right_a we_o do_v not_o know_v who_o be_v near_o to_o he_o all_o mankind_n must_v inherit_v the_o right_n to_o which_o every_o one_o have_v a_o equal_a title_n and_o that_o which_o be_v dominion_n if_o in_o one_o when_o it_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o man_n be_v that_o universal_a liberty_n which_o i_o assert_v wherefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v inherit_v our_o author_n opinion_n to_o produce_v this_o jew_n or_o turk_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n or_o to_o prove_v a_o better_a title_n in_o some_o other_o person_n and_o to_o persuade_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o submit_v if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v this_o paternal_a right_n be_v a_o mere_a whimsical_a fiction_n and_o that_o no_o man_n by_o birth_n have_v a_o right_a above_o another_o or_o can_v have_v any_o unless_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v if_o this_o right_a to_o a_o universal_a empire_n be_v divisible_a noah_n do_v actual_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o three_o son_n seventy_o and_o two_o absolute_a monarch_n do_v at_o once_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o multitude_n that_o have_v assemble_v at_o babel_n noah_n nor_o his_o son_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o holy_a seed_n nor_o probable_o any_o elder_a than_o nimrod_n have_v be_v there_o many_o other_o monarch_n must_v necessary_o have_v arisen_a from_o they_o abraham_n as_o our_o author_n say_v be_v a_o king_n lot_n must_v have_v be_v so_o also_o for_o they_o be_v equal_n his_o son_n ammon_n and_o moab_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o descendants_n of_o abraham_n ishmael_n and_o esau_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o great_a nation_n come_v of_o they_o abraham_n son_n by_o keturah_n do_v so_o also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o one_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n to_o provide_v for_o himself_o do_v so_o without_o retain_v any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v those_o of_o that_o stock_n or_o the_o head_n of_o it_o pretend_v to_o no_o right_o over_o those_o who_o go_v from_o they_o nay_o nearness_n in_o blood_n be_v so_o little_o regard_v that_o though_o lot_n be_v abraham_n brother_n son_n eliezer_n his_o servant_n have_v be_v his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v die_v childless_a the_o like_a continue_a among_o jacob_n son_n no_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n a_o equal_a division_n of_o land_n be_v make_v among_o they_o their_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v of_o several_a tribe_n and_o family_n without_o any_o other_o preference_n of_o one_o before_o another_o than_o what_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o advantage_n god_n have_v give_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o utmost_a extent_n and_o certainty_n that_o the_o equality_n among_o mankind_n be_v then_o perfect_a he_o therefore_o that_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o now_o aught_o to_o prove_v that_o neither_o the_o prophet_n patriarch_n or_o any_o other_o man_n do_v ever_o understand_v or_o regard_v the_o law_n deliver_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n to_o mankind_n or_o that_o have_v be_v common_a and_o free_a at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o continue_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v afterward_o abolish_v and_o a_o new_a one_o introduce_v he_o that_o assert_v this_o must_v prove_v it_o but_o till_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o we_o when_o where_o how_o and_o by_o who_o this_o be_v do_v we_o may_v safe_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v or_o can_v be_v a_o lord_n among_o we_o till_o we_o make_v he_o so_o and_o that_o by_o nature_n we_o be_v all_o brethren_n our_o author_n by_o endeavour_v far_o to_o illustrate_v the_o patriarchical_a power_n destroy_v it_o and_o can_v deny_v to_o any_o man_n the_o right_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v in_o ishmael_n and_o esau._n but_o if_o every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a of_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o with_o his_o family_n or_o before_o he_o have_v any_o he_o can_v but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o join_v with_o other_o if_o he_o please_v as_o his_o join_n or_o not_o join_v with_o other_o and_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o other_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o will_n he_o can_v but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v upon_o what_o condition_n it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o must_v necessary_o hinder_v he_o from_o exercise_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v original_o in_o himself_o but_o as_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o put_v such_o fetter_n upon_o themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o a_o great_a good_a that_o be_v thereby_o to_o accrue_v to_o they_o no_o more_o can_v be_v require_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v voluntary_o enter_v into_o these_o society_n institute_v they_o for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n and_o form_n to_o they_o as_o best_o please_v themselves_o without_o give_v account_n to_o any_o but_o if_o every_o man_n be_v free_a till_o he_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o those_o society_n may_v regulate_v themselves_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a no_o more_o can_v be_v require_v to_o prove_v the_o natural_a equality_n in_o which_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v and_o continue_v till_o they_o resign_v it_o as_o into_o a_o common_a stock_n in_o such_o measure_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o constitute_n of_o society_n for_o their_o own_o good_a which_o i_o assert_v and_o our_o author_n deny_v sect_n xiii_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o a_o paternal_a kingdom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o precept_n for_o it_o our_o author_n be_v so_o modest_a to_o confess_v that_o jacob_n kingdom_n consist_v of_o seventy_o two_o person_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n pharaoh_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o tyranny_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o sacred_a and_o eternal_a right_n ground_v upon_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o god_n choose_a people_n when_o he_o deliver_v they_o from_o that_o tyranny_n why_o be_v not_o jacob_n monarchy_n confer_v upon_o his_o right_a heir_n how_o come_v the_o people_n to_o neglect_v a_o point_n of_o such_o importance_n or_o if_o they_o do_v forget_v it_o why_o do_v not_o moses_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o why_o do_v not_o jacob_n declare_v to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v or_o if_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v declare_v it_o in_o say_v the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n why_o be_v it_o not_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o into_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o people_n of_o one_o kindred_n but_o four_o degree_n remove_v from_o jacob_n their_o head_n who_o be_v exact_a in_o observe_v genealogy_n how_o can_v we_o hope_v to_o find_v he_o after_o so_o many_o thousand_o year_n when_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v from_o who_o we_o be_v derive_v or_o rather_o how_o come_v that_o right_a which_o be_v eternal_a and_o universal_a to_o have_v be_v nip_v in_o the_o bud_n and_o so_o abolish_v before_o it_o can_v take_v any_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n as_o never_o to_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o among_o the_o gentile_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o god_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o captivity_n from_o the_o death_n of_o jacob_n to_o this_o day_n this_o i_o assert_v and_o i_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n if_o i_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o this_o end_n i_o begin_v with_o moses_n and_o aaron_n the_o first_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v neither_o of_o the_o elder_a tribe_n according_a to_o birth_n nor_o the_o disposition_n of_o jacob_n if_o he_o do_v or_o can_v give_v it_o to_o any_o nor_o be_v they_o of_o the_o elder_a line_n of_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o even_o between_o they_o the_o superiority_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o young_a as_o it_o be_v say_v i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o aaron_n thy_o brother_n shall_v be_v thy_o prophet_n if_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n as_o our_o author_n say_v but_o i_o deny_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v the_o matter_n be_v worse_o he_o must_v have_v be_v a_o usurper_n of_o a_o most_o unjust_a dominion_n over_o his_o brethren_n and_o this_o patriarchical_a power_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v perpetual_o fix_v in_o his_o descendants_n perish_v with_o he_o and_o his_o son_n continue_v in_o a_o obscure_a rank_n among_o the_o levite_n joshua_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n succeed_v he_o
of_o those_o who_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v otherwise_o restrain_v than_o by_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n those_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o case_n in_o which_o this_o may_v be_v do_v but_o content_v myself_o with_o three_o which_o have_v most_o frequent_o give_v occasion_n for_o proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o man_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n and_o name_n of_o a_o magistracy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o just_o call_v the_o second_o when_o one_o or_o more_o be_v just_o call_v continue_v in_o their_o magistracy_n long_o than_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v do_v prescribe_v and_o the_o three_o when_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v right_o call_v do_v assume_v a_o power_n though_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v or_o turn_v that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o a_o end_n different_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o for_o the_o first_o filmer_n forbid_v we_o to_o examine_v title_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o power_n whether_o acquire_v by_o usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o observe_v the_o mischievous_a absurdity_n of_o reward_v the_o most_o detestable_a villainy_n with_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o render_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o father_n of_o the_o people_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o other_o advantage_n above_o his_o brethren_n than_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o injurious_o dispossess_v or_o murder_v he_o that_o be_v so_o hobbs_n fear_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o such_o desperate_a nonsense_n or_o not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o his_o end_n to_o carry_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o he_o who_o come_v in_o without_o title_n or_o consent_n and_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v either_o king_n or_o tyrant_n give_v he_o no_o other_o name_n than_o host_n &_o latro_n and_o allow_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a against_o he_o that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o public_a enemy_n or_o pirate_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v any_o man_n may_v destroy_v he_o how_o he_o can_v whatever_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o other_o respect_n he_o do_v in_o this_o follow_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o common_a sense_n for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o a_o magistrate_n for_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n if_o he_o be_v 2._o just_o account_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o who_o injure_v all_o he_o above_o all_o must_v be_v the_o public_a enemy_n of_o a_o nation_n who_o by_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o they_o do_v the_o great_a and_o most_o public_a injury_n that_o a_o people_n can_v suffer_v for_o which_o reason_n by_o a_o establish_a law_n among_o the_o most_o virtuous_a nation_n every_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o no_o name_n be_v record_v in_o history_n with_o more_o honour_n than_o of_o those_o who_o do_v it_o these_o be_v by_o other_o author_n call_v tyranni_fw-la sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o who_o obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a mean_n the_o law_n which_o they_o overthrow_v can_v give_v they_o no_o protection_n and_o every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n against_o he_o who_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n as_o the_o magi_n who_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n the_o thirty_o tyrant_n at_o athens_n overthrow_v by_o thrasibulus_n those_o of_o thebes_n slay_v by_o pelopidas_n the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o other_o for_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n may_v sometime_o procure_v impunity_n yet_o that_o act_n which_o be_v wicked_a in_o one_o must_v be_v so_o in_o ten_o or_o twenty_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a against_o one_o usurper_n be_v so_o against_o they_o all_o 2._o if_o those_o who_o be_v right_o create_v continue_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v expire_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v he_o that_o be_v create_v consul_n for_o a_o year_n or_o dictator_n for_o six_o month_n be_v after_o that_o a_o private_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o magistracy_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o if_o he_o have_v usurp_v it_o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v know_v to_o epaminondas_n who_o find_v that_o his_o enterprise_n against_o sparta_n can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v within_o the_o time_n for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v boeotarche_n rather_o choose_v to_o trust_v his_o countryman_n with_o his_o life_n than_o to_o desist_v and_o be_v save_v mere_o through_o a_o admiration_n of_o his_o virtue_n assurance_n of_o his_o good_a intention_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la though_o due_o elect_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o private_a man_n usurp_v the_o magistracy_n when_o they_o continue_v beyond_o their_o time_n other_o magistrate_n have_v cease_v there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v regular_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n to_o a_o assembly_n but_o when_o their_o ambition_n be_v manifest_a and_o the_o people_n exasperate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o virginia_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o ceremony_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n meet_v and_o exercise_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v regular_o call_v by_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n they_o abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la proceed_v against_o they_o as_o enemy_n and_o tyrant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v themselves_o '_o from_o utter_a ruin_n 3._o the_o same_o course_n be_v just_o use_v against_o a_o legal_a magistrate_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o though_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o exercise_v a_o power_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v for_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n quia_fw-la as_o grotius_n say_v eatenus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o may_v be_v restrain_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o because_o he_o be_v not_o set_v up_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v but_o what_o the_o law_n appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o he_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v so_o the_o same_o law_n limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v this_o right_n natural_o belong_v to_o nation_n be_v no_o way_n impair_v by_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a give_v to_o their_o magistrate_n for_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o do_v act_v sovereign_o in_o the_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o france_n call_v cours_n souveraine_v for_o they_o judge_v of_o life_n and_o death_n determine_v controversy_n concern_v estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o decree_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v or_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppose_v if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o and_o though_o the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o consul_n be_v supreme_a magistrate_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n and_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o other_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n thuanus_n carry_v the_o word_n so_o far_o that_o when_o barlotta_n giustiniano_n and_o other_o who_o be_v but_o colonel_n be_v send_v as_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n upon_o a_o enterprise_n he_o always_o say_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la ei_fw-la delatum_fw-la grotius_n explain_v this_o point_n by_o distinguish_v those_o who_o have_v the_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la from_o those_o who_o have_v it_o modo_fw-la non_fw-la summo_fw-la i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v a_o example_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n enjoy_v without_o restriction_n under_o a_o better_a title_n than_o occupation_n which_o relate_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n who_o seek_v only_o that_o which_o be_v legal_a and_o just_a therefore_o lay_v aside_o that_o point_n for_o the_o present_a we_o may_v follow_v grotius_n in_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o those_o who_o be_v certain_o limit_v ubi_fw-la partem_fw-la imperii_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la senatus_n sive_fw-la populus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n 2._o he_o say_v regi_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la involanti_fw-la vis_fw-la just_a a_o opponi_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o as_o
from_o the_o ardency_n of_o a_o paternal_a affection_n when_o nero_n by_o the_o death_n of_o helvidius_n priscus_n and_o thraseas_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v up_o virtue_n by_o the_o root_n ipsam_fw-la exscindere_fw-la virtutem_fw-la he_o do_v it_o because_o he_o know_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o world_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o virtuous_a man_n in_o it_o when_o he_o fire_v the_o city_n and_o when_o caligula_n wish_v the_o people_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v strike_v it_o off_o at_o one_o blow_n they_o do_v it_o through_o a_o prudent_a care_n of_o their_o child_n good_a know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o their_o advantage_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o empty_a desolate_v world_n will_v be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o popular_a sedition_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n pharaoh_n eglon_n nabuchodonosor_n antiochus_n herod_n and_o the_o like_a be_v father_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o without_o look_v far_o backward_o or_o depend_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o 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the_o outward_a shape_n or_o the_o ability_n of_o do_v those_o mischief_n which_o they_o have_v learn_v from_o their_o master_n the_o devil_n we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o the_o patriarchical_a power_n resemble_v not_o the_o regal_a in_o principle_n or_o practice_n that_o the_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n of_o regal_a power_n be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o patriarchical_a that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n leave_v all_o their_o child_n independent_a on_o each_o other_o and_o in_o a_o equal_a liberty_n of_o provide_v for_o themselves_o that_o every_o man_n continue_v in_o this_o liberty_n till_o the_o number_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o become_v troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a to_o each_o other_o and_o find_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o the_o disorder_n grow_v or_o like_v to_o grow_v among_o they_o join_v many_o family_n into_o one_o civil_a body_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o the_o conveniency_n safety_n and_o defence_n 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whatever_o to_o admit_v of_o one_o who_o be_v evident_o guilty_a of_o such_o vice_n as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o french_a tho_o much_o addict_v to_o their_o king_n reject_v the_o vile_a remainder_n of_o meroveus_n his_o race_n and_o make_v pepin_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n martel_n king_n and_o when_o his_o descendants_n sell_v into_o the_o like_a vice_n they_o be_v often_o depose_v till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v whole_o reject_v and_o the_o crown_n give_v to_o capet_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_a as_o former_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n be_v esteem_v more_o fit_a to_o govern_v than_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n be_v as_o be_v say_v before_o make_v king_n and_o that_o crown_n still_o remain_v in_o his_o descendants_n no_o consideration_n be_v have_v of_o the_o child_n of_o robert_n who_o continue_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o ten_o king_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n 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crown_n be_v grant_v otherwise_o than_o in_o submission_n to_o it_o but_o though_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n which_o in_o no_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v transgress_v there_o must_v be_v a_o power_n of_o judge_v to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v perhaps_o hard_a to_o conceive_v one_o more_o precise_a than_o that_o of_o france_n where_o the_o elder_a legitimate_a male_a in_o the_o direct_a line_n be_v prefer_v and_o yet_o that_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a there_o may_v be_v bastardy_n in_o the_o case_n bastard_n may_v be_v think_v legitimate_a and_o legitimate_a son_n bastard_n the_o child_n bear_v of_o isabel_n of_o portugal_n during_o her_o marriage_n with_o john_n the_o three_o of_o castille_n be_v declare_v bastard_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o that_o crown_n depend_v upon_o that_o declaration_n we_o often_o see_v that_o marriage_n which_o have_v be_v contract_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n take_v to_o be_v good_a have_v be_v 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pretend_v a_o title_n that_o to_o he_o may_v seem_v plausible_a when_o another_o shall_v set_v up_o one_o as_o please_v to_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o terminate_v those_o dispute_n to_o which_o both_o must_v submit_v but_o the_o decision_n must_v be_v lest_o to_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o call_v the_o application_n of_o the_o rule_n when_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a and_o certain_a as_o humane_a wisdom_n can_v make_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v lest_o more_o at_o large_a as_o where_o female_n inherit_v the_o difficulty_n be_v inextricable_a and_o he_o that_o say_v the_o next_o heir_n be_v real_o king_n when_o one_o be_v dead_a before_o he_o be_v so_o declare_v by_o a_o power_n that_o may_v judge_v of_o his_o title_n do_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v expose_v nation_n to_o be_v split_v into_o the_o most_o desperate_a faction_n and_o every_o man_n to_o fight_v for_o the_o title_n which_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v good_a till_o he_o destroy_v those_o of_o 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robert_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n robert_n but_o advance_v meroveus_n pepin_n capet_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o have_v no_o other_o right_n than_o what_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o such_o act_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o pretence_n of_o all_o who_o lie_v claim_v to_o crown_n by_o inheritance_n and_o do_v not_o create_v a_o right_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o lawful_a king_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o there_o ever_o have_v be_v any_o since_o the_o first_o do_v plain_o come_v in_o like_a nimrod_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v every_o where_o since_o history_n be_v know_v to_o we_o owe_v their_o exaltation_n to_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n arm_v or_o unarm_v by_o the_o deposition_n or_o exclusion_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o have_v reign_v before_o they_o our_o author_n not_o trouble_v himself_o with_o these_o thing_n or_o any_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n be_v 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that_o time_n change_v nothing_o and_o the_o change_v produce_v in_o this_o time_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o change_n of_o government_n the_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v govern_v arbitrary_o have_v always_o suffer_v the_o same_o plague_n and_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o vice_n which_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o for_o animal_n ever_o to_o generate_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o fruit_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n from_o which_o they_o come_v the_o same_o order_n that_o make_v man_n valiant_a and_o industrious_a in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n during_o the_o first_o age_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v now_o in_o be_v man_n will_v have_v the_o same_o love_n to_o the_o public_a as_o the_o spartan_n and_o roman_n have_v if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o than_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o own_o country_n where_o in_o a_o few_o year_n good_a discipline_n and_o a_o just_a encouragement_n give_v to_o those_o who_o do_v well_o produce_v more_o example_n of_o pure_a complete_a incorruptible_a and_o invincible_a virtue_n than_o rome_n or_o greece_n can_v ever_o boast_v or_o if_o more_o be_v want_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v among_o the_o swisser_n hollander_n and_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n sect_n xxiv_o popular_a government_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o civil_a disorder_n than_o monarchy_n manage_v they_o more_o able_o and_o more_o easy_o recover_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v a_o government_n in_o all_o point_v free_a from_o a_o possibility_n of_o civil_a war_n tumult_n and_o sedition_n that_o be_v a_o blessing_n deny_v to_o this_o life_n and_o reserve_v to_o complete_a the_o felicity_n of_o the_o next_o but_o if_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o great_a evil_n that_o can_v fall_v upon_o a_o people_n the_o rectitude_n or_o defect_n of_o government_n will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o examine_v which_o species_n be_v more_o or_o less_o expose_v to_o or_o exempt_v from_o they_o this_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v or_o usual_o do_v arise_v 2._o which_o kind_n have_v actual_o be_v most_o frequent_o and_o dangerous_o disturb_v by_o they_o to_o the_o first_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n do_v arise_v from_o mistake_n or_o from_o malice_n from_o just_a occasion_n or_o unjust_a from_o mistake_n when_o a_o people_n think_v a_o evil_a to_o be_v do_v or_o intend_v which_o be_v not_o do_v nor_o intend_v or_o take_v that_o to_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v do_v though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o regulate_v city_n may_v fall_v into_o these_o error_n the_o roman_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o new_o recover_a liberty_n think_v that_o valerius_n publicola_n design_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n when_o he_o build_v a_o house_n in_o a_o place_n that_o seem_v too_o strong_a and_o eminent_a for_o a_o private_a man_n the_o spartan_n be_v not_o less_o suspicious_a of_o lycurgus_n and_o a_o lewd_a young_a fellow_n in_o a_o sedition_n put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o no_o people_n ever_o continue_v in_o a_o more_o constant_a affection_n to_o their_o best_a deserve_a citizen_n than_o both_o the_o roman_n and_o spartan_n afterward_o manifest_v to_o those_o virtuous_a and_o wrongful_o suspect_v man_n sometime_o the_o fact_n be_v true_a but_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o tarquin_n be_v expel_v from_o rome_n the_o patrician_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o principal_a magistracy_n but_o never_o think_v of_o bring_v back_o king_n or_o of_o set_v up_o a_o corrupt_a oligarchy_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o plebeian_n imagine_v and_o this_o mistake_v be_v discover_v the_o fury_n they_o have_v conceive_v vanish_v and_o
like_a deliver_v their_o country_n from_o tyrant_n their_o action_n carry_v in_o themselves_o their_o own_o justification_n and_o their_o virtue_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v whilst_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n be_v remember_v in_o the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o declare_v the_o justice_n inherent_a in_o and_o the_o glory_n that_o ought_v to_o accompany_v these_o work_n the_o example_n of_o moses_n aaron_n othniel_n ehud_n barac_n gideon_n samuel_n jephtha_n david_n jehu_n jehoiada_n the_o maccabee_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n raise_v up_o by_o god_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o people_n from_o their_o oppressor_n decide_v the_o question_n they_o be_v perpetual_o renown_v for_o have_v lead_v the_o people_n by_o extraordinary_a way_n which_o such_o as_o our_o author_n express_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o avenge_v the_o injury_n receive_v from_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a tyrant_n the_o work_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o in_o their_o time_n to_o set_v up_o or_o pull_v down_o any_o civil_a state_n but_o they_o so_o behave_v themselves_o in_o relation_n to_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o they_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o pestilent_a seditious_a fellow_n disturber_n of_o the_o people_n and_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o inheritance_n to_o those_o who_o in_o succeed_a age_n by_o follow_v their_o step_n shall_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v their_o successor_n whereby_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o hatred_n of_o corrupt_a magistrate_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o necessity_n of_o perish_v by_o they_o or_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o and_o he_o that_o deny_v they_o that_o right_n do_v at_o once_o condemn_v the_o most_o glorious_a action_n of_o the_o wise_a best_a and_o holy_a man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n together_o with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v found_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n proceed_v from_o malice_n which_o be_v always_o detestable_a aim_v only_o at_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o private_a lust_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o public_a good_n this_o can_v happen_v in_o a_o popular_a government_n unless_o it_o be_v among_o the_o rabble_n or_o when_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o it_o can_v stand_v but_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o and_o natural_a to_o absolute_a monarchy_n when_o abimelech_n desire_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n he_o 9_o raise_v a_o tumult_n among_o the_o base_a of_o the_o people_n he_o hire_v light_a and_o vain_a person_n some_o translation_n call_v they_o lewd_a vagabond_n kill_v his_o brethren_n but_o perish_v in_o his_o design_n the_o corrupt_a party_n that_o favour_v he_o not_o have_v strength_n enough_o to_o subdue_v the_o other_o who_o be_v more_o sincere_a sp._n melius_n sp._n cassius_n and_o manlius_n attempt_v the_o like_a in_o rome_n they_o act_v malicious_o their_o pretence_n to_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a be_v false_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o in_o the_o city_n be_v as_o bad_a as_o they_o and_o know_v that_o mischief_n be_v intend_v but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n not_o be_v corrupt_v they_o be_v suppress_v it_o appear_v say_v livy_n nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la minus_fw-la popular_fw-la quam_fw-la regnum_fw-la they_o who_o have_v favour_v manlius_n condemn_v he_o to_o death_n when_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o egregias_fw-la alioqui_fw-la virtutes_fw-la fa'da_fw-la regni_fw-la cupidine_fw-la maculasset_fw-la but_o when_o the_o people_n be_v general_o corrupt_v such_o design_n seldom_o miscarry_v and_o the_o success_n be_v always_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o tyranny_n nothing_o else_o can_v please_v vain_a and_o profligate_v person_n and_o no_o tyranny_n be_v ever_o set_v up_o by_o such_o as_o be_v better_o qualify_v the_o way_n of_o attain_v it_o have_v always_o be_v by_o corrupt_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n bribe_v soldier_n entertain_v mercenary_a stranger_n open_v prison_n give_v liberty_n to_o slave_n allure_a indigent_a person_n with_o hope_n of_o abolish_n debt_n come_v to_o a_o new_a division_n of_o land_n and_o the_o like_a sedition_n raise_v by_o such_o man_n always_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o popular_a government_n but_o when_o they_o happen_v under_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o hurt_n intend_v be_v only_o to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v remove_v the_o promoter_n of_o they_o set_v up_o another_o and_o he_o that_o be_v set_v up_o subsist_v only_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o who_o make_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o foment_n the_o vice_n that_o draw_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o though_o another_o may_v perhaps_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o against_o he_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o those_o who_o uphold_v popular_a government_n look_v upon_o vice_n and_o indigence_n as_o mischief_n that_o natural_o increase_v each_o other_o and_o equal_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n when_o man_n be_v by_o vice_n bring_v into_o want_n they_o be_v ready_a for_o mischief_n there_o be_v no_o villainy_n that_o man_n of_o profligate_v life_n lose_a reputation_n and_o desperate_a fortune_n will_v not_o undertake_v popular_a equality_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o these_o and_o they_o who_o will_v preserve_v it_o must_v preserve_v integrity_n of_o manner_n sobriety_n and_o a_o honest_a contentedness_n with_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o absolute_a monarch_n who_o will_v have_v no_o other_o law_n than_o his_o own_o will_n desire_v to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o through_o lewdness_n and_o beggary_n may_v incline_v to_o depend_v upon_o he_o though_o the_o same_o temper_n of_o mind_n and_o condition_n of_o fortune_n prepare_v they_o also_o for_o such_o sedition_n as_o may_v bring_v he_o into_o danger_n and_o the_o same_o corruption_n which_o lead_v they_o to_o set_v he_o up_o may_v invite_v they_o to_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o that_o will_v give_v they_o better_a wage_n i_o do_v not_o by_o this_o conclude_v that_o all_o monarch_n be_v vicious_a man_n but_o that_o whoever_o will_v set_v up_o a_o absolute_a power_n must_v do_v it_o by_o these_o mean_n and_o that_o if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v already_o establish_v and_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o person_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o gentleness_n of_o his_o nature_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o yoke_n so_o easy_a that_o a_o better_o discipline_v people_n may_v be_v content_v to_o bear_v it_o yet_o this_o method_n can_v last_v no_o long_o than_o his_o life_n and_o probable_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o shorten_v it_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o establish_v by_o evil_a art_n always_o return_v to_o the_o same_o that_o which_o be_v vicious_a in_o the_o principle_n can_v never_o be_v long_o uphold_v by_o virtue_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o worst_a of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v not_o in_o great_a danger_n from_o such_o good_a man_n as_o remain_v undestroy_v than_o the_o best_a from_o the_o corrupt_a party_n that_o will_v not_o be_v correct_v and_o seek_v such_o a_o master_n as_o will_v lay_v no_o restriction_n upon_o their_o vice_n those_o few_o who_o escape_v the_o rage_n of_o these_o villain_n only_o give_v a_o little_a breathe_a time_n to_o the_o afflict_a world_n which_o by_o their_o child_n or_o successor_n be_v again_o plunge_v into_o that_o extremity_n of_o misery_n from_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o deliver_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a virtue_n be_v require_v to_o keep_v a_o prince_n in_o a_o way_n contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o own_o government_n which_o be_v rare_o find_v and_o never_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o family_n or_o succession_n of_o man_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o best_a become_v ineffectual_a and_o either_o they_o themselves_o perish_v in_o they_o or_o after_o their_o death_n all_o thing_n return_v into_o the_o old_a pollute_a channel_n though_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hebrew_n king_n be_v not_o unlimited_a yet_o it_o exceed_v the_o rule_n set_v by_o god_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n and_o to_o give_v they_o opportunity_n of_o raise_v perpetual_a disturbance_n on_o the_o king_n side_n there_o be_v flatterer_n and_o instrument_n of_o mischief_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v indebt_v and_o discontent_a person_n notwithstanding_o the_o justice_n of_o david_n cause_n the_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o piety_n of_o his_o person_n none_o will_v follow_v he_o except_o a_o few_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n who_o know_v what_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o he_o and_o such_o as_o be_v uneasy_a in_o their_o worldly_a circumstance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n there_o be_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o ishbosheth_n and_o david_n the_o former_a be_v kill_v the_o slight_a matter_n be_v sufficient_a to_o
put_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o blood_n absalon_n with_o a_o few_o fair_a word_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v all_o israel_n against_o his_o father_n sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la with_o as_o much_o ease_n raise_v a_o more_o dangerous_a tumult_n david_n by_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n surmount_v these_o difficulty_n and_o prepare_v a_o peaceable_a reign_n for_o solomon_n but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n that_o be_v never_o quench_v till_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o disperse_v that_o no_o man_n know_v where_o to_o find_v his_o enemy_n solomon_n by_o his_o magnificence_n have_v reduce_v israel_n to_o such_o poverty_n as_o incline_v they_o to_o revolt_v upon_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o a_o opportunity_n by_o jeroboam_n from_o that_o time_n forward_a israel_n be_v perpetual_o vex_v with_o civil_a sedition_n and_o conspiracy_n or_o war_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o judah_n nine_o king_n with_o their_o family_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o first_o and_o the_o latter_a bring_v such_o slaughter_v upon_o the_o miserable_a people_n as_o be_v never_o suffer_v by_o any_o who_o be_v not_o agitate_a by_o the_o like_a fury_n and_o the_o course_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v never_o interrupt_v till_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o nation_n into_o captivity_n and_o the_o country_n to_o desolation_n though_o god_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n do_v preserve_v a_o light_n in_o the_o house_n of_o david_n yet_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v not_o the_o more_o happy_a joash_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o private_a conspiracy_n and_o amaziah_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o public_a authority_n for_o have_v foolish_o bring_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n upon_o judah_n athaliah_n destroy_v the_o king_n race_n and_o be_v kill_v herself_o by_o jehoiada_n who_o not_o have_v learn_v from_o our_o author_n to_o regard_v the_o power_n only_o and_o not_o the_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v cause_v she_o to_o be_v drag_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o put_v to_o a_o well-deserved_n death_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v a_o tragedy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o people_n for_o their_o idolatry_n than_o from_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v applicable_a to_o other_o nation_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o idolatry_n be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o government_n they_o have_v set_v up_o and_o most_o suitable_a to_o it_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n than_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o deserve_o suffer_v the_o evil_n that_o natural_o follow_v the_o worst_a counsel_n we_o know_v of_o none_o who_o take_v the_o like_a course_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o like_a misery_n notwithstanding_o the_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o success_n of_o alexander_n his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o conspiracy_n and_o his_o knowledge_n of_o they_o prompt_v he_o to_o destroy_v parmenio_n philotas_n clitus_n calisthenes_n hermolaus_n and_o many_o more_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n if_o he_o escape_v the_o sword_n he_o fall_v by_o poison_n the_o murder_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n and_o child_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n the_o fury_n of_o his_o captain_n employ_v in_o mutual_a slaughter_v till_o they_o be_v consume_v his_o paternal_a kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n transfer_v to_o cassander_n his_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o his_o conquer_a army_n and_o particular_o the_o famous_a argyraspides_fw-la who_o be_v grow_v faithless_a and_o seditious_a after_o the_o death_n of_o eumenes_n be_v send_v to_o perish_v in_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o east_n abundant_o testify_v the_o admirable_a stability_n good_a order_n peace_n and_o quiet_a that_o be_v enjoy_v under_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o next_o government_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o rome_n introduce_v by_o war_n that_o consume_v two_o three_o of_o the_o people_n confirm_v by_o proscription_n in_o which_o all_o that_o be_v eminent_a for_o nobility_n riches_n or_o virtue_n perish_v the_o peace_n they_o have_v under_o augustus_n be_v like_o that_o which_o the_o devil_n allow_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o gospel_n who_o he_o rend_v sore_o and_o leave_v as_o dead_a the_o 21._o miserable_a city_n be_v only_o cast_v into_o a_o swoon_n after_o long_a and_o violent_a vexation_n by_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n it_o lay_v as_o dead_a and_o find_v no_o helper_n like_a to_o he_o who_o cure_v the_o child_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o new_a devil_n to_o be_v torment_v till_o it_o be_v utter_o destroy_v tiberius_n be_v appoint_v as_o a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n it_o be_v think_v that_o those_o who_o shall_v seel_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pride_n cruelty_n and_o lust_n will_v look_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n as_o a_o loss_n he_o perform_v the_o work_n for_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o reign_n be_v a_o uninterrupted_a series_n of_o murder_n subornation_n perjury_n and_o poison_n intermix_v with_o the_o most_o detestable_a impurity_n the_o revolt_n of_o province_n and_o mutiny_n of_o army_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o mend_v by_o his_o successor_n caligula_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o guard_n claudius_n poison_v by_o his_o wife_n spain_n gaul_n germany_n pannonia_n maesia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n revolt_v at_o once_o from_o nero_n the_o people_n and_o senate_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o province_n this_o i_o think_v be_v in_o our_o author_n sense_n sedition_n with_o a_o witness_n nero_n be_v dead_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o slave_n or_o his_o own_o to_o prevent_v that_o of_o the_o hangman_n galba_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n but_o when_o his_o own_o soldier_n find_v he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o sell_v the_o empire_n they_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o show_v the_o 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dedicate_v to_o constantine_n the_o triumphal_a arch_n that_o have_v be_v prepare_v for_o maxentius_n and_o those_o province_n which_o have_v set_v up_o albinus_n and_o niger_n submit_v to_o septimius_n severus_n in_o the_o vast_a variety_n of_o accident_n that_o in_o those_o age_n disturb_v the_o world_n no_o emperor_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o what_o he_o purchase_v by_o money_n or_o violence_n and_o enjoy_v it_o no_o long_o than_o those_o help_v continue_v which_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o uncertain_a by_o this_o mean_n most_o of_o the_o prince_n perish_v by_o the_o sword_n italy_n be_v make_v desolate_a and_o rome_n be_v several_a time_n sack_v and_o burn_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v a_o slave_n the_o province_n which_o have_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o ancient_a virtuous_a citizen_n become_v part_n of_o a_o usurper_n patrimony_n who_o without_o
de_fw-fr moret_z and_o other_o bastard_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n follow_v their_o example_n the_o house_n of_o guise_n de_fw-fr elbeuf_n bovillon_n nemours_n rochefocault_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o france_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n bourdeaux_n and_o some_o other_o join_v with_o they_o i_o may_v allege_v many_o more_o example_n to_o show_v that_o this_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o have_v from_o the_o first_o establishment_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o such_o as_o aspire_v to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o one_o civil_a war_n have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o another_o but_o i_o presume_v upon_o the_o whole_a these_o will_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o never_o enjoy_v any_o permanent_a domestic_a quiet_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v no_o less_o disturb_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n 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by_o dangerous_a civil_a war_n and_o the_o victory_n obtain_v at_o shrewsbury_n have_v not_o perhaps_o secure_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n if_o his_o death_n have_v not_o prevent_v new_a trouble_n henry_n the_o five_o require_v such_o reputation_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o victory_n that_o none_o dare_v to_o invade_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o life_n but_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n the_o storm_n prepare_v against_o his_o family_n break_v out_o with_o the_o utmost_a violence_n his_o son_n weakness_n encourage_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a title_n which_o produce_v such_o mischief_n as_o hardly_o any_o people_n have_v suffer_v unless_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n for_o beside_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v accustom_a to_o arm_n the_o devastation_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o our_o king_n have_v inherit_v in_o france_n or_o gain_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o subject_n fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr commines_n call_v they_o die_v in_o battle_n or_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hangman_n many_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n be_v extinguish_v other_o lose_v their_o most_o eminent_a men._n three_o king_n and_o two_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v murder_v and_o the_o nation_n bring_v to_o that_o shameful_a exigence_n to_o set_v up_o a_o young_a man_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o who_o have_v no_o better_o cover_v for_o his_o sordid_a extraction_n than_o a_o welsh_a pedigree_n that_o may_v show_v how_o a_o tailor_n be_v descend_v from_o prince_n arthur_n cadwallader_n and_o brutus_n but_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v heal_v with_o such_o a_o plaster_n he_o can_v not_o rely_v upon_o a_o title_n make_v up_o of_o such_o stuff_n and_o patch_v with_o a_o marriage_n to_o a_o princess_n of_o a_o very_a questionable_a birth_n his_o own_o meanness_n incline_v he_o to_o hate_v the_o nobility_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o he_o as_o to_o give_v it_o to_o he_o he_o industrious_o apply_v himself_o to_o glean_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n from_o whence_o a_o competitor_n may_v arise_v and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o crush_v those_o who_o be_v most_o able_a to_o oppose_v he_o this_o exceed_o weaken_v the_o nobility_n who_o hold_v the_o balance_n between_o he_o and_o the_o commons_o and_o be_v the_o first_o step_n towards_o the_o dissolution_n of_o our_o ancient_a government_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n that_o such_o rascal_n as_o perkin_n warbeck_n and_o simnel_n be_v able_a to_o disturb_v it_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v turbulent_a and_o bloody_a that_o of_o marry_o furious_a and_o such_o as_o have_v bring_v we_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o most_o powerful_a proud_a and_o cruel_a nation_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o world_n if_o god_n have_v not_o wonderful_o protect_v we_o nay_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z notwithstanding_o the_o natural_a excellency_n of_o their_o disposition_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v force_v by_o that_o which_o man_n call_v jealousy_n of_o state_n to_o foul_a their_o hand_n so_o often_o with_o illustrious_a blood_n that_o if_o their_o reign_n deserve_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o most_o gentle_a of_o monarchy_n they_o be_v more_o heavy_a than_o the_o government_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o yet_o their_o life_n be_v never_o secure_a against_o such_o as_o conspire_v against_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o title_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v what_o misery_n have_v be_v usual_o if_o not_o perpetual_o bring_v upon_o nation_n subject_a to_o
wicked_a king_n say_z that_o he_o do_v saevitiam_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la obtendere_fw-la and_o we_o do_v not_o more_o certain_o find_v that_o coward_n be_v the_o cruel_a of_o man_n than_o that_o wickedness_n make_v they_o coward_n that_o every_o man_n fear_n bear_v a_o proportion_n with_o his_o guilt_n and_o with_o the_o number_n virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o those_o he_o have_v offend_v he_o who_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o all_o or_o abuse_v a_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o all_o in_o the_o high_a measure_n offend_v all_o he_o fear_v and_o hate_v those_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o to_o secure_v himself_o aggravate_v the_o former_a injury_n when_o these_o be_v public_a they_o beget_v a_o universal_a hatred_n and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o extinguish_v a_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o all_o this_o will_v always_o be_v terrible_a to_o one_o that_o know_v he_o have_v deserve_v it_o and_o when_o those_o he_o dread_v be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n nothing_o but_o a_o public_a destruction_n can_v satisfy_v his_o rage_n and_o appease_v his_o fear_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v agree_v with_o filmer_n in_o exempt_n multitude_n from_o fear_n for_o they_o have_v seldom_o commit_v any_o injustice_n unless_o through_o fear_n will_v as_o far_o as_o human_a fragility_n permit_v be_v free_a from_o it_o though_o the_o attic_a ostracism_n be_v not_o a_o extreme_a punishment_n i_o know_v nothing_o usual_o practise_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n that_o do_v so_o much_o savour_n of_o injustice_n but_o it_o proceed_v sole_o from_o a_o fear_n that_o one_o man_n though_o in_o appearance_n virtuous_a when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v raise_v too_o much_o above_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n may_v be_v tempt_v to_o invade_v the_o public_a liberty_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o athenian_n or_o any_o other_o free_a city_n ever_o injure_v any_o man_n unless_o through_o such_o a_o jealousy_n or_o the_o perjury_n of_o witness_n by_o which_o the_o best_a tribunal_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v mislead_v and_o no_o injustice_n can_v be_v apprehend_v from_o any_o if_o they_o do_v not_o fall_v into_o such_o fear_n but_o though_o multitude_n may_v have_v fear_n as_o well_o as_o tyrant_n the_o cause_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v very_o different_a a_o people_n in_o relation_n to_o domestic_a affair_n can_v desire_v nothing_o but_o liberty_n and_o neither_o hate_n or_o fear_v any_o but_o such_o as_o do_v or_o will_v as_o they_o suspect_v deprive_v they_o of_o that_o happiness_n their_o endeavour_n to_o secure_v that_o seldom_o hurt_v any_o except_o such_o as_o invade_v their_o right_n and_o if_o they_o err_v the_o mistake_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discover_v before_o it_o produce_v any_o mischief_n and_o the_o great_a that_o ever_o come_v that_o way_n be_v the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o man_n their_o hatred_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n can_v go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o injury_n 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promote_v i_o may_v go_v a_o step_n far_o and_o true_o say_v that_o as_o such_o vast_a power_n can_v be_v general_o grant_v to_o all_o who_o happen_v to_o succeed_v in_o any_o family_n without_o evident_a danger_n of_o utter_a destruction_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o child_n woman_n sool_n vicious_a incapable_a or_o wicked_a person_n they_o can_v be_v reasonable_o grant_v to_o none_o because_o no_o man_n know_v what_o any_o one_o will_v prove_v till_o he_o be_v try_v and_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o affair_n require_v such_o a_o trial_n as_o can_v be_v make_v of_o no_o man_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a he_o that_o resist_v one_o temptation_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o and_o nothing_o be_v more_o common_a in_o the_o world_n than_o to_o see_v those_o man_n fail_v gross_o in_o the_o last_o action_n of_o their_o life_n who_o have_v pass_v their_o former_a day_n without_o reproach_n wise_a and_o good_a man_n will_v with_o moses_n say_v of_o 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resolve_v upon_o by_o another_o power_n the_o jewish_a doctor_n general_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n can_v make_v no_o law_n because_o there_o be_v a_o curse_n denounce_v against_o those_o who_o shall_v add_v to_o or_o detract_v from_o that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n that_o they_o may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o sanhedrin_n but_o can_v not_o judge_n by_o themselves_o unless_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v plain_o fail_v of_o perform_v their_o duty_n upon_o this_o account_n maimonides_n excuse_v david_n for_o command_a solomon_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o grey_a hair_n of_o joab_n to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o grave_n in_o peace_n and_o solomon_n for_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o soot_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o he_o have_v kill_v abner_n and_o amasa_n and_o by_o those_o action_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o sanhedrin_n shall_v have_v punish_v he_o but_o be_v protect_v 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be_v on_o that_o account_n call_v by_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o xenophon_n a_o good_a and_o faithful_a king_n render_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n agesil_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v king_n who_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o those_o that_o do_v ill_a and_o not_o by_o such_o as_o do_v well_o for_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v they_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n my_o own_o action_n therefore_o or_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o own_o guilt_n arise_v from_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o my_o fear_n of_o that_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o his_o power_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o civil_a order_n among_o they_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n under_o what_o name_n soever_o he_o be_v know_v whether_o king_n emperor_z asymnetes_n suffetes_n consul_n dictator_n or_o archon_n have_v usual_o a_o part_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o make_v war_n but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o not_o inherent_a and_o so_o assign_v as_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o he_o can_v safe_o transgress_v this_o be_v above_o all_o see_v in_o the_o german_a nation_n from_o who_o we_o draw_v our_o original_a and_o government_n and_o be_v so_o well_o describe_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n that_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o refer_v to_o it_o and_o to_o what_o i_o have_v cite_v from_o he_o germ._n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o our_o country_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n they_o have_v no_o king_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o abrogate_a their_o power_n when_o they_o please_v vestra_fw-la off_o a_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o fence_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o from_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n and_o in_o the_o conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n at_o which_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v present_a it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o senator_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o egbert_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n be_v make_v king_n ethelwerd_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n consensu_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o ethelwolf_n a_o monk_n for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o same_o honor._n his_o son_n alfred_n though_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n statuta_fw-la against_o their_o custom_n and_o statute_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n elder_n and_o people_n and_o in_o his_o will_n declare_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o people_n as_o he_o have_v find_v they_o free_a as_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o man._n his_o son_n edward_n electus_fw-la be_v elect_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n ethelstan_n though_o a_o bastard_n and_o without_o all_o title_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n eadred_a by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v elect_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edmond_n his_o predecessor_n edwin_n though_o right_o choose_v be_v depose_v for_o his_o ill_a life_n and_o edgar_n populo_fw-la elect_v king_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o also_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o after_o seven_o year_n restore_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n coram_fw-la omni_fw-la multitudine_fw-la populi_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ethelred_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v exitu_fw-la cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o course_n and_o infamous_a in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v advance_v he_o canutus_n make_v a_o percusserunt_fw-la contract_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o thereupon_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n crown_v king_n over_o all_o england_n after_o he_o harold_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o usual_a manner_n he_o be_v dead_a a_o message_n be_v send_v to_o hardi_n canute_n with_o a_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o according_o be_v receive_v edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la be_v eligitur_fw-la elect_v king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n
better_a or_o worse_a one_o than_o another_o can_v spring_v from_o any_o other_o root_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n where_o they_o be_v in_o force_n and_o their_o opinion_n that_o such_o method_n be_v best_o for_o they_o but_o if_o god_n have_v make_v a_o discrimination_n of_o people_n he_o that_o will_v thereupon_o ground_v a_o title_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o one_o must_v prove_v that_o nation_n to_o be_v under_o the_o curse_n of_o slavery_n which_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v be_v only_o denounce_v against_o cham_n and_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o be_v temporal_a spiritual_a or_o both_o as_o to_o tell_v preeise_o what_o nation_n by_o be_v only_o descend_v from_o he_o fall_v under_o the_o penalty_n threaten_v if_o these_o therefore_o be_v either_o entire_o false_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v prove_v true_a there_o be_v no_o discrimination_n or_o not_o know_v to_o we_o and_o every_o people_n have_v a_o right_a of_o dispose_v of_o their_o government_n as_o well_o as_o the_o polander_n dane_n swede_n german_n and_o such_o as_o be_v or_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o if_o any_o nation_n have_v a_o natural_a lord_n before_o he_o be_v admit_v by_o their_o consent_n it_o must_v be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a act_n of_o their_o own_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o a_o act_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o call_v the_o salic_a law_n be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o male_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n or_o the_o near_a to_o the_o direct_a and_o other_o in_o other_o place_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v i_o may_v rest_v here_o with_o full_a assurance_n that_o no_o disciple_n of_o filmer_n can_v prove_v this_o of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n nor_o give_v so_o much_o as_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o any_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o in_o those_o where_o we_o be_v concern_v and_o presume_v little_a regard_n will_v be_v have_v to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v since_o he_o can_v prove_v of_o any_o that_o which_o he_o so_o bold_o affirm_v of_o all_o but_o because_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o object_n than_o truth_n which_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o importance_n can_v never_o be_v make_v too_o evident_a i_o will_v venture_v to_o go_v far_o and_o assert_v that_o as_o the_o various_a way_n by_o which_o several_a nation_n dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n to_o their_o respective_a crown_n show_v they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o law_n than_o their_o own_o which_o they_o may_v have_v make_v different_a by_o the_o same_o right_n they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v even_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o the_o reign_a family_n and_o the_o high_a regard_n for_o proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v always_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n before_o the_o concernment_n of_o any_o person_n or_o family_n and_o have_v not_o only_o lay_v aside_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v notorious_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a but_o when_o they_o have_v think_v it_o more_o convenient_a to_o take_v other_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o no_o other_o example_n than_o those_o i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n france_n and_o england_n whilst_o the_o goth_n govern_v spain_n not_o above_o four_o person_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o their_o father_n but_o the_o brother_n cousin_n german_n or_o some_o other_o man_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o balthei_n or_o amalthei_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o power_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o make_v law_n for_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o other_o have_v the_o same_o right_n one_o of_o their_o king_n call_v wamba_n be_v depose_v and_o make_v a_o monk_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v well_o many_o year_n but_o fall_v into_o goth._n a_o swoon_n and_o his_o friend_n think_v he_o past_o recovery_n cut_v off_o his_o hair_n and_o put_v a_o monk_n frock_n upon_o he_o that_o according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o those_o time_n he_o may_v die_v in_o it_o and_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o hair_n be_v a_o most_o disgraceful_a thing_n among_o the_o goth_n they_o will_v not_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n suintila_fw-la another_o of_o 6._o their_o king_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o ill_a government_n his_o child_n and_o brother_n be_v exclude_v and_o sisinandus_n crown_v in_o his_o goth._n room_n this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o long_o after_o overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o new_a one_o arise_v from_o its_o ash_n in_o the_o person_n of_o don_n pelayo_n first_o king_n of_o the_o asturia_n which_o increase_v by_o degree_n at_o last_o come_v to_o comprehend_v all_o spain_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o all_o the_o deviation_n from_o the_o common_a rule_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n of_o navarr_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n i_o find_v that_o by_o fifteen_o several_a instance_n in_o that_o one_o series_n of_o king_n in_o the_o asturia_n and_o leon_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o what_o respect_n soever_o they_o show_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n who_o by_o the_o law_n be_v to_o succeed_v they_o prefer_v some_o other_o person_n as_o often_o as_o the_o supreme_a law_n of_o take_v care_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v receive_v no_o detriment_n persuade_v they_o to_o it_o don_n pelayo_n enjoy_v for_o his_o life_n the_o kingdom_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o with_o he_o retire_a into_o the_o mountain_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n favila_n but_o though_o favila_n leave_v many_o son_n when_o he_o die_v alphonso_n surname_v the_o chaste_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o they_o all_o lay_v aside_o fruela_fw-mi son_n to_o alphonso_n the_o catholic_n be_v for_o his_o cruelty_n depose_v put_v to_o death_n and_o his_o son_n exclude_v aurelio_n his_o cousin_n german_n succeed_v 13._o he_o and_o at_o his_o death_n silo_n who_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o male_n of_o the_o blood_n royal._n alphonso_n surname_v el_n casto_n be_v first_o violent_o dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o bastard_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o nobility_n and_o people_n think_v alphonso_n more_o fit_a to_o be_v a_o monk_n than_o a_o king_n give_v the_o crown_n to_o bermudo_n call_v el_n diacono_fw-la but_o bermudo_n after_o several_a year_n resign_v the_o kingdom_n they_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o alphonso_n and_o make_v he_o king_n alphonso_n die_v without_o issue_n don_n ramiro_n son_n to_o bermudo_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o nephew_n of_o alphonso_n don_n ordonno_n four_o from_o ramiro_n leave_v four_o legitimate_a son_n but_o they_o be_v young_a the_o estate_n lay_v they_o aside_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n fruela_n king_n fruela_n have_v many_o child_n but_o the_o same_o estate_n give_v the_o crown_n to_o alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o be_v his_o nephew_n alphonso_n turn_v monk_n recommend_v his_o son_n ordonno_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o they_o resuse_v he_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n ramiro_n king_n ordonno_n three_o son_n to_o ramiro_n die_v leave_v a_o son_n call_v bermudo_fw-la but_o the_o estate_n take_v his_o brother_n sancho_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v accidental_o kill_v in_o his_o youth_n leave_v only_o two_o sister_n blanch_n marry_v to_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n and_o berenguela_n marry_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o leon._n the_o estate_n make_v ferdinand_n son_n 7._o of_o berenguela_fw-mi the_o young_a sister_n king_n exclude_v blanch_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n for_o be_v stranger_n and_o berenguela_n herself_o because_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a that_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n alphonso_n el_n savio_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o very_a good_a prince_n but_o apply_v himself_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n than_o to_o affair_n of_o government_n his_o elder_a son_n ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonso_n and_o ferdinand_n very_o young_a the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o people_n depose_v he_o exclude_v his_o grandchild_n and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o don_n sancho_n his_o young_a son_n surname_v el_n bravo_n think_v he_o more_o fit_a to_o command_v they_o against_o
distribute_v into_o many_o family_n of_o scotland_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o if_o proximity_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v ought_v always_o to_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o she_o and_o her_o descendants_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o law_n that_o give_v the_o preference_n to_o daughter_n before_o son_n what_o right_a soever_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v it_o must_v necessary_o have_v perish_v with_o he_o all_o his_o child_n have_v be_v beget_v in_o manifest_a adultery_n on_o eleanor_n of_o gascony_n during_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n her_o first_o husband_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v allege_v to_o colour_v the_o business_n but_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o say_v that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v put_v away_o unless_o for_o adultery_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v she_o that_o be_v put_v away_o commit_v adultery_n the_o pollution_n of_o this_o spring_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v but_o though_o it_o shall_v pass_v unregarded_a no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o succession_n since_o that_o time_n have_v remain_v entire_a john_n be_v prefer_v before_o arthur_n his_o elder_a brother_n son_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v make_v king_n by_o the_o deposition_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o that_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o if_o the_o house_n of_o mortimer_n or_o york_n have_v the_o right_a henry_n the_o four_o 5_o and_o 6_o be_v not_o king_n and_o all_o who_o claim_n under_o they_o have_v no_o title_n however_o richard_n the_o three_o can_v have_v none_o for_o the_o child_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v then_o live_v the_o child_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o may_v be_v suspect_v of_o bastardy_n and_o though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o yet_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o thing_n of_o such_o importance_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o consequence_n may_v reach_v very_o far_o but_o though_o that_o scruple_n be_v remove_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v not_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n for_o he_o reign_v before_o and_o after_o she_o and_o for_o his_o other_o title_n we_o may_v believe_v philip_n de_fw-fr commines_fw-la who_o say_v he_o have_v neither_o cross_n nor_o pile_n if_o henry_n the_o eight_o have_v a_o right_a commin_n in_o himself_o or_o from_o his_o mother_n he_o shall_v have_v reign_v immediate_o after_o her_o death_n which_o he_o never_o pretend_v nor_o to_o succeed_v till_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v no_o right_a but_o from_o he_o unless_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n can_v give_v it_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o his_o child_n marry_o can_v have_v no_o title_n if_o she_o be_v a_o bastard_n beget_v in_o incest_n but_o if_o her_o mother_n marriage_n be_v good_a and_o she_o legitimate_a elizabeth_n can_v have_v none_o yet_o all_o these_o be_v lawful_a king_n and_o queen_n their_o act_n continue_v in_o force_n to_o this_o day_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n make_v they_o to_o be_v so_o when_o they_o have_v no_o other_o title_n the_o parliament_n and_o people_n therefore_o have_v the_o power_n of_o make_v king_n those_o who_o be_v so_o make_v be_v not_o usurper_n we_o have_v have_v none_o but_o such_o for_o more_o than_o seven_o hundred_o year_n they_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a king_n or_o this_o nation_n have_v have_v none_o in_o all_o that_o time_n and_o if_o our_o author_n like_o this_o conclusion_n the_o account_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v may_v without_o difficulty_n be_v carry_v as_o high_a as_o our_o english_a history_n do_v reach_v this_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o steady_a foundation_n of_o law_n history_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v by_o any_o man_n opinion_n especial_o by_o one_o accompany_v with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v in_o during_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n and_o there_o be_v something_o of_o baseness_n as_o well_o as_o prevarication_n in_o turn_v the_o word_n of_o a_o eminent_a person_n reduce_v to_o great_a difficulty_n to_o a_o sense_n no_o way_n agree_v with_o his_o former_a action_n or_o write_n and_o no_o less_o tend_v to_o impair_v his_o reputation_n than_o to_o deceive_v other_o our_o author_n be_v high_o guilty_a of_o both_o in_o cite_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n to_o invalidate_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n as_o begin_v by_o usurpation_n and_o show_v to_o the_o world_n by_o rebellion_n whereas_o no_o such_o thing_n nor_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o word_n or_o principle_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o work_n that_o deserve_v to_o go_v under_o his_o name_n the_o dialogue_n in_o question_n with_o some_o other_o small_a piece_n publish_v after_o his_o death_n deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v spurious_a or_o if_o from_o a_o desire_n of_o life_n when_o he_o know_v his_o head_n lie_v under_o the_o axe_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o say_v thing_n no_o way_n agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v former_o profess_v they_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n than_o produce_v to_o blemish_v his_o memory_n but_o that_o the_o public_a cause_n may_v not_o suffer_v by_o his_o fault_n it_o be_v convenient_a the_o world_n shall_v be_v inform_v that_o though_o he_o be_v a_o well_o qualify_v gentleman_n yet_o his_o moral_n be_v no_o way_n exact_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o deal_n with_o the_o brave_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o he_o be_v so_o well_o assist_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n that_o a_o ordinary_a man_n with_o the_o same_o help_n may_v have_v perform_v the_o same_o thing_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v account_v strange_a if_o that_o which_o he_o write_v by_o himself_o have_v the_o tincture_n of_o another_o spirit_n when_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o assistance_n though_o his_o life_n have_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o have_v never_o say_v that_o james_n the_o bond_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n shall_v always_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o iron_n and_o those_o of_o king_n to_o their_o subject_n out_o of_o cobweb_n sect_n xxxi_o free_a nation_n have_v a_o right_n of_o meeting_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v unless_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o it_o apervert_v judgement_n always_o lead_v man_n into_o a_o wrong_a way_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o those_o thing_n favour_v their_o cause_n that_o utter_o overthrow_v it_o for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o desire_v our_o author_n word_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o former_a parliament_n say_v he_o institute_v and_o continue_v since_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v the_o usage_n of_o any_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o all_o those_o liberty_n that_o be_v claim_v in_o parliament_n be_v liberty_n of_o grace_n from_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o liberty_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o people_n for_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v natural_a it_o will_v give_v power_n unto_o the_o multitude_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v to_o bestow_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o by_o paction_n to_o limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o i_o say_v that_o nation_n be_v natural_o free_a may_v meet_v when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v may_v dispose_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o may_v direct_v or_o limit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o unless_o by_o their_o own_o act_n they_o have_v deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o right_n and_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v a_o lawful_a assembly_n of_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v that_o power_n in_o themselves_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n that_o all_o our_o king_n have_v no_o title_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n make_v they_o to_o be_v that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o power_n but_o what_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o can_v confer_v none_o except_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v if_o they_o can_v therefore_o call_v parliament_n the_o power_n of_o call_v they_o must_v have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o can_v not_o be_v give_v by_o any_o who_o have_v it_o not_o in_o themselves_o the_o israelite_n meet_v together_o and_o choose_v ehud_n gideon_n samson_n jephtha_n and_o other_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n who_o they_o judge_v fit_a to_o deliver_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n by_o the_o same_o right_n they_o assemble_v at_o mispeth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n when_o justice_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v do_v against_o those_o who_o have_v villainous_o abuse_v the_o levite_n concubine_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n they_o will_v have_v make_v gideon_n king_n but_o
than_o what_o be_v suffer_v or_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o who_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o all_o that_o be_v odious_a shameful_a and_o miserable_a can_v just_o fear_v when_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n the_o bold_a counsel_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o if_o they_o must_v ibid._n perish_v who_o lie_v still_o and_o they_o can_v but_o perish_v who_o be_v most_o active_a the_o choice_n be_v easy_o make_v let_v the_o danger_n be_v never_o so_o great_a there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o safety_n whilst_o man_n have_v life_n hand_n arm_n and_o courage_n to_o use_v they_o but_o that_o people_n must_v certain_o perish_v who_o tame_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v either_o by_o the_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n or_o by_o those_o who_o prevail_v upon_o the_o vice_n and_o infirmity_n of_o weak_a prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o this_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o man_n of_o raise_v tumult_n or_o civil_a war_n for_o though_o these_o be_v evil_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o great_a of_o evil_n civil_a war_n in_o macchiavel_n account_n be_v a_o disease_n but_o tyranny_n be_v the_o death_n of_o a_o state_n gentle_a way_n be_v first_o to_o be_v use_v and_o it_o be_v best_a if_o the_o work_n can_v be_v do_v by_o they_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v leave_v undo_v if_o they_o fail_v it_o be_v good_a to_o use_v supplication_n advice_n and_o remonstrance_n but_o those_o who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o justice_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o counsel_v must_v be_v constrain_v it_o be_v folly_n to_o deal_v otherwise_o with_o a_o man_n who_o will_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n and_o a_o magistrate_n who_o despise_v the_o law_n or_o rather_o to_o think_v he_o a_o man_n who_o reject_v the_o essential_a principle_n of_o a_o man_n or_o to_o account_v he_o a_o magistrate_n who_o overthrow_v the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o last_o result_n but_o those_o nation_n must_v come_v to_o it_o which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v preserve_v nero_n madness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v nor_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o it_o any_o otherwise_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o by_o his_o death_n he_o who_o have_v spare_v such_o a_o monster_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o have_v bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o by_o a_o foolish_a clemency_n make_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o his_o future_a villanic_n this_o will_v have_v be_v yet_o more_o clear_a if_o the_o world_n have_v then_o be_v in_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o entire_a liberty_n but_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o new_a than_o something_o that_o may_v in_o part_n resist_v that_o torrent_n of_o iniquity_n which_o have_v overflow_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v mankind_n a_o little_a time_n to_o breath_n under_o a_o less_o barbarous_a master_n yet_o all_o the_o best_a man_n do_v join_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v though_o they_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o imperfect_a the_o sacred_a history_n be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o ahab_n have_v subvert_v the_o law_n set_v up_o false_a witness_n and_o corrupt_a judge_n to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a kill_v the_o prophet_n and_o establish_a idolatry_n his_o house_n must_v then_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o blood_n be_v lick_v up_o by_o dog_n when_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n the_o decision_n be_v easy_a the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n shall_v fall_v upon_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o or_o upon_o a_o whole_a nation_n that_o be_v innocent_a if_o the_o father_n may_v not_o die_v for_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n but_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v the_o penalty_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n it_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a to_o punish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o guilt_n of_o prince_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n against_o mary_n their_o queen_n who_o they_o have_v oblige_v to_o renounce_v the_o government_n he_o allege_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n plain_o prove_v against_o she_o assert_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o reges_fw-la examine_v the_o action_n of_o their_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o say_v many_o have_v be_v ibid._n punish_v with_o death_n imprisonment_n and_o exile_n confirm_v their_o action_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n conclude_v that_o if_o she_o be_v still_o permit_v to_o live_v it_o be_v not_o on_o account_n of_o her_o innocence_n or_o any_o exemption_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o people_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o resignation_n of_o her_o right_a and_o power_n to_o her_o son_n have_v spare_v she_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n cite_v on_o the_o margin_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n in_o itself_o as_o never_o to_o have_v be_v any_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o by_o rail_v and_o no_o way_n disapprove_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o her_o council_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v either_o upon_o a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o pretext_n that_o they_o have_v particular_o misapply_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o queen_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o when_o nation_n fall_v under_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v either_o utter_o uncapable_a of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o their_o power_n or_o do_v malicious_o abuse_v that_o authority_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v those_o nation_n stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o use_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o evil_a whatever_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o performance_n pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v as_o true_o as_o brave_o to_o his_o countryman_n that_o 8._o those_o arm_n be_v just_a and_o pious_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o necessary_a when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v dislike_v only_o by_o those_o prince_n who_o fear_v the_o deserve_a punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n and_o flatterer_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o author_n of_o their_o crime_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o their_o ruin_n sect_n xli_o the_o people_n for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o the_o magistrate_n be_v create_v can_v only_o judge_v whether_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o office_n or_o not_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o our_o author_n lay_v much_o weight_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a maxim_n though_o according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a inconstancy_n he_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n if_o in_o any_o for_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o no_o man_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n than_o they_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n be_v most_o powerful_a to_o disturb_v or_o pervert_v they_o no_o man_n be_v so_o liable_a to_o be_v divert_v from_o justice_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o corrupt_a servant_n they_o never_o act_v as_o king_n except_o for_o those_o by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v create_v and_o act_v for_o other_o the_o account_n of_o their_o action_n can_v depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o natural_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o concernment_n no_o one_o be_v or_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o privilege_n unless_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o society_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v this_o right_a therefore_o must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o case_n except_o only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o have_v devest_v himself_o of_o it_o if_o i_o find_v myself_o afflict_v with_o hunger_n thirst_n weariness_n cold_a heat_n or_o sickness_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o tell_v i_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v meat_n drink_z rest_n shelter_n refreshment_n or_o physic_n because_o i_o must_v
far_o more_o rare_a less_o violent_a tend_v to_o and_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o deserve_a praise_n the_o like_a have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v far_o confirm_v by_o many_o more_o which_o on_o account_n of_o brevity_n i_o omit_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_a to_o manifest_v that_o whilst_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o a_o government_n remain_v good_a the_o superstructure_n may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o occasion_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o it_o sect_n xviii_o xenophon_n in_o blame_v the_o disorder_n of_o democracy_n favour_n aristocracy_n not_o monarchy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o author_n introduce_v xenophon_n disallow_v popular_a government_n cites_n rome_n and_o athens_n as_o place_n where_o the_o best_a man_n thrive_v worst_a and_o the_o worst_a best_o and_o condemn_v the_o roman_n for_o make_v it_o capital_a to_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n banishment_n loss_n of_o liberty_n or_o stripe_n upon_o any_o citizen_n of_o rome_n but_o lest_o his_o fraud_n in_o this_o shall_v be_v detect_v he_o cite_v no_o precise_a passage_n of_o any_o author_n allege_v few_o example_n and_o those_o mistake_v never_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o law_n be_v when_o make_v or_o where_o to_o be_v find_v whereas_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n abominable_o prevaricate_v and_o advance_v thing_n that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v either_o impertinent_a or_o false_a 1._o to_o this_o end_n we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v whether_o xenophon_n speak_v of_o popular_a government_n simple_o or_o comparative_o if_o simple_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o pure_a democracy_n can_v never_o be_v good_a unless_o for_o a_o small_a town_n if_o comparative_o we_o must_v examine_v to_o what_o he_o compare_v it_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o to_o absolute_a monarchy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o the_o greek_n establish_v by_o law_n the_o little_a tyrant_n who_o have_v enslave_v their_o own_o country_n as_o jason_n phaereus_n phalaris_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o pretence_n to_o it_o and_o be_v account_v as_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n none_o but_o such_o as_o in_o all_o bestiality_n be_v like_a to_o they_o do_v ever_o speak_v or_o think_v well_o of_o they_o xenophon_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v out_o by_o what_o pass_v between_o his_o master_n plato_n and_o the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n and_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v mend_v by_o refer_v to_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o have_v see_v the_o vast_a monarchy_n of_o persia_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o two_o brother_n and_o more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o man_n bring_v to_o fight_v upon_o their_o private_a quarrel_n instead_o of_o that_o order_n stability_n and_o strength_n which_o our_o author_n ascribe_v to_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n he_o know_v that_o by_o fill_v one_o man_n with_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n it_o bring_v unspeakable_a misery_n upon_o all_o other_o and_o infect_v they_o with_o all_o the_o vice_n that_o accompany_v slavery_n man_n live_v like_o fish_n the_o great_a one_o devour_v the_o small_a and_o as_o appear_v by_o tissaphernes_n pharnabazus_n and_o other_o with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v the_o worst_a and_o base_a be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o great_a the_o satrape_n insult_v over_o those_o of_o mean_a rank_n with_o a_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n that_o equal_v the_o depth_n of_o their_o servile_a submission_n to_o their_o proud_a master_n luxury_n and_o avarice_n reign_v in_o all_o many_o great_a nation_n be_v make_v to_o live_v for_o the_o service_n of_o one_o man_n and_o to_o soment_n his_o vice_n this_o produce_v weakness_n and_o cowardice_n no_o number_n of_o those_o slave_n be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o a_o few_o free_a grecian_n no_o man_n know_v this_o better_a than_o xenophon_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cyrus_n the_o young_a and_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o clearchus_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o command_v the_o greek_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n from_o babylon_n to_o the_o hellespont_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o belly_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o will_v never_o have_v spend_v his_o life_n in_o exciting_a his_o countryman_n to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n nor_o persuade_v agesilaus_n to_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enterprise_n if_o he_o have_v think_v there_o be_v such_o admirable_a order_n stability_n and_o strength_n in_o that_o monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o greek_n nothing_o but_o giddiness_n of_o spirit_n and_o so_o much_o learn_v as_o make_v they_o seditious_a nor_o can_v he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o excellent_a captain_n have_v conceive_v such_o a_o design_n if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n find_v that_o liberty_n inspire_v his_o countryman_n with_o such_o solid_a virtue_n and_o produce_v such_o stability_n good_a order_n and_o strength_n that_o with_o small_a number_n of_o they_o he_o may_v hope_v to_o overthrow_v the_o vain_a pomp_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o their_o riches_n though_o they_o can_v bring_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o fight_v against_o one_o which_o design_n be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o time_n by_o domestic_a war_n be_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n accomplish_v by_o alexander_n but_o that_o xenophon_n meaning_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o government_n as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n among_o the_o greek_n which_o though_o mix_v yet_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o prevail_a part_n so_o that_o the_o dorian_n who_o place_v the_o power_n chief_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o choose_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v govern_v aristocratical_o and_o the_o jonians_n give_v more_o power_n to_o the_o common_a people_n democratical_o and_o he_o though_o a_o ionian_a either_o through_o friendship_n to_o agesilaus_n conversation_n with_o the_o spartan_n or_o for_o other_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o sparta_n or_o some_o other_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v frame_v and_o desire_v to_o introduce_v before_o that_o of_o athens_n as_o cimon_n thucydides_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n of_o that_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v and_o if_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o that_o athens_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o disorder_v and_o have_v less_o stability_n than_o sparta_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a advantage_n to_o absolute_a monarchy_n 2._o the_o athenian_n do_v banish_v some_o worthy_a man_n and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n but_o our_o author_n like_o the_o devil_n never_o speak_v truth_n unless_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o lie_n prevaricate_v in_o his_o report_n of_o they_o the_o temporary_a banishment_n which_o they_o call_v ostracism_n be_v without_o hurt_n or_o dishonour_n never_o account_v as_o a_o punishment_n nor_o intend_v for_o any_o other_o end_n than_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o too_o eminent_a greatness_n of_o a_o man_n that_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n and_o some_o excellent_a person_n who_o fall_v under_o it_o be_v soon_o recall_v and_o bring_v home_o with_o glory_n but_o i_o be_o not_o solicitous_a whether_o that_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v it_o or_o not_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o general_a thesis_n relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o athenian_n by_o a_o fancy_n of_o their_o own_o do_v make_v a_o imprudent_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o can_v prejudice_v the_o public_a cause_n they_o who_o make_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o can_v only_o say_v that_o by_o such_o mean_v they_o for_o a_o time_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o benefit_n they_o may_v have_v receive_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o the_o application_n of_o it_o as_o a_o injustice_n do_v to_o themistocles_n be_v absolute_o false_a he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit._n industry_n and_o valour_n themist_n but_o of_o uncertain_a faith_n too_o much_o addict_v to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o hold_v a_o most_o dangerous_a correspondence_n with_o the_o persian_n who_o then_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o greece_n through_o envy_n and_o spite_n to_o aristides_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o power_n he_o raise_v dangerous_a faction_n in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n he_o decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o country_n flee_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o just_o deserve_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o some_o among_o they_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o above_o all_o
be_v a_o guide_n to_o king_n equal_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o king_n and_o people_n whereas_o they_o who_o admit_v of_o no_o participant_n in_o power_n and_o acknowledge_v no_o rule_n but_o their_o own_o will_n set_v up_o a_o interest_n in_o themselves_o against_o that_o of_o their_o people_n lose_v their_o affection_n which_o be_v their_o most_o important_a treasure_n and_o incur_v their_o hatred_n from_o whence_o result_v their_o great_a danger_n sect_n xxxi_o the_o liberty_n of_o nation_n be_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n not_o from_o king_n whatsoever_o be_v usual_o say_v in_o opposition_n to_o this_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o groundless_a conceit_n that_o the_o liberty_n enjoy_v by_o nation_n arise_v from_o the_o concession_n of_o prince_n this_o point_n have_v be_v already_o treat_v but_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n i_o oppose_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o far_o to_o examine_v how_o it_o can_v be_v possible_a for_o one_o man_n bear_v under_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n to_o have_v a_o right_n in_o himself_o that_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o other_o till_o it_o be_v by_o they_o or_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o confer_v upon_o he_o or_o how_o he_o can_v without_o the_o utmost_a absurdity_n be_v say_v to_o grant_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o they_o who_o make_v he_o to_o be_v what_o he_o be_v if_o i_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o man_n that_o seek_v after_o truth_n i_o shall_v think_v he_o have_v be_v lead_v into_o this_o extravagant_a opinion_n by_o the_o term_n ordinary_o use_v in_o patent_n and_o charter_n grant_v to_o particular_a man_n and_o not_o distinguish_v between_o the_o proprietor_n and_o the_o dispenser_n may_v think_v king_n have_v give_v as_o their_o own_o that_o which_o they_o only_o distribute_v out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o can_v have_v have_v nothing_o to_o distribute_v by_o parcel_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v to_o they_o in_o gross_a by_o the_o public_a but_o i_o need_v not_o use_v our_o author_n so_o gentle_o the_o perversity_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o obstinate_a hatred_n to_o truth_n be_v sufficient_a to_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o most_o absurd_a error_n without_o any_o other_o inducement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o charity_n but_o folly_n to_o think_v he_o can_v have_v attribute_v in_o general_a to_o all_o prince_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o attain_v to_o their_o power_n such_o a_o authority_n as_o never_o just_o belong_v to_o any_o this_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o all_o those_o who_o consider_v that_o no_o man_n can_v confer_v upon_o other_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o if_o he_o be_v original_o no_o more_o than_o they_o he_o can_v grant_v to_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o more_o than_o they_o to_o he_o in_o the_o seven_o 8_o 9th_o and_o subsequent_a section_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o resemblance_n between_o the_o paternal_a right_n and_o the_o absolute_a power_n which_o he_o assert_n in_o king_n that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v only_o over_o his_o child_n that_o this_o right_n be_v equal_o inherit_v by_o they_o all_o when_o he_o die_v that_o every_o one_o can_v inherit_v dominion_n for_o the_o right_n of_o one_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o of_o all_o other_o that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n or_o exemption_n from_o dominion_n that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v be_v equal_o devolve_v to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o son_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o noah_n shem_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n and_o their_o child_n that_o the_o erection_n of_o nimrod_n kingdom_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o paternal_a right_n if_o there_o be_v any_o regality_n in_o it_o that_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o that_o time_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o nimrod_n not_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o threescore_o year_n when_o he_o build_v babel_n can_v not_o be_v the_o father_n of_o those_o that_o assist_v he_o in_o that_o attempt_n that_o if_o the_o seventy_o two_o king_n who_o as_o our_o author_n say_v go_v from_o babylon_n upon_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n he_o can_v not_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n if_o they_o be_v they_o must_v have_v be_v very_o young_a and_o can_v not_o have_v child_n of_o their_o own_o to_o people_n the_o kingdom_n they_o set_v up_o that_o who_o child_n soever_o they_o be_v who_o out_o of_o a_o part_n of_o mankind_n do_v within_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n they_o show_v that_o other_o in_o process_n of_o time_n may_v subdivide_v into_o as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v and_o kingdom_n multiply_v in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o 72_o in_o the_o same_o proportion_n they_o do_v in_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o two_o year_n into_o seventy_o two_o there_o will_v now_o be_v as_o many_o king_n in_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v man_n that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o that_o this_o equality_n of_o right_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o domination_n of_o any_o other_o be_v call_v liberty_n that_o he_o who_o enjoy_v it_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o unless_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n or_o by_o force_n that_o no_o one_o man_n can_v force_v a_o multitude_n or_o if_o he_o do_v it_o can_v confer_v no_o right_n upon_o he_o that_o a_o multitude_n consent_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o man_n do_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v they_o the_o power_n therefore_o that_o he_o have_v be_v from_o they_o and_o they_o who_o have_v all_o in_o themselves_o can_v receive_v nothing_o from_o he_o who_o have_v no_o more_o than_o every_o one_o of_o they_o till_o they_o do_v invest_v he_o with_o it_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n the_o hebrew_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o judge_n king_n or_o other_o magistrate_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o paternity_n or_o to_o any_o who_o by_o extraction_n can_v in_o the_o least_o pretend_v to_o the_o right_n of_o father_n god_n do_v never_o direct_v they_o to_o do_v it_o nor_o reprove_v they_o for_o neglect_v it_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v a_o king_n he_o command_v they_o to_o take_v one_o of_o their_o brethren_n not_o one_o who_o call_v himself_o their_o father_n when_o they_o do_v resolve_v to_o have_v one_o he_o command_v they_o to_o choose_v he_o by_o lot_n and_o cause_v the_o lot_n to_o fall_v upon_o a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o young_a tribe_n david_n and_o the_o other_o king_n of_o israel_n or_o judah_n have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v for_o themselves_o in_o that_o point_n than_o saul_n all_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n before_o and_o after_o the_o captivity_n ordinary_o or_o extraordinary_o set_v up_o just_o or_o unjust_o be_v raise_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o any_o prerogative_n they_o can_v claim_v or_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o on_o that_o account_n all_o that_o they_o have_v therefore_o be_v from_o their_o elevation_n and_o their_o elevation_n from_o those_o that_o elevate_v they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o confer_v any_o thing_n upon_o those_o from_o who_o they_o receive_v all_o they_o have_v or_o for_o the_o people_n to_o give_v power_n to_o king_n if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v it_o in_o themselves_o which_o power_n universal_o reside_v in_o every_o one_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v liberty_n the_o method_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v much_o like_a to_o this_o they_o place_v those_o in_o the_o throne_n who_o seem_v best_a to_o deserve_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n and_o most_o able_a to_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o burden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o government_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o beneficent_a to_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o live_v and_o who_o virtue_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v raise_v above_o the_o ordinary_a level_n of_o the_o world_n though_o perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o athenian_a or_o roman_a equal_a to_o theseus_n or_o romulus_n in_o courage_n and_o strength_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v many_o or_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o vain_a to_o think_v that_o each_o of_o they_o do_v at_o first_o subdue_v one_o man_n than_o two_o and_o so_o proceed_v by_o degree_n conquer_v a_o whole_a people_n he_o can_v without_o madness_n ascribe_v the_o same_o to_o numa_n who_o be_v send_v for_o