For if hee might not enter but in such sort how much lesse might they appeare at any time before God but in Christ and by Christ shadowed in all these sacrifices And concerning this once entring into the Holy place you haue had the figure of it before and the Place to the Hebre. noted Chap. 9. verse 8. Aaron entred but once a yéere and Christ but once the Tabernacles diuers Aaron by blood Christ by blood but the blood diuers Aaron made an Atonement Christ made an Atonement but in a differing manner Aaron outwardly or ciuily as touching the sight of man Christ of the conscience truely and rightly and touching God Hebr. 9. verse 9. 13. Aaron often Heb. 10. 11. Christ but once verse 12. 14. Aaron confessed sinnes and layd them vpon the Goate but his owne sinnes aswell as the peoples Christ had no sinnes of his owne and ours hee bare himselfe and layd them vpon himselfe not vpon any creature whatsoeuer 5 The two hee Goates béeing presented lots were to be cast ouer them one Lot for the Lord and another for the Scape Goate Thus was it shadowed that in a sinner there is nothing to make him worthy of God his choise And therefore as GOD would not chuse either the one Goate or other but by lot the one was appoynted and not by choyse so wee are accepted whensoeuer we finde fauour without all merit or matter worth or dignitie in our selues to mooue the Lord to such goodnesse 6 The Goate vpon which the Lords lot fell was offered for sinne-offering And Incense cast vpon the fire to make a cloude to couer the Mercy-seate that Aaron dyed not the one shadowing the death of the Sonne of God the other with what feare reuerence we ought euer to come before God For if to Aaron the Maiestie of him were so dangerous how much more to others not to bée compared to Aaron Would God we thought of this euer when we come to Church to doe our duties to him Then would there not in that place bée so much light behauiour and sléepie vsage of our selues as is by which things the holy place is defiled verse 16. Homines ita contaminant Dei sacra ne quid tamen discedat eorum naturae nec dignitas violetur Quare diserte exprimit Moses purgari Sanctuarium ab inquinamentis non suis sed Filiorum Israel Men doe so pollute the holy things of God that nothing departeth from their nature neither is their glorie violated Therefore playnly doth Moses lay downe that the Sanctuarie is to bee purged from pollutions not of their owne but of the Children of Israel 7 But as touching the other Goate called the Scape Goate it was brought aliue And Aaron saith God shall put both his hands vpon his head of it and confesse ouer him all the iniquities of the Châ—ildren of Israel all their trespasses in all their sinnes putting them vpon the head of the Goate and shall send him away by the hand of a man appointed into the wildernesse So the Goate shall beare vpon him all their iniquities into the land that is not inhabited c. From this Law of God no doubt did spring that Custome among the Heathens who offering Sacrifices as Herodotus witnesseth of the Aegyptians vsed to banne and curse the head of the beast offered in Sacrifice with these words That if any Euill bee to come either vpon the Sacrificers themselues or vpon the whole Countrey of Aegypt it would please the Gods to turne all vpon that Head The Massilians also yearely vsed to make an Atonement or expiation for their Citie with some holy man whom decked and set out with holy garments and with Garlands after the maner of a Sacrifice they led through the Citie and putting all the euils vppon his head that might any way hang ouer their Citie they cast him into the Sea sacrificing of him so vnto Neptune speaking these words with great solemnitie Be thou an expiation for vs. Thus the Heathen catched at things but not in a right maner whereby wée may well sée what a darkenesse it is to bee depriued of the light of the Word of God In like maner receiuing it from the Doctrine of the olde Fathers by the tradition of Noah his sonnes that there should in time come a Man who taking vpon him the sinnes of all men should become a Sacrifice for the saluation of all men and not vnderstanding the maner how this should bée they vsed in great extremities perils as Plagues Famine Warres c to offer vp men to their Gods to appease their wrath thereby So in Liuie wée
shalt thou giue thy selfe to thy neighbours wife to be defiled with her by carnall copulation Héere he descendeth to other foule and vngodly mixtures which very Nature should teach men also to abhorre and the first is that whith is with a woman when shee hath her naturall course repeated in the 20. Chapter verse 18. and a penaltie of death set vpon it both for the man that doth it and the woman that will suffer it to bée done to her in that case so God loueth puritie and would haue all his to loue it The second is Adulterie which likewise by the Law then was death and should haue some sharper punishment than in our dayes it hath among vs. 15 Also thou shalt not giue thy children to offer them vnto Moâ—ech neither shalt thou defile the Name of the LORD thy GOD For I am the LORD Some thinke Molech was a holow Image Wherein the Children were put and fire vnder so to burne them as pleasing Sacrifices to their Gods Others thinke they were two fires betwixt which they went Reade your Marginall note in your Bible which is large This after a sort did they that gaue their children euer to be cloystred vp there to burne in sinfull lusts to the losse of both body and soule whereas the other fire burned but the bodie 16 Thou shalt not lye with the Male as one lyeth with a Woman for it is abhomination Thou shalt not also lye with any beast to bee defiled therewith neither shall any Woman stand before a beast to lye downe thereto for it is abhomination Yee shall not defile your selues in any of these things for in all these the Nations are defiled which I will cast out before you And the land is defiled I will visite therefore the wickednesse thereof vpon it and the land shall vomit out her inhabitants Of these vgly pollutions the least thought it too much God and nature abhorre them and the fearefull fire of God vpon Sodom and Gomorrah biddeth all flesh beware them Read the first to the Rom. Vers 28. 17 From the 26. verse to the end you sée the penaltie of breaking these holy lawes of a pure God as in the beginning you sée the profit of kéeping of them Learne then that not forreigne foes onely may bring a land to desolation and destruction but much sooner and soarer these home-bred impurities which if a godly magistrate master father or mother kéepe downe they procure the peace and safetie of the land or house more than if they resisted violence with armes and weapons To vomit out her inhabitants and to spew out her people are tearmes of great vehemencie in God and therefore most great should mans feare bée lest hée should prouoke him to such ver geance Sit but with your selfe and meditate of great men and great houses meaner men and meaner houses and you will remember great examples of the effect of an vncleane life in men and women Happie are they whom other mens harmes do make to beware 18 Although I might héere stay vpon these things that haue bin thus bréefly noted concerning this Chap. and leaue you not without some profit yet for asmuch as vpon these lawes concerning lawfull and vnlawfull marriages many points fall often to be spoken of I wil a little further procéed and acquaint you with the good labours of some writers which you by your selfe peraduenture otherwise shall not obtaine and get knowledge of And first concerning marriage it selfe in generall let it euer be duely considered that as vnlawfull and impure coniunction of man and woman is detested of God so is holy lawfull matrimonie with him euer accepted and allowed and crowned with many blessings of his fauour and loue being honourable among all and the bed vndefiled The Scriptures are full of the praises of it and of good aduise giuen to married persons Wée haue all béen borne by it and as God shall appoint may come to it Let therefore no crosses worldly abate the reputation of it in our hearts Let no popish parasite trouble vs that with a foule mouth from a foule heart calleth that vncleane which God hath sanctified Deceiptfull time-seruers God in time will discouer together with their impurities couertly committed by contempt of his ordinance appointed for their good nothing casting out such an vgly sent into his nostrels as their forced chastitie indeed very monstrous villanie doth Till then scorne them that scorne God and if they thinke you incumbred know you them to be tormented within and without a further torment tarying for them when God his time shall be In policie to destroy pietie will prooue but bad policie in the end if this Chapter be true which wée know cannot deceiue But marriage must bée according to these Rules of Consanguinitie Affinitie about which if any doubt arise that by this Chapter you plainly cannot discusse it shall be safe to conferre with men learned in the lawes of God and men The Ciuill lawe reckoneth degrees one way and the C 〈…〉 non law an other way The Ciuill kéepeth this Rule still that looke how many persons there are so many degrees there are taking one away to wit the roote The C 〈…〉 on lawe stretcheth restreynt further than Gods word doth therfore idle in that respect there being no transgression where no law of God is Concerning marriage many questions happen by occasion to be both thought of and spoken of whereof I will giue you a taste First séeing nothing is more contrary to marriage than want of consent Marriage indéed being but a consent of two fit persons to goe together in such sort according to the will of God and nothing more contrary to consent than error and compulsion of both these there ariseth question And first of Error or mistaking whether it doth make a marriage voyd or no Answere is made that Error or mistaking is of foure sorts namely of Fortune of Qualitie of Person of Condition And for the two first the Rule is that error of Fortune or qualitie excludeth not Consent of Marriage But the error of the two latter Namely of person and condition doth Now error or mistaking of Fortune is when the Man taketh his Bride or Shée her Bridegroome to be richer thaÌ„ he prooueth to be Error of Qualitie when the Bride is thought to be honest chaste modest painfull and a good huswife when in déed shée is deâ—â—led drunken slouthfull and a waster Error of Person is when to the woman is betrothed the eldest sonne and the youngest by deceipt giuen her This was Iacobs case who expected Rachel and had Leah but his consent after made it a marriage Error or mistaking of Condition is when the man or woman is thought free and in déed is bond which in old times was wont to dislolue matrimonie but if the man knew it before it was no cause of breach Yet if his happe was to light of a
and bondage May not we remember burnings and killings and most hateful handlings of bloudic Butchers and persecutors May not we remember great warres and dissentions in this our natiue Countrie the fall of our friends and the change of many houses May not we remember great impositions and payments and in one word verie many miseries and calamities Laying them to the present times wherein we enioy truth and libertie of conscience without either death or danger or so much as any feare what a change is this to a man or woman that knoweth and feeleth the blessing O that we may send vp to God most thankful thoughts for it while we liue Now againe we entoy peace such as no Nation hath had the like We are not eaten vp with heauy and continuall payments but we liue as in heauen by comparison to former times The Lord hath driuen away the Cananites that would haue inuaded coÌ„quered had not he resisted for vs and ouerthrowne them He hath made vs a terror to our foes â—a refuge or sanctuarie for our friends when earst forreigne nations were Lords ouervs And for the last point we haue no more certaintie of abode here theÌ„ they had but looke for the same end of faith an induring house in heaneÌ„ Let vs theÌ„ do what we ought to do and what they did thank God most hartily for the change beséech him in his bottomles mercie to coÌ„tinue his fauors to vs that in peace we may liue in peace die in peace that neuer endeth liue with him for euer God for his sons sake grant it to vs. AmeÌ„ Amen CHAP. XXIIII IN this Chapter the first thing spoken of are the Lights vsed in the Tabernacle whereof mencion was made also before in the 17. Chapter These lights were not ordeined for our imitation now vnder the Gospel but in those times of shadows and figures they signified that while they were thus vsed the true light was not yet come by which all true beléeuers should be deliuered from the darknesse of death as Saint Paul speaketh of the Tabernacle Heb. 9. Papists lights then vsed still in their Churches and Massing places are euident signes that themselues see not the true light and as much as lyeth in them they thus confirme that Iewish expectance of the true light Christ as if yet hée were not come I know they haue their excuses or reasons for euerie thing but who is able to abide most of them As in this particular why vse they lights Forsooth in representation of the Trinitie the wax representing the Father the weeke the Sonne and the light the holy Ghost This boldnesse is fearefull and sinfull hauing neither warrant fitnesse nor reuerence Away with these lights therfore and imbrace we the true light who lightneth all that come into the world c. 2 This light also was a figure of true doctrine which euer must shine in the Church and Tabernacle of God The oyle Oliue which they are commaunded to bring you see here must bee pure to note that doctrine must haue no mixture of mans deuices but be pure The Priest is the man that hath charge of these lights and God his Ministers still are the Ministers of light and haue the charge of it in the house of God Happie they if they be carefull of it to their best abilitie that they may one day heare that ioyfull voyce Come come thou good and faithfull seruant thou hast beene faithfull ouer little and therefore now I will make thee ruler ouer much Enter enter into thy Maisters ioy c. 3 The next thing spoken of is the Shew-bread spoken of also before It likewise represented that as yet the true bread from heauen was not come That it is God vpon whom the eyes of all things wait and that openeth his hand feeding both man and all his creatures with his blessings That God so loued the Iewes as hee had them continually at his table with him yea euery Tribe particularly he loued there being 12. Cakes for euerie Tribe one c. More you may see Chap. 25. 4 The third thing touched in this Chapter is the matter of blasphemie vers 10. wherin your words are these And there went out among the children of Israel the son of an Israelitish woman whose father was an Egyptian and the sonne of the Israelitish woman and a man of Israel stroue together in the host So the Israelitish womans sonne blasphemed the name of God and cursed and they brought him vnto Moses And they put him in ward till he told them the mind of the Lord. Then the Lord spake vnto Moses saying Bring the blasphemer without the host and let all that heard him put their hands vpon his head and let all the Congregation stone him And thou shalt speake vnto the children of Israel saying Whosoeuer curseth his GOD shall beare his sinne And hee that blasphemeth the name of the Lord shall be put to death aswell the stranger as he that is borne in the land when he blasphemeth the name of the Lord let him be slaine What this blaspheming was if you looke your marginall note it saith by swearing or despiting God Interpreters mencion diuerse opinions and scanne both the Hebrew wordes and the Greeke translation of them all which I omit as still mindfull for whom I lahour and I ioyne with him that saith Ego hunc locum sic intelligo quod filius viri Egyptii male precatus sit alteri in iurgio vt fieri solet exoptauerit ei exitium aut calamitatem idque non simpliciter sed per nomen Dei. Non dixit tantum exopto tibi malum sed addidit ac diserte nominanit Deum aut nomen Domini inquiens Dominus det tibi malum per dat te perpetuo I vnderstand this place thus that the sonne of the Egyptian father cursed the other in chiding as the maner is wishing destruction or some calamitie to him and that not simplie but by the name of God For hee said not onely I wish thee euill but added and plainly named God or the name of God saying the Lord giue some euill to thee and vtterly destroy thee Our fearful damned phrases are Gods curse light on thee the plague of God take thee c. Which kind of speaking is most grieuously to abuse the name of God and to prophane it being not onely a breach of the second Table concerning the loue of our neighbour but a breath also of the first Table by taking his most holy name in vain This grieuous offender therfore is not winked at by theÌ„ that heard him neither yet punished by them that had no authoritie out of a colour of zeale but he is orderly and by a right zeale carried to Moses the magistrate and his offence opened there Moses againe although such a man yet will do nothing hasâ—ily in iudgement and especially touching life but he will be