his_o death_n and_o cite_v heb._n ix_o 12._o to_o that_o purpose_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a no_n socinian_n can_v own_v the_o proper_a notion_n of_o a_o advocate_n or_o intercessor_n be_v one_o who_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n and_o petition_n and_o procure_v a_o answer_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n offer_v incense_n in_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n which_o signify_v the_o prayer_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v that_o while_n the_o priest_n offer_v incense_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n the_o people_n use_v to_o pray_v without_o that_o their_o prayer_n may_v ascend_v together_o with_o the_o incense_n luke_n i_o 10._o so_o that_o christ_n intercession_n be_v found_v on_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o meritorius_fw-la sacrifice_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n imagine_v but_o the_o recommendation_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o person_n to_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o the_o intercession_n of_o christ_n be_v describe_v by_o his_o be_v able_a to_o save_v all_o those_o to_o the_o uttermost_a who_o come_v unto_o god_n by_o he_o heb._n seven_o 25._o and_o since_o we_o have_v such_o a_o high_a priest_n who_o intercede_v for_o we_o and_o be_v sensible_a of_o our_o infirmity_n we_o be_v exhort_v to_o come_v bold_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n that_o we_o may_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o find_v grace_n to_o help_v in_o time_n of_o need_n heb._n four_o 16._o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o aaronical_a priesthood_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o sin_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o himself_o but_o when_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n and_o have_v present_v his_o blood_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n he_o be_v no_o long_o than_o a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o aaron_n but_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v as_o the_o apostle_n prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n his_o work_n be_v not_o to_o offer_v himself_o any_o more_o in_o sacrifice_n for_o he_o have_v by_o one_o offering_n for_o ever_o perfect_v they_o who_o be_v sanctify_v but_o his_o office_n be_v to_o bless_v the_o people_n in_o god_n name_n as_o melchisedeck_v bless_v abraham_n god_n have_v send_v his_o son_n to_o bless_v we_o in_o turn_v of_o we_o from_o our_o iniquity_n he_o have_v exalt_v he_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o a_o saviour_n to_o give_v repentance_n unto_o israel_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o now_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n christ_n do_v not_o intercede_v like_o some_o mean_a advocate_n by_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n have_v all_o power_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n commit_v to_o he_o but_o do_v by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o god_n as_o the_o purchase_n and_o reward_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n bestow_v all_o those_o blessing_n on_o we_o which_o we_o want_v and_o pray_v for_o in_o his_o name_n for_o this_o reason_n i_o assert_v that_o christ_n intercession_n be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o regal_a priest_n to_o expiate_v and_o forgive_v sin_n not_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o which_o he_o do_v by_o his_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n will_v pervert_v my_o word_n but_o to_o apply_v this_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n to_o we_o in_o the_o actual_a forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a a_o truth_n that_o mr._n ferguson_n himself_o can_v deny_v it_o though_o he_o quarrel_n with_o i_o for_o assert_v it_o be_v willing_a it_o seem_v to_o find_v fault_n if_o he_o know_v how_o his_o word_n be_v these_o indeed_o his_o intercession_n as_o upon_o the_o one_o 391._o hand_n it_o be_v found_v on_o his_o oblation_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o representation_n of_o his_o meritorious_a passion_n and_o a_o continuation_n of_o his_o sacerdotal_a function_n which_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o be_v a_o mistake_a notion_n of_o christ_n intercession_n as_o confound_v his_o sacrifice_n with_o his_o intercession_n which_o be_v indeed_o found_v on_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o receive_v all_o its_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n from_o it_o but_o yet_o be_v of_o a_o distinct_a nature_n and_o consideration_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v its_o effect_n towards_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o some_o act_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n for_o these_o office_n be_v all_o vest_v in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o have_v all_o the_o same_o general_a end_n and_o belong_v all_o to_o the_o work_n of_o mediation_n it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o their_o act_n must_v have_v a_o mutual_a respect_n to_o each_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o priestly_a office_n to_o which_o intercession_n appertain_v be_v formal_o distinct_a from_o his_o kingly_a in_o which_o word_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n intercession_n as_o it_o respect_v we_o and_o consist_v in_o bestow_v those_o blessing_n on_o we_o which_o we_o want_v and_o which_o he_o have_v purchase_v be_v a_o act_n of_o kingly_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o assert_v or_o ever_o intend_v to_o assert_v and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o add_v that_o still_o his_o priestly_a office_n be_v formal_o distinguish_v from_o his_o kingly_a i_o ready_o grant_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o respect_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o aaronical_a priesthood_n but_o as_o it_o respect_v his_o intercession_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o his_o melchisedechian_a priesthood_n his_o kingly_a and_o priestly_a office_n be_v so_o close_o unite_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o regal_a priest_n than_o as_o either_o priest_n or_o king_n because_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v found_v on_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v every_o ordinary_a reader_n will_v see_v what_o a_o vain_a and_o malicious_a attempt_n it_o be_v for_o this_o author_n to_o endeavour_v to_o represent_v i_o as_o a_o socinian_n of_o which_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n i_o shall_v give_v several_a other_o instance_n hereafter_o and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v his_o pain_n in_o prove_v that_o the_o kingly_a and_o priestly_a office_n in_o christ_n be_v distinct_a and_o that_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o metaphorical_a but_o a_o proper_a priest_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o looking-glass-maker_n he_o quarrel_v still_o that_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n preach_v the_o gospel_n be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n in_o publish_v his_o law_n our_o author_n can_v understand_v that_o to_o enact_v law_n be_v a_o exercise_n of_o a_o regal_a power_n but_o not_o to_o publish_v they_o which_o will_v make_v every_o inferior_a herald_n a_o king_n this_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a objection_n which_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o law_n and_o government_n it_o be_v not_o indeed_o necessary_a for_o a_o king_n to_o publish_v his_o law_n in_o his_o own_o person_n this_o be_v a_o peculiar_a condescension_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o come_v in_o person_n to_o we_o to_o publish_v his_o law_n but_o yet_o the_o publication_n of_o law_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o enact_v they_o for_o publication_n be_v of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o law_n and_o by_o wise_a man_n than_o our_o author_n put_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n i_o doubt_v my_o reader_n will_v be_v quite_o tire_v with_o my_o take_a notice_n of_o such_o impertinent_a cavil_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o or_o two_o more_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a and_o dismiss_v our_o author_n for_o the_o present_a i_o commend_v the_o wisdom_n and_o honesty_n of_o our_o church_n for_o teach_v her_o child_n a_o religion_n without_o art_n or_o subtilty_n our_o author_n disprove_v this_o by_o show_v that_o no_o child_n can_v 31._o understand_v the_o church-catechism_n without_o great_a art_n and_o subtlety_n he_o can_v understand_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o christ_n without_o understand_v the_o various_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n christ_n and_o whether_o he_o must_v be_v make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o he_o must_v know_v what_o this_o church_n be_v which_o require_v great_a subtlety_n etc._n etc._n now_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n i_o can_v prove_v that_o a_o child_n can_v understand_v the_o easy_a thing_n in_o nature_n without_o unridle_v all_o the_o mystery_n of_o philosophy_n as_o for_o instance_n at_o this_o rate_n a_o child_n can_v understand_v what_o bread_n be_v unless_o he_o first_o understand_v what_o matter_n be_v and_o then_o he_o
christ_n and_o to_o this_o i_o will_v stand_v let_v we_o hear_v then_o what_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v to_o object_n against_o it_o and_o first_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n understand_v how_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o death_n can_v be_v the_o meritorious_a 406._o cause_n of_o god_n forgive_a our_o sin_n and_o folly_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v of_o that_o covenant_n wherein_o god_n promise_v to_o forgive_v our_o sin_n upon_o certain_a condition_n for_o asmuch_o as_o according_a to_o what_o i_o express_v elsewhere_o his_o essential_a goodness_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o the_o word_n which_o he_o cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n be_v these_o that_o the_o natural_a notion_n which_o man_n have_v of_o god_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o be_v very_o good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o understand_v what_o goodness_n be_v without_o pardon_v grace_n now_o i_o will_v know_v of_o mr._n ferguson_n which_o of_o these_o three_o he_o will_v reject_v whether_o he_o will_v deny_v that_o the_o natural_a notion_n of_o a_o deity_n include_v infinite_a goodness_n or_o that_o the_o notion_n of_o infinite_a goodness_n include_v pardon_v grace_n when_o there_o be_v a_o just_a and_o honourable_a occasion_n for_o it_o or_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o death_n have_v purchase_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o he_o believe_v all_o these_o he_o be_v as_o much_o concern_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n as_o i_o be_o if_o he_o deny_v they_o he_o must_v either_o turn_v atheist_n or_o socinian_n but_o pray_v who_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n do_v immediate_o oblige_v he_o to_o pardon_v sinner_n or_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n confer_v a_o antecedent_n title_n on_o sinner_n to_o grace_n and_o pardon_v may_v not_o a_o good_a god_n consult_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o of_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n and_o dispense_v his_o pardon_n in_o such_o prudent_a method_n as_o his_o own_o infinite_a wisdom_n shall_v direct_v and_o may_v he_o not_o then_o require_v the_o intervention_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o a_o very_a meritorious_a one_o too_o to_o purchase_v and_o seal_v his_o pardon_n to_o sincer_n the_o essential_a goodness_n of_o god_n only_o prove_v that_o he_o may_v pardon_v sin_n without_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o either_o he_o will_v or_o must_v the_o next_o exception_n be_v very_o surprise_v that_o because_o i_o elsewhere_o assert_v that_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o mankind_n consist_v only_o in_o repair_v the_o divine_a image_n which_o be_v deface_v by_o sin_n that_o be_v in_o make_v all_o man_n true_o good_a and_o virtuous_a etc._n etc._n he_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o promise_a of_o remession_n of_o sin_n much_o less_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v needful_a to_o procure_v it_o to_o that_o end_n but_o pray_v why_o so_o be_v not_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o encourage_v man_n to_o be_v good_a do_v not_o the_o gospel_n represent_v this_o to_o be_v the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o what_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v to_o rescue_v mankind_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o dominion_n of_o their_o lust_n and_o to_o renew_v they_o after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n if_o mr._n ferguson_n be_v ignorant_a in_o these_o matter_n i_o can_v direct_v he_o to_o a_o christianity_n very_a good_a book_n which_o will_v better_a instruct_v he_o but_o suppose_v he_o know_v no_o other_o end_n of_o christ_n death_n but_o to_o satisfy_v a_o natural_a vindictive_n inexorable_a justice_n yet_o if_o this_o must_v be_v do_v before_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o last_o and_o ultimate_a end_n which_o be_v to_o transform_v man_n into_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o fruition_n of_o he_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n in_o what_o sense_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o understand_v it_o can_v only_o be_v a_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o lose_a man_n not_o the_o recovery_n itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o 409._o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o sapience_n of_o god_n to_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o his_o son_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v way_n for_o his_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n such_o as_o that_o of_o our_o obedience_n be_v what_o force_n there_o may_v be_v in_o that_o phrase_n of_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o i_o can_v discover_v no_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o accept_v &_o reward_v those_o who_o be_v sincere_o but_o not_o perfect_o righteous_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o one_o who_o be_v if_o god_n bestow_v so_o many_o blessing_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o father_n who_o be_v not_o perfect_o righteous_a i_o wonder_v our_o author_n shall_v think_v it_o any_o derogation_n to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o accept_v and_o reward_v our_o imperfect_a obedience_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n &_o obedience_n of_o christ._n nay_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o god_n have_v send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n upon_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o set_v a_o most_o perfect_a example_n of_o holiness_n &_o obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n how_o high_o he_o be_v please_v with_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n shall_v not_o only_o great_o reward_v he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o shall_v promise_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o pardon_v and_o reward_v all_o those_o who_o imitate_v though_o imperfect_o his_o example_n which_o in_o our_o author_n phrase_n be_v to_o introduce_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n mere_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a one_o this_o will_v be_v no_o great_a blemish_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n than_o it_o be_v to_o choose_v fit_a and_o proper_a way_n of_o express_v his_o love_n to_o holiness_n and_o encourage_v the_o obedience_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o our_o author_n proceed_v very_o rhetorical_o nor_o shall_v i_o â—â—gue_v how_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n must_v be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o justification_n in_o proportion_n to_o our_o sin_n have_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o in_o order_n to_o his_o expiatory_a suffering_n he_o may_v argue_v thus_o if_o he_o please_v and_o i_o shall_v perfect_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o it_o let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o he_o manage_n this_o argument_n christ_n suffering_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n this_o i_o grant_v therefore_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o not_o only_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o guilt_n this_o i_o so_o far_o grant_v that_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n but_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n utter_o unintelligible_a i_o hope_v mr._n ferguson_n think_v it_o never_o the_o less_o true_a for_o that_o how_o christ_n can_v be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o and_o have_v our_o punishment_n transfer_v to_o he_o without_o a_o previous_a imputation_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o derivation_n of_o its_o guilt_n upon_o he_o i_o be_o so_o far_o of_o another_o mind_n that_o i_o think_v it_o unintelligible_a how_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o beside_o that_o guilt_n can_v be_v transfer_v upon_o a_o innocent_a person_n though_o punishment_n may_v i_o can_v understand_v how_o christ_n shall_v suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n if_o the_o guilt_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v transfer_v upon_o himself_o if_o he_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o guilt_n be_v account_v we_o still_o though_o the_o punishment_n be_v transfer_v on_o he_o and_o this_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n that_o it_o die_v not_o for_o itself_o but_o for_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o for_o its_o own_o but_o for_o another_o guilt_n continue_v another_o christ_n be_v no_o sinner_n in_o any_o sense_n but_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n which_o differ_v just_a as_o much_o as_o bear_v the_o guilt_n and_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v our_o sin_n transfer_v on_o christ_n in_o mr._n ferguson_n way_n so_o that_o our_o sin_n become_v he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v a_o sinner_n nay_o the_o great_a of_o sinner_n the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o this_o
great_a forwardness_n to_o answer_v book_n before_o he_o understand_v they_o or_o great_a skill_n in_o affix_v perverse_a sense_n on_o they_o but_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v one_o extraordinary_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o intend_v in_o the_o term_n of_o suretyship_n because_o this_o shake_v god_n infinite_a veracity_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o divine_a faith_n we_o may_v sometime_o question_v whether_o such_o a_o declaration_n come_v from_o god_n but_o admit_v once_o that_o it_o be_v he_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o suspect_v its_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o christ_n can_v not_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n for_o christ_n need_v a_o testimony_n from_o god_n to_o confirm_v his_o mission_n but_o god_n need_v none_o from_o he_o to_o establish_v his_o be_v true_a and_o unchangeable_a but_o he_o quite_o mistake_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n for_o 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of_o god_n counsel_n have_v omit_v this_o and_o thereby_o preclude_v it_o from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whereas_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o new_a testament_n receive_v its_o force_n and_o final_a confirmation_n from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o testator_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v other_o security_n in_o order_n to_o our_o consolation_n we_o need_v not_o nor_o have_v god_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v any_o but_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n and_o for_o this_o allege_n god_n oath_n to_o abraham_n heb._n 6._o 16_o 17._o though_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n confirm_v his_o covenant_n and_o promise_n to_o abraham_n only_o by_o a_o oath_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o covenant_n with_o we_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n and_o indeed_o god_n ratify_v his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n too_o by_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o at_o abraham_n request_n gen._n 15._o 8_o 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o mr._n ferguson_n at_o last_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o i_o suppose_v include_v a_o final_a ratification_n of_o it_o respect_v christ_n undertake_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o curse_n as_o the_o moral_a cause_n and_o condition_n without_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o overture_n of_o mercy_n make_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v christ_n call_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o be_v a_o very_a dilute_a account_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v it_o only_o the_o condition_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la without_o which_o god_n will_v not_o have_v make_v overture_n of_o mercy_n but_o he_o mend_v this_o in_o what_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n of_o christ_n susception_n to_o be_v our_o sponsor_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n as_o the_o procure_n and_o deserve_a cause_n that_o god_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o i_o always_o affirm_v except_v by_o sponsor_n he_o mean_v that_o christ_n do_v act_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n have_v thus_o get_v rid_v of_o mr._n ferguson_n objection_n against_o my_o notion_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o what_o he_o discourse_v of_o christ_n be_v a_o mediator_n have_v nothing_o new_a in_o it_o deserve_v no_o particular_a consideration_n i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o reject_v that_o notion_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n for_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v for_o they_o in_o their_o name_n and_o slead_v whatever_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o law_n and_o that_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o antinomianism_n from_o which_o be_v deduce_v all_o those_o pernicious_a doctrine_n which_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o design_n of_o christianity_n and_o do_v natural_o tend_v to_o debauchery_n and_o licentiousness_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o some_o short_a hint_n of_o this_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a and_o notorious_a thus_o from_o hence_o they_o argue_v that_o the_o very_a sin_n and_o iniquity_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o not_o only_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o they_o be_v lay_v on_o christ_n because_o he_o stand_v so_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o to_o become_v just_a what_o we_o be_v have_v thou_o be_v a_o idolater_n have_v thou_o be_v a_o blasphemer_n have_v thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n a_o adulterer_n a_o thief_n a_o liar_n a_o drunkard_n etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o have_v a_o part_n 89._o in_o the_o lord_n christ_n all_o these_o transgression_n of_o thou_o become_v actual_o the_o transgression_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o cease_v to_o be_v thou_o and_o thou_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o transgressor_n from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n to_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o thy_o life_n christ_n himself_o be_v not_o so_o complete_o righteous_a but_o we_o be_v righteous_a as_o he_o be_v nor_o we_o so_o complete_o sinful_a but_o he_o become_v be_v make_v sin_n as_o complete_o sinful_a as_o we_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o direct_a change_n christ_n take_v our_o person_n and_o condition_n and_o stand_v in_o our_o stead_n we_o take_v christ_n person_n and_o condition_n and_o stand_v in_o his_o stead_n what_o the_o lord_n behold_v christ_n to_o be_v that_o he_o behold_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v what_o the_o lord_n behold_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o that_o he_o behold_v christ_n himself_o to_o be_v this_o be_v very_o true_a argue_v from_o this_o principle_n that_o christ_n do_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n stand_v in_o the_o stead_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o thus_o far_o dr._n owen_n and_o mr._n ferguson_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o dr._n crisp._n but_o second_o dr._n crisp_n argue_v far_o that_o every_o transgression_n first_o and_o last_o great_a and_o small_a one_o with_o another_o be_v carry_v away_o 91._o at_o once_o and_o lay_v upon_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o other_o for_o if_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v on_o christ_n and_o he_o take_v they_o away_o with_o one_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n than_o they_o must_v be_v take_v away_o all_o together_o whatever_o sinfulness_n you_o have_v commit_v do_v commit_v or_o shall_v commit_v there_o be_v one_o sacrifice_n once_o offer_v by_o christ_n through_o which_o he_o have_v perfect_v they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v and_o three_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v actual_o acquit_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n for_o sin_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n and_o continue_v upon_o the_o sinner_n too_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o time_n of_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n the_o sinner_n be_v acquit_v and_o justify_v but_o for_o the_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o dr._n crisp_n distinguish_v between_o god_n lay_v iniquity_n upon_o christ_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n and_o by_o way_n of_o his_o own_o application_n 244._o of_o it_o to_o his_o people_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n god_n do_v lay_v iniquity_n on_o christ_n when_o he_o do_v tie_v and_o bind_v and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n than_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o determinate_a counsel_n when_o in_o his_o own_o counsel_n he_o do_v determine_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o this_o be_v a_o secret_a tie_n and_o obligation_n upon_o god_n but_o god_n do_v lay_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o people_n upon_o christ_n open_o