owne defence and in commiseration of a masterles people vers the 11. O Lord why does thy wrath wax hot against thy people which thou hast brought out of the land of Aegypt with great power and a mighty hand See how they be put off from one to another God will not owne them Moses cannot they be their owne they be themselues I haue seene this people and behold it is a stiffe-necked people saith God to Moses in the 9. verse and What did this people to thee that thou brought such a sinne vpon them saith Moses to Aaron verse 21. Thou knows this people that they are euen set on mischiefe saith Aaron to Moses vers the 22. Thus doe their sinnes fall vpon their owne heads they lost the glory of being Gods people they lost the honour of being the Children of Israell euen the Nobles of the Children of Israell cap. 24.11 Though men be neuer so well discended vice does taint the bloud it staines Nobility especially this of resisting gouernment they bee left to themselues alone a degenerate multitude they be neither Gods Children nor the Children of Israell this and the like are the fittest appellations of such a sinfull people 2. The occasion which mooued this people thus to doe was taken and not giuen Moses was absent what then was hee not about publique businesse receiuing Lawes and Ordinances from God for the gouerning of them such Lawes as no nation vnder heauen had the like did hee not acquaint them with all this before hee went more then Gouernours are bound to doe In the 24. chap. verse 14. Moses told them all the words of the Lord How far was he gone but into the mountaine leauing them at the foot He left them not alone without Iudges cap. 24.14 whosoeuer hath any matter let them come before them Yea but he tarried long before he came downe How long not six weekes in all So impatient so quickly haue they forgot the couenant made at their parting cap 24.3 All things that the Lord hath sayd we will doe repeated againe in the seuenth verse and ratified with sacrifices Is the impression of thunder and lightning so soone worne out will not the twelue pillers erected at his going at the foot of the hill bee sufficient remembrances for six weekes absence Children of Israel well might he call them children and Moses their nurse to carry them as sucklings in his bosome which he conceiued not euer crying and complaining neuer satisfied taking occasion where none is giuen There was great difference for a quiet contented heart when Moses was a Shepheard and when hee was the Gouernour of this people Nec abnuendum si dat imperium Deus nec appetendum 3. Moses is gone they wote not what is become of him 3 The Instrument or they will not know the power is in them somewhat some exployt must bee done and who must countenance the matter but Aaron One highest in authority and that should be holiest in life hee must bee the man and so hee was Omnis caro foenum If Aaron Moses Vicar amongst the people If Peter Christs Vicar in the Church who should bee Summi Pontifices If these fall so fowle that one denies his Lord the other preferres a Calfe before him let the Church of God neuer be built vpon that Rocke but vpon that which Aaron prefigured and that which Peter discouered in the sixteenth of Matthew Mat 6.16 Aug. vlt. D. tract in Ioh. Super hanc quam confessus es petram sayth S. Augustine vpon this Rocke which thou hast confessed will I build my Church God in Aaron would teach Israel that hee who was thus captiuate to sinne himselfe could not deliuer captiues from sinne by his sacrifices as the Apostle prooues at large in his Epistle to the Hebrewes Moses died in the wildernesse Aaron fell fowly in the wildernesse the mortality of the one and infirmity of the other were as Schoole masters of Christ the Lambe of God and Lord of life to deliuer vs from sinne and death 4. 4 The meanes But let vs not as the manner of the world is lay more imputation vpon Aaron then there is iust cause his infirmity was great yet was he no voluntary agent but a forced Instrument they assembled themselues against him tumultuously and vrged him in threatning manner vp make vs Gods True it did not excuse him more then Pilate who feared a tumult Matthew the 27. Hee should rather haue died a thousand deaths then haue yeelded yet see what pretty policies he hath to stay the businesse 1. Hee calles for golden eare-rings of their wiues sons and daughters in the second verse thinking women would by importunity bring any thing to passe rather then part with their iewels and ornaments there was some hope that either the couetousnesse of men or the pride of women might so farre preuaile that some domesticall dissention might hinder this great conspiracy against the God of heauen But as Sathan will not cast out Sathan so one sinne is hardly wrought against another especially those diabolicall sinnes of pride and idolatry There was no cost spared for all the people plucked off their iewels not one from another but from themselues in the third verse their Idoll was their Iewell they neuer yet bestowed such cost vpon the true God that brought them from the bondage of Pharaoh nor on Moses their Gonernour as now vpon the image of a Calfe 2. When there is no remedy he takes the Iewels casts them into the fire fashions a Calfe carueth it made a grauing toole to goe ouer it built an Altar proclaimed an holy-day whil'd the time that Moses might come downe or some accident befall to stay their fury so vnwilling was Aaron but they forced him 5. What to doe Make vs Gods to goe before vs Gods seruice is a reasonable seruice in the 12. of Romanes Rom. 12.1 but the seruice of sinne is most vnreasonable especially this of Idolatry that a God can be made that Aaron a sinnefull man can make a God that hee can giue it life and motion to goe before them Is it possible the people should bee so senselesse This poynt then will beare two Queries 1. What Gods they meant should bee made Make vs Gods 2. To what end to goe before vs. Some thinke they meant onely a sensible resemblance of the true God or an image to which some Diuine power might vpon consecration bee annexed but I doubt they troubled not their heads with such differences 1 They called them gods in heathen tearmes they were weary of one God and now they must haue a plurality though Elohim be vsually translated in the singular number yet in this place I take it plurally because St. Stephen does so reade it in the seuenth of the Acts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 7.40 Make vs gods Idolatry implies plurality a plurality a nullity dicite plures dicits nullum two infinites there cannot be eyther
and whatsoeuer is not grounded vpon his promise hath but a sandy foundation whose promise doth establish euery mans right which houldeth his right from God and so professes This did Iacob know and this did he acknowledge It was the phrase of Esau his brother Gen. 33.9 and the manner of his speech that hee vses speaking of his possessions Brother I haue enough Like the rich miser in the Gospell Soule take thine ease thou hast enough laid vp for many yeares but Iacobs answer is in another tenor God hath had mercy on mee therefore I haue all things Doubtlesse euery good thing and euery perfect gift commeth downe from aboue from the Father of lights but shall wee obserue out of the Pronoune Tibi vpon whom this gift is bestowed It is that wherein the goodnesse and power and wisedome of God did most gloriously manifest it selfe 3 Tibi 1 To thee Iacob whom I haue chosen of purpose before thou wast borne that thou mayest giue all glory to mee Before thou hadst done good or bad I saide Iacob haue I loued 2 To thee I giue it whom I deliuered from the bloudy hands of Esau that sought thy life from the treacherous conspiracy of him whom I ordained to be thy seruant and to bow to thee and by this thy deliuerance I witnesse that thou art preserued for some excellent worke 3 To thee will I giue it to whom I haue reuealed this Ladder the onely true way to heauen by which the gate of Heauen is open vnto thee and a continuall commerce is had betwixt heauen and earth by which I standing at the toppe will bee thy GOD and my Angels shall bee thy fellowes Ascending and Descending to defend thee and thy Dominions To thee will I giue whom I haue so instructed in the knowledge of my Sonne CHRIST who is the onely Ladder that knits heauen and earth together the sole mediator betwixt God and man the foote of whose humanity standeth vpon earth the top of whose Diuinity reacheth vnto Heauen Endeuour more and more to settle and establish this Ladder in the land where thou sleepest and this Ladder shall establish the land to thee and thy seede for euer Thou well perceiuest what Ladder this is no peeced ladder as some dreamers haue dreamed but intire of it selfe the way to heauen is not peeced out eyther by Saint or Angel or any other but by Christ alone standing on earth reaching along vnto the highest Heauen Neither is this way so easie as some haue slaunderously reported that wee teach and as flesh and bloud is prone to beleeue wee shall not be carried to Heauen in a Fether-bed but we must climbe a Ladder If we be carried as Elias was in a chariot t' will be a fierie Chariot If we will climbe we must take paines for the way is long and the impediments many That our Church did euer teach a Theoricall Faith without practise is a meere slander Wee must apprehend and lay hold on this Ladder with the hand of Faith climbe euery steppe of it with the feete of our affections in being conformable to the Sonne of God or else wee shall neuer attaine that which we expect so hath God predestinated his to be Rom. 8.29 1 The first steppe is his Conception and Birth vnto which wee must bee conformable in our regeneration and new birth 2 To his Circumcision in the cutting the Foreskinne of our hearts that wee may bleed in remorse for our wicked life 3 To his infancy by conuerting and becomming as little children else we can neuer enter into the kingdom of God 4 To his Baptisme by our washing and purification from dead workes 5 To his Life by learning his humility meekenesse patience and obedience to his Fathers will 6 To his Death by mortification and fruites of repentance which if it bee a godly repentance What care will it worke What indignation What feare what zeale what reuenge euen to the crucifying of our selues vnto the World 7 To his Resurrection in newnes of life good works but here commonly wee make a stand as though wee were out of breath if one of the Sonnes of thunder do not vrge vs forward 8 To his Ascension by deuotion hauing our conuersation in heauen where Christ sits at the right hand of God From the foote of his conception to the height of his Ascension we must climbe if euer we meane to reigne with him this Ladder did God reueale to Iacob which Iacob did well consider therefore saith God to thee will I giue the land that thou maist settle this Ladder in the land 4 To thee Iacob will I giue it that thou maist bee as thy name is a supplanter or a wrastler to supplant Esau and all prophane Edomites out of the holy Land to wrastle with many crosses and all impediments which hinder GODS glory and good gouernment for the old Serpent is a supplanter still and will neuer leaue biting at the heeles to make vs fall backward from God Christians thought themselues secure when Gouernours who vsed before to persecute them were become Christians Great cause they had to reioyce but none to bee secure Imperatores factisunt Christiani sed nunquid Diabolus factus Christianus Though Emperors become Christians and the most sincere Christians become Emperors so long as the Deuill is aliue and Walketh Iacob must wrestle still that hee may become Israell to preuaile with God and man Pray wee that our Iacob may so preuaile as Israell did not so much by his sword as by his true sincerity 5 To thee Iacob and thy seede Heere will I rest and proceede no further The promise was to thy progenitors in part but to thee intier I was the God of Abraham but in the line of Isaak only I made a promise to Isaak but in the line of Iacob but to thee and thy seede without limit The family of Abraham was diuided betwixt Isaak and Ismael whom men called Ismaelites The family of Isaak was diuided into Iacob and Esau and his were called Edomites but the family of Iacob vnited all the Tribes which became one Church one Body one Kingdome knowne by the name of Israel and doubtlesse had Salomon preserued that vnity and vniformity of Religion which before was established the house of Iacob had neuer beene diuided But Salomon diuided religion wherein Gods kingdome consisteth betwixt God and idols therefore did God in his iust iudgement rent his kingdome betwixt Ieroboam and Rehoboam But in Iacob it was vnited wherein hee was a type of the chiefe corner stone Christ Iesus who vnited many Nations into one euerlasting Kingdome A fit subiect for Simeons song Mine eyes haue seene thy saluation which thou hast prepared to be a light to lighten the Gentiles and to bee the glory of thy people Israell an admirable patterne for Princes how to carry themselues in their kingdomes For such was the dispensation of God that tooke away contempt on one side and enuy on
REPVTATION A Publique Sermon GENESIS 3.22 Behold the man is become like one of vs. ALL story and discourse whatsoeuer endited by the spirit of Wisedome the more concise it is the more pithy is the sentence and the matter of more speciall note which Truth if it hold as like it doth in Diuine writte Lo heere the Acts and Monuments of a thousand six hundred and odde yeares comprized within the compasse of six small chapters the onely true Records of that Age containing story of more weight and worth then all the bookes and Chronicles of the Kings of Iuda which respect beside others common to holy scripture doth intimate vnto vs what vertue and pith the holy Ghost hath pressed and couched together within euery sentence of this Chronicle whereof my Text is one and such an one amongst the rest as is noted by the finger of the holy Ghost in the margent Behold the first word of wonder we finde pointing at some spectacle worth the beholding A spectacle not for men to gaze vpon but Man a spectacle to God and Angels who beeing placed by God in Paradise was by his folly put into a dreame of a deity aspiring in knowledge to become a God was in vnderstanding made like the beasts that perish turn'd out of Paradise into the open field amongst the beasts to be clad in Leatherne hides and skins of beasts wandering in this miserable plight Almighty God puts him in mind of his glorious Godhead Behold the man is become like one of vs a God and no man where indeede hee was a wretched worme and no man These wordes deliuered by God in a figuratiue speech and in the forme like nailes doe pierce deeper and sticke faster then an ordinary speech An ironie but vttered by a man of God 1 Kings 18.21 made Baals Priests lance themselues with kniues till the bloud followed A figure that being spoken as here it was to a proud man in misery is Death vnto him and cuts deeper then any knife vox tamen haec est non tam insultantis quam caeteros ne superbiant deterrentis God in this Ironie did not so much intend to wound a miserable man as to warne his posterity Wherefore Right Honourable Right Worshipfull welbeloued when I gaue all diligence to speake vnto you of those swelling humours that raigne in the Sonnes of Adam I was directed to this Scripture which for the Maiesty of it was deliuered by God himselfe in the solemne assembly of the blessed Trinity and holy Angels for the vse of it to the terror of all vs which lay in the loynes of Adam for the Vertue of it pointed with an Irony to pierce our affections and sticke fast in our memories That wee breake not Gods bonds asunder nor cast away his cords from vs least he that sitteth in Heauen laugh vs to scorne and the Lord should haue vs in derision The sentence it selfe like Christs garment may not bee diuided it is so wouen into one period that to dismember the words were to disgrace the figure yet to auoid confusion of speech and helpe our memories I will distinguish these two points 1 Mans purpose and aspiring minde to become a God 2 The shamefull misse of his purpose that indeede became nothing lesse Both which are insinuated in this figure and may naturally be branched out of this sentence Verse 22. Peccasse Adamum tam specie quam indiuiduo is a schoolepoynt very probable That Adam did not sin onely personally as a particular man but as bearing the person and nature of all mankind for that diuellish infection of an aspiring minde hath made as deepe an impression in Adams posterity as euer is did in himselfe Dan. 4.27 Acts 12.21 Nebuchadnezzar and King Herod the one for Power the other for Speech affecting a Diety are two fit Emblemes of man in this place Is not this great Babel that I haue built by the might of my power for the honour of my Maiesty spoken like God himselfe Is not this great Heauen and Earth which I haue built by the might of my power for the honour of my Maiesty but while the word was in the Kings mouth his Kingdom was rent from him himselfe turned out of his palace among the beasts of the field Herod after hee had made a smooth oration in a great assembly for assenting to the peoples applause The voyce of God and not of man became a prey to the wormes these two beare the Image of the olde Adam who being in honour like Nebuchadnezzar was cast out of Paradise amongst the beasts that perish and for listening to the Serpents voyce Eritis sicut Dij like Herod became mormes meat Dust thou art and to dust thou shalt returne But what do I tel you of Kings and Monarches that of the Poet Est Deus in nobis is common in euery mans conceipt no affection so ridiculous which vaine man hath not made a God 't were vaine to stand vpon particulars shall I tell you of the God of Gods exalted aboue heauen and earth It is the God of honour and reputation amongst more A God mighty and terrible a iealous God and a consuming fire a God more honoured of English Gallants then euer was Iehouah in Iudaea or Iupiter amongst the Grecians Si quoties peccant homines Iupiter is very sparing of his thunder-bolts though often dishonoured of mortall men and the God of Israel when hee was in his greatest fury and most prouoked to execute iudgement yet is sayd to seale vp his plagues amongst his treasures Deu. 32.34 as though hee were loth to spend them God is patient and yet God is prouoked euery day but if our honours bee touched neuer so little agitante calescimus illo out goes a challenge presently hee shall die the death Thus as vengeance were ours miserable men will bee Gods to die for it By your patience Honourable and worshipfull sauing your Honours and Reputations giue me leaue to estimate them one degree below Gods honour and your owne saluation Happily you will obiect It is our honour and wee stand vpon it more precious and deere to vs then life it selfe for that is the life of our mortall liues and preserues vs liuing after our death life without honour is no life and honour after life makes death no death wherefore in this respect no lesse honourable is our Resolution then Razis the father of the Iewes commended in the Machabees 2 Machab. 14.42 in chusing rather to die manfully then suffer reproach vnworthy his noble stocke 'T is true God forbid we should deny but that honour in a noble minde is to bee preferred before a thousand liues if our liues were altogether in our nostrils if our Essence did returne into the wombe of the first Chaos as things of baser being if our spirits did vanish into the light aire like the spirits of beasts then were this reason without exception But wee must remember that besides
this word Honour which is commended to the fauourable opinion of the world to bee blowen to and fro with the breath of mens nostrils there is an heauenly substance to bee disposed of to bee placed after death according to thy death either in euerlasting Tabernacles or perpetuall torments Wherefore endangering thy selfe in single combat not onely to die but to die the death not onely to perish but to perish and come to a fearefull end not onely to be cut downe but cut downe and cast into the fire Then poize these two the blemish of honour with the hazard of euer lasting life in the ballance of thy iudgement and accordingly make resolution I presume none will deny but in our vsuall and daily quarrels the danger is great and rufull for any Christian to consider but in a case of necessity when otherwise neyther Court can cleare me nor the deuise of man giue remedie there laying apart all personall respects abandoning all affections of Honour without any desire of reuenge only for triall of right I le commend my cause to the proofe of Armes and sentence of weapon to be directed by Diuine iudgement If your resolution be such let mee commend vnto you a double consideration of cause and person 1 Is thine iniury so hainous as may not be borne and the triall so difficult as neyther can bee manifested by Record of Writte Ier. 32.44 nor decided by testimony of two or three witnesses established by our Sauiour nor indeed by Oath Ioh. 8.17 which the Apostle makes the vpshot of all controuersies amongst men If thy quarrell be such Heb. 6.16 thou appealest to the iudgement of Weapon 2 Then in the second place examine thy selfe if respecting the priuate iniury and blemish of honour thou canst meet thine enemy in the field and leaue all sinister affections at home if thou canst carry Christian Charity in thine heart and the weapons of Death in thy hands If thou canst commend a prepared soule to thy Sauior intend to shed that bloud for which his bloud was shed on the crosse If thou canst expect the reward of Gods saints in heauen determine to cast out thy brothers soule in a wrong cause then see you haue warrant and keepe thy resolution but vnderstand that this thy passage into heauen if there be any such after all honest pretences mans witte can deuise all the Differences the Law can afford are bestowed vpon it will prooue as hard and narrow a passage for thy soule as a Nedles eye for the huge Cammell What shall we say then Is there no redresse for the blemish of honour and reputation Yes beloued there will come a day when the most secret cause will be made manifest when all the Courts in the world shall be iudged ouer againe till which time God hath reserued many causes vntried for his owne Court. Therefore saies St. Paul 1 Cor. 3.5 Iudge nothing before the time till the Lord come who will lighten things that are hidde in darkenesse and then shall euery man haue praise of God haue patience then till the trumpe blow and the walls of Iericho fall flatte to the ground Till the Heauens passe with a noyse and the elements melt with feruent heate then shalt thou meet the iudge of the world and receiue sentence according vnto right then shall thine honour bee restored seuen fold in the sight of Men Angels there meane while resolue thy selfe like a Christian if thy supposed honour affect thee in case of Gods honour or the safety of thy soule cast it off better it is for thee to enter heauen lame in honour maimed in reputation in the sight of the world then hauing all sound to be cast into hell fire I speake not after the manner of men else would I perswade that it were not a world could ecclipse true honour Well true or supposed honour shall I suffer disgrace till the last trumpe This is an hard interim I would to God I could releeue you Shall I with S. Augustine adfratres in Eremo commend vnto you the example of our Sauiour who beeing disgraced and shamefully dishonoured of his enemies the first oblation he offered vpon the Altar of the Crosse was prayer for his enemies that were not so fit it was writ adfratres in eremo but I know to whom I speake Shall I commend the Prophet Dauids example who dishonourably reuiled of Shimei reuenged not againe but dealt honourably with lame Mephibosheth the remnant of his enemies house Yea but Dauid was a Prophet altogether swallowed vp with diuine contemplation we are not of that precise coat yea but Dauid was a Prince and well wist what true honor meant a valiant Prince whose arme would encounter a bow of steele and by the might of his God spring ouer a wall yet herein was his glory to shew kindnes to his deadly foe 2 Sam 9.3 Remaines there not one saith Dauid of the house of Saul on whom I may shew the saluation of God Honourable Dauid that thought it the most honour to be likest God in shewing mercie to his enemies All my Fathers house saith Mephibosheth to Dauid were but dead men before my Lord the King Posse nolle nobile To reuenge a quarrell argues skill and courage but to forgiue or not regard an iniury that is right Honourable Wherefore to conclude this point Mar. 8.35 that which our Sauiour Christ pronounced in the Gospell of Marke is as truely to be meant of honour as of life Whosoeuer will saue his honour shall loose it and whosoeuer shall lose his honour for my sake and the Gospels shall saue it Be it then farre from dust and ashes to seate himselfe in Gods place crying vengeance is mine I will repay it to extoll his owne honour before Gods least he that sits in heauen laugh them to scorne and the Lord should haue them in derision This is one point in which vaine man the Sonne of Adam does affect to become a God Like one of vs. If it would please Almighty God to looke downe from Heauen vpon the sonnes of men Psal 13.2 hee might behold more presumptuous and aspiring gods amongst men or would hee come downe from heauen to make triall of these cries that are come vp to him Gen. 18.21 as himselfe speaketh in the 18. of Genesis would it please him to take a view of his own dwelling place the holy house of his habitation he should perceiue one of Adams vnhallowed sonnes seated in his roome houzed within the holy stones of Sion his chambers chaires adorned with the Churches robes himselfe and his family fed with Tithes and Offrings would not this prouoke Almighty God to take my text for good sooth and say behold the man is become a god like one of vs harboured in our sanctuary and serued with our Priests like one of vs honored and worshipped in consecrated Tithes and holy offerings like one of vs whiles
we may take vp our lodgings with Baucis or Philemon or content our selues with ten shekels of siluer and a suit of apparell Then sure blessed must that house be where God is so wel regarded saies that idolatrous miscreant Micah Iud 17. ver vlt. As for Tithes and Offerings they be but Leuiticall customes ceremonies and shadowes vanished away at the Sunshine of the Gospell thus are wee content to haue our mouthes musled and our tongues tied The Romane Orator plaid his prizes neuer worse then in his owne cause and I know not how it comes to passe either we are ouer-modest to pleade for our selues least wee might seeme partiall or too timerous wee are content at Balacks becke neyther to blesse nor curse or which is worst of all if euer wee meane to enter Gods house our selues must come like Gods like Iupiter himselfe in a goulden shower or stand without ô aur eum orationis flumen these be the golden streams of eloquence that make the Preachers voice the voice of a God But as I begun to say we are vnfit Orators for this theam will it please you to heare almighty God speake in his own person Malac. 3.8 Will a man spoyle his gods but you haue spoyled me saith the Lord A strange speech for the God of heauen to speake to mortall men You haue spoyled me and that made the people of Israell to wonder Lord wherein haue we spoyled thee God answers in Tithes and Offerings parturiunt montes a ceremony a shadow a toy no beloued almighty God fights not with shadowes nor is so zealous for a ceremony there is more in it then all they account for these are not Mint and Annise we talke of but matters of greater moment All the wonders the Apostles wrought vpon the earth were sauing wonders restoring men to their health and perfection but when they mette with sinne of alienating Church goods in Ananias and Saphira their wonder was an extraordinary iudgement no lesse then present death When the Lambe of God walked vpon the earth hee is obserued neuer to haue wrought any thing by force or violence but all with gentle perswasions and fatherly admonitions so obserueth S. Augustine in one booke Vera relig c. 16. Cap. 13. yet the Father was deceiued for himselfe doth retract that point in his booke of Retractions and does confesse that indeed when hee met with this sin of Marchandize in the Church of God then his patience was mooued to vse some Discipline then and onely then in all his life did the Lambe of God play the Lion of the tribe of Iuda for himselfe alone with a three-stringed whip draue the Marchants out of the Church Now if these Marchants shall quit him with his owne and through their marchandize driue Christ out of the Church they are no more to look for a whip of cords but a rod of iron to break them in peeces like a Potters vessel If they will needs meddle with forbidden fruit as Adam did they must looke to turne Gods as Adam did in whom I beseech you a little to looke your selues as in a glasse Man hauing his choyce of all the pleasant fruits in Paradise only except the forbidden fruit whereof if hee eat the same day he must die the death was visited by the Serpent yea hath God indeede sayd ye shall not eat indeede sayes the woman we eat of the trees of the Garden but of the fruit of the tree in the middest of the garden there is a tree in the middest of the garden worth all the rest of the fruit of that tree God hath sayd Yee shall not eat neither shall ye touch it lest yee die Die sayes the Serpent yee shall not die die the same day yee shall not die at all die the death yee shall liue most happy liues yee shall bee Gods but what became of them we all know by wofull experience So you beloued are by Gods goodnesse heere placed in a land like Eden for pleasure and plenty blessed like Ifrael with the deaw of heauen and fat of the earth enriched like Tyrus whose Marchants were Princes and Chap-men the Nobles of the land sucking the abundance of the sea and treasure hid in the sand onely the forbidden fruits of the Church touch not least ye die the Death Then comes the Serpent hath God indeed said ye shall not eate of these fruits Indeed answers flesh and bloud we eat of the fruits of the Land and aboundance of the Sea but there be certaine Holy fruites of the Land worth all the rest Tithes and Offrings the flower and fat of the land pleasant springs Orchards Gardens for recreation goodly stones that wold build vs stately houses and towers whose top might reach vnto heauen were we but possessed of these we should be gods vpon earth Thus stollen waters are sweete and the bread of deceit is pleasant to a man but afterwards saies Salomon it turnes to grauell in the mouth and then you know what followes a gnashing of teeth when almighty God shall come to giue sentence Adam where art thou Hast thou eaten of the forbidden fruit whereof I saide thou shouldst not eat Thou shalt be cast out of the Paradise of this world not in Letherne skins among the beasts of the field but starke naked among the fiends of Hell where shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth Then he that sits in Heauen shall laugh them to scorne and the Lord shall deride them with a bitter Irony Behold the man is become like one of vs Sonne remember thou in thy life time hadst a paradise of pleasure no dwelling would please thee but the sanctuary and habitation of God no lands and liuings content thee but those hallowed and dedicated to God no bread sweet and pleasant vnto thee but Tithes Offrings and holy things of God This shall be the Lords derision this is that fearefull sentence whereto my text is but a warning peece and the fall of Adam but a figure and so wee haue done with the second generall point wherein the Sonne of Adam affecteth to become a God like one of vs. Out of the last words Vnus è nobis it is agreed that almighty God directed his speech to the persons in Trinity whence it may bee demanded to which of the three persons man affected to bee like like one of vs though indefinitely it may be vnderstood of any yet the Schoole determines Hee affected not so much to bee like the Father in power or the spirit in loue as in knowledge to resemble the second person who is the wisedome of his Father for it followes like one of vs knowing good and euill The sum of which is that man created in perfect reason endued with great measure of knowledge according to his kind yet in time was to attain to greater perfection but vnwilling to stay his time and expect the meanes appointed by God thought to take a shorter out but tast an
Calfe shall become a God That great Oxe Nabuchadnezzar lifted vpon a Monarchy had his saluters at hand O King liue for euer as if it were not impossible but a Monarke might bee immortall like God Hi homines prorsus exstultis insanos faciunt Our Parents Adam and Eue went a fooling after a Godhead and heere comes the Deuill with an Eritis sicut Dij ye shall be Gods and carries them headlong like an heard of Swine into vtter perdition Atque sic homo factus est Deus thus did the man become like one of vs. The Serpent hauing his prizes is fled away and Man heares no more of him his Oracle prooues true but in a wrong sence their eyes were open but to their own shame They had the knowledge of good and euill but by wofull experience And for the third he said they should be Gods and children to the most high God but they died like men and fell like one of the Princes like the Prince of Babell from the worlds dominion to the beasts of the field like the Prince of Angels from glory and ioyfull blisse to extreame misery and torment of conscience like Prince Herod from a conceipt of a god to a pray for wormes Here ends the tragedy of wofull man wallowing in the pitte of endlesse perdition vexed by God from heauen with a tanting Ironie Behold the man is become like one of vs. It were great pittty to leaue man in this miserable case will our text leade vs no further but iumpe to the pit of perdition No sweetnesse to bee sucked out of Gods Ironia but all bitternesse and wormewood Yes beloued The Father of all creatures delights not in tanting vexing or tormenting of any The God of all consolation who in the middest of Iudgement thinkes vpon Mercy was neuer more ready and quicke to show mercy then at this present For before euer hee did pronounce iudgement vpon man at the 16. verse of this Chapter he promised the seed of the woman should breake the serpents head in the 15. verse giues promise of redemption before the sentence of condemnation the reason of which redemption may bee gathered out of the last words of my text vnus è nobis according to the premised doctrine In Matthew the 12 Mat. 12 32 He that sinneth against the Sonne shall be forgiuen but he that sinneth against the holy Ghost shall neuer be forgiuen in this world nor in the world to come Sathan in this act sinned directly against the holy Ghost of meere enuy maligning the state of man and therefore his fall was without redemption but man offending more directly against the second person affecting in knowledge to be like the Sonne of God the wisedome of his Father wherefore almighty God saies S. Barnard in the fury of his wrath seeing his sonne so dishonoured and as it were thrust out of his throne by the aspiring minde of man cries vengeance is mine and I will repay it I le reuenge my sonnes iniuries vpon Adam and his posteritie for euer nay father replies the Sonne in tender zeale to his Fathers glory Let it neuer be said thou madest man for nought and the sons of men for endlesse perdition thou that madest the Heauen for thy perpetuall seate and established the earth neuer to bee remoued Thou that in wisedome hast created all things for some happy end willt thou bring man the image of heauen and glory of the earth the collection of creatures and mappe of nature the impression of diuine essence to shame and confusion Let that malitious Serpent neuer boast himselfe that he hath disgraced the workemanship of thy hands and defaced thy diuine Image that he made the Prince of Paradise a vassall of hell and the Lord of Creatures a bondslaue to Sathan And for mine owne iniury Si propter me haec tempestas orta sit If I bee the occasion of all these troubles and tumults take mee father and cast mee out of thy presence into the Sea of that troublesom world that thereupon may ensue a calme let the deepe swallow me vp and the water of affliction goe ouer my soule that many soules may peaceably arriue at the Hauen of eternall happinesse If for tasting the forbidden fruite of Paradise the whole earth must be barren and cursed with vnfruitfulnesse let the plowers plow vpon my backe and make long furrowes whereout man may reape most ioyfull fruites of my bitter passion If in the sweate of his browes he shall eat his bread let mee by mine agony and bloudy sweat become that bread of life whereof if he feede he shall liue for euer Let mee be crown'd with those thornes which the cursed earth for his sake brought forth since it hath pleased thee for my sake to take his figge leaues from him put him into Leatherne skins to salute him with this Irony behold the man is become like one of vs let mine enemies for his sake take mine owne garments from mee and put vpon mee Scarlet Robes to mock deride me with Haile King of the Iewes If man for affecting mine image in knowledge bee for my sake cast amongst the fiends of Hell let me for his sake take vpon me the image of man that man by me may be exalted among the Angels in heauen If for eating of the tree in the garden hee shall die the death let mee be made that fruit hanging vpon that cursed tree in Golgotha wherof if he eat he shall liue the life that euerlasting life wherby in glory and true happinesse hee shall indeed become like one of vs If for affecting that faire seeming fruit of Paradise man shall become an exile from the place of plasure let me be made a pleasant fruit of a new promised land Grapes of Canaan growing out of a withered and deformed stocke without forme or fashion that goodly cluster of grapes carried vpon the barre of the crosse pressed out into most precious liquor a pleasant wine that makes glad the heart of man and does him good at the soule Father since it is thy good pleasure in tender zeale to mine honour thus to bring forth miserable man for a wonderment and gazing stocke to the whole hoast of Heauen with an Ecce Since nothing else will pacifie thy wrath and heauy displeasure for thy sonnes sake I my selfe will bow the heauens and goe downe inuest my selfe with a vaile of flesh and couer of skin the shape of a seruant that mortall men may in trueth salute me not without a wonder Behold the God of heauen is become a mortall man like one of vs Aeternity it selfe is born and immortality put into the graue like one of vs. Behold the eternall Sonne of God begotten of his Father before all worlds without a Mother brought forth of his Mother into the world without a Father He that built heauen and earth a Carpenters Sonne and the Prince of Heauen spoyld of his royalty become a sucking babe like one of vs
laid in a womans lap like one of vs. Behold the incomprehensible light of glory put into a lanterne of corruptible flesh the bread of life an hungred and the fountaine of liuing water a thirst like one of vs. Behold the eternall God in whom is no shadow of change no mutability at all hath put on a peece of clay a bundle of grasse a bubble of water is become a vapor a shadow a Dreame when he became man like one of vs If this will not satisfie thine indignation more then this since man by his fall is compared to the beasts let this Oxe and the Asse of Bethleem salute me Behold the incomprehensible deity that fills heauen and earth is laid in a manger and the Lord of Heauen installed in a stable like one of vs If this will not suffice thy wrath let Traitors Robbers and Malefactors of the world salute me Behold the immaculate Sonne of righteousnesse is condemned at the barre the glory of heauen spit vpon he that sits vpon the Cherubins and rides vpon the wings of the winde is mounted vpon a Crosse and hanged vp betweene two theeues like one of vs. Thus was our cause pleaded and our saluation enacted at the high Parliament of the blessed Trinity This is the intercession of Christs bloud that speakes better things then the bloud of Abell which cried for vengeance this is the comfortable speech of the Sonne that mittigates the bitternesse of his Fathers Irony This is the pleasant voyce of God in a burning bush that the hot wrath of God consume vs not This is the hony in the Lions mouth the Lion of the Tribe of Iuda that hath broke the Serpents head and trod Sathan vnder feete Thus is Heauen and earth ioyned and God and man reconciled The gates of heauen are lift vp and the euerlasting dores set open now men and Angels may praise God in one quier and sing one song Glory to God on high in earth peace and good will towards men Now the Cherub which before kept man from the tree of life with a fiery sword does ouershadow the Mercy seate for man This is the Lords doing and it is maruellous in our eyes what shall we doe then but take the cup of saluation and praise the name of the Lord euery man commemorating his benefits with the Prophet Dauid Psal 103. Praise the Lord O my soule and all that is within me praise his holy name praise the Lord O my soule and forget not all his benefits which forgiueth all thy sins and healeth all thine infirmities which redeemeth thy life from death and crowneth thee with mercies and compassions which filleth thy mouth with good things making thee young and lusty like an Eagle These are the benefits of the Lord of life who became sinne knowing no sinne that thy sinnes might be forgiuen thee the satisfaction of him who was whipt and scourged that by his stripes thine infirmities might be healed Of him that was humbled vnto death the death of the Crosse that thy life might be redeemed from death from eternall death Of him that was crowned with thornes to crowne thee with mercies and compassions Of him that dranke vineger and gall dranke amaine the cup of Gods wrath that thy mouth might be filled with good things Of him that was pierced and mangled vpon the Crosse became a bleeding carkasse Eagles foode that thy soule therein vpon feeding might become young and lusty like an Eagle Iouis Vir gines ales that great Eagle that brake the net for vs and we are escaped from death vnto life from the bondage of Sathan to the freedome of the Sonnes of God heyres and fellow heyres with Christ of his Fathers kingdome crowned with glory and immortality like one of vs This is the body of the Doctrine contained in this sentence By your patience in a word let me sink it a little deeper towards the hart then I will commend it you to the grace of God You see how the edge of this I conical speech which otherwise might gall wound miserable man is abated by the indulgence of the sonne of God what then hath this sentence lost his edge is it become blunt and to no vse yes beloued it is the word of God spoken by God himselfe therefore sharper then any two edged sword but the edge is turned from wounding men to the cutting downe of all those affections that grow in men I cannot better resemble it then to Abrahams knife which was stretched ouer his sonne Isaac till the Angell of God from heauen turned the knife from Isaac to the Ramme caught by the hornes Gen. 22.10 so was the Ramme killed and Isaac saued aliue In like manner this sharpe sentence of Almighty God sharper then knife or razor to a proud man in misery had not the eternal Son of God The euerlasting father The Prince of Peace turned the edge of this sentence from Isaac to the Ram from wounding the sons of men to the killing of the rammishnesse of our affections to cut downe those lofty and aspiring mindes that threaten the clowds and rob God of his honour Wherefore Right honourable and Worshipfull let vs humble our soules vnder the sacrificing knife of Almighty God which will mortifie our corrupt and boystrous affections let vs open our bowels to embrace that two edged sword of the Spirit which will cut downe both extreames of vice from the golden meane of our mortified affections Let vs suffer our selues to be cropt and prun'd by our heauenly father that wee may bring foorth fruits worthy of Repentance lest in stead of a pruning knife to lop off the sprigs that shoote out beyond measure there bee an Axe layd to the Root we cut downe and cast into the fire lest this fatherly and gentle Irony be turned into a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a bitter derision when he that sits in heauen shall spie vs a farre off in heauen laugh vs to scorne and the Lord haue vs in derision Iudge you selues therefore that yee be not iudged of the Lord giue sentence vpon your selues that yee bee not condemned of the Lord humble your selues vnder the mighty hand of God lest he execute himselfe iudgement and humiliation vpon you I am not ignorant how vnsauory these sack-cloth Sermons are to flesh and bloud but I know no other way to heauen since man lost heauen by lifting himselfe aloft then must he get it againe by humbling himselfe in sacke-cloth and ashes no passage into Paradise but vnder a fiery sword the sword that cuts away the branches of our corrupt nature no climbling into heauen but ouer a crosse our Masters beaten way and his Disciples Hee that will looke euer to attaine to that place of blisse where all teares shall be wiped from our eyes must haue his eyes like the fish-ponds of Heshbon standing full of water which makes them more beautifull in the sight of our beloued Spouse Hee that with
some zealous fury that he would breake the tables or doe some mischeefe to the written Law It stung the Serpent that Gods Law should be written in tables of stone to continue that from time to time it might discouer all falfe Oracles and keepe the verity of God entire from his vnwritten vanities 2. A great Benefit to haue the Law written 2 Magnum beneficium but greater fauour that Comments also of Moses and the Prophets together with their Prophesies and the Mysteries of saluation giuen by diuine inspiration should bee committed to writing that Christ in his person might confirme his Apostles as heere with So it is written and that the Apostles vpon the same testimony might preach the same Gospell to all nations beginning at Ierusalem 3. 3. Magna misericordia But of all mercies this the greatest that to Moses and the Prophets are added Christ and the Apostles that all things needefull to saluation bee now perfected exactly written admirably preserued sealed vp with a curse in the end of the booke to any that shall adde or diminish whether of the sect of Montanus or Seruetus or any fantasticke spirit of latter time that expects further Reuelation or whether they that make the traditions of men or the voice of a Counsell equiualent that is of equall infallibilitye with the Word written this is so absolute it selfe and of it selfe that Vincentius Lirinensis so approoued by our aduersaries doth auerre Solus sufficit ad omnia satis superque An absolute canon it is but for what for the mysteries of our saluation wrought by the death and perfected by the resurrection of Christ An absolute canon for prescript of all essentiall parts of Gods worship and the directing of our soules to euerlasting life for which It is written Ioh 20 21. But shall wee therefore from sufficiency of the written word require the proofe of all particulars without limitation Doubtlesse vnder this pretence we may go too farre Must yee haue a proofe out of Scripture that the plague is not infectious or will yee not beleeue it shall wee exact a prescription out of the word of God How to build Churches for diuine seruice or How to shape decent garments for the Cleargie shall the Scripture define in particular each ceremony and circumstance any waies annexed or appertaining to externall Worship shall the Preacher looke for speciall direction out of Gods Book in what maner to branch his Text to order his speech to enforce the Argument for the best edifying of each particular auditory shall the people waite till we can giue expresse charge out of this Booke when to sit stand or kneele at diuine Seruice what euer is against the second Commandement I feare this is against the third for it takes Gods name in vaine and stands not with the Maiesty of that word written for matters of greater importance Vers 13. The Apostle being to reforme abuses concerning Praier and Prophesing in the Church of Corinth 1 Corin. 11. doth for some things referre himselfe to their owne discretion iudge in your selues is it comely doth not nature it selfe teach as if for decency in the Church common sence or the light of reason could say somewhat to which if you adde the general direction of Scripture may not the Church of Christ out of these grounds determine the particulars Nature it selfe teacheth that the most solemne act in euery kinde is most solemnely to bee performed and religion teacheth what act of religion is most solemne may not the Church then determine of particulars within the compasse of Generall rules of Scripture T was the sentence of that famous Oracle of Geneua in his comment vpon the same chapter vers the 2. where shewing the Apostle to speake de ijs quae pertinent ad ordinem politiam hee inferreth Scimus enim vnieuique ecclesiae liberum esse politiae formam inslituere sibi aptam vtilem quia Dominus nihil certi prescripserit wee know saith Caluin he makes no Quere vpon it for matters of Order we know that euery Church hath her liberty to institute a forme of gouernement fit and profitable for her selfe because the Lord hath prescribed no certaine thing Paul planteth hee left Apollos to water The Master builders haue set vp Gods house and haue left the fitting of the roomes by generall directions to the ouerseers of the building The eye of the handmaid waites vpon the hand of her mistresse not so simple as to be pointed to euery particular within compasse of discretion no shee hath beene better brought vp then so when shee was a childe shee was taught as a child but now she is stronger by the assistance of that spirit which leadeth her into all truth pray we to God for that spirit of truth and sobriety vpon his Church that shee may so carry her selfe in all her proceedings that still she haue an eye to God and his word till hee haue mercy vpon her and restore her to the Peace of Sion and so wee come vnto the worke So it is written 2 So it behoued Christ to suffer Christ is the Sonne of the liuing God The worke therefore most free not subiect to necessity necessary it is therefore that we in the first place distinguish of oportuit a necessity was of Christs suffering not imposed vpon him but assumed by him voluntarily a necessity not primatiue but by consequent not absolute but presupposing the ordinance of God which two kindes were distinguished by Christ at his Passion 1 In the fourteenth of Marke Mar. 14.36 Abba Father al things are possible to thee take away this Cup therefore no absolute necessity to drinke of it 2 In the 26. of Matthew Father if this Cup cannot passe but I must drinke of it thy will be done therefore a secondary necessity there was 1 Of the first in the 53. verse Thinkest thou that I cannot pray to my Father and he will giue me more then twelue Legions of Angels therefore not an absolute necessity to yeeld himselfe 2 Of the second in the 54. verse How then shall the Scripture be fulfilled which is the very consequent of this Text So it is written therefore So it behooued So God hath ordeined whose decree is vnchangeable so hath he reuealed his Ordinance by writing whereof one title shall not passe therefore So behoued Christ to suffer The reasons of this necessity will appeare in the consideration of the three points implied in this sentence 1 It behooued there should be a suffering 2 That Christ should suffer 3 That he should so suffer Sic oportuit Christum pati 1 The Law of God was broken by sinne which behooued vs to haue kept therefore it must be restored by iudgement the glory of God was obscured by sinne therefore it must be cleared by expiation The iustice of God was offended by sinne therefore it must bee satisfied by punishment The wrath of God was kindled by sinne therefore