made none but our selves onely imagine them Again as for Idolatry another known Character of the Beast cannot we find that also amongst our selves I do not mean Covetousness onely which the Apostle cals Idolatry but the adventuring to erect Imaginations if not Images of God some more horrid and affrightful then those that stand in the most polluted Temples of the Pagans the Statue of Saturn tearing his own children a pieces with his teeth and eating of them is but an Hieroglyphick of Mercy in comparison thereof while in the mean time the mournful Witnesses testifie both out of Moses and out of S. Iohn That the nature of God is quite another thing God is Love and he that abideth in Love abideth in God and God in him The Lord the Lord God gracious and merciful long-suffering and abundant in goodness and truth And yet what forcible assaults are there to set up this Idol or false Image in the Temple of every mans Minde which otherwise should be consecrated to the Love of God and the warm and comfortable residence of his Holy Spirit That also is a blind Image of God worse then the Pagan Cupid which some conceited Fondlings set up in favour of themselves That God sees no sin in his Elect let them sin never so grosly whenas the Scripture expresly affirms That his eyes behold his eye-lids try the Children of men and That he is of purer eyes then to endure iniquity any where To say nothing that Opinions themselves that are framed by humane curiosity in points of Religion though otherwise harmless become Idols and have the very same effect that Idols have that is They lay asleep the Minde and besot it so that it becomes senseless of the indispensable motions of the Divine life And further That the tricking up our selves with such curiosities is but a self-chosen holiness and a worshipping and serving God after our own humour which assuredly is little better then Idolatry 8. And lastly more compendiously and at once Let us consider the nature of the Witnesses slain by the Beast of the bottomless pit Which is a childish thing to conceit to be Two persons forasmuch as they prophesy for 1260 years together as Mr. Mede has well defined and I also adde that they are dead in another sense even that time they are said to prophesy as I have above noted and I think there is very little doubt to be made of the Interpretation Let us therefore now consider what these Two Witnesses are And truely according to the richness of Prophetick expression I do not think they are restrained to one single signification but type out at least these two things The Old and New Testament which by a Prosopopoeia are here called the Two Witnesses or else The Magistracy and Ministery forasmuch as those things they are described by are allusions to Moses and Aaron and to Zerobabel and Ieshua The Concinnity of the former interpretation does not depend onely on that obvious allusion to that Latine word Testament but is further ratified from the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 frequently signifiing the Laws or Institutes of God rendred also for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Not to adde that the Old and New Testament are whether they were called so or no Two eximious Witnesses of the Mind of God unto the World Wherefore now more Prophetico making these Two Books Two persons they may be said to be alive or slain either in a Political or Moral sense They would be alive in a Political sense if they had the only rule in the transactions of the affairs of Church and Commonwealth that there should be no injunctions as indispensable in matters of Religion but such as they plainly determine much less any thing against them And so likewise in State-affairs all Oppression and Tyranny would be prohibited Wherefore while the Inventions of men rule in the Church instead of the Dictates of those holy Oracles and while course Oppression and Tyranny over the members of Christ is prevalent that is while men think they have power and wealth and wit and policy merely to tread down the people and not to succour them and guide them for their real good and to ennoble their spirits as much as they are capable rather then to make them besotted vassals and slaves to put out their eyes to make mill-horses of them that they may the better droile and drudge for the satisfaction of their lusts whereever things are carried on this way the Beast of the bottomless Pit has slain the Two Witnesses in the Political sense the Law of God in the mean time protesting against their proceedings both in the Old and New Testament as is plain to every one that peruses those Writings The Witnesses also would be alive in a Moral sense if those indispensable Precepts of life witnessed by them were really turned into life and practice in us For the External Word is but a dead letter but then is properly alive when that life is begotten in us whereof it testifies Which if it be neglected as also their Rule so farre forth as it respects Ecclesiastick Policy be declined and men act both in Political affairs and in their private capacities according to the Rules of men and their unprofitable Institutes and thereby neglect the indispensable Commands of God who cannot but see that the Two Witnesses we speak of are plainly slain and that the Old and New Testament are but as two liveless carkasses lying unburied indeed for they will not burn them and put their ashes into an urne and hide them under ground for fear of the people but useless and unactive having no power to curb the wicked enormities of the world who have taken up another self-chosen Law to themselves minted and forged by the false Antichristian Church consistent enough with nay very favourable to all those pomps and vanities that we are sworn against in our very Baptisme Whence it is said that the Inhabitants of the World are so glad and triumphant and send gifts to one another upon the slaying of the Witnesses their death conducing so much to the uncurbed fruition of all worldly and carnal enjoyments but the Church in the mean time becoming no better then Sodome and Aegypt a land of Tyranny and Beastliness a City of Carnality and Oppression Wherein to proceed to the other sense Moses and Aaron Zerobabel and Ieshua the holy and legitimate Magistracy and Ministery are slain that is kept out of all Political power by this Beast out of the bottomless pit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Which as it may signifie the Sea may be understood of the Ten-horned Beast but as it may signifie a deep pit in the earth such as that from whence Smoke came and the Locusts may signifie the Two-horned Beast who is said to come out of the Earth and is the Master of that Wisdom that is earthly sensual and devilish and which is accompanied with bloudy zeal and
hardship of his whole life For being that the Kingdome of God on earth which is the Church was to overcome the kingdome of Satan by suffering our Saviour Christ gives himself an example of all manner of trials and troubles of the most tedious difficulties that could occurre like a wise and couragious Commander animating his Souldiers by his own willingness to suffer as deeply as they that he commands Which Polyaenus relates to be the stratagem of Iphicrates who when he saw it convenient to draw out his souldiers in a cold frosty night to assault the enemy and observed their aversness by reason of the bitterness of the season and the thinness of their clothing he straitway clad himself more thin then the thinnest of them and on his bare feet trudged from tent to tent to shew himself to his Camp which did so encourage the souldiers that they set upon the enterprize without delay under the conduct of so wise and valiant a Commander 4. And therefore Christ in like manner for the incouragement of his followers went before in all manner of difficulties not onely in poverty in reproach and in a constant refusal of all the pleasures riches and honours of this present World as being to establish the faith of a better but he was given up also to be tempted of the Devil that we may not be dismai'd by such encounters and know how to behave our selves when we are ingaged in them For his being transported thus securely in the aire by the hand of Satan like some innocent bird in the talons of a rapacious Hawk and yet not fainting under it what can it be but an eminent effect of his Faith in the living God which is the very Root and inmost original of the Divine life The same may be said of his miraculous Fast For himself in answer to the Tempter did profess man lived not onely by bread but by Faith in that Word that sustaineth all things That also is worth the noting that Grotius observes upon the place That this Threefold temptation wherewith the Devil tempted Christ is the most usual and most prevalent that he assalts mankind withall viz. Egestas Confidentia Praedestinationis Spes splendoris humani especially those that have disentangled themselves from the more soft and sensual desires of the Flesh and the advantage of Christs Temptation is that we are punctually instructed aforehand how we are to oppose Wherefore this History of his Temptation is very decorous and agreeable to Reason Nor does the relation of the Devil 's assalting of the Son of God make it the less credible for it is most likely that he was not sure yet he was such in that sense that we understand the Son of God and a question whether all the Devils be yet convinced that he is what we rightly believe him to be But for his own curiosity to try what he was as well as out of a malicious design to pervert him if he could he assalted him after this manner in the Wilderness 5. That of shewing him all the Kingdomes of the Earth from an exceeding high mountain seems to have some difficulty in it For if it was onely a prestigious representation of the glory of the Kingdomes of the Earth what needed a transportation of him to the top of a mountain or at least of a mountain so exceeding high But if it was a real view of them the highest mountain in the world will not enlarge our prospect so as to take in one ordinary Kingdome under our sight But to this I answer That this cunning Prestigiator took the advantage of so high a place to set off his Representations the more lively and to make them the more probable to be true For the Prospect seeming so great to the eye and ruder phansies imagining the Earth a round flat this old Jugler might easily hope that he might delude the Carpenters son with so large a show and perswade him that what was so great was all especially perstringing his sight so as that the whole Horizon should seem full of the pompous varieties of the Powers and Principalities of the world 6. As for the long and solemn Fast of Christ and his retirement into solitude for fourty dayes after notice was given from Heaven that he was the Messias the Son of God this was very seemly and convenient to sharpen the desire of the people to receive him when he did return and to gain more Authority to his doctrine which he was to teach them and to inculcate to his successors by his Example how fit it is to starve the Animal Life and quite vanquish all the pleasures of the Body before they take upon them to be instructers in Divine matters which are of eternal concernment to the Soul When as now-a-daies by how much more a mans skin is full treg'd with flesh blood and natural Spirits and by how much the more eager appetite he has to the things of the World by so much impatienter he is to get into the Pulpit to exercise his voice and lungs and thereby to approve himself for a preferment whenas Christ would not exercise this office of preaching the Kingdome of Heaven before he had at once despised all the riches pomp and pleasures of the Earth And as his Wisdome is discovered in undertaking this solemn Abstinence and Retirement so is also his Humility in affecting no innovation therein but he took up the example of Moses and Elias who after conferr'd with him in the mount at his Transfiguration which is the Third and last eminent accident which happen'd to our Saviour before his Passion and which is not recited to fill up the Story but is of very deep and weighty consequence 7. Our Saviour takes unto him Peter Iames and Iohn three of the prime of his Apostles to be spectatours and witnesses of what they should see on the Mount whither he carried them where he was transfigured before them his face shining like the Sun and his raiment becoming as white as the light where Moses also and Elias talked with him concerning his Death and glorious Resurrection Which conference was First a great Cordial to animate our Saviour the better to go through his heavy sufferings and Secondly a great Satisfaction to as many of the Jews as should be converted to Christianity that Moses and Elias that is their Law-giver and ther chiefest of their Prophets were abettours to Christ in this new Dispensation he was to set up in the World and Thirdly there was a particular injunction even while Moses and Elias were present with him face to face to hearken and yield obedience now to Christ as to the beloved Son of God and to let Moses and Elias go all things being compleated in him For a cloud overshadowed them and a voice came out of the cloud saying This is my wel-beloved Son in whom I am well pleased hear ye him 8. And the very Vision was a representation
some three years before the destruction of the Temple 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and so the Kingdome was no longer Agrippa's nor any of his Race But in this sense concerning the Messiah it being presupposed that he is cut off by the Jewish People it is very easie to conceive that they are the Nominative Case to the Verb understood in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and that the people that cut him off should be no longer his people by reason of this hainous Act of theirs So that upon this act the Iews ceased to be the people of God and thus being given over at last comes that vengeance prophesied of in the following words that their City and Sanctuary should be destroyed by those that were designed to be the people of the Prince the Messiah For so Mr. Mede interprets the place excellently well in my judgement rendring 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Populus Principis futurus understanding thereby the Romans in which Empire Christ was to have chiefly his Church and Kingdome And it is most natural that as Messiah before was the same with Messiah the Prince so the Prince here should be the same with the Messiah the sense fitting so exceeding well Whenas if the Messiah be not understood here by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but only some Prince and people at large the People of the Prince which shall come the sense thereof will be more lax and dilute which would be more knit together and made of a more even Contexture upon Mr. Mede's Hypothesis And the end thereof shall be with a floud That is After the destruction of the City the Roman armie will overflow Iudaea And to the end of the war desolations are determined Grotius interprets 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for and renders it Pro fine belli erit definita a desolatio Deus hunc exitum bello isti praefinivit terrae vastitatem God has determined that issue of the war the devastation of the Land IV. And he shall Mr Mede renders it Nevertheless he shall For indeed the conjunction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 has the force in a manner of any conjunction and may be rendred according as the sense directeth And the most genuine sense seems that which Mr. Mede has given That though Israel was cast off yet a Remnant according to the election of grace should be wone off to Christ by the preaching of the Gospel of his Kingdome which should be done before and after his Passion by himself and his Apostles This is that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or new Covenant which adorns the very Title-page of the Greek Testament And the Seventy turn it in this place 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Confirm the Covenant That is as I said the Covenant of the Gospel See Funccius upon the place With many i. e. with several for so the word signifies frequently though it be true also that many of the Jews were converted and entred the Covenant within the space of this one week which is the seventieth or last week And in the midst of the week or of that week 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 may either signifie in one half-part of the week as Grotius interprets it or else simply in the midst of the week In which interpretation the midst need not signifie mathematically the middle part of the Week equidistant from the extremes but any part within the extremes so that the second or sixth year of the week may be said in this sense and that truly in the midst of the week So that the Angel may mean no more by this expression then that what he foretells shall be done after the last week begins and before it ends He shall make the Sacrifice and Oblation to cease viz. The Messiah then suffering shall antiquate and put an end to the Jewish Sacrifices and Oblations For he that was prefigured by them being come and having been sacrificed and made an oblation it is plain that those other ceased as to right and efficacy that is were abrogated or abolished by the excellencie of his Person who offered up himself once a Sacrifice and Atonement for the sinnes of the whole World If Chronologie will but admit of it the wit of man cannot find out a more becoming interpretation then this concerning his making the daily Sacrifice to cease Which is as it were the Scope of the whole Prophecie For to intimate within what week the Messiah should suffer upon whose death the Antiquation of Moses's Law and the Introduction of the everlasting Righteousness depended is a thing more decorous more befitting so precise an Accuracy then the Destruction of the Temple which other Interpreters say is meant by making the Sacrifice to cease Besides it had been more proper and compendious to have named the Temple then the Oblations and Sacrifices if there had not been something of an higher nature meant by this Expression The main drift therefore of the Prophecie is more curiously to define the time as of his Manifestation so likewise of the Death of the Messiah which I question not but may very well be hinted at here in this Expression and what was spoke more at large and indeterminately in the foregoing verse touching his being cut off may here for time be more punctually defined And as at the mention of his Death before there was annexed that Vengeance upon them that murdered him so here where it is repeated again the same Vengeance is repeated And for the overspreading of abomination he shall make it desolate The Hebrew is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Which with Mr. Mede I would render thus And commanding over a wing of abominations he will be a destroyer i. e. over an armie of Idolatrous Gentiles namely the Roman Armie See also Grotius upon Matth. 24. v. 15. Whose Interpretation though it differ something from Mr. Mede's yet in my opinion does confirm it very much He proving by several citations out of Authors that the Romans bore upon their Standards the Images of their Gods which in Hebrew is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We shall only instance in that one of many out of Tacitus Fulgentibus aquilis signisque simulacris Deûm in modum Templi So fitly is this Wing of Abominations interpreted of an Armie of Idolaters Even until the consummation and that determined Read and even until the consummation i. e. the finishing of this destruction Shall be poured upon the desolate Read it shall continue upon the distressed viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Roman armie shall continue upon Ierusalem til they have brought it to utter devastation or it shall be spread like water poured out upon the desolate in that sense that Inundation was interpreted in the foregoing verse For as I intimated before this is but a repeated Prediction of the same Vengeance upon the same occasion namely the consideration of their murdering their Messiah which is implied in that expression He shall make the Sacrifice and Oblation to cease himself then becoming a
Formalist perceiving nothing of pleasure and sweetness in Holiness and Vertue in himself if he observe others much devoted thereunto that he must judge them to make use of those things for some other more pleasant enjoiment as Praise and Applause or a future Reward and that they are not delighted with the things themselves Whenas certainly a true member of Christ and one really regenerate into his Image could no more cease from pleasing himself and enjoying himself in the sense and conscience of this Divine Life and the results thereof all holy and becoming actions then the Natural man can cease from the enjoiments of the Body though he knows ere long his Body shall afford him no more enjoiments And yet I must also add That it is the next door to an Impossibility that one that is become thus Divine should not have his Heart fully fraught with the most precious hopes of future Immortality and Glory He asked life of thee and thou gavest him even a long life for ever and ever 16. I have now finished my Parallelisme betwixt the Revilements cast upon our Saviour and those that his truest Members may be obnoxious to Which pains I think I have not at all misplaced they tending only to the stopping of the mouths of carnal Censurers and the animating sincere Christians that they may not be discouraged from following so excellent an Example by the affronts and reproaches of the World but that they may know their own Innocency Safety and Freedome while they keep in the true way that is in Christ the Son of God who making us free we become free indeed that is free from the deceits of our own lusts and free from the awe and terrour of imperious and superstitious men that would obtrude their own Errours upon us with as much earnestness and make them as indispensable as the infallible Oracles of God We having therefore spoken what things we thought most requisite concerning The Example of Christ we proceed now to his Passion which is the fifth Power of the Gospel CHAP. XV. 1. The Passion of Christ the fifth Gospel-Power the Virtue whereof is in a special manner noted by our Saviour himself 2. That the Brazen Serpent in the Wilderness was a prophetick Type of Christ and cured not by Art but by Divine Power 3. That Telesmatical Preparations are superstitious manifest out of their Collections that write of them 4. Particularly out of Gaffarel and Gregory 5. That the Effects of Telesmes are beyond the laws of Nature 6. That if there be any natural power in Telesmes it is from Similitude with a confutation of this ground also 7. A further confutation of that ground 8. In what sense the Brazen Serpent was a Telesme and that it must needs be a Typical Prophecie of Christ. 9. The accurate and punctual Prefiguration therein 10. The wicked Pride and Conceitedness of those that are not touched with this admirable contrivance of Divine Providence 11. The insufferable blasphemy of them that reproach the Son of God for crying out in his dreadfull Agony on the Cross wherein is discovered the Unloveliness of the Family of Love 1. AND truly this fifth Gospel-Power the Passion of Christ is of so great efficacy and concernment that our Saviour seems with more then ordinary delight to have ruminated on the wonderfull effects that it would have in the world John 12.32 And I if I be lifted up from the earth will draw all men unto me signifying thereby what death he should die as the Text witnesses This shews what a powerful Engine our Saviour himself thought his Death would prove to draw all the World after him Which is a demonstration that the Mind of a Christian ought to dwell very much in the meditation of the Death and Passion of Christ. The use whereof appears in another intimation of our Saviour's though more Typical yet the Analogie is so plain that no man can miss it John 3. And as Moses lifted up the Serpent in the Wilderness so shall the Son of man be lifted up That whosoever believeth on him should not perish but have eternal life This is so perfect a Representation of our Saviours Passion that I cannot but blame my self for not entring it amongst other Prophecies that I alledged for the Messiah's suffering 2. And it will still appear more plainly that it was intended a Prefiguration or Typical Prophecie of Christ if we consider that Moses was not put upon it by any natural skill as if the Effigies of this Brazen Serpent did by any power of Art or Nature heal the Israelites of their bitings of the fiery flying Serpent But it was an immediate direction of God by whose supernatural power the cure was wrought As the Authour of the Book of Wisdome expresly has noted namely That he that turned towards that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as he styles it the sign of Salvation was not saved by the thing that he saw but by him that is the Saviour of all For beside that the whole mystery of Telesmes is but a superstitious foolery much-a-kin to and dependent of that groundless Pretence of such wonderfull influences as the ancient Pagan Ignorance attributed to the Stars the very matter of this Serpent was inconvenient and improper for this Effect as Interpreters on the place have observed To which I might add that there is not any example of any Telesmes that were ever known to cure the diseasement after this sort that is by only looking thereunto And that those that have been made against Scorpions or other hurtfull Creatures they have chaced them out of the place or killed them upon the Spot but if any one were stung by these venomous Serpents there was a tactual application of the Remedy to him that was hurt 3. And yet I will not so much stand upon this as that the whole business of Telesmatical Preparations is superstitious and that they have no Effect by any natural Virtue or Influence This methinks I plainly discover out of their Collections that seem most pleased in the representing of these Curiosities to the eye of the world in their Writings Gaffarel especially who does with plenty of words but no reason at all endeavour to make us believe that the power of Telesmes is natural but I never knew any cause managed with more slight more loose and more frivolous arguments in my daies But out of his own mouth I shall be able to condemn him and upon these two accounts First in that according to his own Conjectures and Relations the erecting and preparing of these Telesmes is as we contend superstitious or paganically Religious and then secondly That the effects of them where they have any are plainly beyond the power of any natural cause 4. As for the first himself does profess that he is of opinion that the first Gods of the Latines which they called Averrunci or Dii Tutelares were no other then these Telesmatical Images And his reason is