of_o york_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 180._o by_o king_n lucius_n also_o who_o place_v samson_n there_o king_n lucius_z also_o found_v the_o academy_n of_o bangor_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o good_a arâ—s_n and_o learned_a men._n he_o build_v the_o chief_a cathedral_n church_n in_o gloucester_n the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n in_o glastonbury_n a_o chapel_n in_o honour_n of_o christ_n in_o dover_n castle_n a_o church_n in_o canterbury_n afterward_o dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n king_n lucius_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n cent_z iii_o but_o christianity_n in_o britain_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o the_o grave_n of_o king_n lucius_n witness_v gildas_n who_o word_n be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o constant_a continue_v of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o preach_v thereof_o britan._n gildas_n in_o epist_n de_fw-fr excid_n britan._n christ_n precept_n say_v he_o though_o they_o be_v receive_v but_o lukewarm_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o they_o remain_v entire_o with_o some_o less_o sincere_o with_o other_o even_o until_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o persecution_n under_o dioclesian_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o gildas_n we_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o two_o father_n both_o flourish_a in_o this_o century_n 7._o tertul._n advers._fw-la judaeos_fw-la c._n 7._o tertullian_n and_o origen_n tertullian_n say_v britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la christo_fw-la verò_fw-la subdita_fw-la there_o be_v place_n of_o the_o britain_n which_v be_v unaccessible_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o yet_o subdue_v to_o â—hrist_n 6._o origen_n in_o luc._n c._n 1._o homil._n 6._o origen_n in_o like_a manner_n virtus_fw-la domini_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la the_o power_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n be_v even_o with_o they_o which_o in_o britain_n be_v divide_v from_o our_o world_n 6._o cent._n 3._o c._n 2._o col_fw-fr 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by_o the_o fire_n of_o enemy_n or_o transport_v far_o off_o by_o our_o banish_a countryman_n the_o christian_n of_o britain_n celebrate_v the_o passover_n upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o march_n precise_o contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o show_v they_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n 63._o gild._n epist_n f._n 63._o and_o gildas_n say_v that_o the_o britain_n use_v great_a solemnity_n in_o their_o ordination_n of_o minister_n and_o have_v other_o prayer_n lesson_n and_o chapter_n than_o be_v use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n britain_n remain_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o roman_n pagan_n as_o their_o supreme_a lord_n till_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 286._o in_o dioclesian_n time_n when_o the_o roman_a senate_n send_v caransius_fw-la to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o caransius_fw-la make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o britain_n expel_v the_o roman_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o from_o that_o time_n sometime_o the_o roman_n prevail_v sometime_o the_o native_n britain_n be_v but_o weak_o possess_v by_o the_o roman_a empire_n cent_z iv_o so_o the_o gospel_n flourish_v in_o this_o land_n and_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o escape_v the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n of_o rome_n all_o except_o the_o last_o under_o dioclesian_n which_o extend_v to_o britain_n and_o st._n alban_n be_v note_v to_o be_v the_o proto-martyr_n of_o britain_n who_o suffer_v death_n for_o christ_n sake_n with_o invincible_a courage_n and_o resolution_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 305._o he_o be_v a_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n of_o verolamcester_n and_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n for_o so_o alexander_n neccham_n report_v he_o verulam_n neccham_n in_o his_o poem_n on_o verulam_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la martyrii_fw-la roseo_fw-la decoratus_fw-la honore_fw-la albanus_n cives_fw-la inclyta_fw-la roma_fw-la tuus_fw-la here_o alban_n rome_n thy_o citizen_n renown_v with_o rosy_a grace_n of_o martyrdom_n be_v crown_v alban_n be_v a_o britain_n by_o parentage_n a_o roman_a by_o privilege_n natural_o a_o britain_n naturalize_v a_o roman_a immediate_o follow_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o amphibalus_fw-la a_o preacher_n of_o caer-leon_n in_o wales_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v from_o persecution_n into_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o alban_n at_o his_o house_n in_o verulam_n who_o be_v instruct_v by_o amphibalus_fw-la in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o pagan_n in_o a_o village_n call_v redburn_n three_o mile_n from_o verulam_n beside_o amphibalus_fw-la suffer_v aaron_n and_o julius_n two_o substantial_a citizen_n of_o caer-leon_n and_o then_o socrates_n and_o stephen_n and_o augulius_fw-la bishop_n of_o london_n then_o call_v augusta_n with_o multitude_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o sundry_a place_n say_v beda_n as_o short_o after_o no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o saint_n suffer_v death_n at_o litchfield_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v call_v another_o golgotha_n or_o field_n of_o blood_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o city_n bear_v for_o arm_n to_o this_o day_n a_o field_n surcharge_v with_o dead_a body_n afterward_o it_o please_v god_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o servant_n suffering_n and_o to_o the_o rage_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o when_o dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n have_v lay_v down_o the_o ensign_n of_o command_n constantius_n chlorus_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o these_o western_a province_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o britain_n who_o carriage_n towards_o christian_n eusebius_n thus_o describe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o preserve_v such_o religious_a people_n as_o be_v under_o his_o command_n without_o any_o hurt_n or_o harm_n so_o that_o under_o he_o the_o church_n in_o these_o part_n have_v a_o breathing-time_n from_o persecution_n constantius_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n who_o bequeath_v the_o empire_n to_o constantine_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o hestâ—n_n his_o formâ—_n wife_n that_o constantine_n be_v a_o britain_n be_v show_v by_o eumenius_n rhetor_n 9_o eumen._n rheor_n panegyr_n 9_o who_o in_o his_o oration_n make_v to_o constantine_n himself_o make_v therein_o a_o apostrophe_n to_o brâ—â—â—in_n o_o fortunata_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la omnibus_fw-la beatior_fw-la terris_fw-la britannia_fw-la quae_fw-la constantinum_n coesarem_fw-la prima_fw-la vidisti_fw-la o_o happy_a britain_n and_o bless_v above_o all_o other_o land_n which_o do_v first_o behold_v constantine_n cesar_n there_o be_v another_o testimony_n of_o his_o of_o like_a nature_n 5._o panegyr_n 5._o liberavit_fw-la pater_fw-la constantius_n britannias_fw-it servitute_fw-la tu_fw-la etiam_fw-la nobiles_fw-la illic_fw-la oriendo_fw-la fecisti_fw-la your_o father_n constantius_n do_v free_v the_o british_a province_n from_o slavery_n and_o you_o have_v ennoble_v they_o by_o take_v thence_o your_o original_n it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v make_v king_n and_o emperor_n first_o in_o britain_n constantine_n be_v now_o peaceable_o settle_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n there_o follow_v a_o sudden_a and_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o world_n persecutor_n turn_v patron_n of_o religion_n the_o gospel_n former_o a_o forester_n now_o become_v a_o citizen_n and_o leave_v the_o wood_n wherein_o it_o wander_v hill_n and_o hole_n where_o it_o hide_v itself_o before_o dwell_v quiet_o in_o populous_a place_n the_o stump_n of_o ruin_a church_n late_o destroy_v by_o dioclesian_n grow_v up_o into_o beautiful_a building_n oratory_n be_v furnish_v with_o pious_a minister_n and_o they_o provide_v of_o plentiful_a maintenance_n through_o the_o liberality_n of_o constantine_n the_o most_o avouchable_a evidence_n of_o christianity_n flourish_v in_o this_o island_n in_o this_o age_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o bishop_n represent_v britain_n in_o the_o council_n 1._o of_o arles_n in_o france_n call_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o donatist_n where_o appear_v for_o the_o britain_n eborius_n bishop_n of_o york_n restitutus_n bishop_n of_o london_n adelfius_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n call_v
the_o colony_n of_o london_n which_o some_o count_n colchester_n and_o other_o maldon_n in_o essex_n sacerdos_n a_o priest_n both_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n and_o office_n arminius_n a_o deacon_n anno._n 313._o in_o the_o synod_n of_o nice_a hold_v in_o bythinia_n anno_fw-la 325._o british_a bishop_n be_v present_a be_v summon_v to_o suppress_v arianism_n and_o to_o establish_v a_o uniformity_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n as_o athanasius_n and_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n do_v testify_v at_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n in_o thracia_n call_v by_o constantius_n and_o constans_n son_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n who_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o condemn_v the_o arrian_n and_o acquit_v athanasius_n the_o british_a bishop_n be_v also_o present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n assemble_v in_o italy_n 10._o theodoret_n eccles_n hist_o l._n 1._o c._n 10._o theodoret_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o all_o church_n concern_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a wherein_o he_o say_v there_o be_v then_o many_o church_n in_o britain_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 360._o hilary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n among_o diverse_a other_o dedicate_v his_o book_n 7._o socrat._v scholast_n l._n 2._o c._n 6._o 7._o de_fw-fr synodis_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la contra_fw-la arianos_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n during_o his_o exile_n for_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n commend_v they_o for_o their_o constancy_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o faith_n 12._o sozom._n l._n 3._o c._n 11._o &_o 12._o and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o athanasius_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o britain_n then_o have_v not_o only_a church_n profess_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n but_o bishop_n famous_a for_o their_o piety_n and_o learning_n summon_v to_o foreign_a council_n in_o remore_n part_n for_o debate_v and_o decide_v the_o high_a article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o year_n 383._o maximus_n a_o christian_n 5._o du_fw-mi moul._n resp_n ad_fw-la card-du_a perron_n lib._n 7_o ca._n 5._o and_o orthodox_n prince_n govern_v britain_n for_o then_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v christian_a not_o long_o after_o the_o empire_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o west_n and_o tear_v by_o the_o goth_n franc_n vandal_n and_o burgundian_n the_o roman_n forsake_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n which_o move_v the_o native_n to_o commit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o one_o constantine_n a_o britain_n as_o one_o descend_v from_o their_o nation_n and_o a_o christian_a virtuous_a man_n about_o the_o year_n 400._o chrysostome_n give_v this_o testimony_n concern_v the_o britain_n embrace_v of_o the_o gospel_n nam_fw-la et_fw-la britaniae_fw-la 5._o chrysost_n oper_n tom_n 5._o insulae_fw-la extra_fw-la hoc_fw-la mare_fw-la fitae_fw-la et_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la oceano_fw-la sunt_fw-la vertutem_fw-la verbi_fw-la senserunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la illic_fw-la fundatae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n illius_fw-la inquam_fw-la verbi_fw-la quod_fw-la tunc_fw-la dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la et_fw-la in_o omnium_fw-la animabus_fw-la inque_fw-la omnium_fw-la labiis_fw-la plantatum_fw-la which_o he_o second_v in_o another_o sermon_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n cent_z v._o about_o the_o year_n 412_o pelagius_n bear_v in_o britain_n begin_v to_o broach_v his_o heresy_n public_o the_o same_o day_n whereon_o pelagius_n be_v bear_v in_o britain_n st._n augustine_n be_v also_o bear_v in_o africa_n divine_a providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o the_o poison_n and_o the_o antidote_n shall_v be_v twin_n in_o a_o manner_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o time_n as_o dr._n fuller_n well_o observe_v in_o the_o year_n 446._o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n spread_v over_o britain_n and_o the_o british_a church_n be_v defile_v thereby_o king_n vortigern_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o truth_n send_v for_o german_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n out_o of_o france_n man_n famous_a for_o their_o doctrine_n and_o counsel_n who_o refuse_v this_o heresy_n gain_v unto_o themselves_o a_o reverend_a esteem_n among_o the_o britain_n but_o chief_o german_a who_o in_o a_o chapel_n near_o unto_o st._n alban_n do_v open_o out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n preach_v god_n word_n sincere_o to_o the_o people_n this_o conference_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n alban_n even_o where_o at_o this_o day_n a_o small_a chapel_n be_v extant_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n german_n gemanus_fw-la have_v baptize_v multitude_n of_o pagan_a convert_n in_o the_o river_n alen_n march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o they_o against_o the_o pagan_n who_o he_o find_v in_o the_o north-east_n of_o wales_n 333._o usser_n de_fw-fr erit_fw-la eccles_n primord_v p._n 333._o here_o he_o choose_v a_o hollow_a dale_n surround_v with_o hill_n near_o the_o village_n call_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o english_a mold_n by_o the_o british_a guidcrue_n in_o flintshire_n where_o the_o field_n at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o i_n garmon_n or_o german_n field_n here_o germanus_n place_v his_o man_n in_o ambush_n with_o instruction_n that_o a_o signal_n give_v they_o shall_v all_o shout_n haleluia_o three_o time_n with_o their_o might_n which_o all_o be_v do_v according_o hereat_o the_o pagan_n without_o strike_v a_o stroke_n confuse_o run_v away_o and_o many_o be_v drown_v for_o speed_n in_o the_o river_n alen._n after_o this_o victory_n germanus_n prepare_v for_o his_o return_n after_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n be_v return_v home_o into_o their_o native_a country_n pelagianism_n begin_v to_o sprout_v again_o in_o britain_n and_o after_o three_o year_n germanus_n come_v again_o with_o severus_n into_o britain_n and_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v again_o condemn_v in_o a_o second_o synod_n have_v be_v before_o condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n germanus_n have_v settle_v baitain_n in_o good_a order_n return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o present_o die_v after_o his_o return_n and_o by_o god_n blessing_n on_o his_o endeavour_n that_o heresy_n be_v so_o cut_v down_o in_o britain_n that_o it_o never_o general_o grow_v up_o again_o about_o the_o year_n 453._o hengist_n captain_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o come_v to_o help_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o vortigern_n have_v murder_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n constans_n and_o invade_v his_o crown_n be_v call_v in_o for_o his_o help_n come_v with_o diverse_a ship_n of_o stout_a saxon_a soldier_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o pict_n intend_v to_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n which_o when_o the_o britan_n saw_n and_o fear_v their_o own_o ruin_n they_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o noble_n also_o of_o his_o realm_n do_v inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o a_o pagan_a woman_n whereupon_o anno_fw-la 454._o they_o utter_o desert_v king_n vortigern_n and_o unanimous_o choose_v vortimer_n his_o son_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o follow_v their_o counsel_n begin_v to_o expel_v the_o barbarian_n and_o chase_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o derwent_n he_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o vortigern_n also_o flee_v with_o they_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 460_o prince_n vortimer_n die_v be_v poison_v by_o rowen_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n with_o who_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v extinguish_v hereupon_o hengist_n return_v into_o britain_n with_o new_a force_n treacherous_o slay_v most_o of_o the_o british_a noble_n at_o a_o pretend_a treaty_n for_o peace_n between_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o saxon_n be_v enemy_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o bend_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o fruitful_a country_n exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n destroy_v church_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n burn_v the_o holy_a scripture_n slay_v the_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n endeavour_v to_o supplant_v christian_a religion_n 2._o henr._n huntingdâ—_n lib._n 2._o vortigern_n have_v before_o cause_v vodinus_n archbishop_n of_o london_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o reprove_v he_o for_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n and_o marry_v a_o pagan_a woman_n and_o now_o theanus_n bishop_n of_o london_n 12._o gâ—lsr_n monum_fw-la lib._n 12._o and_o thaodiceus_n bishop_n of_o york_n with_o other_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o remote_a place_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n thus_o god_n send_v down_o his_o heavy_a judgement_n upon_o the_o britain_n for_o their_o sin_n as_o gildas_n write_v britones_n propter_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la &_o rapinam_fw-la principum_fw-la propter_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la &_o injustitiam_fw-la judicum_fw-la propter_fw-la desidiam_fw-la praedicationis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la propter_fw-la luxuriam_fw-la &_o malos_fw-la mores_fw-la populi_fw-la perdidisse_fw-la patriam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o britan_n for_o the_o covetousness_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o
the_o remarkable_a particular_n thereof_o say_v dr._n fuller_n in_o his_o church_n history_n of_o britain_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o augustine_n who_o all_o this_o while_n be_v very_o industrious_a and_o no_o less_o successful_a in_o convert_v the_o saxon_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a author_n report_v how_o in_o the_o river_n small_a near_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n augustine_n in_o one_o day_n baptise_a above_o ten_o thousand_o but_o bede_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o hereof_o and_o ascribe_v this_o numerous_a baptise_v to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o york_n many_o year_n after_o in_o that_o age_n nothing_o be_v use_v with_o baptism_n but_o baptism_n the_o word_n and_o the_o water_n make_v the_o sacrament_n at_o corn_n in_o dorsetshire_n austin_n destroy_v the_o idol_n of_o heale_n or_o aesculapius_n which_o the_o saxon_n former_o adore_v sebert_n king_n of_o essex_n nephew_n to_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n by_o ricula_fw-la his_o sister_n embrace_v the_o faith_n with_o all_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o mellitus_n who_o augustine_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o london_n make_v also_o one_o justus_n a_o roman_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n 3._o bed_n eccl._n hist_o liâ—_n 2._o ca._n 3._o augustine_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o new_a church_n in_o canterbury_n dedicate_v to_o peter_n and_o paul_n bede_n say_v this_o inscription_n be_v write_v upon_o his_o monument_n here_o rest_v lord_n augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o send_v hither_o by_o bless_a gregory_n bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a city_n and_o support_v by_o god_n with_o the_o work_n of_o miracle_n bring_v king_n ethelbert_n and_o his_o country_n from_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o office_n be_v finish_v in_o peace_n he_o die_v the_o seven_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n the_o same_o king_n reign_v but_o in_o this_o epitaph_n one_o thing_n be_v want_v and_o that_o main_o material_a namely_o the_o year_n that_o he_o do_v after_o the_o death_n of_o augustine_n laurentius_n a_o roman_a succeed_v he_o who_o augustine_n in_o his_o life-time_n ordain_v in_o that_o place_n king_n ethelbert_n have_v reign_v fifty_o six_o and_o be_v a_o christian_a one_o and_o twenty_o year_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v nigh_o to_o queen_n bertha_n who_o die_v a_o little_a before_o he_o in_o the_o porch_n of_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o canterbury_n which_o fabric_n with_o some_o other_o church_n by_o he_o be_v beautiful_o build_v and_o bountiful_o endow_v after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n anno_fw-la 616._o eadbald_n his_o son_n and_o the_o son_n of_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n succeed_v they_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v or_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n profess_a and_o set_v up_o idolatry_n expel_v their_o bishop_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o this_o land_n into_o france_n till_o at_o last_o king_n eadbald_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o laurentius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n present_o begin_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o laurentius_n justus_n and_o mellitus_n return_v again_o into_o england_n rochester_n ready_o receive_v their_o bishop_n but_o london_n refuse_v to_o entertain_v good_a mellitus_n who_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n in_o london_n till_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o laurentius_n he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n five_o year_n sit_v mellitus_n in_o canterbury_n after_o who_o death_n justus_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n succeed_v he_o and_o have_v his_o pall_n solemn_o send_v he_o by_o pope_n boniface_n ethelfred_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o britain_n edwin_n succee_v he_o and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o general_a government_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o paulinus_n embrace_v and_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n destroy_v the_o temple_n altar_n and_o image_n of_o their_o idol-god_n and_o be_v with_o all_o his_o noble_n and_o much_o people_n baptize_v in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o paulinus_n anno_fw-la 627._o about_o this_o time_n pope_n boniface_n v._o direct_v diverse_a epistle_n to_o england_n wherein_o be_v many_o passage_n fight_v against_o christ_n satisfaction_n a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n be_v advance_v by_o king_n sigebert_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o earpwald_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n bede_n give_v we_o he_o this_o character_n that_o he_o become_v vir_fw-la christianissimus_a &_o doctissimus_fw-la be_v assist_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o felix_n a_o monk_n of_o burgundy_n he_o convert_v his_o subject_n to_o christianity_n this_o felix_n be_v make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dunwich_n in_o suffolk_n a_o place_n former_o furnish_v with_o fifty_o and_o two_o church_n and_o have_v scarce_o two_o now_o remain_v the_o rest_n be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n this_o sigebert_n be_v general_o repute_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n edwin_n fall_v out_o with_o cadwallan_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o slay_v many_o thousand_o christian_n britain_n in_o battle_n put_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o flight_n anno_fw-la 633._o after_o the_o victory_n edwin_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n burn_v their_o city_n and_o waste_v their_o colony_n and_o bring_v those_o province_n under_o his_o subjection_n chase_v cadwallan_n into_o ireland_n but_o cadwallan_n return_v from_o thence_o with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n assist_v by_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o king_n edwin_n both_o these_o king_n at_o last_o meet_v in_o a_o field_n call_v heath-field_n where_o edwin_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o whole_a army_n overthrow_v cadwallan_n slay_v both_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edwin_n and_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n â—â—stroyed_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edwin_n his_o whole_a kingdom_n â—el_a apse_v to_o paganism_n and_o paulinus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n take_v with_o he_o queen_n ethelburga_n sister_n to_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n return_v into_o kent_n and_o there_o become_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edwin_n his_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n both_o petty_a kingdom_n osrich_n cousin-german_a of_o king_n edwin_n be_v king_n of_o deira_n and_o eanfrith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelfred_n be_v king_n of_o bernicia_n they_o be_v both_o christian_n but_o become_v apostate_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o cadwallan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n oswald_z the_o second_o son_n of_o ethelfred_n succeed_v unto_o they_o and_o overthrow_v cadwallan_n bishop_n aidan_n convert_v oswald_n 115._o usher_n religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a irish_a p._n 115._o which_o king_n disdain_v not_o to_o preach_v and_o expound_v to_o his_o subject_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n that_o which_o aidan_n preach_v to_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o aidan_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o linsfarn_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n recover_v from_o paganism_n 7._o petry_n church_n hist_o cent._n 7._o aidan_n part_v all_o that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n or_o potent_a man_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o cease_v not_o to_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o house_n to_o house_n not_o on_o horseback_a but_o on_o foot_n always_o catechise_n whether_o he_o meet_v with_o rich_a or_o poor_a if_o they_o be_v pagan_n he_o instruct_v they_o if_o they_o be_v christian_n he_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n and_o exhort_v unto_o the_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n especial_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n diligent_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 651._o from_o northumberland_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v spread_v among_o many_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_a kingdom_n the_o scotch_a that_o profess_v no_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v they_o that_o send_v preacher_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o country_n britain_n ephr._n pagit_n religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o ordain_v bishop_n to_o govern_v they_o as_o aidan_n forementioned_a finan_n and_o colman_n for_o the_o east_n saxon_n cedd_n and_o for_o the_o mercian_n diuma_n for_o the_o paucity_n of_o priest_n say_v beda_n constrain_v one_o bishop_n to_o be_v appoint_v over_o two_o people_n finan_n convert_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o mercia_n pope_n honorius_n send_v birinus_fw-la unto_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o by_o his_o preach_n convert_v many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n kyngil_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n who_o he_o baptise_a oswald_z king_n of_o northumberland_z be_v present_a at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v first_o godfather_n than_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n kyngil_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n dorchester_n
alfred_n dedit_fw-la probitasque_fw-la laborem_fw-la perpetuumque_fw-la labour_n nomen_fw-la immixta_fw-la dolori_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la erant_fw-la spes_fw-la semper_fw-la mixta_fw-la timori_fw-la etc._n etc._n english_v by_o mr._n fleming_n nobility_n by_o birth_n to_o thou_o o_o alfred_n strong_a in_o arm_n of_o goodness_n have_v thy_o honour_n give_v and_o honour_v toilsome_a harm_n and_o toilsome_a harm_n a_o endless_a name_n who_o joy_n ere_o always_o mix_v with_o sorrow_n and_o who_o hope_n with_o fear_n be_v evermore_o perplex_v if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conqueror_n the_o next_o day_n war_n thou_o dread_v if_o this_o day_n thou_o be_v conquer_a to_o next_o day_n war_n thou_o spread_v who_o clothing_n wet_v with_o a_o daily_a sweat_n who_o blade_n with_o bloody_a stain_n do_v prove_v how_o great_a a_o burden_n it_o be_v in_o royalty_n to_o reign_v there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n so_o wide_a one_o that_o be_v able_a breath_n to_o take_v and_o trouble_v such_o abide_v and_o yet_o with_o weapon_n weary_a will_v not_o weapon_n lay_v aside_o or_o with_o the_o sword_n the_o toilsomness_n of_o life_n by_o death_n divide_v now_o after_o labour_n pass_v of_o realm_n and_o life_n which_o he_o do_v spend_v christ_n be_v to_o he_o true_a quietness_n and_o sceptre_n void_a of_o end_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n flourish_v johannes_n scotus_n erigena_n with_o addition_n sometime_o of_o sophista_fw-la bear_v in_o ireland_n for_o distinction_n from_o a_o former_a bear_v at_o melrose_n and_o another_o in_o the_o xiii_o century_n bear_v in_o duns_n otherwise_o call_v subtilis_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o pregnant_a judgement_n wondrous_a eloquence_n and_o in_o those_o day_n rare_a knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a chaldean_a and_o arabian_a language_n he_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n of_o carnal_a presence_n which_o be_v condemn_v at_o the_o synod_n of_o vercelles_n bellarmine_n 1._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr euch._n lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o say_v this_o man_n be_v the_o first_o who_o write_v doubt_o of_o this_o matter_n he_o be_v the_o counsellor_n to_o king_n alfred_n and_o teacher_n of_o his_o child_n afterward_o he_o retire_v to_o the_o abbey_n at_o malmesbury_n berengar_fw-la zâ—pper_n de_fw-fr calum_fw-la haerâ—s_n berengar_fw-la where_o his_o disciple_n murder_v he_o with_o their_o pen-knive_n be_v entice_v thereunto_o by_o the_o monk_n because_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o carnal_a presence_n and_o be_v account_v a_o martyr_n as_o be_v record_v by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n ang._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o cent_z x._o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n pope_n formosus_fw-la be_v offend_v hereat_o interdict_v king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o pleigmund_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n post_v to_o rome_n inform_v the_o pope_n that_o edward_n call_v the_o elder_a the_o son_n of_o king_n alfred_n have_v in_o a_o late_o summon_v synod_n found_v some_o new_a and_o supply_v all_o old_a vacant_a bishopricke_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o honorifica_fw-la munera_fw-la the_o pope_n turn_v his_o curse_n into_o a_o blessing_n and_o ratify_v their_o election_n the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o bishop_n which_o pleigmund_n consecrate_v in_o one_o day_n be_v fridstan_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n werstan_n of_o shireburn_n kenulph_n of_o dorchester_n beornege_v of_o selsey_n athelme_v of_o well_n eadulfe_n of_o crediton_n in_o devon_n and_o athelstan_n in_o cornwall_n of_o st._n petrock_n these_o three_o last_o western_a bishop_n be_v in_o this_o council_n new_o erect_v a_o synod_n be_v call_v at_o intingford_n where_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o guthurn_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o that_o part_n of_o england_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o east_n angle_n only_o confirm_v the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o king_n alured_n have_v make_v before_o king_n edward_n remember_v the_o pious_a example_n of_o his_o father_n alfred_n in_o sound_v of_o oxford_n begin_v to_o repair_v and_o restore_v the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n regib_n joh._n rossius_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr regib_n for_o the_o dane_n who_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n for_o their_o home_n have_v banish_v all_o learning_n from_o that_o place_n this_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a expel_v the_o dane_n out_o of_o essex_n mercia_n and_o northumberland_n at_o that_o time_n the_o authority_n of_o invest_v bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n as_o also_o of_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o churchman_n as_o well_o as_o unto_o the_o laity_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n not_o of_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v meddle_v in_o such_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o confirmation_n athelstan_n his_o son_n succeed_v king_n edward_n be_v much_o devote_v to_o st._n john_n of_o beverley_n on_o who_o church_n he_o bestow_v 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ordain_v that_o in_o every_o burrow_n all_o measure_n and_o weight_n shall_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n advice_n and_o testimony_n about_o that_o time_n hoel_n king_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o churchman_n shall_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o civil_a affair_n now_o st._n dunstan_n appear_v in_o court_n bear_v at_o glastonbury_n of_o noble_a parentage_n yea_o kinsman_n remote_a to_o athelstane_n himself_o his_o eminency_n be_v paint_v and_o grave_v a_o excellent_a musician_n and_o a_o admirable_a worker_n in_o brass_n and_o iron_n after_o a_o while_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o a_o magician_n and_o banish_v the_o court_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n athelstane_n he_o be_v re-called_n to_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edmond_n athelstan_n brother_n and_o flourish_v for_o a_o time_n in_o great_a favour_n but_o his_o old_a crime_n of_o be_v a_o magician_n and_o a_o wanton_a with_o woman_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o be_v re-banished_n the_o court._n but_o king_n edmond_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o leoff_n a_o thief_n edred_n his_o brother_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n dunstan_n be_v make_v the_o king_n treasurer_n chancellor_n councillor_n confessor_n secular_a priest_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o their_o convent_v and_o monk_n substitute_v in_o their_o room_n but_o after_o edred_n death_n dunstan_n fall_v into_o disgrace_n with_o king_n edwin_n his_o successor_n and_o be_v expel_v the_o kingdom_n fly_v into_o flanders_n meantime_n all_o the_o monk_n in_o england_n of_o dunstan_n plantation_n be_v root_v up_o and_o secular_a priest_n set_v in_o their_o place_n soon_o after_o many_o commotion_n happen_v in_o england_n especial_o in_o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n king_n edwin_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n edgar_n succee_v he_o and_o recall_v dunstan_n home_n history_n full_a church_n history_n who_o have_v two_o bishopric_n give_v he_o worcester_z and_o london_n king_n edgar_z give_v over_o his_o soul_n body_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v order_v by_o dunstan_n and_o two_o more_o than_o the_o triumvirate_n who_o rule_v england_n viz._n ethelwald_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_z oswald_z afterward_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n this_o oswald_n be_v the_o man_n who_o procure_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o ejection_n of_o all_o secular_a priest_n out_o of_o worcester_n which_o act_n be_v call_v oswald_n law_n in_o that_o age_n dunstan_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 3._o antonin_n hist_o lit_fw-fr 19_o part_n 3._o ca._n 3._o secular_a priest_n be_v throw_v out_o and_o monk_n every_o where_o fix_v in_o their_o room_n many_o do_v dispute_v and_o preach_v against_o dunstan_n and_o alfred_n prince_n of_o mercia_n take_v part_n with_o the_o priest_n fuller_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o authentic_a guild_a manuscript_n wherein_o he_o style_v himself_o god_n vicar_n in_o england_n for_o the_o order_n ecclesiastical_a matter_n a_o title_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o pope_n will_v hardly_o vouchsafe_v to_o
bernam_fw-la chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v accuse_v for_o hold_v and_o teach_v divers_a heresy_n but_o be_v threaten_v he_o submit_v himself_o and_o abjure_v and_o for_o his_o penance_n he_o be_v whip_v three_o sunday_n in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o norwich_n before_o all_o the_o people_n the_o like_a also_o be_v do_v about_o his_o parish-church_n of_o shelton_n three_o other_o several_a sunday_n he_o be_v bareheaded_a barefooted_a and_o bare-necked_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o public_a penitentiary_n his_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o canvas_v shirt_n and_o breech_n carry_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o taper_n of_o a_o pound_n weight_n in_o the_o same_o year_n john_n goddesel_n of_o dichingham_n parchment_n maker_n abjure_v and_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n till_o the_o year_n 1428._o richard_n belward_n of_o erisam_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o teach_v nor_o assist_v any_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v dismiss_v the_o like_a happen_v to_o hugh_n pie_n chaplain_n of_o ludney_n in_o the_o year_n 1428._o king_n henry_n the_o six_o send_v down_o letter_n of_o commission_n to_o john_n exeter_n and_o ja_fw-la olet_fw-la german_a keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o colchester_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o william_n white_a priest_n and_o other_o suspect_v of_o heresy_n john_n exeter_n attach_v six_o person_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bungay_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n and_o three_o of_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n namely_o john_n waddon_n of_o tenterden_n in_o kent_n bartholomew_n monk_n of_o ersham_n and_o william_n skutt_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bâ—ckles_n ersham_n and_o ludney_n a_o great_a number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o after_o their_o abjuration_n bring_v to_o open_a shame_n in_o church_n and_o market_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o his_o chancellor_n william_n bernham_n john_n exeter_n be_v register_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v examine_v and_o suffer_v great_a vexation_n for_o the_o profession_n of_o christian_a faith_n some_o take_v upon_o suspicion_n only_o more_o easy_o escape_v as_o robert_n skir_v of_o harlstone_n william_n skir_v and_o some_o other_o some_o be_v burn_v among_o who_o special_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o these_o three_o father_n abraham_n of_o colchester_n william_n white_a and_o john_n waddon_n priest_n the_o residue_n abjure_v and_o suffer_v penance_n as_o john_n beverley_n j._n wardon_n john_n capper_n vicar_n of_o tunstal_n with_o more_o than_o threescore_o other_o they_o have_v their_o doctrine_n from_o william_n white_a who_o be_v a_o scholar_n and_o follower_n of_o john_n wickliff_n 1428._o anno_fw-la 1428._o such_o be_v the_o spleen_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n as_o they_o not_o only_o curse_v the_o memory_n of_o john_n wickliff_n as_o die_v a_o obstinate_a heretic_n but_o order_v that_o his_o bone_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o throw_v far_o off_o from_o any_o christian_a burial_n in_o obedience_n hereunto_o richard_n fleming_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n diocesan_n of_o lutterworth_n send_v his_o officer_n to_o ungrave_v he_o according_o who_o take_v his_o bone_n out_o of_o the_o grave_n and_o burn_v they_o to_o ash_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o swift_a a_o neighbour_a brook_n run_v hard_o by_o anno_fw-la 1430._o r._n hovedon_n a_o wool-winder_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v burn_v at_o the_o tower-hill_n for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n the_o year_n follow_v thomas_n bagley_n a_o priest_n vicar_n of_o monenden_n beside_o malden_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n at_o london_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o lent_n degrade_v and_o burn_v in_o smithfield_n at_o st._n andrews_n in_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1431._o paul_n craw_n be_v burn_v for_o deny_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v in_o the_o eucharist_n history_n petry_n church_n history_n or_o that_o confession_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v unto_o priest_n or_o prayer_n unto_o saint_n depart_v at_o his_o condemnation_n they_o put_v a_o bull_n of_o brass_n in_o his_o mouth_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n nor_o tell_v for_o what_o he_o be_v burn_v henry_n beauford_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n cardinal_z sancti_fw-la eusebii_n lond._n exit_fw-la archiuâ—â—_n turris_n lond._n be_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n make_v one_o of_o the_o king_n council_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o protestation_n to_o absent_v himself_o from_o the_o council_n when_o any_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n take_v the_o protestation_n and_o promise_v to_o perform_v it_o the_o clergy_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n that_o their_o servant_n which_o come_v with_o they_o to_o convocation_n be_v often_o arrest_v and_o they_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v which_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n which_o be_v grant_v according_o great_a at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o want_n of_o grammar-school_n and_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o that_o be_v even_o in_o london_n itself_o it_o be_v penal_a for_o any_o to_o prevent_v the_o growth_n of_o wicklivism_n to_o put_v their_o child_n to_o private_a teacher_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o some_o hundred_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o same_o school_n where_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n the_o master_n waxen_a rich_a in_o money_n and_o learner_n poor_a in_o cunning_n whereupon_o this_o grievance_n be_v complain_v of_o by_o four_o eminent_a minister_n in_o london_n viz._n mr._n william_n lichfield_n parson_n of_o all-hallows_n the_o great_a mr._n gilbert_n parson_n of_o st._n andrew_n holborn_n mr._n john_n coat_n parson_n of_o st._n peter_n cornhill_n mr._n john_n needle_n master_n of_o the_o house_n of_o st._n thomas_n acre_n be_v and_o parson_n of_o colchirch_n to_o these_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o ordinary_a or_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o erect_v five_o school_n needle_n have_v a_o double_a licence_n for_o two_o place_n in_o their_o respective_a parish_n know_v that_o the_o house_n of_o st._n thomas_n acre_n be_v be_v where_o mercer_n chapel_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n then_o be_v the_o lady_n eleanor_n cobham_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lord_n cobham_n her_o father_n otherwise_o eleanor_n plantagenet_n by_o her_o husband_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o roger_n only_o priest_n her_o chaplain_n condemn_v the_o duchess_n after_o solemn_a penance_n and_o carry_v a_o taper_n barefoot_a at_o paul_n cross_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n for_o plot_v with_o only_a say_v hall_n and_o fabian_n in_o their_o chronicle_n a_o abominable_a necromancer_n with_o three_o other_o by_o witchcraft_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n so_o to_o derive_v the_o crown_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o be_v next_o heir_n in_o the_o line_n of_o lancaster_n and_o roger_n only_o be_v burn_v but_o the_o main_a cause_n of_o their_o condemnation_n be_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n although_o treason_n be_v pretend_v against_o they_o polydor_z virgil_n make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o otherwise_o quick-lighted_n enough_o in_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n at_o this_o time_n william_n heiworth_n sit_v bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o dichfield_n be_v translate_v thither_o from_o be_v abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n britain_n fuller_n chur._n history_n of_o britain_n at_o this_o time_n william_n lynwood_n finish_v his_o industrious_a and_o useful_a work_n of_o his_o constitution_n he_o be_v breed_v in_o cambridge_n first_o scholar_n of_o gonvil_n than_o fellow_n of_o pembrook-hall_n his_o young_a year_n he_o spend_v in_o the_o law_n afterward_o he_o become_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_a unto_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o employ_v he_o in_o a_o embassy_n into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n which_o he_o exact_o perform_v after_o the_o king_n death_n he_o re-assumed_n his_o official_n place_n of_o canterbury_n and_o then_o at_o spare_a hour_n collect_v and_o digest_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o fourteen_o latter_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o stephen_n langton_n unto_o henry_n chichley_n unto_o who_o he_o dedicate_v the_o work_n a_o worthy_a work_n high_o esteem_v by_o foreign_a lawyer_n his_o comment_n thereon_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v print_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1505._o but_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o william_n bretton_n a_o honest_a merchant_n of_o london_n revise_v by_o the_o care_n of_o wolfangus_n hippolius_n and_o prefaced_a unto_o by_o jodocus_n badius_n this_o linwood_n be_v afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n anno_fw-la 1434._o begin_n the_o active_a council_n
that_o session_n the_o presidentship_n of_o the_o convocetion_n be_v transfer_v upon_o bishop_n bonner_n privilege_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o see_v to_o preside_v in_o all_o such_o provincial_a synod_n which_o be_v either_o hold_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n or_o in_o the_o necessary_a absence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a the_o low_a house_n of_o the_o clergy_n also_o be_v fit_v with_o a_o prolocutor_n of_o the_o same_o affection_n doctor_n hugh_n weston_n dean_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o place_n of_o doctor_n cox_n so_o partial_o have_v the_o election_n be_v return_v from_o the_o several_a diocese_n that_o we_o find_v none_o of_o king_n edward_n clergy_n among_o the_o clerk_n and_o but_o six_o of_o the_o dean_n and_o dignitary_n to_o have_v suffrage_n in_o the_o convocation_n viz._n james_n haddon_n dean_n of_o exeter_n walter_n fillip_v dean_n of_o rochester_n john_n philpot_n archdeacon_n of_o winchester_n john_n elmer_n archdeacon_n of_o stow_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n richard_n cheiney_n archdeacon_n of_o hereford_n one_o more_o mention_v by_o mr._n fox_n without_o a_o name_n join_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o five_o in_o the_o disputation_n the_o prolocutor_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o more_o though_o desire_v by_o philpot_n that_o some_o of_o the_o divine_n which_o have_v the_o pass_v of_o the_o book_n of_o article_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n may_v be_v assemble_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o main_a point_n in_o debate_n concernd_v the_o manner_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o philpot_n and_o his_o brethren_n that_o christ_n be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n right_o administer_v according_a to_o his_o institution_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o gross_a and_o carnal_a manner_n which_o they_o of_o the_o popish_a party_n have_v before_o subscribe_v unto_o six_o die_v the_o disputation_n last_v but_o to_o little_a effect_n at_o length_n weston_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n pleasure_n that_o we_o shall_v spend_v any_o long_a time_n in_o these_o debate_n and_o yet_o be_v well_o enough_o already_o for_o you_o say_v he_o have_v the_o word_n and_o we_o have_v the_o sword_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o evensong_n on_o st._n katherine_n day_n bonner_n cause_v the_o choir_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o go_v about_o the_o steeple_n sing_v with_o light_n after_o the_o old_a custom_n and_o on_o st._n andrew_n day_n next_o follow_v he_o begin_v the_o procession_n in_o latin_a himself_o with_o many_o parson_n and_o curate_n and_o the_o whole_a choir_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o alderman_n the_o prebendary_n of_o the_o church_n attire_v in_o their_o old_a gray_a amise_n as_o they_o use_v to_o call_v they_o in_o which_o manner_n they_o continue_v it_o for_o three_o day_n after_o on_o january_n 14._o he_o restore_v the_o solemn_a sunday_n procession_n about_o the_o church_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n the_o preacher_n take_v his_o benediction_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n likewise_o he_o send_v out_o his_o mandate_n to_o all_o parson_n and_o curate_n within_o his_o diocese_n for_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o as_o will_v not_o come_v the_o lent_n follow_v to_o auricular_a confession_n and_o receive_v at_o easter_n he_o likewise_o enjoin_v the_o blot_n out_o of_o all_o such_o painting_n and_o sentence_n of_o holy_a scripture_n as_o have_v be_v pencil_v on_o the_o church-wall_n in_o king_n edward_n day_n mr._n jewel_n continue_v some_o week_n in_o broadgate_n hall_n whither_o his_o scholar_n repair_v unto_o he_o who_o he_o instruct_v in_o learning_n and_o religion_n he_o have_v not_o long_o live_v there_o mary_n fuller_n church_n history_n of_o q._n mary_n but_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o popish_a inquisitor_n to_o subscribe_v he_o take_v a_o pen_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o smile_v say_v have_v you_o a_o mind_n to_o see_v how_o well_o i_o can_v write_v and_o thereupon_o underwit_a their_o opinion_n the_o papist_n trust_v he_o not_o any_o whit_n the_o more_o for_o this_o his_o subscription_n his_o life_n be_v waylay_v for_o with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o escape_v into_o germany_n but_o on_o a_o sunday_n after_o his_o forenoon-sermon_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o dr._n edwin_n sandys_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o york_n mr._n chamber_n and_o mr._n samson_n his_o bosom_n friend_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o franckfort_n he_o bitter_o bewail_v his_o fall_n and_o hearty_o request_v pardon_n from_o god_n and_o his_o people_n who_o thereby_o he_o he_o have_v offend_v on_o november_n 20._o the_o mayor_n of_o coventry_n send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n one_o baldwin_n clerk_n john_n careless_n thomas_n wilcock_n and_o richard_n estlin_n careless_a and_o wilcocks_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o clerk_n and_o estlin_n to_o the_o marshalsey_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o parliament_n break_v up_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n son_n philip_n and_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o meanwhile_n cardinal_n pool_n hasten_v towards_o england_n the_o emperor_n invite_v he_o to_o come_v into_o germany_n by_o his_o way_n and_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a show_n of_o honour_n 16._o petri._n church_n hist_o cent._n 16._o until_o by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o have_v finish_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n this_o match_n be_v general_o distaste_v to_o hinder_v it_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n a_o kentish_a knight_n take_v arm_n with_o a_o great_a party_n assist_v he_o but_o albeit_o he_o want_v neither_o wit_n wealth_n learning_n yet_o all_o be_v ill-employed_n about_o he_o wyatt_n demand_v the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v commit_v unto_o he_o 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dominion_n in_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o man_n reside_v in_o the_o queen_n dominion_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_a either_o byword_n or_o writing_n etc._n etc._n endeavour_v willing_o to_o maintain_v the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n heretofore_o usurp_v within_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v unto_o holy_a order_n or_o to_o any_o degree_n in_o either_o of_o the_o university_n or_o to_o be_v barrister_n or_o bencher_n in_o any_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n or_o to_o practise_v as_o a_o attorney_n &c_n &c_n till_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v first_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n on_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n with_o a_o power_n give_v to_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o to_o minister_v the_o say_a oath_n to_o all_o and_o every_o spiritual_a person_n in_o their_o proper_a diocese_n as_o well_o in_o place_n exempt_a as_o 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aventino_n by_o pope_n martin_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1289._o 19_o a_o catalogue_n of_o english_a cardinal_n in_o the_o history_n of_o archbishop_n parker_n mention_v one_o bernard_n de_fw-fr auguiscello_n that_o be_v archbishop_n of_o arles_n be_v make_v bishop_n cardinal_z of_o portua_n anno_fw-la 1281._o and_o die_v 1â—90_n 20._o in_o the_o say_a catalogue_n we_o find_v also_o one_o berardus_n make_v bishop_n cardinal_z of_o praeneste_n anno_fw-la 1268_o he_o be_v sometime_o canon_n of_o york_n he_o die_v in_o june_n 1291._o 21._o the_o register_n of_o ralph_n baldock_n contain_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n report_v that_o one_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-la cantilupo_n dean_n of_o paul_n be_v a_o priest_n cardinal_n anno_fw-la 1306._o 22._o one_o leonardus_n guercinus_fw-la be_v likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o same_o catalogue_n he_o be_v make_v a_o priest_n cardinal_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1310._o 23._o pope_n benedict_n the_o eleven_o who_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o friar-preacher_n and_o general_n of_o that_o order_n make_v william_n macklesfield_n a_o friar-preacher_n a_o bachelor_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n and_o doctor_n at_o oxford_n a_o cardinal_n s._n sabinae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1303._o whereas_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a then_o four_o month_n before_o his_o cardinal_n hat_n notwithstanding_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n set_v upon_o his_o hearse_n he_o be_v bear_v near_o coventry_n 24._o upon_o the_o news_n of_o macklesfield_n death_n the_o pope_n ordain_v in_o his_o place_n and_o to_o the_o same_o title_n one_o walter_n winterburn_n bear_v in_o sarum_n a_o friar-preacher_n as_o be_v the_o other_o a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n confessor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o provincial_a of_o his_o order_n he_o enjoy_v his_o honour_n not_o past_o fifteen_o month_n die_v in_o the_o eighti_v year_n of_o his_o age_n anno_fw-la 1305._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o london_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n whereof_o he_o leave_v some_o monument_n in_o writing_n not_o yet_o perish_v 25._o thomas_n joyce_n the_o next_o provincial_n of_o the_o friars-preacher_n in_o england_n succeed_v winterburn_n not_o only_o in_o the_o place_n but_o in_o his_o cardinalship_n too_o be_v likewise_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o confessor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v employ_v in_o a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n anno_fw-la 1307._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friars-preacher_n in_o oxford_n where_o he_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o he_o have_v six_o brethren_n preacher_n by_o the_o same_o mother_n whereof_o one_o name_v walter_n become_v archbishop_n of_o armagh_n diverse_a of_o his_o work_n be_v remember_v by_o john_n bale_n 26._o sextorius_fw-la a_o britain_n that_o in_o his_o youth_n become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n of_o which_o order_n he_o be_v choose_v the_o nineteenth_o general_n anno_fw-la 1339._o then_o by_o pope_n innocent_n he_o be_v appoint_v first_o bishop_n of_o marsilia_n after_o that_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n then_o patriarch_n of_o grado_n and_o last_o cardinal_n september_n 17._o 1361._o but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o month_n he_o write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o s._n augustine_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la exposition_n upon_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n sermon_n lecture_n and_o divers_a other_o discourse_n 27._o pope_n vrban_n the_o five_o named_z william_n grisant_n be_v as_o thomas_n walsingham_n affirm_v a_o englishman_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o famous_a english_a physician_n name_v also_o william_n grisant_n bring_v up_o in_o merton-colledge_n he_o die_v december_n 19_o anno_fw-la 1370._o 28._o the_o first_o cardinal_n create_v by_o the_o say_a vrban_n be_v one_o anglicus_n grimaldi_n de_fw-fr grisacco_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o english_a man_n but_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n brother_n son_n and_o so_o english_a by_o descent_n he_o be_v cardinal_n s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o first_o and_o afterward_o bishop_n cardinal_n of_o alba_n he_o die_v at_o avignon_n anno_fw-la 1387._o have_v hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la many_o year_n the_o deanary_n of_o york_n 29._o bale_n suppose_v john_n thoresby_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o have_v be_v create_v a_o priest-cardinal_n s._n sabinae_fw-la 30._o simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v create_v a_o priest-cardinal_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a vrban_n in_o september_n 1368._o and_o afterward_o present_v to_o be_v bishop_n cardinal_n of_o praeneste_n by_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o 31._o adam_n easton_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o norwich_n bear_v in_o hereford-shire_n proceed_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o oxford_n write_v much_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n s._n caeciliae_fw-la pope_n vrban_n apprehend_v at_o one_o time_n no_o less_o than_o seven_o cardinal_n this_o cardinal_n be_v one_o and_o after_o long_a imprisonment_n cause_v five_o of_o they_o to_o be_v sow_v up_o into_o sack_n and_o with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o man_n who_o good_a fortune_n it_o be_v to_o escape_v he_o commit_v to_o close_a prison_n till_z by_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v allow_v some_o more_o liberty_n all_o his_o live_n be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o that_o poor_a estate_n he_o continue_v five_o year_n even_o until_o the_o death_n of_o vrban_n his_o next_o successor_n boniface_n the_o nine_o set_v he_o quite_o at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o all_o his_o preferment_n again_o which_o thing_n be_v solemn_o declare_v to_o the_o estate_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n anno_fw-la 1390._o after_o which_o time_n he_o live_v seven_o year_n in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o die_v september_n 19_o 1397._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o title_n where_o he_o have_v a_o monument_n of_o marble_n with_o his_o arm_n and_o picture_n and_o this_o rude_a epitaph_n artibus_fw-la iste_fw-la pater_fw-la famosus_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la adam_n theologus_fw-la summus_fw-la cardique_fw-la nalis_fw-la erat_fw-la anglia_fw-it cvi_fw-la patriam_fw-la titulum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ista_fw-la beatae_fw-la coeciliaeque_fw-la morsque_fw-la suprema_fw-la polum_fw-la anno_fw-la 1397._o mens_fw-la septemb_n he_o leave_v in_o write_v above_o twenty_o several_a volume_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v either_o write_v in_o hebrew_n or_o translation_n out_o of_o hebrew_n or_o at_o least_o some_o discourse_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o translate_v all_o the_o old_a testament_n out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o latin_n 32._o william_n courtney_n than_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v also_o make_v cardinal_n by_o the_o same_o vrban_n 33._o philip_n repingdon_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n march_z 29._o 1405._o have_v be_v heretofore_o a_o great_a defender_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o john_n wickliff_n be_v create_v cardinal_n s_o s._n nevei_n &_o achillei_fw-mi september_n 18._o 1408._o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o twelve_o who_o before_o have_v take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o make_v no_o more_o cardinal_n till_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o papacy_n be_v end_v but_o be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o cardinal_n except_o only_o five_o the_o better_a to_o strengthen_v himself_o he_o create_v ten_o in_o one_o day_n whereof_o this_o man_n be_v one_o 34._o thomas_n langley_n bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v create_v a_o priest-cardinal_n june_n 6._o 1411._o by_o pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o second_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1437._o 35._o robert_n halam_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n be_v also_o create_v a_o priest-cardinal_n the_o same_o day_n he_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o gotlieb_n near_o constance_n be_v at_o the_o general_n council_n there_o september_n 4._o 1417._o have_v sate_a bishop_n of_o that_o church_n nine_o year_n 36._o henry_n beaufort_n brother_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o four_o
and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v create_v cardinal_n of_o s._n eusebius_n by_o pope_n martin_n the_o eight_o june_n 23._o 1426._o he_o die_v april_n 11._o 1447._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n 37._o henry_n chichely_n be_v create_v cardinal_n anno_fw-la 1428._o say_v the_o author_n of_o antiquit._n britan._n 38._o john_n kemp_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v ordain_v cardinal_n of_o s._n eusebius_n august_n 9_o 1439._o long_a after_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o title_n of_o s._n ruffinus_n 39_o thomas_n bourchier_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v create_v by_o pope_n paul_n the_o second_o cardinal_z s._n syriaci_n in_o thermis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1464._o he_o die_v march_v 30._o 1486._o 40._o john_n morton_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z be_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o five_o create_v cardinal_n s._n anastasii_n anno_fw-la 1493._o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1500._o 41._o christopher_n bainbrigg_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n s._n praxedis_n anno_fw-la 1511._o 42._o thomas_n wolsey_n archbishop_z of_o york_z be_v create_v cardinal_n s._n coeciliae_fw-la september_n 7._o he_o die_v november_n 29._o 1530._o 43._o john_n fisher_n dâ—ctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v make_v cardinal_n s._n vitalis_n for_o refuse_v the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o dissallow_v his_o marriage_n wiâ—h_v the_o lady_n anne_n bolen_n he_o be_v behead_v on_o the_o tower-hill_n 1535._o 44._o reginald_n pool_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v create_v cardinal_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o three_o may_v 22._o 1536._o and_o have_v three_o several_a title_n the_o first_o s._n nerei_fw-la &_o achillei_fw-mi then_o s._n mariae_fw-la in_o cosmedin_n and_o last_o s._n prisâ—ae_n he_o die_v november_n 7._o 1558._o 45._o peter_n petow_v a_o friar_n be_v make_v cardinal_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o june_n 13._o 1557._o and_o also_o nominate_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o bishopric_n of_o sarum_n and_o all_o to_o cross_v and_o disgrace_v cardinal_n pool_n he_o die_v in_o france_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o year_n and_o may_v never_o set_v foot_n in_o england_n to_o make_v show_n of_o his_o red_a hat_n as_o doubtless_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o have_v do_v 46._o william_n allen_n bear_v in_o england_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a combustion_n in_o our_o church_n this_o fugitive_n be_v bear_v in_o lancashire_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o orial_n college_n he_o run_v away_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o his_o treasonable_a practice_n against_o his_o country_n he_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o promote_v to_o divers_a ecclesiastical_a preferment_n and_o last_o have_v a_o cardinal_n hat_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o august_n 1587._o he_o die_v a_o priest-cardinal_n s._n martini_n in_o montibus_fw-la 1594._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o english_a college_n at_o rome_n of_o the_o several_a order_n and_o monk_n that_o have_v be_v in_o england_n 1._o exit_fw-la fuleri_fw-la eccles_n hist_o 1._o mathew_n paris_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n tot_o jam_fw-la apparuerunt_fw-la ordines_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ut_fw-la ordinum_fw-la confusio_fw-la videretur_fw-la inordinata_fw-la there_o than_o appear_v so_o many_o order_n in_o england_n that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o inordinate_a confusion_n of_o order_n 1._o the_o benedictines_n or_o black_a monk_n the_o primitive_a monk_n in_o england_n so_o call_v from_o st._n benedict_n or_o bennet_n a_o italian_a first_o father_n and_o founder_n of_o that_o order_n augustine_n the_o monk_n first_o bring_v they_o ouâ—r_o into_o england_n and_o these_o black_a monk_n first_o nest_v in_o canterbury_n whence_o they_o have_v fly_v out_o into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o as_o clement_n reyner_n observe_v right_o all_o the_o abbey_n of_o england_n before_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o some_o while_n after_o be_v fill_v with_o this_o order_n and_o though_o the_o augustinian_n be_v their_o senior_n in_o europe_n yet_o they_o be_v their_o junior_n in_o england_n the_o same_o order_n be_v afterward_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o new_a edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o first_o cluniack_n these_o be_v benedictines_n refine_v with_o some_o additional_n invent_v and_o impose_v upon_o they_o by_o odo_n the_o four_o of_o clugny_n in_o normandy_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 913._o but_o these_o cluniack_n come_v not_o into_o england_n till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o have_v their_o rich_a covent_n at_o barnstable_n in_o devon-shire_n pontefract_n and_o meaux_n in_o yorkshire_n etc._n etc._n second_o sistercians_n so_o call_v from_o one_o robert_n live_v in_o cistercium_n in_o burgundy_n he_o the_o second_o time_n refine_v the_o drossy_a benedictines_n and_o walter_n espick_n first_o establish_v their_o order_n in_o england_n at_o rival_n in_o yorkshire_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v have_v many_o other_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a habitation_n at_o warden_n and_o woburn_n in_o bedford-shire_n buckland_n and_o ford_n in_o devon-shire_n bindon_n in_o dorsetshire_n etc._n etc._n the_o bernardine_n monk_n be_v of_o a_o young_a house_n or_o under-branch_n of_o the_o cistercian_n king_n john_n build_v a_o abbey_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n at_o beaulieu_n in_o hantshire_n three_o of_o grandmont_n which_o observe_v st._n bennet_n rule_v these_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1233._o and_o be_v principal_o fix_v at_o abberbury_n in_o shrop-shire_n these_o benedictines_n with_o their_o several_a branch_n be_v so_o numerous_a and_o so_o rich_o endow_v that_o in_o their_o revenue_n they_o do_v match_v all_o the_o order_n in_o england_n especial_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o benedictine_n nun_n be_v join_v in_o the_o same_o reckon_n 2._o the_o augustinian_a monk_n succeed_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o eudo_fw-la the_o dapifer_fw-la or_o sewer_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n anno_fw-la 1105._o and_o that_o st._n john_n at_o colchester_n be_v the_o prime_a place_n of_o their_o residence_n doctor_n fuller_n say_v that_o waltham_n abbey_n for_o benedictines_n at_o the_o first_o have_v its_o copy_n alter_v and_o bestow_v on_o augustinian_n these_o augustinian_n be_v also_o call_v canon_n regular_a this_o order_n in_o england_n bring_v forth_o seventy_o eminent_a writer_n and_o one_o in_o germany_n worth_a they_o all_o in_o effect_n i_o mean_v martin_n luther_n who_o give_v a_o mortal_a wound_n to_o all_o these_o order_n yea_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n 3._o gilbertine_n monk_n a_o mongrel_n order_n observe_v some_o select_a rule_n lincolnshire_n camden_n in_o lincolnshire_n partly_o of_o st._n bennet_n partly_o of_o st._n augustine_n so_o name_v from_o gilbert_n son_n to_o joceline_n a_o knight_n lord_n of_o sempringham_n in_o lincolnshire_n be_v back_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o three_o he_o ordain_v a_o sect_n consist_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o so_o grow_v and_o increase_v that_o himself_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o thirteen_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o order_n 4._o carthusian_n monk_n much_o fame_v for_o their_o mortify_a life_n and_o abstinence_n from_o all_o flesh_n bruno_n first_o found_v they_o in_o the_o dolphinate_a in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1080._o and_o some_o sixty_o year_n after_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n william_n the_o long_a a_o spata_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n found_v the_o first_o house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n at_o heltrop_n who_o wife_n ela_n after_o his_o death_n found_v the_o house_n of_o nun_n at_o lacock_n in_o wilt-shire_n and_o there_o continue_v herself_o abbess_n of_o the_o place_n the_o book_n of_o the_o english_a carthusian_n be_v many_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eleven_o hundred_o author_n of_o they_o their_o writing_n tend_v much_o to_o mortification_n and_o out_o of_o they_o parson_n the_o jesuit_n have_v collect_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o resolution_n of_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n there_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o order_n twenty_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o two_o cardinal_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n fifteen_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o abbot_n of_o renown_n pope_n john_n the_o twenty_o second_o say_v there_o have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n five_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o monk_n canonize_v and_o make_v saint_n the_o clothing_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o cluniack_n be_v according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o st._n benedict_v rule_v the_o cestercians_n wear_v red_a shoe_n and_o white_a rochet_n on_o a_o black_a coat_n they_o be_v all_o shoâ—â—_n saâ—e_v a_o little_a circle_n the_o order_n of_o those_o of_o grandmont_n be_v to_o lead_v a_o strait_a life_n as_o monk_n use_v to_o do_v to_o give_v themselves_o to_o watch_v fast_v and_o prayer_n to_o wear_v a_o coat_n of_o male_n upon_o their_o body_n and_o a_o black_a