bar_n and_o likewise_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o scot_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n pretend_v that_o scotland_n be_v much_o exhaust_v by_o the_o late_a war_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n presence_n in_o scotland_n may_v endanger_v the_o peace_n of_o that_o nation_n so_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v of_o he_o as_o the_o scripture_n express_v of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n he_o come_v to_o his_o own_o and_o his_o own_o receive_v he_o not_o at_o last_o it_o be_v conclude_v 100000_o l._n to_o be_v tell_v at_o york_n seal_v and_o put_v in_o box_n the_o scot_n to_o give_v hostage_n to_o deliver_v up_o newcastle_n tinmouth_n and_o all_o other_o garrison_n thereabouts_o the_o other_o 100000_o l_o when_o they_o shall_v go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o tine_n the_o other_o 200000_o l._n to_o be_v secure_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o delinquent_n estate_n they_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o king_n and_o depart_v home_o and_o quit_v all_o their_o garrison_n the_o assembly_n confession_n of_o faith_n be_v voted_n by_o the_o house_n to_o be_v print_v and_o likewise_o a_o ordinance_n pass_v for_o continue_v the_o army_n under_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n for_o six_o month_n and_o the_o disband_n major_a general_n masseys_n brigade_n the_o common_a enemy_n be_v quite_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n there_o happen_v sad_a division_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o army_n at_o home_n they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o several_a party_n under_o the_o title_n of_o presbyterian_a and_o independent_a the_o independent_a be_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o close_a insinuate_v into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o army_n and_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o resolution_n than_o the_o other_o as_o the_o sequel_n will_v manifest_v the_o king_n from_o newcastle_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n 1646._o send_v a_o message_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n and_o to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n for_o a_o personal_a treaty_n charles_n r._n his_o majesty_n thought_n have_v be_v always_o sincere_o bend_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v and_o will_v be_v ever_o desirous_a to_o take_v all_o way_n that_o may_v most_o clear_o make_v appear_v the_o candour_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o his_o people_n and_o to_o this_o end_n can_v find_v no_o better_a way_n then_o to_o propose_v a_o personal_a and_o free_a debate_n with_o his_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n upon_o all_o the_o present_a difference_n yet_o find_v very_o much_o contrary_n to_o his_o expectation_n that_o this_o offer_n be_v lay_v aside_o his_o majesty_n beat_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o make_v his_o intention_n full_o know_v by_o a_o particular_a answer_n to_o the_o proposition_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o kingdom_n the_o 24_o of_o july_n last_o and_o that_o his_o majesty_n plain_o see_v that_o whatsoever_o answer_n he_o can_v give_v be_v subject_a to_o misinformation_n and_o misconstruction_n which_o upon_o his_o own_o explanation_n he_o be_v confident_a will_v give_v good_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o last_a peace_n to_o which_o purpose_n his_o majesty_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o london_n or_o any_o of_o his_o house_n thereabouts_o upon_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o security_n of_o his_o two_o house_n where_o by_o his_o personal_a presence_n he_o may_v not_o only_o raise_v a_o mutual_a confidence_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o people_n but_o also_o have_v those_o doubt_n clear_v and_o those_o difficulty_n explain_v to_o he_o assure_v they_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o other_o demand_n but_o such_o as_o he_o believe_v confident_o to_o be_v just_a and_o such_o as_o will_v tend_v much_o to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n for_o except_o king_n and_o people_n have_v reciprocal_a care_n each_o of_o other_o neither_o can_v be_v happy_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v your_o king_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v the_o which_o if_o refuse_v to_o a_o subject_n by_o a_o king_n he_o will_v be_v think_v a_o tyrant_n for_o it_o wherefore_o his_o majesty_n request_v you_o to_o accept_v this_o offer_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o make_v these_o kingdom_n a_o comfort_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o after_o some_o time_n send_v a_o letter_n by_o sir_n peter_n killigrew_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n message_n both_o house_n vote_v his_o majesty_n to_o come_v to_o his_o house_n at_o holmbey_n in_o northamptonshire_n a_o house_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o likewise_o vote_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o earl_n of_o denbigh_n and_o the_o lord_n montague_n sir_n walter_n earl_n sir_n john_n holland_n sir_n james_n harrington_n sir_n john_n cook_n mr._n crew_n and_o major_a general_n browne_n with_o mr_n martial_n and_o mr_n caryl_n to_o attend_v they_o be_v send_v as_o commissioner_n to_o receive_v the_o king_n at_o newcastle_n and_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o holmbey_n they_o likewise_o order_v diverse_a servant_n to_o attend_v he_o the_o sixth_o of_o february_n 1646._o the_o scot_n according_a to_o agreement_n quit_v newcastle_n and_o the_o english_a possess_v it_o they_o likewise_o deliver_v up_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o commissioner_n send_v by_o the_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n seem_v somewhat_o unwilling_a at_o first_o to_o go_v to_o holmbey_n rather_o choose_v to_o go_v to_o newmarket_n but_o after_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v satisfy_v but_o by_o no_o mean_n he_o can_v be_v draw_v to_o hear_v mr._n martial_n or_o mr._n caryl_n preach_v hope_v they_o will_v allow_v he_o his_o conscience_n monday_n the_o 8_o of_o february_n his_o majesty_n with_o a_o sad_a and_o sorrowful_a countenance_n set_v forward_o with_o the_o commissioner_n attend_v with_o 900_o horse_n and_o that_o night_n come_v to_o durham_n on_o thursday_n to_o aukland_n friday_n to_o richmond_n saturday_n to_o rippon_n and_o there_o rest_v the_o sabbath_n day_n monday_n to_o leeds_n tuesday_n to_o wakefeild_n wednesday_n to_o rotheram_n so_o to_o mansfeild_n thence_o to_o leicester_n where_o he_o stay_v the_o next_o lord_n day_n on_o monday_n he_o set_v forward_o for_o holmbey_n whither_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v but_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o none_o that_o have_v desert_v the_o parliament_n and_o assist_v the_o king_n shall_v presume_v to_o come_v near_o his_o majesty_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n come_v to_o leicester_n with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o army_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o state_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o house_n to_o request_v his_o chaplain_n to_o be_v send_v to_o he_o he_o name_v twelve_o viz._n bishop_n of_o london_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n dr_n shelden_n dr_n march_n dr_n sanderson_n dr_n bailie_n dr_n hamond_n dr_n beà le_n dr_n haywood_n dr_n fuller_n dr_n tailor_n but_o desire_v any_o two_o hear_v no_o answer_n he_o send_v a_o second_o letter_n but_o still_o they_o delay_v send_v a_o answer_n the_o 25_o of_o february_n his_o majesty_n at_o the_o commissioner_n request_n keep_v the_o fast_o order_v by_o the_o commons_o it_o happen_v on_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o calamity_n of_o ireland_n february_n the_o 28_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v a_o visit_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n dangerous_o sick_a his_o majesty_n make_v a_o resolution_n to_o keep_v every_o friday_n a_o day_n of_o solemn_a fast_n and_o humiliation_n the_o commons_o vote_n and_o order_n what_o garrison_n shall_v be_v slight_v and_o which_o continue_v the_o parliament_n vote_n likewise_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o army_n to_o disband_v all_o but_o those_o that_o be_v appoint_v for_o ireland_n and_o the_o several_a garrison_n upon_o which_o diverse_a petition_n come_v in_o from_o several_a county_n to_o the_o general_n not_o to_o disband_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v full_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o immediate_o the_o army_n have_v a_o rendezvous_n and_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o their_o arrear_n may_v be_v pay_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n pass_v to_o secure_v they_o that_o the_o foot_n may_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o service_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o which_o petition_n be_v present_v by_o colonel_n hamond_n colonel_n rich_a and_o colonel_n ireton_n the_o parliament_n show_v their_o dislike_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o vote_n that_o those_o that_o shall_v continue_v in_o this_o disturb_a condition_n shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o as_o
and_o take_v notice_n how_o they_o have_v take_v the_o government_n all_o in_o piece_n how_o that_o a_o skilful_a watchmaker_n to_o cleanse_v his_o watch_n will_v take_v it_o asunder_o and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v together_o it_o will_v go_v better_o provide_v no_o pin_n be_v omit_v now_o i_o have_v do_v this_o on_o my_o part_n you_o know_v what_o to_o do_v on_o you_o repose_v great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o your_o affection_n the_o pass_v of_o this_o bill_n be_v by_o wise_a man_n think_v to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o of_o his_o fail_n judge_v barkly_n be_v by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n arrest_v as_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o high_a treason_n thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v next_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o be_v from_o 14_o make_v 28._o and_o on_o the_o 22_o of_o march_n 1640._o his_o trial_n begin_v the_o place_n appoint_v be_v westminster-hall_n where_o scaffold_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n nine_o degree_n in_o height_n the_o two_o uppermost_a for_o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n and_o the_o irish_a lord_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o a_o low_a ascent_n sit_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o throne_n also_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o king_n but_o he_o never_o appear_v public_o but_o be_v every_o day_n of_o the_o trial_n in_o a_o close_a gallery_n to_o hear_v and_o observe_v the_o whole_a proceed_n and_o take_v note_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v lord_n high_a steward_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o linsey_n lord_n high_a constable_n the_o charge_n be_v principal_o manage_v by_o mr._n glin_n and_o mr._n maynard_n both_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n fifteen_o day_n together_o be_v the_o earl_n arraign_v and_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o every_o particular_a charge_n the_o commons_o charge_v he_o afresh_o by_o mr._n pim_n concern_v some_o note_n take_v by_o secretary_n vane_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o his_o son_n of_o his_o tell_v the_o king_n be_v have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n which_o his_o majesty_n may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o obedience_n he_o be_v again_o call_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o mr._n glin_n and_o mr._n pim_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a by_o law_n they_o extend_v his_o crime_n and_o make_v he_o as_o odious_a as_o possible_a they_o can_v the_o earl_n move_v for_o council_n which_o the_o peer_n can_v not_o in_o reason_n deny_v the_o commons_o oppose_v but_o after_o three_o day_n contest_v the_o peer_n prevail_v council_n be_v assign_v he_o viz._n m._n lane_n the_o prince_n attorney_n mr._n gardner_n recorder_n of_o london_n mr._n loe_o and_o mr._n lightfoot_n and_o saturday_n the_o 17_o of_o april_n be_v appoint_v for_o he_o and_o his_o council_n to_o appear_v where_o his_o council_n argue_v his_o case_n in_o law_n that_o day_n they_o adjourn_v not_o appoint_v any_o time_n for_o their_o next_o meeting_n the_o commons_o house_n vote_n he_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n note_n which_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n which_o in_o their_o house_n be_v much_o oppose_v some_o few_o day_n after_o mr._n st_n john_n the_o king_n solicitor_n be_v send_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o justify_v the_o bill_n by_o law_n which_o according_o be_v by_o he_o perform_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o earl_n be_v present_a and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o accustom_a place_n the_o peer_n in_o their_o house_n proceed_v to_o condemnation_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n call_v both_o house_n together_o where_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o whole_a trial_n and_o that_o in_o conscience_n he_o can_v not_o condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n he_o likewise_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o earl_n declare_v 1._o that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n nor_o ever_o be_v advise_v by_o any_o body_n so_o to_o do_v 2._o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o debate_n before_o he_o either_o in_o public_a council_n or_o private_a committee_n of_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n and_o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n condemn_v he_o of_o high_a treason_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o clear_v he_o of_o misdemeanour_n he_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v what_o a_o tender_a conscience_n be_v and_o that_o to_o satisfy_v his_o people_n he_o will_v do_v much_o but_o in_o this_o of_o conscience_n neither_o fear_n nor_o any_o other_o respect_n shall_v make_v he_o go_v against_o it_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o find_v out_o some_o middle_a way_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o for_o misdemeanour_n he_o think_v he_o not_o fit_a to_o serve_v he_o or_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n no_o not_o a_o constable_n this_o speech_n give_v much_o discontent_n to_o both_o house_n sunday_n may_v the_o second_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n at_o white_a hall_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o triumph_n the_o next_o day_n diverse_a seditious_a person_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000_o or_o 6000._o who_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n come_v arm_v to_o westminster_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n to_o be_v execute_v on_o the_o earl_n commit_v outrage_n on_o divers_a lord_n but_o by_o fair_a promise_n of_o my_o lord_n chamberlain_n they_o be_v appease_v they_o likewise_o post_v at_o westminster_n hall_n gate_n and_o the_o exchange_n a_o catalogue_n of_o those_o that_o oppose_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n under_o the_o title_n of_o strafordian_n the_o five_o of_o may_v a_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o house_n for_o a_o loan_n of_o 650000_o l._n to_o be_v lend_v till_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o subsidy_n provide_v the_o king_n will_v pass_v a_o bill_n not_o to_o adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n upon_o which_o motion_n a_o bill_n be_v order_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o the_o lord_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n vote_n the_o earl_n guilty_a of_o the_o 15_o and_o 19_o article_n and_o at_o a_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n it_o be_v order_v that_o some_o lord_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o two_o bill_n one_o for_o execute_v the_o earl_n the_o other_o for_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n which_z according_o be_v do_v on_o saturday_n and_o the_o king_n promise_v his_o answer_n on_o monday_n all_o the_o sabbath_n day_n he_o be_v much_o perplex_v within_o himself_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v great_a he_o send_v for_o the_o judge_n to_o advise_v summon_v the_o privy_a council_n and_o with_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o argue_v the_o case_n send_v for_o five_o bishop_n viz._n london_n lincoln_n carlisle_n durham_n and_o bishop_n usher_n who_o for_o law_n whole_o remit_v he_o to_o the_o judge_n and_o for_o conscience_n he_o have_v hear_v the_o whole_a proceed_n if_o he_o conceive_v he_o guiltless_a he_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v he_o the_o judge_n in_o part_n satisfy_v the_o king_n by_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n the_o earl_n himself_o that_o day_n write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o set_v his_o majesty_n conscience_n at_o liberty_n humble_o request_v he_o to_o prevent_v such_o mischief_n as_o may_v ensue_v upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o pass_v the_o bill_n and_o that_o his_o consent_n herein_o shall_v acquit_v he_o to_o god_n more_o than_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o monday_n the_o 10_o of_o may_n his_o majesty_n be_v weary_v with_o complaint_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n chamberlain_n and_o other_o to_o pass_v the_o two_o bill_n the_o next_o day_n be_v much_o afflict_a in_o his_o spirit_n he_o write_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o send_v it_o by_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o request_v that_o although_o he_o have_v past_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n yet_o desire_v to_o show_v mercy_n by_o let_v that_o unfortunate_a man_n to_o end_v his_o life_n in_o close_a imprisonment_n but_o if_o no_o less_o than_o life_n can_v satisfy_v my_o people_n i_o must_v say_v fiat_n justicia_fw-la the_o postscript_n be_v if_o he_o must_v die_v it_o be_v charity_n to_o reprieve_v he_o till_o saturday_n the_o house_n return_v answer_v that_o his_o request_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v admit_v without_o apparent_a danger_n to_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 12_o of_o may_n he_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o tower_n to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n attend_v by_o bishop_n usher_n where_o he_o make_v his_o last_o speech_n to_o the_o people_n protest_v his_o innocency_n in_o
then_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n balance_v the_o scale_n and_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o relieve_v taunton_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o have_v send_v several_a dispatch_n to_o that_o purpose_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n advance_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n first_o to_o blauford_n then_o to_o salisbury_n except_v that_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n and_o four_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v order_v to_o join_v with_o he_o the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o army_n march_v into_o the_o west_n draw_v forth_o his_o artillery_n from_o oxford_n and_o begin_v to_o gather_v into_o a_o considerable_a body_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n and_o browne_n be_v order_v to_o attend_v he_o but_o be_v too_o few_o in_o number_n to_o engage_v the_o general_n by_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v command_v back_o all_o but_o a_o brigade_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o taunton_n which_o be_v near_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n who_o march_v without_o any_o impediment_n till_o they_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o taunton_n where_o they_o discharge_v ten_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n notice_n of_o their_o arrival_n the_o enemy_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o general_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v within_o ten_o mile_n prepare_v to_o draw_v off_o upon_o which_o blake_n make_v a_o sally_n out_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n kill_v and_o take_v diverse_a colonel_n wildon_n send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n who_o approach_n to_o the_o wall_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v quit_v it_o the_o view_v the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sad_a spectacle_n that_o ever_o eye_n behold_v it_o be_v almost_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o the_o people_n almost_o starve_v the_o general_n and_o most_o of_o the_o army_n be_v come_v back_o to_o newberry_n be_v meet_v with_o a_o order_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o kingdom_n immediate_o to_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o oxford_n cromwell_n and_o browne_n that_o attend_v the_o king_n be_v command_v back_o to_o assist_v in_o the_o work_n and_o after_o fifteen_o day_n surround_v the_o town_n it_o be_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n think_v altogether_o inconvenient_a to_o continue_v the_o siege_n &_o the_o king_n army_n unattempted_a in_o the_o field_n which_o the_o general_n present_v to_o the_o committee_n the_o king_n horse_n most_o of_o his_o foot_n and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o scot_n advance_v towards_o westmoreland_n and_o after_o he_o have_v relieve_v chester_n come_v on_o and_o face_n leicester_n prince_n rupert_n send_v a_o summons_n to_o the_o town_n offer_v quarter_n to_o the_o soldier_n townsman_n and_o countryman_n the_o committee_n and_o officer_n within_o desire_v till_o next_o morning_n to_o return_v their_o answer_n the_o trumpeter_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o king_n army_n but_o immediate_o a_o drum_n be_v send_v to_o require_v a_o answer_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o while_o they_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o town_n the_o king_n canon_n from_o the_o battery_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o all_o be_v command_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o order_n to_o a_o storm_n the_o contest_v continue_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n in_o some_o breach_n they_o come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n on_o saturday_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o in_o hot_a blood_n many_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n some_o plunderd_v on_o the_o other_o side_n colonel_n massey_n with_o 2000_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v lie_v two_o day_n before_o evisham_n storm_v the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o twenty_o officer_n 500_o foot_n 120_o horse_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o commons_o order_n six_o hundred_o man_n to_o be_v send_v for_o the_o security_n of_o portsmouth_n there_o come_v news_n from_o the_o west_n that_o general_n goring_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o sir_n richard_n greenvill_n have_v join_v together_o and_o fall_v upon_o that_o party_n that_o have_v relieve_v taunton_n and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o taunton_n in_o great_a disorder_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o leicester_n the_o commons_o order_n that_o the_o straightning_n of_o oxford_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o close_a siege_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n be_v order_v towards_o ely_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n break_v into_o the_o associate_v county_n they_o like_v vice_n order_v the_o earl_n of_o leven_n to_o advance_v with_o the_o scot_n army_n and_o to_o join_v with_o colonel_n vermuden_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n go_v northward_o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n the_o commons_o order_v the_o general_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n at_o oxford_n and_o to_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o associate_v county_n and_o fight_v the_o king_n the_o general_n on_o his_o removal_n view_v bostoll_n house_n and_o order_v a_o party_n to_o besiege_v it_o he_o likewise_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n command_v by_o colonel_n rainsborough_n to_o summon_v gaunt_z house_n the_o governor_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o like_v not_o windebank_n law_n but_o the_o next_o day_n rainsborough_n have_v provide_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o storm_n the_o governor_n cause_v a_o parley_n to_o be_v beat_v and_o surrender_v upon_o quarter_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o cambridge-shire_n huntingdon_n and_o ely_n manage_v his_o business_n with_o so_o much_o discretion_n as_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 12000_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o follow_v the_o king_n but_o leave_v those_o county_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o general_n with_o 600_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n the_o king_n send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o face_n northampton_n he_o himself_o be_v at_o harbour_n with_o the_o main_a body_n the_o king_n send_v 1200_o horse_n with_o good_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n to_o oxford_n which_o immediate_o return_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n come_v with_o the_o army_n to_o wotton_n thence_o to_o glastenborough_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o burrough_n hill_n where_o the_o king_n force_n be_v all_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o general_n for_o the_o parliament_n advance_v from_o gilling_n to_o naseby_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n the_o scout_n discover_v that_o they_o be_v at_o harbour_n and_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n appear_v on_o the_o hill_n nigh_o harbour_v he_o order_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o army_n near_o naseby_n and_o to_o put_v they_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o shall_v the_o king_n advance_v towards_o they_o they_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n receive_v he_o by_o this_o time_n the_o king_n army_n advance_v endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o wind_n which_o occasion_v sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n to_o draw_v off_o the_o army_n into_o a_o large_a fallow_a field_n towards_o the_o northwest_o of_o naseby_n which_o be_v defend_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o a_o hedge_n a_o place_n very_o convenient_a for_o a_o battle_n january_n 13._o 1645._o the_o king_n draw_v off_o from_o burrough_n hill_n the_o scout_n bring_v intelligence_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n approach_v take_v up_o their_o quarter_n in_o naseby_n ireton_n with_o a_o fly_a party_n of_o horse_n fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v diverse_a prisoner_n which_o so_o alarm_v the_o king_n that_o he_o post_v to_o harbour_v for_o better_a security_n summon_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o consider_v that_o shall_v they_o draw_v off_o and_o march_v to_o leicester_n if_o the_o rear_n be_v engage_v the_o whole_a army_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n and_o they_o can_v with_o no_o safety_n march_v with_o the_o van_n till_o the_o rear_n be_v secure_v whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n which_o be_v the_o most_o fatal_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o king_n that_o ever_o happen_v since_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o quarrel_n yet_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v to_o avoid_v fight_v the_o king_n command_v the_o main_a body_n the_o right_a wing_n be_v command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o prince_n maurice_n the_o leave_v by_o sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n the_o right_a hand_n reserve_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o sir_n jacob_n astley_n the_o leave_v by_o the_o lord_n bard_n and_o sir_n george_n lisle_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n command_v the_o main_a body_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n the_o right_a wing_n ireton_n the_o left_a prince_n rupert_n fall_v in_o on_o the_o
forthwith_o command_v the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o who_o be_v convey_v to_o white_a hall_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o court_n be_v as_o follow_v which_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v on_o monday_n jan._n 22._o in_o writing_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v have_v already_o make_v my_o protestation_n not_o only_o against_o the_o illegality_n of_o this_o pretend_a court_n but_o also_o that_o no_o earthly_a power_n can_v just_o call_v i_o who_o be_o your_o king_n in_o question_n as_o a_o delinquent_n i_o will_v not_o any_o more_o open_a my_o mouth_n upon_o this_o occasion_n more_o than_o to_o refer_v myself_o to_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v i_o alone_o in_o this_o case_n alone_o concern_v but_o the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o my_o people_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a for_o how_o can_v any_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n call_v life_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o possess_v his_o own_o if_o power_n without_o right_n daily_o make_v new_a and_o abrogate_v the_o old_a fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o i_o now_o take_v to_o be_v the_o present_a case_n wherefore_o when_o i_o come_v hither_o i_o expect_v that_o you_o will_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v satisfy_v i_o concern_v these_o ground_n which_o hinder_v i_o to_o answer_v to_o your_o pretend_a impeachment_n but_o since_o i_o see_v that_o nothing_o i_o can_v say_v will_v move_v you_o to_o it_o though_o negative_n be_v not_o so_o natural_o prove_v as_o affirmative_n yet_o i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o can_v judge_v i_o nor_o indeed_o the_o mean_a man_n in_o england_n for_o i_o will_v not_o like_o you_o without_o show_v a_o reason_n seek_v to_o impose_v a_o belief_n upon_o my_o subject_n reason_n subject_n hereabout_o i_o be_v stop_v &_o not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o concern_v reason_n there_o be_v no_o proceed_n just_o against_o any_o man_n but_o what_o be_v warrant_v either_o by_o god_n law_n or_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o live_v now_o i_o be_o most_o confident_a that_o this_o day_n proceed_v can_v be_v warrant_v by_o god_n law_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o authority_n of_o obedience_n unto_o king_n be_v clear_o warrant_v and_o strict_o command_v both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o if_o deny_v i_o be_o ready_a instant_o to_o prove_v and_o for_o the_o question_n now_o in_o hand_n there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o eccles_n 8.4_o then_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n i_o be_o no_o less_o confident_a that_o no_o learned_a lawyer_n will_v affirm_v that_o a_o impeachment_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o king_n they_o all_o go_v in_o his_o name_n and_o one_o of_o their_o maxim_n be_v that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n beside_o the_o law_n upon_o which_o you_o ground_n your_o proceed_n must_v either_o be_v old_a or_o new_a if_o old_a show_v it_o if_o new_a tell_v what_o authority_n warrant_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v make_v it_o and_o when_o but_o how_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v never_o one_o itself_o as_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o lawyer_n i_o leave_v to_o god_n and_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v and_o it_o be_v full_a as_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o make_v law_n without_o king_n or_o lords-house_n to_o any_o that_o have_v hear_v speak_v of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o admit_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n commission_n can_v grant_v your_o pretend_a power_n i_o see_v nothing_o you_o can_v show_v for_o that_o for_o certain_o you_o never_o ask_v the_o question_n of_o the_o ten_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o this_o way_n you_o manifest_o wrong_v even_o the_o poor_a ploughman_n if_o you_o demand_v not_o his_o free_a consent_n nor_o can_v you_o pretend_v any_o colour_n for_o this_o your_o pretend_a commission_n without_o the_o consent_n at_o least_o of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o every_o man_n in_o england_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n or_o condition_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a you_o never_o go_v about_o to_o seek_v so_o far_o be_v you_o from_o have_v it_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o i_o speak_v not_o for_o my_o own_o right_n alone_o as_o i_o be_o your_o king_n but_o also_o for_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o all_o my_o subject_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o share_v the_o power_n of_o government_n but_o in_o live_v under_o such_o law_n such_o a_o government_n as_o may_v give_v themselves_o the_o best_a assurance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o good_n nor_o in_o this_o must_v or_o do_v i_o forget_v the_o privilege_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o this_o day_n proceed_v do_v not_o only_o violate_v but_o likewise_o occasion_n the_o great_a breach_n of_o their_o public_a faith_n that_o i_o believe_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o with_o which_o i_o be_o far_o from_o charge_v the_o two_o house_n for_o all_o the_o pretend_a crime_n lay_v against_o i_o bear_v date_n long_o before_o this_o late_a treaty_n at_o newport_n in_o which_o i_o have_v conclude_v as_o much_o as_o in_o i_o lay_v &_o hopeful_o expect_v the_o two_o house_n agreement_n thereunto_o i_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o hurry_v from_o thence_o as_o a_o prisoner_n upon_o which_o account_n i_o be_o against_o my_o will_n bring_v hither_o where_o since_o i_o be_o come_v i_o can_v but_o to_o my_o power_n defend_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o my_o own_o just_a right_n than_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v see_v the_o high_a house_n be_v total_o exclude_v and_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v detain_v or_o deter_v from_o sit_v so_o as_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o protest_v against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o your_o pretend_a court._n beside_o all_o this_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o the_o least_o in_o my_o thought_n and_o what_o hope_n of_o settlement_n be_v there_o so_o long_o as_o power_n reign_v without_o rule_n of_o law_n change_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o that_o government_n under_o which_o this_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n nor_o will_v i_o say_v what_o will_v fall_v out_o in_o case_n this_o lawless_a unjust_a proceed_n against_o i_o do_v go_v on_o and_o believe_v it_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n will_v not_o thank_v you_o for_o this_o change_n for_o they_o will_v remember_v how_o happy_a they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o king_n my_o father_n and_o myself_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o unhappy_a trouble_n and_o will_v have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v so_o happy_a under_o any_o new_a and_o by_o this_o time_n it_o will_v be_v too_o sensible_o evident_a that_o the_o arm_n i_o take_v up_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o those_o who_o have_v suppose_v my_o power_n have_v total_o change_v the_o ancient_a government_n thus_o have_v show_v you_o brief_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o can_v submit_v to_o your_o pretend_a authority_n without_o violate_v the_o trust_n which_o i_o have_v from_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o people_n i_o expect_v from_o you_o either_o clear_a reason_n to_o convince_v my_o judgement_n show_v i_o that_o i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o then_o true_o i_o will_v ready_o answer_v or_o that_o you_o will_v withdraw_v your_o proceed_n sir_n hardresse_n waller_n harrison_n deane_n and_o okey_n colonel_n with_o lieutenant_n general_n ireton_n be_v by_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o time_n and_o place_n for_o execute_v the_o king_n who_o resolve_v that_o the_o open_a street_n before_o white_a hall_n be_v a_o fit_a place_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v there_o execute_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1648._o and_o that_o the_o scaffold_n he_o cover_v with_o black_a january_n 27._o the_o king_n lie_v at_o white_a hall_n the_o next_o day_n be_v sunday_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n preach_v before_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n the_o same_o day_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o court_n keep_v a_o fast_a in_o the_o chapel_n at_o white_a hall_n monday_n his_o child_n be_v permit_v to_o visit_v he_o at_o st_n james_n but_o stay_v not_o long_o tuesday_n the_o 30_o of_o january_n the_o