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A00753 Comfortable notes vpon the bookes of Exodus and Leuiticus, as before vpon Genesis Gathered and laid downe still in this plaine manner, for the good of them that cannot vse better helpes, and yet are carefull to read the Scriptures, and verie desirous to finde the comfort in them. By the Reuerend Father in God Geruase Babington ... With a table of the principall matters contained in this booke. Babington, Gervase, 1550-1610. 1604 (1604) STC 1088; ESTC S100580 531,878 712

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all sinnes So in Daniel is it saide that to Antichrist are giuen the eyes of a man still therefore marke how these properties hit Sixtly Their haire as the haire of women So are these they are delicious and wanton full of light allurements so trick and trim in silke and sutes of their fashion that the very Persians may séeme to giue place vnto them when they are in their Pontificalibus and gay attire In a word nothing may be saide more truly than that their haire is like the haire of women Their loose life hath to● much proofe Seauenthly But their teeth were as the teeth of Lyons So are these passing cruell and beyond all the butchering Tyrants that Stories speake of No mercie no bowels no respect of age se●e or circumstance vsually respected of men that haue any remnants of pitie Their Inquisition Oh how mercilesse their new deuised Torments Oh how strange Againe their teeth may bee well said to be like Lyons because they deuoured and eate vp such great things Looke vpon their Abbies Priories Nunries and all Religious Houses iudge what teeth they had and when there was not enough to satisfie them of temporall Lands then they preyed vpon the Church making Impropriations the venome whereof remaineth yet So that one way or other they were planted placed seated and setled in the very fat of the earth and had they continued still and not béene limited to fiue moneths who or what should haue escaped their Lyon-like teeth Eightly They had Habbergions like to Habbergions of yron And ●o haue these if you well marke them for by these yron Brest-plates are noted two properties found in the Romish rabble First a most obstinate stubbornnesse and inflexible frowardnesse not enduring any perswasion not yéelding any way but crying euer The Church The Church I am setled I am resolued and as a Captaine of theirs an English Apostata saide once Heaue at vs whilest you will and whilest you may you shall neuer remoue vs. This is to haue an Habbergion or Brest-plate of yron or euen to bee turned into yron Blessed be God who hath thus foretolde vs of this striffe con●umacie of theirs to the end we should take no offence that they are not conuerted vnto the Truth but stand and die in their wilfulnes Secondly they are defended by that Antichristian power as it were by an Habbergion of yron claiming an impunitie immunitie from all secular power and authoritie and hauing in readines curses and threats of Excommunication euen against the Greatest Princes and against All their Subiects who shall obey them whereof many a wofull Tragedie hath followed Againe themselues many of them haue béene Princes younger Sonnes Noble-mens younger sonnes greatly allied and friended so that in regard of this power and strength they might truly be saide to haue Habbergions of yron Ninthly The sound of their wings was like the sound of Chariots when many horses runne vnto battell So haue these winges when they flie aloft by the Names of MOST HOLY FATHERS MOST BLESSED MOST EXCELLENT and such like themselues giuing out That they are more blessed than the holy virgin Mary because she bare Christ but once and they make him and beare him in their hands euery day at the Altar Thus flying with their light wings of proud Titles they make such a noise and sound as Chariots drawne by many horses into the battell For denie any of these things and how violent how vehement are they by Disputations Excommunications Suspentions and Sentences of death it selfe Surely no whéeles of Chariots can flash out fire so as these men doo if their flickering wings of flattering Titles be touched Fitly therefore the words of S. Iohn hit them Their Scorpion tailes and power to hurt was touched before therefore I omit it now The tenth Marke is Those Locusts haue a King ouer them And so haue these Romish Locusts their Pope acknowledging no Magistrates authoritie ouer them but exalting him and exempting themselues from all others This King of the Locustes is héere called The Angel of the bottomlesse pit and in the eleuenth Chapter The Beast that commeth out of the bottomlesse pit Wordes of weight to mooue all Popish mindes if the Lord had not a purpose to destroy them For they must néedes acknowledge such a King is not worth the following and that their Pope is this King that which hath béene said and may further be noted of him clearely sheweth For hee that crosseth and crusheth to his vttermost power His Doctrine that came from Heauen he is the King that commeth out of Hell in whom S. Hierome saith the Deuill dwelleth bodily But the Pope doth so as proofe enough will manifest and Ergo the conclusion followeth as I said His Name also is folde héere which giueth againe great light For albeit the Pope be called Holy Father and so forth yet indéede he is a bloodie Destroyer and so his right Name in Hebrewe is Abaddon and in Greeke Apollyon that is destroying Thus in the Prophecie of the Reuelation hath God you sée described a fearefull kinde of Locustes vnto the consideration whereof by reason of these Egyptian Locusts or Grashoppers we haue slipped I hope not without some encrease of féeling how dreadfull their steps be that continually walke in Romish wayes and will not be reclaimed by any meanes Our owne safer iudgement God make vs thankfull for and continue the blessed helpes of our confirmation in his Truth euer vnto vs his holy and Heauenly Word a fréedome to vse all the profitable exercises thereof as Preaching hearing reading writing praying conference and whatsoeuer else without feare vnder the swéete smelling gouernment of a gracious Prince our dread Souereigne Amen Amen 10. Therefore Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron in hast and saide I haue sinned against the Lord your God and against you And now forgiue me my sinne onely this once and pray vnto the Lord your God that he may take away from me this death one 〈…〉 Thus the wicked in extremities seeke to Gods Ministers whom in their heart they hate and cannot abide But this hypocriticall holinesse of this dissembling King we haue diuers times noted before and therefore may passe it ouer now Yet marke the great vehemency of his wordes and consider in your minde what a déep sin Hypocrisy is how disagréeing from the nature of God who is all Truth and from that blessing in the Gospell of a pure heart Moses yéelded againe to pray to God And by a mightie strong West-winde the Grashoppers were taken away and violently cast into the Red-Sea so that there remained not so-much as one in all the coast of Egypt But when it was done Ph 〈…〉 h shewed himselfe in his olde colour and would not let them goe The 9. plague 1. VVHere vpon the Lord spake againe to Moses and said Stretch out thine hand toward heauen that there may be vpon the land
wee likewise may raine-downe abundance of teares praying for our sinnes and thanking him for his goodnes knowing it as a most assured truth that no dewe of the night can so glad the earth as this swéete moisture of thy wet eye in these respects doth please thy God Good therfore was that Counsaile of a most honourable Father to his Childe that aboue all other times hee should haue a care in the quiet night to talke with his God Dauid goeth on in another Psalme and saith I haue thought vpon the Lord in the night season and remembred him when I was waking At midnight will I rise to giue thanks to Thee because of thy righteous Iudgements In the night I commune with mine owne heart and search out my Spirits With my soule haue I desired thee in the night saith the Song of the Faithfull And all these thinges should be our instruction In Iob it is said God giueth songs in the night and it is a Place much to be thought on Therefore I say againe since mercie and iudgement thus stir in the night the one for his children the other for his Enemies awake thou that sleepest in most dull securitie going to thy bed as the Dogge to his kennell without anie thought either of God or of Deuill Full little knowest thou what may happen vnto thée before it be day It may be with thée as with these first borne with the fiue Kings with the Citie Ai c. Thy selfe may be dead thy houses on fire thy goods spoyled thy children destroyed and a thousand wofull miseries vpon thy friends Wherefore goe to bed with prayer awake with prayer and arise with prayer Let God and grace be in thy first thoughts and not anger and wrath not Shéepe and Oxen not money and mucke which shall all perish with thée when God is angrie We see how the faithfull haue done before vs and let it suffice in this point concerning the time when this plague was executed 2. The second thing is the Plague it selfe which was the death of the first borne To make vse of it to our selues let vs consider how great a gréefe it is to haue any childe die and that to haue the eldest and first borne to die is commonly a griefe much greater but yet this was not all the griefe of the Egyptians For besides the particular griefe of any one to haue it generall through the whole Land and not to knowe whether God would there stay or extend his wrath vpon them all for they said we all shall die this was a thing most full of feare and woe So by all these circumstances the iudgement was terrible vpon them and to them past our féeling and conceite except the Lord assist our vnderstanding and féeling But why will some say séeing wee all owe a death to God first or last young and olde and all degrées I answere that death in it selfe to any grounded vpon God is neither hurtfull nor fearefull yet Nature is Nature when the separation commeth and wee are allowed to mourne for them that die but when death commeth with a circumstance or shewe of Gods anger in manner or suddainnesse or such like then is there not that comfort which we otherwise haue For Example sake Lot knewe well his wife must die but to sée her changed so suddainly and strangely into a pillar of Salt was very fearefull and discomfortable both to him and all her friends Those sonnes of Aaron Nadab and Abihu their Father knewe full well must haue a death but to sée them both together suddainly slaine by a fire frō God iudge in your heart what griefe it was Corah Dathan ond Abiram must haue died and no friend of theirs but well knewe it yet to haue the earth open and swallowe them vp with all their families O what a dreadfull spectacle was it Add vnto these those Tormentors which died with the flames flashing out of the fierie fornace where into they had cast the three seruants of God those Accusers of Daniel who were cast into the Lions denne and shaken in peeces ere they came to the ground Ananias and Saphira his wife suddenly smitten by the hand of God This Pharaoh here and so many of his Nobles and people drowned and ouerwhelmed in the Red-sea were they not all full of woe and griefe to friends more than if they had died orderly without any such circumstance of Gods anger Surely they were And the best Learned are of opinion that Dauid so doubled his crie for Absolon more in regard of the manner of his death than of the death it selfe For hee died in rebellion against his naturall Father and King he was hanged by the haire of his head betwixt Heauen and Earth in a tree till his enemies came and stabbed him through againe and againe There were no signes knowne of his repentance Which all laid together and considered of a wise Father made his heart turne and ouerturne within him crying O my sonne Absolon my sonne my sonne Absolon would God I had died for thee O Absolon my sonne my sonne Conclude we therefore that though naturally wee must all die and there is nothing more sure yet either the kinde of death or the suddennes may depriue friends of much comfort So was it heere in Egypt for these first borne in euerie house 3. But yet you will not iudge may some say all that die a suddaine or extraordinarie death No indeede For things reuealed belong to vs and the Lords secrets appertaine to himselfe The Lords mercie is restrained neither to time nor manner and the Apostle saith what shall or can separate a man or woman once grafted into Christ Shall tribulation or anguish or persecution or famine or nakednes or perill or sword No no. Neither death nor life nor Angels nor Principalities nor Powers nor things present nor things to come Nor height nor depth nor any other creature can doo it No suddainnes of death then or extraordinarie manner which may happen to the best either by naturall causes in their bodies or otherwise as God shall please in his vnsearchable wisedome But in such cases we are to remember for our comfort what Testimonies of Faith Religion of vertue and pietie they gaue in their life time to rest vpon those The Lord is no Changeling but loueth to the end whom hee once loued although sodainly they depart and say nothing Neuerthelesse wee entreate the Lord if it may be his blessed will to deliuer saue vs frō sodaine death and to giue vs spéech memorie and hearing to our last breath Because the Last part is all in all of this transitorie life and being once gone cannot be restored againe as a Carpenter can pull downe his house if hee dislike it and make it new againe Also because it fareth with vs in this point as with the Archer who though he
of the booke of Judges how still still they were deliuered ouer to their aduersaries for transgressing in this behalfe All the dayes of Ioshua saith the Storie there and all the dayes of the Elders that out-liued Ioshua which had seene all the great workes of the Lord that he did for Israell But when that generation was gathered to their fathers there arose vp an other generatiō which neither knew the Lord nor yet the works which he had done for Israell And these did wickedly in the sight of the Lord and serued Baalim c. Wherefore the wrath of the Lord was hote against them and he deliuered them into the hands of spoylers c. And whithersoeuer they went the hand of the lord was sore against them c. Marke with your selfe the vehemencie of these words and the greatnesse of this wrath for worshipping him after other wayes than hee himselfe appoynted In the 8. Chap. Gedeons Ephod made without warrant did it please O marke the words All Israel went a whoring after it which was the destruction of Gedeon and his house Hee and his house perished for worshipping God otherwise than God himselfe appointed This is no small punishment if God giue a heart to thinke of it fruitfully The like you read of Saul who would offer sacrifice contrary to the word He and his house also perish for it Ieroboams golden Calues set-vp without warrant worshipped without warrant ouerthrew him and all his also I exalted thee saith God to Ieroboam and made thee Prince ouer my people Israel c But thou hast not beene as my seruant Dauid which kept my Commandements and followed me with all his heart and did onely that which was right in mine eyes For thou hast gone and made thee other Gods and molten Images to prouoke me and hast cast me behinde thy backe And therefore behold I will bring euill vpon thy house and will cut of him that pisseth against the wall euery Male euen to the dogges as the Marginall Note hath and I will sweepe away the remnant of thy house as a man sweepeth away doung till it be all gone Judge then in your secret thought hearing these words whether it be a small matter to worship God otherwise than he in his word appointeth to vs. It is a very memorable thing that is written of Gregorie sometimes Byshop of Rome the best of all that followed him the worst of all that went before him how hée in a most grieuous plague deuised and appointed those Supplitions to Saints set downe in the Letanie hauing for it neither commandement nor example nor any warrant in the word but all to the contrary very plainly and that so God reuenged this wicked boldnesse as in one houre fourescore of those that so prayed and rehearsed those suffrages suddenly fell to the earth and breathed out their last breath Thus the Lord liketh deuises of men in his seruice Why should not all flesh be resolued then that in vaine doe wee worship God teaching for doctrine mens precepts And consequently of the impudencie of that speach of a Popish Doctor that GOD respecteth not so much what we doe as with what minde wee doe it The vntaught Romanes vnderstood more trueth than this man when béeing mooued to receiue Christ into the number of their gods they answered that euery God must needes bee serued according to his will and not according to his worshippers will and therefore since they vnderstood that Christ would haue no fellowes but would be worshipped alone they must needes either forgot all their other Gods which they might not doe or worship him otherwise than his will was which would offend him So they resolued to reiect him which turned to the destruction of them in the ende Discamus Deum ex ipsius voluntate honorare c Let vs learne to worship God according to his VVill saith S. Chrysostome c. Cyprian telleth vs VVe must follow Christ he that doth not so is not a Priest of God but walketh in darknesse Paul saith Hee deliuered to them what he had receiued c Hée condemned all voluntarie worship A learned Professor in Paris affirmeth boldly that mens praecepts turne people from the truth seduce the hearts of the simple therefore saith he God tyeth vs so strictly to his Word without adding or diminishing c. 2 But doth not a good intent and meaning preuaile with God albeit the thing be not expresly warranted Your selfe iudge by that which you sée here and in many other Scriptures making this the second of the two things I said were here to be obserued Had Nadab and Abihu the sonnes of Aaron héere any ill meaning towards God or did they of malicious purpose offend him and procure their owne destruction No you must néedes thinke their intent was good but because they swarued from the word that good intent serued not The words out of Deutro cited before are not you shall not do ill in your owne eyes but you shall not doe that which seemeth good good I say and I pray you marke it you shal not do that but shall kéepe you to my commandement Be it neuer so good then in my conceite that is be my meaning neuer so good it profiteth not neither shall excuse Gods destroying wrath more than it did here these sonnes of Aaron There is a way saith Salomon that seemeth good to a man and right but theyssues thereof are the wayes of death Such assuredly are all wil worships not grounded vpon the word but vpon mans will and good intent They shall excommunicate you saith our Sauiour Christ Yea the time shall come that whosoeuer killeth you will thinke that hee doth God good seruice What then shall his so thinking excuse his bloody murder Ioseph had no ill meaning when hée prayed his Father to change his hand and to lay his right hand vpon his elder sonnes head What ill meant Iosua when hée wished Moses to forbid those that prophecied Michas mother when according to her vow shée made her sonnes two Idoles Saul when he saued aliue the shéepe of the Amalekites c. Peter when he had Christ his Master to pitie himselfe The Disciples of Christ when they forbadde little Children to come vnto him when they would haue commanded that fire should come from Heauen c. Peters meaning had no hurt in it when he forbad Christ to wash his feete with a number like places in Scripture yet you know no good intent was accepted in these cases No more no more shall it euer be when it is not agréeing to the VVord which onely is a Christian man and womans true and perfect guide Let therefore these things take place with vs and neuer wrostle we against the Lord for he is too strong for vs. and his will must stand not ours O why should it grieue mée to be ruled by
good Magistrate 314. Creation the Booke thereof 154. Cryes are consequents of Gods plagues 182. Earnest prayer is a crying 215 280. Crosse see afflction Creatures armed in wrath 102. Creatures haue excellent vertues 238 239. Creatures of God must be soberly vsed 392. and not abused 240. Creatures the vse of them giuen or taken away by God 88. Crueltie forbidden 354. curiositie in searching secrets 319 322 357 451 452 454. Custome in sinne 152. D. Darkenesse of Egypt 145 c. Darkenesse in iudgement 62 147. Darkenesse outward inward compared 148. Inward darkenesse how it groweth 150. Darkenesse wherein God was noteth him to be incomprehensible 325. Daunces of ancient time what they were 235. Daunces on the Sabbath 269 438. Dauid how hee offended in numbring the people 429. Ciuill Death 340. Death comming with circumstances of Gods anger is more fearefull 177 178. Sodaine death 178 179 180. No earthly prerogatiue can free from death 182. After Death no helpe 179. Dead mens desires are truely to bee perfourmed 207. Dearth in the time of Poperie 257. Delay of religious duties 98 182 217 229 423 456. Descend how it may be sayd of God 38 322. Despaire to be auoyded 73 258 285. we may not despaire of Gods prouidence 260 265 nor of his mercie 117. Deformitie of bodie is recompenced by vertue of minde 17. Diuell see Sathan Diligence required in Gods businesse 113. Discipline 397. Discontentment 277 278. Disputations 398. Distrustfulnesse 265. Dissimulation 123. Diuision of this Booke 2. Domitian proclaymed himselfe God 80. Doubting 48 287. Diuersitie of gifts 81 355 361 363. Diuersitie of plagues 94 129 224 291 333. Diuinitie as a Ladie ought to be serued by all other Sciences 172 173 363. E. Eare is required that God may enter 209. The Eare signisieth obedience 419. The boring of the Eare what it signified 330 419. Egyptians crueltie to the Infants 16. it was punished 88. Egyptians ten Plagues the first of the turning of their waters into blood 87. 88 c. the second of Frogges 91. the third of lice 101. the fourth of flyes c. 105 the fifth of murraine of Cattell 109. the sixth of a scab 112. the seuenth Thunder haile and fire mingled with the haile 119. the eight Grashoppers 131 the ninth Darkenesse 145. the tenth the death of the first borne 177. Egyptians destroyed in the Red Sea 217. Elder a name of Office not of yeeres 43. Elect may be afflicted but not finally ouer-throwne 138. Ends of Gods punishments 331. End of Gods benefits 72. Enemies God is able to preserue by them 20. our enemies are to be helped 351 352. Enuie 5 82 292 395. it cannot alter the Lords purpose 168. Ephod of two sortes 409 the high Priests Ephod 410. the stone on the Ephod and the names on the stone 410. Equalitie is a propertie of a good Iudge 350 Equitie of al gods lawes euer remayneth 337 Euening what it signified 189 Euill God is not the author of it 82. nor religion the cause of it 129. Extraordinarie instincts 459 Extraordinarie things may not without like warrant be followed 172. Extraordinarie prouidence 260. 265. 272. Excuse taken from the wicked 62 174. F Factious men 44. 45. Fa 〈…〉 es on the Sabbath 269. Faith 18. confirmed by signes 41. it must rest vpon Christ. 404. by it we are partakers of Christ 202. signified by oyle 396 423. it is required to all spirituall duties 424. Families are raysed by God 4. Fat of the sacrifice what it signified 416. Fathers a comparison between their affection and Gods loue 56. 57. Fauoure to strangers wrought by God 47. 48. 172. Feare of God 12. it is the propertie of a good iudge 314. Feare is comforted 117. 210. 231. 232. it hath sometimes a good end 172. Feet signifie actions and affections 420. Deadly Feud reprooued 16. Finger of God what it signifieth 434 435. Fire of grace is to be kept within vs. 274. Firstborne of the Israelites were gods by a double right 204. Flies c. 105. to which are resēbled worldly cares byting of conscience sorrow for sinne Tyrants Vsurers c. Forgetting of benefites is a mother of much mischiefe 7. Forgetfulnes of Gods workes is displeasing vnto God 197. 243. God prepareth sundrie meanes to awake it 203. 272. Fortune 20. 230. 417. A friends wrong striketh deepe 70. French disease 112. Fryer 46. 47. Frogges 91. they resemble crokeing crewes c. 101. G Garments strange and costly 409. marg Garments of the Priests 408 421. Genealogie of the Israelites to what end it is described 76. Gentiles more obedient than Iewes 299. Gestures may be diuers in Prayer 298. Gifts doe corrupt iudgement 352. 353. Gifts of God diuers to diuers men that one might haue neede and vse of another 81 355 361 363. 395. Gifts and graces of Gods Church 401. prefigured by the garments of the high Priest 408 modest men are not proude of them 461. Glorie of God to bee preferred before all thinges 445 446. b. God is an existence by himselfe 72 God is eternall 231. God is true in his promises 3 73. 169. 427. God is vnchangeable 38 42. 72. 210. 426. God is incomprehensible 325. yet hee hath many names from manifold affections in vs 72. we may not search his Maiestie but in the cloud that is the humanitie of Christ 357. God reuealeth himselfe so as man may endure to behold 34 he appeareth diuers 〈…〉 to diuers men 357. 358. in appearing hee applieth himselfe to the intent of his appearing 32 33. the more hee openeth himselfe the more man feeleth and findeth his wants 35. hee vouchsafed a glimse of himselfe to Aaron c. 356. his manifestation to Moses preferred before that to Abrabam 71. he promiseth to dwell amongest vs 425. that he will bee with vs in our calling is an encouragement 40. how he is saide to come downe 38 322. how hee hath beene seene 453. and how he shall bee seene of vs. 454. his backe-parts ibid. he did speake out of the bush out of the cloude from betwixt the Cherubims 389. as he now speaketh by his Ministers so heretofore by his Angels 322 it is a mercie that he now speaketh not himselfe but by men 324. 407. God his goodnesse might iustice 210. God his loue truth and power 285. God is almightie he passeth all men of war 231. he can do great matters by weake means 38 51 54 93 103 129. his mightie power is fearefull and comfortable 198. fearefull because with one word he destroyed many first-borne 198. he is able infinite wayes to punish 102. 131. he hath power ouer all creatures to giue or take the vse of them from vs 88. yea to arme them against vs 102. infinite is his power to comfort them that cleaue to him 260. it strengthneth vs against despaire 285. he being able to performe his promises 73. he can giue strength to any man in his vocation 214. in new perils he can giue new remedies 217. hee can turne
away and their Deliuerance be wrought by a gracious GOD. Thus comforted Paule the Church in his time saying As Iannes and Iambres withstoode Moses so doo these also resist the truth But now marke they shall preuaile no longer for their madnes shall be euident vnto all men as theirs also was An end therefore will be of all troubles which these Locusts shall worke vnto the Church and Elect of God Fiue moneths is not long in respect of that eternitie which followeth and therefore in comfort be wee patient their time is set and they shall haue an end Againe this place may notably assure you and euery one that all which died in the time of Poperie were not cast-away but that at one time or other by one way or other the Lord gaue them light a holy departure in his truth and Stories tell vs how still in the time of darknes God raised vp some zealous and able Teachers of their brethren by whose ministerie and helpe many receaued light and ouercame the power of error Whereunto agrée the words of Primatius Illi hic intelliguntur qui licet falsis fuerunt irretiti doctrinis circa finem tamen vitae compuncti diuinam recipiunt veritatem They heere are vnderstoode who though they haue beene abused by false Doctrine yet in the end of their life hauing remorse they entertained the Heauenly truth The words following that in those dayes men shall seeke death and shall not finde it and shall desire to die and death shall flie from them verie effectually shew forth the tortures of conscience which Popish Doctrine casteth men into so well knowne by fearefull Examples as I néede not to stand vpon it Also the misteries of the Time wherein the Locusts should swarme fully expressed in Stories which indéede made many a man and woman wearie of life The little short time of Quéene Marie her Reigne how full it was of vexation and griefe is not nor cannot be forgotten Thirdly in the place of the Reuelation it is saide The forme of the Locusts was like vnto horses prepared vnto battell And sée how it resembleth Romish Locusts Horses are proud so are they Horses are bolde and sturdie fierce and cruell not turning backe but rushing forward so are they bold and bloodie sturdie and mercilesse not looking backe by repentance but rushing forward in hardnes of heart Horses are fat and faire and full of neighing so are they And for being prepared to battell all Histories shew what warres they haue caused and still doo in the world themselues being Leaders Captaines and Generals in them whereas wee knowe that the true Church of God by the Rule and Example of the Gospell ought to be a Daughter of peace not a Mother of debate A forgiuer of iniuries not a renenger of her selfe or a séeker of warres The Tragicall Storie betwixt Frederick the 2 and Gregorie the 9 may serue in steade of many to prooue what warres and treacheries come from Rome That horrible slaughter betwixt both sides of thirtie thousand the most Citizens of Rome whom will it not moue that readeth it This Pope was in the daies of Henry the 3 King of England The open warres proclaimed against the Gréeke Church shewe much But I will lay downe the very words of Pandolphus who wrote in Italian the life of this Frederick the 2 that such as haue not the Storie may sée this point fully and I pray you marke them well Truly saith He when I consider with my selfe that Christ whose Vicar the Romaine Bishops boast themselues to be said vnto his Disciples that they should follow him and imitate his Example as of their Maister and Teacher and commaunded them farther that they should not draw the sword but put the same into the scabbard and gaue them in precept that they should not onely forgiue iniuries 7. times but 70. times 7. times to those that offended them And when I now compare the liues of the Bishops of Rome how neere they follow him whose Vicars they say they are and consider so many and so great conspiracies treasons rebellions disloyalties lyings in waite and treacherous deuises so many Legates of the Popes being Ecclesiasticall persons which will needes be called the Sheepheards of Christ his Flocke to be such Warriours and Captaines of Souldiers in all the parts of Italy Campania Apulia Calabria being the Emperours Dominions in Picenum Aemilia Flaminia and Lumbardie to be sent against him Also when with my selfe I meditate the destruction of so many great and famous Cities the subuersion of such Cōmon-weales the slaughter of so many men and the effusion of such Christian blood Lastly when I behold so victorious prosperous and fortunate Emperours to be and so many miserable infortunate vanquished Popes to be put to flight I am perswaded with my selfe to thinke and beleeue that the Iudgements of God are secret and marueilous and That to be true that Aeneas Siluius writeth in his Historie of Austria That there is no great and marueilous clade no notorious and speciall calamitie that hath hapned either to the Publique-weale or else to the Church of GOD whereof the Bishops of Rome haue not beene the Authors Add vnto this that Notable place in the Prophet Micah where speaking of Gods true Church it is saide they shall breake their swords into Mattocks and their speares into ●ithes that is their fierce affections shall by the power of the word be mortified and brotherly loue encreased with desire of peace and quietnes But these men euen contrarie breake their Mattocks into swords and their ●ithes into speares being so great so fierce so ambitions and common Warriours as they are The strange cruelties of Vrban the 5. making bloodie great warres vpon many and bringing them by force in subiection to him I omit These things shew how truly this Prophecie of the Apocalyps concerning Locusts like vnto horses prepared to battell agréeth to these Romish Locusts Popes Cardinals Legats Monkes Fryers Priests Iesuites and such like Nicholas Machiauel saith all the ruinous calamities and miserable clades that either Italy or whole Christendome hath suffered haue béene brought in by the Popes of Rome A faire warning to all Gods people to know them and auoide them Fourthly on their heads were as it were crownes like vnto gold And these haue Shauen Crownes tokens as they say of their Priestly and Kingly dignity Such Crownes are rightly said by S. Iohn to be like Crownes not Crownes indeede Surely right Notes they are of Romish Locusts and that may suffice as many as will be warned by any thing Fiftly And their faces were like the faces of men So are these not terrible in shew but curteous kinde fawning flattering watching catching with smooth wiles to effect their purpose They pretend all good making men beléeue that they can bring them to true Blessednes that they will teach them true Religion true Deuotion and giue them Pardon for
ayme at the marke neuer so right and draw vp his ●owe neuer so stedfastly yet if his loose be not good but his hand starteth aside and swarueth at the point he misseth So we in death which is our last loose not guided by Gods holy Spirit may mar all And therefore we pray and euer should pray that till our end and in our end the Lord would vpholde vs in our strength and giue vs a gracious departure in him For as for that vaine Fable of helpe after death in Purgatorie it serued to rake vp the fat of the earth to those idle bellies and to shift away with faire words and promises those poore soules that shaked quaked after all their works not finding any sufficiencie in them to appease Gods wrath who could neuer returne being once dead to tell them they lied in so teaching the people that Masses Trentalls could helpe after death But for vs we know the Scriptures that as the tree falleth either towards the North or towards the South in the place it falleth there it shall bee Heauen wee reade of and Hell wee reade of but a Third place we finde not Lazarus was caried into Heauen and the rich Glutton into Hell They that haue done well saith the Catholique Faith shall goe into life euerlasting and they that haue done euill into euerlasting fire There is no Third place there mentioned to be beléeued and it is the Catholique Faith which except euery man kéepe holy and vndefiled without doubt he shall perish euerlastingly Let counterfet Catholiques hold what they list they heare the danger S. Augustine agréeably héereunto saith Repentance is onely in this life S. Cyprian also Hic vel accipimus vel amittimus vitam aeternam Heere wee either hold or loose life eternall meaning that if wee die well wee holde it and if wee die ill wee loose it there being no more helpe after death S. Basil againe pretily saith Post mercatum solutum nullus negociatur After the Market is ended there is neither buying nor selling and when I am dead the Market is ended with mee Wherefore let all our care be to take time while time serueth to liue well and doo well according to the rule prescribed and not according to our fancies or any mans inuention that a good life may haue a good death in Gods great mercie and goodnes Then for the place leaue it to God as also the manner and remember well that from euery Kingdome and Country from euery Towne and house yea from all corners and places whatsoeuer there is a readie way to Heauen To which agréeth that pretie Conference betwixt the Husbandman the Sayler wherein the Husbandman asked whether the Saylers father liued or no he answered no. Where died he said the Husbandman At sea saith the Sailer And where your Grandfather At sea also And where your great Grandfather At sea still saith the Sailer Good Lord then saith the Husbandman do not you feare to go to sea since so many of your Ancestors died there I pray you saith the Sailer let me likewise know of you before I answere you whether your Father liue or no and hée answered no. Where then died hee In his bed saith the Husbandman And where your Grandfather and Great Grandfather In their beds also saith hee I thanke God And good Lord then saith the Sayler are not you also afraide to goe to bed since so many of your Ancestors died there So one Question quit another wittily and both of them should teach vs that no place can hurt a setled Christian but as well from Sea as Land the Lord can giue a gracious passage to his Kingdome which hea in mercie graunt vs euer 4. In the death of the first borne Note againe the degrées of Gods punishments in these plagues First hee touched their water sent them Frogges Flies Lice and such other things gréeuous indéede but not so néere them as their goods Secondly the Lord touched their goods A greater plague than the former yet not so néere them as their owne bodies Thirdly therefore hee touched their very bodies by biles and blisters botches and sores verie gréeuous vgly yet he spared their liues But now when all the former would not serue he commeth to life it selfe and smiteth all their first borne that there was no house wherein was not death that of the déerest What may we then sée but a continual encreasing of Gods wrathfull scourges rods as long as wee shall spurne against him and not obey his holy wil Let it touch vs and turne vs awake vs and warne vs to take vp betimes How long we haue followed our owne waies and cast behinde vs the waies of God the Lord knoweth well and wee must also consider What crosses and losses haue likewise béene imposed vpon vs hitherto should bee remembred For they haue all béene Gods messengers as these plagues were to Pharaoh to drawe vs to obedience and if they will not serue the Lord will write as some Judges doo ad grauiora that is the Lord wil encrease his wrath as he did here till it come to very life it selfe Which being once lost in his displeasure the soule also is lost with the body and both of them sent to during woe for euer Urge him then no further as this cursed Pharaoh did but to day if you will heare his voice turne vnto him in true amendment of life and hee shall turne vnto you in mercie and loue eternall 5. Yea Sir God may happily deale thus with some poore people for example sake but he will regard the better sort of men and women who are of reputation in the world and not bring these heauie thinges vpon them But no saith your Chapter heere for this plague must light vpon all sorts from the first borne of Pharaoh which sitteth vpon the throne vnto the first borne of the Maid-seruant that grindeth at the Mill yea the Lord will not spare the very beasts No honours therefore or riches no friends or strength no pompe or port in this world may defend from him but he will smite all degrées and therefore let all degrées profit by it He will bring downe the mightie from their seates and cast euen Crownes vnto the dust Golde and Siluer are drosse before him and nothing can helpe but a reformed heart The sacrifice of God is a troubled spirit A broken and a contrite heart the Lord shall neuer despise Trust to this but bid all earthly Titles stand aloofe for they will not serue 6. Then there shall be a great crie throughout all the Land of Egypt such as was neuer none like nor shall be This is a consequent of Gods Plagues euer wheresoeuer they light Cries and great Cries woes and great woes But shall any good Childe offend his Heauenly Father till he force him to make him crie Shall wee not thinke of the daies of truth and peace till wee heare in euery
this a fore-shewing of that and that a true fulfilling of this In like sort doth S. Paule when he saith Our Passeouer is offered vp speaking of Christ If the Familie were too little to eate a whole Lambe then must they take their neighbours next vnto them to make a fit number Whereby was noted and figured that Christ is not deuided into diuers houses and families kingdomes and Countries but he doth vnite and gather diuers houses and Nations to make one Church euen as héere many did eate one Lambe A comfortable Figure and worthy often remembrance Wee may not deuide the Lambe but we must gather our selues to the Lambe and that is the true Church where people are so gathered Be sure then of the Lambe and not of the place where the Lambe once was but now is not féede vpon this Lambe in manner prescribed that is beléeue in Christ according to the Scriptures and be sure you are right other notes may deceaue you this will not And if as yet you be not thus gathered make no longer stay in so dangerous an estate but be reformed and blesse God for his Truth 4. Your Lambe shall be without blemish saith the next verse first to prefigure the puritie and vnspottednes of Christ frée and cleane from all sinne And secondly to teach that a more excellent ransome was to be had to saue man from sinne than in all mankinde was to be found which wholly was sinfull In Apish imitation of which immaculate puritie our profound Romists take great care that their Cake be whole round and sound not bitten nor broken but without blemish as this Paschal Lambe was giuing themselues rather to abolished Ceremonies than to the teaching of Christ now come in whom these Ceremonies had end It must be a Male not a female thereby figuring the spirituall strength of Christ according to which the Prophet Esay spake of him before That hee should deuide the spoile with the strong and that great number of Angels about the throne euen thousand thousands saying that he is worthie to receaue power and riches and wisedome and strength and honour and glorie and praise Thirdly the Lambe must bee of a yeere olde thereby to prefigure our Sauiours experience of infirmities and miseries which euen a daies continuance in this wretched world yéeldeth both to man and beast much more a yéere Of which the Prophet also foretolde when he said of Christ Hee is a man full of sorrowes and hath experience of infirmities Surely he hath borne our infirmities and caried our sorrowes c. Reade ouer the whole Chapter Whereunto the Apostle agréeth againe when he saith We haue not a High-Priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities but was in all things tempted in like sort yet without sinne The comfort and vse whereof followeth in the next verse Therefore let vs goe boldly vnto the throne of grace that wee may receaue mercie and finde grace to helpe in time of neede And indéede a Comfort of comforts it is that in his owne bodie and our true Nature it pleased him thus to taste our woes For hee did it onely that wee might be assured of his knowledge and loue that he both knoweth our case better than we can expresse it and in his loue towards vs will helpe and succour vs as shall be fit Fourthlie ye shall take it of the Lambes or of the Kids saith the Text To shadowe out how Christ should be taken from amongst the stocke of sinfull men from whom hee descended without sinne as appeareth by the Scripture 5. And you shall keepe it vnto the 14. day of this Moneth from the 10. day wherein it was taken Whereby Two things chiefely were figured First that Christ should not by and by suffer after he was borne but liue and abide a certaine time in the world and then die euen as this Lambe taken vp the 10. day was not killed till the 14. day All which we knowe was fulfilled accordingly he being at the time of his Passion about thirty and thrée yéeres olde Secondly it both serued to prepare their hearts to the right eating of it being a Remembrance before their eies those 4. daies before and also to prefigure vnto vs with what meditation and preparation wee ought euer vnto our liues end come to the eating of the true Passeouer whereof this Lambe was but a shadowe in that holy Sacrament which is left vnto vs as a Remembrance of his Passion for mankinde Other conceipts haue some Writers which I omit onely I will remember His words that saith Decimo quarto die immolabatur quia tunc plenilunium est Luna recepta luminis sui plenitudine Sole iam occidente in Oriente consurgit quia morienti Christo Sole iustitiae Ecclesia quae in Luna intelligitur ad vitam consurgit c. The 14. day this Lambe was offered because then the Moone being at full and rising in her full light when the Sunne was set thereby might bee shadowed that the Church vsuallie signified by the Moone riseth with light and to light that euer shall endure in great fulnes after the setting of the Sunne that is by the death of Christ the true Sunne both of light and life to all that faithfully beléeue in him 6. It was to be killed at night and why at night more than any other time Surely to note and remember vnto them alwaies the time of their Deliuerance out of Egypt which was in the night Againe it might shadowe out the time of Christ his comming in the flesh which was as it were in the Euening of the world that is in the last times 1. Cor. 10. In regard whereof as some haue noted many of his mercies and miracles were shewed vpon men in the Euening or towards Euening as when it is saide in the Gospell When the Euen was come they brought vnto him many that were possessed with Deuils and hee cast them out c. Likewise in Marke when Euen was come at what time the Sunne setteth they brought to him all that were diseased and hee healed them Thus shewing by the time of Euening that he was indéede that health of mankinde which in the latter time should come 7. The blood was to be sprinkled and striked vpon the doore posts with a bunch of Hyssope that it might be a signe for the Lord to passe ouer their houses by when he executed wrath vpon the Egyptians Non quod incorporea natura huiusmodi signis egeret sed quia conueniebat vt per symbolum intelligerent illi prouidentiam Dei c. Not that God had any neede of such signes but that by such outward meanes it was comfortable to them to knowe and be assured of Gods prouidence for their safety saith Theodoret. And it figutatiuely shewed the effect and vertue of Christes blood the true paschal Lambe euer to saue from
béene borne than without care so to sinne Now go we a little farther than this law expresly goeth and iudge in our owne heart if falshood in pledges committed to me by man be thus odious is not vnfaithfulnesse in Gods pledge much more odieus Remember the place to Timothie Custodi depositum That worthy thing which was cōmitted to thee keep through the holy-ghost which dwelleth in vs. What worthy pledge is this but the pure and holy doctrine of the word which I must neuer mingle with mans traditions The manner of teaching it if I be a Teacher must be plaine profitable and to the most edification not to the greatest ostentation Be faithfull in these things therefore for they are pledges lest with vs by God which he wil aske for againe and require an accompt what we haue done with them c. 4 For wanton and licentious life the Lord prouideth saying If a man entice a maid that is not betrothed lie with her he shall endow her and take her to wife But if her father refuse to giue her to him he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins Where you may obserue the seuerity of God the remisnes of man in punishing matters of this kinde For man made his law disiunctiue he shall marry her or giue her dowry But God maketh a copulatiue he shall marrie her and giue her dowrie yet leauing frée the fathers authoritie whether he would so bestow her or no. If the father would bestow her then both must he marrie her and endowe her because he had thus offended with her So God euer regarded parents consents in the placing of their children Yea Nature it selfe saw this equitie in Hermione the maid in Euripides who answered Orestes the sought her to wife that the mariage of her belonged to her father He that will may read S. Ambrose vpon the storie of Rebecca and sée his iudgement of this thing But why was not the maid punished also aswel as the man partly because yeares and sex weaknes of iudgement might be occasion of fall in her but chiefly because such money imposed vpon her must haue come from the parents who were innocent and had griefe inough by the fall of their child Furthermore this is to be remembred here that if the parents would bestow her neuer might he that had abused her put her away by bill of diuorce as other might The Romans did not inforce marriage because the man might be noble the woman meane or contrariwise the woman noble the man mean Wheras the Israelites were all alike noble descended from one the same house the pedegree knowne but i● he were rich he lost halfe of his goods if worth little his bodie was punished and he banished which was sharper 5 Of witches your Chapter saith Thou shalt not suffer a witch to liue which God would neuer haue laid downe if either there had béene no wi●ches or being yet they can do nothing as some haue to their blame affirmed The shiftes they vse to auoide this place are weake and by the best learned reiected God maketh no law in vaine but for more of this matter I refer you to the Commandement In this place saith One God ioyneth this law next after that of inticing young women because many times these witches are iustruments to work them to mens sinful desires The next law against vnnatural lustes with Beasts I passe ouer the fact being more filthy than to be spoken of Death it was by law and death eternall followeth the temporall God and Nature abhorre it and he tasteth neither of God nor Nature that committeth it The eyes of God sée all things and the Justice of God will finde out all things in time 6 He that offereth to any Gods saue vnto the Lord onely shal be slaine The like law you reade in Deut. If there bee found amongst you in any of thy Cities which the Lord thy God giueth the man or woman that hath wrought wickednesse in the sight of the Lord thy God in transgressing his couenants and hath gone and serued other Gods and worshiped them as the Sun or the Moone or any of the host of heauen which I haue not commanded and if it be told thee and so forth then stone that person to death c. In the 13. Chapter the like death is imposed vpon those that shall perswade draw to this sin So both worker and willer suffered death And indéede shoulde théeues dye for robbing man and not man dye for robbing God Can mans goods be compared with Gods honour No no. Againe if we smeare fealtie to the Prince his enemie Dye wée not worthely To sweare fealtie to the Diuell by Idolatrie is worse to God than that to man Happy were deceaued creatures if any thing would make them wise bring them backe againe to God only only and marke the word 7. Thou shalt not doo iniurie to a stranger neither opresse him forye were strangers in Egypt Ye shall not trouble any widowe nor fatherlesse childe For if thou vexe or trouble such and so he call and crie vnto mee I will surclie heare his crie Then shal my wrath be kindled and I will kill you with the sword and your wiues shal be widowes and your children fatherlesse Our state in this world is not tyed to any place but God at his pleasure may remooue vs euen when we thinke least therefore the Lord would haue them then and all men still favourable to strangers Experiences of euill past and expectances of future if God so please to haue it must make men forbeare those discourtesies to strangers that otherwise mans corruption will offer By the law of Nations it was euer forbidden and sharpely punished to violate the trust that a poore stranger hath in vs when he liueth with vs and vnder vs. The Athenians were good the Lacedemonians were bad and so praised and dispraised in Bookes to this day The next Chapter verse 9. teacheth this matter againe and often is it beaten vpon by God that they may remember it Hippias in Plato saith By Nature euery like is cozen to his like and surely it is a great knot among men likenesse either of wit manners iudgment or fortune c. Which Plutarch also witnesseth when he saith Senis lingua suanissima est seni puer puero mulier mulieri iucunda est Et aegrotus afficitur calamitate aegrotantis arūnosus socio calamitatum suam sententiam a scribit The speech of an old man pleaseth an other old man a childe contēteth a childe and a woman a woman One sicke body feeleth the paine of an other and pittieth it So do fellowes in affliction talke together and expresse each to other their mindes Wherefore God vseth for his reason here that they also haue bene Strangers in Egypt It pleaseth the good Spirit of God to vse this
such Incense as this in the lawe was and that also shadowed that no creature is to be prayed vnto but this honor reserued only to God Euery Morning and Euening this Incense was offered vp that so might bee shadowed the continuall vse and exercise of prayer both when wee rise and when wee goe to rest The Apostle therefore commandeth true CHRISTIANS to pray continually Thinke with your selfe I pray you as you reade this Note what fearefull negligence is in this behalfe and for your owne part neuer be guilty in it but let the Lord smell your swéete odours Morning and Euening at least sent vp to him which many wayes he assureth you are to him acceptable and to your selfe most profitable Last of all Note it that this Altar of incēse was once in a yeere sprinkled with the blood of the expiatorie sacrifice to signifie so that no prayer auaileth any thing with God vnlesse he or she that prayeth be reconciled to God in the blood of his Sonne Iesus Christ the true sacrifice of reconciliation So haue you this figure of the lawe euery way leading your prayers to God only in the Name and mediation of his Sonne Christ and all other waies and meanes condemned which if you be the Lords shall so sinke in your hart as all the Inchanters of Egypt shal not remooue you from yemaner of praying You may follow the meditatiō further if you please 3 Afterward the Lord spake vnto Moses saying when thou takest the summe of the children of Israel after their number then they shall giue euery man a redemption of his life c. Unto the seuenteenth verse This is the second part or point of this Chapter concerning a Tribute raised vpon the people of Israell toward the maintetenance of the Tabernacle and what belonged thereunto and diuers things wee may obserue in it First that to number people in a Land is lawfull And if you thinke of Dauid why he was plagued for so dooing surely it was not for that he numbred the people but because he did it in a pride and confidence in mans strength which indéede is very odious before God all victory and prosperitie resting in the helpe of God and not in man or horse or any humane meanes These are things men may vse not trusting in them but in the Lord but to slip from the Lord in any measure or degrée to a confidence and vaine hope in these is most sinfull The Hebrewes say Dauid offēded because he numbred the people and tooke not this Tribute here spoken of according to the lawe But the former opinion is more like Among the Romanes we read one Seruius ●ullus first ordained this mustering or numbering of the people that so he might know the number of able men for the warres the worth of them in worldly estate and so impose a Tribute accordingly with other such ends and vses But here neither wealth nor other such ends were respected rather obedience was aimed at and that they should professe themselues thus Gods people him their King and themselues his tributaries and so be strongly comforted euer in his protection and defence of them whose power no worldly Princes could match It was also a redemption of their liues or a matter expiatorie to them that there should be no plague among them when they were numbred How often this was is not mentioned whether euery yeare or euerie fiue yeare as it was in Rome How Moses numbred you may reade in the Booke of Numbers at large From twēty yeares olde and vpward they were numbred and what they gaue you reade in the Text. That the poore payde as much as the rich and the rich no more than the poore it is worthy noting It was a personall tribute imposed to testifie obedience to God and therefore equally was payde to signifie that God is no respecter of persons but the poore are as déere and acceptable vnto him dooing his will as the rich we are all wholly the Lords the price of our redemption is one the precious blood of the immaculate Lambe Christ Iesus In worldly matters the rich may go before vs but in matters belonging vnto God his seruice and worship we ought to be as forward as the rich c. Againe here may you thinke what an acceptable thing to God it is to preserue the Ministerie to giue to the Church on the contrary side how odious to spoile the Ministery to take from the Church what men women of better harts than we haue gaue to the Church You sée how this was not posted ouer to Princes and great men only but euen priuate men also must ioyne in this For if he be borne to inherite Heauen he must thinke himselfe borne to maintaine the meanes that leade vs vnto Heauen Our shéepe and cattle we prouide for because they labour for vs and féede vs what hearts then should wée haue to sée them comfortably maintained that labour for vs in a far higher sort féede vs with a much better foode They draw body and soule out of the pit of death and leade them both to eternall comfort Of this tribute againe was the question mooued in Christ his time For the Romanes hauing conquered tooke this tribute to themselues which was here appointed for God and this offended much the Iews but Christ knowing these legall types were ended by his comming bad them giue Caesar that which was his God that which was his Himself also paying for himself Peter 4 This Lauer spoken of in the next place wherein the Priestes washed their hands and feet when they went to performe their office plainly resembled how with vnwashen hands we ought not to medle with holy things that is with prophane hearts tongues or mindes as they doo that reade the Scriptures not to guide their liues but to maintaine table-discourses with vnholy tongs speake most vnholy and false things drawing the Scriptures to their iudgments not framing their iudgments according to the Scripture The Pharisies were great washers of the out-side and still left the in-side very foule Such washers still the world is full of But as Christ rebuked that superstitious folly in them so hee will iudge sharpely this hypocriticall mockery in vs. These washings againe in the law had a ●urther reach béeing vsed in Faith euen vnto the inward washing of the spirit whereof they were true Sacraments to the beléeuers So you sée by Dauid in his Psalme Wash me O Lord and I shall be cleane that is inwardly inwardly O Lord by thy blessed Spirit from my foule transgression and fall So you may sée by the Prophet Esay 1. 16. 17. Wash you make you cleane how it followeth take you away the euill works from before mine eyes cease to doo euill Learne to doo well seeke iudgment relieue the oppressed iudge the fatherlesse and defend the Widow This washing was shadowed by the other and wrought by Gods holy
of Reconciliation to himselfe reputing vs now iust for his Sonne Christ and Sonnes and Heires of all heauenly benefits with the blessing of his Spirit whereby wée walke in his calling béeing guided and gouerned therby in the same with the blessing of acceptance of all our workes though full of imperfection and weaknesse and with this great blessing That all aduersitie becommeth a helpe to vs to draw vs to Heauen and eternall rest c. How are wée bound to loue such a GOD Let vs often fall into the reckoning of it and rise vp in thankefull speaches and thoughts as others of his seruants haue done before vs vpon the same cause Namely Saint Augustin whose wordes are these Minus te amat O Deus qui aliquid tecum amat quod non propter te amat O GOD hee loueth thee not as much as hee should who loueth any thing els but thee which he loueth not for thee Saint Cyprian Disce nihil Deo praeponere quia Deus nihiltibi praeposuit Learne O man to prefer nothing in thy loue before God because he hath preferred nothing before thee in his loue No no not the life and blood of his owne deare and onely Sonne Saint Bernard Quando ignorabam me instruxit quando errabam me reduxit quando steti me tenuit quando cecidi me erexit quando veni me suscepit c O quid retribuam When I was ignorant he instructed mee when I erred he reclaymed mee when I stood hee held me vp when I fell he raysed me when I came to him he receiued me c O what should I giue to the Lord for these fauours c. 4 And the glory of the Lord appeared to all the people And there came a fire out from the Lord and consumed vpon the Altar the Burnt-offering and the fat which when all the people sawe they gaue thankes and fell on their faces or they gaue a shoute for ioy Thus did the Lord please to confirme both that maner of worshipping him by such Sacrifices and the Ministerie of Aaron and his sonnes now chosen and consecrated to that Office The like credite he gaue to Elias his Prophet When fire from Heauen came downe and consumed the Burnt-offering and the wood and the stones and the dust licked vp the water that was in the ditch Which the people also sawe and there fell againe vpon their faces and sayd The Lord He is GOD The Lord Hee is GOD. Againe When Salomon had made an ende of praying fire came downe from Heauen and consumed the Burnt-offering and the Sacrifices and the glory of the Lord filled the House Such mercie in the Lord to méete with mans weakenesse is duely and carefully to bée thought of all péeuish frowardnesse to bée instructed and to beléeue as a most vnfit thing for any that looke for Heauen to be abandoned and cast away Left after all meanes in mercie offered to winne vs and saue vs wée be destroyed with some fearefull iudgement that all the world may talke of vs for our obstinacie This I say because euen this gracious God is the same to man by his Holy-word and infinite fauours séeking vs as lost Shéepe to be wonne vnto him Let vs read let vs search let vs day and night indeuoure to know his holy Will and then constantly and faithfully walke in the same whilest we haue a day to liue This fire from Heauen did not plainlier confirme them than the euidence of his Word doth all those at this day that will looke into it And aswell may we at this day fall vpon our faces and giue a shoute in thankefulnesse for the great glory of the same in the Ministerie of his Seruants indued with great gifts of knowledge and power to expound open the same vnto vs as they did héere or in other places for such visible Lestimonies of his approbation God strike vs and worke with vs for his mercies sake that wée may liue and not die praysing and blessing his Name for euer for his Godnesse Amen Amen CHAP. X. IN the former Chapter hauing shewed by that miracle of fire frō heauen how he accepteth of worship done according to his will now in this by a dreadfull iudgement vpon the two sonnes of Aaron he sheweth how he abhorreth all presumption of man to serue him any other way The sinne and death of the young men for their sinne is layd-downe in these words But Nadab and Abihu the sonnes of Aaron tooke either of them his Censar and put fire therein and put incense thereupon and offered strange fire before the Lord which he had not commaunded them Therefore a fire went out from the Lord and deuoured them so they dyed before the Lord. Their sinne was then that to burne incense withall they tooke not the fire from the Altar of that which came downe from Heauen and was preserued by the diligence of the Priests till the Captiuitie of Babilon but other fire which therefore is called strange fire because it was not fire appointed and commaunded Which fault in mans eyes may séeme to haue excuse ann not to deserue so fearefull a punishment For they were but yet gréene in their office and so of ignorance might offend being not yet well acquainted with the nature of their Office Againe of forgetfulnesse they might offend not remembring or thinking of the matter as they ought Thirdly there was no malice in them or purpose to doe euill but wholly they aymed at Gods seruice with a true meaning although in the manner they missed somewhat But all these and whatsoeuer like excuses were as figge-leaues before God vaine and weake to defend them from guiltinesse in the breach of his commaundement and not withstanding any such they are thus fearefully and dreadfully deuoured with fire from God that they then we no● and all flesh to the worlds end might learne and settle in our hearts two thinges First with what seueritie the Lord challengeth defendeth his authoritie in laying-downe the way and manner of his worship not leauing it to any creature to meddle with but according to prescription and appointment from him Content he is that men shall make lawes for humane matters concerning their worldly estate in this earth as shal be fittest for the place where they liue lawes against murder theft oppression c. but for his diuine worship he onlywill prescribe it himselfe and what he appoynteth that must be done and that onely or else Nadab and Abihu their punishment expected that is Gods wrath expected in such manner as he shall please The Poynt is good to be carefully marked and would god it might take full place in all hearts The Scriptures are plaine and they would be seriously thought of you shall not doe euery man what seemeth good in his owne eies but what I cōmaund what I I command that that shall yee doe c. 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this be not Saint Iohn telleth vs Hee Hee not she shee is the propitiation for our sinnes And therefore Come vnto him all that trauell not vnto her c. But thus séeing our manifold vncleanenes and the right remedie of it by modestly and chastly reading ouer this Chapter I wade no further in it This is a taste of the vse of it More will follow in the next Chapter and Chapter 23. CHAP. XVI 1 STill the Lord goeth on to note mans imperfections how he is freed from them séeing herein consisteth all that wée truely know our selues to be as we are and the way of God appointed for our remedie First hée forbiddeth Aaron at al times to enter into the holiest of all whereby may be learned that euen Ministers aswell as other men are not rashly to enter into all the things of God but to stand in reuerence of some mysteries either dealing not at all or very aduisedly and sparingly with them as their nature requireth 2 It is shewed how he should come in when hée did enter Namely with a yong bullocke for a sinne offering and so foorth Learne wée may by it with what ornaments men and women should come before God It is not silke nor veluet that he careth for neither the costly Iewels of pearle and stone that wée thinke so highly of but come with a sinne offering that is come with an humble acknowledgement as this sinne offering figured that thou art a sinner confesse it to God with a gréeuing heart and bring Iesus Christ in thy soule with thée offering him by thy true faith to God his Father as a sure safetie for all sinners against deserued wrath and punishment 3 Hee must also put on the holy linnen coate c. Another shadow of Christ his righteousnes wherewith wée must be clothed and couered if wée euer finde acceptance with God For to that end Aaron did change his garment to shewe that hée sustayned an other person who was holy he himselfe beeing but a man subiect to imperfection and sinne To which end tended also his washing and sacrifice héere mentioned 4 This likewise serued to beat into the people their corruption when they sawe Aaron thus changed that was the Priest chosen of God and anoynted with the holy Oyle For if hee might not enter but in such sort how much lesse might they appeare at any time before God but in Christ and by Christ shadowed in all these sacrifices And concerning this once entring into the Holy place you haue had the figure of it before and the Place to the Hebre. noted Chap. 9. verse 8. Aaron entred but once a yéere and Christ but once the Tabernacles diuers Aaron by blood Christ by blood but the blood diuers Aaron made an Atonement Christ made an Atonement but in a differing manner Aaron outwardly or ciuily as touching the sight of man Christ of the conscience truely and rightly and touching God Hebr. 9. verse 9. 13. Aaron often Heb. 10. 11. Christ but once verse 12. 14. Aaron confessed sinnes and layd them vpon the Goate but his owne sinnes aswell as the peoples Christ had no sinnes of his owne and ours hee bare himselfe and layd them vpon himselfe not vpon any creature whatsoeuer 5 The two hee Goates béeing presented lots were to be cast ouer them one Lot for the Lord and another for the Scape Goate Thus was it shadowed that in a sinner there is nothing to make him worthy of God his choise And therefore as GOD would not chuse either the one Goate or other but by lot the one was appoynted and not by choyse so wee are accepted whensoeuer we finde fauour without all merit or matter worth or dignitie in our selues to mooue the Lord to such goodnesse 6 The Goate vpon which the Lords lot fell was offered for sinne-offering And Incense cast vpon the fire to make a cloude to couer the Mercy-seate that Aaron dyed not the one shadowing the death of the Sonne of God the other with what feare reuerence we ought euer to come before God For if to Aaron the Maiestie of him were so dangerous how much more to others not to bée compared to Aaron Would God we thought of this euer when we come to Church to doe our duties to him Then would there not in that place bée so much light behauiour and sléepie vsage of our selues as is by which things the holy place is defiled verse 16. Homines ita contaminant Dei sacra ne quid tamen discedat eorum naturae nec dignitas violetur Quare diserte exprimit Moses purgari Sanctuarium ab inquinamentis non suis sed Filiorum Israel Men doe so pollute the holy things of God that nothing departeth from their nature neither is their glorie violated Therefore playnly doth Moses lay downe that the Sanctuarie is to bee purged from pollutions not of their owne but of the Children of Israel 7 But as touching the other Goate called the Scape Goate it was brought aliue And Aaron saith God shall put both his hands vpon his head of it and confesse ouer him all the iniquities of the Ch●ildren of Israel all their trespasses in all their sinnes putting them vpon the head of the Goate and shall send him away by the hand of a man appointed into the wildernesse So the Goate shall beare vpon him all their iniquities into the land that is not inhabited c. From this Law of God no doubt did spring that Custome among the Heathens who offering Sacrifices as Herodotus witnesseth of the Aegyptians vsed to banne and curse the head of the beast offered in Sacrifice with these words That if any Euill bee to come either vpon the Sacrificers themselues or vpon the whole Countrey of Aegypt it would please the Gods to turne all vpon that Head The Massilians also yearely vsed to make an Atonement or expiation for their Citie with some holy man whom decked and set out with holy garments and with Garlands after the maner of a Sacrifice they led through the Citie and putting all the euils vppon his head that might any way hang ouer their Citie they cast him into the Sea sacrificing of him so vnto Neptune speaking these words with great solemnitie Be thou an expiation for vs. Thus the Heathen catched at things but not in a right maner whereby wée may well sée what a darkenesse it is to bee depriued of the light of the Word of God In like maner receiuing it from the Doctrine of the olde Fathers by the tradition of Noah his sonnes that there should in time come a Man who taking vpon him the sinnes of all men should become a Sacrifice for the saluation of all men and not vnderstanding the maner how this should bée they vsed in great extremities perils as Plagues Famine Warres c to offer vp men to their Gods to appease their wrath thereby So in Liuie wée