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A34877 A supplement to Knowledge and practice wherein the main things necessary to be known and believed in order to salvation are more fully explained, and several new directions given for the promoting of real holiness both of heart and life : to which is added a serious disswasive from some of the reigning and customary sins of the times, viz. swearing, lying, pride, gluttony, drunkenness, uncleanness, discontent, covetousness and earthly-mindedness, anger and malice, idleness / by Samuel Cradock ... useful for the instruction of private families. Cradock, Samuel, 1621?-1706. 1679 (1679) Wing C6756; ESTC R15332 329,893 408

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governing and over ruling their inclinations and actions and that both good and evil Under this head I shall first shew how the Providence of God is exercised upon the good inclinations and actions of men and Secondly How 't is exercised about sin and evil For the First of these observe these Rules 1. God assists and co-operates with men in the doing of all good * Aristotle doth in his Ethicks acknowl●dge that for a man to have a Soul virtuously inclin'd is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the gift of God Tu●ly in his Second Book De Natura deorum sayes Nemo vir magnus sine aliquo afflatu divino unquam suit And the Learned among Christians say Orsus bonae voluntatis sunt Deo Voluntas tum libera est quando per gratiam est liberata he works in him both to will and to do that which is good Phil. 2.13 'T is from God that men have any heart or will or power to do any thing pleasing in his sight But Gods co-operating with and assisting man in the doing of good is not in any thing more remarkable then in the coversion of a sinner He savingly inlightens the mind he freely bowes and inclines the will he circumcises the heart as we find Deut. 30.6 he gives a new heart as 't is Jer. 24.7 He takes away the heart of stone and gives a heart of flesh he puts a new Spirit with them as 't is Ezek. 11.29 2. As to sin and evil God neither is nor possibly can be the Author or Approver of it Yet his Providence is exercised about it as may appear by these particulars 1. He permits sin Without his permission and sufferance it could not be in the World God is so good that he would never permit sin but that being Omnipotent he knows how to bring good out of it Now he may be said to permit sin in these respects First By way of Negation not giving grace to prevent it which he is not bound to do being a Debtor to no man or by not giving a People softning means or by denying his blessing on the means Deut. 29.4 Moses says of the hardned Israelites Yet the Lord hath not given you an heart to perceive and eyes to see and ears to hear unto this day God is said to harden says Austin when he saftens not and to blind when he enlightns not He doth it not by imparting evil or wickedness but by not imparting grace 2. By way of privation by withdrawing upon provocation the restraining grace before given Time was when Pharaoh had a restraint upon him and while that lasted there were no violent hands laid upon Moses or Aaron by whose ministry all the Plagues were brought upon him But this is no sooner withdrawn from him but his cruelty vents it self and Moses is threatned with death if he came again into his presence 3. By presenting Objects which mans corruption makes a bad use of Thus Psalm 78 from 27 to 31. The Israelities abused their Quails which God so mercifully gave them to the pampering of their lusts and so brought his wrath upon them 4. By delivering them up to Satan to be by him blinded and misled because they refused to be guided by the good Spirit and word of God Thus John 13.2 We read that the Devil put it into Judas his heart to betray his Lord and Master 5. By delivering them up to their own lusts Psal 81.11.12 God sayes my People would not hearken to my voice and Israel would none of mee So I gave them up unto their own hearts lust and they walked in their own counsels 6. By way of punishment One sin is very often the punishment of another Thus Pharaoh when he saw that the Rain and Hail and the Thunders were ceased he sinned yet more and hardned his heart he and his Servants Exod. 9.34 And Austin speaks very pertinently to this purpose Expedit superbo ut incidat in peccatum God often suffers a proud man to fall into a shamefull sin to punish his pride and to bring him to a sober sence of himself 2. God limits sin and sets bounds to it Psalm 76.10 Surely the wrath of men shall praise thee the remainder of wrath thou wilt restrain Thus Gen. 31.42 He with-held Laban from his wicked purpose of hurting Jacob. He that sets bounds to the Sea sets bounds also to the sins of men 3. He makes sin it self serve to his own glory and so over-rules it that he brings good out of it Thus the unnatural usage which Joseph received from his Brethren God ordered to his high advancement and his Family's preservation Thus the Jews malice in persecuting the Disciples and sending them out of Jerusalem by Gods over-ruling tended to the propagating and dispersing of the Gospel Having thus shewed the extent of the Divine Providence to the several Beings in the World it remains now that I speak something of his special Providence which he exercises in a more singular way over his Church and People Which will plainly appear if we consider these particulars 1. Sometimes he hinders and prevents evil intended against them And this he does sometimes by weak means sometimes by strange means and sometimes without means See a remarkable instance of this 2 Chron. 14. from 9. to the 14. An Army of a Thousand Thousand Aethiopians came out against Asa and Verse the 11th he cried unto the Lord saying Lord it is nothing with thee to help whether with many or with few we have no power help us O Lord our God for we trust in thee and in thy name we go against this multitude O Lord thou art our God let not man prevail against thee So the Lord smote the Aethiopians before Asa and before Judah and they were overthrown Thus also 2 Chron 20. When the Children of Moab Ammon and Mount Seir came against Jeh●shaphat he proclaimed a Fast and cried unto the Lord. Vers 12. O our God we have no might against this great Company that cometh against us neither know we what to do but our eyes are upon thee Then upon Jahaziel came the Spirit of the Lord and he said unto the King and the People Be not afraid by reason of this great Multitude for the Battle is not yours but Gods To morrow go down against them you shall not need to fight in this Battle set your selves stand ye still and see the Salvation of the Lord. For the Lord will be with you And Jehoshaphat said unto the People believe in the Lord so shall ye be established believe his Prophets so shall ye prosper This done the Lord immediately sent a Spirit of division or strife among their enemies whereby those Nations falling out among themselves destroyed one another and sheathed their Swords in one anothers bowels See also to this purpose the whole 124 Psalm 2. Sometimes he moderates and takes off the rage of Enemies and makes them of Enemies to become Friends Thus when Esau
their Fathers were all servants in Egypt and as that night God delivered them c. And tells particularly of the wonders done in Egypt and the manner of their deliverance saying to this purpose This is the Passover which we celebrate because the Lord passed over the houses of our Fathers in Egypt therefore we are bound to give thanks to praise to laud and glorify him and sing Hallelujahs to him c. This kind of declaration or shewing forth the occasion of the Passover they called Haggadah Hence the Apostle may be supposed to have borrowed his phrase As oft as ye eat this bread and drink this Cup ye declare or set forth the Lords death 1 Cor. 11.26 This annunciation or shewing forth to their Children the Lords wonderful goodness and mercy to them we find commanded Exod. 12.26 27. And it shall come to pass when your children shall say unto you what mean you by this service That ye shall say it is the Sacrifice of the Lords Passover who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt when he smote the Egyptians and delivered our houses 6. Then he takes that part of the unlevened cake that was before reserved and blessing it and giving thanks for it as before he distributes to every one a piece of it to eat with the Paschal Lamb of which each person present was bound to eat as much as the quantity of an Olive at least The breaking of bread therefore at which our Saviour did institute the commemoration of his body seems to be this second breaking of bread viz. in time of Supper after which nothing more was to be eaten that night For 't is said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as they were eating or towards the end of the Supper Jesus took bread and blessed it and brake it and gave it to his Disciples saying take eat this is my body Mat. 26.26 7. All this done they drink up the third Cup called the Cup of blessing or thanksgiving after meat Paul calls it by this very name 1 Cor. 10.16 The Cup of blessing which we bless is it not the Communion of the blood of Christ c. And this third Cup which was after supper that is after they had done eating and was the conclusion of the Supper was the Cup which our Saviour applied to a new spiritual signification And having instituted it into an Eucharistical Cup bad them drink all of it So that now he ordaines bread to be a representation of his body henceforward in the same manner as the Paschal Lamb had been the representation of his body before and the cup to be the New Testament in his blood now as the blood of bullocks had been the Old Testament in his blood before Exod. 24.8 And Moses took the blood and sprinkled it on the people and said behold the blood of the Covenant which the Lord hath made with you c. After this they sang the Hallelujah or Hymn or Psalm of Praise according to Custom And accordingly our Saviour and his Apostles did sing a hymn after the Paschal Supper before they departed So that supposing these Rites to be then in use among the Jews as their own writers tell us it will from thence appear that the bread and wine which our Saviour distributed at his last Passover and appointed to signifie and represent his body and blood were rites within the compass of it and belonging to it only applied by him now to a new evangelical use and signification And he dealt no otherwise in this Sacrament than he did before in that other of Baptism which he seems to have founded upon the old rite in use among the Jews of purification by water So that our Saviour in instituting both Sacaments of the new Testament seems to have taken the old rites of the Jews and to have ordained and advanced them to a new evangelical use and mystical signification and so to have put as one sayes a new superscription upon the old metal There is one thing more that it will not be amiss here to take notice of viz. That from the Jewish custom of having a feast at the end of their Sacrifices the Christians of the Primitive Church instituted their Agapae or love feasts And they of the Church of Corinth did much imitate the Jewish Paschal rites in receiving of the Lords Supper For they had a Supper before in which they were not always very temperate as appears 1. Cor. 11. And at the conclusion of this Supper they had the bread and wine of the Lords Supper administred as the Jews at the end of their Paschal Supper had the unlevened bread and the Cup of blessing Having spoken thus much of the Passover and the rites belonging to it I now come to speak of the Lords Supper which succeeds it And here I shall treat 1. Of the Author of it 2. Of the time when it was instituted 3. Of the Nature of it 4. Of the ends for which it was instituted 1. Christ himself is the Author of it We have before shewn how Christ eating the Paschal Supper with his Disciples who were Jews took some of the Paschal cheer and provisions and made them the materials of this blessed Sacrament 'T is Christ who was the Author of it 'T is he who is the King and Soveraign of his Church 'T is he who appoints therein his Officers Laws and Ordinances He is the Mediator of the new Covenant and therefore appoints the tokens and seals of it Divine institution only makes a Sacrament the whole Church cannot do it 2. Let us consider the time in which it was instituted viz. in the same night in which he was betrayed by Judas 1 Cor. 11.23 Observe Christs great love to his Church He saw his death approaching yet he bestows now a great favour on mankind when he sees he shall receive the hardest measure from them O that the same mind were in us that was in Christ Jesus Judas had resolved beforehand to betray him and accordingly had agreed with the Chief-Priests and Council of the Jews yet with this wicked resolution he comes to eat the Passover with him Sins of purpose and resolution are most dangerous We should look not only on Judas's sin in betraying his Master but on his fixed intention and resolution to do it 'T is a dangerous thing to come to this Sacrament with an intent to go on in any known sin 3. Let us consider the nature of this Sacrament wherein three things are to be spoken to 1. The outward Ordinance or outward signs 2. The inward and Spiritual mysteries thereby signified 3. The Command for the observing this Ordinance 1. The outward Ordinance or Sacrament properly so called consists 1. Of certain Elements or materials viz. Bread and Wine 2. Of sundry Rites and Sacramental actions appertaining thereunto 1. Our Saviour took bread and gave thanks and so also the Cup. He blessed the Bread and the Wine severally as the Jews