right_a we_o do_v not_o know_v who_o be_v near_o to_o he_o all_o mankind_n must_v inherit_v the_o right_n to_o which_o every_o one_o have_v a_o equal_a title_n and_o that_o which_o be_v dominion_n if_o in_o one_o when_o it_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o all_o man_n be_v that_o universal_a liberty_n which_o i_o assert_v wherefore_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v inherit_v our_o author_n opinion_n to_o produce_v this_o jew_n or_o turk_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n or_o to_o prove_v a_o better_a title_n in_o some_o other_o person_n and_o to_o persuade_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o submit_v if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v this_o paternal_a right_n be_v a_o mere_a whimsical_a fiction_n and_o that_o no_o man_n by_o birth_n have_v a_o right_a above_o another_o or_o can_v have_v any_o unless_o by_o the_o concession_n of_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v if_o this_o right_a to_o a_o universal_a empire_n be_v divisible_a noah_n do_v actual_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o three_o son_n seventy_o and_o two_o absolute_a monarch_n do_v at_o once_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o multitude_n that_o have_v assemble_v at_o babel_n noah_n nor_o his_o son_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o holy_a seed_n nor_o probable_o any_o elder_a than_o nimrod_n have_v be_v there_o many_o other_o monarch_n must_v necessary_o have_v arisen_a from_o they_o abraham_n as_o our_o author_n say_v be_v a_o king_n lot_n must_v have_v be_v so_o also_o for_o they_o be_v equal_n his_o son_n ammon_n and_o moab_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o descendants_n of_o abraham_n ishmael_n and_o esau_n set_v up_o for_o themselves_o and_o great_a nation_n come_v of_o they_o abraham_n son_n by_o keturah_n do_v so_o also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o one_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n to_o provide_v for_o himself_o do_v so_o without_o retain_v any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v those_o of_o that_o stock_n or_o the_o head_n of_o it_o pretend_v to_o no_o right_o over_o those_o who_o go_v from_o they_o nay_o nearness_n in_o blood_n be_v so_o little_o regard_v that_o though_o lot_n be_v abraham_n brother_n son_n eliezer_n his_o servant_n have_v be_v his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v die_v childless_a the_o like_a continue_a among_o jacob_n son_n no_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v to_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n a_o equal_a division_n of_o land_n be_v make_v among_o they_o their_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n be_v of_o several_a tribe_n and_o family_n without_o any_o other_o preference_n of_o one_o before_o another_o than_o what_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o advantage_n god_n have_v give_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o utmost_a extent_n and_o certainty_n that_o the_o equality_n among_o mankind_n be_v then_o perfect_a he_o therefore_o that_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o now_o aught_o to_o prove_v that_o 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of_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o with_o his_o family_n or_o before_o he_o have_v any_o he_o can_v but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o join_v with_o other_o if_o he_o please_v as_o his_o join_n or_o not_o join_v with_o other_o and_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o other_o depend_v upon_o his_o own_o will_n he_o can_v but_o have_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v upon_o what_o condition_n it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o must_v necessary_o hinder_v he_o from_o exercise_v the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v original_o in_o himself_o but_o as_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o man_n shall_v general_o put_v such_o fetter_n upon_o themselves_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o a_o great_a good_a that_o be_v thereby_o to_o accrue_v to_o they_o no_o more_o can_v be_v require_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v voluntary_o enter_v into_o these_o society_n institute_v they_o for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o prescribe_v such_o rule_n and_o form_n to_o they_o as_o best_o please_v themselves_o without_o give_v account_n to_o any_o but_o if_o every_o man_n be_v free_a till_o he_o enter_v into_o such_o a_o society_n as_o he_o choose_v for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o those_o society_n may_v regulate_v themselves_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a no_o more_o can_v be_v require_v to_o prove_v the_o natural_a equality_n in_o which_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v and_o continue_v till_o they_o resign_v it_o as_o into_o a_o common_a stock_n in_o such_o measure_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o constitute_n of_o society_n for_o their_o own_o good_a which_o i_o assert_v and_o our_o author_n deny_v sect_n xiii_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o a_o paternal_a kingdom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o precept_n for_o it_o our_o author_n be_v so_o modest_a to_o confess_v that_o jacob_n kingdom_n consist_v of_o seventy_o two_o person_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a monarch_n pharaoh_n but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o tyranny_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o sacred_a and_o eternal_a right_n ground_v upon_o the_o immutable_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o god_n choose_a people_n when_o he_o deliver_v they_o from_o that_o tyranny_n why_o be_v not_o jacob_n monarchy_n confer_v upon_o his_o right_a heir_n how_o come_v the_o people_n to_o neglect_v a_o point_n of_o such_o importance_n or_o if_o they_o do_v forget_v it_o why_o do_v not_o moses_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o it_o why_o do_v not_o jacob_n declare_v to_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v or_o if_o he_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v declare_v it_o in_o say_v the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o judah_n why_o be_v it_o not_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o into_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v in_o a_o people_n of_o one_o kindred_n but_o four_o degree_n remove_v from_o jacob_n their_o head_n who_o be_v exact_a in_o observe_v genealogy_n how_o can_v we_o hope_v to_o find_v he_o after_o so_o many_o thousand_o year_n when_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v from_o who_o we_o be_v derive_v or_o rather_o how_o come_v that_o right_a which_o be_v eternal_a and_o universal_a to_o have_v be_v nip_v in_o the_o bud_n and_o so_o abolish_v before_o it_o can_v take_v any_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n as_o never_o to_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o among_o the_o gentile_n nor_o the_o people_n of_o god_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o captivity_n from_o the_o death_n of_o jacob_n to_o this_o day_n this_o i_o assert_v and_o i_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n if_o i_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o to_o this_o end_n i_o begin_v with_o moses_n and_o aaron_n the_o first_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v neither_o of_o the_o elder_a tribe_n according_a to_o birth_n nor_o the_o disposition_n of_o jacob_n if_o he_o do_v or_o can_v give_v it_o to_o any_o nor_o be_v they_o of_o the_o elder_a line_n of_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o even_o between_o they_o the_o superiority_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n who_o be_v the_o young_a as_o it_o be_v say_v i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o aaron_n thy_o brother_n shall_v be_v thy_o prophet_n if_o moses_n be_v a_o king_n as_o our_o author_n say_v but_o i_o deny_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v the_o matter_n be_v worse_o he_o must_v have_v be_v a_o usurper_n of_o a_o most_o unjust_a dominion_n over_o his_o brethren_n and_o this_o patriarchical_a power_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v perpetual_o fix_v in_o his_o descendants_n perish_v with_o he_o and_o his_o son_n continue_v in_o a_o obscure_a rank_n among_o the_o levite_n joshua_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n succeed_v he_o
far_o more_o rare_a less_o violent_a tend_v to_o and_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o deserve_a praise_n the_o like_a have_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o kingdom_n and_o may_v be_v far_o confirm_v by_o many_o more_o which_o on_o account_n of_o brevity_n i_o omit_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_a to_o manifest_v that_o whilst_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o a_o government_n remain_v good_a the_o superstructure_n may_v be_v change_v according_a to_o occasion_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o it_o sect_n xviii_o xenophon_n in_o blame_v the_o disorder_n of_o democracy_n favour_n aristocracy_n not_o monarchy_n in_o the_o next_o place_n our_o author_n introduce_v xenophon_n disallow_v popular_a government_n cites_n rome_n and_o athens_n as_o place_n where_o the_o best_a man_n thrive_v worst_a and_o the_o worst_a best_o and_o condemn_v the_o roman_n for_o make_v it_o capital_a to_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n banishment_n loss_n of_o liberty_n or_o stripe_n upon_o any_o citizen_n of_o rome_n but_o lest_o his_o fraud_n in_o this_o shall_v be_v detect_v he_o cite_v no_o precise_a passage_n of_o any_o author_n allege_v few_o example_n and_o those_o mistake_v never_o tell_v we_o what_o that_o law_n be_v when_o make_v or_o where_o to_o be_v find_v whereas_o i_o hope_v to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n abominable_o prevaricate_v and_o advance_v thing_n that_o he_o know_v to_o be_v either_o impertinent_a or_o false_a 1._o to_o this_o end_n we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o consider_v whether_o xenophon_n speak_v of_o popular_a government_n simple_o or_o comparative_o if_o simple_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o a_o pure_a democracy_n can_v never_o be_v good_a unless_o for_o a_o small_a town_n if_o comparative_o we_o must_v examine_v to_o what_o he_o compare_v it_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o to_o absolute_a monarchy_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n among_o the_o greek_n establish_v by_o law_n the_o little_a tyrant_n who_o have_v enslave_v their_o own_o country_n as_o jason_n phaereus_n phalaris_n and_o the_o like_a have_v no_o pretence_n to_o it_o and_o be_v account_v as_o the_o worst_a of_o beast_n none_o but_o such_o as_o in_o all_o bestiality_n be_v like_a to_o they_o do_v ever_o speak_v or_o think_v well_o of_o they_o xenophon_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n may_v be_v easy_o find_v out_o by_o what_o pass_v between_o his_o master_n plato_n and_o the_o sicilian_a tyrant_n and_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o be_v mend_v by_o refer_v to_o his_o own_o experience_n he_o have_v see_v the_o vast_a monarchy_n of_o persia_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o two_o brother_n and_o more_o than_o a_o million_o of_o man_n bring_v to_o fight_v upon_o their_o private_a quarrel_n instead_o of_o that_o order_n stability_n and_o strength_n which_o our_o author_n ascribe_v to_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n he_o know_v that_o by_o fill_v one_o man_n with_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n it_o bring_v unspeakable_a misery_n upon_o all_o other_o and_o infect_v they_o with_o all_o the_o vice_n that_o accompany_v slavery_n man_n live_v like_o fish_n the_o great_a one_o devour_v the_o small_a and_o as_o appear_v by_o tissaphernes_n pharnabazus_n and_o other_o with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v the_o worst_a and_o base_a be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o great_a the_o satrape_n insult_v over_o those_o of_o mean_a rank_n with_o a_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n that_o equal_v the_o depth_n of_o their_o servile_a submission_n to_o their_o proud_a master_n luxury_n and_o avarice_n reign_v in_o all_o many_o great_a nation_n be_v make_v to_o live_v for_o the_o service_n of_o one_o man_n and_o to_o soment_n his_o vice_n this_o produce_v weakness_n and_o cowardice_n no_o number_n of_o those_o slave_n be_v able_a to_o stand_v against_o a_o few_o free_a grecian_n no_o man_n know_v this_o better_a than_o xenophon_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cyrus_n the_o young_a and_o the_o treacherous_a murder_n of_o clearchus_n and_o other_o officer_n that_o command_v the_o greek_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o make_v his_o retreat_n from_o babylon_n to_o the_o hellespont_n with_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o belly_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o will_v never_o have_v spend_v his_o life_n in_o exciting_a his_o countryman_n to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n nor_o persuade_v agesilaus_n to_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o enterprise_n if_o he_o have_v think_v there_o be_v such_o admirable_a order_n stability_n and_o strength_n in_o that_o monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o greek_n nothing_o but_o giddiness_n of_o spirit_n and_o so_o much_o learn_v as_o make_v they_o seditious_a nor_o can_v he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o excellent_a captain_n have_v conceive_v such_o a_o design_n if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n find_v that_o liberty_n inspire_v his_o countryman_n with_o such_o solid_a virtue_n and_o produce_v such_o stability_n good_a order_n and_o strength_n that_o with_o small_a number_n of_o they_o he_o may_v hope_v to_o overthrow_v the_o vain_a pomp_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o their_o riches_n though_o they_o can_v bring_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o fight_v against_o one_o which_o design_n be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o time_n by_o domestic_a war_n be_v soon_o after_o his_o death_n accomplish_v by_o alexander_n but_o that_o xenophon_n meaning_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v that_o he_o speak_v of_o such_o government_n as_o be_v then_o in_o use_n among_o the_o greek_n which_o though_o mix_v yet_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o prevail_a part_n so_o that_o the_o dorian_n who_o place_v the_o power_n chief_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o choose_a man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v govern_v aristocratical_o and_o the_o jonians_n give_v more_o power_n to_o the_o common_a people_n democratical_o and_o he_o though_o a_o ionian_a either_o through_o friendship_n to_o agesilaus_n conversation_n with_o the_o spartan_n or_o for_o other_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o prefer_v the_o government_n of_o sparta_n or_o some_o other_o which_o he_o think_v he_o can_v frame_v and_o desire_v to_o introduce_v before_o that_o of_o athens_n as_o cimon_n thucydides_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n of_o that_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v and_o if_o i_o acknowledge_v they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o that_o athens_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o disorder_v and_o have_v less_o stability_n than_o sparta_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a advantage_n to_o absolute_a monarchy_n 2._o the_o athenian_n do_v banish_v some_o worthy_a man_n and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n but_o our_o author_n like_o the_o devil_n never_o speak_v truth_n unless_o to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o lie_n prevaricate_v in_o his_o report_n of_o they_o the_o temporary_a banishment_n which_o they_o call_v ostracism_n be_v without_o hurt_n or_o dishonour_n never_o account_v as_o a_o punishment_n nor_o intend_v for_o any_o other_o end_n than_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o too_o eminent_a greatness_n of_o a_o man_n that_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o the_o city_n and_o some_o excellent_a person_n who_o fall_v under_o it_o be_v soon_o recall_v and_o bring_v home_o with_o glory_n but_o i_o be_o not_o solicitous_a whether_o that_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a to_o justify_v it_o or_o not_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o general_a thesis_n relate_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o if_o the_o athenian_n by_o a_o fancy_n of_o their_o own_o do_v make_v a_o imprudent_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o can_v prejudice_v the_o public_a cause_n they_o who_o make_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o can_v only_o say_v that_o by_o such_o mean_v they_o for_o a_o time_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o benefit_n they_o may_v have_v receive_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o none_o but_o themselves_o and_o the_o application_n of_o it_o as_o a_o injustice_n do_v to_o themistocles_n be_v absolute_o false_a he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wit._n industry_n and_o valour_n themist_n but_o of_o uncertain_a faith_n too_o much_o addict_v to_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o hold_v a_o most_o dangerous_a correspondence_n with_o the_o persian_n who_o then_o threaten_v the_o destruction_n of_o greece_n through_o envy_n and_o spite_n to_o aristides_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o own_o power_n he_o raise_v dangerous_a faction_n in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v summon_v to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n he_o decline_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o country_n flee_v to_o their_o enemy_n and_o just_o deserve_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o some_o among_o they_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n and_o above_o all_o
of_o those_o who_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v otherwise_o restrain_v than_o by_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n those_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o enumerate_v all_o the_o case_n in_o which_o this_o may_v be_v do_v but_o content_v myself_o with_o three_o which_o have_v most_o frequent_o give_v occasion_n for_o proceed_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v when_o one_o or_o more_o man_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o power_n and_o name_n of_o a_o magistracy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o just_o call_v the_o second_o when_o one_o or_o more_o be_v just_o call_v continue_v in_o their_o magistracy_n long_o than_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v do_v prescribe_v and_o the_o three_o when_o he_o or_o they_o who_o be_v right_o call_v do_v assume_v a_o power_n though_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v or_o turn_v that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o a_o end_n different_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o for_o the_o first_o filmer_n forbid_v we_o to_o examine_v title_n he_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o power_n whether_o acquire_v by_o usurpation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o observe_v the_o mischievous_a absurdity_n of_o reward_v the_o most_o detestable_a villainy_n with_o the_o high_a honour_n and_o render_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o father_n of_o the_o people_n to_o one_o who_o have_v no_o other_o advantage_n above_o his_o brethren_n than_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o injurious_o dispossess_v or_o murder_v he_o that_o be_v so_o hobbs_n fear_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v take_v from_o such_o desperate_a nonsense_n or_o not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o his_o end_n to_o carry_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o he_o who_o come_v in_o without_o title_n or_o consent_n and_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v either_o king_n or_o tyrant_n give_v he_o no_o other_o name_n than_o host_n &_o latro_n and_o allow_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v lawful_a against_o he_o that_o may_v be_v do_v to_o a_o public_a enemy_n or_o pirate_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v any_o man_n may_v destroy_v he_o how_o he_o can_v whatever_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o other_o respect_n he_o do_v in_o this_o follow_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o common_a sense_n for_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o a_o magistrate_n for_o himself_o and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v the_o right_n of_o a_o magistrate_n who_o be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n if_o he_o be_v 2._o just_o account_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o who_o injure_v all_o he_o above_o all_o must_v be_v the_o public_a enemy_n of_o a_o nation_n who_o by_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o they_o do_v the_o great_a and_o most_o public_a injury_n that_o a_o people_n can_v suffer_v for_o which_o reason_n by_o a_o establish_a law_n among_o the_o most_o virtuous_a nation_n every_o man_n may_v kill_v a_o tyrant_n and_o no_o name_n be_v record_v in_o history_n with_o more_o honour_n than_o of_o those_o who_o do_v it_o these_o be_v by_o other_o author_n call_v tyranni_fw-la sine_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o all_o those_o who_o obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a mean_n the_o law_n which_o they_o overthrow_v can_v give_v they_o no_o protection_n and_o every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n against_o he_o who_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n the_o same_o rule_n hold_v though_o they_o be_v more_o in_o number_n as_o the_o magi_n who_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o persia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n the_o thirty_o tyrant_n at_o athens_n overthrow_v by_o thrasibulus_n those_o of_o thebes_n slay_v by_o pelopidas_n the_o decemviri_fw-la of_o rome_n and_o other_o for_o though_o the_o multitude_n of_o offender_n may_v sometime_o procure_v impunity_n yet_o that_o act_n which_o be_v wicked_a in_o one_o must_v be_v so_o in_o ten_o or_o twenty_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a against_o one_o usurper_n be_v so_o against_o they_o all_o 2._o if_o those_o who_o be_v right_o create_v continue_v beyond_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o which_o be_v expire_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v he_o that_o be_v create_v consul_n for_o a_o year_n or_o dictator_n for_o six_o month_n be_v after_o that_o a_o private_a man_n and_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o magistracy_n have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o if_o he_o have_v usurp_v it_o at_o the_o first_o this_o be_v know_v to_o epaminondas_n who_o find_v that_o his_o enterprise_n against_o sparta_n can_v not_o be_v accomplish_v within_o the_o time_n for_o which_o he_o be_v make_v boeotarche_n rather_o choose_v to_o trust_v his_o countryman_n with_o his_o life_n than_o to_o desist_v and_o be_v save_v mere_o through_o a_o admiration_n of_o his_o virtue_n assurance_n of_o his_o good_a intention_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o action_n the_o roman_a decemviri_fw-la though_o due_o elect_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o private_a man_n usurp_v the_o magistracy_n when_o they_o continue_v beyond_o their_o time_n other_o magistrate_n have_v cease_v there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v regular_o call_v the_o senate_n or_o people_n to_o a_o assembly_n but_o when_o their_o ambition_n be_v manifest_a and_o the_o people_n exasperate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o virginia_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o ceremony_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n meet_v and_o exercise_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v regular_o call_v by_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n they_o abrogate_a the_o power_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la proceed_v against_o they_o as_o enemy_n and_o tyrant_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v preserve_v themselves_o '_o from_o utter_a ruin_n 3._o the_o same_o course_n be_v just_o use_v against_o a_o legal_a magistrate_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o though_o within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n to_o exercise_v a_o power_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v for_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n quia_fw-la as_o grotius_n say_v eatenus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la and_o may_v be_v restrain_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o because_o he_o be_v not_o set_v up_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v but_o what_o the_o law_n appoint_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o he_o have_v no_o other_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v so_o the_o same_o law_n limit_n and_o direct_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v this_o right_n natural_o belong_v to_o nation_n be_v no_o way_n impair_v by_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a give_v to_o their_o magistrate_n for_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o do_v act_v sovereign_o in_o the_o matter_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n thus_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o france_n call_v cours_n souveraine_v for_o they_o judge_v of_o life_n and_o death_n determine_v controversy_n concern_v estate_n and_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n from_o their_o decree_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v that_o it_o be_v therefore_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o please_v or_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppose_v if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v not_o and_o though_o the_o roman_a dictator_n and_o consul_n be_v supreme_a magistrate_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o people_n and_o may_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o other_o if_o they_o transgress_v the_o law_n thuanus_n carry_v the_o word_n so_o far_o that_o when_o barlotta_n giustiniano_n and_o other_o who_o be_v but_o colonel_n be_v send_v as_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n upon_o a_o enterprise_n he_o always_o say_v summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la ei_fw-la delatum_fw-la grotius_n explain_v this_o point_n by_o distinguish_v those_o who_o have_v the_o summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la from_o those_o who_o have_v it_o modo_fw-la non_fw-la summo_fw-la i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v a_o example_n of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n enjoy_v without_o restriction_n under_o a_o better_a title_n than_o occupation_n which_o relate_v not_o to_o our_o purpose_n who_o seek_v only_o that_o which_o be_v legal_a and_o just_a therefore_o lay_v aside_o that_o point_n for_o the_o present_a we_o may_v follow_v grotius_n in_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o those_o who_o be_v certain_o limit_v ubi_fw-la partem_fw-la imperii_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la partem_fw-la senatus_n sive_fw-la populus_fw-la in_o which_o case_n 2._o he_o say_v regi_fw-la in_o partem_fw-la non_fw-la svam_fw-la involanti_fw-la vis_fw-la just_a a_o opponi_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o as_o
riches_n virtue_n and_o power_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o do_v evil_a he_o have_v draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o public_a hatred_n he_o will_v always_o endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o do_v he_o any_o hurt_n by_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o utmost_a weakness_n poverty_n and_o baseness_n and_o whoever_o will_v know_v whether_o any_o particular_a prince_n desire_v to_o increase_v or_o destroy_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n must_v examine_v whether_o his_o government_n be_v such_o as_o render_v he_o grateful_a or_o odious_a to_o they_o and_o whether_o he_o do_v pursue_v the_o public_a interest_n or_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n set_v up_o one_o in_o himself_o contrary_a to_o that_o of_o his_o people_n which_o can_v never_o befall_v a_o popular_a government_n and_o consequent_o no_o mischief_n equal_a to_o it_o can_v be_v produce_v by_o any_o such_o unless_o something_o can_v be_v imagine_v worse_a than_o corruption_n and_o destruction_n sect_n xxviii_o man_n live_v under_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o public_a good_a than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n our_o author_n delight_v in_o strange_a thing_n do_v in_o the_o next_o place_n with_o a_o admirable_a sagacity_n discover_v two_o fault_n in_o popular_a government_n that_o be_v never_o find_v by_o any_o man_n before_o he_o and_o these_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ignorance_n and_o negligence_n speak_v of_o the_o care_n of_o prince_n to_o preserve_v their_o subject_n he_o add_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o popular_a state_n every_o man_n know_v the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o whole_o depend_v upon_o his_o care_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o govern_v by_o other_o though_o he_o only_o tend_v his_o private_a business_n and_o a_o little_a below_o nor_o be_v they_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o negligence_n since_o it_o be_v a_o even_a wager_n their_o ignorance_n may_v be_v as_o great_a the_o magistrate_n among_o the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n annual_a do_v always_o lay_v down_o their_o office_n before_o they_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o dull_a understanding_n must_v needs_o excel_v they_o this_o be_v brave_o determine_v and_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v to_o filmer_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o error_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v epidemical_a most_o man_n have_v believe_v that_o such_o as_o live_v in_o free_a state_n be_v usual_o please_v with_o their_o condition_n desire_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o every_o man_n find_v his_o own_o good_a comprehend_v in_o the_o public_a as_o those_o that_o sail_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n employ_v the_o talon_n he_o have_v in_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v it_o know_v that_o he_o must_v perish_v if_o that_o miscarry_v this_o be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o industry_n and_o the_o continual_a labour_n and_o danger_n to_o which_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o free_a nation_n expose_v themselves_o have_v be_v take_v for_o testimony_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n that_o pass_v among_o they_o and_o that_o every_o one_o do_v not_o neglect_v they_o through_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o will_v be_v do_v well_o enough_o by_o other_o it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o free_a city_n by_o frequent_a election_n of_o magistrate_n become_v nursery_n of_o great_a and_o able_a man_n every_o man_n endeavour_v to_o excel_v other_o that_o he_o may_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v no_o other_o title_n to_o than_o what_o may_v arise_v from_o his_o merit_n or_o reputation_n in_o which_o they_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v just_o say_v to_o have_v produce_v more_o eminent_a man_n than_o all_o the_o absolute_a monarchy_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n but_o these_o be_v mistake_n perhaps_o brutus_n valerius_n and_o other_o roman_a senator_n or_o magistrate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n may_v have_v take_v some_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o have_v think_v it_o whole_o depend_v upon_o one_o of_o they_o but_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v well_o enough_o govern_v by_o other_o they_o neglect_v it_o camillus_n cincinnatus_n papirius_n fabius_n rullus_n and_o maximus_n scipio_n africanus_n amilcar_n hannibal_n pericles_n themistocles_n alcibiades_n epaminondas_n philopeman_n and_o other_o may_v have_v prove_v able_a man_n in_o affair_n of_o war_n or_o government_n but_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n before_o they_o understand_v they_o and_o must_v needs_o be_v excel_v in_o both_o by_o prince_n though_o of_o dull_a understanding_n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o excuse_v they_o for_o perform_v their_o duty_n so_o slack_o and_o mean_o but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o tacitus_n and_o other_o shall_v so_o sar_n overlook_v the_o reason_n and_o so_o gross_o mistake_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o not_o only_o to_o say_v that_o great_a and_o excellent_a spirit_n fail_v when_o liberty_n be_v lose_v and_o all_o preferment_n give_v to_o those_o who_o be_v most_o propense_a to_o slavery_n but_o that_o there_o want_v man_n even_o to_o write_v the_o history_n inscitia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la alienae_n they_o never_o apply_v themselves_o to_o understand_v 1._o affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n in_o who_o they_o be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v than_o to_o avoid_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o rage_n and_o that_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v do_v by_o not_o fall_v under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o be_v virtuous_a this_o be_v the_o study_n then_o in_o request_n and_o the_o most_o cunning_a in_o this_o art_n be_v call_v scientes_fw-la temporum_fw-la no_o other_o wisdom_n be_v esteem_v in_o that_o and_o the_o ensue_a age_n and_o no_o more_o be_v require_v since_o the_o paternal_a care_n deep_a wisdom_n and_o profound_a judgement_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v for_o all_o and_o though_o they_o be_v of_o dull_a understanding_n they_o must_v needs_o excel_v other_o magistrate_n who_o have_v be_v create_v only_o for_o a_o year_n leave_v their_o office_n before_o they_o can_v understand_v the_o duty_n of_o they_o this_o be_v evidence_v by_o that_o tenderness_n and_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a purity_n of_o manner_n observe_v in_o tiberius_n the_o clemency_n justice_n solid_a judgement_n and_o frugality_n of_o caligula_n the_o industry_n courage_n and_o sobriety_n of_o claudius_n the_o good_a nature_n and_o prudent_a government_n of_o nero_n the_o temperance_n vivacity_n and_o diligence_n of_o vitellius_n the_o liberality_n of_o galba_n and_o vespasian_n together_o with_o the_o encouragement_n give_v by_o domitian_n commodus_n heliogabalus_n and_o many_o other_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n and_o favour_n confer_v upon_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o they_o our_o author_n give_v such_o infallible_a proof_n of_o his_o integrity_n and_o understanding_n by_o teach_v we_o these_o thing_n that_o will_v never_o have_v come_v into_o our_o head_n aught_o to_o be_v credit_v though_o that_o which_o he_o propose_v seem_v to_o be_v most_o absurd_a but_o if_o we_o believe_v such_o as_o live_v in_o those_o time_n or_o those_o who_o in_o late_a age_n have_v peruse_v their_o write_n we_o can_v but_o think_v the_o prince_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o same_o place_n not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v void_a of_o all_o virtue_n and_o to_o have_v suffer_v none_o to_o grow_v up_o under_o they_o but_o in_o baseness_n sottishness_n and_o malice_n to_o have_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o beast_n whilst_o one_o prince_n pollute_v with_o lust_n and_o blood_n sit_v in_o his_o grotto_n at_o capri_n surround_v with_o a_o infamous_a troop_n of_o astrologer_n and_o other_o be_v govern_v by_o whore_n bardache_n manumise_v slave_n and_o other_o villain_n the_o empire_n be_v ruin_v through_o their_o negligence_n incapacity_n and_o wickedness_n and_o the_o city_n that_o have_v flourish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o any_o that_o have_v be_v yet_o know_v in_o the_o world_n produce_v no_o more_o the_o discipline_n be_v dissolve_v that_o nourish_v it_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v to_o advance_v a_o public_a good_a or_o obviate_v a_o evil_a by_o his_o diligence_n and_o valour_n and_o he_o who_o acquire_v reputation_n by_o either_o can_v expect_v no_o other_o reward_n than_o a_o cruel_a death_n if_o germanicus_n and_o corbulo_n who_o be_v bear_v when_o liberty_n be_v expire_a be_v bring_v for_o example_n against_o the_o first_o part_n of_o my_o assertion_n their_o end_n will_v justify_v the_o latter_a and_o no_o eminent_a roman_a family_n be_v know_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o man_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v in_o history_n since_o their_o time_n this_o be_v as_o probable_a in_o reason_n as_o true_a in_o fact_n man_n be_v