Moses and Aaron Gods true ministers Moses committing the reuenge of it to the Lord warned the people to depart from their companie lest they perished with them by that straunge death and streight waies the earth opened swallowed vp them their goods and tents where they 〈◊〉 quicke into hell Nay weomen were not spared for Marie Moses sister was smitten with a leprosie for railing on Moses her brother Gods liefetenant ouer them As the magistrate therefore both with word and sword must defend Gods cause his Religion temple people ministers and doctrine so must the preacher and those that be learned with their paine praier preaching and all other meanes that they can yea if our goods or liues were required for the defence of it no state of man ought to refuse it For this end are we borne and liue to glorifie our God and set forth his praise for this purpose are all things giuen vs and therefore must not be spared but spent and bestowed when his glorie requireth For this cause Esaias the Prophet gaue his bodie to be sawen in sunder with a sawe of yron For this cause Ieremio was cast into a dungeon of Mire and filth Daniel into the Lions denne Saint Paul pleadeth his cause oft in chaines at Ierusalem at Rome afore Festus Felix and Agrippa and our Lord and master Christ Iesus afore Annas Caiphas Pilate and Herod Iohn Baptist lost this head for this quarrel no good man wil thinke any thing to deere to spend in Christ his masters cause For this cause Tertullian Ireneus Iustinus Athanasius Chrisostons Nazianzenus haue written great bookes against the heathens which railed on our Religion What infinite number of Martirs haue stoode stoutly and giuen their liues in the same quarell he that hath seene anie learning can better tell where to begin then where to make an end of reckoning the number is so infinit and our late daies haue giuen sufficient proofe there of vnder that bloody butcher Bonner that the most ignoraunt yf he will open his eares and eies might heare and see great plentie But alas the fierie fagots of those daies were not so greeuous then as the slandrous tongues be now in our daies Nebuchadnezzer made a law that if anie did blaspheme the God of Sidrach Misach and Abednego he should be slaine and his house made a dunghill Moses made a lawe that euerie blasphemer should be stoned to death Seeing God and Princes haue made such straight lawes against such lewd railers good Rulers should see some correction done and not with silence to suffer ill men to talke their pleasure on Gods citie Religion ministerie While others possibly made courtesie to speake and aunswere these busie braggers and quarrelers Nehemiah steppeth forth boldely defendeth this cause stoutly answereth their false accusation truelie incourageth the people manfullie to goe forward with their worke despiseth their brags telleth them plainly that they haue no parte nor right nor are worthie to be remembred in Ierusalem The effect of Nehemiahs answere was that the God of heauen had giuen them good successe hitherto in mouing the harts of king Cirus Darius first to the building of the temple now of Artaxerxes to restore the citie they were his seruants worshiped him end he stirred them vp to this worke for of them selues they were not able to do such things They serued no Idoles nor false gods they needed not to be ashamed of their master the God of heauen was their Lord and they his people he was their master and they his seruants he their King and they his subiects they would goe forward with their worke they must haue a Citie to dwell in to serue their God who would defend them in this their well doing these men had no authoritie to stoppe or forbid them to worke they had nothing a do in Ierusalem nor any authoritie they would not obey them but with all diligence applie this worke vntill it be finished The Apostles when they were forbidden preached and would not obey but said they must obey God that bad them Thus must all they that take Gods worke in hand confesse it to come from God and that he blesseth their doings that all the praise may be his and that they of them-selues be weake vnable to doe such things without his special grace and assistance All good men in such enterprises will saie with Dauid Not vnto vs O Lord not vnto vs but vnto thy name giue all the glorie If these wicked men had had anie worldy shame or feare of God in them they would haue quaked trembled as the good men reioiced to haue God on their side to further them so they whē they heard the god of heauen named to be against them and that it was his doing they would haue forsaken their Idoles and haue furthered this building or at lest haue sitten still and not hindered it For who is able to withstand his will or hinder that he will haue forward The Deuils in hell quake and tremble at the naming and considering of Gods Maiestie but these wicked Imps not onelie now but sundrie times as appeereth hereafter in this booke most cruellie spitefullie and craftelie goe forward in their olde malice and by all meanes seeke the ouerthrow of this building So farre worse is a Deuil incarnate in an ill man then by him-selfe in his owne nature When the Deuill will worke anie great mischiefe he taketh commonlie one man or other Angel or creature to doe it by knowing that he shall doe it more easily that waie then if he should attempt it by himselfe Howe is euerie murther false witnesse whoredome robberic c committed but when the Deuill stirreth vp one man against another Let euerie good man therefore take heed vnto him-selfe how he yoaldeth vnto sinne For in that doing he maketh him-selfe a slaue to the Deuill and his instrument to worke by One Deuill will not offer that villany to another Diuell to make him his slaue but if he canne bring man vnto it there is his reioycing Take heede therefore O man In that they confesse them selues to be the seruants of the God of heauen it is as much to say as they wrought not for them-selues nor at their owne appointment nor for their owne profit they wrought for their masters cause and for his glorie Good seruants in al their doings will seeke their masters profit and praise not their owne they liue not for them-selues but al the profit of their doings returneth to their masters If they take any thing to them-selues more then their master giueth them they be theeues vnto him they doe him no true seruice Let all the builders of Gods house therefore whether they be rulers in the common wealth as Nehemiah was now or of the learned sort in the ministrie or els where not onely confesse in words that they be seruants to the God of heauen but most
fruits other things that god made for mans necessitie are perished punished turned into an other nature for the sinne of m an yea not onely worldlie things but his holy Temple law word religion the arke of God the Cherubins the pot with Manna the mercy seate Aarons rod with all therest of his holy Iewels were giuen vnto the wicked Nabuchadnezzers hand for the disobedience of the people God will rather suffer his opē enemies to enioy his wonderful benefits then his flattering friends When Adam had sinned the earth which afore was decked with al good fruits brought forth weeds to punish thē withal For the wickednes of Sodom God not onely cruellie destroied the people in it but to this day that pleasant ground which afore was like paradise is now barren full of filthie mire slitche tarre c. and the aire of it so pestilent as diuers doe write that if any birdes slie ouer it it killeth them The whole countrie of Iewrie a plentifull land flowing with milke and honie of his owne nature by the disobedience of the people became a barren land as Dauid teacheth in his psalme The lord turneth a fruit full ground into a barren for the wickednes of the dwellers in it Ierusalem was not onely destroyed now thus pitiously by the Babilonians but after ward by Vespasian the Emperour and had not one stone left standing on another and the Iewes driuen out ofit who now liue scattered through the world abhorred of all good men and vnder Gods heauie rodde for crucifying the Lord Iesus Christ the sonne of God and their continual despising of him Let euerie man therefore learne reuerently in the feare of God to liue for sinne will not onely be punished with euerlasting death in the world to come but euen in this life man him-selfe is plagued and all things that should serue or pleasure him shalbe turned to his destruction because he would not serue his God as he ought to do What can be a more righteous iudgement of God then so to order things that no creature of God shal serue a wretched man which will not serue not feare the Lord his God and creator Sinne is so vile in Gods sight that ne will punish those innocent vnsensible and vnreasonable creatures as the stones in the wall the house wherein thou dwellest the earth whereby thou liuest which neuer sinned for the sinne of thee wretched man O consider how God abhorreth sinne and disobedience of his word that he could neuer be pacified but by the death of his owne deare sonne Christ Iesus for thy sinnes O miserable man consider thy wretched state thy sinnes pulled thy Lord Christ from heauen to hell from ioy to paine thou causedst him to be whipped and hanged on a tree thrust to the heart with a speare by his blood to saue the thou causedst him to die that thou mighst liue If thou shouldest deale thus with another man thy fellow what wouldest thou thinke thou hadst deserued And when thou hast thus misused thy Lord and Christ the sonne of God crucifiing him againe and yet continuest in sinne contemning his commaundements treading the sonne of God vnder thy feete and esteeming the blood of his eternall Testament as a prophane thing how canst thou looke vp vnto him how canst thou hope for mercie Wicked men are so horrible in Gods sight that the Angels in heauen abhorre them the creatures on earth disobey them good men flie their companie and diuels in hel pull them vnto them and yet malice hath so blinded them that they cannot turne vnto the Lord. But whatsoeuer there is in vs O God forget not thou thy selfe shew thy selfe a God stil though we forget thee As thou louedst vs when we were thine enemies so loue vs still now whom thou hast made thy freinds and bought so dearely and turne vs good God that we may loue thee Remember O Lord wherof we be made from the earth we came on the earth we liue and delightin earthly things vnto the earth we shall returne thou canst not looke for heauenly things to come from so vile a matter this earthly nature cannot be chaunged but by thy heauenly spirit deale not with vs therefore O Lord in iustice as we deserue but in thy great mercie which is our sure saluation and let thy manifold mercie deuoure our manifold miserie that our manifold sinnes be not laid to our charge Gratious God forgiue vs as our miserie is endlesse so is thy mercie much more large then we can thinke As we see God deale in his anger with this Citie for the sinne of the people that dwelled in it so he will deale with all obstinate breakers of his law in all ages and places without respect of persons The walls of the citie may well be compared to the Magistrats which both defend the people from their enemies and also gouern the Citizens within as the walls keepe out other from inuading so they keepe in the inhabitants from straying abroade the gates of the Citie may well be compared vnto the ministers which open the dore of life to all penitent persons by the comfortable preaching of mercie promised in Christ shut heauen gates against al reprobate and impenitent sinners by terrible thundring of his vengeance threatned to such in his worde The walls are destroied and the gates burned when the rulers and ministers doe not their duetie but care for other things And as this wretched people had iustly for their disobedience neither walls left to keepe out the enemie nor gates to let in their friends but all were destroied so shall all godles people be left without godly Magistrats to gouerne them and liue in slauerie vnder tyrants that oppresse them and also without comfortable Ministers to teach them and be led by blinde guides that deceiue them and so the blinde lead the blinde both fall in to the ditch to their vtter and endles destruction They be not worthie to haue either Magistrate or preacher that will not obey lawes nor beleeue the worde This Osee the Prophet foretold them should fall on them saying The people of Israell should sit manie daies without a Prince without sacrifice and Image without the Ephod and Teraphin and yet in the end they should returne vnto their God But they feared not these threatnings then no more then we doe now yet as they fell on them then so will they fall on vs now After that Nehemiah had thus diligentlie vewed the walls and the breaches of them he was more able to render a reason and talke with the rulers how they might be repaired A good rule for all those that haue anie charge commited to them that they should first priuatlie consider the things they haue to doe them-selues and then shal they be more able to consider who giueth best counsel for the doing of it Rashely to enter on it a wise man will not nor open his minde to
that be hid in it is to be reuerenced of all sorts of men and with diligence and prayer is to be searched out as far as we may The new building of this olde destroyed Citie by Gods enemies putteth vs in remembrance how Sathan by his members had ouerthrowne Gods Citie and chosen people and where now all sortes of men lay on hands Iustelie to repaire it againe it teacheth vs our duetie how diligent euerie one should be in his degree to the restauring of Gods Citie his Church to his olde beautie and strength againe This Citie Ierusalem was first called Salem or Solyma where Melchisedech was king and met Abraham returning with the spoile which he recouered from the king of Sodom and his fellowes Melchisedech by interpretation of his name is first called the King of righteousnes and after the King of Salem that is of peace who representeth vnto vs Christ Iesus as the Epistle to the Hebrewes saith which is the King of all righteousnes and by whome all we are made righteous as the Apostle saith and is a Priest for euer after the order of Melchisedech and offered vp that sweete and sauing sacrifice of his owne bodie and hearts blood to pacifie the wrath of God against man and make peace betwixt them both as it is written to the Eph. 2. This citie afterwards was called Iebus where the Iebusits one of the nations did dwel whose land god gaue to his people of Israel these Iebusits came of the cursed seede of Canaan whome Noe his father cursed for mocking him in his drunkennes and inhabited this countrie vntill that worthie king Dauid recouered the strongest parte of it from them called Sion named it the Citie of Dauid after himselfe That noble captaine Iosue in deede conquered the whole land and deuided it among the Israelites but these Iebusits were partlie so strong dwelling in the mountaines that they could not be vanquished in short time partly the people so negligent that they wold not driue them out or destroy them as they were commaunded but suffered them to dwel among them to their great shame harme for they were euer like thornes in their sides to prick hurt them as it is written Iosue 23. Whereby we learne that as the Iebusites Gods enemies could not fully be conquered vntil Dauid came no more could the kingdome of Sathan be cleane ouerthrown vntill Christ Iesus the King of glory was borne of the seede of Dauid who conquered sin hel the deuil and possessed the holy hill Sion and made his people citizens of the heauenlie Ierusalem And like as they suffered the Iebusits to dwell amongst them to their great harme so sinne remaineth in our mortall bodies conquered in deede that it doeth not reigne ouer those that serue the Lord yet not cleane taken away but left for our exercise who hauing our mortal enemie dwelling within vs should fight against sinne vnder the banner of faith in Christ Iesus who onelie hath can and will continuallie defend his people subdue their enemies and giue his children the victorie How King Dauid wanne this Citie from the Iebusits is fullie declared in the 2. of Sam. 5. chapter And how Christ Iesus the Sonne of God conquered the whole kingdome of Sathan sinne death and hell the whole historie of the gospell declareth And as king Dauid when he had reigned 33. yeares noblie in Ierusalem died with great victorie so Christ Iesus our Lord and graundcaptaine after he had preached the kingdome of his father gat this noble victorie against death and all his enemies in the 33. yeare of his age by suffering death and triumphantlie ascending into heauen where he reigneth a glorious King for euer After that Dauid had recouered this Citie from the Iebusites it was continually called Ierusalem which is by interpretation the Lord he will see Salem alluding to both the olde names ioyned togither Iebus Salem chaunging one letter onelie In the gospel it is called the holie citie as when the deuil tempted Christ he tooke him into the holie Citie and set him on a pinacle of the temple which name it gate rather of the holie law word and Sacrifices that were taught there and offered then of that wicked and vnholie people that denied the Lord of life and required Barrabas to be deliuered But when it was destroied by the Romanes and not one stone left standing on another as Christ foretold it should be Elius Adrianus the Emperour for vaine glorie builded a new Citie and called it after his owne name Elia or Capitolina And when the heathen had gotten it from the Christians Pope Vrbane the second kept a councell in Fraunce and by his flattering friers stirred vp all Princes to recouer the holie land againe more like a superstitious Iewe putting holinesse in the place which then was inhabited with wicked people then like a true preacher of true holinesse But it cost manie Princes their liues lands and goods and yet not recouered wherof England felt his parte when King Richard the first went thither and was taken prisoner paid a great Raunsome to the impouerishing of the Realme As God gaue this Citie and people falling from him into his enemies hands so will he cast vs vp if we frowardly forsake him This Citie Ierusalem aster that it was recouered from the Iebusites was inlarged and fortified by Dauid Salomon Ozias and Ezechias and other good kings and had within it two chiefe hils Sion where the Kings Palace was built Moria where the temple was And after when the people encreased other two hils were taken into it Acra and Bethera as Iosephus writeth It had three wardes and walles within it Within the Innermost wall was the Kings Palace and Temple and the Preists lodging in the midle ward were the Prophets noble-men their schooles Leuits and Doctors By which we are taught how to place and esteeme learning and learned men schooles vniuersities and preachers which are not now much regarded In the vttermost dwell the Citizens marchants and artificers It was then 4. miles about and after enlarged to 6. It was most glorious in the time of our sauiour Christ for Herod and Agrippa had made great cost on it and Christ wept for it Dauid in the 48. Psalme describeth the beautie and strength of this Citie and biddeth them goe round about it marke and behold it and count the towers of it that were manie that the Lord might be praised for it The vttermost wall had towres 90. The midle wall had towres 14. And the innermost wall had towres 60. In the whole 164. towres as Iosephus and others doe write But I take it that it was so rather in the time of Christ then of Dauid or of this building now for as it increased in wealth beautie and strength so it did in pride riotousnes superstition contempt ofGod al wickednes so that this last and vtter destruction was at hand for refusing
crucifying cōdemning the sonne of god their sauiour When-soeuer the scripture speaketh of any going to this Citie it saieth commonly they went vp to Ierusalem because it was built so on hils that on what side soeuer thou camest in thou sholdst goe vp an hill which though it seeme a small matter to be noted yet God which doeth nothing in vaine as he did by other outward things teach that grosse people heauenly things as here in this clyming vp to this earthly citie they left worldly things beneath them in the vallies so they that would pray vnto the Lord or seeke the heauenlie Ierusalem must climbe vp by faith into heauen to the mercie seat and throne of grace casting awaie all worldly cares and leauing that behind The common opinion is that Adam our first father dwelt and was buried here in this Citie And the Scripture teacheth that good father Abraham offred his sonne Isaac on the mount Moria where Salomon built the temple Which all were figures that Christ Iesus the new Adam should be buried in the same place where the old Adam was to restore to vs that life which old Adam had lost and should offer his pretious bodie on the tree for our redemption a sweeter sacrifice then Isaac or anie bloodie sacrifice that was offered in the temple of Salomon It is comfortable to consider and wonderfull to behold how the wisdome of God hath made the circumstances of our destruction by Adam saluation by Christ Iesus to agree Adam in Paradice a garden of pleasure offended God was cast out for his disobedience and we all his posteritie Christ Iesus was buried in a garden and hath by his death restored to vs life againe By the intising of a woman man fell from God and by a woman that blessed seede Christ Iesus was borne and reconciled vs to his father againe By a pleasant apple was man deceiued but by Christ hauing bitter gall giuen him to drinke man was saued In that garden had Adam all pleasant things freelie giuen him and in this garden without the Citie had Christ our Lord all cruel and spitefull torments that could be deuised that we should goe forth to suffer with him forsaking the daintie pleasures of this Citie In the temple no sinne could be forgiuen without shedding of the blood of some sacrifice and in this world is no pardon of our wickednes without the blood of Christ Iesus the innocent lambe of God And as by the fall of one man Adam we all were condemned so by the rising from death of one man Christ Iesus we are iustified By the corruption of our father Adam we all did perish and by the Innocencie of our brother the Lord Christ we al be sanctified Why should not the goodnes of the one profit vs as much as the illnes of the other did hurt vs or rather much more blesse vs being the immortall sonne of the liuing God and the other being but a mortall man made of the earth And as they that had anie sute to the King or sacrific e to be offred by the Priest first entred in at the vttermost gate where the common sort of Citizens dwelt then through the second where the Leuits learned men were and lastlie in at the innermost gate where the King and his palace the hie Priest and the temple were built so they that will goe to the great King and hie Priest of the heauenlie Ierusalem must first enter the vttermost gates where al sorts of Christians are borne into this world and then be brought to the second to be intructed by the ministers in the lawe of the Lord and receyued into the Church and there nourished by the Sacraments of God which being diligentlie done he may boldlie enter at the Innermost gate to the Kings Palace and temple to make his humble sute pray and offer his bodie a liuelie sacrifice to God the father by Christ Iesus his sonne King of Kings and Lord of the heauens who also is our high Priest and Archbishop that offred vp that sweete sacrifice of his owne blood for our silthie and stinking sinnes For as the king and the Priest dwelled both togither in the Innermost warde and on the high hils so our King and high Priest Christ Iesus hath taken vnto him-selfe the kingdome and priesthood and by his holie spirit made vs a king lie priest hood to God his father Kings that we might by him conquere the kingdome of Sathan and Priests to mortifie and kill the silthie lusts of our flesh and offer our soules a liuing and holie sacrifice to serue him For as no sacrifice could be offred any where but in this onelie Temple of Ierusalem so no prayer nor thankefull sacrifices can bee offered vnto him but in the name of Christ Iesus his sonne and our Lord. Lastlie as God of his iustice for the wickednes and superstition both of the Princes Priests and the people destroyed the kingdome law and priesthood of Moses neuer to be built orrestored againe though the Iewes sundrie times attempted it and with great sommes of money would haue gotten licence to haue yearelie come and lamented the destruction of it Yet both Emperour Elius Adrianus to withdraw them from it built a new Citie in another place called it after his owne name and graued a Swyne and his owne Image ouer the gates to bring them in hatred with it and commanded in paine of death they shold not come thither God also with Earthquakes ouerthrew their doings destroyed their tooles and swallowed vp the workemen So in his mercie he hath built a new spiritual Ierusalem giuen vs the comfortable tidings of the Gospell sent his Apostles to preach it through all the world set vp a new kingdome and ministerie not in a corner of the world as it was then but through all countries that all which beleeue may be saued and that not in feare and threatnings as the law was but in louing kindenes mercie grace peace and trueth in Christ Iesus Many of these things are well noted by Wolphius and other learned men and because there is diuers times occasion giuen in this Chapter to speake of these figures and spirituall comparisons I haue once for all set them downe that I neede not oft repeate them afterward and they that list may briefelie here see all set togither and applie them afterward as occasion serueth I will not in this Chapter as I haue done in others follow verse by verse nor sentence by sentence nor word by word to examine them particularlie because it standeth most of names wherein the vnlearned should not take so much profit as labour in reading of them though the learned may with pleasure picke out good lessons of them by Allegoricall interpretation of the places c but I will briefelie note such things here and there in some verses as shall giue occasion to help the simpler sorte to further the building of these walls for
to be suffered in any company so Gods Citie will not suffer such ill doers to liue amongst them but cast them out The Staires which be spoken of in the 15. verse and the Tombe of Dauid in the 16. verse conteyne good lessons in them if they be well applied forall outward things in this worldlie Ierusalems building haue a signification in them to teach vs to build the spirituall Ierusalem By these Staires the King came downe from his Palace on the hill Sion into the lowest parte of the citie and by the same steps all Suters went vp into the Pallace to make their petition So the mercifull Lord Iesus by taking our nature on him and being made man in his mothers wombe came downe from the boosome of his father in heauen into the lowest parte of the earth yea and humbled him selfe vnto the vilest death and hell too that we by the same ladder Steps and Staires of humblenes may climbe by faith from vertue to vertue into the heauens by Christ Iesus our Lord who is our onelie spokes-man and meane-maker vnto that high and mightie king God his father And as Dauid borne in Bethlehem when he had reigned 33. yeares ouer all Israel was buried in Ierusalem and great treasures laid in the graue with him with parte of which Hircanus deliuered the citie when cruel Antiochus besieged it so Christ Iesus borne in Bethlehem in the 33. yeare of his age was crucified and buried in Ierusalem in whose graue we finde great treasures of our Redemption for both our filthie 〈◊〉 sinnes are there buried with him and the sweet Balmes Spices Oyntements that he was imbalmed withall are there to be found by faith and no holines of the place that is forgiuenes of sinnes rising with him to life euerlasting in heauen In the 17. verse and the rest of the chapter following to the end is almost no great matter to be noted but the earnest 〈◊〉 of the Lenites and Preists which were sonie cheise men and Rulers as appeereth here and their bondseruants to set forward this building and for the most parte in repayring the innermost walls in the 1. and 2. warde Wherby we shall learne that they were not so beggerlie as manie would make them in our daies if they might haue their will but of good wealth How vaine are those foolish exemptions which the Pope giueth to his shameles shauelings that they should not beare the common burthens of the Church and common-wealth Saint Paul biddeth them and all others to pay tribute and taxes to whom they bedue and shew their obedience to the high or powers in all Godly things as well as any of the Laitie Our sauiour Christ paid tribute for him selfe and Peter and willed the Pharisies to doe the like but these vnprofitable Pharisaical drones because they will be most vnlike to him will pay none at all There is yet remayning here amongst vs a sorte not Popish as they pretend but carnest builders of Gods house in their owne opinion where in deed they be the ouerthrowers of it which are in effect as il Pharisies as the Papists be They wil take a benifice cute of soules promising solemnlie to feed the flocke but whe they haue turned their back they haue a dispensation in a box to lie from it and flock aud floute who so euer would haue them to continue there and doe their duetie con tending by lawe they may doe it stand on their defence Domine nos exempti sumiv God for his mercie sake take awaie such lawes graunt disereete officers that wil not dispence so vnaduifedly with euerie one for smal causes as is too commoblie vsed and giue those vnprofitable Caterpillers such remorse of conscience that they will take paines to seede the flock as wel as they feede them-selues eating vntil they sweat againe become Pillers to vphold Gods Church not powlers of his people nor so greedie to picke their pursses and plucke of the fleece as painfull to releeue and comfort the weake both in bodie and soules with holesome doctrine and corporal sode as the great God wil aske a straict account of them at the last day where their dispensation may not be pleaded nor will be alowed nor the dispensor can 〈◊〉 excuse him-self not them but both like wolues and 〈◊〉 shalbe charged Vae pastor Idolism 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 eorum de manu 〈◊〉 Ezec. 3. Full litle doe such men consider what assewel God hath committed to their charge and lesse they 〈◊〉 the charge 〈◊〉 haue taken in hand Iesus Christ came downe from heauen to preach his fathers wil vnto his 〈◊〉 sheepe and 〈◊〉 his pretious blood to purchase vs 〈◊〉 and these Idle laborours will not take paine to visit teach or feede them whom our Lord God hath bought so deerly God amend vs nll This second measure another part of building which is so of spoken of here is thought of the most parte of writers to be the second ward and wal which was called 〈◊〉 where the 〈◊〉 Prophtes and learned men did dwell and was deulded into 〈◊〉 man his portion to build or els were they appointed first to build the halfe hight of the wall for a time to be some succour for them against the enemies Some were so earnest in building that they finished the second hight vnto the top of the wall afore other had built the halfe hight As in the 20 verse 〈◊〉 burst out in a heat for soreadeth the hebre 〈◊〉 being angrie both with him felfe and others that were so 〈◊〉 in working and had done no more and in a 〈◊〉 rose vp and finished his portion in a short time Such anger is good when a man is offended with him-selfe or others that they be so slow in seruing their God and building his house it will make him more earnest and diligent afterwards In the 〈◊〉 verse 〈◊〉 is commended that he built so farre as the 〈◊〉 of the high Priest raught A small praise if the house were not of some greatnes And so other Priests against their houfes in the verses following and in the 28 verse I do but note it because that manie disdaine that any ministers should haue a house of any countenaunce But among all builders none are worthie more praise then these 〈◊〉 be They were no Iewes borne but descended from those heathen 〈◊〉 which deceiued Iouse by puttingon olde shoes and hauing 〈◊〉 bread in their bagges clowted sackes and broken bottles feining them selues to haue come a long iorney to be receiued amongst gods people By law the Iewes should haue destroied all heathen people at their entring in to the land of promisse but where by this pollicie Iosue had graunted them life libertie and so could not destroy them for his promise sake he gaue them to the Lord to serue the Priests in carying water cutting wood and such other drudgery works for the sacrifices So that Hebrew word signisieth
commaunded to releeue succour and help by al meanes that we may Nehemiah hateth not the men but their wickednes so we learne to put a difference betwixt the man and the sinne of man and pray for mercie to the one and iustice to the other Man is Gods good creature and to be beloued of all sortes Sinne is of the deuill and to be fled of all sorts And it is a great difference whether we pray for reuenging our owne priuate quarell which may not be in any case or it be for Gods cause and glorie which we would seeke the furtherance of by all meanes we may 6. Then we builded the wall This verse declareth what they got by this short prayer The peoples heart was incouraged to go forward with this worke in so much that they repaired all the breaches of the wall ioyned it all together as though it were one whole sound wall neuer had bene defaced afore Praier is a souereigne Salue for all sores for it will heale not onely the wounds of the bodie and soule but also hard stonie walls This is the common practise of all good men when they be scorned for the Lords sake to turne themselues vnto humble prayer commit the cause vnto the lord who will iustlie reuenge his owne quarell when he thinkerh good Dauid when he had complayned vnto God how the Iudges did mocke him and the drunkerds and minstrels sang their songes against him to make them merie withall and could finde no remedie he saith thus after that he was sore greeued at them but I O Lord made my prayer vnto thee and then the Lord comforted him Likewise King Ezechias getteth him to the Temple when Rabsachis had railed against the liuing Lord and written blasphemous letters he read the letters in the sight of God falleth to praier and desireth the Lord to help him in that extremitie and his God deliuered him This prayer of Nehemiah is not long for God regardeth not so much the length of our prayer as the earnest hartie desire of the minde with an humble submission of him-selfe to the Lords good will and pleasure repenting earnestly for his offences and faithfullie hoping without mistrust for the Lords comfortable assistance when and as he shall thinke good by this praier they obteine at the Lords mercifull hand boldenes to goe forward with their building and to contemne their prowd mockes and brags they finish the whole length and the height of the wall in dispite of their enemies and the people were not wearie of working but the more they wrought the more desirous they were to worke stil for the good successe that they had in building hitherto did encourage them to go forward with it and they doubted not but that god was with them therfore feared no other Let vs learne therefore at these good mens examples to be bolde and constant in wel doing and not to feare euery bragge and blast of winde Let vs be as a lustie horsse that goeth through the streete and careth not for the barking of euery curre that leapeth forth as though he would bite him so let vs not be afraid of the barking curres nor looke backward but goe on forth not changing with euerie tide and the mightie Lord will strengthen our weakenes with good successe to finish his building for so haue all good men done from the beginning 7. It came to passe that when Sanballat and Tobias the Arabians the Ammonites and the Azdodites heard tell that a Salue was come on the wall of Ierusalem and that the breaches of it began to be stopt vp they were verie wroth 8. And they conspired altogither to goe and besiege Ierusalem to make a scattering in it 9. But we prayed vnto our God and set a watch by them day and night in their sight 10. And Iudas said the strength of the bearers is decaied and there is much morter and we are not able to build on the wall 11. And our enemies said they shall not know nor see till we come into the midle of them and we shall slay them and make the worke to cease AS good men goe forward with Gods worke so the wicked swell for anger encrease in mallice against them and by all meanes possible not onely by them-selues go about to ouerthrow all their good enterprises but they seeke all the partakers that they can get and will refuse no kinde of man be he neuer so ill to ioyne with them so they may obteine their purpose hinder the Lords building Sanballut and Tobias afore thought with their bitter scoffes bigge words hautie lookes to haue dashed these poore soules out of countenance and made them to leaue building but now when they see they were not afraied but wrought more lustilie they make other deuices they will fight for it they gather a great company of neigbours as ill as them-selues and will set vppon them kill them and ouerthrow their building Such a thing is malice once earnestly in mans mynde conceiued and specially for religion that it so blyndeth a man that he seeth not what he doeth nor what will follow of his doings He that falleth from God wandereth in darkenes and cannot tell what he doeth where he is nor whither he goeth but the farther he stirreth the farther he is out of the way and the more darkenes he is in for God is light the way trueth and life and he that hath not God for his guid cannot finde the true way to euerlasting life Let euery man therefore that will walke vprightly in the feare ofGod take heede how he once giue place to any wickednes for if the deuill get a little entrance into thee he will drawe the cleane away with him if God be not more mercifull to holde thee When the deuil tempted Eue he appeered in likenes of a serpent to teach vs that as the head of the Serpent is the greatest parte of the bodie and wheresoeuer the head getteth in the whole bodie followeth easilie So the deuill if he once enter into mans heart he will creepe into all partes neuer cease vntill he possesse the whole man and bring him to euerlasting death with him and destruction in this world as he did with Iudas entring into him first by little and little but after that Iesus Christ had giuen him the soppe he did so fullie possesse him that straight waies he betrated his master the Lord of life into the hands of wicked men to be put to most vile death and all for greedines of a little monie Sanballat by the help of Tobias had now gotten a great band of Souldyers of others and specially of Arabians Ammonites and Azdodites to fight for him against these seelie soules for no other quarrell but because they heard say that they had repaired al the breaches of the walls of Ierusalem Their foolish madnes appeereth the more because they rage so fiersly for onely hearing how well
few words Standstil saith Moses behold and marke the end when ye are not able the Lord him selfe will sight for you these cruell enemies whom ye see this day ye shall neuer see any more And so it came to passe for by Gods mighty hand the Israelites passed through the Sea safe and Pharao with his people were drowned The scripture teacheth that the fearfull vnfaithfull murtherers adulterers inchaunters Idolaters and liers shal haue their parts in the burning lake of fire and brimstone If ye will not sticke vnto this God and feare him as children ought to loue and reuerence their father yet feare him as seruants doe their masters and as ill men doe which are afraid of punishment and forbeare ill doing for feare rather then for loue The greeuous punishment which is threatned to fearefull men is the second and euerlasting death bothe ofbodie and soule which whosoeuer hath any true feare of God in him will tremble quake when he thinketh on it be not therefore afraid of them but plucke vp your stomaches and boldlie stand in the defence of that Citie which the Lord God hath giuen you to serue him in To fight for sonnes daughters wiues and houses I thinke it were an easie matter to perswade anie man for they be our flesh and bones and we be readie ynough to such matters and surelie not without a cause for both the law of god the law ofnature bindeth vs to defend them in their wel doings Moses in his law saieth that if thou traueyling by the way doe sinde thine enemies asse fallen in the mire vnder his load thou shalt not passe by but help him vp surelie the meaning of this law was not for the asse but as Saint Paul alledging the like law thou shalt not mussle the mouth of the oxe that treadeth out the corne sayed Had God care for the Oxe Nay verely but for you it is writen that ye should feede your painful teachers which labour for you as the Oxe So I say this law was not made for the Asse his sake but euen for thy enemie who is ouerloden as the Asse was and speciallie those to whom thou art bound by nature for else thou art worsse then an infidel But in this matter men are sone resolued what to doe there is a harder matter in mens minds that is whether we should fight for Religion as these men did or no. We see great troubles in manie countries against their Princes in our days for religion and many doubt what they may do herein Let the case stand as these mens did it is sone answered These Samaritans Sanballat and his fellowes were no Princes but subiect to Artaxerxes as the Iewes were nor had anie authoritie ouer them they were Gods enemies and did the Iewes wrong that would not suffer them to goe forward with that building which the King had giuen them licence and commission to do Therefore they might iustlie defend them selues against such theeues Further here is to be noted also that they defend thē selues onelie doe not inuade the other offering anie violence to them but would quietlie enioy their owne if they might And this is a greate difference in the warrs whether a man stand to defense of him selfe his people in any cause or doe inuade others and offer them wrong Defending a mans selfe is alowed by all lawes in manie causes and yet in religion by flying and not by drawing the sword against his Prince but to rebell and draw the sword against thy lawfull Prince for religion I haue not yet learned nor cannot alow off it nor I cannot see how so manie martirs in all ages would haue submitted them selues to death willinglie if they might haue fought for it Peter drew his sword to cut of Malchus eare and would haue fought for his master but Christ Iesus bad him put vp his Sword for if the matter stoode by fighting he could aske his heauenlie father and he would giue many thousands of Angels to fight for him The Prophet biddeth the Israelites in their captiuitie in Babilon pray for the life of Nebucadnezar Balthasar his sonne seeke for the peace of the Citie in which they were prisoners and not trouble them S. Paul biddeth pray for all them that were in authoritie and then was Nero Emperour a beast in condition rather then a man yet he must be prayed for Dauid would neuer hurt King Saul though he might and had him in his daunger sundrie times might haue killed him if he would Therefore as Christ ouercame his enemies by suffring so they that be Christes shall get the victorie by patientnes bearing the crosse not by rebelling drawing the sword As Nehemiah therefore here encourageth the Nobles Rulers and people manfullie to stand in defence of their countrie Citie wiues children breethren and howses against their enemies so in the spirituall kingdome of Christ must the Preachers Pastors encourage all sorts from the highest to the lowest manfully to stand to that wholsome doctrine of saluation which they haue bene taught out of Gods holie booke and not be afraid nor chaunge with euerie blast of winde and turne with the world as all sorts in this land haue done to the offence of Gods maiestie and their great reproch and specially ofthose that were the heades and should haue bene staies to others Religion is not a thing at the pleasure of Princes to chaunge as they list though the outward circumstances in it may be chaunged by them but it is the vnchaungeable will and determinate pleasure of the almightie Lord of heauen and earth decreed by high Court of parlament in heauen afore the world was made and declared vnto man by his Prophets and Apostles in such times as his infinite wisdome thought meete and cannot be altered by anie man nor authoritie in anie age I am God and am not chaunged saith the Lord my thoughts and my waies are not like your thoughts and waies which are euer changeable and vncertaine but I am euer one and chaunge not Stick therfore fast vnto that Lord which shrinketh not a waie from his people but manfully deliuereth them by suffering we shall haue the victory as our Captaine Christ Iesus had for if we suffer with him Saint Paul saith we shall reigne with him In bearing his crosse and sufferance then standeth our conquest not in Rebelling in dying to him and not liuing to our selues Marke now the mightie hand of God fighting for his people and the cowardly harts ofthese boasting braggers how sone they come to nought they but hard tell that the Iewes vnderstoode their conspiracie how they thought to haue come sodenlie murthered them that they were readie in armoure to withstand and defend them-selues against them their harts faile them they runne away lay downe their weapons and the Lord defeated their whole purpose and deuises Thus lightheads they had that when they heard tell
knew wel that Dauid had written long afore Except the Lord defend the Citie the watchmen watch in vaine which defend it And he knew also that Dauid had saied Blessed be the Lord my God which teacheth my handes to fight and my fingers to the battell yet he ceaseth not to keepe watch and warde night and day to search the watch him-self to teach the Souldiers how to vse their weapon to set them in aray to encourage them to teach them to vnderstand what the Trumpet meaneth and how in all things to obey their Captaines and to be louing and true one to another And all this is to let vs see that allthough God do worke all things himselfe as he hath appointed so they fall out yet he worketh them not without vs we must not be idle we must shew our diligence and due obedience to our God that hath made vs and commaunded vs to exercise our selues in these things and yet when we haue done allwe can all the praise must be giuen to him and we must say we be vnprofitable seruants We be as an axe in the Carpenters hand where the axe may not claime the praise of well doing from his Master that worketh with it and though the axe be a dead instrument without life or feeling and man hath life witt and reason giuen him to doe things withall yet is man as vnable to worke his owne saluation without the free mercie and speciall grace of God as the axe is vnable to build the house without the direction and ruling of the Carpenter Crearis sanaris saluaris quid horum tibi ex te homo saieth Bernard Let euery man be diligentand a painfull labourer in his vocation and worke his owne saluation as farr as an instrument may not loytering nor liuing vnprofitably thinking that God wil bring such things to passe if we lie downe and sleepe but the chiefe praise effect must be'giuen in all good things to God alone The Lord hath promised nothing to idle bellies and vnto him that laboreth to serue his god faithfully he hath promised his sure aide will surely performe it Adam in paradise was not suffred to be idle euen in his innocencie afore he sinned and shal we misers that haue so oft greeuously offended our mercifull God thinks to liue as we list at our ease Iosue at his death putteth the people in rememberaunce how the Lord had fought for them and driuen out their enemies and to encourage them still to serue their God faithfullie and forsake strange Gods he promiseth them that if they will so doe the Lord will fight for them still so did Moses afore him Gods bare promise by his word is surer then any promise made by man though you haue neuer so manie good sureties and bonds with forfetures and it be sealed and deliuered and deuised as cunninglie as law can thinke God is trueth it selfe and therefore cannot lie and what so euer he promiseth he performeth for else he should be vntrue like a miserable man which cannot be God graunt vs such Captaines as Moses Iosue and Nehemiah were that with like persuasions they may encourage their Souldiers For surely if they went to the field with like minde faith reuerence due obedience vnto the Lord that these Godlie men did the same God liueth still and would blesse their enterprises as he did the other for he is not wearie of well doing and releeuing his people 21. And we will labour Among all these great troubles he forgat not his principal work in building of the wals but went on forward still like a faithful seruant to his Lord and God Such earnest Zeale the Lord powreth into his seruants when he will declare his maiestie and mercie to the world For as the greedie marchant for loue of him selfe runneth by sea and land so far as sea or land will carie him to encrease his worldlie goods so he that is inflamed with this spirit of iealousy toward gods house wil go through thick and thinne with wisdome feareth no daungers and wil suffer neyther open enemie to inuade nor flattering friend to deceiue the deare Spouse of his Lord and master but manfullie wil stand in defence against all sorts deale they neuer so cunningly I cannot tel whether is more diligent praise worthy the souldiers or the workemen They be both at their businesse from the day spring vnto the late in the euening that the starres did rise A rare example to be found at this day for the labouring man will take his rest long in the morning a good peece of the day is spent afore he come at his worke then must he haue his breakfast though he haue not earned it at his accustomed houre or els there is grudging murmuring when the clocke smiteth he wil cast downe his burthen in the mid-waie and what-soeuer he is in hand with he will leaue it as it is though manie times it is marred afore he come againe he may not loose his meat what daunger soeuer the worke is in At noone he must haue his sleeping time then his beuer in the after-noone which spendeth a great parte of the day and when his houre commeth at night at the first stroke of the clock hecasteth downe his tooles leaueth his worke in what need or case soeuer the worke standeth The common souldier thinketh long while his course is to watch warde it is colde standing on the walls he must to the Ale-house refresh him-selfe with gaming swearing whooring or elsse he thinketh him-selfe no bodie he thinketh it shame to liue honestlie in order Thus all sorts are out of order and though Abbeyes be gone yet the Abbey-lubbers which will worke vntill they be cold eate vntill their bellie ake and sleepe vntill their bones ake are too common in euerie house A lither daies worke is thought with manie no sinne but a pastime and yet is it theeuerie to take the daies wages and doe not a good daies worke for it Saint Paul biddeth seruants obey their Masters not onely when they stand by and looke on but in their absence and where they see them not What is more hard in these daies then to finde a faithfull true seruant Good masters complaine and finde great lack though manie be better rewarded then they deserue It is lamentable to see the stones in the wall many times beare witnes of the murmuring of the one ag ainst the other The seruanthe will write on the wall Fidelis seruus perpetuus Asinus The master wil answere deserue and then desire and both misliking the one and the other when the seruant cannot haue that he gapeth for then he taketh bribes and the master must winck at it because he will not otherwaies preferr him so both being to blame both procure Gods anger towards them Beda considering the great troublesthat fell on the building of this second Temple wals asketh why it should fall
Conquest of sinne death hell the world the slesh that afterward we may reign with thee in thy blessed Kingdome which thou hast so deerely purchased for vs by the death of thy Christ our sauiour thy sonne our Lord to whom with thee and thee holie Ghost be all honour and glorie for euer Amen CHAP. 5. 1. And there was a great crie of the people made and their wiues against their breethren the Iewes 2. And there were that said our sons our daughters we are many therfore we must take corne that we may eate liue 3. And there were some that saide our fieldes and our vineyeards and our houses we haue laid to pledge that we might haue Corne in this hunger 4. And there were some that said we haue borowed money for the Kings tribute vppon our landes and vineyeards 5. And now as the flesh of our breethren is so is our flesh and as their children be so are our children and marke we bring into bondage our sonnes and our daughters as seruants and there be some of our daughters in bondage alreadie and there is no powre in our hands our lands and our vineyeards are in other mens hands WHile that Nehemiah had traueiled him selfe wearie in keeping watch and ward and setting the people to building the wals againe and thought all was quiet both within the Citie and safe against the vtter enemie behould now bursteth out a new sore worsse then the former The people and their wiues come with open mouth and make an outcry against the rich and Rulers among them which vnmercifullie had spoyled and oppressed them in so much as they were not able to liue Such is the state of Gods people here in the earth that as our master Christ saieth He came to ouerthrow the workes of the deuil so the deuil ceaseth not by al meanes to ouerthrow or at the least so much as in him is to hinder by his partakers the building ofGods house the setting forth of his glorie And to declare the vehemency of the crie the holy ghost noteth it by such a word in the Ebrew as signifieth those vprores outcries which are made in Rebellious or Seditious Riots or els ofsuch as crie out for great grief anguish ofheart The parties that make their crie are the common people and women of which it is hard to tell whether of them is often more importune in outcrying many times without iustcause The people if they smart a litle haue not their owne wils fulfilled are ready to exclame women can weep and howle when they list and the basest sort are the worst The parties against whome they crie be the Iewes their countrie-men breethren in kindred and professing one religion If this oppression and cruel dealing had bene by straungers where no mercie is commonlie shewed nor looked for it would haue bene lesse marueiled at and lesse it would haue greeued them but to be entreated cruelly by their countriemen kinsmen those that serued the same God and professed the same Religion that they did and at whose hands they looked for aid and comfort this was thought so straunge that it would make anie astonied to heare tell of it With these circumstances the holy ghost setteth out the greatnesse of the cry to make it more horrible in mens sight so the more easilie to bring them to repentaunce and make them ashamed of their cruel dealings When the deuil preuayled not by Sanballat and his fellowes to ouerthrow the building he setteth now on the poore common sort and womē to crie out against their rulers thinking by this meanes to ouerthrow all rather then to procure anie remedie orreliefe for them Though God of his accustomed goodnesse turning oft our wicked doings to the setting forth of his Glorie by this meanes wrought their deliueraunce and libertie Such is the wisdome of our God that by our foolishnesse he declareth his mightie powre wisdome maiestie our ill dealing sheweth forth his iustice mercie that against our wil meaning 2. And there were that said The cause of their Crie is set forth in these 4. verses following Hunger need oppression pinching pouertie and pining penurie made them so to crie out And this is to common a fault in our daies in the preaching of the gospel Some of the pooter sort though they had not lands and goods yet God as he vseth commonlie had blessed them more then the richer sort with children so manie that they could not tell how to gett bread for them except they should sell them as slaues and where they were free borne they should now become bond and be vsed as beastes What a griefe that is to a good father that loueth his childe deerely in the feare of God to be driuen by the vnmercifull dealing of the rich to sell his owne children for bondmen I leaue it to the consideration of those that be natural and louing Parents for none can expresse the greatnes of that griefe but he that hath bene pinched with it and felt the smart of it When Iacob should send litle Beniamin into Egipt with his breethren for corne it was long or he could be brought to it and he almost had rather died for hunger then let him goe from him What a loue had Dauid toward his wicked sonne Absolon euen in the midst of his rebellion and what charge gaue he to his captaines that they should not kill him Such is the loue of natural Parents towards their children that they will loue them and cannot cast them of euen in their ill doings though manie times the children be most vnthankeful Libertie is a thing that euerie man naturallie desireth and by all meanes seeketh for therefore bondage must needes be such a thing as euery man doeth abhorre and slie from yet hunger is such a thing that it will breake stonie walls and rather then a man will beare it continuallie he will sell landes goods wife children yea him-selfe to be slaues for euer Nay hunger is so pinching a paine that a woman will eate her owne childe as in the siege of Ierusalem in Samaria and Saguntine yea a man his owne flesh rather then he will die for hunger Hunger of all thinges maie not be abidden what inconuenience soeuer fall out after Consider then what miserable case these poore men were in that had so manie children and could get no bread to put in their mouthes and wicked men the richer sort were they that had brought them to this pouertie and now would not releeue them in this their extremitie We read of a Bishoppe of Mentz in Germanie called Hatto who had great store of corne and would not releeue the pcore with it in time of great dearth but let the rats eate it in reuenge of which God raised so manie Rats about him that they droue him from house to house to saue his life and where he had a strong towre in the