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A14721 Theologicall questions, dogmaticall observations, and evangelicall essays, vpon the Gospel of Jesus Christ, according to St. Matthew Wherein, about two thousand six hundred and fifty necessary, and profitable questions are discussed; and five hundred and eighty speciall points of doctrine noted; and five hundred and fifty errours confuted, or objections answered: together with divers arguments, whereby divers truths, and true tenents are confirmed. By Richard VVard, sometimes student in the famous vniversities of Cambridge in England: St. Andrews in Scotland: and Master of Arts of both the kingdoms; and now a preacher in the famous city of London. Ward, Richard, 1601 or 2-1684. 1640 (1640) STC 25024; ESTC S118017 1,792,298 907

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is no solid or sincere Religion but onely a forme 2 Tim. 3.5 Or Answ 3 Thirdly because the Master of the family doth not teach and instruct his houshold many follow Religion in some sort themselves but doe neglect to instruct their families and to teach their wives children and servants their duties Or Answ 4 Fourthly because either the head or parts of the family doe follow some other respects besides Religion and conscience namely either covetousnesse or gaine or partiality or selfe-will or the like Quest 4 What are the remedies against these domesticall dissensions Answ 1 The best remedy in all these is to run unto God Mic. 7.7 as for example I. If our friends or kindred or those who are neerest in the bond of nature unto us be angry or at strife with us then let us goe unto God and labour that he may be our friend and we shall then be happy and have cause to rejoyce in the middest of these jars and distastes If we be injured and unjustly wronged by any who are neere unto us or whosoever and that we must suffer and endure those wrongs then let us respect the promises of God made unto such and rejoyce our selves in them Answ 2 Secondly some understand this verse of the dissensions which shall arise amongst the godly Quest 5 How many sorts and kinds of peace are there Answ Three namely First the peace of the wicked or that peace which wicked men have amongst themselves this our Saviour spake of verse 34. Secondly the peace of the godly amongst themselves this is both commanded Ioh. 14. and also promised The God of peace will give peace unto the righteous Esa 57. Thirdly the peace of the righteous with the wicked and this our Saviour speaks of in this place Here observe that it is understood two manner of wayes to wit either I. Indicatively onely Or else II. Imperatively also First this may be understood Indicatively onely shewing what shall come of preaching and thus it seemes to be understood by that which went before Whence we note That the preaching of the Gospel will beget jars and dissensions Observ amongst the neerest and deerest friends for some will beleeve and some will belye the Preachers and preaching of the Word some will practise it some will persecute it some will desire to injoy it some others envie it Like the two theeves whereof the one prayes unto Christ and the other reviles him Many more examples hereof may be seen in Scripture both in the Athenians Act. 17. and in the Scribes and Pharisees and Sadduces and others Acts 13.45 and 14.13 19. and 18.6 8. and 19.23 and 21.30 and 23.7 and Ioh. 6.52 and 7.40 c. and 9.16 and 10.19 c. Why doth the preaching of the Gospel breed Quest 6 this variance betweene fathers and children masters and servants friends and friends First because no man can serve two masters Answ 1 Matth. 6.24 The children of God and of the world or Belial cannot agree Secondly because Religion and the word Answ 2 withdrawes men from their pleasure profit and gaine and therefore doth exasperate them against their dearest friends Moses and Aaron if God had not preserved them had paid dearely for bringing the Israelites from the flesh-pots of Egypt Exo. 16.2 Saint Paul was in danger of death for dispossessing a Damosell because she brought much money to her Master so long as shee was possessed Act. 16.18 Afterwards for speaking against Dlana Demetrius by an uprore and insurrection had likely to have slaine him because Paul spake against his profit Act. 19.24 And thus when Preachers speake against mens lucre and darlings they are hated by those who otherwise love them Thirdly because the word is a hard saying to Answ 3 flesh and blood Iohn 6.60 Or because men cannot endure reproofe Lot was well liked by the Sodomites for any thing we know untill he reproved them but then they threaten him Gen. 19.9 So many when once the word reproves them will endure it no longer but spurne against the reproofes and set themselves against the reprovers Fourthly because naturally men cannot endure Answ 4 that others should bee thought to be better then themselves for those who endeavour not to bee good indeed doe yet desire to be thought to bee good Esay 65.5 And hate those whom the world thinkes better then themselves as we see in Cain who hated his brother Abell because he was better in Gods esteeme and more beautifull in his eye then himselfe was Gen. 3. Fiftly the preaching of the word begets dissension Answ 5 amongst deare friends because thereby one becomes more blessed then another God promiseth and performeth that hee will blesse those who obey his word but curse the disobedient And hence the blessed are hated of the other as Iacob was by his brother Esau Gen. 27.41 And therefore we may observe the perversenesse of our nature and impiety of our dispositions in this particular that those whom 1. Nature and 2. Civility and 3. Custome and 4. Acquaintance hath taught us to love yea whom 5. we have loved indeed wee now hate onely because they are religious Quest 8 Who hate others or become enemies unto others for religion only Answer Many yea in a manner all sorts of people as for example First wives are offended with their husbands and husbands with their wives because they are religious Iob 2.9 Secondly Children are angry against Parents because with the bridle of religion they seeke to restraine them of their unbridled wils Thirdly Parents are often angry with their Children because they are young Saints and too religious and Masters dislike servants because they are too pure and religiously bent Fourth servants stomack their masters because they observe such pious practises in their houses wil rather leave them then submit themselves to be taught and instructed and catechised by them yea utterly refuse to be examined at home what they learnt at Church And thus I might have gone through all rankes and qualities and degrees whatsoever Secondly this verse may be understood Imperatively also as appeares by that which followes To teach us Observ That the strongest bonds of nature are to bee broken and neglected for religion Deut. 33.9 and Psalme 73.25 c. David must leave his Countrey and Rebecca her kindred if God call and command it As justice is painted blind without never an eye so Religion makes men Vnoculos to have but one eye and therefore they only behold and love Colos 3.15 and serve the Lord contemning all other things though never so strong as for example First Propinquity familiarity and intimacy is a strong bond and yet Religion makes us forsake our most neare and deare and familiar friends if they labour to seduce us and lead us aside from God or if they be hinderances unto us in his service Secondly Nature is a strong coard yea what nearer bond can there bee then is that of the Child to the Father and
unto the women And therefore the Lord will rather use the Ministerie of men then of Angels Vers 7.8 VERS 7 8. And goe quickly and tell his Disciples that he is risen from the dead And behold hee goeth before you into Galilee there shall yee see him behold I have told you And they departed quickly from the Sepulchre with feare and great joy and did runne to bring his Disciples word Sect. 1 § 1. He goeth before you into Galilee Quest 1 Why doth CHRIST goe to Galilee Answ To appeare to his Disciples there Quest 2 Why will hee appeare unto them in Galilee rather then in or about Ierusalem where they now were Answ 1 First because they were of the country of Galilee and came from thence up to Hierusalem and therefore he will have them goe to the place from whence they came And Answ 2 Secondly because he had resolved to spend some dayes with them to instruct them in the knowledge of God and to teach them and confirme them in the truth and to encourage them to endure for his sake all the oppositions and contradictions they should meet withall Now it was more meet that they should abide in Galilee then in Hierusalem because that was the more safe place And thus CHRIST had respect to the infirmity and weakenesse of his Disciples untill they were armed with strength and courage from on high Answ 3 Thirdly this was done because Christ would not have his Disciples idle and therefore untill the time come that he appeares unto them and they be sent to Preach the Gospell hee will have them imployed in their ordinary calling Whence Iohn 21. we reade that they were fishing which was their old vocation Vers 9 VERS 9. And as they went to tell his Disciples JESUS met them saying All haile And they came and held him by the feet and worshipped him Sect. 1 § 1. JESUS met them saying All haile Quest Why did CHRIST first appeare to women and not to his Disciples and first reveale his Resurrection unto them Answ 1 First some say this was done that the Resurrection of Christ might be divulged and published I am veró mulieres nihil celare possunt and women can keepe no secrets but tell all they know This ridiculous reason is given by Discip de temp serm de Pasch But Answ 2 Secondly this was rather done that the Lord might observe still that olde custome of his whereby he was wont to choose the contemptible ignoble and abject things of the world to confound the strong and mighty 1 Cor. 1.27 28 29. Now these women both in regard of the infirmity of their sexe and for their countreyes sake Galilee were held in contempt Iohn ● 46 But the Lord extols them by first manifesting unto them the Resurrection of his Sonne which is one of the principall Articles of our faith yea sends them to reveale it to the Apostles Vt sic fierent Apostolorum Apostolae that so they might be made the Apostles of the Apostles as the Auncients spake Thirdly women by nature being weaker without Answ 3 doubt were smitten with a vehement sorrow of mind for the reproachfull death of Christ and those torments and paines which they saw him suffer in the day of the preparation when they stood not farre off from the crosse And therefore the joyfull message of Christs Resurrection is first of all shewed and declared unto them to revive and comfort their sorrowfull heart And for this cause Christ appeared unto Peter a part viz. because as he sinned most hainously so he sorrowed most h●avily and therefore for his particular consolation his Saviour appeares to him alone Fourthly this was done that God by this Answ 4 meanes might meet with or take away the calumnies of the Iewes The Priests and Scribes afterwards say that IESUS Disciples came and stole him out of the Sepulchre now that the impudency and absurdity of this lye might appeare unto all by the wonderfull providence of God it came to passe that the women came unto the Sepulchre before the Apostles Now it is no way probable or likely that so few women could either role away so great a stone as was laid at the caves mouth or steale away the body which was kept by so many armed souldiers Fifthly death came into the world by a woman Answ 5 viz. Evah and therefore Christ would have his Resurrection by which righteousnesse and life is repaired and renewed unto us to be first declared and shewed forth by women As in the fall of the first man these three things concurred to wit The Devill perswading the women shewing the man eating and corrupting of humane nature So in the Resurrection of Christ also by which mankind is repaired there concurred Christ rising and redeeming humane nature The Angell shewing the Resurrection and the women carrying the good tydings unto others Sixthly these women with an earnest desire of Answ 6 mind came very earely yea as soone as they could see unto the Sepulchre but the Apostles for feare durst not come in sight and therefore the Lord recompenseth this their courage and boldnesse with the first newes of Christs Resurrection and with the first sight of him after he is risen Chem. harm parte 2. Gerard. pag. 255. b. § 2. And they held him by the feet Sect. 2 Why doth our Saviour permit his feet to be held and touched by these women Quest seeing St. Iohn saith Chap. 27. That he would not suffer Mary Magdalene to touch him but forbad her saying Touch me not and gives this reason For I am not yet ascended unto my Father First some say that our Saviour forbad her to Answ 1 touch him for this mysticall cause to insinuate unto her that she ought not to thinke of him as formerly she had thought that is that now she must have no humane conceits of him Her faith as yet was very imperfect as well as the faith of the rest as appeares by hers and their buying and preparing of spices and oyntments for the ●mbalming of the body of IESUS as though his body could hvae putrified and corrupted asthough it should not have bene raised up to life the third day (f) Carthus s pag. 231. b. Secondly others answer that when Mary now Answ 2 held the feet of CHRIST he forbad her to touch him that is not to continue long holding him or kissing his feet but quickly to dispatch and goe about that message which the Angell had given them all in charge (g) Parens s p. 900. a. And this seemes to be the truest answer I. From the next verse where our Saviour againe gives them the charge which was given them by the Angell See verse 7. and 10. And II. From the reason given Iohn 20.17 Touch me not for I am not as yet ascended unto my Father which words although they be diversely interpreted have notwithstanding this plaine and simple meaning Why dost thou prolong the time in
Faith and willing to be baptized must then be admitted unto the Sacrament of Baptisme and baptized in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost Marke 16.16 Acts 10.47 But these two Answers are to be understood of those who are of yeares of discretion and not of Infants Who ought to bee or may bee Baptized Quest 6 Those who are baptized are either Answ I. Men of ripe yeares or yeares of discretion Now these Adulti doe either First not professe the Faith of Christ or are without the Church of Christ and these are not to be baptized Or Secondly doe professe the Religion of Christ and desire to be baptized and these as was said before are to be admitted Or II. Infants now these are either Answ 3 First the Children of Iewes Turkes and Heathens who are without the Church and these are not to be baptized Or Secondly they are the Children of those who are wiihin the Church and these are to be baptized Quest 8 Whether is the Sacrament of Baptisme necessary or not Answ 1 First it is necessary because it is commanded in this verse and Marke 16.16 For as we must pray if we would be blessed because God hath comman●ed it Matth. 7.7 and as we must eate if we would live because according to Gods owne ordinance that is the meanes to preserve life so we must be baptized because God hath ordained that by that doore we should enter into the Arke the Church Answ 2 Secondly but Baptisme is not absolutely necessary unto salvation as appeares thus I. God did precisely command that Circumcision to which Baptisme answers now should be on the eighth day before which time without doubt many dyed and yet it were absurd peremtorily to set downe that they were damned II. Jf Circumcision had beene absolutely necessarily unto salvation then Moses and Aaron would not have omitted it for 40 yeares in the Desart III. This Doctrine of the absolute necessity of Baptisme was unknowne to the ancient Fathers and primitive Church who therefore did oftentimes forbeare baptisme although we approve not of this their fact till a little before death Hence Constantine the great was not baptized untill a little before his death and Valentinian by reason of his delay was not at all baptized whom notwithstanding Ambrose pronounceth to be in heaven And Bernard in his 37. 77. Epistle affirmeth that not every privation or want of Baptisme but only the contempt and palpable neglect of it is damnable IV. The Papists themselves confesse that the Baptisme of the Spirit Baptismas flaminis and Martyrdome Baptismas sanguinis are sufficient without the Baptisme of water that is where or when it cannot be had unto salvation V. CHRIST himselfe saved the Thiefe upon the Crosse without Baptisme Luke 23.43 And therefore it is not so absolutely necessary that without it none can be saved Quest 9 What doe we promise in Baptisme Answ 1 First we promise to renounce sinne Rom. 6.6 and 1 Cor. 6.19 and Acts 3.26 and 1 Peter 4.6 Answ 2 Secondly to serve the Lord in newnesse of life all the dayes we live on the Earth Rom. 6.4 and 7.6 and 2 Corinth 5.17 Galath 6.15 Ephes 4.22.23 and 4.1 and 1 Peter 2.9 and 1 John 2.6 Sect. 5 § 5. In the name of the Father c. In this forme wherein the Apostles must baptize those who are instructed our Saviour by nominating of the Father Sonne and holy Ghost doth plainly insinuate and teach unto his Apostles the profound mistery of the Trinity and Unity For these three names Father Sonne and holy Ghost doe expresse the Trinity of divine persons and this phrase In nomine non in nominibus in the name in the singular number and not in the names in the plurall doth evidently shew the Unity in Trinity or that these three ever blessed persons have but one essence and nature Pet. Galat. Lib. 2. Cap. 12. page 63. medio § 6. And of the Sonne Sect. 6 From these words we may draw this plaine Argument against the Arrians Argum. who deny the Deity of CHRIST He in whose name we are baptized is truly and essentially God But we are baptized as well in the name of the Sonne as of the Father and holy Spirit in this verse Therefore the Sonne is aswell God in nature and essence as the Father and holy Spirit are and consequently he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the same nature and substance with the Father § 7. And of the holy Ghost Sect. 7 Deuterius an Arrian Bishop being at Bizantium as he was about to baptize one Barbas after his blasphemous manner saying J baptize thee in the name of the Father through the Sonne and in the holy Ghost which forme of words is contrary to the prescript rule of Christ who in this place commanded his Apostles to baptize all Nations In the name of the Father the Sonne and the holy Ghost the water suddenly vanished so that he could not then be baptized Wherefore Barbas all amazed fled to a Church of purer Religion and there was entertained into the Church by baptisme Socrates in his Ecclesiasticall History Lib. 7. Cap. 17. reporteth the like History of a Jew who had beene oftentimes baptized and came to ●aulus a Novation Bishop to receive the Sacrament againe but the water vanished and his villany being detected he was banished the Church Because I have spoken divers things in divers places before of the Father and the Sonne here therefore thus briefly passe them over speaking something more largely of the holy Spirit because hitherto I have treated of that divine person more sparingly How many things are requisite to be knowne Quest 1 concerning the holy Ghost Two namely Answ First Nomen his name He is called 1. Spirit Then 2. Holy Secondly his nature wherein two things are observable viz. I. Veritas the truth thereof wherein two things are included to wit First that he is God with God Secondly that he is a distinct person from the Father and the Sonne II. Priprietas the properties thereof namely that First he proceeds from the Father and the Sonne Secondly that he is equall to the Father and the Sonne Thirdly what his operations and workes are What is meant by this word Spirit Quest First this word Spirit is taken either First literally and that two manner of wayes to wit either Answ 1 I. For an invisible corporeall essence as for example First sometimes for the aire and wind Secondly sometimes for the blast or breath of the Lungs Or II. Spirit is taken for an invisible incorporeall essence which is two-fold namely either First created as Sathan specters the reasonable soule of man and the good Angels Secondly uncreated and thus God the Father God the Sonne and God the holy Ghost are called Spirits Secondly figuratively and thus it is taken either I. Spiritually and thus First the power and Deity of Christ is sometimes called Spirit And Secondly sometimes the