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reason_n because_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o ordain_v to_o be_v a_o sanctify_a sign_n of_o god_n rest_v and_o of_o man_n rest_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o break_v the_o devil_n headplot_n as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o by_o compare_v the_o work_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o exod._n 31._o with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n as_o it_o be_v repeat_v in_o exod._n 35._o that_o the_o only_a reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o kindle_v a_o fire_n in_o their_o habitation_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v to_o restrain_v they_o from_o their_o eager_a desire_n from_o their_o rash_a or_o superstitious_a zeal_n to_o prosecute_v the_o work_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v with_o such_o careful_a diligence_n for_o the_o place_n of_o god_n residence_n among_o they_o the_o lord_n do_v prefix_v a_o prohibition_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o kindle_v any_o fire_n for_o that_o work_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o rash_a and_o heady_a zeal_n a_o threaten_a be_v annex_v whosoever_o do_v any_o work_n namely_o of_o his_o particular_a call_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n exod._n 35._o 2._o therefore_o you_o shall_v kindle_v no_o fire_n for_o that_o business_n ver_fw-la 3._o and_o as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n for_o such_o work_v as_o belong_v to_o their_o particular_a calling_n on_o the_o weekday_n so_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o do_v any_o such_o servile_a work_n as_o that_o be_v but_o wherein_o can_v you_o find_v a_o prohibition_n wherein_o the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v to_o
of_o necessity_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o the_o jew_n from_o elder_a time_n maymony_n say_v if_o a_o thief_n dig_v through_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o to_o kill_v he_o with_o any_o death_n they_o can_v put_v he_o to_o see_v ain_n in_o exod._n 22._o 2._o this_o they_o allow_v 2._o exod._n 22._o 2._o as_o a_o case_n of_o present_a necessity_n it_o can_v not_o be_v defer_v as_o a_o magistrate_n may_v defer_v the_o put_n off_o a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n until_o any_o one_o of_o the_o six_o day_n because_o the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o malefactor_n in_o safe_a custody_n in_o some_o sure_a prison_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o put_v a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n because_o it_o be_v write_v that_o no_o fire_n shall_v be_v kindle_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n exod._n 35._o 3._o namely_o not_o for_o the_o use_n of_o any_o man_n particular_a call_v as_o i_o have_v already_o open_v this_o text_n therefore_o no_o fire_n may_v be_v kindle_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o malefactor_n for_o that_o be_v but_o the_o work_n of_o the_o magistrate_n civil_a call_v see_v ain_n in_o exod._n 18._o 22._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o 3._o see_v ain_n in_o exod._n 35._o 3._o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o put_v a_o malefactor_n to_o death_n upon_o a_o festival_n sabbath_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o practice_n in_o 31._o joh._n 19_o 31._o put_v our_o saviour_n to_o death_n on_o a_o festival_n sabbath_n for_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v those_o sabbath_n to_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o seven_o day_n but_o if_o a_o thief_n come_v to_o steal_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o be_v take_v in_o dige_v through_o a_o house_n they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v he_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n though_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n then_o because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o present_a necessity_n for_o he_o may_v escape_v unless_o he_o be_v kill_v at_o that_o instant_n and_o true_o christian_n may_v do_v as_o much_o as_o this_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o no_o more_o without_o sin_n 2_o our_o saviour_n confute_v the_o jew_n superstitious_a conceit_n of_o the_o outward_a rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o example_n from_o their_o own_o practice_n for_o when_o they_o take_v offence_n at_o his_o miraculous_a cure_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n he_o ask_v they_o why_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o untie_v their_o cattle_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o so_o to_o give_v they_o hay_n and_o provender_n and_o to_o pull_v a_o sheep_n out_o of_o the_o pit_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o why_o may_v not_o i_o show_v mercy_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o abraham_n that_o be_v in_o misery_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o see_v they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a for_o abiathar_n to_o give_v the_o shewbread_n to_o hungry_a david_n he_o ask_v they_o why_o it_o be_v not_o as_o lawful_a for_o his_o hungry_a disciple_n to_o pluck_v ear_n of_o corn_n and_o to_o rub_v they_o and_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o their_o present_a hunger_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o after_o christ_n have_v cure_v the_o cripple_n he_o bid_v he_o take_v up_o his_o bed_n and_o walk_v to_o save_v it_o from_o spoil_v and_o from_o loss_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o when_o he_o cure_v blind_a eye_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n with_o clay_n temper_v into_o a_o salve_n he_o do_v it_o to_o warrant_v chirurgeon_n and_o physician_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o temper_v their_o potion_n and_o plaster_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a and_o weak_a by_o these_o and_o such_o like_a example_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o saviour_n declare_v what_o liberty_n god_n give_v unto_o the_o jew_n to_o do_v work_n of_o mercy_n or_o of_o present_a necessity_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o true_o those_o christian_n that_o will_v contend_v for_o more_o liberty_n than_o this_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v in_o effect_n deny_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v ordain_v with_o any_o solemn_a sanctity_n 3_o though_o the_o present_a apostate_n jew_n do_v malign_v our_o saviour_n for_o do_v many_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o in_o present_a necessity_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n yet_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n record_v by_o their_o late_a doctor_n hold_v otherwise_o they_o say_v that_o the_o peril_n of_o life_n put_v away_o the_o sabbath_n and_o therefore_o to_o a_o sick_a person_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n they_o do_v all_o thing_n needful_a for_o he_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n see_v ain_n in_o exod._n 20._o 10._o and_o though_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v affirm_v that_o circumcision_n in_o the_o time_n thereof_o do_v drive_v away_o the_o sabbath_n because_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o do_v it_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n see_v ain_n in_o gen._n 17._o 12._o yet_o say_v the_o hebrew_n doctor_n in_o case_n of_o sickness_n they_o do_v not_o circumcise_v he_o that_o be_v sick_a until_o he_o be_v well_o and_o again_o they_o circumcise_v none_o but_o child_n that_o be_v without_o sickness_n for_o peril_n of_o life_n put_v away_o all_o see_v ain_n on_o gen._n 17._o 13._o and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n which_o be_v a_o sabbath_n of_o sabbatism_n for_o strict_a rest_n yet_o than_o they_o make_v ready_a provision_n of_o food_n for_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o scape-goat_n into_o the_o wilderness_n yea_o though_o that_o sabbath_n be_v also_o a_o exceed_a strict_a fastingday_n yet_o then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o mile_n they_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o lead_v the_o scape-goat_n lo_o here_o be_v meat_n and_o here_o be_v water_n and_o if_o his_o strength_n fail_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v need_n to_o eat_v he_o may_v eat_v see_v ain_n in_o leu._n 16._o 21._o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n also_o say_v that_o if_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v a_o old_a man_n or_o sickly_a he_o may_v have_v the_o water_n make_v warm_a wherein_o he_o wash_v his_o body_n on_o that_o strict_a sabbath_n of_o atonement_n either_o by_o iron_n make_v hot_a in_o the_o fire_n or_o else_o by_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o hot_a water_n with_o the_o cold_a see_v ain_n in_o leu._n 16._o 24._o by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a testimony_n we_o see_v that_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n hold_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n in_o misery_n not_o only_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o sick_a and_o sinful_a soul_n by_o those_o bless_a ordinance_n wherewith_o god_n do_v at_o first_o bless_v the_o seven_o day_n but_o even_o for_o the_o cure_n and_o comfort_v of_o his_o weak_a and_o sickly_a body_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n for_o which_o the_o sabbath_n be_v ordain_v from_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n of_o it_o and_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n against_o immoderate_a toil_n and_o labour_n to_o man_n body_n in_o travel_v to_o the_o public_a ordinance_n which_o be_v dispense_v every_o sabbath_n day_n in_o their_o synagogue_n for_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n command_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o all_o the_o jew_n to_o resort_v to_o some_o holy_a convocation_n in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n leu._n 23._o 3._o namely_o in_o all_o their_o 3._o leu._n 23._o 3._o synagogue_n which_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dwelling_n hence_o the_o hebrew_a doctor_n know_v the_o command_n of_o god_n for_o such_o holy_a convocation_n in_o all_o their_o dwelling_n and_o know_v the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o all_o their_o work_n do_v appoint_v a_o certain_a distance_n how_o far_o man_n may_v travel_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o the_o synagogue_n and_o they_o think_v good_a to_o restrain_v it_o to_o a_o english_a mile_n to_o prevent_v the_o labour_n of_o travel_n and_o the_o weariness_n of_o man_n body_n which_o may_v unfit_a they_o for_o the_o reverend_a attention_n to_o god_n ordinance_n and_o from_o this_o limit_a space_n it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v of_o a_o sabbath_n day_n journey_n act._n 1._o 12._o they_o do_v not_o ordain_v this_o sabbath_n day_n 12_o act_n 1._o 12_o journey_n for_o any_o civil_a business_n of_o man_n particular_a calling_n but_o for_o the_o use_n of_o religious_a duty_n and_o for_o work_n of_o mercy_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o this_o proportion_n of_o a_o mile_n they_o take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o god_n limit_n which_o he_o allow_v to_o the_o suburb_n of_o their_o city_n
first_o darkness_n he_o do_v at_o last_o call_v it_o boker_n the_o morning_n namely_o after_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n have_v run_v its_o course_n and_o after_o the_o darkness_n be_v form_v into_o a_o night_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o composition_n of_o gnereb_n be_v form_v first_o from_o the_o latter_a half_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o from_o the_o first_o half_n of_o the_o night_n but_o that_o little_a piece_n of_o light_n that_o remain_v after_o sunset_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n which_o be_v due_a to_o gnereb_n but_o it_o be_v a_o true_a part_n of_o the_o night_n and_o it_o be_v present_o confound_v with_o darkness_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v twilight_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v fit_o be_v call_v gnereb_n 2_o i_o answer_v that_o see_v gnereb_n be_v half_a day_n and_o half_a night_n it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o any_o one_o of_o these_o part_n be_v west_n gnereb_n the_o evening_n be_v often_o by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n put_v for_o the_o sunset_n evening_n so_o it_o be_v also_o put_v by_o the_o figure_n metonymy_fw-la for_o the_o west_n call_v gnereb_n the_o evening_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n and_o both_o part_n together_o be_v often_o call_v the_o two_o evening_n the_o first_o evening_n take_v its_o beginning_n at_o midday_n and_o the_o latter_a evening_n begin_v at_o sunset_n which_o do_v always_o set_v due_a west_n when_o the_o day_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o in_o that_o respect_n our_o english_a translator_n do_v put_v the_o west_n for_o gnereb_n in_o dan._n 8._o 5._o but_o tremelius_fw-la do_v there_o put_v sunset_n for_o gnereb_n and_o the_o seventy_o in_o that_o place_n do_v put_v the_o south-west_n wind_n for_o gnereb_n and_o that_o wind_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o wind_n of_o heaven_n into_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o alexander_n be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n as_o daniel_n prophesy_v dan._n 8._o 8._o and_o true_o see_v the_o south-west_n wind_n proceed_v indifferent_o both_o from_o the_o south_n and_o from_o the_o west_n conjoin_v it_o do_v most_o fit_o answer_v to_o the_o conjunction_n or_o connexion_n of_o gnereb_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o gnereb_n be_v often_o put_v for_o the_o west_n by_o the_o figure_n metonymy_fw-la 1_o chron._n 7._o 28._o 1_o chron._n 12._o 15._o 1_o chron._n 26._o 16._o 18._o 30._o and_o often_o elsewhere_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o twilight_n be_v contain_v within_o that_o portion_n of_o time_n which_o be_v call_v gnereb_n but_o yet_o the_o twilight_n by_o itself_o be_v never_o call_v gnereb_n but_o two_o other_o hebrew_n word_n be_v use_v to_o express_v the_o time_n of_o twilight_n as_o i_o note_v afore_o 3_o gnereb_n be_v figurative_o put_v by_o translator_n for_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n near_o jericho_n num._n 33._o 48_o 49_o 50._o numb_a 36._o 13._o deut._n 1._o 1._o deut._n 11._o 30._o because_o they_o lie_v west_n at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n where_o the_o latter_a evening_n do_v begin_v but_o the_o seventy_o in_o all_o the_o say_a place_n do_v put_v the_o west_n for_o gnereb_n because_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o moab_n lie_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o canaan_n at_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o the_o latter_a evening_n do_v begin_v but_o see_v more_o of_o this_o latter_a evening_n in_o chap._n 4._o in_o the_o answer_n to_o obj._n 2._o 4_o gnereb_n the_o evening_n be_v figurative_o put_v for_o the_o last_o time_n thing_n gnereb_n the_o evening_n be_v often_o put_v for_o the_o last_o day_n and_o for_o the_o last_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n gen._n 49._o 27._o because_o the_o time_n of_o gnereb_n the_o evening_n do_v follow_v after_o the_o time_n call_v boker_n the_o morning_n see_v more_o in_o chap._n 3._o in_o ans_fw-fr to_o obj._n 1_o 5_o gnereb_n be_v figurative_o put_v for_o the_o last_o day_n even_o for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n call_v in_o zach._n 14._o 7._o the_o evening_n time_n in_o the_o evening_n time_n it_o shall_v be_v light_n the_o allusion_n be_v most_o fit_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o first_o evening_n which_o do_v always_o begin_v at_o midday_n at_o the_o first_o decline_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o its_o great_a strength_n both_o for_o light_n and_o heat_n and_o than_o christ_n jesus_n appear_v to_o paul_n for_o his_o conversion_n that_o he_o may_v send_v he_o among_o the_o gentile_n that_o sit_v in_o darkness_n to_o open_v their_o eye_n and_o to_o turn_v they_o from_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o from_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n to_o god_n act._n 22._o 6_o 14._o act._n 26._o 13_o 18._o and_o he_o make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o abound_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n even_o from_o jerusalem_n to_o illiricum_n rom._n 15._o 19_o in_o this_o evening_n time_n of_o the_o world_n the_o gospel_n do_v shine_v in_o its_o full_a strength_n for_o now_o christ_n and_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n and_o divers_a other_o prophet_n and_o teacher_n do_v confirm_v their_o doctrine_n with_o sign_n and_o wonder_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o many_o ten_o thousand_o soul_n that_o former_o sit_v in_o darkness_n under_o the_o power_n of_o satan_n 6_o gnereb_n be_v put_v for_o the_o last_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n as_o in_o isa_n 24._o 11._o the_o mirth_n of_o the_o land_n be_v gnereb_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cease_v or_o end_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n matthew_n put_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n mat._n 28._o 1._o for_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o date_n all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n from_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o this_o order_n the_o first_o of_o the_o sabbath_n the_o second_o of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o so_o on_o till_o the_o week_n end_v with_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o do_v sometime_o call_v the_o whole_a week_n the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o seven_o week_n to_o penticost_n they_o call_v seven_o sabbath_n levit._n 23._o 15._o and_o the_o pharisee_n say_v i_o fast_o twice_o in_o the_o sabbath_n luk._n 18._o 12._o or_o twice_o in_o the_o week_n now_o if_o the_o evening_n have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n than_o all_o these_o allusion_n from_o gnereb_n to_o the_o last_o time_n or_o to_o the_o last_o end_n of_o a_o thing_n have_v be_v very_o improper_a and_o very_a absurd_a 7_o gnereb_n by_o the_o figure_n synecdoche_n be_v often_o put_v for_o any_o particular_a hour_n in_o the_o afternoon_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o night_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o transact_v many_o civil_a and_o many_o religious_a action_n in_o the_o several_a hour_n of_o gnereb_n the_o evening_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n any_o of_o those_o hour_n may_v be_v call_v gnereb_n the_o evening_n but_o at_o first_o when_o moses_n do_v conjoin_v and_o set_v together_o all_o the_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o first_o natural_a day_n no_o question_n but_o he_o do_v use_v gnereb_n in_o its_o full_a and_o proper_a sense_n for_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o latter_a half_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n with_o the_o first_o half_a of_o the_o night_n as_o the_o even_a and_o equal_a part_n of_o time_n to_o boker_n the_o morning_n and_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o i_o main_o aim_v at_o in_o all_o my_o discourse_n upon_o gnereb_n sect_n 2._o it_o be_v further_a evident_a that_o gnereb_n must_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o connexion_n of_o thing_n as_o do_v still_o preserve_v the_o species_n distinct_a because_o gnarbaiim_v in_o the_o dual_a number_n be_v put_v for_o the_o connexion_n of_o any_o two_o thing_n without_o confound_v their_o species_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v eleven_o time_n over_o put_v for_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o natural_a evening_n i_o find_v upon_o search_n that_o gnereb_n the_o evening_n be_v eleven_o time_n over_o call_v gnarbaiim_n in_o the_o dual_a number_n because_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v from_o the_o first_o day_n divide_v the_o natural_a evening_n into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v right_o call_v the_o two_o evening_n by_o many_o translator_n these_o two_o evening_n be_v famous_o know_v to_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o egypt_n for_o when_o moses_n command_v they_o to_o kill_v the_o passeover_n between_o the_o two_o evening_n exod._n 12._o 6._o he_o do_v not_o explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o two_o evening_n he_o do_v not_o make_v any_o circumstantial_a description_n of_o they_o which_o have_v be_v necessary_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o several_a limit_n of_o they_o but_o he_o do_v only_o bare_o name_v they_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v familiar_o know_v to_o they_o five_o time_n