of_o eminent_a observation_n as_o 1_o mount_n sinai_n famous_a in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o late_a time_n for_o a_o monastery_n of_o maronites_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o hill_n so_o high_a that_o both_o shore_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n may_v be_v thence_o see_v but_o easy_a of_o ascent_n by_o reason_n of_o step_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o notwithstanding_o he_o that_o begin_v to_o go_v up_o it_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n will_v hardly_o overcome_v the_o top_n of_o it_o till_o the_o afternoon_n the_o monastery_n make_v a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o former_o very_o well_o endow_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o eugenius_n bishop_n hereof_o to_o the_o archduke_n charles_n anno_fw-la 1569._o complain_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v sell_v all_o their_o land_n and_o that_o himself_o and_o the_o monk_n be_v fain_o to_o pawn_v their_o holy_a vessel_n and_o take_v up_o money_n on_o usury_n here_o be_v also_o a_o mesque_fw-la or_o mesquit_fw-la of_o turk_n who_o resort_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o this_o hill_n as_o well_o as_o the_o christian_n 2._o mount_v horeb_n where_o the_o israelite_n worship_v the_o molten_n calf_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o mount_n sinai_n but_o not_o so_o high_a on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o church_n also_o and_o a_o monastery_n of_o coloires_n or_o greek_a monk_n at_o the_o bottom_n exceed_v hospitable_a to_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v of_o free_a cost_n and_o cheerful_o show_v they_o all_o the_o place_n worth_a observation_n which_o the_o scripture_n mention_v in_o that_o tract_n both_o hill_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v melani_n or_o the_o black_a mountain_n the_o last_o now_o call_v orel_n 3._o mount_v hor_n border_v on_o idumaea_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o aaron_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o petra_n the_o name-given_a to_o this_o part_n at_o first_o call_v recem_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o midian_a 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for_o his_o life_n the_o heaven_n themselves_o if_o dion_n who_o be_v never_o spare_v of_o the_o like_a prodigy_n may_v be_v believe_v fight_v against_o the_o roman_n with_o thunder_n light_v whirlwind_n and_o tempest_n as_o often_o as_o they_o make_v any_o approach_n to_o it_o but_o in_o the_o end_n subdue_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n in_o such_o esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o keep_v here_o their_o choice_a treasure_n and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n much_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o christian_n as_o the_o key_n that_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o palestine_n on_o the_o south_n border_n whereof_o not_o far_o from_o mount_n hor_n beforementioned_a the_o town_n be_v situate_a the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n when_o first_o under_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o latin_a bishop_n when_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n be_v the_o lord_n thereof_o 2._o bosra_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n because_o by_o he_o repair_v when_o decay_a and_o ruin_v afterward_o by_o alexander_n severus_n make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o last_o most_o certain_a and_o for_o such_o testify_v by_o this_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o a_o ancient_a coin_n col_n bostran_n t._n r._n alexandrian_n ae_n memorable_a also_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o philip_n the_o emperor_n one_o of_o that_o alexander_n next_o successor_n by_o who_o it_o be_v cause_v for_o a_o time_n to_o be_v call_v philippus_n for_o the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n remove_v hither_o from_o petra_n somewhat_o before_o the_o time_n of_o justiman_n but_o by_o who_o i_o find_v not_o and_o for_o be_v the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o titus_n hence_o sumarn_v bostrenus_n a_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n a_o city_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o most_o that_o be_v mention_v gen._n 36._o 33._o though_o there_o account_v of_o as_o a_o city_n of_o edom_n to_o which_o at_o that_o time_n it_o do_v belong_v and_o be_v still_o remain_v and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o buffer_v 3._o elama_n on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v hence_o sinus_n elaniticus_n 4._o phara_n reckon_v by_o ptolemy_n for_o a_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n from_o whence_o the_o wilderness_n of_o paran_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n 5._o berenice_n so_o call_v from_o some_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o egypt_n but_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o esion-gebe_a one_o of_o the_o station_n or_o encamp_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o make_v by_o solomon_n the_o ordinary_a harbour_n for_o his_o ship_n which_o sail_v to_o ophir_n in_o the_o east-indies_n 6._o sur_fw-fr the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o amalekite_n give_v name_n to_o the_o wilderness_n or_o desert_n of_o sur_n come_v close_o up_o to_o it_o remarkable_a for_o the_o first_o encamp_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n after_o their_o miraculons_a passage_n over_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o defeat_n which_o saul_n give_v to_o the_o amaleknes_n who_o he_o smite_v from_o havilah_n to_o this_o place_n 7._o havilah_n so_o call_v from_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n be_v the_o further_a border_n of_o these_o amalekite_n and_o ismachte_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n as_o sur_n be_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n 8._o madian_n so_o call_v of_o madian_a the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n situate_v towards_o the_o red_a sea_n also_o the_o city_n of_o jethro_n who_o daughter_n zipporah_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o moses_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o court_n of_o pharaoh_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v by_o god_n secret_a providence_n direct_v hither_o that_o keep_v the_o flock_n of_o jethro_n in_o the_o desert_n adjoin_v he_o may_v acquaint_v himself_o with_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n through_o which_o he_o after_o be_v to_o lead_v the_o house_n of_o israel_n 9_o rephaim_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o moses_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o amalekite_n and_o to_o which_o the_o say_v jethro_n come_v to_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n advise_v he_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o burden_n which_o the_o government_n of_o so_o great_a a_o people_n will_v else_o bring_v upon_o he_o 10._o kadesh-barne_n the_o station_n of_o the_o tribe_n when_o the_o spy_n which_o be_v send_v to_o discover_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n return_v back_o unto_o they_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o miriam_n the_o prophetess_n and_o 11_o thara_n no_o less_o memorable_a for_o the_o mutiny_n and_o punishment_n of_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abirom_n the_o place_n remember_v numb_a 33._o 27._o but_o other_o will_v have_v 12._o makheloth_n mention_v v._n 25._o of_o that_o chapter_n to_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o that_o action_n the_o scripture_n be_v silent_a in_o this_o particular_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o encamp_a place_n be_v most_o of_o they_o in_o this_o part_n of_o arabus_n i_o omit_v of_o purpose_n as_o obvious_a in_o the_o scripture_n unto_o every_o reader_n as_o i_o do_v also_o some_o of_o the_o city_n of_o moab_n and_o ammon_n account_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n as_o city_n of_o this_o province_n but_o speak_v of_o already_o in_o our_o description_n of_o palestine_n to_o which_o more_o proper_o belong_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o madianites_fw-la the_o ismaelite_n the_o amalekite_n and_o the_o child_n of_o chus_n who_o dwell_v promiscuous_o together_o be_v sometime_o use_v for_o one_o another_o the_o merchant_n which_o buy_v joseph_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v indifferent_o call_v midianites_n and_o ismaelite_n gen._n 37._o 28._o and_o zipporah_n the_o wife_n of_o moses_n who_o questionless_a be_v a_o daughter_n of_o madian_n be_v
unto_o tarraconensis_n of_o these_o three_o part_n baetica_n be_v in_o most_o esteem_n under_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o that_o it_o contain_v 8_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d 8_o municipal_a city_n and_o 29_o other_o town_n endue_v with_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v former_o break_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o more_o quiet_a endure_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o roman_n whereas_o the_o rest_n for_o a_o lâ—ng_a time_n resist_v the_o entry_n and_o empire_n of_o that_o prevail_a city_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o assur_n of_o rome_n in_o spain_n sciâ—io_n africanus_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o 〈◊〉_d country_n which_o building_n though_o undertake_v by_o many_o excellent_a workman_n be_v not_o 〈…〉_z till_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n be_v almost_o 200_o year_n since_o the_o first_o attempt_n â—e_z rooâ—ed_a 〈◊〉_d strengthen_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o principal_a build_n in_o his_o monarchical_a city_n for_o the_o 〈…〉_z be_v exceed_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a sometime_o disgrace_v sometime_o endanger_v the_o 〈◊〉_d reputation_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v more_o commander_n lose_v in_o those_o war_n than_o any_o â—ther_n at_o 〈◊〉_d the_o roman_n fight_v not_o with_o the_o spaniard_n but_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n then_o perish_v both_o the_o 〈◊〉_d viz._n the_o father_n and_o the_o uncle_n of_o africanus_n viriathus_n hold_v war_n for_o 2d_o year_n 〈◊〉_d hold_v out_o 15_o the_o astures_n remain_v unconquered_a till_o the_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d aâ—d_v all_o resolute_o maintain_v their_o particular_a liberty_n ut_fw-la dijâ—dicari_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la say_v 〈◊〉_d hispanis_n a_o romans_n plus_fw-la esset_fw-la 〈◊〉_d râ—boris_fw-la &_o uter_fw-la populus_fw-la alteri_fw-la pariturus_fw-la foret_fw-la such_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a spaniard_n under_o rome_n and_o carthage_n the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n except_v italy_n on_o which_o the_o romans_n do_v begin_v to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o the_o last_o that_o whole_o be_v subdue_v and_o conquer_v by_o they_o but_o be_v conquer_v at_o thelast_n and_o bring_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o proconsul_n praetor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o division_n beforementioned_a but_o constantine_v the_o great_a in_o his_o new_a model_n of_o the_o empire_n lay_v some_o part_n of_o africâ—_n to_o it_o make_v it_o a_o diocese_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la for_o gaul_n by_o who_o vicariâ—â—_n it_o be_v govern_v the_o whole_a be_v then_o divide_v into_o these_o seven_o province_n viz._n 1_o bâ—tica_fw-la 2_o lusitania_n bound_v as_o before_o 3_o gallicia_n contain_v the_o modern_a gallicia_n leou_fw-mi and_o oviedo_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o old_a castille_n and_o so_o much_o of_o portugal_n as_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o river_n of_o minio_n and_o duero_n 4_o carthaginensis_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o new_a carthage_n comprehend_v new_a castille_n murcia_n and_o valentia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o old_a castille_n arragon_n and_o andulusia_n 5_o â—araconensis_fw-la embrace_v all_o biscay_n navarre_n and_o catalogue_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n 6_o â—ingitaâ—a_o so_o call_v from_o tingis_n now_o tangier_n a_o town_n of_o africa_n on_o the_o opposite_a coast_n in_o which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n and_o 7_o the_o province_n of_o the_o hand_n contain_v maâ—orca_n minorca_n ebusa_n and_o frumentaria_fw-la of_o which_o seven_o province_n the_o three_o first_o be_v consularie_o govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o other_o four_o from_o their_o be_v under_o precedent_n be_v call_v presidiarie_n be_v thus_o settle_v it_o continue_v a_o roman_a diocese_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o when_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o gundericus_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n of_o which_o people_n their_o beginning_n achievement_n and_o final_a period_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o afrâ—ck_v where_o they_o fix_v themselves_o invite_v thereunto_o partly_o to_o eschew_v the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o begin_v to_o grow_v too_o potent_a for_o they_o and_o partly_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o boniface_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o 3d_o against_o who_o he_o have_v then_o rebel_v and_o want_v such_o support_n to_o make_v good_a his_o action_n these_o be_v go_v the_o suevi_n and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o enter_v with_o they_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v but_o be_v final_o break_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o afterward_o dispossess_v of_o their_o kingdom_n also_o though_o suffer_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n still_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o for_o the_o goth_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o sweden_n and_o have_v already_o make_v some_o mention_n when_o we_o be_v in_o gaul_n have_v sack_v rome_n and_o waste_v italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alaric_n they_o be_v buy_v out_o of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o narbonensis_n in_o gaul_n and_o so_o much_o of_o tarraconensis_n in_o spain_n as_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o catalogne_n the_o composition_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o athaulfus_n the_o successor_n of_o alaric_n with_o placidâ—a_n sister_n to_o honorius_n the_o western_a emperor_n vallia_n or_o wallia_fw-la the_o successor_n of_o athaulfus_n have_v beat_v the_o aâ—ani_n out_o of_o lusitania_n and_o carthaginensis_n add_v those_o province_n also_o unto_o his_o estate_n and_o confine_v the_o vandal_n within_o baetica_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o goth_n which_o entitle_v himself_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n by_o their_o agreement_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v those_o province_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o do_v conquer_v and_o recover_v from_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o contrary_a to_o all_o faith_n and_o the_o article_n of_o their_o agreement_n have_v once_o beat_v the_o alani_n out_o of_o lusitania_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o vallia_n and_o the_o suevi_n out_o of_o baetica_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o theodoric_n the_o brother_n of_o torismund_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o roman_n themselves_o who_o â—â—riâ—us_a and_o his_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_a dispossess_v of_o all_o spain_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o straits_n tiâ—gitaâ—a_o hold_v out_o long_a as_o further_a off_o unfortunate_o attempt_v by_o theude_n the_o 9th_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o soldier_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o sunday_n refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o be_v so_o miserable_o defeat_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o man_n of_o they_o leave_v to_o carry_v news_n of_o the_o overthrow_n so_o early_o do_v the_o superstition_n of_o a_o lord_n day_n sabbath_n prevail_v upon_o this_o melancholic_a and_o devout_a people_n but_o what_o this_o theude_n can_v not_o do_v be_v perform_v by_o sâ—intilla_fw-la who_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 642._o make_v the_o conquest_n absolute_a let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o goth_n as_o lord_n of_o spain_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v christian_n in_o religion_n and_o somewhat_o civilise_a by_o their_o long_a neighbourhood_n and_o conversation_n with_o the_o grecian_n before_o they_o turn_v their_o force_n into_o the_o west_n their_o company_n more_o desire_v in_o this_o respect_n than_o that_o of_o the_o vandal_n who_o be_v not_o only_o pagan_n but_o far_o more_o barbarous_a but_o these_o goth_n be_v for_o long_a time_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n do_v grievous_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n prelate_n continue_v in_o this_o error_n till_o the_o death_n of_o leonigild_n or_o leutigildis_n as_o some_o call_v he_o the_o last_o patron_n and_o assertor_n of_o it_o their_o government_n monarchical_a but_o the_o king_n elective_a though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o keep_v themselves_o to_o the_o regal_a family_n a_o excommunication_n be_v lay_v on_o such_o by_o the_o five_o council_n of_o toâ—edo_n as_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v that_o establish_a course_n their_o rule_n of_o government_n be_v custom_n and_o that_o not_o leave_v in_o writing_n but_o commit_v to_o memory_n and_o tradition_n write_v law_n be_v first_o make_v by_o king_n eurâ—cus_n which_o the_o ensue_a prince_n confirm_v and_o perfect_v what_o else_o concern_v they_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n a._n c._n 421._o 1_o vallia_n 22._o 443._o 2_o theodoric_n 13._o 456._o 3_o thorismund_n 3._o 459._o 4_o theodoric_n ii_o 14._o 473._o 5_o henry_n or_o euricus_fw-la 18._o 491._o
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than_o other_o by_o the_o turk_n who_o carry_v daily_o the_o stone_n and_o pillar_n of_o it_o to_o constantinople_n to_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o bassa_n 7._o scamandria_n a_o strong_a piece_n but_o of_o late_a foundation_n cunning_o surprise_v by_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n or_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o funeral_n now_o concern_v old_a ilium_n the_o building_n glory_n and_o fall_v of_o it_o take_v this_o story_n with_o you_o the_o king_n of_o troy_n a._n m._n 2487._o 1._o dardanus_z son_n to_o corinthus_n king_n of_o corinth_n have_v kill_v his_o brother_n jasius_n flee_v into_o this_o country_n where_o he_o build_v this_o city_n call_v it_o dardania_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o virgil_n dardanus_n iliacae_fw-la primus_fw-la pater_fw-la vrbis_fw-la &_o author_n both_o of_o troy_n town_n and_o trojan_a race_n dardanus_n the_o first_o founder_n be_v 2518._o 2._o erichthonius_n of_o who_o little_a memorable_a 75._o 2593._o 3._o tros_n the_o son_n of_o 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call_v pergamus_n 54._o 2707._o 5._o laomedon_n who_o new-built_a troy_n which_o afterward_o hercules_n and_o the_o grecian_n just_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o the_o treacherous_a king_n twice_o take_v and_o deface_v laomedon_n himself_o be_v slay_v the_o latter_a time_n 36._o 2743._o 6._o priamus_n who_o re-edify_v troy_n but_o give_v leave_n to_o his_o son_n paris_n to_o ravish_v helena_n wife_z to_z mevelaus_fw-la king_n of_o sparta_n force_v the_o greek_n to_o renew_v their_o ancient_a quarrel_n who_o aftee_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n force_v the_o town_n have_v lose_v of_o their_o own_o man_n 860000._o and_o kill_v 666000._o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o their_o associate_n a._n m._n 2783._o so_o as_o that_o of_o ovid_n be_v most_o true_a jam_fw-la seges_fw-la estubi_fw-la troja_n fuit_fw-la resecandaque_fw-la falce_fw-la luxuriat_n phygio_fw-la sanguine_fw-la pinguis_fw-la humus_fw-la corn_n fit_a for_o scythe_n now_o grow_v where_o troy_n once_o stand_v and_o the_o soyle_n 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aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o bythinia_n propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o lydia_n aeolis_n and_o the_o aegean_a so_o call_v from_o the_o mysian_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o whether_o these_o mysian_o be_v original_o a_o phrygian_a nation_n or_o some_o interlopers_a which_o thrust_v in_o afterward_o among_o they_o i_o find_v not_o determine_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v they_o be_v natural_a phrygian_n be_v as_o superstitious_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o several_a deity_n as_o any_o phrygian_a of_o they_o all_o and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o lydian_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o beech-tree_n which_o grow_v among_o they_o by_o they_o call_v mysae_fw-la a_o people_n of_o so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a quality_n that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o common_a proverb_n to_o call_v a_o fellow_n of_o no_o worth_n mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v olympus_n situate_v in_o the_o north-part_n hereof_o border_v towards_o bithyma_n which_o as_o it_o be_v call_v olympus_n mysius_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o olympus_n in_o greece_n so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n where_o this_o mountain_n be_v be_v call_v olympeni_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o mysii_n or_o masi_fw-la of_o europe_n and_o as_o for_o river_n those_o of_o most_o note_n beside_o aesopus_n part_v it_o from_o troas_n or_o the_o lesser_a phrugia_n be_v 1._o caicus_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o the_o aegean_a sea_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o eloea_n and_o 2._o the_o famous_a river_n of_o granicus_n which_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o mysia_n major_a and_o pass_v through_o mysia_n minor_n fall_v into_o the_o propontis_n a_o river_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o alexander_n obtain_v on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o in_o his_o first_o essay_n against_o the_o persian_n by_o who_o upon_o the_o first_o noise_n of_o his_o preparation_n he_o be_v so_o slight_v that_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n give_v command_v to_o his_o leiutenant_n reside_v in_o asia_n minor_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v he_o alive_a whip_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o so_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n a_o notoble_a example_n of_o pride_n and_o fall_n of_o the_o persian_n but_o alexander_n soon_o teach_v they_o another_o lesson_n for_o though_o the_o persian_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o high_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o stop_v his_o passage_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o face_n of_o their_o strength_n know_v full_a well_o that_o if_o he_o can_v beat_v they_o on_o a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a advantage_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o lessen_v they_o in_o point_n of_o reputation_n but_o beget_v a_o opinion_n of_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v invincible_a and_o so_o according_o it_o prove_v the_o persian_n be_v vanquish_v by_o he_o and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o this_o asia_n submit_v to_o he_o on_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o victory_n as_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v upon_o equal_a term_n some_o few_o town_n except_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wise_o advise_v by_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v a_o passage_n shall_v with_o his_o able_a force_n oppose_v the_o assailant_n because_o in_o all_o invasion_n where_o the_o nation_n invade_v have_v be_v beat_v upon_o a_o great_a advantage_n of_o place_n as_o defence_n of_o river_n street_n and_o mountain_n they_o do_v not_o only_o dishearten_v their_o soldier_n from_o deal_n afterward_o on_o even_a ground_n with_o that_o enemy_n but_o leave_v no_o hope_n unto_o their_o fellow_n and_o partaker_n of_o be_v succour_v and_o defend_v by_o such_o weak_a protector_n which_o caution_n if_o the_o persian_n commander_n have_v observe_v
kingdom_n of_o the_o caramanian_o continue_v they_o till_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o line_n by_o bajazet_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1486._o by_o who_o incorporate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n thus_o have_v make_v our_o progress_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o show_v how_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o turkish_a tyranny_n we_o must_v next_o draw_v down_o the_o succession_n of_o such_o turkish_a king_n as_o have_v reign_v herein_o till_o it_o be_v whole_o conquer_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v in_o the_o way_n of_o preamble_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n and_o follow_v their_o success_n into_o syria_n also_o fall_v to_o a_o breach_n among_o themselves_o for_o make_v up_o whereof_o it_o be_v condescend_v unto_o by_o axan_n the_o than_o persian_a sultan_n that_o meloch_n and_o ducat_n two_o of_o his_o discontent_a kinsman_n shall_v be_v enfeoff_v in_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n and_o their_o several_a territory_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v from_o the_o caleph_n of_o egypt_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o most_o part_n of_o syria_n and_o some_o of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n it_o be_v also_o then_o agree_v upon_o that_o a_o three_o but_o near_a kinsman_n call_v cutlu_n moses_n another_o of_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o conquer_v for_o himself_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v win_v from_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o he_o according_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o competent_a army_n subdue_v the_o province_n of_o media_n and_o armenia_n in_o the_o great_a asia_n with_o cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n in_o asia_n minor_n which_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o affair_n take_v here_o in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n 1075._o 1._o cutlu_fw-fr moses_n nephew_n to_o trangolipix_n the_o first_o persian_a sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n win_v media_n part_n of_o armenia_n major_n cappadocia_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n 2._o solyman_n son_n of_o cutlu_n moses_n for_o a_o while_n disposs_v of_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n in_o their_o first_o passage_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n 3._o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n recover_v most_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n but_o out_v of_o they_o and_o subbue_v by_o 4._o musat_n sultan_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o iconium_n but_o of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n who_o be_v thereby_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 5._o calisastlan_n the_o son_n of_o musat_n to_o who_o his_o father_n leave_v iconium_n with_o the_o adjacent_a province_n wrest_a amasia_n and_o ancyra_n from_o his_o brother_n jagupasan_n sebastia_n and_o caesareâ—_n from_o his_o brother_n dodune_n which_o with_o their_o several_a territory_n be_v bequeath_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o will_n of_o their_o father_n he_o overthrow_v the_o emp._n emanuel_n comnenus_n and_o unite_a phrygia_n to_o his_o kingdom_n 6._o reucratine_n the_o three_o son_n of_o calisastlan_n have_v dispossess_v his_o three_o brethren_n masut_o cappatine_n caicosrhoes_n of_o the_o estate_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n become_v sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n occata_n the_o tartarian_a cham_n have_v drive_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o persia_n many_o of_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aladine_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n join_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n here_o with_o who_o help_n they_o win_v cilicia_n from_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o calo-johannes_n the_o turk_n be_v then_o embroil_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n have_v not_o long_o before_o regain_v it_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o reucratine_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o whole_a estate_n the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o race_n of_o aladine_n 7._o aladine_n descend_v in_o direct_a line_n from_o cussanes_n the_o last_o turkish_a sultan_n in_o persia_n have_v with_o many_o of_o his_o nation_n seat_v himself_o in_o cilicia_n first_o make_v sebastia_n one_o of_o the_o city_n thereof_o his_o chief_a seat_n or_o residence_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o reucratine_n he_o remove_v to_o iconium_n as_o the_o ancient_a regal_a city_n of_o the_o former_a king_n 8._o azalide_v by_o some_o call_v azadire_n elder_a son_n of_o aladine_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n with_o his_o brother_n jathatine_n who_o at_o last_o he_o force_v into_o exile_n 9_o jathatine_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n slay_v afterward_o in_o single_a combat_n by_o theodorus_n lascaris_n emp._n of_o the_o greek_n at_o nice_a 10._o jathatine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o die_v in_o exile_n the_o turk_n become_v tributary_n and_o vassal_n unto_o the_o tartarian_a 11._o masut_v and_o cei-cubades_a of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n but_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o jathatine_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n as_o tributary_n to_o the_o conquer_a tartar_n 12._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o cei-cubades_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o as_o vassal_n and_o leigeman_n to_o the_o tartar_n after_o who_o death_n leave_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o his_o family_n divide_v among_o they_o his_o dominion_n to_o sarachan_n fall_v aeolis_n jonia_n and_o part_n of_o lydia_n from_o he_o name_v sarchan_n sarachan_n or_o saracha-illi_a to_o aidin_n the_o rest_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n major_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n from_o he_o call_v aidinia_n or_o aidin-illi_a to_o carasus_n the_o lesser_a phrygia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mysia_n from_o he_o denominate_v carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o isfendiar_n the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n sinote_n and_o that_o part_n of_o pontus_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o bythinia_n there_o be_v also_o lesser_a toparchy_n or_o sub-division_n from_o whence_o we_o find_v a_o prince_n of_o smyrna_n a_o second_o of_o amasia_n a_o three_o of_o amisus_n a_o four_o of_o scandcloro_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v seize_v by_o caraman_n who_o for_o his_o share_n have_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o lycia_n lycamia_n pisidia_n pamphylia_n isauria_n cilicia_n with_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o iconium_n the_o great_a part_n of_o caria_n the_o rest_n of_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o menâ—esia_n with_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n and_o some_o town_n in_o phrygia_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n for_o as_o many_o descent_n as_o either_o of_o the_o formet_fw-la have_v hold_v before_o in_o great_a power_n and_o lustre_n under_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o asia_n minor_a of_o the_o house_n of_o caraman_n 13._o caraman_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o this_o family_n contemporary_a with_o ottoman_a the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n 14._o aladine_n son_n of_o caraman_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a by_o who_o subdue_v but_o pardon_v and_o restore_v unto_o his_o estate_n on_o the_o humble_a entreaty_n of_o his_o wife_n 15._o aladine_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a subdue_v by_o bajazet_n the_o first_o and_o hang_v by_o tertumase_n one_o of_o bajazet_n great_a commander_n 16._o mahomet_n son_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o bajazet_n vanquish_v and_o lead_v captive_a by_o the_o mighty_a tamerlane_n afterward_o war_v upon_o and_o vanquish_v by_o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n redeem_v his_o peace_n by_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o many_o of_o his_o principal_a town_n and_o be_v final_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o attalia_n 17._o ibrahim_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o against_o who_o unadvised_o raise_v war_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o become_v his_o tributary_n after_o who_o death_n rebel_a against_o mahomet_n the_o great_a he_o be_v then_o also_o vanquish_v and_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v betwixt_o they_o 18._o ibrahim_n ii_o by_o some_o call_v pyramus_n the_o son_n of_o ibrahim_n the_o first_o support_v zemes_n brother_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n against_o he_o for_o which_o bajazet_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n invade_v and_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caramanta_n kill_v the_o unfortunate_a king_n in_o battle_n and_o so_o unite_v that_o estate_n unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o
city_n 4._o sela_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o eulaeus_n also_o reckon_v by_o ammianus_n among_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o this_o province_n so_o name_v from_o selah_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n who_o first_o plant_v there_o to_o who_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o susa_n be_v ascribe_v by_o eustathius_n in_o his_o hexameron_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o author_n word_n perhaps_o more_o true_o than_o to_o memnon_n and_o unto_o who_o the_o original_a of_o the_o cossaei_n who_o prolomy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v refer_v by_o eusebius_n 5._o tarsianu_fw-la another_o of_o the_o city_n mention_v by_o ammianus_n who_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o same_o no_o doubt_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v tariana_n and_o join_v next_o to_o sela._n 6._o agra_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n not_o far_o from_o erech_n but_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v of_o these_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n now_o hardly_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n now_o remain_v be_v 1._o jaaroone_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o jew_n of_o which_o here_o be_v no_o sewer_n than_o a_o thousand_o family_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o those_o who_o salmanassar_n transplant_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n 8._o saum_n 9_o casa_n of_o which_o little_a mémorable_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chusite_n of_o the_o house_n of_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o cossaei_n and_o the_o susiani_fw-la descend_v from_o sala_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n and_o the_o elymaei_fw-la the_o posterity_n of_o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem._n betwixt_o the_o two_o last_o nation_n long_o and_o frequent_a war_n till_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n or_o assyria_n compose_v the_o difference_n by_o make_v both_o subject_n to_o their_o empire_n after_o this_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o till_o the_o transplant_n of_o the_o tem_n tribe_n into_o the_o region_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o city_n of_o media_n at_o which_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v remove_v hither_o so_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v send_v out_o with_o other_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o void_a place_n of_o those_o tribe_n call_v cuthean_o by_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o most_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o come_v from_o this_o province_n call_v in_o the_o scripture_n cush_n by_o josephus_n cutha_n and_o by_o he_o reckon_v for_o a_o region_n of_o persia_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v consider_v difference_n only_o in_o the_o dialect_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o country_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v chus_n be_v name_v cuth_o by_o the_o chaldaean_n by_o the_o persian_n chuzestan_n that_o name_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n 2._o persis_n persis_n have_v on_o the_o east_n carmania_n on_o the_o west_n susiana_n on_o the_o north_n media_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a bay_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o have_v have_v before_o this_o be_v the_o predominant_a province_n which_o in_o fine_a give_v both_o name_n and_o law_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v call_v cephene_n but_o now_o most_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ear_n or_o farsishan_n more_o near_o to_o pharas_n the_o old_a name_n of_o it_o both_o in_o the_o arabic_a and_o hebrew_n such_o part_n hereof_o as_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o hilly_a not_o apt_a to_o bear_v either_o fruit_n or_o comâ—_n in_o any_o plenty_n some_o emerald_n they_o find_v there_o but_o not_o very_o clear_a those_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n of_o as_o bad_a a_o nature_n though_o of_o different_a quality_n sandy_a and_o hot_a and_o bear_v little_a fruit_n but_o date_n and_o few_o tree_n but_o palm_n but_o betwixt_o both_o there_o lie_v a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n abound_v with_o come_v fruit_n and_o cattle_n great_a store_n of_o rose_n of_o rose-water_n consequent_o wherewith_o and_o with_o those_o skin_n which_o we_o call_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cordovans_n from_o another_o occasion_n they_o use_v to_o furnish_v all_o the_o adjoin_a province_n and_o to_o make_v up_o the_o character_n of_o a_o happy_a country_n to_o which_o nothing_o want_v it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o bagradas_n which_o divide_v this_o province_n from_o carmania_n 2._o rhogomanes_n by_o some_o call_v araxes_n now_o bindimir_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o renown_a persepolis_n 3._o orantes_n divide_v persis_n from_o susiana_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n 4._o brisoana_n end_v its_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o mountain_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o but_o those_o which_o part_n this_o region_n from_o susiana_n not_o know_v by_o any_o special_a name_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v but_o of_o sufficient_a note_n for_o the_o difficult_a passage_n out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o the_o other_o call_v pylae_n persidis_fw-la defend_v by_o ariobarzanes_n a_o noble_a persian_a against_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o be_v here_o very_o handsome_o beat_v and_o force_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o a_o close_a retreat_n and_o though_o alexander_n be_v show_v a_o by-path_n afterward_o whereby_o he_o fall_v on_o ariobarzanes_n ere_o he_o be_v aware_a yet_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o this_o hard_a lesson_n that_o if_o those_o who_o keep_v the_o strait_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n have_v make_v like_o resistance_n he_o have_v not_o buy_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n in_o so_o cheap_a a_o market_n it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o paraticine_n border_v on_o media_n 2._o mardiene_fw-it join_v on_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o persia_n 3._o misdia_n lie_v betwixt_o both_o each_o of_o which_o with_o the_o several_a nation_n intetmingle_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n have_v their_o several_a city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1._o ausinza_fw-it seat_v on_o the_o bay_n betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o bagradas_n and_o brisoana_n 2._o jonacapolis_n on_o the_o same_o bay_fw-mi also_o near_o the_o influx_n of_o rhogomanes_n or_o araxes_n 3._o axima_n more_o within_o the_o land_n now_o call_v lansilla_n 4._o marrasium_n 5._o obroatis_n or_o orebatis_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o 6._o pasarracha_n in_o the_o greek_a text_n of_o ptolemy_n call_v pasacgadt_n and_o pasagrada_n by_o qu._n curtius_n memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n which_o violate_v by_o a_o soldier_n of_o alexander_n in_o hope_n of_o find_v some_o rich_a booty_n he_o meet_v with_o nothing_o but_o this_o modest_a inscription_n cyrus_n ego_fw-la sum_fw-la qui_fw-la persicum_fw-la regnum_fw-la consistui_fw-fr quicunque_fw-la ades_fw-la mortalium_fw-la ne_fw-la mihi_fw-la tantillum_fw-la telluris_fw-la inuideas_fw-la qua_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la obtegitur_fw-la the_o sacrilegious_a soldier_n though_o a_o macedonian_a put_v to_o death_n by_o alexander_n 7._o persepolis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o all_o the_o east_n call_v therefore_o regius_fw-la orientis_fw-la by_o qu._n curtius_n situate_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n araxet_n and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o cypress_n wood_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o marble_n dig_v out_o of_o a_o adjoin_a mountain_n affirm_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o at_o large_a describe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o goodly_a city_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o well_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o for_o the_o richness_n of_o it_o alexander_n find_v here_o 120000_o talent_n in_o ready_a money_n for_o his_o own_o share_n after_o the_o soldier_n have_v make_v what_o spoil_n they_o list_v of_o coin_n plate_n bullion_n image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o jewel_n of_o unspeakable_a value_n but_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n the_o first_o of_o 16_o cubit_n height_n the_o second_o of_o thirty_o and_o three_o of_o sixty_o all_o of_o they_o of_o black_a polish_a marble_n with_o stately_a battlement_n and_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a palace_n a_o hundred_o turret_n which_o give_v to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n nor_o be_v the_o inside_n of_o less_o beauty_n than_o the_o outside_n of_o majesty_n the_o roof_n thereof_o shine_v with_o ivory_n silver_n gold_n and_o amber_n and_o the_o king_n throne_n be_v whole_o compose_v of_o gold_n and_o the_o rich_a pearl_n but_o rich_a and_o stately_a though_o it_o be_v and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n it_o be_v by_o alexander_n in_o a_o drunked_a fit_n consume_v with_o fire_n at_o
of_o mesopotamia_n but_o withal_o a_o great_a persecuter_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o who_o no_o few_o than_o 20000_o be_v say_v to_o have_v suffer_v in_o his_o time_n 4._o isdigertes_n a_o prince_n so_o esteem_v of_o by_o arcadius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n that_o he_o make_v he_o protector_n of_o his_o empire_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n theodosius_n which_o trust_v he_o royal_o perform_v and_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n 5._o cabades_n first_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o zamaspes_n and_o restore_v again_o be_v the_o first_o persian_a king_n who_o permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o slay_v zeliobes_n a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o roman_n because_o he_o have_v before_o promise_v to_o assist_v the_o emperor_n and_o root_v the_o manichean_a sect_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n 6._o cosroes_n the_o son_n of_o cabades_n surname_v the_o greâ—t_n a_o constant_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o who_o he_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n and_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n but_o find_v the_o war_n bring_v home_o to_o his_o own_o door_n by_o mauritius_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n and_o his_o own_o country_n in_o a_o flame_n he_o take_v such_o thought_n of_o it_o that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o fever_n 7._o cosroes_n the_o second_o as_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n from_o who_o he_o take_v all_o that_o be_v leave_v of_o mesopotamia_n syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n itself_o most_o of_o it_o recover_v by_o heraclius_n in_o despite_n of_o who_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o turn_v nestorian_n 8._o hormisda_v the_o second_o the_o last_o of_o this_o dynasty_a who_o be_v first_o weaken_v by_o civil_a and_o domestic_a dissension_n be_v vanquish_v by_o haumar_n and_o his_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 634._o bury_v so_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o renown_a nation_n in_o the_o grave_n of_o oblivion_n and_o infamy_n the_o saracen_n icall_a caliphs_n have_v add_v this_o kingdom_n to_o their_o huge_a empire_n appoint_v here_o their_o deputy_n who_o they_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n not_o one_o supreme_a for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o several_a governor_n or_o sultan_n for_o each_o several_a province_n call_v by_o new_a name_n and_o mould_v into_o many_o toparchte_n as_o chorazan_n mauzenabar_fw-la usbeck_n and_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o the_o sultan_n act_v of_o themselves_o and_o war_a upon_o one_o another_o as_o their_o humour_n lead_v they_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o caliph_n or_o lord_n in_o chief_a during_o which_o bustle_v it_o so_o happen_v that_o mahomet_n the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o command_n and_o power_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n piâ—â—iris_n he_o be_v call_v in_o some_o christian_a writer_n by_o who_o take_v or_o mistake_v for_o the_o caliph_n himself_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o but_o find_v he_o countenance_v and_o support_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o caliph_n invite_v the_o turk_n then_o possess_v of_o some_o part_n of_o armenia_n major_n to_o come_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o overthrow_v the_o caliphs_n force_n and_o may_v have_v get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o persia_n unto_o himself_o if_o he_o have_v use_v his_o victory_n and_o his_o friend_n with_o any_o tolerable_a discretion_n but_o deny_v to_o pay_v these_o turk_n their_o wage_n and_o send_v they_o home_o he_o occasion_v they_o to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tangrolipix_n their_o principal_a leader_n to_o who_o be_v once_o in_o arm_n several_a discontent_a person_n of_o the_o natural_a persian_n do_v unite_v themselves_o encourage_v with_o which_o addition_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o horse_n and_o armour_n and_o other_o necessary_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o sultan_n himself_o who_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v tangrolipix_n by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o army_n be_v make_v king_n of_o persia_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o five_o dynasty_n or_o the_o turkish_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1030._o 1_o tangrolipix_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 2._o axan_n the_o son_n of_o tangrolipix_n by_o who_o cutlu_n muse_n his_o near_a kinsman_n be_v send_v with_o great_a force_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o he_o dispossess_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_n 3._o balak_n sultan_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n undertake_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n against_o who_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v send_v his_o force_n of_o who_o successor_n i_o find_v nothing_o till_o the_o time_n of_o 1198_o 4_o cassane_n the_o last_o king_n or_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n vanquish_v in_o the_o year_n 1202_o by_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n which_o make_v i_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o axan_n or_o his_o next_o successor_n the_o turk_n lose_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o persia_n though_o they_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o the_o soveraingty_n thereof_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o caliphs_n of_o babylon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o hold_v by_o both_o till_o the_o tartar_n dispossess_v the_o one_o and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a progeny_n of_o the_o other_o as_o before_o be_v note_v and_o this_o i_o find_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o benjamin_n tuledensis_n a_o learned_a jew_n which_o have_v travel_v most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n to_o who_o judgement_n herein_o i_o subscribe_v as_o most_o find_v and_o rational_a the_o six_o dynasty_n or_o the_o tartarian_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 1260._o 1_o haalon_n or_o ulah-kuhkan_a by_o occata_n the_o great_a cham_n make_v king_n of_o persia_n exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdet_n 1266._o 2._o habkakaihon_n the_o son_n of_o haalon_n 1282._o 3._o nicador_fw-es oglan_n by_o haiton_n call_v tangador_n who_o make_v himself_o a_o mahometan_a and_o be_v name_v hamed_n the_o brother_n of_o habkakaihon_n 1284._o 4._o argon-khon_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o habkakaihon_n 1292._o 5._o geniotukhon_n brother_n of_o argon-khon_a 1295._o 6._o badukhan_n the_o uncle_n of_o the_o last_o of_o which_o three_o there_o be_v little_a memorable_a 1296._o 7._o gazun_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o argon-khon_a who_o make_v casbin_n his_o imperial_a seat_n 1305._o 8._o alyaptu_fw-la who_o transfer_v the_o court_n to_o tauris_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o sultania_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o media_n the_o brother_n of_o gazun_n 1317._o 9_o abusaid_a son_n of_o alyaptu_n that_o reign_v in_o persia_n after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1337._o be_v the_o 736._o of_o the_o mahometan_a hegira_n the_o more_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n seize_v on_o the_o several_a part_n and_o province_n of_o it_o every_o one_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o that_o part_n or_o province_n which_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o among_o they_o gempsas_n the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n of_o parthia_n though_o a_o persian_a bear_v put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o own_o province_n and_o some_o part_n adjoin_v make_v on_o that_o ground_n by_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a writer_n who_o very_o imperfect_o have_v transmit_v to_o we_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n the_o sole_a king_n of_o persia_n in_o this_o confusion_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o like_o a_o furious_a whirlwind_n drive_v all_o before_o he_o compose_v the_o difference_n by_o get_v all_o unto_o himself_o but_o as_o philosophy_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o no_o violent_a motion_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n so_o the_o course_n of_o business_n and_o the_o success_n of_o action_n may_v instruct_v we_o also_o that_o a_o kingdom_n force_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o prosperous_a army_n be_v not_o so_o well_o assure_v to_o the_o victor_n but_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n once_o past_a it_o may_v return_v again_o to_o its_o former_a liberty_n or_o open_v a_o more_o easy_a passage_n to_o some_o new_a invader_n and_o so_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o conquest_n and_o success_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o issue_n quick_o lose_v this_o kingdom_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o purchase_n leave_v but_o little_a memory_n of_o their_o name_n and_o action_n for_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o imprudence_n in_o canton_v his_o estate_n among_o his_o child_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o persia_n this_o kingdom_n do_v relapse_n immediate_o to_o the_o same_o confusion_n in_o which_o he_o find_v it_o
resolve_v to_o have_v always_o two_o and_o those_o but_o only_o for_o a_o year_n ne_o vel_fw-la solitudine_fw-la vel_fw-la morâ_fw-la potestas_fw-la corrumperetur_fw-la and_o though_o some_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v consul_n two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o yet_o every_o new_a year_n they_o be_v anew_o choose_v and_o so_o their_o office_n reckon_v as_o several_a neither_o do_v we_o find_v any_o to_o have_v be_v elect_v for_o less_o than_o a_o year_n unless_o upon_o the_o death_n or_o deposition_n of_o a_o former_a until_o the_o civil_a war_n but_o then_o cum_fw-la belli_fw-la civilis_fw-la praemia_fw-la festinari_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la when_o the_o service_n do_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n require_v a_o quick_a turn_n in_o requital_n the_o consulship_n be_v give_v only_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o ordinary_o for_o two_o month_n tbe_n first_o consul_n be_v name_v ordinarii_fw-la in_o who_o name_n the_o write_n make_v for_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v date_v the_o other_o minores_fw-la or_o honorarii_fw-la which_o only_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o a_o number_n for_o so_o ambitious_a be_v the_o roman_n of_o this_o honour_n that_o when_o maximus_n die_v in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o his_o consulship_n caninius_n rebilus_n petition_v caesar_n for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o day_n that_o remain_v whence_o that_o so_o memorated_a jest_n of_o tully_n o_o vigilantem_fw-la consulem_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la consulatùs_fw-la svi_fw-la tempore_fw-la somnâ—m_fw-la occulis_fw-la non_fw-la vidit_fw-la and_o when_o cecina_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n degrade_v from_o this_o honour_n on_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o have_v resign_v it_o one_o roscius_n regulus_n obtain_v the_o office_n from_o vitellius_n for_o the_o day_n remain_v but_o as_o the_o historian_n note_v magno_fw-la cum_fw-la irrisu_fw-la accipientis_fw-la tribuent_fw-la isque_fw-la now_o as_o the_o roman_n do_v thus_o exceed_v the_o first_o number_n of_o consul_n so_o sometime_o fall_v they_o short_a of_o it_o the_o first_o that_o be_v sole_a consul_n be_v pompey_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n viz._n a._n v._o c._n 703._o the_o next_o one_o varanes_n a._n c._n 410._o this_o office_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n to_o the_o final_a period_n of_o it_o continue_v at_o the_o least_o in_o name_n for_o the_o emperor_n have_v of_o long_a time_n assume_v the_o power_n and_o prerogatives_n appertain_v to_o it_o the_o space_n of_o 1084._o year_n though_o not_o without_o many_o intermission_n of_o the_o name_n and_o title_n by_o the_o several_a interposing_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la the_o dictator_n and_o the_o consular_a tribune_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o the_o last_o consul_n be_v one_o basilius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n a._n ch._n 542._o the_o two_o first_o collatinus_n the_o husband_n of_o lucretia_n and_o junius_n brutus_n by_o who_o instigation_n the_o people_n have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o house_n of_o the_o tarquin_n a_o man_n so_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n so_o resolute_o bend_v to_o make_v good_a what_o he_o have_v begin_v and_o so_o extreme_o opposite_a to_o the_o royal_a race_n that_o he_o not_o only_o cause_v collatine_n to_o resign_v his_o office_n within_o the_o year_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o tarquin_n but_o execute_v his_o own_o son_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n with_o they_o but_o though_o the_o government_n be_v change_v the_o old_a design_n be_v follow_v which_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o empire_n but_o follow_v with_o so_o slow_a a_o pace_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o faction_n and_o division_n that_o it_o be_v full_a 500_o year_n before_o they_o can_v be_v master_n of_o italy_n a_o matter_n not_o unworthy_a of_o our_o consideration_n that_o the_o italian_n shall_v hold_v out_o so_o long_a a_o time_n against_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o in_o less_o than_o half_a that_o time_n ensue_v they_o do_v possess_v themselves_o of_o almost_o all_o europe_n and_o many_o goodly_a kingdom_n and_o province_n both_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n so_o different_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v as_o be_v say_v by_o florus_n dare_v caput_fw-la italia_n to_o contract_v the_o many_o limb_n of_o italy_n into_o one_o body_n and_o unite_v they_o under_o one_o head_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o italy_n be_v full_o conquer_v by_o they_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o their_o near_a neighbour_n who_o overthrow_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n a._n v._o c._n 512._o give_v they_o the_o full_a possession_n of_o sicil_n except_o the_o state_n of_o syracuse_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n after_o that_o be_v molest_v in_o their_o trade_n by_o the_o illyrian_a pirate_n and_o find_v they_o countenance_v therein_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o that_o nation_n they_o make_v a_o fortunate_a war_n against_o she_o and_o bring_v that_o puissant_a people_n to_o become_v their_o tributalies_n a._n v._o c._n 525._o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n manage_v by_o annibal_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italy_n have_v almost_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o be_v also_o end_v to_o their_o advantage_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o spain_n they_o quarrel_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o have_v aid_v annibal_n compel_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o peace_n on_o their_o own_o term_n and_o after_o out_v his_o son_n perseus_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n make_v macedon_n a_o province_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n but_o their_o tenant_n at_o will_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o before_o they_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o antiâ—châ—s_n the_o great_a king_n of_o syria_n make_v he_o abandon_v his_o possession_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o final_o prevail_v so_o successful_o in_o all_o their_o action_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o commonwealth_n that_o can_v stand_v in_o their_o way_n until_o the_o state_n be_v burden_v with_o its_o too_o much_o greatness_n begin_v to_o totter_v of_o itself_o two_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n beside_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o have_v so_o dispose_v it_o which_o be_v the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o they_o give_v their_o soldier_n and_o the_o triumphant_a manner_n of_o reception_n which_o they_o use_v to_o bestow_v upon_o their_o â—_z when_o they_o return_v home_o with_o honour_n and_o victory_n for_o when_o any_o of_o their_o general_n do_v so_o return_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v sit_v on_o a_o glorious_a chariot_n the_o spoil_n which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o war_n be_v carry_v before_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v follow_a bind_v at_o the_o heel_n of_o his_o chariot_n his_o soldier_n compass_v he_o about_o with_o their_o several_a crown_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o well-deserving_n and_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o city_n attend_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o principal_a lady_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o which_o custom_n be_v ascribe_v to_o romulus_n who_o in_o the_o war_n which_o acron_n king_n of_o the_o ceninenses_n make_v against_o he_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o rape_n commit_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o sabine_a woman_n see_v his_o people_n give_v ground_n call_v for_o help_n to_o jupiter_n and_o vow_v if_o he_o overcome_v king_n acron_n to_o offer_v up_o his_o armour_n to_o he_o acron_n be_v vanquish_v the_o conqueror_n cut_v down_o a_o fair_a young_a oak_n and_o hang_v on_o it_o all_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o vanquish_a king_n then_o gird_v his_o gown_n close_o unto_o he_o and_o put_v on_o his_o head_n a_o garland_n of_o laurel_n he_o lay_v the_o oak_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o city_n his_o army_n follow_v he_o and_o sing_v a_o epinition_fw-la or_o song_n of_o victory_n to_o this_o we_o must_v refer_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o triumph_n but_o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la inventum_fw-la &_o perfectum_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la as_o the_o say_n be_v tarqvinius_n priscus_n long_o after_o romulus_n add_v hereunto_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o the_o triumphant_a chariot_n draw_v with_o four_o horse_n the_o other_o pomp_n come_v afterward_o as_o they_o grow_v both_o in_o power_n and_o pride_n now_o of_o these_o triumph_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o great_a which_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o triumph_n and_o the_o lesser_a vulgar_o call_v the_o ovation_n which_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o many_o circumstance_n for_o 1._o the_o triumpher_n make_v his_o entrance_n in_o a_o royal_a chariot_n and_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o senator_n in_o their_o robe_n but_o the_o overture_n make_v his_o entrance_n on_o foot_n and_o be_v meet_v only_o by_o the_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n 2._o the_o
which_o they_o have_v before_o they_o both_o in_o sacred_a and_o in_o civil_a story_n the_o high_a priesthood_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jewry_n go_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n think_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o make_v the_o high_a priesthood_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v also_o herediiary_a not_o elective_a the_o saracen_n who_o be_v as_o great_a master_n for_o wit_n and_o policy_n as_o any_o those_o age_n do_v produce_v pursue_v that_o precedent_n govern_v by_o hereditary_a caliphs_n many_o year_n together_o until_o the_o sultan_n their_n vicegerent_n ambitious_o affect_v the_o supreme_a command_n root_v out_o their_o raze_n and_o if_o the_o same_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o master_n of_o religion_n or_o mix_a order_n for_o preserve_v the_o rule_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o foundation_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o fundamental_a ordinance_n of_o the_o conclave_n as_o 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and_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o first_o of_o which_o never_o digest_v the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o that_o king_n be_v pawn_v unto_o his_o father_n together_o with_o corbie_n amiens_n and_o abbeville_n for_o no_o less_o than_o 400000_o crown_n the_o late_a never_n will_v forgive_v the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n for_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o though_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o service_n a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n in_o succeed_a time_n for_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o st._n quintin_n anno_fw-la 1557._o whereinis_fw-la king_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a under_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n overthrow_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o french_a make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o thereby_o grow_v so_o formidable_a to_o the_o french_a king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v in_o post_n have_v send_v for_o out_o of_o italic_a where_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o prosper_v to_o look_v unto_o the_o safety_n of_o france_n itself_o iii_o more_o towards_o hainalt_n and_o lorrein_a lie_v the_o country_n of_o rethelois_n so_o call_v of_o rethel_n the_o chief_a town_n well_o fortify_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o frontier_n place_n but_o of_o most_o note_n among_o the_o french_a in_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n have_v usual_o be_v entitle_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o rethel_n unite_v to_o that_o family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n of_o flanders_n earl_n of_o nevers_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o rethel_n anno_fw-la 1312_o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o st._n monhaud_n a_o town_n of_o consequence_n and_o strength_n 3_o sygni_n a_o strong_a piece_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o vieu-ville_a 4_o chasteau-portian_a of_o more_o beauty_n but_o of_o like_a importance_n iu._n final_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o tierasche_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o high_a picardy_n we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o guise_n of_o some_o note_n 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divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a contain_v the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o high_a the_o more_o inland_a part_n principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o constance_z a_o bishop_n see_v the_o spire_n or_o steeple_n of_o who_o cathedral_n be_v easy_o discernible_a afar_o off_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o serve_v sailor_n for_o a_o landmark_n from_o hence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o constantin_n 2_o auranche_n situate_v on_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o the_o english_a channel_n but_o more_o near_o to_o bretagn_v than_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o abrincantes_fw-la call_v ingena_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 3_o caen_n cadomum_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a a_o episcopal_a see_v as_o the_o other_o strong_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n orne_n second_o in_o reputation_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o more_o especial_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o 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pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o seine_n and_o water_v with_o the_o two_o little_a riveret_n of_o robeâ—_n and_o râ—inâ—lie_n which_o keep_v it_o very_o sweet_a and_o clean_o the_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o build_v of_o large_a circuit_n and_o great_a trade_n the_o second_o for_o bigness_n wealth_n and_o beauty_n in_o all_o france_n ancient_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o honour_v of_o late_a time_n with_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n erect_v here_o by_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o anno_fw-la 1501._o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n hereof_o a_o reverend_n but_o no_o beautiful_a fabric_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o jâ—hâ—_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o which_o when_o a_o envious_a courtier_n persuade_v charles_n the_o eight_o to_o deface_v god_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o i_o shall_v wrong_v he_o be_v dead_a who_o live_v all_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v add_v withal_o that_o he_o deserve_v a_o better_a monument_n than_o the_o english_a have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o tomb_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o poor_a short_a of_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o man_n and_o carry_v no_o proportion_n to_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n 6_o falaise_n upon_o the_o river_n ant_n once_o of_o strength_n and_o note_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o arlette_n a_o skinner_n daughter_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o duke_n robert_n pass_v through_o the_o town_n take_v such_o notice_n of_o as_o he_o behold_v she_o in_o a_o dance_n among_o other_o damosel_n that_o he_o send_v for_o she_o to_o accompany_v he_o that_o night_n in_o bed_n and_o beget_v on_o she_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o king_n of_o england_n her_o immodesty_n that_o night_n say_v to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o either_o in_o regard_n thereof_o or_o in_o spite_n to_o her_o son_n the_o english_a call_v all_o strumpet_n by_o the_o name_n of_o harlot_n the_o word_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n 7_o vernaville_n vernolâ—um_n in_o latin_a in_o former_a time_n account_v one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a of_o which_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o richard_n the_o first_o that_o philip_n surname_v augustuâ—_n the_o french_a king_n have_v lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o he_o shall_v say_v these_o word_n i_o will_v never_o turn_v my_o back_n till_o i_o have_v confront_v those_o cowardly_a french_a man_n for_o performance_n of_o which_o princely_a word_n he_o cause_v a_o passage_n to_o be_v break_v through_o the_o palace_n of_o westminster_n and_o come_v so_o unexpected_a upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o hasten_v homeward_o 8_o alanson_z of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n to_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o valois_n begin_v in_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o father_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o continue_v for_o eight_o succession_n till_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n confer_v occasional_o after_o that_o on_o many_o of_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n 9_o lysieux_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o alencon_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o lexobii_n as_o 10_o caux_n of_o the_o calete_n both_o place_v by_o caesar_n in_o these_o part_n 11._o eureux_fw-fr a_fw-fr episcopal_n see_v also_o by_o ptolemy_n call_v mediolanium_n the_o chief_a city_n ancient_o of_o the_o eburones_n and_o still_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a town_n the_o three_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o this_o province_n 12._o guysor_n a_o strong_a frontier_n town_n towards_o france_n whilst_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a or_o under_o its_o own_o duke_n and_o prince_n notable_a for_o the_o many_o repulse_n give_v unto_o the_o french_a and_o 13._o pontoyse_n another_o frontier_n upon_o france_n so_o call_v of_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o oyse_n which_o divide_v france_n from_o normandy_n on_o which_o the_o town_n be_v situate_a and_o by_o which_o well_o fortify_v on_o that_o side_n but_o take_v at_o the_o second_o come_v of_o charles_n the_o seven_o after_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n hence_o upon_o the_o noise_n only_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n commander_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o english_a force_n 14._o albemarl_n contract_o aumerl_n most_o memorable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la lord_n of_o holderness_n in_o england_n and_o of_o duke_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n after_o duke_n of_o york_n more_o towards_o the_o sea_n 15._o s._n valeny_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a but_o secure_a bay_n betwixt_o dieppe_n and_o new_a haven_n 16._o dieppe_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v open_v into_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n a_o town_n of_o trade_n especial_o for_o the_o newfoundland_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fidelity_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o trouble_n when_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n have_v out_v he_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o city_n compel_v he_o to_o betake_v himself_o hither_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o hoist_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o call_v he_o in_o derision_n the_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 17._o new-haven_n the_o port_n town_n to_o roven_n and_o paris_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n from_o hence_o by_o great_a ship_n navigable_a as_o far_o as_o roven_n by_o lesser_a unto_o pont_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr arch_n 70_o mile_n from_o paris_n the_o bridge_n of_o roven_n former_o break_v down_o by_o the_o english_a to_o secure_v the_o town_n lie_v unrepaired_a to_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o parisian_n for_o the_o better_a trade_n of_o their_o city_n by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v haure_n the_o grace_n and_o franciscopolis_n by_o the_o latin_n repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o better_a to_o confront_v the_o english_a by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v deliver_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o his_o faction_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o england_n as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o the_o land_n of_o such_o force_n as_o she_o be_v to_o send_v to_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n about_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n take_v from_o she_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o difference_n be_v compound_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o hugonot_n be_v not_o only_o weaken_v for_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o succour_n out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o
same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n â—ionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâ—â—n_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o divionensis_fw-la 2_o chalons_n in_o latin_a caballinum_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n chalons_n upon_o soasne_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o chalons_n upon_o marn_n in_o champagne_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o give_v name_n to_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o chalons_n out_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v extract_v be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o ancient_a family_n of_o burgundy_n the_o other_o three_o vienne_n neufchatell_n and_o vergie_n 3_o autun_n by_o pâ—olomi_n call_v augustodunum_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o hedui_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v heretofore_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o country_n some_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a splendour_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v now_o very_o ordinary_a and_o mean_a beautify_v only_o with_o some_o fair_a church_n which_o the_o ruin_n of_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o demolish_v 4_o beaulne_v seat_v on_o the_o bursoize_n in_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a soil_n of_o all_o burgundy_n and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a â—ortress_n of_o vercingetorâ—_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o â—ercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n â—ate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ—_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â—27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâ—ns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o â—isteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâ—wis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â—_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâ—h_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
torture_n that_o it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a tyranny_n and_o severe_a kind_n of_o persecution_n under_o heaven_n insomuch_o that_o many_o papist_n who_o will_v willing_o die_v for_o their_o religion_n abhor_v the_o very_a name_n and_o mention_v of_o it_o and_o to_o the_o death_n withstand_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o slavery_n among_o they_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o people_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n rebel_n country_n where_o the_o people_n be_v all_o of_o the_o papal_a side_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v the_o irremediable_a revolt_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n be_v romish_a catholic_n yet_o be_v it_o plant_v and_o establish_v in_o spain_n and_o all_o italy_n naples_n and_o venice_n except_v the_o manage_n thereof_o commit_v to_o the_o most_o zealous_a fiery_a and_o rigorous_a friar_n in_o the_o whole_a pack_n the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o heresy_n affinity_n or_o commerce_n with_o heretic_n reprove_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n keep_v any_o book_n or_o edition_n of_o book_n prohibit_v or_o discourse_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v offence_n sufficient_a nay_o they_o will_v charge_v man_n conscience_n under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o detect_v their_o near_a and_o dear_a friend_n if_o they_o do_v but_o suspect_v they_o to_o be_v herein_o culpable_a their_o proceed_n be_v with_o great_a secrecy_n and_o security_n for_o 1._o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v never_o know_v their_o accuser_n but_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o reveal_v their_o own_o thought_n and_o affection_n 2._o if_o they_o be_v but_o convince_v of_o any_o error_n in_o any_o of_o their_o opinion_n or_o be_v gainsay_v by_o two_o witness_n they_o be_v immediate_o condemn_v 3._o if_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o yet_o shall_v they_o with_o infinite_a torture_n and_o misery_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o house_n divers_a year_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o and_o 4._o if_o they_o escape_v the_o first_o brunt_n with_o many_o torment_n and_o much_o anguish_n yet_o the_o second_o question_v or_o suspicion_n bring_v death_n remediless_a and_o as_o for_o torment_n and_o kind_n of_o death_n phalaris_n and_o his_o fellow-tyrant_n come_v far_o short_a of_o these-blood-hound_n the_o administration_n of_o this_o office_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a reglement_n and_o dispatch_v thereof_o distribute_v into_o twelve_o court_n or_o supreme_a tribunal_n for_o the_o several_a province_n of_o sâ—ain_n no_o one_o depend_v on_o another_o in_o which_o those_o of_o the_o secular_a clergy_n sit_v as_o judge_n the_o friar_n be_v only_o use_v as_o promoter_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n and_o bring_v more_o grist_n unto_o the_o mill._n of_o those_o inquisitor_n every_o one_o have_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n and_o be_v a_o great_a terror_n to_o the_o neighbour_a peasant_n i_o here_o go_v a_o tale_n how_o one_o of_o their_o lordship_n desirous_a to_o eat_v of_o the_o pear_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o poor_a man_n orchard_n not_o far_o off_o send_v for_o the_o man_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o which_o put_v the_o poor_a soul_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o he_o fall_v sick_a upon_o it_o and_o keep_v his_o bed_n be_v afterward_o inform_v that_o all_o his_o lordship_n business_n with_o he_o be_v to_o request_v a_o dish_n of_o his_o pear_n he_o pull_v the_o tree_n up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o carry_v it_o unto_o he_o with_o the_o fruit_n upon_o it_o and_o when_o he_o be_v demand_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o rash_a and_o improvident_a action_n he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v never_o keep_v that_o thiâ—â—_n in_o his_o house_n which_o shall_v give_v any_o of_o their_o lordship_n cause_n to_o send_v further_o after_o he_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o keep_v under_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o hearken_v after_o any_o other_o religion_n than_o what_o their_o priest_n and_o friar_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o teach_v they_o or_o entertain_v the_o truth_n if_o it_o come_v among_o they_o or_o call_v in_o question_n any_o of_o those_o palpable_a and_o gross_a â—mpostures_n which_o every_o day_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o moor_n most_o of_o which_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o this_o inquisition_n proâ—â—ssed_v in_o show_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v christian_n only_o in_o the_o outward_a show_n and_o practise_v on_o all_o occasion_n against_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n resolve_v long_o ago_o on_o their_o extermination_n but_o never_o have_v opportunity_n to_o effect_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1609._o at_o what_o time_n philip_n the_o three_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o england_n and_o a_o truce_n with_o holland_n and_o find_v the_o moor_n of_o africa_n 〈…〉_z in_o war_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o disturb_v he_o put_v that_o extreme_a rigour_n in_o execution_n which_o have_v before_o be_v thought_n of_o in_o their_o consultation_n 1100000_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o provide_v new_a dwelling_n under_o colour_n that_o they_o go_v about_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o to_o recover_v their_o old_a liberty_n lose_v so_o long_o before_o the_o force_n which_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o great_a power_n be_v able_a to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v far_o beyond_o the_o ameasurement_n and_o extent_n of_o their_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 700_o mile_n in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o so_o exceed_o populous_a and_o well_o accommodate_v withal_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d necessary_n that_o within_o two_o day_n space_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horse_n toledo_n and_o 200000_o foot_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o arm_n whereof_o be_v or_o a_o pomegranate_n or_o apple_n of_o granada_n slip_v vert._n 8_o murcia_n murcia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o granada_n on_o the_o east_n with_o valentia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o valentia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o granada_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o murcia_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o former_a time_n esteem_v a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a country_n store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o so_o abound_v in_o silver_n mine_n that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v continual_o 400_o man_n at_o work_n and_o receive_v 2500_o drachma_n of_o daily_a profit_n now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v city_n of_o note_n there_o be_v not_o many_o in_o so_o small_a a_o country_n the_o principal_a 1_o murcia_n by_o ptolomiâ—_n call_v menâ—alâ—a_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n segura_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a plain_n plant_v with_o pomgranat_n and_o other_o excellent_a fruit_n from_o this_o the_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n 2_o carthagena_n or_o nova_n carthago_n first_o build_v by_o asdâ—ubal_n of_o carthage_n the_o brother_n of_o annibal_n for_o the_o better_a receive_n of_o such_o aid_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n as_o shall_v come_v from_o africa_n situate_v in_o a_o demi-iland_n in_o the_o very_a jaw_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o which_o and_o by_o a_o deep_a marish_a on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o so_o impregnable_o fortify_v that_o if_o scipiâ—_n afterward_o call_v asricanus_n who_o then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o have_v not_o be_v show_v a_o way_n over_o that_o marish_a at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n by_o some_o poor_a fisherman_n of_o tarragon_n who_o know_v the_o secret_a he_o have_v there_o lose_v both_o his_o time_n and_o honour_n nothing_o more_o memorable_a in_o the_o sackage_n and_o spoil_v thereof_o though_o there_o be_v find_v abundance_n of_o arm_n and_o treasure_n than_o the_o virtue_n of_o scipio_n who_o find_v there_o many_o spanish_a lady_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o beauty_n leave_v there_o as_o hostage_n for_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v betray_v he_o to_o some_o inconvenience_n be_v re-edify_v it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o juridical_a resort_n of_o tarraconensiâ—_n by_o constantine_n make_v a_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o new_a province_n of_o carthaginensis_n which_o be_v hence_o denominate_v afterward_o twice_o sack_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n it_o lay_v for_o a_o long_a time_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n and_o though_o again_o new_o build_v and_o people_v it_o be_v still_o but_o small_a contain_v at_o the_o most_o but_o 600_o household_n and_o will_v be_v utter_o abandon_v but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o strength_n thereof_o garrison_v and_o fortify_v very_o
xelva_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o incibilis_fw-la of_o livy_n where_o scipio_n defeat_v hanno_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n 5_o valentia_n a_o fair_a pleasant_a and_o well-traded_n city_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archishop_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n in_o its_o first_o glory_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a colony_n in_o these_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o its_o last_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o this_o country_n situate_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dureas_fw-la now_o call_v guadalander_n and_o be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o name_v roma_n which_o signify_v strength_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n master_v it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o their_o rome_n it_o be_v call_v valentia_n which_o in_o the_o laâ—â—â—e_a tongue_n be_v of_o the_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v a_o university_n in_o which_o s._n dominick_n the_o father_n of_o the_o dominican_n study_v 6_o laurigi_n now_o a_o small_a village_n once_o a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n call_v lauron_n which_o sertorius_n besiege_v take_v and_o burn_v even_o then_o when_o poâ—pâ—y_n who_o confederate_n the_o lauronites_n be_v stand_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n nigh_o enough_o unto_o the_o flame_n to_o warm_v his_o hand_n and_o yet_o dare_v not_o succour_v it_o 7_o cullera_fw-la a_o sea_n town_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n it_o be_v former_o name_v sucron_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v famous_a in_o plutarcâ—_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o sertorius_n here_o get_v of_o pompey_n pompey_n army_n be_v not_o only_o overthrow_v but_o himself_o with_o life_n hardly_o escape_v 8_o morvedre_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a saguâ—tumâ—_n the_o people_n whereof_o when_o besiege_v by_o annibal_n continue_v so_o obstinate_a in_o the_o expectation_n of_o aid_n from_o rome_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o burn_v themselves_o than_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n first_o found_v by_o the_o zacynthian_o and_o after_o this_o destruction_n of_o it_o repair_v or_o re-edify_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v less_o by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n 9_o gandia_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n and_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o pope_n alex._n the_o six_o of_o this_o noble_a family_n call_v common_o in_o guiccâ—â—rdine_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandiâ—_n 10_o denia_n seat_v on_o the_o brinâ—_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n first_o found_v by_o the_o massilâ—anâ—_n by_o who_o call_v dianium_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o promontory_n ferraria_n of_o old_a call_v promontorium_n dianium_n the_o refuge_n of_o sertorius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n both_o of_o great_a renown_n the_o one_o age_a and_o of_o much_o experience_n the_o other_o young_a and_o of_o high_a resolution_n and_o yet_o sertorius_n find_v himself_o more_o trouble_v with_o the_o old_a man_n gravity_n than_o the_o young_a man_n gallantry_n catalâ—â—â—â—_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v use_v to_o sâ—y_v that_o 〈…〉_z he_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_z pompey_n home_o with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o have_v twice_o 〈…〉_z great_a pompey_n before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o the_o first_o time_n dangerous_o wound_v and_o the_o second_o time_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o fight_v against_o both_o he_o 〈◊〉_d over-matched_n and_o yet_o seem_v rather_o to_o retire_v than_o fly_v before_o they_o the_o 〈…〉_z very_o valiant_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o war_n under_o he_o to_o which_o florus_n allude_v 〈◊〉_d nec_fw-la nunquam_fw-la magis_fw-la a_o paruit_fw-la hispani_fw-la militis_fw-la vigour_n quam_fw-la romano_n ducâ—_n at_o the_o last_o when_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n uphold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n he_o be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o his_o associate_n for_o which_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pompey_n have_v a_o triumph_n at_o rome_n so_o high_a a_o estimate_n do_v they_o set_v upon_o the_o casual_a death_n of_o this_o poor_a proscript_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o bastitani_n the_o edâ—tani_n coâ—testaâ—i_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d original_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tarracoâ—ensis_n afterward_o in_o the_o sub-dividing_a of_o that_o province_n by_o constanâ—ine_n of_o carthâ—ginensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n first_o subdue_v by_o the_o aâ—ani_n who_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o new_a dwelling_n when_o disseize_v by_o the_o goth_n from_o the_o goth_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o reckon_v as_o a_o province_n till_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n give_v to_o 〈◊〉_d enaâ—â—_n at_o tâ—e_v battle_n of_o sierra_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o own_o county_n which_o follow_v present_o upon_o it_o by_o â—â—it_v abâ—n-â—eit_a the_o brother_n of_o this_o mahomet_n make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o anno_fw-la 1214._o but_o take_v from_o he_o by_o one_o zâ—eâ—_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n of_o turn_v christian_a and_o make_v his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o indeed_o he_o do_v anno_fw-la 1228._o conquer_a from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o new_a king_n before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o a_o new_a raise_v kingdom_n by_o ismus_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1238._o since_o reckon_v a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n never_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o it_o since_o the_o first_o unite_n but_o still_o so_o overgrow_v with_o moor_n not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o love_v such_o a_o excellent_a seat_n that_o at_o the_o final_a expulsion_n of_o that_o people_n be_v king_n pâ—ilip_n the_o three_o there_o be_v reckon_v no_o sewer_n than_o 22000_o family_n of_o they_o in_o this_o little_a country_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o tower_n embattel_v argent_fw-fr purss_v or_o pennond_a sable_a 12_o catalonia_n catalonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenâ—â—s_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n with_o valentiâ—_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o not_o very_o well_o cultivate_v behold_v more_o in_o that_o respect_n for_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sâ—â—_n which_o serve_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n than_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o well_o water_v as_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o ebrâ—_n or_o iberus_n common_a to_o many_o other_o province_n and_o â—inia_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o valentia_n the_o river_n of_o 1_o â—ardera_fw-mi 2_o lobregat_n 3_o segre_n 4_o fraâ—colâ—no_n 5_o besâ—rs_n and_o 6_o oâ—har_n the_o name_n of_o catalonia_n some_o derive_v from_o the_o castellani_n who_o former_o inhabit_v some_o part_n hereof_o other_o will_n have_v it_o call_v catalonâ—a_n corrupt_o for_o gothalanâ—a_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o alâ—ni_n successive_o the_o master_n of_o it_o and_o some_o more_o improbable_o from_o one_o carthalot_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o country_n who_o live_v here_o they_o know_v not_o when_o more_o like_o it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o catalâ—uniâ—_n a_o old_a french_a people_n of_o languedoc_n the_o adjoin_a province_n from_o who_o the_o field_n call_v campâ—_n catalaunicâ—_n near_o unto_o tholouse_n take_v denomination_n but_o from_o what_o root_n soever_o they_o come_v certain_z it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v general_o a_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a people_n little_a observant_a of_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n that_o they_o have_v create_v more_o trouble_n to_o their_o king_n under_o that_o pretence_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o their_o lâ—te_a revolt_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1â—38_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o many_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o flaâ—ders_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o river_n lobrâ—â—â—t_n accommodate_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a port_n where_o common_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n do_v embark_v which_o be_v bind_v for_o italy_n
till_o vanquish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a by_o who_o it_o be_v unite_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n vi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n on_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o york_n lancaster_n durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o scotland_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o firth_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n former_o reckon_v of_o as_o member_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n extort_a from_o the_o britan_n by_o occa_fw-la the_o son_n and_o ebusa_n the_o brother_n of_o hongist_n conductor_n of_o new_a force_n hither_o all_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la by_o the_o leave_n of_o vortiger_n under_o pretence_n of_o guard_v these_o country_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n by_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o province_n the_o one_o call_v deira_n extend_v from_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n the_o other_o call_v bernicia_n reach_v from_o twede_n to_o the_o two_o firth_n beforementioned_a both_o govern_v a_o long_a while_n by_o duke_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o year_n 547._o duke_n ida_n take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o anno_fw-la 559_o duke_n elle_fw-fr do_v the_o like_a in_o deira_n town_n of_o most_o notice_n in_o this_o last_o for_o the_o former_a be_v now_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o scotland_n beside_o york_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v 1_o loncaster_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o that_o county_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n lon_n which_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o ceaster_n much_o use_v by_o the_o saxon_n make_v the_o name_n thereof_o call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n longovicus_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n the_o town_n not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v but_o of_o sufficient_a fame_n in_o our_o english_a annal_n for_o those_o noble_a 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malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n restore_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n which_o province_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n by_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n happy_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n except_v 34._o 1189._o 6_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy-land_n overcome_v the_o turk_n who_o he_o have_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o syria_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a achievement_n return_v homeward_o to_o defend_v normandy_n and_o agnitain_n against_o the_o french_a be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o dalmatia_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
other_o side_n exit_fw-la jure_fw-la quodam_fw-la inter_fw-la limitaneos_fw-la rato_fw-la say_v camden_n in_o his_o elizab._n nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la scotus_n in_o scotum_n nullus_fw-la nisi_fw-la anglus_fw-la in_o anglum_fw-la testis_fw-la admittitur_fw-la this_o custom_n make_v void_a in_o this_o fashion_n all_o kind_n of_o accusation_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o insolence_n of_o both_o side_n commit_v beside_o there_o be_v divers_a here_o live_v which_o acknowledge_v neither_o king_n but_o sometime_o be_v scot_n sometime_o english_a as_o their_o present_a crime_n and_o necessity_n require_v protection_n or_o pardon_n to_o keep_v in_o this_o people_n and_o secure_v the_o border_n there_o be_v in_o each_o kingdom_n three_o officer_n appoint_v call_v the_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o march_n one_o be_v place_v over_o the_o east_n the_o other_o over_o the_o west_n the_o three_o over_o the_o middle_a border_n in_o england_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_v have_v his_o seat_n at_o barwick_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o which_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n which_o the_o english_a take_v care_n to_o defend_v and_o the_o scot_n to_o suprise_v of_o which_o he_o be_v also_o governor_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_n have_v his_o seat_n in_o carliâ—e_n which_o henry_n the_o 8_o for_o that_o cause_n well_o fortify_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n have_v no_o set_a place_n of_o residence_n but_o be_v sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o according_a as_o occasion_v require_v the_o office_n be_v execute_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o eastern_a or_o western_a march_n but_o imperii_fw-la medium_n est_fw-la terminus_fw-la ante_fw-la fuit_fw-la by_o the_o bless_a marriage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v now_o the_o middle_n of_o one_o which_o be_v then_o the_o bound_n of_o two_o empire_n these_o officer_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o the_o war_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v scotland_n scotland_n be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n and_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n extend_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v in_o length_n according_a to_o polydore_v virgil_n 480_o mile_n but_o of_o no_o great_a breadth_n there_o be_v no_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o 60_o mile_n and_o the_o country_n end_v like_o the_o sharp_a point_n of_o a_o wedge_n and_o for_o the_o length_n assign_v unto_o it_o by_o polydore_n it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o by_o measure_v the_o crook_n and_o wind_n of_o the_o shore_n every_o where_o thrust_v out_o with_o very_o large_a promontory_n and_o cut_v deep_a indenture_n into_o the_o land_n for_o measure_v in_o a_o strait_a line_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o length_n thereof_o from_o solway_n fâ—â—th_v to_o the_o sâ—raâ—tby-head_n amount_v but_o unto_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o italian_a mile_n and_o from_o barwick_n unto_o sâ—raâ—tby-head_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n short_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o oversight_n in_o the_o map_n of_o britain_n nor_o such_o necessity_n to_o correct_v they_o as_o be_v sometime_o think_v it_o be_v once_o call_v caledonia_n from_o the_o calâ—dâ—niâ—_n a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o sometime_o albania_n from_o albany_n or_o braid_v albin_n a_o principal_a province_n in_o the_o north._n but_o the_o most_o usual_a name_n be_v scotia_n or_o scotland_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o some_o fabulous_a writer_n of_o their_o own_o fetch_v it_o from_o scota_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o egyptian_a pharaoh_n of_o who_o more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o ireland_n other_o with_o better_a reason_n though_o that_o none_o of_o the_o best_a from_o the_o scoti_n scitti_n or_o scythi_n a_o german_a or_o sarmatian_a people_n of_o note_a fame_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o seize_v first_o on_o some_o part_n 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emperor_n aurelian_a as_o they_o be_v cite_v by_o s._n hierome_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o approve_a author_n as_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o pict_n in_o harass_v the_o roman_a province_n the_o whole_a divide_v common_o into_o the_o highland_n and_o the_o lowland_n the_o highlander_n or_o irish_a scot_n inhabit_v the_o hebrides_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n adjoin_v to_o they_o more_o barbarous_a than_o the_o wild_a irish_a at_o this_o day_n not_o to_o be_v civilise_v as_o king_n james_n observe_v in_o his_o most_o excellent_a basilicon_fw-la doron_n but_o by_o plant_v colony_n of_o the_o more_o â—nland_n orderly_a scot_n among_o they_o the_o lowlander_n or_o english_a scot_n as_o i_o well_o may_v call_v they_o inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o two_o firth_n of_o dunbritton_n and_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n all_o along_o the_o german_a ocean_n be_v the_o more_o civil_a of_o the_o two_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o saxon_a race_n with_o the_o english_a this_o be_v evident_a first_o by_o their_o language_n be_v only_o a_o broad_a northern_a english_a a_o dialect_n only_o of_o that_o tongue_n 2_o by_o the_o restimony_n of_o the_o highlander_n themselves_o who_o be_v the_o true_a scot_n and_o speak_v the_o old_a iriâ—â—_n language_n by_o who_o the_o low_a â—anders_n and_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o saxon_n 3_o by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o historian_n affirm_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northâ—mbers_n or_o enâ—lâ—sh_a saxon_n beyond_o himber_n extend_v as_o far_o northwards_o as_o the_o two_o friâ—nes_n beforementioned_a and_o there_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o 4_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o ingenuous_a gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o grant_v it_o for_o a_o probable_a tenet_n that_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o scot_n invade_v 〈◊〉_d much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o saxouâ—_n may_v extort_v the_o eastern_a shore_n lie_v next_o their_o country_n from_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scot_n do_v all_o the_o western_a part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o ireland_n and_o the_o hâ—brides_n or_o western_a land_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o pass_v into_o britaiâ—_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n especial_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a not_o able_a to_o afford_v sustenance_n for_o the_o native_n of_o it_o be_v they_o not_o a_o people_n patient_a of_o want_n and_o hunger_n temperate_a in_o diet_n and_o not_o accustom_v unto_o that_o riot_n and_o excess_n use_v common_o in_o rich_a and_o more_o plentiful_a country_n fruit_n they_o have_v very_o little_a and_o not_o many_o tree_n either_o for_o building_n or_o for_o fuel_n the_o people_n hold_v as_o in_o france_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o not_o industrious_a to_o build_v or_o plant_v their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v course_n cloth_n fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n hides_n lead_v and_o coal_n of_o which_o two_o last_v their_o mountain_n do_v afford_v some_o rich_a undecay_a mine_n the_o people_n have_v be_v note_v by_o their_o best_a writer_n for_o some_o barbarous_a custom_n entertain_v among_o they_o one_o of_o which_o be_v if_o any_o two_o be_v displease_v they_o expect_v no_o law_n but_o bang_v it_o out_o brave_o one_o and_o his_o kindred_n against_o the_o other_o and_o he_o and_o think_v the_o king_n much_o in_o their_o common_a if_o they_o grant_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n this_o fight_a they_o call_v their_o fâ—ides_n a_o word_n so_o barbarous_a that_o be_v it_o to_o be_v express_v in_o latin_a or_o french_a it_o must_v be_v by_o circumlocution_n these_o deadly_a feddes_z king_n james_n in_o his_o most_o excellent_a basilicon_fw-la doron_n advise_v his_o son_n to_o redress_v with_o all_o care_n possible_a but_o it_o please_v god_n to_o
of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n translate_v first_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n where_o he_o suffer_v death_n unto_o constantinople_n and_o thence_o bring_v hither_o by_o a_o monk_n call_v albatus_fw-la regulus_n in_o the_o year_n 378_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o time_n who_o make_v the_o story_n over_o which_o râ—licâ—s_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o city_n call_v from_o the_o founder_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n s._n andrews_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scâ—tland_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ethan_n overlook_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a castle_n the_o archbishop_n seat_n 5_o falkland_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o fife_n beautify_v with_o a_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o king_n resort_v often_o thither_o on_o recess_n from_o business_n or_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v which_o the_o place_n afford_v 6_o dundee_n in_o latin_a taodunum_n a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tay_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o anguis_fw-la 7_o aber-don_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n do_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o word_n aber_n in_o the_o british_a signify_v the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o a_o river_n a_o university_n and_o bishop_n see_n 8_o peâ—th_n or_o s._n johns_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o tay_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wall_v and_o replenish_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o perth_n 9_o scone_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o tay_n adorn_v heretofore_o with_o a_o famous_a monastery_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n the_o fatal_a stone_n on_o which_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o crown_n the_o palladium_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n here_o keep_v till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o which_o stone_n there_o be_v of_o old_a engrave_v these_o verse_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stane_n be_v find_v most_o happy_o accomplish_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 10._o dunbritton_n bâ—itannodunum_n in_o the_o latin_a seat_v in_o a_o grassy_a plain_n at_o the_o fall_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n levin_n into_o the_o cluyd_v upon_o two_o steep_a and_o precipicious_a rock_n flank_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o miry_a flat_a drown_v at_o every_o full_a sea_n the_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a but_o by_o famine_n or_o treason_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o scotland_n the_o name_n hereof_o communicate_v to_o the_o fryth_n adâ—oyning_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n dwell_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v the_o gadeni_n possess_v tevidale_n twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v castra_n alala_n now_o edinburgh_n 2_o the_o damnii_n dwell_v in_o cluydsdale_n lennox_n sâ—erling_n and_o menteith_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v vanduara_n now_o renfraw_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n 3_o the_o sâ—lgovae_n inhabit_v in_o jadd_a sdale_n eusâ—dale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o niddisdale_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v carbantorigum_n now_o caer-laverocâ—_a and_o 4_o the_o novantes_fw-la contain_v galloway_n carack_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n principal_a place_n of_o the_o which_o be_v leucopibia_n now_o whit-herne_a and_o reâ—igoâ—um_n now_o bargenic_n without_o the_o province_n among_o the_o pict_n or_o barbarous_a britan_n divide_v general_o into_o caleaonii_n and_o meatae_n the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 5_o the_o caledonii_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v up_o all_o strathern_a argile_n cantire_n albany_n lorn_n perth_n angus_n and_o fife_z 6_o the_o vermin_n of_o mernis_n and_o mar._n 7_o the_o talzali_n of_o buquhan_n 8_o the_o vacomagi_n of_o loqbuabre_n and_o murray_n 9_o the_o cantae_n of_o ross_n and_o sutherland_n 10_o the_o cantini_n of_o cathness_n and_o 11_o the_o cornubii_fw-la of_o sâ—rathnavern_n the_o further_a country_n northward_o of_o all_o the_o island_n chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v tamia_n banatia_n orea_n devana_n and_o tuesis_n which_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o people_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v show_v before_o on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o who_o force_n so_o much_o hereof_o as_o former_o have_v belong_v to_o that_o empire_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o residue_n thereof_o as_o former_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n save_v that_o the_o saxon_n not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v make_v themselves_o master_n also_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o german_a ocean_n to_o which_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o germany_n be_v both_o short_a and_o easy_a by_o which_o account_n beside_o those_o place_n in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n or_o sheriffdom_n of_o teifidile_n weedale_n march_n lothien_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskdale_n annandale_n nâ—disdale_n cluydsdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cunningham_n lennox_n and_o sterling_a be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a scotland_n the_o scot_n for_o their_o part_n have_v the_o county_n of_o cantire_a argile_n braid_v albin_n or_o albaâ—ie_n lorâ—_n lâ—quhabre_n and_o strathnavern_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o other_o northern_a moyite_n except_v some_o part_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n contain_v the_o now_o county_n of_o catness_n sutherland_n ross_n murray_n buqâ—hâ—n_n marre_n mern_n anguis_fw-la athol_n perth_n fife_n strathern_n and_o menteâ—th_n be_v only_o leave_v unto_o the_o pict_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n and_o scot_n come_v into_o these_o part_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o for_o the_o pict_n to_o omit_v here_o the_o refutation_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o agathyrsi_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o of_o the_o natural_a britan_n as_n never_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o râ—man_n empire_n but_o still_o preserve_v their_o country_n in_o its_o former_a liberty_n call_v therefore_o by_o tâ—rtulliâ—n_n inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o use_v still_o their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n have_v conform_v themselves_o to_o more_o civil_a course_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v picti_n and_o by_o that_o name_n first_o mention_v in_o the_o panegyric_n of_o eunomius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o long_v possess_v these_o part_n without_o any_o inmate_n even_o till_o the_o year_n 424._o when_o the_o irish-scot_n want_v room_n at_o home_n and_o have_v former_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o western_a isle_n first_o set_v foot_n in_o britain_n with_o who_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o scot_n prevail_v compel_v the_o pict_n to_o abandon_v to_o they_o the_o western_a part_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o eastern_a afterward_o grow_v into_o better_a term_n with_o one_o another_o and_o willing_a to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n towards_o the_o more_o flourish_a south_n they_o contract_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o the_o britaus_n who_o on_o all_o side_n they_o most_o miserable_o torture_v till_o vanquish_v and_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n against_o who_o they_o contract_v a_o new_a confederacy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o bernicuâ—a_n or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o north_n of_o twede_n and_o solway_n reckon_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o this_o good_a neighbourhood_n hold_v not_o long_o betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n it_o happen_v at_o the_o last_o that_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n marry_v fergusia_n sister_n unto_o hungust_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n call_v alpine_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hungust_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v none_o of_o a_o near_a kindred_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pict_n allege_v
bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cleveland_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o vtrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-zee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o country_n flat_a have_v few_o hill_n in_o it_o but_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a wood_n especial_o that_o call_v echterwalt_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n very_o fruitful_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n 1._o the_o veluwe_n contain_v within_o the_o zuider-zee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o yssell_n the_o barrener_n of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v the_o people_n hereof_o prefer_v wealth_n before_o health_n as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o afford_v a_o more_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o pleasant_a dwelling_n than_o the_o other_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n well_o replenish_v with_o most_o kind_n of_o game_n 2._o the_o betuwe_n so_o call_v of_o the_o batavi_n who_o possess_v these_o part_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a rhine_n and_o the_o wael_n exceed_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o of_o so_o excellent_a a_o pasturage_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1570._o there_o be_v a_o guelderland_n bull_n sell_v in_o antwerp_n which_o weigh_v 3200._o pound_n in_o both_o division_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n be_v contain_v 300._o village_n and_o 16._o wall_a town_n beside_o some_o fortify_v of_o late_a since_o the_o war_n begin_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1._o nimmegent_n in_o latin_a noviomagus_n a_o imperial_a city_n ordain_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o seiges_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o these_o outer_a part_n the_o other_o two_o be_v theonville_n in_o luxembourg_n &_o aix_n or_o aken_n in_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n and_o as_o a_o town_n imperial_a it_o have_v ancient_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n for_o which_o and_o other_o freedom_n of_o immunity_n indulge_v unto_o it_o the_o people_n do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o the_o emperor_n than_o once_o a_o year_n to_o send_v a_o man_n to_o aix_n or_o aquisgrane_fw-la with_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n but_o the_o town_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o gueldrois_fw-mi by_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o 21000._o mark_n of_o silver_n anno_fw-la 1248._o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n fall_v to_o those_o prince_n and_o yet_o the_o town_n be_v bring_v to_o do_v better_a service_n then_o former_o it_o have_v do_v at_o aken_n the_o town_n high_a mount_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o wael_n which_o be_v there_o large_a and_o deep_o run_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o it_o rich_a great_a and_o populous_a have_v beside_o the_o modern_a fortification_n a_o ancient_a castle_n with_o so_o goodly_a a_o prospect_n that_o from_o thence_o one_o may_v behold_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o country_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o command_v those_o part_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o be_v 2._o tiel_n and_o 3._o bomel_n two_o wall_a town_n both_o situate_v on_o the_o wael_n both_o strong_a and_o have_v many_o rich_a village_n under_o their_o command_n and_o 4._o gheut_fw-fr on_o the_o wael_n also_o zutphen_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o have_v all_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o wall_a town_n have_v not_o for_o off_o at_z 〈…〉_z meet_v of_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maes_n stand_v the_o strong_a fort_n of_o s._n andrews_n raise_v by_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v the_o passage_n of_o those_o river_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1600._o take_v in_o by_o 〈◊〉_d count_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o ever_o since_o garrison_v by_o the_o state_n to_o secure_v that_o passage_n 5._o rivermond_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ru_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o maes_n a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v city_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n as_o nimmegen_n ancient_o of_o colen_n but_o make_v a_o see_v episcopal_a by_o king_n philip_n the_o 〈…〉_z 1559._o this_o be_v the_o second_o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o 6._o venlo_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o maes_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n yield_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1543._o 7._o gueldres_n heretofore_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o it_o give_v name_n to_o all_o the_o country_n and_o well_o it_o do_v deserve_v to_o do_v so_o still_o be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n which_o neither_o first_o nor_o last_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o hollander_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a prince_n 8._o stâ—ael_n or_o straelen_fw-mi a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n but_o which_o according_a to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v oft_o change_v its_o master_n 9_o arnhem_o the_o arenacum_n of_o taeitus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o time_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o 10_o legion_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o great_a channel_n which_o drusut_o to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o dig_v to_o let_v the_o water_n of_o the_o rhine_n into_o those_o of_o the_o yssell_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_n fossa_n drusiana_n by_o the_o modern_n yssell-dort_a the_o town_n large_a and_o well-built_a the_o ordinary_a residence_n heretofore_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o other_o supreme_a cowrt_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gueldres_n ancient_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o have_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o beside_o divers_a village_n 10._o wagbeninghen_fw-mi on_o the_o rhine_n the_o same_o which_o tacitus_n call_v vada_n 11._o harderwick_n on_o the_o zuider-see_a burn_v to_o the_o ground_n anno_fw-la 1503._o but_o since_o re-edify_v and_o now_o more_o strong_a and_o beautfull_a then_o ever_o former_o 12._o hattem_v upon_o the_o yssell_n a_o good_a town_n of_o war_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n stand_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o culemberg_n erect_v into_o a_o county_n by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a territory_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o former_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o otherwise_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o member_n of_o â—it_n 2._o the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o buren_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n liughe_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n ancient_o and_o a_o goodly_a territory_n hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o fief_n imperial_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o valiant_a maximilian_n of_o egmond_n earl_n of_o buren_n who_o die_v anno_o 1549._o after_o who_o death_n it_o fall_v to_o philip_n of_o nâ—ssaw_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximilian_n zutphen_n account_v former_o for_o the_o 4._o capital_a city_n of_o guelderland_n now_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o guelderland_n which_o be_v call_v the_o velluwe_n on_o the_o north_n with_o overyssell_a on_o the_o south_n with_o cleveland_n it_o contain_v 8._o wall_a town_n beside_o many_o village_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o doetecum_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o old_a yssell_n rise_v out_o of_o westphalen_n 2._o doesburg_n where_o the_o old_a yssell_n fall_v into_o the_o new_a yssell_n or_o the_o trench_n call_v fossa_n drusiana_n communicate_v thereunto_o its_o name_n 3._o brookhurst_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o which_o ancient_o have_v its_o particular_a governor_n 4._o lochen_n upon_o the_o river_n berkell_n 5._o tsheerenbergue_v a_o town_n and_o county_n 6._o groll_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o the_o state_n confederate_a anno_fw-la 1627._o 7._o bredervord_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n as_o such_o place_n be_v 8._o zutphen_n or_o zuidfen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o southern_a situation_n of_o it_o among_o the_o fen_n on_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o yssell_n whereit_n receive_v in_o it_o the_o river_n berkel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o town_n a_o town_n indifferent_o well_o build_v as_o well_o for_o private_a as_o public_a edifice_n a_o distinct_a state_n in_o civil_a matter_n but_o in_o spiritual_a subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o bishop-of_a munster_n a_o thing_n observable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v parallel_v elsewhere_o that_o the_o four_o chief_a town_n and_o quarter_n of_o one_o province_n only_o shall_v appertain_v as_o here_o in_o guelderland_n to_o four_o several_a diocese_n of_o which_o there_o may_v some_o
all_o germany_n within_o the_o rhine_n together_o with_o the_o belgic_a province_n before_o describe_v the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n except_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o rest_n for_o by_o ludovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o member_n as_o italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n distribute_v among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n and_o lorraine_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n in_o little_a time_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n and_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n schwaben_n and_o bavaria_n by_o who_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o which_o here_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la chr._n 801_o 1_o charles_n the_o great_a emp._n k._n of_o france_n and_o germany_n 815_o 2_o ludovicus_n pius_n king_n of_o france_n germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 841_o 3_o lewis_n surname_v the_o ancient_n second_o son_n of_o ludovious_a pius_n king_n of_o germany_n to_o which_o anno_o 876._o he_o unite_v that_o of_o lorraine_n also_o 4_o charles_n the_o gross_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n reign_v joint_o with_o caroloman_n and_o lewis_n his_o elder_a brethren_n after_o their_o death_n sole_a king_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 880._o he_o succeed_v ludovicus_n vitus_fw-la baâ—bus_fw-la in_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n continue_v unto_o his_o successor_n and_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o a_o faction_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o france_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a become_v once_o again_o unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o sovereign_a prince_n 891_o 5_o arnulph_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o caroloman_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o germany_n and_o emp._n 903_o 6_o lewis_n or_o ludovicus_n iv._o lewis_n the_o brother_n of_o charles_n and_o caroloman_n be_v reckon_v for_o one_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n 913_o 7_o conrade_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n the_o 4._o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n the_o francones_n and_o saxon_n see_v charles_n the_o simple_n king_n of_o france_n overlay_v by_o the_o norman_n take_v that_o advantage_n to_o transfer_v the_o empire_n to_o themselves_o and_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o be_v their_o emperor_n a_o worthy_a prince_n by_o who_o some_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n the_o hungarian_n and_o part_n of_o lorraine_n be_v subdue_v or_o add_v to_o the_o empire_n 920_o 6_o henricus_fw-la surname_v auceps_fw-la or_o the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 12._o 938_o 9_o otho_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o henry_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n 36._o 974_o 10_o otho_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n 10._o 984_o 11_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o 2._o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o house_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o italy_n after_o who_o death_n all_o right_a of_o succession_n be_v disclaim_v the_o emperor_n become_v elective_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n whole_o ingross_v or_o monopolise_v since_o the_o failer_z of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n bavaria_n and_o austria_n notwithstanding_o the_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n of_o election_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o elector_n the_o business_n first_o project_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v the_o emperor_n less_o powerful_a and_o distract_v the_o german_n who_o they_o fear_v into_o side_n and_o faction_n confirm_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o be_v a_o native_a of_o that_o country_n the_o elector_n only_o six_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n chancellor_n of_o italy_n 3._o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n chancellor_n of_o france_n 4._o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n arch-sewer_n 5._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lord_n martial_n and_o 6._o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandâ—nburg_n lord_n chamberlain_n upon_o equality_n of_o voice_n the_o duke_n but_o now_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v to_o come_v in_o for_o the_o 7._o who_o by_o office_n be_v to_o be_v cupbearer_n at_o the_o coronation_n for_o upon_o coronation_n day_n or_o day_n of_o like_a solemnity_n these_o office_n be_v perform_v only_o and_o then_o perform_v in_o this_o manner_n before_o the_o palace_n gate_n stand_v a_o heap_n of_o oat_n so_o high_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o horse_n on_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n ride_v bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o silver_n wand_n and_o a_o silver_n measure_n both_o which_o together_o weigh_v 200_o mark_n then_o sit_v still_o upon_o his_o horse_n he_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n with_o oat_n stick_v his_o wand_n in_o the_o remainder_n deliver_v the_o measure_n of_o oat_n to_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o stand_v next_o he_o and_o so_o attend_v the_o emperor_n into_o the_o court._n the_o emperor_n be_v enter_v and_o sit_v down_o at_o the_o table_n the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n stand_v orderly_o together_o say_v grace_n before_o he_o then_o come_v the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o horseback_n also_o with_o a_o silver_n basin_n in_o his_o hand_n full_a of_o water_n the_o basin_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o 12_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o fine_a clean_a towel_n on_o his_o arm_n which_o alight_v down_o he_o hold_v 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on_o maenus_n whither_o the_o electour_n or_o their_o deputy_n come_v upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o assemble_v the_o prince_n in_o their_o passage_n into_o francfort_n they_o be_v guard_v by_o every_o prince_n through_o who_o territory_n they_o pass_v their_o attendant_n must_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o 200_o horseman_n whereof_o 50_o only_a must_v be_v arm_v when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v they_o go_v to_o 8._o bartholomew_n church_n where_o after_o mass_n say_v the_o spiritual_a elector_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o breast_n and_o the_o temporal_a on_o the_o book_n shall_v swear_v to_o choose_v a_o fit_a temporal_a head_n for_o the_o people_n of_o christendom_n if_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o day_n they_o have_v not_o agree_v then_o must_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o bread_n and_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o mean_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n till_o the_o great_a part_n have_v agree_v on_o a_o man_n who_o 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with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a 3_o verdun_n a_o ancient_a episcopal_a see_v also_o the_o civitas_n verodonensiam_n of_o antoninus_n seat_v on_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o as_o also_o those_o of_o mets_n and_o toul_n be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o number_n heretofore_o of_o imperial_a city_n possess_v of_o large_a and_o goodly_a territory_n and_o of_o great_a revenue_n but_o take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1552._o during_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n under_o colour_n of_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o though_o charles_n try_v all_o way_n to_o recover_v they_o to_o the_o empire_n again_o and_o to_o that_o end_n maintain_v a_o long_a and_o desperate_a siege_n against_o the_o city_n of_o mets_n yet_o be_v the_o town_n so_o gallant_o defend_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v off_o with_o dishonour_n since_o that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o france_n a_o parliament_n be_v erect_v at_o mets_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n as_o in_o other_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o such_o town_n as_o immediate_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o principal_a be_v nancey_n not_o great_a but_o of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a site_n well_o water_v by_o the_o river_n meurte_fw-fr or_o marta_n and_o fortify_v better_a than_o before_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o on_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o german_n pass_v into_o france_n to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n most_o common_o the_o duke_n seat_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o discomfiture_n which_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n here_o suffer_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n 2._o sy_n nâ—câ—las_o a_o town_n so_o populous_a well_o seat_v and_o neat_o build_v that_o be_v it_o wall_v it_o will_v hardly_o yield_v preceedency_n to_o nancie_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n nicolas_n here_o bury_v who_o relic_n have_v purchase_v no_o small_a reputation_n and_o riches_n to_o this_o town_n 3_o vaucoleur_n the_o birthplace_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n to_o who_o miracle_n and_o valour_n the_o french_a attribute_n the_o delivery_n of_o their_o country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n she_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n than_o regent_n of_o france_n condemn_v and_o burn_v for_o a_o witch_n of_o which_o crime_n i_o for_o my_o part_n do_v conceive_v her_o free_a nor_o can_v i_o otherwise_o conceive_v of_o she_o and_o her_o brave_a exploit_n then_o of_o a_o lusty_a lass_n of_o lorraine_n tutor_v and_o train_v up_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n and_o so_o present_v to_o charles_n the_o seven_o french_a king_n as_o if_o send_v immediate_o from_o heaven_n a_o project_n carry_v on_o of_o purpose_n as_o the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o the_o french_a writer_n say_v pour_v fair_a revenir_fw-fr la_fw-fr courage_n aux_fw-fr francois_n to_o revive_v the_o droop_a spirit_n of_o the_o beat_a french_a not_o to_o be_v raise_v again_o but_o by_o help_n of_o a_o miracle_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o her_o statue_n on_o the_o bridge_n of_o orleans_n a_o friend_n of_o i_o do_v adventure_n on_o a_o copy_n of_o verse_n in_o her_o commendation_n too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o but_o they_o end_v thus_o she_o die_v a_o virgin_n it_o be_v because_o the_o earth_n breed_v not_o a_o man_n who_o valour_n and_o who_o birth_n may_v merit_v such_o a_o blessing_n but_o above_o the_o god_n provide_v she_o a_o equal_a love_n and_o give_v she_o to_o saint_n denys_n she_o with_o he_o protect_v the_o lily_n and_o their_o diadem_n you_o then_o about_o who_o army_n she_o do_v watch_v give_v she_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o her_o match_n and_o when_o in_o field_n your_o standard_n you_o advance_v cry_v loud_o saint_n denys_n and_o saint_n joan_n for_o france_n town_n of_o less_o note_n be_v 4_o pâ—nt_v a_o moson_n so_o call_v from_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n moson_n with_o a_o small_a university_n 5_o vandemont_n which_o give_v a_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o a_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n 6_o neauf-chatteau_a on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o barrois_n 7_o amance_n seven_o league_n on_o the_o south_n of_o mets_n sometime_o the_o chancery_n of_o lorraine_n 8_o scotfree_a court_n near_o the_o lake_n call_v garde-lake_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v a_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o meurte_fw-fr 9_o la_o mothe_a seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v present_o into_o the_o moselle_n 10_o churme_n the_o place_n of_o treaty_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n the_o result_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n of_o nancie_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o all_o the_o dukedom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a septemb_n 1633._o of_o less_o note_n there_o be_v 1_o saint_n die_v 2_o saint_n hippolit_fw-la 3_o bouquenon_n and_o 4_o saverden_n the_o first_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n take_v by_o the_o swede_n anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o the_o war_n against_o lorraine_n 5_o saint_n miel_n 6_o oden-chasteau_a 7_o mirecour_n all_o take_v the_o same_o year_n by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o charm_n 8_o romberville_n 9_o espinul_v 10_o gerbrevillier_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o mediomatrice_n and_o the_o leuci_n speak_v of_o before_o together_o with_o the_o vindonenses_n all_o of_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o this_o country_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n make_v up_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o belgica_n prima_fw-la from_o they_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o gaul_n it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n the_o province_n of_o germania_n prima_fw-la &_o secunda_fw-la contain_v all_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n before_o describe_v and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v add_v to_o it_o call_v first_o from_o the_o eastern_a situation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o austenreic_n or_o austrasia_n the_o portion_n of_o theodorick_n the_o four_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v the_o king_n of_o mets_n who_o successor_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o king_n of_o austrasia_n or_o mets_n 514_o 1_o theodorick_n the_o base_a son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a vanquish_v the_o turingian_o and_o extend_v his_o kingdom_n as_o far_o as_o hassia_n and_o turingia_n as_o we_o call_v they_o now_o 537_o 2_o theodebert_n the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n repulse_v the_o dane_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o low_a germany_n and_o add_v provence_n take_v from_o the_o goth_n of_o italy_n unto_o his_o estate_n 548_o 3_o theobaldus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o theodebert_n subdue_v the_o almain_n and_o add_v much_o of_o their_o country_n to_o his_o own_o dominion_n 555_o 4_o clotaire_n king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o young_a son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a succeed_v theobald_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o afterward_o his_o brother_n childebert_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 560._o unite_n in_o his_o person_n the_o whole_a french_a dominion_n 565_o 5_o sigebert_n the_o son_n of_o clotaire_n vanquish_v the_o hun_n then_o fall_v into_o his_o estate_n kill_v in_o his_o tent_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o fredegond_a the_o wife_n of_o chilperick_n king_n of_o france_n 577_o 6_o childebert_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n successor_n to_o his_o uncle_n guntrum_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o orleans_n 598_o 7_o theodebert_n the_o ii_o the_o son_n of_o childebert_n vanquish_v and_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o of_o france_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n sigebert_n descend_v the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n 617_o 8_o clotaire_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o death_n of_o theodebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o his_o brother_n theodorick_n king_n of_o orleans_n the_o sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a 9_o dagobert_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n who_o he_o succeed_v at_o his_o death_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n 645_o 10_o sigebert_n ii_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o dagobert_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a french_a empire_n therein_o prefer_v it_o to_o west-france_n or_o france_n itself_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o clovis_n the_o 2
last_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o lorraine_n accrue_v to_o they_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o four_o philip_n the_o five_o in_o name_n and_o order_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lichteberg_n with_o margaret_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ludovick_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o betwixt_o the_o county_n of_o nassaw_n and_o hanaw_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lou_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o solms_n the_o first_o earl_n whereof_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o good_a constat_fw-la be_v henry_n honour_v with_o this_o title_n anno_fw-la 1220._o but_o be_v i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o count_n imperial_a make_v before_o that_o time_n i_o must_v conclude_v they_o to_o be_v ancient_a than_o the_o date_n aforesaid_a though_o that_o sufficient_a to_o ennoble_v a_o far_o great_a family_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o conrade_n the_o nine_o from_o henry_n first_o with_o elizabeth_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o after_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o egmond_n they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o such_o authority_n among_o the_o netherlands_o as_o to_o be_v privilege_v with_o a_o place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o state_n general_n there_o settle_v at_o the_o present_a in_o their_o great_a honour_n especial_o since_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n conrade_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o william_n of_o nassaw_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o princess_n mary_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o beside_o their_o estate_n there_o they_o be_v possess_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o 1_o branufel_n which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o solms_n 2_o croneberg_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o this_o family_n and_o 3_o solms_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o lou_n the_o root_n of_o both_o of_o the_o imperial_a city_n in_o this_o confederation_n the_o first_o be_v friberg_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n friberg_n in_o wederaw_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o brisgow_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o delicious_a and_o most_o fruitful_a eld_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n at_o that_o time_n emperor_n who_o when_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o by_o force_n or_o famine_n obtain_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o put_v to_o death_n no_o less_o than_o 40_o of_o chief_a nobility_n who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o castle_n so_o hate_v for_o that_o bloody_a fact_n that_o he_o be_v short_o after_o deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o albert_n of_o austria_n his_o competitor_n the_o second_o of_o the_o two_o be_v wetzelaer_n seat_v on_o the_o lou_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o dille_n which_o rise_v near_o dillengberg_n a_o town_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nassawe_n do_v here_o lose_v its_o name_n into_o the_o great_a a_o town_n imperial_a confederate_a with_o frideberg_n and_o the_o prince_n before_o mention_v for_o maintain_v their_o common_a liberty_n and_o the_o religion_n public_o profess_v among_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o calvin_n platform_n 10._o franconia_n franconiâ—_n franconia_n or_o frankenland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o part_n of_o voitland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o confederate_n of_o wederaw_n and_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o schwaben_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a franci_n or_o francones_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o be_v when_o they_o be_v first_o know_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o residence_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o prince_n in_o this_o noble_a province_n appropriate_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o call_v also_o francia_n orientalis_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n which_o lay_v more_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o country_n on_o the_o outpart_n overgrow_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n with_o wood_n and_o forest_n and_o environ_v almost_o with_o mountain_n part_n of_o the_o old_a hercinian_n wolds_n be_v within_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o fruitful_a sufficient_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o wine_n but_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o rape_n and_o liquorice_n and_o yield_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n so_o that_o we_o may_v compare_v it_o to_o a_o fine_a piece_n of_o cloth_n wrought_v about_o with_o a_o course_n list_v or_o a_o excellent_a fine_a piece_n of_o lawn_n with_o a_o canvasse_n selvage_n chief_z rivers_z of_o it_o are_z 1_o the_o main_n or_o moenus_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n below_o frankfort_n 2_o the_o sala_n whence_o the_o adjoin_a french_a have_v the_o name_n of_o salii_fw-la and_o conrade_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n the_o surname_n of_o salicus_n 3_o radiantis_fw-la 4_o sinna_n 5_o tubero_n 6_o aestus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o people_n of_o it_o be_v ingenious_a patient_a of_o labour_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o very_o industrious_a not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v idle_a that_o can_v earn_v his_o live_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a who_o have_v overmastered_n gaul_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v leave_v here_o the_o seminary_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o a_o stock_n of_o their_o ancient_a prince_n marcomir_n brother_n of_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a govern_v in_o these_o part_n as_o duke_n and_o leave_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o catalogue_n of_o which_o prince_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o frankes_n and_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o the_o old_a french_a race_n a._n ch._n 326_o 1_o genebaldus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a regal_a stock_n of_o the_o sicambri_n unite_v with_o other_o dutch_a nation_n about_o 60_o or_o 70_o year_n before_o in_o the_o name_n of_o frankes_n have_v subdue_v those_o part_n which_o lay_v towards_o the_o river_n moenus_n become_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o eastern_a frankes_n or_o lord_n of_o francia_n orientalis_n 356_o 2_o dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o genebaldus_n who_o add_v the_o district_n of_o trier_n unto_o his_o estate_n 377_o 3_o clodovaeus_n or_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n 398_o 4_o marcomir_n the_o son_n of_o clodovaeus_n who_o extend_v his_o dominion_n eastward_n towards_o bavaria_n and_o bohemia_n 402_o 5_o pharamund_n or_o waramund_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n which_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o assume_v whereof_o aim_v at_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n he_o leave_v franconia_n or_o east-france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o his_o brother_n marcomir_n 419_o 6_o marcomir_n the_o brother_n of_o pharamund_n 423_o 7_o prunmesser_n by_o some_o call_v priamus_n the_o son_n of_o marcomir_n 435_o 8_o genebaldus_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o prunmess_a 455_o 9_o sunno_n the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o second_o 478_o 10_o clodomirus_fw-la or_o luitomarus_n the_o son_n of_o sunno_n 515_o 11_o hygobaldus_n the_o son_n of_o clodomir_n who_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o add_v worm_n and_o mentz_n unto_o his_o estate_n 541_o 12_o helenus_n by_o some_o call_v hermericus_n a_o christian_a also_o who_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n subdue_v that_o tract_n border_v betwixt_o trier_n and_o lorraine_n which_o the_o dutch_a call_v westerich_n 571_o 13_o gotofridus_n the_o son_n of_o helenus_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o not_o able_a to_o persuade_v his_o people_n to_o the_o same_o belief_n 595_o 14_o genebaldus_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o gotofrede_n 615_o 15_o clodomir_v ii_o the_o son_n of_o genebald_a the_o three_o 638_o 16_o heribert_n the_o nephew_n of_o clodomir_n the_o second_o 668_o 17_o clodovaeus_n or_o clovis_n ii_o the_o cousin-german_n of_o heribert_n 680_o 18_o gosbertus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o clovis_n the_o second_o 706_o 19_o gosbertus_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o first_o 720_o 20_o hetavus_n the_o son_n of_o gosbert_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o franconia_n of_o this_o line_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a anno_fw-la 740._o bequeath_v it_o at_o his_o death_n to_o pepin_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o france_n father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a according_a to_o a_o former_a contract_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n and_o charles_n no_o soon_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o bestow_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o on_o burchard_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n anno_fw-la 752._o make_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n
old_a town_n and_o the_o new_a join_v into_o one_o by_o a_o bridge_n of_o 800_o pace_n in_o length_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a able_a to_o sustain_v great_a multitude_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v here_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n 2_o naumburg_n 3_o mersburg_n two_o episcopal_a see_v 4_o lipsique_fw-la saxony_n as_o famous_a a_o university_n for_o thilosopher_n as_o jene_fw-fr be_v for_o physician_n it_o seem_v the_o scholar_n and_o citizen_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o beer_n to_o perish_v of_o which_o here_o be_v so_o much_o drink_v and_o export_v that_o the_o very_a custom_n of_o it_o due_a unto_o the_o duke_n amount_v to_o 20000_o pound_n yearly_a yet_o be_v this_o town_n of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o church_n but_o wealthy_a populous_a and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o fair_a free_a stone_n honour_v with_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o all_o the_o country_n though_o seat_v on_o the_o meeting_n of_o pleiss_n pard_n elster_n three_o river_n which_o lie_v almost_o on_o all_o side_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o strong_a have_v be_v thrice_o take_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o less_o than_o two_o year_n during_o the_o late_a german_a war_n sufficient_o famous_a if_o for_o nothing_o else_o for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o count_n of_o tilly_n the_o honour_n whereof_o fall_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n with_o the_o death_n of_o 15000_o of_o both_o side_n and_o all_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o baggage_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n of_o the_o imperial_n treed_a all_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n from_o that_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a bondage_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o 5_o mulsberg_n on_o the_o elb_n where_o john_n frederick_n the_o electour_n be_v discomfit_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o 6_o meisen_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n in_o a_o hilly_a and_o uneven_a ground_n build_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o sclave_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o the_o country_n both_o which_o together_o with_o the_o burgrave_n of_o the_o town_n have_v their_o palace_n or_o mansion-house_n stand_v close_o together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n overlook_v both_o the_o town_n and_o country_n from_o this_o town_n the_o whole_a province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o meisen_n 7_o friberg_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o bohemia_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n 8_o roclite_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o tin_n discover_v first_o in_o these_o part_n by_o a_o cornish-man_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o hermanduri_n and_o suardones_n subdue_v or_o out_v by_o the_o sorabi_n a_o great_a tribe_n of_o the_o sclave_n surname_v winithi_n first_o conquer_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o build_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o meisen_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o neighbour_a sclave_n from_o any_o encroachment_n on_o the_o empire_n be_v thus_o add_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o account_n of_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o while_n govern_v by_o such_o officer_n as_o by_o the_o emperor_n be_v appoint_v to_o guard_v these_o march_n the_o first_o proprietary_n marquesse_n be_v one_o echard_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oostland_n descend_v from_o a_o young_a son_n of_o witikind_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o not_o make_v hereditary_a till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o who_o give_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o conrade_n marquesse_n of_o landsberg_n and_o lusatia_n who_o nephew_n theodorick_n by_o his_o son_n otho_n surname_v the_o rich_a marry_v judith_n daughter_n of_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n by_o which_o match_n duringen_n accrue_v to_o the_o house_n of_o meisen_n henry_n their_o son_n succeed_v in_o both_o estate_n to_o this_o henry_n succeed_v albert_n his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o successive_o four_o frederick_n the_o last_o whereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o who_o posterity_n these_o honour_n and_o estate_n do_v as_o yet_o continue_v voiteland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bohemia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o frankenland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o misnia_n or_o meisen_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n so_o call_v as_o some_o from_o the_o juites_fw-la or_o vite_n some_o of_o that_o people_n who_o together_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n conquer_a britain_n of_o who_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o viteland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o land_n or_o country_n of_o the_o vite_n but_o be_v i_o find_v not_o that_o the_o saxon_n do_v spread_v so_o far_o eastward_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o by_o the_o sclave_n who_o find_v it_o desert_v or_o but_o thin_o people_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o may_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o voidland_n from_o which_o the_o alteration_n unto_o voitland_n be_v both_o plain_a and_o obvious_a it_o be_v the_o small_a province_n of_o all_o germany_n and_o never_o of_o such_o repute_n as_o to_o have_v any_o particular_a prince_n as_o most_o other_o have_v but_o always_o reckon_v as_o a_o accessary_n to_o some_o great_a estate_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o town_n or_o city_n of_o great_a estimation_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o be_v be_v 1_o olnit_n 2_o worda_fw-mi 3_o cornah_n 4_o schneberg_n near_o the_o mountain_n call_v studetae_n by_o ptolemie_n fame_v for_o silver_n mine_n 5_o gotzberg_n 6_o culmbach_n 7_o hoffeâ—_n not_o much_o remarkable_a but_o only_a for_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n call_v former_o curia_fw-la pegniana_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o nertereate_v and_o danduti_n succeed_v to_o by_o the_o french_a and_o sclave_n as_o they_o several_o descend_v southwards_o into_o warm_a country_n possess_v and_o plant_v by_o the_o sclave_n it_o obtain_v this_o name_n but_o be_v a_o small_a nation_n and_o a_o small_a estate_n it_o never_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o particular_a prince_n but_o do_v most_o probable_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o meisen_n upon_o which_o it_o border_v and_o now_o in_o their_o right_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o so_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a lord_n hereof_o the_o marquess_n of_o ansbach_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n possess_v the_o town_n of_o hough_v and_o colmbach_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o it_o the_o patrimony_n at_o the_o present_a of_o christian_a son_n of_o joachim_n ernest_n the_o late_a marquesse_n of_o ansbach_n who_o now_o enjoy_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o colmbach_n saxony_n special_o so_o call_v and_o sometime_o for_o distinction_n sake_n ober_n sachsen_n or_o the_o upper_a saxony_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hassia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n on_o the_o south_n with_o misnia_n the_o air_n hereof_o somewhat_o sharp_a but_o healthy_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hilly_a and_o uneven_a chief_o rich_a in_o mineral_n elsewhere_o sufficient_o fruitful_a divide_v into_o four_o estate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earldom_n of_o 1_o mansfield_n 2_o the_o principate_v of_o anbalt_n 3_o bishopric_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o 4_o saxony_n itself_o this_o last_o only_a subject_n immediate_o to_o the_o duke_n the_o rest_n acknowledge_v his_o superiority_n have_v their_o proper_a lord_n 1_o most_o westward_n towards_o duringen_n and_o hassia_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeild_n so_o call_v from_o mansfeild_n once_o the_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o on_o the_o river_n wieper_n the_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 2_o isleben_n betwixt_o the_o river_n sala_n and_o wieper_n suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o goddess_n isis_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n visit_v these_o part_n now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o earldom_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o whole_a settle_v here_o by_o earl_n voldradus_n anno_fw-la 1448._o famous_a to_o all_o posterity_n for_o the_o birth_n and_o death_n of_o martin_n luther_n bear_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 1483._o and_o here_o decease_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n anno_fw-la 1546._o of_o who_o and_o the_o success_n of_o his_o reformation_n as_o we_o have_v speak_v much_o already_o so_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o as_o occasion_n be_v in_o the_o
of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v afford_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o forest_n and_o wood_n adjoin_v draw_v hither_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o great_a abundance_n 3_o esen_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o do_v also_o 4_o jevere_a situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n jada_n but_o both_o earl_n subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n 5_o vredeburg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o free_a village_n so_o call_v from_o some_o immunity_n grant_v by_o the_o earl_n possess_v a_o while_n by_o those_o of_o brunswick_n who_o fence_v and_o garrison_v it_o for_o themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v by_o ezard_n the_o 2._o earl_n 6_o broick_n the_o seat_n and_o proper_a government_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o earl_n from_o whence_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v broickmerland_n 7_o norden_n another_o praefecture_n or_o captainship_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n 8_o dunort_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n 9_o linghen_n upon_o the_o ems_n a_o strong_a town_n well_o fortify_v and_o as_o well_o garrison_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o vicar_n to_o the_o empire_n over_o all_o friesland_n even_o to_o ditmersh_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o danemark_n a_o dignity_n procure_v by_o maximilian_n grandfather_n to_o charles_n the_o 5._o of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 3._o in_o right_a whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v some_o pre-eminence_n over_o emden_n of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o since_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n more_o town_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o in_o it_o but_o of_o castle_n stately_a dwell_a house_n and_o well_o build_v village_n a_o incredible_a number_n stand_v so_o thick_a that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o join_v together_o some_o of_o they_o be_v withal_o so_o large_a so_o well_o people_v and_o of_o street_n so_o spacious_a that_o they_o may_v compare_v with_o many_o city_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o which_o the_o most_o city-like_a be_v name_v leer_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chauci_n minores_fw-la describe_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v so_o barbarous_a a_o people_n and_o so_o destitute_a of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o they_o have_v no_o drink_n but_o rain_n water_n preserve_v in_o great_a trough_n before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o cottage_n these_o out_v or_o subdue_v by_o the_o frison_n a_o neighbour_a people_n possess_v north-holland_n the_o district_n of_o vtrecht_n with_o the_o country_n of_o groin_v and_o west-friseland_n who_o have_v once_o pass_v over_o the_o ems_n extend_v their_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o danemark_n govern_v by_o king_n but_o intermingle_v with_o and_o overpower_v by_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o the_o last_o king_n roboald_v overcome_v in_o fight_n be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a baptism_n but_o be_v tell_v that_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n be_v in_o hell_n because_o no_o christian_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o profession_n for_o i_o love_v to_o be_v among_o my_o kindred_n after_o this_o friesland_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a anno_fw-la 893._o at_o which_o time_n all_o friesland_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o ems_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o possess_v but_o not_o with_o out_o much_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n by_o his_o successor_n the_o frison_n ever_o and_o anon_o rebel_a against_o they_o and_o kill_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n those_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ems_n remain_v unto_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v by_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o provincial_n earl_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n till_o the_o year_n 1453_o in_o which_o vlrick_a governor_n hereof_o for_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o emden_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hamburger_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o east-friseland_n transmit_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n unto_o his_o posterity_n earl_n of_o eastfriseland_a 1453_o 1_o vlrieus_n son_n of_o enno_n the_o son_n of_o ezardus_n captain_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o empire_n in_o broick_n and_o norden_n make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n 1466_o 2_o ezard_n the_o son_n of_o vlrick_n who_o get_v vreburg_n from_o the_o citizen_n of_o brunswick_n 1528_o 3_o enno_n the_o son_n of_o ezard_n who_o regain_v greetzil_n former_o usurp_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n 1540_o 4_o ezard_n ii_o son_n of_o enno_n who_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o gustavus_n the_o first_o of_o sweden_n 5_o enno_n ii_o son_n of_o ezard_n the_o 2._o and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n 1586_o 6_o rudolphus_n christianus_n son_n of_o enno_n the_o 2._o who_o being_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o lutheran_n form_n first_o introduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o enno_n the_o 1._o be_v by_o a_o calvinian_a party_n grow_v up_o in_o emden_n dispossess_v of_o that_o city_n anno_fw-la 1592._o 1608_o 7_o enno_n ludovicus_n son_n of_o rudolphus_n christianus_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v still_o live_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v hear_v unto_o the_o contrary_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n be_v azure_a semi_a of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr 2_o lion_n or._n 2._o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenbourg_n oldenburg_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o east-friseland_n special_o so_o call_v and_o so_o extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n so_o call_v from_o oldenbourg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o earldom_n the_o soil_n hereof_o exceed_o rich_a but_o in_o pasture_n special_o which_o breed_v they_o in_o time_n herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o furnish_v not_o this_o country_n only_o but_o some_o of_o their_o german_a neighbour_n and_o many_o of_o the_o more_o northern_a nation_n with_o horse_n beef_n sheep_n swine_n butter_n cheese_n here_o be_v also_o good_a store_n of_o pulse_n barley_n and_o oat_n plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n large_a wood_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o gentry_n the_o delight_n of_o hunt_v but_o the_o air_n cold_a and_o foggy_a in_o some_o extremity_n especial_o in_o winter_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o oldenborch_n on_o the_o river_n honta_fw-mi repair_v if_o not_o build_v by_o otho_n the_o great_a who_o found_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a state_n or_o beauty_n the_o house_n general_o of_o clay_n but_o the_o castle_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o well_o hew_a stone_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n with_o deep_a ditch_n of_o water_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n both_o be_v strong_o fortify_v 2_o delmenhorst_n on_o the_o river_n dehm_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1247._o by_o otho_n brother_n of_o earl_n christian_n the_o 2._o and_o have_v be_v 65_o year_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v on_o palm_n sunday_n morning_n by_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n anno_fw-la 1547._o continue_v ever_o since_o part_v of_o this_o estate_n 3_o beck-husen_a on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v die_v jade_n 4_o eâ—uarten_n 5_o ovelgard_n both_o seat_v in_o a_o long_a languet_fw-la or_o demy-iland_n betwixt_o the_o say_a die_n jade_n and_o the_o river_n weser_n call_v butiada_n both_o take_v and_o the_o last_o well_o fortify_v by_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenborch_n anno_fw-la 1520._o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prefecture_n of_o east_n friesland_n but_o never_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o 6_o westerberg_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o a_o spacious_a territory_n 7_o vrieiade_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o river_n jade_n build_v by_o earl_n christiern_n one_o of_o the_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n about_o the_o year_n 1400._o 8_o mellum_n 9_o jadele_n place_n of_o principal_a importance_n the_o one_o on_o the_o river_n jade_n the_o other_o near_o the_o ocean_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o earldom_n the_o province_n of_o amerlander_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ambrones_n who_o accompany_v the_o cimbri_n and_o teutones_n in_o their_o expedition_n towards_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o
the_o ancient_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n plant_v original_o in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o syria_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o cholcis_n and_o armenia_n where_o pliny_n as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v fix_v the_o moschi_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n which_o most_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n call_v montes_n moschici_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o rossi_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o by_o this_o name_n till_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o who_o reign_n they_o infest_a the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o attempt_v the_o imperial_a city_n anno_fw-la 864._o say_v by_o cedrenus_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o eastern_a writer_n to_o be_v a_o people_n of_o mount_n taurus_n next_o neighbour_n to_o mesoch_n or_o the_o moschi_n fail_v in_o their_o attempt_n upon_o constantinople_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o go_v home_o again_o they_o spread_v themselves_o with_o their_o confederates_n and_o associate_n in_o this_o expedition_n upon_o the_o northwest_n bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n enlarge_n their_o bound_n northwards_o with_o less_o opposition_n than_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v do_v on_o the_o southern_a part_n constantinople_n be_v once_o again_o in_o vain_a attempt_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o constantine_n the_o 7._o and_o henricus_fw-la auceps_fw-la convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o grow_v into_o better_a term_n with_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n helena_n daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phoeas_n be_v marry_v to_o valadomirus_n one_o of_o their_o king_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o turn_v their_o force_n on_o the_o polander_n and_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n save_v that_o provoke_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o country_n slay_v accident_o at_o constantinople_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n they_o make_v another_o fruitless_a journey_n against_o that_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n calaphates_n enlarge_a their_o estate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o south_n they_o become_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n lituania_n podolia_n nigra_fw-la russia_n and_o other_o province_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n be_v then_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n anno_fw-la 1240._o the_o tartar_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bathu_n or_o baydo_o son_n of_o occata_n chan_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o and_o subdue_v they_o the_o country_n before_o this_o entire_a under_o one_o sole_a king_n be_v break_v afterward_o into_o divers_a per_n it_o and_o inferior_a government_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o insolent_a victor_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o descend_v from_o the_o former_a king_n be_v lord_n of_o volodomir_n moscow_n and_o some_o other_o city_n hold_v by_o they_o with_o no_o other_o title_n than_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n and_o for_o that_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o this_o thraldom_n they_o long_o groan_v till_o the_o tartarianâ—_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o grow_v less_o terrible_a to_o their_o neighbour_n be_v out_v of_o their_o power_n and_o command_v here_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o john_n son_n of_o basilius_n the_o 2._o who_o thereupon_o change_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n into_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o after_o into_o that_o of_o great_a duke_n as_o his_o fortune_n thrive_v yet_o not_o so_o great_a but_o that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v a_o homager_n of_o the_o tartar_n it_o be_v final_o agree_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o war_n that_o the_o tartar_n shall_v relinquish_v all_o their_o hold_n in_o the_o country_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o once_o every_o year_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n the_o great_a duke_n stand_v on_o foot_n shall_v feed_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap._n this_o homage_n be_v by_o basilius_n change_v to_o a_o tribute_n of_o fur_n which_o be_v also_o deny_v by_o his_o successor_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o power_n occasion_v the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n the_o tartar_n always_o press_v on_o they_o by_o sudden_a inroad_n sometime_o by_o army_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 200000_o fight_a man_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o power_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o boot_v the_o moscovite_n be_v not_o only_o able_a to_o assert_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o have_v also_o wrest_v from_o they_o many_o goodly_a province_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v in_o trace_v a_o succession_n of_o they_o as_o far_o as_o from_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n when_o neither_o the_o rossi_n nor_o the_o moschi_n have_v here_o any_o foot_n we_o will_v therefore_o go_v no_o high_a than_o the_o time_n of_o george_n who_o daughter_n anne_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o france_n from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v another_o george_n with_o who_o we_o do_v intend_v to_o begin_v our_o catalogue_n as_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o wise_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n wave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n content_v only_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o mascovie_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o that_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o transmit_v afterward_o to_o his_o posterity_n affect_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n though_o all_o the_o conquer_a town_n and_o territory_n have_v their_o place_n also_o in_o his_o style_n as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o emperor_n of_o russia_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v assume_v also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n who_o style_v himself_o basilius_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n emperor_n and_o lord_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o volodomir_n moscovie_n novogrod_n the_o great_a plescow_n smolensko_n tuver_n jugar_n wiathka_n bulgar_a etc._n etc._n lord_n and_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o low_a novogrod_n czernigow_n rhezan_n wologda_n rsow_n biele_n rostow_n yarossane_n poloskie_n bielloziere_n vdore_n obdora_n condora_n etc._n etc._n king_n of_o casan_n and_o astrachan_n but_o leave_v they_o unto_o their_o swell_a and_o voluminous_a title_n little_a inferior_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o lord_n of_o moscovie_n a._n ch._n 1_o george_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o first_o lord_n of_o moscow_n 2_o jaceslaus_fw-la 3_o alexander_n 4_o daniel_n 5_o john_n 6_o john_n ii_o 7_o basilius_n 8_o demetrius_z 9_o georgius_n ii_o 10_o basilius_n ii_o the_o great_a duke_n 1_o john_n the_o first_o great_a duke_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o tartarian_a bondage_n 2_o basilius_n gasan_n win_v the_o province_n of_o severia_n roseovia_n and_o smolensko_n 3_o john_n basilius_n conquer_v livonia_n and_o lituania_n both_o which_o his_o successor_n 1548_o 4_o johannes_n basiliades_n or_o wasiliwich_n lose_v in_o his_o age_n though_o in_o his_o youth_n he_o have_v subdue_v the_o noyhacensian_a tartar_n to_o his_o empire_n and_o vanquish_v selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1569._o with_o this_o king_n the_o english_a first_o begin_v to_o confederate_a 583_o 5_o theodorus_n johannides_n the_o last_o of_o the_o old_a royal_a line_n of_o moscovie_n 598_o 6_o boris_n theodorus_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o last_o great_a duke_n partly_o by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o his_o predecessor_n partly_o by_o practise_v with_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o empire_n but_o be_v a_o unmerciful_a tyrant_n be_v dispossess_v by_o the_o polander_n come_v in_o favour_n of_o one_o 1605_o 7_o demetrius_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n vasiliwich_n and_o general_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o preserve_v in_o a_o monastery_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o boris_n in_o hatred_n of_o who_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o polander_n by_o who_o aid_n he_o overcome_v the_o tyrant_n and_o root_v out_o his_o family_n and_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n crown_v emperor_n in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n but_o the_o russian_a lord_n disdain_v to_o have_v a_o prince_n impose_v on_o they_o from_o poland_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o open_a field_n his_o wife_n a_o noble_a polonian_a lady_n send_v poor_o home_o and_o the_o polander_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o country_n 1606_o 8_o basil_n juanniwich_n surname_v sniskius_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o conspirator_n be_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o faction_n choose_v cnez_n or_o emperor_n and_o hold_v the_o state_n with_o great_a trouble_n till_o the_o year_n 1610._o when_o 1610_o 9_o demetrius_n ii_o another_o pretender_n to_o the_o state_n as_o the_o son_n of_o john_n vasiliwich_n also_o in_o opposition_n
let_v in_o the_o light_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o they_o have_v but_o rather_o village_n than_o town_n be_v 1_o bigla_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n swiete_n 2_o linkaw_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a this_o province_n have_v always_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o lituania_n subject_n when_o that_o be_v so_o to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n convert_v when_o that_o be_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o final_o unite_v with_o it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n 3_o litvania_n litvania_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o empire_n of_o russia_n on_o the_o west_n prussia_n massovia_n and_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n livonia_n and_o samogitia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n so_o call_v from_o lituus_fw-la the_o ceremonial_a staff_n use_v ancient_o by_o the_o augur_n in_o their_o divination_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v before_o their_o receive_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v lituani_n but_o this_o be_v but_o conjectural_a only_o yet_o rather_o thus_o then_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v people_v by_o some_o banish_a italian_n first_o name_v italia_n than_o litalia_n and_o after_o by_o a_o most_o unlikely_a corruption_n come_v to_o lituania_n as_o maithias_n a_o michou_n will_v fain_o have_v it_o the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o mcore_n forest_n some_o great_a lake_n like_o a_o sea_n for_o bigness_n and_o many_o navigable_a river_n which_o freeze_v over_o in_o the_o winter_n make_v the_o way_n more_o travellable_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n lituania_fw-mi than_o they_o be_v in_o summer_n the_o air_n in_o most_o place_n exceed_v cold_a which_o make_v their_o wheat_n whereof_o they_o have_v some_o abundance_n to_o be_v seldom_o ripe_a and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o come_v slow_o forward_a their_o forest_n yield_v they_o bugle_n ermine_n sable_n deer_n wild_a horse_n plenty_n of_o honey_n wax_n and_o pitch_n but_o their_o breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v less_o here_o and_o of_o small_a stature_n than_o it_o be_v in_o germany_n these_o forest_n also_o be_v the_o storehouse_n out_o of_o which_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n furnish_v themselves_o with_o timber_n both_o for_o ship_n and_o building_n return_v to_o they_o in_o exchange_n salt_n wine_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o be_v want_v here_o the_o people_n ancient_o have_v fire_n and_o serpent_n for_o their_o god_n nourish_v the_o last_o in_o their_o house_n and_o keep_v the_o other_o continual_o burn_v the_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o temple_n always_o add_v fuel_n that_o it_o may_v not_o fail_v the_o vestal_a fire_n not_o keep_v more_o careful_o at_o rome_n nor_o with_o great_a ceremony_n to_o this_o god_n who_o they_o call_v dishpan_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o smoke_n they_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v young_a pullet_n to_o the_o other_o their_o cock_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o idolatry_n be_v implant_v in_o they_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o village_n of_o the_o king_n call_v lovaniski_n not_o sour_a mile_n from_o vilna_n their_o chief_a city_n they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n worship_n serpent_n convert_v with_o their_o prince_n jagello_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n a_o 1386._o they_o yet_o retain_v such_o custom_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n marry_v and_o unmary_v when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v no_o bond_n be_v so_o soon_o cancel_v as_o that_o of_o matrimony_n for_o a_o marry_a man_n to_o use_v the_o body_n of_o a_o harlot_n be_v account_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o opprobrious_a crime_n but_o for_o the_o wife_n to_o have_v her_o stallion_n and_o adulterer_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o ordinary_a and_o unblameable_a that_o the_o husband_n call_v they_o their_o co-adjutors_a and_o prize_v they_o far_o above_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n the_o common_a people_n in_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n unto_o their_o lord_n pillage_v and_o beat_v by_o they_o upon_o any_o occasion_n yet_o must_v not_o come_v before_o they_o with_o a_o empty_a hand_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v commit_v a_o crime_n deserve_v death_n he_o must_v hang_v himself_o assoon_o as_o the_o sentence_n be_v signify_v to_o he_o or_o else_o be_v beat_v and_o torment_v in_o so_o cruel_a manner_n that_o death_n at_o last_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o better_a life_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n or_o province_n subject_a unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o so_o many_o palatine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o palatine_a of_o 1_o vilna_n 2_o trock_n 3_o minsko_n 4_o novogrod_n 5_o brestia_n 6_o volhinia_n 7_o kiovia_n 8_o miâ—slaw_n 9_o vitebsco_n 10_o polotzkie_n but_o novogrod_n and_o polotskie_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o estate_n and_o volhinia_n reckon_v of_o late_a time_n for_o a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o not_o depend_v of_o it_o the_o remain_a number_n be_v but_o seven_o most_o of_o they_o take_v name_n from_o their_o principal_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o and_o other_o which_o deserve_v place_n here_o be_v 1_o vilna_n a_o bishop_n see_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o cracow_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n will_v and_o viln_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v build_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1305_o by_o one_o godemin_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n well-walled_a but_o the_o gate_n thereof_o open_a night_n and_o day_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n especial_o by_o those_o that_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o moscovie_n who_o have_v here_o their_o hall_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v in_o it_o also_o some_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n but_o the_o most_o of_o wood_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n bernard_n which_o be_v a_o very_a comely_a structure_n the_o native_n call_v this_o town_n vilenski_n the_o dutch_a die_v wild_a situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o country_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v here_o 16_o hour_n and_o half_a a_o quarter_n whereas_o in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v but_o 16_o and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a not_o full_o 18._o 2_o kiovia_n or_o kiof_o situate_a on_o the_o nieper_n or_o borysthenes_n where_o the_o river_n desna_n fall_v into_o it_o heretofore_o a_o beautiful_a and_o most_o stately_a city_n have_v in_o it_o above_o 300_o fair_a church_n of_o which_o some_o remain_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v trace_v out_o among_o shrub_n and_o bush_n the_o receptacle_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o seat_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o russian_a empire_n contain_v also_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o country_n of_o walachia_n in_o dacia_n and_o nigra_n russia_n in_o poland_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o bathu_n or_o boydo_o the_o tartarian_a in_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n by_o that_o people_n it_o never_o can_v come_v near_o its_o former_a lustre_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n not_o of_o that_o of_o rome_n 3_o grodua_n on_o the_o river_n chronus_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o trock_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n 4_o grumwold_n more_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v near_o it_o by_o jagello_n the_o duke_n of_o lituania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n invade_v this_o province_n so_o confident_a of_o their_o success_n in_o the_o undertake_n that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o abundance_n of_o chain_n and_o torch_n with_o the_o one_o to_o lead_v captive_a the_o noble_n of_o poland_n and_o with_o the_o other_o to_o fire_v their_o city_n but_o jagello_n then_o new_o make_v a_o christian_a put_v his_o confidence_n in_o god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o untrained_a soldier_n so_o tame_v their_o pride_n that_o he_o slay_v 40000_o of_o they_o never_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n while_o their_o order_n stand_v 5_o ponsko_n in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o breast_n 6_o klow_n reckon_v a_o country_n of_o itself_o and_o 7_o strissin_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n both_o under_o the_o palatine_a of_o mieslaw_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o palatinate_v which_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o aorsi_n pagarini_n savari_n tribe_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n europaei_n unite_a into_o this_o name_n of_o lituanian_o they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o russia_n till_o the_o break_n of_o that_o kingdom_n
beatissimum_fw-la autem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la constantinopoleos_n novae_n romae_fw-la secundum_fw-la habere_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o general_n counsel_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n or_o new_a rome_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o encourage_v wherewith_o and_o with_o the_o countenance_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n john_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o universal_a or_o ecumenical_a bishop_n the_o pastor_n general_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o pope_n boniface_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o bloody_a tyrant_n phocas_n get_v that_o title_n from_o he_o yet_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n never_o submit_v either_o themselves_o or_o their_o church_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n for_o that_o cause_n special_o account_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o schismatic_n according_o revile_v and_o persecute_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o indignity_n how_o it_o succeed_v with_o these_o patriarch_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v their_o jurisdiction_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o greece_n muscovie_n part_n of_o poland_n and_o many_o other_o church_n in_o the_o north_n and_o east_n have_v be_v say_v already_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n give_v great_a ground_n unto_o of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o add_v the_o name_n but_o that_o i_o must_v first_o sum_n up_o the_o affair_n of_o thrace_n before_o the_o build_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o predominant_a city_n and_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o province_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n concern_v which_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o strimonii_n bardi_n doloâ—gi_n sapaei_n saii_n and_o some_o other_o unite_v by_o most_o writer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o thracian_n govern_v at_o first_o by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o their_o several_a tribe_n as_o most_o nation_n else_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o in_o other_o pomp_n so_o most_o especial_o by_o their_o god_n which_o their_o king_n have_v to_o themselves_o apart_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o the_o best_a of_o their_o subject_n these_z not_o agree_v well_o together_o for_o the_o common_a good_a give_v the_o athenian_n spartan_n theban_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o greek_n a_o good_a opportunity_n to_o invade_v their_o country_n to_o seize_v on_o the_o sea-towne_n thereof_o and_o plant_v colony_n in_o they_o the_o country_n in_o those_o time_n be_v mean_o people_v and_o consequent_o give_v that_o advantage_n unto_o the_o grecian_n as_o the_o indies_n in_o these_o late_a time_n have_v to_o the_o spaniard_n portugueze_n english_a hollander_n and_o all_o other_o adventurer_n such_o of_o they_o as_o lay_v next_o to_o macedon_n prove_v bad_a neighbour_n here_o unto_o upon_o all_o occasion_n at_o last_o provoke_v philip_n the_o father_n of_o alexander_n to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n who_o be_v choose_v arbitrator_n betwixt_o two_o competitor_n for_o that_o kingdom_n draw_v at_o last_o into_o few_o hand_n come_v not_o unto_o the_o council_n with_o such_o poor_a attendant_n as_o justice_n and_o piety_n but_o with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n wherewith_o have_v vanquish_v and_o sâ—ain_v the_o two_o pretender_n he_o pronounce_v sentence_n for_o himself_o and_o make_v thrace_n his_o own_o compel_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n this_o country_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o lysimachus_n as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n who_o here_o build_v the_o city_n lysimachia_n from_o hence_o invade_v dacia_n macedon_n and_o the_o neighbour_a region_n and_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o thracian_n now_o accustom_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n be_v either_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o tributaries_n to_o the_o macedonian_n aid_v they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o people_n who_o have_v settle_v their_o affair_n in_o other_o place_n and_o repulse_v the_o cimbri_n think_v it_o fit_a time_n to_o call_v the_o thracian_n to_o account_v for_o their_o former_a action_n but_o speed_v so_o ill_o in_o the_o attempt_n that_o porcius_n cato_n lose_v his_o whole_a army_n in_o the_o onset_n cunning_o intercept_v in_o their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n didius_n the_o praetor_n come_v in_o whilst_o the_o thracian_n be_v busy_a in_o the_o chase_n give_v they_o such_o a_o stop_n that_o he_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n for_o it_o and_o the_o victory_n more_o easy_a to_o metellus_n who_o succeed_v cato_n in_o that_o charge_n and_o triumph_v also_o over_o they_o as_o also_o do_v lucullus_n on_o another_o victory_n a._n u._n c._n 680._o break_a with_o so_o many_o ill_a success_n they_o be_v final_o subdue_v by_o piso_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n become_v so_o obsequious_a to_o that_o fortunate_a prince_n that_o rhitemalces_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a â—ing_n hereof_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o strength_n of_o horse_n against_o the_o pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o constantine_n new_a model_n it_o become_v a_o diocese_n under_o the_o proefecius_n proefetorio_n orientis_fw-la thrace_n itself_o be_v cast_v into_o four_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thrace_n special_o so_o call_v hamimontum_n rhodope_n and_o europa_n scythia_n and_o the_o low_a moesia_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v add_v to_o it_o of_o which_o the_o precedent_n of_o rhodope_n and_o haemimontum_n be_v not_o to_o be_v appeal_v from_o to_o the_o 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honour_v with_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o plant_v with_o so_o many_o roman_a colony_n so_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o lay_v waist_n and_o desert_n many_o age_n after_o insomuch_o as_o the_o goth_n be_v by_o the_o hun_n drive_v over_o the_o danow_n where_o by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n plaint_v in_o this_o country_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o design_n to_o use_v they_o in_o his_o follow_a war_n where_o not_o content_v with_o the_o portion_n allot_v to_o they_o they_o bid_v fair_a for_o all_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n take_v divers_a town_n and_o endanger_v constantinople_n itself_o from_o whence_o not_o drive_v valens_n himself_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n against_o they_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o some_o saracen_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o can_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o protect_v this_o country_n but_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclave_n bulgarian_n ross_n
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the_o almain_n frank_n and_o other_o transalpine_a nation_n while_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a prodigious_o slay_v in_o the_o persian_a war_n when_o become_v a_o persecuter_n 368_o 4_o jovian_a or_o jovinian_a choose_v by_o the_o army_n a_o religious_a prince_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_a and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o be_v dead_a valentinian_n one_o of_o mean_a birth_n but_o great_a ability_n in_o war_n be_v elect_v emperor_n 368_o 5_o valens_n the_o brother_n of_o valentinian_n make_v partner_n in_o the_o empire_n with_o he_o rule_v in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o east_n valentinian_n take_v more_o delight_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o western_a part_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n and_o the_o first_o who_o bring_v in_o the_o goth_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o danow_n who_o he_o place_v in_o the_o desert_n part_n of_o thrace_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o
in_o her_o time_n charles_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n create_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n for_o the_o pope_n know_v their_o own_o greatness_n to_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n commit_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o french_a prince_n whereby_o the_o greek_a emperor_n become_v much_o weaken_v and_o the_o french_a be_v the_o pope_n creature_n be_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n bring_v to_o their_o devotion_n in_o follow_v time_n when_o frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3._o pronounce_v non-emperour_n emanuel_n of_o constantinople_n sue_v for_o a_o re_fw-mi union_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o crafty_a pope_n return_v this_o answer_n non_fw-la licere_fw-la illi_fw-la conjungere_fw-la quae_fw-la majores_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la industria_fw-la disjunxerunt_fw-la let_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o join_v what_o the_o god_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v put_v asunder_o 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michael_n balbus_n a_o enemy_n of_o image_n like_o his_o father_n and_o as_o unfortunate_a as_o he_o lose_v many_o battle_n to_o the_o saracen_n at_o last_o die_v of_o melancholy_a 842_o 37_o michael_n iii_o son_n of_o theophilus_n first_o with_o his_o mother_n theodora_n who_o take_v unto_o herself_o the_o supreme_a command_n and_o after_o of_o himself_o sole_a emperor_n his_o mother_n be_v make_v a_o nun._n 866_o 38_o basilius_n surname_v macedo_n from_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n make_v consort_n in_o the_o empire_n by_o michael_n the_o son_n of_o theophilus_n who_o he_o base_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v kill_v casual_o by_o a_o stag._n 886_o 39_o leo_fw-la vi_o for_o his_o learning_n surname_v philosophus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o basilius_n a_o vigilant_a and_o provident_a prince_n most_o of_o his_o time_n with_o variable_a success_n spend_v against_o the_o bulgarian_n 912_o 40_o constantine_n vi_o common_o call_v the_o vii_o son_n of_o leo_fw-la philosophus_fw-la first_o under_o his_o uncle_n alexander_n next_o under_o zoe_n his_o mother_n and_o after_o under_o romanus_n lacopenus_fw-la govern_v the_o empire_n by_o which_o last_o so_o miserable_o depress_v that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o get_v his_o livelihood_n by_o paint_v but_o lacopenus_fw-la be_v depose_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o own_o son_n consiantine_a at_o last_o obtain_v his_o right_n and_o restore_v learning_n unto_o greece_n 961_o 41_o romanus_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n 963_o 42_o nicephorus_n surname_v phocas_n first_o governor_n or_o protector_n to_o the_o young_a emperor_n romanus_n after_o who_o death_n create_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n he_o recover_v antioch_n cilicia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n minor_a from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saracen_n slay_v in_o the_o night_n by_o john_n zimisces_n his_o wife_n theophania_n be_v privy_a to_o it_o 971_o 43_o john_n zimisces_n emperor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o nicephorus_n phocas_n govern_v the_o 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depose_v within_o the_o year_n by_o 1060_o 52_o isaacius_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o gomneni_fw-la valiant_a of_o great_a courage_n and_o diligent_a in_o his_o affair_n which_o have_v manage_v for_o two_o year_n he_o leave_v it_o at_o his_o death_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o 1063_o 53_o constantine_n x._o surname_v ducas_n a_o great_a justicy_a and_o very_o devout_a but_o exceed_v covetous_a whereby_o he_o become_v hate_v of_o his_o subject_n and_o contemn_a by_o his_o enemy_n 1071_o 54_o romanus_n iii_o surname_v diogenes_n marry_v eudoxia_n the_o wife_n of_o constantinus_n ducas_n and_o with_o her_o the_o empire_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o send_v home_o again_o he_o find_v a_o faction_n make_v against_o he_o by_o which_o eudoxia_n be_v expel_v himself_o at_o his_o return_n depose_v and_o so_o die_v in_o exile_n 1075_o 55_o michael_n vii_o the_o son_n of_o constantinus_n ducas_n surname_v parapinacius_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o famine_n which_o in_o his_o time_n happen_v make_v emperor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a tumult_n but_o be_v find_v unable_a for_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n the_o turk_n prevail_v in_o all_o place_n he_o be_v depose_v again_o and_o put_v into_o a_o monastery_n 1081_o 56_o nicephorus_n ii_o surname_v boliâ—nates_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o phocas_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o parapinace_fw-la depose_v within_o 3_o year_n by_o the_o comneni_fw-la 1084_o 57_o alexius_n comnenus_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n isaacius_n comnenus_n obtain_v the_o empire_n in_o who_o time_n the_o western_a christian_n with_o great_a force_n prepare_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n of_o who_o purpose_n be_v very_o jealous_a he_o deny_v they_o passage_n through_o his_o country_n in_o the_o end_n force_v to_o find_v they_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n 1113_o 58_o calo-johannes_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n have_v a_o good_a hand_n against_o the_o turk_n from_o who_o he_o take_v laodicea_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n he_o also_o vanquish_v the_o scythian_n or_o tartar_n pass_v over_o the_o ister_n most_o of_o which_o he_o either_o slay_v in_o battle_n or_o sell_v as_o captive_n permit_v the_o remainder_n to_o abide_v on_o this_o side_n that_o river_n he_o also_o conquer_v the_o servian_n and_o bulgarian_n transport_v many_o of_o they_o into_o bythinia_n 1142_o 59_o manuel_n or_o emanuel_n the_o young_a son_n of_o calo-joannes_n a_o underhand_o enemy_n to_o the_o western_a christian_n and_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o entrap_v in_o the_o dangerous_a strait_n of_o cilicia_n and_o his_o army_n miserable_o cut_v off_o he_o be_v on_o honourable_a term_n permit_v to_o return_v again_o 1180_o 60_o alexius_n ii_o son_n of_o manuel_n depose_v and_o barbarous_o murder_v by_o andronicus_n the_o cousin_n grman_n of_o his_o father_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n 1183_o 61_o andronicus_n comnenus_n confine_v by_o manuel_n to_o oenum_n in_o
king_n with_o 2000_o horse_n 3._o eastward_o of_o pontus_n galaticus_n lie_v polemoniacus_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n either_o from_o polemomum_fw-la a_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n or_o from_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n come_v unto_o the_o roman_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o polemonium_n on_o the_o seaside_n speak_v of_o before_o 2._o hermanassa_n a_o sea-town_n also_o more_o in_o the_o land_n 3._o neo-coefarea_a now_o nixaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o polemoniacus_fw-la when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o 4._o zela_n enlarge_v by_o pompey_n and_o call_v megalopolis_n by_o constantine_n lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o helenopontus_fw-la 5._o sebaestia_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o hold_v out_o against_o tamerlane_n in_o 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and_o effect_v the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n disperse_v in_o anatâ—lia_n be_v in_o number_n 150000_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o after_o time_n the_o englâ—â—â—_n teach_v perhaps_o by_o this_o example_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n then_o resident_a in_o england_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d massacre_v all_o the_o french_a inhabit_v sicilia_n as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v he_o dispossess_v naomede_n son_n to_o pâ—usias_n king_n of_o bithyma_n arâ—obarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o philomones_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o estate_n because_o they_o persist_v faithful_a to_o his_o enemy_n of_o rome_n he_o excite_v the_o grecian_n to_o rebel_n possess_v himself_o of_o athens_n and_o divers_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o greece_n thracâ—_n and_o asia_n and_o allure_v all_o the_o isle_n except_o rhodes_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o final_o have_v disturb_v their_o victory_n and_o much_o shake_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n vanquish_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o felicity_n of_o l._n sylla_n lucullus_n and_o pompey_z the_o great_a three_o of_o the_o great_a soldier_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_a empire_n know_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a puissance_n so_o much_o pluck_v down_o his_o proud_a heart_n as_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n phaâ—naâ—es_v against_o he_o which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o he_o will_v have_v poison_v himself_o but_o have_v former_o so_o use_v his_o bedie_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v which_o from_o hâ—s_n invent_v of_o it_o we_o now_o call_v mithridate_n that_o the_o venom_n can_v not_o work_v upon_o he_o he_o fly_v himself_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o excellent_a scholar_n and_o to_o have_v speak_v perfect_o the_o language_n of_o 22._o nation_n the_o language_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o but_o neither_o his_o learning_n nor_o his_o courage_n can_v preserve_v he_o from_o those_o common_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v a_o fall_a greatness_n and_o so_o end_v this_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n exceed_v troublesome_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o withal_o very_o beneficial_a for_o under_o colour_n of_o give_v aid_n to_o mithridates_n they_o take_v in_o crete_n galatia_n colchis_n iberia_n and_o both_o armenia_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o l._n florus_n totum_fw-la pene_fw-la orientem_fw-la &_o septen_n trionem_fw-la involvit_fw-la that_o in_o his_o ruin_n involve_v both_o the_o eastand_v and_o north._n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v unto_o his_o postâ—_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n when_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o die_v with_o 〈◊〉_d issue_n it_o be_v comon_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o bythinia_n galâ—â—a_n and_o cappadocia_n only_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v polemenâ—â—cus_n retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o province_n distinct_a and_o separate_a and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o consean_a inâ—_n the_o great_a who_o change_v the_o name_n lessen_v the_o bound_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n leave_v only_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithyâ—ia_n in_o the_o state_n he_o find_v it_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o cast_v it_o into_o two_o new_a province_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n retain_v the_o name_n but_o not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o old_a polemoniacus_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o trapezus_n nâ—c-caesarea_n cerasus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la palemonium_n and_o petroeorum_fw-la civitas_n call_v afterwad_v ju_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o neâ—-caesarea_n be_v the_o metropolis_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v helâ—xopontu_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereunto_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o amasia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o ibora_n euâ—haita_n zela_n aâ—drapus_n aegâ—um_n chmacus_n sinope_n amisus_n and_o leontopolis_n but_o this_o division_n hold_v not_o long_o both_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o call_v helâ—nopontus_n by_o justintan_n continue_v after_o that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o come_n of_o david_n and_o alexius_n comneni_fw-la from_o constantizopl_n whereof_o the_o one_o reign_v in_o heraclea_n and_o the_o other_o in_o trabezond_n as_o before_n say_v but_o their_o estate_n be_v overthrow_v it_o remain_v whole_o to_o the_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o trabezond_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n till_o the_o turk_n subdue_v they_o be_v oz_n a_o eagle_n volant_fw-fr gules_a 3._o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n halys_n by_o which_o part_v from_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o ponthus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n which_o be_v name_v galaticus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n and_o galatia_n so_o call_v of_o paphlago_n the_o son_n of_o phineus_n estate_v in_o it_o by_o his_o father_n who_o have_v new_o conquer_v it_o the_o country_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o little_a power_n and_o consequent_o the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o many_o and_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o principal_a of_o such_o as_o be_v be_v 1._o gangra_n observable_a for_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d time_n anno_fw-la 339._o common_o call_v synodus_fw-la gangrensis_fw-la 2._o conica_fw-la or_o cinata_n of_o so_o convenient_a a_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v entrench_v and_o fortify_v by_o mithridate_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n 3._o pompeâ—opolis_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o lesser_a town_n by_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v 4._o germanopolis_n 5._o xoâ—na_fw-la 6._o anarapa_n call_v afterward_o nava_n claud_n opoâ—â—â—_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o pontus_n this_o province_n though_o but_o small_a in_o circuit_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o four_o different_a nation_n viz._n 1._o the_o sword_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o never_o wage_v war_n on_o any_o enemy_n but_o they_o faithful_o certify_v they_o beforehand_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o fight_n 2._o the_o heptacoâ—etoe_n 3._o the_o mossynoeâ—_n both_o which_o be_v a_o people_n so_o beastly_a and_o shameless_a that_o they_o use_v to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o generation_n public_a not_o know_v that_o multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la honesta_fw-la factu_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la turpia_fw-la visit_n and_o 4._o the_o heneri_fw-la to_o who_o the_o venetian_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v do_v owe_v their_o first_o original_n the_o king_n which_o rule_v in_o this_o country_n derive_v themselves_o from_o philomore_n who_o assi_v priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n in_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o greek_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o this_o region_n for_o a_o while_o be_v call_v philomenia_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o time_n they_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o the_o strong_a serve_v the_o persian_a and_o submit_v to_o alexander_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o so_o maintain_v their_o estate_n without_o much_o molestation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o muthridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o find_v they_o firm_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o grow_v to_o great_a power_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n deprive_v philomenes_n then_o king_n hereof_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o fortify_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o at_o his_o death_n but_o the_o country_n be_v very_o much_o waste_v and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o it_o destroy_v and_o desolate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o that_o war_n it_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a a_o particular_a care_n and_o therefore_o lay_v unto_o galatia_n not_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n peter_n who_o write_v to_o the_o jew_n disperse_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n galatia_n asia_n and_o bithynnia_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o paphlâ—gonia_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o esteem_v then_o as_o a_o member_n of_o galatia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o it_o be_v join_v to_o pontus_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n part_n of_o it_o after_o that_o with_o some_o part_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithynnia_n be_v make_v into_o a_o new_a province_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosia_n and_o call_v henorias_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o son_n honorius_n whereof_o claudiopolis_n a_o city_n of_o pontus_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n but_o by_o justinian_n the_o name_n of_o honorius_n be_v
his_o sister_n to_o pharnaces_n a_o noble_a persian_a who_o have_v save_v he_o from_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o ravenous_a lion_n run_v upon_o he_o with_o full_a mouth_n as_o he_o be_v a_o hunt_n a_o noble_a loyalty_n and_o no_o less_o royal_o reward_v from_o he_o descend_v ariarathes_n king_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a continue_v steadfast_a in_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n when_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n nor_o do_v alexander_n call_v he_o to_o account_v in_o his_o march_n for_o persia_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n perdiccas_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n set_v upon_o he_o vanquish_v he_o and_o most_o cruel_o crucify_v he_o together_z with_o as_o many_o of_o his_o kindred_n as_o can_v be_v find_v one_o of_o his_o son_n who_o fortunate_o have_v escape_v this_o slaughter_n spy_v his_o time_n when_o the_o maccdonian_o be_v at_o war_n among_o themselves_o recover_v his_o estate_n again_o and_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o his_o offspring_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n without_o any_o subjection_n till_o the_o time_n of_o that_o ariobarzanes_n who_o by_o mithridates_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v tell_v before_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o become_v their_o homager_n hold_v as_o do_v his_o successor_n by_o their_o courtesy_n only_o continue_v yet_o in_o state_n of_o king_n till_o the_o death_n of_o archelaus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o who_o have_v anger_v tiberius_n for_o not_o attend_v on_o he_o when_o he_o live_v at_o rhodes_n during_o the_o life-time_n of_o augustus_n as_o do_v other_o of_o the_o tributary_n state_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o he_o then_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n cite_v unto_o rome_n under_o colour_n of_o project_v somewhat_o against_o the_o state_n where_o the_o old_a prince_n even_o spend_v with_o age_n the_o scout_v and_o some_o other_o disease_n have_v without_o question_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o servile_a senate_n but_o that_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n depose_v that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o if_o ever_o he_o go_v back_o into_o cappadocia_n tiberius_n shall_v find_v quales_fw-la sibi_fw-la nervi_fw-la essent_fw-la what_o a_o man_n he_o be_v which_o move_v such_o a_o laughter_n in_o the_o senate_n the_o old_a king_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o sit_v nor_o stand_v that_o he_o be_v dismiss_v tiberius_n think_v that_o he_o can_v not_o punish_v he_o more_o effectual_o than_o to_o let_v he_o live_v a_o favour_n which_o the_o old_a king_n construe_v to_o the_o best_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o gratitude_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n be_v add_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v exceed_o enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n and_o so_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n who_o reckon_v pontus_n galaticus_n cappadocius_fw-la and_o polemoniacus_fw-la as_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o province_n divide_v beside_o those_o into_o these_o eight_o praefecture_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clamaniensis_n sarguransene_n gardaocreta_fw-la cilicia_n tyanidis_n lycaonia_n antiochiana_n and_o cataonia_n but_o pontus_n lycaonia_n and_o antiochiana_n he_o mean_v pisidia_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v make_v province_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n it_o return_v unto_o its_o natural_a bound_n and_o make_v one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o caesarea_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o emperor_n valens_n ae_z great_a patron_n of_o the_o arian_n faction_n of_o purpose_n to_o despite_n st._n basil_n who_o oppose_v that_o heresy_n create_v another_o province_n out_o of_o it_o call_v cappadocia_n secunda_fw-la whereof_o the_o metropolis_n be_v tyana_n after_o this_o it_o continue_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o new_a empire_n of_o trabezond_n together_o with_o which_o it_o fall_v unto_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o the_o whole_a province_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o pontus_n be_v now_o call_v amasia_n after_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n which_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o anatolia_n honour_v with_o his_o residence_n and_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o grand_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr 60000._o ducat_n 6._o armenia_n minor_fw-la armenia_n minor_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o euphrates_n which_o part_v be_v from_o armenia_n maâ—or_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n taurus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o cilicia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o a_o long_a chain_n of_o hill_n call_v mons_fw-la scordiscus_n by_o some_o call_v mons_fw-la amanus_n by_o other_o anti-â—aurus_a according_a to_o the_o change_n of_o place_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o cappadocia_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n hereafter_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o cappadocia_n before_o describe_v in_o some_o part_n overgrow_v with_o mountain_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o river_n euphrâ—â—es_v so_o enclose_v and_o fence_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a of_o entrance_n in_o other_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a well_o water_v with_o sweet_a stream_n and_o some_o fair_a river_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v melas_n so_o call_v from_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o water_n thereof_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o euphrâ—â—es_n divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v laviana_n aravena_n meâ—â—ene_n lie_v on_o the_o euphrates_n marâ—â—â—â—_n more_o within_o the_o land_n towards_o cappadocia_n each_o of_o which_o have_v their_o several_a câ—â—ies_n who_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n the_o principal_a 1._o melitenâ—_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o region_n so_o call_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n call_v afterward_o malaxia_fw-la and_o now_o suur_n the_o territory_n thereof_o abound_v in_o oil_n and_o wine_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o greece_n the_o city_n say_v by_o onuphrius_n to_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n much_o speak_v of_o by_o eusebius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o ecâ—_n estiasticall_a story_n for_o the_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o inhabit_v in_o the_o fiery_a time_n of_o per_n 〈◊〉_d 2._o nicopolis_n and_o 3._o oroâ—â—andus_n in_o the_o mountain_n country_n the_o former_a build_v by_o pompey_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o force_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o syria_n and_o both_o armonia_n 4._o garnace_n a_o well_o â—ortified_v town_n mention_v by_o tacâ—tus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n and_o by_o he_o call_v gorneas_n 5._o cuousâ—n_o and_o 6._o arabyssus_n memorable_a for_o the_o exile_n of_o saint_n crrsostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinple_n confine_v unto_o these_o place_n by_o the_o power_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o empress_n eudoxia_n by_o who_o hate_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o point_n of_o faith_n who_o die_v afterward_o at_o comana_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v there_o inter_v this_o country_n be_v once_o part_n of_o cappadocia_n till_o the_o armenian_n by_o their_o incursion_n and_o colony_n pessess_v themselves_o of_o it_o and_o give_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o armenia_n minor_n continue_v part_n of_o their_o estate_n till_o the_o war_n of_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n flee_v with_o two_o thousand_o hâ—rse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o tigranes_n the_o armenian_a who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n by_o who_o at_o first_o neglect_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n but_o afterward_o on_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o common_a danger_n more_o esteem_v and_o set_v by_o insomuch_o that_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n there_o and_o the_o refusal_n of_o tigranes_n to_o yield_v he_o up_o when_o require_v by_o the_o romanâ—_n occasion_v lucullus_n to_o bring_v his_o force_n into_o these_o part_n subdue_a all_o before_o he_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrate_a his_o victory_n be_v second_v by_o pomper_n and_o confirm_v by_o augustus_n this_o country_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o great_a armâ—nia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n though_o conquer_v also_o in_o that_o war_n not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n till_o the_o time_n of_o traian_n augustus_n think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v not_o to_o extend_v the_o empire_n beyond_o those_o bank_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v roman_a till_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n when_o waste_v by_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o call_v genech_n or_o as_o some_o say_v pegia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o
23._o and_o no_o less_o memorable_a among_o the_o gentile_n for_o that_o snmptuous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n here_o consecrate_v to_o diana_n which_o for_o the_o largeness_n furniture_n and_o workmanship_n of_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o length_n thereof_o say_v to_o be_v 425._o foot_n 220._o foot_n in_o breadth_n support_v with_o 127._o pillar_n of_o marble_n seventy_o foot_n in_o height_n of_o which_o twenty_o seven_o be_v most_o curious_o engraver_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o marble_n polish_v the_o model_n of_o it_o contrive_v by_o one_o ctesiphon_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o curiosity_n of_o architecture_n that_o it_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v finish_v when_o finish_v it_o be_v fire_v seven_o time_n the_o last_o time_n by_o erastrotus_fw-la only_o to_o get_v himself_o a_o name_n which_o hap'n_v on_o the_o same_o night_n inwhich_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o weighty_a but_o witty_a scoff_n that_o diana_n she_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o goddess_n of_o midwifery_n can_v not_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o temple_n be_v then_o busy_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o for_o those_o jones_n or_o jonians_n they_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o descendant_n of_o javan_n the_o four_o son_n of_o japhet_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o our_o general_a preface_n but_o whether_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o graecia_n or_o pass_v from_o hence_o into_o that_o country_n have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n the_o athenian_n boast_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n man_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n itself_o without_o any_o ancestor_n report_v that_o those_o jonians_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o plantation_n but_o hecataeus_n in_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o the_o athenian_n or_o jones_n of_o greece_n come_v from_o those_o of_o asia_n for_o that_o attica_n be_v ancient_o call_v jonia_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n do_v declare_v express_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o hecataeus_n be_v in_o the_o right_a these_o part_n of_o asia_n lie_v so_o direct_o in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o vallyef_n shinaar_n unto_o greece_n that_o javan_n may_v very_o well_o be_v think_v to_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o company_n here_o when_o he_o ferry_v the_o rest_n over_o to_o the_o opposite_a continent_n i_o know_v pansani_n as_o ignorant_a of_o their_o true_a antiquity_n derive_v they_o from_o jen_n the_o son_n of_o xuthus_n and_o grandchild_n of_o deucaliâ—n_n wherein_o he_o come_v so_o near_o the_o truth_n though_o he_o miss_v the_o man_n that_o it_o be_v the_o grandson_n of_o that_o man_n who_o escape_v the_o flood_n from_o who_o both_o the_o athenian_n and_o those_o jonians_n have_v their_o true_a original_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o relation_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n the_o athenian_n give_v aid_n to_o those_o jonians_n against_o the_o persian_n who_o on_o the_o overthrow_n give_v to_o croesus_n pretend_v to_o the_o lordship_n or_o dominion_n of_o asia_n and_o conquer_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n upon_o which_o ground_n and_o the_o send_n of_o fresh_a aid_n to_o they_o upon_o their_o revolt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n that_o king_n first_o undertake_v the_o invasion_n of_o greece_n after_o this_o yield_n to_o the_o time_n they_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o strong_a subject_a successive_o to_o the_o persian_n macedonian_n roman_n constantinopolitan_o and_o turk_n till_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n before_o mention_v when_o both_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n get_v a_o new_a name_n and_o be_v now_o call_v sarcan_a from_o sarachan_n a_o turkish_a captain_n who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o that_o aladine_n seize_v upon_o this_o country_n and_o erect_v here_o a_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n long_o since_o subdue_v by_o those_o of_o the_o race_n of_o ottoman_a 12._o lydia_n lydia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n and_o some_o part_n of_o pisidia_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n or_o asia_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a mysia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o caria_n so_o call_v from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi by_o some_o of_o who_o posterity_n it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v in_o the_o full_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o as_o ancient_o comprehend_v in_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n the_o adjoin_a province_n it_o make_v the_o lydian_a asia_n speak_v of_o before_o within_o the_o verge_n whereof_o all_o the_o seven_o church_n be_v contain_v mention_v by_o saint_n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o coiner_n of_o money_n the_o first_o huckster_n and_o pedlar_n and_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o dice_n ball_n chess_n and_o the_o like_a game_n necessity_n and_o hunger_n thereunto_o enforce_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o persius_n arâ—is_fw-la magister_fw-la ingeniique_fw-la largitor_fw-la venture_n for_o be_v sore_o vex_v with_o famine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o atis_n one_o of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o omphale_n they_o devise_v these_o game_n and_o every_o second_o day_n play_v at_o they_o beguile_v their_o hungry_a belly_n thus_o for_o 22_o year_n they_o continue_v play_v and_o eat_v by_o turn_n but_o then_o see_v that_o themselves_o be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o get_v and_o bear_v child_n than_o the_o sâ—ile_n in_o bring_v forth_o sustenance_n to_o maintain_v they_o they_o send_v a_o colony_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o jyrrhenus_n the_o son_n of_o aâ—is_n who_o plant_v in_o that_o country_n call_v at_o first_o tyrrhenia_n and_o afterward_o tuscany_n this_o country_n be_v also_o call_v moeonia_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o homer_n in_o regard_n that_o colophon_n and_o smyrna_n two_o of_o the_o seven_o contend_a city_n and_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v most_o colour_n for_o their_o claim_n be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n of_o lydia_n as_o be_v say_v before_o hence_o homer_n have_v the_o name_n of_o moenide_n and_o moeonitus_fw-la vates_fw-la and_o in_o some_o author_n carmen_fw-la moeontum_n be_v use_v for_o homer_n poetical_a ability_n as_o carmine_fw-la moeonio_fw-la consurgere_fw-la in_o ovid._n bacchus_n be_v also_o call_v sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moeonius_n but_o for_o a_o very_a different_a reason_n viz._n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n in_o all_o this_o country_n but_o the_o vine_n only_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o sipylus_n and_o 2._o tmolus_n this_o last_o of_o most_o account_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a fruitfulness_n of_o it_o cover_v over_o with_o vine_n and_o yield_a abundance_n of_o the_o best_a saffron_n cinefe_a river_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o hermus_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o phrygia_n major_n pass_v only_o by_o the_o skirt_n hereof_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o a_o fair_a bay_n of_o the_o aegean_a open_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o clazomene_n 2._o pactolus_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n tmolus_n fall_v not_o long_o after_o into_o hermus_n famous_a among_o the_o poet_n for_o its_o golden_a sand_n 3._o caystrus_n no_o less_o notable_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o swan_n which_o swim_v thereon_o who_o fountain_n be_v in_o phrygia_n major_a also_o near_o the_o border_n hereof_o and_o his_o fall_n in_o the_o aegean_a also_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n 4._o maeander_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o taurus_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o say_v phrygia_n towards_o lycaonia_n pass_v by_o magnesia_n and_o end_v his_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o river_n famous_a for_o its_o many_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o 600_o at_o the_o least_o as_o prusaeus_n count_v they_o of_o which_o in_o general_a thus_o the_o poet_n quique_fw-la recurvatis_fw-la â—lud_o it_o maeander_n in_o undis_fw-la maeander_n play_v his_o watery_a prank_n in_o his_o so_o many_o wind_a bank_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o river_n be_v exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v in_o all_o sort_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n well_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v above_o ground_n and_o underneath_a enrich_v with_o prodigal_a vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o some_o precious_a gem_n which_o make_v the_o people_n after_o their_o overthrow_n by_o cyrus_n to_o become_v more_o sensual_a and_o voluptuous_a and_o less_o sit_v for_o action_n than_o any_o plot_n of_o their_o new_a master_n can_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a delicacy_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o contribute_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o design_n and_o yet_o before_o they_o be_v sufficient_o
the_o mountain_n call_v masigrum_n the_o massycite_v of_o pliny_n 9_o podalea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o mylias_n as_o 11._o oenoanda_n be_v of_o oebalia_n two_o little_a region_n in_o this_o country_n the_o lycian_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o puissant_a people_n extend_v their_o power_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o italy_n subject_v to_o the_o persian_a not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n the_o people_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n defend_v their_o liberty_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o harpagus_n licutenant_n unto_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n they_o first_o burn_v their_o wife_n child_n servant_n and_o riches_n in_o a_o common_a fire_n and_o then_o make_v a_o furious_a sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o put_v all_o unto_o the_o sword_n to_o alexoender_v in_o his_o march_n this_o way_n towards_o persia_n they_o submit_v without_o any_o resistance_n after_o who_o death_n they_o fall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o part_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o seleucus_n on_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o magnesia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o rhodian_n for_o their_o assistance_n in_o that_o war_n but_o govern_v as_o a_o free_a estate_n by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o fourteen_o senator_n elect_v out_o of_o their_o principal_a city_n over_o who_o be_v one_o chief_a precedent_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lyciarchus_n in_o these_o remain_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n appoint_v justiciaries_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o public_a government_n a_o shadow_n of_o which_o power_n they_o retain_v when_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o shadow_n only_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o lycia_n but_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n nor_o have_v their_o lyciarchus_n any_o thing_n but_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o the_o vain_a privilege_n or_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o public_a game_n wherein_o by_o his_o office_n he_o preside_v when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o the_o other_o have_v till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o aladine_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caramania_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 15._o lycaonia_n lycaonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o armenia_n minor_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a phrygia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cappadocia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o pisidia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lycaones_n a_o people_n of_o lycia_n or_o from_o the_o lycaonian_o inhabitant_n of_o lycaonia_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n major_n who_o enlarge_n themselves_o into_o these_o part_n give_v this_o name_n unto_o it_o either_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v prefer_v before_o their_o conceit_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o lycaon_n king_n of_o arcadia_n dispossess_v by_o jupiter_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o think_v that_o lycaon_n be_v a_o king_n of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o of_o that_o place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o iconium_n now_o cogni_n the_o metropolis_n hereof_o when_o a_o roman_a province_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n situate_v advantageous_o in_o the_o mountain_n for_o defence_n and_o sarety_n and_o therefore_o choose_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o lesser_n asia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v most_o distress_a by_o the_o western_a christian_n who_o under_o the_o command_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n do_v in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o force_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o honour_n afterward_o make_v the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o aladine_n king_n the_o former_a race_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o final_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o caraman_n who_o kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caramania_n contain_v all_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o caria_n all_o lycia_n pamphylia_n isauria_n cilicia_n pisidia_n and_o this_o lycaonia_n 2._o lystraâ—_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o timothy_n the_o evangelist_n where_o paul_n and_o barnab_n as_o have_v miraculous_o heal_v a_o cripple_n be_v adore_v as_o god_n and_o not_o long_o after_o on_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o jew_n which_o come_v down_o from_o antioch_n and_o iconium_n most_o despiteful_o treat_v paul_n be_v stone_v into_o the_o bargain_n though_o it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v he_o to_o life_n again_o act_v 14._o v_o 19_o 20._o such_o be_v the_o divine_a pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o that_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o ston_a of_o saint_n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o clothes_n of_o his_o executioner_n shall_v suffer_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n wherein_o he_o had-trespassed_n and_o feel_v some_o smart_a remembrance_n of_o his_o former_a action_n 3._o derbe_n honour_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n 4._o laranda_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n the_o second_o place_n for_o reputation_n next_o unto_o iconium_n 5._o adopissus_n 6._o paralais_n 7._o can_v 8._o caratha_n with_o other_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o lycaonian_o themselves_o from_o whosoever_o they_o descend_v of_o any_o great_a note_n or_o observation_n in_o the_o former_a time_n subject_n to_o cappadocia_n when_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n dismember_v from_o it_o by_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a emperor_n either_o to_o create_v new_a office_n and_o preferment_n for_o some_o court-favourite_n or_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n of_o some_o prelate_n aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o tom_n from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o member_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a kingdom_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o caramanian_a which_o last_o found_v by_o caraman_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n be_v a_o great_a eyesore_n unto_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a from_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o who_o first_o war_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o boejazet_n the_o second_o who_o in_o fine_a subvert_v it_o anno_fw-la 1486._o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o cicilia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o work_n 16._o pisidia_n pisidia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o west_n some_o part_n of_o lycia_n and_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n on_o the_o north_n lycaonia_n on_o the_o south_n pamphylia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o cilicia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o main_a body_n of_o mount_n taurus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o pisidoe_n the_o inhabirant_n of_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n i_o find_v not_o among_o my_o author_n the_o country_n small_a but_o furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n of_o livy_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o marlius_fw-la unto_o these_o part_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o field_n of_o sagalassa_n one_o of_o the_o city_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n indeventume_fw-fr est_fw-fr say_v he_o in_o agrum_fw-la sagallassarum_fw-la uberem_fw-la fertilemque_fw-la omni_fw-la genere_fw-la frugum_fw-la but_o this_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o plain_n and_o champain_n the_o mountainous_a part_n hereof_o be_v like_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n poor_a and_o barren_a town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o antioch_n the_o metropolis_n hereof_o when_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n call_v for_o distiction_n sake_n antiochia_n pisidioe_v mention_n of_o which_o be_v make_v act_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n therein_o honour_v by_o saint_n paul_n preach_v the_o sum_n of_o who_o divine_a sermon_n be_v there_o repeat_v build_v by_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o syria_n of_o the_o macedon_n race_n and_o by_o he_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n 2._o seleucia_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o seleucus_n call_v also_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o of_o that_o name_n seleucia_n pisidioe_v 3._o lysinnia_n on_o the_o border_n hereof_o towards_o phrygia_n 4._o selge_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 5._o sagalassa_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o this_o
and_o forty_o or_o a_o hondred_a and_o sixty_o oar_n a_o piece_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pamphyli_n but_o force_v to_o leave_v this_o trade_n at_o last_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o full_a narrative_a whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o cilicia_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o war_n they_o lose_v that_o liberty_n which_o so_o small_a a_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o be_v make_v vassal_n unto_o rome_n afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n they_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n till_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o alidine_fw-la be_v seize_v on_o by_o caraman_n and_o so_o become_v a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o cilicia_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n except_v whereof_o more_o anon_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o three_o great_a apostle_n but_o most_o especial_o by_o saint_n paul_n of_o who_o travel_n through_o most_o city_n and_o region_n of_o it_o there_o be_v such_o pregnant_a evidence_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o acts._n and_o that_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n john_n have_v also_o their_o part_n herein_o appear_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o other_o paul_n plant_v john_n and_o peter_n water_v but_o god_n himself_o give_v the_o increase_n pass_v we_o on_o next_o unto_o isauria_n and_o cilicia_n which_o though_o province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a be_v part_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n of_o which_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n and_o so_o clear_v our_o selveâ—_n of_o this_o peninsula_n we_o will_v then_o sail_v about_o such_o island_n as_o make_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n 18._o isauria_n cilcia_n these_o two_o though_o distinct_a province_n i_o have_v join_v together_o because_o the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o last_o cilicia_n ancient_o comprehend_v both_o the_o fourtune_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o also_o in_o point_n of_o story_n isauria_n a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a province_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o taurus_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o cilicia_n whereof_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o north_n pisidia_n on_o the_o west_n pamphylia_n so_o call_v from_o isaurus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o first_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v by_o servilius_n the_o proconsnl_n employ_v by_o pompey_n in_o that_o service_n reduce_v the_o conquer_a country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n the_o surname_n of_o isauricus_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o whole_a estate_n of_o this_o small_a province_n take_v thus_o from_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o have_v see_v these_o country_n ciliciae_n lateri_fw-la dextro_fw-la adnexa_fw-la isauria_n uberi_fw-la palmite_fw-la viret_fw-la &_o frugibus_fw-la multis_fw-la quam_fw-la mediam_fw-la flumen_fw-la navigabile_fw-la calicadnus_n interscindit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o cilicia_n lie_v isauria_n a_o province_n of_o a_o wealthy_a soil_n plentiful_a of_o vine_n and_o much_o other_o fruit_n which_o the_o river_n calecadnus_n part_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n beautify_v beside_o many_o town_n with_o two_o principal_a city_n 1._o seleucia_n found_v by_o seleucus_n and_o 2._o claudiopolis_n into_o which_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n bring_v a_o roman_a colony_n for_o as_o touch_v 3._o isauria_n heretofore_o a_o wall_a city_n and_o of_o most_o esteem_n it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o destroy_v as_o yield_v too_o secure_a a_o refuge_n to_o the_o neighbure_a rebel_n insomuch_o that_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o visible_a tract_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n and_o not_o much_o after_o hae_fw-la dvae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la bello_fw-la quondam_a piratico_fw-la cateruis_fw-la mixtae_fw-la praedonum_fw-la a_o servilio_n proconsule_n missae_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vectigales_fw-la i_o e_o these_o province_n cilicia_n and_o this_o heretofore_o in_o the_o piratical_a war_n join_v with_o those_o robber_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o servilius_n the_o proconsul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o we_o have_v in_o brief_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o subjugation_n of_o it_o what_o further_o do_v concern_v it_o we_o shall_v hear_v in_o cilicia_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o do_v depend_v 2._o cilicia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o syria_n or_o rather_o that_o part_v thereof_o which_o be_v call_v comagena_n separate_v from_o which_o part_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mounta_fw-mi in_o taurus_n call_v amanus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o isauria_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v it_o be_v thus_o name_v as_o the_o old_a tradition_n be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brother_n of_o cadmus_n the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o it_o but_o as_o bochartus_fw-la of_o who_o humour_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o often_o from_o callukim_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v stone_n quia_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la est_fw-la regio_fw-la because_o in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v cilicia_n trachaea_n or_o cilicia_n aspera_fw-la it_o be_v very_o stony_a it_o be_v now_o call_v caramania_n as_o the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o those_o fall_a prince_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n the_o country_n say_v by_o marcellinus_n to_o be_v terra_fw-la dive_v omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la wealthy_a and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n which_o character_n hold_v good_a chief_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n which_o heretofore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cilicia_n campestris_fw-la the_o western_a part_n lie_v towards_o pamphylia_n former_o call_v cilicia_n aspera_fw-la be_v rough_a and_o stony_a but_o general_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a and_o be_v due_o cultivate_v it_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a character_n be_v also_o very_o well_o water_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o there_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o much_o trade_v and_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v in_o large_a and_o common_a field_n to_o which_o none_o can_v lay_v any_o proper_a claim_n and_o therefore_o plant_v only_o with_o goat_n and_o sheep_n out_o of_o which_o the_o commoner_n on_o all_o side_n raise_v good_a profit_n by_o cheese_n and_o butter_n by_o their_o fleece_n chief_o here_o be_v also_o a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o six_o hundred_o yearly_a be_v cull_v out_o for_o the_o special_a service_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr but_o as_o they_o have_v some_o profitable_a and_o useful_a creature_n so_o have_v they_o other_o as_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o they_o especial_o those_o which_o the_o vulgar_a grecian_n call_v squilachi_n of_o a_o mix_v make_v betwixt_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o wolf_n which_o go_v in_o ttoop_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o thievish_a withal_o as_o they_o use_v to_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n and_o leave_v he_o neither_o hat_n cloak_n nor_o farthel_n nor_o anything_o they_o can_v convenient_o get_v from_o he_o chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o pyzamus_n now_o call_v malmistra_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o taurus_n and_o force_v his_o passage_n through_o that_o mountain_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o fall_v down_o the_o precipice_n and_o rock_n thereof_o as_o resemblance_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n 2._o orymagdus_n 3._o calicadnus_n speak_v of_o before_o 4._o cydnus_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o anti-taurus_n a_o river_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o so_o cold_a a_o water_n that_o as_o pliny_n write_v it_o cure_v the_o gout_n the_o water_n of_o which_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o coldness_n of_o they_o strike_v violent_o into_o his_o stomach_n and_o deadly_a to_o fredrick_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n as_o he_o here_o bathe_v himself_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n trip_v up_o his_o heel_n and_o he_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v be_v presen_o drown_v of_o their_o chief_a hill_n i_o need_v add_v nothing_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v part_v by_o amanus_n from_o syria_n and_o by_o taurus_n itself_o from_o pisidia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n not_o
wood_n that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o till_o the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a waist_n make_v of_o they_o both_o in_o build_v ship_n and_o cast_v metal_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o every_o one_o which_o will_v shall_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o severalty_n for_o his_o own_o inheritance_n as_o he_o can_v overcome_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o tillage_n encourge_v herewith_o the_o natural_a cypriot_n together_o with_o the_o colony_n of_o grecian_n phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o champagn_n parcel_v out_o in_o succeed_a time_n among_o nine_o king_n for_o so_o many_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n find_v at_o his_o come_n hither_o but_o cyrus_n though_o he_o do_v subdue_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o from_o they_o their_o estate_n or_o title_n content_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o a_o annual_a tribute_n for_o after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n we_o find_v evagoras_n and_o nicoole_n to_o who_o isocrates_n inscribe_v two_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o be_v king_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a citium_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n bear_v unto_o the_o mother-city_n have_v a_o king_n apart_o not_o subject_a unto_o any_o other_o the_o king_n whereof_o to_o endear_v himself_o with_o the_o conqueror_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v plutarch_n a_o admirable_a sword_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o lightness_n which_o he_o after_o use_v in_o all_o his_o fight_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o great_a commander_n canton_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o great_a distraction_n not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o may_v submit_v for_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o egypt_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v strong_a in_o ship_v settle_v they_o by_o a_o personal_a visit_n and_o fortify_v some_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n in_o it_o assure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n aulete_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o this_o line_n in_o our_o account_n who_o give_v it_o for_o a_o portion_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o quarrel_n but_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o island_n send_v portius_n cato_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o he_o at_o first_o assay_v to_o get_v it_o with_o die_v king_n consent_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o paphos_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o gainful_a office_n and_o of_o high_a esteem_n among_o that_o people_n but_o when_o ptolemy_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a mischief_n have_v make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n cato_z without_o more_o ceremony_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o because_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n the_o historian_n have_v so_o significant_o express_v this_o business_n and_o withal_o describe_v so_o punctual_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o island_n we_o will_v add_v to_o this_o discourse_n from_o he_o though_o somewhat_o be_v repeat_v which_o be_v say_v before_o cyprum_fw-la insulam_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la continente_fw-la distantem_fw-la &_o protuosam_n etc._n etc._n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o continent_n and_o well_o store_v with_o harbour_n be_v famous_a beside_o many_o municipal_a town_n by_o two_o principal_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v salamis_n and_o paphos_n the_o one_o sacred_a to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o to_o venus_n a_o isle_n so_o admirable_o fruitful_a and_o with_o all_o thing_n furnish_v that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o foreign_a nation_n it_o be_v able_a of_o itself_o to_o build_v and_o rig_v forth_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o very_a keel_n unto_o the_o topsail_n and_o trim_v it_o with_o all_o tackle_n necessary_a for_o a_o present_a voyage_n nor_o do_v i_o shame_v to_o say_v that_o with_o great_a avarice_n than_o justice_n the_o roman_n do_v invade_v this_o island_n king_n ptolemy_n our_o old_a confederate_n and_o ally_n be_v unworthy_o proscribe_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o our_o treasury_n be_v bare_a our_o exchequer_n empty_a and_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v prevent_v this_o dishonour_n by_o a_o quick_a and_o voluntary_a death_n make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n but_o the_o island_n be_v forthwith_o make_v tributary_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o velut_fw-la hostiles_fw-la exuvioe_fw-la classi_fw-la imposit_v oe_n &_o in_fw-la urbem_fw-la adduct_n oe_fw-la per_fw-la catonem_fw-la as_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o re_fw-mi conquer_v enemy_n be_v bring_v on_o ship-bord_n and_o convey_v by_o cato_n unto_o rome_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o send_n of_o cato_n on_o this_o errand_n viz._n that_o clodius_n who_o be_v then_o tribune_n and_o speed_v the_o edict_n may_v have_v opportunity_n by_o his_o absence_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o cicero_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v the_o money_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o prey_n amount_v to_o 7000_o talent_n which_o come_v to_o two_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o coin_n now_o currant_n which_o money_n and_o moveable_n amount_v unto_o so_o vast_a a_o sum_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v by_o sea_n divide_v it_o into_o many_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o put_v into_o several_a box_n viz._n in_o every_o box_n two_o talent_n and_o fifty_o drachm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o box_n he_o fasten_v a_o long_a rope_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n by_o which_o float_v above_o the_o water_n the_o money_n if_o by_o shipwreck_n lose_v may_v be_v espy_v again_o which_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o buoy_n which_o mariner_n fasten_v by_o long_a rope_n to_o their_o anchor_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o find_v we_o see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o this_o country_n be_v very_o weak_a avariùs_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la justius_fw-la sumus_fw-la assecuti_fw-la be_v the_o word_n of_o sextus_n rutus_fw-la also_o but_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n it_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n assign_v to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n under_o who_o it_o suffer_v as_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v by_o the_o violent_a invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o spoil_v and_o ransack_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o second_o destroy_v then_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n or_o constantia_n but_o that_o tempest_n be_v overblow_v they_o return_v again_o unto_o that_o empire_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 1184._o at_o which_o time_n androvicus_n comnenus_n usurp_v the_o greek_a empire_n compel_v isaacibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o who_o seize_v on_o this_o island_n make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o and_o rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1191._o when_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n be_v deny_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o see_v his_o soldier_n abuse_v by_o the_o cypriot_n not_o only_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n but_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o as_o paterculus_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v captivate_v aramasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n catenis_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la honori_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la vinxit_fw-la so_o do_v our_o richard_n keep_v a_o decorum_n towards_o this_o prisoner_n bind_v he_o not_o in_o bond_n of_o iron_n but_o silver_n king_n richard_n have_v thus_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o country_n sell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n which_o for_o his_o manage_v of_o his_o intend_a war_n against_o the_o turk_n he_o most_o need_v unto_o the_o templar_n and_o take_v it_o upon_z i_o know_v not_o what_o discontent_n again_o from_o they_o he_o bestow_v it_o on_o guy_n of_o lusignam_fw-la the_o titulary_a and_o miserable_a king_n of_o hierutalem_n receive_v in_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o that_o lose_a and_o shipwreck_a kingdom_n with_o which_o title_n be_v and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n for_o a_o time_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o this_o guy_n this_o island_n continue_v free_a and_o absolute_a till_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twentythree_n when_o melechella_n or_o melechnaser_n sultan_n of_o egypt_n invade_v this_o country_n take_v john_n king_n hereof_o prisoner_n ransom_v he_o for_o 150000_o sultany_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 40000_o crown_n this_o
towards_o palmyren_n or_o aram-zobah_a that_o of_o beth-rehob_n confederate_a in_o the_o same_o war_n also_o with_o the_o other_o syrian_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sam._n chap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 6._o which_o whether_o they_o belong_v to_o syria_n or_o to_o those_o north-part_n of_o ituraea_n be_v of_o no_o great_a certainty_n and_o as_o little_a consequence_n for_o after_o their_o great_a and_o last_o exploit_n we_o hear_v no_o more_o news_n of_o they_o swallow_v up_o not_o long_o after_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n to_o return_v therefore_o into_o gessur_n as_o more_o certain_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o palestine_n the_o place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o gessur_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o giving_z name_n unto_o the_o whole_a 2._o mahaeath_n or_o macuti_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o conceive_v to_o be_v that_o maacha_n mention_v 1_o chron._n 19_o 6._o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o comagena_n 3._o chauran_n or_o hauran_n mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n ezekul_n chap._n 47._o whence_o these_o northern_a part_n of_o palestine_n be_v call_v auranitis_n 4._o chaisar-hevan_a there_o mention_v by_o that_o prophet_n also_o 5._o we_o near_o the_o border_n of_o damascus_n the_o first_o habitation_n of_o we_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o grandchild_n of_o sem_fw-mi by_o who_o name_n so_o call_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o damascus_n also_o and_o that_o more_o probable_o than_o that_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o shall_v be_v the_o land_n of_o hus_n enable_v by_o the_o dwell_n and_o story_n of_o job._n 6._o sueta_fw-la mention_v by_o brochardus_fw-la and_o by_o some_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o habitation_n 〈◊〉_d surname_v the_o shuchite_a one_o of_o job_n three_o friend_n mention_v in_o that_o story_n but_o both_o of_o he_o and_o job_n himself_o and_o the_o land_n of_o hus_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o arabia_n more_o certain_o remarkable_a for_o a_o fort_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o use_n for_o the_o command_a of_o the_o country_n recover_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n the_o second_o by_o dig_v with_o incredible_a labour_n through_o the_o very_a rock_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o part_n the_o tribe_n on_o that_o side_n of_o jordan_n be_v lead_v captive_a into_o assyria_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n subvert_v by_o tiglah-phalassar_a it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o perâ—ian_a empire_n together_o with_o which_o it_o come_v to_o the_o macedonian_a king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o seleucus_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o house_n but_o the_o time_n i_o find_v not_o it_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chalcis_n possess_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o mennaeus_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o herod_n greatness_n who_o die_v leave_v unto_o lysanias_n his_o elder_a son_n murder_v about_o seven_o year_n after_o by_o marc._n antony_n on_o the_o suggestion_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o present_o seize_v on_o his_o estate_n but_o antony_n and_o cleopatra_n have_v leave_v the_o stage_n lysanias_n a_o son_n of_o the_o murder_a prince_n enter_v next_o upon_o it_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o augustus_n during_o who_o time_n zenodorus_n lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o paneas_n farm_v his_o demesne_n and_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a rent_n for_o they_o not_o only_o suffer_v the_o trachonite_n to_o play_v the_o robber_n and_o infest_v the_o merchant_n of_o damascus_n but_o receive_v part_n of_o the_o booty_n with_o they_o augustus_n on_o complaint_n hereof_o give_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o trachonite_n batanea_n gaulonitis_n and_o auranitis_n to_o herod_n the_o ascalonite_n before_o create_v king_n of_o jewrie_n that_o by_o his_o puissance_n and_o power_n he_o may_v quell_v those_o robber_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o order_n leave_v unto_o lysanias_n nothing_o but_o the_o city_n of_o abila_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o natural_a lord_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n he_o be_v afterward_o create_v tetrarch_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tetrarch_n of_o abilene_n mention_v luke_n 3_o nor_o do_v herod_n good_a fortune_n end_n in_o this_o for_o present_o on_o the_o death_n of_o zenodorus_n not_o long_o after_o follow_v augustus_n give_v he_o also_o the_o district_n of_o paneas_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o galilee_n which_o with_o the_o country_n former_o take_v from_o lysanias_n make_v up_o the_o tetrarchie_n of_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n afford_v he_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 100_o talent_n which_o make_v 37500_o l._n of_o english_a money_n on_o philip_n death_n his_o tetrarchy_n be_v by_o cain_n calâ—gula_n confer_v on_o agrippa_n the_o nephew_n of_o herod_n by_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n who_o he_o have_v also_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o agrippa_n minor_n who_o next_o succeed_v his_o estate_n escheat_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v since_o have_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n 3._o galilee_n galilee_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o batanea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n on_o that_o side_n of_o jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o anti-libanus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o samâ—ria_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o geliloth_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o border_n because_o the_o border_a country_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o jew_n the_o country_n not_o so_o large_a as_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n but_o far_o more_o fertile_a natural_o fruitful_a of_o itself_o every_o where_o produce_v excellent_a fruit_n without_o much_o pain_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o so_o well_o cultivate_v in_o old_a time_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o waste_a ground_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o thick_o set_v with_o city_n town_n and_o village_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n and_o those_o so_o populous_a and_o rich_a that_o the_o small_a village_n in_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o that_o author_n to_o comprehend_v no_o few_o than_o 15000_o inhabitant_n a_o number_n beyond_o all_o parallel_n if_o report_v right_o and_o not_o mistake_v in_o the_o transcript_n the_o people_n from_o their_o childhood_n very_o stout_a and_o warlike_a not_o daunt_v for_o fear_n of_o want_n or_o deard_a of_o penury_n which_o second_v by_o their_o vast_a and_o almost_o incredible_a number_n make_v they_o experimental_o know_v for_o a_o tough_a piece_n of_o employment_n when_o subdue_v by_o titus_n and_o this_o together_o with_o their_o zeal_n to_o the_o jewish_a religion_n make_v it_o more_o than_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v something_o in_o they_o of_o the_o ancient_a israelite_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o mere_o of_o a_o assyrian_a either_o stock_n or_o spirit_n but_o intermix_v with_o such_o remainder_n of_o the_o tribe_n as_o have_v save_v themselves_o either_o by_o fly_v to_o the_o mountain_n or_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n and_o defart_n or_o otherwise_o be_v inconsiderable_a for_o strength_n and_o number_n in_o the_o great_a transplantation_n of_o they_o make_v by_o salmanassar_n and_o in_o this_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v by_o their_o speech_n or_o language_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o natural_a jew_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o from_o it_o than_o in_o tone_n and_o dialect_n as_o our_o northern_a english_a do_v from_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o communication_n which_o the_o damosel_n have_v with_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o high-priest_n hall_n in_o which_o she_o plain_o understand_v he_o but_o so_o that_o she_o pronounce_v he_o for_o a_o galilean_a for_o have_v the_o transplantation_n be_v so_o universal_a as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v and_o that_o both_o sick_a and_o sound_a old_a and_o young_a have_v be_v carry_v away_o and_o none_o but_o colony_n of_o the_o assyrian_n to_o fill_v up_o their_o place_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o those_o newcomer_n will_v have_v plant_v their_o own_o language_n there_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v on_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o briâ—â—â—_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o severn_n the_o like_a may_v be_v affirm_v of_o the_o other_o tribe_n on_o this_o side_n of_o jordan_n especial_o simeon_n and_o dan_n which_o either_o border_n upon_o judah_n or_o have_v their_o land_n and_o city_n intermingle_v with_o it_o continue_v in_o great_a number_n in_o their_o former_a dwelling_n under_o the_o patronage_n or_o subjection_n or_o the_o king_n thereof_o divide_v it_o be_v ancient_o into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a so_o call_v from_o its_o
for_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o who_o name_n lucan_n have_v bestow_v this_o epitaph_n on_o that_o first_o monument_n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la magnus_fw-la placet_fw-la hoc_fw-la fortuna_fw-la sepulchrum_n dicere_fw-la pompeii_n quo_fw-la condi_fw-la malluit_fw-la illum_fw-la quam_fw-la terra_fw-la carnisse_fw-la socer_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v to_o this_o purpose_n here_o magnus_n lie_v such_o fortune_n be_v thy_o doom_n that_o this_o vile_a earth_n shall_v be_v great_a pompey_n tomb._n in_o which_o even_o caesar_n self_n will_v rather_o have_v his_o son-in-law_n inter_v than_o want_v a_o grave_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o dinhahah_n the_o city_n of_o bela_n the_o first_o king_n of_o edom._n 2._o anith_n the_o city_n of_o hadâ—d_n and_o 3._o pan_n the_o city_n of_o hadar_n two_o other_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o three_o be_v mention_v gen._n 36._o 32._o 35._o 39_o 4._o berzamna_n place_v here_o by_o ptolemy_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bershabee_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n the_o utmost_a border_n southward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n of_o which_o more_o there_o 5._o caparorsa_n 6._o gammararis_fw-la and_o 7._o elasa_n all_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n in_o those_o time_n though_o now_o forget_v with_o the_o former_a 8._o anthedon_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n besor_n opposite_a to_o gaza_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o northern_a bank_n a_o port_n town_n once_o of_o good_a repute_n till_o deface_v by_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o lewes_z re-edify_v afterward_o by_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o name_v agrâ—ppias_n in_o honour_n of_o agrippa_n the_o favourite_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n 9_o raphia_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o ptolemy_n philopater_n there_o give_v unto_o antiochus_n surname_v magnus_n 10._o rhinocurura_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o mishap_n which_o befall_v the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o by_o mangle_v and_o deface_v their_o nose_n by_o pliny_n and_o sâ—rabâ—_n call_v rhinocurula_n and_o at_o this_o day_n pharamica_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a but_o ill-grounded_a tradition_n that_o here_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v by_o lot_n betwixt_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n and_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o baldwin_n the_o first_o to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o usual_o come_v out_o on_o egypt_n to_o aid_v the_o turk_n 11._o ostracine_n now_o stragionâ—_n on_o the_o seaside_n beneath_o anthedon_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o mount_n casius_n have_v the_o name_n of_o casiotus_fw-la ascribe_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o egypt_n but_o be_v they_o be_v both_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n more_o proper_o belong_v to_o palestina_n but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v now_o bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n there_o be_v leave_v none_o but_o a_o few_o castle_n and_o scatter_a village_n the_o village_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o arabian_n the_o castle_n garrison_v by_o turk_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o road_n to_o egypt_n be_v 12._o hamones_n a_o small_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o gaza_n use_v chief_o for_o a_o toll-booth_n to_o receive_v custom_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v that_o way_n 13._o harissa_n a_o small_a castle_n also_o serve_v special_o for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o strong_a and_o of_o more_o importance_n because_o near_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n garrison_v with_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n environ_v with_o a_o few_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a else_o little_o better_a than_o a_o desert_n 14._o catio_fw-la a_o other_o castle_n or_o rather_o toll-booth_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o about_o 60_o soldier_n in_o it_o seat_v in_o a_o place_n so_o desert_n and_o unfruitful_a that_o nothing_o vegetable_a grow_v in_o it_o but_o a_o few_o starve_a palm-tree_n the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v there_o so_o bad_a and_o brackish_a though_o esteem_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o all_o which_o the_o captain_n drink_v be_v bring_v from_o 15._o tina_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o seashore_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o last_o upon_o this_o coast_n towards_o egypt_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o horites_n the_o horites_n which_o dwell_v in_o mount_n seir_n as_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n cap._n 14_o v_o 6._o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o dwell_v in_o that_o hilly_a country_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v mount_n seir._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o esau_n dwell_n here_o as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o from_o seir_n the_o horite_n mention_v gen._n 36._o 20._o as_o perhaps_o may_v probable_o be_v suppose_v need_v not_o now_o come_v into_o dispute_n break_a by_o cherdolaomer_n and_o his_o associate_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o esau_n who_o leave_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o his_o brother_n jacob_n gen._n 36._o 7_o 8._o because_o those_o part_n in_o which_o they_o dwell_v do_v not_o afford_v they_o room_n enough_o for_o their_o several_a cattle_n come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o horites_n from_o before_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o habitation_n and_o dwell_v there_o in_o their_o stead_n â—venunto_o this_o day_n deut._n 2._o 22._o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v esau_n in_o mount_n seir_n before_o this_o remove_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jacob_n at_o his_o first_o come_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n send_v messenger_n before_o he_o to_o esau_n his_o brother_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o seir_n the_o country_n of_o edom_n gen._n 32._o 3._o and_o hence_o a_o question_n have_v be_v move_v how_o esau_n dwell_v there_o before_o jacob_n come_v can_v be_v say_v to_o remove_v thither_o to_o make_v room_n for_o he_o to_o this_o sir_n walter_n ramires_n egh_a and_o some_o other_o answer_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o jacob_n come_v out_o of_o padan-aram_n esau_n dwell_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n call_v afterward_o galaad_n and_o mount_n hermon_n by_o which_o jacob_n must_v needs_o pass_v in_o his_o way_n to_o canaan_n which_o mountain_n then_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o seir_n and_o from_o thence_o syrion_n by_o the_o zidonian_o or_o phoenician_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v from_o whence_o drive_v by_o the_o amorites_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o vanquish_v those_o of_o moab_n and_o ammon_n they_o be_v force_v to_o seat_v themselves_o on_o the_o south_n of_o canaan_n where_o moses_n find_v they_o but_o with_o this_o i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v for_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v esau_n to_o carry_v a_o mount_n sire_n with_o he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v it_o do_v express_o differ_v from_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n both_o in_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o settle_v there_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o amorites_n have_v over_o the_o ammonite_n and_o moabite_n be_v then_o fresh_a and_o new_o get_v when_o moses_n with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_v into_o these_o part_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 200._o year_n after_o esau_n do_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o land_n of_o edom._n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o esau_n find_v himself_o distaste_v by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o canaanitish_a marriage_n and_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o jacob_n depart_v from_o they_o and_o so_o journ_v in_o the_o south_n part_n among_o the_o horites_n of_o moun_fw-fr seir_n that_o thither_o jacob_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o that_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v esau_n return_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o he_o sojourn_v and_o have_v bring_v thence_o his_o child_n cattle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o substance_n fix_v himself_o again_o near_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n and_o final_o that_o on_o isaac_n death_n find_v his_o family_n increase_v his_o herd_n of_o flock_n augment_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o substance_n also_o double_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o think_v it_o fit_v also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o dwell_n and_o so_o remove_v back_o once_o more_o to_o edom._n a_o thing_n not_o needful_a to_o be_v do_v have_v he_o dwell_v in_o galaad_n hâ—rmon_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n consider_v the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o those_o mountain_n and_o the_o city_n of_o hebron_n in_o which_o isaac_n dwell_v nigh_o to_o which_o jacob_n also_o have_v set_v up_o his_o dwell_n but_o on_o what_o
lord_n 52._o 3192._o 11._o jotham_n the_o son_n of_o vzziah_n or_o azariah_n 16._o 3208._o 12._o achaz_n the_o son_n of_o jotham_n in_o who_o time_n and_o on_o who_o occasion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n be_v ruin_v by_o tiglath-pilese_a king_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o tribe_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o jordan_n lead_v into_o captivity_n 16._o 3224._o 13._o hezekiah_n the_o son_n of_o ahaz_n a_o religious_a prince_n in_o who_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o that_o of_o assyria_n by_o the_o babylonian_n 3253._o 14._o manasses_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o the_o good_a king_n hezekiah_n restore_v idolatry_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o prophet_n esaiah_n for_o oppose_v his_o irreligous_a course_n 55._o 3308._o 15._o amon_n the_o son_n of_o manasses_n and_o as_o bad_a as_o he_o slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o servant_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v but_o two_o year_n only_o 3310._o 16._o josiah_n the_o son_n of_o amon_n a_o right_a godly_a king_n unfortunate_o slay_v by_o pharaoh_n necoh_o king_n of_o egypt_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o megiddo_n 31._o 3341._o 17._o jehoahaz_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n a_o king_n of_o 3._o month_n only_o depose_v and_o send_v prisoner_n by_o pharaoh_n necoh_n to_o riblah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n since_o call_v antiochia_n 18._o jehoiakim_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o half_a brother_n of_o jehoahaz_n advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o necoh_n who_o change_v his_o name_n from_o eliakim_n by_o which_o he_o former_o be_v call_v into_o that_o of_o jehoiakim_n 11._o 3351._o 19_o jehoiachin_n or_o jechoniah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiakim_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n lead_v captive_a unto_o babylon_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n 20._o zedekiah_n a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o jehoahaz_n make_v king_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n in_o the_o place_n of_o jehoiachin_n or_o jechoniah_n his_o name_n be_v change_v from_o mattaniah_n by_o which_o call_v before_o but_o rebel_a against_o his_o benefactor_n contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prophet_n jerem_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n jerusalem_n destroy_v the_o temple_n ruinate_v and_o the_o people_n carry_v captive_a to_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n a._n m._n 3362._o where_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n 70_o year_n which_o time_n be_v expire_v cyrus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o re-edify_a their_o city_n and_o temple_n which_o work_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o ezra_n nehemiah_n and_o zorobabel_n and_o the_o nation_n again_o settle_v in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o old_a possession_n they_o be_v after_o govern_v by_o their_o high-priest_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o elder_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sanhedrim_n the_o highpriest_n bear_v the_o chief_a stroke_n and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o subjoin_v the_o catalogue_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o return_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabce_n who_o manage_v the_o estate_n hereof_o both_o as_o priest_n and_o prince_n till_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o ispael_n a._n m._n 2971._o 1._o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n the_o first_o king_n of_o israel_n 22_o 2993._o 2._o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 2._o 2995._o 3._o baasha_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n have_v slay_v nadab_n reign_v in_o his_o steed_n 24._o 3019._o 4._o ela_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n 2._o 3021._o 5._o zimri_n a_o king_n of_o seven_o day_n only_o the_o murderer_n of_o ela_n and_o his_o own_o executioner_n 6._o omri_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n who_o remove_v the_o regal_a seat_n from_o tirzah_n to_o samaria_n 8._o 3029._o 7._o ahab_n the_o son_n of_o omri_n and_o husband_n of_o jezebel_n 3051._o 8._o ahaziah_n the_o son_n of_o ahab_n 2._o 3053._o 9_o jehoram_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o ahaziah_n 12._o 3065._o 10._o jehu_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v jeboram_n reign_v in_o his_o steed_n 28._o 3093._o 11._o jehoahaz_n the_o son_n of_o jehu_n 17._o 3110._o 12._o joash_n the_o son_n of_o jehoahaz_n 16._o 3126._o 13._o jeroboam_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o joash_n 41._o 3178._o 14._o zachariah_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o second_o after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 11_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n slay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n by_o 3178._o 16._o menahem_o the_o son_n of_o gadi_n 10._o 3188._o 17._o pekahiah_o the_o son_n of_o menahem_n slay_v by_o 3190._o 18._o pekah_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o 20_o year_n by_o 3210._o 19_o hoseah_o the_o son_n of_o ela_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n and_o the_o 18_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o pekah_n salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n have_v by_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n carry_v the_o city_n of_o samaria_n destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o lead_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n into_o captivity_n the_o high-priest_n of_o the_o lewes_z a._n m._n 3427._o 1._o josuah_n the_o highpriest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n assistant_n to_o zorobabel_n in_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v though_o continue_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o government_n 100_o year_n but_o i_o believe_v rather_o that_o the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n be_v lose_v the_o whole_a time_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o 3530._o 2._o joiakim_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o josuah_n in_o who_o time_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n the_o temple_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n restore_v 3580._o 3._o jonathan_n or_o johanan_n 30._o 3610._o 4._o jaddus_n who_o entertain_v alexander_n the_o great_a come_n to_o hierâ—salem_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o the_o brother_n of_o that_o manasses_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o on_o who_o occasion_n the_o temple_n on_o mount_n garazim_n be_v build_v by_o sanballat_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o alexander_n 20._o 3630._o 5._o ontas_n succeed_v jaddus_n as_o jaddus_n have_v do_v jonathan_n not_o by_o birth_n as_o former_o but_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n 3651._o 6._o simon_n surname_v justus_n 9_o 3660._o 7._o eleazar_n the_o brother_n of_o simon_n 32._o 3692._o 8._o menelaus_n the_o brother_n of_o eleazar_n and_o simon_n 3718._o 9_o onias_fw-la ii_o 14._o 3732._o 10._o simon_n ii_o 10._o 3742._o 11._o ontas_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o simon_n the_o 2._o 3787._o 12._o jason_n the_o brother_n of_o omas_n the_o 3._o 3789._o 13._o menelaus_n ii_o the_o brother_n of_o jason_n in_o who_o time_n the_o temple_n be_v profane_v by_o the_o syrian_n at_o the_o command_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n 3794._o 14._o aletmus_n under_o who_o government_n the_o maccabee_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n by_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o highpriest_n after_o his_o decease_n among_o these_o none_o of_o great_a note_n than_o jaddus_n highpriest_n at_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v conquer_v syria_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v encounter_v by_o this_o jaddus_n in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n assure_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o make_v it_o demonstrable_a from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n that_o he_o shall_v prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o persian_n a_o hope_n which_o alexander_n do_v embrace_v with_o the_o great_a confidence_n because_o as_o he_o affirm_v to_o parmenio_n his_o chief_a commander_n he_o have_v once_o at_o diu_n a_o city_n of_o macedon_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n such_o a_o person_n as_o jaddus_n be_v so_o habit_v and_o prosess_v the_o same_o one_o god_n by_o who_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o pursue_v the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n with_o assurance_n of_o victory_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o lewes_z be_v so_o much_o favour_v by_o he_o that_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o to_o enjoy_v with_o freedom_n their_o own_o religion_n but_o it_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o own_o time_n for_o short_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n plague_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n who_o ransack_v their_o city_n slaughter_a their_o people_n make_v havoc_n of_o their_o good_n and_o compel_v many_o
of_o they_o both_o to_o eat_v of_o forbid_a meat_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o idol_n at_o the_o last_o god_n raise_v up_o mattathias_n and_o his_o five_o son_n to_o resist_v these_o insolence_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o syrian_n many_o notable_a overthrow_n insomuch_o that_o the_o jew_n make_v choice_n of_o judus_n surname_v maccaboeus_n the_o elder_a of_o the_o five_o brethem_n for_o their_o prince_n or_o governor_n the_o maccabaean_a prince_n of_o jewry_n a._n m._n 3799._o 1._o judas_n maceaboeus_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n vanquish_v three_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n of_o the_o syrian_n conduct_v by_o apollonius_n gorgias_n and_o lysias_n man_n of_o great_a renown_n be_v commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n before_o mention_v 1805._o 2._o jonathan_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n vanquish_v the_o force_n of_o bacchides_n 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name_n of_o delanguer_n and_o naugrocot_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o hold_v on_o in_o a_o even_a course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n not_o of_o those_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o shoot_v either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n such_o as_o be_v the_o anti-taurus_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o gordiaan_n hill_n and_o the_o montes_n moschici_n with_o those_o which_o pliny_n call_v pariedri_n other_o pariarde_n in_o armenia_n major_a and_o that_o of_o caboras_n which_o show_v itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n of_o assyria_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o such_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o mountain_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o many_o fierce_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n not_o easy_o subdue_v nor_o so_o soon_o reduce_v unto_o civility_n as_o such_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o place_n less_o desensible_a and_o fit_a for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o 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in_o the_o name_n of_o arian_n by_o that_o name_n subject_n to_o the_o persian_n and_o subdue_v by_o alexander_n against_o who_o when_o they_o have_v rebel_v and_o be_v worsted_n by_o he_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o cave_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o with_o small_a force_n easy_o defend_v but_o to_o alexander_n nothing_o be_v impossible_a for_o pile_v up_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o timber_n equal_a unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v opportune_o he_o put_v fire_n unto_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n so_o fill_v the_o cave_n with_o fire_n and_o smoke_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v stifle_v some_o half-burnt_a and_o the_o rest_n force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o victor_n mercy_n nor_o be_v this_o the_o only_a action_n of_o note_n during_o that_o rebellion_n though_o it_o be_v the_o great_a the_o common_a soldier_n also_o have_v his_o honour_n in_o it_o sarlibarzanes_n a_o persian_a who_o alexander_n have_v trust_v with_o the_o command_n of_o this_o province_n have_v draw_v they_o unto_o this_o revolt_n and_o become_v their_o head_n who_o to_o express_v his_o courage_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o arian_n challenge_v the_o proud_a he_o of_o the_o macedonian_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n the_o challenge_n cheerful_o accept_v by_o one_o eriguis_fw-la one_o of_o the_o most_o age_a in_o the_o army_n and_o say_v aloud_o ostendam_fw-la quales_fw-la milites_fw-la alexander_n habet_fw-la he_o valiant_o charge_v upon_o the_o rebel_n and_o at_o the_o second_o venew_z slay_v he_o the_o arian_n after_o this_o trial_n of_o their_o disability_n remain_v in_o quiet_a take_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o persian_n do_v in_o their_o change_n of_o master_n of_o late_o by_o mahomet_n codubanda_n it_o be_v alien_v for_o a_o time_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n and_o give_v to_o sultan_n abas_n his_o second_o son_n who_o take_v unto_o himself_o in_o his_o father_n life-time_n the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heri_fw-la but_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o unite_a heri_fw-la once_o again_o to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n but_o keep_v as_o a_o distinct_a title_n in_o the_o royal_a stile_n 10._o parthia_n parthia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o aria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o media_n on_o the_o north_n with_o hyrcania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o that_o part_n of_o carmania_n which_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v call_v deserta_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v see_v anon_o but_o that_o name_n be_v lay_v aside_o it_o be_v now_o call_v arach_n the_o country_n wall_v as_o it_o be_v round_o with_o mountain_n and_o in_o most_o part_n overgrow_v with_o wood_n by_o which_o defend_v from_o those_o heat_n to_o which_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a it_o produce_v many_o thing_n of_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o people_n but_o nothing_o for_o riot_n and_o excess_n in_o other_o place_n where_o the_o shade_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v want_v the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n dangerous_a to_o traveller_n and_o impassable_a even_o with_o the_o help_n of_o guide_n the_o sand_n continual_o drive_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o take_v away_o all_o tract_n of_o a_o beat_a way_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v certain_a castle_n at_o each_o three_o mile_n end_n build_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n as_o well_o for_o the_o direction_n as_o the_o reception_n of_o passenger_n and_o cawsey_n of_o many_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o some_o other_o place_n for_o their_o better_a travel_v the_o sand_n on_o each_o side_n of_o they_o so_o loose_a and_o light_n that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v fall_v aside_o he_o be_v lose_v remediless_a the_o people_n ancient_o be_v very_o courageous_a and_o stout_a as_o common_o they_o be_v in_o all_o barren_a country_n and_o be_v withal_o of_o a_o scythian_a extract_n and_o original_n exceed_o spare_a of_o diet_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o the_o country_n not_o afford_v any_o superfluity_n but_o otherwise_o much_o give_v to_o pleasure_n allow_v themselves_o plurality_n of_o wife_n and_o concubine_n good_a horseman_n and_o to_o that_o so_o use_v that_o they_o consult_v of_o all_o business_n both_o private_a and_o public_a when_o they_o be_v on_o horseback_n such_o lover_n of_o the_o war_n that_o they_o account_v no_o man_n happy_a after_o his_o decease_n but_o who_o die_v in_o battle_n esteem_v of_o all_o other_o but_o as_o fool_n or_o coward_n their_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n slave_n who_o they_o train_v up_o unto_o their_o weapon_n and_o to_o manage_v horse_n insomuch_o as_o of_o 50000_o horse_n which_o the_o parthian_a king_n have_v in_o the_o field_n against_o marcus_n antonius_n there_o be_v not_o above_o 800._o freeman_n but_o their_o great_a same_n consist_v in_o the_o handle_n of_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n esteem_v the_o best_a archer_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o underserved_o have_v the_o art_n of_o shoot_v backward_o and_o make_v their_o retreat_n or_o flight_n more_o terrible_a than_o their_o charge_n or_o onset_n whence_o that_o of_o senoca_fw-mi terga_fw-la conversi_fw-la metuenda_fw-la parthi_a the_o parthian_n flight_n do_v most_o affright_n which_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n more_o copious_o describe_v by_o lucan_n thus_o pugna_fw-la levis_fw-la bellumque_fw-la fugax_fw-la turmaeque_fw-la fugaces_fw-la et_fw-la melior_fw-la cessisse_fw-la loco_fw-la quam_fw-la pellere_fw-la mile_n illita_fw-la terra_fw-la dolis_fw-la nec_fw-la mars_fw-la cominus_fw-la unquam_fw-la ausa_n pati_fw-la virtus_fw-la sed_fw-la long_a tendere_fw-la nervos_fw-la which_o i_o find_v thus_o english_v to_o my_o hand_n light_a skirmish_n fleeing_z war_n and_o scatter_a
shrewd_o shake_v it_o at_o the_o least_o have_v not_o antony_n in_o a_o envious_a humour_n call_v he_o from_o that_o service_n final_o horodes_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o son_n phraarte_n 11._o phraarte_n iii_o a_o valiant_a prince_n but_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a against_o he_o march_v marcus_n antonius_n with_o a_o populous_a army_n which_o want_v little_a of_o a_o absolute_a overthrow_n of_o 16_o legion_n scarce_o six_o return_v home_n in_o safety_n this_o king_n submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n unto_o augustus_n restore_v the_o roman_a ensign_n and_o free_v the_o captive_n take_v at_o the_o defeat_n of_o crassus_n the_o only_a mark_n of_o the_o parthian_n subjection_n be_v their_o receive_a king_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o also_o be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n 12._o phraartes_n iv._o son_n of_o phraarte_n the_o 3d._n who_o he_o slay_v and_o succeed_v 13._o orodes_n ii_o son_n of_o phraarte_n the_o four_o slay_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n 14._o vonon_n substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o orodes_n but_o out_v by_o 15._o tiridates_n who_o be_v also_o dispossess_v of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o artabanus_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n the_o family_n of_o arsaces_n give_v place_n to_o that_o of_o this_o artabanus_n of_o which_o family_n we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o twelve_o king_n successive_o reign_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v chosroes_n the_o 8_o king_n of_o this_o line_n from_o who_o the_o emperor_n trdjan_a gain_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n add_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n member_n whereof_o they_o do_v continue_v till_o regain_v to_o the_o persian_a crown_n by_o sapores_fw-la the_o 9th_o king_n of_o the_o next_o persian_a dynasty_n but_o for_o those_o twelve_o king_n of_o this_o house_n they_o be_v these_o the_o 3d._n dynasty_a of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o parthian_a race_n 1_o artabanus_n 2_o bardanes_n 3_o goteres_fw-la 4_o vonones_n 5_o vologeses_n 6_o artabanus_n ii_o 7_o pacorus_z 8_o chosroes_n 9_o parmaspates_n 10_o vologeses_n ii_o 11_o vologeses_n iii_o 12_o artabanus_n iii_o the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o new_a race_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o overthrow_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o first_o persian_a king_n of_o the_o four_o dynasty_a occasion_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o diadem_n to_o the_o natural_a persian_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o two_o parthian_a family_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 470_o year_n which_o translation_n as_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o unresistable_a power_n of_o god_n who_o only_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n so_o in_o the_o way_n of_o second_o cause_v it_o may_v be_v principal_o refer_v to_o the_o barbarous_a massacre_n of_o this_o people_n by_o antonius_n caracalla_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o have_v negociate_v a_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o artabanus_n and_o go_v as_o he_o give_v it_o out_o to_o solemnize_v the_o nuptial_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o old_a king_n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o soldier_n and_o other_o subject_n in_o triumphal_a ornament_n which_o honourable_a train_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v near_o his_o army_n but_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n on_o a_o watchword_n give_v to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n caracalla_n be_v dead_a and_o macrinus_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o parthian_n set_v upon_o he_o to_o revenge_v that_o slaughter_n but_o understanding_n after_o a_o long_a fight_n of_o three_o day_n continuance_n that_o macrinus_n have_v slay_v caracella_n they_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o but_o be_v so_o weaken_v and_o unable_a to_o hold_v their_o own_o that_o it_o make_v the_o persian_n once_o more_o think_v of_o recover_v to_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o regal_a power_n for_o artaxerxes_n a_o noble_a and_o generous_a persian_a his_o name_n perhaps_o suggest_v some_o high_a thought_n unto_o he_o do_v so_o much_o husband_n the_o opportunity_n that_o he_o slay_v artabanus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o once_o more_o bring_v the_o royal_a seat_n into_o persia_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o so_o easil_o effect_v the_o parthian_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a loss_n maintain_v a_o cruel_a fight_n for_o three_o day_n together_o so_o difficult_a be_v it_o to_o vanquish_v that_o nation_n when_o their_o force_n be_v break_v impossible_a when_o they_o be_v whole_a artaxerxes_n proud_a of_o this_o success_n send_v a_o peremptory_a embassy_n to_o alexander_n severus_n the_o than_o roman_a emperor_n to_o have_v all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n which_o have_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n redeliver_v to_o he_o a_o matter_n not_o so_o easy_o grant_v as_o demand_v for_o severus_n so_o suppress_v so_o insolent_a a_o enemy_n march_v towards_o persia_n with_o a_o army_n romanly_a appoint_v which_o to_o find_v his_o enemy_n more_o work_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o march_v into_o media_n the_o second_o into_o persia_n the_o three_o himself_o lead_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o both_o to_o succour_v both_o as_o occasion_v require_v but_o his_o device_n succeed_v not_o happy_o for_o his_o two_o anny_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n break_v he_o with_o much_o danger_n and_o have_v retire_v back_o with_o the_o three_o this_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n for_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o establishment_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o valerianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o sapores_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o race_n so_o that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o persian_a grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o coâ—stantine_n the_o great_a transplant_v many_o of_o the_o colony_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o 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vararanes_n iu_o 20._o 447_o 15_o vararanes_n v._n 17._o 464_o 16_o peroze_n 20._o 484_o 17_o valens_n 4._o 488_o 18_o cabades_n dispossess_v by_o 499_o 19_o lambases_n 4._o 503_o 20_o cabades_n again_o restore_v 533_o 21_o cosros_n magnus_n 48._o 581_o 22_o hormisda_v 8._o 589_o 23_o cosros_n ii_o 39_o 628_o 24_o siroe_n 1._o 629_o 25_o adhesiâ—_n 26_o sarbatus_fw-la 27_o barnarius_n 630_o 28._o hormisda_n ii_o the_o 28._o and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o artaxerxes_n or_o the_o four_o dynâ—â—sty_n of_o who_o beside_o the_o two_o first_o king_n who_o act_n be_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v 1._o vararanes_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n carus_n the_o emperor_n pass_v over_o euphrates_n and_o lay_v sieige_n to_o ctesiphon_n be_v there_o slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n 2._o narses_n the_o son_n of_o vararâ—nes_n who_o first_o discomfit_v galerius_n one_o of_o the_o caesar_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o diocletian_a and_o total_o ruin_v his_o army_n for_o which_o galerius_n be_v force_v to_o lackey_n it_o by_o the_o emperor_n chariotin_n his_o purple_a robe_n be_v so_o high_o shame_v that_o to_o recover_v his_o credit_n he_o set_v upon_o narses_n once_o again_o rout_v he_o and_o take_v prisoner_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n 3._o sapores_fw-la the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o misdates_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n before_o his_o birth_n for_o his_o father_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o child_n the_o magi_n have_v signify_v by_o their_o art_n to_o be_v a_o male_a the_o persian_a prince_n cause_v the_o crown_n and_o royal_a ornament_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o his_o mother_n belly_n acknowledge_v he_o thereby_o for_o their_o future_a king_n a_o great_a and_o puissant_a prince_n he_o prove_v hold_v continual_a war_n with_o constantine_n and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n and_o gain_v from_o they_o the_o best_a part_n
a_o course_n of_o 900_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o seven_o mouth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o sagappa_n be_v the_o most_o western_a 2._o sinthum_n 3._o aureum_fw-la 4._o cariphi_n 5._o sappara_n 6._o sabalassa_n 7._o lonibare_a the_o most_o eastward_o but_o five_o of_o these_o be_v chaok_v with_o sand_n or_o draw_v into_o the_o neighbour_a channel_n there_o now_o remain_v but_o only_o two_o a_o river_n famous_a in_o record_n and_o ancient_a story_n for_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o that_o so_o celebrate_a voyage_n of_o alexander_n who_o sail_v down_o it_o towards_o the_o indian_a ocean_n the_o voyage_n hold_v above_o five_o month_n of_o which_o there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pass_v no_o day_n wherein_o he_o sail_v not_o 15_o mile_n or_o 600_o furlong_n 2._o ganges_n which_o rise_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n or_o rather_o from_o that_o part_n of_o taurus_n where_o imaus_n fall_v right_a upon_o it_o and_o fall_v headlong_o down_o the_o 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no_o less_o eminent_a name_n and_o also_o back_v by_o some_o tradition_n of_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v near_o it_o by_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o one_o of_o the_o bengalan_n king_n send_v man_n up_o the_o river_n who_o come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o pleasant_a place_n blessed_v with_o a_o fragrant_a earth_n sweet_a air_n and_o quiet_a water_n beyond_o which_o they_o can_v go_v no_o further_o the_o truth_n and_o reality_n whereof_o do_v so_o possess_v they_o that_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n call_v gangasagie_n such_o as_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o world_n use_v to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o current_n and_o be_v present_o devour_v by_o a_o fish_n call_v seadog_n by_o who_o they_o hope_v to_o find_v a_o quick_a passage_n to_o paradise_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o error_n among_o the_o ancient_n proceed_v from_o those_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o pison_n that_o it_o compass_v the_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o grant_v that_o it_o do_v infer_v not_o that_o either_o this_o river_n must_v be_v pison_n or_o that_o india_n be_v intend_v by_o that_o havilah_n for_o beside_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o jocktan_n plant_v in_o some_o part_n of_o india_n there_o be_v another_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n settle_v in_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n or_o chasiana_n not_o far_o from_o babylon_n this_o last_o indeed_o water_v by_o the_o river_n pison_n and_o the_o first_o by_o ganges_n too_o far_o asunder_o and_o divide_v by_o too_o many_o nation_n to_o be_v take_v or_o mistake_v one_o for_o another_o but_o not_o less_o famous_a because_o none_o of_o those_o which_o neighbour_v the_o garden_n of_o eden_n perhaps_o of_o great_a fame_n than_o any_o of_o those_o which_o do_v for_o to_o this_o river_n do_v the_o superstitious_a indian_n make_v their_o solemn_a pilgrimage_n vain_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v sure_a of_o their_o eternity_n if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n they_o may_v drink_v of_o this_o water_n to_o the_o overflowing_n of_o this_o river_n do_v the_o people_n ascribe_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v to_o nilus_n and_o final_o by_o this_o river_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n ancient_o and_o at_o this_o present_a be_v divide_v into_o two_o main_a part_n each_o subdivide_v into_o many_o particular_a province_n viz._n 1._o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 2._o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la of_o each_o of_o which_o we_o will_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a survey_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o state_n and_o story_n of_o it_o in_o precede_a time_n and_o then_o consider_v they_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o present_a age_n india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n ganges_n till_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o that_o with_o that_o large_a and_o spacious_a bay_n call_v ancient_o sinus_n gangeticus_n now_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n on_o the_o west_n with_o paropamisus_n arachosia_n gedrosia_n province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o part_n of_o the_o arabian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o with_o mount_n taurus_n branch_v into_o paropamisus_n caucasus_n and_o other_o part_n and_o on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n or_o promontory_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v commaria_n extrema_fw-la but_o now_o cape_n commari_n with_o the_o indian_a ocean_n so_o name_v from_o be_v situate_a on_o this_o side_n of_o ganges_n by_o the_o modern_n indostan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n former_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a not_o alter_v but_o by_o change_v of_o the_o channel_n of_o indus_n which_o be_v shift_v by_o a_o earthquake_n turn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o once_o neighbour_a region_n to_o a_o sandy_a desert_n indus_n as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o indian_a river_n fattening_a and_o enrich_v all_o the_o land_n which_o it_o overflow_v the_o people_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n much_o like_o the_o scythian_n especial_o in_o their_o course_n of_o life_n live_v without_o city_n temple_n house_n in_o their_o movable_a tent_n their_o food_n the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n call_v tala_n which_o serve_v for_o bread_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o buck_n do_v and_o other_o venison_n with_o the_o skin_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o garment_n all_o of_o they_o freeman_n but_o no_o slave_n to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o less_o warlike_a than_o the_o scythian_n but_o as_o great_a contemner_n of_o death_n as_o they_o the_o very_a woman_n contend_v eager_o among_o themselves_o which_o shall_v accompany_v their_o husband_n one_o husband_n have_v many_o wife_n to_o his_o funeral_n pile_n of_o which_o thus_o saint_n hierome_n hae_fw-la igitur_fw-la contendunt_fw-la de_fw-la amore_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o ambitio_fw-la summa_fw-la certantium_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la testimonium_fw-la castitatis_fw-la dignam_fw-la morte_fw-la censeri_fw-la a_o custom_n still_o retain_v among_o they_o of_o which_o somewhat_o have_v be_v say_v already_o and_o more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n principal_a river_n of_o this_o part_n 1._o hydaspes_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o by_o he_o only_o call_v bidaspes_n one_o of_o the_o further_a bound_n of_o alexander_n conquest_n 2._o suastus_n 3._o coa_n 4._o acesines_n very_o memorable_a in_o the_o gest_n of_o alexander_n 5._o sandabilis_fw-la 6._o zaradrus_n all_o come_n from_o the_o northern_a mountain_n and_o all_o fall_v hydaspes_n with_o three_o other_o river_n first_o receive_v into_o it_o into_o the_o great_a bed_n of_o indus_n 7._o diamna_n 8._o sorabus_n and_o 9_o soa_n fall_v from_o the_o like_o northern_a mountain_n into_o the_o main_a channel_n of_o ganges_n 10._o naragonas_fw-la issue_v from_o mount_n vindius_n 11._o baris_n from_o bittigo_n 12._o chaberis_n from_o adisathras_n 13._o tindis_fw-la from_o the_o hill_n call_v vxentus_n and_o 14._o tina_n from_o the_o orodian_a mountain_n with_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n by_o what_o name_v call_v at_o the_o present_a i_o determine_v not_o nor_o find_v i_o any_o which_o have_v dare_v to_o adventure_v on_o it_o but_o doubtless_o to_o be_v find_v in_o 1._o catamul_fw-la 2._o cebcha_n 3._o ray_n 4._o chenao_n 5._o rebeth_n all_o tributary_n unto_o indus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v schind_a 6._o taphi_fw-la 7._o harunda_n 8._o chambel_n 9_o jamena_n which_o empty_a their_o water_n into_o ganges_n the_o which_o with_o such_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n as_o be_v now_o know_v by_o name_n unto_o we_o shall_v occasional_o be_v touch_v on_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v beside_o which_o river_n here_o be_v a_o famous_a lake_n mention_v in_o the_o gest_n of_o alexander_n but_o the_o name_n occure_v not_o not_o much_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o circuit_n but_o exceed_v pleasant_a shade_v on_o every_o side_n with_o wood_n
be_v since_o he_o so_o vain_o labour_v to_o have_v they_o think_v great_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o indo-scythae_a inhabit_v on_o the_o north-west_n of_o indus_n the_o mazagae_n sadani_n piratae_fw-la limyrices_fw-la aii_fw-la the_o soringi_n arvari_fw-la oxydracae_n malli_n and_o lambatae_n the_o gandaride_n or_o gangaride_n near_o the_o munch_v of_o ganges_n the_o caspiraei_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o mount_n vindius_n the_o musicani_fw-la chatziaei_n polindae_n phyllitae_n bittigi_fw-la chadramotitae_n pezuari_n adisathri_n mandalae_n dryllophitae_n sabarae_n pandioni_fw-la with_o many_o other_o to_o the_o number_n 122_o several_a nation_n if_o megasthenes_n be_v not_o out_o in_o his_o reckon_n too_o many_o and_o too_o impertinent_a to_o be_v muster_v here_o original_o descend_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n before_o they_o leave_v these_o eastern_a part_n to_o go_v towards_o the_o unfortunate_a valley_n of_o shinaar_n we_o can_v not_o else_o have_v find_v this_o country_n so_o full_a of_o people_n in_o the_o day_n of_o semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n who_o lead_v a_o army_n compound_v of_o several_a nation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o million_o and_o upward_o if_o ctesias_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o report_v it_o from_o he_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n but_o certain_o the_o great_a army_n that_o be_v ever_o raise_v be_v encounter_v by_o staurobates_n king_n of_o india_n with_o great_a force_n make_v up_o of_o natural_a indian_n only_o by_o who_o she_o be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v a_o matter_n beyond_o all_o belief_n though_o neither_o army_n can_v make_v up_o a_o four_o part_n of_o that_o number_n if_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o one_o of_o those_o colony_n which_o be_v send_v from_o babel_n or_o rather_o a_o second_o or_o three_o swarm_n of_o those_o former_a colony_n which_o go_v thence_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o first_o adventurer_n for_o that_o any_o of_o the_o first_o adventurer_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n travel_v so_o far_o east_n be_v not_o affirm_v by_o any_o who_o have_v labour_v in_o the_o search_n of_o their_o plantation_n so_o that_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o matter_n undeniable_a that_o the_o plantation_n of_o india_n precede_v the_o attempt_n of_o babel_n though_o by_o who_o make_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v for_o certain_a yet_o if_o i_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o express_v my_o own_o conception_n i_o be_o inclinable_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o persia_n with_o china_n and_o both_o the_o india_n be_v people_v by_o such_o of_o the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi as_o go_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o shinaar_n for_o otherwise_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o posterity_n of_o japher_n shall_v plant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o isle_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o cham_n shall_v spread_v themselves_o over_o babylonia_n palestine_n the_o three_o arabiae_n and_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o africa_n the_o posterity_n of_o sem_fw-mi be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o great_a asia_n hardly_o so_o big_a as_o some_o one_o province_n take_v up_o by_o the_o other_o adventurer_n and_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v allow_v to_o the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi a_o equal_a latitude_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improbable_a to_o fix_v they_o in_o these_o eastern_a country_n spread_v themselves_o this_o way_n as_o they_o grow_v in_o number_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o adventurer_n go_v to_o seek_v new_a fortune_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n and_o be_v that_o the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o wealthy_a and_o may_v have_v room_n enough_o to_o spare_v for_o some_o second_o comer_n especial_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o root_n with_o they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o place_v here_o also_o all_o the_o son_n 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with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o 80_o talent_n of_o ready_a money_n the_o king_n make_v welcome_a but_o his_o money_n not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v on_o the_o macedonian_a be_v so_o far_o from_o finger_v of_o this_o indian_a gold_n that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o thousand_o talent_n of_o his_o own_o treasure_n encourage_v by_o this_o royal_a deal_n abiajare_n another_o puissant_a prince_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n unto_o taxiles_n submit_v also_o and_o be_v as_o gracious_o receive_v porus_n who_o kingdom_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o hydaspes_n will_v not_o be_v so_o conquer_v and_o therefore_o muster_v up_o his_o force_n and_o valiant_o make_v good_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n but_o vanquish_v at_o the_o last_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n he_o be_v make_v a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o victor_n who_o honour_v the_o man_n for_o his_o brave_a resistance_n give_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n with_o a_o great_a enlargement_n the_o conqueror_n have_v a_o 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libycum_n and_o sometime_o parthenium_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o libya_n from_o the_o old_a greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v black_a agreeable_a to_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v black_a and_o swarthy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d antiqua_fw-la lingua_fw-la graca_n niger_n say_v a_o learned_a writer_n or_o possible_o enough_o from_o love_fw-mi a_o arabian_a word_n signify_v thirst_n as_o suitable_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o which_o respect_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n xero-libya_n or_o libya_n sicca_fw-la from_o hence_o the_o southwind_n blow_v from_o these_o coast_n towards_o greece_n and_o italy_n have_v the_o name_n of_o lyb_n and_o the_o promontory_n in_o sicily_n opposite_a unto_o it_o that_o of_o lilybaeum_n it_o be_v also_o call_v marmarica_n perhaps_o from_o the_o marmaridae_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o 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overwhelm_v and_o smother_v in_o a_o storm_n of_o sand_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o ado_n escape_v call_v therefore_o xero-libya_n or_o libya_n sicca_n as_o before_o be_v note_v and_o libya_n sitiens_fw-la thirsty_a libya_n per_fw-la calidas_fw-la libyae_n sitientis_fw-la arenas_fw-la in_o that_o verse_n of_o lucan_n the_o people_n neighbour_n unto_o egypt_n and_o consequent_o much_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n say_a by_o herodotus_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v adyrnachidae_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o like_a law_n and_o custom_n as_o the_o egyptian_n be_v but_o to_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o their_o habit_n of_o colour_n dark_a and_o black_a of_o constitution_n lean_a and_o dry_a and_o incline_v to_o melancholy_n angry_a on_o every_o light_a occasion_n very_o litigious_a and_o eager_a prosecutor_n of_o their_o due_n by_o a_o old_a observation_n among_o themselves_o they_o abstain_v both_o from_o beef_n and_o hog-meat_n so_o obstinate_a in_o deny_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n that_o he_o who_o can_v not_o show_v the_o mark_n of_o his_o suffering_n for_o it_o either_o black_a or_o blue_a be_v account_v no_o body_n and_o so_o resolve_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n disgraceful_a to_o they_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o robbery_n no_o torment_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o tell_v his_o name_n at_o this_o time_n little_o differ_v in_o person_n temper_n or_o condition_n from_o the_o egyptian_n moor_n and_o arabe_n intermix_v among_o they_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o or_o not_o long_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o egypt_n of_o which_o then_o reckon_v for_o a_o province_n it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n who_o jurisdiction_n over_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o the_o call_n of_o which_o famous_a council_n this_o country_n occasional_o concur_v by_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n that_o wretched_a arius_n who_o with_o his_o heterodexy_n and_o contentious_a cavil_n have_v disturb_v the_o church_n his_o heresy_n condemn_v in_o that_o famous_a council_n but_o his_o person_n by_o the_o divine_a justice_n of_o god_n reserve_v to_o a_o more_o remarkable_a punishment_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o make_v a_o recantation_n of_o his_o former_a heresy_n he_o first_o write_v out_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n which_o he_o hide_v in_o his_o bosom_n and_o then_o write_v out_o the_o recantation_n expect_v from_o he_o take_v oath_n that_o he_o do_v real_o mean_a as_o he_o have_v write_v which_o word_n the_o emperor_n refer_v to_o the_o recantation_n he_o to_o the_o paper_n in_o his_o bosom_n but_o god_n will_v not_o be_v so_o cozen_v though_o the_o emperor_n be_v for_o as_o he_o pass_v in_o triumph_n through_o the_o street_n of_o constantinople_n he_o draw_v aside_o into_o a_o private_a house_n of_o ease_n where_o he_o void_v his_o gut_n into_o the_o draught_n and_o send_v his_o soul_n as_o a_o harbinger_n to_o the_o devil_n to_o make_v room_n for_o his_o body_n not_o more_o infamous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o miscreant_n who_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n then_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n hence_o surname_v libyca_n by_o who_o the_o same_o have_v be_v foreshew_v which_o sibyl_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v denomination_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o jovis_fw-la consiliorum_fw-la consciae_fw-la they_o be_v in_o number_n ten_o viz._n 1._o persica_fw-la 2._o libyca_n 3._o delphica_n 4._o cumaea_n 5._o samia_n 6._o hellespontiaca_n 7._o tiburtina_n 8._o albunea_n 9_o erythraea_n and_o 10._o cumana_n which_o last_o be_v affirm_v to_o have_v write_v the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o sibyl_n they_o be_v all_o present_v by_o a_o old_a woman_n to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n but_o he_o not_o willing_a to_o pay_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v demand_v deny_v they_o whereupon_o the_o old_a woman_n burn_v three_o of_o they_o require_v as_o much_o money_n for_o the_o other_o six_o as_o for_o all_o which_o be_v deny_v she_o also_o burn_v the_o other_o three_o ask_v as_o much_o for_o the_o three_o remain_v as_o for_o the_o rest_n which_o superbus_n amaze_v give_v and_o the_o old_a trot_n vanquish_v these_o book_n contain_v manifest_a token_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n his_o name_n his_o birth_n and_o death_n they_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o arch-traitor_n stilico_n so_o that_o those_o prophecy_n of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o extant_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o such_o as_o have_v be_v extract_v out_o of_o other_o write_n where_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v quote_v concern_v which_o though_o causabon_n and_o some_o other_o of_o out_o great_a philologer_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v piae_fw-la fraud_n compose_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n to_o win_v credit_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o so_o far_o disparage_v those_o most_o godly_a man_n as_o to_o believe_v they_o will_v support_v so_o strong_a a_o edifice_n with_o so_o weak_a a_o prop_n or_o borrow_v help_n from_o falsehood_n to_o evict_v a_o truth_n or_o if_o they_o dare_v have_v be_v so_o impudent_o venturous_a how_o easy_a have_v it_o be_v for_o their_o learned_a adversaire_n porphyry_n julian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o more_o eminent_a note_n to_o have_v detect_v the_o imposture_n and_o silence_v the_o christian_a advocate_n with_o reproach_n and_o scorn_v but_o of_o this_o enough_o here_o more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o river_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o any_o it_o be_v well_o if_o in_o a_o country_n so_o full_a of_o sand_n there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o some_o lake_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o author_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1_o laccus_n 2_o lacus_n lacomedis_n now_o linxamo_n 3_o cleartus_fw-la sufficient_a to_o preserve_v their_o few_o
the_o roman_a colony_n 6._o cirta_n or_o cirta_n julia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o numidia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o former_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaesyli_n within_o who_o country_n it_o be_v reckon_v in_o former_a time_n though_o afterward_o lay_v unto_o this_o province_n situate_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o sophonisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o carthage_n a_o lady_n of_o most_o exquisite_a beauty_n and_o yet_o carry_v more_o charm_n in_o her_o tongue_n then_o in_o her_o eye_n espoused_a first_o unto_o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n but_o after_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n marry_v unto_o syphax_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o rival_n and_o bring_v to_o cirta_n the_o lady_n upon_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o honour_n both_o bestow_v herself_o on_o her_o first_o lover_n but_o scipio_n fear_v lest_o that_o marriage_n may_v withdraw_v masinissa_n from_o the_o roman_a party_n cause_v the_o lady_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o which_o masinissa_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o remedy_n send_v she_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n which_o she_o drink_v and_o die_v of_o these_o numidian_n there_o be_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o story_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n employ_v by_o this_o last_o city_n in_o all_o their_o war_n both_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o sicil._n side_v at_o last_o with_o scipio_n against_o that_o state_n they_o do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o weaken_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n who_o fall_n they_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v first_o conquer_v in_o the_o war_n of_o jugurth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o juba_n make_v a_o roman_a province_n their_o king_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v trace_v the_o succession_n of_o they_o follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o king_n of_o the_o numidian_n 1_o gala_n the_o father_n of_o masinissa_n 2_o desalces_n the_o brother_n of_o gala_n according_a 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be_v discomfit_v by_o caesar_n after_o pompey_n death_n numidia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o death_n of_o juba_n come_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la and_o numidia_n contain_v the_o now_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o nigitimi_fw-la on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o machyni_n near_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n the_o libya-phoenices_a and_o mideni_n border_v upon_o carthage_n the_o jonii_n navatrae_n and_o cirtesii_n take_v up_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o numidia_n such_o as_o inhabit_v more_o southwards_o on_o the_o back_n of_o these_o not_o so_o much_o considerable_a none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v stay_v upon_o but_o the_o libya-phaenices_a a_o mix_a people_n of_o the_o old_a libian_n and_o new_a phoenician_n as_o the_o libyaegyptii_a be_v of_o the_o say_v libian_n and_o the_o neighbour_a egyptian_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o of_o they_o so_o deface_v by_o the_o violent_a inundation_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o tract_n or_o footstep_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o country_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o be_v at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o caliph_n or_o sultan_n of_o cairoan_n after_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o by_o the_o arabian_n subdue_v by_o abdul_n mumen_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o by_o he_o add_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o that_o state_n make_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o city_n be_v his_o chief_a seat_n by_o he_o transmit_v unto_o his_o posterity_n till_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n when_o muleasses_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o sultan_n mahomet_n have_v first_o murder_v maimon_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o twenty_o of_o the_o rest_n usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n rosetta_n the_o only_a one_o of_o those_o prince_n who_o escape_v this_o massacre_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a obtain_v the_o crown_n out_v thereof_o not_o long_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o appear_v in_o favour_n of_o muleasses_n an._n 1535._o but_o the_o tyrant_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o ill-gotten_a sovereignty_n when_o his_o eye_n be_v be_v also_o put_v out_o by_o his_o own_o son_n amida_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o close_a prison_n nor_o do_v amida_n enjoy_v it_o long_o dispossess_v by_o abdamelech_n his_o father_n brother_n to_o abdamelech_n mahomet_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o in_o his_o life_n another_o mahomet_n the_o brother_n of_o amida_n who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o turk_n recover_v from_o the_o christian_n the_o strong_a fort_n of_o coletta_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o turk_n his_o heir_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o 2._o tremesen_fw-mi or_o algiers_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n now_o call_v maâ—or_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n malutha_n or_o malva_n so_o call_v from_o tremesen_n or_o teleusine_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n from_o the_o city_n so_o name_v sometime_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n casariensis_n mauritania_n because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o casariensis_n from_o caesarea_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n on_o who_o the_o king_n hereof_o depend_v
time_n make_v more_o ancient_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o masaesyli_n one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a nation_n in_o all_o this_o tract_n over_o who_o reign_v syphax_n before_o mention_v call_v therefore_o by_o strabo_n masaesylilia_n with_o good_a propriety_n and_o corrupt_o massylia_n the_o kingdom_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 380_o mile_n but_o of_o breadth_n not_o answerable_a be_v general_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n sufficient_o fruitful_a towards_o the_o sea_n more_o barren_a and_o uncomfortable_a in_o the_o southern_a part_n but_o mean_o people_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a spoil_n make_v by_o the_o arabian_n who_o possess_v the_o desert_n and_o the_o city_n of_o it_o much_o waste_v by_o continual_a war_n nor_o have_v the_o people_n any_o peculiar_a character_n but_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o of_o these_o african_n also_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o guagyda_o inconvenient_o seat_v as_o pay_v their_o accustom_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tremesen_n their_o natural_a prince_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o arabian_n who_o be_v here_o so_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a that_o the_o king_n themselves_o of_o this_o small_a kingdom_n be_v fain_o to_o buy_v their_o peace_n of_o they_o at_o excessive_a rate_n 2._o tigedent_n sometime_o famous_a and_o abound_v with_o man_n of_o learning_n now_o almost_o forsake_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n of_o these_o arabian_n 3._o tebocrit_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o weaver_n 4._o bresch_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o use_n to_o paint_v a_o black_a cross_n on_o their_o cheek_n and_o another_o on_o the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o custom_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o some_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o their_o christianity_n 5_o ned-roma_a build_v as_o the_o people_n do_v pretend_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n as_o a_o epitome_n or_o abridgement_n of_o that_o mighty_a city_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n and_o that_o import_v by_o the_o name_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o language_n like_a to_o rome_n perhaps_o the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v novum_n oppidum_fw-la or_o the_o new-town_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n 6._o batha_n once_o a_o great_a city_n since_o decay_v by_o war_n 7._o oran_n a_o note_a haven_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a say_v to_o contain_v no_o sewer_n than_o 10000_o family_n powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o much_o infest_v with_o their_o galley_n the_o coast_n of_o spain_n till_o take_v for_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n by_o peter_n of_o navarre_n a._n 1506_o since_o which_o time_n people_v &_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n a._n 1562._o 8._o masalquivir_fw-fr a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a haven_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o and_o take_v by_o the_o say_v peter_n of_o navarre_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 9_o haresgol_n in_o former_a time_n of_o much_o esteem_n among_o the_o moor_n but_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o sultan_n of_o cairoan_n it_o bequeath_v its_o greatness_n unto_o tremesen_n which_o after_o grow_v into_o renown_n 10._o tremesen_fw-mi once_o adorn_v with_o many_o beautiful_a mosque_n and_o five_o sumptuous_a college_n curious_o wrought_v with_o mosuick_a work_n so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o 16000_o family_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o seven_o year_n against_o joseph_n the_o great_a king_n of_o fez_n not_o take_v after_o that_o though_o they_o be_v very_o much_o weaken_v by_o abulthasen_n or_o albohacen_n his_o son_n successor_n under_o a_o siege_n of_o 30_o month_n by_o those_o and_o the_o succeed_a trouble_n it_o have_v undergo_v exceed_o impair_v both_o in_o strength_n and_o beauty_n more_o ancient_a 11._o siga_n a_o african_a city_n and_o a_o roman_a colony_n the_o retire_a place_n of_o syphax_n and_o bocchus_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o country_n 12._o arsenaria_n another_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n 13._o jol_n the_o seat-royal_a of_o king_n bocchus_n after_o such_o time_n as_o this_o country_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o take_n of_o jugurth_n call_v afterward_o caesarea_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o feudatory_n the_o king_n hereof_o be_v then_o account_v or_o as_o some_o say_v in_o honour_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o also_o when_o a_o roman_a province_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v call_v caesariensis_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o oran_n now_o stand_v which_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o 14._o saldae_n a_o roman_a colony_n also_o out_o of_o who_o ruin_n rise_v algiers_n 15._o algiers_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v gezeir_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n situate_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o triangle_n with_o a_o haven_n to_o it_o but_o neither_o great_a nor_o safe_a from_o the_o north-wind_n which_o do_v much_o annoy_v it_o the_o building_n very_o beautiful_a the_o public_a inn_n bath_n and_o mosque_n exceed_v sumptuous_a every_o trade_n have_v a_o several_a place_n or_o street_n by_o itself_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a grace_n of_o it_o be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o house_n stand_v in_o even_a street_n one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n so_o that_o the_o window_n of_o one_o street_n or_o row_n of_o house_n do_v all_o along_o overlook_v the_o top_n of_o the_o other_o next_o beneath_o which_o yield_v to_o the_o sea_n a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n a_o city_n not_o so_o large_a as_o strong_a and_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o famous_a famous_a for_o be_v the_o receptacle_n and_o retrait-place_n of_o the_o turkish_a pirate_n who_o domineer_v so_o infinite_o over_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o frequent_a those_o sea_n famous_a also_o for_o the_o shipwreck_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o here_o suffer_v who_o besiege_v this_o town_n lose_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o it_o at_o one_o tempest_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o karvel_n and_o small_a boat_n divers_a strong_a galley_n 140_o ship_n a_o great_a many_o excellent_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n such_o a_o number_n of_o gallant_a horse_n that_o in_o spain_n the_o race_n of_o horse_n for_o service_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v lose_v for_o ever_o and_o above_o half_a his_o man_n it_o long_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o proprietary_n prince_n but_o homager_n or_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tremesen_n till_o such_o time_n as_o selime_n and_o mahomet_n fal_v out_o make_v the_o first_o and_o that_o a_o irreparable_a breach_n in_o the_o government_n for_o selime_n to_o strengthen_v his_o side_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o hairaccius_fw-la barbarossa_n a_o noble_a pirate_n who_o take_v his_o best_a advantage_n slay_v the_o disjoint_a brethren_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v scarce_o make_v warm_a when_o he_o leave_v it_o to_o hairadine_n barbarossa_n his_o brother_n an._n 1514_o this_o hairadine_n drive_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o bugia_n and_o be_v so_o renown_v for_o martial_a prowess_n that_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a make_v he_o lord_n high-admiral_n of_o his_o fleet_n which_o office_n when_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o christendom_n he_o have_v fortunate_o and_o for_o long_a time_n undergo_v he_o die_v lament_v and_o make_v the_o turk_n the_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n much_o about_o that_o time_n 16._o tetuan_n and_o 17._o sargel_n situate_v westward_o of_o algiers_n town_n of_o trade_n and_o piracy_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n be_v the_o herpiditani_n taladusii_n thalesssii_n malchubii_n maccurebi_n chituae_fw-la and_o other_o of_o as_o little_a note_n the_o most_o predominant_a nation_n be_v the_o masasyli_n over_o who_o and_o in_o that_o over_o all_o the_o rest_n reign_v syphax_n speak_v of_o before_o unfortunate_o famous_a for_o his_o tragical_a love_n to_o sophonisba_n for_o who_o sake_n side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n his_o kingdom_n give_v to_o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o jugurth_n and_o then_o bestow_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n part_n of_o who_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o follow_a time_n till_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n clandius_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o vandal_n and_o then_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o these_o last_o while_o they_o stand_v
hereof_o according_a unto_o which_o we_o must_v here_o describe_v it_o it_o comprehend_v the_o three_o country_n call_v ancient_o aethiopia_n sub_fw-la aegypto_n trogloditica_fw-la and_o regio_n cinnamomifera_n of_o these_o the_o two_o last_o be_v by_o some_o reckon_v but_o as_o part_n of_o the_o first_o though_o certain_o the_o troglodyte_n be_v a_o different_a nation_n from_o the_o aethiopian_n for_o past_o all_o doubt_n the_o troglodyte_n be_v original_o a_o arabian_a people_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subeunt_fw-la from_o their_o live_n in_o cave_n and_o den_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o part_n of_o this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o arabia_n trogloditica_fw-la in_o dioscorides_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o these_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o master_n of_o any_o wealth_n and_o that_o their_o speech_n be_v rather_o a_o gnash_n of_o the_o tooth_n than_o any_o articulate_a and_o intelligible_a pronunciation_n nullarum_fw-la opum_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la trogloditae_n strident_n magis_fw-la quam_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la as_o for_o their_o house_n they_o be_v say_v he_o no_o better_o than_o cave_n and_o their_o food_n than_o serpent_n with_o who_o concur_v pliny_n also_o for_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n and_o consequent_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n say_v positive_o trogloditae_n speluncas_fw-la excavant_fw-la call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2_o chron._n 12._o 3._o by_o the_o name_n of_o succhaei_n the_o word_n succoth_n whence_o that_o name_n derive_v not_o only_o signify_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tent_n or_o tabernacle_n but_o cave_n and_o den_n and_o so_o translate_v psal_n 10._o v._n 9_o and_o job_n 38._o v_o 40._o as_o for_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v regio_n cinnamomifera_n take_v up_o the_o southern_a part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v by_o it_o now_o not_o a_o tree_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v look_v narrow_o for_o it_o have_v affirm_v unto_o we_o ship_v at_o mosylon_n a_o note_a emporie_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o nine_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o egypt_n and_o other_o country_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n portus_n mosylitus_fw-la quo_fw-la cinnamomum_fw-la devehitur_fw-la the_o spice_n in_o some_o author_n be_v call_v mosulum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cinnamon_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v mosulon_n because_o bring_v from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o aethiopia_n say_v simeon_n sethi_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la ciborum_fw-la as_o for_o this_o cinnemâ—n_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v the_o inner_a bark_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n with_o leave_n like_o bay_a leaf_n the_o dry_n of_o which_o make_v it_o roll_v together_o and_o every_o three_o year_n be_v renew_v and_o strip_v off_o again_o some_o think_v it_o come_v first_o from_o the_o sinae_n or_o the_o country_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la the_o modern_n china_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la sinae_n amomum_fw-la the_o amomum_fw-la of_o the_o sinae_n amomum_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sweet_a perfume_n grow_v in_o assyria_n and_o armenia_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v sinamomum_fw-la and_o not_o cinnamomum_fw-la yet_o to_o give_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o former_a opinion_n they_o of_o ormus_n call_v it_o barâ—_n chinae_fw-la or_o the_o wood_n of_o china_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o to_o go_v on_o therefore_o unto_o aethiopia_n itself_o the_o people_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v great_a astrologer_n the_o first_o ordainer_n also_o of_o sacred_a ceremony_n and_o in_o both_o to_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o egyptian_n they_o be_v also_o note_v to_o be_v very_o good_a archer_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o long_a and_o strong_a bow_n of_o any_o nation_n the_o persian_a bow_n though_o those_o the_o great_a of_o all_o asia_n be_v only_o three_o cubit_n long_o but_o these_o of_o aethiopia_n four_o utuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la aethiopes_n quatuor_fw-la cubitorum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o strabo_n the_o like_a be_v say_v also_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n their_o arrow_n small_a but_o strong_a for_o the_o most_o part_n poison_v aethiopum_fw-la geminata_fw-la venenis_fw-la vulnera_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o claudian_n and_o for_o that_o inhumanity_n very_o much_o condemn_v but_o not_o to_o spend_v our_o time_n too_o much_o upon_o these_o particular_n pliny_n recite_v two_o strange_a thing_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o that_o the_o air_n and_o ground_n be_v so_o patch_v hot_a that_o the_o people_n not_o only_o dare_v not_o go_v out_o of_o door_n without_o shoe_n but_o that_o they_o roast_v their_o meat_n also_o by_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n who_o water_n be_v thrice_o a_o day_n and_o thrice_o a_o night_n exceed_v salt_n and_o unpleasing_a but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a to_o the_o palate_n this_o country_n be_v as_o big_a as_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n lay_v together_o be_v but_o mean_o populous_a the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o dry_a barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o admit_v a_o multitude_n for_o this_o cause_n africa_n be_v by_o strabo_n compare_v to_o a_o leopard_n skin_n the_o distance_n of_o who_o spot_n show_v the_o dispersedness_n of_o the_o town_n and_o habitation_n in_o those_o torrid_a country_n a_o country_n scarce_o in_o wheat_n but_o sufficient_o plentiful_a in_o rice_n barley_n bean_n pease_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v abundance_n of_o sugar_n mineral_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o infinite_a herd_n of_o ox_n sheep_n goat_n final_o there_o be_v no_o country_n under_o heaven_n fit_a for_o increase_v of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n if_o industry_n be_v not_o deficient_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n they_o be_v destitute_a of_o many_o necessary_a thing_n which_o otherwise_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n will_v supply_v they_o with_o for_o they_o have_v here_o great_a store_n of_o flax_n but_o make_v no_o cloth_n plenty_n of_o vine_n yet_o make_v no_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o patriarch_n abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o either_o unto_o any_o advantage_n river_n and_o brook_n in_o many_o place_n but_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o dig_v channel_n or_o trench_n to_o derive_v their_o water_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n which_o want_v they_o those_o river_n almost_o choke_v with_o fish_n their_o wood_n cram_v with_o venison_n which_o they_o trouble_v not_o themselves_o to_o catch_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v somewhat_o of_o the_o people_n also_o lazy_a and_o give_v unto_o their_o ease_n ill-clothed_n and_o not_o much_o better_o house_v extreme_o incline_v to_o barbarism_n destitute_a of_o all_o learning_n not_o to_o be_v credit_v unless_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o emperor_n they_o hate_v a_o smith_n equal_o with_o the_o devil_n their_o colour_n be_v general_o olive-tawny_a except_v only_o their_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v always_o of_o a_o white_a complexion_n a_o wonderful_a prerogative_n if_o true_a this_o blackness_n of_o their_o body_n by_o the_o poet_n attribute_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o world_n by_o phaeton_n sanguine_a tum_fw-la credunt_fw-la in_fw-la corpora_fw-la summa_fw-la vocato_fw-la aethiopum_fw-la populos_fw-la nigrum_fw-la traxisse_fw-la colorem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v their_o blood_n its_o thought_n draw_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o aethiopian_n grow_v so_o black_a and_o swart_a but_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v may_v perhaps_o be_v look_v upon_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o america_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o make_v know_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n who_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o more_o general_o embrace_v by_o the_o pain_n and_o preach_v of_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n hereof_o but_o not_o total_o propagate_v over_o all_o this_o empire_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o abraham_n an._n 470._o who_o in_o his_o life_n entitle_v himself_o the_o defender_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v general_o honour_v as_o a_o saint_n suppress_v in_o part_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o abasenes_n and_o other_o arabian_n it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o more_o universal_o receive_v
they_o that_o for_o a_o shirt_n a_o razor_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n they_o sell_v fifteen_o cow_n and_o then_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o bell._n the_o town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a haven_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o in_o their_o go_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o return_v back_o use_v to_o call_v in_o here_o and_o fit_v themselves_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o continue_v only_o for_o three_o year_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v up_o 300000_o ducat_n for_o his_o lawful_a gain_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n a_o gain_n so_o great_a that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o year_n he_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o three_o year_n more_o at_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n without_o any_o allowance_n from_o the_o king_n or_o state_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n such_o of_o that_o nation_n as_o be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v here_o be_v enjoy_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v well-peopled_n and_o as_o well_o maintain_v which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v have_v few_o else_o in_o it_o but_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o particular_a merchant_n 5._o sofala_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mosambique_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n cuama_n the_o great_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thence_o extend_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v manica_fw-la by_o which_o separate_v from_o monomotapa_n so_o call_v from_o sofala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o with_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v both_o town_n and_o island_n subject_a unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v a_o fort_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o factory_a by_o they_o here_o erect_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n the_o people_n bring_v hither_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n of_o which_o they_o have_v most_o plentiful_a mine_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o they_o for_o their_o cloth_n and_o other_o commodity_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o gold_n bring_v into_o this_o town_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o yearly_a the_o supposition_n so_o agreeable_a to_o all_o other_o circumstance_n that_o little_a question_n need_v be_v make_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o this_o country_n for_o its_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v that_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o solomon_n send_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n ortelius_n in_o his_o thesaurus_fw-la be_v the_o first_o author_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n upon_o no_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o against_o very_o strong_a presumption_n for_o first_o ophir_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 10._o of_o gen._n vers_fw-la 29._o and_o from_o who_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n in_o all_o likelihood_n take_v its_o name_n be_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n say_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o the_o east_n whereas_o this_o sofala_n be_v situate_a south-west_n from_o chaldea_n in_o which_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n and_o disperse_v of_o the_o people_n begin_v and_o second_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o navy_n of_o solomon_n which_o lie_v at_o ezion_n geber_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n to_o have_v spend_v three_o year_n in_o come_v hither_o and_o return_v which_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o finish_v the_o voyage_n to_o ophir_n 1_o king_n ch_z 10._o ophir_n then_o be_v some_o part_n of_o india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n or_o that_o of_o zeilan_n or_o one_o of_o the_o molucco_n or_o the_o land_n of_o malaza_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n aurea_n chersonesus_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v confider_v what_o worthy_a man_n maintain_v these_o several_a opinion_n 6._o moenhemage_n or_o monoemug_n the_o only_a inland_n province_n of_o any_o note_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o famous_a river_n nilus_n on_o the_o north_n some_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n on_o the_o south_n mosambique_n the_o conntry_n very_o plentiful_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o people_n use_v it_o not_o for_o money_n but_o barter_n it_o in_o exchange_n with_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n for_o silk_n &_o taffatas_fw-la with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o make_v use_v of_o red_a counter_n much_o resemble_v glass_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o hold_v confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o their_o trade_n to_o who_o be_v also_o subject_a a_o wild_a and_o cruel_a people_n call_v agag_n inhabit_v on_o lake_n zembre_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nilus_n disperse_v about_o the_o field_n in_o their_o homely_a cottage_n black_a cannibal_n and_o of_o a_o horrible_a aspect_n more_o horrible_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v by_o draw_v line_n upon_o their_o cheek_n with_o a_o iron-instrument_n and_o force_v their_o eye_n lid_v to_o turn_v backward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o king_n of_o moenhemage_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v his_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o they_o themselves_o by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o leader_n do_v so_o distress_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n that_o they_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o a_o small_a island_n where_o he_o hardly_o escape_v a_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n most_o of_o his_o people_n be_v starve_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o touch_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o province_n we_o can_v say_v but_o little_a and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o great_a note_n or_o certainty_n but_o that_o they_o differ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o one_o another_o both_o in_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n each_o village_n under_o a_o several_a king_n and_o each_o in_o continual_a quarrel_n with_o its_o next_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o overcome_v they_o eat_v at_o leisure_n time_n they_o live_v by_o hunt_v and_o the_o flesh_n of_o elephant_n and_o among_o these_o but_o more_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o abassine_a empire_n i_o place_v the_o gallae_fw-la a_o nationless_a nation_n as_o it_o be_v without_o house_n or_o dwelling_n without_o law_n or_o government_n as_o barbarous_a and_o horrid_a as_o the_o agag_n who_o some_o call_v jagge_n or_o giacqui_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v who_o watch_v their_o advantage_n and_o join_v together_o in_o some_o art_n of_o do_v mischief_n have_v make_v of_o late_a such_o desolation_n in_o the_o country_n 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only_a abundance_n of_o corn_n but_o great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n on_o which_o they_o breed_v infinite_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o beast_n very_o large_a and_o great_a such_o store_n of_o elephant_n that_o they_o kill_v 5000_o yearly_a form_n other_o reason_n but_o to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o their_o tooth_n their_o gold-mine_n great_a and_o small_a reckon_v to_o 3000_o some_o in_o the_o hill_n of_o magnice_n other_o in_o the_o province_n of_o matuca_n and_o boro_n the_o place_n where_o the_o mine_n be_v know_v without_o further_a art_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o dryness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o loil_n as_o if_o nature_n can_v not_o hoard_v up_o gold_n in_o her_o spacious_a bosom_n but_o she_o must_v needs_o be_v barren_a of_o all_o good_a work_n the_o people_n be_v of_o mean_a stature_n and_o black_a complexion_n but_o
of_o goat_n stag_n deer_n hare_n and_o coney_n elephant_n of_o that_o bigness_n that_o their_o tooth_n weigh_v 200_o pound_n and_o serpent_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o bulk_n that_o they_o will_v eat_v a_o whole_a deer_n at_o once_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o fowl_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a which_o they_o have_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o people_n of_o mean_a stature_n black_a of_o complexion_n thick_a lip_n and_o have_v the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o make_v they_o ghastly_a to_o behold_v strong_a and_o long-lived_a with_o very_o little_a hair_n on_o their_o head_n but_o that_o all_o natural_o curl_v in_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n heathen_n some_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n other_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o some_o again_o wild_a beast_n and_o serpent_n so_o populous_a that_o without_o any_o sensible_a diminution_n of_o their_o infinite_a number_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o fall_v 28000_o slave_n to_o the_o portugal_n yearly_a by_o who_o they_o be_v send_v into_o brasil_n there_o to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o sugar_n house_n the_o christian_a faith_n admit_v in_o some_o few_o of_o their_o province_n but_o special_o in_o that_o of_o congo_n where_o first_o preach_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o portugal_n an._n 1490._o by_o gonzalvo_n ae_z susa_n who_o have_v convert_v and_o baptize_v the_o king_n uncle_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o and_o his_o queen_n and_o many_o of_o his_o principal_a subject_n do_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n receive_v there_o by_o the_o people_n with_o such_o infinite_a joy_n that_o when_o their_o first_o bishop_n come_v to_o live_v among_o they_o they_o cause_v the_o way_n from_o the_o seaside_n to_o the_o city_n of_o banza_n be_v 150_o mile_n to_o be_v cover_v with_o mat_n and_o offer_v to_o he_o all_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v lamb_n chicken_n kid_n partridge_n fish_n venison_n and_o other_o necessary_n to_o testify_v their_o rejoice_n in_o that_o happy_a change_n and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o other_o province_n be_v baptize_v according_o and_o for_o a_o time_n embrace_v the_o faith_n yet_o after_o some_o small_a trial_n of_o it_o they_o relapse_v to_o their_o former_a heathenism_n either_o unable_a or_o not_o will_v to_o conform_v to_o so_o strict_a a_o rule_n principal_a river_n of_o this_o country_n 1_o bengo_n 2_o coanza_n 3_o dande_n 4_o barbela_n 5_o ambrizi_n 6_o loza_n 7_o zaire_n this_o last_o the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o if_o not_o of_o all_o africa_a also_o of_o which_o though_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o here_o that_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o aethiopic_a sea_n with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o for_o ten_o mile_n common_o for_o fifteen_o sometime_o the_o water_n of_o it_o do_v retain_v their_o natural_a sweetness_n not_o intermingle_v nor_o corrupt_v with_o the_o salt_n sea-water_n nor_o can_v the_o people_n fail_v above_o five_o mile_n against_o the_o stream_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n or_o huge_a fall_n which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o mountain_n more_o terrible_a and_o turbulent_a than_o those_o of_o nile_n and_o for_o the_o mountain_n of_o most_o note_n they_o be_v 1_o sierra_n complida_n or_o the_o long_a mountain_n 2_o mons_fw-la christalli_n or_o the_o crystalline_a mountain_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o crystal_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o 3_o sierra_n de_fw-fr sol_fw-la the_o mountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o excessive_a height_n 4_o montes_n sal_fw-la nitri_fw-la so_o call_v from_o their_o abound_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o mineral_n and_o 5_o the_o mountain_n of_o cabambe_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o large_a and_o ample_a province_n of_o which_o we_o have_v this_o general_a muster_n in_o the_o stile_n imperial_a wherein_o their_o king_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o congo_n bamba_n sango_n sandi_n bangu_n batti_n pemba_n abundi_fw-la matana_n quisoma_n angola_n and_o cacango_n lord_n of_o the_o congeme_n amolaze_n langelungi_n anzuichi_n cucchi_fw-it and_o zoanghi_n many_o of_o these_o not_o so_o well_o discover_v as_o to_o afford_v we_o any_o matter_n fit_a for_o our_o discourse_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o that_o be_v be_v 1._o angola_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o cafraria_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o province_n of_o bamba_n and_o pemba_n on_o the_o east_n with_o some_o part_n of_o zanzibar_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n the_o country_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o most_o excellent_a copper_n some_o store_n of_o cow_n and_o horse_n bring_v out_o of_o europe_n which_o they_o kill_v rather_o for_o their_o tail_n the_o wear_n whereof_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o special_a ornament_n then_o keep_v for_o any_o other_o use_n their_o chief_a diet_n be_v dog_n which_o they_o fat_a for_o the_o shambles_n and_o to_o that_o dainty_a so_o affect_v that_o at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o portugal_n thither_o they_o will_v give_v twenty_o slave_n and_o upward_o for_o a_o good_a large_a dog_n by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v somewhat_o at_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n who_o beside_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o give_v to_o sorcery_n and_o divination_n by_o the_o flight_n of_o bird_n skilful_a in_o medicinal_a herb_n and_o poison_n and_o by_o familiarity_n with_o the_o devil_n able_a to_o tell_v thing_n to_o come_v permit_v as_o most_o pagan_n be_v to_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o they_o will_v who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n whether_o maid_n or_o widow_n use_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o every_o new_a moon_n to_o turn_v up_o their_o bare_a bum_n in_o defiance_n of_o she_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o troublesome_a purgation_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o mountain_n call_v cantabere_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n but_o those_o mine_n not_o suffer_v to_o be_v dig_v for_o fear_v of_o draw_v some_o unnecessary_a war_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o they_o use_v glass-bead_n for_o money_n and_o therewith_o also_o do_v adorn_v the_o person_n of_o great_a eminence_n their_o principal_a city_n call_v cabazza_n be_v about_o 150_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o their_o king_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a this_o country_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o diego_n can_v an._n 1486._o the_o king_n hereof_o at_o that_o time_n vassal_n unto_o he_o of_o congo_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o that_o king_n do_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n whereupon_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o have_v since_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o without_o such_o dependence_n at_o first_o they_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o portugal_n and_o allow_v they_o free_a traffic_n in_o their_o dominion_n but_o after_o their_o revolt_n from_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n with_o who_o the_o portugal_n be_v in_o league_n they_o put_v to_o death_n as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o they_o find_v in_o cabazza_n an._n 1578._o under_o colour_n of_o some_o pretend_a treason_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o this_o soul_n murder_n paul_n diaz_n governor_n of_o these_o part_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n arm_v such_o people_n as_o he_o have_v with_o two_o galley_n and_o some_o other_o vessel_n pass_v up_o the_o river_n of_o coanza_n waste_v the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n against_o who_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o a_o million_o of_o man_n but_o among_o those_o multitude_n of_o man_n there_o be_v so_o few_o soldier_n that_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o portugal_n aid_v with_o some_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n give_v he_o a_o notable_a defeat_n a._n 158â—_n since_o that_o the_o trade_n with_o portugal_n be_v revive_v again_o and_o the_o king_n hereof_o have_v express_v some_o good_a affection_n unto_o christianity_n 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as_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o any_o esteem_n which_o themselves_o have_v of_o it_o but_o therewith_o to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o foreign_a aid_n and_o pay_v their_o army_n when_o the_o necâ—ssâ—â—es_n of_o their_o affair_n or_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n do_v require_v the_o same_o how_o this_o device_n will_v sort_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o those_o people_n who_o lucian_n ancient_o do_v fable_n and_o some_o of_o late_a time_n more_o 〈◊〉_d do_v fancy_n to_o have_v their_o dwell_n in_o the_o moon_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v as_o have_v hitherto_o have_v no_o commâ—â—ce_n nor_o correspondence_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o though_o possible_o i_o may_v endeavour_v it_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n and_o find_v it_o to_o sort_n well_o enough_o with_o their_o condition_n certain_a i_o be_o this_o sublunary_a world_n of_o we_o will_v never_o brook_v it_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o look_v back_o again_o on_o the_o mine_n of_o peru_n the_o 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the_o excessive_a abundance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n which_o consist_v mere_o on_o the_o constitution_n of_o man_n draw_v necessary_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n which_o nature_n require_v to_o a_o high_a rate_n in_o the_o market_n captá_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la alexandra_n faith_n orosius_n roma_n in_o tantum_fw-la opibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la crevit_fw-la ut_fw-la dupla_fw-la majora_fw-la quam_fw-la antehac_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la pâ—â—tia_fw-la statuerentur_fw-la as_o for_o that_o question_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v happy_a that_o which_o suppli_v itself_o with_o money_n by_o traffic_n and_o the_o work_n of_o art_n or_o that_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o mâ—nes_n grow_v as_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n i_o find_v it_o by_o this_o tale_n in_o part_n resolve_v two_o merchant_n depart_v from_o spain_n to_o get_v gold_n touch_v upon_o part_n of_o barbary_n where_o the_o one_o buy_v moor_n to_o dig_v and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o other_o 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bâ—â—nging_v nothing_o with_o he_o but_o the_o tale_n of_o his_o travel_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v this_o poâ—â—t_n only_o i_o add_v that_o the_o english_a and_o the_o hollander_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o manufacture_n and_o continual_a traffic_n do_v in_o conclusion_n weary_a the_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n king_n philip_n the_o second_o and_o out-vied_n he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n notwithstanding_o his_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o barbary_n india_n mexicana_n guinea_n some_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o these_o of_o peruana_n which_o now_o we_o handle_v and_o which_o have_v give_v occasion_n unto_o this_o discourse_n or_o digression_n rather_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o people_n also_o affirm_v to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o great_a simplicity_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o those_o special_o which_o lie_n near_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o be_v great_a 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the_o native_n of_o such_o a_o excellent_a herbage_n that_o the_o cattle_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v increase_v almost_o beyond_o arithmetic_n grow_v wild_a for_o want_n of_o proper_a owner_n and_o hunt_v unto_o death_n like_o the_o stag_n of_o the_o forest_n though_o only_o to_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o skin_n the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o day_n herb_n and_o root_n will_v grow_v ripe_a &_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o ginger_n and_o sugarcane_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o there_o be_v ship_v hence_o 27500._o pound_n weight_n of_o ginger_n and_o 900._o chest_n of_o refine_a sugar_n a_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o a_o further_a proof_n hereof_o may_v be_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o find_v gold_n without_o mixture_n of_o dross_n or_o other_o metal_n 2_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o sugar_n one_o cane_n here_o fill_v twenty_o sometime_o thirty_o measure_n 3_o the_o wonderful_a yield_v of_o corn_n amount_v in_o some_o place_n to_o a_o hundred_o fold_n but_o the_o mine_n be_v long_o ago_o exhaust_v insomuch_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o use_v brass-money_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o gold_n they_o have_v find_v out_o other_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o few_o of_o silver_n but_o not_o much_o search_v into_o of_o late_a for_o want_v of_o workman_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o want_n to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n who_o out_o of_o a_o unsatiable_a thirst_n for_o gold_n consume_v the_o people_n in_o their_o mine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o like_a thirst_n for_o blood_n kill_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o in_o few_o year_n they_o destroy_v three_o million_o of_o the_o native_n and_o it_o be_v probable_o suppose_v that_o have_v not_o charles_n the_o 5._o restrain_v they_o by_o a_o penal_a edict_n from_o compel_v 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archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 6._o university_n 4._o viz._n cracow_n vilna_n dantzick_n regimont_n and_o so_o much_o for_o poland_n the_o carpathian_n mountain_n in_o our_o way_n from_o poland_n unto_o hungary_n whither_o now_o we_o go_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v over_o the_o carpathian_n mountain_n the_o ancient_a boundarie_n of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n a_o long_a and_o craggy_a ledge_n of_o hill_n which_o beginning_n near_o the_o city_n of_o presburg_n and_o the_o border_n of_o austria_n pass_v on_o in_o a_o continual_a course_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a euxine_a sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_o divide_v hungary_n from_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v but_o part_v transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n two_o dacian_a region_n from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la and_o podolia_n province_n of_o the_o polonian_a kingdom_n by_o ptolemie_n in_o his_o second_o book_n they_o be_v call_v montes_n sarmatici_n sarmaticae_n rupes_fw-la by_o 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and_o the_o brother_n his_o sister_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o execution_n the_o language_n general_o here_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sclavonian_n differ_v in_o dialect_n from_o the_o pâ—les_n but_o in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o germany_n the_o dutch_a be_v speak_v as_o the_o old_a jazygian_a be_v betwixt_o danubius_n and_o tibiscus_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o jazyges_n metanastae_n the_o soil_n be_v wonderful_a fruitful_a yield_a corn_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o grass_n in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o comara_n exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n which_o do_v breed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n that_o this_o country_n alone_o be_v think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o feed_v all_o europe_n with_o flesh_n they_o yearly_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o sclavonia_n 80000_o ox_n they_o have_v dear_a partridge_n pheasant_n in_o such_o superfluity_n that_o any_o man_n that_o will_n may_v kill_v they_o which_o in_o other_o place_n 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