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death_n aaron_n appoint_v day_n 34 3 4.3930 3 false
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A49112 A continuation and vindication of the Defence of Dr. Stillingfleet's Unreasonableness of separation in answer to Mr. Baxter, Mr. Lob, &c. containing a further explication and defence of the doctrine of Catholick communication : a confutation of the groundless charge of Cassandrianism : the terms of Catholick communion, and the docrine of fundamentals explained : together with a brief examination of Mr. Humphrey's materials for union / by the author of The defence. Long, Thomas, 1621-1707. 1682 (1682) Wing L2964; ESTC R21421 191,911 485

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such_o a_o people_n for_o the_o neglect_n or_o change_v of_o it_o if_o ever_o god_n will_v have_v do_v this_o we_o may_v most_o reasonable_o expect_v it_o under_o the_o jewish_a oeconomy_n in_o which_o every_o minute_n circumstance_n be_v so_o strict_o command_v by_o god_n as_o have_v something_o sacred_a and_o typical_a in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o every_o deviation_n from_o their_o rule_n though_o in_o some_o very_a material_a part_n of_o it_o do_v provoke_v god_n to_o cast_v they_o off_o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o certain_a place_n where_o they_o shall_v offer_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o he_o and_o when_o this_o place_n be_v actual_o fix_v and_o determine_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o any_o other_o place_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v build_v which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n god_n have_v appoint_v for_o sacrifice_n the_o people_n continue_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n in_o their_o high_a place_n 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mighty_a use_n in_o the_o present_a dispute_n about_o catholic_n
great_a prophet_n by_o miracle_n and_o when_o he_o be_v persecute_v for_o it_o he_o own_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o very_a death_n and_o set_v a_o great_a example_n of_o constancy_n and_o patience_n and_o submission_n to_o god_n in_o his_o suffering_n as_o other_o great_a prophet_n have_v do_v before_o he_o though_o not_o in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o manner_n 3._o this_o crucify_a jesus_n be_v raise_v by_o god_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o three_o day_n though_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n or_o a_o man_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v himself_o and_o be_v advance_v by_o god_n to_o great_a power_n and_o glory_n 4._o which_o power_n consist_v in_o all_o those_o act_n which_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o opposite_a scheme_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o his_o power_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o his_o priesthood_n or_o sacrifice_n nor_o have_v any_o dependence_n on_o it_o but_o he_o be_v a_o saviour_n forgive_v sin_n etc._n etc._n by_o a_o sovereign_a power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n not_o by_o merit_n or_o purchase_n or_o the_o expiation_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o there_o be_v this_o contradiction_n in_o it_o that_o a_o creature_n be_v invest_v with_o almighty_a power_n and_o this_o riddle_n in_o it_o that_o god_n shall_v make_v a_o creature_n the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n and_o this_o blasphemy_n that_o god_n shall_v advance_v a_o creature_n to_o be_v his_o own_o rival_n or_o partner_n in_o divine_a honour_n this_o short_a account_n make_v it_o very_o evident_a what_o a_o fundamental_a difference_n the_o belief_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n make_v in_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n the_o first_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o stupendous_a love_n in_o god_n in_o give_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n the_o second_o be_v a_o great_a act_n of_o love_n in_o save_v sinner_n but_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o wonder_n and_o mysterious_a goodness_n the_o first_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o infinite_a love_n and_o condescension_n in_o christ_n to_o become_v man_n a_o minister_n and_o a_o servant_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o accurse_a death_n for_o our_o sake_n that_o though_o he_o be_v rich_a yet_o for_o our_o sake_n he_o become_v poor_a that_o we_o through_o his_o poverty_n may_v be_v rich_a but_o the_o second_o infer_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o can_v see_v if_o he_o be_v nothing_o great_a than_o a_o man_n it_o be_v no_o condescension_n in_o he_o to_o be_v make_v a_o man_n especial_o if_o he_o have_v no_o be_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n it_o be_v no_o more_o matter_n of_o his_o choice_n to_o become_v man_n than_o it_o be_v of_o any_o other_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o act_n of_o love_n or_o condescension_n nay_o suppose_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a and_o excellent_a creature_n yet_o be_v a_o creature_n there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o most_o perfect_a creature_n and_o a_o perfect_a man_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o god_n and_o the_o most_o perfect_a creature_n it_o be_v no_o such_o mighty_a debasement_n for_o the_o most_o glorious_a angel_n to_o appear_v in_o pure_a and_o untainted_a flesh_n and_o blood_n especial_o upon_o such_o a_o glorious_a design_n as_o the_o redemption_n of_o mankind_n though_o the_o disguise_n and_o appearance_n may_v be_v think_v below_o a_o angelical_a nature_n yet_o the_o character_n with_o which_o he_o appear_v as_o the_o great_a prophet_n and_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o much_o above_o it_o the_o mean_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n a_o poor_a despise_a and_o laborious_a life_n the_o most_o painful_a and_o ignominious_a death_n which_o make_v the_o most_o excellent_a creature_n the_o saviour_n of_o mankind_n and_o advance_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o act_n of_o condescend_v love_n in_o the_o most_o glorious_a creature_n that_o it_o be_v above_o his_o ambition_n and_o will_v be_v like_o the_o pride_n of_o lucifer_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o god_n to_o become_v man_n to_o suffer_v and_o die_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n and_o judge_n both_o of_o the_o quick_a and_o of_o the_o dead_a can_v be_v a_o act_n of_o condescend_v love_n and_o goodness_n only_o in_o god_n so_o that_o to_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n alter_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n and_o destroy_v all_o the_o powerful_a argument_n of_o the_o love_n humility_n and_o condescension_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a motive_n of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n make_v god_n to_o be_v our_o saviour_n the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o hope_v and_o reliance_n the_o denial_n of_o it_o make_v a_o creature_n to_o be_v our_o saviour_n and_o the_o object_n of_o a_o religious_a faith_n and_o worship_n which_o i_o think_v differ_v as_o much_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o creature_n the_o first_o contain_v a_o visible_a union_n of_o our_o nature_n to_o the_o deity_n which_o be_v a_o visible_a demonstration_n of_o god_n love_n and_o tender_a regard_n to_o mankind_n the_o second_o deprive_v we_o of_o this_o sensible_a consolation_n the_o first_o exhibit_n to_o we_o a_o saviour_n by_o purchase_n and_o by_o redemption_n which_o be_v both_o more_o endear_n and_o a_o great_a security_n to_o our_o guilty_a fear_n the_o second_o make_v christ_n a_o saviour_n only_o as_o a_o prophet_n or_o a_o king_n may_v be_v a_o saviour_n who_o save_v by_o wise_a instruction_n by_o preach_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n or_o by_o power_n the_o first_o respect_v the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o just_a wrath_n and_o displeasure_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o guilty_a fear_n it_o offer_v a_o saviour_n to_o we_o who_o be_v a_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o powerful_o intercede_v for_o our_o pardon_n in_o virtue_n of_o his_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n the_o second_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o only_a security_n to_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n but_o only_o contain_v proposal_n of_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n without_o a_o sacrifice_n a_o thing_n which_o mankind_n will_v not_o easy_o believe_v when_o they_o be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n and_o the_o inflexible_a purity_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n not_o to_o take_v notice_n now_o how_o irreconcilable_a this_o be_v with_o all_o the_o ancient_a type_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n in_o a_o word_n he_o who_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v perfect_a god_n as_o well_o as_o perfect_a man_n be_v easy_o satisfy_v of_o his_o power_n to_o save_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n for_o omnipotent_a power_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n and_o when_o god_n become_v our_o saviour_n he_o can_v exercise_v all_o that_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n but_o he_o who_o believe_v christ_n to_o be_v but_o a_o exalt_a creature_n can_v never_o understand_v how_o he_o can_v exercise_v omnipotent_a power_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o understand_v how_o a_o creature_n can_v be_v make_v a_o god_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o divine_a perfection_n such_o as_o omnipotent_a power_n be_v than_o to_o believe_v that_o god_n can_v take_v a_o creature_n into_o a_o personal_a union_n with_o himself_o this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n what_o a_o fundamental_a change_n the_o denial_n of_o christ_n divinity_n make_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n by_o christ_n it_o make_v a_o new_a gospel_n and_o a_o new_a religion_n and_o therefore_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o fundamental_a doctrine_n because_o the_o denial_n of_o it_o subvert_v foundation_n thus_o to_o proceed_v our_o salvation_n by_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o proposal_n of_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o a_o reward_n but_o in_o the_o communication_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o power_n to_o renew_v and_o sanctify_v we_o and_o this_o be_v every_o where_o in_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o his_o peculiar_a office_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o man_n salvation_n and_o it_o must_v make_v a_o fundamental_a change_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o assistance_n to_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n for_o can_v a_o creature_n be_v the_o universal_a spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o
and_o be_v immediate_o baptize_v in_o great_a number_n can_v be_v suppose_v at_o that_o time_n to_o know_v more_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v accept_v from_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v be_v accept_v from_o those_o who_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o better_a instruction_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o baptize_v and_o nominal_a christian_n who_o do_v not_o know_v thus_o much_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o we_o be_v more_o concern_v for_o their_o salvation_n than_o for_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o deny_v any_o fundamental_a article_n they_o be_v get_v above_o this_o state_n of_o a_o general_a and_o implicit_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o err_v not_o for_o want_v of_o instruction_n but_o from_o a_o certain_a wantonness_n and_o pride_n of_o understanding_n they_o inquire_v into_o the_o particular_a doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o understand_v what_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o general_a faith_n of_o christian_n in_o such_o matter_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o deny_v such_o catholic_n doctrine_n it_o appear_v they_o have_v a_o great_a conceit_n and_o confidence_n of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o they_o dare_v oppose_v their_o private_a opinion_n and_o reason_n against_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n which_o be_v such_o unpardonable_a immodesty_n as_o admit_v of_o no_o excuse_n if_o they_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o maze_n and_o labyrinth_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o mistake_v their_o way_n to_o heaven_n and_o though_o such_o person_n may_v be_v otherwise_o very_o pious_a and_o useful_a man_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v why_o we_o shall_v deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o believe_v the_o fundamental_o of_o christian_a faith_n any_o more_o for_o their_o sake_n than_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o devout_a and_o virtuous_a jew_n and_o heathen_n 2._o have_v thus_o as_o plain_o as_o i_o can_v state_v and_o notion_n of_o fundamental_o the_o next_o inquiry_n be_v concern_v those_o church_n which_o profess_o own_v all_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christianity_n and_o yet_o together_o with_o the_o belief_n of_o all_o fundamental_o entertain_v such_o corrupt_a doctrine_n as_o in_o their_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n overthrow_v foundation_n and_o whether_o such_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o err_v fundamental_o i_o will_v but_o brief_o touch_v on_o this_o head_n and_o though_o i_o may_v give_v too_o many_o instance_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a confine_v myself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o know_v no_o fundamental_a article_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o be_v express_o deny_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n she_o receive_v all_o the_o ancient_a creed_n profess_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n the_o incarnation_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n death_n his_o intercession_n for_o we_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o then_o she_o teach_v such_o other_o corrupt_a doctrine_n as_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v reconcile_v with_o this_o faith_n as_o to_o show_v this_o brief_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o satisfaction_n and_o intercession_n of_o christ_n the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n seem_v many_o way_n to_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o by_o the_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n which_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o quick_a and_o for_o the_o dead_a for_o if_o christ_n make_v a_o perfect_a satisfaction_n for_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n upon_o the_o cross_n what_o need_v of_o repeat_v this_o sacrifice_n every_o day_n which_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v as_o imperfect_a as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n which_o can_v not_o take_v away_o sin_n nor_o make_v the_o comer_n thereunto_o perfect_a and_o therefore_o be_v repeat_v again_o every_o year_n thus_o the_o doctrine_n of_o humane_a penance_n and_o satisfaction_n especial_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o the_o superabundant_a merit_n of_o some_o eminent_a saint_n which_o compose_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o other_o sinner_n to_o purchase_v their_o pardon_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n seem_v mighty_o to_o disparage_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n for_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a atonement_n for_o all_o our_o sin_n we_o need_v not_o invent_v so_o many_o other_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o whoever_o consider_v what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v about_o the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n can_v hardly_o think_v that_o she_o do_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n but_o i_o need_v not_o enumerate_v many_o particular_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v too_o evident_a and_o notorious_a the_o great_a question_n then_o be_v this_o whether_o such_o a_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o fundamental_a error_n for_o this_o sound_n like_o a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o church_n which_o believe_v all_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o that_o christian_a faith_n shall_v yet_o be_v guilty_a of_o fundamental_a error_n and_o indeed_o if_o by_o fundamental_a error_n we_o mean_v such_o error_n as_o deny_v any_o fundamental_a article_n so_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o a_o church_n which_o own_v and_o profess_v all_o fundamental_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o fundamental_a error_n but_o if_o by_o fundamental_a error_n we_o mean_v such_o error_n as_o contradict_v the_o fundamental_o of_o faith_n so_o she_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o fundamental_a error_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o church_n to_o believe_v two_o doctrine_n which_o contradict_v each_o other_o when_o the_o contradiction_n be_v not_o in_o express_a term_n but_o consequential_a for_o all_o man_n or_o church_n do_v not_o see_v or_o will_v not_o own_o the_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o their_o own_o doctrine_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v among_o a_o great_a many_o other_o man_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o use_n of_o this_o observation_n be_v very_o considerable_a upon_o many_o account_n but_o especial_o in_o our_o present_a dispute_n about_o catholic_n communion_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v 3._o how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o case_n we_o may_v communicate_v with_o such_o a_o church_n as_o believe_v all_o the_o fundamental_o of_o christian_a faith_n and_o yet_o teach_v such_o doctrine_n as_o in_o their_o immediate_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n overthrow_v foundation_n this_o be_v a_o very_a material_a difference_n between_o a_o church_n which_o deny_v any_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o church_n which_o believe_v all_o fundamental_o but_o superadd_v some_o corrupt_a doctrine_n which_o in_o their_o consequence_n destroy_v foundation_n that_o the_o first_o be_v never_o capable_a of_o catholic_n communion_n because_o she_o deny_v catholic_n doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o catholic_n communion_n but_o the_o second_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v because_o she_o retain_v all_o save_a knowledge_n i._n e._n all_o which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o salvation_n though_o intermix_v with_o dangerous_a error_n now_o to_o state_n this_o matter_n how_o far_o we_o may_v communicate_v with_o such_o a_o church_n as_o profess_v all_o the_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o yet_o superadd_v other_o very_a corrupt_a and_o dangerous_a doctrine_n we_o may_v consider_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o tell_v any_o man_n that_o we_o must_v not_o purchase_v the_o communion_n of_o such_o a_o church_n by_o profess_v our_o assent_n to_o any_o corrupt_a doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fundamental_a error_n no_o one_o church_n ought_v thus_o to_o impose_v upon_o another_o nor_o do_v any_o church_n pretend_v to_o it_o but_o only_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n every_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v she_o own_o faith_n as_o pure_a and_o perfect_a as_o she_o can_v but_o she_o have_v not_o that_o authority_n over_o any_o other_o church_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o their_o faith_n a_o orthodox_n church_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o admonish_v neighbour_n church_n of_o any_o doctrinal_a corruption_n but_o must_v not_o reject_v their_o communion_n for_o every_o error_n though_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o fundamental_a the_o belief_n of_o all_o fundamental_a article_n of_o faith_n do_v mighty_o qualify_v the_o evil_a and_o malignant_a influence_n of_o many_o very_a corrupt_a doctrine_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o many_o man_n be_v observe_v to_o live_v much_o better_a than_o they_o believe_v because_o though_o they_o have_v entertain_v a_o great_a many_o corrupt_a doctrine_n which_o