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A42557 The History of the Church of Great Britain from the birth of our Saviour untill the year of our Lord, 1667 with an exact succession of the bishops and the memorable acts of many of them : together with an addition of all the English cardinals, and the several orders of English monks, friars and nuns in former ages. Geaves, William.; Geaves, George.; Gearing, William.; G. G. 1674 (1674) Wing G440; ESTC R40443 405,120 476

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archbishopric_n of_o york_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 180._o by_o king_n lucius_n also_o who_o place_v samson_n there_o king_n lucius_z also_o found_v the_o academy_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o good_a ar●s_n and_o learned_a men._n he_o build_v the_o chief_a cathedral_n church_n in_o gloucester_n the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n in_o glastonbury_n a_o chapel_n in_o honour_n of_o christ_n in_o dover_n castle_n a_o church_n in_o canterbury_n afterward_o dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n king_n lucius_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n cent_z iii_o but_o christianity_n in_o britain_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o king_n lucius_n witness_v gildas_n who_o word_n be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o constant_a continue_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o preach_v thereof_o christ_n precept_n say_v he_o though_o they_o be_v receive_v britan._n gildas_n in_o epist_n de_fw-fr ●xcid_n britan._n but_o lukewarm_o of_o the_o 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fortunate_a he_o present_o choose_v a_o privy-counsel_n of_o clergy_n and_o temporalty_n and_o refine_v the_o common_a law_n yea_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n begin_v the_o use_n of_o our_o itinerant_a judge_n he_o parcel_v england_n into_o six_o division_n and_o appoint_v three_o judge_n to_o every_o circuit_n he_o raze_v most_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o bishop_n be_v then_o the_o great_a trader_n in_o those_o fortification_n he_o disclaim_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o pay_v peter-pence_n and_o interdict_v all_o appeal_n to_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n phil●p_n de_fw-fr brok_n a_o canon_n of_o b●dford_n be_v question_v for_o murder_n he_o use_v reproachful_a speech_n to_o the_o king_n justice_n for_o which_o he_o be_v censure_v and_o the_o judge_n complain_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o there_o be_v many_o robbery_n and_o rape_n and_o murder_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o
in_o the_o bishopric_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n be_v diverse_a learned_a man_n in_o england_n john_n ●●conthorp_n a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a low_a stature_n of_o who_o one_o say_v ingenio_fw-la magnus_fw-la corpore_fw-la parvus_fw-la erat_fw-la rit●_n ba●●us_o in_o ejus_fw-la rit●_n his_o wit_n be_v tall_a in_o body_n small_a come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v hiss_v at_o in_o a_o public_a disputation_n for_o the_o badness_n forsooth_o of_o his_o latin_a and_o pronunciation_n but_o indeed_o because_o he_o oppose_v the_o pope_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o marriage_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o write_v on_o the_o sentence_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o truth_n in_o many_o thing_n especial_o he_o refute_v the_o subtlety_n of_o john_n scotus_n as_o baptist_n mantuan_n have_v mark_v iste_fw-la tenebrosi_fw-la damnat_fw-la vestigia_fw-la scoti_n et_fw-la per_fw-la sacra_fw-la novis_fw-la it_o documenta_fw-la viis_fw-la hunc_fw-la habeant_fw-la quibus_fw-la est_fw-la sapientia_fw-la grata_fw-la redundat_fw-la istius_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la fontibus_fw-la omne_fw-la sophos_fw-mi he_o write_v de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la christi_fw-la where_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o high_a 82._o jo●_n bal●_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o ●_z 82._o bishop_n in_o every_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o prince_n richard_n primate_n of_o ireland_n alius_fw-la armachanus_fw-la be_v his_o disciple_n and_o teach_v the_o same_o doctrine_n he_o translate_v the_o bible_n into_o irish_a he_o discover_v the_o hypocrisy_n of_o friar_n in_o that_o though_o they_o profess_v poverty_n yet_o they_o have_v stately_a house_n like_o the_o palace_n of_o prince_n and_o more_o costly_a church_n than_o any_o cathedral_n rich_a ornament_n than_o all_o the_o prince_n etc._n etc._n william_n ockham_n a_o english_a man_n side_v with_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n against_o the_o pope_n maintain_v the_o temporal_a power_n above_o the_o spiritual_a he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o his_o 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of_o wales_n a_o monk_n and_o a_o divine_a who_o write_v diverse_a excellent_a treatise_n of_o the_o scripture_n william_n herbert_n a_o welshman_n who_o write_v many_o good_a treatise_n in-divinity_n thomas_n wallis_n a_o chron._n sir_n rich._n ●aker's_n chron._n dominican_n friar_n and_o a_o writer_n of_o many_o excellent_a book_n walter_n burley_n a_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n who_o write_v many_o choice_n treatise_n in_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n roger_n a_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o historiographer_n john_n burgh_n a_o monk_n who_o write_v a_o history_n and_o also_o diverse_a homily_n richard_n aungervil_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n richard_n chichester_n a_o monk_n of_o westminster_n who_o write_v a_o good_a chronicle_n from_o the_o year_n 449._o to_o the_o year_n 1348._o matthew_n westminster_n who_o write_v the_o book_n call_v flores_n historiarum_fw-la henry_n knighton_n who_o write_v a_o history_n entitle_v de_fw-fr 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archbishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o in_o st._n paul_n london_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o lord_n martial_n go_v to_o conduct_v he_o there_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n declare_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n concern_v wickliff_n doctrine_n the_o archbishop_n send_v wickliff_n condemnation_n to_o robert_n rigge_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o be_v divulge_v rigge_n appoint_v they_o to_o preach_v that_o day_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a follower_n of_o wickliff_n and_o among_o other_o he_o order_v one_o philip_n rippinton_n a_o canon_n of_o leicester_n to_o preach_v on_o corpus-christi_a day_n who_o conclude_v his_o sermon_n with_o these_o word_n for_o speculative_a doctrine_n say_v he_o such_o as_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n i_o will_v set_v a_o bar_n on_o my_o lip_n while_o god_n have_v otherwise_o instruct_v or_o illuminate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o cle●●y_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o die_v june_n 21._o anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v
he_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o stake_n on_o feb._n 8._o laurence_n saunders_n a_o excellent_a preacher_n be_v burn_v at_o coventry_n where_o he_o have_v spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o ministry_n on_o feb._n 9_o anno_fw-la 1555._o doctor_n rowland_n tailor_n be_v burn_v at_o hadley_n the_o town_n whereof_o he_o be_v pastor_n where_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o god_n he_o endure_v the_o torment_n till_o one_o soice_n with_o a_o halberd_n strike_v he_o on_o the_o head_n that_o the_o brain_n fall_v out_o and_o the_o dead_a corpse_n fall_v into_o the_o fire_n thomas_n tomkins_n on_o march_n 16._o suffer_v in_o smithfield_n william_n hunter_n a_o apprentice_n of_o nineteen_o year_n of_o age_n be_v burn_v at_o burntwood_n in_o essex_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o less_o than_o four_o year_n there_o die_v for_o the_o testimonial_a mary_n sp●●ds_v chron._n of_o q._n mary_n of_o their_o conscience_n for_o the_o truth_n no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o seven_o 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we_o can_v overthrow_v yet_o to_o our_o power_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v let_v we_o shake_v those_o high_a altitude_n not_o with_o carnal_a but_o with_o spiritual_a weapon_n and_o withal_o brother_n let_v we_o prepare_v ourselves_o to_o the_o day_n of_o dissolution_n by_o that_o which_o after_o the_o short_a time_n of_o this_o bodily_a affliction_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n we_o shall_v triumph_v together_o with_o he_o in_o eternal_a glory_n comfort_v with_o reciprocal_a letter_n of_o this_o holy_a nature_n they_o both_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o death_n in_o which_o hooper_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o lead_v the_o way_n as_o have_v be_v show_v it_o be_v memorable_a that_o the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o bishop_n ridley_n and_o latimer_n be_v burn_v at_o oxford_n stephen_n gardiner_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n will_v not_o go_v to_o dinner_n till_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n though_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v come_v to_o dine_v with_o he_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o will_v first_o hear_v of_o their_o be_v burn_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o word_n of_o that_o ●as_v bring_v unto_o he_o he_o present_o say_v now_o let_v we_o go_v to_o dinner_n 〈…〉_o ing_z down_o and_o eat_v merry_o upon_o a_o sudden_a he_o fall_v into_o such_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o table_n and_o carry_v to_o his_o bed_n where_o he_o continue_v fifteen_o day_n without_o void_v any_o thing_n by_o urine_n or_o otherwise_o which_o cause_v his_o tongue_n to_o swell_v in_o his_o mouth_n he_o die_v at_o whitehall_n november_n the_o twelve_o from_o whence_o convey_v by_o water_n to_o his_o house_n in_o southwark_n his_o body_n be_v first_o leap_v in_o lead_n keep_v for_o a_o season_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n saviour_n and_n afterward_o solemn_o inter_v under_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a monument_n in_o his_o cathedral_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o the_o title_n 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xix_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o kymbeline_n king_n of_o britain_n divers_a writer_n of_o note_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o gospel_n major_a baron_fw-fr annal._n tom._n 1._o an._n 61._o usser_n de_fw-fr brit._n eccles_n primord_v c._n 1._o p._n 7._o parker_n de_fw-fr vet●st_fw-fr eccl._n britan._n p._n 2_o 3._o fo●_n act._n &_o monum_fw-la u●l_n 1._o sir_n h._n spelm._n council_n tom._n 1._o p●r_fw-la josephum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d l●c●rna_fw-la primum_fw-la in_o britania_n accensa_fw-la est_fw-la georg._n major_a be_v preach_v and_o receive_v in_o this_o land_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n baronius_n and_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n usher_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n peter_n come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n and_o stay_v a_o long_a time_n here_o many_o be_v by_o he_o enlighten_v nicephorus_n say_v that_o simon_n zelotes_n carry_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o to_o the_o britannic_a island_n the_o learned_a archbishop_n matthew_n parker_n bishop_n godwin_n mr._n camden_n and_o other_o do_v assert_v that_o st._n paul_n himself_o that_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o this_o island_n after_o his_o enlargement_n from_o his_o first_o captivity_n at_o rome_n where_o some_o say_v he_o continue_v preach_v five_o year_n and_o this_o say_v they_o he_o do_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o claudia_n a_o noble_a british_a woman_n gildas_n our_o own_o countryman_n polydore_n virgil_n mr._n fox_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n and_o many_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n that_o holy_a man_n after_o he_o have_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o own_o tomb_n come_v into_o this_o island_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o philip_n and_o james_n the_o apostle_n that_o he_o wa●●n_v this_o land_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o divers_a history_n but_o also_o by_o ancient_a monument_n baleys_o 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britain_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n we_o read_v of_o in_o ecclesiastical_a story_n he_o embrace_v the_o faith_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o king_n lucius_n that_o at_o first_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o observe_v the_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n he_o be_v incline_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v hold_v off_o for_o a_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o heathenish_a superstition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o and_o partly_o because_o he_o find_v the_o christian_n repute_v infamous_a by_o the_o roman_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n under_o who_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v a_o tributary_n king_n but_o be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o senator_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n he_o make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o it_o and_o make_v a_o notable_a reformation_n in_o his_o dominion_n moreover_o he_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o miracle_n which_o he_o behold_v true_o wrought_v by_o pious_a christian_n be_v the_o more_o draw_v to_o embrace_v their_o religion_n and_o send_v elvanus_n and_o meduinus_n man_n of_o know_a piety_n and_o learning_n in_o the_o scripture_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o a_o letter_n request_v several_a thing_n of_o he_o but_o principal_o that_o he_o may_v be_v ●●s●ructed_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n eleutherius_fw-la return_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o have_v receive_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o law_n and_o faith_n of_o christ_n stow._n holinsh_fw-mi des●rof_o brit._n c._n 7._o annal_n of_o england_n by_o john_n stow._n and_o have_v now_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n he_o shall_v by_o a_o council_n of_o his_o realm_n take_v law_n from_o thence_o to_o govern_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o god_n in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n be_v he_o even_o his_o child_n that_o such_o as_o be_v divide_v he_o shall_v gather_v they_o together_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n his_o holy_a church_n unto_o peace_n and_o concord_n and_o shall_v cherish_v maintain_v protect_v govern_v and_o defend_v they_o etc._n etc._n when_o christian_a religion_n first_o be_v public_o receive_v and_o establish_v in_o this_o land_n by_o king_n lucius_n here_o be_v then_o of_o heathen_a institution_n eight_o and_o twenty_o flamen_fw-la and_o three_o archflamine_n the_o place_n of_o the_o flamen_v the_o king_n turn_v to_o so_o many_o bishopric_n the_o place_n of_o the_o archflamine_n to_o so_o many_o archbishopric_n the_o one_o at_o london_n translate_v afterward_o to_o canterbury_n the_o other_o at_o york_n the_o three_o at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n where_o seven_o of_o those_o bishopric_n with_o this_o archbishopric_n be_v remain_v when_o austin_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o england_n here_o be_v temple_n also_o build_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o paynim-god_n of_o which_o he_o make_v church_n for_o the_o service_n of_o jesus_n christ_n thomas_n rudbourn_n a_o monk_n of_o winchester_n moratus_fw-la a_o old_a british_a writer_n and_o other_o testify_v that_o denotus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o pagan_a flamen_v there_o be_v confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o clergy_n which_o be_v so_o ample_a that_o even_o about_o the_o city_n all_o the_o land_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o it_o on_o all_o side_n be_v belong_v unto_o it_o contain_v in_o number_n 32_o village_n and_o thus_o the_o britain_n have_v for_o their_o great_a glory_n the_o happiness_n to_o see_v and_o enjoy_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v report_v that_o king_n lucius_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o cornhill_n in_o london_n place_v therein_o one_o thean_n a_o archbishop_n and_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v continue_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o archbishop_n there_o about_o 400_o year_n until_o the_o come_n of_o austin_n the_o monk_n who_o translate_v the_o archbishops_n seat_n from_o london_n to_o canterbury_n in_o that_o church_n be_v a_o table_n wherein_o be_v write_v that_o king_n lucius_n found_v the_o same_o church_n to_o be_v a_o archbishops_n see_v and_o that_o it_o so_o endure_v the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n there_o be_v the_o name_n of_o these_o archbishop_n of_o london_n thean_n elvanus_n cadar_n obinus_n conan_n paladius_fw-la stephen_n iltut_n theodwyn_n or_o dedwin_n thedrid_n hilary_n restitutus_n guertelinus_n or_o guitelinus_fw-la fastidius_n vodinus_n theonus_n etc._n etc._n elvanus_n build_v a_o library_n near_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o cornhill_n he_o be_v a_o godly_a learned_a and_o grave_a man_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n and_o convert_v many_o of_o the_o druyde_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n bishop_n godwin_n say_v that_o the_o
particular_n thereof_o say_v dr._n fuller_n in_o his_o church_n history_n of_o britain_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o augustine_n who_o all_o this_o while_n be_v very_o industrious_a and_o no_o less_o successful_a in_o convert_v the_o saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a author_n report_v how_o in_o the_o river_n small_a near_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n augustine_n in_o one_o day_n baptise_a above_o ten_o thousand_o but_o b●de_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o hereof_o and_o ascribe_v this_o numerous_a baptise_v to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o york_n many_o year_n after_o in_o that_o age_n nothing_o be_v use_v with_o baptism_n but_o baptism_n the_o word_n and_o the_o water_n make_v the_o sacrament_n at_o corn_n in_o dorsetshire_n austin_n destroy_v the_o idol_n of_o heale_n or_o aesculapius_n which_o the_o saxon_n former_o adore_v sebert_n king_n of_o essex_n nephew_n to_o etholbert_n king_n of_o kent_n by_o ricula_fw-la his_o sister_n 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this_o epitaph_n one_o thing_n be_v want_v and_o that_o main_o material_a namely_o the_o year_n that_o he_o do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o augustine_n laurentius_n a_o roman_a succeed_v he_o who_o augustine_n in_o his_o life-time_n ordain_v in_o that_o place_n king_n ethelbert_n have_v reign_v fifty_o six_o and_o be_v a_o christian_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v nigh_o to_o queen_n bertha_n who_o die_v a_o little_a before_o he_o in_o the_o porch_n of_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o canterbury_n which_o fabric_n with_o some_o other_o church_n by_o he_o be_v beautiful_o build_v and_o bountiful_o endow_v after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n anno_fw-la 616._o eadbald_n his_o son_n and_o the_o son_n of_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n succeed_v they_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v or_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n profess_a and_o set_v up_o idolatry_n expel_v their_o bishop_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o this_o land_n into_o france_n till_o at_o last_o king_n eadbald_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o laurentius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n present_o begin_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o laurentius_n justus_n and_o mellitus_n return_v again_o into_o england_n rochester_n ready_o receive_v their_o bishop_n but_o london_n refuse_v to_o entertain_v good_a mellitus_n who_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n in_o london_n till_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o laurentius_n he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n five_o year_n sit_v mellitus_n in_o canterbury_n after_o who_o death_n justus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n succeed_v he_o and_o have_v his_o pall_n solemn_o send_v he_o by_o pope_n boniface_n ethelfred_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o britain_n edwin_n succee_v he_o and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o paulinus_n embrace_v and_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n destroy_v the_o temple_n altar_n and_o image_n of_o their_o idol-god_n and_o be_v with_o all_o his_o noble_n and_o much_o people_n baptize_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o paulinus_n anno_fw-la 627._o about_o this_o time_n pope_n boniface_n v._o direct_v diverse_a epistle_n to_o england_n wherein_o be_v many_o passage_n fight_v against_o christ_n satisfaction_n a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v advance_v by_o king_n sigebert_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o earpwald_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n bede_n give_v we_o he_o this_o character_n that_o he_o become_v vir_fw-la christianissimus_a &_o doctissimus_fw-la be_v assist_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o felix_n a_o monk_n of_o burgundy_n he_o convert_v his_o subject_n to_o christianity_n this_o felix_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dunwich_n in_o suffolk_n a_o place_n former_o furnish_v with_o fifty_o and_o two_o churche●_n and_o have_v scarce_o two_o now_o remain_v the_o rest_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n this_o ●igebert_n be_v general_o repute_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n edwin_n fall_v out_o with_o cadwallan_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v many_o thousand_o christian_n britain_n in_o battle_n pu●●ing_v ●im_a and_o the_o rest_n to_o flight_n anno_fw-la 633._o after_o the_o victory_n edwin_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n burn_v their_o city_n and_o waste_v their_o colony_n and_o bring_v those_o province_n under_o his_o subjection_n chase_v cadwallan_n into_o ireland_n but_o cadwallan_n return_v from_o thence_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n assist_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o king_n edwin_n both_o these_o king_n at_o last_o meet_v in_o a_o field_n call_v heat-fi●ld_a where_o edwin_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n overthrow_v cadwallan_n slay_v both_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edwin_n and_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n destroy_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edwin_n his_o whole_a kingdom_n relapse_v to_o paganism_n and_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n ●●king_v with_o he_o queen_n ethelburga_n sister_n to_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n return_v into_o kent_n and_o there_o become_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edwin_n his_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n both_o petty_a kingdom_n osrich_n cousin-german_a of_o king_n edwin_n be_v king_n of_o deira_n and_o eanfrith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelfred_n be_v king_n of_o bernicia_n they_o be_v both_o christian_n but_o become_v apostate_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o cadwallan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n oswald_z the_o second_o son_n of_o ethelfred_n succeed_v unto_o they_o and_o overthrow_v cadwallan_n bishop_n aidan_n convert_v oswald_n which_o king_n disdain_v 115._o usher_n religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a p._n 115._o not_o to_o preach_v and_o expound_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n that_o which_o aidan_n preach_v to_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o aidan_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o linsfarn_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n recover_v from_o paganism_n aidan_n part_v all_o 7._o petry_n church_n hist_o ●●●t_fw-la 7._o that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n or_o potent_a man_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o cease_v not_o to_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o house_n to_o house_n not_o on_o horseback_a but_o on_o foot_n always_o catechise_n whether_o he_o meet_v with_o rich_a or_o poor_a if_o they_o be_v pagan_n he_o i●structed●_n they_o if_o they_o be_v christian_n he_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o exhort_v unto_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n especial_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n diligent_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 651._o from_o northumberland_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v spread_v among_o many_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n the_o scotch_a that_o profess_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v they_o that_o send_v preacher_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o country_n and_o ordain_v britain_n ephr._n pagit_n religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n bishop_n to_o govern_v they_o as_o aidan_n forementioned_a finan_n and_o colman_n for_o the_o east_n saxon_n cedd_n and_o for_o the_o mercian_n diuma_n for_o the_o paucity_n of_o priest_n say_v beda_n constrain_v one_o bishop_n to_o be_v appoint_v over_o two_o people_n finan_n convert_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o mercia_n pope_n honorius_n send_v birinus_fw-la unto_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o by_o his_o preach_n convert_v many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n kyngil_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n who_o he_o baptise_a oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z be_v present_a at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v first_o godfather_n than_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n kyngil_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n dorchester_n a_o old_a city_n
in_o oxford-shire_n be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o birinus_fw-la his_o bishopric_n sussex_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n also_o be_v convert_v about_o this_o time_n honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n divide_v england_n so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v christian_n into_o parish_n anno_fw-la 640._o the_o first_o lend_v begin_v in_o those_o part_n of_o england_n which_o obey_v the_o roman_a celebration_n of_o easter_n oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z fight_v at_o maserfield_n since_o oswastrey_n in_o shrop-shine_a against_o penda_n the_o pagan_a prince_n of_o mercia_n be_v 5._o fabian_n ●●●nic_n part●_n 5._o overthrow_v slay_v and_o his_o body_n most_o barbarous_o abuse_v and_o chap_v in_o piece_n oswy_o his_o young_a brother_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n after_o one_o year_n and_o bury_v his_o head_n in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o lyndesar_n sigebert_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o monk_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o cloister_n his_o end_n be_v lamentable_a for_o when_o he_o have_v give_v over_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o cousin_n egrick_n the_o forename_a penda_n enter_v his_o kingdom_n with_o a_o army_n his_o subject_n force_v he_o to_o go_v into_o the_o field_n where_o both_o he_o and_o egrick_n be_v slay_v other_o say_v he_o be_v murder_v by_o two_o villain_n penda_fw-la prince_n of_o mercia_n have_v marry_v alfreda_n daughter_n of_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n renounce_v paganism_n embrace_v christianity_n and_o propogate_v it_o in_o his_o dominion_n indeed_o penda_n his_o father_n that_o persecutor_n of_o piety_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o survive_v '_o then_o year_n after_o persi_v a_o heathen_a till_o death_n but_o mollify_v to_o permit_v a_o toleration_n of_o christianity_n in_o his_o subject_n from_o colmkil_n as_o a_o most_o famous_a seminary_n of_o learning_n at_o that_o time_n spring_v forth_o those_o who_o not_o only_o do_v resist_v the_o beginning_n of_o antichristian_a pride_n at_o home_n and_o in_o our_o neighbour-country_n but_o they_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o other_o in_o other_o nation_n such_o be_v that_o famous_a rumold_n who_o be_v call_v mechlinensis_fw-la apostolus_fw-la gallus_n bring_v helvetia_n from_o gent._n pappas_n in_o histor_n conver_n gent._n paganism_n as_o pa●pas_n witness_v build_v sundry_a monastery_n there_o calumban_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a holiness_n and_o learning_n live_v sometime_o in_o bangor_n and_o thence_o go_v into_o burgundy_n where_o he_o begin_v the_o monastery_n lux●vien_n and_o teach_v the_o monk_n of_o his_o own_o country_n especial_o to_o live_v by_o the_o work_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n also_o because_o he_o rebuke_v theodorick_n for_o quarto_fw-la platina_n in_o bonifacio_n quarto_fw-la his_o lecherous_a life_n he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o visit_v sundry_a part_n of_o germany_n thence_o he_o go_v into_o italy_n and_o begin_v another_o abbey_n on_o the_o apennine_n hill_n beside_o bobium_n in_o tuscany_n levin_n also_o turn_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n about_o ghent_n and_o esca_fw-la furseus_n and_o his_o brother_n fullan_n with_o two_o presbyter_n gobban_n and_o dicul_n obtain_v land_n from_o sigebert_n king_n of_o essex_n and_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o cnobsherburg_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n he_o begin_v the_o abbey_n at_o latiniac_a where_o he_o die_v diuma_n be_v ordain_v first_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n where_o he_o convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o christian_a penda_n and_o for_o his_o rare_a gift_n the_o bishopric_n of_o middlesex_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n unto_o who_o succeed_v cella_n a_o scot._n also_o florentius_n go_v to_o argentine_n or_o strausburg_n and_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o he_o open_v the_o first_o school_n in_o alsatia_n about_o the_o year_n 669._o kilian_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o wortsburg_n do_v first_o instruct_v the_o people_n of_o east_n france_n in_o the_o christian_a faith_n anno._n 668._o colonat_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o thomas_n a_o deacon_n follow_v he_o in_o all_o his_o travel_n burcard_n succeed_v to_o who_o king_n pippin_n give_v a_o dukedom_n and_o from_o thence_o among_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o germany_n only_o the_o bishop_n of_o wortsburg_n carry_v a_o sword_n and_o priest_n gown_n in_o his_o badge_n unto_o these_o scot_n john_n pappas_n join_v some_o britan_n as_o willibrod_o reformer_n of_o frisia_n and_o two_o brethren_n evaldi_n the_o one_o sir_n name_v the_o black_a the_o other_o the_o white_a john_n pappas_n say_v they_o convert_v the_o westphalian_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o suffer_v martyrdom_n near_o bremen_n john_n bale_n show_v their_o death_n pope_n agatho_n send_v john_n the_o arch-chaunt_a of_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o honoricus_n and_o wilfrid_n the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o withal_o to_o deliver_v they_o the_o act_n of_o pope_n martin_n the_o first_o and_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o sing_v the_o liturgy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n bencdictus_fw-la biscopius_fw-la a_o nobleman_n of_o england_n go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o bring_v many_o book_n into_o the_o monastery_n of_o tinmouth_n and_o wirmouth_n the_o first_o glass_n in_o this_o island_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n mark_v what_o beda_n say_v of_o the_o custom_n in_o those_o day_n then_o they_o never_o come_v into_o a_o church_n but_o only_o for_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o prayer_n no_v word_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o king_n will_v come_v with_o five_o or_o six_o and_o he_o stay_v till_o the_o prayer_n be_v end_v all_o the_o care_n of_o these_o doctor_n be_v to_o serve_v god_n not_o the_o world_n to_o feed_v soul_n not_o their_o own_o body_n wherefore_o in_o those_o day_n wheresoever_o a_o clerk_n or_o monk_n do_v come_v he_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o servant_n of_o god_n if_o he_o be_v see_v journey_v they_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v sign_v with_o his_o hand_n or_o bless_v with_o his_o mouth_n and_o they_o give_v good_a heed_n unto_o the_o word_n of_o his_o exhortation_n and_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n they_o come_v in_o flock_n to_o the_o church_n or_o monastery_n not_o to_o refresh_v their_o body_n nor_o to_o hear_v mass_n but_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o if_o any_o priest_n enter_v into_o a_o village_n ineontinent_o all_o the_o people_n will_v assemble_v be_v desirous_a to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o life_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o priest_n go_v into_o village_n upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n except_o to_o preach_v or_o visit_v the_o sick_a or_o to_o feed_v soul_n at_o that_o time_n the_o clergy_n and_o monk_n in_o england_n have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v then_o theodorus_n who_o succeed_v deus-dedit_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n bring_v many_o book_n thither_o erect_v a_o well-furnished_a library_n and_o teach_v his_o clergy_n how_o to_o make_v use_n thereof_o he_o rigorous_o press_v conformity_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o hartford_n here_o easter_n be_v settle_v according_a to_o the_o romish_a rite_n in_o this_o synod_n nine_o other_o article_n be_v conclude_v of_o as_o stapleton_n have_v thus_o translate_v they_o out_o of_o bede_n 5._o lib._n 4._o c._n 5._o i._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o another_o diocese_n but_o be_v content_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o people_n commit_v unto_o he_o ii_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v any-wise_a trouble_v such_o monastery_n as_o be_v consecrate_a and_o give_v to_o god_n nor_o violent_o take_v from_o they_o ought_v be_v they_o iii_o that_o monk_n shall_v not_o go_v from_o one_o monastery_n to_o another_o unless_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o own_o abbot_n but_o shall_v continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o promise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o entrance_n into_o religion_n iv_o that_o none_o of_o the_o clergy_n for_o sake_z his_o own_o bishop_n shall_v run_v up_o and_o down_o where_o he_o list_v nor_o when_o he_o come_v any_o whither_o shall_v be_v receive_v without_o letter_n of_o commendation_n from_o his_o diocesan_n etc._n etc._n v._o that_o such_o bishop_n and_o clerk_n as_o be_v stranger_n be_v content_a with_o such_o hospitality_n as_o be_v give_v they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o none_o of_o they_o to_o execute_v any_o office_n of_o a_o priest_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v vi_o it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o we_o all_o that_o a_o synod_n and_o convocation_n shall_v be_v assemble_v once_o a_o year_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n at_o the_o place_n call_v clofeshooh_o vii_o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v ambitious_o prefer_v himself_o above_o another_o but_o shall_v all_o acknowledge_v the_o time_n and_o order_n of_o their_o consecration_n viii_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v
honorem_fw-la armipotens_fw-la alfred_n dedit_fw-la probit_fw-la asque_fw-la laborem_fw-la perpetuumque_fw-la labour_n nomen_fw-la immixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la etc._n etc._n english_v by_o mr._n fleming_n nobility_n by_o birth_n to_o thou_o o_o alfred_n strong_a in_o arm_n of_o goodness_n have_v thy_o honour_n give_v and_o honour_v toilsome_a harm_n and_o toilsome_a harm_n a_o endless_a name_n who_o joy_n ere_o always_o mix_v with_o sorrow_n and_o who_o hope_n with_o fear_n be_v evermore_o perplex_v if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conqueror_n the_o next_o day_n war_n thou_o dread_v if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conquer_a to_o next_o day_n war_n thou_o spread_v who_o clothing_n wet_v with_o a_o daily_a sweat_n who_o blade_n with_o bloody_a stain_n do_v prove_v how_o great_a a_o burden_n it_o be_v in_o royalty_n to_o reign_v there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n so_o wide_a one_o that_o be_v able_a breath_n to_o take_v and_o trouble_v such_o abide_v and_o yet_o with_o weapon_n weary_a will_v not_o weapon_n lay_v aside_o or_o with_o the_o sword_n the_o toilsomness_n of_o life_n by_o death_n divide_v now_o after_o labour_n pass_v of_o realm_n and_o life_n which_o he_o do_v spend_v christ_n be_v to_o he_o true_a quietness_n and_o sceptre_n void_a of_o end_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n flourish_v johannes_n scotus_n erigena_n with_o addition_n sometime_o of_o sophista_fw-la bear_v in_o ireland_n for_o distinction_n from_o a_o former_a bear_v at_o m●lrose_n and_o another_o in_o the_o xiii_o century_n bear_v in_o duns_n otherwise_o call_v s●b●●lis_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o pregnant_a judgement_n wondrous_a eloquence_n and_o in_o those_o day_n rare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a chaldean_a and_o arabian_a language_n he_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n of_o carnal_a presence_n which_o be_v condemn_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o vercelles_n bellarmine_n say_v this_o man_n be_v the_o catal._n first_o who_o write_v doubt_o of_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v the_o counsellor_n to_o king_n alfred_n and_o teacher_n of_o his_o child_n afterward_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o abbey_n at_o malmesbury_n where_o his_o disciple_n murder_v he_o with_o their_o pen-knive_n catal._n be_v entice_v thereunto_o by_o the_o monk_n because_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o carnal_a presence_n and_o be_v account_v a_o martyr_n as_o be_v record_v by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n ang._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o cent_z x._o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n pope_n formosus_fw-la be_v offend_v hereat_o interdict_v king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o pleigmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n post_v to_o rome_n inform_v the_o pope_n that_o edward_n call_v the_o elder_a the_o son_n of_o king_n alfred_n have_v in_o a_o late_o summon_v synod_n found_v some_o new_a and_o supply_v all_o old_a vacant_a bishopricke_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o honorifica_fw-la munera_fw-la the_o pope_n turn_v his_o curse_n into_o a_o blessing_n and_o ratify_v their_o election_n the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n which_o pleigmund_n consecrate_v in_o one_o day_n be_v fridstan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n werstan_n of_o shireburn_n kenulph_n of_o dorchester_n beornege_v of_o selsey_n athelme_v of_o well_n eadulfe_n of_o crediton_n in_o devon_n and_o athelstan_n in_o cornwall_n of_o st._n petrock_n these_o three_o last_o western_a bishop_n be_v in_o this_o council_n new_o erect_v a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o intingford_n where_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o guthurn_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o that_o part_n of_o england_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o east_n angle_n only_o confirm_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o king_n alured_n have_v make_v before_o king_n edward_n remember_v the_o pious_a example_n of_o his_o father_n alfred_n in_o sound_v of_o oxford_n begin_v to_o repair_v and_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n regi●_n j●h_o ressi●s_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr regi●_n for_o the_o dane_n who_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n for_o their_o home_n have_v banish_v all_o learning_n from_o that_o place_n this_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a expel_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o essex_n mercia_n and_o northumberland_n at_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o invest_v bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n as_o also_o of_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o churchman_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o the_o laity_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n not_o of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v meddle_v in_o such_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n athelstan_n his_o son_n succeed_v king_n edward_n be_v much_o devote_v to_o st._n john_n of_o beverley_n on_o who_o church_n he_o bestow_v large_a privilege_n many_o council_n be_v keep_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n at_o excester_n feversha●_n thunderfield_n and_o london_n but_o one_o hold_v at_o greatlea_n be_v of_o great_a account_n for_o the_o law_n therein_o enact_v especial_o that_o concern_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n which_o be_v thus_o write_a i_o athelstan_n king_n by_o advice_n 405._o spelman_n in_o council_n p._n 405._o of_o viselm_n my_o archbishop_n and_o of_o other_o bishop_n command_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o my_o kingdom_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o out_o of_o my_o own_o thing_n pay_v the_o tithe_n unto_o god_n as_o well_o of_o ●he_n live_v beast_n as_o of_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o their_o property_n and_o the_o presbyter_n this_o i_o will_v that_o bishop_n and_o other_o headman_n declare_v the_o same_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v under_o their_o subjection_n etc._n etc._n he_o ordain_v that_o in_o every_o burrow_n all_o measure_n and_o weight_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n advice_n and_o testimony_n about_o that_o time_n hoel_n king_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o churchman_n shall_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o civil_a affair_n now_o st._n dunstan_n appear_v in_o court_n bear_v at_o glastonbury_n of_o noble_a parentage_n yea_o kinsman_n remote_a to_o athelstane_n himself_o his_o eminency_n be_v paint_v and_o grave_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_o a_o admirable_a worker_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n after_o a_o while_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o a_o magician_n and_o banish_v the_o court_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n athelstane_n he_o be_v re-called_n to_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edmond_n athelstan_n brother_n and_o flourish_v for_o a_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n but_o his_o old_a crime_n of_o be_v a_o magician_n and_o a_o wanton_a with_o woman_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v re-banished_n the_o court._n but_o king_n edmond_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o leoff_n a_o thief_n edred_n his_o brother_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n dunstan_n be_v make_v the_o king_n treasurer_n chancellor_n councillor_n confessor_n secular_a priest_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o their_o convent_v and_o monk_n substitute_v in_o their_o room_n but_o after_o edred_n death_n dunstan_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edwin_n his_o successor_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n fli_v into_o flanders_n meantime_n all_o the_o monk_n in_o england_n of_o dunstan_n plantation_n be_v root_v up_o and_o secular_a priest_n set_v in_o their_o place_n soon_o after_o many_o commotion_n happen_v in_o england_n especial_o in_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n king_n edwin_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n edgar_n succee_v he_o and_o recall_v dunstan_n home_n who_o have_v two_o bishopric_n history_n full_a church_n history_n give_v he_o worcester_z and_o london_n king_n edgar_z give_v over_o his_o soul_n body_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v order_v by_o dunstan_n and_o two_o more_o than_o the_o triumvirate_n who_o rule_v england_n viz._n ethelwald_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z oswald_z afterward_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n this_o oswald_n be_v the_o man_n who_o procure_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o ejection_n of_o all_o secular_a priest_n out_o of_o worcester_n which_o act_n be_v call_v oswald_n law_n in_o that_o age_n dunstan_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n secular_a priest_n be_v ●_o 〈◊〉_d hist_o ●●_o 1●_n part_n 3._o ●●_o ●_o throw_v out_o and_o monk_n every_o where_o fix_v in_o their_o room_n many_o do_v dispute_v and_o preach_v against_o dunstan_n and_o alfred_n prince_n of_o mercia_n take_v part_n with_o the_o priest_n fuller_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o authentic_a guild_a manuscript_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o god_n vicar_n in_o england_n for_o the_o order_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n a_o title_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o pope_n will_v hardly_o vouchsafe_v to_o any_o christian_a prince_n hoel-dha_a then_o hold_v a_o national_a council_n
make_v contain_v a_o exact_a survey_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o take_v up_o some_o year_n before_o it_o be_v complete_v king_n william_n call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o bishop_n at_o winchester_n wherein_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a with_o two_o cardinal_n send_v from_o rome_n here_o stigand_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v depose_v and_o lanfrank_a a_o lombard_n substitute_v in_o his_o room_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o encroachment_n of_o the_o report_n sir_n jo●●_n daub_v in_o his_o irish_a report_n pope_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o with_o the_o pope_n banner_n and_o under_o it_o win_v the_o battle_n which_o get_v he_o the_o garland_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n presume_v he_o may_v bold_o pluck_v some_o flower_n from_o it_o be_v partly_o gain_v by_o his_o countenance_n and_o blessing_n although_o this_o politic_a prince_n be_v complemental_o courteous_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n yet_o 1._o he_o retain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n invest_v bishop_n and_o abbot_n by_o deliver_v they_o a_o ring_n and_o a_o staff_n whereby_o without_o more_o ado_n they_o be_v put_v into_o plenary_a possession_n of_o the_o power_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o place_n he_o say_v he_o will_v keep_v all_o pastoral_a staff_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n 2._o be_v demand_v to_o do_v fealty_n for_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n unto_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o he_o write_v thus_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v fealty_n unto_o the_o pope_n because_o neither_o have_v he_o promise_v it_o nor_o do_v he_o find_v his_o predecessor_n have_v perform_v it_o 3._o this_o king_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n suffer_v any_o one_o in_o his_o dominion_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o apostolical_a without_o his_o command_n or_o to_o receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n except_o first_o they_o have_v be_v show_v unto_o he_o and_o although_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n may_v congregate_v council_n and_o sit_v as_o precedent_n therein_o yet_o the_o king_n permit_v he_o to_o appoint_v or_o prohibit_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v according_a to_o hi●_n own_o will_n and_o what_o the_o king_n have_v ordain_v before_o 4._o the_o king_n suffer_v no_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o of_o his_o baron_n or_o officer_n for_o adultery_n incest_n or_o any_o such_o heinous_a crime_n except_o by_o the_o king_n command_n first_o make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o same_o this_o king_n give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n a_o entire_a jurisdiction_n by_o themselves_o to_o judge_v all_o cause_n relate_v to_o religion_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o sheriff_n and_o bishop_n keep_v their_o court_n together_o he_o grant_v the_o clergy_n throughout_o england_n tithe_n of_o calf_n colt_n lamb_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n wood_n meadow_n mill_n etc._n etc._n then_o thomas_n a_o norman_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n betwixt_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o this_o thomas_n there_o grow_v great_a contention_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o obedience_n but_o in_o the_o end_n thomas_n subscribe_v obedience_n to_o the_o other_o then_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o york_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n in_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n so_o that_o wheresoever_o within_o england_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n will_v hold_v his_o council_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n shall_v resort_v thither_o with_o their_o bishop_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o his_o decree_n canonical_a then_o be_v divers_a bishop_n seat_n alter_v from_o village_n to_o great_a city_n as_o of_o sealsey_n to_o chichester_n out_o of_o cornwall_n to_o exeter_n from_o well_n to_o bath_n from_o shirburn_n to_o salisbury_n from_o dorchester_n in_o oxford-shire_n to_o lincoln_n from_o lichfield_n to_o chester_n which_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n robert_n than_o bishop_n reduce_v from_o chester_n to_o coventry_n at_o this_o time_n several_a liturgy_n be_v use_v in_o england_n which_o cause_v confusion_n and_o much_o disturb_v man_n devotion_n a_o brawl_n happen_v betwixt_o the_o english_a monk_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o thurstan_n their_o norman_a abbot_n in_o their_o very_a church_n obtrude_a a_o service_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o dislike_v eight_o monk_n be_v wound_v and_o two_o slay_v near_o the_o step_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n this_o ill_a accident_n occasion_v a_o settlement_n and_o uniformity_n of_o england_n a_o uniformity_n of_o liturgy_n all_o over_o england_n liturgy_n all_o over_o england_n for_o hereupon_o osmund_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n devise_v that_o form_n of_o service_n which_o hereafter_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o whole_a realm_n henceforward_o the_o most_o ignorant_a parish-priest_n in_o england_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o secundum_fw-la usum_fw-la sarum_n that_o all_o service_n must_v be_v order_v according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o custom_n of_o salisbury_n church_n king_n william_n bring_v many_o jew_n into_o england_n for_o before_o his_o reign_n i_o find_v none_o in_o this_o land_n from_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n and_o settle_v they_o in_o london_n norwich_n cambridge_n northampton_n in_o the_o day_n of_o lanfrank_n waltelm_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n have_v place_v about_o forty_o canon_n instead_o of_o monk_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o for_o lanfrank_n cast_v out_o secular_a priest_n and_o substitute_v monk_n in_o their_o room_n he_o also_o contest_v with_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n though_o half-brother_n to_o king_n william_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o in_o a_o legal_a trial_n regain_v many_o lordship_n which_o odo_n have_v unjust_o invade_v although_o in_o this_o king_n time_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o englishman_n that_o bare_a office_n of_o honour_n or_o rule_v yet_o he_o favour_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o grant_v they_o the_o first_o charter_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n and_o seal_v with_o green_a wax_n express_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o line_n king_n william_n die_v in_o normandy_n and_o william_n rufus_n his_o second_o son_n 1●8●_n anno_fw-la 1●8●_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n he_o begin_v very_o bountiful_o to_o some_o church_n he_o give_v ten_o mark_n to_o other_o six_o to_o every_o countrey-village_n five_o shilling_n beside_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o every_o county_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a but_o afterward_o he_o prove_v very_o parsimonious_a though_o no_o man_n more_o prodigal_a of_o never_o perform_v promise_n this_o year_n die_v lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o who_o death_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o see_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o keep_v the_o church_n vacant_a for_o some_o year_n he_o keep_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n and_o durham_n and_o thirteen_o abbey_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o bring_v a_o mass_n of_o money_n into_o his_o exchequer_n all_o place_n which_o he_o part_v with_o be_v upon_o present_a payment_n he_o quarrel_v with_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n about_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o cathedral_n and_o force_v he_o to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o without_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n john_n bishop_n of_o wells_n can_v not_o remove_v his_o seat_n to_o bath_n king_n rufus_n come_v to_o gloucester_n fall_v very_o sick_a hereupon_o he_o make_v anselm_n the_o abbot_n of_o beck_n in_o normandy_n one_o of_o eminent_a learning_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n soon_o after_o send_v to_o he_o for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n which_o anselm_n refuse_v to_o pay_v then_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o thetford_n remove_v his_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o norwich_n herbert_n bishop_n of_o thetford_n found_v the_o cathedral_n at_o norwich_n thetford_n to_o norwich_n where_o he_o first_o found_v the_o cathedral_n then_o die_v wolstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n a_o englishman_n bear_v a_o mortify_a man_n near_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o holy_a war._n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o fit_v himself_o for_o that_o voyage_n sell_v his_o dukedom_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n for_o ten_o thousand_o mark_n to_o pay_v this_o money_n king_n rufus_n lay_v a_o grievous_a tax_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n extort_v it_o with_o such_o severity_n that_o the_o monk_n be_v fain_o to_o sell_v the_o church-plate_n and_o very_a chalice_n for_o discharge_v thereof_o and_o when_o the_o clergy_n desire_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o their_o burden_n i_o beseech_v you_o say_v he_o have_v you_o not_o coffin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o dead_a man_n bone_n intimate_v that_o the_o same_o treasure_n may_v otherwise_o be_v better_o employ_v at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v contention_n at_o rome_n between_o two_o pope_n vrban_n
and_o clement_n the_o three_o rufus_n take_v part_n with_o clement_n but_o anselm_n stick_v to_o vrban_n and_o require_v of_o the_o king_n leave_v to_o fetch_v his_o pall_n of_o vrban_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v against_o he_o meanwhile_o the_o king_n have_v send_v two_o messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o pall_n who_o return_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o gualther_n bishop_n of_o alban_n the_o pope_n legate_n with_o the_o pall_n to_o be_v give_v to_o anselm_n which_o legate_n so_o persuade_v the_o king_n that_o vrban_n be_v receive_v pope_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o afterward_o grow_v great_a displeasure_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o anselm_n go_v to_o appear_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o remain_v in_o exile_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n into_o his_o own_o coffer_n vrban_n give_v unto_o anselm_n the_o archbishop_n pall_n thereby_o void_v the_o investiture_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o king_n william_n and_o oblige_v he_o thereafter_o to_o depend_v on_o he_o as_o also_o he_o do_v whereat_o the_o king_n incense_v interdict_v to_o anselm_n his_o entry_n into_o england_n confiscate_v the_o land_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o declare_v that_o his_o bishop_n hold_v their_o place_n and_o estate_n mere_o from_o he_o and_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o same_o to_o which_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n subscribe_v neither_o do_v any_o of_o they_o contradict_v it_o but_o the_o only_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o a_o suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o intervention_n of_o friend_n anselm_n make_v his_o peace_n but_o be_v return_v into_o england_n he_o soon_o after_o begin_v to_o dissuade_v the_o clergy_n from_o receive_v investiture_n from_o the_o king_n wherefore_o he_o be_v force_v again_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v again_o seize_v upon_o and_o confiscate_v of_o which_o he_o have_v obtain_v restitution_n at_o his_o return_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v make_v the_o new-forrest_n in_o hantshire_n with_o a_o great_a devastation_n of_o town_n and_o church_n the_o place_n as_o fuller_n say_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o wilderness_n for_o man_n and_o a_o paradise_n for_o deer_n king_n ruffus_n hunt_v in_o this_o forest_n be_v here_o slay_v by_o the_o glance_a of_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o sir_n walter_n tirrell_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n call_v de_fw-fr charitate_fw-la the_o great_a new_a church_n of_o s._n saviour_n in_o bermondsey_n with_o the_o manor_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o chari●ton_n in_o kent_n henry_n beaucleark_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n be_v one_o of_o the_o profound_a scholar_n and_o most_o politic_a prince_n in_o his_o generation_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o to_o the_o english_a he_o instant_o and_o actual_o repeal_v the_o cruel_a norman_a law_n the_o good_a and_o gentle_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o reduce_v with_o correction_n of_o they_o anselm_n from_o exile_n be_v speedy_o recall_v and_o to_o his_o church_n land_n and_o good_n be_v full_o restore_v the_o late_a king_n be_v extort_v publican_n whereof_o ranulph_n flambard_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o principal_a be_v imprison_v the_o court-corruption_n reform_v adultery_n then_o grow_v common_a severe_o punish_v cent_z xii_o king_n henry_n be_v marry_v to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o live_v sometime_o as_o a_o nun_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o christian_n her_o aunt_n abbess_n of_o wilton_n she_o be_v sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n and_o grandchild_n of_o edmond_n iron-side_n whereby_o his_o issue_n may_v mere_o be_v both_o of_o the_o english_a blood_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n anselm_n summon_v a_o council_n at_o westminster_n where_o first_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o marry_a priest_n half_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v marry_v or_o the_o son_n of_o marry_a priest_n he_o also_o inhibit_v all_o layman_n to_o hear_v their_o mass_n he_o also_o deprive_v many_o great_a prelate_n of_o their_o promotion_n because_o they_o have_v accept_v their_o investiture_n from_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v by_o receive_v of_o a_o pastoral_n staff_n and_o a_o ring_n a_o ancient_a rite_n testify_v that_o their_o donation_n be_v from_o their_o sovereign_n in_o which_o number_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o ely_n of_o romsey_n of_o pershore_n of_o st._n edmond_n of_o tavestock_n peterborough_n burch_n bodiac_n stoke_n and_o middleton_n for_o which_o his_o boldness_n and_o for_o refuse_v to_o consecrate_v certain_a bishop_n advance_v by_o the_o king_n great_a contention_n fall_v betwixt_o they_o and_o anselm_n appeal_v to_o pope_n paschal_n and_o soon_o after_o flee_v to_o rome_n hereupon_o the_o king_n enjoin_v gerard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o consecrate_v william_n of_o winchester_n roger_n of_o hereford_n etc._n etc._n but_o william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n refuse_v consecration_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o resign_v his_o staff_n and_o ring_n back_o again_o to_o the_o king_n as_o illegal_o from_o he_o this_o discompose_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n the_o king_n and_o anselm_n be_v reconcile_v the_o king_n disclaim_v his_o right_n of_o investiture_n and_o now_o anselm_n who_o former_o refuse_v consecrate_a all_o the_o bishop_n of_o vacant_a see_v then_o do_v anselm_n forbid_v the_o priest_n marriage_n but_o anselm_n die_v before_o he_o can_v finish_v his_o project_n of_o priest_n divorce_n his_o two_o next_o successor_n rodulphus_fw-la and_o william_n corbel_n go_v on_o vigorous_o with_o the_o design_n but_o meet_v with_o many_o and_o great_a obstruction_n other_o bishop_n find_v the_o like_a opposition_n but_o chief_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n who_o obstinate_a clergy_n will_v keep_v their_o wife_n in_o defiance_n of_o his_o endeavour_n against_o they_o but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o forgo_v their_o wife_n among_o those_o marry_a priest_n there_o be_v one_o e●lphegus_n flourish_v for_o learning_n and_o piety_n he_o reside_v at_o plymouth_n in_o devon-shire_n to_o order_v the_o refractory_a marry_a clergy_n the_o bishop_n be_v fain_o to_o call_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o pope_n john_n bishop_n of_o cremona_n a_o italian_a cardinal_n do_v urge_v the_o single_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o vile_a crime_n that_o a_o man_n rise_v from_o the_o side_n of_o his_o concubine_n shall_v consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o christ._n the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v take_v in_o bed_n with_o a_o whore_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v those_o word_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v say_v matthew_n paris_n this_o much_o advantage_v the_o reputation_n of_o marry_a priest_n the_o king_n take_v a_o fine_a of_o marry_a priest_n permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o wife_n about_o this_o time_n the_o old_a abbey_n of_o ely_n be_v advance_v into_o a_o new_a bishopric_n and_o cambridge-shire_n assign_v for_o its_o diocese_n take_v from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n spaldwick_n manor_n in_o huntingtonshire_n be_v give_v to_o lincoln_n in_o reparation_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n take_v from_o it_o and_o bestow_v on_o ely_n one_o hervey_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o welsh_a from_o the_o ely_n hervey_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n poor_a bishopric_n of_o bangor_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n king_n henry_n bestow_v great_a privilege_n upon_o that_o bishopric_n then_o bernard_n chaplain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o chancellor_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o first_o norman_n make_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n who_o soon_o deny_v subjection_n to_o canterbury_n and_o will_v be_v a_o absolute_a archbishop_n of_o himself_o but_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n aid_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o last_o force_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n to_o a_o submission_n king_n henry_n die_v at_o the_o town_n of_o st._n denys_n in_o normandy_n of_o a_o surfeit_n by_o eat_v of_o lamprey_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o read_v in_o bark-shire_n in_o the_o abbey_n that_o himself_o have_v there_o found_v and_o endow_v with_o large_a possession_n stephen_n earl_n of_o bologn_n hear_v of_o king_n henrie_n death_n haste_v over_o into_o england_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v son_n to_o adela_n daughter_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o maud_n first_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n she_o be_v constant_o call_v the_o empress_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o marry_v to_o geoffery_n plantagenet_n her_o second_o husband_n unto_o her_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n have_v swear_v fealty_n in_o her_o father_n life-time_n william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n notwithstanding_o his_o
good_n to_o other_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o after_o such_o good_n and_o sell_v they_o that_o the_o work_n may_v be_v speedy_o effect_v before_o st._n edward_n feast_n the_o money_n hereupon_o be_v levy_v of_o the_o jew_n to_o make_v these_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o marble-cross_a can_v not_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n prescribe_v without_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n to_o some_o burgess_n of_o oxford_n whereupon_o they_o purpose_v to_o erect_v it_o just_o over_o against_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n conceive_v that_o place_n inconvenient_a order_v it_o to_o be_v set_v up_o within_o the_o place_n of_o merton_n college_n near_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o portable_a cross_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o scholar_n thereof_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o their_o house_n and_o carry_v in_o procession_n of_o the_o university_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o dime_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n have_v usual_o 194_o parker_n antiqu_n eccles_n britan._n p._n 194_o the_o least_o share_n the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n and_o legate_n swallow_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o learned_a archbishop_n matthew_n parker_n have_v observe_v boniface_n the_o military_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1271._o when_o he_o have_v reap_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o see_v and_o pillage_v that_o province_n twenty_o six_o year_n six_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n most_o of_o which_o he_o spend_v in_o war_n and_o negotiation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o preach_v one_o sermon_n all_o that_o time_n for_o aught_o we_o find_v that_o year_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o inundation_n of_o rain_n at_o canterbury_n such_o lightning_n and_o tempest_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v nor_o hear_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o thunder_n be_v dreadful_a and_o continue_v a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n and_o such_o a_o inundation_n of_o water_n follow_v that_o it_o overthrow_v stone_n vine_n and_o tree_n cattle_n be_v drown_v and_o much_o corn_n spoil_v and_o the_o city_n be_v so_o overflow_v that_o man_n nor_o horse_n can_v pass_v after_o this_o flood_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o the_o plague_n sweep_v away_o many_o in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n round_o about_o mr._n fox_n rela●es_v that_o a_o little_a before_o king_n henry_n death_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o controversy_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o citizen_n of_o norwich_n about_o certain_a tallage_n and_o libert●es_n that_o after_o much_o altercation_n and_o wrangle_a word_n the_o furious_a rage_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o much_o increase_v that_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o abbey_n and_o priory_n and_o burn_v both_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n palace_n at_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n call_v for_o certain_a of_o his_o lord_n and_o baron_n send_v they_o to_o norwich_n that_o they_o may_v punish_v and_o see_v execution_n do_v on_o the_o chief_a malefactor_n some_o of_o they_o be_v condemn_v and_o burn_v and_o some_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o heel_n with_o horse_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o in_o much_o misery_n end_v their_o life_n king_n henry_n have_v in_o his_o company_n the_o bishop_n of_o ro●hester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n follow_v his_o justi●e_n thomas_n trivet_n to_o norwich_n the_o bishop_n have_v excommunicate_v all_o who_o consent_v to_o this_o wickedness_n and_o the_o judge_n execute_v the_o nocent_a the_o king_n condemn_v the_o town_n in_o three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o day_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n so_o burn_v and_o also_o to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o silver_n towards_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o cup_n arise_v to_o twenty_o pound_n in_o gold_n he_o return_v thence_o towards_o london_n fall_v grievous_o sick_a at_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmond_n in_o suffolk_n where_o after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o religious_a manner_n acknowledge_v his_o sin_n he_o render_v up_o the_o same_o to_o his_o redeemer_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v fifty_o six_o year_n and_o twenty_o day_n a_o prince_n writes_z speed_z who_o devotion_n be_v great_a than_o his_o discretion_n as_o we_o see_v in_o permit_v the_o depredation_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o papal_a overswaying_n after_o the_o death_n and_o funeral_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n church_n found_v and_o almost_o finish_v by_o he_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o obtain_v many_o notable_a victory_n against_o the_o saracen_n who_o thereupon_o suborn_v a_o assassinate_n to_o kill_v he_o under_o pretext_n of_o deliver_v a_o message_n to_o he_o from_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o stab_v he_o into_o the_o body_n with_o a_o poison_a knife_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n his_o noble_n notwithstanding_o his_o 194_o remote_a absence_n be_v so_o loyal_a as_o to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o send_v out_o writ_n whereby_o they_o proclaim_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o first_o of_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o proclaim_v in_o their_o respective_a county_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v there_o proclaim_v who_o with_o other_o be_v authorize_v likewise_o to_o receive_v the_o fealty_n as_o well_o of_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n clergy_n as_o noble_n and_o other_o lay-subject_n in_o ireland_n due_a unto_o he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n finish_v the_o college_n of_o his_o own_o name_n in_o oxford_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n be_v one_o of_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n a_o writ_n be_v issue_v to_o lewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n from_o he_o to_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o two_o abbot_n thereby_o make_v commissioner_n to_o receive_v his_o oath_n who_o refuse_v to_o appear_v or_o give_v any_o answer_n to_o they_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o special_a return_n of_o their_o proceed_n therein_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o first_o thing_n this_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v be_v to_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n and_o protestation_n against_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o his_o late_a usurpation_n who_o a_o little_a before_o king_n henry_n his_o death_n have_v by_o his_o papal_a provision_n confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winton_n on_o john_n de_fw-fr pontissera_fw-fr and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o robert_n kilwardby_n without_o the_o king_n be_v precedent_a licence_n or_o monk_n election_n reject_v william_n de_fw-fr chilenden_n due_o 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and_o heir_n to_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n at_o viterbium_n and_o disinherit_v some_o of_o they_o by_o his_o imperious_a decree_n till_o they_o shall_v come_v personal_o to_o rome_n to_o purge_v themselves_o or_o submit_v to_o his_o absolute_a order_n in_o all_o thing_n this_o new_a pope_n gregory_n send_v a_o special_a nuncio_n into_o england_n under_o pretext_n to_o compel_v all_o ecclesiasti●●●_n person_n to_o pay_v two_o year_n dime_n of_o their_o temporalty_n and_o ecclesiastic●●_n live_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o truth_n to_o himself_o who_o ●●●●ted_v most_o of_o it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o sundry_a of_o the_o abbot_n 〈…〉_o of_o the_o realm_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o premise_a disme_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n nunioes_n excommunication_n denounce_v against_o they_o contemn_v his_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n whereupon_o the_o nunci●_n write_v to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o assist_v the_o collector_n
against_o he_o and_o likewise_o to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o oppression_n desire_v his_o favour_n that_o no_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o his_o court_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o may_v constitute_v attorney_n in_o this_o case_n since_o he_o can_v not_o come_v into_o england_n without_o great_a damage_n to_o his_o house_n the_o king_n this_o year_n constitute_v a_o special_a proctor_n for_o three_o year_n by_o patent_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o free_a chapel_n and_o crown_n against_o all_o papal_a and_o episcopal_a invader_n and_o opposer_n of_o they_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o advousons_n of_o several_a church_n in_o wales_n as_o forfeit_v by_o their_o patron_n rebellion_n against_o he_o give_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o power_n to_o appropriate_v they_o to_o his_o church_n of_o st._n david_n and_o lekadeken_fw-mi lancaden_n and_o make_v or_o annex_v they_o to_o prebendary_n there_o hereupon_o the_o bishop_n 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bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o be_v this_o queen_n margaret_n and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n lieutenant_n in_o scotland_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o government_n thereof_o at_o which_o time_n he_o and_o his_o son_n likewise_o constitute_v proctor_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n in_o his_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n name_n concern_v his_o son_n marriage_n and_o espousal_n with_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n queen_n of_o scotland_n to_o facilitate_v this_o marriage_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n at_o the_o king_n request_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v four_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n to_o certain_a person_n in_o norway_n to_o discharge_v which_o annuity_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o several_a manor_n amount_v to_o a_o great_a value_n but_o the_o sickness_n and_o death_n of_o this_o queen_n in_o her_o voyage_n towards_o scotland_n and_o england_n frustrate_v this_o much_o desire_v marriage_n between_o prince_n edward_n and_o she_o and_o 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thousand_o five_o hundred_o
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she_o prince_n philip_n arrive_v at_o southampton_n july_n 20._o 1554._o and_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o come_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o queen_n meet_v he_o and_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n the_o marriage_n between_o they_o there_o be_v open_o solemnize_v at_o which_o time_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n present_v to_o the_o king_n a_o donation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n have_v resign_v unto_o he_o which_o present_o be_v signify_v and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n proclaim_v by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n in_o this_o follow_a style_n philip_n and_o mary_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n naples_n jerusalem_n ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n prince_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n and_o brabant_n count_n of_o auspurg_n flanders_n and_o tirrol_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o proclaim_v of_o which_o 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imprison_v some_o of_o those_o commissioner_n send_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o both_o nation_n that_o when_o the_o late_a parliament_n can_v not_o be_v move_v to_o assist_v in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o continue_v the_o convocation_n to_o make_v canon_n against_o they_o and_o their_o doctrine_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o charge_n exhibit_v by_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n in_o which_o many_o thought_n there_o be_v nothing_o criminal_a enough_o to_o deserve_v imprisonment_n much_o less_o to_o menace_v he_o with_o death_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v impeach_v for_o many_o repute_a misdemeanour_n in_o the_o see_v of_o norwich_n that_o he_o deprive_v or_o banish_v within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n fifty_o godly_a learned_a painful_a minister_n his_o place_v the_o communion-table_n altarwise_a and_o cause_v a_o rail_n to_o be_v set_v before_o it_o the_o practise_v of_o 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which_o make_v he_o often_o much_o suspect_v with_o himself_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o true_a child_n of_o god_n or_o no._n dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v now_o oppose_v by_o parliament_n the_o cathedral-man_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v their_o foundation_n and_o by_o their_o friend_n obtain_v leave_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o to_o be_v hear_v what_o they_o can_v allege_v in_o their_o own_o behalf_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o doctor_n john_n hacket_n prebendary_a of_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v the_o mouth_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o show_v that_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o prayer_n commit_v by_o private_a 11._o fuller_n church_n hist_o cen●_n 17._o lib._n 11._o man_n the_o public_a duty_n thereof_o shall_v be_v constant_o perform_v in_o some_o principal_a place_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o primitive_a practice_n and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o cathedral_n he_o speak_v much_o also_o in_o praise_n of_o church-music_n when_o moderate_v to_o edification_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o refel_v that_o slander_n which_o some_o cast_n on_o lecture-preacher_n as_o a_o upstart_n corporation_n allege_v that_o the_o local_a statute_n of_o most_o or_o all_o cathedral_n church_n do_v require_v lecture_n on_o the_o weekday_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o brethren_n he_o request_v that_o honourable_a house_n that_o godly_a and_o profitable_a preach_v may_v be_v the_o more_o exact_v then_o he_o insist_v on_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n as_o the_o proper_a use_n and_o convenience_n of_o cathedral_n each_o of_o they_o be_v a_o small_a academy_n for_o the_o champion_n of_o christ_n cause_n against_o the_o adversary_n by_o their_o learned_a pen_n here_o he_o proffer_v to_o prove_v by_o a_o catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n and_o work_n which_o he_o can_v produce_v that_o most_o excellent_a labour_n in_o this_o kind_n except_v some_o few_o have_o precede_v from_o person_n prefer_v in_o cathedral_n now_o what_o a_o dishearten_v will_v it_o be_v to_o young_a student_n if_o such_o promotion_n be_v take_v away_o he_o allege_v also_o that_o the_o ancient_a and_o genume_a use_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v as_o senatus_n episcopi_fw-la to_o assist_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o say_v that_o cathedral-churche_n be_v the_o first_o monument_n of_o christianity_n in_o england_n from_o thing_n he_o pass_v to_o person_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o such_o member_n as_o have_v maintenance_n from_o cathedral_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o all_o which_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n must_v be_v expose_v to_o poverty_n next_o he_o instance_a in_o their_o tenant_n who_o hold_v lease_n from_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o own_o happiness_n as_o enjoy_v six_o part_n of_o seven_o in_o pure_a gain_n and_o therefore_o have_v petition_v the_o house_n to_o continue_v their_o ancient_a landlord_n moreover_o such_o city_n wherein_o cathedral_n stand_v if_o maritime_a be_v very_o poor_a in_o trade_n be_v enrich_v by_o the_o hospitality_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o frequent_a resort_n of_o stranger_n unto_o they_o then_o he_o show_v that_o divers_a of_o low_a degree_n but_o generous_a spirit_n will_v labour_v by_o qualify_a themselves_o by_o industry_n and_o virtue_n to_o attain_v a_o share_n of_o cathedral_n endowment_n as_o the_o common_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n he_o trust_v their_o honour_n will_v account_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o clergy_n have_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o better_a maintenance_n than_o in_o neighbour_a reform_a church_n and_o not_o with_o j●roboam's_n priest_n to_o be_v the_o base_a of_o the_o people_n then_o he_o instance_a in_o some_o famous_a foreign_a protestant_n who_o have_v find_v relief_n by_o be_v install_v prebendary_n in_o our_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n as_o dr._n saravia_n prefer_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n dr._n casaubon_n father_n and_o son_n by_o king_n james_n dr._n primrose_n mr._n vossius_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o
keeper_n in_o his_o time_n happen_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o england_n in_o norwich_n then_o there_o die_v beside_o religious_a man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 57104._o person_n between_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o the_o first_o of_o july_n 1348._o 19_o thomas_n piercy_n 20._o henry_n spencer_n 21._o alexander_n 22._o richard_n courtney_n 23._o john_n wakering_n 24._o william_n alnwick_n 25._o thomas_n brown_n 26._o gualther_n hart_n 27._o james_n goldwel_n 28._o thomas_n jan_n 29._o richard_n nyx_n 30._o william_n reps_n 31._o thomas_n thirlby_n 32._o john_n hopton_n 33._o john_n parkhurst_n 34._o edmond_n freak_n 35._o edmond_n scambler_n 36._o william_n redman_n 37._o john_n jegon_n 38._o john_n overal_n 39_o samuel_n harsnet_n 40._o francis_n white_a 41._o richard_n corbet_n 42._o matthew_n wren_n 43._o richard_n montague_n 44._o joseph_n hall_n 45._o edward_n reinolds_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n ethelred_n divide_v mercia_n into_o five_o diocese_n whereof_o one_o be_v worcester_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n choice_n be_v make_v of_o one_o tarfrith_n a_o learned_a man_n who_o die_v before_o he_o can_v be_v consecrate_v after_o his_o decease_n 1._o boselus_n succeed_v 2._o ostforus_n 3._o s._n egwyn_n this_o man_n go_v to_o rome_n with_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n he_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o evesham_n 4._o wilfridus_n 5._o milredus_fw-la 6._o weremundus_n 7._o tilherus_n 8._o eathoredus_n 9_o devebertus_n 10._o hubert_n 11._o alwin_n 12._o werebertus_n 13._o wilfreth_n 14._o ethelhune_n abbot_n of_o berkley_n 15._o wilserth_n 16._o kinewold_n 17._o s._n dunstan_n 18._o s_o oswald_z 19_o aldulf_n 20._o wulstan_n 21._o leofsius_n 22._o briteagus_fw-la abbot_n of_o parshor_n 23._o live_v 24._o aldred_n 25._o s._n wulstan_n 26._o samson_n 27._o theulphus_n 28._o simon_n 29._o alured_n 30._o john_n pagham_n 31._o roger_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n 32._o baldwyn_n abbot_n of_o ford._n 33._o william_n de_fw-fr northale_n 34._o robert_n a_o canon_n of_o lincoln_n son_n unto_o william_n fitz_n ralph_n seneschal_n of_o normandy_n 35._o henry_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n 36._o john_n de_fw-fr constantiis_fw-la 37._o maugre_o he_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o excommunicate_v king_n john_n and_o interdict_v the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v the_o realm_n 38._o walter_n grace_n 39_o sylvester_n 40._o william_n de_fw-fr bleyes_n 41._o walter_n cantilupe_n son_n of_o william_n lord_n cantilupe_n 42._o nicholas_n archdeacon_n of_o ely_n and_z chancellor_z of_o england_n 43._o godfrey_n giffard_n archdeacon_n of_o wells_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n 44._o william_n de_fw-fr gainsborough_n 45._o walter_n reynolds_n sometime_o schoolmaster_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o first_o treasurer_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n become_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n 46._o walter_n maidstone_n 47._o thomas_n cobham_n 48._o adam_n tarlton_n 49._o simon_n montacute_n 50._o thomas_n henibal_n 51._o william_n de_fw-fr bransford_n 52._o john_n th●rsby_n 53._o reginald_n brian_n 54._o john_n barnet_n 55._o william_n wittlesey_n 56._o william_n de_fw-fr lynne_n 57_o henry_n wakefield_n 58._o tideman_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n 59_o richard_n clifford_n 60._o thomas_n peverel_n 61._o philip_z morgan_z 62._o thomas_n poulton_n 63._o thomas_n bourchier_n 64._o john_n carpenter_n 65._o john_n alcock_n 66._o robert_n morton_n 67._o john_n gyglis_n 68_o sylvester_n gyglis_n 69._o julius_n medici_n 70._o hieronymus_n de_fw-fr nugutiis_fw-la 71._o hugh_n latimer_n 72._o john_n bell_n 73._o nicholas_n heath_n 74._o john_n hooper_n 75._o richard_n pates_n 76._o edwin_n sandys_n 77._o nicholas_n bullingham_n 78._o john_n whitgift_n 79._o edmond_n freak_n 80._o richard_n fletcher_n 81._o thomas_n bilson_n 82._o gervase_n babington_n 83._o henry_n parry_n 84._o john_n thornborow_n 85._o john_n prideaux_n 86._o george_n morley_n 87._o john_n gauden_n 88_o robert_n skinner_n 89._o walter_n blandford_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n a_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v establish_v at_o hereford_n 1._o putta_fw-mi be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n thereof_o 2._o tirhtellus_fw-la 3._o torteras_fw-la 4._o walstodus_fw-la 5._o cuthbert_n 6._o podda_n 7._o ecca_n 8._o ceadda_fw-mi 9_o albertus_n 10._o esna_n 11._o ceolmundus_fw-la 12._o utellus_fw-la 13._o wulfhardus_fw-la 14._o benna_n 15._o edulf_n 16._o cuthwulf_n 17._o mucel_v 18._o deorlaf_n 19_o cunemund_n 20._o edgar_n 21._o tidhelm_n 22_o wulfhelm_v 23_o africa_n 24._o athulf_n 25._o ethelstan_n he_o build_v the_o cathedral_n church_n from_o the_o ground_n he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o blind_a thirteen_o year_n before_o his_o death_n 26._o leovegar_o chaplain_n to_o duke_n harold_n matthew_n westminster_n give_v this_o testimony_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v undoubted_o dei_fw-la famulus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la religione_fw-la perfectus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la amator_fw-la viduarum_fw-la &_o orphanorum_fw-la defensor_fw-la oppressorum_fw-la subversor_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la possessor_n griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n assaulted_z the_o city_n take_v it_o slay_v the_o bishop_n and_o seven_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n spoil_v it_o of_o all_o the_o portable_a relic_n and_o ornament_n and_o then_o fire_v both_o church_n and_o city_n 27._o walter_n 28._o robert_n loze_v a_o excellent_a mathematician_n 29._o gerard_n 30._o roger_n the_o queen_n chancellor_n 31._o geoffry_n de_fw-mi glyve_fw-mi chaplain_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o 32._o robert_n bertune_n prior_n of_o lanthony_n a_o man_n much_o employ_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o all_o his_o business_n within_o the_o realm_n 33._o gilbert_n foliot_n abbot_n of_o gloucester_n 34._o robert_n de_fw-fr melun_n 35._o robert_n foliot_n 36._o william_n le_fw-fr vere_n a_o great_a builder_n 37._o giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n son_n of_o william_n bruse_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n 38._o hugh_n de_fw-fr mapenor_n 39_o hugh_n foliot_n 40._o ralph_n de_fw-fr maidstone_n he_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n and_o become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n anno_fw-la 1239._o 41._o peter_n equeblank_o he_o cause_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o lay_v such_o tax_n on_o the_o clergy_n as_o almost_o beggar_v they_o an._n 1255._o the_o baron_n arrest_v he_o in_o his_o own_o cathedral_n seize_v on_o his_o good_n divide_v his_o treasure_n unto_o their_o soldier_n before_o his_o face_n and_o long_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o ordeley_n 42._o john_n breton_n a_o great_a lawyer_n 43._o thomas_n cantilupe_n of_o a_o ancient_a house_n he_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n saint_v after_o his_o death_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n since_o his_o time_n do_v bear_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o goat_n of_o their_o sea_n g._n three_o leopard_n head_n jeasant_a three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n o._n 44._o richard_n de_fw-fr swinfield_n 45._o adam_n tarlton_n 46._o thomas_n charlton_n he_o be_v lord_n chancellor_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n 47._o john_n trilleck_n 48._o lewis_n charlton_n 49._o william_n courtney_n 50._o john_n gilbert_n 51._o john_n tresnant_n he_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o inform_v the_o po●e_n of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n 52._o robert_n mascal_n he_o be_v confessor_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o he_o build_v the_o choir_n presbytery_n and_o steeple_n of_o the_o white-friar_n in_o london_n give_v many_o rich_a ornament_n to_o that_o house_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o he_o be_v often_o ambassador_n to_o many_o foreign_a prince_n he_o with_o two_o other_z bishop_n be_v send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n 53._o edmond_n lacie_n 54._o thomas_n polton_n 55._o thomas_n spofford_n 56._o richard_n beauchamp_n 57_o reynold_n butler_n 58._o john_n stanbery_n 59_o thoma●_n milling_n 60._o edmond_n awdley_n 61._o hadrian_n de_fw-fr castello_n 62._o richard_n mayo_n precedent_n of_o magdalen_n college_n for_o the_o sp●ce_n of_o twenty_o seven_o year_n and_o almoner_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1501._o he_o be_v send_v into_o spain_n to_o fetch_v the_o lady_n katherine_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o prince_n arthur_n 63._o charles_n booth_n chancellor_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 64._o edward_n fox_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o secret_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n mr._n bucer_n dedicate_v his_o comment_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o he_o himself_o also_o write_v divers_a book_n yet_o extant_a he_o be_v provost_n also_o of_o king_n college_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v 65._o edmond_n bonner_n 66._o john_n skyp_n 67._o john_n harley_n 68_o robert_n warton_n 69._o john_n scory_n 70._o herbert_n westphaling_n 71._o robert_n benet_n dean_n of_o windsor_n he_o repair_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o hereford_n and_o whi●burn_n 72._o francis_n godwin_n bishop_n of_o landaff_n 73._o george_n 74._o nicholas_n monk_n 75._o herbert_n crofts_n bishop_n of_o selfey_n ●_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v banish_v by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o south-saxons_a ediwalch_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v a_o little_a before_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o wulphur_n
the_o same_o city_n the_o government_n of_o this_o new_a erect_a city_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o certain_a norman_a priest_n named_z walter_z that_o come_v into_o england_n with_o the_o conqueror_n this_o man_n be_v very_o rich_a begin_v to_o build_v there_o a_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n but_o he_o die_v before_o he_o can_v perfect_v the_o work_n adelwald_n the_o first_o prior_n of_o st._n oswald_n and_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o persuade_v the_o say_a king_n to_o employ_v the_o revenue_n that_o walter_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o college_n of_o regular_a canon_n to_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o church_n foremention_v he_o do_v so_o and_o moreover_o bestow_v upon_o the_o say_a college_n six_o church_n with_o their_o chapel_n to_o be_v impropriate_v to_o the_o same_o use_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v 1._o adelwald_n the_o prior_n foremention_v 2._o barnard_n 3_o hugh_n abbot_n of_o battle_n 4._o walter_n malcleck_n 5._o sylvester_n de_fw-fr everdon_n 6._o thomas_n vipont_n 7._o robert_n de_fw-fr chause_n 8._o ralph_n de_fw-fr ireton_n 9_o john_n de_fw-fr halton_n 10._o john_n de_fw-fr rosse_n 11._o john_n de_fw-fr kirkby_n 12._o gilbert_n de_fw-fr welton_n 13._o thomas_n de_fw-fr appleby_n 14._o robert_n read_v 15._o thomas_n merkes_n 16._o william_n strickland_n 17._o roger_n whelpdale_n 18._o william_n barrow_n 19_o marmaduke_n lumley_n 20._o nicholas_n close_n 21._o william_n piercy_n 22._o john_n kingscot_n 23._o richard_n scroop_n 24._o edward_n story_n 25._o richard_n prior_n of_o durham_n 26._o william_n sever_v 27._o roger_n laburn_n 28._o john_n penny_n 29._o john_n kight_z 30._o robert_n aldrich_n 31._o owen_n oglethorp_n that_o crown_v queen_n elizabeth_n 32._o john_n best_n 33._o richard_n barnes_n 34._o john_n may_v 35._o henry_n robinson_n 36._o robert_n snowdon_n 37._o richard_n milborn_n 38._o richard_n senhouse_n 39_o francis_n white_a 40._o barnaby_n potter_n 41._o richard_z stern_a 42._o edward_n rainbow_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o installation_n of_o bishop_n here_o in_o england_n in_o former_a time_n the_o installation_n of_o bishop_n be_v a_o ceremony_n of_o great_a solemnity_n in_o former_a age_n the_o particularity_n whereof_o we_o find_v in_o walter_n stapleton_n bishop_n of_o excester_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o be_v consecrate_a march_n 18._o 1307._o when_o he_o come_v to_o excester_n to_o be_v install_v at_o the_o east-gate_n he_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o go_v on_o foot_n to_o st._n peter_n church_n all_o the_o way_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v be_v lay_v and_o cover_v with_o black_a cloth_n on_o each_o hand_n he_o be_v conduct_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o great_a worship_n sir_n hugh_n courtney_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v steward_n of_o his_o feast_n go_v next_o before_o he_o at_o broad-gate_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o chapter_n and_o choir_n in_o their_o ornament_n with_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la and_o so_o carry_v into_o the_o church_n the_o usual_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v there_o at_o his_o palace_n a_o great_a feast_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o person_n of_o account_n as_o repair_v thither_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v incredible_a how_o many_o ox_n tun_n of_o ale_n and_o wine_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v usual_o spend_v at_o this_o kind_n of_o solemnity_n even_o so_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a yearly_a revenue_n at_o this_o time_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v for_o of_o those_o englishman_n that_o have_v be_v cardinal_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o the_o first_o leader_n of_o this_o band_n be_v pope_n joan_n call_v by_o sabellicus_n bish_n godship_n and_o some_o other_o john_n the_o seven_o but_o by_o platina_n and_o other_o writer_n john_n the_o eight_o who_o be_v but_o a_o woman_n become_v not_o only_a cardinal_n but_o pope_n of_o rome_n she_o be_v bear_v at_o mentz_n in_o 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pope_n anno_fw-la 855._o and_o hold_v that_o place_n two_o year_n five_o month_n and_o three_o day_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n she_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o a_o certain_a cardinal_n and_o go_v in_o procession_n happen_v to_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o burden_n in_o the_o open_a street_n in_o which_o place_n she_o instant_o die_v viz._n between_o the_o colisco_n and_o st._n clement_n church_n the_o shame_n and_o turpitude_n of_o which_o disgrace_n unto_o that_o holy_a see_v h●●h_v move_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n since_o that_o time_n to_o lengthen_v a_o little_a the_o walk_n of_o their_o procession_n and_o to_o go_v a_o way_n much_o far_o about_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v endure_v to_o pass_v by_o that_o place_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a inconvenience_n in_o time_n to_o come_v they_o have_v ordain_v every_o pope_n after_o his_o election_n to_o be_v search_v by_o the_o junior_a deacon_n in_o a_o marble-chair_n make_v hollow_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n spectatur_fw-la adhuc_fw-la say_v sabellic●s_n in_o pontifi●ia_n domo_fw-la m●r●orea_fw-la sella_fw-la ●irca_fw-la medium_n inanis_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la pontifex_fw-la continuo_fw-la ab_fw-la e●us_fw-la cre●tione_fw-la residat_fw-la ut_fw-la sedentalis_fw-la genetalia_fw-la ab_fw-la ultimo_fw-la diacono_fw-la attrectentur_fw-la this_o history_n howsoever_o impugned_a of_o late_a by_o the_o papist_n be_v deliver_v by_o m●rianus_n scotus_n and_o martin_n of_o poland_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 1320._o sabellicus_n fasciculus_fw-la temporum_fw-la petrarch_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o platina_n recount_v this_o story_n say_v quod_fw-la onne_n fere_n affirmant_fw-la that_o it_o be_v observe_v almost_o by_o all_o writer_n 2._o the_o nex●_n in_o time_n be_v one_o vlricus_n a_o englishman_n who_o be_v cardinal_n come_v into_o england_n as_o the_o pope_n legate_n anno_fw-la 1109._o and_o bring_v the_o archiepiscopal_a pall_n unto_o thomas_n the_o young_a archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o consecrate_v turgod_o prior_n of_o durham_n unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n 3._o robert_z bullen_z of_o puley_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o his_o time_n unto_o he_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o whereas_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n harold_n it_o have_v be_v so_o waste_v as_o that_o for_o many_o year_n it_o lay_v desolate_a and_o forsake_v of_o scholar_n he_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o draw_v they_o thither_o again_o and_o leave_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n take_v great_a pain_n in_o read_v dispute_v and_o write_v divers_a learned_a book_n whereby_o he_o become_v so_o famous_a even_o in_o foreign_a nation_n as_o by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o celestine_n the_o second_o made_z cardinal_z sancti_fw-la eusebii_n anno_fw-la 1144._o and_o by_o lucius_n the_o second_o appoint_v the_o pope_n chancellor_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1150._o 4._o two_o year_n after_o the_o preferment_n of_o bullen_n nicholas_n breakspear_n be_v make_v bishop_n cardinal_z of_o alba_n and_o a_o while_n after_o pope_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o hartford-shire_n at_o abbots-langley_n near_o unto_o st._n alban_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o breakspear_n and_o the_o son_n of_o one_o robert_n a_o marry_a priest_n the_o which_o robert_n wax_v old_a and_o have_v lose_v his_o wife_n become_v a_o monk_n in_o st._n alban_n at_o which_o time_n his_o son_n nicholas_n be_v but_o a_o tender_a youth_n resort_v to_o his_o father_n for_o relief_n and_o maintenance_n the_o old_a man_n out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n that_o the_o next_o way_n to_o heaven_n be_v to_o renounce_v all_o care_n of_o friend_n child_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o save_o what_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n be_v enjoin_v in_o a_o rude_a and_o churlish_a manner_n cast_v he_o off_o will_v he_o to_o try_v his_o fortune_n abroad_o without_o expect_v from_o he_o any_o manner_n
in_o june_n 1291._o 21._o the_o register_n of_o ralph_n baldock_n contain_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n report_v that_o one_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la cantilupo_n dean_n of_o paul_n be_v a_o priest_n cardinal_n anno_fw-la 1306._o 22._o one_o leonardus_n guercinus_fw-la be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o same_o catalogue_n he_o be_v make_v a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1310._o 23._o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o who_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o friar-preacher_n and_o general_n of_o that_o order_n make_v william_n macklesfield_n a_o friar-preacher_n a_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n and_o doctor_n at_o oxford_n a_o cardinal_n s._n sabinae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1303._o whereas_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a then_o four_o month_n before_o his_o cardinal_n hat_n notwithstanding_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n set_v upon_o his_o hearse_n he_o be_v bear_v near_o coventry_n 24._o upon_o the_o news_n of_o macklesfield_n death_n the_o pope_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n and_o to_o the_o same_o title_n one_o walter_n winterburn_n bear_v in_o sarum_n a_o friar-preacher_n as_o be_v the_o other_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n confessor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o provincial_a of_o his_o order_n he_o enjoy_v his_o honour_n not_o past_o fifteen_o month_n die_v in_o the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n anno_fw-la 1305._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n whereof_o he_o leave_v some_o monument_n in_o writing_n not_o yet_o perish_v 25._o thomas_n joyce_n the_o next_o provincial_n of_o the_o friars-preacher_n in_o england_n succeed_v winterburn_n not_o only_o in_o the_o place_n but_o in_o his_o cardinalship_n too_o be_v likewise_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o confessor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friars-preacher_n in_o oxford_n where_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o he_o have_v six_o brethren_n preacher_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n whereof_o one_o name_v walter_n become_v archbishop_n of_o armagh_n diverse_a of_o his_o work_n be_v remember_v by_o john_n bale_n 26._o sextorius_fw-la a_o britain_n that_o in_o his_o youth_n become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n of_o which_o order_n he_o be_v chofen_v the_o nineteenth_o general_n anno_fw-la 1339._o then_o by_o pope_n innocent_n he_o be_v appoint_v first_o bishop_n of_o marsilia_n after_o that_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n then_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n and_o last_o cardinal_n september_n 17._o 1361._o but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o month_n he_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o s._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la exposition_n upon_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n sermon_n lecture_n and_o divers_a other_o discourse_n 27._o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o named_z william_n grisant_n be_v as_o thomas_n walsingham_n affirm_v a_o englishman_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o famous_a english_a physician_n name_v also_o william_n grisant_n bring_v up_o in_o merton-colledge_n he_o die_v december_n 19_o anno_fw-la 1370._o 28._o the_o first_o cardinal_n create_v by_o the_o say_v vrb●n_n be_v one_o a●glicus_n grimaldi_n de_fw-fr grisacco_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o english_a man_n but_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n brother_n son_n and_o so_o english_a by_o descent_n he_o be_v cardinal_n s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o first_o and_o afterward_o bishop_n cardinal_n of_o alba_n he_o die_v at_o avignon_n anno_fw-la 1387._o have_v hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la many_o year_n the_o deanary_n of_o york_n 29._o bale_n suppose_v john_n thoresby_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o have_v be_v create_v a_o priest-cardinal_n s._n sabinae_fw-la 30._o simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v create_v a_o priest-cardinal_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a vrban_n in_o september_n 1368._o and_o afterward_o present_v to_o be_v bishop_n cardinal_n of_o praeneste_n by_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o 31._o adam_n easton_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o norwich_n bear_v in_o hereford-shire_n proceed_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n write_v much_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n s._n caeciliae_fw-la pope_n vrban_n apprehend_v at_o one_o time_n no_o less_o than_o seven_o cardinal_n this_o cardinal_n be_v one_o and_o after_o long_a imprisonment_n cause_v five_o of_o they_o to_o be_v sow_v up_o into_o sack_n and_o with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o man_n who_o good_a fortune_n it_o be_v to_o escape_v he_o commit_v to_o close_a prison_n till_z by_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v allow_v some_o more_o liberty_n all_o his_o live_n be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o that_o poor_a estate_n he_o continue_v five_o year_n even_o until_o the_o death_n of_o vrban_n his_o next_o successor_n boniface_n the_o nine_o set_v he_o quite_o at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o all_o his_o preferment_n again_o which_o thing_n be_v solemn_o declare_v to_o the_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o westminister_n anno_fw-la 1390._o after_o which_o time_n he_o live_v seven_o year_n in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o die_v september_n 19_o 1397._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o title_n where_o he_o have_v a_o monument_n of_o marble_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o picture_n and_o this_o rude_a epitaph_n artibus_fw-la iste_fw-la pater_fw-la famosus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la adam_n theologus_fw-la summus_fw-la cardique_fw-la nalis_fw-la erat_fw-la anglia_fw-it cvi_fw-la patriam_fw-la titulum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ista_fw-la beatae_fw-la coeciliaeque_fw-la morsque_fw-la suprema_fw-la polum_fw-la anno_fw-la 1397._o mens_fw-la septemb_n he_o leave_v in_o write_v above_o twenty_o several_a volume_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v either_o write_v in_o hebrew_n or_o translation_n out_o of_o hebrew_n or_o at_o least_o some_o discourse_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o translate_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o latin_n 32._o william_n courtney_n than_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v also_o make_v cardinal_n by_o the_o same_o vrban_n 33._o philip_n repingdon_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n march_z 29._o 1405._o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n wickliff_n be_v create_v cardinal_n s_o s._n ne●●●_n &_o achill●i_n september_n 18._o 1408._o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o twelve_o who_o before_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o make_v no_o more_o cardinal_n till_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o papacy_n be_v end_v but_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o cardinal_n except_o only_o five_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v himself_o he_o create_v ten_o in_o one_o day_n whereof_o this_o man_n be_v one_o 34._o thomas_n langley_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v create_v a_o priest-cardinal_n june_n 6._o 1411._o by_o pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o second_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1437._o 35._o robert_n halam_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v also_o create_v a_o priest-cardinal_n the_o same_o day_n he_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o gotlieb_n near_o constance_n be_v at_o the_o general_n council_n there_o september_n 4._o 1417._o have_v sate_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n nine_o year_n 36._o henry_n beaufort_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v create_v cardinal_n of_o s._n eusebius_n by_o pope_n martin_n the_o eight_o june_n 23._o 1426._o he_o die_v april_n 11._o 1447._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n 37._o henry_n chichely_n be_v create_v cardinal_n anno_fw-la 1428._o say_v the_o author_n of_o antiquit._n britan._n 38._o john_n kemp_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v ordain_v cardinal_n of_o s._n eusebius_n august_n 9_o 1439._o long_a after_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o title_n of_o s._n ruffinus_n 39_o thomas_n bourchier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v create_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o second_o cardinal_z s._n syriaci_n in_o thermis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1464._o he_o die_v march_v 30._o 1486._o 40._o john_n morton_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z be_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o five_o create_v cardinal_n s._n anastasii_n anno_fw-la 1493._o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1500._o 41._o christopher_n bainbrigg_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n s._n praxedis_n anno_fw-la 1511._o 42._o thomas_n wolsey_n archbishop_z of_o york_z be_v create_v cardinal_n s._n coeciliae_fw-la september_n 7._o he_o die_v november_n 29._o 1530._o 43._o john_n fisher_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v make_v cardinal_n s._n vitalis_n for_o refuse_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o dissallow_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n anne_n bolen_n he_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o tower-hill_n 1535._o 44._o reginald_n pool_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n
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and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n 5_o constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v make_v king_n and_o emperor_n first_o in_o britan._n 6_o a_o