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A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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〈◊〉_d even_o till_o the_o same_o at_o length_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o b●…lder_a countenance_n by_o the_o favourable_a edict_n of_o adrian_n 5._o antonius_n pius_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n emperor_n of_o rome_n as_o eusebius_n have_v note_v and_o in_o britain_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o lucius_n their_o king_n whereby_o this_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o province_n say_v 〈◊〉_d marcus_n sabellicus_n that_o receive_v the_o faith_n by_o public_a ordinance_n of_o the_o te●…chers_n of_o those_o time_n bale_n from_o some_o other_o have_v these_o verse_n sicut_fw-la erat_fw-la celebris_fw-la cultu_fw-la numeroque_fw-la deorum_fw-la cum_fw-la jovis_fw-la imperium_fw-la staret_fw-la britannica_fw-la tellus_fw-la sic_fw-la ubi_fw-la terrestres_fw-la caelum_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la or_o as_o expectata_fw-la salus_fw-la patribus_fw-la fuit_fw-la inclyta_fw-la sanctis_fw-la qui_fw-la neptunicolûm_fw-la campos_fw-la &_o cambrica_n rura_fw-la coryneasque_fw-la 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that_o he_o here_o found_v church_n and_o ordain_v priest_n and_o deacon_n which_o be_v report_v by_o simon_n metaphrastes_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a antiquity_n and_o guilielmus_fw-la metaphrastes_n eisingrenius_fw-la in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o centurie_n who_o say_v that_o peter_n be_v here_o in_o nero_n time_n whereas_o baronius_n 8._o think_v it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n when_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v rome_n and_o that_o therefore_o paul_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n mention_v he_o not_o indeed_o baronius_n and_o some_o other_o plead_v very_o hot_o for_o s._n peter_n preach_v here_o but_o i_o see_v not_o well_o how_o it_o can_v baronius_n stand_v either_o with_o eusebius_n his_o account_n which_o keep_v he_o so_o long_o at_o rome_n after_o he_o be_v bishop_n there_o or_o with_o eusebius_n onuphrius_n who_o deny_v that_o he_o go_v westward_n be_v onuphrius_n expulse_v by_o claudius_n but_o to_o jerusalem_n and_o thence_o to_o antioch_n where_o he_o live_v
the_o senate_n in_o eternal_a memory_n of_o his_o goodness_n recall_v from_o banishment_n the_o christian_n several_o disperse_v and_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o profession_n at_o which_o time_n john_n the_o evangelist_n return_v from_o pathmos_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v confine_v unto_o ephesus_n a_o city_n in_o ●…sia_n the_o less_o and_o nerua_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n four_o mone●…s_n and_o nine_o day_n die_v of_o a_o passionate_a anger_n conceive_v against_o a_o senator_n in_o the_o year_n cassius_z of_o christ_n his_o incarnation_n ninety_o nine_o the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o january_n &_o seventie_o six_o of_o his_o own_o age_n trajan_n chapter_n xvi_o unto_o nerua_n succeed_v vulpius_fw-la trajan_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n bear_v near_o unto_o seville_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o spain_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n 99_o but_o be_v much_o more_o ennoble_v in_o himself_o for_o his_o princely_a endowment_n which_o move_v nerua_n in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o adopt_v he_o into_o aurelius_n so_o high_a a_o call_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n after_o his_o death_n ioifullie_o to_o confirm_v his_o election_n and_o so_o often_o to_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n in_o public_a dedication_n as_o on_o the_o coin_v above_o glory_n 2_o he_o raise_v the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o the_o very_o high_a pitch_n of_o glory_n and_o spread_v the_o power_n of_o their_o command_n into_o the_o large_a circuit_n that_o ever_o before_o or_o since_o have_v be_v possess_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dacia_n he_o subdue_v armenia_n parthia_n and_o mesopotamia_n 68_o make_v subject_a assyria_n persia_n and_o babylon_n conquer_v pass_v tigris_n and_o stretch_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o the_o remote_a dominion_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o never_o before_o that_o time_n have_v hear_v of_o the_o roman_a time_n name_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o his_o politic_a manage_n of_o the_o government_n he_o may_v seem_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o a_o right_a worthy_a memorable_a and_o eutropius_n lovely_a prince_n of_o much_o affability_n and_o familiarity_n even_o with_o his_o inferior_n and_o of_o such_o carriage_n towards_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o himself_o will_v wish_v his_o prince_n he_o say_v to_o use_v towards_o he_o if_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n a_o great_a observer_n also_o of_o justice_n insomuch_o that_o when_o he_o invest_v any_o praetor_n in_o give_v he_o the_o sword_n he_o command_v he_o to_o use_v the_o same_o even_o against_o his_o own_o person_n if_o he_o violate_a law_n or_o equity_n but_o yet_o against_o the_o good_a christian_n he_o use_v neither_o of_o both_o nay_o he_o stir_v up_o their_o three_o persecution_n wherein_o ignatius_n and_o many_o 30._o other_o worthy_a saint_n of_o god_n receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n in_o such_o cruel_a manner_n as_o that_o his_o other_o virtue_n be_v much_o cloud_v by_o that_o taxation_n for_o mollification_n whereof_o he_o be_v compassionate_o entreat_v by_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la his_o tutor_n who_o epistle_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v yet_o extant_a 3_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o time_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o cyrene_n egypt_n and_o cyprus_n slay_v gentile_n a_o great_a number_n against_o who_o trajan_n send_v his_o captain_n with_o force_n sufficient_a and_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n put_v the_o jew_n to_o death_n in_o such_o infinite_a number_n as_o that_o massacre_n be_v account_v the_o great_a execution_n be_v that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n god_n suffer_v this_o their_o punishment_n to_o light_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o infidelity_n and_o obstinacy_n against_o his_o christ._n 4_o final_o after_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o east_n return_v towards_o rome_n at_o seleucia_n in_o asia_n the_o less_o himself_o 13._o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o death_n by_o a_o flux_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o august_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nineteen_o year_n six_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o and_o of_o his_o age_n sixty_o four_o who_o ash_n bring_v to_o rome_n be_v enclose_v within_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o goodly_a pillar_n wrought_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n contain_v one_o hundred_o forty_o foot_n in_o height_n 5_o of_o stature_n he_o be_v big_a of_o complexion_n swarthy_a thin_a of_o hair_n both_o head_n and_o beard_n a_o hook_a portraiture_n nose_n broad_a shoulder_n long_a hand_n and_o a_o pleasant_a eye_n who_o lively_a image_n be_v bear_v in_o triumph_n after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o in_o most_o glorious_a and_o pompous_a manner_n in_o celebration_n of_o his_o great_a renown_n and_o fame_n attain_v in_o his_o life_n 6_o how_o silent_a soever_o writer_n have_v be_v for_o this_o emperor_n affair_n in_o this_o our_o island_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o unto_o this_o as_o well_o as_o unto_o other_o province_n both_o propretor_n lieutenant_n precedent_n praetor_n and_o proconsul_n be_v send_v and_o every_o city_n to_o have_v their_o municipal_a magistrate_n the_o praetor_n that_o yearly_a proclaim_v solemn_a session_n wherein_o himself_o sit_v aloft_o upon_o protribunal_n a_o high_a tribunal_n seat_n and_o guard_v with_o his_o lictor_n about_o he_o in_o great_a estate_n do_v execute_v his_o authority_n throughout_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o determine_v all_o cause_n bring_v before_o he_o where_o rod_n and_o axe_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o common_a people_n that_o be_v enforce_v to_o receive_v a_o new_a ruler_n every_o year_n and_o sure_o as_o this_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n be_v grievous_o bear_v of_o every_o province_n upon_o who_o neck_n it_o be_v impose_v &_o lay_v so_o the_o britain_n undergo_v the_o weight_n of_o that_o subjection_n with_o such_o unwillingnes_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o trajan_n they_o revolt_v and_o rebel_v though_o present_o suppress_v as_o it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o spartianus_n 7_o the_o care_n that_o this_o good_a emperor_n have_v for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v project_v by_o his_o providence_n in_o make_v way_n passageable_a from_o place_n to_o place_n whereof_o remain_v many_o testimony_n by_o those_o his_o causey_n draw_v with_o wonderful_a diligence_n even_o through_o the_o whole_a island_n which_o now_o though_o dismember_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o country_n people_n wherethorow_a they_o pass_v yet_o do_v many_o remnant_n thereof_o remain_v especial_o in_o pasture_n or_o by-ground_n out_o of_o the_o ride_v way_n with_o bank_n so_o high_a that_o evident_o they_o show_v themselves_o of_o these_o causey_n galen_n write_v as_o follow_v the_o way_n say_v he_o trajan_n repair_v by_o pave_v with_o stone_n or_o raise_v with_o bank_n cast_v up_o such_o piece_n met●…_n of_o they_o as_o be_v moist_a and_o miry_a by_o stocking_n up_o and_o rid_v such_o as_o be_v rough_a and_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o brier_n by_o make_v bridge_n over_o river_n that_o can_v not_o be_v wade_v through_o where_o the_o way_n seem_v long_o than_o need_v by_o cut_v out_o another_o short_a if_o any_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o steep_a hill_n the_o passage_n be_v hard_a and_o uneasy_a by_o turn_v it_o aside_o through_o easy_a place_n now_o in_o case_n it_o be_v haunt_v with_o wild_a beast_n or_o lie_v waste_v and_o desert_n by_o draw_v it_o thence_o through_o place_n inhabit_v and_o withal_o lay_v level_a all_o uneven_a and_o rugged_a ground_n along_o these_o causey_n the_o emperor_n cause_v to_o be_v set_v little_a pillar_n or_o column_n with_o numeral_a character_n cut_v in_o they_o to_o signify_v how_o many_o mile_n be_v from_o place_n to_o place_n of_o these_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n write_v thus_o antiquus_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la teratur_fw-la agger_fw-la cvius_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la satis_fw-la vetustis_fw-la nomen_fw-la caesareum_fw-la viret_fw-la columnis_fw-la break_v not_o the_o ancient_a causey_n strong_o whereon_o the_o column_n stand_v along_o nor_o name_n of_o caesar_n do_v not_o wrong_v hadrian_n chapter_n xvii_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o traiane_n his_o nephew_n aelius_n 119._o hadrianus_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o army_n who_o swear_v to_o he_o obedience_n be_v proclaim_v emperor_n the_o 14._o senate_n likewise_o confirm_v their_o choice_n as_o be_v a_o man_n endue_v with_o gift_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n answerable_a to_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o estate_n his_o birth_n be_v of_o spain_n in_o the_o city_n italica_n near_o unto_o cicill_n where_o trajan_n be_v bear_v his_o father_n noble_a and_o his_o mother_n in_o cales_n descend_v of_o a_o honourable_a stock_n 2_o a_o great_a mathematician_n he_o be_v skilful_a in_o arithmetic_n geometry_n astronomy_n and_o judicious_a astrology_n learned_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n in_o which_o language_n he_o write_v both_o poesy_n
to_o death_n but_o be_v too_o late_o perceive_v be_v yet_o so_o hasty_o pursue_v that_o he_o be_v hew_v to_o piece_n before_o his_o tongue_n can_v reveal_v the_o principal_a traitor_n julia_n his_o incestuous_a wife_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n with_o poison_n slay_v herself_o at_o antioch_n leave_v her_o shame_n to_o survive_v her_o life_n 8_o antoninus_n caracalla_n say_v eusebius_n reign_v emperor_n 20._o seven_o year_n and_o six_o month_n but_o herodian_a spartianus_n and_o dio_n allot_v he_o six_o year_n and_o two_o month_n he_o die_v the_o eight_o of_o april_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n two_o hundred_o eighteen_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o many_o writer_n notwithstanding_o together_o with_o the_o place_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o person_n by_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v the_o british_a historian_n do_v contradict_v report_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v in_o britain_n in_o battle_n against_o the_o pict_n by_o one_o carauceus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o a_o low_a and_o obscure_a birth_n but_o by_o this_o it_o may_v seem_v 136._o some_o wound_n receive_v by_o he_o in_o those_o british_a war_n give_v occasion_n to_o that_o error_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n not_o by_o his_o incestuous_a mother_n nor_o by_o glantilla_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o exile_v into_o sicily_n but_o by_o a_o mistress_n who_o name_n be_v julia_n simiamira_n his_o cousin_n german_n and_o indeed_o no_o better_o sabellicus_n than_o a_o common_a strumpet_n which_o corrupt_a root_n bring_v forth_o as_o bitter_a fruit_n even_o heliogabalus_n of_o who_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o write_v opilius_n macrinus_fw-la chapter_n xxv_o in_o prosecute_a our_o intend_a 218._o course_n for_o set_v down_o the_o act_n and_o live_v of_o sundry_a emperor_n hereafter_o succeed_v i_o know_v i_o shall_v hardly_o satisfy_v my_o reader_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o give_v content_a to_o myself_o in_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n find_v very_o few_o remembrance_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o this_o our_o island_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o history_n of_o that_o interim_n may_v seem_v impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o all_o our_o british_a monarch_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v that_o royal_a title_n be_v likewise_o annex_v to_o those_o other_o emperor_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v expect_v that_o somewhat_o also_o be_v say_v of_o they_o though_o manage_v their_o affair_n in_o place_n far_o remote_a it_o seem_v that_o the_o continual_a strive_v for_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n and_o their_o near_a hazard_n at_o home_n make_v they_o content_v to_o give_v britain_n some_o peaceable_a breathe_n and_o so_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o roman_a record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o want_n if_o i_o shall_v supply_v out_o of_o our_o homebred_a british_a writer_n i_o may_v be_v think_v not_o so_o much_o to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o our_o monument_n as_o to_o heap_v more_o rubbish_n upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o necessity_n so_o enforce_v i_o must_v crave_v patience_n if_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o country_n monarch_n though_o i_o can_v to_o the_o residue_n of_o our_o country_n exploit_n and_o affair_n in_o those_o day_n 2_o opilius_n macrinus_n from_o obscure_a and_o base_a parentage_n 218._o by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n without_o any_o notable_a desert_n in_o himself_o first_o aspire_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o at_o last_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o dignity_n imperiall_n so_o far_o from_o suspicion_n of_o caracallaes_n death_n by_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o a_o seem_a sorrow_n that_o he_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o most_o free_a from_o the_o treason_n and_o the_o second_o person_n worthy_a of_o their_o voice_n for_o first_o the_o title_n be_v confer_v upon_o age_a audentius_n a_o man_n of_o good_a sort_n much_o experience_n and_o a_o excellent_a captain_n who_o wisdom_n can_v not_o be_v empire_n draw_v to_o adventure_v his_o life_n under_o the_o weight_n of_o so_o uneasy_a and_o dangerous_a a_o crown_n but_o excuse_v himself_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o age_n as_o far_o unfit_a to_o wield_v the_o trouble_n much_o less_o to_o increase_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o empire_n refuse_v their_o offer_n but_o with_o return_n of_o as_o many_o thanks_n as_o they_o have_v give_v he_o hand_n or_o voice_n whereupon_o they_o again_o consult_v and_o determine_v for_o macrinus_n which_o as_o willing_o receive_v as_o audentius_n refuse_v unto_o who_o they_o swear_v fealty_n but_o not_o long_o after_o fail_v in_o performance_n 3_o he_o make_v for_o his_o caesar_n diadumenus_fw-la his_o son_n antoninus_n change_v his_o name_n a_o usual_a custom_n at_o their_o election_n into_o antoninus_n because_o that_o name_n be_v gracious_a among_o the_o roman_n the_o senate_n at_o home_n confirm_v all_o that_o the_o army_n have_v do_v abroad_o unto_o who_o it_o seem_v their_o right_n as_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n to_o have_v the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n 4_o his_o first_o expedition_n be_v against_o artabanus_n king_n of_o the_o parthian_n that_o haste_v against_o the_o roman_n for_o wrong_n receive_v by_o caracalla_n decease_v but_o after_o three_o great_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n come_v to_o a_o atonement_n and_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o conclude_v after_o this_o as_o free_a from_o further_a trouble_n he_o return_v to_o antioch_n in_o syria_n and_o there_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o banquet_n and_o other_o sensual_a pleasure_n be_v drench_v so_o far_o therein_o that_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o dislike_v his_o government_n and_o to_o favour_v young_a bassianus_n the_o son_n of_o caracalla_n caracalla_n then_o present_a at_o e●…esa_n a_o city_n in_o phoenicia_n with_o moesa_n his_o grandmother_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o there_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o therein_o ordain_v he_o a_o priest_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o sun_n be_v call_v heliogabalus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n 5_o to_o this_o temple_n in_o their_o vain_a devotion_n resort_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o see_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o youth_n allure_v moesa_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o their_o camp_n where_o know_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o caracalla_n the_o soldier_n proclaim_v he_o emperor_n and_o herodian_a maintain_v his_o right_n against_o macrinus_n who_o after_o this_o revolt_n meet_v young_a heliogabalus_n in_o the_o confine_n betwixt_o phoenicia_n and_o syria_n where_o be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n and_o macrinus_n forsake_v of_o all_o and_o drive_v capital_a to_o fly_v who_o with_o his_o son_n haste_v through_o asia_n and_o bithynia_n come_v last_o to_o chalcedon_n where_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o be_v there_o together_o with_o diadumenus_fw-la put_v to_o reign_n death_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n two_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v one_o year_n one_o month_n &_o twenty_o eight_o day_n antoninus_fw-la heliogabalus_n chapter_n xxvi_o young_a bissianus_n surname_v heliogabalus_n the_o son_n of_o 219._o caracalla_n before_o mention_v thus_o elect_v and_o prosper_v at_o his_o entrance_n give_v hope_n to_o his_o raiser_n of_o many_o princely_a part_n and_o sign_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o in_o sequel_n by_o better_a proof_n appear_v to_o be_v only_o sign_n indeed_o for_o nature_n have_v plentiful_o adorn_v he_o with_o the_o compliment_n of_o her_o gift_n have_v his_o mind_n be_v answerable_o furnish_v with_o virtue_n but_o as_o the_o one_o be_v over-prodigall_a and_o lavish_a in_o his_o outward_a form_n so_o be_v the_o other_o as_o spare_v and_o defective_a in_o bestow_v of_o her_o inward_a gift_n insomuch_o that_o both_o in_o mind_n and_o garment_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o this_o 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priest_n command_v the_o christian_n therein_o to_o worship_n as_o also_o a_o chatterhouse_n for_o woman_n to_o meet_v and_o determine_v of_o their_o attire_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o senate-house_n his_o mother_n semiamira_n allow_v she_o a_o voice_n among_o the_o senatòr_n in_o modesty_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o unman_o libidinous_a filthiness_n add_v only_o that_o which_o a_o judicious_a author_n speak_v of_o he_o king_n say_v he_o as_o they_o have_v great_a power_n to_o sin_n then_o other_o man_n so_o have_v they_o lesser_a safety_n in_o sin_v then_o any_o man_n for_o be_v set_v above_o other_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v as_o mark_v that_o be_v aim_v at_o and_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o shoot_n of_o revenge_n and_o so_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o superlative_a monster_n who_o own_o conscience_n still_o sting_v he_o even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o sweet_a sin_n and_o therefore_o ever_o expect_v some_o violent_a end_n he_o 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with_o his_o dirty_a condition_n sabellicus_n from_o whence_o with_o acclamation_n through_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n more_o like_o a_o dog_n then_o a_o man_n they_o drag_v he_o with_o his_o mother_n say_v the_o bitch_n and_o her_o whelp_n must_v go_v together_o and_o after_o their_o fury_n spend_v throw_v their_o body_n into_o the_o common_a sink_v of_o the_o city_n and_o thence_o into_o tiber_n sink_v they_o down_o with_o great_a stone_n lest_o the_o carcase_n cast_v up_o with_o the_o wave_n shall_v either_o find_v burial_n or_o infect_v the_o air_n the_o senate_n approve_v all_o that_o be_v do_v decree_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v obliterated_a out_o of_o all_o monument_n in_o rome_n and_o never_o any_o antoninus_n a_o name_n before_o very_o gracious_a shall_v rule_v again_o their_o empire_n so_o odious_a be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o image_n of_o ignominy_n 7_o he_o be_v age_v but_o fourteen_o year_n when_o he_o become_v emperor_n by_o herodian_o computation_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n and_o die_v at_o twenty_o by_o aurelius_n victor_n he_o die_v at_o seventeen_o &_o reign_v not_o full_o three_o year_n eusebius_n say_v that_o he_o reign_v full_o four_o onuphrius_n 20._o will_v have_v he_o to_o live_v eighteen_o year_n &_o to_o die_v the_o 8_o day_n of_o march_n anno_fw-la two_o hundred_o twenty_o three_o alexander_z severus_n chapter_n xxvii_o before_o the_o death_n of_o heliogabalus_n his_o cousin_n german_n 223._o alexianus_n by_o the_o work_n of_o his_o mother_n mammea_n be_v make_v his_o caesar_n who_o virtue_n daily_o increase_v with_o his_o age_n give_v hope_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o some_o happy_a time_n by_o his_o mean_n but_o so_o far_o incense_v heliogabalus_n who_o hate_v nothing_o more_o than_o virtue_n and_o so_o dim_v his_o fame_n that_o he_o often_o assay_v to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n by_o treachery_n but_o suruive_v he_o who_o no_o man_n wish_v to_o live_v he_o be_v with_o public_a blessing_n and_o unspeakable_a joy_n 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the_o error_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o his_o own_o and_o to_o his_o brother_n licinius_n valerianus_n to_o who_o the_o father_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o caesar_n he_o add_v the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o hold_v it_o improper_a to_o adjoine_v to_o his_o their_o money_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o life_n 2_o the_o calamity_n of_o this_o emperor_n time_n be_v so_o many_o as_o almost_o exceed_v credit_n and_o sign_n show_v both_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n manifest_v his_o wrath_n that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o jasper_n from_o who_o presence_n issue_v thundering_n lightning_n and_o voice_n for_o heaven_n by_o writer_n of_o best_a credit_n the_o sun_n be_v cloud_v as_o under_o sackcloth_n and_o not_o see_v for_o many_o day_n together_o earthquake_n great_a and_o fearful_o resound_v overthrow_v earthquake_n city_n and_o other_o edifice_n shake_v the_o ground_n so_o terrible_o that_o vast_a cave_n and_o hideous_a 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have_v lie_v for_o a_o while_n as_o rake_v up_o under_o cold_a ash_n for_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v and_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n lewes_n come_v into_o normandy_n as_o hot_a in_o rage_n to_o do_v somewhat_o as_o before_o he_o depart_v thence_o calm_a and_o cold_a where_o forthwith_o he_o begin_v to_o molest_v the_o country_n which_o k._n henry_n for_o a_o while_n suffer_v till_o his_o friend_n note_v he_o of_o cowardice_n to_o who_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o his_o father_n to_o break_v the_o fool_n hardiness_n of_o the_o french_a by_o patience_n rather_o than_o by_o force_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o wonder_v if_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o be_v prodigal_a of_o their_o blood_n who_o he_o find_v so_o fast_o friend_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o glad_o win_v a_o kingdom_n with_o their_o death_n who_o life_n he_o still_o find_v devote_a to_o all_o hazard_n for_o his_o cause_n that_o he_o use_v this_o backwardness_n only_o to_o stay_v they_o who_o he_o see_v so_o forward_o to_o testify_v their_o zeal_n voluntary_o even_o with_o their_o blood_n which_o to_o proceed_v from_o providence_n and_o not_o from_o dastardlinesse_n they_o shall_v soon_o perceive_v this_o according_o he_o make_v good_a and_o a_o pitch_a field_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n whereof_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o monk_n paris_n report_n the_o king_n french_a king_n say_v he_o have_v order_v his_o army_n into_o two_o battalion_n in_o the_o former_a of_o they_o place_v william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o other_o lewes_n himself_o lead_v consist_v of_o his_o special_a and_o chief_a soldier_n king_n henry_n also_o dispose_v king_n his_o force_n into_o three_o battle_n the_o first_o consist_v of_o his_o peer_n and_o man_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o second_o himself_o keep_v among_o his_o own_o guard_n and_o daily_a attendant_n and_o in_o the_o three_o he_o marshal_v his_o son_n with_o the_o 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they_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v frail_a man_n but_o only_o those_o thing_n wherein_o without_o scruple_n we_o ought_v to_o imitate_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v wise_o and_o wary_o to_o be_v praise_v that_o god_n prerogative_n may_v be_v reserve_v entire_a to_o himself_o 43_o some_o other_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v who_o live_v near_o to_o that_o time_n who_o censure_n be_v far_o sharp_a than_o that_o monk_n such_o be_v some_o of_o those_o 1●…20_n divine_n of_o paris_n mention_v by_o 2._o caesarius_n the_o monk_n who_o say_v the_o question_n be_v debate_v to_o &_o fro_o among_o the_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n whether_o thomas_n be_v damn_v or_o save_v among_o who_o rogerius_n 289._o the_o norman_a avow_a that_o he_o deserve_v death_n and_o damnation_n for_o his_o contumacy_n against_o his_o king_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o petrus_n cantor_n allege_v that_o his_o miracle_n be_v sign_n of_o his_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n an_o indeed_o if_o 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life_n time_n the_o *_o virgin_n marie_n herself_o be_v content_v to_o be_v his_o sempster_n and_o sow_v his_o shirt_n with_o red_a silk_n many_o of_o ibidem_fw-la which_o kind_n of_o folly_n if_o that_o word_n be_v sharp_a enough_o may_v be_v here_o insert_v be_v not_o our_o present_a argument_n more_o serious_a and_o these_o forgery_n fit_v only_o for_o monk_n to_o indite_v child_n to_o read_v and_o fool_n to_o believe_v 44_o the_o report_n of_o the_o tragical_a outrage_n on_o the_o neustr._fw-la archbishop_n come_v to_o the_o old_a king_n at_o argenton_n in_o normandy_n there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o sorrow_n into_o which_o without_o respect_n to_o majesty_n or_o state_n he_o fall_v not_o and_o not_o without_o cause_n as_o know_v how_o plentiful_a a_o hydra_n of_o mischief_n upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o privity_n with_o the_o fact_n will_v rise_v if_o not_o prevent_v but_o the_o murderer_n fear_v lest_o this_o their_o fact_n will_v displease_v the_o king_n in_o who_o revenge_n 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in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n the_o anguish_n &_o peril_n whereof_o be_v extreme_o augment_v by_o the_o butcherly_a and_o unskilful_a hand_n of_o the_o surgeon_n who_o have_v draw_v out_o the_o wood_n carnifex_n and_o not_o the_o wendover_n envenom_a iron_n 449._o mangle_v the_o arm_n with_o cruel_a incision_n before_o he_o can_v prevail_v the_o pain_n whereof_o hasten_v his_o end_n 69_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o this_o tragical_a archer_n there_o be_v so_o much_o variety_n as_o that_o we_o can_v willing_o take_v that_o uncertainty_n for_o a_o warrant_n to_o silence_v it_o be_v loath_a to_o ennoble_v he_o with_o our_o pen_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_o punishable_a with_o uter_fw-la oblivion_n to_o have_v shed_v though_o defensive_o or_o but_o casual_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o a_o king_n matthew_n paris_n paris_n in_o call_v he_o peter_n basilij_fw-la seem_v to_o allude_v to_o some_o ominous_a conceit_n in_o basilii_n which_o with_o the_o greek_n signify_v a_o king_n he_o thomas_n 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son_n the_o amiable_a and_o famous_a edward_n bynamed_a not_o of_o his_o colour_n but_o of_o his_o dread_a act_n in_o battle_n the_o black_a prince_n king_n edward_z not_o long_o after_o with_o a_o small_a company_n go_v into_o france_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n for_o his_o duchy_n of_o gascoigne_n 21_o nemesis_n or_o rather_o god_n vengeance_n with_o swift_a pace_n do_v now_o approach_v and_o summon_v mortimer_n to_o a_o bloody_a account_n for_o the_o young_a king_n addict_v himself_o mortimer_n to_o serious_a thought_n and_o put_v on_o the_o man_n before_o his_o year_n require_v easy_o see_v his_o own_o peril_n in_o the_o other_o potency_n the_o queen_n his_o mother_n to_o the_o common_a dishonour_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v general_o bruit_v to_o be_v with_o child_n by_o mortimer_n he_o upon_o ripe_a advice_n sudden_o and_o adventurouslie_o surprise_v the_o proud_a man_n at_o parliament_n hold_v in_o nottingham_n with_o who_o be_v take_v the_o 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either_o
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and_o also_o shall_v come_v at_o your_o commandment_n whensoever_o i_o shall_v be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o in_o humble_a and_o obeisant_a wise_a but_o if_o i_o be_v let_v by_o any_o sickness_n or_o impotency_n of_o my_o person_n or_o by_o such_o other_o cause_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v by_o you_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n reasonable_a i_o shall_v never_o hereafter_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o gather_v any_o rout_n or_o to_o make_v any_o assembly_n of_o your_o people_n without_o your_o commandment_n or_o licence_n or_o in_o my_o lawful_a defence_n in_o interpretation_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o which_o my_o lawful_a defence_n i_o shall_v report_v i_o at_o all_o time_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o if_o the_o case_n require_v to_o my_o peer_n nor_o any_o thing_n attempt_v against_o any_o of_o your_o subject_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v but_o whensoever_o i_o find_v myself_o wrong_v and_o aggrieve_v i_o shall_v sue_v humble_o for_o remedy_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o proceed_v after_o the_o course_n of_o your_o law_n and_o none_o otherwise_o save_v in_o my_o own_o lawful_a defence_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a and_o otherwise_o have_v to_o your_o highness_n as_o a_o humble_a and_o true_a subject_a aught_o to_o have_v he_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n all_o these_o thing_n abovesaid_a i_o promise_v you_o true_o to_o obs●…rue_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n that_o i_o lay_v my_o hand_n here_o upon_o and_o by_o the_o holy_a cross_n i_o here_o touch_v and_o by_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n that_o i_o shall_v now_o with_o his_o mercy_n receive_v and_o over_o i_o agree_v i_o and_o will_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o as_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n i_o never_o shall_v any_o thing_n attempt_v by_o way_n of_o feat_n or_o otherwise_o against_o your_o royal_a majesty_n and_o obeisance_n that_o i_o owe_v thereto_o or_o any_o thing_n take_v 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for_o their_o life_n who_o he_o most_o opprobrious_o revile_v in_o the_o term_n of_o a_o traitor_n &_o with_o his_o battell-axe_n strike_v his_o brain_n somerset_n out_o of_o his_o head_n when_o present_o gloucester_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o trench_n wherein_o all_o of_o the_o queen_n part_n go_v to_o wrack_n for_o there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n on_o her_o side_n john_n l._n somerset_n john_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n the_o lord_n wenlocke_v in_o tewksbury_n manner_n as_o we_o have_v say_v sir_n john_n delues_n sir_n edward_n hampden_n sir_n robert_n whittingham_n and_o sir_n john_n lewkener_n with_o three_o thousand_o other_o beside_o 72_o among_o they_o that_o flee_v prince_n edward_n be_v one_o who_o sir_n richard_n crofts_n apprehend_v before_o apprehend_v he_o get_v to_o tewksbury_n but_o edmund_n duke_n of_o somerset_n john_n longstrother_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n many_o knight_n and_o esquier_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o abbey_n 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fanconbridge_n son_n of_o lord_n fanconbridge_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o great_a supporter_n of_o king_n edward_n crown_n howbeit_o this_o bastard_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o turbulent_a spirit_n lancastri_fw-la and_o forward_o for_o action_n earl_n warwick_n have_v make_v he_o his_o admiral_n to_o keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v way_n to_o strengthen_v king_n edward_n which_o his_o office_n he_o execute_v beyond_o his_o commission_n and_o become_v a_o taker_n of_o all_o merchant_n good_n be_v aid_v with_o 300._o malcontent_n from_o calleis_n 76_o his_o enterprise_n desperate_a and_o his_o name_n grow_v fearful_a at_o sea_n he_o mean_v to_o make_v it_o no_o less_o on_o the_o land_n for_o put_v in_o at_o dover_n many_o misgovern_a and_o loose_a person_n daily_o draw_v to_o he_o so_o as_o his_o power_n grow_v to_o be_v seventeen_o thousand_o strong_a with_o these_o through_o kent_n he_o make_v his_o way_n towards_o london_n mean_v to_o do_v much_o the_o land_n so_o 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london_n and_o so_o into_o the_o tower_n the_o one_o in_o pomp_n command_v the_o place_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o other_o in_o tear_n to_o remain_v a_o most_o pensive_a prisoner_n where_o her_o london_n husband_n the_o downcast_a king_n henry_n be_v keep_v in_o hard_a durance_n the_o place_n be_v thus_o charge_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o king_n and_o their_o queen_n the_o crokebacke_n of_o gloucester_n intend_v to_o clear_v by_o take_v he_o away_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o brother_n way_n who_o successor_n as_o be_v think_v he_o then_o mean_v to_o be_v and_o make_v his_o inward_a mind_n more_o deform_v than_o be_v his_o outward_a lineament_n without_o regard_n of_o bloud-defiled_n hand_n stab_v the_o most_o innocent_a henry_n to_o the_o heart_n with_o gloucester_n his_o dagger_n in_o which_o act_n at_o once_o begin_v the_o one_o happy_a rest_n and_o the_o other_o foul_a guilt_n which_o accompany_v his_o conscience_n to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n 79_o the_o body_n of_o 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christian_a or_o heathen_a in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o his_o faith_n the_o king_n and_o council_n only_o except_v this_o notwithstanding_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v but_o needs_o must_v he_o appear_v before_o the_o archbishop_n his_o judge_n where_o after_o diverse_a examination_n in_o all_o which_o he_o most_o religious_o justify_v himself_o &_o his_o profession_n he_o be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n fabian_n and_o commit_v prisoner_n unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o short_o he_o escape_v and_o get_v into_o wales_n upon_o which_o escape_n great_a fear_n be_v conceive_v especial_o of_o the_o clergy_n the_o causer_n of_o his_o trouble_n and_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o he_o &_o his_o well-willer_n for_o the_o king_n be_v confident_o but_o as_o it_o seem_v malicious_o inform_v martyrologie_n that_o oldcastle_n with_o his_o adherent_n lay_v for_o his_o life_n &_o that_o in_o s._n giles_n fields_n near_o unto_o holborn_n twenty_o thousand_o be_v to_o assemble_v in_o hostile_a manner_n 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have_v for_o their_o chieftain_n no_o great_a person_n than_o sir_n roger_n acton_n a_o knight_n of_o no_o great_a account_n a_o minister_n and_o a_o malt_n man_n but_o their_o apology_n we_o leave_v to_o large_a other_o only_o the_o lord_n cobham_n can_v not_o be_v find_v though_o the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n have_v promise_v a_o thousand_o mark_n to_o his_o taker_n beside_o many_o liberty_n to_o the_o city_n or_o town_n that_o will_v disclose_v he_o whereby_o say_v walse_v it_o may_v be_v guess_v that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n well_o near_o embrace_v neust._n his_o opinion_n which_o that_o friar_n call_v his_o madness_n thirty_o seven_o of_o that_o assembly_n be_v condemn_v whereof_o seven_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o strangle_v acton_n beverley_n and_o murly_n be_v likewise_o execute_v 16_o as_o the_o zeal_n of_o this_o king_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o his_o favour_n towards_o his_o clergy_n so_o be_v his_o david_n princely_a pity_n in_o the_o commiseration_n of_o young_a percy_n distress_n who_o father_n hotspur_n slay_v at_o shrewsbury_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o he_o by_o his_o grandfather_n send_v into_o scotland_n for_o security_n be_v there_o notwithstanding_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n for_o that_o jame_v their_o king_n be_v forcible_o keep_v in_o england_n by_o henry_n and_o as_o they_o take_v it_o against_o all_o justice._n but_o fit_a occasion_n be_v offer_v for_o young_a percy_n release_n and_o exhcange_v make_v between_o he_o and_o alrede_a son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o halidon_n the_o king_n restore_v he_o not_o only_o in_o blood_n and_o to_o grace_v in_o his_o court_n but_o also_o invest_v his_o person_n with_o the_o title_n and_o state_n of_o his_o grandfather_n to_o his_o own_o no_o little_a honour_n and_o faithful_a service_n attain_v of_o that_o honourable_a family_n 17_o upon_o archbishop_n arundels_n death_n starve_v by_o famine_n as_o we_o have_v say_v 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spiritual_a person_n for_o devotion_n be_v either_o superfluous_a or_o disorderly_o spend_v who_o revenue_n if_o better_o employ_v will_v suffice_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n fifteen_o earl_n fifteen_o hundred_o knight_n six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o esquire_n and_o one_o hundred_o almshouse_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o impotent_a and_o disease_a person_n and_o unto_o the_o king_n coffer_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n which_o bill_n say_v hall_n make_v the_o fat_a abbot_n to_o sweat_v the_o proud_a prior_n to_o hall_n frown_v the_o poor_a friar_n to_o curse_v the_o silly_a nun_n to_o weep_v and_o indeed_o all_o her_o merchant_n to_o fear_v that_o babel_n will_v down_o 19_o to_o stop_v the_o breach_n of_o which_o search_v spring_n no_o better_a mean_n can_v be_v find_v then_o to_o divert_v the_o parliament_n with_o other_o business_n and_o to_o drive_v other_o project_n into_o the_o king_n mind_n who_o head_n as_o this_o new_a 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woman_n make_v this_o law_n in_o terram_fw-la salicus_fw-la mulieres_fw-la ne_fw-la succedo_fw-la which_o the_o gloss_n do_v false_o expound_v for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n who_o practice_n notwithstanding_o he_o show_v to_o be_v the_o contrary_a by_o many_o experience_n both_o in_o king_n french_a pepin_n which_o depose_v childericke_n by_o the_o claim_n of_o heir_n general_n as_o descend_v of_o blithild_n daughter_n title_n to_o clothair_n the_o first_o and_o by_o hugh_n capet_n who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n upon_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o sole_a heir_n male_a of_o that_o line_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o make_v his_o claim_n good_a which_o indeed_o be_v stark_a naught_o derive_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o lady_n lingard_n daughter_n to_o charlemagne_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n that_o be_v son_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n lewis_n also_o call_v the_o saint_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o usurper_n hugh_n capet_n can_v 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the_o law_n of_o god_n