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A96805 The abridgment of Christian divinitie so exactly and methodically compiled, that it leads us, as it were, by the hand to the reading of the Holy Scriptures. Ordering of common-places. Vnderstanding of controversies. Cleering of some cases of conscience. By John Wollebius. Doctor of Divinity, and ordinary professor in the University of Basil. Now at last faithfully translated into English, and in some obscure places cleared and enlarged, by Alexander Ross. To which is adjoined, after the alphabetical table, the anatomy of the whole body of divinity, delineated in IX. short tables, for the help of weak memories.; Christianae theologiae compendium. English. Wolleb, Johannes, 1586-1629.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver.; Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1650 (1650) Wing W3254; Thomason E1264_1; ESTC R204089 204,921 375

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ye should be wise in your own conceit that blindness in part is happened to Israel until the fulness of the Gentiles be come in and so all Israel shall be saved The Apostles scope in this is to dehort Christians from insulting over the Jews that are rejected because they themselves are called The reason is because by their ruine the Gentiles have received salvation ver 11. Yet so that all hope of reconciliation is not cut off from the Jews ver 15. Nor are they exempted from being rejected who being Christians onely in name are puffed up in their mindes ver 20 21. That former passage of the rejection of the Jews which was not altogether without hope of pardon doth shew in a mysterie that the Jews were not totally but in part only rejected not in respect of time for it was to last onely a while but in respect of that part of the Jewish Nation which contains the Reprobates so that the meaning is this blindness hath hapned not to all the Jews but to a part onely that is to the reprobates Neither have these words untill the fulness of the Gentiles come in this meaning that there shall be such a plausible calling of the Jews after the fulness of the Gentiles is come in For there is nothing more usual then that these particles untill or till being denyed or affirmed signifie the same that never or always As we shewed above c. 19. Neither doth that which the Apostle subjoyns v. 26. hinder any thing this interpretaton And so all Israel shall be saved For by the name of all Israel he understands the Elect which indeed are the true Israelites as above c. 9.7 c. he sheweth And also in the following places v. 28 c. 11. he explains saying As concerning the Gospel they are enemies for your sakes but as touching the Election they are beloved for their fathers sakes The summe of the whole place is this The rejection of the Jewes nation in part whereby blindnesse shall remain upon the reprobate doth no wayes prejudice the elect of that same nation but they also and so all Israel shall be saved See Calvin on this place VII The signe of Christs presence shall be doubtless an incredible brightness and majestie in which he shall appear For he shall come in the clouds of heaven Mat. 26.64 with incredible glory Mat. 25.31 accompanied with the whole army of his Angels ibid. with a great shout and voice of the Archangel 1 Thess 4.16 By reason of his brightness the Sun and Moon shall be darkned as lesser lights by the greater and stars shall fall from heaven that is they shall seem to fall from heaven and the powers of heaven shall be shaken Mat. 24.29 yea at his sight heaven and earth shall seem to flie away Rev. 20.11 Thus of Christs coming The resurrection of the dead is whereby the bodies of the dead shall be raised but the bodies of those that remain alive shall be changed and shall be again united to their souls by an indissoluble union The RULES I. The Resurrection called by the Greeks 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is First or Second That is a resuscitation from the death of sinne to the life of righteousnesse This is a revocation from death corporal to life Rev. 20.6 Blessed is he who hath part in the first resurrection II. The Scripture proves the Resurrection of the dead by testimonies a examples b types c and reasons d a Iob 19.25 26. Dan. 12.2 Hos 13.14 Mat. 22.31 c. 27.52 Ioh. 5.26 27 28. Phil. 3.21 1 Thess 4. and other such like places b The example of those that were raised by the ministery of Eliah 1 King 17.22 Elisha 2 King 4.34 2 King 13.21 by Christ also Mat. 9.25 Luc. 7.14 Ioh. 11.11 Mat. 27.52 53. and by the Apostles Act. 9.40 20.10 c The type of Aarons Rod budding Num. 17. of the Jews returning from Babylon Ezek. 37. but chiefly of Henoch and Elias Gen. 5. 2 King 2. d Reasons are drawn from the covenant of God which is not broken by death Mat. 22.30 from the promises of life eternal from the Sacraments which are seals thereof which 1 Cor. 15. are set down at large but the chief reason is drawn from Christ who is not only the type and example of our resurrection but the beginning also thereof for from the life of the Head we undoubtedly gather the life of the mystical body III. Though the Resurrection of the dead is above nature and mans corrupt reason yet it is neither against nature nor against right reason For right reason teacheth that the dead can be raised and shall be raised That is gathered from his omnipotence this from his justice For as it is just that some sins be punished after this life so it is just likewise that what was the companion of sin should be the companion of pain IV. The generall efficient cause of the Resurrection is the whole Trinity the particular is Christ our Lord. Christ is the efficient cause of this three wayes 1. As God 2. As the Judge of the world 3. As Mediator The first two wayes he is the efficient cause of resurrection both in the elect and reprobate but the third way he is the cause of the resurrection of the faithful by his merit efficacie and inchoation V. The matter is the same numerical body that man had in this life Besides Iobs testimony Iob 19.26 the reason annexed to the third Canon taken from Gods justice proves this VI. The form consisteth in the reunion of body and soul and restoring of the dead to life and in the sudden change of those that remain and in their freedome from corruption 1 Cor. 15.51 VII The end is the declaration of Gods justice and mercy of that in raising the wicked to condemnation of this in raising the godly to life eternal Dan. 12.2 Joh. 5.28.29 VIII In the Resurrection the godly shall be freed not only from corruption and bodily defects but shall be crowned also with glory 1 Cor. 15.42 43 44. It is sowed in corruption it is raised in incorruption it is sowed in dishonour it is raised in glory it is sowed in weaknesse it is raised in power it is sowed a natural body it is raised a spiritual body CHAP. XXXV Of the last Judgement SO much of the antecedents of the last Judgment The Judgment it self is that most glorious act whereby Christ shall judge the whole world The RULES I. The certainty of the last Judgment is proved by the same arguments by which we proved the certainty of Christs coming and of our resurrection II. The general efficient principal cause is the whole Trinity the particular is Christ our Lord in the assumed humane nature but glorified III. The chiefe power of Judicature shall be in Christ for to him all power is given and from whom no appeal can be made to any superiour IV. This Judge shall be
the lesser So David of the three punishments proposed to him he chose the Pestilence rather then warre and famine 2 Sam. 24.12 Cyprian being willed by the Governour to advise with himself whether he would obey or die He answered that in a matter of such holinesse no advice was to be used When the French King Charls 9. had proposed three things to the Prince of Conde the Masse Death and perpetual Imprisonment his answer was that by Gods assistance he would never choose the first as for the other two he left them to the Kings own pleasure To Prudence is opposite Imprudence Craft and a Conceit of Prudence Mat. 25.3 But those that were foolish took their lamps but did not take oile with them Luk. 16.8 And the Lord commended the unjust steward that he had done wisely Their craft is called prudence abusively Rom. 12.16 Be not wise in your own conceits So much of the vertues of the mind The vertues of the will in generall are Sincerity Readinesse and Constancie Sincerity is whereby we perform obedience to God although imperfect yet with a serious purpose and without hypocrisie as in the sight of God Deut. 18.13 Thou shalt be perfect or sincere with the Lord thy God 2. Cor. 1.12 For this is our boasting even the testimony of our conscience To this is opposite the contempt of Conscience or a dissembling and hypocritical Conscience 1 Tim. 1.19.20 Retaining faith and a good conscience which some having put away concerning faith have made shipwrack of whom are Hymeneus and Alexander Joh. 18.28 The Priests went not into the Judgment-hall lest they should be defiled but that they might eat c. Readinesse and promptitude called also chearfulnesse and alacrity is a vertue whereby we obey God freely and joyfully Psal 40.9 I delight to do thy will O my God Ps 110.3 Thy people shall be willing 2 Cor. 9.7 God loves a cheerful giver To this is opposite Precipitancie and Co-action Mat. 8.19 And when there came a certain Scribe to him he saith to him Master I will follow thee wheresoever thou goest 2 Cor. 9.7 Every man as he is purposed in his heart so let him give not grudgingly or of necessity Constancie is a vertue whereby man is prepared to persevere to the end in the knowledge profession and worship of God Matt. 24.13 But he that continueth to the end shall be saved see the examples of Prophets Martyrs c. To this is opposite Inconstancy or pertinacy in an errour or evil purpose Luc. 9.62 No man that putteth his hand to the plough and looketh back is meet for the Kingdome of God Act. 7.51 Stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart c. CHAP. III. Of the Works belonging to the First Commandment SO much of the general Vertues or Works the special belong to the immediate or mediate worship of God Gods immediate worship is that which is performed to him immediately and is taught in the first Table This is either internal onely or else external and internal both The internal worship onely is that which resides in the heart and is enjoyned in the first Precept The summe whereof is that we worship and know him alone for the true God For the precept is negative Thou shalt have no other Gods but me from this is gathered an affirmative Know and worship me alone for God Therefore to this precept belongs the knowledge of God and a religious affection towards him The knowledge of God is whereby we acknowledge him to be the onely true God as he reveals himself to us in Scripture Deut. 6.4 Hear ô Israel the Lord our God is one God Isa 46.9 Have not I told you from that time and have declared it c. Is there a God besides me Yea there is no God I know not any Contrary to this is Atheisme and multiplicity of gods or Polytheisme Ps 14.1 The fool hath said in his heart there is no God Gal. 4.8 Even then when you knew not God you served them which by nature were not gods Religious affection towards God consisteth in Faith Hope Charity Confidence in God Fear Repentance Patience and Thankfulnesse of minde For to acknowledge any for God is to believe to place trust and confidence in him to love and fear him above all things to submit patiently to his will and to acknowledge all good things for his gifts Faith is whereby we lay hold on God as our God and Father and firmly believe his Word Promises and Threatnings We considered Faith before as the instrument of Justification and Sanctification but here as a vertue and internal work of God in reference to his worship To Faith is opposite 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or Infidelity and doubting of the goodnesse and power of God as also the presumption of Faith Psal 78.22 The Israelites believed not nor trusted in his salvation Num. 20.12 Because yee did not believe me that ye might sanctifie me c. Jam. 2.14 What availeth it my brethren if any man say he hath faith and have not works Can his faith save him Confidence is a vertue whereby we rest in God and in his Promises and totally depend on him in all things both corporal spiritual We have already spoken of Confidence as it is the form of Faith and applieth to the heart the Promises concerning Christ Here it is considered as the effect of Faith Of this Salomon saith Trust in the Lord with all thy heart Prov. 3.5 Contrary to this is distrust in God and trust or confidence in Idols An example of distrust is in the Israelites Psal 78.19 20. in David 1 Sam. 27.1 in the Kings Captain 2 King 6.35 in Ahaz Isa 7.12 in those that are too carefull what they shall eat Mat. 6.25 Idolatrous confidence is that which man puts in the Devil as Witches doe or in Idols as Ahazia 2 King 1.2 or in mens inventions as Papists or in the arm of flesh Jer. 17.5 or in Covenants Fortifications Physick c. as Asa who implored the help of the Syrians and consulted with Physitians not with God 2 Chron. 16.7 and 12. Yet it is lawful to make use of outward helps and aid so we place not confidence in them we must use them as servants not trust in them as gods Hope is that whereby we expect undoubtedly Gods future favours especially the accomplishment of our relying on Gods promises and Christs merits Hope differs from faith as the effect from the cause for the object of faith is the promise on which faith relies the object of hope is the thing promised which hope expects Contrary to these are doubtings desparation and idolatrous hope Sometimes the godly fall into doubtings 1 Sam. 27.1 David said in his heart I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul But the wicked onely fall into a totall and final desperation so did Cain Gen. 4. Saul 1 Sam. 28. and 31. Achitophel 2 Sam. 17. Judas Matt. 27. and such like Idolatrous hope is in