of_o eminent_a observation_n as_o 1_o mount_n sinai_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o late_a time_n for_o a_o monastery_n of_o maronites_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o hill_n so_o high_a that_o both_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n may_v be_v thence_o see_v but_o easy_a of_o ascent_n by_o reason_n of_o step_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o that_o begin_v to_o go_v up_o it_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n will_v hardly_o overcome_v the_o top_n of_o it_o till_o the_o afternoon_n the_o monastery_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o former_o very_o well_o endow_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o eugenius_n bishop_n hereof_o to_o the_o archduke_n charles_n anno_fw-la 1569._o complain_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v sell_v all_o their_o land_n and_o that_o himself_o and_o the_o monk_n be_v fain_o to_o pawn_v their_o holy_a vessel_n and_o take_v up_o money_n on_o usury_n here_o be_v also_o a_o mesque_fw-la or_o mesquit_fw-la of_o turk_n who_o resort_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o this_o hill_n as_o well_o as_o the_o christian_n 2._o mount_v horeb_n where_o the_o israelite_n worship_v the_o molten_n calf_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o mount_n sinai_n but_o not_o so_o high_a on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o church_n also_o and_o a_o monastery_n of_o coloires_n or_o greek_a monk_n at_o the_o bottom_n exceed_v hospitable_a to_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v of_o free_a cost_n and_o cheerful_o show_v they_o all_o the_o place_n worth_a observation_n which_o the_o scripture_n mention_v in_o that_o tract_n both_o hill_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v melani_n or_o the_o black_a mountain_n the_o last_o now_o call_v orel_n 3._o mount_v hor_n border_v on_o idumaea_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o aaron_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o petra_n the_o name-given_a to_o this_o part_n at_o first_o call_v recem_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o midian_a 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for_o his_o life_n the_o heaven_n themselves_o if_o dion_n who_o be_v never_o spare_v of_o the_o like_a prodigy_n may_v be_v believe_v fight_v against_o the_o roman_n with_o thunder_n light_v whirlwind_n and_o tempest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o make_v any_o approach_n to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o end_n subdue_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n in_o such_o esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o keep_v here_o their_o choice_a treasure_n and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n much_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o christian_n as_o the_o key_n that_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o palestine_n on_o the_o south_n border_n whereof_o not_o far_o from_o mount_n hor_n beforementioned_a the_o town_n be_v situate_a the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n when_o first_o under_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o latin_a bishop_n when_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n be_v the_o lord_n thereof_o 2._o bosra_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n because_o by_o he_o repair_v when_o decay_a and_o ruin_v afterward_o by_o alexander_n severus_n make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o last_o most_o certain_a and_o for_o such_o testify_v by_o this_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o a_o ancient_a coin_n col_n bostran_n t._n r._n alexandrian_n ae_n memorable_a also_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o philip_n the_o emperor_n one_o of_o that_o alexander_n next_o successor_n by_o who_o it_o be_v cause_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v call_v philippus_n for_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n remove_v hither_o from_o petra_n somewhat_o before_o the_o time_n of_o justiman_n but_o by_o who_o i_o find_v not_o and_o for_o be_v the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o titus_n hence_o sumarn_v bostrenus_n a_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n a_o city_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o most_o that_o be_v mention_v gen._n 36._o 33._o though_o there_o account_v of_o as_o a_o city_n of_o edom_n to_o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o do_v belong_v and_o be_v still_o remain_v and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o buffer_v 3._o elama_n on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v hence_o sinus_n elaniticus_n 4._o phara_n reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o a_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n from_o whence_o the_o wilderness_n of_o paran_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n 5._o berenice_n so_o call_v from_o some_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n but_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o esion-gebe_a one_o of_o the_o station_n or_o encamp_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o make_v by_o solomon_n the_o ordinary_a harbour_n for_o his_o ship_n which_o sail_v to_o ophir_n in_o the_o east-indies_n 6._o sur_fw-fr the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o amalekite_n give_v name_n to_o the_o wilderness_n or_o desert_n of_o sur_n come_v close_o up_o to_o it_o remarkable_a for_o the_o first_o encamp_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o miraculons_a passage_n over_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o defeat_n which_o saul_n give_v to_o the_o amaleknes_n who_o he_o smite_v from_o havilah_n to_o this_o place_n 7._o havilah_n so_o call_v from_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n be_v the_o further_a border_n of_o these_o amalekite_n and_o ismachte_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n as_o sur_n be_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 8._o madian_n so_o call_v of_o madian_a the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n situate_v towards_o the_o red_a sea_n also_o the_o city_n of_o jethro_n who_o daughter_n zipporah_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o moses_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o court_n of_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v by_o god_n secret_a providence_n direct_v hither_o that_o keep_v the_o flock_n of_o jethro_n in_o the_o desert_n adjoin_v he_o may_v acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n through_o which_o he_o after_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n 9_o rephaim_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o moses_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o amalekite_n and_o to_o which_o the_o say_v jethro_n come_v to_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n advise_v he_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o burden_n which_o the_o government_n of_o so_o great_a a_o people_n will_v else_o bring_v upon_o he_o 10._o kadesh-barne_n the_o station_n of_o the_o tribe_n when_o the_o spy_n which_o be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n return_v back_o unto_o they_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o miriam_n the_o prophetess_n and_o 11_o thara_n no_o less_o memorable_a for_o the_o mutiny_n and_o punishment_n of_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abirom_n the_o place_n remember_v numb_a 33._o 27._o but_o other_o will_v have_v 12._o makheloth_n mention_v v._n 25._o of_o that_o chapter_n to_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o that_o action_n the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a in_o this_o particular_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o encamp_a place_n be_v most_o of_o they_o in_o this_o part_n of_o arabus_n i_o omit_v of_o purpose_n as_o obvious_a in_o the_o scripture_n unto_o every_o reader_n as_o i_o do_v also_o some_o of_o the_o city_n of_o moab_n and_o ammon_n account_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n as_o city_n of_o this_o province_n but_o speak_v of_o already_o in_o our_o description_n of_o palestine_n to_o which_o more_o proper_o belong_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o madianites_fw-la the_o ismaelite_n the_o amalekite_n and_o the_o child_n of_o chus_n who_o dwell_v promiscuous_o together_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o one_o another_o the_o merchant_n which_o buy_v joseph_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v indifferent_o call_v midianites_n and_o ismaelite_n gen._n 37._o 28._o and_o zipporah_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n who_o questionless_a be_v a_o daughter_n of_o madian_n be_v
another_o till_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o destroy_v 2_o chron._n 20._o 23._o from_o this_o time_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o that_o probable_o they_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o their_o former_a dwelling_n when_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a by_o tiglath_n pileser_n possess_v hereof_o and_o of_o other_o their_o habitation_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekias_n king_n of_o judah_n when_o vanquish_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o assyrian_n under_o nabuchadnezzar_n nor_o find_v we_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v the_o name_n of_o moab_n be_v forget_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o south_n part_n of_o their_o country_n lay_v to_o arabia_n petraea_n as_o the_o east_n part_n be_v to_o that_o also_o of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o jew_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o palestinian_o 3._o the_o ammonite_n inhabit_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n and_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n from_o arocr_n on_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr as_o well_o within_o the_o mountain_n of_o galaaed_n as_o without_o the_o same_o the_o seat_n in_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o rapharm_n and_o zamzummins_n a_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n as_o the_o emmins_n be_v but_o vanquish_v also_o as_o the_o other_o by_o cherdorlaomor_n athtaroth_n and_o heth_n be_v then_o the_o principal_a of_o their_o habitation_n succeed_v to_o in_o their_o desolate_a and_o forsake_a dwelling_n by_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n the_o other_o son_n of_o lot_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o moab_n both_o house_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n these_o ammonite_n be_v conquer_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o country_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o jaboc_n by_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n as_o the_o moabite_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o they_o by_o sehon_n a_o monument_n of_o which_o subjection_n be_v the_o bed_n of_o og_n find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o ammon_n there_o to_o be_v see_v when_o moses_n have_v subdue_v the_o king_n of_o the_o amorites_n as_o appear_v deut._n 3_o chief_a city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o israelite_n first_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v 1._o rabbah_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o their_o king_n take_v by_o og_n of_o basan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o again_o quit_v as_o it_o seem_v on_o the_o come_n of_o moses_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n memorabble_n in_o succeed_v time_n for_o the_o death_n of_o vriah_n slay_v here_o by_o a_o design_n of_o david_n when_o besiege_v by_o joab_n who_o ha_v bring_v it_o to_o term_n of_o yield_v send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o come_v before_o it_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v a_o place_n to_o defensible_a environ_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr and_o therefore_o call_v the_o city_n of_o waâ—ers_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 27._o afterward_o repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o like_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o situation_n honour_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o philadelphia_n 2._o dathema_n suppose_v to_o be_v rithma_n by_o the_o learned_a junius_n mention_v num._n 33._o 18._o the_o hebrew_n letter_n d._n and_o r._n be_v much_o alike_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n among_o the_o ammonite_n 3._o min_v in_o the_o south_n border_n and_o 4._o abel_n vinearum_fw-la in_o the_o east_n border_n of_o ammon_n both_o mention_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o people_n when_o subdue_v by_o jephte_n 4._o mitspa_n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n and_o at_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o jephte_n but_o afterward_o recover_v by_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v when_o utter_o destroy_v and_o burn_v by_o judas_n maccabeaus_a 1_o macc._n 5._o 35._o 6_o magod_o and_o 7._o bosor_n two_o other_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o ammonite_n there_o also_o mention_v but_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o galaad_n by_o which_o name_n or_o by_o that_o of_o gileadite_n all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v as_o for_o those_o ammonite_n they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o israel_n as_o they_o pass_v towards_o canaan_n neither_o provoke_v they_o nor_o provoke_v by_o they_o to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n afterward_o not_o well_o please_v that_o they_o be_v no_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o og_n of_o basan_n confer_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o moses_n on_o the_o tribe_n of_o gad_n they_o join_v with_o the_o midianite_n in_o their_o expedition_n but_o worsted_n by_o the_o puissance_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o gedeon_n they_o lay_v still_o a_o while_n till_o stir_v up_o by_o some_o secret_a motion_n from_o almighty_a god_n to_o avenge_v he_o on_o that_o sinful_a and_o idolatrous_a people_n who_o by_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a have_v provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n prosperous_a in_o it_o for_o a_o time_n till_o his_o wrath_n be_v pacify_v who_o have_v make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o chastise_v his_o people_n deliver_v up_o his_o rod_n to_o be_v burn_v by_o jepthe_n vanquish_v and_o drive_v home_o by_o he_o with_o a_o very_a great_a saughter_n not_o so_o much_o chrush_v by_o the_o unsuccessefulness_n of_o this_o attempt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n they_o break_v out_o again_o and_o besiege_a jabesh_n gilead_n nabas_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v then_o their_o king_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o city_n into_o great_a extremity_n will_v give_v they_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o every_o man_n right_a eye_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a target_n on_o their_o left_a arm_n wherewith_o the_o eye_n on_o that_o side_n be_v whole_o shadow_v they_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o future_a service_n but_o saul_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o save_v they_o from_o that_o shame_n and_o loss_n for_o that_o cause_n so_o offensive_a to_o nabas_n that_o to_o despite_v he_o he_o show_v friendship_n to_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n a_o courtesy_n which_o david_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o that_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o hanan_n the_o son_n of_o nabas_n to_o make_v acknowledgement_n of_o it_o and_o to_o confirm_v the_o amity_n which_o he_o have_v with_o his_o father_n but_o find_v so_o ill_a requital_n from_o he_o that_o instead_o of_o thanks_o and_o kind_a accepance_n his_o 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his_o son_n who_o so_o increase_v the_o ribute_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o father_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n ten_o thousand_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o many_o of_o barley_n teach_v by_o this_o lesson_n how_o to_o value_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n they_o continue_v either_o quiet_a neighbour_n or_o obedient_a subject_n though_o much_o improve_v in_o power_n and_o reputation_n by_o regain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a dwelling_n on_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n to_o the_o land_n of_o assyria_n by_o tiglath_n phul-assur_n for_o after_o this_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o common_a danger_n baulis_n their_o king_n be_v so_o strict_a a_o confederate_n
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subdivide_v into_o several_a region_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 1._o serica_n have_v on_o the_o east_n some_o part_n of_o china_n on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o china_n and_o some_o part_n of_o india_n on_o the_o north_n altay_v or_o sâ—yshia_fw-la extra_fw-la moutem_fw-la imaum_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n of_o imans_n in_o which_o i_o follow_v not_o the_o bound_n lay_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n who_o for_o want_v of_o that_o knowledge_n in_o these_o remote_a country_n which_o these_o latter_a age_n have_v afford_v be_v fain_o to_o shut_v it_o up_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o a_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la at_o the_o present_a it_o be_v call_v cathay_n and_o that_o most_o probable_o from_o the_o chatae_fw-la a_o scythian_a people_n who_o subdue_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n become_v master_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o name_n of_o serica_n it_o be_v derive_v original_o from_o sera_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o whence_o the_o people_n have_v the_o name_n of_o seres_n very_o industrious_a in_o their_o time_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n make_v of_o a_o fine_a wool_n grow_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n from_o hence_o name_v serica_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o roman_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n tanâ—_n multiplici_fw-la apere_fw-la tam_fw-la longinquo_fw-la orbe_fw-la potitur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o publico_fw-la matrona_fw-la transluceat_fw-la being_n faâ—â—e_v fetch_v and_o dear-bough_n they_o be_v good_a for_o lady_n nor_o be_v they_o industrious_a only_a but_o chaste_a and_o temperate_a the_o name_n of_o thief_n and_o whore_n be_v not_o know_v among_o they_o they_o eat_v not_o any_o unclean_a flesh_n nor_o use_v the_o company_n of_o their_o wife_n either_o after_o conception_n or_o during_o their_o menstrual_a purgation_n so_o moderate_a of_o diet_n that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 200_o year_n the_o quietness_n and_o mildness_n of_o their_o disposition_n help_v much_o thereto_o of_o 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neither_o will_v he_o be_v call_v romulus_n though_o he_o much_o desire_v it_o lest_o they_o shall_v suppose_v that_o he_o do_v affect_v the_o tyranny_n when_o the_o people_n call_v he_o dictator_n he_o rend_v his_o garment_n desire_v they_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o a_o name_n so_o hate_v and_o be_v once_o call_v lord_n dominus_fw-la he_o forbid_v also_o that_o title_n by_o public_a edict_n princeps_fw-la senatus_n be_v the_o only_a title_n he_o admit_v well_o know_v that_o the_o like_a glorious_a attribute_n be_v heap_v on_o his_o father_n julius_fw-la by_o they_o which_o least_o love_v he_o only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o into_o hatred_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v dispatch_v nor_o be_v he_o ignorant_a that_o the_o common_a people_n lead_v more_o by_o appearance_n than_o truth_n discorned_a name_n more_o plain_o than_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o only_a course_n to_o make_v greatness_n stand_v firm_o be_v to_o receive_v extraordinary_a power_n under_o a_o title_n not_o offensive_a the_o name_n also_o of_o augustus_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v something_o in_o he_o more_o than_o mortal_a he_o refuse_v not_o as_o a_o title_n express_v more_o dignity_n and_o reverence_n than_o authority_n and_o have_v please_v himself_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o title_n he_o next_o proceed_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o thus_o pursue_v 20._o when_o first_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v for_o ten_o year_n receive_v the_o government_n there_o be_v appoint_v unto_o he_o two_o cohort_n of_o praetorian_a soldier_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n allow_v the_o double_a wage_n of_o a_o legionary_a soldier_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o vigilant_a and_o needful_a in_o their_o charge_n over_o these_o he_o appoint_v two_o prefect_n or_o governor_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n we_o may_v best_o term_v they_o to_o commit_v the_o charge_n to_o one_o only_a may_v breed_v danger_n to_o more_o confusion_n agrippina_n to_o settle_v nero_n in_o the_o empire_n prevail_v with_o claudius_n to_o make_v burrus_n who_o she_o have_v at_o her_o devotion_n the_o sole_a captain_n and_o nimphidius_n fall_v from_o his_o hope_n of_o set_v galba_n beside_o the_o quishon_n desire_v the_o command_n of_o the_o guard_n as_o the_o next_o step_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o captain_n he_o observe_v two_o rule_n first_o he_o ever_o choose_v they_o exit_fw-la ordine_fw-la equestri_fw-la not_o senatorio_n lest_o that_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n join_v to_o so_o high_a a_o birth_n may_v startle_v their_o resolution_n to_o some_o design_n against_o his_o quiet_n second_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o two_o such_o which_o be_v of_o contrary_a humour_n and_o somewhat_o at_o odds_o that_o so_o the_o ill_a intent_n of_o the_o one_o if_o they_o shall_v harbour_v any_o may_v be_v thwart_v and_o reveal_v by_o the_o other_o and_o both_o in_o a_o noble_a emulation_n shall_v contend_v to_o be_v most_o forward_o in_o his_o service_n the_o next_o course_n which_o he_o take_v for_o his_o own_o security_n be_v a_o law_n he_o make_v to_o curb_v the_o will_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v former_o unlawful_a to_o question_v a_o bondman_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o lord_n augustus_n pass_v a_o act_n that_o all_o such_o bondman_n shall_v be_v first_o sell_v to_o he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o keep_v the_o lord_n before_o presume_v on_o the_o secrecy_n of_o their_o slave_n from_o all_o close_a and_o private_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o have_v thus_o strengthen_v his_o person_n he_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o imperial_a censoriall_a and_o tribunitian_a authority_n together_o with_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n as_o emperor_n and_o general_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n he_o can_v press_v soldier_n raise_v tax_n proclaim_v war_n make_v peace_n yea_o and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o very_o best_a and_o stout_a of_o the_o senator_n as_o censor_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o reform_v corrupt_a manner_n inquire_v after_o man_n carriage_n to_o take_v in_o and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n who_o he_o list_v to_o place_n &_o displace_v the_o people_n from_o a_o honourable_a tribe_n to_o a_o less_o honourable_a yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v call_v censor_n as_o a_o name_n too_o inferior_a but_o accept_v the_o prerogative_n of_o it_o after_o the_o surrendry_a of_o manutius_n and_o his_o associate_n two_o man_n so_o unfit_a for_o that_o magistracy_n that_o they_o can_v object_v no_o crime_n to_o old_a or_o young_a of_o which_o themselves_o be_v not_o guilty_a the_o tribunitian_a authority_n enable_v he_o to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n attempt_v against_o his_o like_n it_o preserve_v his_o person_n from_o all_o contumely_n and_o injury_n give_v he_o power_n to_o punish_v as_o a_o exerable_a person_n yea_o and_o without_o any_o formality_n of_o the_o law_n whosoever_o have_v offend_v he_o either_o in_o word_n or_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n it_o make_v he_o a_o little_a more_o reverence_v not_o more_o potent_a only_o it_o add_v to_o his_o title_n the_o stile_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n or_o chief_a bishop_n and_o make_v he_o of_o authority_n among_o the_o priest_n and_o in_o sacred_a matter_n thing_n that_o concern_v religion_n the_o light_n of_o reason_n teach_v he_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n to_o have_v command_n on_o all_o his_o people_n he_o have_v be_v else_o but_o half_a a_o monarch_n such_o as_o some_o prince_n be_v with_o we_o who_o quit_v their_o clergy_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o foreign_a head_n 21._o these_o several_a prerogative_n annex_v together_o seem_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o he_o so_o cunning_o deal_v with_o the_o senator_n that_o they_o give_v he_o a_o general_a exemption_n from_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o once_o obtain_v he_o serious_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o settle_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o to_o settle_v it_o that_o by_o unite_n all_o party_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o interess_n it_o may_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o such_o frequent_a and_o tumultuous_a alteration_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o but_o herein_o when_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o ancient_a platform_n he_o find_v no_o small_a difficulty_n the_o form_n describe_v by_o plato_n show_v rather_o how_o a_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v than_o how_o it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n though_o breed_v in_o the_o free_a state_n of_o greece_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o monarchy_n but_o his_o discourse_n dark_a and_o speculative_a and_o not_o easy_o reduce_v to_o practice_n solon_n afford_v the_o people_n too_o much_o authority_n the_o noble_n too_o little_a the_o king_n none_o the_o old_a cartlâ—â—ginian_a legislator_n attribute_v too_o much_o to_o riches_n too_o little_a to_o virtue_n the_o persian_a lawmaker_n indulge_v the_o king_n too_o much_o to_o the_o subject_n nothing_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lycurgus_n in_o his_o model_n of_o the_o state_n of_o sparta_n ascribe_v too_o little_a to_o the_o king_n and_o too_o much_o to_o the_o senate_n zaleucus_n be_v rather_o the_o author_n of_o some_o particular_a law_n than_o the_o framer_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n phaleas_n and_o hippodamus_n as_o unimitable_a altogether_o as_o plato_n see_v therefore_o that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a pattern_n do_v come_v home_o to_o his_o purpose_n and_o withal_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o â—â—nixt_a form_n of_o rule_n be_v not_o equal_o balance_v and_o by_o consequence_n subject_a unto_o change_n he_o resolve_v to_o frame_v his_o commonwealth_n out_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o three_o good_a form_n their_o imperfection_n be_v reject_v reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o supreme_a majesty_n to_o the_o senate_n eminent_a authority_n to_o the_o people_n convenient_a liberty_n all_o in_o a_o just_a and_o fit_a proportion_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n he_o do_v so_o mix_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o one_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o all_o that_o both_o the_o lord_n and_o people_n without_o fear_n of_o bondage_n or_o sedition_n enjoy_v their_o accustom_a freedom_n the_o consul_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o city_n assemble_v as_o former_o they_o use_v matter_n of_o state_n they_o handle_v by_o themselves_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a nation_n they_o hear_v and_o dispatch_v the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o the_o comitia_fw-la to_o enact_v law_n and_o elect_a magistrate_n as_o in_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n yet_o so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n nominate_v the_o successive_a magistrate_n leave_v the_o confirmation_n of_o he_o to_o that_o people_n so_o that_o
terra_fw-la dilavoro_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o st_n peter_n patrimony_n call_v ancient_o campania_n fellix_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fertility_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n or_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n by_o some_o modern_a latinist_n name_v campania_n antiqâ—a_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o latium_n which_o they_o now_o call_v campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it or_o campania_n nova_n and_o for_o the_o other_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n or_o terra_fw-la laboratoris_fw-la it_o be_v give_v to_o it_o from_o the_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n and_o carrying_z in_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o but_o neither_o the_o reason_n nor_o the_o name_n so_o new_a as_o some_o man_n suppose_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o old_a as_o pliny_n who_o call_v these_o part_n sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o laboria_n sometime_o of_o campus_n laborinus_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la ingens_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la colendo_fw-la sit_fw-la labour_n because_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n it_o require_v to_o till_o it_o and_o the_o great_a profit_n reap_v by_o they_o who_o do_v till_o and_o manure_v it_o the_o country_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a in_o wine_n and_o wheat_n that_o by_o florus_n the_o historian_n it_o be_v call_v cereris_fw-la &_o bacchi_fw-la certamen_fw-la and_o deserve_o too_o for_o in_o this_o noble_a region_n one_o may_v see_v large_a and_o beautiful_a field_n overshade_v with_o rich_a vine_n thick_a and_o delightful_a wood_n sweet_a fountain_n and_o most_o wholesome_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n useful_a as_o well_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n campania_n as_o delight_v and_o pleasure_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o a_o covetous_a mind_n can_v possible_o aim_v at_o or_o a_o carnal_a covet_v town_n of_o note_n here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o elder_a time_n the_o principal_a whereof_o 1_o cajeta_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n from_o the_o crookedness_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v by_o strabo_n to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n the_o word_n in_o the_o laconian_a language_n signify_v crooked_a other_o will_v have_v it_o so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi with_o reference_n to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o fleet_n of_o aeneas_n by_o the_o trojan_a lady_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v force_v again_o to_o go_v to_o sea_n where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o extreme_o toss_v in_o their_o former_a voyage_n but_o why_o that_o fact_n commit_v on_o the_o further_a coast_n of_o sicil_n shall_v be_v so_o solemn_o commemorate_a here_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v far_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o caâ—eta_n the_o nurse_n of_o aeneas_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o be_v bury_v here_o or_o hereabout_o aeneas_n be_v affirm_v to_o have_v build_v this_o town_n of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n aeneid_n lib._n 7._o tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la littoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la aeneia_n nutrix_fw-la aeternam_fw-la moriens_fw-la famam_fw-la cajeta_fw-la dedisti_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v aeneas_z nurse_z caâ—eta_n by_o her_o death_n do_v to_o these_o shore_n a_o endless_a fame_n bequeath_v but_o on_o what_o ground_n soever_o it_o first_o have_v this_o name_n it_o be_v assure_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n and_o of_o so_o special_a importance_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o as_o cominaeus_n have_v observe_v if_o king_n charles_n the_o 8._o have_v but_o only_o fortify_v it_o and_o the_o castle_n of_o naples_n the_o realm_n have_v never_o be_v lose_v 2_o naples_n the_o metroplis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o beautiful_a city_n contain_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v once_o call_v parthenope_n and_o fall_v to_o ruin_n be_v new_o build_v and_o call_v neapolis_n among_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v a_o hospital_n the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v 60000_o crown_n wherewith_o beside_o other_o good_a deed_n they_o nourish_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2000_o poor_a infant_n in_o this_o city_n the_o disease_n call_v morbus_fw-la gallicus_n or_o neapolitanus_fw-la be_v first_o know_v in_o christendom_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o fortify_v with_o 4_o strong_a castle_n viz._n 1_o castle_n capodna_n where_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v 2_o ermo_n 3_o castle_n del_fw-it ovo_fw-la or_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o 4_o castle_n novo_fw-la or_o the_o new_a castle_n but_o nature_n have_v not_o do_v much_o less_o to_o her_o fortification_n than_o the_o hand_n of_o art_n the_o town_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v by_o sea_n or_o mountain_n not_o to_o be_v ascend_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o disadvantage_n which_o mountain_n as_o they_o seem_v on_o that_o side_n as_o a_o bank_n to_o the_o city_n so_o do_v they_o furnish_v the_o citizen_n with_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o be_v once_o ascend_v yield_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o city_n honour_v by_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_n if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o he_o do_v partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o such_o a_o restraint_n be_v not_o lay_v upon_o they_o their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n oâ—_n the_o regal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_n and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n 3_o capua_n once_o the_o head_n of_o the_o campan_n seat_v in_o a_o delicious_a and_o luxurious_a soil_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n judge_v capable_a of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o other_o two_o be_v carthage_n and_o corinth_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o samnite_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o do_v not_o only_o take_v they_o into_o their_o protection_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n as_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n rather_o like_o a_o confederate_n than_o a_o subject-state_n which_o freedom_n they_o enjoy_v till_o after_o their_o revolt_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o lose_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o hardly_o escape_v its_o fatal_a and_o final_a ruin_n the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n be_v it_o which_o enervate_v the_o victorious_a army_n of_o annibal_n who_o winter_v here_o after_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o terentius_n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n whence_o come_v the_o say_n capuam_fw-la esse_fw-la cannae_n annibali_n 4_o cuma_n a_o city_n once_o of_o great_a power_n and_o beauty_n till_o campania_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n after_o which_o it_o decay_v in_o both_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o cave_n or_o grot_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n call_v from_o hence_o cumaea_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o lake_n call_v lacus_n avernus_n the_o stink_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v poison_a bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o suppose_v by_o ignorant_a antiquity_n for_o the_o entrance_n of_o hell_n and_o final_o from_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v go_v down_o to_o the_o infernal_a ghost_n to_o talk_v with_o his_o father_n 5_o nola_n where_o marcellus_n discomfit_v the_o force_n of_o annibal_n and_o thereby_o give_v the_o roman_n to_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o invincible_a 6_o puteolis_n a_o small_a town_n stand_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n just_a opposite_a to_o bawl_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a both_o town_n remarkable_a for_o the_o bridge_n build_v betwixt_o they_o by_o caligula_n compose_v of_o sundry_a vessel_n join_v together_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o fair_a and_o large_a passage_n over_o it_o but_o victual_v house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o over_o which_o bridge_n thus_o make_v he_o march_v and_o re-marched_n in_o triumphal_a robe_n as_o not_o only_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o very_a sea_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v as_o himself_o afterward_o affirm_v to_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o
at_o what_o time_n he_o defend_v rhodes_n from_o the_o turk_n an._n 1409._o their_o collar_n be_v of_o fifteen_o link_n to_o show_v the_o fifteen_o mystery_n of_o the_o virgin_n at_o the_o end_n be_v the_o portraiture_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o annunciation_n instead_o of_o a_o motto_n these_o letter_n f._n e._n r._n t._n id_fw-la est_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la ejus_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v engrave_v in_o every_o plate_n or_o link_n of_o the_o collar_n each_o link_n be_v inter-woven_a one_o within_o the_o other_o in_o form_n of_o a_o true-lover_n knot_n the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v fourteen_o beside_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n the_o solemnity_n be_v hold_v annual_o on_o our_o lady-day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o turin_n so_o from_o this_o victory_n for_o every_o repulse_n of_o the_o besieger_n be_v a_o victory_n to_o the_o besiege_a there_o arise_v a_o double_a effect_n first_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n second_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o present_a arm_n of_o this_o duchy_n which_o be_v g._n a_o cross_n a._n this_o be_v the_o cross_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o knight_n at_o that_o time_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o rhodes_n whereas_o before_o the_o arm_n be_v or_o a_o eagle_n display_v with_o two_o head_n sable_a arm_v gules_a support_v in_o fesse_v a_o escotchion_n of_o saxony_n that_o be_v barrewise_o six_o piece_n sable_a and_o or_o a_o bend_v flower_v vert._n a_o coat_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n from_o who_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o savoy_n do_v derive_v themselves_o 3._o the_o signeurie_n of_o geneva_n geneva_n be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n geneva_n former_o subject_a to_o its_o own_o bishop_n acknowledge_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a now_o reckon_v as_o a_o free-estate_n border_v close_o upon_o the_o swisser_n and_o with_o they_o confederate_a and_o so_o more_o proper_o within_o the_o course_n and_o compass_v of_o these_o alpine_a province_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o lake_n lemane_n opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o lozanne_n in_o the_o canton_n of_o bern_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a six_o dutch_n mile_n the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr have_v pass_v through_o the_o lake_n with_o so_o clear_a a_o colour_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o at_o all_o to_o mingle_v with_o the_o water_n of_o it_o run_v through_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n by_o two_o fair_a bridge_n this_o low_a part_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o flat_a or_o level_n the_o rest_n on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o building_n fair_a and_o of_o freestone_n well_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o they_o suffer_v not_o to_o arm_v any_o galley_n upon_o the_o lake_n and_o other_o jealousy_n of_o state_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o which_o there_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v about_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o thousand_o soul_n one_o of_o their_o bridge_n be_v more_o ancient_a and_o better_o fortify_v than_o the_o other_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o swisser_n or_o helvetian_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o tract_n but_o break_v down_o by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o pass_v that_o way_n into_o france_n the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n be_v general_o of_o good_a wit_n in_o the_o managery_n of_o public_a business_n but_o not_o very_o courteous_a towards_o stranger_n of_o who_o they_o exact_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v modest_a and_o thrifty_a in_o apparel_n and_o speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o savoyard_n or_o worst_a kind_n of_o french_a so_o that_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o young_a gentleman_n thither_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o learn_v that_o language_n which_o be_v no_o where_o worse_o teach_v as_o out_o 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edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n half_a brother_n both_o to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o hardy-cnute_a the_o dane_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n one_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n of_o england_n final_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o die_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n 1066_o 17_o harald_n a_o son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o eagar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o france_n and_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n as_o the_o last_o actor_n on_o the_o theatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n this_o william_n i_o say_v pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o 〈◊〉_d invade_v england_n slay_v harald_n and_o with_o he_o 66654_o of_o his_o english_a soldier_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v such_o policy_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o utter_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n from_o he_o begin_v the_o new_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_o of_o the_o former_a line_n be_v no_o long_o reckon_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o norman_a king_n 1067._o 1_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o harald_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v king_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v those_o of_o normandy_n in_o place_n thereof_o govern_v the_o people_n absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o his_o former_a follower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a family_n do_v derive_v themselves_o those_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n as_o a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n 1089._o 2_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n second_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n slay_v afterward_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o arrow_n level_v at_o a_o deer_n 1102._o 3_o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beau-clerk_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n enter_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o male-issue_n he_o lest_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v maud_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o to_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n 34._o 1136._o 4_o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o blais_n and_o of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v who_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n love_n release_v the_o tribute_n call_v dane-gelt_a he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n 19_o the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 1155._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n restore_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n which_o province_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n by_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n happy_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n except_v 34._o 1189._o 6_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy-land_n overcome_v the_o turk_n who_o he_o have_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o syria_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a achievement_n return_v homeward_o to_o defend_v normandy_n and_o agnitain_n against_o the_o french_a be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o dalmatia_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
descend_v towards_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o not_o far_o off_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a channel_n a_o ancient_a town_n and_o of_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o old_a foundation_n and_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n continual_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v but_o chief_o by_o a_o old_a foresquare_n tower_n build_v on_o the_o high_a of_o the_o three_o hill_n of_o great_a height_n and_o state_n found_v by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o german_n inhabit_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o old_a tradition_n constant_o maintain_v there_o be_v a_o inscription_n on_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o duke_n palace_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o say_v anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la dcxciix_fw-la c._n julius_n dictator_n his_o partibus_fw-la subactis_fw-la hanc_fw-la arcem_fw-la sundavit_fw-la i_o e._n that_o in_o the_o year_n 698_o from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n julius_n caesar_n the_o dictator_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n of_o the_o country_n cause_v this_o tower_n to_o be_v build_v 2._o santen_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v declare_v suppose_v by_o pighius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o trajan_n a_o colonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3._o wesel_n in_o latin_a vesalia_n a_o fair_a and_o rich_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n with_o the_o river_n of_o lip_n which_o rise_v in_o westphalia_n do_v here_o lose_v itself_o of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n gulick_n build_v here_o by_o eberard_n the_o nine_o earl_n anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o a_o hospital_n liberal_o endow_v for_o old_a impotent_a person_n found_v by_o henry_n the_o baer_v the_o duke_n chancellor_n a_o town_n not_o subject_a to_o these_o duke_n though_o within_o the_o dukedom_n be_v reckon_v a_o imperial_a city_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n now_o neither_o so_o imperial_a nor_o so_o free_a as_o former_o possess_a first_o by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 3000_o man_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o cleve_n by_o d._n lewis_n velasco_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n anno_fw-la 1628._o 4._o burich_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o wesel_n among_o goodly_a corn_n field_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n 5_o duisberg_n or_o tuitchberg_n in_o latin_a call_v tento-burgum_a a_o town_n of_o the_o ancient_a german_n as_o the_o name_n import_v situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o the_o angra_n and_o the_o ru_a two_o note_a river_n a_o town_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o notable_o well_o build_v imperial_a and_o one_o of_o the_o hanâ—e_n but_o cease_v to_o be_v imperial_a when_o sell_v by_o rodulph_n of_o habspurg_n to_o thecdorick_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o cleve_n and_o together_o with_o 6_o cravenburg_n another_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n but_o of_o lesser_a nose_n 7_o emmerick_n on_o the_o rhone_n a_o well_o frequent_v town_n remarkable_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a school_n 8_o rees_n 9_o griet_n and_o 10_o griethusen_n all_o upon_o the_o rhine_n 11_o calcar_fw-la a_o town_n more_o within_o the_o land_n but_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o clothing_n and_o the_o best_a beer_n or_o ale_n in_o all_o these_o part_n sell_v thence_o abundant_o into_o the_o country_n round_o about_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o at_o a_o place_n call_v aufde_v baern_a it_o be_v suppose_v that_o caesar_n germanicus_n build_v his_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n when_o he_o go_v from_o vetera_n castra_n against_o the_o marsi_n a_o nation_n of_o germany_n 12_o gennep_n upon_o the_o nier_n or_o nirsi_n not_o far_o from_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o maes_n which_o together_o with_o duiffele_n and_o riexwald_n be_v buy_v of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n by_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n south_n of_o the_o land_n of_o cleve_n betwixt_o it_o and_o colen_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o mver_n extend_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n a_o distinct_a state_n the_o earl_n of_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o emperor_n only_o so_o call_v from_o muers_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o situate_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n over_o against_o duysburgh_n next_o town_n to_o which_o be_v 2._o orsey_n 3._o augur_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a a_o small_a territory_n but_o in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n the_o neighbourhood_n whereof_o to_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o outwork_n upon_o that_o side_n preserve_v it_o in_o former_a time_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n who_o otherwise_o no_o doubt_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o marriage_n have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 2._o gulick-land_n or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o county_n of_o muen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n cleve_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o in_o cleve_n save_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o woad_n for_o die_v and_o a_o better_a breed_n of_o horse_n then_o in_o the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o gulick_n in_o latin_a juliacum_n whence_o the_o french_a call_v it_o juliers_n know_v by_o that_o name_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninuâ—_n sufficient_a proof_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o but_o not_o otherwise_o famous_a seat_v upon_o the_o river_n roer_n the_o chief_a seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gulick_n before_o the_o unite_n hereof_o with_o cleve_n and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o estate_n possess_v sometime_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o competitor_n to_o assert_v their_o title_n 2_o duerin_n on_o the_o same_o river_n the_o marcodurum_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o of_o late_a memorable_a for_o the_o long_a siege_n which_o it_o hold_v against_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o his_o war_n against_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o gulick_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guilde_n 3._o munster_n eyphelâ—_n in_o latin_a monasterium_fw-la eyphalie_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o munster_n of_o westpbalen_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n begiâ—t_v with_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n erfat_fw-mi 4_o caster_n so_o call_v of_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n build_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n 5_o berken_n on_o the_o river_n erp._n 6_o merodon_n beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o honourable_a and_o ancient_a family_n 7_o enskereh_n 8_o berklen_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n the_o famous_a town_n of_o aix_n as_o the_o french_a or_o aken_n as_o the_o german_n call_v it_o famous_a of_o old_a time_n for_o the_o hot_a bath_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o town_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aix_n or_o aquen_n in_o latin_a aquisgranum_n situate_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o limbourg_n in_o a_o fruitful_a foil_n but_o the_o building_n nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o place_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o smith_n and_o brazier_n who_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n herein_o work_v continual_o on_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v supply_v abundant_o out_o of_o lâ—â—ge_n and_o limbourg_n the_o town_n imperiall_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gleve_n at_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o family_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o quarrel_n about_o religion_n it_o be_v seisâ—d_v on_o and_o garrison_v by_o marquis_n spinola_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o great_a fame_n former_o for_o the_o death_n and_o sepulture_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o make_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o design_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n shall_v receive_v his_o crown_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v former_o that_o wintr_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o tacitus_n vetera_n which_o be_v take_v by_o civilis_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o rebellion_n against_o vespasion_n during_o which_o war_n it_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o
lord_n marcher_n anno_fw-la 927._o condition_v that_o he_o shall_v defend_v those_o march_n the_o old_a marck_n as_o they_o now_o call_v it_o against_o the_o sclave_n these_o marquess_n at_o the_o first_o officiary_n and_o at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o he_o accountable_a sigard_n the_o four_o from_o sigefride_n govern_v here_o for_o otho_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o electour_n of_o these_o marquess_n and_o eudo_fw-la the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o three_o from_o sigard_n the_o last_o that_o hold_v this_o honour_n at_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n that_o dignity_n after_o his_o decease_n be_v make_v hereditary_a in_o the_o person_n of_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n which_o albert_n have_v very_o much_o enlarge_v his_o border_n by_o the_o conquest_n and_o extermination_n of_o the_o sclave_n cause_v their_o unpeople_a country_n to_o be_v plant_v with_o new_a dutch_a colony_n out_o of_o holland_n zealand_n flanders_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o house_n of_o this_o albert_n be_v extinct_a in_o john_n the_o four_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n by_o otho_n the_o brother_n of_o that_o lewis_n sell_v for_o 200000_o ducat_n unto_o charles_n the_o four_o by_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n to_o jodocus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n but_o afterward_o be_v redeem_v again_o it_o be_v by_o the_o say_v sigismond_n confer_v on_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o his_o posterity_n it_o remain_v but_o much_o increase_v in_o power_n and_o patrimony_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n the_o marquisates_n of_o auspach_n and_o jagendorfe_n the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n in_o wesiphalen_n now_o a_o part_n of_o cleveland_n the_o lordship_n of_o prignit_n and_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n the_o town_n of_o hoff_n and_o colmebach_n in_o voiteland_n with_o the_o county_n of_o rapine_n and_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o cothus_n in_o the_o low_a lusatia_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v now_o the_o most_o powerful_a family_n in_o all_o germany_n the_o marquess_n hereof_o from_o albert_n the_o son_n of_o worse_fw-mi follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandenburg_n a._n ch._n 927_o 1_o sigifride_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n make_v the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o this_o border_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o 2_o gero_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 3_o bruno_n earl_n of_o within_n create_v marquesse_n hereof_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n 4_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o bruno_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o 5_o sigard_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n make_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n the_o first_o marquesse_n elector_n 6_o theodorick_n the_o son_n of_o sigard_n out_v of_o his_o command_n by_o mistivoius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o sclave_n name_v obotriti_n 7_o vdo_n earl_n of_o soltwedel_n the_o sclave_n be_v beat_v and_o expulse_v create_v marquesse_n and_o elector_n by_o conrade_n the_o second_o 8_o vdo_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o vdo_n the_o first_o proscribe_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o for_o join_v with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n in_o the_o war_n against_o he_o 9_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklinbourg_n advance_v unto_o these_o honour_n by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o four_o and_o by_o he_o hold_v unto_o his_o death_n after_o which_o make_v hereditary_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o person_n of_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n the_o son_n of_o vrsus_fw-la 1152_o 10_o albert_n of_o anhalt_n the_o first_o hereditary_a marquesse_n father_n of_o barnard_n who_o be_v create_v elector_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o place_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n 11_o otho_n son_n of_o albert._n 12_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 13_o albert_n ii_o brother_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 14_o john_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o 15_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o 16_o conrade_n brother_n of_o john_n the_o second_o 17_o john_n iii_o son_n of_o conrade_n 18_o waldemar_n brother_n of_o john_n the_o three_o 19_o waldemar_n ii_o nephew_n of_o waldemar_n the_o first_o by_o his_o brother_n henry_n 20_o john_n iu_o brother_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o the_o last_o marquesse_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n the_o marquisate_n escheat_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n 21_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n create_v marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n on_o the_o say_a escheat_n 22_o lewis_n ii_o surname_v the_o roman_a on_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o marquisate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n 23_o otho_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o and_o second_o who_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o 24_o wenceslaus_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o afterward_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 25_o sigismond_n brother_n of_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n earl_n of_o luxenbourg_n who_o sell_v this_o marquisate_n to_o jodocus_n marquesse_n of_o moravia_n and_o have_v afterward_o redeem_v it_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o 1417_o 26_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n solemn_o invest_v herein_o at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n anno_fw-la 1414._o for_o which_o investiture_n he_o pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n the_o sum_n of_o 400000_o crown_n 1440_o 27_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o to_o who_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n 1470_o 28_o 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rome_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o spain_n and_o this_o
baltic_a sea_n wherewith_o it_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v by_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n christiern_n the_o first_o than_o duke_n of_o holst_n but_o finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n 4_o londenberg_n in_o the_o peninsula_n call_v elderstedâ—_n over_o against_o de_fw-fr sorant_n a_o island_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n 5_o sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 6_o gottorp_n a_o strong_a fort_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswicks_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o baltic_a also_o remarkable_a for_o the_o toll-booth_n or_o customhouse_n there_o erect_v at_o which_o there_o be_v toll_n pay_v one_o year_n with_o another_o for_o 50000_o ox_n send_v out_o of_o north-juitland_a into_o germâ—nie_n 7_o sleswick_n original_o by_o the_o dane_n call_v heydebui_n build_v as_o they_o say_v 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the_o hand_n of_o the_o widow_n of_o gerrard_n again_o recover_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o his_o son_n adolphus_n after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v together_o with_o holstein_n upon_o christiern_n of_o oldenburg_n king_n of_o danemark_n as_o before_o relate_v by_o who_o incorporate_v with_o that_o crown_n never_o since_o alien_v but_o assign_v sometime_o in_o portion_n for_o the_o young_a prince_n the_o patrimony_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o son_n of_o alexander_n surname_v of_o sunderburg_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n son_n of_o john_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o king_n christiern_n the_o three_o north-ivitland_a the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o all_o the_o chersonese_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n but_o on_o all_o other_o part_v the_o sea_n divide_v common_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o bishopric_n into_o four_o diocese_n or_o district_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o rip_n or_o ripen_v border_v next_o to_o sleswick_n and_o contain_v 30_o praefecture_n or_o heret_n as_o they_o use_v to_o call_v they_o seven_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o ten_o castle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o ripen_v the_o episcopal_a see_v situate_v near_o the_o german_a ocean_n 2_o koldin_n on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o dorothy_n the_o dowager_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o build_v a_o public_a school_n one_o of_o my_o author_n call_v it_o a_o university_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o arthusen_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o ripen_v but_o more_o towards_o the_o baltic_a contain_v 31_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n seven_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o five_o castle_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o arthusen_n the_o episcopal_a see_v seat_v on_o the_o baltic_a enjoy_v a_o commodious_a port_n and_o well_o frequent_v the_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v that_o coppo_n who_o convert_v this_o nation_n christianity_n and_o episcoparie_n go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hand_n in_o hand_n together_o schunderburg_n on_o the_o south_n of_o arthusen_n 3_o kalloe_o a_o strong_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n seat_v in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n occasion_v by_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o hillenis_n extend_v hence_o two_o dutch_a mile_n to_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o ellemanberg_n opposite_a whereunto_o and_o pertain_v to_o this_o jurisdiction_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o 1_o samsoe_n 2_o hiolm_n 3_o tuen_n 4_o hiaâ—nce_n perhaps_o girn_v 5_o hilgenes_n and_o other_o 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o wiborch_n on_o the_o north_n of_o arthusen_n contain_v sixteen_o heret_n the_o land_n of_o 1_o jegen_n 2_o hansholm_n 3_o ostholm_n 4_o cifland_n 5_o egholm_n and_o 6_o bodum_fw-la three_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o as_o many_o castle_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o wiborch_n the_o episcopal_a see_v a_o inland_a city_n but_o situate_v on_o a_o water_n which_o run_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o limford_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o judicature_n for_o both_o the_o juitlands_n for_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a or_o civil_a the_o court_n continual_o sit_v from_o one_o day_n to_o another_o unless_o perhaps_o the_o judge_n do_v sometime_o adjourn_v it_o for_o their_o own_o refreshment_n 4._o the_o diocese_n of_o burglave_n or_o vandalia_n lie_v further_a north_n be_v common_o subdivide_v into_o four_o part_n or_o member_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o thyland_n lie_v south_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o limford_n on_o the_o baltic_a side_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o â—lborch_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vandalia_n from_o hence_o many_o time_n style_v alburgensis_n situate_v on_o the_o bay_n aforesaid_a which_o open_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v through_o the_o maâ—n_a land_n westward_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o german_a ocean_n 2_o morsee_v lie_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o contain_v three_o prefecture_n or_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o nicopen_n the_o castle_n of_o lunstod_n and_o the_o isle_n oâ—_n agerce_a 3_o hanheret_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o limford_n contain_v four_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o thysiad_n where_o christiern_n the_o three_o found_v a_o public_a school_n or_o such_o another_o university_n as_o that_o of_o kolding_n the_o castle_n of_o orumne_n and_o the_o land_n of_o oland_n and_o oxcholm_n there_o be_v in_o this_o part_n also_o the_o high_a rock_n call_v skaringelint_n a_o note_a seamark_n fit_o serve_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o sailor_n of_o the_o quicksand_n which_o lie_v underneath_o it_o and_o about_o this_o coast_n 4_o vensyssell_n venfilia_n or_o wenslie_n that_o be_v as_o mercator_n do_v expound_v it_o vandalorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o vandal_n take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o north_n of_o juitland_n contain_v six_o prefecture_n the_o land_n of_o groysholm_n 2_o hartzholm_n and_o 3_o tydsholm_n three_o town_n and_o one_o castle_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o be_v schagen_n with_o the_o most_o northerly_a point_n of_o all_o this_o chersonese_n in_o this_o part_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v mount_n alberg_n in_o which_o be_v find_v some_o mark_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a giant_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v and_o report_v according_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o juitlands_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o before_o be_v the_o cobandi_fw-la chali_n phundusii_n charudes_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a tract_n the_o cimbri_n of_o who_o the_o four_o first_o be_v but_o tribe_n or_o nation_n these_o move_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o that_o great_a expedition_n against_o spain_n make_v by_o the_o neighbour_a vandal_n on_o the_o roman_a empire_n occasion_v the_o juite_n and_o angli_fw-la to_o enlarge_v or_o shift_v their_o dwelling_n each_o take_v up_o the_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o the_o juite_n or_o gutae_n be_v a_o people_n of_o scandia_n and_o there_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n take_v up_o the_o northern_a part_n hereof_o from_o they_o name_v juitland_n the_o other_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o suevi_n dwell_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o elb_n possess_v they_o of_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o saxon_n their_o old_a friend_n and_o confederate_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v sleswick_n where_o angelen_n now_o a_o obscure_a village_n once_o of_o great_a note_n do_v preserve_v their_o memory_n but_o these_o unite_n with_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o leave_v none_o behind_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o action_n or_o not_o enough_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n against_o new_a invader_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o come_v in_o upon_o they_o by_o who_o these_o country_n be_v conquer_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n eydore_n be_v plant_v by_o colony_n of_o dane_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o
number_n viz._n steno_n 2_o suanto_fw-la and_o 3_o steno_n stur_n the_o second_o of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v natural_a death_n and_o the_o last_o be_v by_o christiern_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n 1519_o 35_o christiern_n ii_o king_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o here_o and_o his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n that_o here_o he_o be_v out_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n 1523_o 36_o gustavus_n ericus_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o action_n choose_v king_n of_o swethland_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n 1561_o 37_o ericus_n v._n son_n to_o gustavus_n 8._o 1569_o 38_o john_n ii_o brother_n of_o ericus_n marry_v catharine_n the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n 1593._o 39_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o but_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n after_o a_o long_a war_n by_o his_o uncle_n charles_n 1607_o 40_o charles_n ii_o duke_n of_o suderman_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n and_o eric_n the_o two_o former_a king_n first_o govern_v here_o as_o viceroy_n for_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n but_o have_v a_o aim_n upon_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o find_v the_o lutheran_n not_o very_o favourable_a he_o raise_v up_o a_o calvinian_a party_n within_o that_o realm_n according_a to_o who_o principle_n he_o begin_v first_o to_o with_o draw_v his_o obedience_n from_o his_o natural_a prince_n and_o afterward_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o his_o design_n that_o after_o a_o long_a war_n he_o force_v his_o nephew_n to_o desist_v from_o all_o further_a enterprise_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n anno_fw-la 1607._o 1611_o 41_o gustavus_n adolphus_n son_n of_o charles_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o sweden_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o who_o his_o father_n be_v in_o war_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n fall_v first_o upon_o his_o cousin_n sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o â—oland_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o war_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n afterward_o have_v settle_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o germany_n then_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v absolute_o enthral_v to_o the_o house_n of_o ausiria_n in_o which_o he_o prosper_v so_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n that_o in_o one_o year_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o â—lb_n the_o rhâ—ne_n and_o the_o danow_n which_o no_o conqueror_n ever_o do_v before_o and_o have_v twice_o vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n lead_v by_o tiâ—y_n and_o restore_v many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n unto_o their_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n novemb_n 1632._o his_o body_n royal_o convey_v to_o swethland_n and_o there_o inter_v 1632_o 42_o christina_n sole_a daughter_n of_o gustavus_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n acknowledge_v queen_n of_o sweden_n the_o estate_n govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o variable_a success_n in_o germany_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o accord_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o swethland_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o the_o high_a pomeren_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugia_n wollm_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n in_o lower_n pomerland_n the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n and_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wilchusen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bremâ—n_n pomeren_n and_o verden_n prince_n of_o rugia_n and_o lord_n of_o wismar_n and_o by_o those_o title_n have_v a_o place_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o diet_n and_o assembly_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a by_o which_o agreement_n if_o it_o hold_v the_o swede_n have_v not_o only_o get_v a_o good_a foot_n in_o germany_n a_o strong_a influence_n upon_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o door_n open_a for_o more_o force_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o a_o free_a passage_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o before_o they_o want_v but_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o make_v the_o hamburger_n those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o possible_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n of_o contingencie_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n before_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n or_o as_o he_o find_v it_o at_o his_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o though_o the_o swede_n pretend_v their_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a especial_o since_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n in_o magnus_n the_o four_o and_o albâ—rt_n of_o mecklenbourg_n yet_o still_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n succee_v unless_o put_v by_o by_o faction_n and_o strong_a hand_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n and_o his_o uncle_n charles_n which_o charles_n so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o have_v engage_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o war_n again_v his_o nephew_n he_o be_v solicit_v at_o the_o last_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o unto_o his_o posterity_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a as_o a_o hereditary_a 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judge_v upright_o than_o the_o appeal_v lie_n unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o who_o be_v fix_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n as_o before_o in_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o king_n be_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v commander_n whole_o of_o bodner_n and_o have_v a_o great_a power_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baltic_a being_n able_a to_o set_v out_o 70_o good_a man_n of_o war_n as_o john_n the_o second_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o seven_o of_o which_o be_v good_a galleon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v carry_v above_o 50_o cast_a piece_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o many_o other_o good_a vessel_n fit_a for_o service_n and_o if_o a_o navy_n of_o this_o size_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o timber_n cordage_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o good_a store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o ammunition_n for_o present_a use_n but_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a 6000_o mariner_n and_o upon_o little_a warning_n as_o many_o more_o all_o which_o he_o entertain_v at_o no_o other_o charge_n in_o a_o manner_n then_o to_o find_v they_o victual_n insomuch_o as_o john_n the_o second_o before_o mention_v do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o million_o of_o crown_n cost_v not_o he_o 10000_o dollar_n for_o his_o land-force_n they_o may_v best_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o train_v band_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 3â—_n vexillâ—s_v or_o ensign_n of_o foot_n constant_o train_v and_o muster_v in_o the_o several_a province_n each_o vexille_n comprehend_v 600_o or_o 700_o man_n
mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n 2_o the_o absyrtides_n be_v in_o number_n many_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n absyrtus_n which_o thereabouts_o fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a according_a unto_o that_o of_o lucan_n ei_o cadit_fw-la adriacas_fw-la spumans_fw-la absyrtus_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la absyrtus_n foam_v with_o his_o haste_n into_o the_o adria_n fall_v at_o last_o but_o whether_o that_o river_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o colchian_o at_o their_o land_n there_o in_o memory_n of_o absyrtas_n the_o son_n of_o aetes_n king_n of_o colchis_n who_o they_o go_v to_o seek_v or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n i_o determine_v not_o certain_a i_o be_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o name_v from_o the_o scatter_n of_o his_o limb_n hereabout_o by_o medea_n his_o unnatural_a sister_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n that_o cruel_a fact_n be_v do_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a the_o place_n call_v tomos_n afterward_o upon_o that_o occasion_n but_o for_o these_o island_n 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oil_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n which_o they_o receive_v more_o plentiful_o from_o a_o goodly_a plain_a situate_a in_o the_o midst_n hereof_o and_o natural_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o part_n near_o to_o this_o last_o island_n be_v good_a fish_n for_o sprat_n and_o in_o both_o a_o art_n of_o make_v their_o tree_n to_o bring_v forth_o oyster_n by_o bend_v down_o their_o bough_n and_o stay_v they_o under_o the_o water_n with_o stone_n so_o as_o in_o two_o year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o oyster_n fasten_v unto_o they_o as_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n they_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n 3_o melida_n lie_v betwixt_o ragusi_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o curzola_n by_o pliny_n call_v melita_n and_o on_o that_o ground_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o island_n on_o which_o s._n paul_n do_v suffer_v shipwreck_n act_v 29._o but_o the_o name_n of_o barbarous_a which_o the_o text_n join_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o proper_a to_o a_o island_n betwixt_o greece_n and_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n paul_n and_o his_o land_n there_o in_o syracuse_n a_o haven_n of_o sicil_n so_o far_o from_o this_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o other_o melita_n which_o be_v now_o call_v malta_n sufficient_o refel_v this_o fancy_n though_o otherwise_o not_o improbable_o ground_v 4_o of_o those_o which_o be_v know_v only_o by_o one_o single_a name_n the_o chief_a be_v arbe_n so_o call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n from_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o but_o by_o ptolemie_n it_o be_v name_v scardona_n a_o pleasant_a island_n in_o compass_n about_o 30_o mile_n and_o contain_v some_o 3000_o inhabitant_n the_o only_a haven-lesse_a isle_n of_o all_o the_o adriatic_a but_o that_o defect_n abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o natural_a sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n which_o so_o entice_v certain_a dissolute_a rover_n of_o austria_n that_o they_o seize_v upon_o it_o anno_fw-la 1618._o and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v occasion_v a_o heavy_a war_n betwixt_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gratz_n not_o long_o after_o choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n if_o philip_n the_o 3._o of_o spain_n have_v not_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 5_o curzola_n by_o ptolemie_n and_o strabo_n call_v corcyra_n or_o melaena_n more_o right_o corcyra_n melaena_n or_o corcyra_n nigra_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o corcyra_n now_o corfu_n in_o the_o sea_n jonian_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n be_v found_v by_o the_o gnidian_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n sufficient_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o 40_o mile_n long_o in_o compass_n 90._o and_o very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o people_n be_v seafaring_a man_n do_v much_o use_v the_o sea_n and_o build_v many_o ship_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o a_o little_a after_o the_o take_n of_o cyprus_n and_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n it_o be_v invade_v by_o vluz_n aly_n general_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o 60_o galley_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o contarenus_n the_o venetian_a governor_n together_o with_o the_o townsman_n and_o garrison_n soldier_n abandon_v curzola_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o the_o silly_a woman_n thus_o forsake_v and_o prefer_v death_n before_o dishonour_n defend_v the_o wall_n and_o with_o fire_n stone_n and_o such_o other_o weapon_n as_o they_o have_v they_o beat_v off_o the_o enemy_n till_o at_o the_o last_o a_o violent_a tempest_n force_v the_o turkish_a general_n to_o remove_v his_o galley_n further_o off_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n 6_o zara_n lissa_n brazzia_n three_o small_a isle_n not_o otherwise_o memorable_a but_o for_o theiâ—_n misfortune_n spoil_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o their_o departure_n from_o curzola_n who_o carry_v thence_o 1600_o christian_n into_o cruel_a bondage_n the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o omit_v rather_o rock_n than_o island_n barren_a and_o stony_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o not_o much_o inhabit_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o illyricum_n illyricum_n in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o it_o comprehend_v liburnia_n and_o dalmatia_n be_v the_o japodes_n border_v on_o italy_n the_o sâ—irtones_n or_o scirtari_n confine_v upon_o macedon_n the_o mazaeâ—_n in_o the_o midst_n about_o salona_n the_o peirustae_fw-la lie_v towards_o pannonia_n the_o derrii_n ceraunii_n daursii_fw-la vardae_fw-la siculâ—tae_fw-la sardiotae_fw-la and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n all_o make_v up_o the_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o liburni_n and_o the_o dalmatae_fw-la and_o comprehend_v general_o in_o the_o name_n of_o illyrian_n of_o these_o the_o liburnian_a illyrian_n illyrici_fw-la seu_fw-la liburni_n as_o they_o be_v indifferent_o call_v by_o florus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o feel_v the_o force_n of_o rome_n which_o grow_v state_n they_o have_v provoke_v by_o their_o frequent_a piracy_n but_o more_o by_o murder_v the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o they_o to_o require_v satisfaction_n teuta_n their_o queen_n a_o proud_a and_o imperious_a dame_n command_v execution_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o they_o war_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n for_o so_o many_o injury_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o centimalus_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n they_o be_v overthrow_v as_o have_v more_o of_o the_o pirate_n than_o the_o soldier_n in_o they_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a nobility_n execute_v in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o ambassador_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n impose_v on_o they_o and_o the_o queen_n deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o kingdom_n confer_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o demetrius_n pharius_n one_o of_o their_o confederate_n but_o he_o prove_v unfaithful_a to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n with_o hannibal_n and_o gentius_n their_o last_o king_n who_o command_v over_o illyricum_n side_v against_o they_o with_o perseus_n
macedon_n 3153_o 11_o agamestor_n 3173_o 12_o aeschilus_n the_o son_n of_o agamestor_n after_o who_o death_n a_o mun_n 3195._o the_o athenian_n weary_a of_o these_o governous_a for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o check_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v themselves_o officer_n or_o archontes_n for_o ten_o year_n only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o yield_v up_o their_o place_n and_o make_v room_n for_o other_o but_o be_v a_o people_n greedy_a of_o novelty_n and_o desirous_a of_o change_n they_o have_v only_o seven_o of_o those_o decenniall_n archontes_n their_o officer_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o be_v choose_v annual_o which_o officer_n be_v nine_o in_o number_n we_o may_v call_v most_o proper_o the_o provost_n the_o chief_a bishop_n the_o marshal_n and_o the_o six_o chief_a justice_n all_o choose_a out_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o solon_n who_o be_v the_o first_o which_o put_v the_o supreme_a authority_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v the_o first_o hint_n unto_o that_o democraty_n which_o afterward_o prevail_v in_o athens_n by_o the_o help_n of_o pericles_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o areopagite_n take_v from_o they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o power_n in_o decide_v controversy_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n put_v they_o over_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n a_o government_n so_o dear_o love_v by_o the_o athenian_n that_o in_o all_o the_o city_n which_o they_o conquer_v or_o restore_v to_o liberty_n or_o win_v to_o their_o party_n from_o the_o spartan_n they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spartan_n introduce_v and_o confirm_v the_o aristocratie_n their_o own_o love_a government_n in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o they_o prosper_v as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o areepagite_n of_o much_o fame_n in_o athens_n it_o â—consisted_v from_o the_o first_o begin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v some_o of_o the_o nine_o chief_a office_n who_o be_v once_o admit_v hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n first_o institute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o demophoon_n the_o son_n of_o theseus_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o areopegites_n either_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o court_n in_o the_o street_n of_o mars_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mention_v act._n 17._o 22._o or_o because_o mars_n be_v accuse_v for_o a_o murder_n do_v first_o plead_v before_o they_o a_o court_n which_o hold_v in_o estimation_n under_o all_o these_o change_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o story_n of_o athens_n in_o or_o about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o liâ—e_z of_o solon_n pisistraas_n alter_v the_o free_a state_n and_o make_v himself_o the_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o once_o dead_a the_o people_n regain_v their_o liberty_n drive_v thence_o hippias_n the_o son_n of_o pisistratus_n who_o hereupon_o flee_v for_o accour_v to_o darius_n the_o persian_a monarch_n occasion_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o persian_n into_o greece_n what_o success_n the_o persian_n have_v in_o greece_n these_o history_n of_o the_o time_n abundant_o inform_v we_o daâ—tus_n be_v vanquish_v by_o miltiades_n at_o marathen_n and_o xerxes_n by_o themistocles_n at_o salamis_n yet_o do_v not_o athens_n escape_v â—o_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o xerxes_n though_o indeed_o first_o abandon_v and_o voluntary_o dismantle_v by_o the_o athenian_n when_o the_o persian_n be_v retire_v homeward_o the_o people_n of_o 〈◊〉_d re-edify_v their_o town_n and_o strong_o fortify_v it_o with_o high_a and_o defensible_a wall_n which_o do_v they_o put_v their_o fleet_n to_o sea_n and_o spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o persia_n in_o all_o quarter_n enrich_v their_o city_n with_o the_o spoil_n and_o enlarge_a their_o power_n and_o dominion_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o island_n and_o sea_n town_n hereby_o they_o grow_v unto_o that_o wealth_n and_o potency_n that_o they_o be_v suspect_v by_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n and_o envy_v by_o their_o strong_a the_o lacedoemonian_o especial_o who_o fear_v to_o lose_v their_o ancient_a priority_n over_o greece_n but_o pretend_v the_o surprisal_n of_o potidea_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n from_o the_o corinthian_n and_o some_o hard_a measure_n by_o they_o show_v upon_o the_o megarense_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n the_o athenian_n not_o only_o resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o all_o greece_n confederate_a against_o they_o but_o so_o exceed_o prosper_v that_o the_o spartan_n sue_v for_o peace_n and_o can_v not_o get_v it_o but_o the_o scale_n of_o fortune_n turn_v for_o after_o they_o have_v hold_v out_o 28_o year_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o pluck_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o spartan_n now_o by_o the_o puissance_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o lysander_n become_v their_o master_n by_o who_o the_o government_n be_v change_v and_o a_o aristocratie_n or_o rather_o oligarchie_n establish_v under_o 30_o magistrate_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 30_o tyrant_n expel_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o thrasibulus_n and_o his_o associate_n as_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o before_o not_o long_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n which_o the_o historian_n call_v bellum_fw-la peloponnesiacum_fw-la the_o persian_n see_v how_o the_o spartan_n not_o have_v now_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n to_o oppose_v they_o begin_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o empire_n furnish_v conona_n noble_a athenian_a gentleman_n with_o a_o navy_n so_o well_o provide_v that_o they_o overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o a_o sight_n at_o sea_n and_o thereby_o put_v his_o countryman_n into_o so_o good_a 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for_o the_o middle_a age_n and_o so_o it_o hold_v as_o i_o conjecture_v though_o not_o so_o eminent_o as_o before_o till_o the_o year_n 1440._o when_o take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a who_o wonder_v much_o as_o my_o author_n tell_v at_o the_o extreme_a beauty_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n not_o have_v lose_v in_o so_o long_a time_n their_o former_a excellency_n since_o that_o it_o sensible_o decay_v and_o be_v now_o a_o ordinary_a burrough_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v selines_n but_o still_o preserve_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n of_o it_o hold_v up_o the_o title_n of_o atheâ—â—sis_n 2_o megaris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o attica_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n on_o the_o north_n with_o boeotia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o isthmus_n and_o the_o golf_n of_o engia_n so_o call_v from_o megaris_n the_o chief_a city_n this_o the_o least_o province_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o not_o 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by_o some_o the_o holy_a city_n situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o epirus_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o it_o be_v sâ—nced_v about_o like_o a_o eagle's_n nest_n one_o of_o the_o last_o town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n which_o be_v take_v by_o scanderbag_n at_o his_o recovery_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o estate_n herein_o but_o be_v once_o take_v by_o he_o hold_v good_a courageous_o against_o the_o turk_n the_o soldier_n neither_o faint_v in_o their_o opposition_n nor_o corrupt_v by_o money_n there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n one_o only_a well_o into_o which_o a_o treacherous_a christian_a cast_v a_o dead_a dog_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o be_v the_o next_o day_n draw_v up_o the_o soldier_n give_v up_o the_o town_n be_v so_o unreasonable_o superstitious_a that_o no_o persuasion_n nor_o the_o example_n of_o the_o captain_n or_o the_o burgo-master_n can_v make_v they_o drink_v those_o as_o they_o think_v defile_v water_n 3_o durazzo_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n first_o call_v epidamnum_n and_o afterward_o dyrrhachium_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o which_o town_n be_v the_o first_o bicker_n between_o the_o soldier_n of_o coeser_n and_o pompey_n not_o only_o to_o the_o present_a loss_n but_o also_o the_o utter_a discomfiture_n of_o caesar_n as_o he_o himself_o confess_v if_o the_o enemy_n captain_n have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v overcome_v i_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o valour_n of_o scoeva_n at_o this_o siege_n who_o alone_o so_o long_o resist_v pompey_n army_n that_o he_o have_v 220_o dart_n stick_v in_o his_o shield_n and_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o yet_o give_v not_o over_o till_o caesar_n come_v to_o his_o rescue_n parque_fw-la novum_fw-la fortuna_fw-la videt_fw-la concurrere_fw-la bellum_fw-la atque_fw-la virum_fw-la densamque_fw-la ferens_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la sylvam_fw-la fortune_n behold_v a_o unaccustomed_a sight_n a_o army_n and_o a_o man_n together_o sight_n who_o breast_n a_o wood_n of_o arrow_n cover_v quite_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n among_o the_o latin_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o venice_n take_v at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n by_o amurath_n the_o second_o an_z 1474._o 4_o dibra_n in_o the_o hill_n country_n near_o epirus_n the_o first_o town_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o valiant_a scanderbag_n at_o his_o revolt_n from_o the_o turk_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o deborus_n of_o ptolemie_n 5_o croia_n conceive_v to_o be_v epicaria_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n seat_v among_o inaccessible_a mountain_n and_o make_v impregnable_a by_o art_n not_o get_v by_o scanderbag_n but_o by_o wile_n who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o principal_a bassa_n force_v he_o to_o write_v letter_n in_o his_o master_n name_n unto_o the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o which_o be_v do_v according_o afterward_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o who_o under_o the_o 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the_o famine_n which_o in_o his_o time_n happen_v make_v emperor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a tumult_n but_o be_v find_v unable_a for_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n the_o turk_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n he_o be_v depose_v again_o and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n 1081_o 56_o nicephorus_n ii_o surname_v boliâ—nates_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o phocas_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o parapinace_fw-la depose_v within_o 3_o year_n by_o the_o comneni_fw-la 1084_o 57_o alexius_n comnenus_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n isaacius_n comnenus_n obtain_v the_o empire_n in_o who_o time_n the_o western_a christian_n with_o great_a force_n prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n of_o who_o purpose_n be_v very_o jealous_a he_o deny_v they_o passage_n through_o his_o country_n in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o find_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n 1113_o 58_o calo-johannes_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n have_v a_o good_a hand_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o who_o he_o take_v 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deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o outpart_n of_o the_o euxine_a against_o the_o persiant_a and_o now_o the_o station_n of_o such_o galley_n as_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o grand_a siegnour_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o secure_v their_o trade_n more_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v 5._o zephiriam_n 6._o aza_n 7._o cocalia_n 8._o cordyle_n and_o many_o other_o name_v in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v leucosyri_n or_o white_a syrian_n govern_v by_o a_o race_n of_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o achemenes_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v mithridates_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o competitor_n for_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o cambyse_n but_o that_o honour_n fail_v on_o darius_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o he_o seat_v himself_o in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ancestor_n of_o many_o great_a and_o purssant_a prince_n but_o none_o more_o memorable_a than_o one_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d regum_fw-la orientis_fw-la post_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la aeagnum_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o all_o the_o east_n since_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a ability_n both_o in_o war_n and_o council_n and_o one_o who_o long_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o the_o roman_n then_o pyrrhus_n hannibal_n and_o the_o great_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o syria_n have_v do_v together_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a mithridates_n who_o be_v once_o a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_a take_v their_o part_n against_o aristonious_a who_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o pergamus_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o attalus_n afterwards_o conceive_v a_o ambitious_a hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o asia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o plot_v
as_o former_o be_v say_v here_o be_v very_o few_o and_o of_o those_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lycus_n and_o lapithus_fw-la the_o first_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o last_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o not_o seldom_o so_o dry_v up_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o empty_a channel_n without_o any_o water_n both_o also_o have_v their_o source_n from_o the_o hill_n o'ympus_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o island_n garnish_v with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o compass_n about_o eighteen_o league_n which_o make_v four_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o league_n a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a monk_n or_o caloires_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n here_o be_v also_o two_o other_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v 3._o bodeus_n the_o other_o 4._o tolius_fw-la but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o former_a by_o ptolemy_n or_o in_o his_o time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n 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the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o island_n be_v short_a in_o verse_n but_o this_o of_o cyprus_n sound_v long_o as_o in_o this_o of_o virgil._n est_fw-la amathus_n est_fw-la celsus_fw-la mihi_fw-la paphos_n atque_fw-la cythera_n cythera_n amathus_n divine_a and_o lofty_a paphos_n be_v all_o i_o 2._o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o paphia_n lie_v the_o province_n or_o district_n of_o amathusia_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o look_v towards_o egypt_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o amathus_n give_v name_n unto_o this_o division_n then_o of_o most_o note_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o annual_a sacrifice_n make_v unto_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n the_o ruin_n of_o both_o hardly_o now_o discern_v build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n when_o he_o conquer_v this_o island_n but_o as_o other_o say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o anathite_n descend_v from_o anath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n 2._o cetium_n or_o citium_n for_o i_o find_v it_o call_v by_o both_o name_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o citiensis_fw-la and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cimon_n the_o athenian_a general_n a_o town_n wherein_o the_o memory_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v most_o apparent_o preserve_v 3._o episcopio_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o island_n build_v on_o the_o place_n or_o out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o 4._o curias_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n found_v by_o the_o argive_n where_o apollo_n have_v both_o a_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n hylate_v his_o altar_n in_o those_o time_n hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o touch_v they_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o rock_n adjoin_v 5._o salines_n or_o salinae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 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public_a and_o private_a compare_v by_o some_o to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o florence_n fortify_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o in_o their_o possession_n with_o new_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o eleven_o strong_a bulwark_n with_o three_o great_a outwork_n all_o of_o they_o build_v according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o work_n and_o the_o help_n of_o 250_o piece_n of_o cannon_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o about_o the_o city_n it_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n take_v at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o assault_n septemb_n 9_o anno_fw-la 1570._o so_o evident_a a_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o fortification_n be_v more_o strengthen_v by_o the_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o their_o fortification_n 2._o cerines_n situate_a near_o the_o sea_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o
that_o city_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o thorâ—â—_n one_o of_o which_o be_v constable_n to_o king_n baldwin_n the_o three_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o it_o a_o curious_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o dedicate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n 8._o belfort_n so_o name_v from_o the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o seat_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n naar_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a repulse_n which_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v before_o it_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n some_o other_o fort_n here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o erection_n as_o 9_o montfort_n and_o 10._o mount-royall_a or_o castrum_n regium_n belong_v to_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o by_o they_o valiant_o defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 3._o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n be_v so_o call_v from_o zabulon_n the_o ten_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leah_n of_o who_o there_o muster_v near_o mount_n sinai_n 57400_o able_a man_n and_o 65000._o at_o their_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n their_o territory_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o aser_n and_o nephthalim_fw-la and_o the_o north_n of_o zabulon_n extend_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o tiberias_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o jokneham_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v slay_v by_o josuah_n and_o the_o city_n give_v unto_o the_o levite_n 2._o zabulon_n or_o the_o city_n of_o man_n a_o sately_a and_o magnificent_a city_n till_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o cestius_n a_o roman_a precedent_n 3._o cana-minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o aser_n the_o birthplace_n of_o nathaneel_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o simon_n zelotes_n memorable_a for_o the_o marriage_n at_o which_o our_o saviour_n wrought_v his_o first_o miracle_n of_o turn_v water_n into_o wine_n call_v in_o saint_n john_n gospel_n cana_n of_o galilee_n 4._o bersabe_n stand_v in_o the_o border_n betwixt_o both_o galilee_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o josephus_n against_o the_o roman_n 5._o dothan_n where_o joseph_n find_v his_o brethren_n as_o they_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o where_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n strike_v blind_v the_o syrian_n who_o besiege_v he_o in_o it_o 6._o bethsaida_n situate_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o city_n of_o decapolis_n the_o birthplace_n of_o peter_n andrew_n and_o philip_n but_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o miracle_n and_o preach_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 7._o nazareth_n now_o a_o small_a village_n seat_v in_o a_o vale_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o ptolemaâ—â—_n or_o acon_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o two_o hill_n it_o be_v former_o build_v where_o still_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o church_n here_o found_v by_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v in_o the_o flourish_a time_n of_o christianity_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o be_v if_o not_o the_o birthplace_n yet_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o be_v here_o salute_v with_o those_o joyful_a tiding_n by_o a_o angnl_n as_o she_o sit_v in_o her_o chamber_n of_o which_o chamber_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o popish_a legend_n that_o it_o be_v after_o the_o virgin_n death_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o town_n till_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 1291._o then_o most_o miraculous_o transport_v into_o scalvonia_n but_o that_o place_n be_v unworthy_a of_o the_o virgin_n divine_a presence_n it_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v over_o into_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o italy_n anno_fw-la 1294._o that_o place_n also_o being_n infest_a with_o thief_n and_o pirate_n the_o angel_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o little_a village_n of_o loretto_n where_o her_o miracle_n be_v quick_o divulge_v insomuch_o that_o paul_n the_o 2._o build_v a_o most_o stately_a church_n over_o this_o chamber_n and_o xistus_fw-la the_o five_o make_v the_o village_n a_o city_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o famous_a lady_n of_o leretto_n here_o do_v our_o bless_a saviour_n spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o his_o baptism_n from_o whence_o both_o he_o and_o his_o disciple_n have_v for_o many_o year_n the_o name_n of_o nazarites_n 8._o jotopata_n strong_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o lake_n of_o gtnnesareth_n fortify_v by_o josephus_n in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v by_o vespasian_n and_o in_o it_o josephus_n the_o historian_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o both_o the_o galilee_n 9_o tiberias_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n this_o city_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o low_a galilee_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o decapolitan_a region_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v saint_n matthew_n from_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o customhouse_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o that_o he_o raise_v the_o daughter_n of_o jairus_n 10._o bethulia_n more_o within_o the_o land_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o judith_n and_o holofernes_n 11._o japha_n a_o place_n of_o like_a strength_n but_o force_v by_o titus_n who_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o storm_n slay_v in_o it_o above_o 15000._o person_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o 2000_o prisoner_n 12._o sephoris_n or_o sipphora_n the_o habitation_n of_o joachim_n and_o anna_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n by_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n who_o make_v it_o his_o regal_a seat_n for_o the_o low_a galilee_n before_o that_o time_n it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o the_o five_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o palestinian_o after_o that_o notwithout_v great_a difficulty_n force_v by_o vespasian_n and_o be_v now_o nothing_o but_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o zaphet_n or_o saffet_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a sanziack_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n and_o late_o if_o not_o still_o of_o the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n faccardine_n the_o late_a emir_n have_v be_v make_v the_o sanziack_n of_o it_o before_o his_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o off_o be_v mount_n tabor_n famous_a for_o the_o transfiguration_n of_o our_o saviour_n for_o a_o sumptuous_a chapel_n build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o memory_n of_o it_o by_o the_o empress_n helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o for_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o brook_n cheson_n which_o present_o divide_v into_o two_o stream_n run_v eastward_o with_o the_o one_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o tiberias_n and_o westward_o with_o the_o other_o to_o the_o mediterranean_a 4._o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n be_v so_o call_v from_o issachar_n the_o nine_o son_n of_o jacob_n by_o his_o wife_n leâ—â—_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n 54400_o fight_a man_n and_o 64300_o at_o the_o second_o muster_n their_o lâ—t_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o land_n among_o the_o tribe_n fall_v betwixt_o zabulon_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manless_o on_o this_o side_n jordan_n north_n and_o south_n extend_v from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o midland_n sea_n a_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o strong_a and_o eminent_a city_n as_o be_v that_o before_o nor_o yield_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o tarichaea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o tiberias_n or_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o witness_v the_o notable_a resistance_n which_o vespasion_n find_v when_o he_o besiege_v it_o by_o who_o take_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o incredible_a slaughter_n 2._o câ—shion_n a_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n 3._o reme_v call_v also_o farmuth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n where_o the_o hill_n of_o gilboa_n take_v beginning_n and_o thence_o range_v as_o far_o as_o the_o mediterranean_a westward_n and_o the_o city_n of_o jâ—zreâ—l_n towards_o the_o east_n 4._o en-hadda_a near_o which_o saul_n be_v
damascus_n in_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o roman_a fortune_n the_o king_n hereof_o have_v first_o aid_v mithridates_n and_o tygranes_n in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o lucullus_n be_v then_o no_o near_o to_o they_o than_o armenia_n major_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o pompey_n also_o be_v then_o in_o judaea_n first_o vanquish_v by_o aelius_n gallus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n but_o the_o victory_n not_o improve_v to_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n till_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n when_o partly_o by_o his_o personal_a presence_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o palma_n his_o lieutenant_n they_o be_v full_o vanquish_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n but_o so_o that_o they_o have_v king_n of_o their_o own_o vassal_n and_o feudatary_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o in_o former_a time_n continue_v in_o that_o condition_n till_o the_o rise_n of_o mahomet_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 3._o arabia_n felix_n arabia_n felix_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o persian_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o part_v it_o from_o deserta_fw-la and_o petraea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o boundless_a ocean_n environ_v on_o three_o part_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o four_o with_o rough_a impassable_a mountain_n in_o situation_n and_o figure_n much_o resemble_v italy_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o arabia_n felix_n from_o the_o fertility_n and_o happy_a condition_n of_o it_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o country_n in_o all_o asia_n abound_v with_o myrrh_n balsamum_n frankincense_n gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n by_o curtius_n call_v odorum_fw-la fertilitate_fw-la nobilis_fw-la regio_fw-la from_o the_o abundance_n of_o frankincense_n wherewith_o enrich_v beyond_o all_o other_o concern_v which_o there_o go_v a_o story_n that_o when_o alexander_n in_o his_o adolescency_n or_o boyage_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n with_o both_o hand_n great_a store_n of_o frankincense_n and_o myrrh_n leonidas_n his_o governor_n bid_v he_o be_v more_o spare_v of_o those_o precious_a and_o dear_a commodity_n till_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o country_n in_o which_o they_o grow_v which_o alexander_n remember_v when_o he_o bring_v almost_o all_o the_o east_n under_o his_o obedience_n he_o send_v unto_o leonidas_n a_o ship_n lade_v with_o frankincense_n bide_v he_o from_o thenceforth_o serve_v the_o god_n more_o liberal_o but_o aswell_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o adjunct_n as_o a_o more_o perfect_a character_n and_o description_n of_o it_o take_v along_o this_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o describe_v it_o thus_o on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n hereof_o say_v he_o be_v the_o happy_a arabian_n so_o call_v because_o so_o rich_a in_o corn_n aswell_o as_o plenteous_a in_o cattle_n vine_n and_o odoriferous_a spice_n of_o all_o kind_n shut_v up_o betwixt_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o so_o acquaint_v with_o all_o blessing_n which_o either_o element_n can_v afford_v well_o furnish_v with_o roades_n and_o quiet_a harbour_n for_o ship_v the_o town_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n stand_v very_o thick_a the_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o king_n pass_v neat_a and_o sumptuous_a beside_o most_o wholesome_a fountain_n of_o medicinal_a water_n they_o enjoy_v divers_a brook_n and_o river_n very_o clear_a and_o pure_a and_o a_o temperature_n of_o air_n exceed_v healthy_a so_o that_o whosoever_o consider_v all_o thing_n aright_o may_v well_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o its_o felicity_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n so_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n to_o which_o we_o need_v add_v nothing_o more_o to_o set_v forth_o its_o happiness_n than_o that_o danoeus_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o saint_n augustine_n echiridion_n ad_fw-la laurentium_fw-la be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v the_o local_a place_n of_o paradise_n dicuur_n say_v he_o paradisi_fw-la terrestris_fw-la regio_fw-la pars_fw-la quoedam_fw-la esse_fw-la arabiae_n quoe_v nunc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fellix_fw-la but_o it_o have_v other_o name_n beside_o this_o of_o felix_n by_o the_o arabian_n themselves_o call_v jeman_n and_o al-yeman_a ayaman_n corrupt_o by_o the_o turk_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v the_o south_n or_o southern_a region_n by_o virgil_n it_o be_v name_v panchaia_n quafi_n tota_fw-la dehiscens_fw-la because_o of_o the_o many_o chap_n and_o chink_n which_o the_o ardour_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o the_o sand_n thereof_o though_o by_o he_o much_o extol_v also_o for_o its_o plenty_n of_o frankincense_n totaq_n thuriferis_fw-la panchaia_n pinguis_fw-la arenis_fw-la fame_v be_v the_o whole_a panchaian_n land_n for_o rich_a and_o incense-bearing_a sand_n the_o people_n ancient_o though_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v yet_o many_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n adultery_n among_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o he_o only_o be_v hold_v a_o adulterer_n which_o enjoy_v any_o that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o kinswoman_n be_v she_o his_o sister_n or_o his_o mother_n and_o so_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o family_n community_n of_o wife_n or_o woman_n be_v esteem_v no_o crime_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o tale_n in_o strabo_n that_o a_o king_n of_o this_o country_n have_v 15._o son_n and_o but_o one_o daughter_n who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n hereof_o be_v the_o common_a wife_n of_o all_o the_o brethren_n every_o of_o which_o have_v a_o staff_n of_o like_a make_n which_o when_o he_o go_v in_o unto_o his_o sister_n he_o do_v leave_v at_o the_o door_n and_o by_o so_o do_v do_v forbid_v entrance_n to_o the_o rest_n till_o it_o be_v remove_v the_o young_a lady_n weary_v with_o a_o continual_a excess_n of_o dalliance_n secret_o procure_v a_o staff_n like_o unto_o the_o rest_n which_o when_o she_o be_v desirous_a to_o prohibit_v their_o access_n to_o she_o she_o leave_v at_o her_o chamber_n door_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v many_o time_n enjoy_v her_o desire_a privacy_n at_o last_o it_o happen_v that_o all_o the_o brother_n be_v together_o one_o of_o they_o depart_v towards_o his_o sister_n lodging_n where_o find_v a_o staff_n before_o the_o door_n and_o know_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o one_o place_n together_o accuse_v she_o of_o adultery_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v make_v know_v the_o lady_n be_v quit_v and_o her_o visit_n afterward_o restrain_v of_o dead_a body_n they_o take_v no_o care_n not_o so_o much_o as_o of_o their_o chief_n or_o prince_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o next_o dunghill_n they_o brag_v much_o of_o their_o descent_n from_o jupiter_n and_o neglect_v all_o science_n and_o art_n as_o disparagement_n to_o so_o great_a nobility_n commendable_a only_o in_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o promise_n and_o in_o that_o most_o punctual_a much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v the_o present_a inhabitant_n save_o that_o less_o faithful_a in_o their_o contract_n and_o by_o their_o law_n restrain_v from_o the_o meddle_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o other_o permit_v many_o of_o their_o own_o some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o which_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o graze_a of_o cattle_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o merchandise_n wherein_o very_o cautious_a and_o cunning_a but_o hate_v to_o this_o day_n all_o mechanical_a arts._n a_o nation_n from_o the_o beginning_n unmix_v with_o other_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o turk_n among_o they_o of_o which_o but_o few_o and_o those_o dispose_v of_o in_o garrison_n boast_v of_o their_o nobility_n and_o glory_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o great_a shame_n namely_o that_o the_o false_a prophet_n mahomet_n be_v their_o countryman_n who_o impiety_n be_v here_o general_o embrace_v and_o follow_v among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n some_o account_n the_o phoenix_n which_o grow_v old_a burn_v itself_o in_o a_o nest_n of_o spice_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o young_a one_o be_v engender_v one_o of_o they_o only_o at_o a_o time_n which_o after_o a_o life_n of_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n thus_o renew_v her_o kind_n but_o this_o tradition_n question_v in_o former_a time_n by_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o be_v now_o prove_v a_o fiction_n contrary_a both_o unto_o divinity_n and_o natural_a reason_n though_o some_o of_o the_o father_n make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o resurrection_n against_o the_o gentile_n by_o who_o the_o tradition_n be_v believe_v more_o common_a but_o of_o no_o less_o observation_n be_v the_o ostrige_n a_o bird_n which_o swallow_v all_o it_o find_v be_v it_o stone_n or_o iron_n they_o delight_v chief_o in_o the_o desert_n in_o the_o sand_n whereof_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n and_o then_o
and_o yield_a channel_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o from_o the_o persian_n it_o revolt_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n hystaspes_n and_o that_o sustenance_n may_v not_o be_v want_v to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n they_o strangle_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v think_v in_o action_n of_o this_o quality_n not_o so_o much_o as_o necessary_a evil_n when_o they_o have_v for_o twenty_o month_n so_o obstinate_o defend_v the_o town_n that_o the_o persian_n have_v less_o hope_n than_o ever_o of_o prevail_a zopyrus_n one_o of_o darius_n captain_n mangle_v his_o body_n and_o disfigure_v his_o face_n by_o cut_v off_o his_o nose_n and_o ear_n flee_v to_o the_o babylonian_n complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o king_n they_o credit_v his_o word_n and_o know_v his_o prowess_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n unto_o he_o as_o a_o man_n to_o who_o such_o barbarous_a usage_n have_v make_v the_o king_n irreconcilable_a but_o he_o take_v the_o best_a opportunity_n deliver_v both_o the_o town_n and_o soldier_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o sovereign_n which_o make_v darius_n often_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v one_o zopyrus_n than_o twenty_o babylous_n here_o die_v alexander_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n the_o grecian_a captain_n regardful_a rather_o of_o their_o own_o ambition_n than_o the_o common_a loyalty_n divide_v the_o empire_n among_o themselves_o leave_v the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n 8_o day_n unbury_v a_o wonderful_a change_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o who_o live_v think_v the_o world_n too_o small_a for_o his_o valour_n be_v dead_a shall_v find_v no_o place_n big_a enough_o for_o his_o body_n after_o this_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macedonian_n the_o glory_n and_o magnificence_n hereof_o begin_v to_o decline_v lessen_v unto_o a_o four_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o qu_n curtius_n the_o historian_n in_o solitudinem_fw-la redacta_fw-la reduce_v to_o desolation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o park_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v use_v to_o hunt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hiâ—rome_n that_o wondrous_a change_n occasion_v partly_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n partly_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o the_o macedoman_o who_o remove_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o their_o empire_n more_o towards_o greece_n but_o principal_o by_o seleucus_n nicanor_n who_o offend_v with_o the_o babylonian_n build_v the_o city_n of_o 3._o seleucia_n the_o second_o city_n of_o note_n in_o all_o this_o country_n situate_v in_o a_o place_n more_o commodious_a and_o healthy_a near_o the_o meeting_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o about_o 40_o mile_n more_o north_n than_o babylon_n out_o of_o which_o he_o draw_v 500000_o person_n for_o the_o people_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v this_o new_a city_n rob_v the_o old_a only_o of_o its_o power_n and_o greatness_n but_o also_o of_o its_o very_a name_n be_v call_v babylon_n in_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o one_o by_o stephanus_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_n be_v account_v for_o the_o primate_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n with_o a_o super-intendency_a over_o the_o christian_n of_o india_n also_o as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o this_o supplanter_n be_v in_o time_n bring_v to_o ruin_v also_o and_o 4._o bagdad_n a_o new_a city_n raise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o build_v near_o the_o foundation_n of_o seleucia_n by_o bugiaâ—er_n the_o twenty_o caliph_n of_o the_o mahometan_n at_o the_o expense_n as_o some_o write_v of_o eighteen_o million_o of_o crown_n which_o because_o of_o the_o many_o garden_n contain_v in_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o bagdad_n the_o word_n so_o signify_v in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n first_o build_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n near_o to_o its_o confluence_n with_o buphrates_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1095._o remove_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n by_o mustetaher_n the_o 45_o caliph_n of_o the_o saracâ—â—_n because_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o that_o furious_a river_n but_o it_o be_v reckon_v still_o for_o the_o same_o city_n as_o if_o build_v by_o bugiafer_n by_o who_o be_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o royal_a residence_n who_o successor_n be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o caliphs_n of_o babylon_n it_o flourish_v in_o great_a pride_n and_o splendour_n till_o take_v and_o sake_v by_o allan_n or_o haalan_n a_o tartarian_a captain_n who_o here_o starve_v musteatzem_n the_o last_o caliph_n of_o it_o and_o root_v out_o his_o whole_a posterity_n as_o if_o the_o caliphate_n and_o the_o city_n be_v to_o end_v together_o but_o the_o town_n revive_v again_o though_o the_o caliph_n can_v not_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n a_o city_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o traffic_n but_o nothing_o comparable_a unto_o what_o it_o be_v for_o beauty_n and_o bigness_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o building_n to_o be_v just_o brag_v of_o take_a by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n from_o they_o recover_v by_o abas_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n anno_fw-la 1625._o and_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1640._o in_o which_o change_v it_o can_v be_v no_o marvel_n that_o she_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o former_a splendour_n maintain_v especial_o at_o the_o present_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o aleppo_n to_o which_o beside_o such_o good_n as_o go_v up_o the_o water_n there_o pass_v yearly_o many_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n each_o of_o they_o have_v in_o it_o some_o hundred_o if_o not_o thousand_o of_o camel_n lade_v with_o commodity_n for_o who_o safe_a lodging_n as_o they_o pass_v the_o way_n be_v general_o ill_o provide_v for_o traveller_n in_o these_o eastern_a country_n there_o be_v some_o house_n of_o receipt_n build_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n or_o by_o some_o special_a benefactor_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n most_o of_o they_o strong_a and_o many_o very_a fair_a and_o lovely_a which_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o call_v caravane-ruwes_a in_o the_o turkish_a cane_n and_o for_o communicate_v the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n unto_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v they_o make_v use_v of_o pigeon_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o hen-pigeon_n fit_v or_o have_v any_o young_a they_o take_v the_o cock_n and_o set_v he_o in_o a_o open_a cage_n who_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v a_o day_n journey_n they_o let_v go_v at_o liberty_n and_o he_o straight_o fly_v home_o to_o his_o mate_n when_o they_o have_v train_v they_o thus_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o that_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o send_v any_o advertisement_n they_o tie_v a_o letter_n about_o one_o of_o their_o neck_n which_o at_o their_o return_n home_o be_v take_v off_o by_o some_o of_o the_o house_n advertise_v thereby_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o caravan_n the_o like_a be_v also_o use_v betwixt_o ormus_n and_o balsora_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o 5._o ctesiphon_n on_o the_o river_n tigris_n not_o far_o from_o seleucia_n by_o who_o fall_n it_o rise_v occasion_v the_o decay_n thereof_o as_o that_o do_v of_o babylon_n so_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o babylon_n by_o the_o build_n of_o seleucia_n so_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o add_v inuicem_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la exhauriend_n he_o ctesiphontem_fw-la juxta_fw-la tertium_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la lapidem_fw-la condidere_fw-la parthi_a first_o build_v say_v marcellinus_n by_o vardanes_n afterward_o beautify_v and_o wall_v by_o pacorus_n a_o parthian_a king_n and_o by_o he_o make_v the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n many_o time_n besiege_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n but_o most_o common_o without_o success_n and_o among_o other_o by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n that_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o here_o breathe_v out_o his_o soul_n to_o satan_n in_o these_o die_a word_n vicisti_fw-la tandem_fw-la galileae_n but_o vardanes_n whosoever_o he_o be_v can_v of_o right_o be_v call_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o raise_v it_o rather_o from_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a foundation_n this_o city_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o moses_n call_v calne_n and_o ezekiel_n canneh_n gen._n 11._o and_o ezek._n 27._o 23._o and_o therefore_o right_o say_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v build_v in_o chalanitide_n or_o the_o region_n of_o chalne_a 6._o sipparum_fw-la remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a trench_n make_v near_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o over_o flow_n of_o euphrateâ—_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v annoy_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n in_o compass_n 1280_o furlong_n or_o 160_o mile_n in_o depth_n 20_o fathom_n
to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o after_o make_v use_n of_o their_o seal_n and_o signet_n obtain_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n and_o with_o it_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o mountainous_a kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1601._o or_o thereabouts_o unite_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n of_o turcomania_n turcomania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o euxine_a sea_n cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o north_n with_o tartary_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o assyria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turcoman_o or_o turk_n who_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o first_o expedition_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia_n and_o after_o spread_v themselves_o over_o all_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n now_o in_o their_o possession_n a_o country_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o several_a province_n each_o province_n have_v to_o its_o self_n its_o particular_a story_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o those_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o armenia_n major_a or_o turcomania_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v 2._o colchis_n now_o call_v mengrelia_n 3._o iberia_n now_o name_v georgia_n and_o 4._o albania_n which_o they_o now_o term_v zuiria_n 1._o armenia_n major_a armenia_n major_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o media_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o part_v it_o from_o armenia_n minor_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o colchis_n or_o mengrelia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mesopotamia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o assyria_n it_o be_v call_v armenia_n as_o some_o say_v quasi_fw-la aram-mini_a or_o the_o minni_n of_o syria_n but_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la har-mini_a that_o be_v to_o say_v mons_fw-la mini_n or_o montana_n miniadis_n the_o mini_n or_o minni_n be_v a_o region_n of_o this_o tract_n mention_v by_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n chap._n 5._o ver_fw-la 27._o and_o by_o he_o place_v betwixt_o ararat_n and_o askenaz_n which_o show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v hereabout_o major_a be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o armenia_n minor_n and_o now_o it_o be_v call_v turcomania_n as_o the_o first_o seat_n in_o which_o the_o turcoman_o or_o turk_n do_v fix_v themselves_o after_o their_o eruption_n out_o of_o scythia_n the_o country_n in_o the_o most_o part_n overspread_v with_o hill_n branch_n of_o those_o huge_a mountain_n of_o taurus_n and_o anti-taurus_n but_o intermix_v with_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a valley_n liberal_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n and_o good_a store_n of_o fruit_n though_o much_o subject_n to_o deep_a snow_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v it_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o not_o to_o be_v better_o estimate_v than_o by_o the_o frankness_n of_o tigranes_n once_o king_n hereof_o who_o be_v fine_v by_o pompey_n at_o 6000_o talent_n not_o only_o very_o ready_o lay_v down_o that_o sum_n but_o add_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o every_o roman_a soldier_n 50_o drachma_n of_o silver_n 1000_o drachma_n to_o each_o captain_n and_o to_o every_o colonela_n talent_n for_o though_o tigranes_n have_v add_v some_o part_n of_o media_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o syria_n unto_o his_o estate_n yet_o those_o be_v new_a acquest_n and_o not_o full_o settle_v be_v not_o much_o likely_a for_o the_o present_a to_o enrich_v his_o coffer_n new_a conquer_a province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o chargeable_a than_o beneficial_a to_o the_o victor_n the_o people_n be_v general_o great_a body_n of_o comely_a personage_n and_o patient_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o labour_n good_a archer_n when_o put_v to_o it_o but_o careless_a of_o honour_n get_v by_o war_n merry_a desirous_a to_o be_v at_o ease_n and_o apt_a to_o be_v soothe_v the_o woman_n tall_a but_o homely_a of_o a_o manly_a look_n most_o of_o they_o skilful_a at_o their_o bow_n or_o some_o other_o weapon_n their_o family_n for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a the_o father_n and_o all_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n live_v under_o a_o roof_n after_o who_o death_n the_o elder_a whether_o son_n or_o brother_n have_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o diet_n and_o clothing_n all_o alike_o and_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o industrious_a painful_a in_o tillage_n and_o well_o see_v in_o manufacture_n especial_o rich_a tapestry_n grograin_v and_o water_v chamlet_n with_o which_o they_o traffic_n into_o most_o city_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o mahometan_n privilege_v as_o they_o say_v by_o a_o charter_n under_o mahomet_n own_o hand_n above_o other_o christian_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n more_o disperse_v in_o the_o eastern_a country_n than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n the_o jew_n except_v they_o have_v a_o language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o call_v the_o armenian_a not_o only_o use_v among_o they_o in_o common_a talk_n but_o in_o sacred_a office_n the_o scripture_n be_v translate_v into_o that_o language_n also_o and_o that_o as_o the_o people_n do_v affirm_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o saint_n chrysostome_n at_o such_o time_n as_o on_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n his_o most_o eager_a enemy_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n by_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n to_o who_o also_o they_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o armenian_a character_n or_o letter_n still_o in_o use_n among_o they_o they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o saint_n bartholomew_n and_o be_v ancient_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n as_o a_o province_n of_o the_o pontic_a diocese_n which_o together_o with_o the_o asian_a diocese_n and_o that_o of_o thrace_n be_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n lay_v unto_o that_o patriarchate_n but_o fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o 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idest_fw-la lord_n of_o lord_n to_o command_v the_o rest_n in_o general_n they_o of_o the_o other_o chamber_n be_v the_o janissary_n or_o praetorian_a soldier_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o who_o faith_n and_o trust_v the_o care_n of_o the_o emperor_n person_n be_v commit_v the_o tithe_n of_o these_o young_a springal_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v every_o five_o year_n and_o often_o sometime_o as_o occasion_n serve_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o not_o only_a disarmeth_z his_o own_o subject_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o attempt_v any_o stir_n or_o innovation_n in_o his_o empire_n but_o spoil_v all_o the_o province_n he_o most_o fear_v of_o the_o flower_n sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o people_n choice_n be_v make_v of_o the_o strong_a youth_n only_o and_o fit_a for_o war_n these_o before_o they_o be_v enrol_v in_o pay_n be_v call_v azamoglans_n and_o behave_v themselves_o with_o much_o submissiveness_n towards_o their_o seniors_n and_o governor_n but_o when_o once_o they_o be_v honour_v 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they_o be_v very_o faithful_a there_o pay_n be_v but_o five_o asper_n a_o day_n and_o two_o gown_n yearly_a neither_o be_v their_o hope_n great_a the_o command_n of_o 10_o 20_o and_o 100_o man_n be_v their_o great_a preferment_n yet_o be_v they_o very_o obsequious_a to_o their_o captain_n or_o aga_n who_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o mean_a bassa_n though_o in_o power_n perhaps_o above_o the_o chief_a for_o the_o crafty_a turk_n join_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o if_o they_o observe_v the_o janissary_n to_o love_n and_o respect_v their_o aga_n they_o quick_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n and_o office_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n be_v amurath_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1365._o their_o great_a establisher_n amurath_n the_o second_o their_o name_n signify_v young_a soldier_n now_o concern_v these_o jamazary_n we_o will_v far_o consider_v the_o sway_n they_o bear_v in_o design_v the_o successor_n 2._o there_o insoleney_n towards_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o officer_n 3._o their_o behaviour_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o 4._o their_o punishment_n 1._o concern_v the_o first_o i_o never_o find_v any_o particular_a sway_n the_o janissary_n carry_v in_o the_o designation_n of_o their_o emperor_n till_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a when_o the_o bassa_n have_v choose_v coreub_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o aga_n and_o his_o janissary_n who_o more_o incline_v to_o bajazet_n his_o father_n and_o son_n to_o mahomet_n though_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o when_o this_o mahomet_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o joyful_a acclamation_n make_v by_o the_o soldier_n be_v account_v the_o chief_a sign_n of_o his_o secure_a and_o perpetuate_v establishment_n but_o the_o chief_a instance_n of_o their_o power_n herein_o be_v the_o inthronize_a of_o selimus_n the_o first_o who_o be_v but_o the_o seven_o son_n of_o this_o bajazet_n be_v not_o only_o prefer_v by_o they_o before_o his_o brethren_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n but_o by_o their_o aid_n also_o be_v several_o master_v they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n poison_v his_o father_n to_o omit_v other_o example_n even_o of_o late_a anno_fw-la 1622._o they_o slay_v the_o young_a emperoun_n osman_n draw_v his_o uncle_n mustapha_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o royalty_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o next_o the_o first_o example_n in_o which_o i_o find_v they_o peccant_a towards_o their_o prince_n be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a bajazet_n when_o hear_v of_o the_o intend_a death_n of_o achmet_n bassa_n who_o they_o love_v they_o break_v open_v the_o court_n gate_n and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n they_o will_v teach_v he_o like_o a_o drunkard_n a_o beast_n and_o a_o rascal_n as_o he_o be_v to_o use_v his_o great_a place_n and_o call_n with_o more_o sobriety_n and_o discretion_n not_o long_o after_o conceive_v further_o displeasure_n against_o the_o say_a bajazet_n they_o shake_v their_o weapon_n against_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o into_o the_o midst_n among_o they_o and_o be_v not_o without_o great_a and_o vile_a submission_n on_o his_o part_n appease_v against_o selimn_v the_o first_o they_o also_o mutine_v when_o be_v resolve_v to_o winter_n in_o armenia_n for_o the_o better_a pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o persian_a he_o be_v by_o they_o force_v to_o return_v home_o unto_o constantinople_n against_o solyman_n they_o mutine_v so_o violent_o that_o they_o compel_v he_o to_o displace_v rustan_n his_o chief_a bassa_n or_o favourite_n against_o amurath_n the_o 3d._n for_o place_v over_o they_o a_o new_a aga_n they_o so_o strong_o oppose_v themselves_o that_o first_o they_o set_v fire_n on_o constantinople_n and_o burn_v therein_o beside_o shop_n and_o warehouse_n twentyfive_v great_a inn_n seven_o temple_n and_o 15000_o house_n and_o in_o the_o end_n constrain_v he_o to_o give_v they_o money_n and_o to_o yield_v also_o into_o their_o hand_n two_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n by_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v their_o adversary_n who_o they_o draw_v about_o the_o street_n final_o to_o omit_v the_o tumult_n 1622_o abovenamed_a in_o the_o year_n 1600_o they_o grow_v so_o discontent_v with_o mahomet_n the_o 3d._n that_o they_o not_o only_o threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o sultaness_n his_o mother_n but_o the_o depose_n of_o himself_o also_o 3._o now_o for_o the_o three_o i_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o janissary_n between_o the_o death_n of_o a_o old_a emperor_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o new_a to_o commit_v divers_a insolence_n as_o the_o rifle_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n among_o who_o they_o dwell_v the_o murder_a of_o the_o bassa_n and_o principal_a man_n about_o the_o court_n who_o they_o suspect_v not_o to_o have_v favour_v they_o and_o a_o number_n of_o the_o like_a outrageous_a mischief_n of_o these_o we_o find_v frequent_a mention_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o mahomet_n the_o great_a at_o which_o last_o time_n the_o merchant_n of_o constantinople_n be_v natural_a turk_n escape_v not_o their_o ravenous_a hand_n neither_o can_v mahomet-bassa_n avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o sword_n this_o spoil_n they_o take_v for_o so_o certain_a a_o due_a that_o if_o they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o it_o they_o will_v present_o raise_v commotion_n both_o in_o court_n field_n and_o city_n unless_o some_o present_a satisfaction_n be_v make_v they_o to_o this_o end_n ackmat_n distribute_v among_o they_o two_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ducat_n selimus_n the_o first_o two_o million_o other_o make_v a_o encicase_n of_o their_o daily_a pay_n but_o selimus_n the_o second_o distribute_v among_o they_o 100000_o sultany_n only_o be_v by_o they_o prohibit_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o seraglio_n till_o he_o have_v enlarge_v his_o bounty_n and_o the_o great_a bassoe_n be_v rap_v about_o the_o pate_n with_o their_o calliver_n for_o persuade_v they_o to_o quietness_n now_o to_o prevent_v the_o dangerous_a and_o factious_a liberty_n which_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v usual_o commit_v the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n be_v with_o all_o secrecy_n conceal_v till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o new_a to_o omit_v other_o i_o will_v instance_n in_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n the_o first_o and_o solyman_n only_o this_o solyman_n die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sige_v in_o hungary_n which_o be_v so_o cunning_o conceal_v by_o mahomet-bassa_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n that_o before_o the_o janissary_n know_v of_o it_o his_o son_n selimus_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o constantinople_n and_o come_v also_o to_o their_o army_n then_o in_o retreat_n homeward_o for_o this_o mahomet_n private_o strangle_v the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n which_o know_v
to_o his_o estate_n 8._o mango_n cham_n to_o who_o haiton_n a_o armenian_a prince_n and_o the_o chief_a compiler_n of_o the_o tartarian_a history_n go_v for_o aid_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdt_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o say_a mango_n cham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v christen_v with_o all_o his_o household_n and_o many_o noble_n of_o both_o sex_n 9_o cublay_v cham_n the_o son_n of_o mango_n 10._o tamor_n cham_n the_o nephew_n of_o cablay_n by_o his_o son_n cingis_n 11._o demâ—r_v cham_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o or_o thereabouts_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cham_n be_v who_o have_v since_o reign_v we_o can_v learn_v nor_o what_o memorable_a act_n have_v be_v do_v among_o they_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o country_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o journey_n have_v hinder_v further_a discovery_n for_o the_o great_a cham_n and_o his_o next_o neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o china_n will_v neither_o suffer_v any_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o travel_v abroad_o nor_o permit_v any_o foreiner_n to_o view_v their_o dominion_n or_o enter_v into_o they_o unless_o either_o ambassador_n or_o merchant_n and_o those_o but_o spare_o and_o under_o very_o great_a restraint_n to_o avoid_v all_o give_n of_o intelligence_n touch_v their_o affair_n the_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a the_o great_a cham_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o in_o his_o tongue_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v almost_o no_o law_n consist_v the_o power_n of_o life_n or_o death_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o simple_a vulgar_a the_o shadow_n of_o spirit_n and_o son_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o by_o himself_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o this_o cause_n every_o day_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v dine_v he_o cause_v his_o trumpet_n to_o be_v sound_v by_o that_o sign_n give_v leave_n to_o the_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o go_v to_o dinner_n a_o fine_a dream_n of_o universal_a monarchy_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cham_n the_o seven_o chief_a prince_n assemble_v to_o crown_v his_o son_n who_o they_o place_n on_o a_o black_a coarse_a cloth_n tell_v he_o if_o he_o reign_v well_o heaven_n shall_v be_v his_o reward_n if_o ill_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o corner_n of_o that_o black_a cloth_n to_o rest_v his_o body_n on_o then_o they_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o kiss_v his_o foot_n swear_v unto_o he_o fealty_n and_o homage_n and_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o these_o great_a monarch_n they_o use_v to_o kill_v some_o of_o his_o guard-soudiers_a whereof_o he_o have_v 12000_o in_o continual_a pay_n say_v unto_o they_o itâ—_n &_o domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la seâ—uâ—â—e_fw-la in_o â—â—ia_fw-la vita_fw-la paulus_n venetus_n report_v that_o at_o the_o obsequy_n of_o manâ—o_n cham_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o be_v slay_v on_o this_o occasion_n there_o cham_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n severe_a justicer_n and_o punish_v almost_o every_o small_a fact_n with_o 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archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 6._o university_n 4._o viz._n cracow_n vilna_n dantzick_n regimont_n and_o so_o much_o for_o poland_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n in_o our_o way_n from_o poland_n unto_o hungary_n whither_o now_o we_o go_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v over_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o ancient_a boundarie_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n a_o long_a and_o craggy_a ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n near_o the_o city_n of_o presburg_n and_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o continual_a course_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a euxine_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o divide_v hungary_n from_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v but_o part_v transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n two_o dacian_a region_n from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la and_o podolia_n province_n of_o the_o polonian_a kingdom_n by_o ptolemie_n in_o his_o second_o book_n they_o be_v call_v montes_n sarmatici_n sarmaticae_n rupes_fw-la by_o 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some_o part_n of_o dacia_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o presburg_n along_o the_o danow_n to_o the_o border_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o english_a mile_n and_o 190_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n betwixt_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 7._o and_o 9_o climate_n so_o that_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o not_o above_o 16_o hour_n in_o the_o part_n most_o north_n take_v up_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o danubius_n possess_v by_o the_o jazyges_n metanasiae_n a_o sarmatian_a people_n and_o part_v also_o of_o panonnia_n superior_n and_o pannonia_n inferior_a both_o on_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n but_o be_v it_o pass_v general_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pannonia_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o pannonia_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o province_n part_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o illyriâ—um_n occidentale_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pannonia_n superior_n border_v on_o noricum_n and_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o high_a austria_n and_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o the_o present_a hungary_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n 2_o pannonia_n inferior_n contain_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 3_o valeria_n ancient_o part_n of_o pannonia_n superior_n comprehend_v stiria_n or_o stiermark_n in_o the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_n and_o 4_o savia_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n savus_n ancient_o part_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_n now_o call_v windeschland_n one_o of_o the_o province_n or_o subdivision_n of_o sclavonia_n but_o the_o name_n of_o pannonia_n fall_v with_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o this_o country_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o master_n it_o take_v a_o new_a name_n from_o the_o nation_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o be_v call_v hungaria_n quasi_fw-la hunni-avaria_a by_o a_o mix_a name_n make_v of_o the_o hunni_n and_o avares_n two_o scythian_a nation_n who_o either_o successive_o or_o conjunct_o be_v possess_v thereof_o or_o from_o the_o hungari_fw-la another_o race_n of_o scythian_n mention_v by_o jornandes_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la draw_v into_o this_o country_n by_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n to_o aid_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o suantobogius_fw-la king_n of_o the_o moravian_o this_o last_o i_o look_v on_o as_o most_o probable_a the_o first_o as_o more_o probable_a than_o that_o of_o aventine_n and_o other_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n who_o find_v a_o poor_a province_n in_o the_o most_o north-east_n point_v of_o the_o russian_a empire_n call_v jugra_fw-mi and_o by_o they_o jugaria_n will_v have_v the_o name_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v thence_o derive_v the_o people_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n and_o rude_a of_o behaviour_n respect_v neither_o the_o liberal_a art_n nor_o mechanic_n trade_n the_o great_a aspersion_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o coward_n which_o can_v be_v wipe_v off_o without_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o turk_n after_o which_o they_o be_v privilege_v to_o wear_v a_o feather_n and_o by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o feather_n to_o show_v how_o many_o turk_n they_o have_v slay_v in_o battle_n they_o desire_v war_n and_o like_o no_o trade_n better_o be_v natural_o slothful_a like_o the_o irish_a and_o therefore_o best_a approve_v of_o that_o course_n of_o life_n whereby_o they_o may_v rather_o live_v upon_o other_o man_n labour_n then_o take_v pain_n for_o their_o live_n extreme_o covetous_a yet_o have_v rather_o desire_v then_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v the_o dutch_a to_o engross_v all_o their_o trade_n and_o manage_v such_o commodity_n as_o the_o country_n yield_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n second_v by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o 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and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o execution_n the_o language_n general_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sclavonian_n differ_v in_o dialect_n from_o the_o pâ—les_n but_o in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o germany_n the_o dutch_a be_v speak_v as_o the_o old_a jazygian_a be_v betwixt_o danubius_n and_o tibiscus_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o jazyges_n metanastae_n the_o soil_n be_v wonderful_a fruitful_a yield_a corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o grass_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o comara_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n which_o do_v breed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n that_o this_o country_n alone_o be_v think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v all_o europe_n with_o flesh_n they_o yearly_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o sclavonia_n 80000_o ox_n they_o have_v dear_a partridge_n pheasant_n in_o such_o superfluity_n that_o any_o man_n that_o will_n may_v kill_v they_o which_o in_o other_o place_n 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