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day_n reign_n reign_v year_n 12,725 5 6.7784 4 true
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A39396 Cambria triumphans, or, Brittain in its perfect lustre shevving the origen and antiquity of that illustrious nation, the succession of their kings and princes, from the first, to King Charles of happy memory, the description of the countrey, the history of the antient and moderne estate, the manner of the investure of the princes, with the coats of arms of the nobility / by Percie Enderbie, Gent. Enderbie, Percy, d. 1670. 1661 (1661) Wing E728; ESTC R19758 643,056 416

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it_o will_v suffice_v to_o set_v down_o brief_o their_o name_n &_o continuance_n of_o their_o emperor_n which_o our_o late_a antiquary_n do_v thus_o propose_v unto_o we_o after_o senerius_n bassianus_n surname_v antonius_n caracalla_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o be_v murder_v by_o martialis_n when_o he_o have_v govern_v six_o year_n macrinus_n one_o year_n antonius_n heliogabalus_n three_o year_n alexander_n severus_n 13_o year_n julius_n maximus_n three_o year_n m._n antonius_n gordanus_n one_o year_n julius_n philipus_n they_o omit_v the_o second_o his_o son_n the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n five_o year_n decius_n two_o year_n trebonianus_n gallas_n and_o vibius_n hostilianus_n two_o year_n julius_n aemilianus_n four_o month_n lecinius_n valerianus_n six_o lacivius_n gallicinus_n fifteen_o at_o this_o time_n there_o arise_v in_o divers_a country_n thirty_o usurper_n which_o be_v call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n of_o which_o lollianus_n posthumus_n victorianus_n tetricius_n 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have_v rule_v with_o universal_a good_a like_n of_o every_o one_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n who_o death_n be_v lament_v with_o a_o general_n and_o most_o doleful_a mourning_n and_o his_o funeral_n celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n margan_n 204._o r._n vitus_n f._n 204._o morgan_z or_o margan_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o archigallo_n and_o govern_v this_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o forefather_n emerianus_n emerianus_n brother_n to_o margan_n succeed_v say_v long_o diversis_fw-la moribus_fw-la but_o of_o quite_o a_o other_o temper_n and_o disposition_n for_o he_o sway_v all_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o not_o according_a to_o reason_n law_n and_o dictamen_fw-la practise_v tyranny_n towards_o both_o noble_n and_o commons_o which_o render_v he_o so_o odious_a unto_o all_o that_o after_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n he_o be_v depose_v and_o quite_o thrust_v out_o of_o all_o government_n and_o princely_a authority_n ydwallo_n ydwallo_n or_o ivall_n the_o son_n of_o vigenius_n be_v promote_v unto_o the_o regal_a throne_n who_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o emerianus_fw-la have_v learn_v a_o better_a lesson_n he_o be_v very_o indulgent_a to_o his_o subject_n avoid_v tyranny_n as_o the_o very_a bain_n of_o prince_n and_o administer_v justice_n and_o equity_n to_o all_o man_n bonos_fw-es in_fw-it officio_fw-la continebat_fw-la uphold_v honest_a man_n in_o their_o place_n &_o malos_fw-la qua_fw-la debuit_fw-la indignatione_fw-la persequebatur_fw-la correct_v the_o wicked_a with_o condign_a punishment_n and_o like_o a_o good_a steward_n relieve_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o in_o their_o want_n and_o necessity_n after_o thus_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n he_o forsake_v this_o world_n and_o left_a to_o succeed_v he_o rimo_fw-la rimo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o peredurus_fw-la a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o true_a and_o perfect_a nobility_n and_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n who_o after_o he_o have_v most_o happy_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n high_o renown_v for_o his_o heroic_a spirit_n and_o activity_n and_o glory_n in_o martial_a affair_n he_o give_v way_n to_o geruntius_n to_o ascend_v the_o regal_a throne_n geruntius_n geruntius_n the_o son_n of_o elidure_n with_o the_o general_a good_a like_n of_o all_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o goodness_n peace_n and_o justice_n he_o command_v a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o preserve_v unity_n and_o concord_n among_o his_o people_n and_o become_v high_o honour_v of_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o year_n death_n seize_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n cattle_n or_o catellus_n cattle_n or_o catellus_n the_o son_n of_o geruntius_n be_v solemn_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o the_o british_a monarchy_n a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a insomuch_o that_o he_o cause_v all_o oppressor_n to_o be_v take_v and_o hang_v be_v such_o justice_n put_v in_o execution_n in_o these_o our_o day_n such_o heavy_a oppression_n will_v not_o break_v the_o heart_n of_o honest-meaning_n man_n this_o king_n reign_v in_o great_a peace_n ten_o year_n and_o then_o die_v coilus_n coilus_n reign_v ten_o year_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o quiet_a porrex_n porrex_n the_o second_o a_o virtuous_a and_o gentle_a prince_n reign_v five_o year_n chirimus_fw-la chirimus_fw-la or_o chirinus_n through_o his_o drunkenness_n reign_v but_o one_o year_n drunkenness_n be_v a_o vice_n so_o far_o unbeseeming_a a_o prince_n that_o we_o common_o say_v as_o drunken_a as_o beggar_n yet_o in_o our_o pot_v time_n it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o 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towards_o god_n the_o second_o justice_n and_o equity_n among_o man_n the_o three_o good_a discipline_n in_o life_n and_o manner_n so_o there_o be_v three_o other_o thing_n contrary_a to_o those_o which_o do_v subvert_v commonwealth_n and_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o the_o first_o be_v
piety_n he_o build_v many_o goodly_a temple_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o god_n it_o be_v in_o my_o judgement_n worthy_a observation_n how_o zealous_a pagan_a prince_n have_v be_v to_o build_v place_n of_o adoration_n to_o their_o false_a god_n and_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n and_o primitive_a church_n with_o what_o devotion_n and_o piety_n not_o only_o christian_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n but_o even_o noble_a man_n and_o private_a citizen_n bestow_v their_o wealth_n and_o patrimony_n in_o erect_v church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o holy_a and_o glorious_a martyr_n and_o how_o those_o who_o in_o our_o present_a time_n call_v themselves_o saint_n sunt_fw-la autem_fw-la intus_fw-la lupi_fw-la rapaces_fw-la pollute_v contaminate_v deface_v and_o destroy_v church_n and_o chapel_n pull_v down_o the_o font_n wherein_o they_o receive_v the_o badge_n of_o christianity_n the_o sacred_a lavacre_n of_o baptism_n draw_v down_o the_o monument_n and_o shrine_n of_o martyr_n sepulcher_n of_o those_o who_o memory_n be_v hold_v in_o veneration_n unclapper_n the_o bell_n sacrilegious_o take_v away_o the_o rope_n sed_fw-la dabit_fw-la deus_fw-la his_fw-la quoque_fw-la funem_fw-la if_o these_o be_v act_n of_o religion_n or_o a_o reformation_n as_o forsooth_o they_o term_v it_o then_o will_v i_o say_v that_o gardiner_n rectifi_v and_o reform_v a_o good_a orchard_n plant_v with_o the_o choice_a fruit-bearing_a tree_n when_o he_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o those_o goodly_a stock_n and_o leave_v the_o ground_n dig_v and_o turn_v up_o by_o the_o profane_a snout_n of_o hog_n and_o wild_a boar_n and_o take_v no_o care_n to_o replant_v young_a sapling_n and_o graffts_n in_o their_o place_n king_n lud_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o one_o who_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o britain_n with_o great_a justice_n and_o moderation_n eleven_o year_n end_v the_o period_n of_o his_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n which_o he_o have_v build_v near_o ludgate_n in_o caer_n lud_n or_o london_n for_o so_o hereafter_o we_o must_v usual_o call_v it_o leave_v two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o tenancius_fw-la or_o temancius_fw-la cassabilan_n cassabilan_n brother_n to_o king_n lud_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o make_v election_n of_o this_o prince_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o two_o son_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n be_v so_o young_a that_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o be_v hold_v unfit_a to_o govern_v cassebilan_n as_o witness_v the_o old_a chronicle_n and_o also_o flos_fw-la historiarum_fw-la be_v not_o crown_v long_o but_o only_o elect_a protector_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o his_o nephew_n but_o ambition_n and_o the_o dazzle_a aspect_n of_o a_o princely_a diadem_n be_v able_a with_o out_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o almighty_a if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o overthrow_v even_o honesty_n and_o justice_n itself_o yet_o cassabilan_n a_o pagan_a show_v far_o more_o civility_n and_o natural_a tenderness_n than_o richard_n the_o three_o a_o christian_a who_o murder_v his_o nephew_n be_v their_o protector_n cassabilan_n let_v they_o enjoy_v that_o breath_n which_o god_n &_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o so_o cunning_o by_o his_o wily_a practice_n by_o do_v justice_n show_v himself_o liberal_a and_o bountiful_a to_o the_o subject_n he_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o their_o heart_n and_o bosom_n that_o as_o a_o man_n immediate_o send_v from_o the_o god_n with_o general_a vote_n and_o suffrage_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o britain_n yet_o have_v he_o a_o aftergame_n to_o play_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o difficulty_n his_o two_o nephew_n be_v live_v have_v machiavelli_n be_v his_o tutor_n he_o have_v send_v they_o long_o ere_o this_o to_o their_o grave_n and_o whilst_o the_o lawful_a heir_n be_v in_o be_v the_o unjust_a possessor_n upon_o what_o title_n soever_o can_v never_o be_v secure_a cassibalan_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o orphan_n give_v unto_o androgias_n the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o the_o dukedom_n or_o earldom_n of_o kent_n and_o unto_o tenantius_n the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n but_o man_n deprive_v of_o their_o birthright_n will_v make_v hard_a shift_n rather_o than_o not_o obtain_v their_o right_n or_o at_o least_o be_v revenge_v this_o be_v the_o present_a condition_n of_o britain_n about_o the_o four_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n caesar_n be_v the_o governor_n of_o gallia_n for_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v bring_v some_o part_n of_o that_o country_n under_o obedience_n intend_v a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n partly_o upon_o pretence_n of_o revenge_n for_o that_o the_o briton_n have_v divers_a time_n aid_v those_o of_o gallia_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o partly_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n and_o know_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o custom_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v perhaps_o the_o more_o ready_o induce_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o natural_a inclination_n to_o undertake_v great_a and_o difficult_a attempt_n and_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n to_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n unto_o which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v by_o divine_a providence_n allot_v and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o think_v good_a to_o be_v first_o inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o such_o haven_n in_o the_o isle_n as_o be_v most_o commodious_a to_o receive_v any_o ship_n that_o shall_v come_v thither_o which_o thing_n where_o in_o a_o manner_n unkow_v to_o the_o gaul_n by_o reason_n the_o flanders_n suffer_v none_o to_o have_v access_n to_o they_o but_o merchant_n only_o neither_o know_v they_o any_o other_o place_n then_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o confront_v the_o continent_n of_o gallia_n whereupon_o caesar_n suppose_v it_o necessary_a to_o make_v some_o discovery_n before_o he_o adventure_v himself_o in_o the_o action_n send_v caius_n volusemus_n in_o a_o long_a boat_n with_o instruction_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n of_o their_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o what_o place_n be_v fit_a for_o land_v after_o which_o dispatch_v make_v he_o himself_o with_o all_o his_o force_n which_o be_v new_o return_v from_o make_v war_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o picardy_n the_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o guines_n and_o bolonois_n in_o picardy_n morini_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o short_a cut_n into_o britain_n for_o there_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o ship_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o purpose_n be_v know_v to_o the_o britain_n by_o report_n of_o the_o merchant_n that_o trade_v with_o they_o divers_a state_n of_o the_o isle_n either_o fear_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n or_o affect_v innovation_n for_o some_o private_a respect_n send_v over_o ambassador_n who_o promise_v in_o their_o name_n to_o deliver_v hostage_n for_o assurance_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o caesar_n though_o he_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o island_n courteous_o entertain_v their_o offer_n exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o good_a mind_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o draw_v on_o the_o rest_n in_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o submission_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o he_o appoint_v comius_n the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o attrebates_n as_o a_o man_n who_o wisdom_n and_o faith_n he_o have_v try_v and_o who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v respect_v of_o the_o britain_n to_o accompany_v the_o ambassador_n in_o their_o return_n give_v he_o in_o charge_n to_o go_v to_o as_o many_o city_n as_o will_v permit_v he_o acoesse_n and_o to_o persuade_v the_o ruler_n to_o submit_v themselves_o as_o some_o of_o their_o nation_n have_v already_o do_v and_o further_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o himself_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n will_v come_v thither_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v yet_o altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o any_o civil_a kind_n of_o government_n maintain_v quarrel_n &_o faction_n among_o themselves_o whereby_o one_o seek_v to_o offend_v another_o and_o to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o part_n by_o encroach_a upon_o his_o neighbour_n not_o observe_v that_o what_o they_o gain_v in_o particular_a one_o of_o another_o they_o lose_v altogether_o in_o a_o general_a reckon_n they_o make_v a_o open_a passage_n in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o roman_a
or_o the_o mother_n of_o history_n in_o our_o tongue_n that_o this_o carausius_n or_o as_o he_o call_v he_o carassius_n be_v first_o a_o treasurer_n or_o such_o a_o high_a officer_n among_o the_o roman_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o engross_v great_a abundance_n of_o riches_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v gracious_a with_o the_o senator_n and_o in_o time_n be_v elect_v senator_n and_o become_v a_o man_n of_o such_o authority_n that_o basianus_fw-la make_v he_o protector_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o alexandria_n from_o this_o his_o advancement_n and_o greatness_n issue_v pride_n and_o that_o pride_n beget_v tyranny_n insomuch_o that_o the_o country_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o heavy_a and_o servile_a bondage_n and_o imposition_n insomuch_o that_o his_o death_n be_v conspire_v and_o decree_v which_o he_o perceive_v first_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o conspirator_n and_o then_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o province_n at_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n the_o senate_n find_v he_o to_o be_v of_o a_o austere_a and_o ridge_v disposition_n assign_v unto_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o legion_n this_o be_v fabian_n relation_n but_o what_o be_v former_o set_v down_o from_o mr._n broughton_n carry_v with_o it_o more_o authority_n alectus_fw-la alectus_fw-la scent_n from_o rome_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o senate_n begin_v the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n 64._o fabian_z fol._n 49_o c._n 64._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 227._o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o alectus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v slay_v carausius_n in_o battle_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n do_v persecute_v the_o christian_a britain_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n but_o for_o follow_v carausius_n and_o not_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o they_o require_v where_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o affliction_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n because_o they_o have_v forsake_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o follow_v carausius_n a_o usurper_n as_o the_o roman_n esteem_v he_o and_o other_o historian_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o only_o the_o follower_n of_o carausius_n and_o no_o other_o be_v thus_o persecute_v by_o alectus_fw-la and_o matthew_n of_o westm._n also_o say_v that_o alectus_fw-la do_v afflict_v only_o those_o britain_n who_o forsake_v their_o country_n have_v commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o command_n of_o carausius_n which_o harding_n more_o plain_o confess_v when_o he_o say_v of_o alectus_fw-la 294._o pont._n virum_fw-la l._n 5._o galf._n mon._n l._n 5._o c._n 4._o mat._n west_n a_o 294._o harding_n c_o 56._o hollersh_n hist_o of_o eng._n l_o 4._o c._n 23._o stow_z &_o stow_n in_o ascepiod_n hard._n c._n 56._o galf._n mon._n 5._o c._n 5._o virum_fw-la l._n 5._o mat._n west_n a_o 294._o allecto_n then_o crown_v and_o make_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n reign_v full_o year_n three_o and_o well_o he_o rule_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o work_v or_o if_o alectus_fw-la or_o his_o pagan_a soldier_n and_o under-ruler_n do_v unjust_o persecute_v any_o britain_n for_o religion_n neither_o he_o nor_o they_o do_v escape_v the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o god_n execute_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o christian_a britain_n in_o the_o like_a kind_n for_o when_o alectus_fw-la and_o his_o infidel_n consort_n be_v at_o london_n gather_v together_o to_o make_v solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n they_o be_v by_o the_o christian_n drive_v from_o their_o sacrifice_n alectus_fw-la shameful_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o slay_v his_o army_n scatter_v and_o though_o by_o livius_n gallus_n his_o colleague_n in_o some_o part_n renew_v again_o yet_o both_o the_o general_n gallus_n and_o all_o his_o roman_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o christian_a britain_n in_o one_o day_n and_o their_o leader_n gallus_n contemptuous_o throw_v into_o a_o brook_n take_v name_n thereof_o as_o our_o modern_a antiquary_n with_o antiquity_n thus_o 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constantius_n and_o helena_n 11_o year_n the_o modern_a catalogue_n of_o our_o king_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o asclepiodotus_n do_v reign_v 30_o year_n the_o same_o have_v hellensh_v call_v it_o the_o common_a account_n of_o our_o chronicler_n and_o by_o the_o same_o author_n and_o divers_a other_o king_n coel_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o who_o reign_n the_o roman_n by_o constantius_n come_v in_o again_o etc._n etc._n author_n excuse_v asclepiodotus_n from_o be_v any_o mover_n of_o that_o persecution_n which_o then_o be_v in_o britain_n but_o suffer_v the_o tyrant_n maximian_n to_o prosecute_v it_o and_o not_o resist_v he_o therein_o which_o be_v rather_o impute_v to_o want_v of_o power_n than_o will_v and_o desire_v in_o he_o when_o he_o say_v i_o mean_v harding_n who_o for_o great_a fear_n suffer_v all_o this_o pain_n of_o christian_n and_o dare_v nothing_o against_o this_o tyrant_n steer_v but_o he_o withdraw_v to_o hide_v he_o be_v full_a fain_o where_o he_o do_v insinuate_v 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to_o be_v then_o find_v
thou_o that_o with_o fornication_n of_o all_o evil_n as_o it_o be_v the_o full_a heap_n thy_o own_o wife_n be_v put_v away_o and_o by_o her_o honest_a death_n thou_o do_v oppress_v thy_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a burden_n that_o can_v be_v avoid_v of_o thy_o own_o un-shamefaced_a daughter_n consume_v not_o i_o pray_v thou_o the_o residue_n of_o thy_o day_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n vorliporus_n hollenshed_a in_o vorliporus_n etc._n etc._n thus_o hollensh_v out_o of_o gildas_n vorliporus_n fabian_z in_o vorliporus_n fabian_z write_v of_o this_o king_n say_v of_o which_o be_v little_o leave_v in_o any_o chronicle_n except_o that_o guido_n testify_v he_o to_o be_v a_o victorious_a knight_n show_v brief_o that_o in_o sundry_a battle_n he_o discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o britain_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o other_o their_o ally_n eodem_fw-la how_o be_v in_o eodem_fw-la howes_n call_v he_o a_o vicious_a king_n and_o a_o tyrant_n who_o put_v 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〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o sun_n from_o whence_o by_o corruption_n instead_o of_o elios_n he_o be_v usual_o call_v elive_o he_o succeed_v dubritius_fw-la in_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n of_o landaff_n where_o after_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o most_o holy_a life_n he_o render_v his_o bless_a soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o creator_n in_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vorliporus_n anno_fw-la 540._o daniel_n famous_a both_o for_o learning_n and_o virtue_n associate_v himself_o with_o dubritius_fw-la and_o david_n for_o extirpation_n of_o the_o curse_a poison_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o found_v that_o renown_a college_n of_o acaon_n in_o the_o province_n of_o north-wales_n which_o be_v now_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n where_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n and_o flourish_v until_o the_o year_n 560._o under_o vortiporus_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o wales_n which_o the_o cambrian_o or_o welshm●n_n scot_n and_o english_a call_v bardsey_n 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then_o know_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o king_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v galli_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o valentinianus_n the_o emperor_n hear_v cordeilla_n beauty_n so_o high_o extol_v her_o virtue_n so_o superlative_o commend_v deem_v she_o a_o fit_a companion_n for_o his_o princely_a bed_n and_o fortune_n if_o so_o rare_a a_o jewel_n may_v be_v purchase_v upon_o a_o mature_a resolution_n he_o send_v his_o agent_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n leir_n with_o full_a instruction_n to_o demand_n cordeilla_n in_o marriage_n the_o offer_a fortune_n please_v the_o king_n yet_o he_o fear_v the_o success_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o folly_n which_o have_v give_v all_o to_o the_o two_o sister_n and_o leave_v nothing_o for_o the_o three_o leir_n return_v thanks_o to_o aganippus_fw-la by_o his_o ambassador_n show_v a_o willingness_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o master_n request_n and_o withal_o lay_v open_v his_o 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come_v begin_v all_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o year_n follow_v those_o who_o undervalue_v the_o britain_n call_n this_o history_n in_o question_n yet_o divers_a author_n relate_v it_o out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v produce_v one_o in_o the_o same_o language_n in_o which_o he_o write_v come_v in_o senectutem_fw-la vergere_fw-la leir_n coepisset_fw-la 173._o vitus_n ex_fw-la gaufrid_n fol._n 173._o regnum_fw-la dividere_fw-la filiasque_fw-la tres_fw-la svas_fw-la idoneis_fw-la maritis_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la cum_fw-la parte_fw-la regni_fw-la bene_fw-la gubernanda_fw-la tradere_fw-la cogitavit_fw-la prius_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la amore_fw-la singularum_fw-la tentare_fw-la voluit_fw-la quaenam_fw-la illarum_fw-la potiore_fw-la regni_fw-la parte_fw-la censeretur_fw-la digna_fw-la itaque_fw-la gonorilla_n interrogata_fw-la respondit_fw-la patrem_fw-la sibi_fw-la chariorem_fw-la esse_fw-la cord_n atque_fw-la anima_fw-la suae_fw-la propria_fw-la qua_fw-la viveret_fw-la 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nuptui_fw-la that_fw-mi cornvalliae_fw-la &_o albaniae_n ducibus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la parte_fw-la media_fw-la insulae_fw-la donec_fw-la ipse_fw-la viveret_fw-la &_o alteram_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la ejus_fw-la accipere_fw-la jubebat_fw-la quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la francorum_fw-la rex_fw-la aganippus_fw-la fama_fw-la motus_fw-la pulchritudinis_fw-la cordeillae_fw-la nunciis_fw-la missis_fw-la eam_fw-la petit_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la sibi_fw-la dari_fw-la quibus_fw-la humaniter_fw-la acceptis_fw-la pater_fw-la ait_fw-la se_fw-la daturuni_fw-la sed_fw-la sine_fw-la terra_fw-la vel_fw-la pecunia_fw-la aganippus_fw-la qui_fw-la tertiam_fw-la galliae_fw-la ut_fw-la zerixaeus_fw-la ait_fw-la belgicae_fw-la partem_fw-la possidebat_fw-la virgine_fw-la tam_fw-la nobile_fw-la sola_fw-la contentus_fw-la erat_fw-la virgillius_fw-la polidorus_fw-la virgillius_fw-la quam_fw-la polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n naturâ_fw-la praecocis_fw-la ingenii_fw-la fuissi_fw-la dicit_fw-la sed_fw-la interogatam_fw-la de_fw-la amore_fw-la in_o patrem_fw-la respondisse_fw-la se_fw-la quidem_fw-la i_fw-it lum_n oculis_fw-la far_o semperque_fw-la laturam_fw-la licet_fw-la deinde_fw-la contingeret_fw-la de_fw-la marito_fw-la intelligens_fw-la amaret_fw-la ardentius_fw-la quo_fw-la responso_fw-la tam_fw-la etsi_fw-la pleno_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la leir_n indignatus_fw-la indotatam_fw-la nuptui_fw-la collocat_fw-la regulo_fw-la gallo_n inquit_fw-la polidorus_fw-la pvellae_fw-la forma_fw-la capto_fw-la sed_fw-la haud_fw-la multo_fw-la post_n à_fw-la generis_fw-la ejus_fw-la mortem_fw-la expectare_fw-la censentibus_fw-la esse_fw-la nimis_fw-la longum_fw-la spoliatus_fw-la regno_fw-la ad_fw-la cordeillam_fw-la fugere_fw-la coactus_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr qua_fw-la restituitur_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la &_o generis_fw-la interfectis_fw-la triennium_fw-la regnat_fw-la hanc_fw-la inter_fw-la novem_fw-la bellicosas_fw-la huius_fw-la insulae_fw-la foeminas_fw-la numerat_fw-la gerardus_n leighus_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v add_v to_o confirm_v the_o history_n of_o our_o british_a king_n and_o his_o daughter_n i_o forbear_v to_o translate_v it_o have_v already_o out_o of_o other_o author_n relate_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n robert_n bossu_fw-la have_v put_v his_o sovereign_a king_n hen._n 2._o to_o much_o trouble_n in_o repentance_n of_o these_o mischief_n build_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr pratis_n wherein_o he_o become_v a_o canon_n regular_n and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n continuance_n in_o sad_a lamentation_n serve_v god_n in_o continual_a prayer_n with_o the_o like_a devotion_n henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n build_v a_o hospital_n for_o a_o hundred_o
note_v that_o whilst_o rivallus_n govern_v brittanny_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n it_o continual_o rain_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o corruption_n whereof_o be_v engender_v a_o multitude_n of_o those_o which_o we_o call_v animalia_fw-la insecta_fw-la which_o be_v vermin_n divide_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o head_n and_o belly_n have_v no_o flesh_n blood_n or_o sinew_n as_o fly_n gnat_n pismire_n caterpillar_n and_o such_o like_a which_o ●id_v so_o swarm_n and_o grow_v infectious_a that_o by_o the_o contagion_n many_o people_n die_v and_o that_o again_o cause_v a_o great_a and_o strange_a mortality_n insomuch_o that_o the_o island_n seem_v in_o a_o manner_n unpeople_v thus_o after_o rivallus_n have_v reign_v 46_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o york_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n rome_n be_v build_v by_o the_o two_o brother_n romulus_n and_o remus_n 356_o year_n after_o brute_n come_v into_o england_n et_fw-la ejus_fw-la speak_v of_o this_o king_n say_v vitus_n tempore_fw-la romam_fw-la in_o italia_n per_fw-la remum_fw-la &_o romulum_fw-la fratres_fw-la esse_fw-la conditam_fw-la post_fw-la adventum_fw-la bruti_fw-la prisci_fw-la ad_fw-la britanniam_fw-la anno_fw-la plus_fw-la trecentis_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la sexto_fw-la sane_n quidem_fw-la alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandris_n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o in_o palilibus_fw-la sacris_fw-la inquit_fw-la hoc_fw-la custoditur_fw-la ne_fw-la qua_fw-la mactetur_fw-la hostia_fw-la quia_fw-la eum_fw-la diem_fw-la qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la natalis_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la caede_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la deceret_fw-la esse_fw-la parum_fw-la fuit_fw-la enim_fw-la be_v dies_fw-la 12._o calendas_fw-la maii_n quo_fw-la fausto_fw-la &_o faelici_fw-la omine_fw-la jacta_fw-la sunt_fw-la primum_fw-la fundamenta_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la ovilia_fw-la purgare_fw-la flammas_fw-la transilire_fw-la sapa_fw-la &_o milio_fw-la sacrum_fw-la facere_fw-la geniales_fw-la dies_fw-la agere_fw-la caenas_fw-la apparare_fw-la à_fw-la litibus_fw-la abstinere_fw-la quae_fw-la singula_fw-la prosperos_fw-la rerum_fw-la successus_fw-la decernebant_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la gaufridus_n per_fw-la consequentiam_fw-la literarum_fw-la scribit_fw-la undecimo_fw-la calendas_fw-la maii_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la 21._o aprilis_fw-la conditam_fw-la esse_fw-la romam_fw-la fortasse_fw-la mendosus_fw-la est_fw-la codex_fw-la alexandri_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la numerale_n scriptas_fw-la ad_fw-la 12._o calendas_fw-la qui_fw-la esset_fw-la dies_fw-la 20._o aprilis_fw-la nam_fw-la plutarch_n in_o vita_fw-la romuli_n scribit_fw-la romam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la conditam_fw-la 21._o die_v aprilis_n &_o palilia_n esse_fw-la celebrata_fw-la prius_fw-la quam_fw-la vrbs_fw-la roma_fw-la conderetur_fw-la circiter_fw-la annum_fw-la tertium_fw-la olympladis_fw-la 6._o est_fw-la autem_fw-la olympias_n spatium_fw-la 4._o annorum_fw-la sic_fw-la appellatum_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la ludos_fw-la olympiaco_n haberetur_fw-la eorum_fw-la fiebat_fw-la initium_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o theatro_fw-la svo_fw-la lycosthenes_n scribit_fw-la anno_fw-la 19_o amulii_n silvii_n regis_fw-la latinorum_n qui_fw-la erat_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la condito_fw-la super_fw-la ter_z mille_fw-la ac_fw-la contum_fw-la annus●8_n ●8_z cvi_fw-la si_fw-la addantur_fw-la olympiades_n quinque_fw-la cum_fw-la annis_fw-la tribus_fw-la olympiadis_fw-la 6._o atque_fw-la sic_fw-la 23._o anni_fw-la videbitur_fw-la roma_fw-la condita_fw-la fuisse_fw-la anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la supra_fw-la ter_z mille_fw-la ducentos_fw-la atque_fw-la sic_fw-la 26._o rivallonis_n in_o his_o time_n viz._n rivallus_n rome_n in_o italy_n be_v build_v by_o remus_n and_o romulus_n after_o the_o come_n of_o old_a brute_n into_o britain_n 356._o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandris_n lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o say_v that_o in_o the_o palilibus_fw-la or_o festival_n day_n of_o the_o shepherd_n in_o honour_n of_o pale_n their_o goddess_n order_n be_v take_v that_o no_o hostia_fw-la or_o sacrifice_n where_o in_o blood_n be_v shed_v shall_v be_v offer_v because_o be_v the_o birth_n day_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o not_o pollute_v with_o any_o slaughter_n or_o bloodshed_n this_o day_n happen_v on_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o may_n in_o which_o with_o happy_a and_o auspicious_a omen_n the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v lay_v in_o which_o day_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o purify_v and_o purge_v their_o flock_n skip_v over_o fire_n to_o sacrifice_n in_o boil_a or_o burn_v wine_n millet_n or_o hyrse_n to_o keep_v wake_n or_o gaudy_a day_n and_o to_o make_v bunquet_v and_o delicious_a supper_n and_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o debate_n all_o which_o they_o imagine_v betoken_v prosperous_a success_n in_o the_o succeed_a affair_n but_o because_o gaufridus_n write_v rome_n to_o have_v be_v build_v it_o may_v be_v the_o book_n of_o alexander_n 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henry_n howard_n second_o son_n heir_n apparent_a anne_n daughter_n to_o edward_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n of_o worcester_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o conjunction_n the_o welsh_a alliance_n be_v strengthen_v norfolk_z be_v the_o great_a county_n of_o england_n next_o to_o yorkshire_n but_o far_o more_o populous_a than_o that_o as_o comprehend_v in_o the_o whole_a 660_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o 27_o be_v market_n townes_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n some_o fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n in_o other_o very_a light_n and_o sandy_a yet_o so_o that_o one_o contribute_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sea_n give_v help_n to_o both_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a county_n for_o corn_n sheep_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o great_a antiquary_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o in_o this_o county_n be_v 100_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n be_v never_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o duke_n and_o 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d._n to_o hen._n 7._o who_o by_o owen_n tudor_n descend_v lineal_o from_o the_o prince_n of_o southwales_n and_o from_o rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n king_n of_o demetia_n who_o die_v 1090._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n david_n edward_n de_fw-fr s_o to_o manro_fw-la earl_n of_o hertford_n joan_n d._n to_o l._n hen._n piercy_n e._n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o family_n be_v the_o 3._o time_n descend_v from_o wales_n edward_n seymour_n e._n of_o hertford_n and_o duke_n of_o somerset_n katherine_n d._n to_o henry_n grey_n and_o frances_n d._n and_o co-h._a to_o charles_n brandon_n d._n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n william_n seymor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o marry_v sister_n and_o co-heir_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n seymor_n lord_n beauchampe_n daughter_n to_o the_o lord_n capell_n that_o loyal_a and_o heroic_a spirit_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n on_o the_o king_n behalf_n seymor_n now_o duke_n of_o somerset_z 1660._o somersetshire_n be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n exceed_v populous_a as_o comprehend_v in_o the_o whole_a 385_o parish-church_n whereof_o 33_o be_v market_n town_n and_o furnish_v also_o with_o commodious_a havens_n for_o trade_n and_o traffic_n in_o the_o part_n towards_o wilts_n it_o be_v hilly_a and_o stony_a which_o place_n about_o mendip_n especial_o afford_v rich_a vein_n of_o lead_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a abound_v with_o rich_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n it_o have_v former_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o somertonshire_n but_o now_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v somersetshire_n by_o which_o name_n it_o have_v give_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n 1_o william_n de_fw-fr mohun_n e._n 2_o william_n longespe_fw-fr e._n of_o salisbury_n and_o somerset_n 3_o reynald_n de_fw-fr mohun_n 4_o john_n beauford_n elder_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o his_o 3._o wife_n
they_o and_o disorder_v the_o rest_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n chariot_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n fight_v in_o chariot_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o fight_n in_o chariot_n be_v thus_o first_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v round_o about_o their_o enemy_n force_n cast_v their_o dart_n where_o they_o see_v advantage_n and_o often_o time_n with_o the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o whirl_v of_o their_o chariot_n wheel_n they_o break_v their_o enemy_n rank_n and_o be_v get_v in_o among_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n they_o will_v leap_v out_o of_o their_o chariot_n and_o fight_n on_o foot_n the_o chariot-driver_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n withdraw_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a out_o of_o the_o battle_n and_o place_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o their_o master_n be_v over_o match_v by_o their_o enemy_n may_v ready_o recover_v their_o chariot_n so_o that_o in_o their_o fight_v they_o perform_v the_o office_n both_o of_o horseman_n in_o 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to_o his_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o britain_n that_o be_v in_o the_o field_n disperse_v themselves_o and_o shrink_v away_o after_o this_o there_o be_v many_o day_n together_o continual_a tempest_n which_o keep_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o hinder_v the_o britain_n from_o make_v any_o open_a attempt_n though_o they_o send_v messenger_n secret_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v publish_v abroad_o what_o a_o small_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n be_v leave_v what_o hope_v there_o be_v of_o a_o rich_a booty_n and_o what_o apparent_a likelihood_n of_o recover_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o drive_v the_o roman_n from_o their_o camp_n and_o hereupon_o in_o short_a time_n they_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n man_n to_o put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n against_o the_o which_o caesar_n understand_v thereof_o make_v preparation_n for_o defence_n have_v get_v also_o about_o he_o thirty_o horse_n man_n which_o comius_n 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part_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o bestow_v the_o rest_n in_o fortify_v the_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n he_o send_v out_o horseman_n and_o footman_n three_o several_a way_n to_o pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v but_o before_o they_o have_v get_v sight_n of_o the_o britain_n certain_a horseman_n send_v from_o quintus_fw-la atrius_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o ship_n bring_v news_n that_o a_o great_a tempest_n the_o night_n before_o have_v distress_v his_o ship_n and_o beat_v they_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o anchor_n and_o cabel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v they_o nor_o the_o mariner_n to_o guide_v they_o or_o to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o storm_n whereupon_o caesar_n cause_v the_o legion_n and_o horseman_n to_o be_v send_v for_o back_o again_o and_o march_v with_o speed_n towards_o the_o sea_n
the_o divine_a mystery_n of_o humane_a redemption_n be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n augustus_n caesar_n then_o possess_v the_o roman_a empire_n which_o he_o afterward_o leave_v to_o tiberius_n his_o adopt_a son_n a_o wary_a and_o politic_a prince_n who_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o augustus_n do_v never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o britain_n nor_o maintain_v any_o garrison_n there_o howbeit_o the_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o entertainment_n which_o their_o petty_a prince_n give_v to_o some_o soldier_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o germany_n who_o cross_v the_o sea_n be_v by_o force_n of_o weather_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o courteous_a manner_n send_v back_o to_o germanicus_n their_o general_n this_o conobelin_n or_o kimbelin_n be_v in_o rome_n when_o the_o bless_a tiding_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n 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roman_n and_o submit_v part_n of_o the_o isle_n to_o augustus_n ●_o mr._n br._n f._n 1._o &_o ●_o they_o give_v he_o for_o security_n so_o many_o great_a noble_n of_o this_o land_n for_o pledge_n and_o hostage_n that_o all_o here_o be_v so_o quiet_a that_o one_o band_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o few_o horseman_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o isle_n in_o the_o roman_a possession_n now_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o roman_n do_v ever_o here_o secure_v themselves_o of_o the_o britain_n from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n carrying_z away_o from_o hence_o and_o keep_v at_o rome_n for_o their_o glory_n honour_n and_o quiet_a not_o only_o many_o of_o our_o chief_a nobility_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o of_o the_o regal_a race_n and_o blood_n and_o king_n themselves_o among_o which_o we_o find_v that_o androgius_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lud_n live_v and_o die_v there_o cassibeline_n his_o uncle_n who_o be_v subdue_v by_o caesar_n give_v hostage_n and_o make_v this_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n theomantius_fw-la his_o nephew_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o roman_n which_o cassibeline_n have_v grant_v and_o reign_v quiet_o and_o his_o son_n cunobeline_n king_n after_o he_o his_o father_n be_v one_o of_o his_o father_n hostage_n in_o rome_n and_o be_v knight_v there_o adaminus_n son_n of_o king_n cunobeline_n be_v keep_v at_o rome_n by_o cajus_n thus_o much_o and_o much_o more_o mr._n broughton_n that_o eminent_a antiquary_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o folio_n out_o of_o divers_a author_n by_o he_o there_o cite_v which_o i_o here_o for_o brevity_n omit_v augustus_n caesar_n the_o emperor_n be_v urge_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v make_v a_o god_n after_o the_o heathenish_a manner_n then_o or_o about_o the_o very_a time_n when_o christ_n be_v bear_v before_o he_o will_v consent_v unto_o it_o consult_v with_o sibylla_n tiburtina_n then_o renown_v for_o her_o prophecy_n sybillam_fw-la tiburtinam_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la consuluit_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la trium_fw-la dierum_fw-la jejunium_fw-la respondit_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la judicii_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la tellus_fw-la sudore_fw-la madescet_fw-la de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la rex_fw-la adveniet_fw-la per_fw-la secla_fw-la futurus_fw-la quorum_fw-la versuum_fw-la capitales_fw-la literae_fw-la hunc_fw-la reddebant_fw-la sensum_fw-la jesus_n christus_fw-la dei_fw-la filius_fw-la salvator_fw-la eo_fw-la illico_fw-la apertum_fw-la est_fw-la coelum_fw-la &_o nimius_fw-la splendour_n irruit_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o vidit_fw-la in_o coelo_fw-la pulcherrimam_fw-la virginem_fw-la stantem_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n pverum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la in_o brachiis_fw-la &_o miratus_fw-la est_fw-la nimis_fw-la &_o vocem_fw-la dicentem_fw-la audivi_fw-la haec_fw-la ara_fw-la silij_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la statim_fw-la projiciens_fw-la in_o terram_fw-la adoravit_fw-la quam_fw-la visionem_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la retulit_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la mirati_fw-la sunt_fw-la nimis_fw-la after_o she_o have_v fast_v three_o day_n sibylla_n answer_v in_o these_o achrostical_a know_a verse_n who_o first_o letter_n make_v this_o sense_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o present_o the_o heaven_n open_v and_o a_o exceed_a brightness_n fall_v down_o upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o he_o see_v in_o heaven_n a_o most_o beautiful_a virgin_n stand_v upon_o a_o altar_n hold_v a_o child_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o he_o marvel_v exceed_o and_o hear_v this_o voice_n say_v this_o be_v the_o altar_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n whereupon_o present_o prostrate_v himself_o upon_o the_o ground_n he_o adore_v which_o vision_n he_o relate_v to_o the_o senator_n who_o marvellous_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o this_o miraculous_a preach_n of_o christ_n birth_n so_o far_o off_o then_o at_o rome_n be_v so_o much_o more_o public_a and_o general_a that_o at_o or_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n the_o same_o emperor_n as_o suidas_n witness_v augusto_n suidas_n in_o augusto_n in_o their_o then_o great_a sacrifice_n be_v tell_v by_o their_o oracle_n that_o a_o hebrew_n child_n command_v the_o god_n as_o they_o term_v they_o to_o silence_n whereupon_o augustus_n ab_fw-la oraculo_fw-la reversus_fw-la in_o capitolio_fw-la aram_fw-la erexit_fw-la romanisque_fw-la literis_fw-la inscripsit_fw-la haec_fw-la ara_n est_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la dei_fw-la augustus_n return_v from_o the_o oracle_n erect_v a_o altar_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o make_v this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o in_o roman_a letter_n this_o it_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o first_o and_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n our_o english_a historian_n with_o other_o proceed_v to_o more_o such_o public_a testimony_n concern_v christ_n at_o rome_n 4._o jo._n herc._n in_o martin_n polon_n dedic_n to_o q._n eliz._n martin_n polon_n in_o aug._n &_o alii_fw-la mr._n b._n fol._n 4._o and_o at_o that_o very_a time_n hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la christus_fw-la trans_fw-la tyberim_n fons_fw-la olei_fw-la emanavit_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la diem_fw-la largissimo_fw-la rivo_fw-la fluxit_fw-la tunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la circulus_fw-la ad_fw-la speciem_fw-la caelestis_fw-la arcu_fw-la circa_fw-la solemn_a apparuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la statim_fw-la ut_fw-la virgo_fw-la peperit_fw-la illa_fw-la statue_n aurea_fw-la corruit_fw-la in_o romuliano_n palatio_fw-la quam_fw-la romulus_n posuerat_fw-la dicens_fw-la non_fw-la cadet_fw-la donec_fw-la virgo_fw-la pariat_fw-la the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o christ_n be_v bear_v beyond_o tiber_n at_o rome_n a_o fountain_n of_o oil_n flow_v and_o run_v with_o a_o most_o large_a stream_n all_o the_o day_n the_o circle_n like_o to_o a_o heavenly_a bow_n appear_v about_o the_o sun_n also_o present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o virgin_n bring_v forth_o her_o son_n the_o golden_a statue_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o romulus_n fall_v down_o which_o romulus_n place_v there_o above_o 700_o year_n before_o say_v it_o shall_v not_o fall_v until_o a_o virgin_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o child_n upon_o these_o and_o other_o such_o motive_n this_o emperor_n be_v so_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o messiah_n then_o bear_v that_o he_o high_o reverence_v all_o testimony_n thereof_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a for_o almost_o all_o mystery_n of_o christ_n as_o his_o nativity_n life_n passion_n resurrection_n ascention_n with_o the_o rest_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v present_a witness_n rather_o than_o prophet_n or_o evangelist_n of_o those_o thing_n augusto_n suetonius_n in_o augusto_n he_o so_o respect_v that_o as_o suetonius_n a_o pagan_a write_v quidquid_fw-la fatidicorum_fw-la librorum_fw-la graeci_fw-la latinique_fw-la generis_fw-la nullis_fw-la vel_fw-la parum_fw-la idoneis_fw-la autoribus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la supra_fw-la duo_fw-la millia_fw-la contracta_fw-la undique_fw-la concremavit_fw-la &_o solos_fw-la retinuit_fw-la sybellinos_fw-la hos_fw-la quoque_fw-la dilectu_fw-la habito_fw-la condiditque_fw-la duobus_fw-la forulis_fw-la auratis_fw-la sub_fw-la palatini_n apollinis_fw-la basi_fw-la he_o gather_v together_o all_o book_n of_o soothsayer_n greek_z and_o latin_a and_o he_o burn_v about_o two_o thousand_o who_o author_n be_v either_o
illuminate_v the_o west_n the_o more_o dark_a or_o obscure_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o carry_v great_a probability_n that_o he_o begin_v this_o work_n before_o his_o come_n from_o the_o east_n to_o rome_n the_o second_o time_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n mary_n and_o have_v enterprise_v it_o here_o in_o britain_n before_o those_o day_n for_o we_o read_v in_o our_o own_o ancient_a author_n especial_o the_o manuscript-antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n that_o about_o the_o 49._o year_n of_o christ_n peter_n do_v take_v the_o roman_a chair_n again_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v to_o make_v it_o true_a after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n out_o of_o some_o of_o these_o west_n part_n three_o we_o find_v in_o the_o french_a annal_n cite_v by_o gulielmus_fw-la eisengrenius_fw-la divers_a bishop_n consecrate_v by_o st._n peter_n in_o this_o time_n for_o our_o neighbour_a country_n of_o france_n as_o namely_o st._n maximinus_n or_o maximus_n at_o aquens_n or_o aix_n and_o 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anton._n philos_n 13_o year_n 19_o ælius_n pertinax_n 6_o month_n 20_o didius_n julianus_n 7_o month_n 21_o septimius_n severus_n britt_n 18_o year_n pessenius_fw-la niger_n usurper_n clodius_n albinus_n usurper_n 22_o anton._n bassianus_n caracalla_n britt_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o severus_n six_o year_n geta_n caesar_n britt_n the_o young_a son_n of_o sept._n severus_n 23_o opilius_n macrinus_n 1_o year_n 2_o month_n 24_o varius_n heliogabulus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o caracalla_n 4_o year_n 25_o alexander_n severus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o heliogab_n 13_o year_n 26_o julius_n maximinus_n 3_o year_n balbinus_n caesar_n elect._n pupienus_n caesar_n elect._n 27_o gordianus_n the_o father_n with_o his_o two_o son_n and_o his_o nephew_n 6_o year_n c._n valens_n hostilianus_n caesar_n 28_o philippus_n the_o arabian_a 5_o year_n 29_o decius_n trajanus_n 2_o year_n 30_o vibius_n pallus_n hostilian_n with_o his_o son_n volusianus_n 2_o year_n 31_o æmilius_n of_o mauritania_n 3_o month_n 32_o licinius_n velerianus_n 15_o year_n 33_o gallienus_n the_o son_n of_o valerianus_n 9_o year_n valerianus_n brother_n of_o gallienus_n caesar_n cassius_n labienus_n posthumus_n caesar_n 34_o flavius_n claudius_n 2_o year_n 35_o aurelius_n quintillus_n the_o brother_n of_o claudius_n 17_o day_n 36_o valerius_n aurelianus_n 5_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 37_o tacitus_n 6_o month_n 38_o annius_n florianus_n brother_n to_o tacitus_n 60_o year_n 39_o valerius_n probus_n 6_o year_n 4_o month_n 40_o carus_n narbonensis_n 2_o year_n numerianus_n caesar_n carinus_n caesar_n dioclesianus_n 20_o year_n maximianus_n herculeius_n caesar_n constantius_n chlorus_n 4_o year_n galerius_n maximus_n 11_o year_n severus_n caesar_n maximianus_n caesar_n maxentius_n son_n of_o maximian_n 6_o year_n licinius_n 14_o year_n constantinus_n magnus_n 30_o year_n magnentius_n usurper_n constantinus_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a constans_n the_o 3_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 47_o 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clodius_n albinus_n junius_n severus_n lieutenant_n under_o pertinax_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n under_o did._n julianus_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n under_o sept._n severus_n britt_n heraclianus_n virius_n lupus_n for_o the_o time_n of_o basianus_fw-la caracalla_n the_o successor_n of_o severus_n unto_o constantine_n the_o great_a there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o approve_a history_n of_o any_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n deputy_n under_o constantine_n the_o great_a pacatianus_n deputy_n under_o constantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a martinus_n alipius_n deputy_n under_o honorius_n chrysanthus_n victorinus_n prince_n and_o secular_a man_n of_o special_a note_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n government_n under_o mar._n aurel._n antonin_n philos_fw-la lucius_n surname_v lever-maur_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelianus_n bonosus_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o young_a son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a magnentius_n toporus_n usurper_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o britain_n archbishop_n of_o london_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lucius_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n 1_o thean_a 2_o clavus_fw-la 3_o cador._n 4_o obinus_n 5_o conanus_fw-la 6_o paladius_fw-la 7_o stephanus_n 8_o jetut_n 9_o dedwinus_fw-la 10_o thedredus_fw-la 11_o hillarius_fw-la 12_o guidilinus_n 13_o vodinus_n who_o live_v when_o the_o saxon_n first_o enter_v the_o land_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o success_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n in_o britain_n under_o the_o first_o twelve_o emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o same_o be_v record_v by_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v best_a mean_n to_o understand_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o be_v principal_a register_n of_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o time_n as_o for_o the_o occurrent_n ensue_v the_o death_n of_o domitian_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_a government_n cease_v they_o be_v imperfect_o report_v or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o mere_o omit_v so_o that_o i_o be_o force_v of_o many_o thing_n only_o to_o make_v a_o bare_a and_o brief_a relation_n as_o unwilling_a by_o add_v or_o diminish_v to_o a●ter_v in_o substance_n what_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o or_o fill_v up_o blank_n with_o conjecture_n or_o project_n of_o my_o invention_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o 104._o the_o lib._n 3._o f_o 104._o british_a history_n and_o therefore_o howsoever_o this_o book_n follow_v which_o comprehend_v the_o act_n of_o many_o more_o year_n than_o the_o former_a may_v seem_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o disproportion_n from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o style_n and_o composition_n to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o they_o yet_o the_o cause_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o very_a matter_n themselves_o be_v 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edict_n to_o that_o end_n persecute_v the_o christian_n and_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o cruelty_n of_o he_o although_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o our_o christian_n britain_n in_o rome_n still_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n enjoy_v there_o their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n from_o compulsion_n to_o square_v themselves_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o imperial_a law_n and_o edict_n at_o which_o time_n many_o of_o those_o banish_v and_o persecute_v christian_n as_o in_o the_o persecution_n of_o nero_n before_o as_o good_a antiquary_n tell_v we_o flee_v into_o this_o our_o britain_n whether_o that_o persecution_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v extend_v itself_o for_o refuge_n and_o succour_n domitian_n be_v now_o dead_a nerva_n revoke_v all_o his_o cruel_a edict_n against_o christian_n and_o recall_v such_o as_o be_v banish_v nerva_n primo_fw-la edicto_fw-la svo_fw-la cunctos_fw-la exules_fw-la 170._o mr._n b_o f._n 170._o quos_fw-la domitianus_n relegavit_fw-la 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hold_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n in_o germany_n and_o martyr_a there_o say_v his_o martyrdom_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 182._o whereas_o this_o our_o king_n be_v live_v nine_o year_n after_o beside_o they_o say_v that_o st._n emerita_n be_v his_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o our_o history_n that_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n have_v neither_o brother_n sister_n nor_o child_n beget_v by_o king_n coillus_n in_o his_o old_a age_n have_v no_o other_o child_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o king_n lucius_n have_v neither_o brother_n nor_o sister_n and_o with_o what_o probability_n can_v it_o be_v affirm_v that_o a_o king_n so_o holy_a and_o love_a of_o his_o country_n good_a and_o quiet_a have_v no_o christian_a heir_n to_o suceee_v he_o will_v or_o in_o conscience_n can_v forsake_v his_o native_a country_n and_o subject_n in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o be_v in_o justice_n belong_v to_o his_o chief_a charge_n which_o no_o other_o can_v 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coxion_n hist_o part_n f_o in_o k._n lucius_n manu_fw-la hist_o antiq._n in_o luco_n sebastian_z manster_n say_v plain_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o vulgar_a report_n he_o make_v no_o more_o of_o any_o lucius_n preach_v there_o that_o one_o lucius_n preach_v there_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v our_o first_o christian_a king_n lucius_n for_o he_o never_o go_v out_o of_o britain_n but_o very_o godly_a live_v and_o die_v here_o gaspar_n bruchius_fw-la do_v also_o plain_o reject_v all_o that_o history_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v by_o some_o to_o our_o lucius_n and_o among_o other_o reason_n add_v that_o the_o great_a difference_n of_o year_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v true_a a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n join_v in_o the_o same_o leave_v he_o live_v die_a bury_v in_o britain_n and_o if_o we_o come_v home_o to_o our_o own_o historian_n and_o antiquity_n most_o likely_a to_o make_v the_o most_o true_a and_o certain_a relation_n of_o this_o their_o so_o 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build_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o cathedral_n and_o episcopal_a church_n of_o the_o city_n john_n harding_n also_o witness_v of_o this_o king_n death_n and_o burial_n at_o gloucester_n at_o caerglove_n bury_v after_o his_o dignity_n and_o not_o to_o exclude_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n in_o this_o relation_n in_o their_o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n write_v and_o compose_v by_o divers_a able_a historian_n 18._o theatre_n of_o great_a britain_n l._n 6._o c._n 9_o sect_n 18._o and_o publish_v with_o common_a applause_n they_o make_v this_o history_n of_o king_n lucius_n his_o death_n in_o britain_n a_o matter_n without_o question_n true_a and_o thus_o scoff_o condemn_v those_o writer_n which_o will_v carry_v he_o to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o germany_n that_o this_o lucius_n be_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o banarians_n or_o that_o his_o sister_n emerita_n be_v crown_v with_o the_o flame_n of_o martyrdom_n hist_n harrison_n disc_fw-la of_o britain_n stow_z &_o how_o be_v hist_n fifteen_o year_n after_o his_o death_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o credit_n of_o aegidius_n schudus_fw-la and_o hermanus_n schedelius_fw-la the_o reporter_n other_o of_o they_o plain_o say_v lucius_n be_v bury_v at_o gloucester_n yet_o this_o general_a consent_n of_o antiquary_n for_o his_o first_o burial_n at_o gloucester_n do_v nothing_o hinder_v but_o as_o the_o know_a devotion_n both_o of_o the_o britain_n as_o saxon_n after_o they_o towards_o holy_a relic_n do_v often_o and_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o solemnity_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o holy_a saint_n or_o part_n of_o they_o for_o their_o great_a honour_n so_o it_o may_v or_o do_v after_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o this_o renown_a king_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o winchester_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o king_n lucius_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v once_o remove_v before_o probable_o to_o caerleon_n for_o some_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v there_o be_v the_o second_o time_n translate_v thither_o and_o there_o lie_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a church_n under_o a_o marble_n stone_n elevate_v about_o two_o foot_n from_o the_o pavement_n the_o same_o stone_n be_v now_o break_v in_o two_o place_n have_v upon_o it_o and_o those_o holy_a relic_n a_o cross_n of_o seven_o great_a brass_n button_n whereof_o 5._o be_v set_v down_o in_o length_n the_o other_o two_o make_v the_o perfect_a figure_n and_o form_n of_o the_o cross_n one_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o other_o make_v the_o length_n and_o this_o reverend_a translation_n of_o st._n lucius_n his_o body_n to_o divers_a place_n in_o britain_n be_v sufficient_o insinuate_v by_o the_o old_a author_n of_o the_o french_a manuscript_n history_n who_o although_o he_o confident_o affirm_v that_o king_n lucius_n die_v at_o gloucester_n yet_o he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v afterward_o bury_v in_o the_o chief_a see_v at_o caerleon_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n 196._o four_o or_o five_o year_n soon_o than_o other_o before_o have_v set_v down_o his_o death_n except_o the_o manuscript_n compilation_n which_o have_v the_o same_o computation_n of_o his_o death_n say_v sepultus_fw-la est_fw-la anno_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la domini_fw-la 196._o herede_fw-la carens_fw-la he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o 196._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n want_v issue_n or_o heir_n and_o both_o to_o assure_v we_o further_o of_o the_o undoubted_a truth_n of_o those_o history_n which_o testify_v the_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o st._n lucius_n to_o have_v be_v in_o britain_n and_o not_o in_o any_o foreign_a region_n as_o also_o to_o give_v we_o better_o notion_n and_o trial_n what_o honour_n peace_n and_o quiet_a spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o other_o happiness_n this_o kingdom_n enjoy_v by_o king_n lucius_n life_n and_o lose_v they_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a agreement_n of_o antiquity_n that_o britain_n now_o make_v by_o his_o death_n destitute_a not_o only_o of_o so_o worthy_a a_o king_n but_o also_o of_o any_o certain_a heir_n or_o successor_n of_o that_o regal_a race_n fall_v to_o intestine_a discord_n and_o variance_n by_o which_o it_o be_v miserable_o afflict_v long_a time_n upon_o that_o occasion_n a_o late_a author_n tell_v we_o king_n lucius_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n as_o fabian_n think_v howbeit_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n affirm_v that_o the_o contention_n among_o they_o remain_v fifty_o year_n though_o harding_n affirm_v but_o four_o which_o his_o word_n of_o harding_n opinion_n that_o this_o variance_n among_o they_o continue_v but_o 4._o year_n be_v to_o be_v amend_v for_o harding_n set_v down_o
27_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la baron_fw-fr a_fw-fr 321_o acta_fw-la sylvest_n niceph._n l._n 7._o c_o 34_o egbertus_fw-la ab._n flor._n sem._n 3_o de_fw-la increm_fw-la &_o manifest_a cath_z fidei_fw-la and_o constantine_n himself_o do_v not_o only_o send_v his_o imperial_a edict_n into_o all_o country_n both_o east_n and_o west_n for_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n but_o make_v his_o public_a persuade_v oration_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o church_n open_o to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o as_o nicephorus_n a_o grecian_a write_v in_o the_o only_a city_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v above_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n beside_o woman_n and_o young_a people_n in_o the_o same_o year_n egbertus_fw-la from_o old_a antiquity_n seem_v to_o deliver_v that_o all_o the_o senator_n be_v then_o convert_v to_o christ_n for_o he_o plain_o say_v that_o constantine_n give_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o christian_a clergy_n thereof_o and_o he_o with_o all_o the_o senator_n depart_v thence_o to_o bisantium_n therefore_o a_o wonder_n it_o be_v how_o some_o greek_a writer_n shall_v or_o can_v plead_v ignorance_n of_o so_o concern_v and_o memorable_a a_o thing_n so_o public_o act_v with_o so_o many_o circumstance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v conceal_v in_o the_o great_a command_a city_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o sole_a emperor_n thereof_o 9_o jodoc_n cocc_fw-la in_o the_o saur_n cath._n tom._n 1._o lib._n 7._o art_n 9_o and_o s._n sylvester_n the_o high_a ruler_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o testify_v by_o almost_o all_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n too_o many_o to_o be_v remember_v be_v account_v to_o be_v above_o 40_o classical_a christian_a author_n and_o writer_n of_o this_o matter_n omit_v many_o of_o great_a name_n antiquity_n and_o authority_n the_o pagan_n themselves_o even_o of_o the_o same_o age_n as_o amianus_n marcellinus_n zosimus_n 2._o amia_fw-la marcel_n l._n 27._o c._n 2._o and_o other_o give_v plain_a testimony_n unto_o it_o the_o first_o express_o speak_v of_o constantine_n font_n in_o rome_n the_o other_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a history_n at_o large_a after_o his_o ethick_n manner_n zosimus_n also_o testify_v that_o this_o history_n be_v common_a among_o the_o pagan_a writer_n in_o his_o time_n imper._n mr._n br._n f._n 4●7_n 5._o zosom_n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr constan_n zosom_n hist_o eccle._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o r._n abraham_n levit._n in_o chr._n judaic_a r._n abra._n ezra_n in_o c._n 11._o dan._n glycas_n pal._n 4._o annal._n meno_n graecor_fw-la calend._n janu._n nich._n pap._n epist_n ad_fw-la michael_n imper._n and_o the_o jew_n also_o even_o then_o most_o malicious_a against_o christian_n as_o r._n abraham_n levita_n and_o r._n abraham_n aben_n ezra_n do_v confess_v and_o prove_v the_o same_o so_o do_v the_o best_a greek_a historian_n theophanes_n metaphrastes_n zonarus_n cedrenus_n glycas_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o some_o of_o these_o as_o michael_n glycas_n call_v they_o arian_n heretic_n who_o say_v he_o be_v baptize_v at_o nicomedia_n by_o the_o arian_n bishop_n thereof_o and_o say_v it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o he_o be_v baptize_v at_o rome_n his_o baptistery_n there_o continue_v to_o confirm_v and_o prove_v it_o invincible_o true_a so_o have_v the_o rest_n and_o theophanes_n plain_o say_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o arian_n heretic_n fiction_n and_o lie_n against_o constantine_n to_o stain_v his_o glory_n untrue_o with_o and_o their_o authentical_a and_o public_o receive_v menologion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o sylvester_n baptize_v constantine_n at_o rome_n cleanse_v he_o from_o his_o leprosy_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n but_o also_o it_o receive_v and_o enroll_v this_o glorious_a emperor_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o holy_a saint_n and_o so_o he_o be_v general_o honour_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o latin_a church_n his_o name_n be_v ever_o enrol_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a table_n call_v dyptica_fw-la and_o public_o recite_v at_o mass_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o but_o orthodox_n and_o holy_a christian_n therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v free_a from_o all_o such_o suspicion_n wherewith_o those_o suspect_a grecian_n have_v charge_v he_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o make_v constantine_n a_o profess_a christian_a receive_v sacrament_n many_o year_n before_o the_o pretend_a baptism_n at_o his_o death_n therefore_o i_o may_v worthy_o say_v of_o this_o renown_a emperor_n with_o our_o learned_a and_o ancient_a historian_n that_o he_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o britain_n a_o britain_n by_o country_n before_o who_o 50._o henr._n hunt_n hist_o l._n 1._o in_o cistit_fw-la harding_n chro._n c._n 63._o f._n 50._o and_o after_o who_o never_o any_o the_o like_a go_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o another_o in_o his_o old_a poem_n of_o the_o same_o our_o glorious_a king_n and_o emperor_n first_o testify_v that_o he_o be_v christen_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n sylvester_n and_o there_o cure_v of_o his_o leprosy_n add_v he_o die_v after_o that_o at_o nichomeide_a in_o catalogue_n among_o the_o saint_n number_v of_o may_n the_o twenty_o and_o one_o day_n indeed_o under_o shrine_n bury_v and_o subumbr_v who_o day_n and_o feast_v the_o greek_n have_v each_o year_n solemn_o as_o for_o a_o saint_n full_a clear_a our_o old_a english_a chronicle_n also_o testify_v of_o this_o emperor_n 5._o old_a english_a hist_n part_n 4._o f._n 38._o s._n adelm_n lib._n de_fw-fr laud._n virg._n c._n 12._o nicep_v l._n hist_o 7._o c._n 35._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 5._o this_o constantine_n be_v a_o glorious_a man_n and_o victorious_a in_o battle_n in_o govern_v of_o the_o commyn_n people_n he_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o in_o necessity_n of_o byleve_fw-fr he_o be_v without_o comparison_n devote_v his_o piety_n and_o his_o holiness_n be_v so_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a doctor_n that_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v to_o be_v number_v among_o saint_n and_o the_o greek_n say_v that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v a_o monk_n s._n adelm_n say_v great_a constantine_n be_v corporal_o and_o spiritual_o cure_v in_o baptism_n at_o rome_n by_o st._n sylvester_n and_o as_o nicephorus_n a_o grecian_a write_v this_o in_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n this_o our_o triumphant_a emperor_n and_o glory_n of_o britain_n have_v thus_o victorious_o conquer_v his_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o corporal_a enemy_n and_o by_o baptism_n thus_o happy_o make_v so_o glorious_a and_o profitable_a a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n the_o joyful_a news_n and_o tiding_n thereof_o be_v soon_o diffuse_v and_o know_v to_o the_o holy_a christian_n though_o far_o distant_a from_o rome_n as_o that_o thing_n they_o most_o desire_a to_o be_v effect_v and_o as_o much_o rejoice_v to_o hear_v it_o be_v so_o religious_o perform_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n his_o bless_a mother_n st._n helen_n then_o live_v here_o in_o britain_n her_o native_a country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n constantius_n who_o have_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n she_o can_v instruct_v her_o son_n constantine_n in_o the_o true_a christian_a religion_n and_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o understand_v he_o public_o and_o with_o so_o great_a zeal_n now_o open_o profess_v that_o which_o she_o have_v so_o often_o and_o earnest_o exhort_v he_o unto_o be_v not_o a_o little_a joy_v with_o the_o certain_a notice_n hereof_o and_o with_o all_o haste_n she_o can_v prepare_v herself_o for_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n by_o her_o corporal_a presence_n to_o be_v both_o more_o effectual_a partaker_n and_o encreaser_n of_o such_o christian_a comfort_n and_o to_o give_v argument_n of_o her_o joy_n by_o messenger_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n write_v unto_o he_o from_o britain_n as_o our_o antiquary_n do_v affirm_v and_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o express_v her_o great_a zeal_n in_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o exhort_v her_o son_n to_o the_o like_a understanding_n of_o the_o great_a malice_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o christian_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n the_o emperor_n be_v so_o solemn_o and_o so_o miraculous_o baptize_v 321._o floren._n wigo_n chron._n a_o 306_o &_o 328._o marian._n scot._n lib._n 2._o aetat_fw-la 6._o anno_fw-la 321._o persuade_v he_o to_o persecute_v those_o jew_n which_o deny_v christ_n marianus_n scotus_n write_v also_o that_o st._n helen_n do_v write_v out_o of_o britain_n when_o she_o hear_v he_o be_v baptize_v by_o st._n sylvester_n but_o his_o publisher_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n by_o harkesfield_n to_o have_v do_v either_o have_v mistake_v he_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v or_o publish_v some_o copy_n not_o so_o to_o be_v approve_v for_o he_o bring_v in_o st._n helen_n in_o the_o next_o word_n to_o request_v her_o son_n to_o deny_v christ_n and_o follow_v the_o jew_n which_o can_v be_v the_o
a_o officer_n entitle_v by_o he_o with_o a_o limitation_n of_o place_n and_o restriction_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o ancient_a praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la have_v under_o the_o first_o emperor_n then_o constantine_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n in_o persia_n either_o to_o defend_v or_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o east_n empire_n remove_v the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o city_n of_o byzantium_n which_o he_o re-edify_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v call_v of_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n draw_v thither_o the_o legion_n in_o germany_n that_o guard_v the_o fronteer_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o be_v thereby_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n that_o afterward_o assay_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o border_n also_o of_o the_o province_n in_o britain_n be_v weaken_v by_o remove_v the_o garrison_n there_o into_o other_o city_n and_o town_n which_o be_v pester_v with_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unruly_a guest_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n there_o be_v author_n that_o write_v 92._o hollin_n hist_o of_o engl._n f._n 92._o that_o constantine_n convey_v over_o sea_n with_o he_o a_o great_a army_n of_o britain_n by_o who_o industry_n obtain_v victory_n as_o he_o wish_v he_o place_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o pay_n and_o license_v to_o give_v over_o the_o war_n in_o a_o part_n of_o gallia_n towards_o the_o west_n sea_n coast_n where_o their_o posterity_n remain_v unto_o this_o day_n and_o marvellous_o increase_v afterward_o somewhat_o now_o differ_v from_o our_o britain_n the_o welshman_n in_o manner_n and_o language_n among_o those_o nobleman_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o when_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o land_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v testify_v be_v the_o three_o uncle_n of_o his_o mother_n helen_n hoelus_fw-la trabernus_fw-la and_o marius_n who_o he_o make_v senator_n in_o rome_n after_o the_o war_n betwixt_o constantine_n and_o the_o persian_n 532._o mr._n br._n fol._n 532._o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o constantine_n to_o procure_v peace_n and_o he_o write_v back_o unto_o king_n sapores_fw-la that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a number_n may_v live_v at_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v eusebius_n then_o live_v 14._o euseb_n lib._n 4._o sozom._n lib._n 2._o hist_o cap._n 14._o and_o best_a know_v the_o affair_n and_o proceed_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a emperor_n after_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v compass_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n he_o begin_v that_o glorious_a and_o renown_a work_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o constantinople_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o then_o live_a author_n and_o witness_n that_o he_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o build_v this_o church_n till_o long_o after_o his_o triennial_a feast_n and_o yet_o the_o glory_n and_o stateliness_n of_o that_o work_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o same_o writer_n be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v and_o finish_v under_o many_o year_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v finish_v before_o his_o death_n it_o be_v certain_a for_o he_o there_o erect_v a_o tomb_n for_o his_o own_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o and_o there_o be_v inter_v there_o he_o erect_v say_v eusebius_n twelve_o monument_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o he_o place_v his_o own_o tomb_n with_o six_o apostle_n encompass_v on_o either_o side_n sure_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o consider_v with_o discreet_a council_n sup_n euseb_n ut_fw-la sup_n that_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o his_o dead_a body_n shall_v worthy_o and_o decent_o rest_v there_o when_o he_o have_v consider_v these_o thing_n long_a time_n before_o he_o dedicate_v the_o church_n to_o the_o apostle_n think_v that_o their_o memory_n will_v bring_v much_o profit_n to_o his_o soul_n and_o both_o baronius_n and_o spondanus_n confess_v that_o constantine_n do_v not_o begin_v this_o great_a and_o wonderful_a work_n until_o the_o 336._o 336._o baronius_n &_o spond_n annal._n in_o ann_n 336._o year_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o his_o conclude_a peace_n with_o the_o persian_n have_v not_o before_o so_o much_o as_o resolve_v it_o therefore_o this_o church_n be_v so_o costly_a and_o magnificent_a as_o these_o man_n confess_v and_o eusebius_n at_o large_a prove_v and_o yet_o constantius_n live_v to_o see_v it_o roof_v and_o quite_o finish_v he_o must_v needs_o live_v a_o long_a time_n than_o until_o the_o next_o year_n the_o 337._o of_o christ_n which_o they_o limit_v unto_o he_o to_o live_v and_o much_o more_o long_o than_o socrates_n their_o author_n continue_v his_o life_n for_o by_o his_o reckon_n set_v down_o his_o death_n the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o persian_a ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o for_o peace_n we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o say_v this_o admirable_a church_n be_v quite_o finish_v in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o week_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v adventure_v as_o baronius_n do_v to_o make_v socrates_n our_o author_n and_o yet_o add_v unto_o his_o account_n a_o whole_a year_n as_o he_o do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v yield_v unto_o by_o such_o calculation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o begin_v or_o any_o material_n prepare_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o quite_o finish_v within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o seven_o week_n for_o as_o before_o it_o be_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o yet_o end_v the_o same_o year_n by_o socrates_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n when_o by_o eusebius_n constantine_n die_v and_o by_o socrates_n about_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n the_o 22._o day_n of_o may_n and_o by_o baronius_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n and_o the_o 22._o day_n of_o may_n the_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v moral_o impossible_o to_o be_v true_a for_o beside_o the_o amplitude_n thereof_o and_o ornament_n therein_o ult_n euseb_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr vit._n const_n c._n 64._o socr._n l._n 1._o c._n ult_n eusebius_n who_o have_v see_v it_o and_o know_v the_o build_n of_o it_o say_v that_o constantine_n erect_v it_o to_o a_o infinite_a altitude_n and_o make_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o variety_n of_o stone_n even_o to_o the_o top_n the_o roof_n be_v curious_o wrought_v and_o within_o cover_v with_o gold_n throughout_o and_o cover_v above_o with_o brass_n and_o much_o gold_n and_o therefore_o nicephorus_n also_o a_o greek_a author_n who_o have_v diligent_o examine_v socrates_n and_o cit_v his_o very_a word_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o relate_v affirm_v plain_o and_o constant_o notwithstanding_o that_o opinion_n that_o constantine_n do_v not_o die_v until_o the_o 342._o year_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n sup_n euseb_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr const_n c._n 64._o cap._n 66._o sup_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o about_o noon_n time_n of_o the_o day_n to_o speak_v in_o eusebius_n his_o word_n this_o emperor_n be_v receive_v to_o his_o god_n leave_v his_o mortal_a part_n like_o to_o other_o mortal_a man_n to_o the_o earth_n but_o join_v his_o intelligence_n and_o divine_a part_n of_o his_o soul_n unto_o god_n he_o die_v in_o bethinia_n his_o soldier_n enclose_v his_o body_n in_o a_o golden_a coffin_n cover_v it_o all_o over_o with_o purple_a and_o convey_v it_o to_o constantinople_n and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o imperial_a palace_n adorn_v with_o imperial_a robe_n purple_a and_o a_o diadem_n light_n set_v upon_o golden_a candlestick_n round_o about_o it_o which_o give_v such_o a_o admirable_a show_n unto_o the_o beholder_n as_o be_v never_o see_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o army_n which_o worship_v he_o whilst_o he_o live_v keep_v their_o old_a manner_n and_o custom_n at_o certain_a time_n enter_v in_o and_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n salute_v the_o emperor_n after_o his_o death_n lie_v in_o his_o coffin_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v still_o live_v the_o senate_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n worship_v his_o body_n with_o like_a reverence_n all_o sort_n of_o people_n even_o woman_n and_o child_n in_o infinite_a number_n come_v to_o see_v the_o solemnity_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v perform_v many_o day_n this_o bless_a emperor_n be_v he_o alone_o which_o reign_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a 66._o euseb_n ca._n 66._o and_o to_o he_o alone_o god_n himself_o be_v author_n thereof_o all_o honour_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v when_o he_o live_v be_v give_v after_o his_o death_n for_o he_o be_v the_o only_a emperor_n which_o in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o life_n pious_o and_o religious_o worship_v god_n the_o king_n of_o
all_o and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n he_o alone_o by_o right_n obtain_v this_o honour_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o have_v that_o which_o be_v bury_v in_o death_n to_o reign_v among_o man_n 45._o how_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n f._n 45._o in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o this_o constantine_n be_v hold_v as_o say_v mr._n howes_n the_o council_n of_o nice_a with_o great_a solemnity_n wherein_o be_v condemn_v and_o suppress_v the_o damnable_a heresy_n of_o arius_n bigot_n the_o vainglorious_a and_o dissemble_a minister_n whereof_o the_o arian_n heresy_n take_v the_o name_n and_o for_o a_o long_a space_n after_o much_o trouble_a christendom_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v command_v to_o be_v sing_v and_o say_v in_o all_o church_n and_o the_o forename_a arius_n pretend_v to_o make_v a_o retract_v of_o all_o his_o heresy_n take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n heretic_n the_o fearful_a end_n of_o a_o arch_a heretic_n as_o if_o he_o have_v great_a necessity_n to_o take_v physic_n to_o purge_v his_o body_n which_o purgation_n never_o cease_v work_v till_o it_o have_v purge_v he_o of_o all_o his_o blood_n and_o bowel_n and_o so_o he_o die_v most_o miserable_o and_o shameful_o ibid._n how_o es_fw-mi ibid._n about_o this_o time_n say_v the_o same_o author_n octavius_n who_o constantine_n leave_v governor_n in_o britain_n rebel_v against_o who_o constantine_n send_v traherne_a his_o uncle_n with_o a_o legion_n of_o roman_n who_o after_o divers_a conflict_n be_v slay_v 4._o old_a english_a chronic._n f._n 34_o p._n 4._o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n say_v when_o constantine_n go_v from_o this_o land_n to_o rome_n he_o take_v all_o his_o land_n to_o keep_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n that_o be_v call_v octavian_n and_o anon_o as_o this_o octavian_n wist_v that_o his_o lord_n dwell_v at_o rome_n incontinent_a be_v cease_v all_o the_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o therewith_o do_v all_o his_o will_n among_o hy_z and_o low_a and_o they_o hold_v he_o for_o king_n but_o other_o historian_n both_o british_a and_o english_a domestical_a and_o foreign_a affirm_v that_o constantine_n at_o his_o go_v from_o britain_n to_o rome_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o roman_a proconsul_n and_o the_o name_v octavian_n or_o octavius_n take_v arm_n against_o they_o slay_v they_o and_o so_o obtain_v to_o be_v king_n here_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n say_v this_o octavius_n be_v a_o king_n before_o a_o regulus_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n in_o and_o about_o worcestershire_n harding_n say_v he_o be_v duke_n of_o west_n sex_n he_o must_v mean_v where_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o rule_v for_o they_o come_v not_o into_o britain_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o but_o after_o his_o day_n come_v one_o octavius_n duke_n of_o west_n sex_n that_o crown_v be_v for_o king_n that_o slewgh_o the_o werdin_n of_o constantinus_n which_o that_o he_o set_v for_o britain_n govern_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o all_o thing_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v other_o difficulty_n among_o the_o historian_n about_o this_o octavius_n and_o such_o as_o will_v discredit_v he_o for_o have_v have_v many_o great_a and_o chief_a and_o long_o command_v as_o a_o king_n in_o this_o nation_n math_n westm_n set_v down_o his_o conquer_a the_o roman_a proconsul_n here_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 314_o when_o divers_a more_o ancient_a and_o receive_v historian_n say_v that_o s._n helen_n our_o queen_n and_o empress_n continue_v here_o long_o after_o that_o time_n 4._o br._n fol._n 543._o 4._o and_o her_o son_n constantine_n emperor_n now_o at_o the_o high_a of_o his_o glory_n power_n and_o victory_n and_o have_v so_o many_o british_a soldier_n without_o employment_n in_o france_n so_o near_o unto_o we_o can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v suffer_v any_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o native_a country_n so_o to_o have_v prevail_v or_o how_o can_v such_o a_o man_n as_o octavius_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v assemble_v such_o a_o army_n in_o britain_n where_o that_o victorious_a emperor_n be_v undoubted_a king_n and_o whence_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o army_n of_o britain_n so_o late_o before_o that_o by_o they_o as_o our_o historian_n write_v he_o vanquish_v all_o most_o innumerable_a company_n of_o his_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o as_o these_o relator_n of_o octavius_n his_o proceed_n themselves_o be_v witness_n the_o power_n with_o constantine_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o roman_n which_o come_v hither_o unto_o he_o see_v his_o power_n say_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n be_v comparable_a to_o he_o for_o strength_n where_o then_o in_o britain_n can_v octavius_n gather_v a_o army_n so_o soon_o to_o encounter_v and_o overthrow_v three_o legion_n of_o roman_a soldier_n beside_o their_o adherent_n as_o these_o man_n say_v and_o eusebius_n say_v that_o constantine_n himself_o come_v hither_o again_o and_o be_v here_o long_o after_o this_o pretend_a revolt_n and_o at_o his_o death_n give_v britain_n the_o ancient_a patrimony_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n again_o these_o man_n say_v octavius_z be_v king_n here_o until_o maximus_n his_o time_n and_o marry_v his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n unto_o he_o when_o it_o be_v a_o common_a consent_n in_o antiquity_n that_o this_o maximus_n or_o maximinianus_fw-la be_v not_o king_n in_o britain_n till_o after_o the_o 380._o year_n of_o christ_n therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v very_o young_a of_o too_o few_o year_n at_o the_o go_n of_o constantine_n hence_o for_o he_o to_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n unto_o he_o or_o for_o himself_o to_o have_v so_o soon_o usurp_v against_o it_o so_o rightful_a and_o potent_a king_n and_o emperor_n our_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a historian_n s._n gildas_n s._n bede_n marianus_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n ethelwardus_fw-la henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n although_o as_o diligent_o as_o they_o can_v recount_v our_o king_n of_o britain_n never_o mention_v any_o such_o octavius_n or_o octavian_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a among_o they_o s._n gildas_n plain_o say_v that_o this_o island_n be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o until_o maximus_n or_o maximinian_n a_o britain_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n a_o roman_a island_n insula_fw-la nomen_fw-la romanum_fw-la tenens_fw-la and_o divers_a historian_n both_o late_a and_o ancient_a do_v particular_o set_v down_o our_o king_n after_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o roman_a leiutenant_n here_o until_o these_o day_n as_o constantine_n constantius_n julian_n valentinian_n gratian_n emperor_n or_o king_n martinus_n lupicinus_n nectaridius_n theodosius_n fraomarius_n and_o other_o roman_a lieutenant_n and_o governor_n here_o and_o when_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n be_v keep_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 360_o and_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o constantius_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o constantius_n be_v our_o king_n in_o britain_n and_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o then_o under_o his_o government_n which_o be_v present_a there_o and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o lose_v britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n of_o his_o empire_n then_o as_o sozomen_n and_o other_o testify_v that_o council_n thus_o write_v unto_o he_o 47._o epist_n arimin_n conc._n ad_fw-la constant_n imp._n apud_fw-la sozoni_n hist_o l._n 4._o c._n 47._o at_o this_o time_n this_o empire_n so_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v under_o his_o government_n this_o be_v above_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a constantine_n in_o who_o time_n this_o revolt_n of_o britain_n from_o he_o be_v thus_o suppose_a and_o above_o twice_o so_o long_a time_n of_o the_o imagine_a usurpation_n here_o by_o octavius_n and_o zonaras_n write_v that_o this_o constantius_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n banish_v or_o rather_o carry_v with_o he_o athanasius_n into_o britain_n at_o his_o come_n hither_o therefore_o i_o dare_v not_o assent_v that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o great_a flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o power_n thereof_o in_o britain_n 379._o harding_n cron._n c._n 63._o f._n 51._o galf._n mon._n hist_o reg._n bri._n l._n 5._o cap._n 9_o pont._n virun_n hist_o l._n 5._o math._n west_n a_o 379._o especial_o from_o whence_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n either_o octavius_n or_o any_o other_o so_o much_o prevail_v here_o to_o bar_v the_o emperor_n of_o that_o honour_n but_o he_o may_v towards_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n or_o maximianus_n when_o the_o empire_n have_v more_o enemy_n and_o less_o power_n prevail_v in_o some_o such_o sort_n as_o these_o historian_n have_v write_v of_o he_o although_o they_o differ_v also_o in_o maximian_n as_o well_o as_o in_o octavius_n one_o say_v he_o
be_v the_o son_n of_o traherne_a the_o uncle_n of_o st._n helen_n maximian_n king_n trahern_n his_o son_n next_o heir_n to_o constantine_n other_o say_v he_o be_v son_n of_o leolinus_n another_o uncle_n of_o st._n helen_n great_a uncle_n to_o constantine_n and_o one_o of_o they_o nin._n gal._n mon._n l._n 5._o c._n 12.15_o pont._n virun_n lib._n 5._o math._n west_n a_o 390_o 392._o manus_fw-la anti._n in_o vit_fw-mi s._n nin._n capg_n in_o eod_n bal._n li._n the_o scrip._n cent._n 1._o in_o nin._n say_v octavius_z be_v king_n but_o 14_o year_n end_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o maximian_n his_o reign_n and_o so_o we_o may_v well_o allow_v such_o a_o octavius_n to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n in_o britain_n in_o those_o troublesome_a day_n of_o the_o roman_n rule_v here_o divers_a petty_a king_n be_v probable_o at_o that_o time_n in_o this_o nation_n as_o well_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o these_o author_n which_o then_o make_v octavian_n king_n as_o other_o so_o they_o term_v conanus_fw-la a_o king_n and_o that_o maximian_n take_v his_o kingdom_n from_o he_o so_o be_v dionotus_n king_n in_o cornwall_n so_o be_v his_o brother_n carodocus_n before_o he_o and_o yet_o under_o one_o chief_a king_n and_o emperor_n maximian_n at_o that_o time_n and_o st._n niman_n who_o live_v bishop_n here_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age_n have_v king_n for_o his_o ancestor_n and_o yet_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n from_o king_n coel_n argue_v he_o be_v not_o of_o their_o line_n and_o all_o these_o king_n or_o regent_n here_o be_v most_o certain_o by_o our_o antiquary_n chatholick_a christian_n constantinus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a constantinus_n his_o elder_a son_n enjoy_v britain_n as_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o dominion_n till_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o his_o brother_n constans_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o it_o 239._o british_a hist_n fol._n 239._o he_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v then_o be_v the_o empire_n divide_v between_o constans_n and_o constantius_n the_o two_o young_a brethren_n constans_n seize_v upon_o the_o province_n which_o constantinus_n his_o brother_n have_v hold_v and_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n where_o gratianus_n a_o hungarian_a by_o birth_n have_v then_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n this_o gratianus_n be_v surname_v funarius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n be_v able_a as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o to_o hold_v a_o rope_n in_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o force_n of_o five_o soldier_n assay_v to_o pull_v it_o from_o he_o but_o constans_n afterward_o follow_v ill_a counsel_n the_o ready_a way_n to_o prince_n ruin_n and_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n be_v slay_v by_o magnentius_n taporus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o britain_n who_o then_o invade_v the_o empire_n usurp_v the_o government_n of_o gallià_fw-la and_o britain_n till_o after_o three_o year_n war_n with_o constantius_n the_o successor_n of_o constans_n his_o brother_n find_v himself_o unable_a any_o long_o to_o uphold_v his_o greatness_n 1._o mr._n br._n fol._n 548._o 1._o he_o murder_v himself_o this_o constantius_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n but_o neither_o so_o as_o to_o endanger_v britain_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n under_o his_o command_n he_o consent_v to_o the_o recall_v of_o st._n athanasius_n out_o of_o exile_n and_o sometime_o to_o his_o continue_v his_o dignity_n at_o alexandrea_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o love_n of_o st._n athanasius_n or_o fear_v of_o his_o brother_n constans_n write_v express_o unto_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o st._n athanasius_n be_v uncertain_a he_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o call_n of_o the_o great_a general_a council_n of_o sardyce_n 10_o or_o 11_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n as_o socrates_n and_o sozomen_n affirm_v wherein_o st._n athanasius_n be_v prove_v innocent_a and_o as_o he_o then_o present_a with_o many_o other_o prove_v the_o nicon_n faith_n be_v confirm_v and_o utter_o forbid_v to_o be_v question_v valent._n mr._n bro._n fol._n 548._o socr._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o soz._n l._n 3._o c._n 11_o 12._o athan._n apol._n 2_o cont_n arianos_fw-la divers_a bishop_n of_o britain_n 5_o at_o the_o least_o present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o sardyce_n baro._n &_o spon_n a_o 347._o sex_n ruff._n brem_n rev._n gest_n po_fw-es ro._n ad_fw-la valent._n and_o at_o the_o call_n of_o this_o council_n the_o same_o renown_a doctor_n call_v this_o say_a constantin_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n a_o know_v cacholick_a emperor_n and_o a_o religious_a prince_n and_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o at_o this_o time_n our_o kingdom_n of_o baittain_n detain_v the_o former_a glorious_a estate_n and_o glory_n of_o religion_n it_o have_v before_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n and_o be_v still_o free_a from_o arianism_n for_o the_o same_o glorious_a athanasius_n present_a in_o that_o council_n faith_n that_o among_o more_o than_o 300_o bishop_n assemble_v there_o which_o free_v he_o and_o profess_v the_o nicen_n faith_n the_o bishop_n from_o the_o province_n of_o baittain_n be_v there_o and_o as_o the_o roman_a writer_n testify_v there_o be_v from_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantine_n and_o as_o many_o suppose_v before_o five_o province_n here_o in_o britain_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n baittannia_fw-la prima_fw-la brittania_n secunda_fw-la flavia_n caesariensis_n so_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v allow_v but_o one_o bishop_n out_o of_o every_o of_o those_o province_n to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o sardyce_n council_n and_o there_o to_o have_v subscribe_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n their_o province_n or_o diocese_n we_o must_v grant_v five_o british_a bishop_n to_o have_v be_v there_o and_o supply_v this_o duty_n and_o office_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n that_o this_o our_o country_n of_o britain_n flourish_v after_o this_o with_o great_a number_n of_o worthy_a bishop_n no_o city_n then_o vacant_a here_o of_o such_o a_o pastor_n and_o rider_n we_o may_v gather_v from_o divers_a antiquity_n rom._n epist_n concilii_fw-la arimini_fw-la ad_fw-la const_n apud_fw-la socr._n l._n 2._o hist_o c._n 29._o soz_fw-fr hist_o eccl._n l._n 4._o c._n 16._o sever_v sulp_n sacra_fw-la hist_n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o lib._n notitia_fw-la epis_fw-la orb_n chr._n sive_fw-la cod._n provin_n rom._n as_o from_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n not_o long_o after_o this_o time_n write_v to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n where_o our_o bishop_n be_v present_a testify_v unto_o he_o that_o they_o be_v assemble_v there_o forth_o of_o all_o city_n towards_o the_o west_n most_o proper_o and_o significant_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o kingdom_n most_o west_n from_o thence_o and_o the_o word_n all_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o western_a city_n can_v carry_v any_o other_o true_a construction_n but_o our_o episcopal_a city_n in_o baittain_n be_v then_o so_o furnish_v and_o many_o or_o most_o of_o they_o present_a at_o that_o council_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o number_n of_o western_a bishop_n above_o 400_o as_o sozomen_n and_o other_o write_v assemble_v at_o ariminum_n beside_o 160_o from_o the_o east_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gather_v together_o at_o seleucia_n in_o isauria_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o old_a manuscript_n catalogue_n of_o bishop_n that_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o western_a nation_n present_a in_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n many_o more_o than_o 400_o bishop_n therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o grant_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o city_n as_o well_o of_o britain_n as_o other_o country_n of_o the_o west_n which_o have_v not_o excusable_a let_n and_o impediment_n be_v there_o present_a in_o such_o sense_n as_o the_o epistle_n of_o that_o council_n be_v cite_v and_o severus_n sulpitius_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n that_o this_o our_o britain_n in_o particular_a that_o it_o have_v many_o bishop_n there_o for_o relate_v the_o number_n to_o have_v be_v above_o 400_o out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o emperor_n the_o better_a to_o incline_v they_o to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n as_o it_o seem_v command_v that_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o they_o at_o his_o cost_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n aquitaine_n and_o britain_n refuse_v it_o and_o rather_o make_v choice_n to_o live_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n than_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o this_o refusal_n be_v general_a to_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n aquitaine_n and_o france_n except_o three_o only_a of_o britain_n which_o receive_v allowance_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o refuse_v maintenance_n by_o the_o other_o bishop_n themselves_o be_v poor_a and_o the_o same_o author_n prove_v that_o our_o bishop_n be_v draw_v or_o force_v to_o come_v to_o that_o council_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o constantius_n
now_o after_o his_o brother_n death_n a_o profess_a friend_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n or_o rather_o a_o profess_a arian_n then_o reign_v in_o britain_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o our_o british_a bishop_n which_o can_v not_o plead_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o excuse_n and_o absence_n be_v general_o present_a there_o and_o it_o those_o few_o poor_a bishop_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n be_v draw_v thither_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o emperor_n how_o much_o rather_o must_v we_o judge_v the_o same_o of_o so_o many_o potent_a and_o rich_a in_o this_o country_n which_o can_v pretend_v no_o such_o excuse_n so_o that_o we_o see_v no_o excuse_n but_o infirmity_n either_o by_o age_n or_o sickness_n to_o have_v cause_v any_o british_a bishop_n absence_n thence_o a_o late_a writer_n think_v iltutus_n then_o as_o he_o conjecture_v archbishop_n of_o london_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n and_o gaerleon_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n 24._o harris_n eccles_n hist_o tom._n 4._o c._n 24._o chichester_n and_o gloucester_n with_o other_o be_v there_o i_o see_v no_o particular_a warrant_n he_o bring_v more_o for_o those_o than_o any_o other_o of_o so_o many_o episcopal_a british_a city_n of_o that_o time_n which_o i_o have_v before_o remember_v all_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n for_o presence_n or_o absence_n but_o where_o just_a excuse_n and_o let_n be_v singular_a to_o any_o in_o particular_a above_o the_o rest_n for_o good_a author_n have_v testify_v that_o all_o in_o general_n be_v urge_v to_o be_v there_o without_o any_o exception_n or_o to_o be_v exempt_v and_o almost_o all_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n be_v then_o cause_v to_o be_v either_o at_o ariminum_n in_o italy_n where_o those_o of_o the_o west_n be_v alios_fw-la sulpi_n sever._n sacr._n histor_n l._n 2._o epist_n conc._n arim._n ad_fw-la con._n apud_fw-la theod._n l._n 2._o hist_o c._n 19_o mr._n bro._n fol._n 552._o epist_n arimin_n conc._n ad_fw-la constan_n imp._n apud_fw-la theod._n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o &_o alios_fw-la or_o at_o seleucia_n appoint_v for_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n and_o the_o command_n be_v for_o all_o bishop_n general_o to_o be_v there_o this_o be_v the_o emperor_n command_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o province_n to_o compel_v all_o to_o be_v present_a and_o the_o council_n of_o ariminum_n itself_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o constantius_n the_o arian_n emperor_n testify_v plain_o that_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n be_v there_o assemble_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o these_o be_v catholic_n bishop_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a number_n about_o 400._o there_o be_v not_o by_o severus_n sulpilius_n his_o relation_n above_o 80._o arian_n st._n athanasius_n say_v there_o be_v 50_o and_o more_o and_o st._n ambrose_n witness_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n there_o confirm_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o condemn_v the_o arian_n error_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o same_o council_n in_o two_o several_a epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v swerve_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n both_o by_o his_o epistle_n to_o that_o council_n and_o otherwise_o by_o fraud_n and_o terror_n endeavour_v for_o to_o remove_v they_o from_o that_o holy_a mind_n and_o communicate_v with_o the_o arian_n they_o plain_o write_v answer_v again_o constant_o aver_v they_o will_v change_v nothing_o they_o have_v decree_v and_o give_v their_o legate_n charge_v to_o tell_v he_o as_o much_o in_o word_n and_o to_o make_v it_o manifest_a that_o although_o by_o many_o writer_n divers_a of_o the_o bishop_n be_v convent_v and_o overcome_v both_o with_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v afterward_o subscribe_v to_o a_o material_a error_n our_o bishop_n of_o britain_n be_v free_a both_o from_o imputation_n and_o suspicion_n thereof_o socrates_n sozomen_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o prove_v that_o the_o emperor_n neglect_v to_o return_v answer_n to_o the_o second_o absolute_a resolution_n and_o epistle_n the_o council_n stay_v some_o time_n for_o answer_n and_o have_v none_o they_o all_o depart_v to_o their_o country_n and_o see_v 18._o hil._n li._n contra_fw-la arian_n &_o argent_fw-fr socrat._v hist_o ecoles_n l._n 2._o c._n 29_o 41._o sozom_n hist_o l._n 4._o c._n 18._o and_o whole_o dissolve_v the_o council_n st._n hillary_n say_v plain_o this_o council_n end_v religious_o by_o all_o so_o our_o bishop_n must_v remove_v from_o ariminum_n none_o be_v return_v home_o or_o so_o far_o from_o recall_v by_o any_o new_a edict_n or_o stratagen_fw-mi of_o the_o emperor_n then_o of_o constantinople_n very_o far_o from_o ariminum_n and_o further_o from_o our_o bishop_n travel_n into_o britain_n they_o can_v be_v none_o of_o that_o number_n which_o be_v circumvent_v or_o verify_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o wicked_a emperor_n and_o his_o arian_n favourite_n design_n this_o persecution_n of_o vrsatius_n by_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n stretch_v not_o so_o far_o as_o britain_n his_o malice_n and_o indignation_n be_v against_o liberius_n pope_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n and_o our_o historian_n have_v make_v it_o doubtful_a whether_o constantius_n have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o britain_n after_o this_o time_n to_o execute_v such_o cruelty_n this_o constantius_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n by_o sozomen_n about_o 45_o year_n old_a full_a 45_o say_v socrates_n beside_o the_o time_n he_o reign_v with_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n 37_o sozom._n hist_o eccle._n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o socrat._v l._n 2._o c._n 37_o say_v socrates_n sozomen_n and_o nicephorus_n he_o be_v emperor_n 25_o year_n he_o die_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o nones_n of_o november_n by_o nicephorus_n his_o account_n in_o the_o 367._o year_n of_o christ_n some_o set_v down_o his_o death_n somewhat_o soon_o 4._o baron_n &_o spo._n annal._n tom._n 4._o as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o father_n before_o above_o 25_o year_n soon_o than_o this_o account_n of_o nicephorus_n of_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 367._o for_o constantius_n his_o death_n yet_o grant_v he_o be_v emperor_n 25._o year_n after_o his_o father_n die_v about_o this_o time_n martinus_n a_o age_a man_n be_v make_v deputy_n of_o britain_n when_o paulus_n a_o spaniard_n surname_v catena_n a_o name_n well_o sort_v with_o his_o nature_n be_v send_v thither_o as_o a_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o have_v conspire_v with_o magnentius_n 140._o british_a hist_o l._n 3._o fol._n 140._o but_o under_o colour_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o call_v in_o question_n such_o as_o be_v not_o faulty_a either_o upon_o false_a information_n or_o private_a displeasure_n and_o sometime_o to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v which_o course_n martinus_n the_o deputy_n mislike_v entreat_v he_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v no_o actor_n in_o rebellion_n may_v be_v no_o partner_n in_o punshment_n with_o offender_n whereupon_o paulus_n discharge_v the_o deputy_n himself_o as_o a_o favourer_n of_o traitor_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n do_v so_o far_o forth_o incense_n martinus_n that_o be_v either_o impatient_a of_o reproach_n or_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o guiltless_a he_o strike_v at_o paulus_n with_o his_o sword_n intend_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o but_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n he_o present_o thrust_v the_o sword_n into_o his_o own_o body_n gratianus_n funarius_n though_o he_o be_v not_o special_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o some_o other_o have_v be_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v magnentius_n into_o his_o house_n be_v adjudge_v to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o accuse_a person_n be_v fetter_v and_o present_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o condemn_v some_o to_o death_n and_o some_o to_o exile_n julianus_n now_o be_v the_o government_n of_o gallia_n and_o britain_n assign_v to_o julianus_n afterward_o call_v the_o apostata_fw-la who_o constantius_n have_v make_v caesar_n 141._o british_a hist_o l._n 3_o fol._n 141._o lupicinus_n master_n of_o the_o armour_n to_o the_o emperor_n a_o good_a soldier_n but_o notorious_a for_o his_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n and_o after_o he_o alipius_n be_v send_v into_o britain_n to_o repress_v the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v invade_v the_o province_n there_o whilst_o julianus_n himself_o remain_v in_o gallia_n not_o dare_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o isle_n both_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v the_o gaul_n who_o be_v ready_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n to_o revolt_v and_o also_o doubt_v the_o almains_n who_o be_v then_o up_o in_o arm_n 562._o mr._n bro._n fol._n 562._o constantius_n the_o last_o over-living_a son_n of_o constantine_n be_v dead_a julianus_n brother_n to_o gallus_n and_o son_n to_o
truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o subtle_a allegation_n of_o humane_a reason_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v into_o britain_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o afterward_o prosecute_v with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o many_o heretic_n among_o the_o britain_n be_v open_o convince_v and_o christian_n confirm_v in_o faith_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ninianus_n bernitius_fw-la of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n be_v send_v into_o pictland_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o to_o christianity_n 153._o british_a hist_n l._n 3._o f._n 153._o palladius_n a_o grecian_a be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scotland_n unto_o such_o there_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o infidelity_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n new_o spring_v up_o in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n there_o for_o which_o purpose_n also_o patricius_n surname_v magonius_fw-la bear_v in_o britain_n be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a and_o scotch_a man_n that_o then_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o hebrides_n these_o three_o religious_a father_n be_v much_o honour_v in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o reverend_a opinion_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o their_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o they_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o scotish_n irish_a and_o pictish_a nation_n as_o be_v the_o several_a instrument_n of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o each_o of_o they_o within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o britain_n be_v again_o hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o scotchman_n and_o pict_n who_o swarm_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o time_n all_o opportunity_n of_o convening_n and_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o as_o in_o former_a danger_n they_o have_v be_v accustom_v whereby_o no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n despair_v of_o better_a success_n retire_v themselves_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o present_a necessity_n while_o each_o man_n as_o in_o common_a calamity_n oft_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o lay_v aside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n leave_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o take_v and_o kill_v such_o as_o resist_v some_o of_o the_o britain_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o own_o house_n and_o possession_n fall_v to_o rob_v one_o another_o increase_a their_o outward_a trouble_n with_o inward_a tumult_n and_o civil_a dissension_n by_o which_o mean_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o sustain_v they_o but_o what_o they_o get_v by_o hunt_v and_o kill_v of_o wild_a beast_n other_o bury_v their_o treasure_n under_o ground_n whereof_o great_a store_n have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o age_n 158._o brit._n hist_o l._n 3._o fol._n 158._o do_v flee_v themselves_o either_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o southwales_n the_o southwales_n silures_n and_o north-wales_n and_o north-wales_n ord●nices_n and_o into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o the_o devonshire_n the_o cornwall_n &_o devonshire_n damonians_n then_o inhabit_v or_o else_o into_o amorica_n in_o france_n the_o rest_n be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v for_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o hunns_n invade_v gallia_n and_o italy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v draw_v thither_o for_o defence_n of_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n now_o decline_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o barbarous_a oppression_n the_o britain_n send_v ambassador_n again_o to_o aetius_n the_o precedent_n in_o gallia_n desire_v he_o to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n declare_v withal_o that_o themselves_o be_v the_o small_a remnant_n which_o survive_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o who_o either_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o sea_n have_v consume_v for_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n drive_v they_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n between_o both_o which_o they_o suffer_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n as_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o drown_v that_o it_o import_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o protect_v they_o who_o have_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n live_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o be_v now_o plunge_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o intolerable_a misery_n for_o beside_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a at_o one_o instant_a they_o be_v afflict_v with_o dearth_n and_o famine_n which_o force_v they_o sometime_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o merciless_a enemy_n but_o their_o complaint_n avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o roman_n plain_o deny_v to_o send_v they_o any_o more_o succour_n whereof_o the_o scotishman_n and_o pict_n be_v certain_o advertise_v and_o know_v how_o small_a a_o number_n of_o able_a man_n remain_v in_o the_o province_n to_o withstand_v their_o attempt_n assail_v first_o such_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o guard_v the_o border_n and_o afterward_o enter_v the_o province_n itself_o where_o by_o continual_a course_n of_o conquest_n they_o find_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o isle_n spoil_v the_o people_n of_o their_o wealth_n burn_v their_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o under_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n thus_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n first_o entrance_n and_o four_o hundred_o forty_o six_o after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o and_o the_o seminary_n of_o soldier_n send_v out_o into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n bereave_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o leave_v a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n in_o sh●opshire_n and_o stand_v neat_o upon_o a_o hill_n and_o i●_n almost_o encompass_v round_o by_o the_o river_n severus_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o fence_v by_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a town_n it_o be_v well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o welsh_a and_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o gloath_n and_o other_o merchandise_n this_o be_v the_o commont_n mart_n and_o empory_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n or_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o general_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o about_o it_o for_o delight_n and_o plenty_n for_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v exceed_o thick_a on_o every_o side_n as_o have_v former_o be_v a_o frontier_n country_n very_o far_o above_o they_o it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o cornavii_n and_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v bestow_v on_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o first_o make_v it_o ●eminent_a and_o with_o his_o successor_n and_o sin●e_v they_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n enjoy_v the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1._o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 2._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 4._o john_n talbot_z marshal_z of_o france_n create_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o k._n h._n 6._o 5._o john_n talbot_n l._n tre._n 6._o john_n talbot_z 7._o geo._n talbot_n 8._o francis_z talbot_z 9_o geo._n talbot_n 10._o gilbert_n talbot_n 11._o edward_z talbot_z 12._o geo._n talbot_n 13._o john_n talbot_z now_o live_v and_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n thomas_z stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n elinor_n daughter_n to_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n tho._n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n anne_n daughter_n to_o ed._n l._n hastings_n which_o family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n dorothea_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n howward_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o march_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n margaret_z daughter_z to_z henry_n clifford_z earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n
redress_v the_o house_n of_o ambesbury_n and_o put_v therein_o monk_n but_o now_o there_o be_v nun_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o great_a renown_n at_o abington_n in_o berkshire_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n the_o old_a chronicle_n of_o that_o house_n be_v witness_n testify_v that_o then_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o monk_n and_o more_o belong_v to_o that_o monastery_n live_v in_o wood_n and_o desert_n get_v their_o live_n by_o their_o labour_n britain_n king_n cissa_n a_o saxon_a a_o cruel_a persecuter_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o abington_n and_o all_o christian_a britain_n and_o upon_o the_o holy_a day_n and_o sunday_n come_v together_o in_o their_o abbey_n all_o except_v threescore_n which_o continual_o abide_v in_o the_o abbey_n serve_v god_n there_o and_o that_o before_o king_n cissa_n be_v a_o christian_a he_o put_v those_o monk_n either_o to_o death_n or_o force_v they_o from_o their_o monastery_n and_o cruel_o persecute_v all_o christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o britain_n come_n together_o from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o combine_v their_o disperse_a force_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v fresh_o assail_v by_o the_o scottishman_n and_o pict_n 196._o brit._n hist_o part_n 2._o fol._n 196._o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o saxon_n also_o be_v new_o enter_v into_o association_n with_o they_o whereupon_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n who_o come_v over_o into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n britain_n pict_n scot_n and_o saxon_n enter_v into_o association_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o have_v remain_v there_o with_o lupus_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v instruct_v and_o confirm_v the_o britain_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n against_o the_o pelagian_o confident_a of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o to_o give_v encouragement_n to_o his_o new_a convert_n offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o british_a army_n which_o consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o such_o christian_n as_o himself_o have_v late_o baptize_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o pitch_v be_v a_o fair_a valley_n enclose_v on_o both_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n over_o which_o their_o enemy_n be_v to_o march_v the_o bishop_n himself_o and_o certain_a priest_n that_o attend_v he_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o army_n exhort_v the_o britain_n to_o fight_v courageous_o as_o the_o soldier_n of_o christ_n under_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o badge_n they_o have_v receive_v in_o their_o baptism_n and_o command_v they_o all_o upon_o the_o enemy_n approach_v to_o answer_v he_o aloud_o with_o one_o consent_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o himself_o begin_v thereupon_o the_o saxon_n and_o scottishman_n ascend_v the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o hill_n suppose_v to_o have_v charge_v the_o britain_n on_o a_o sudden_a which_o when_o germanus_n and_o his_o priest_n who_o be_v about_o he_o perceive_v they_o cry_v out_o three_o several_a time_n alleluja_n all_o the_o britain_n second_v the_o cry_n and_o the_o echo_n rebound_v from_o the_o hill_n redouble_v the_o sound_n alleluja_n a_o miraculous_a victory_n obtain_v by_o the_o britain_n against_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n and_o saxon_n the_o word_n be_v alleluja_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o pagan_n imagine_v the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v indeed_o cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o flee_v the_o britain_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o in_o pursuit_n and_o such_o as_o escape_v the_o sword_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n which_o impeach_v they_o in_o their_o fly_n after_o this_o memorable_a victory_n germanus_n persuade_v the_o britain_n to_o unity_n and_o constancy_n in_o profession_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v their_o attempt_n against_o their_o enemy_n prosperous_a depart_v out_o of_o britain_n whither_o as_o some_o writer_n report_n he_o soon_o after_o return_v and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o severus_n the_o bishop_n of_o trever_n suppress_v the_o palagian_a heresy_n which_o after_o his_o departure_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o increase_v among_o the_o britain_n in_o remembrance_n of_o who_o zeal_n 197._o brit._n hist_o part_n 2._o fol._n 197._o and_o travail_v in_o that_o behalf_n sustain_v the_o christian_n of_o britain_n afterward_o dedicate_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o protect_a saint_n certain_a church_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n in_o divers_a pace_n of_o the_o land_n aurelianus_n or_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o saxon_n present_o after_o perceive_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v scatter_v in_o several_a troop_n disarm_v and_o unfurnished_v of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o support_v of_o the_o war_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o impeach_v they_o from_o join_v their_o force_n together_o any_o more_o to_o which_o end_n they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a company_n with_o a_o full_a resolution_n either_o utter_o to_o destroy_v and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o the_o isle_n which_o they_o have_v almost_o bring_v to_o pass_v when_o aurelianus_n ambrose_n come_v out_o of_o france_n into_o britain_n bring_v hither_o some_o of_o the_o britain_n that_o have_v seat_v themselves_o there_o who_o pity_v their_o distress_a country_n man_n in_o the_o island_n determine_v either_o to_o relieve_v they_o or_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o enterprise_n this_o ambrose_n be_v a_o roman_a by_o birth_n honourable_o descend_v and_o as_o have_v be_v conjecture_v sup_v brit._n hist_o &_o sup_v of_o the_o race_n of_o that_o constantine_n who_o for_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o name_n only_o which_o be_v repute_v ominous_a have_v be_v elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a leader_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o oft_o time_n encounter_v the_o saxon_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o arthur_n a_o valiant_a captain_n give_v they_o many_o overthrow_n 52._o how_o be_v brit._n &_o saxon_n fol._n 52._o aurelius_n ambrose_n say_v howes_n be_v ordain_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o who_o time_n the_o britain_n by_o little_a and_o little_a begin_v to_o take_v courage_n to_o they_o and_o come_v out_o of_o their_o cave_n in_o which_o they_o lurk_v before_o and_o with_o one_o consent_n call_v for_o heavenly_a help_n thet_z they_o may_v not_o for_o ever_o be_v utter_o destroy_v they_o have_v for_o their_o captain_n and_o leader_n the_o foresay_a aurelius_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o provoke_v the_o victor_n to_o fight_v and_o through_o god_n assistance_n achieve_v the_o victory_n and_o from_o that_o day_n forward_o be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n the_o enemy_n have_v the_o victory_n till_o that_o year_n in_o which_o bath_n be_v besiege_v where_o they_o give_v their_o enemy_n a_o great_a overthrow_n which_o be_v about_o the_o forty_o four_o year_n of_o their_o come_n into_o the_o land_n of_o this_o aurelius_n william_n of_o malm_n write_v thus_o sure_o even_o then_o say_v he_o the_o britain_n have_v go_v to_o wrack_n if_o ambrose_n who_o only_o and_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n remain_v in_o britain_n and_o be_v monarch_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o vortiger_n have_v not_o keep_v under_o the_o proud_a barbarian_n ambrose_n stone-hedge_n build_v by_o aureius_n ambrose_n with_o the_o notable_a travel_n of_o the_o warrior_n arthur_n geoffrey_n of_o mon._n tell_v we_o that_o this_o ambrose_n cause_v church_n to_o be_v repair_v which_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o saxon_n he_o cause_v also_o the_o great_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o plain_a of_o salisbury_n which_o be_v call_v stone-hedge_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o britain_n that_o be_v slay_v and_o bury_v there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o vortiger_n this_o ancient_a monument_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v a_o number_n of_o stone_n rough_a and_o of_o a_o grey_a colour_n twenty_o five_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o about_o ten_o foot_n in_o breadth_n they_o be_v conjoin_v by_o two_o and_o two_o together_o sulp●a_fw-la howes_n ut_fw-la sulp●a_fw-la and_o every_o couple_n sustain_v a_o three_o stone_n lie_v overthwart_o gatewise_o which_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o tenon_n that_o enter_v into_o mortase_n of_o those_o stone_n not_o close_v by_o any_o cement_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v three_o rank_n go_v round_o as_o circle_n one_o within_o another_o whereof_o the_o utmost_a and_o large_a contain_v in_o compass_n 300_o foot_n but_o the_o other_o rank_n be_v decay_v and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o reckon_v how_o many_o stone_n there_o be_v doro._n g●ffr_n mon._n garal_a cam._n gerva_n doro._n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o britain_n do_v testify_v that_o whereas_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 450._o have_v slay_v 48._o of_o the_o britain_n nobility_n by_o treason_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n aurelius_n ambrose_n now_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n desirous_a to_o continue_v
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as_o some_o write_v give_v they_o battle_n and_o slay_v they_o both_o in_o the_o field_n polidor_n virgil_n will_v have_v that_o battle_n fight_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n wherein_o st._n german_n cause_v the_o alleluja_n to_o be_v use_v but_o questionless_a he_o mistake_v as_o be_v before_o specify_v but_o now_o to_o the_o incident_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o uter_n we_o find_v that_o one_o porth_n a_o saxon_a with_o his_o two_o son_n megla_n and_o beda_n land_v at_o portsmouth_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a vter_n reign_v 130._o hollenshed_a ut_fw-la sup_n fol._n 130._o and_o slay_v a_o noble_a young_a man_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n with_o he_o of_o this_o porth_n the_o town_n and_o haven_n of_o portsmouth_n take_v the_o name_n as_o some_o have_v think_v moreover_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n with_o their_o leader_n hengist_n one_o nazaleod_n a_o mighty_a king_n 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of_o this_o king_n i_o shall_v desire_v my_o reader_n to_o believe_v that_o as_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o add_v or_o insert_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v fabulous_a or_o without_o historical_a ground_n so_o will_v i_o not_o leave_v out_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o true_a honour_n of_o so_o glorious_a a_o king_n so_o heroic_a a_o soldier_n and_o so_o good_a a_o christian_n whereas_o he_o be_v common_o brand_v with_o the_o note_n of_o bastardy_n if_o hollensh_v and_o other_o relate_v his_o history_n true_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o if_o uter_n first_o slay_v the_o husband_n and_o then_o marry_v the_o wife_n and_o after_o wedlock_n beget_v this_o so_o much_o as_o gordon_n call_v he_o decantatum_fw-la illum_fw-la arthurum_fw-la admire_v and_o fame_a arthur_n though_o the_o act_n be_v equal_o cupable_a with_o that_o of_o david_n yet_o be_v the_o child_n questionless_a legitimate_a ar._n
mr._n brou_n fol._n 124._o jo._n pitseus_n l._n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illust_n aetat_fw-la 8._o a_o 720_o in_o cremit_fw-la brit._n ananimus_n in_o li._n de_fw-fr st._n graal_n jo._n capg_n in_o catal._n in_o s._n joseph_n of_o ar._n as_o concern_v his_o descent_n to_o leave_v the_o trojon_n line_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o derive_v he_o from_o st._n joseph_n of_o aramathea_n for_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n speak_v of_o that_o bless_a saint_n and_o his_o associate_n say_v although_o our_o universal_a history_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o aramathea_n chief_o speak_v of_o the_o come_n of_o he_o and_o his_o religious_a companion_n not_o above_o fourteen_o by_o any_o account_n yet_o we_o have_v antiquity_n testify_v that_o great_a number_n of_o other_o christian_n come_v with_o he_o hither_o or_o to_o our_o island_n adjoin_v at_o that_o time_n among_o these_o a_o british_a eremite_n live_v when_o glastenbury_n abby_n be_v build_v by_o king_n inas_fw-la where_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o be_v diligent_o seek_v and_o examine_v and_o he_o so_o conversant_a in_o they_o that_o he_o write_v a_o book_n of_o that_o subject_n do_v plain_o testify_v in_o his_o history_n here_o of_o name_v the_o holy_a graal_n that_o there_o come_v hither_o in_o the_o company_n of_o st._n joseph_n and_o his_o religious_a associate_n which_o continue_v with_o he_o at_o glastenbury_n in_o eremitical_a conversation_n above_o 600_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v christian_n supra_fw-la fit_n &_o supra_fw-la and_o have_v vow_v chastity_n or_o continency_n until_o they_o shall_v arrive_v in_o this_o land_n miraculous_o assign_v as_o it_o seem_v unto_o they_o to_o continue_v in_o antiq._n ant._n glast_n in_o tab._n antiq._n and_o because_o some_o take_v exception_n to_o this_o author_n the_o most_o warrant_a and_o allow_v manuscript_n antiquity_n of_o glastenbury_n write_v in_o old_a letter_n in_o parchment_n upon_o broad_a table_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o how_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v noble_a personage_n and_o such_o as_o in_o those_o time_n in_o small_a island_n be_v style_v king_n and_o some_o of_o our_o british_a king_n descend_v from_o they_o among_o these_o be_v first_o helaius_n nephew_n of_o st._n joseph_n mother_n k._n arthur_n pedigree_n from_o the_o family_n of_o st._n jo._n of_o arem_fw-la by_o his_o mother_n of_o who_o this_o old_a manuscript-antiquity_n thus_o relate_v helaius_n nephew_n to_o st._n joseph_n beget_v josue_n josue_n beget_v aminadab_n aminadab_n beget_v castellor_n castellor_n beget_v manaclaniel_n manaclaniel_n beget_v lambrord_n lambrord_n beget_v a_o son_n which_o beget_v igerna_n of_o who_o uter_n pendracon_n beget_v the_o noble_a and_o renown_a arthur_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o king_n arthur_n do_v descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o joseph_n and_o these_o antiquity_n do_v thus_o further_o relate_v unto_o we_o peter_n kinsman_n of_o joseph_n of_o aramathea_n king_n of_o orcany_n 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saxon_n seat_v themselves_o but_o also_o among_o the_o britain_n the_o right_a faith_n be_v bring_v into_o danger_n by_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v broach_v say_v hollensh_v by_o divers_a naughty_a person_n and_o questionless_a they_o be_v so_o and_o all_o such_o as_o follow_v they_o and_o although_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n speak_v of_o this_o most_o pestiferous_a arch-heretick_n and_o his_o damnable_a doctrine_n i_o then_o express_v not_o his_o thesis_n yet_o upon_o better_a consideration_n that_o all_o virtuous_a christian_n may_v avoid_v they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o amiss_o to_o lay_v they_o open_v to_o the_o world_n and_o i_o must_v hearty_o wish_v that_o none_o may_v follow_v they_o the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n 1._o first_o he_o be_v charge_v that_o adam_n be_v make_v motral_a and_o shall_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o no._n 2._o that_o his_o sin_n do_v only_o hurt_v himself_o and_o not_o humane_a kind_n 3._o that_o infant_n new_o bear_v be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n wherein_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 4._o that_o by_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n all_o mankind_n do_v not_o die_v nor_o all_o mankind_n rise_v again_o by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n 5._o child_n may_v have_v eternal_a life_n though_o they_o be_v not_o baptize_v 6._o rich_a man_n that_o be_v baptize_v except_o they_o renounce_v all_o their_o good_n if_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o do_v any_o good_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v repute_v to_o they_o neither_o can_v they_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 7._o that_o the_o grace_n and_o help_v of_o god_n be_v not_o give_v to_o every_o act_n but_o be_v from_o the_o will_n or_o in_o the_o law_n or_o doctrine_n 8._o that_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v give_v according_a to_o our_o own_o demerit_n 9_o that_o man_n can_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n except_v they_o be_v altogether_o without_o sin_n 10._o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o freewill_n if_o it_o want_v the_o help_n of_o god_n because_o every_o one_o have_v in_o his_o own_o will_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o 11._o that_o our_o victory_n be_v not_o from_o the_o help_n of_o god_n but_o from_o freewill_n 12_o that_o to_o they_o that_o seek_v pardon_n pardon_n be_v not_o give_v according_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o the_o labour_n and_o merit_n of_o they_o which_o by_o penance_n be_v worthy_a of_o mercy_n st._n augustine_n in_o divers_a place_n speak_v of_o this_o arch-heritique_n and_o of_o the_o article_n whereof_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o recant_v by_o pelagius_n though_o dissemble_o for_o fear_v as_o appear_v by_o he_o afterward_o so_o do_v divers_a other_o and_o add_v more_o error_n which_o he_o hold_v as_o that_o 1._o before_o christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 2._o prayer_n be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o man_n be_v able_a by_o the_o power_n of_o freewill_n not_o only_o not_o to_o sin_v but_o not_o to_o be_v tempt_v 4._o that_o woman_n ought_v to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n 5._o that_o all_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v clothe_v like_o monk_n st._n augustine_n add_v that_o 1._o man_n may_v not_o ●ear_v at_o all_o 2._o the_o life_n of_o just_a man_n in_o this_o life_n to_o be_v altogether_o without_o sin_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n consist_v of_o such_o 3._o he_o deny_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v offer_v prayer_n either_o for_o infidel_n and_o such_o as_o resist_v the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n that_o they_o may_v be_v convert_v unto_o he_o or_o for_o the_o faithful_a that_o their_o faith_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o they_o persevere_v in_o it_o for_o these_o heresy_n as_o be_v say_v before_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o
general_a council_n or_o counsel_n but_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o reclaim_v a_o heretic_n then_o to_o convert_v a_o infidel_n yet_o almighty_a god_n out_o of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n never_o suffer_v any_o heresy_n to_o arise_v but_o present_o he_o send_v a_o remedy_n by_o provide_v both_o learned_a and_o pious_a man_n to_o withstand_v oppose_v and_o suppress_v it_o dubritius_fw-la therefore_o that_o be_v bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o after_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n arnaske_n and_o his_o successor_n david_n with_o other_o learned_a man_n earnest_o both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v defend_v the_o contrary_a cause_n to_o the_o confute_v of_o those_o error_n and_o re-establish_a the_o truth_n this_o holy_a bishop_n st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v of_o such_o sanctity_n of_o life_n that_o after_o st._n german_n and_o his_o associate_n departure_n hence_o 38._o capg_n in_o st._n dubritius_fw-la antiq._n eccl._n hard._n harpsfield_n hist_o eccl._n angliae_fw-la fol._n 38._o he_o together_o with_o st._n david_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n or_o great_a commander_n here_o by_o the_o high_a spiritual_a power_n st._n dubritius_fw-la be_v a_o famous_a master_n to_o many_o learned_a scholar_n harpsfield_n speak_v of_o the_o remarkable_a holy_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n say_v among_o who_o dubritius_fw-la gainius_n vagensis_fw-la of_o or_o near_o the_o river_n wye_n a_o south-wales_n man_n of_o monmoth_n shire_n first_o come_v in_o order_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o who_o first_o set_v up_o a_o school_n near_o the_o river_n wye_n where_o thelianus_n samson_n and_o aidan_n be_v his_o scholar_n he_o himself_o have_v former_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n under_o who_o conduct_n the_o britain_n obtain_v a_o miraculous_a victory_n against_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v a_o earnest_a opposer_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n who_o example_n st._n dubritius_fw-la follow_v both_o by_o preach_v and_o write_v leyland_n john_n capg_n john_n leyland_n he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n and_o afterward_o atchbishop_n of_o caerleon_n harpsfield_n here_o mistake_v and_o place_v his_o see_n at_o westchester_n which_o never_o have_v either_o arch_a flamen_n or_o archbishop_n but_o both_o these_o city_n be_v call_v indifferent_o caerleon_n breed_v that_o error_n mr._n porter_n in_o in_o his_o life_n of_o saint_n be_v in_o the_o same_o mistake_n this_o bless_a man_n grow_v full_a in_o year_n leave_v his_o honour_n and_o dignity_n polid._n pitseus_n conc._n polid._n and_o with_o other_o associate_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o wilderness_n or_o solitary_a and_o unfrequented_a mountain_n where_o they_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o at_o last_o render_v up_o his_o pure_a soul_n in_o all_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o his_o creator_n the_o eightenth_n of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n whilst_o this_o bless_a man_n hold_v the_o see_v of_o landaff_n nod_v a_o son_n of_o king_n arthur_n give_v certain_a land_n lie_v by_o the_o river_n of_o taff_n or_o teiny_n unto_o that_o church_n which_o be_v call_v benalin_n and_o landeiliaw_n vanur_v 13._o hen._n hunt_n l._n 2._o cap._n 13._o as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o monument_n of_o that_o church_n this_o bishop_n set_v the_o british_a crown_n upon_o the_o head_n both_o of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n as_o also_o arthur_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a and_o renown_a battle_n fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n at_o the_o city_n of_o badan_n now_o call_v bath_n besiege_v that_o place_n this_o dubritius_fw-la be_v personal_o present_a with_o sweet_a and_o divine_a exhortation_n encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o fight_v manful_o against_o the_o pagan_n and_o enemy_n of_o christian_a faith_n lay_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o lamentable_a destruction_n of_o their_o country_n occasion_v by_o those_o miscreant_n and_o how_o glorious_a that_o death_n will_v be_v where_o life_n be_v spend_v in_o so_o good_a a_o cause_n and_o likewise_o what_o reward_n they_o may_v expect_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o so_o christian-like_a service_n that_o day_n prove_v most_o glorious_a unto_o the_o britain_n who_o purchase_v a_o most_o absolute_a victory_n obtain_v as_o all_o imagine_a by_o the_o prayer_n of_o st._n dubritius_fw-la he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 555._o in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o solitude_n before_o speak_v of_o call_v enli_n but_o in_o the_o year_n eleven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o his_o body_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o landaff_n by_o vrban_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_n i_o esteem_v say_v harpsfield_n king_n arthur_n though_o many_o thing_n be_v ridiculous_o foist_v upon_o he_o a_o prince_n so_o worthy_a to_o have_v his_o glory_n eternize_v that_o even_o in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n he_o deserve_v to_o have_v his_o name_n register_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o renown_a and_o become_v a_o true_a christian_a prince_n then_o to_o expose_v his_o life_n estate_n and_o all_o for_o god_n sake_n with_o arthur_n who_o most_o valiant_o oppose_v and_o overthrow_v the_o saxon_n who_o not_o only_o have_v tread_v the_o britain_n but_o even_o religion_n itself_o under_o foot_n twelve_o time_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o and_o twelve_o time_n come_v out_o of_o the_o field_n victorious_a among_o all_o which_o the_o great_a trophy_n and_o triumph_n which_o he_o purchase_v be_v that_o at_o bath_n in_o which_o say_v this_o author_n praecipue_fw-la post_fw-la deum_fw-la in_o beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la open_a spem_fw-la posuit_fw-la after_o almighty_a god_n he_o put_v his_o chief_a confidence_n in_o the_o help_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o therefore_o advance_v her_o effigy_n and_o picture_n in_o his_o shield_n 22._o king_n arthur_n arm_n mr._n boswel_o in_o his_o armoury_n fol._n 22._o king_n arthur_n that_o mighty_a conqueror_n and_o worthy_a have_v so_o great_a affection_n and_o love_n to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o arm_n which_o he_o bear_v before_o wherein_o be_v figure_v three_o dragon_n and_o another_o of_o three_o crown_n or_o thirteen_o as_o the_o french_a say_v 33331._o viz._n azure_a 13._o crown_n or_o and_o assume_v and_o take_v to_o his_o arm_n as_o proper_a to_o his_o desire_n a_o cross_a silver_n in_o a_o field_n verd._n on_o the_o first_o quarter_n whereof_o be_v figure_v a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n with_o her_o son_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o bear_v that_o sign_n he_o do_v many_o marvail_n in_o arm_n as_o in_o his_o book_n of_o act_n and_o valiant_a conquest_n be_v remember_v and_o what_o can_v be_v speak_v say_v the_o former_a writer_n more_o honourable_o of_o any_o conqueror_n than_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o our_o arthur_n for_o that_o scum_n or_o dregs_o of_o miscreant_n the_o saxon_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o sweep_v out_o of_o britain_n he_o sole_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o repair_n of_o temple_n and_o church_n 168._o hen._n hunt_n li._n 9_o p._n 167._o k._n 168._o which_o those_o pagan_n have_v demolish_v and_o ruin_v especial_o at_o york_n where_o the_o storm_n of_o that_o persecution_n do_v most_o rage_n beside_o many_o other_o as_o at_o glastenbury_n where_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o charge_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o most_o heroic_a king_n this_o island_n be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a learned_a and_o eminent_a man_n as_o iltutus_n canigellus_n david_n machutus_n and_o sundry_a other_o iltutus_n bear_v in_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o therefore_o call_v morganensis_fw-la who_o some_o also_o call_v eclhutus_n contemn_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o all_o the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o world_n as_o impediment_n to_o devotion_n and_o heavenly_a contemplation_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o all_o company_n of_o worldling_n and_o go_v unto_o st._n dubritius_fw-la to_o lead_v a_o austere_a and_o solitary_a life_n where_o he_o arrive_v unto_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o he_o himself_o become_v a_o spiritual_a master_n and_o have_v many_o disciple_n as_o samson_n david_n paulinus_n and_o gildas_n badonicus_n and_o other_o iltutus_n die_v in_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o welsh_a even_o to_o these_o our_o day_n celebrate_v a_o annual_a festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o saint_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o church_n dedicate_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o that_o language_n call_v llan_n iltutus_n congellus_n be_v abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n the_o nursery_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n as_o fill_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n with_o admiration_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n do_v spring_n disciple_n to_o this_o saintly_o abbot_n were_z st._n columbanus_n and_o st._n brandon_n columbanus_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n at_o bangor_n and_o fill_v scotland_n ireland_n italy_n gallia_n and_o germany_n with_o admiration_n of_o his_o sanctity_n and_o learning_n king_n arthur_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v enemy_n lotho_n and_o conradus_n his_o ally_n who_o
this_o place_n by_o the_o britain_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v conon_n of_o meriadoc_n now_o denbighland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 384._o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n in_o armorica_n or_o little_a britain_n the_o second_o be_v 2._o graldonus_n 3._o solomon_n i._n britain_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n 4._o auldranus_fw-la 5._o budicus_n i._n 6._o howellus_fw-la magnus_fw-la this_o howel_n be_v with_o king_n arthur_n in_o his_o war_n 7._o howellus_fw-la ii_o 8._o alanus_fw-la i._n 9_o howellus_fw-la iii_o 10._o gilquellus_fw-la 11._o solomon_n ii_o 12._o alanus_fw-la ii_o of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o place_n who_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o run_v the_o son_n of_o mailgon_n gwyneth_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o forename_a howel_n two_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n 13._o conobertus_fw-la 14._o budicus_n ii_o 15._o theodoricus_n 16._o rualhonus_fw-la 17._o daniel_n dremrost_n i._n e._n with_o the_o red_a face_n 18._o aregstanus_fw-la 19_o maconus_n 20._o neomenius_n 21._o haruspagius_n 22._o solomon_n iii_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o then_o be_v that_o kingdom_n turn_v into_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o alen_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n who_o valiant_o resist_v the_o norman_n and_o vanquish_v they_o oft_o at_o last_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n cadwallader_n bein_z in_o britain_n be_v certify_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n as_o saxon_n angles_n and_o juthe_n have_v arrive_v in_o great_a britain_n and_o find_v it_o desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n save_v a_o few_o saxon_n who_o have_v call_v they_o in_o and_o certain_a poor_a britain_n who_o live_v by_o root_n in_o rock_n and_o wood_n have_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o territory_n and_o kingdom_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o welsh_a who_o be_v the_o ancient_a britain_n 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in_o powis_n a_o noble_a prince_n name_v brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o dwell_v in_o a_o town_n then_o call_v pengwern_n powis_n and_o now_o salop_n who_o dwell_a house_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o the_o college_n of_o st._n chad_n now_o stand_v this_o man_n with_o cadvan_a king_n of_o britain_n morgan_n king_n of_o demetia_n and_o bledericus_n king_n of_o cornwall_n give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi a_fw-mi 617._o of_o who_o the_o ancestor_n of_o divers_a in_o wales_n live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o ancient_a book_n and_o record_n to_o have_v descend_v mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v his_o wife_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o
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never_o see_v they_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o be_v have_v so_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v eastly_a prove_v to_o make_v a_o end_n i_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v as_o also_o ignorant_a in_o our_o history_n and_o in_o the_o tongue_n and_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v history_n polidore_v ignorance_n the_o cause_n of_o many_o man_n error_n in_o history_n can_v never_o set_v forth_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a chronicle_n of_o the_o same_o but_o he_o have_v a_o good_a grace_n and_o fluent_a phrase_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o find_v himself_o in_o a_o country_n where_o every_o man_n either_o lack_v knowledge_n or_o a_o spirit_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o history_n of_o their_o own_o country_n take_v this_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n to_o their_o great_a shame_n and_o no_o less_o dispraise_n because_o he_o a_o blind_a leader_n shall_v draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o undiscreet_a and_o rash_a follower_n as_o well_o geographer_n &_o 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961_o in_o the_o year_n 961_o the_o son_n of_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n be_v slay_v after_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o country_n to_o towyn_n about_o this_o time_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadvan_n rytherch_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n not_o long_o after_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n be_v exceed_o spoil_v by_o the_o army_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o abersfraw_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v w._n jo._n cast_v holl._n pag._n 232._o wolf_n destroy_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o w._n for_o king_n edgar_n understanding_n what_o hurt_v the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n receive_v daily_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o wolf_n that_o then_o abound_v especial_o in_o wales_n which_o destroy_v much_o sheep_n and_o otherways_o do_v great_a harm_n release_v the_o tribute_n of_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o bind_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o certain_a wolf_n for_o his_o tribute_n &_o so_o to_o be_v release_v of_o the_o other_o tribute_n in_o money_n which_o the_o say_a prince_n perform_v until_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o wolf_n in_o all_o wales_n or_o england_n year_n 966_o in_o the_o year_n 966._o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n by_o who_o abersfraw_n be_v destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o fell_a a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o edwal_n jago_n and_o janaf_n which_o have_v rule_v joint_o together_o from_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n till_o that_o time_n and_o short_o after_o jago_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n janaf_a by_o force_n very_o cruel_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o which_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n wan_a &_o seize_v to_o himself_o the_o land_n of_o gwyr_n and_o in_o the_o year_n ●69_n machis_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o a_o army_n of_o dane_n do_v enter_v into_o anglesey_n and_o spoil_v 〈◊〉_d year_n 969_o the●●_n ●●●nes_n be_v suffer_v by_o edgar_n to_o inhabit_v quiet_o through_o all_o england_n till_o they_o ●●re_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o englishman_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o riotousness_n and_o drink_v that_o ●●ch_a mischief_n ensue_v thereof_o drink_n a_o law_n against_o immoderate_a drink_n whereupon_o edgar_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v drink_v by_o measure_n and_o cause_v a_o certain_a mark_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o pot_n how_o deep_o they_o shall_v drink_v and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o somewhat_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a ingurgation_n not_o long_o after_o that_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v subdue_v to_o himself_o the_o 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the_o body_n by_o estimation_n upon_o view_v of_o the_o bone_n be_v think_v to_o be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n walwey_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v a_o right_n noble_a and_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o very_o good_a reputation_n who_o rule_v that_o country_n which_o to_o this_o day_n from_o he_o be_v call_v walwethay_n build_v caerdiff_n build_v and_o this_o year_n sulion_n forsake_v his_o bishopric_n the_o second_o time_n and_o wilfrid_n be_v install_v in_o his_o place_n and_o in_o this_o time_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caerdyff_fw-mi be_v build_v year_n 1087_o about_o the_o year_n 1087._o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi convyn_n sometime_o king_n of_o wales_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o rees_n of_o tewdor_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v they_o flee_v to_o ireland_n and_o there_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o great_a friend_n and_o get_v a_o army_n of_o irishman_n and_o scot_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v great_a reward_n when_o he_o shall_v obtain_v 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the_o very_a gate_n of_o worcester_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1088._o there_o be_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n through_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v dye_v sulien_n the_o godly_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o great_a clerk_n in_o all_o wales_n be_v 89._o year_n old_a about_o this_o time_n certain_a stranger_n which_o be_v rover_n upon_o the_o sea_n land_v at_o st._n david_n and_o rob_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n at_o which_o time_n also_o cadinor_a the_o the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n lord_n of_o dinet_n die_v who_o son_n lhewelyn_n and_o eneon_n move_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n to_o make_v war_n against_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n and_o so_o join_v all_o their_o strength_n together_o come_v against_o he_o to_o lhandydoc_n where_o rees_n be_v who_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n pursue_v they_o so_o sore_o that_o he_o take_v gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n and_o put_v he_o death_n but_o eneon_n son_n 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the_o barren_a and_o rough_a mountain_n for_o eneon_n his_o part_n the_o name_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o twelve_o knight_n and_o parcel_n which_o fall_v to_o each_o one_o share_n be_v these_o azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a or_o encensed_a gules_a those_o man_n who_o coat_n be_v mention_v and_o their_o heir_n have_v enjoy_v the_o country_n to_o this_o day_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o ever_o inhabit_a wales_n since_o the_o time_n o●_n camber_n of_o this_o king_n or_o prince_n master_n mill_n say_v griffin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o conan_n the_o prince_n between_o this_o griffin_n or_o rather_o gruffith_n and_o blethyn_n prince_n of_o powis_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o theodore_n prince_n of_o demetia_n there_o be_v a_o great_a search_n and_o enquiry_n make_v concern_v their_o arm_n and_o military_a ensign_n as_o
understand_v that_o owen_n be_v there_o with_o so_o little_a company_n they_o think_v the_o opportunity_n very_o seasonable_a to_o be_v revenge_v for_o their_o old_a worng_n and_o so_o pursue_v they_o to_o the_o wood_n owen_n have_v intelligence_n by_o his_o man_n that_o a_o great_a number_n pursue_v he_o advise_v he_o to_o make_v haste_n away_o who_o utter_o refuse_v it_o dutch._n drink_v no_o new_a vice_n among_o the_o dutch._n because_o he_o conceive_v they_o that_o follow_v he_o to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n and_o nothing_o doubt_v of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o approach_v nigh_o they_o begin_v to_o shout_n at_o his_o man_n who_o will_v have_v have_v owen_n to_o fly_v but_o he_o turn_v manful_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v country_n a_o just_a punishment_n for_o one_o that_o assi_v a_o foreign_a enemy_n against_o his_o own_o kin_n and_o country_n affirm_v that_o although_o their_o enemy_n be_v seven_o to_o one_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o fleming_n and_o such_o as_o fear_v their_o name_n and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o empty_a cup_n and_o with_o that_o set_v upon_o they_o courageous_o and_o it_o chance_v that_o at_o the_o first_o meeting_n owen_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o slay_v which_o when_o his_o man_n perceive_v they_o flee_v and_o bring_v word_n to_o lywarck_n ap_fw-mi traherne_a and_o their_o follower_n who_o suspect_v the_o king_n army_n see_v they_o can_v not_o trust_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n return_v to_o their_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o owen_n his_o brethren_n divide_v his_o land_n between_o they_o blethyn_n the_o child_n of_o cadogan_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n save_v that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v by_o force_n from_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n be_v the_o land_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n the_o name_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v these_o madoc_n who_o mother_n be_v gwenlhan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n eneon_n who_o mother_n be_v sanna_n the_o daughter_n of_o dyfnwall_n history_n this_o family_n of_o picot_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v lord_n of_o ragland_n castle_n in_o monmothshire_n one_o of_o which_o marry_v the_o d._n and_o h._n of_o sir_n rich._n enderby_n brother_n to_o sir_n will._n enderby_n from_o who_o descend_v percy_n ence_n by_o the_o collector_n of_o this_o history_n morgan_n who_o mother_n be_v evelbiw_o or_o elhiw_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadivor_n ap_fw-mi colhoyn_v lord_n of_o dynet_n henry_n and_o gruffith_n who_o mother_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n pigot_n cadogan_n wed_v wife_n meredyth_n by_o eururon_n hoedliw_n owen_n be_v son_n of_o inerth_n the_o daughter_n of_o edwin_n after_o this_o eneon_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n and_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v lead_v their_o force_n against_o a_o castle_n that_o vchtryd_v ap_fw-mi edwin_n have_v build_v at_o cymmer_n in_o merionyth_n for_o cadogan_n have_v give_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_a 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and_o give_v his_o part_n of_o powis_n and_o merion_v which_o he_o have_v win_v to_o his_o brother_n meredyth_n but_o his_o uncle_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n put_v he_o back_o by_o force_n and_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n do_v set_v at_o liberty_n ithel_n ap_fw-mi riryd_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n who_o he_o have_v keep_v prisoner_n many_o year_n who_o come_v home_o think_v to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n when_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n hear_v that_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n have_v take_v by_o force_n the_o land_n of_o his_o nephew_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi cadogan_n he_o send_v his_o son_n cadwalhon_n and_o owen_n with_o a_o power_n to_o merion_v who_o bring_v all_o the_o country_n under_o their_o subjection_n and_o carry_v the_o chiefman_n and_o the_o cattle_n to_o lhyn_n and_o after_o the_o son_n of_o cadogan_n destroy_v
be_v there_o write_v a_o description_n of_o the_o country_n as_o he_o do_v also_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n some_o affirm_v he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o landaff_n of_o brecknock_n and_o st._n david_n he_o be_v for_o certain_a be_v elect_a unto_o this_o see_v an._n 1199_o he_o make_v challenge_v unto_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishop_n at_o rome_n which_o controversy_n how_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o end_v you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o r._n hoveden_n his_o report_n of_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v once_o accuse_v of_o treason_n but_o happy_o acquit_v live_v till_o he_o be_v 70._o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o and_o die_v be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n he_o write_v many_o book_n the_o catalogue_n whereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o bale_n 50._o jorwerth_n or_o edward_n be_v consecrate_v 1215._o 51._o alselmus_fw-la or_o anselmus_fw-la 52._o thomas_n archdeacon_n of_o lincoln_n a_o welshman_n and_o a_o great_a clerk_n forsake_v other_o great_a preferment_n 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first_o archdeacon_n of_o sudbury_n than_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n he_o write_v divers_a work_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o history_n or_o chronicle_n the_o year_n 1434_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o translate_v he_o to_o ely_n but_o can_v not_o 68_o william_n lynwood_n doctor_n of_o law_n first_o chancellor_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n have_v first_o be_v employ_v in_o embassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o prince_n he_o write_v much_o among_o other_o his_o work_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v in_o order_n such_o provincial_a constitution_n as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o the_o time_n of_o stephen_n langton_n unto_o henry_n chichley_n he_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1440_o but_o just_a what_o time_n he_o become_v bishop_n or_o when_o he_o die_v i_o can_v tell_v he_o lie_v bury_v at_o st._n stephens_n in_o westminster_n 69._o john_n langton_n die_v within_o 15._o day_n after_o his_o consecration_n 70._o john_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr beer_n 71._o robert_n tully_n a_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n this_o man_n i_o take_v to_o be_v he_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n sherborne_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n the_o year_n 1508._o 72._o richard_n martin_n 73._o thomas_n langton_n 74._o hugh_n pany_n he_o impropry_v to_o the_o vicar_n choral_n of_o st._n david_n the_o church_n of_o lan-saint-fred_n 75._o john_n morgan_z die_v in_o the_o priory_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o own_o church_n 76._o edward_n vaughan_n build_v a_o new_a chapel_n in_o his_o church_n of_o st._n david_n 77._o richard_n rawlin_fw-ge 78._o william_n barlow_n translate_v to_o well_n have_v sit_v here_o 10_o year_n about_o the_o year_n 1548_o and_o after_o to_o chichester_n 79._o robert_n ferrar_n of_o who_o read_v fox_n if_o you_o please_v 80._o henry_n morgan_z died_z decemb._n 23._o 1559._o 81._o thomas_n young_a 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22_o ob_n and_o in_o the_o pope_n book_n at_o 1500_o ducat_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o former_a matter_n in_o hand_n about_o the_o year_n 1149._o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o yale_n build_v yale_n castle_n &_o lhanrystyd_n castle_n build_v and_o his_o brother_n cadwallader_n build_v another_o at_o lhanrystyd_n and_o give_v cadogan_n his_o son_n part_n of_o caerdigan_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n do_v build_v the_o castle_n of_o oswestrie_n which_o now_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n and_o give_v his_o nephew_n owen_n and_o meiric_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n his_o part_n of_o cynelioc_n build_v oswestrie_n castle_n build_v the_o year_n after_o prince_n owen_n do_v imprison_v conan_n his_o son_n for_o certain_a fault_n commit_v against_o his_o father_n also_o prince_n owen_n son_n take_v his_o uncle_n cadwallader_n prisoner_n and_o bring_v his_o country_n and_o castle_n to_o his_o subjection_n at_o this_o time_n also_o cadelh_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o caermarthyn_n and_o from_o thence_o conduct_v his_o army_n to_o cydwely_n where_o he_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n and_o after_o his_o return_n he_o join_v his_o force_n with_o meredyth_n and_o rees_n his_o brother_n and_o enter_v caerdigan_n win_v that_o part_n call_v isaeron_a not_o long_o after_o there_o fall_v a_o variance_n betwixt_o randol_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o owen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n throat_n the_o welsh_a still_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o throat_n which_o cause_v randal_n to_o gather_v supply_n and_o auxilary_n from_o all_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n to_o who_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n prince_n of_o powis_n disdain_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o owen_n join_v all_o his_o power_n and_o they_o both_o together_o enter_v prince_n owen_n land_n who_o like_o a_o worthy_a prince_n not_o suffer_v the_o spoil_n of_o his_o subject_n meet_v they_o at_o counsylht_n and_o bold_o bid_v they_o battle_n which_o they_o refuse_v not_o but_o be_v more_o in_o number_n norman_n the_o welsh_a obtain_v a_o admirable_a victory_n against_o the_o norman_n and_o better_o arm_v and_o weapon_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o occasion_n yet_o before_o the_o end_n they_o throw_v away_o both_o weapon_n and_o armour_n and_o trust_v to_o their_o foot_n who_o the_o north-wales_n man_n do_v so_o pursue_v that_o few_o escape_v but_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v the_o chief_a chieftain_n except_v who_o nimble_a horse_n carry_v they_o swift_o away_o in_o the_o year_n 1150._o cadelh_n meredyth_n and_o rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n conquer_v all_o caerdigan_n from_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n owen_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanvihengel_n
to_o this_o see_v july_n the_o 20_o 1595._o and_o translate_v to_o st._n asaph_n september_n the_o 16_o 1601._o 1601._o 68_o francis_n godwin_n translate_v to_o hereford_n this_o francis_n godwin_n be_v then_o subdean_n of_o exeter_n be_v he_o who_o compile_v the_o catalogue_n of_o bishop_n here_o cite_v year_n 1618._o 1618._o 69_o george_n carleton_n translate_v to_o chichester_n year_n 1619_o 1619._o 70_o theophilus_n field_n translate_v to_o st._n david_n year_n 1628._o 1628._o 71_o john_n murrey_n bishop_n first_o in_o ireland_n a_o scot_n by_o nation_n have_v his_o majesty_n have_v bishopric_n sufficient_a to_o have_v stoptd_v all_o their_o mouth_n episcopacy_n have_v not_o so_o be_v bandy_v against_o 1639._o 72_o morgan_z owen_n bishop_n 1641._o this_o bishopric_n be_v value_v in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o 154_o l._n 14_o s._n 1_o d._n and_o pay_v for_o first_o fruit_n 700_o ducat_n year_n 1155_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2d._o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o 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pen_n carne_n prisoner_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n geld_v he_o lest_o he_o shall_v beget_v child_n to_o inherit_v caerlheon_n and_o gwent_n but_o god_n provide_v a_o punishment_n for_o he_o for_o upon_o the_o saturday_n follow_v there_o come_v a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o norman_n before_o the_o town_n english_a caerlheon_n take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o win_v it_o with_o the_o castle_n maugre_o howell_n and_o his_o father_n who_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o his_o son_n lewd_a deed_n this_o year_n also_o david_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v bold_a of_o the_o king_n affinity_n do_v imprison_v his_o own_o brother_n roderike_n in_o bolt_n because_o he_o desire_v part_n of_o his_o father_n land_n this_o year_n also_o rees_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o gloucester_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o such_o lord_n of_o south_n wales_n as_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o please_v his_o majesty_n exceed_o who_o name_n be_v these_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o melyenyth_n reese_n cousin_n german_a eneon_n clyt_v of_o eluel_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi rees_n of_o werthrynion_n which_o two_o have_v marry_v two_o of_o his_o daughter_n morgan_z ap_fw-mi caradoc_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n of_o glamorgan_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi ivor_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n of_o senghennyth_n silsyt_n of_o high_a ggo_v engl._n caerlheon_n restore_v to_o jorwerth_n by_o the_o k._n of_o engl._n which_o three_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n and_o jorwerth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n of_o caerlheon_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v under_o his_o protection_n restore_v to_o he_o caerlheon_n again_o and_o so_o they_o return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v but_o short_o after_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n desire_v silsyt_v ap_fw-mi dyfnwall_n geoffrey_n his_o son_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o best_a man_n of_o
undermine_v the_o wall_n which_o when_o the_o garrison_n discover_v and_o know_v that_o their_o enemy_n be_v three_o to_o one_o they_o be_v content_a to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v depart_v with_o their_o arm_n free_o whichafter_o the_o archbishop_n take_v suffer_v they_o to_o pass_v quiet_o fortify_v the_o castle_n strong_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n for_o defence_n thereof_o depart_v into_o england_n but_o immediate_o wenwinwin_n or_o gwenwinwin_n begird_v it_o again_o and_o in_o short_a space_n reduce_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o his_o man_n have_v surrender_v it_o and_o keep_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o use_n 534._o p._n rees_n die_v hol._n p._n 534._o the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o four_o of_o may_n rees_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n ap_fw-mi theodore_n p._n of_o southwales_n die_v the_o only_a hope_n and_o stay_v of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o he_o that_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n of_o stranger_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o have_v defend_v they_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o field_n manful_o 249._o mr._n powel_n fol._n 249._o daunt_v the_o pride_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n who_o he_o do_v either_o chase_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o live_v quiet_o at_o home_n rees_n the_o encomium_n of_o prince_n rees_n woe_n to_o that_o cruel_a destiny_n that_o spoil_v the_o miserable_a land_n of_o her_o defence_n and_o shield_n who_o as_o he_o descend_v of_o noble_a and_o princely_a blood_n so_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o commendable_a quality_n and_o laudable_a virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o be_v the_o overthower_n of_o the_o mighty_a the_o setter_n up_o of_o the_o weak_a the_o overturner_n of_o the_o hold_v the_o separater_n of_o troop_n the_o scatterer_n of_o his_o foe_n among_o who_o he_o appear_v as_o a_o wild_a bore_n among_o the_o whelp_n or_o a_o lion_n that_o for_o anger_n beat_v his_o tail_n to_o the_o ground_n see_v more_o of_o he_o in_o polychronicon_n and_o grafton_n rees_n the_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v from_o this_o p._n rees_n this_o prince_n have_v many_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o gruffith_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n cadwalhon_n maelgon_n meredyth_n rees_n and_o of_o his_o daughter_n one_o call_v gwenlhian_n be_v marry_v co_fw-la ednivet_n vachan_n who_o be_v ancestor_n of_o owen_n theodore_n or_o tudor_n that_o marry_a queen_n katherine_n the_o widow_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v marry_v to_o other_o lord_n in_o the_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o rees_n gruffith_n his_o son_n subdue_v all_o the_o country_n to_o himself_o and_o enjoy_v it_o in_o peace_n until_o maelgon_v his_o brother_n who_o his_o father_n have_v disinherited_a make_v league_n with_o gwinwynwyn_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n civelioc_n lord_n of_o powis_n who_o both_o together_o levy_a force_n and_o come_v sudden_o upon_o gruffith_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o people_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v all_o the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n with_o the_o castle_n thus_o maelgon_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n send_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v with_o gwinwynwyn_n who_o in_o despite_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o english_a then_o gwenwynwyn_n gather_v his_o power_n and_o enter_v arustlie_o and_o subdue_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a war_n in_o north-wales_n for_o the_o late_a prince_n david_n ap_fw-mi owen_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n as_o well_o english_a as_o welsh_a purpose_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n again_o but_o lhewelin_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n and_o then_o in_o possession_n thereof_o come_v bold_o and_o meet_v he_o call_v powis_n wenwynwyn_n why_o so_o call_v add_v give_v he_o battle_n and_o put_v his_o people_n to_o flight_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o secure_v he_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o enjoy_v his_o country_n in_o quiet_a tranquillity_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n owen_n cyvelioc_n prince_n of_o high_a powis_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o territory_n to_o gwenwinwin_n his_o son_n after_o who_o that_o part_n of_o powis_n be_v call_v powis_n gwenwinwin_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o call_v powis_n vadoc_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o bromfield_n at_o this_o time_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o brichtyr_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n ap_fw-mi jevaf_fw-mi likewise_o maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o cadwalhon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o melienyth_n not_o long_o after_o traherne_a vachan_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n in_o the_o country_n of_o brecknock_n as_o he_o come_v to_o lancor_n to_o speak_v with_o william_n bruise_v lord_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o take_v murder_n a_o cruel_a murder_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n command_v tie_v to_o a_o horse_n tail_n and_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o aberhodny_n or_o brecknock_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o behead_v and_o his_o body_n hang_v up_o by_o the_o foot_n three_o day_n this_o cruelty_n show_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n cause_v his_o brother_n wife_n and_o child_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n the_o year_n ensue_v maelgon_v the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n after_o he_o have_v imprison_v his_o elder_a brother_n get_v his_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n and_o stratmeiric_n also_o the_o young_a son_n of_o p._n rees_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o dinevowr_n from_o the_o norman_n the_o summer_n follow_v gwenwinwin_n intend_v to_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o old_a meers_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o lay_v siege_n first_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o pain_n in_o eluel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v win_v the_o castle_n he_o will_v burn_v all_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o severne_v without_o mercy_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o traherne_n vachan_n his_o cousin_n but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o engine_n and_o miner_n he_o lay_v three_o week_n at_o the_o castle_n whilst_o the_o murderer_n send_v to_o england_n for_o aid_n whereupon_o jeffrie_n fitz_n peter_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n raise_v force_n and_o join_v with_o he_o all_o the_o lord_n marcher_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o because_o fortune_n in_o battle_n be_v various_a and_o uncertain_a he_o send_v first_o gwenwinwin_n to_o have_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v but_o he_o and_o his_o adherent_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n condescend_v thereunto_o but_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v that_o journey_n revenge_v their_o old_a wrong_n ruin_n the_o welsh_a still_o make_v instrument_n to_o one_o another_o ruin_n whereupon_o the_o english_a lord_n do_v first_o enlarge_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n rees_n of_o southwales_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n which_o gruffith_n gather_v a_o great_a power_n and_o join_v with_o the_o english_a lord_n and_o so_o they_o come_v towards_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o gwenwinwin_n advance_v very_o stout_o and_o there_o begin_v a_o cruel_a fight_n with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o either_o side_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o english_a carry_v the_o victory_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n lose_v most_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n son_n of_o eneon_n owen_n ap_fw-mi cadwalhon_n richard_n ap_fw-mi jestin_n and_o robert_n ap_fw-mi howel_n also_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n be_v then_o take_v prisoner_n with_o divers_a other_o matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v before_o mauds_n castle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o welshman_n be_v then_o slay_v 3700._o 259._o 3700_o welshman_n slay_v a._n lhoyd_n mat._n paris_n pag_n 259._o and_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a lord_n return_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o forthwith_o gruffith_n son_n to_o p._n rees_n recover_v by_o force_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n all_o his_o land_n except_o the_o two_o castle_n aberteini_n and_o stratmeiric_n which_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o gwenwinwin_n have_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o this_o his_o brother_n maelgon_n fear_v his_o displeasure_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n before_o both_o noble_a and_o religious_a man_n which_o endeavour_v to_o make_v peace_n betwixt_o they_o that_o if_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n will_v give_v he_o pledge_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o will_v deliver_v he_o by_o a_o day_n the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n whereupon_o gruffith_n do_v so_o prosper_v perjury_n never_o prosper_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o maelgon_n get_v the_o pledge_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o man_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o send_v the_o pledge_n to_o gwenwinwin_n who_o hate_v gruffith_n to_o death_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o
prison_n but_o short_o after_o by_o god_n help_n they_o break_v the_o prison_n and_o escape_v home_o in_o the_o year_n 1199._o maelgon_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dinerth_n and_o get_v it_o slay_v all_o the_o garrison_n which_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n have_v leave_v to_o defend_v it_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n gruffith_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgarran_n and_o fortify_v it_o this_o year_n as_o king_n richard_n do_v view_v the_o castle_n of_o chalens_n in_o france_n reign_n the_o end_n of_o k._n rich._n and_o beginning_n of_o k._n john_n reign_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o quarrel_n and_o sore_o wound_v whereof_o he_o die_v the_o nine_o of_o april_n and_o leave_v by_o his_o testament_n john_n his_o brother_n inheritor_n of_o all_o his_o land_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o arthur_n who_o be_v son_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v right_a heir_n the_o year_n after_o gruffith_n son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwine_v a_o noble_a man_n die_v habit_n nobleman_n bury_v in_o monk_n habit_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monk_n cowle_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o noble_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o that_o time_n bury_v this_o year_n maelgon_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rees_n see_v he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v aberteini_n treacherous_o the_o key_n of_o wales_n sell_v treacherous_o of_o very_a spite_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o hatred_n to_o his_o country_n sell_v it_o to_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v the_o very_a key_n of_o wales_n the_o same_o year_n madoc_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n do_v build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lhannegwest_n call_v in_o english_a common_o vale_n crucis_fw-la the_o year_n 1201_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n be_v a_o proper_a young_a chivalier_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o land_n his_o cousin_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owin_n gwyneth_n suspect_v of_o treason_n and_o seize_v the_o cantref_o of_o lhyyn_n and_o ewyonyth_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o be_v conans_fw-la land_n then_o short_o after_o meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n be_v slay_v at_o carnwelhion_n by_o treason_n year_n 1202_o who_o elder_a brother_n gruffith_n seize_v upon_o his_o castle_n in_o lhanymdhfri_n and_o all_o his_o land_n this_o gruffith_n be_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a gentleman_n and_o one_o who_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v all_o south_n wales_n to_o good_a order_n and_o obedience_n who_o in_o all_o thing_n follow_v his_o father_n step_n who_o as_o he_o succeed_v in_o government_n so_o do_v he_o in_o all_o martial_a prowess_n and_o nobility_n of_o mind_n but_o cruel_a fortune_n which_o frown_v upon_o that_o country_n suffer_v he_o not_o long_o to_o enjoy_v his_o land_n this_o prince_n die_v on_o st._n james_n day_n ensue_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o stratflur_n with_o great_a solemnity_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v rees_n as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o south_n wales_n who_o mother_n be_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n destroy_v gwerthryneon_n castle_n destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o certain_a lord_n of_o wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o gwerthryneon_n which_o be_v roger_n mortimer_n and_o lay_v it_o plain_a with_o the_o ground_n then_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n p._n of_o north_n wales_n calling_z to_z memory_n his_o estate_n and_o title_n and_o how_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o howell_n dha_n aught_o of_o right_a to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n or_o p._n of_o north_n wales_n as_o their_o liege_n lord_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o and_o of_o none_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o of_o late_a year_n by_o negligence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n they_o have_v not_o use_v their_o accustom_a duty_n but_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wales_n a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o p._n of_o wales_n other_o rule_v as_o supreme_a power_n within_o their_o own_o country_n wherefore_o he_o call_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n in_o wales_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v before_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o liege_n man_n but_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n will_v not_o come_v thither_o nor_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o disobedience_n the_o prince_n declare_v to_o all_o his_o lord_n and_o they_o all_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o gwenwynwyn_n shall_v be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v his_o land_n yet_o one_o of_o his_o lord_n name_v elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o hurt_v gwenwynwyn_n in_o any_o case_n but_o depart_v away_o sudden_o then_o lhewelyn_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o powis_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o certain_a learned_a man_n gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o gwenwynwyn_n become_v the_o p._n his_o liege_n man_n and_o confirm_v that_o both_o by_o oath_n and_o write_v then_o lhewelyn_n remember_v how_o elise_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n have_v serve_v he_o seize_v upon_o all_o his_o land_n and_o elise_n flee_v the_o country_n but_o afterward_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o prince_n mercy_n who_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n and_o 7_o township_n withal_o crogen_n concern_v the_o byname_n crogen_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o english_a call_v the_o welsh_a crogens_n as_o a_o word_n of_o reproach_n and_o despite_n but_o if_o they_o know_v the_o beginning_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o 2d._o make_v against_o the_o welshman_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o berwin_n as_o he_o lie_v at_o oswalstred_n certain_a of_o his_o man_n that_o be_v send_v to_o try_v the_o passage_n as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v offas_n ditch_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o crogen_n at_o which_o place_n there_o be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o narrow_a way_n through_o the_o same_o ditch_n these_o man_n i_o say_v as_o they_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o strait_a bedhev_n adwy'r_o bedhev_n be_v meet_v withal_o and_o a_o great_a number_n slay_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o their_o grave_n there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v whereof_o the_o straight_o bear_v the_o name_n therefore_o the_o englishman_n after_o not_o forget_v the_o slaughter_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o welshman_n in_o the_o tooth_n in_o all_o their_o trouble_n with_o the_o name_n of_o crogen_n as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v unto_o they_o thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v look_v for_o no_o favour_n but_o rather_o revenge_v at_o their_o hand_n which_o word_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v take_v in_o another_o signification_n take_v balani_fw-la castle_n fortify_v lhanymdhyfri_n castle_n take_v now_o when_o lhewelyn_n have_v all_o those_o party_n in_o good_a order_n he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n and_o by_o the_o way_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o balani_fw-la penlhyn_n about_o the_o same_o time_n rees_n son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n by_o right_a p._n of_o south_n wales_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n upon_o michaelmass_n day_n daughter_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n about_o this_o time_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n take_v to_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n of_o k._n john_n with_o who_o the_o say_a king_n give_v the_o lordship_n of_o elsmere_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v the_o aforesaid_a rees_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n get_v the_o castle_n of_o lhangadoc_n and_o fortify_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o short_o after_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n with_o his_o friend_n gwenwynwyn_n come_v with_o a_o strong_a power_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanymdhyfri_n and_o win_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o remove_v to_o lhangadoc_n year_n 1204_o get_v the_o same_o likewise_o suffer_v the_o garrison_n to_o depart_v gwenwynwyn_n gwenwynwyn_n from_o thence_o maelgon_n go_v to_o dinerth_n and_o finish_v the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v there_o about_o this_o time_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n gwyneth_n after_o that_o prince_n lhewelyn_n his_o nephew_n have_v set_v he_o at_o liberty_n flee_v to_o england_n and_o get_v a_o army_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o ancient_a estate_n in_o north_n wales_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o his_o nephew_n meet_v he_o and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o the_o way_n whereupon_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v for_o very_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o year_n to_o this_o howell_n the_o son_n to_o prince_n rees_n be_v blind_a be_v slay_v at_o cemaes_n by_o his_o brother_n maelgons_n man_n and_o bury_v by_o his_o brother_n gruffith_n at_o stratflur_n although_o this_o maelgon_n in_o those_o day_n bear_v
suffer_v to_o return_v and_o receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o travel_v homeward_o and_o die_v at_o gloucester_n novemb_n 17_o 1215._o he_o leave_v great_a possession_n descend_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o reginald_n bruise_v his_o brother_n that_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n this_o man_n lie_v bury_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o presbytery_n the_o image_n that_o lie_v upon_o his_o tomb_n hold_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o steeple_n in_o his_o hand_n whereby_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o build_v one_o of_o the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n thus_o far_o b._n godwyn_n this_o giles_n as_o chief_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n send_v his_o brother_n reynold_n to_o brecnock_v and_o all_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n monmothshire_n the_o large_a possession_n of_o that_o bruise_v in_o monmothshire_n and_o so_o he_o get_v all_o his_o castle_n without_o gainsaying_n of_o any_o man_n to_o wit_n abergwenny_n penkelhy_n gastelth_n gwyn_n or_o white_a castle_n grismond_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cynuric_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n come_v thither_o himself_o they_o deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o abechodny_n hay_o bueltht_fw-mi and_o blaynthyfery_n and_o he_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o in_o that_o country_n promise_v castle_n payn_n clune_n withal_o eluel_n to_o walter_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o eneon_n clyd_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n young_a rees_n son_n to_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o maelgon_v his_o uncle_n be_v make_v friend_n and_o go_v both_o to_o dine_v where_o they_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n to_o themselves_o save_v cemai_n and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o aberth_n and_o maynclochoc_n then_o maelgon_n and_o owen_n brother_n to_o rees_n go_v to_o north_n wales_n to_o p._n lhewelyn_n and_o do_v to_o he_o homage_n and_o young_a rees_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o come_v to_o cydwely_n and_o bring_v withal_o caruwylheon_n to_o his_o subjection_n and_o raze_v the_o castle_n there_o raze_v lhychwr_fw-mi castle_n raze_v and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n lhychwr_fw-mi from_o thence_o he_o conduct_v his_o army_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr miles_n at_o talybont_n and_o have_v take_v the_o same_o by_o force_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o garrison_n the_o day_n after_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o senghennyth_n where_o the_o garrison_n which_o lie_v there_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o depart_v therefore_o rees_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o ystymlhwynarth_n garrison_n senghennyth_n burn_v by_o its_o own_o garrison_n get_v the_o same_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o set_v both_o it_o and_o the_o town_n on_o fire_n and_o he_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o gurland_n within_o three_o day_n after_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o victory_n and_o triumph_n at_o this_o time_n rees_n vachan_n uncle_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o son_n to_o the_o lord_n rees_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n glamorgan_n young_a rees_n prosperous_a in_o glamorgan_n leave_v his_o son_n and_o two_o other_o pledge_n for_o he_o this_o year_n two_o abbot_n be_v make_v bishop_n jorwerth_n of_o st._n david_n and_o cadogan_n of_o who_o former_o short_o after_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o caermarthyn_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o 5_o day_n after_o which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n as_o he_o do_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o lhanstephan_n st._n clare_n and_o talachern_n fortune_n p._n lhewelyns_n fortune_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o caerdigan_n and_o win_v the_o new_a castle_n in_o emlyn_n he_o subdue_v cemaes_n and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o trefdracth_v call_v in_o english_a newport_n and_o raze_v the_o same_o to_o the_o ground_n then_o the_o garrison_n which_o keep_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o upon_o st._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o have_v the_o castle_n of_o cilgerran_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v to_o north_n wales_n with_o great_a honour_n and_o triumph_n in_o the_o which_o voyage_n these_o lord_n accompany_v he_o viz._n howell_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi meredyth_n gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powis_n meredyth_n ap_fw-mi rotpert_n maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o p._n rees_n rees_n and_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi rees_n and_o the_o power_n of_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n maylor_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o prince_n go_v to_o aberteini_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n betwixt_o maelgon_n and_o rees_n vachan_n son_n to_o prince_n rees_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o nephew_n young_a rees_n and_o owen_n on_o the_o other_o part_n where_o he_o divide_a south_n wales_n betwixt_o they_o after_o this_o manner_n to_o maelgon_n he_o give_v three_o cantref_n in_o dine_v gwarthaf_n penlhwynoc_n cemaes_n and_o emlyn_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o cylgerran_n two_o in_o stratywy_a hiruryn_n and_o malhaen_n and_o maenor_n bydvey_v with_o the_o castle_n lanymdhifri_n and_o two_o in_o caerdigan_n gwynionyth_n and_o mabwyneon_n to_o young_a rees_n and_o to_o owen_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o aberteini_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o nant_n your_o arian_n or_o silver_n dale_n and_o three_o cantress_n in_o caerdigan_n withal_o and_o to_o rees_n vachan_n the_o castle_n of_o dynevowr_n the_o cantref_n mewr_n and_o the_o cantref_n bachan_n except_o hyruryn_n and_o mydhuey_n and_o the_o comot_n of_o cydwely_n and_o carnwylhion_n this_o division_n be_v accomplish_v the_o prince_n return_v homeward_o to_o who_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v signify_v that_o gwenwynwyn_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o bond_n in_o write_v have_v forsake_v he_o lord._n a_o fickle_a lord._n and_o become_v the_o king_n subject_n which_o grieve_v the_o prince_n very_o much_o and_o therefore_o he_o send_v unto_o he_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n to_o move_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_v and_o pledge_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o show_v he_o his_o owr_a hand_n and_o thereby_o to_o see_v if_o he_o will_v come_v again_o and_o to_o promise_v he_o the_o prince_n favour_n but_o he_o will_v in_o no_o case_n hear_v of_o reconciliation_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n enter_v into_o powis_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o subdue_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o which_o cause_v gwenwynwyn_n to_o fly_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o relief_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n reynalt_n de_fw-fr bruse_n who_o have_v receive_v many_o favour_n from_o the_o welsh_a do_v agree_v with_o the_o king_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o p._n lhewelyn_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n whereupon_o young_a rees_n and_o owen_n his_o sister_n son_n see_v that_o he_o in_o who_o they_o trust_v most_o deceive_v they_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o win_v all_o buelht_n from_o he_o save_v the_o castle_n but_o when_o the_o prince_n hear_v of_o this_o agreement_n he_o be_v much_o offend_v therewith_o and_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o brecknock_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o aberhadny_n where_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o town_n come_v to_o he_o and_o by_o mean_n of_o young_a rees_n the_o prince_n take_v 100_o mark_n and_o five_o pledge_n of_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o take_v his_o journey_n over_o the_o black_a mountain_n towards_o gwyr_n where_o he_o lose_v much_o of_o his_o carriage_n and_o as_o he_o encamp_v at_o lhangruc_n reynalt_n bruse_n come_v to_o he_o with_o six_o knight_n in_o his_o company_n and_o desire_v of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n pardon_n for_o his_o defence_n who_o receive_v he_o love_o do_v not_o only_o forgive_v he_o but_o give_v he_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o sengbennyth_n and_o reynalt_n commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o rees_n vachar_n lhewelin_fw-mi after_o he_o have_v set_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n in_o that_o country_n march_v to_o dynet_n and_o be_v at_o cefu_n cinwarchan_n the_o fleming_n send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v peace_n but_o the_o prince_n will_v not_o grant_v they_o their_o request_n then_o young_a rees_n be_v the_o first_o that_o pass_v the_o river_n cledhen_o to_o fight_v with_o they_o of_o the_o town_n whereupon_o jorwerth_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n with_o all_o his_o clergy_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o desire_v peace_n to_o the_o fleming_n which_o after_o long_o debate_v be_v thus_o conclude_v first_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ros_n and_o the_o land_n of_o pembrock_n shall_v become_v the_o prince_n his_o subject_n fleming_n article_n of_o peace_n between_o lhewelin_n and_o the_o fleming_n and_o ever_o from_o thenceforth_o take_v he_o for_o their_o liege_n lord_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v he_o a_o 1000_o mark_n towards_o his_o charge_n before_o michaelmas_n next_o
intend_v to_o deceive_v they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o he_o when_o the_o enemy_n therefore_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambuscado_n be_v catch_v ha●m_fw-la watch_n ha●m_v catch_v the_o earl_n marshal_n army_n give_v a_o great_a shout_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n be_v unprovided_a and_o sudden_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o as_o well_o poictavians_n as_o other_o john_n of_o monmoth_n himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n who_o country_n with_o the_o village_n building_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v therein_o the_o earl_n martial_n do_v spoil_v and_o plunder_v leave_v nothing_o but_o what_o fire_n and_o sword_n can_v not_o destroy_v and_o so_o full_o fraught_v with_o spoil_n return_v home_o lhewelyn_n salop_n take_v by_o p._n lhewelyn_n afterward_o in_o the_o week_n of_o epiphanie_n lhewelyn_n p._n of_o wales_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n martial_n join_v their_o force_n and_o enter_v the_o king_n land_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o wales_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o salop_n which_o they_o also_o take_v and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v all_o this_o while_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester●t_n ●t_z gloucester_n honour_n the_o k._n careless_a of_o his_o honour_n little_o regard_v war_n who_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a strength_n dare_v not_o meet_v his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n but_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o matter_n depart_v towards_o winchester_n leave_v the_o march_n to_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o any_o man_n may_v imagine_v the_o same_o year_n richard_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembrock_n by_o council_n of_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr marisco_n go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o man_n after_o who_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n mr._n brook_n report_v the_o story_n thus_o that_o whilst_o he_o with_o lhewelyn_n be_v thus_o busy_v against_o the_o king_n word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o morris_n fitz_n girald_n and_o other_o irish_a have_v sack_v his_o country_n and_o land_n in_o ireland_n 270._o mr._n brook_n alias_o york_n fol._n 270._o upon_o the_o hear_n whereof_o he_o haste_v thither_o with_o fifteen_o knight_n to_o encounter_v with_o his_o enemy_n and_o join_v battle_n with_o they_o upon_o saturday_n the_o first_o of_o april_n 1234._o and_o fight_v eleven_o hour_n until_o his_o horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o and_o then_o he_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n one_o of_o the_o irish_a perceive_v his_o back_n part_n ill-armed_n lift_v up_o his_o habergeon_n and_o thrust_v a_o knife_n into_o his_o back_n up_o to_o the_o halft_v give_v he_o his_o deadly_a wound_n and_o then_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o castle_n of_o his_o own_o name_n kilkenny_n which_o the_o say_a morris_n have_v take_v a_o little_a before_o from_o he_o where_o he_o die_v fifteen_o day_n after_o without_o issue_n word_n what_o k._n hen._n can_v do_v by_o the_o sword_n he_o think_v to_o do_v by_o the_o word_n in_o that_o year_n the_o king_n send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o chester_n to_o entreat_v with_o lhewelyn_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o they_o return_v without_o do_v any_o good_a matthew_n paris_n say_v that_o the_o king_n go_v at_o this_o time_n to_o meet_v edmond_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o woodstock_n where_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o e._n martial_n by_o certain_a messenger_n which_o come_v from_o ireland_n he_o fall_v into_o great_a weep_a and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o death_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o knight_n affirm_v withal_o that_o he_o have_v not_o 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affair_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n shall_v be_v neglect_v that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o also_o to_o help_v with_o your_o council_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o king_n that_o he_o will_v use_v we_o and_o order_v we_o according_a to_o the_o peace_n agree_v upon_o the_o which_o we_o will_v no_o way_n infringe_v and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o your_o counsel_n therein_o which_o god_n forbid_v that_o you_o will_v hold_v we_o excuse_v for_o we_o will_v no_o way_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o procure_v the_o trouble_n and_o disquietness_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o our_o messenger_n which_o we_o do_v send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o day_n by_o he_o to_o we_o appoint_v to_o allege_v our_o lawful_a excuse_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o by_o mouth_n shall_v on_o our_o part_n show_v unto_o you_o rest_v to_o do_v your_o will_n and_o pleasure_n if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o write_v again_o date_v at_o talybont_n the_o 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mistake_v for_o de_fw-fr cadurcis_n it_o be_v the_o family_n of_o chaworth_n in_o notinghamshire_n this_o prince_n understand_v this_o and_o see_v that_o his_o own_o people_n have_v forsake_v he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o peace_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o these_o condition_n 1._o first_o that_o all_o such_o as_o the_o prince_n keep_v prisoner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o his_o cause_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n 2._o item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_v 50000_o mark_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 3_o item_n that_o four_o cantred_n shall_v reman_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o cantred_n i_o think_v be_v these_o cantref_o ros_n where_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o teganny_n stand_v cantref_o rynivioc_n where_o denbigh_n cantref_o tegengl_n where_o ruthlan_n stand_v and_o cantref_o dyffryn_n clwd_v where_o ruthin_n be_v 4_o item_n that_o the_o lord_n mercher_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n that_o they_o have_v conquer_v within_o wales_n 5._o item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n 1000_o mark_n which_o payment_n shall_v begin_v at_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o also_o he_o shall_v pay_v 5000_o mark_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o isle_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 6_o item_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v come_v to_o england_n every_o christmas_n to_o do_v the_o king_n homage_n for_o his_o land_n 7._o item_n that_o all_o the_o baron_n in_o wales_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n except_o 5._o in_o snowden_n who_o shall_v ackowledg_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n 8._o item_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o his_o life-time_n enjoy_v the_o name_n of_o prime_n and_o none_o of_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o foresay_a five_o baron_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o none_o other_o 9_o item_n that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o article_n the_o prince_n shall_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n ten_o of_o the_o best_a in_o wales_n without_o imprisonine_v disinherit_n or_o time_n of_o deliverance_n determine_v and_o also_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v twenty_o within_o north-wales_n that_o shall_v take_v their_o oath_n with_o the_o prince_n for_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v swerve_v from_o any_o of_o they_o and_o be_v thereof_o admonish_v will_v not_o amend_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o 7_o th._n walsh_n p._n 7_o they_o shall_v forsake_v he_o and_o become_v his_o enemy_n the_o prince_n be_v also_o bind_v to_o let_v his_o brethren_n enjoy_v their_o land_n in_o wales_n of_o who_o david_n have_v long_o serve_v the_o king_n who_o the_o king_n have_v make_v knight_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o wales_n and_o have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o first_o husband_n be_v late_o decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v denbigh_n in_o north-wales_n and_o 1000l_n land_n therewith_o and_o his_o other_o brother_n roderike_n be_v late_o flee_v to_o england_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o owen_n the_o three_o be_v deliver_v at_o this_o composition_n this_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o king_n absence_n who_o appoint_v one_o his_o commissioner_n 787._o mr._n trinet_fw-la sol_fw-la p._n 787._o to_o wit_v the_o lord_n ripio_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o and_o authorize_v the_o say_a robert_n antonio_n becke_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr southampton_n prior_n provincial_a of_o the_o friar_n predicant_n commissioner_n appoint_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o receive_v the_o like_a oath_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o who_o part_n theodor_n or_o tudor_n ap_fw-mi ednivet_n and_o grono_n ap_fw-mi heilin_n be_v commissioner_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o aberystwyth_n &_o return_v into_o eng._n with_o much_o honour_n unto_o who_o the_o people_n grant_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o this_o war_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o worcester_n betwixt_o elinor_n daughter_n to_o simon_n montfort_n and_o prince_n lhewelin_n where_o the_o king_n &_o queen_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v present_a also_o the_o year_n after_o roger_n mortimer_n set_v up_o at_o killingworth_n a_o round_a table_n for_o a_o hundred_o knight_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o feat_n of_o arm_n welsh_a the_o kof_n scot_n suc●ou●eth_v against_o the_o welsh_a and_o thither_o resort_v many_o knight_n from_o divers_a country_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o k._n edward_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n letter_n that_o his_o succour_n in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o wales_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n but_o good_a will_n the_o 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be_v come_v towards_o shrewsbury_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o cefn_n digolh_n not_o far_o from_o caurus_n castle_n where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n madoc_n be_v take_v and_o his_o man_n discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n then_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a prison_n some_o there_o be_v who_o affirm_v that_o madoc_n be_v not_o take_v but_o rather_o after_o many_o adventure_n and_o sundry_a conflict_n when_o the_o welshman_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a extremity_n the_o say_a madoc_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o be_v receive_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pursue_v morgan_n till_o he_o have_v take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n prison_n which_o be_v do_v and_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_v and_o many_o hostage_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n of_o wales_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o send_v they_o to_o divers_a castle_n of_o england_n where_o they_o be_v safe_o keep_v almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v in_o scotland_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o chester_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o wales_n as_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o monmoth_n regynald_n grey_n for_o ruthyn_n fulk_n fitz_n waren_fw-ge for_fw-mi his_o land_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n william_n martin_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cemais_n roger_n mortimer_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o land_n of_o ros_n and_o ryveneoc_n in_o wales_n robert_n lord_n montalt_n for_o his_o land_n in_o wales_n gruffith_n lord_n of_o poole_n for_o the_o lordship_n of_o powis_n sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n of_o anglesey_n madoc_n ap_fw-mi tuder_n archdeacon_n of_o angelsey_n eneon_n ap_fw-mi howel_n of_o caernarvon_n tuder_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi 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richard_n de_fw-fr felton_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o prince_n edward_n for_o the_o land_n which_o the_o say_v richard_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n in_o maelor_n saesneg_n john_n earl_n warren_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr kerby_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n 25._o die_v julii_n anno._n 30._o ed._n 1._o for_o the_o lordship_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n the_o same_o john_n earl_n warren_n swear_v fealty_n unto_o the_o say_v ed._n p._n of_o wales_n for_o the_o land_n in_o hopedale_n the_o lord_n edmund_n mortimer_n the_o 6_o day_n of_o november_n a_o 30._o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n at_o london_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o edward_n p._n of_o wales_n before_o his_o council_n for_o his_o land_n in_o cery_n and_o cydewen_n about_o the_o year_n 1322._o one_o sr._n gruffith_n lhoyd_n knight_n gather_v a_o great_a number_n of_o welshman_n and_o take_v divers_a castle_n in_o wales_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n the_o elder_a he_o take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o mould_n chirk_n etc._n etc._n the_o keeper_n whereof_o come_v to_o p._n edward_n at_o shrewsbury_n who_o then_o be_v king_n of_o england_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o be_v short_o after_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n year_n 1822_o this_o edward_n of_o carnarvan_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n be_v after_o depose_v for_o his_o ill_a government_n and_o come_v to_o a_o violent_a death_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o berkeley_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o create_v his_o son_n p._n of_o wales_n 863._o hol._n p._n 863._o edward_n of_o windsor_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o k._n ed._n the_o second_o edward_n the_o windesore_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n edward_n of_o woodstock_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n ante_fw-la mr._n mill_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la edward_n bear_v at_o woodstock_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n edward_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 12._o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n patris_fw-la when_o he_o be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n of_o all_o europe_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poyteir_n and_o die_v his_o father_n yet_o live_v the_o eight_o of_o july_n in_o the_o 46._o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o 50._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o excellent_a demeanour_n so_o valiant_a wise_a and_o politic_a in_o his_o action_n that_o the_o very_a and_o perfect_a representation_n of_o knighthood_n appear_v most_o lively_a in_o his_o person_n for_o such_o be_v his_o towardness_n or_o rather_o perfection_n in_o princely_a government_n that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o attain_v the_o crown_n every_o man_n judged_n that_o he_o will_v sure_o have_v exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n 6._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 6._o edward_n the_o three_o say_v judge_n dodrige_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 15._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o elder_a son_n 3._o exit_fw-la harta_fw-la creationis_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la a._n 15._o ed._n 3._o surname_v the_o black_a prince_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_a principality_n with_o these_o ensign_n of_o honour_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n be_v contain_v per_fw-la sertum_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o anulum_fw-la in_o digito_fw-la aureum_fw-la &_o virgam_fw-la argenteam_fw-la juxta_fw-la morem_fw-la by_o a_o chaplet_n of_o gold_n make_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n for_o so_o the_o word_n sertum_fw-la import_v by_o a_o gold_n ring_v set_v on_o his_o finger_n and_o by_o a_o verge_n rod_n and_o sceptre_n of_o silver_n howbeit_o in_o the_o investure_n of_o succeed_a prince_n this_o rod_n or_o sceptre_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o several_a creation_n be_v change_v into_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o honourable_a support_n according_a to_o such_o his_o state_n and_o dignity_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o charter_n dated_n 12._o of_o may_n in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o 4._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o france_n and_o enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o term_n of_o st._n hillary_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o the_o manor_n lordship_n castle_n and_o land_n ensue_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n viz._n all_o his_o land_n and_o lordship_n in_o north-wales_n westwales_n and_o southwales_n 1._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n 2._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o convey_v 3._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o cruck_v 4._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o beaumarish_n 5._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o hardlagh_n 6._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o anglesey_n and_o merion_v 7._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n and_o county_n of_o caermaden_n 8._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o lampader_fw-mi vawr_fw-mi 9_o the_o lordship_n and_o stewardship_n of_o canter_n mawr_fw-mi 10._o the_o lordship_n castle_n town_n and_o county_n of_o cardigan_n 11._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o emelyn_n 12._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n 13._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o h●verford_n 14._o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n
do_v take_v out_o of_o the_o several_a profit_n of_o those_o year_n and_o do_v cast_v they_o all_o into_o one_o sum_n which_o they_o again_o divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n equal_o esteem_v one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o part_n to_o be_v the_o just_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o say_a revenue_n communibus_fw-la annis_fw-la that_o be_v one_o year_n with_o a_o other_o and_o in_o this_o account_n we_o find_v no_o other_o charge_n allow_v then_o the_o justics_n fee_n only_o this_o survey_n and_o account_v make_v about_o 200_o year_n past_a be_v here_o insert_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o principality_n alone_o be_v the_o say_a prince_n of_o wales_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n 315._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 315._o after_o many_o fortunate_a victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n and_o have_v take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o poyteer_n in_o france_n and_o after_o that_o also_o have_v vanquish_v henry_n at_o naveroit_fw-fr in_o spain_n and_o restore_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n dye_v in_o june_n 15._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 15._o leave_v behind_o he_o richard_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o thereof_o surname_v richard_n of_o bordeaux_n richard_z of_o bordeaux_n richard_n son_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o havering_n at_o bower_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o 50._o year_n of_o king_n edw._n iii_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a grandfather_n k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o this_o richard_n say_v judge_n dodridge_n surname_v of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o xi_o year_n and_o upon_o christmas_n day_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o say_a prince_n be_v his_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o high_a estate_n above_o all_o his_o uncle_n be_v the_o king_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v to_o he_o the_o two_o part_n of_o all_o the_o say_a principality_n county_n lordship_n castle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o the_o say_a land_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o say_v black_a prince_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o three_o part_n thereof_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o three_o part_n there_o of_o then_o be_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v rich._n to_o her_o dowry_n with_o a_o 113_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n yearly_a rent_n payable_a by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n for_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n of_o buelht_n and_o 85._o mark_n for_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o castle_n lordship_n and_o land_n of_o montgomery_n with_o the_o vacation_n of_o bishopric_n except_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o baron_n marcher_n of_o wales_n who_o do_v always_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o except_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o st._n david_n in_o wales_n which_o ancient_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o like_a limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n viz._n to_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o lordship_n of_o buelht_n and_o montgomery_n be_v former_o grant_v to_o edw._n the_o black_a prince_n be_v before_o this_o time_n give_v away_o in_o fee_n farm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v k._n edw._n iii_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 51_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v his_o grandchild_n and_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v depose_v against_o his_o will_n and_o after_o by_o a_o violent_a death_n depart_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n henry_n of_o monmoth_n henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n a_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o heretofore_o belong_v to_o the_o lacy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n this_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o lincoln_n become_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o those_o of_o lancaster_n it_o have_v be_v almost_o ever_o since_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o honour_n as_o we_o call_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o never_o make_v any_o honorary_a title_n unto_o any_o family_n until_o king_n james_n confer_v it_o on_o sr._n oliver_n saint_n john_n who_o possible_o may_v affect_v to_o be_v thence_o denominate_v as_o fetch_v his_o descent_n from_o the_o lady_n margaret_n beauchamp_n grandmother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n by_o which_o descent_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o otherways_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n and_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n argent_fw-fr on_o a_o chief_a gules_a two_o mullet_n or_n but_o to_o our_o former_a matter_n this_o henry_n of_o bullingbrock_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o be_v former_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o hereford_n earl_n of_o derbie_n leicester_n and_o lincoln_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o charter_n date_v at_o westminster_n 15._o octob._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v henry_n his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o say_v princely_a ornament_n viz._n the_o chaplet_n gold_n ring_n verge_n or_o rod_n of_o gold_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o by_o another_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o say_a principality_n with_o the_o lordship_n 17._o sr._n john_n dodridge_n fol._n 17._o castle_n and_o land_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n make_v to_o the_o black_a prince_n together_o with_o four_o comot_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n viz._n the_o comot_n of_o ifaph_n vghaph_n nantconwey_n and_o crewthin_n not_o name_v before_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o haverford_n with_o the_o price_n of_o wine_n there_o and_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o newin_n and_o pughby_n in_o north-wales_n which_o thomas_n percy_n then_o earl_n of_o worcester_n hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o together_o also_o with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lordship_n of_o anglesey_n in_o north-wales_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o the_o comot_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o henry_n percy_n son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n then_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n of_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v k._n hen._n iu._n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o k._n h._n iu._n whereby_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o engl._n the_o stile_n of_o the_o say_v p._n be_v declare_v to_o be_v this_o p._n of_o wales_n d._n of_o aquitane_n of_o lancaster_n &_o of_o cornwall_n &_o e._n of_o chester_n for_o the_o say_v k._n h._n iu._n have_v be_v himself_o d._n of_o lancaster_n before_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o know_v that_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n be_v a_o inferior_a dignity_n will_v extinguish_v and_o be_v surround_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o superior_a desire_v as_o by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n appear_v not_o only_o to_o separate_v the_o say_a duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o land_n thereof_o from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v still_o hold_v the_o say_a duchy_n as_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n if_o he_o be_v put_v from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v but_o his_o new_a acquire_v dignity_n but_o also_o to_o preserve_v the_o say_a stile_n 385._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 385._o title_n and_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o his_o posterity_n which_o as_o the_o say_a act_n affirm_v his_o ancestor_n have_v so_o worthy_o bear_v and_o sustain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n ii_o there_o be_v one_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffith_n vachan_n descend_v of_o a_o young_a son_n of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi madoc_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n this_o owen_n be_v first_o a_o student_n at_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o become_v a_o utter_a barrister_n or_o a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n as_o they_o term_v it_o and_o serve_v king_n richard_n in_o
great_a credit_n and_o favour_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n happen_v some_o discord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o commons_o lie_v between_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o glyndourdwy_n whereof_o owen_n be_v owner_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o glindour_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n richard_n owen_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v then_o a_o servitor_n in_o court_n with_o k._n rich._n with_o who_o he_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o take_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o after_o that_o k._n richard_n be_v put_v down_o the_o lord_n grey_n be_v now_o better_o friend_v than_o owen_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_a commons_o whereupon_o owen_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o follower_n in_o his_o country_n as_o those_o that_o be_v great_a with_o prince_n common_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o armour_n against_o the_o lord_n grey_n who_o he_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n prophecy_n the_o welsh_a ever_o addict_v to_o believe_v prophecy_n this_o be_v the_o very_a beginning_n and_o cause_n owen_n rise_v and_o attempt_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o lordship_n of_o ruthin_n many_o resort_v to_o owen_n from_o all_o part_n of_o wales_n some_o think_v that_o he_o be_v now_o as_o well_o in_o favour_n as_o in_o k._n richard_n time_n some_o other_o put_v in_o his_o head_n that_o now_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o the_o britain_n through_o his_o mean_n may_v recover_v again_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n prophecy_n a_o caveat_n for_o mr._n pugh_n and_o such_o as_o be_v over_o credulous_a in_o prophecy_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v before_o owen_n by_o such_o as_o be_v very_o cunning_a in_o merlin_n prophecy_n and_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o for_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o i_o fear_v there_o be_v now_o some_o singular_a man_n which_o be_v deep_o oversee_v in_o those_o mystery_n and_o hope_v one_o day_n to_o mete_v velvet_n upon_o london_n bridge_n with_o their_o bow_n bring_v he_o into_o such_o a_o fool_n paradise_n that_o he_o never_o consider_v what_o title_n he_o may_v pretend_v or_o what_o right_a he_o have_v proceed_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v the_o the_o right_a inheritor_n as_o well_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o appear_v former_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o k._n rich._n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a brother_n next_o to_o edw._n prince_n of_o wales_n father_n of_o k._n rich._n of_o which_o insurrection_n &_o rebellion_n there_o ensue_v much_o mischief_n unto_o the_o welshman_n for_o the_o king_n conceive_v great_a hatred_n against_o they_o show_v himself_o a_o manifest_a opressour_n of_o all_o that_o nation_n make_v rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o whereby_o he_o take_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n from_o they_o welsh_a cruel_a law_n against_o the_o welsh_a probibit_v all_o welshman_n from_o purchase_v land_n or_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o receive_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n in_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o market_n town_n or_o to_o be_v recey_v or_o accept_v to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n bailiff_n chamberlain_n constable_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o gate_n or_o of_o the_o goal_n or_o to_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o city_n burrough_n or_o town_n or_o to_o bear_v any_o manner_n of_o armour_n within_o any_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o suit_n happen_v between_o a_o welshman_n &_o a_o englishman_n it_o be_v by_o law_n ordain_v that_o the_o englishman_n shall_v not_o be_v convict_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o english_a judge_n and_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a burgess_n or_o by_o inquest_n of_o english_a burrough_n and_o town_n of_o the_o signiory_n where_o the_o suit_n lie_v also_o that_o all_o englishman_n that_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v be_v disfranchize_v of_o their_o liberty_n no_o congregation_n or_o meeting_n in_o council_n be_v permit_v to_o welshman_n but_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o say_a signiory_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o same_o officer_n that_o no_o victual_n nor_o armour_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o wales_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v have_v any_o castle_n fortress_n or_o house_n defensive_a of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o any_o other_o man_n to_o keep_v no_o welshman_n to_o be_v make_v justice_n chamberlain_z chancellor_n treasurer_n sheriff_n steward_z constable_n of_o castle_n receiver_n eschetor_n coronor_fw-la nor_o chief_a forester_n nor_o other_o officer_n nor_o keeper_n of_o record_n nor_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a office_n in_o no_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o of_o the_o council_n of_o any_o english_a lord_n notwithstanding_o any_o patent_n or_o licence_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n that_o no_o englishman_n which_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v marry_v any_o welshwoman_n be_v put_v in_o any_o office_n in_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o these_o with_o other_o law_n both_o unreasonable_a and_o unconcionable_a such_o as_o no_o prince_n among_o the_o heathen_a ever_o offer_v to_o his_o subject_n be_v ordain_v and_o severe_o execute_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o man_n &_o his_o complice_n all_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v be_v so_o persecute_v whereby_o not_o only_o they_o that_o live_v in_o that_o time_n but_o also_o their_o child_n and_o posterity_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o perpetual_a thraldom_n and_o misery_n apostate_n a_o law_n more_o cruel_a than_o that_o julian_n the_o apostate_n for_o these_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o their_o reformation_n but_o of_o mere_a purpose_n to_o work_v their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n which_o do_v evident_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n at_o learning_n or_o to_o put_v they_o to_o be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o occupation_n in_o any_o town_n or_o burrough_n in_o this_o realm_n let_v any_o indifferent_a man_n therefore_o judge_v and_o consider_v whether_o this_o extremity_n of_o law_n where_o justice_n itself_o be_v mere_a injury_n and_o cruelty_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o matter_n sufficient_a to_o withdraw_v any_o people_n from_o civility_n to_o barbarism_n 〈…〉_o this_o hen._n dye_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n of_o ten_o month_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v not_o as_o by_o any_o word_n extent_n can_v be_v prove_v ever_o create_v prince_n but_o be_v proclaim_v king_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o sixt._n edward_n of_o westminster_n henry_n the_o sixth_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a give_v to_o he_o in_o his_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v afterward_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 15_o day_n of_o march_n 32._o regni_fw-la create_v edward_n his_o son_n bear_v at_o westminster_n by_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o patent_n to_o be_v both_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o invest_v he_o therein_o creation_n his_o creation_n with_o the_o usual_a ensign_n of_o that_o dignity_n as_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n accustom_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a dignity_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n dodridge_n sr._n j._n dodridge_n which_o charter_n be_v recite_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 9_o julii_n anno_fw-la 33._o regni_fw-la in_o the_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v also_o recite_v another_o charter_n likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n do_v give_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a principality_n of_o wales_n together_o with_o all_o the_o lordship_n and_o land_n castle_n and_o tenement_n by_o special_a name_n above_o mention_v and_o all_o in_o the_o former_a charter_n grant_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o former_a prince_n and_o the_o say_a fee_n farm_n and_o rent_n of_o 113_o l._n 13_o s._n ob_fw-la out_o of_o the_o lordship_n and_o town_n of_o buelht_n and_o the_o say_v 56l_o 13_n 4d_o out_o of_o the_o lordship_n castle_n and_o town_n of_o montgomery_n likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a prince_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o it_o be_v enact_v because_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v then_o of_o tender_a year_n and_o there_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o a_o certain_a
the_o say_a prince_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o according_o in_o all_o lease_n disposition_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_v k._n edw._n by_o another_o charter_n compose_v in_o english_a and_z bearing_z date_n 10_o of_o novem._n 13o._o regni_fw-la appoint_v the_o say_v e._n rivers_n be_v brother_n unto_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o to_o have_v the_o education_n and_o institution_n of_o he_o in_o all_o virtue_n worthy_a his_o birth_n and_o to_o have_v the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o his_o servant_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v full_o 22._o year_n leave_v this_o mortal_a life_n 24._o regni_fw-la at_o westminster_n and_o be_v inter_v at_o windsor_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n then_o be_v at_o ludlow_n near_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o the_o welsh_a under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lord_n rivers_n his_o uncle_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n draw_v towards_o london_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o coronation_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n richard_z d._n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n rivers_n be_v upon_o his_o way_n to_o london_n regnum_fw-la dulce_fw-la vennum_fw-la regnum_fw-la be_v intercept_v and_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o pomfret_n for_o what_o cause_n i_o know_v not_o other_o than_o this_o that_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v too_o great_a a_o obstacle_n between_o a_o thirsty_a tyrannous_a desire_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o thirsty_o and_o tyrannous_o desire_v edward_n the_o 5._o king_n of_o england_n for_o so_o he_o be_v although_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o be_v thus_o surprise_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o natural_a or_o rather_o most_o unnatural_a uncle_n and_o mortal_a enemy_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o pomp_n and_o with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n flock_v about_o to_o behold_v his_o person_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v to_o do_v who_o new_a joy_n can_v endure_v to_o be_v fetter_v with_o any_o bond_n his_o say_a uncle_n call_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n but_o indeed_o be_v a_o wolf_n to_o who_o the_o lamb_n be_v commit_v for_o have_v thus_o surprise_v the_o king_n person_n he_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n also_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v d._n of_o york_n know_v that_o they_o both_o be_v sunder_v deus_fw-la vindex_n nocentes_fw-la sequitur_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o young_a will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v the_o elder_a and_o therefore_o by_o all_o sinister_a persuasion_n and_o fair_a pretence_n have_v obtain_v the_o young_a d._n from_o his_o mother_n the_o king_n and_o the_o d._n both_o for_o a_o time_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n england_n ed._n v._o upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n and_o there_o short_o after_o both_o in_o one_o bed_n be_v in_o the_o night_n smother_v to_o death_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o obscure_a and_o secret_a place_n unknown_a how_o or_o where_o until_o one_o of_o the_o executioner_n thereof_o after_o many_o year_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v for_o many_o other_o his_o manifold_a crime_n confess_v also_o his_o guilty_a fact_n in_o this_o tragical_a business_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o secrecy_n and_o incertainty_n divers_a have_v before_o diverse_o conjecture_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o for_o the_o coronation_n of_o innocent_a edward_n serve_v the_o turn_n to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o tyrannous_a richard_n out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v how_o hateful_a a_o bloody_a hand_n be_v to_o almighty_a god_n the_o king_n of_o king_n who_o revenge_v the_o bloodshed_n of_o those_o civil_a broil_n whereof_o edward_n the_o father_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n upon_o these_o his_o two_o innocent_a infant_n edward_n son_n of_o richard_n iii_o this_o tyrant_n and_o stain_v of_o the_o english_a story_n rosas_fw-la inter_fw-la war_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la henricus_fw-la rosas_fw-la richard_n d._n of_o gloucester_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o and_o become_v king_n yet_o as_o our_o record_n of_o law_n witness_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v edward_n his_o son_n be_v a_o child_n of_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n prince_n of_o wales_n lieutenant_z of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n but_o for_o that_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v but_o as_o the_o flourish_n of_o a_o green_a tree_n which_o while_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v blast_v dead_a at_o the_o root_n and_o his_o place_n know_v it_o no_o more_o so_o short_o afterward_o god_n raise_v up_o hen._n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n to_o execute_v justice_n upon_o that_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a usurper_n and_o cast_v he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o rod_n of_o god_n judgement_n upon_o other_o into_o the_o fire_n also_o for_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n whereunto_o the_o say_v richard_n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n crown_v with_o all_o kingly_a pomp_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o naked_a carcase_n with_o as_o much_o despite_n as_o can_v be_v devise_v be_v carry_v out_o thereof_o at_o night_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o solomon_n of_o england_n reign_v in_o his_o stead_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o arthur_n son_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o henry_n the_o vii_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o brother_n the_o relict_n heir_n of_o king_n edward_n iv_o by_o which_o marriage_n all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n between_o those_o two_o noble_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v take_v away_o and_o utter_o quench_v and_o the_o red_a rose_n join_v with_o the_o white_a the_o say_v k._n henry_n the_o seven_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n 5._o regni_fw-la create_v arthur_n his_o elder_a son_n &_o heir_n apparent_a be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o three_o year_n prince_n of_o wales_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a treat_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n let_v we_o consider_v from_o whence_o this_o arthur_n descend_v and_o admire_v the_o goodness_n and_o providence_n of_o the_o high_a and_o great_a god_n towards_o the_o welsh_a nation_n to_o bring_v the_o honour_n and_o principality_n to_o one_o descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a welsh_a or_o british_a blood_n i_o will_v bring_v the_o pedigree_n ascendent_a the_o noble_a prince_n arthur_n be_v son_n to_o henry_n the_o vii_o arthur_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n first_o thus_o henry_n vii_o elizabeth_z elder_a daughter_n to_o k._n edward_n iu._n edmund_n earl_n of_o richmond_n margaret_z daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n sr._n owen_n tudor_n katherine_n queen_n dowager_z to_z k._n henry_n the_o v._n meredyth_n son_n to_o tudor_n tudor_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o tudyr_n tudyr_n son_n to_o grono_n grono_fw-it son_fw-it to_o ednivet_n ednivet_n vachan_n marry_v gwenlhian_n daughter_n to_o rees_n prince_n of_o southwales_n gruffith_n king_n of_o southwales_n rees_n ap_fw-mi tudyr_n king_n of_o southwales_n who_o arm_n be_v gules_a a_o lion_n ramp_n within_o a_o border_n indent_v or._n i_o can_v deduce_v this_o family_n from_o several_a english_a match_n as_o holland_n tucket_n norris_n but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a and_o seem_v to_o exspaciate_a beyond_o my_o bound_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v return_v to_o our_o prince_n of_o who_o we_o now_o speak_v 28._o dodridge_n fol._n 28._o also_o there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n earledom_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o february_n in_o the_o say_v five_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o vii_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v constitute_v and_o appoint_v the_o say_a prince_n arthur_n to_o be_v his_o justice_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n cancellaria_fw-la inter_fw-la war_n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la hereford_n gloucester_n and_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a shire_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o
franchise_n be_v possess_v or_o claim_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o of_o all_o escape_n and_o felon_n and_o those_o inquisition_n so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v take_v to_o certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n give_v he_o power_n to_o substitute_n and_o appoint_v other_o under_o he_o for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o afterward_o by_o commission_n be_v execute_v according_o and_o the_o say_a king_n also_o by_o his_o charter_n bear_v date_n 14_o junii_fw-la 8_o regni_fw-la make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o governor_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o substitute_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o vice-warden_n under_o he_o thomas_n earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n thereof_o likewise_o the_o say_a king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 5._o novemb_n 9_o regni_fw-la in_o augmention_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a prince_n the_o honour_n castle_n and_o lordship_n of_o wigmore_n and_o divers_a other_o castle_n manor_n and_o land_n which_o some_o time_n have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v himself_o earl_n of_o march_n before_o he_o assume_v the_o regal_a estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v yearly_o the_o rent_n of_o 200_o l._n p._n a_o council_n assign_v the_o p._n the_o prince_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o in_o the_o 17_o regni_fw-la henry_n vii_o have_v a_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o very_a worthy_a man_n assign_v unto_o he_o as_o namely_o sr._n richard_n pool_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n sir_n henry_n vernon_z sir_n richard_z crofts_n sir_n david_n philip_n sir_n william_n vdal_n sir_n thomas_n inglefield_n and_o sir_n peter_n newton_n knight_n john_n wilson_n henry_n marian_n doctor_n william_n smith_n after_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o doctor_n charles_n where_o not_o long_o afterward_o the_o say_a prince_n die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n without_o issue_n i_o may_v not_o let_v pass_v what_o mr._n lhoyd_n write_v concern_v sir_n owen_n tuder_n he_o say_v that_o sir_n william_n stanley_n then_o lord_n of_o cromfield_n 391._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 391._o yale_n and_o chirkland_n aid_v henry_n vii_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n know_v and_o pity_v the_o thraldom_n and_o injury_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o who_o he_o descend_v take_v order_n to_o reform_v the_o same_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o a_o charter_n of_o liberty_n vii_o the_o bondage_n of_o hen._n iu._n take_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o hen._n vii_o whereby_o they_o be_v release_v of_o that_o oppression_n wherewith_o they_o be_v afflict_v by_o law_n i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o more_o heathenish_a then_o christian_n and_o here_o i_o can_v omit_v but_o some_o thing_n answer_v the_o reproachful_a and_o slanderous_a assertion_n of_o joannes_n bernardus_n pontus_n henlerus_n and_o other_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v a_o manuscript_n where_o he_o be_v call_v a_o shereman_n but_o rather_o ignorant_o i_o hope_v then_o malicious_o who_o go_v about_o to_o abase_v the_o noble_a parentage_n of_o owen_n tuder_n the_o king_n grandfather_n follow_v more_o their_o own_o affection_n than_o any_o good_a proof_n or_o authority_n for_o if_o they_o will_v read_v that_o noble_a work_n of_o matthew_n paris_n they_o shall_v find_v in_o page_n 843._o of_o the_o print_a book_n that_o ednivet_n vachan_n one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o council_n to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n otherwise_o call_v leolenus_n magnus_n and_o to_o david_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n as_o formerly_z they_o may_v also_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o a_o 29._o edward_n i._o in_o the_o general_a homage_n do_v to_o prince_n edward_n of_o caernavon_n first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n that_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n another_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o owen_n do_v his_o homage_n among_o the_o noble_n of_o wales_n england_n owen_n tuder_n descend_v from_o the_o k._n of_o england_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o say_a record_n further_o the_o say_a owen_n grandmother_n the_o wife_n of_o tuder_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o elinor_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o county_n of_o barr_n by_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n direct_v by_o king_n edward_n vii_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o lhan_n egwest_n doctor_n owen_n pool_n canon_n of_o hereford_n and_z john_n king_n herald_z to_o make_v inquisition_n concern_v the_o parentage_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n who_o come_v to_o wales_n travel_v in_o that_o matter_n and_o use_v the_o help_n of_o sir_n john_n levof_o guttin_n owen_n bardh_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi lhewelin_fw-mi ap_fw-mi evan_n vachan_n and_o other_o in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a book_n of_o pedigree_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o draw_v his_o perfect_a genealogy_n from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o return_v their_o commission_n which_o return_n be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o god_n willing_a will_v set_v forth_o what_o i_o have_v in_o a_o compendium_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o annex_v to_o this_o present_a treatise_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v well_o digest_v in_o method_n of_o history_n yet_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o several_a princely_a stem_n from_o whence_o owen_n tuder_n and_o consequent_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o england_n descend_v henry_n duke_n of_o york_n after_o the_o death_n of_o prince_n arthur_n king_n henry_n vii_o wal._n charta_fw-la creationis_fw-la p._n wal._n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o 18_o of_o february_n 19_o regni_fw-la in_o a_o parliament_n create_v henry_n than_o his_o only_a son_n who_o after_o be_v king_n henry_n viii_o and_o who_o before_o that_o in_o the_o 11._o he_o have_v make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n by_o a_o other_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o year_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v then_o about_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o be_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o estate_n and_o with_o the_o like_a investure_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v acustome_v but_o whether_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a principality_n unto_o the_o say_v henry_n or_o no_o as_o he_o have_v do_v unto_o prince_n arthur_n his_o brother_n do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o charter_n thereof_o that_o as_o yet_o can_v be_v find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o say_a prince_n henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o he_o have_v a_o issue_n son_n call_v henry_n who_o die_v very_o young_a he_o likewise_o have_v issue_v the_o lady_n mary_n afterward_o queen_n and_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n and_o last_o prince_n edward_n the_o young_a in_o year_n who_o first_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o sixt._n marry_o the_o lady_n mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 393._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 393._o by_o the_o queen_n catherine_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v princess_n of_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o 17._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n he_o send_v john_n voiseie_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n to_o be_v lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o viii_o 394._o mr._n lhoyd_n fol._n 394._o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 15_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 25_o regni_fw-la declare_v princess_n and_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v in_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n sr._n john_n dodridge_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o king_n edward_n vi_o queen_n mary_n or_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o have_v be_v prince_n or_o princess_n formal_o for_o he_o say_v there_o can_v be_v find_v any_o charter_n among_o the_o record_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o any_o of_o
the_o steward_n who_o original_a come_v out_o of_o wales_n from_z henry_n vii_o who_o descend_v from_o owen_n tewdor_n ut_fw-la ante_fw-la who_o descend_v from_o blethin_n king_n of_o powis_n gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n king_n of_o north-wales_n jestin_n lord_n of_o glamorgan_n meyric_n king_n of_o gwent_n cade_v king_n of_o southwales_n anarawd_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o from_o cadwallader_n last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n thus_o henry_n the_o seven_o marry_v elizabeth_n elder_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o iv_o who_o be_v son_n of_o richard_n plantagenes_n duke_n of_o york_n descend_v from_o richard_n plantagenet_n of_o conesbourgh_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n by_o anne_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o rog._n mortimer_n four_o e._n of_o march_n who_o succeed_v edmund_n montimer_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v heir_n unto_o roger_n mortimer_n grandchild_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n first_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o son_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o die_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o wigmore_n who_o father_n be_v roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o be_v create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v son_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o be_v son_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n and_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n prince_n of_o wales_n for_o he_o be_v son_n to_o ralph_n lord_n mortimer_n of_o wigmore_n and_o gladys_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n her_o brother_n david_n be_v dead_a to_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n from_o this_o gladys_n her_o brother_n be_v dead_a sans_o issue_n as_o i_o say_v thus_o descend_v from_o cadwallader_n gladys_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o lhewelyn_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jorwerth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n gwine_v the_o son_n to_o gruffith_n the_o son_n to_o conan_n the_o son_n to_o jago_n the_o son_n to_o edwal_n the_o son_n to_o meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o son_n of_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o rodery_n mawr_z the_o son_n of_o esylht_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o conan_n tindaythwy_n the_o son_n of_o roderick_n molwynoc_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrich_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n what_o transaction_n have_v happen_v while_o this_o prince_n have_v the_o stile_n of_o that_o principality_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v or_o relate_v in_o this_o place_n and_o only_o give_v you_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o charter_n use_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n here_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o picture_n the_o king_n charter_n for_o the_o create_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n duke_n earl_n baron_n justice_n viscount_n governor_n minister_n and_o to_o all_o our_o bailiff_n and_o faithful_a subject_n greeting_n out_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o royal_a pre-eminence_n like_v as_o beam_n from_o the_o sun_n so_o do_v inferior_a honour_n proceed_v neither_o do_v the_o integrity_n of_o royal_a lustre_n and_o brightness_n by_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o light_n afford_v light_n from_o light_n feel_v any_o loss_n or_o detriment_n by_o such_o borrow_a light_n yea_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n be_v also_o much_o the_o more_o extol_v and_o regal_a throne_n exalt_v by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o noble_n preeminency_n and_o honour_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o command_v thereof_o and_o this_o worthy_a consideration_n allure_v and_o induce_v we_o which_o desire_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o first_o beget_v and_o best_a belove_a son_n edward_n in_o who_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v ourselves_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o our_o royal_a house_n also_o and_o our_o people_n subject_a to_o we_o hope_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o conjecture_n take_v of_o his_o gracious_a future_a proceed_n to_o be_v the_o more_o honourable_o strengthen_v that_o we_o may_v with_o honour_n prevent_v and_o with_o abundant_a grace_n prosecute_v he_o who_o in_o reputation_n of_o we_o be_v deem_v the_o same_o person_n with_o we_o wherefore_o by_o council_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v in_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o have_v make_v and_o create_v and_o by_o these_o present_v make_v and_o create_v he_o the_o say_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o unto_o the_o say_v edward_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o this_o charter-have_a confirm_v the_o name_n style_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n and_o he_o of_o the_o say_a principality_n and_o county_n that_o be_v may_v therein_o in_o govern_v rule_n and_o in_o rule_v direct_a and_o defend_v we_o by_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n by_o a_o ring_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n have_v according_a unto_o the_o manner_n invest_v he_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o strait_o command_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o edward_n our_o son_n aforesaid_a shall_v have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n state_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o county_n of_o chester_n aforesaid_a unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n of_o england_n aforesaid_a for_o ever_o these_o be_v witness_n the_o reverend_a father_n john_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n 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be_v put_v on_o the_o three_o finger_n of_o his_o left_a hand_n whereby_o he_o declare_v his_o marriage_n make_v with_o equity_n and_o justice_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v almost_o with_o royal_a sumptuousness_n prepare_v for_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o to_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o prevent_v by_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n sixth_o of_o that_o name_n yet_o the_o form_n with_o the_o right_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v to_o the_o invest_n of_o the_o prince_n into_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o what_o be_v above_o set_v down_o finis_fw-la
albania_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n victor_n for_o sacerdotibus_fw-la praeceptoribus_fw-la quos_fw-la victor_n pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la ad_fw-la christi_fw-la dogma_fw-la propalandum_fw-la in_o extremam_fw-la miserat_fw-la albionem_fw-la which_o far_a part_n of_o albion_n be_v 300._o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o part_n of_o albania_n which_o join_v with_o loegria_n england_n therefore_o we_o see_v clear_o that_o the_o scot_n only_o then_o live_v in_o the_o further_a and_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o albion_n or_o some_o land_n thereof_o and_o possess_v not_o our_o great_a albania_n the_o britain_n country_n and_o possession_n and_o in_o such_o sense_n they_o may_v call_v their_o small_a place_n of_o abode_n scotia_n or_o scotland_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v very_o small_a when_o josephus_n in_o the_o age_n before_o have_v testify_v that_o it_o have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o 13._o j●seph_n orat_fw-la ad_fw-la judaeos_fw-la apud_fw-la egisip_n lib._n 3_o cap._n 13._o scotia_n terris_fw-la nil_fw-la debet_fw-la of_o which_o be_v there_o place_n of_o habitation_n hear_v what_o mr._n cambden_n say_v that_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o volanus_fw-la penetrate_v so_o far_o into_o britain_n as_o the_o caledonian_n for_o as_o pliny_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o time_n three_o year_n after_o claudius_n the_o roman_a arm_n know_v no_o further_o of_o britain_n then_o to_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n for_o julius_n agricola_n under_o domitian_n britain_n mr._n cambden_n in_o scotland_n galgacus_n a_o stout_a britain_n be_v the_o first_o who_o enter_v caledonia_n where_o galgacus_n command_v galanc_n ap_fw-mi liennanc_fw-fr who_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o three_o hero_n of_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o strong_a courage_n and_o valiant_a spirit_n who_o so_o stout_o defend_v his_o country_n the_o 11._o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a that_o he_o never_o give_v over_o till_o fortune_n rather_o seem_v to_o forsake_v he_o then_o his_o own_o valour_n or_o courage_n these_o northern_a britain_n be_v the_o last_o who_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n and_o also_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o island_n according_a to_o catullus_n caesaris_fw-la visens_fw-la monumenta_fw-la magni_fw-la gallicum_n rhenum_n horribiles_fw-la &_o ulti_fw-la mosque_fw-la britannos_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n as_o xiphilinus_n report_v argeticoxus_n a_o petty_a king_n reign_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n now_o call_v scotland_n but_o then_o albania_n or_o caledonia_n who_o lady_n be_v upbraid_v and_o taunt_v by_o julia_n augusta_n answer_v we_o british_a lady_n if_o we_o transgress_v it_o be_v with_o noble_a man_n both_o of_o valour_n worth_n and_o quality_n whereas_o you_o roman_z in_o hugger-mugger_n prostitute_v yourselves_o to_o every_o base_a varlet_n and_o inferior_a groom_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi stand_v perch_n in_o latin_a st._n joannis_n fanum_n vulgar_o st._n john_n john_n a_o place_n of_o late_a erection_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n long_o since_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o water_n of_o which_o nichanus_n transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perch_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la isthmus_n vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la stow._n rous_n homes_n and_o stow._n but_o of_o cunedagius_fw-la the_o builder_n because_o a_o britain_n not_o a_o word_n from_o mr._n cambden_n cunedagius_fw-la have_v found_v perch_n in_o albania_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o cambra_n and_o there_o in_o the_o remote_a part_n begin_v a_o new_a erection_n at_o bangor_n which_o mr._n cambden_n also_o call_v banchor_n a_o choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la from_o the_o fair_a choir_n or_o as_o other_o derive_v it_o locus_fw-la chori_fw-la the_o place_n of_o the_o choir_n owen_n glendoverduy_n the_o most_o wicked_a and_o arch_a rebel_n among_o many_o other_o town_n and_o city_n of_o wales_n set_v this_o also_o on_o fire_n and_o consume_v it_o king_n bangor_n build_v by_o cunedagius_fw-la the_o british_a king_n which_o be_v again_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 7._o re-edify_v by_o bishop_n henry_n den●_n or_o denaeus_fw-la but_o not_o to_o the_o pristine_a glory_n for_o former_o it_o be_v so_o large_a and_o ample_a that_o for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v banchor_n vaur_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n who_o very_a ruin_n be_v not_o now_o apparent_a 28._o m._n b._n fol._n 602._o age_n 4._o ca._n 28._o we_o may_v have_v some_o apprehension_n of_o the_o great_a devotion_n of_o our_o britain_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o this_o age_n viz._n 4._o age_n to_o chaste_a and_o monastical_a life_n by_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ursula_n and_o so_o many_o thousand_o of_o holy_a virgin_n with_o her_o devote_a to_o that_o profession_n which_o we_o may_v further_o confirm_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o britain_n ead_n jo._n bal._n cent_n 1._o in_o pela_n calph._n agric._n &_o congello_n bed_n hist_o eccles_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o galf._n mon._n hist_o britt_n l._n 2._o cap._n 12._o mat._n west_n super_fw-la galf._n mon._n hist_o brit._n l._n 9_o c._n 12._o &_o l._n 11._o c._n 1._o matth._n west_n a_o 541._o galf._n mon._n hist_o brit._n l._n 11._o c._n 3._o manusc_n antiq_fw-la &_o cap._n in_o vita_fw-la st._n david_n mene_n &_o pit_n aetat_v 6._o in_o ead_n which_o be_v then_o in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v wales_n more_o free_a from_o the_o saxon_n persecution_n who_o antiquity_n although_o not_o well_o preserve_v not_o name_v many_o archbishop_n of_o caer_n legion_n and_o very_o few_o bishop_n in_o that_o province_n have_v many_o from_o the_o first_o receive_v of_o their_o faith_n yet_o they_o do_v propose_v and_o record_v unto_o we_o many_o monastery_n and_o of_o great_a name_n and_o honour_n as_o that_o of_o bangor_n still_v it_o fumatum_fw-la collegium_fw-la where_o pelagius_n before_o his_o heresy_n live_v and_o by_o some_o be_v abbot_n praepositus_fw-la there_o have_v 2100_o monk_n in_o it_o and_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o seven_o monastery_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v 300_o monk_n which_o monastery_n as_o st._n bernard_n our_o late_a author_n and_o other_o write_v be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a of_o principal_a monastery_n and_o bring_v forth_o many_o thousand_o of_o monk_n in_o vita_fw-la malachiae_fw-la hibernensis_n episcopi_fw-la bernardus_n clarovallensis_n hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la tradit_fw-la primorum_fw-la extitisse_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la generavisse_fw-la monachorum_fw-la mille_fw-la this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a monastery_n of_o this_o country_n nobilissimum_fw-la monasterium_fw-la as_o st._n bede_n and_o other_o term_v it_o and_o so_o just_o do_v have_v so_o many_o monk_n that_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o company_n under_o 7_o pryor_n under_o their_o chief_a abbot_n every_o one_o have_v 300._o or_o more_o monk_n and_o among_o they_o most_o learned_a man_n viri_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la plures_fw-la de_fw-la nobilissimo_fw-la monasterio_n bancornabury_n lingua_fw-la anglorum_fw-la inter_fw-la caeteras_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la bangor_n quaedam_fw-la nobilissima_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la tantus_fw-la fertur_fw-la fuisse_fw-la numerus_fw-la monachorum_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o 7_o portiones_fw-la esset_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositis_fw-la sibi_fw-la prioribus_fw-la monasterium_fw-la divisum_fw-la nulla_fw-la harum_fw-la portio_fw-la minus_fw-la quam_fw-la trecentos_fw-la monachos_fw-la haberet_fw-la cunedagius_fw-la build_v a_o three_o place_n in_o cornwall_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o yet_o i_o can_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o erect_v a_o temple_n and_o a_o flamen_n to_o mercury_n he_o reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o new_a troy_n now_o london_n a_o author_n call_v perth_n before_o speak_v of_o birth_n and_o say_v no_o less_o strange_a but_o more_o lamentable_a be_v the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a innundation_n happen_v by_o the_o sudden_a rise_n of_o tai_n which_o bear_v away_o the_o wall_n and_o town_n of_o birth_n or_o perth_n and_o with_o it_o the_o cradle_n and_o young_a son_n of_o king_n william_n into_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o royal_a infant_n with_o many_o other_o perish_v the_o king_n and_o his_o courtier_n scarce_o escape_v the_o danger_n the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n raise_v another_o call_v st._n john_n town_n rivallus_n rivallus_n the_o son_n of_o cunedagius_fw-la take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n four_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o eight_o this_o king_n be_v style_v the_o fortunate_a and_o peaceful_a for_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o govern_v his_o subject_n with_o all_o lenity_n meekness_n and_o prosperity_n yet_o author_n leave_v little_o record_v of_o this_o prince_n for_o indeed_o tragical_a act_n and_o warlike_a scene_n better_o please_v most_o writer_n in_o smooth_a and_o calm_a time_n yet_o it_o be_v
in_o high_a estimation_n with_o the_o pope_n there_o as_o a_o principal_a learned_a and_o holy_a priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n pius_n to_o justus_n bishop_n of_o vienna_n wherein_o he_o only_o send_v he_o salutation_n from_o st._n soter_n after_o pope_n and_o elutherius_n as_o the_o chief_a priest_n then_o in_o rome_n and_o so_o he_o recommend_v they_o which_o epistle_n be_v write_v sanct._n pius_n epist_n 1._o ad_fw-la justum_fw-la vien_fw-it epist_n tom._n 1._o biblioth_n sanct._n and_o this_o honour_n give_v to_o st._n elutherius_n by_o that_o holy_a pope_n almost_o twenty_o year_n before_o elutherius_n be_v pope_n and_o yet_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o renown_a man_n long_o before_o that_o time_n and_o so_o no_o marvel_n if_o divers_a letter_n be_v write_v to_o he_o from_o britain_n and_o from_o he_o hither_o before_o his_o papacy_n especial_o if_o we_o reflect_v and_o consider_v how_o probable_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v most_o resident_a with_o our_o christian_n britain_n there_o and_o the_o pope_n of_o that_o time_n commit_v unto_o he_o to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a care_n of_o this_o country_n with_o his_o great_a credit_n and_o familiarity_n with_o pope_n pius_n converse_v so_o much_o with_o our_o britain_n there_o chronic._n euseb_n hist_o &_o chronic._n math._n west_n a_o 157._o ethelwerd_n chronic._n and_o with_o such_o principal_a man_n as_o be_v send_v into_o these_o part_n such_o as_o st._n justus_n of_o vienna_n then_o be_v will_v induce_v to_o think_v and_o our_o own_o annal_n do_v sufficient_o witness_v that_o the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o st._n elutherius_n be_v great_a here_o in_o britain_n before_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o that_o this_o his_o glory_n be_v so_o great_a in_o britain_n before_o he_o be_v pope_n those_o our_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a historian_n prove_v which_o say_v that_o king_n lucius_n write_v unto_o he_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o consecration_n to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n eluth_n mr._n b_o f._n 221._o man._n scot._n aetat_fw-la 6._o in_o eluth_n so_o do_v the_o most_o authentical_a and_o approve_a relation_n of_o this_o history_n testify_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o papacy_n that_o king_n lucius_n send_v those_o letter_n and_o solemn_a embassage_n unto_o he_o about_o this_o business_n which_o plain_o prove_v that_o same_o and_o honour_n of_o st._n elutherius_n so_o well_o know_v in_o britain_n do_v not_o now_o begin_v here_o with_o his_o papacy_n but_o be_v of_o far_o more_o ancient_a continuance_n and_o antiquity_n for_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o any_o ruler_n or_o governor_n can_v give_v he_o so_o singular_a a_o commendation_n so_o soon_o especial_o where_o his_o regiment_n be_v so_o great_a and_o ample_a that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n he_o can_v hardly_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o his_o charge_n much_o less_o take_v so_o good_a order_n for_o they_o all_o that_o his_o fame_n and_o honour_n shall_v be_v for_o that_o do_v report_v in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o king_n lucius_n send_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n and_o the_o very_a beginning_n thereof_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o so_o renown_a carriage_n therein_o consult_v with_o all_o his_o noble_n flamen_n and_o archflaman_n so_o disperse_v in_o this_o so_o large_a a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v their_o general_a consent_n for_o a_o general_a conversion_n and_o send_v notice_n of_o this_o by_o solemn_a ambassador_n so_o long_o a_o journey_n to_o be_v there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o papacy_n but_o that_o this_o great_a honour_n and_o fame_n of_o st._n elutherius_n be_v here_o renown_v long_o before_o and_o this_o public_a and_o general_a assent_n to_o forsake_v idolatry_n and_o embrace_v christian_a religion_n have_v be_v former_o conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o britain_n and_o very_o probable_o as_o our_o cambridge_n antiquity_n have_v tell_v we_o not_o only_a st._n timothy_n be_v send_v or_o return_v to_o rome_n about_o this_o business_n but_o eluanus_n and_o meduvinus_n also_o as_o they_o write_v be_v but_o catechuman_n to_o be_v instruct_v and_o consecrate_v there_o towards_o the_o perform_n so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o this_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v we_o with_o equality_n of_o judgement_n think_v that_o among_o so_o many_o britain_n now_o convert_v or_o so_o dispose_v here_o these_o two_o only_o go_v from_o hence_o thither_o to_o such_o end_n and_o purpose_n but_o although_o these_o be_v the_o only_a man_n remember_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v there_o employ_v as_o more_o worthy_a or_o else_o design_v and_o send_v by_o king_n lucius_n yet_o there_o go_v many_o other_o about_o this_o time_n from_o britain_n thither_o the_o better_a to_o enable_v themselves_o for_o a_o general_a conversion_n of_o this_o their_o country_n and_o there_o continue_v to_o enable_v themselves_o with_o learning_n and_o religion_n to_o be_v make_v fit_a instrument_n and_o workman_n in_o those_o holy_a labour_n and_o be_v therein_o assist_v both_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o those_o time_n much_o conversant_a with_o our_o country_n britain_n and_o in_o their_o house_n at_o rome_n and_o other_o the_o most_o renown_a in_o the_o clergy_n at_o that_o time_n among_o who_o st._n elutherius_n after_o pope_n and_o happy_a converter_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o chief_a man._n 〈…〉_o lud_n in_o their_o opinion_n which_o hold_v the_o title_n cardinal_n be_v give_v to_o that_o holy_a priest_n higenio_n onupheius_n panuin_n l._n de_fw-fr episc_n titul_n &_o diac._n cardinal_n damasus_n &_o alii_fw-la in_o cleto_fw-it evaristo_n higenio_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o eminent_a command_a priest_n in_o every_o church_n or_o titulus_fw-la in_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o holy_a pope_n saint_n cletus_n saint_n evaristus_n and_o saint_n higinus_n in_o who_o time_n we_o now_o be_v i_o can_v but_o probable_o think_v that_o saint_n elutherius_n so_o high_a in_o dignity_n and_o renown_n both_o with_o saint_n higinus_n and_o pius_n and_o his_o brother_n saint_n pastor_n to_o who_o dispose_n and_o distribution_n the_o first_o title_n or_o church_n in_o rome_n found_v by_o our_o christian_a britain_n and_o still_o call_v by_o their_o name_n saint_n pudentiana_n and_o saint_n praxede_v and_o to_o this_o day_n give_v the_o name_n of_o honour_n to_o the_o roman_a cardinal_n so_o style_v be_v leave_v be_v a_o eminent_a cardinal_n and_o chief_a priest_n present_o after_o this_o time_n 5_o s._n pastor_n epist_n ad_fw-la timoth._n epist_n ad_fw-la pasto_n to._n 1._o bib._n sanct._n &_o tom._n 1._o annal._n bar._n pius_n epist_n ad_fw-la justum_fw-la fox_n act_n &_o mon._n l._n 1._o p._n 5_o in_o one_o of_o those_o our_o british_a church_n in_o rome_n which_o among_o other_o bond_n tie_v he_o so_o firm_o in_o love_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o this_o nation_n to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o often_o honour_v in_o title_n of_o letter_n and_o otherwise_o by_o our_o antiquary_n above_o all_o other_o pope_n some_o add_v another_o testimony_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o great_o make_v for_o the_o especial_a honour_n wherewith_o our_o historian_n adorn_v he_o think_v that_o saint_n elutherius_n come_v personal_o into_o britain_n and_o preach_v here_o and_o this_o be_v that_o opinion_n which_o mr._n fox_n thus_o remember_v timotheus_n in_o his_o story_n think_v that_o elutherius_n come_v himself_o which_o want_v not_o probable_a argument_n if_o they_o speak_v of_o his_o preach_v here_o beforn_v he_o be_v pope_n send_v hither_o by_o st._n timothy_n our_o countryman_n or_o some_o other_o send_v by_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n before_o he_o mr._n how_o be_v say_v that_o king_n lucius_n send_v two_o ambassador_n elevanus_n and_o meduvinus_n britain_n most_o probable_o though_o great_a controversy_n be_v among_o antiquary_n concern_v the_o truth_n thereof_o two_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o scripture_n with_o his_o love_a letter_n to_o elutherius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v some_o devout_a and_o learned_a man_n by_o who_o instruction_n both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n may_v be_v teach_v the_o faith_n and_o religion_n of_o christ_n lucio_n how_o be_v f._n 38._o in_o lucio_n whereof_o elutherius_n be_v very_o glad_a baptize_v these_o two_o messenger_n make_v eluanus_n a_o bishop_n and_o meduvinus_n a_o teacher_n and_o send_v also_o with_o they_o into_o britain_n two_o famous_a clerk_n faganus_n and_o damianus_n by_o who_o diligence_n lucius_n and_o his_o people_n of_o britain_n be_v baptize_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v say_v the_o same_o author_n and_o remain_v till_o this_o day_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o the_o deanery_n of_o dunster_n
a_o parish_n church_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n dervian_n as_o a_o church_n either_o by_o he_o found_v or_o to_o he_o dedicate_v so_o likewise_o be_v there_o another_o in_o glamorganshire_n call_v saint_n fagan_o where_o every_o year_n be_v a_o very_a great_a fair_a continue_v many_o day_n where_o also_o my_o honour_a patron_n the_o right_a noble_a william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n son_n to_o sir_n edward_n lewes_n and_o the_o right_n honourable_a lady_n beauchamp_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_n have_v a_o stately_a habitation_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n betwixt_o this_o elutherius_n and_o king_n lucius_n many_o letter_n pass_v and_o the_o say_a bishop_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o university_n and_o place_n of_o learning_n in_o britain_n as_o to_o cambridge_n stanford_n cricklade_n or_o greeklade_n and_o in_o glamorganshire_n i_o suppose_v this_o place_n be_v either_o caerwent_n or_o caerleon_n for_o all_o which_o be_v now_o call_v monmouthshire_n be_v then_o call_v glamorgan_n where_o they_o say_v learning_n flourish_v as_o well_o as_o at_o cambridge_n before_o the_o come_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 270._o mr._n bro._n f._n 270._o and_o the_o school_n of_o glamorgan_n be_v so_o near_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n in_o that_o country_n where_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a idolatrous_a temple_n of_o britain_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o archflamen_n of_o those_o western_a province_n be_v and_o thereby_o a_o nursery_n of_o paganism_n which_o those_o holy_a man_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o root_v out_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n where_o archflaman_n be_v archbishop_n be_v place_v and_o where_o flamen_n bishop_n the_o british_a history_n ponticus_n virunnius_n and_o other_o say_v of_o these_o prelate_n that_o they_o deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o idolatry_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o christ_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la in_o his_o manuscript_n history_n prove_v as_o much_o that_o they_o convert_v all_o the_o city_n of_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o their_o flamen_n and_o archflaman_n by_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v in_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n as_o other_o and_o the_o principal_a state_n and_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n king_n lucius_n his_o noble_n university_n philosopher_n flamen_n and_o chief_a priest_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o pagan_a subject_n and_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o commorancy_n and_o command_v be_v thus_o convert_v the_o conquest_n over_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v easy_a and_o soon_o effect_v the_o author_n of_o the_o british_a history_n testify_v 271._o mr._n br._n f._n 271._o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n know_v that_o their_o king_n be_v a_o christian_a they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o be_v catechise_v and_o receive_v baptism_n and_o that_o those_o holy_a legate_n do_v blot_v out_o paganism_n almost_o through_o all_o the_o island_n and_o ponticus_n virunnius_n say_v that_o they_o baptize_v all_o the_o people_n of_o britain_n all_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a author_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o harding_n eluthery_n the_o first_o at_o supplication_n of_o lucius_n send_v he_o two_o holy_a man_n that_o call_v be_v fagan_n and_o dungen_n that_o baptise_a he_o and_o all_o his_o realm_n throughout_o with_o heart_n glad_a and_o labour_v devout_a there_o be_v then_o twenty_o eight_o flamen_n and_o three_o archflaman_n to_o who_o power_n other_o judge_n be_v subject_a and_o these_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o legate_n deliver_v from_o idolatry_n and_o where_o there_o be_v flamen_n they_o place_v bishop_n where_o archflaman_n archbishop_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o archflaman_n be_v in_o the_o three_o most_o noble_a city_n london_n york_n and_o the_o city_n of_o legion_n which_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o building_n do_v witness_v to_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o vsk_n in_o glamorgan_n king_n lucius_z send_v to_o elutherius_n not_o only_o for_o his_o assistance_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o his_o temporal_a hollinshed_n mr._n br._n f._n 301._o 6._o bridge_n defence_n l._n 16._o p._n 1355._o galf._n mon._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o bro._n virunnius_n stow_n hollinshed_n as_o the_o govern_v his_o people_n and_o make_v wholesome_a law_n the_o law_n which_o be_v establish_v here_o be_v the_o old_a britain_n law_n ascribe_v for_o their_o great_a part_n to_o mulmutius_n dunwallo_n correct_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o holy_a christian_a religion_n we_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o antiquity_n british_a saxon_a french_a italian_n ancient_n and_o modern_a for_o witness_n these_o law_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o british_a into_o latin_a long_a before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o ancient_a gildas_n that_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n as_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n agree_v and_o continue_v here_o till_o late_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a respect_n at_o this_o present_a king_n lucius_z be_v thus_o inform_v and_o secure_v in_o conscience_n by_o saint_n elutherius_n his_o letter_n and_o by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o temporal_a charge_n and_o government_n and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v he_o be_v to_o win_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o holy_a church_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o member_n thereof_o he_o do_v first_o in_o receive_v and_o admit_v these_o new_a correct_v law_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o noble_n of_o his_o kingdom_n see_v they_o so_o qualify_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o further_o found_v many_o godly_a costly_a and_o memorable_a monument_n as_o church_n university_n or_o school_n monastery_n and_o other_o such_o comfort_n help_n and_o furtherance_n of_o that_o holy_a end_n so_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o public_o with_o his_o kingdom_n profess_v christ_n so_o he_o win_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v the_o first_o nurse_n father_n among_o king_n of_o his_o holy_a church_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v king_n shall_v be_v thy_o nurse_n father_n he_o be_v also_o first_o among_o king_n call_v proper_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o so_o religious_o perform_v his_o will_n and_o that_o title_n which_o the_o pope_n give_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o when_o he_o be_v better_a than_o he_o prove_v after_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v among_o king_n the_o first_o due_a and_o right_n of_o king_n lucius_n for_o his_o so_o heroical_a and_o religious_a fortitude_n and_o magnanimity_n in_o defend_v the_o faith_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v now_o come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o glorious_a king_n lucius_n for_o the_o joy_n that_o he_o enjoy_v thereby_o 1._o mr._n br._n f._n 346._o 1._o and_o bewail_v it_o for_o the_o unspeakable_a loss_n this_o nation_n receive_v thereby_o we_o be_v to_o fall_v into_o some_o difficulty_n both_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n thereof_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o manuscript-history_n of_o glasten_n and_o other_o old_a antiquity_n do_v prove_v that_o st._n damianus_n and_o faganus_n after_o they_o have_v convert_v this_o kingdom_n continue_v nine_o year_n at_o glastenbury_n at_o the_o least_o king_n lucius_n still_o live_v and_o reign_v here_o polidor_n lilly_n hollinshed_n stow_n and_o other_o cleave_v to_o this_o opinion_n a_o great_a controversy_n arise_v where_o this_o king_n die_v many_o foreign_a author_n say_v that_o he_o forsake_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o clergyman_n go_v into_o germany_n to_o convert_v that_o nation_n be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n and_o there_o be_v martyr_a the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o all_o to_o have_v be_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n but_o if_o those_o author_n who_o transport_v this_o our_o bless_a king_n into_o germany_n look_v but_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o they_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lucius_n who_o be_v actual_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o convert_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n elutherius_n but_o another_o lucius_n who_o be_v indeed_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o britain_n and_o may_v have_v be_v king_n himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v banish_v for_o the_o reason_n before_o relate_v and_o this_o be_v that_o st._n lucius_n who_o with_o his_o sister_n st._n emerita_n be_v both_o crown_v with_o the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n in_o germany_n that_o our_o first_o christian_n k._n lucius_n can_v not_o be_v bishop_n of_o cur_n be_v evident_a for_o have_v be_v so_o long_a king_n here_o he_o be_v so_o disable_v for_o age_n that_o he_o be_v nor_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o journey_n further_o they_o which_o