answer_n of_o ratrannus_n be_v direct_v have_v then_o in_o his_o court_n a_o famous_a countryman_n of_o we_o call_v johannes_n scotus_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o have_v do_v this_o man_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a learning_n be_v in_o england_n where_o he_o live_v in_o great_a account_n with_o king_n alfred_n surname_v john_n the_o wise_a and_o have_v very_o late_o a_o room_n in_o the_o 15â—6_n martyrologe_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o now_o he_o be_v eject_v thence_o we_o find_v he_o indeed_o censure_v by_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n and_o other_o in_o that_o time_n for_o certain_a opinion_n which_o he_o deliver_v touch_v god_n foreknowledge_n and_o predestination_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n man_n freewill_n and_o the_o concurrence_n thereof_o with_o grace_n in_o this_o present_a world_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o reprobate_a man_n &_o angel_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v but_o we_o find_v not_o any_o where_o that_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v condemn_v before_o the_o day_n of_o x_o lanfranc_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o leaven_v that_o church_n of_o england_n afterward_o with_o this_o corrupt_a doctrine_n of_o the_o carnal_a presence_n till_o then_o this_o question_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n continue_v still_o in_o debate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o free_v for_o any_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o ratrannus_n or_o johannes_n scotus_n therein_o as_o that_o of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n which_o since_o the_o time_n of_o satan_n lose_n obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n man_n have_v often_o search_v and_o do_v yet_o often_o search_v how_o bread_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o corn_n and_o through_o fire_n heat_n bake_v may_v be_v turn_v to_o christ_n body_n or_o how_o wine_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o many_o grape_n be_v turn_v through_o one_o blessing_n to_o the_o lord_n blood_n say_v bibliothecâ_fw-la aelfrick_n abbot_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o his_o saxon_a homily_n write_v about_o 650._o year_n ago_o his_o resolution_n be_v not_o only_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o ratrannus_n but_o also_o in_o many_o place_n direct_o translate_v out_o of_o he_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o passage_n follow_v compare_v with_o his_o latin_a lay_v down_o in_o the_o margin_n 182._o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o priest_n ministry_n be_v hallow_v show_v one_o thing_n without_o to_o man_n sense_n and_o another_o thing_n they_o call_v within_o to_o believe_a mind_n without_o they_o be_v see_v bread_n &_o wine_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o in_o taste_n and_o they_o be_v true_o after_o their_o hallow_v christ_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n by_o spiritual_a mystery_n 188._o so_o the_o holy_a font_n water_n that_o be_v call_v the_o wellspring_n of_o life_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o other_o water_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n might_n come_v to_o the_o corruptible_a water_n through_o the_o priest_n blessing_n and_o it_o may_v after_o wash_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o all_o sin_n by_o spiritual_a virtue_n behold_v now_o we_o see_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n in_o true_a nature_n that_o water_n be_v corruptible_a moisture_n and_o in_o spiritual_a mystery_n have_v heal_v virtue_n so_o also_o if_o we_o behold_v that_o holy_a housel_n after_o bodily_a sense_n then_o see_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n corruptible_fw-fr and_o mutable_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v therein_o spiritual_a virtue_n then_o understand_v we_o that_o life_n be_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o with_o belief_n 22â—_n much_o be_v betwixt_o the_o body_n christ_n suffer_v in_o and_o the_o body_n that_o be_v hallow_v to_o housel_n 214._o the_o body_n true_o that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n with_o blood_n and_o with_o bone_n with_o skin_n and_o with_o sinew_n in_o humane_a limb_n with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n live_v and_o his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housel_n be_v gather_v of_o many_o corn_n without_o blood_n and_o bone_n without_o limb_n without_o soul_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v therein_o bodily_a but_o spiritual_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o housel_n which_o give_v substance_n of_o life_n that_o be_v spiritual_a virtue_n and_o invisible_a do_v 216.217_o certain_o christ_n body_n which_o suffer_v death_n and_o rose_n from_o death_n shall_v never_o die_v henceforth_o but_o be_v eternal_a and_o unpassible_a that_o housel_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a corruptible_a &_o deal_v into_o sundry_a part_n chew_v between_o tooth_n and_o send_v into_o the_o belly_n 222._o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o figure_n christ_n body_n be_v truth_n itself_o this_o pledge_n we_o do_v keep_v mystical_o until_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o and_o then_o be_v this_o pledge_n end_v christ_n hallow_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housel_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n &_o my_o blood_n 193._o yet_o he_o have_v not_o then_o suffer_v but_o so_o notwithstanding_o he_o turn_v through_o invisible_a virtue_n the_o bread_n to_o his_o own_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n as_o he_o before_o do_v in_o the_o wilderness_n before_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o man_n when_o he_o turn_v that_o heavenly_a meat_n to_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o flow_a water_n from_o that_o stone_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n 26._o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o people_n which_o please_v god_n do_v eat_v that_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o they_o die_v not_o the_o everlasting_a death_n though_o they_o die_v the_o common_a they_o see_v that_o the_o heavenly_a meat_n be_v visible_a and_o corruptible_a and_o they_o spiritual_o understand_v by_o that_o visible_a thing_n and_o spiritual_o receive_v it_o this_o homily_n be_v appoint_v public_o to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o people_n in_o england_n on_o easter_n day_n before_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o communion_n the_o like_a matter_n also_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o bishop_n at_o their_o synod_n out_o of_o two_o other_o write_n of_o the_o same_o cantabrig_n aelfrick_n in_o the_o one_o whereof_o direct_v to_o wulfsine_n bishop_n of_o shyrburne_n we_o read_v thus_o that_o housel_n be_v christ_n body_n not_o bodily_a but_o spiritual_o not_o the_o body_n which_o he_o suffer_v in_o but_o the_o body_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housel_n the_o night_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o say_v by_o the_o bless_a bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o again_o by_o the_o holy_a wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o in_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o other_o write_v to_o wulfstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n thus_o the_o lord_n which_o hallow_a housel_n before_o his_o suffering_n and_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v his_o own_o body_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v true_o his_o blood_n hallow_v daily_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n bread_n to_o his_o body_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n in_o spiritual_a mystery_n as_o we_o read_v in_o book_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o lively_a bread_n be_v not_o bodily_a so_o nor_o the_o self_n same_o body_n that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o nor_o that_o holy_a wine_n be_v the_o saviour_n blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o in_o bodily_a thing_n but_o in_o spiritual_a understanding_n both_o be_v true_o that_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n also_o his_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n which_o we_o call_v manna_n that_o feed_v forty_o year_n god_n people_n and_o the_o clear_a water_n which_o do_v then_o run_v from_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v true_o his_o blood_n as_o paul_n write_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n thus_o be_v priest_n and_o people_n teach_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eleven_o age_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o when_o berengarius_fw-la short_o after_o stand_v to_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n 22._o many_o both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v dispute_v for_o he_o and_o not_o only_o the_o english_a but_o also_o all_o the_o french_a almost_o &_o the_o italian_n as_o 1087._o matthew_n of_o westminster_n report_v be_v so_o ready_a to_o entertain_v that_o which_o he_o deliver_v who_o though_o they_o be_v so_o bear_v down_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o be_v grow_v to_o his_o height_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o make_v open_a profession_n of_o that_o which_o they_o believe_v yet_o many_o continue_a even_o
stand_v in_o full_a force_n against_o the_o other_o so_o that_o here_o we_o need_v not_o actum_fw-la agere_fw-la and_o make_v a_o new_a work_n of_o overthrow_v that_o which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o beat_v down_o already_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o admittall_n of_o purgatory_n do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a nay_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v with_o our_o adversary_n that_o purgatory_n be_v the_o 5.26_o prison_n from_o whence_o none_o shall_v come_v out_o until_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o utmost_a farthing_n their_o own_o pay_v and_o not_o other_o man_n pray_v must_v be_v the_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o trust_v unto_o if_o ever_o they_o look_v to_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o that_o jail_n our_o romanist_n indeed_o do_v common_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o 149._o purgatory_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v so_o close_o link_v together_o that_o the_o one_o do_v necessary_o follow_v the_o other_o but_o in_o so_o do_v they_o reckon_v without_o their_o host_n and_o great_o mistake_v the_o matter_n for_o howsoever_o they_o may_v deal_v with_o their_o own_o devise_n as_o they_o please_v and_o link_v their_o prayer_n with_o their_o purgatory_n as_o close_o as_o they_o list_v yet_o shall_v they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o show_v that_o the_o commemoration_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a use_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n have_v any_o relation_n unto_o their_o purgatory_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v popish_a prayer_n we_o be_v sure_o they_o be_v not_o i_o easy_o foresee_v that_o the_o full_a open_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o point_n will_v hardly_o stand_v with_o that_o brevity_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o use_v in_o treat_v of_o these_o latter_a question_n the_o particular_n be_v so_o many_o that_o necessary_o do_v incur_v into_o the_o handle_n of_o this_o argument_n but_o i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n will_v be_v content_a rather_o to_o dispense_v with_o that_o promise_n whereby_o i_o do_v abridge_v myself_o of_o the_o liberty_n which_o otherwise_o i_o may_v free_o have_v take_v than_o be_v send_v away_o unsatisfied_a in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o the_o adversary_n bear_v himself_o confident_a beyond_o measure_n that_o the_o whole_a stream_n of_o antiquity_n run_v clear_o upon_o his_o side_n that_o the_o truth_n then_o of_o thing_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v we_o be_v here_o prudent_o to_o distinguish_v the_o original_a institution_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o private_a opinion_n of_o particular_a doctor_n which_o wade_v further_o herein_o than_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o church_n do_v give_v they_o warrant_v and_o diligent_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o memorial_n oblation_n and_o prayer_n make_v for_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o beginning_n have_v reference_n to_o such_o as_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o not_o unto_o any_o soul_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v torment_v in_o that_o utopian_a purgatory_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o news_n stir_v in_o those_o day_n this_o may_v be_v gather_v first_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o job_n which_o be_v wrong_o ascribe_v unto_o origen_n in_o this_o manner_n origenis_n we_o observe_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o devout_o keep_v the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o parent_n or_o friend_n which_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n as_o well_o rejoice_v for_o their_o refresh_n as_o request_v also_o for_o ourselves_o a_o godly_a consummation_n in_o the_o faith_n thus_o therefore_o do_v we_o celebrate_v the_o death_n not_o the_o day_n of_o the_o birth_n because_o they_o which_o die_v shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o we_o celebrate_v it_o call_z together_o religious_a person_n with_o the_o priest_n the_o faithful_a with_o the_o clergy_n invite_v moreover_o the_o needy_a and_o the_o poor_a feed_v the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n that_o our_o festivity_n may_v be_v for_o a_o memorial_n of_o rest_n to_o the_o soul_n depart_v who_o remembrance_n we_o celebrate_v and_o to_o we_o may_v become_v a_o sweet_a savour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n second_o by_o that_o which_o s._n cyprian_n write_v of_o laurentinus_n and_o ignatius_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n palm_n and_o crown_n for_o their_o famous_a martyrdom_n and_o yet_o present_o add_v 34._o we_o offer_v sacrifice_n always_o for_o they_o when_o we_o celebrate_v the_o passion_n and_o day_n of_o the_o martyr_n with_o a_o anniversarie_n commemoration_n three_o by_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n set_v out_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n for_o where_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v describe_v by_o he_o to_o have_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n 167._o replenish_v with_o divine_a joy_n as_o now_o not_o fear_v any_o change_n to_o worse_a be_v come_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o all_o his_o labour_n and_o to_o have_v be_v both_o private_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o friend_n and_o public_o pronounce_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o happy_a man_n and_o to_o be_v very_o admit_v into_o the_o 7._o society_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v he_o declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n make_v prayer_n for_o he_o upon_o what_o ground_n we_o shall_v afterward_o hear_v that_o ibid._n god_n will_v forgive_v he_o all_o the_o sin_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v through_o humane_a infirmity_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o light_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n into_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o pain_n and_o sorrow_n and_o sigh_v fly_v four_o by_o the_o funeral_n ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n relate_v by_o s._n chrysostome_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o admonish_v the_o live_n that_o the_o party_n decease_v be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o joy_n and_o not_o of_o grief_n 4._o for_o tell_v i_o say_v he_o what_o do_v the_o bright_a lamp_n mean_v do_v we_o not_o accompany_v they_o therewith_o as_o champion_n what_o mean_v the_o hymn_n ibid._n consider_v what_o thou_o do_v sing_v at_o that_o time_n return_v my_o soul_n unto_o thy_o rest_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v deal_v bountiful_o with_o thou_o and_o again_o i_o will_v fear_v no_o evil_a because_o thou_o be_v with_o i_o and_o again_o thou_o be_v my_o refuge_n from_o the_o affliction_n that_o compass_v i_o consider_v what_o these_o psalm_n mean_v five_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o prayer_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o syria_n attribute_v unto_o s._n basil_n conversa_fw-la be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o they_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n and_o of_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n which_o from_o peter_n and_o james_n the_o apostle_n until_o this_o day_n have_v clear_o profess_v the_o right_a word_n of_o faith_n and_o namely_o of_o ignatius_n dionysius_n julius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o worthy_a memory_n be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o they_o also_o which_o have_v stand_v unto_o blood_n for_o religion_n and_o by_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n have_v feed_v thy_o holy_a flock_n and_o in_o the_o liturgy_n father_v upon_o the_o apostle_n 12._o we_o offer_v unto_o thou_o for_o all_o the_o saint_n which_o have_v please_v thou_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n patriarch_n prophet_n just_a man_n apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n bishop_n priest_n deacon_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n which_o carry_v the_o title_n of_o s._n basil_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o cyrill_n of_o alexandria_n 1604._o be_v mindful_a o_o lord_n of_o thy_o saint_n vouchsafe_v to_o remember_v all_o thy_o saint_n which_o have_v please_v thou_o from_o the_o beginning_n our_o holy_a father_n the_o patriarch_n prophet_n apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n preacher_n evangelist_n and_o all_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o just_a which_o have_v die_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o especial_o the_o holy_a glorious_a the_o evermore_o virgin_n mary_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o s._n john_n the_o forerunner_n the_o baptist_n and_o martyr_n s._n stephen_n the_o first_o deacon_n and_o martyr_n s._n mark_v the_o apostle_n evangelist_n and_o martyr_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n ascribe_v to_o s._n chrysostom_n graec._n we_o offer_v unto_o thou_o this_o reasonable_a service_n for_o those_o who_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o the_o faith_n our_o forefather_n father_n patriarch_n prophet_n and_o apostle_n preacher_n evangelist_n martyr_n confessor_n religious_a person_n and_o every_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o especial_o for_o our_o most_o holy_a immaculate_a most_o bless_a lady_n the_o mother_n of_o god_n and_o
find_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v indeed_o both_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a as_o namely_o in_o caius_n who_o live_v at_o rome_n when_o zephyrinus_n be_v bishop_n there_o and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n false_o father_v upon_o josephus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o large_a fragment_n whereof_o have_v be_v late_o publish_v by_o hoeschelius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o photius_n his_o bibliotheke_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a grecian_n in_o who_o name_n marcus_z eugenicus_n archbishop_n of_o ephesus_n do_v make_v this_o protestation_n against_o such_o of_o his_o countryman_n as_o yield_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o florentine_a council_n 2._o we_o say_v that_o neither_o the_o saint_n do_v receive_v the_o kingdom_n prepare_v for_o they_o and_o those_o secret_a good_a thing_n neither_o the_o sinner_n do_v as_o yet_o fall_v into_o hell_n but_o that_o either_o of_o they_o do_v remain_v in_o expectation_n of_o their_o proper_a lot_n and_o that_o this_o appertain_v unto_o the_o time_n that_o be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o the_o judgement_n but_o these_o man_n with_o the_o latin_n will_v have_v these_o to_o receive_v present_o after_o death_n the_o thing_n they_o have_v deserve_v but_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o middle_a sort_n that_o be_v to_o such_o as_o die_v in_o penance_n they_o assign_v a_o purgatory_n fire_n which_o they_o fain_o to_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o hell_n that_o thereby_o say_v they_o be_v purge_v in_o their_o soul_n after_o death_n they_o likewise_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n together_o with_o the_o righteous_a that_o barbarous_a impostor_n as_o 36._o molanus_n right_o style_v he_o who_o counterfeit_a a_o letter_n as_o write_v by_o s._n cyrill_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n unto_o s._n augustin_n touch_v the_o miracle_n of_o s._n hierome_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o the_o first_o arise_v of_o this_o sect_n among_o the_o grecian_n in_o this_o manner_n dispositi_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o most_o glorious_a hierome_n a_o certain_a heresy_n or_o sect_n arise_v among_o the_o grecian_n and_o come_v to_o the_o latin_n also_o which_o go_v about_o with_o their_o wicked_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o bless_a until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o general_a judgement_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v join_v again_o unto_o their_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a blessedness_n of_o the_o saint_n do_v consist_v and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o damn_a in_o like_a manner_n until_o that_o day_n be_v torment_v with_o no_o pain_n who_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v merit_n or_o sin_n with_o the_o body_n so_o with_o the_o body_n be_v it_o to_o receive_v reward_n or_o pain_n those_o wicked_a sectary_n also_o do_v maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n of_o purgatory_n wherein_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v not_o do_v full_a penance_n for_o their_o sin_n in_o this_o world_n may_v be_v purge_v which_o pestilent_a sect_n get_v head_n so_o great_a sorrow_n fall_v upon_o we_o that_o we_o be_v even_o weary_a of_o our_o life_n then_o he_o tell_v a_o wise_a tale_n how_o s._n hierome_n be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o god_n for_o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o new-sprong_a heresy_n raise_v up_o three_o man_n from_o the_o dead_a after_o that_o he_o have_v first_o ibid._n lead_v their_o soul_n into_o paradise_n purgatory_n and_o hell_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v make_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v there_o but_o have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o consider_v that_o s._n cyrill_n himself_o have_v need_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o to_o make_v the_o four_o man_n among_o they_o for_o how_o otherwise_o shall_v he_o who_o die_v thirty_o year_n before_o s._n hierome_n as_o be_v know_v to_o every_o one_o that_o know_v the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n have_v hear_v and_o write_v the_o news_n which_o those_o three_o good_a fellow_n that_o be_v raise_v by_o s._n hierome_n after_o his_o death_n do_v relate_v concern_v heaven_n hell_n and_o purgatory_n yet_o be_v it_o nothing_o so_o strange_a to_o i_o i_o confess_v that_o such_o idle_a dream_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v devise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o darkness_n to_o delude_v the_o world_n withal_o as_o that_o now_o in_o the_o broad_a day_n light_n 5._o binsfeldius_n and_o 1._o suarez_n and_o other_o romish_a merchant_n shall_v adventure_v to_o bring_v forth_o such_o rot_a stuff_n as_o this_o with_o hope_n to_o gain_v any_o credit_n of_o antiquity_n thereby_o unto_o the_o new_a erect_a staple_n of_o popish_a purgatory_n the_o dominican_n friar_n in_o a_o certain_a treatise_n write_v by_o they_o at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 1252._o assign_v somewhat_o a_o low_a beginning_n unto_o this_o error_n of_o the_o grecian_n affirm_v that_o they_o 562._o follow_v therein_o a_o certain_a inventor_n of_o this_o heresy_n name_v andrew_n archbishop_n sometime_o of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n who_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v wait_v for_o their_o body_n that_o together_o with_o they_o with_o which_o they_o have_v commit_v good_a or_o evil_n they_o may_v likewise_o receive_v the_o recompense_n of_o their_o deed_n but_o that_o which_o andrew_n say_v herein_o he_o say_v not_o out_o of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o therefore_o be_v wrongful_o charge_v to_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o godly_a father_n that_o go_v before_o he_o apocalypse_n it_o have_v be_v say_v say_v he_o by_o many_o of_o the_o saint_n that_o all_o virtuous_a man_n after_o this_o life_n do_v receive_v place_n fit_a for_o they_o whence_o they_o may_v certain_o make_v conjecture_n of_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v befall_v unto_o they_o where_o peltanus_n bestow_v such_o another_o marginal_a note_n upon_o he_o as_o gretser_n his_o fellow-iesuite_n do_v upon_o anastasius_n versionis_fw-la this_o opinion_n be_v now_o express_o condemn_v and_o reject_v by_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o do_v alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n acknowledge_v that_o 6._o the_o patron_n thereof_o be_v famous_a man_n renown_v as_o well_o for_o holiness_n as_o for_o knowledge_n but_o tell_v we_o withal_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o marvel_v that_o such_o great_a man_n shall_v fall_v into_o so_o pestilent_a a_o error_n because_o as_o the_o apostle_n s._n james_n say_v he_o that_o offend_v not_o in_o word_n be_v a_o perfect_a man_n another_o particular_a opinion_n which_o we_o must_v sever_v from_o the_o general_a intention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o her_o oblation_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o which_o be_v note_v by_o theophylact_n upon_o the_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n luk._n 12.5_o in_o which_o he_o wish_v we_o to_o observe_v that_o 12._o he_o do_v not_o say_v fear_v he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v cast_v into_o hell_n but_o have_v power_n to_o cast_v into_o hell_n for_o the_o sinner_n which_o die_v say_v he_o be_v not_o always_o cast_v into_o hell_n but_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o pardon_v they_o also_o and_o this_o i_o say_v for_o the_o oblation_n and_o doale_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a avayle_n even_o they_o that_o die_v in_o grievous_a sin_n he_o do_v not_o therefore_o general_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v cast_v into_o hell_n but_o have_v power_n to_o cast_v wherefore_o let_v we_o not_o cease_v by_o alm_n and_o intercession_n to_o appease_v he_o who_o have_v power_n to_o cast_v but_o do_v not_o always_o use_v this_o power_n but_o be_v able_a to_o pardon_v also_o thus_o far_o theophylact_n who_o our_o adversary_n do_v blind_o bring_v in_o for_o the_o countenance_v of_o their_o use_n of_o pray_v and_o offer_v for_o the_o dead_a not_o consider_v that_o the_o prayer_n and_o oblation_n which_o he_o will_v uphold_v do_v reach_v even_o unto_o such_o as_o die_v in_o grievous_a sin_n which_o the_o romanist_n acknowledge_v to_o receive_v no_o relief_n at_o all_o by_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v do_v and_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o soul_n from_o be_v cast_v into_o hell_n and_o not_o for_o fetch_v they_o out_o when_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o purgatory_n a_o place_n that_o never_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o theophylacts_n belief_n his_o testimony_n will_v fit_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o the_o prayer_n of_o s._n dunstan_n londin_n who_o as_o the_o tale_n go_v have_v understand_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o king_n edwin_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v into_o hell_n never_o give_v over_o pray_v until_o he_o have_v get_v he_o ride_v of_o that_o danger_n and_o transfer_v unto_o the_o coast_n of_o penitent_a soul_n where_o he_o well_o deserve_v doubtless_o to_o
to_o my_o father_n who_o while_o thou_o search_v for_o i_o among_o the_o infernals_n do_v distrust_v that_o i_o be_o return_v to_o the_o celestial_n while_o thou_o seek_v i_o among_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o hope_v that_o i_o do_v live_v with_o my_o father_n where_o his_o inferi_n and_o inferna_fw-la do_v plain_o import_v no_o more_o but_o tumulos_fw-la and_o sepulchra_fw-la hereupon_o ruffinus_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o creed_n have_v give_v notice_n symbol_n that_o in_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v not_o add_v he_o descend_v into_o hell_n nor_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o east_n neither_o adjoin_v present_o yet_o the_o force_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v for_o the_o term_n of_o burial_n and_o descend_v into_o hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o express_v of_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o the_o one_o do_v lead_v we_o only_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o burial_n the_o addition_n of_o the_o other_o intimate_v unto_o we_o that_o which_o be_v more_o dishonourable_a in_o it_o thus_o under_o the_o burial_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v comprehend_v his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o funeration_n and_o his_o inter_v which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o set_v down_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o s._n john_n the_o latter_a in_o the_o two_o last_o verse_n where_o joseph_n and_o nicodemus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lay_v he_o in_o a_o new_a sepulchre_n wherein_o be_v never_o man_n yet_o lay_v the_o former_a in_o the_o two_o verse_n go_v before_o where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o they_o wound_v his_o body_n in_o linen_n clothes_n with_o spice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o bury_v for_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o funeration_n belong_v the_o embalm_v of_o the_o dead_a body_n &_o all_o other_o office_n that_o be_v perform_v unto_o it_o while_o it_o remain_v above_o ground_n so_o gen._n 50.2_o where_o the_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v imbalm_v israel_n the_o greek_a translator_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o when_o mary_n pour_v the_o precious_a ointment_n upon_o our_o saviour_n himself_o interprete_v this_o to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o his_o 12.7_o funeration_n or_o burial_n palmarum_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o time_n past_a say_v eusebius_n common_o call_v emissenus_fw-la that_o the_o body_n of_o noble_a man_n be_v to_o be_v bury_v shall_v first_o be_v anoint_v with_o precious_a ointment_n and_o bury_v with_o spice_n and_o 15.55_o who_o know_v not_o say_v stapleton_n that_o a_o sepulchre_n be_v a_o honour_n to_o the_o dead_a and_o not_o a_o disgrace_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o sheol_n which_o have_v special_a relation_n as_o have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n unto_o corruption_n and_o so_o of_o hades_n infernus_fw-la or_o hell_n answer_v thereunto_o carry_v we_o further_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o sow_v of_o the_o body_n in_o corruption_n and_o dishonour_n 1._o corinth_n 15.42_o 43._o for_o which_o that_o place_n in_o s._n augustine_n be_v worth_a the_o consideration_n augustin_n do_v not_o the_o hell_n or_o the_o grave_a give_v testimony_n unto_o christ_n when_o lose_v their_o power_n they_o reserve_v lazarus_n who_o they_o have_v receive_v to_o dissolve_v for_o four_o day_n together_o that_o they_o may_v restore_v he_o safe_a again_o when_o they_o do_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o their_o lord_n command_v it_o where_o you_o may_v observe_v a_o hâ—ll_o appoint_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o dead_a man_n body_n the_o descend_v into_o which_o according_a to_o ruffinus_n his_o note_n differ_v little_a or_o nothing_o from_o the_o descend_v into_o the_o grave_a in_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o act_n s_o paul_n preach_v unto_o the_o jew_n that_o god_n raise_v up_o his_o son_n from_o the_o dead_a 34._o not_o to_o return_v now_o any_o more_o unto_o corruption_n and_o yet_o present_o add_v that_o therein_o be_v verify_v that_o prophecy_n in_o the_o psalm_n 16.10_o thou_o will_v not_o suffer_v thy_o holy_a one_o to_o see_v corruption_n imply_v thereby_o that_o he_o descend_v in_o some_o sort_n for_o a_o time_n into_o corruption_n although_o in_o that_o time_n he_o do_v not_o suffer_v corruption_n and_o 3._o do_v not_o wonder_v say_v s._n ambrose_n how_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o corruption_n who_o flesh_n do_v not_o see_v corruption_n he_o do_v descend_v indeed_o into_o the_o place_n of_o corruption_n who_o pierce_v the_o hell_n but_o be_v uncorrupted_a he_o shut_v out_o corruption_n for_o as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o prophet_n use_v in_o the_o psalm_n do_v signify_v as_o well_o the_o pit_n or_o place_n of_o corruption_n as_o the_o corruption_n itself_o so_o also_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o s._n luke_n do_v express_v the_o same_o be_v use_v by_o the_o greek_a interpreter_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o signify_v not_o the_o corruption_n itself_o alone_o but_o the_o very_a place_n of_o it_o likewise_o as_o where_o we_o read_v in_o psalm_n 7.15_o he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o pit_n which_o he_o make_v and_o psalm_n 9.16_o the_o heathen_a be_v sink_v down_o in_o the_o pit_n that_o they_o make_v and_o proverb_n 26.27_o who_o so_o dig_v a_o pit_n shall_v fall_v therein_o aquila_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o septuagint_n in_o the_o second_o aquila_n and_o symmachus_n in_o the_o three_o retain_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o our_o saviour_n descend_v into_o sheol_n hades_n or_o hell_n may_v thus_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v descend_v into_o corruption_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o pit_n or_o place_n of_o corruption_n as_o s._n ambrose_n interprete_v it_o although_o he_o be_v free_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n from_o the_o passion_n of_o corruption_n and_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hell_n and_o corruption_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n therefore_o do_v the_o arabic_a interpreter_n corruption_n translate_v by_o junius_n in_o act._n 2.31_o or_o as_o the_o arabian_a divide_v the_o book_n act._n 4.10_o confound_v they_o together_o and_o retain_v the_o same_o word_n in_o both_o the_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n after_o this_o manner_n he_o be_v not_o leave_v in_o perdition_n neither_o do_v his_o flesh_n see_v perdition_n even_o as_o in_o the_o 29._o psalm_n or_o the_o 30._o according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hebrew_n the_o arabic_a read_v notat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d al-gehim_a or_o hell_n where_o the_o greek_a have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hebrew_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o grave_n athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o word_n write_v against_o the_o gentile_n observe_v that_o when_o god_n threaten_v our_o first_o parent_n that_o whatsoever_o day_n they_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n they_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n by_o â—9_n die_v the_o death_n he_o signify_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o die_v but_o also_o remain_v in_o the_o corruption_n of_o death_n &_o that_o our_o saviour_n come_v to_o 54._o free_v we_o from_o this_o corruption_n keep_v his_o own_o body_n uncorrupted_a as_o a_o pledge_n and_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n of_o we_o all_o which_o have_v wrought_v such_o a_o contempt_n of_o death_n in_o his_o disciple_n that_o as_o he_o add_v afterward_o we_o may_v 59_o see_v man_n which_o be_v by_o nature_n weak_a leap_v or_o dance_v unto_o death_n be_v not_o aghast_a at_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o nor_o fear_v the_o descent_n into_o hell_n so_o the_o grecian_n sing_v in_o their_o liturgy_n at_o this_o day_n anastasimo_fw-la the_o corruption-working_a palace_n of_o hell_n be_v dissolve_v when_o thou_o do_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a o_o lord_n and_o again_o pentecostario_fw-la the_o stone_n be_v roll_v away_o the_o grave_n be_v empty_v behold_v corruption_n be_v tread_v under_o by_o life_n that_o which_o be_v mortal_a be_v save_v by_o the_o flesh_n of_o god_n hell_n mourn_v for_o god_n say_v 27._o origen_n will_v neither_o leave_v our_o soul_n in_o hell_n nor_o suffer_v we_o to_o remain_v for_o ever_o in_o corruption_n but_o he_o that_o recall_v he_o after_o the_o three_o day_n from_o hell_n will_v recall_v we_o also_o in_o
fit_a time_n and_o he_o who_o grant_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o flesh_n shall_v not_o see_v corruption_n will_v grant_v also_o unto_o we_o that_o our_o flesh_n shall_v not_o see_v corruption_n but_o that_o in_o fit_a time_n it_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o corruption_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o whit_n strange_a unto_o they_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n to_o hear_v that_o our_o saviour_n by_o his_o burial_n descend_v into_o hell_n spoil_v hell_n and_o bring_v away_o both_o his_o own_o body_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n from_o hell_n we_o find_v the_o question_n move_v by_o gregory_n nyssen_n in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n 823._o how_o our_o lord_n do_v dispose_v himself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n both_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n matth._n 12.40_o and_o in_o paradise_n with_o the_o thief_n luk._n 23.43_o and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n luk._n 23.46_o ibid._n for_o neither_o will_v any_o man_n say_v quoth_v he_o that_o paradise_n be_v in_o the_o place_n under_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o place_n under_o the_o earth_n in_o paradise_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o may_v be_v in_o both_o or_o that_o those_o infernal_a place_n be_v call_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o father_n now_o for_o the_o last_o of_o these_o he_o say_v the_o case_n be_v 825._o plain_a that_o be_v in_o paradise_n he_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o his_o father_n hand_n also_o but_o the_o great_a doubt_n he_o make_v to_o be_v 824._o how_o he_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v both_o in_o hades_n and_o in_o paradise_n for_o with_o he_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o place_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o hades_n or_o hell_n be_v in_o this_o question_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o his_o final_a resolution_n be_v that_o in_o this_o hell_n christ_n remain_v with_o his_o dead_a body_n when_o with_o his_o soul_n he_o bring_v the_o thief_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o paradise_n 825._o for_o by_o his_o body_n say_v he_o wherein_o he_o sustain_v not_o the_o corruption_n that_o follow_v upon_o death_n he_o destroy_v he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o death_n but_o by_o his_o soul_n he_o lead_v the_o thief_n into_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n and_o these_o two_o do_v work_v at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n the_o godhead_n accomplish_v the_o good_a by_o they_o both_o namely_o by_o the_o incorruption_n of_o the_o body_n the_o dissolution_n of_o death_n and_o by_o the_o place_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o his_o proper_a seat_n the_o bring_v back_o of_o man_n unto_o paradise_n again_o the_o like_a sentence_n do_v we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o same_o father_n epistle_n unto_o eustathia_n ambrosia_n and_o basilissa_n 1093._o his_o body_n he_o cause_v by_o dispensation_n to_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o soul_n but_o the_o indivisible_a deity_n be_v once_o knit_v with_o that_o subject_n be_v neither_o disjoined_n from_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o soul_n but_o be_v with_o the_o soul_n in_o paradise_n make_v way_n by_o the_o thief_n for_o a_o entrance_n unto_o mankind_n thither_o and_o with_o the_o body_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n destroy_v he_o that_o have_v the_o power_n of_o death_n wherewith_o we_o may_v compare_v that_o place_n which_o we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o work_n of_o s._n gregory_n bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n be_v bring_v in_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n 660._o i_o must_v descend_v into_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o hell_n for_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v detay-there_a i_o must_v by_o the_o three_o day_n death_n of_o my_o flesh_n overthrow_v the_o power_n of_o long_o continue_v death_n i_o must_v light_v the_o lamp_n of_o my_o body_n unto_o they_o which_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n and_o that_o of_o s._n chrysostom_n who_o be_v account_v also_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o other_o sermon_n attribute_v unto_o s._n gregory_n latin_n how_o be_v the_o brazen_a gate_n break_v and_o the_o iron_n bar_v burst_v by_o his_o body_n for_o than_o appear_v first_o a_o body_n immortal_a and_o dissolve_v the_o tyranny_n of_o death_n itself_o whereby_o be_v show_v that_o the_o force_n of_o death_n be_v take_v away_o not_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o those_o who_o die_v before_o his_o come_n be_v dissolve_v and_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o work_n 〈◊〉_d he_o spoil_v hell_n descend_v into_o hell_n he_o make_v it_o bitter_a when_o it_o taste_v of_o his_o flesh_n which_o isaiah_n understand_v before_o hand_n cry_v out_o say_v hell_n be_v make_v bitter_a meet_v thou_o below_o so_o the_o septuagint_n render_v the_o word_n esai_n 14.19_o it_o be_v make_v bitter_a for_o it_o be_v destroy_v it_o be_v make_v bitter_a for_o it_o be_v mock_v it_o receive_v a_o body_n and_o light_n upon_o god_n it_o receive_v earth_n and_o meet_v with_o heaven_n it_o receive_v that_o which_o it_o see_v and_o fall_v from_o that_o which_o it_o do_v not_o see_v thus_o caesarius_n expound_v the_o parable_n luk._n 13.21_o wherein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v liken_v unto_o leaven_n which_o a_o woman_n take_v and_o hide_v in_o three_o peck_v of_o flower_n till_o all_o be_v leaven_v say_v that_o 4._o the_o three_o peck_v of_o flower_n be_v first_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o mankind_n than_o death_n and_o last_o hell_n wherein_o the_o divine_a body_n be_v hide_v by_o burial_n do_v leaven_n all_o unto_o resurrection_n and_o life_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v in_o our_o saviour_n in_o another_o place_n speak_v thus_o 3_o i_o will_v therefore_o be_v bury_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o be_v in_o hell_n i_o will_v therefore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o stone_n strike_v the_o gate_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o the_o prisoner_n in_o strength_n as_o my_o servant_n david_n have_v say_v so_o s._n basil_n ask_v 15._o how_o we_o do_v accomplish_v the_o descent_n into_o hell_n and_o answer_v that_o we_o do_v it_o in_o imitate_v the_o burial_n of_o christ_n in_o baptism_n for_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptize_v be_v as_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n say_v he_o s._n hilary_n make_v mention_n of_o christ_n 11_o flesh_n quicken_v out_o of_o hell_n by_o himself_o and_o arator_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n 1._o infernum_fw-la dominus_fw-la cum_fw-la destructurus_fw-la adiret_fw-la detulit_fw-la inde_fw-la svam_fw-la spoliato_fw-la funere_fw-la carnem_fw-la when_o the_o lord_n go_v to_o hell_n to_o destroy_v it_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o his_o own_o flesh_n spoil_v the_o grave_n 52._o philo_z carpathius_n add_v that_o in_o his_o grave_n he_o spoil_v hell_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n leo_n in_o his_o oration_n upon_o the_o burial_n of_o our_o saviour_n wish_v we_o to_o 1._o honour_v it_o by_o adorn_v ourselves_o with_o virtue_n and_o not_o by_o put_v he_o in_o the_o grave_n again_o for_o it_o behove_v say_v he_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v once_o do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o hell_n may_v be_v spoil_v and_o it_o be_v do_v and_o the_o grecian_n retain_v the_o commemoration_n hereof_o in_o their_o liturgy_n unto_o this_o day_n as_o their_o octoëchon_n anastasimon_n and_o pentecostarion_n do_v testify_v wherein_o such_o hymn_n and_o prayer_n as_o these_o be_v frequent_a 〈◊〉_d thou_o do_v receive_v death_n in_o thy_o flesh_n work_v thereby_o immortality_n for_o we_o o_o saviour_n and_o do_v dwell_v in_o the_o grave_n that_o thou_o may_v free_v we_o from_o hell_n raise_v we_o up_o together_o with_o thyself_o 〈◊〉_d when_o thou_o be_v put_v in_o the_o tomb_n as_o a_o mortal_a man_n the_o keeper_n of_o hell_n gate_n shake_v for_o fear_n for_o have_v overthrow_v the_o strength_n of_o death_n thou_o do_v exhibit_v incorruption_n to_o all_o the_o dead_a by_o thy_o resurrection_n 〈◊〉_d although_o thou_o do_v descend_v into_o the_o grave_n as_o a_o mortal_a man_n o_o giver_n of_o life_n yet_o do_v thou_o dissolve_v the_o strength_n of_o hell_n o_o christ_n raise_v up_o the_o dead_a together_o with_o thyself_o who_o it_o have_v also_o swallow_v and_o do_v exhibit_v the_o resurrection_n as_o god_n unto_o all_o that_o in_o faith_n and_o desire_n do_v magnify_v thou_o 〈◊〉_d thou_o who_o by_o thy_o three-day_n burial_n do_v spoil_v death_n and_o by_o thy_o life-bringing_a resurrection_n do_v raise_v up_o corrupt_a man_n o_o christ_n our_o god_n as_o a_o lover_n of_o mankind_n to_o thou_o be_v glory_n 〈◊〉_d thou_o who_o by_o thy_o three-day_n burial_n do_v spoil_v hell_n and_o by_o thy_o resurrection_n do_v save_v man_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o 〈◊〉_d by_o thy_o three-day_n burial_n the_o enemy_n be_v spoil_v the_o dead_a loose_v from_o the_o band_n of_o hell_n death_n deadened_a the_o palace_n of_o hell_n void_v therefore_o in_o hymn_n do_v we_o
honour_v and_o magnify_v thou_o o_o giver_n of_o life_n 〈◊〉_d thou_o be_v put_v in_o the_o tomb_n be_v voluntary_o make_v dead_a and_o do_v empty_v all_o the_o palace_n of_o hell_n o_o immortal_a king_n raise_v up_o the_o dead_a with_o thy_o resurrection_n 128._o thou_o who_o spoyl_v hell_n by_o thy_o burial_n be_v mindful_a of_o i_o hitherto_o also_o belong_v that_o of_o prudentius_n in_o his_o apotheosis_n tumuloque_fw-la inferna_fw-la refringens_fw-la regna_fw-la resurgentes_fw-la secum_fw-la jubet_fw-la ire_n sepultos_fw-la coelum_fw-la habitat_fw-la terris_fw-la intervenit_fw-la abdita_fw-la rumpit_fw-la tartara_fw-la vera_fw-la fides_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la totus_fw-la ubique_fw-la est_fw-la where_o in_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n by_o his_o grave_n do_v break_v up_o the_o infernal_a kingdom_n and_o command_v those_o that_o be_v bury_v to_o rise_v up_o with_o he_o he_o have_v reference_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o grave_n be_v open_v and_o many_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o sleep_v arise_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a city_n and_o appear_v unto_o many_o matth._n 27.52_o 53._o upon_o which_o place_n s._n hilary_n write_v thus_o 33._o enlighten_v the_o darkness_n of_o death_n and_o shine_v in_o the_o obscure_a place_n of_o hell_n by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v see_v at_o the_o present_a he_o take_v away_o the_o spoil_n of_o death_n itself_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n write_v s._n ambrose_n also_o 5_o neither_o do_v his_o sepulchre_n want_v a_o miracle_n for_o when_o he_o be_v anoint_a by_o joseph_n and_o bury_v in_o his_o tomb_n by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o work_n he_o that_o be_v dead_a himself_o do_v open_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o dead_a his_o body_n indeed_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o grave_n but_o he_o himself_o be_v free_a among_o the_o dead_a do_v give_v liberty_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v place_v in_o hell_n dissolve_v the_o law_n of_o death_n for_o his_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o tomb_n but_o his_o power_n do_v work_v from_o heaven_n which_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a commentary_n upon_o that_o sentence_n which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o creed_n attribute_v unto_o s._n chrysostom_n chrysostom_n he_o descend_v into_o hell_n that_o there_o also_o he_o may_v not_o want_v a_o miracle_n for_o many_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n arise_v with_o christ._n namely_o chrysost._n hell_n render_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n alive_a again_o as_o either_o the_o same_o or_o another_o author_n that_o go_v under_o the_o like_a name_n of_o chrysostom_n do_v elsewhere_o direct_o affirm_v which_o be_v a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v deliver_v by_o ruffinus_n touch_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o descent_n into_o hell_n that_o the_o substance_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o burial_n for_o what_o other_o hell_n can_v we_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v but_o the_o grave_a that_o thus_o receive_v and_o give_v up_o the_o body_n of_o man_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o hitherto_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o famous_a say_n of_o christ_n descend_v alone_a &_o ascend_v with_o a_o multitude_n which_o we_o meet_v withal_o in_o four_o several_a place_n of_o antiquity_n first_o in_o the_o hâ—ads_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o thaddaeus_n as_o they_o be_v report_v by_o eusebius_n out_o of_o the_o syriack_n record_v of_o the_o city_n of_o edessa_n ult_n he_o be_v crucify_v and_o descend_v into_o hades_n or_o hell_n and_o break_v the_o rampiere_v never_o break_v before_o since_o the_o beginning_n and_o rise_v again_o and_o raise_v up_o with_o he_o those_o dead_a that_o have_v sleep_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o descend_v alone_o but_o ascend_v to_o his_o father_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n second_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n unto_o the_o trallian_o trallian_n he_o be_v true_o and_o not_o in_o opinion_n crucify_v and_o die_v those_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n behold_v he_o those_o in_o heaven_n as_o the_o incorporeal_a nature_n those_o in_o earth_n to_o wit_v the_o jew_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o man_n as_o be_v present_a at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n be_v crucify_v those_o under_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o multitude_n that_o rise_v up_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n for_o many_o body_n say_v he_o of_o the_o saint_n which_o sleep_v arise_v the_o grave_n be_v open_v and_o he_o descend_v into_o hades_n or_o hell_n alone_o but_o return_v with_o a_o multitude_n and_o break_v the_o rampiere_v that_o have_v stand_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o overthrow_v the_o partition_n thereof_o three_o in_o the_o disputation_n of_o macarius_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a 24._o after_o death_n we_o be_v carry_v into_o hades_n or_o hell_n christ_n take_v upon_o he_o this_o also_o and_o descend_v voluntary_o into_o it_o he_o be_v not_o detain_v as_o we_o but_o descend_v only_o for_o he_o be_v not_o subject_v unto_o death_n but_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o death_n and_o descend_v alone_o he_o return_v with_o a_o multitude_n for_o he_o be_v that_o spiritual_a grain_n of_o wheat_n fall_v for_o we_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o die_v in_o the_o flesh_n who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o godhead_n raise_v up_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n which_o bring_v forth_o for_o fruit_n the_o resurrection_n of_o all_o mankind_n four_o in_o the_o catechise_n of_o cyrill_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o word_n be_v these_o 14._o i_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a for_o of_o this_o i_o have_v many_o witness_n both_o out_o of_o the_o divine_a scripture_n &_o from_o the_o witness_n and_o operation_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n of_o he_o that_o rise_v again_o of_o he_o i_o say_v that_o descend_v into_o hades_n or_o hell_n alone_o but_o ascend_v with_o many_o for_o he_o do_v descend_v unto_o death_n &_o many_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o sleep_v be_v raise_v by_o he_o which_o resurrection_n he_o seem_v afterward_o to_o make_v common_a unto_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o die_v before_o our_o saviour_n ibid._n all_o the_o righteous_a man_n say_v he_o be_v deliver_v who_o death_n have_v devour_v for_o it_o become_v the_o proclaim_v king_n to_o be_v the_o deliverer_n of_o those_o good_a proclaymer_n of_o he_o then_o do_v every_o one_o of_o the_o righteous_a say_v o_o death_n where_o be_v thy_o victory_n o_o hell_n where_o be_v thy_o sting_n for_o the_o conqueror_n have_v deliver_v we_o wherewith_o we_o may_v compare_v that_o say_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n reduxisse_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n that_o lazarus_n be_v four_o day_n dead_a shall_v come_v forth_o much_o more_o that_o all_o they_o who_o be_v dead_a of_o old_a shall_v appear_v together_o alive_a which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o future_a resurrection_n for_o many_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o sleep_v arise_v say_v the_o text_n and_o these_o article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o armenian_n 123.124_o according_a to_o his_o body_n which_o be_v dead_a he_o descend_v into_o the_o grave_n but_o according_a to_o his_o divinity_n which_o do_v live_v he_o over_o come_v hell_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o three_o day_n he_o rise_v again_o but_o withal_o raysâ—d_v up_o the_o soul_n or_o person_n of_o the_o faithful_a together_o with_o he_o and_o give_v hope_n thereby_o that_o our_o body_n also_o shall_v rise_v again_o like_a unto_o he_o at_o his_o second_o come_v of_o those_o who_o arise_v with_o our_o saviour_n from_o the_o grave_a or_o as_o ancient_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v from_o hell_n two_o there_o be_v who_o the_o father_n nominate_v in_o particular_a adam_n and_o job._n of_o job_n s._n ambrose_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n 8._o have_v hear_v what_o god_n have_v speak_v in_o he_o and_o have_v understand_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v not_o only_o to_o come_v into_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o he_o be_v also_o to_o descend_v into_o hell_n to_o that_o he_o may_v raise_v up_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v then_o do_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o present_a and_o a_o example_n of_o the_o future_a he_o turn_v himself_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v o_o that_o thou_o will_v keep_v i_o in_o hell_n that_o thou_o will_v hide_v i_o until_o thy_o wrath_n be_v past_a and_o that_o thou_o will_v appoint_v i_o a_o time_n in_o which_o thou_o will_v remember_v i_o job._n 14.13_o in_o which_o word_n he_o affirm_v that_o job_n do_v prophesy_v ibid._n that_o he_o shall_v be_v raise_v up_o at_o the_o passion_n of_o
bring_v they_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v to_o we_o invisible_a the_o soul_n as_o be_v by_o the_o deprivation_n of_o the_o body_n make_v unseen_a and_o the_o body_n as_o either_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o some_o other_o of_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v incident_a unto_o body_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n the_o whole_a cover_n of_o the_o man_n in_o water_n be_v fit_o assume_v for_o a_o image_n of_o the_o death_n and_o burial_n which_o be_v not_o see_v thus_o dionysius_n concern_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o unite_a part_n by_o death_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v invisible_a thid_v according_a whereunto_o as_o he_o paraphra_v pachymeres_n note_v it_o be_v call_v háde_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o invisible_a separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n and_o so_o indeed_o we_o find_v as_o well_o in_o foreign_a author_n as_o in_o the_o scripture_n &_o the_o write_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n that_o háde_v and_o inferi_n be_v not_o only_o take_v in_o as_o large_a a_o sense_n as_o death_n and_o so_o extend_v unto_o all_o man_n indifferent_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a but_o be_v likewise_o oftentimes_o indifferent_o use_v for_o it_o for_o proof_n whereof_o out_o of_o heathen_a author_n these_o testimony_n follow_v may_v suffice_v 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v pindarus_n the_o man_n that_o do_v thing_n befit_v he_o forget_v háde_n meaning_n that_o the_o remembrance_n of_o death_n do_v no_o whit_n trouble_v he_o and_o again_o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o cleonicus_n wish_v that_o with_o such_o manner_n he_o may_v meet_v and_o receive_v hades_n that_o be_v death_n and_o hoar_a old_a age_n so_o another_o poet_n cite_v by_o apollon_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o death_n the_o sovereign_a physician_n come_v for_o hádes_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o say_n that_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o the_o next_o to_o that_o to_o die_v quick_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o theognis_n in_o his_o elegy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sophocles_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o trachiniae_n bring_v in_o dâ—ianira_n affirm_v that_o howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n among_o man_n that_o none_o can_v know_v whether_o a_o man_n life_n be_v happy_a or_o unhappy_a before_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o she_o know_v she_o own_o to_o be_v heavy_a and_o unfortunate_a before_o she_o go_v to_o háde_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o death_n as_o both_o the_o ancient_a scholiast_n and_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v show_v so_o in_o his_o ajax_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v better_a that_o be_v hide_v in_o háde_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o scholiast_n right_o expound_v it_o than_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a past_a recovery_n and_o in_o his_o antigone_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v lay_v in_o háde_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o brother_n shall_v spring_v forth_o afterward_o wherewith_o 6._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n do_v fit_o compare_v that_o speech_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o intaphernes_n in_o 3._o herodotus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v now_o no_o long_o live_v another_o brother_n by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n can_v be_v have_v so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o háde_n with_o the_o one_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o now_o live_v in_o the_o other_o or_o as_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o clemens_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o now_o be_v which_o be_v the_o scripture_n phrase_n of_o they_o that_o have_v leave_v this_o world_n genes_n 5.24_o and_o 42.36_o psal._n 39.13_o jerem._n 31.15_o and_o 49.10_o use_v also_o by_o homer_n iliad_n β._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n thus_o write_v jansenius_n expound_v those_o word_n proverb_n 15.11_o hell_n and_o destruction_n be_v before_o the_o lord_n how_o much_o more_o then_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n 15._o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o by_o hell_n and_o destruction_n which_o two_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v often_o join_v together_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v signify_v and_o not_o of_o the_o damn_a only_o as_o we_o common_o do_v conceive_v when_o we_o hear_v these_o word_n but_o the_o state_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o general_n so_o 56._o sanctius_n the_o jesuite_n with_o sà _fw-la his_o fellow_n acknowledge_v that_o hell_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v frequent_o take_v for_o death_n therefore_o be_v these_o two_o join_v together_o revel_v 1.18_o i_o have_v the_o key_n of_o hell_n and_o of_o death_n or_o as_o other_o greek_a copy_n read_v agreeable_o to_o the_o old_a latin_a and_o aethiopian_a translation_n of_o death_n and_o of_o hell_n and_o esai_n 28.15_o we_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o death_n and_o with_o hell_n we_o be_v at_o agreement_n where_o the_o septuagint_n to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v mean_v by_o both_o the_o word_n do_v place_n the_o one_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o other_o after_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o hell_n and_o with_o death_n a_o agreement_n the_o same_o thing_n likewise_o be_v indifferent_o attribute_v unto_o they_o both_o as_o that_o they_o be_v unsatiable_a and_o never_o full_a speak_v of_o hell_n proverb_n 27.20_o and_o of_o death_n haback_n 2.5_o so_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n esai_n 38_o 10._o be_v the_o gate_n of_o death_n psalm_n 9.13_o and_o 107.18_o and_o therefore_o where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 16.13_o thou_o lead_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n and_o bring_v back_o again_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a translate_v it_o ibid._n thou_o lead_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o death_n and_o bring_v back_o again_o so_o the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n psal._n 18.4_o be_v in_o the_o verse_n follow_v term_v the_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n and_o therefore_o the_o lxx_o as_o have_v be_v show_v translate_n the_o self_n same_o word_n of_o david_n do_v in_o the_o psalm_n render_v they_o the_o sorrow_n of_o hell_n and_o in_o the_o history_n 2._o sam._n 22.6_o where_o the_o same_o psalm_n be_v repeat_v the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n whence_o also_o that_o difference_n of_o read_v come_v act._n 2.24_o aswell_o in_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o text_n as_o in_o the_o citation_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n which_o be_v the_o less_o regard_v because_o that_o variety_n in_o the_o word_n breed_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o sense_n therefore_o epiphanius_n in_o one_o place_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n say_v that_o christ_n loose_v graec._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o cite_v the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o verse_n because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a he_o shall_v be_v hold_v by_o it_o add_v this_o explication_n thereunto_o 337._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o hell_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sermon_n upon_o christ_n passion_n among_o the_o work_n of_o athanasius_n one_o where_o say_v that_o he_o loose_v the_o sorrow_n of_o 801._o hell_n and_o otherwhere_o that_o he_o loose_v the_o sorrow_n of_o 805._o death_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v adjoyne_v bede_n 2._o who_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n indifferent_a for_o either_o read_n in_o the_o proverb_n where_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o way_n which_o seem_v right_a unto_o a_o man_n but_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v the_o way_n of_o death_n proverb_n 14.12_o and_o 16.25_o the_o lxx_o in_o both_o place_n for_o death_n put_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bottom_n of_o hell_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v beat_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n and_o shall_v deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o hell_n proverb_n 23.14_o they_o read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thou_o shall_v deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o death_n so_o in_o hose_n 13.14_o where_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a both_o read_v i_o will_v deliver_v
the_o place_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a be_v term_v his_o rise_n again_o from_o háde_n inferi_n or_o hell_n will_v be_v a_o needless_a labour_n for_o this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n itself_o where_o in_o the_o prayer_n that_o follow_v next_o after_o the_o consecration_n there_o be_v a_o commemoration_n make_v of_o christ_n passion_n resurrection_n and_o ascension_n the_o second_o be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o title_n ab_fw-la inferis_fw-la resurrectionis_fw-la of_o the_o resurrection_n from_o hell_n for_o as_o the_o theologi_fw-la liturgy_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n do_v here_o make_v mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a so_o those_o of_o the_o 181._o west_n retain_v that_o other_o title_n of_o the_o resurrection_n ab_fw-la inferis_fw-la that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liturgy_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n peter_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o gregorian_a office_n translate_v into_o greek_a by_o codinus_n if_o then_o the_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o resurrection_n from_o hades_n inferi_n or_o hell_n why_o may_v not_o the_o go_n unto_o hades_n inferi_n or_o hell_n be_v interpret_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o go_n unto_o the_o dead_a whereby_o no_o more_o be_v understand_v than_o what_o be_v intimate_v in_o that_o phrase_n w_o ch_n the_o latin_n use_n of_o one_o that_o have_v leave_v this_o world_n abijt_fw-la ad_fw-la plures_fw-la or_o in_o that_o of_o the_o hebrew_n so_o frequent_a in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n he_o etc._n go_v or_o be_v gather_v unto_o his_o people_n he_o go_v or_o be_v gather_v unto_o his_o father_n which_o be_v apply_v unto_o a_o whole_a generation_n judg._n 2.10_o as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n unto_o particular_a person_n must_v of_o necessity_n denote_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o man_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n now_o although_o death_n and_o hades_n die_v and_o go_v to_o the_o dead_a be_v of_o near_a affinity_n one_o with_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o same_o thing_n proper_o but_o the_o one_o a_o consequent_a of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o vision_n revelat._n 6.8_o where_o hades_n be_v direct_o bring_v in_o as_o a_o follower_n of_o death_n 6._o death_n itself_o as_o wise_a man_n do_v define_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o hades_n be_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o this_o state_n of_o separation_n which_o last_v all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o day_n of_o death_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n for_o as_o the_o state_n of_o 27._o life_n be_v comprehend_v betwixt_o two_o extreme_n to_o wit_n the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o the_o end_n and_o there_o be_v 16._o two_o motion_n in_o nature_n answerable_a thereunto_o the_o one_o whereby_o the_o soul_n concur_v to_o the_o body_n which_o we_o ibid._n call_v generation_n the_o other_o whereby_o the_o body_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o soul_n which_o we_o call_v death_n so_o the_o state_n of_o death_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v contain_v betwixt_o two_o bound_n the_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o last_o end_n the_o motion_n whereunto_o be_v call_v the_o resurrection_n whereby_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n former_o separate_v be_v join_v together_o again_o thus_o there_o be_v three_o term_n here_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o continue_a proportion_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o have_v relation_n to_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n and_o by_o the_o motion_n to_o the_o first_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natus_fw-la to_o the_o second_o denatus_fw-la to_o the_o three_o renatus_fw-la the_o first_o &_o the_o three_o have_v a_o like_a opposition_n unto_o the_o middle_n and_o therefore_o be_v like_a betwixt_o themselves_o the_o one_o be_v a_o generation_n the_o other_o a_o regeneration_n for_o that_o our_o lord_n do_v call_v the_o last_o resurrection_n the_o regeneration_n matth._n 19.28_o 3._o s._n augustine_n suppose_v that_o no_o man_n doubt_v neither_o will_v our_o lord_n himself_o have_v be_v style_v 1.5_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o bear_v from_o the_o dead_a unless_o the_o resurrection_n be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o new_a nativity_n whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n 1.18_o that_o among_o all_o or_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o may_v have_v the_o preeminence_n the_o rest_n of_o 20.36_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v child_n of_o the_o resurrection_n also_o but_o in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o in_o the_o order_n of_o post-nati_a the_o middle_a distance_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o second_o term_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o space_n of_o life_n which_o we_o lead_v in_o this_o world_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o our_o birth_n and_o the_o time_n of_o our_o death_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o distance_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o second_o and_o three_o term_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o state_n of_o death_n under_o which_o man_n lie_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o his_o resurrection_n and_o see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o our_o birth_n and_o the_o life_n which_o we_o spend_v here_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v the_o same_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o death_n and_o hades_n in_o that_o other_o state_n of_o our_o dissolution_n that_o which_o proper_o we_o call_v death_n which_o be_v the_o part_v a_o sunder_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n stand_v as_o a_o middle_a term_n betwixt_o the_o state_n of_o life_n and_o the_o state_n of_o death_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a more_fw-mi between_o land_n or_o a_o communis_fw-la terminus_fw-la in_o a_o geometrical_a magnitude_n divide_v part_n from_o part_n but_o be_v itself_o a_o part_n of_o neither_o and_o yet_o belong_v equal_o unto_o either_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o question_n move_v by_o taurus_n the_o philosopher_n taur_n when_o a_o die_a man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o die_v when_o he_o be_v now_o dead_a or_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v whereunto_o gellius_n return_v a_o answer_n out_o of_o plato_n 13._o that_o his_o die_a be_v to_o be_v attribute_v neither_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n nor_o of_o his_o death_n because_o repugnance_n will_v arise_v either_o of_o those_o way_n but_o to_o the_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n betwixt_o both_o which_o plato_n call_v 67_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o moment_n or_o a_o instant_n and_o deny_v to_o be_v proper_o any_o part_n of_o time_n at_o all_o therefore_o death_n do_v his_o part_n in_o a_o instant_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o hádes_o continue_v that_o work_n of_o he_o and_o hold_v the_o dead_a as_o it_o be_v under_o conquest_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o resurrection_n 55._o wherein_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v the_o say_n that_o be_v write_v o_o death_n where_o be_v thy_o sting_n o_o hades_n where_o be_v thy_o victory_n for_o 13._o these_o thing_n shall_v right_o be_v speak_v then_o say_v irenaeus_n when_o this_o mortal_a and_o corruptible_a flesh_n about_o which_o death_n be_v and_o which_o be_v hold_v down_o by_o a_o certain_a dominion_n of_o death_n rise_v up_o unto_o life_n shall_v put_v on_o incorruption_n and_o immortality_n for_o than_o shall_v death_n be_v true_o overcome_v when_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o it_o shall_v come_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o death_n then_o as_o it_o import_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a acception_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n distinguishable_a from_o hades_n as_o a_o antecedent_n from_o his_o consequent_a but_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o death_n and_o the_o domination_n which_o it_o have_v over_o the_o dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d basilius_n seleuciensis_n call_v it_o in_o his_o oration_n upon_o elias_n it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n that_o hades_n be_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o word_n be_v sometime_o indifferent_o put_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o as_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n that_o we_o may_v apply_v this_o now_o unto_o he_o after_o he_o be_v fasten_v and_o lift_v up_o on_o the_o cross_n if_o he_o have_v come_v down_o from_o
thence_o as_o 42._o the_o stander_n by_o in_o mock_v wise_a do_v wish_v he_o to_o do_v may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o have_v be_v crucify_v but_o not_o to_o have_v die_v so_o when_o he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n if_o he_o have_v present_o take_v it_o up_o again_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v die_v but_o not_o to_o have_v go_v to_o the_o dead_a or_o to_o have_v be_v in_o háde_n his_o remain_v under_o the_o power_n of_o death_n until_o the_o three_o day_n make_v this_o good_a who_o god_n do_v raise_v up_o lose_v the_o sorrow_n of_o death_n 2.24_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o it_o say_v s._n peter_n and_o christ_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a die_v now_o no_o more_o 6.9_o death_n have_v no_o more_o dominion_n over_o he_o say_v s._n paul_n imply_v thereby_o that_o during_o the_o space_n of_o time_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o his_o death_n and_o his_o resurrection_n he_o be_v hold_v by_o death_n and_o death_n have_v some_o kind_n of_o domination_n over_o he_o and_o therefore_o athanasius_n or_o who_o ever_o else_o be_v author_n of_o that_o write_n to_o liberius_n the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v reference_n unto_o the_o former_a text_n affirm_v that_o 397._o he_o raise_v up_o that_o bury_a body_n of_o he_o and_o present_v it_o to_o his_o father_n have_v free_v it_o from_o death_n of_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o maximus_n or_o he_o that_o collect_v the_o dialogue_n against_o the_o marcionite_n under_o the_o name_n of_o origen_n out_o of_o he_o expound_v the_o other_o text_n 3._o over_o who_o then_o have_v death_n dominion_n say_v he_o for_o the_o say_n that_o it_o have_v no_o more_o dominion_n show_v that_o before_o it_o have_v dominion_n over_o he_o not_o that_o death_n can_v have_v any_o dominion_n over_o 3.15_o the_o lord_n of_o life_n further_o than_o he_o himself_o be_v please_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o as_o when_o death_n do_v at_o the_o first_o seize_v upon_o he_o 8.33_o his_o life_n indeed_o be_v take_v from_o the_o earth_n yet_o 10.18_o none_o can_v take_v it_o from_o he_o but_o he_o lay_v it_o down_o of_o himself_o so_o his_o continue_a to_o be_v death_n prisoner_n for_o a_o time_n be_v a_o voluntary_a commitment_n only_o unto_o which_o he_o free_o yield_v himself_o for_o our_o sake_n not_o any_o yoke_n of_o miserable_a necessity_n that_o death_n be_v able_a to_o impose_v upon_o he_o for_o ibid._n he_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o again_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o take_v it_o again_o before_o he_o have_v first_o not_o lay_v himself_o down_o only_o upon_o death_n bed_n but_o sleep_v also_o upon_o it_o that_o arise_v afterward_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v become_v 15.20_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o they_o that_o sleep_v in_o which_o respect_n the_o symbol_n father_n apply_v unto_o he_o that_o text_n of_o the_o psalm_n i_o lay_v i_o down_o and_o sleep_v i_o awake_v for_o the_o lord_n sustain_v i_o psalm_n 3.5_o and_o lactantius_n that_o verse_n of_o sibyl_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o term_n of_o death_n he_o shall_v finish_v when_o he_o have_v sleep_v unto_o the_o three_o day_n his_o die_a or_o his_o bury_n at_o the_o far_a be_v that_o which_o here_o be_v answerable_a unto_o his_o lie_v down_o but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 2._o dionysius_n call_v it_o his_o his_o three-day_n burial_n and_o his_o continue_v for_o that_o time_n in_o the_o state_n of_o death_n be_v that_o which_o answer_v unto_o his_o sleep_a or_o be_v in_o háde_n and_o therefore_o the_o father_n of_o the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n declare_v how_o in_o baptism_n 6._o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n be_v signify_v do_v both_o affirm_v that_o the_o dip_v in_o the_o water_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o descension_n into_o hell_n and_o the_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o water_n again_o a_o resurrection_n and_o add_v likewise_o out_o of_o gregory_n with_o who_o many_o other_o 3._o doctor_n do_v herein_o agree_v that_o 41._o the_o threefold_a dip_v be_v use_v to_o signify_v the_o three-day_n burial_n which_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o the_o simple_a burial_n or_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o transportation_n or_o lead_v into_o captivity_n from_o the_o detain_v in_o bondage_n the_o commit_n of_o one_o to_o prison_n from_o the_o hold_n of_o he_o there_o and_o the_o sow_v of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o remain_v of_o it_o in_o ground_n and_o thus_o have_v i_o unfold_v at_o large_a the_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n hádes_n and_o inferi_n and_o so_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n hell_n answer_v thereunto_o which_o be_v several_o apply_v to_o the_o point_n of_o our_o saviour_n descent_n make_v up_o these_o three_o proposition_n that_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o christian_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o undoubted_a verity_n his_o dead_a body_n though_o free_a from_o corruption_n yet_o do_v descend_v into_o the_o place_n of_o corruption_n as_o other_o body_n do_v his_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o his_o body_n depart_v hence_o into_o the_o other_o world_n as_o all_o other_o man_n soul_n in_o that_o case_n use_v to_o do_v he_o go_v unto_o the_o dead_a and_o remain_v for_o a_o time_n in_o the_o state_n of_o death_n as_o other_o dead_a man_n do_v there_o remain_v now_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n hell_n whereby_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n of_o torment_n prepare_v for_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n and_o touch_v this_o also_o all_o christian_n do_v agree_v thus_o far_o that_o christ_n do_v descend_v thither_o at_o leastwise_o in_o a_o virtual_a manner_n as_o god_n 5._o be_v say_v to_o descend_v when_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o earth_n which_o be_v wonderful_o do_v beyond_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o nature_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n show_v his_o presence_n or_o when_o he_o otherwise_o tempore_fw-la vouchsafe_v to_o have_v care_n of_o human_a frailty_n thus_o when_o christ_n 5._o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o tomb_n his_o power_n do_v work_v from_o heaven_n say_v s._n ambrose_n which_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o armenian_n confession_n 22_o according_a to_o his_o body_n which_o be_v dead_a he_o descend_v into_o the_o grave_n but_o according_a to_o his_o divinity_n which_o do_v live_v he_o overcome_v hell_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o philo_n carpathius_n upon_o cantic_a 5.2_o i_o sleep_v but_o my_o heart_n wake_v 317_o in_o the_o grave_n spoil_v hell_n for_o which_o in_o the_o latin_a collection_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n we_o read_v thus_o 5._o i_o sleep_v to_o wit_n on_o the_o cross_n and_o my_o heart_n wake_v when_o my_o divinity_n spoil_v hell_n and_o bring_v rich_a spoil_n from_o the_o triumph_n of_o everlasting_a death_n overcome_v and_o the_o devil_n power_n overthrow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o matthew_n attribute_v this_o to_o the_o divinity_n not_o clothe_v with_o any_o part_n of_o the_o humanity_n but_o naked_a as_o he_o speak_v see_v the_o devil_n chrâ—sostâ—m_fw-la fear_v he_o say_v he_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o body_n say_v what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o thou_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o high_a god_n be_v thou_o come_v to_o torment_v we_o before_o our_o time_n how_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v his_o naked_a divinity_n descend_v against_o they_o behold_v after_o three_o day_n of_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v return_v from_o hell_n as_o a_o conqueror_n from_o the_o war_n this_o conquest_n other_o do_v attribute_n to_o his_o cross_n other_o to_o his_o death_n other_o to_o his_o burial_n other_o to_o the_o real_a descent_n of_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o damn_a other_o to_o his_o resurrection_n and_o extend_v the_o effect_n thereof_o not_o only_o to_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o also_o to_o the_o free_n of_o our_o soul_n from_o hell_n from_o whence_o how_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v who_o never_o be_v there_o s._n augustin_n declare_v by_o these_o similitude_n 85._o thou_o say_v right_o to_o the_o physician_n thou_o have_v free_v i_o from_o this_o sickness_n not_o in_o which_o thou_o be_v but_o in_o which_o thou_o be_v like_a to_o be_v some_o body_n else_o have_v a_o troublesome_a business_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n there_o come_v another_o and_o defend_v he_o what_o say_v he_o when_o he_o give_v thanks_n thou_o