his_o death_n and_o cite_v heb._n ix_o 12._o to_o that_o purpose_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a no_n socinian_n can_v own_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o a_o advocate_n or_o intercessor_n be_v one_o who_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n and_o procure_v a_o answer_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n offer_v incense_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o signify_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o while_n the_o priest_n offer_v incense_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n the_o people_n use_v to_o pray_v without_o that_o their_o prayer_n may_v ascend_v together_o with_o the_o incense_n luke_n i_o 10._o so_o that_o christ_n intercession_n be_v found_v on_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o meritorius_fw-la sacrifice_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n imagine_v but_o the_o recommendation_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o person_n to_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n be_v describe_v by_o his_o be_v able_a to_o save_v all_o those_o to_o the_o uttermost_a who_o come_v unto_o god_n by_o he_o heb._n seven_o 25._o and_o since_o we_o have_v such_o a_o high_a priest_n who_o intercede_v for_o we_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o our_o infirmity_n we_o be_v exhort_v to_o come_v bold_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o find_v grace_n to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n heb._n four_o 16._o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o aaronical_a priesthood_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o have_v present_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n he_o be_v no_o long_o than_o a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o aaron_n but_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v as_o the_o apostle_n prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n his_o work_n be_v not_o to_o offer_v himself_o any_o more_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o he_o have_v by_o one_o offering_n for_o ever_o perfect_v they_o who_o be_v sanctify_v but_o his_o office_n be_v to_o bless_v the_o people_n in_o god_n name_n as_o melchisedeck_v bless_v abraham_n god_n have_v send_v his_o son_n to_o bless_v we_o in_o turn_v of_o we_o from_o our_o iniquity_n he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n to_o give_v repentance_n unto_o israel_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o now_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n christ_n do_v not_o intercede_v like_o some_o mean_a advocate_n by_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n have_v all_o power_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n commit_v to_o he_o but_o do_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o the_o purchase_n and_o reward_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n bestow_v all_o those_o blessing_n on_o we_o which_o we_o want_v and_o pray_v for_o in_o his_o name_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o assert_v that_o christ_n intercession_n be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o regal_a priest_n to_o expiate_v and_o forgive_v sin_n not_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n will_v pervert_v my_o word_n but_o to_o apply_v this_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n to_o we_o in_o the_o actual_a forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a a_o truth_n that_o mr._n ferguson_n himself_o can_v deny_v it_o though_o he_o quarrel_n with_o i_o for_o assert_v it_o be_v willing_a it_o seem_v to_o find_v fault_n if_o he_o know_v how_o his_o word_n be_v these_o indeed_o his_o intercession_n as_o upon_o the_o one_o 391._o hand_n it_o be_v found_v on_o his_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o meritorious_a passion_n and_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o sacerdotal_a function_n which_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o be_v a_o mistake_a notion_n of_o christ_n intercession_n as_o confound_v his_o sacrifice_n with_o his_o intercession_n which_o be_v indeed_o found_v on_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o receive_v all_o its_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n from_o it_o but_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o distinct_a nature_n and_o consideration_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v its_o effect_n towards_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o act_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n for_o these_o office_n be_v all_o vest_v in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o have_v all_o the_o same_o general_a end_n and_o belong_v all_o to_o the_o work_n of_o mediation_n it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o their_o act_n must_v have_v a_o mutual_a respect_n to_o each_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o priestly_a office_n to_o which_o intercession_n appertain_v be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o his_o kingly_a in_o which_o word_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n intercession_n as_o it_o respect_v we_o and_o consist_v in_o bestow_v those_o blessing_n on_o we_o which_o we_o want_v and_o which_o he_o have_v purchase_v be_v a_o act_n of_o kingly_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o assert_v or_o ever_o intend_v to_o assert_v and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v that_o still_o his_o priestly_a office_n be_v formal_o distinguish_v from_o his_o kingly_a i_o ready_o grant_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o respect_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o aaronical_a priesthood_n but_o as_o it_o respect_v his_o intercession_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o melchisedechian_a priesthood_n his_o kingly_a and_o priestly_a office_n be_v so_o close_o unite_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o regal_a priest_n than_o as_o either_o priest_n or_o king_n because_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v found_v on_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v every_o ordinary_a reader_n will_v see_v what_o a_o vain_a and_o malicious_a attempt_n it_o be_v for_o this_o author_n to_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v i_o as_o a_o socinian_n of_o which_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n i_o shall_v give_v several_a other_o instance_n hereafter_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o pain_n in_o prove_v that_o the_o kingly_a and_o priestly_a office_n in_o christ_n be_v distinct_a and_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o metaphorical_a but_o a_o proper_a priest_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o looking-glass-maker_n he_o quarrel_v still_o that_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n in_o publish_v his_o law_n our_o author_n can_v understand_v that_o to_o enact_v law_n be_v a_o exercise_n of_o a_o regal_a power_n but_o not_o to_o publish_v they_o which_o will_v make_v every_o inferior_a herald_n a_o king_n this_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a objection_n which_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o law_n and_o government_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o necessary_a for_o a_o king_n to_o publish_v his_o law_n in_o his_o own_o person_n this_o be_v a_o peculiar_a condescension_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o we_o to_o publish_v his_o law_n but_o yet_o the_o publication_n of_o law_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o enact_v they_o for_o publication_n be_v of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o law_n and_o by_o wise_a man_n than_o our_o author_n put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n i_o doubt_v my_o reader_n will_v be_v quite_o tire_v with_o my_o take_a notice_n of_o such_o impertinent_a cavil_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o or_o two_o more_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o dismiss_v our_o author_n for_o the_o present_a i_o commend_v the_o wisdom_n and_o honesty_n of_o our_o church_n for_o teach_v her_o child_n a_o religion_n without_o art_n or_o subtilty_n our_o author_n disprove_v this_o by_o show_v that_o no_o child_n can_v 31._o understand_v the_o church-catechism_n without_o great_a art_n and_o subtlety_n he_o can_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o understand_v the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n christ_n and_o whether_o he_o must_v be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o he_o must_v know_v what_o this_o church_n be_v which_o require_v great_a subtlety_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n i_o can_v prove_v that_o a_o child_n can_v understand_v the_o easy_a thing_n in_o nature_n without_o unridle_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n as_o for_o instance_n at_o this_o rate_n a_o child_n can_v understand_v what_o bread_n be_v unless_o he_o first_o understand_v what_o matter_n be_v and_o then_o he_o
thing_n require_v on_o our_o part_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o particular_a election_n yet_o i_o disow_v our_o immediate_a union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n christ_n be_v the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n who_o have_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n make_v a_o general_a atonement_n and_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n purchase_v and_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o he_o promise_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o all_o those_o who_o repent_v and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n such_o a_o faith_n in_o christ_n as_o make_v we_o member_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v his_o church_n alone_o entitle_v we_o to_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v say_v to_o redeem_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o though_o his_o sacrifice_n be_v general_a and_o universal_a yet_o none_o have_v a_o actual_a interest_n in_o it_o but_o his_o church_n and_o the_o particular_a member_n of_o it_o this_o unite_v we_o to_o christ_n and_o apply_v his_o universal_a grace_n and_o mercy_n particular_o to_o ourselves_o but_o to_o imagine_v that_o christ_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v a_o surety_n only_o for_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o act_v in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n necessary_o precipitate_v man_n into_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o antinomianism_n which_o in_o this_o loose_a fantastical_a and_o degenerate_a age_n be_v the_o only_a popular_a and_o take_a frenzy_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o three_o and_o four_o proposition_n in_o my_o chapter_n of_o union_n from_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o mr._n ferguson_n for_o this_o be_v all_o the_o skill_n he_o have_v show_v here_o to_o pervert_v my_o sense_n and_o to_o affix_v such_o doctrine_n to_o i_o as_o i_o never_o dream_v of_o the_o three_o proposition_n be_v this_o that_o the_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o christian_n be_v not_o a_o natural_a but_o political_a union_n that_o be_v such_o a_o union_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o four_o be_v this_o that_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n with_o god_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n notion_n 1_o signify_v what_o we_o call_v a_o political_a union_n that_o be_v that_o to_o be_v in_o fellowship_n with_o god_n and_o christ_n signify_v to_o be_v of_o that_o society_n which_o put_v we_o into_o a_o peculiar_a relation_n to_o god_n that_o god_n be_v our_o father_n and_o we_o his_o child_n that_o christ_n be_v our_o head_n and_o husband_n our_o lord_n and_o master_n we_o his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n his_o spouse_n and_o his_o body_n these_o two_o proposition_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v according_a to_o the_o best_a understanding_n of_o enunciation_n he_o have_v coincident_a and_o equipollent_a 623._o which_o be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n how_o little_a his_o understanding_n be_v in_o these_o matter_n when_o the_o three_o proposition_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o our_o union_n and_o the_o four_o the_o explication_n of_o a_o scripture_n term_n which_o have_v be_v pervert_v to_o a_o very_a different_a if_o not_o contrary_a sense_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v this_o and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o any_o man_n must_v do_v who_o will_v not_o undertake_v such_o a_o trifle_a task_n as_o to_o prove_v that_o our_o author_n neither_o understand_v logic_n nor_o philosophy_n nor_o any_o other_o part_n of_o good_a learning_n of_o which_o there_o be_v abundant_a evidence_n in_o this_o very_a treatise_n where_o he_o make_v a_o great_a show_n and_o flourish_v with_o that_o little_a undigested_a knowledge_n he_o have_v his_o great_a artifice_n in_o what_o follow_v be_v to_o conceal_v and_o misrepresent_v my_o notion_n of_o political_a union_n and_o then_o to_o scuffle_v learned_o and_o valiant_o with_o his_o own_o shadow_n and_o dream_n sometime_o he_o represent_v this_o political_a union_n to_o be_v only_o such_o a_o external_n relation_n as_o be_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o ever_o deny_v that_o i_o own_o any_o influence_n of_o grace_n from_o christ_n as_o a_o influential_a head_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v he_o and_o therefore_o all_o his_o reason_n proceed_v upon_o such_o a_o ignorant_a or_o wilful_a mistake_n all_o i_o have_v to_o do_v be_v to_o clear_v my_o own_o notion_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o state_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o first_o by_o a_o political_a union_n i_o understand_v such_o a_o union_n between_o christ_n and_o christian_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n which_o consist_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o his_o revelation_n obedience_n to_o his_o law_n and_o subjection_n to_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o it_o i_o give_v sufficient_a evidence_n in_o my_o former_a discourse_n to_o which_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o reader_n but_o then_o i_o observe_v that_o this_o political_a union_n between_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n may_v be_v either_o only_a external_a and_o visible_a and_o so_o hypocritical_a professor_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n by_o the_o ligament_n of_o a_o external_a profession_n or_o true_a and_o real_a which_o import_v the_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o obedience_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o master_n that_o we_o real_o be_v what_o we_o profess_v to_o be_v and_o herein_o consist_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o that_o external_n union_n which_o be_v between_o a_o temporal_a prince_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o union_n between_o christ_n who_o be_v a_o spiritual_a head_n and_o king_n and_o the_o true_a church_n or_o true_a and_o sincere_a christian_n who_o be_v spiritual_a subject_n for_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o earthly_a prince_n can_v reach_v only_o the_o external_n man_n because_o they_o can_v know_v our_o thought_n any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o they_o be_v express_v in_o our_o outward_a action_n so_o the_o union_n consist_v in_o a_o external_a government_n and_o a_o external_a subjection_n but_o christ_n be_v a_o spiritual_a prince_n govern_v heart_n and_o thought_n too_o and_o therefore_o our_o subjection_n to_o christ_n and_o consequent_o our_o union_n to_o he_o must_v not_o be_v only_o external_a and_o visible_a but_o internal_a and_o spiritual_a which_o consist_v in_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o passion_n to_o his_o government_n and_o this_o real_a and_o spiritual_a union_n i_o explain_v in_o four_o particular_n first_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o spirit_n to_o christ_n as_o our_o spiritual_a king_n and_o second_o this_o be_v represent_v in_o scripture_n by_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o our_o mind_n to_o he_o upon_o which_o account_n i_o observe_v that_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n be_v describe_v by_o have_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n rom._n 89._o if_o any_o man_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v none_o of_o he_o which_o as_o it_o respect_v the_o cause_n whereby_o we_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o divine_a nature_n so_o it_o signify_v the_o holy_a spirit_n dwell_v in_o we_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o effect_n or_o that_o divine_a nature_n new_a creature_n which_o mr._n ferguson_n himself_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o very_a 441._o bond_n of_o our_o cohesion_n to_o christ_n so_o it_o be_v that_o same_o temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n which_o christ_n have_v which_o as_o i_o express_o observe_v be_v call_v have_v the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n by_o a_o ordinary_a figure_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o effect_n for_o all_o those_o virtue_n and_o grace_n wherein_o our_o conformity_n to_o christ_n consist_v be_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o page_n before_o that_o it_o be_v call_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n because_o all_o christian_a grace_n and_o virtue_n be_v in_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o now_o i_o dare_v trust_v any_o man_n of_o common_a ingenuity_n to_o judge_v whether_o i_o make_v our_o union_n to_o christ_n a_o mere_a external_a thing_n or_o leave_v out_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n when_o i_o assert_v that_o that_o new_a nature_n all_o those_o christian_a grace_n wherein_o our_o conformity_n and_o internal_a union_n to_o christ_n consist_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o indwel_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o whereas_o mr._n ferguson_n be_v so_o critical_a that_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v present_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o believer_n in_o
patientem_fw-la it_o become_v no_o man_n to_o be_v tame_a and_o gentle_a when_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a whole_o to_o pass_v over_o this_o charge_n in_o silence_n nor_o yet_o shall_v i_o insist_v long_o on_o it_o since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o foundation_n for_o it_o but_o unchristian_a spite_n and_o malice_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v signify_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o vindicate_v myself_o nor_o those_o who_o suffer_v with_o i_o under_o the_o same_o imputation_n by_o a_o public_a abrenunciation_n of_o socinianism_n for_o if_o this_o will_v do_v it_o our_o subscription_n to_o the_o article_n of_o our_o church_n our_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n especial_o the_o litany_n and_o gloria_fw-la patri_fw-la the_o nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n the_o old_a and_o allow_v test_n of_o orthodox_n christian_n which_o no_o socinian_n will_v allow_v and_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o they_o renounce_v our_o communion_n will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n both_o of_o myself_o and_o they_o but_o they_o who_o have_v make_v such_o a_o familiar_a practice_n of_o it_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o most_o sacred_a oath_n and_o promise_n be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v all_o man_n to_o be_v as_o faithless_a as_o they_o have_v prove_v themselves_o but_o however_o because_o the_o clamour_n of_o these_o man_n have_v abuse_v some_o innocent_a person_n and_o betray_v they_o to_o very_o unjust_a apprehension_n of_o myself_o and_o many_o other_o i_o do_v hearty_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o no_o socinian_n and_o that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o can_v reasonable_o be_v suspect_v of_o that_o heresy_n though_o it_o be_v notorious_o evident_a that_o those_o sectary_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o charge_v we_o with_o socinianism_n have_v derive_v the_o great_a strength_n of_o their_o cause_n from_o socinian_n writer_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o anabaptism_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o unlimited_a toleration_n and_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o external_n conduct_v of_o religious_a affair_n as_o they_o have_v borrow_v their_o other_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n and_o depose_n prince_n from_o the_o worst_a of_o papist_n the_o reason_n why_o socinus_n have_v so_o ill_a a_o character_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v his_o denial_n of_o the_o eternal_a godhead_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o both_o these_o i_o own_o and_o make_v they_o the_o foundation_n of_o my_o religion_n i_o express_o call_v he_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n that_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n by_o etc._n who_o the_o world_n be_v make_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n for_o sin_n that_o by_o his_o death_n he_o make_v atonement_n for_o sin_n that_o he_o purchase_v and_o procure_v and_o scale_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o his_o own_o blood_n that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o confirm_v a_o everlasting_a covenant_n and_o be_v ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n he_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n for_o we_o and_o perpetual_o intercede_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o blood_n once_o offer_v which_o be_v of_o infinite_a more_o value_n than_o the_o repeat_v sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n at_o this_o rate_n i_o discourse_v not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_v serve_v and_o if_o this_o be_v socinianism_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o socinian_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o let_v other_o judge_v what_o my_o adversary_n be_v but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o pretence_n they_o have_v for_o charge_v i_o with_o socinianism_n and_o first_o dr._n owen_n affirm_v that_o i_o maintain_v 227._o the_o socinian_n notion_n of_o justification_n and_o now_o i_o be_o very_a well_o content_v to_o be_v a_o socinian_n for_o i_o have_v very_o good_a company_n in_o it_o even_o the_o church_n of_o england_n herself_o as_o i_o have_v make_v appear_v above_o for_o my_o notion_n of_o justification_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v own_o and_o assert_v but_o what_o be_v this_o socinian_n notion_n of_o justification_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ._n this_o indeed_o the_o socinian_o do_v assert_v and_o so_o do_v i_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o we_o because_o they_o reject_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n which_o i_o own_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n ravenspergerus_n such_o another_o zealous_a bigot_n as_o my_o adversary_n charge_v grotius_n with_o socinianism_n even_o when_o he_o write_v against_o socinus_n at_o a_o better_a rate_n than_o these_o man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o because_o he_o attribute_v our_o justification_n and_o pardon_n of_o sin_n to_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n as_o socinus_n do_v and_o the_o answer_n which_o vossius_fw-la give_v to_o he_o may_v serve_v my_o adversary_n socinus_n â—t_a ipse_fw-la censor_n agnoscit_fw-la nullo_n alio_fw-la medio_fw-la interveniente_fw-la hanc_fw-la fidel_n attribuit_fw-la securitatem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la liberationem_fw-la a_o poena_fw-la grotius_n 283._o vero_fw-la aliud_fw-la statuit_fw-la medium_n intervenire_fw-la nempe_fw-la perpessiones_fw-la christi_fw-la habentes_fw-la rationem_fw-la poenae_fw-la propter_fw-la quas_fw-la deus_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la poenis_fw-la velit_fw-la liberare_fw-la grotio_n igitur_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la medium_n satisfactionis_fw-la quam_fw-la fidei_fw-la at_o socino_n solum_fw-la medium_n est_fw-la fides_fw-la non_fw-la satisfactio_fw-la i_o e._n socinus_n attribute_n our_o security_n from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n or_o our_o deliverance_n from_o punishment_n only_o to_o faith_n without_o any_o other_o medium_n i._n e._n without_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n but_o grotius_n assert_v another_o medium_n of_o our_o pardon_n and_o justification_n viz._n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n for_o which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o deliver_v we_o from_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o grotius_n first_o attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o then_o to_o faith_n as_o the_o condition_n but_o socinus_n acknowledge_v faith_n but_o reject_v satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o dr._n owen_n himself_o when_o he_o former_o charge_v mr._n baxter_n with_o socinianism_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o score_n and_o draw_v a_o parallel_n between_o that_o account_n which_o mr._n baxter_n give_v of_o justification_n and_o what_o be_v give_v by_o slitchtingius_fw-la and_o some_o other_o socinian_o be_v so_o modest_a then_o as_o to_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o socinian_n in_o this_o point_n as_o far_o as_o any_o one_o can_v be_v who_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v no_o socinian_n thus_o to_o proceed_v they_o almost_o every_o where_o charge_v i_o with_o transcribe_v my_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n out_o of_o the_o socinian_n expositor_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v be_v a_o socinian_n now_o suppose_v this_o be_v true_a that_o i_o do_v make_v use_n of_o those_o exposition_n which_o the_o socinian_o give_v of_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n what_o hurt_n be_v there_o in_o it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o socinianism_n in_o they_o for_o i_o have_v hear_v man_n who_o understand_v very_o well_o what_o belong_v to_o expound_v scripture_n acknowledge_v the_o socinian_o to_o be_v excellent_a expositor_n where_o their_o own_o peculiar_a notion_n be_v not_o concern_v though_o no_o man_n play_v more_o trick_n with_o scripture_n where_o they_o be_v i_o do_v very_o often_o make_v use_n of_o mr._n calvin_n exposition_n and_o why_o do_v not_o they_o hence_o conclude_v i_o to_o be_v a_o calvinist_n and_o indeed_o in_o most_o of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o charge_v i_o with_o transcribe_v out_o of_o the_o socinian_o they_o may_v as_o just_o have_v charge_v i_o with_o transcribe_v out_o of_o calvin_n and_o have_v they_o know_v all_o with_o great_a reason_n too_o for_o calvin_n i_o do_v consult_v upon_o all_o occasion_n but_o the_o socinian_o i_o never_o do_v i_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o vindicate_v most_o of_o those_o exposition_n which_o my_o adversary_n charge_v with_o socinianism_n as_o i_o have_v occasional_o meet_v with_o they_o but_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v put_v together_o some_o text_n which_o he_o think_v i_o have_v so_o expound_v as_o to_o destroy_v their_o evidence_n for_o the_o godhead_n of_o christ._n i_o will_v not_o say_v our_o author_n 475._o be_v think_v to_o impeach_v mr._n sherlock_n of_o oppose_v the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o i_o affirm_v that_o if_o his_o gloss_n of_o col._n 1._o 19_o col._n 2._o 3_o 8._o joh._n 14._o 20._o joh._n 1._o 14._o which_o be_v
will_v relate_v thing_n not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v act_v but_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n at_o what_o time_n the_o gospel_n be_v write_v nor_o what_o be_v the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n if_o we_o suppose_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o true_a history_n not_o of_o those_o present_a time_n but_o of_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v he_o argue_v much_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o 40._o sermon_n &_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o his_o argument_n be_v extraordinary_a subtle_a because_o our_o saviour_n do_v no_o more_o write_v the_o four_o gospel_n than_o he_o do_v the_o epistle_n the_o same_o spirit_n that_o inspire_v matthew_n mark_n luke_n john_n to_o write_v the_o gospel_n inspire_v paul_n peter_n james_n john_n jude_n to_o write_v the_o epistle_n as_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n sermon_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o writer_n not_o on_o the_o speaker_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o relation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o sermon_n and_o parable_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o first_o depend_v upon_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o historian_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o speaker_n so_o that_o though_o matthew_n or_o mark_v etc._n etc._n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o the_o sermon_n and_o parable_n of_o the_o gospel_n derive_v their_o authority_n and_o veneration_n from_o christ_n himself_n and_o therefore_o the_o comparison_n between_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n do_v not_o lie_v between_o st._n matthew_n and_o mark_n etc._n etc._n and_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n but_o between_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o though_o the_o evangelist_n be_v inspire_v man_n yet_o the_o only_a inspiration_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o work_n be_v only_o to_o help_v their_o memory_n to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a relation_n of_o what_o our_o saviour_n do_v and_o teach_v and_o though_o the_o apostle_n be_v inspire_v man_n too_o yet_o their_o very_a inspiration_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o preach_a and_o write_n but_o to_o return_v in_o pag._n 4._o i_o find_v our_o author_n in_o a_o great_a amazement_n and_o i_o always_o suspect_v something_o be_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o that_o he_o write_v so_o much_o like_o a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v that_o i_o say_v that_o all_o these_o office_n of_o prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n be_v not_o proper_o distinct_a office_n in_o christ_n but_o the_o several_a part_n and_o administration_n of_o his_o mediatory_a kingdom_n here_o he_o first_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a presumption_n for_o a_o young_a divine_a to_o say_v that_o these_o office_n be_v not_o distinct_a office_n in_o christ_n and_o never_o in_o the_o least_o suggest_v wherein_o the_o impropriety_n of_o so_o call_v they_o do_v lie_v but_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o distinct_a office_n but_o not_o so_o proper_o distinct_a office_n and_o have_v he_o not_o be_v in_o a_o great_a amazement_n he_o may_v have_v see_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o say_v so_o because_o christ_n do_v exercise_v a_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o each_o of_o these_o office_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o choose_v to_o state_n it_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o better_a to_o show_v how_o all_o these_o office_n do_v conspire_v to_o the_o same_o end_n christ_n be_v a_o mediatory_a king_n who_o office_n be_v to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o man_n and_o in_o order_n to_o attain_v this_o end_n he_o give_v we_o his_o law_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o life_n make_v atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o powerful_o bestow_v all_o those_o blessing_n on_o we_o which_o he_o have_v purchase_v by_o his_o death_n all_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o recovery_n of_o lose_a man_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o expiation_n and_o sacrifice_n without_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n nor_o think_v that_o his_o kingly_a power_n will_v save_v those_o who_o submit_v not_o to_o his_o rule_n and_o government_n which_o those_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o do_v who_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o all_o these_o office_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o mediatory_a king_n but_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o such_o distinct_a thing_n which_o have_v distinct_a effect_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o or_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n a_o late_a reverend_a author_n quarrel_n at_o mr._n baxter_n definition_n of_o justify_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o all_o his_o office_n as_o prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n he_o dare_v not_o deny_v that_o justify_n faith_n must_v receive_v a_o whole_a christ_n but_o then_o 112._o he_o affirm_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o justify_v faith_n not_o consider_v as_o prophet_n or_o king_n but_z as_o priest_n etsi_fw-la idem_fw-la christus_fw-la sit_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o sacerdos_n totusque_fw-la in_o justificatione_n recipiatur_fw-la totus_fw-la tamen_fw-la omni_fw-la sensu_fw-la i._n e._n omnium_fw-la promiscue_n munerum_fw-la intuitu_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la formaliter_fw-la minime_fw-la requiritur_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la qua_fw-la sacerdos_n &_o legi_fw-la satisfaciens_fw-la i._n e._n though_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v both_o lord_n and_o priest_n and_o whole_a christ_n be_v receive_v in_o justification_n yet_o not_o under_o that_o formal_a consideration_n as_o a_o whole_a christ_n in_o all_o his_o office_n but_o only_o as_o a_o priest_n who_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v this_o that_o justification_n consist_v in_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o only_a way_n whereby_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o curse_n be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o christ_n make_v this_o satisfaction_n for_o we_o only_o as_o our_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o for_o justify_v faith_n to_o eye_n christ_n only_o as_o our_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n if_o his_o satisfaction_n alone_o can_v give_v we_o a_o title_n to_o justification_n if_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n require_v to_o the_o pardon_n of_o it_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n have_v make_v a_o general_a expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o satisfaction_n itself_o entitle_v no_o particular_a man_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o that_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o prophetical_a and_o kingly_a office_n to_o confer_v a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n priesthood_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v first_o receive_v christ_n as_o our_o prophet_n and_o our_o king_n that_o be_v must_v believe_v his_o revelation_n obey_v his_o law_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n before_o we_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o look_v on_o he_o as_o our_o priest_n to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n his_o priestly_a and_o prophetical_a office_n be_v but_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o regal_a power_n as_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n under_o the_o law_n be_v to_o their_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n without_o our_o subjection_n to_o christ_n as_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n which_o unite_v we_o to_o he_o and_o make_v we_o member_n of_o his_o body_n which_o he_o redeem_v and_o purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n but_o then_o he_o wonder_v why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v distinct_a office_n and_o yet_o part_n of_o christ_n mediatory_a ibid._n kingdom_n but_o then_o i_o wonder_v too_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o distinct_a office_n and_o part_n when_o i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o distinct_a office_n by_o distinct_a office_n i_o mean_v such_o office_n as_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o but_o can_v attain_v their_o end_n single_a and_o apart_o and_o when_o i_o say_v they_o be_v several_a part_n of_o the_o mediatory_a kingdom_n i_o mean_v as_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o guess_v that_o though_o there_o be_v several_a act_n distinct_a from_o each_o other_o and_o proper_a to_o each_o of_o these_o office_n yet_o they_o all_o centre_n in_o one_o common_a end_n they_o be_v all_o but_o the_o different_a administration_n of_o the_o mediatory_a kingdom_n and_o necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o same_o
whatever_o become_v of_o this_o exposition_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o mr._n ferguson_n imagine_v that_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n be_v a_o proper_a expression_n without_o the_o least_o trope_n or_o figure_n fullness_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o space_n as_o fill_v with_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n when_o apply_v to_o spirit_n or_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o instead_o of_o turn_v a_o proper_a expression_n into_o trope_n and_o figure_n i_o have_v expound_v a_o figurative_a expression_n to_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n when_o by_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n i_o understand_v the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o by_o this_o fullness_n communicate_v to_o we_o the_o most_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o proper_a work_n mr._n ferguson_n make_v of_o it_o by_o that_o fullness_n in_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o all_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n he_o understand_v a_o participation_n of_o renew_v sanctify_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o proper_a import_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n full_a of_o renew_v and_o sanctify_a grace_n that_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n ferguson_n notion_n of_o it_o of_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n and_o we_o receive_v this_o renew_n grace_n out_o of_o christ_n fullness_n as_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n and_o thus_o either_o grace_n pass_v from_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o which_o the_o philosopher_n will_v have_v tell_v he_o no_o habit_n or_o quality_n can_v do_v or_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o christian_n together_o with_o these_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v a_o more_o ridiculous_a conceit_n than_o the_o popish_a transubstantiation_n or_o the_o lutheran_n consubstantiation_n the_o inherent_a grace_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o identical_a nature_n with_o the_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n in_o christian_n and_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o christ_n be_v separable_a from_o his_o person_n and_o may_v be_v transmit_v into_o another_o subject_n and_o may_v there_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n and_o diminution_n mr._n ferguson_n must_v necessary_o allow_v all_o this_o if_o he_o take_v these_o word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v endow_v with_o power_n to_o renew_v and_o sanctify_v we_o to_o deliver_v this_o expression_n from_o trope_n and_o figure_n but_o the_o very_a same_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o believer_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o expound_v scripture_n to_o a_o proper_a sense_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o nonsense_n but_o these_o be_v but_o some_o slight_a skirmish_n in_o pag._n 387._o he_o draw_v forth_o his_o whole_a strength_n and_o force_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o i_o that_o i_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n by_o turn_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n into_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n of_o this_o he_o give_v two_o instance_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o priestly_a office_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o say_v i_o confound_v with_o his_o regal_a office_n and_o consequent_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n where_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o priest_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v 399._o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o they_o must_v all_o of_o necessity_n be_v interpret_v in_o a_o metaphorick_n as_o the_o socinian_o expound_v they_o now_o though_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v puzzle_v mr._n ferguson_n to_o give_v a_o intelligible_a account_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o a_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n yet_o at_o least_o one_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o he_o that_o in_o order_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n he_o shall_v produce_v some_o express_a place_n where_o i_o make_v christ_n a_o metaphorical_a priest_n or_o some_o express_a text_n which_o i_o expound_v to_o such_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o he_o can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o he_o first_o pervert_v my_o word_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n and_o then_o argue_v by_o consequence_n that_o i_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o by_o as_o good_a consequence_n i_o must_v expound_v those_o text_n which_o concern_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o metaphorick_n sense_n and_o thus_o by_o consequence_n our_o author_n lose_v his_o labour_n for_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v how_o childish_o he_o have_v mistake_v or_o malicious_o pervert_v my_o word_n and_o sense_n whereon_o this_o charge_n be_v ground_v only_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o find_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o alter_v his_o judgement_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n and_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o time_n be_v when_o he_o charge_v that_o learned_a person_n with_o betray_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o be_o now_o charge_v with_o socinianism_n but_o our_o author_n never_o commend_v any_o one_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o insinuate_v some_o commendation_n of_o himself_o or_o to_o reflect_v some_o disparagement_n and_o odium_fw-la upon_o his_o adversary_n his_o next_o instance_n concern_v that_o account_n which_o i_o give_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n 403._o and_o here_o he_o first_o lay_v down_o my_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o then_o make_v some_o few_o cavil_v exception_n against_o it_o &_o then_o admirable_o prove_v that_o i_o pervert_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n of_o scripture_n to_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o own_o my_o word_n but_o dislike_v that_o blunder_a method_n into_o which_o he_o have_v cast_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o represent_v my_o own_o conception_n in_o such_o order_n and_o method_n as_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o natural_o express_v my_o sense_n i_o assert_v that_o our_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o gospel-covenant_n which_o do_v not_o exact_a from_o we_o a_o perfect_a and_o sinless_a obedience_n but_o promise_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n that_o this_o gospel-covenant_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n have_v give_v a_o noble_a demonstration_n of_o his_o entire_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n with_o mankind_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o new_a covenant_n be_v by_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n by_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n believe_v his_o revelation_n obey_v his_o law_n trust_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o intercession_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o supply_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n so_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o we_o be_v declare_v righteous_a and_o reward_v as_o righteous_a person_n our_o righteousness_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o because_o without_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o best_a man_n live_v can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o righteousness_n or_o future_a glory_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o we_o be_v accept_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n i._n e._n what_o it_o be_v that_o will_v entitle_v we_o to_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o we_o must_v have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a account_n of_o my_o sense_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o
faith_n and_o manner_n the_o authority_n of_o testimony_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o age_n which_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n for_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o person_n who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n who_o understand_v the_o phrase_n and_o dialect_n of_o that_o age_n and_o those_o particular_a controversy_n and_o dispute_n which_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o after-age_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o century_n have_v always_o have_v a_o just_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o still_o the_o more_o ancient_n they_o be_v the_o great_a be_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o tradition_n so_o their_o authority_n lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o discipline_n and_o order_n be_v that_o authority_n which_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v over_o she_o own_o member_n or_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n represent_v in_o general_a council_n have_v over_o particular_a church_n for_o while_o we_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o any_o church_n we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o submit_v to_o its_o government_n and_o at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o receive_v those_o doctrine_n which_o she_o own_v as_o not_o to_o disturb_v public_a peace_n and_o order_n by_o our_o private_a dispute_n but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o childish_a thing_n to_o urge_v the_o bare_a authority_n of_o any_o man_n or_o church_n when_o it_o have_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n to_o support_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o consent_n of_o these_o reform_a church_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o inherent_a authority_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o vain_o mr._n ferguson_n brag_v when_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o oppose_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_a church_n for_o indeed_o those_o doctrine_n which_o i_o oppose_v be_v mere_a novelty_n and_o be_v never_o public_o own_v by_o any_o reform_a church_n and_o never_o have_v any_o great_a authority_n than_o what_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n can_v give_v they_o he_o who_o understand_v what_o notion_n the_o first_o reformer_n have_v of_o justify_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v fiducia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la propter_fw-la christum_fw-la a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a belief_n and_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v mercy_n with_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n can_v never_o imagine_v that_o they_o once_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o they_o as_o shall_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o mercy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o justification_n as_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o pardon_n and_o remission_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n which_o be_v mr._n 417._o ferguson_n account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o three_o as_o this_o notion_n of_o imputation_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n as_o i_o abundant_o prove_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 195._o of_o which_o our_o author_n take_v no_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v of_o he_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v answer_v it_o so_o it_o overthrow_v the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o contradict_v its_o main_a design_n i_o shall_v brief_o name_v some_o few_o first_o justification_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n mr._n ferguson_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o justify_v and_o to_o pardon_v be_v whole_o distinct_a 416._o in_o their_o nature_n and_o idea_n and_o always_o separate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v at_o humane_a tribunal_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n too_o now_o i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o subject_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o both_o he_o who_o be_v universal_o justify_v in_o our_o author_n notion_n that_o be_v who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n i._n e._n as_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o righteous_a needs_o no_o pardon_n nor_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o he_o who_o be_v pardon_v can_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o sense_n because_o pardon_n suppose_v he_o a_o sinner_n and_o justification_n suppose_v he_o innocent_a which_o have_v some_o little_a appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n so_o that_o the_o gospel-way_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v quite_o discard_a and_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n though_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v for_o though_o this_o perfect_a righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n still_o which_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o our_o author_n think_v of_o all_o those_o promise_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a support_n and_o comfort_n of_o sinner_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o place_n for_o they_o in_o his_o new-gospel_n second_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n overthrow_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n consist_v in_o the_o expiation_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o if_o justification_n exclude_v pardon_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o at_o best_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o can_v satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o if_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n by_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n for_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v we_o both_o to_o obey_v it_o perfect_o and_o to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o though_o we_o do_v perfect_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o if_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n must_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n than_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o righteous_a by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o must_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n three_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n destroy_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n this_o mr._n ferguson_n express_o own_v that_o pardon_v indeed_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v god_n transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o i_o know_v not_o any_o assertion_n which_o more_o express_o destroy_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereas_o st._n paul_n attribute_n our_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o pardon_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n nor_o will_v it_o relieve_v he_o to_o say_v that_o our_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n because_o though_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-notion_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n yet_o this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o inherent_a but_o impute_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-sense_n by_o a_o impute_a that_o be_v a_o improper_a righteousness_n and_o that_o god_n proceed_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o not_o the_o law_n but_o only_a grace_n can_v accept_v i_o say_v beside_o this_o we_o may_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n say_v that_o pardon_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n
salvation_n by_o receive_v christ_n by_o rest_v and_o rely_v and_o roll_v on_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o repentance_n or_o charity_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o they_o can_v apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o if_o we_o come_v to_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n we_o must_v come_v without_o any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o this_o fiducial_a reliance_n on_o christ_n can_v apply_v his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o a_o confident_a persuasion_n that_o christ_n be_v we_o may_v make_v a_o fanciful_a application_n of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o but_o a_o mere_a reliance_n on_o christ_n make_v no_o application_n but_o only_o signify_v a_o hope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v and_o if_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o their_o principle_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o be_v god_n act_n whereby_o he_o apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o apply_v his_o righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o by_o faith_n which_o if_o it_o have_v any_o sense_n must_v signify_v our_o impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o we_o only_o by_o imputation_n which_o make_v our_o justification_n our_o own_o act_n and_o not_o god_n for_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o the_o full_a to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o instrument_n in_o do_v that_o which_o be_v entire_o god_n act_v or_o that_o our_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o god_n impute_v his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a consider_v which_o of_o these_o two_o imputation_n must_v go_v first_o if_o we_o apply_v that_o be_v impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o before_o god_n have_v impute_v it_o this_o be_v a_o false_a confidence_n and_o presumption_n if_o god_n impute_v it_o first_o than_o we_o be_v actual_o justify_v and_o there_o need_v no_o imputation_n or_o application_n of_o faith_n to_o make_v this_o righteousness_n we_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v what_o the_o antinomian_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v first_o justify_v before_o we_o believe_v and_o that_o faith_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n or_o evidence_n not_o a_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n every_o one_o may_v perceive_v how_o different_a this_o notion_n be_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o do_v not_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o faith_n as_o our_o own_o act_n much_o less_o to_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v our_o sin_n if_o we_o repent_v of_o they_o and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o trust_n be_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n we_o must_v first_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o then_o rely_v on_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o our_o pardon_n and_o reward_n but_o according_a to_o this_o new_a divinity_n the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o reliance_n be_v the_o perfect_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o shut_v out_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o meritorious_a death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n as_o abundant_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o but_o four_a whereas_o our_o church_n make_v christ_n only_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o still_o require_v on_o our_o part_n faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o antecedent_n condition_n of_o our_o justification_n these_o man_n find_v all_o our_o hope_n of_o justification_n immediate_o on_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n every_o good_a christian_a hope_n to_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o christ_n but_o not_o to_o be_v immediate_o save_v by_o christ_n i._n e._n by_o a_o bare_a union_n to_o his_o person_n but_o by_o believe_v his_o gospel_n and_o obey_v his_o law_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v on_o our_o part_n to_o give_v we_o a_o interest_n in_o his_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n but_o to_o assert_v that_o nothing_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o apply_v christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o by_o a_o fiducial_a reliance_n and_o recumbency_n be_v to_o place_v our_o hope_n immediate_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o antinomianism_n for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o i_o charge_v they_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n with_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o gospel_n and_o make_v a_o new_a religion_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n distinct_a from_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o gospel_n for_o the_o gospel_n require_v a_o great_a many_o previous_a condition_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o we_o must_v repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o become_v new_a creature_n and_o then_o god_n will_v pardon_v and_o reward_v we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o a_o immediate_a application_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o by_o a_o fanciful_a and_o enthusiastic_a faith_n will_v make_v all_o christ_n we_o this_o make_v all_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n void_a and_o useless_a and_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n instead_o of_o his_o law_n and_o religion_n the_o gospel_n attribute_n the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o imperfect_a service_n to_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o righteousness_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o christ_n as_o by_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o in_o this_o way_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n must_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o personal_a and_o inherent_a righteousness_n which_o make_v we_o so_o innocent_a that_o we_o need_v no_o pardon_n and_o so_o perfect_o righteous_a that_o we_o merit_v a_o reward_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o grand_a miscarriage_n in_o these_o man_n divinity_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o antinomianism_n though_o the_o mistake_v be_v very_o take_v and_o popular_a which_o make_v a_o opposition_n to_o it_o very_o odious_a that_o whereas_o christ_n be_v our_o life_n and_o our_o righteousness_n our_o wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o the_o author_n of_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n but_o do_v not_o dispense_v these_o blessing_n immediate_o to_o we_o but_o in_o such_o way_n and_o method_n and_o upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v prescribe_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n these_o man_n send_v we_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n for_o life_n and_o righteousness_n for_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n for_o grace_n and_o wisdom_n and_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o all_o our_o spiritual_a want_n which_o shut_v out_o his_o gospel_n and_o religion_n or_o make_v it_o whole_o useless_a and_o let_v but_o dr._n owen_n stand_v to_o what_o he_o assert_n in_o his_o vindication_n we_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o believe_v 151._o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n that_o we_o receive_v grace_n and_o salvation_n from_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o distinct_a way_n wherein_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v receive_v if_o by_o that_o he_o mean_v such_o way_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o i_o declare_v i_o have_v no_o controversy_n with_o he_o about_o this_o matter_n thus_o for_o instance_n christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n as_o he_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o sincere_a but_o imperfect_a service_n but_o the_o way_n to_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o christ_n be_v not_o immediate_o to_o go_v to_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n with_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o impurity_n about_o we_o to_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o perfect_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n but_o to_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o reward_v for_o christ_n sake_n thus_o christ_n be_v our_o
in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o those_o man_n and_o do_v and_o suffer_v what_o ever_o be_v require_v of_o they_o act_v for_o they_o as_o a_o common_a person_n that_o god_n impute_v all_o their_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o impute_v his_o righteousness_n to_o they_o and_o reckon_v it_o as_o much_o they_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v personal_o perform_v by_o they_o god_n appoint_v of_o christ_n to_o this_o work_n and_o his_o accept_n of_o it_o put_v he_o into_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o their_o surety_n and_o mediator_n be_v reckon_v as_o do_v by_o they_o if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v as_o christ_n act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n this_o utter_o subvert_v their_o notion_n of_o suretyship_n for_o a_o surety_n or_o proxy_n or_o surrogate_v or_o what_o ever_o you_o will_v call_v he_o who_o act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o other_o so_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v reckon_v as_o do_v by_o those_o for_o who_o he_o act_v must_v do_v what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o some_o certain_a particular_a man_n for_o to_o act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o another_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o represent_v any_o certain_a person_n be_v a_o contradiction_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o christ_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o death_n be_v a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o as_o grotius_n explain_v that_o phrase_n vice_n nostra_fw-la christum_fw-la esse_fw-la mortuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la esset_fw-la mortuus_fw-la nos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la morituros_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la christus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la morituros_fw-la morte_fw-la aeterna_fw-la that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n because_o unless_o christ_n have_v die_v i_o must_v have_v die_v and_o since_o christ_n have_v die_v we_o shall_v not_o die_v a_o eternal_a death_n de_fw-fr satisf_n cap._n 9_o but_o then_o christ_n do_v not_o so_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n much_o less_o fulfil_v righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n as_o to_o personate_v we_o as_o our_o substitute_n attorney_n or_o proxy_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o be_v vast_o wide_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n christ_n only_o so_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n that_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o expiation_n and_o sacrifice_n he_o procure_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v a_o universal_a covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o mankind_n upon_o certain_a term_n and_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o hence_o his_o blood_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o he_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o for_o christ_n to_o act_v in_o our_o stead_n so_o as_o to_o represent_v and_o personate_v we_o give_v we_o a_o immediate_a actual_a right_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o righteousness_n for_o what_o be_v thus_o do_v in_o our_o stead_n be_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n reckon_v as_o do_v by_o we_o and_o therefore_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o intervening_a condition_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n christ_n may_v die_v for_o all_o mankind_n and_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n be_v very_o well_o reconcile_v with_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n but_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o none_o but_o those_o particular_a man_n who_o person_n he_o represent_v as_o their_o surety_n and_o proxy_n and_o who_o have_v a_o immediate_a right_n to_o what_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o act_v in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n which_o resolve_v the_o whole_a covenant_n of_o grace_n between_o god_n and_o man_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n as_o they_o call_v it_o between_o god_n and_o christ._n mr._n ferguson_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o say_v 540._o something_o against_o this_o notion_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o such_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n for_o particular_a person_n as_o act_n in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n and_o do_v for_o they_o what_o ever_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o any_o law_n he_o first_o except_v against_o my_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n of_o a_o covenant_n that_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v this_o covenant_n and_o to_o undertake_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o that_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o and_o first_o he_o will_v fain_o insinuate_v the_o charge_n of_o socinianism_n against_o it_o though_o he_o confess_v that_o both_o grotius_n and_o dr._n hammond_n go_v this_o way_n but_o yet_o my_o paraphrase_n have_v more_o affinity_n to_o schlichtingius_n gloss_n than_o to_o either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v say_v with_o the_o usual_a ingenuity_n of_o our_o author_n without_o any_o pretence_n or_o show_v of_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o my_o paraphrase_n like_o schlichtingius_n which_o i_o have_v never_o see_v as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o margin_n schlichtingius_n comment_n be_v this_o sponsor_n foederis_fw-la appellatur_fw-la jesus_n quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la nobis_fw-la sposponderit_fw-la i._n e._n fidem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la deum_fw-la foederis_fw-la promissiones_fw-la servaturum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la verò_fw-la quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la sposponderit_fw-la deo_fw-la nostrorumve_fw-la delictorum_fw-la solutionem_fw-la in_o se_fw-la receperit_fw-la that_o jesus_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o he_o have_v promise_v we_o in_o god_n name_n that_o god_n shall_v keep_v and_o perform_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n not_o that_o he_o undertake_v for_o we_o to_o god_n by_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o debt_n or_o sin_n that_o be_v by_o make_v atonement_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v my_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o it_o for_o when_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n signify_v his_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o under_o those_o phrase_n of_o consirm_v and_o ratify_v i_o include_v whatever_o christ_n do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a ratification_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o that_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n which_o he_o make_v for_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o the_o seal_n and_o ratification_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v by_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o eastern_a country_n thus_o moses_n confirm_v the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n by_o sprinkle_v the_o book_n and_o all_o the_o people_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n say_v this_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o testament_n which_o god_n have_v ordain_v to_o you_o heb_n 9_o 19_o 20_o 21._o upon_o which_o account_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o sprinkle_v too_o because_o by_o his_o blood_n god_n do_v seal_v and_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o the_o sprinkle_n the_o blood_n of_o beast_n do_v confirm_v the_o moysaicall_a covenant_n as_o i_o express_o observe_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n from_o whence_o mr._n ferguson_n â—â—â—_o may_v have_v learn_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n now_o this_o alone_a answer_n all_o mr._n ferguson_n objection_n against_o my_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n of_o a_o covenant_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a testament_n and_o mediator_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n be_v equipollent_a term_n though_o he_o produce_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o surety_n in_o one_o place_n and_o mediator_n in_o another_o whereas_o the_o notion_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a and_o that_o his_o be_v style_v a_o surety_n have_v respect_n not_o to_o his_o prophetical_a but_o sacerdotal_a office_n and_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o why_o therefore_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n do_v not_o signify_v his_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n which_o have_v be_v a_o unanswerable_a objection_n have_v i_o attribute_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o christ_n only_o as_o prophet_n and_o not_o as_o priest_n but_o now_o prove_v nothing_o but_o our_o author_n
great_a forwardness_n to_o answer_v book_n before_o he_o understand_v they_o or_o great_a skill_n in_o affix_v perverse_a sense_n on_o they_o but_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v one_o extraordinary_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o intend_v in_o the_o term_n of_o suretyship_n because_o this_o shake_v god_n infinite_a veracity_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o divine_a faith_n we_o may_v sometime_o question_v whether_o such_o a_o declaration_n come_v from_o god_n but_o admit_v once_o that_o it_o be_v he_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o suspect_v its_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o christ_n can_v not_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n for_o christ_n need_v a_o testimony_n from_o god_n to_o confirm_v his_o mission_n but_o god_n need_v none_o from_o he_o to_o establish_v his_o be_v true_a and_o unchangeable_a but_o he_o quite_o mistake_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n for_o 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of_o god_n counsel_n have_v omit_v this_o and_o thereby_o preclude_v it_o from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whereas_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o new_a testament_n receive_v its_o force_n and_o final_a confirmation_n from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o testator_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v other_o security_n in_o order_n to_o our_o consolation_n we_o need_v not_o nor_o have_v god_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v any_o but_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n and_o for_o this_o allege_n god_n oath_n to_o abraham_n heb._n 6._o 16_o 17._o though_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n confirm_v his_o covenant_n and_o promise_n to_o abraham_n only_o by_o a_o oath_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o covenant_n with_o we_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n and_o indeed_o god_n ratify_v his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n too_o by_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o at_o abraham_n request_n gen._n 15._o 8_o 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o mr._n ferguson_n at_o last_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o i_o suppose_v include_v a_o final_a ratification_n of_o it_o respect_v christ_n undertake_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o curse_n as_o the_o moral_a cause_n and_o condition_n without_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o overture_n of_o mercy_n make_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v christ_n call_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o be_v a_o very_a dilute_a account_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v it_o only_o the_o condition_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la without_o which_o god_n will_v not_o have_v make_v overture_n of_o mercy_n but_o he_o mend_v this_o in_o what_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n of_o christ_n susception_n to_o be_v our_o sponsor_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n as_o the_o procure_n and_o deserve_a cause_n that_o god_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o i_o always_o affirm_v except_v by_o sponsor_n he_o mean_v that_o christ_n do_v act_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n have_v thus_o get_v rid_v of_o mr._n ferguson_n objection_n against_o my_o notion_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o what_o he_o discourse_v of_o christ_n be_v a_o mediator_n have_v nothing_o new_a in_o it_o deserve_v no_o particular_a consideration_n i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o reject_v that_o notion_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n for_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v for_o they_o in_o their_o name_n and_o slead_v whatever_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o law_n and_o that_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o antinomianism_n from_o which_o be_v deduce_v all_o those_o pernicious_a doctrine_n which_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o design_n of_o christianity_n and_o do_v natural_o tend_v to_o debauchery_n and_o licentiousness_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o some_o short_a hint_n of_o this_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a and_o notorious_a thus_o from_o hence_o they_o argue_v that_o the_o very_a sin_n and_o iniquity_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o not_o only_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o they_o be_v lay_v on_o christ_n because_o he_o stand_v so_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o to_o become_v just_a what_o we_o be_v have_v thou_o be_v a_o idolater_n have_v thou_o be_v a_o blasphemer_n have_v thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n a_o adulterer_n a_o thief_n a_o liar_n a_o drunkard_n etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o have_v a_o part_n 89._o in_o the_o lord_n christ_n all_o these_o transgression_n of_o thou_o become_v actual_o the_o transgression_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o cease_v to_o be_v thou_o and_o thou_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o transgressor_n from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n to_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o thy_o life_n christ_n himself_o be_v not_o so_o complete_o righteous_a but_o we_o be_v righteous_a as_o he_o be_v nor_o we_o so_o complete_o sinful_a but_o he_o become_v be_v make_v sin_n as_o complete_o sinful_a as_o we_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o direct_a change_n christ_n take_v our_o person_n and_o condition_n and_o stand_v in_o our_o stead_n we_o take_v christ_n person_n and_o condition_n and_o stand_v in_o his_o stead_n what_o the_o lord_n behold_v christ_n to_o be_v that_o he_o behold_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v what_o the_o lord_n behold_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o that_o he_o behold_v christ_n himself_o to_o be_v this_o be_v very_o true_a argue_v from_o this_o principle_n that_o christ_n do_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n stand_v in_o the_o stead_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o thus_o far_o dr._n owen_n and_o mr._n ferguson_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o dr._n crisp._n but_o second_o dr._n crisp_n argue_v far_o that_o every_o transgression_n first_o and_o last_o great_a and_o small_a one_o with_o another_o be_v carry_v away_o 91._o at_o once_o and_o lay_v upon_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o other_o for_o if_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v on_o christ_n and_o he_o take_v they_o away_o with_o one_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n than_o they_o must_v be_v take_v away_o all_o together_o whatever_o sinfulness_n you_o have_v commit_v do_v commit_v or_o shall_v commit_v there_o be_v one_o sacrifice_n once_o offer_v by_o christ_n through_o which_o he_o have_v perfect_v they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v and_o three_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v actual_o acquit_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n for_o sin_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n and_o continue_v upon_o the_o sinner_n too_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o time_n of_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n the_o sinner_n be_v acquit_v and_o justify_v but_o for_o the_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o dr._n crisp_n distinguish_v between_o god_n lay_v iniquity_n upon_o christ_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n and_o by_o way_n of_o his_o own_o application_n 244._o of_o it_o to_o his_o people_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n god_n do_v lay_v iniquity_n on_o christ_n when_o he_o do_v tie_v and_o bind_v and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n than_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o determinate_a counsel_n when_o in_o his_o own_o counsel_n he_o do_v determine_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o this_o be_v a_o secret_a tie_n and_o obligation_n upon_o god_n but_o god_n do_v lay_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o people_n upon_o christ_n open_o