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A02359 Three rare monuments of antiquitie, or Bertram, priest, a French-man, of the body and blood of Christ, (written 800 yeares agoe) with the late Romish purging thereof: Ælfricus, Arch-bishop of Canterburie, an English-man, his sermon of the sacrament, (preached 627 yeares agoe:) and Maurus, abbot, a Scots-man, his discourse of the same (820 yeares agoe:) all stronglie convincing that grosse errour of transubstantiation. Translated and compacted by M. VVilliam Guild, minister at King-Edward; De corpore et sanguine Domini. English. Abridgments Ratramnus, monk of Corbie, d. ca. 868.; Guild, William, 1586-1657.; Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham. Sermo de sacrificio in die Pascae. aut; Rabanus Maurus, Archbishop of Mainz, 784?-856. De sacramento Eucharistiae. aut 1624 (1624) STC 12492; ESTC S103528 49,280 152

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the invisible might This mysterie is a Pledge and a Figure Christes bodie is Trueth it selfe This Pledge wee doe keepe mysticallie vntill that wee bee come vnto the Trueth it selfe and then is this Pledge ended Truelie it is so as wee before haue saide Christes bodie and his blood not bodilie but ghostlie But now heare the Apostles wordes about this mysterie Paul the Apostle speaketh of the olde Israelites thus writing in his Epistle to faythfull men All our Fore-fathers were baptized in the Cloude and in the Sea and all they did eate the same ghostlie Meate and dranke the same ghostlie Drinke They dranke truelie of the Stone that followed them and that Stone was Christ. Neither was that Stone then from which the Water ranne bodilie Christ but it signified Christ who calleth thus to all believing and faythfull men Who-so-ever thirsteth let him come to Me and drinke from his bowels shall flow liuely water This hee saide of the holie Ghost which they received who believed in him The Apostle Paul saith that the Israelites did eate the same ghostlie Meate and dranke the same ghostlie Drinke because that heavenlie Meate that fed them fourtie yeares and that water which from the Stone did flow had signification of Christs bodie and his blood which now are offered daylie in Gods Church It was the same which wee now offer not bodilie but ghostlie Wee saide vnto you ere-while that Christ hallowed bread and Wine to housell before his suffering and said This is My Bodie and My Blood yet he had not then suffered but so not-with-standing he turned thorow invisible might that bread to his owne bodie and that wine to his owne blood as hee before did in the Wildernesse before that he was borne to be a Man when hee turned that heavenlie meat to his flesh and the flowing water from that Stone to his owne blood Verie manie did eate of that heavenlie Meat in the Wildernesse and dranke that ghostlie Drinke and were never-the-lesse dead as Christ saide and Christ meant not that death which none can escape but that ever-lasting death which some of that folke deserved for their vnbeliefe Moses and Aaron and many others of that people which pleased God did eate that heavenlie Bread and they died not that everlasting death tho they died the common death They saw that that heavenlie Meate was visible and corruptible but they ghostlie vnderstood by that visible thing another Meate and ghostlie received it Our Saviour saith Hee that eateth My Flesh and drinketh My Blood hath ever-lasting Life Now hee bade them not eate that bodie where-with hee was inclosed nor drinke that blood which he shed for vs but hee meant by these words that holie Housel which ghostlie is his bodie and his blood and hee that tasteth it with a believing heart hath that eternall life In the olde Law faythfull men offered to God diverse Sacrifices which had fore-signification of Christs bodie which for our sinnes hee him selfe hath since offered to his heavenlie Father for sacrifice Certainlie this Housell which wee hallow now at Gods Altar is a Remembrance of Christs bodie which hee offered for vs and so him selfe commanded Doe this in My remembrance Once suffered Christ by him selfe but yet never-the-lesse his suffering is daylie renewed at this Supper thorow the mysterie of the holie Housel Therefore wee ought to consider diligentlie how that this holie Housel is both Christs bodie and the bodie of all faithfull men after ghostlie mysterie as wyse Augustine saith of it If yee will vnderstand of Christes bodie heare the Apostle Paul thus speaking Yee truelie be Christs bodie and his members Now is your mysterie set on Gods Table and yee receiue your mysterie which mysterie yee your selues bee Bee that which you see on the Altar and receiue that which yee your selues bee Againe the Apostle Paul sayeth Wee beeing manie are one Bread and one Bodie Vnder-stand now and rejoyce Manie bee one Bread and one bodie in Christ Hee is our head and wee are his limmes And as the Bread is not of one Corne but of manie nor the Wyne of one Grape but of manie So also wee all should haue one vnitie in the Lord as it is written of the faythfull Armie howe that they were in so great an vnitie as tho all of them were one soule and one heart So Christ hallowed on his Table the mysterie of our peace and of our vnitie Hee which receiveth that mysterie of vnitie and keepeth not the band of true peace receiveth no mystery for him selfe but a witnesse against him selfe It is verie good for Christen men that they goe often to housell if they bring with them vnto the Altar Vnguiltinesse and innocencie of heart if they bee not oppressed with sinne To an evill man it turneth to no good but to destruction if hee receiue vnworthilie that holie Housell Holie Bookes commaund that water bee mingled with that wine which shall bee for housell because the water signifyeth the people and the wine Christes blood And there-fore the one with-out the other shall not bee offered at the holie Housell that Christ may bee with vs and wee with Christ the head with the limmes and the limmes with the head Wee would before haue intreated of the Lambe which the olde Israelites offered at their Easter time but that we desired first to declare vnto you of this mysterie and after how wee should receiue it I. That signifying-Lambe was offered at the Easter and the Apostle Sainct Paul sayeth in the Epistle of this present day that Christ is our Easter or Passe-over who was offered for vs and this daye rose agayne from death II. The Israelites did eate the Lambes flesh even as GOD had commaunded them with vnleavened bread and wilde Lettuice So should wee receiue that holie Housell of Christes bodie and bloode with-out the leaven of Sinne and Iniquitie For as Leaven turneth the creatures from their nature so doeth Sinne also change the nature of Man from Innocencie to Vncleannesse And the Apostle hath taught howe wee should feast not in the Leaven of Evilnesse but in the sweete Dough of Puritie and Trueth III. The Hearbe which they shoulde eate with the vnleavened bread is called Lettuice and is bitter in taste So wee shoulde with bitternesse of vnfeigned repentance purifie our myndes if wee will eate Christes bodie IIII. Those Israelites were not wont to eate rawe flesh and therefore God bade them to eate it neyther rawe nor sodden in water but roasted with fyre Hee shall receiue the bodie of God rawe that shall thinke with-out reason that Christ was onelie Man lyke vnto vs and was not God And hee that will after mans wisedome search of the mysterie of Christes Incarnation doeth lyke to him that seetheth Lambes flesh in water because that water in this same place signifyeth mans vnder-standing But wee should vnder-stand that all the mysterie of Christes humanitie was ordered by the power of the holie Ghost And then
which is vnderstood hath a spirituall fruit This Venerable Doctor then by saying this teacheth vs what wee ought to thinke concerning the proper bodie of Christ which was borne of the Virgine and sitteth nowe at the right Hand of the Father in which hee is to come to judge the quicke and the dead and what wee ought to thinke of that which is offered vpon the Altar where-of the People are made partakers That bodie is whole neither is it divided by any cutting nor covered with anie figures But this which is set vpon the Table of the Lord is a resemblance of that because it is a Sacrament And that which is seene outwardlie hath a corporall shape and feedeth the bodie but that which is vnderstoode inwardlie it hath a spirituall fruite which quickeneth the Soule And when he would haue spoken more manifestlie concerning this mysticall bodie hee sayeth thus in the wordes following If ye will vnderstand concerning the bodie of Christ heare the Apostle saying Yee are the Bodie and Members of Christ. If then yee bee the bodie and members of Christ your mysticall resemblance is set on the Lords Table and yee receiue the mysterie of the Lord and vnto that which you are yee say AMEN and by aunswering so yee subscrybe there-vnto Thou hearest then of the bodie of Christ and thou aunswerest AMEN Bee a member then of the bodie of CHRIST that that may bee a true AMEN Wherefore then is this mysterie in the bread Wee shall bring nothing heere of our owne wit but let vs heare the Apostle when hee was speaking of that Sacrament saying For wee being manie are one bread and one bodie And holie Augustine instructing vs sufficientlie of the rest sayeth That as in that bread which was offered on the Altar the bodie of Christ was resembled so also the bodie of the people that did receiue it was lyke-wyse represented that so hee might showe manifestlie that that is the proper bodie of Christ onlie which was borne of the Virgin sucked suffered died was buried rose againe ascended to the Heavens and which presentlie sitteth at the right Hand of his Father and is to come to Iudgement But this which is set vpon the Lordes Table containeth the mysterie of the bodie of the faythfull as the Apostle witnesseth saying For wee beeing many are one bread and one bodie in Christ. Wherefore most Noble Prince let your wisedome consider that it is most clearlie showne by Testimonies of holie Scripture and Sayings of the holie Fathers That that Bread which is called the Bodie of Christ that Cup which is called the Blood of Christ is a figure because it is a mysterie And that there is a great difference betweene the mysterie of his bodie and his bodie it selfe which suffered was buried and rose againe because this is the proper bodie of our Saviour neither is there in it any figure or signification but the manifestation of the thing it selfe is knowne and the believers desire the sight of him because hee is our head and by the sight of him our desire shal be satisfied because He and the Father is one not according to that that our SAVIOVR hath a bodie but according to the fulnesse of the DEITIE which dwelleth in the Man CHRIST But in that which is celebrated in a mysterie is a resemblance not onlie of the proper bodie of Christ but also of all believers in him for it beareth the figure of both the bodies that is both of Christ which suffered and rose againe and of the people which are renewed in Christ by Baptisme and quickned from the dead Let vs also adde this That that Bread and Cup which is called the Bodie and Blood of Christ representeth the remembrie of the Lords Passion or Death as him selfe sayde in the Gospell Doe this in rememberance of Mee Which the Apostle Sainct Paul expoundeth saying How often so-ever yee eate this Bread and drinke this Cuppe yee shall remember the LORDES death till His comming againe We are taught then by our Saviour and also by the holie Apostle Sainct Paul That that Bread and that Bloode which is set vpon the Altar is set downe in rememberance and resemblance of the Lordes death and Passion that it may call to recent memorie that which was done long a-goe where-by wee beeing remembered of his death and suffering may bee made partakers there-by of that heavenlie Gift where-by wee are redeemed from Death ever-lasting Knowe wee lyke-wyse that when wee come to the sight of Christ him selfe wee shall not haue neede of such meanes where-by wee may bee admonished what his great bountifulnesse sustayned for vs because beholding him selfe face to face wee shall not bee put in mynde by the outward admonition of temporall thinges but wee shall beholde him by the contemplation of the veritie it selfe even as wee ought to giue thankes for ever vnto the Author of our Salvation Neyther there-fore let it bee thought al-be-it wee say this that there-fore the Bodie and Bloode of Christ is not truelie apprehended by the Faythfull in the mysterie of this Sacrament seeing Fayth apprehendeth not that which the Eye seeth but that which it selfe believeth because it is spirituall foode and spirituall drinke feeding the Soule spirituallie giving lyfe full of eternitie as the Lord our Saviour commending this mysterie fayeth It is the Spirite that quickeneth for the Flesh profiteth nothing Desiring then to obey Your Highnesse Commaund heere-in I beeing but of small abilitie haue vnder-taken to reason concerning thinges of no small importance and controversie not following the presumptiō of mine own thoughts and estimation but looking to the authoritie of Fathers and those that haue gone before mee Which if You allowe to bee spoken catholicklie attribute the same vnto the worthinesse of Your Fayth who laying a-syde the Glorie of Your Royall Majestic was not ashamed to haue an Aunswere of the Veritie from Your humble Servaunt But if it please You not let it bee imputed vnto mine insufficiencie vvho was not able to declare these things so effectuallie as other-wyse I desyred AMEN The Purging of BERTRAM Out of the Expurgatorie Spanish Index of Don Gasp●r Quiroga Cardinall and Arch-bishop of Toledo Generall Inquisitor of Spayne and set foorth by his Commaund and of the Councell of the sayde Generall Inquisition according to the Decreet of the Councell of Trent and by the speciall Mandate Authoritie of Philip the second King of Spayne And by the care and direction of the Duke of Alue in the Low-Countreys Framed and made vp Anno 1571. According to that Copie printed at Madrill there-after by Alphonsus Gomesius His Majesties Printer there Anno 1594. That the Booke of BERTRAM Priest Of the Bodie and Blood of CHRIST beeing amended may bee hence-foorth tolerated The Iudgement and Decree of the Vniversitie of Duay approoved by the Censures as fol●oweth ALtho wee greatlie account not of this Booke and therefore we are not much carefull altho
treated of in another place and part we shal now declare to wit that which belongeth to the holie Housell Christen men may not now keepe that olde Law bodilie but it behoveth them to know what it ghostlie signifi●th That Innocent Lambe which the olde Israelites did then kill had signification after ghostlie vnderstanding of Christs suffering who vnguiltie shed his holie blood for our redemption Heere-of sing Gods servantes at everie Masse Agnus Dei qui tollis peccata mundi miserere nobis that is in our speach Thou Lambe of God that takest away the sinnes of the world haue mercie on vs. Those Israelites vvere delivered from sudden death and Pharaohs bondage by the Lambes offering which signifyed Christes suffering thorowe which wee are delivered from ever-lasting Death and from the Devils cruell reigne if wee rightlie belieue in the true Redeemer of the whole Worlde even Christ the Saviour That Lambe was offered in the Evening and our Saviour suffered in the last Age of the Worlde This Age of the corruptible Worlde is reckoned to the Evening They marked with the Lambes blood vpon the Doores and vpper postes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 THAV that is the signe of the Crosse and were so defended from the Angell that killed the Aegyptian first-borne And we ought to marke our Fore-heads and our Heartes with the Bloode of our Lordes Suffering Those Israelites did eate the Lambes flesh yearlie at Easter time when they were delivered And wee receiue Christes bodie ghostly and drinke his bloode when wee receiue with true beliefe that holie Housell That tyme they kept yearelie at Easter seaven dayes with great worship when they were delivered from Pharaoh and departed from that I and. So also Christen men keepe Christes Resurrection at the tyme of Easter seaven dayes because thorow his Suffering and rysing wee are delivered and are made cleane by going to this holie Housell as Christ sayeth in his Gospell Verilie verilie I saye vnto you Yee haue no lyfe in you except yee eate My Eleshe and drinke My Blood Hee that eateth My Fleshe and drinketh My Bloode abydeth in Mee and I in him and hee hath that Ever-lasting Lyfe and I will rayse him vp at the last Daye I am that lyuelie Bread which came downe from Heaven not so as your Fathers did eate Manna in the Wildernesse and died Hee that eateth this Bread liveth for ever Hee blessed then Bread before his suffering and divided it vnto his Disciples thus saying Eate of this Bread It is My Bodie and doe this in My rememberance Also he blessed Wine in one Cuppe and sayde Drinke yee all of this This is My Blood which is shedde for manie in forgiuenesse of sinnes The Apostles did also as Christ commanded that is They blessed Bread and Wine to housell againe afterwardes in his rememberance Even so also their Successoures and all Priestes by Christes Commaundement doe blesse Bread and Wine to housell in his Name with the Apostolicke Blessing Nowe men haue often searched and doe yet often search howe Bread which is gathered of Corne and thorowe Fyres heate baked may bee turned to Christes bodie Or howe Wine which is pressed out of manie Grapes is turned thorowe a blessing to the Lordes bloode Nowe saye wee vnto such men That some thinges bee spoken of Christ by signification and some be thinges certayne True this is and certayne That Christ was borne of a Mayde and suffered death of his owne accorde and was buried and on this Daye rose agayne from Death Hee is sayde to bee Bread then by signification and a Lambe and a Lyon and a Mountayne Hee is called Bread because hee is our Lyfe and Angels lyfe Hee is sayde to bee a Lambe for his innocencie A Lyon for strength where-with hee overcame the strong Devill But Christ is not so not-with-standing after true nature neyther Bread nor a Lambe nor a Lyon Why is then that holie Housell called Christs bodie or his blood if it bee not truelie that which it is called Truelie the bread and the wine which in the Supper by the Priest is hallowed showe one thing with-out vnto humane vnderstanding and another thing with-in vnto believing mindes With-out they are seene bread and wine both in figure and taste and they bee so truelie after their hallowing But Christes bodie and blood by ghostlie mysterie An Heathen Chylde is christened yet hee altereth not his shape with-out though hee bee chaunged with-in Hee is brought vnto the Font-stone sinfull thorowe Adams disobedience And how-be-it hee is washed from all sinne with-in yet hee hath not changed his shape with-out Even so the holie Font water which is called the Well-spring of Lyfe is lyke in shape vnto other water and is subject to corruption but the holie Ghostes might commeth to the corruptible water thorowe the Priestes blessing and it may after wash the bodie and soule from all sinne thorowe Ghostlie might Beholde nowe wee see two thinges in one creature after true nature that water is corruptible moysture and after ghostlie mysterie hath whole-some vertue So also if wee beholde that holie Housell after bodilie vnderstanding then wee see that it is a creature corruptible and mutable but if we acknowledge there-in ghostlie might then vnderstand wee that life is there-in and that it giveth Immortalitie to them that eate it with beliefe Much is between the invisible might of this holy Housel and the visible shape of its proper nature It is naturallie corruptible bread and wine and is by might of Gods word truelie Christes bodie and his blood not so not-with-standing bodylie but ghostlie Much is betweene the bodie of Christ which hee suffered in and the bodie which is hallowed to housell The bodie truelie that Christ suffered in was borne of the flesh of Ma●ie with blood and bone with skin and sinewes in humane limmes with a reasonable soule living But his ghostlie bodie which wee call the Housell is gathered of many Cornes with-out blood and bone with-out limme with-out soule and there-fore nothing is to be vnderstood there-in bodilie but all ghostlie What-so-ever was in that Housell which giveth substance of life that is of the ghostlie might and invisible doing Therefore is that holie Housell called a mysterie because there is one thing in it seene and another thing vnderstoode That which is there seene hath bodilie shape and that which wee doe there vnderstand hath Ghostlie might Certainlie Christs bodie which suffered death and rose againe from death never dieth hence-foorth but is eternall and impassible That Housell is temporall not eternall corruptible and dealed in-to sundrie partes chewed betweene the Teeth and sent downe in-to the bellie how-be-it never-the-lesse after Ghostlie might it is all in everie part Manie receiue that holie bodie and yet not-with-standing it is so all in everie part after Ghostlie mysterie Though some chewe the lesse yet there is no more might not-with-standing in the more parte than the lesse because it is whole in all men after