of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o section_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o equatoure_n that_o which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o equatour_n and_o zodiac_n do_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n each_o half_a circle_n as_o well_o of_o the_o equatour_n as_o the_o zodiac_n therefore_o the_o one_o condition_n of_o the_o colour_n go_v by_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n and_o the_o further_a point_n from_o the_o equatour_n whereof_o it_o be_v name_v the_o solsticiall_a colour_n the_o other_o be_v name_v the_o equinoctial_a colour_n see_v it_o enter_v by_o the_o say_v equinoctial_a section_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n that_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n so_o that_o these_o colour_n divide_v aswell_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o quarter_n in_o that_o they_o go_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o they_o the_o colour_n general_o be_v 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be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o begin_v to_o return_v and_o come_v again_o unto_o the_o equatour_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o other_o equinoctial_a point_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sun_n further_a distance_n which_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n or_o capricornus_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o call_v the_o solstice_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n stay_v there_o that_o be_v cease_v from_o his_o further_a go_v or_o departure_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o come_v to_o the_o equatoure_n for_o the_o sun_n after_o his_o come_n unto_o that_o point_n depart_v and_o come_v again_o to_o the_o equatour_n so_o that_o the_o end_n the_o departure_n and_o beginning_n of_o his_o come_n be_v the_o solstice_n therefore_o not_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n stay_v there_o be_v they_o call_v the_o solstice_n although_o about_o those_o point_n of_o the_o go_n and_o come_v of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o for_o four_o sire_n or_o more_o 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hide_v but_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o astrolobie_n how_o large_a soever_o the_o same_o be_v yet_o only_o these_o circle_n appear_v continual_o unperfect_a yet_o further_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n or_o the_o circle_n distinguish_v the_o solstice_n which_o also_o be_v call_v the_o solstitial_a circle_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n draw_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o zodiac_n and_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricornus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n in_o that_o it_o pass_v by_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n as_o by_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricornus_fw-la which_o be_v name_v the_o solsticiall_a point_n for_o that_o in_o they_o the_o solstice_n be_v cause_v that_o be_v the_o sun_n come_v unto_o
but_o especial_o at_o noon_n in_o every_o week_n be_v well_o perceive_v to_o descend_v and_o go_v low_o and_o low_o until_o he_o become_v unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o the_o winter_n circle_n where_o he_o turn_v again_o as_o you_o may_v plain_o learn_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o former_a description_n of_o that_o circle_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v by_o the_o like_a space_n distant_a from_o the_o equatoure_n into_o the_o south_n and_o describe_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n as_o be_v uttermost_a towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n great_a departure_n from_o we_o and_o of_o his_o long_a digression_n unto_o the_o south_n that_o he_o define_v and_o make_v this_o circle_n also_o be_v call_v the_o winter_n solstice_n and_o winter_n tropic_n in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v into_o this_o circle_n it_o be_v present_o winter_n that_o be_v the_o short_a day_n of_o the_o year_n also_o the_o lessâ—â—_n portion_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v to_o we_o above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o great_a beneath_o or_o under_o the_o horizon_n beside_o the_o sun_n journey_n end_v at_o the_o south_n and_o cross_v or_o devide_v both_o the_o burn_a and_o temperate_a southerly_a zone_n the_o brumal_a or_o winter_n tropic_n as_o write_v proclus_n that_o be_v further_a towards_o the_o south_n of_o all_o those_o which_o the_o sun_n describe_v by_o his_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n fall_v he_o cause_v his_o winterly_a return_n so_o that_o the_o long_a night_n of_o the_o year_n and_o short_a day_n be_v at_o that_o time_n procure_v from_o which_o he_o go_v no_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o return_v unto_o the_o contrary_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hereof_o this_o circle_n be_v call_v a_o tropic_n or_o circle_n of_o return_n now_o these_o three_o be_v principal_o 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be_v come_v in_o the_o meridiane_a unto_o the_o point_n g_o from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o further_o ascend_v towards_o our_o zenith_n in_o the_o meridian_n of_o which_o in_o the_o same_o day_n the_o sun_n describe_v g_o f._n the_o parallel_n to_o the_o equatour_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n begin_v from_o this_o place_n to_o approach_v or_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o equatoure_n unto_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v he_o than_o descend_v unto_o the_o nether_a half_a sphere_n in_o the_o half_a circle_n d_o c._n he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o point_n c_o do_v from_o his_o centre_n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o first_o mover_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v the_o parallel_n c_o i._n that_o be_v the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n the_o polare_fw-la circle_n be_v two_o of_o the_o lesser_a circle_n near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n be_v alike_o equal_a distant_a to_o the_o equatour_n 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distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n almost_o to_o who_o this_o altitude_n be_v high_a by_o 23._o degree_n and_o almost_o 29._o minute_n to_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o pole_n arctic_a extaunt_a in_o sight_n and_o continual_o appear_v it_o also_o seclude_v and_o part_v the_o untemperate_a northerly_a zone_n from_o the_o next_o temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n be_v make_v the_o northerly_a circle_n and_o in_o that_o place_n under_o this_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n 66._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n there_o all_o the_o star_n and_o image_n contain_v from_o the_o solsticiall_a tropic_n unto_o the_o pole_n be_v see_v as_o both_o the_o bear_n the_o dragon_n cepheus_n cassiopia_n perseus_n auriga_fw-la or_o the_o carter_n whole_a boötes_n except_o from_o the_o knee_n downward_o the_o crown_n hercules_n except_o the_o head_n and_o right_a arm_n the_o harp_n the_o swan_n the_o great_a horse_n andromeda_n except_o the_o left_a cubit_n the_o half_a of_o the_o northerly_a fish_n almost_o deltoton_n a_o part_n of_o the_o back_n of_o taurus_n the_o neck_n and_o northerly_a horn_n a_o great_a part_n of_o gemini_fw-la and_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o leo._n and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o former_a do_v proclus_n describe_v they_o where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o northerly_a circle_n be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o all_o those_o that_o to_o we_o continual_o be_v see_v or_o appear_v be_v for_o truth_n the_o great_a and_o that_o also_o touch_v the_o horizone_n at_o one_o only_a point_n be_v whole_o describe_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o star_n that_o be_v enclose_v within_o this_o circle_n do_v neither_o rise_v nor_o set_v but_o be_v continual_o see_v all_o the_o night_n draw_v about_o the_o pole_n the_o south_n or_o antarctic_n circle_n be_v thus_o define_v of_o he_o that_o the_o same_o be_v equal_a and_o equidistant_a to_o the_o northerly_a or_o arctic_a circle_n and_o touch_v the_o horizon_n 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stand_n first_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v without_o the_o be_v tree_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o either_o pole_n that_o be_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v in_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n d._n appear_v second_o that_o it_o be_v stand_v on_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o without_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n as_o in_o the_o point_n b._n or_o g._n three_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o stand_v in_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o in_o the_o point_n a._n c._n f._n e._n the_o first_o stand_v be_v grant_v these_o absurdity_n shall_v then_o ensue_v through_o the_o diverse_a place_n in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o plain_n equatoure_n 1_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n shall_v never_o the_o equinoctium_n or_o a_o like_a day_n and_o 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long_a space_n for_o that_o the_o equinoctial_a spring_n which_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n of_o olimpias_n happen_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o of_o april_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n of_o cesar_n in_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o march._n in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n our_o saviors_n birth_n in_o the_o 23._o or_o 24._o day_n of_o march._n in_o ptholomies_n time_n in_o the_o 22._o or_o 23._o day_n of_o march_n but_o in_o our_o time_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o 11._o or_o 12._o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o this_o year_n 1570._o it_o happen_v in_o the_o 11._o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o the_o 11._o hour_n before_o noon_n on_o saturday_n the_o autumnal_a or_o harvest_n equinoctial_a which_o happen_v in_o christ_n our_o saviour_n time_n in_o the_o 23._o or_o 24._o day_n of_o september_n be_v bring_v back_n and_o come_v in_o this_o our_o time_n unto_o the_o 13._o or_o 14._o day_n of_o september_n and_o in_o this_o year_n 1570._o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o 13._o day_n and_o in_o the_o 10._o hour_n and_o 21._o minute_n after_o noon_n on_o wednesday_n and_o through_o this_o variation_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o equinoctial_o be_v cause_v that_o the_o late_a practitioner_n have_v find_v a_o other_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_n for_o hipparchus_n and_o ptolemy_n have_v establish_v in_o their_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tropic_n year_n to_o be_v of_o 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n 55._o minute_n and_o 12._o second_n the_o alphonsine_n of_o 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n 55._o minute_n and_o 12._o second_n albategnius_n 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n 46._o minute_n and_o 56._o second_n cardanus_n of_o 365._o day_n 5._o hour_n 48._o minute_n 41._o second_n and_o 47._o three_o and_o thebitius_n have_v establish_v the_o starry_a year_n to_o be_v of_o 365._o day_n 6_o hour_n 9_o minute_n and_o 32._o second_n which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n return_v unto_o the_o same_o fix_a star_n but_o the_o tropic_n year_n be_v the_o sun_n return_n after_o his_o measure_n of_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o soisticiall_a point_n so_o that_o by_o the_o say_a point_n change_v either_o in_o the_o increase_n or_o come_v soon_o as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v observe_v be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o year_n find_v to_o be_v in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a wise_n of_o the_o practisioner_n by_o it_o also_o be_v learned_a and_o know_v which_o star_n and_o image_n celestial_a be_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n from_o it_o and_o by_o it_o be_v the_o starrieskie_a divide_v into_o two_o equal_a half_n of_o which_o the_o one_o half_a be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o toward_o the_o south_n so_o that_o the_o denomination_n so_o well_o of_o the_o planet_n as_o fix_v star_n be_v there_o by_o learned_a whether_o they_o be_v southerly_a or_o the_o northerly_a an_o other_o author_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o that_o it_o devide_v heaven_n into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v name_v northerly_a of_o the_o seven_o star_n in_o the_o great_a bear_n the_o other_o southerly_a in_o that_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o south_n seem_v always_o to_o abide_v with_o we_o in_o that_o quarter_n and_o if_o the_o same_o may_v be_v know_v which_o star_n be_v name_v northerly_a and_o which_o southerly_a and_o when_o the_o planet_n be_v name_v northerly_a and_o when_o southerly_a so_o that_o by_o this_o reason_n all_o the_o star_n and_o image_n from_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n to_o be_v northerly_a and_o from_o it_o tend_v towards_o the_o south_n to_o be_v southerly_a the_o northerly_a image_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v these_o the_o bull_n name_v in_o latin_a taurus_n be_v adorn_v with_o 33._o star_n although_o a_o other_o writer_n mention_v but_o of_o 32._o of_o these_o 5._o be_v in_o the_o face_n and_o about_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o horn_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v be_v one_o star_n a_o piece_n which_o make_v seven_o in_o number_n name_v hyades_n in_o greek_a and_o succullae_n in_o latin_a in_o that_o they_o stand_v like_a to_o the_o letter_n y._n these_o in_o the_o 10._o 11._o and_o 12_o degree_n of_o taurus_n have_v their_o latitude_n southerly_a of_o which_o 4._o be_v of_o the_o three_o bigness_n and_o one_o bright_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o southerly_a eye_n name_v proper_o aldebaran_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o marse_fw-mi the_o seven_o star_n on_o the_o back_n of_o this_o sign_n name_v pleiades_n and_o in_o latin_a virgiliae_fw-la but_o in_o english_a the_o cluster_a star_n in_o that_o they_o stand_v so_o near_o together_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v number_v yet_o these_o more_o
the_o top_n or_o high_a place_n over_o the_o head_n be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v those_o parallel_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a end_v the_o swath_n which_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o solid_a zodiac_n further_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o fifte_a manner_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o spherical_a upper_a face_n enclose_v between_o two_o half_a circle_n end_v at_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a to_o conclude_v a_o sign_n in_o the_o sixth_o manner_n be_v mente_fw-la a_o solyde_a devider_n of_o the_o sphere_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v half_a circle_n and_o spherical_a upper_a face_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n understand_v in_o the_o five_o manner_n these_o diverse_a division_n serve_v as_o they_o write_v unto_o that_o end_n whereby_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v enclose_v within_o the_o sign_n for_o if_o sign_n be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o manner_n then_o on_o such_o wise_a those_o star_n only_o and_o those_o point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o sign_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v in_o that_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a and_o in_o the_o first_o signification_n also_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v under_o the_o ecclipticke_a which_o agree_v only_o to_o the_o sun_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v be_v the_o 23._o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 9_o degree_n and_o 9_o minute_n of_o virgo_fw-la at_o noon_n which_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v under_o that_o part_n of_o the_o eccliptick_a that_o be_v name_v the_o 9_o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la if_o in_o the_o second_o manner_n planet_n shall_v be_v in_o sign_n which_o do_v not_o excee_v six_o degree_n of_o latitude_n or_o thus_o in_o the_o second_o signification_n to_o be_v under_o the_o zodiac_n be_v monte_fw-fr that_o here_o a_o sign_n be_v express_v enclose_v within_o a_o square_a pinnacle_n portion_n this_o signification_n agree_v to_o the_o other_o planet_n except_o the_o sun_n which_o decline_v from_o the_o ecclipticke_a as_o mars_n in_o this_o year_n 1599_o be_v in_o the_o 15._o degree_n of_o virgo_fw-la which_o be_v under_o that_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o 15._o of_o virgo_fw-la also_o he_o have_v a_o latitude_n northerly_a of_o two_o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n if_o in_o the_o third_o manner_n the_o sun_n or_o any_o star_n shall_v be_v in_o sign_n place_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o eccliptick_a or_o in_o the_o three_o signification_n to_o be_v in_o a_o sign_n signify_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o any_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o the_o whole_a heaven_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o region_n in_o circle_n pass_v by_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n of_o which_o region_n each_o be_v name_v a_o sign_n and_o this_o signification_n agree_v to_o the_o star_n stand_v without_o the_o zodiac_n as_o the_o northerly_a crown_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o scorpio_n and_o refer_v unto_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n that_o be_v call_v scorpio_n in_o that_o it_o be_v between_o those_o twoe_o half_a circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o scorpio_n if_o in_o the_o four_o manner_n the_o planet_n and_o star_n also_o not_o further_o distant_a than_o six_o degree_n from_o the_o ecclipticke_a or_o in_o the_o four_o signification_n be_v mean_v or_o refer_v unto_o any_o of_o the_o twelve_o region_n of_o heaven_n into_o which_o heaven_n by_o those_o six_o circle_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sign_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n as_o be_v afore_o write_v be_v divide_v this_o signification_n agree_v to_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o air_n as_o be_v the_o comet_n as_o if_o i_o write_v that_o a_o comet_n be_v in_o leo_n here_o i_o mean_v the_o six_o circle_n pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o sign_n devide_v both_o heaven_n and_o the_o whole_a nether_a region_n of_o the_o world_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n so_o that_o a_o comet_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o leo_n see_v it_o be_v in_o that_o twelve_o part_n which_o the_o twoe_o half_a circle_n describe_v run_v or_o stretch_v by_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o leo._n if_o in_o the_o five_o manner_n all_o the_o star_n and_o point_n mean_v in_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v include_v in_o sign_n if_o in_o the_o sixth_o manner_n than_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o ethereal_a or_o elementary_a region_n be_v account_v to_o be_v include_v within_o a_o sign_n here_o conceive_v where_o the_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v mean_v and_o first_o imagine_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o all_o the_o other_o circle_n as_o i_o have_v afore_o write_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o run_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o after_o the_o second_o condition_n of_o motion_n and_o demonstrate_v alike_o distance_n and_o continue_v of_o the_o circle_n without_o impediment_n although_o the_o horizont_n the_o meridiane_a the_o uerticiall_a and_o other_o circle_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o habitation_n or_o dwell_v place_n remain_v immovable_a in_o that_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n yet_o do_v it_o nothing_o hinder_v although_o heaven_n or_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v draw_v about_o that_o such_o circle_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v immovable_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a then_o to_o imagine_v circle_n fix_v and_o those_o abide_n in_o any_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o zodiac_n the_o equatoure_n and_o the_o other_o circle_n be_v describe_v movable_a in_o the_o hollow_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n as_o the_o bound_n and_o enclosure_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o horizont_n and_o meridiane_a and_o the_o other_o placed_z immovable_a in_o that_o hollow_a and_o fix_a upper_a face_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v place_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o fix_a circle_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o fix_a upper_a face_n and_o the_o movable_a circle_n shall_v be_v draw_v about_o with_o the_o movable_a as_o in_o a_o material_a instrument_n and_o solid_a sphere_n a_o man_n may_v see_v in_o which_o the_o zodiac_n the_o equatoure_n and_o other_o movable_a circle_n be_v draw_v about_o upon_o the_o exetrée_n between_o the_o two_o circle_n remain_v steady_a of_o which_o the_o one_o represent_v the_o horizont_n the_o other_o the_o meridian_n whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o hollow_a or_o in_o the_o emboss_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n of_o the_o say_a cyrcumference_n it_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o regard_v yet_o consider_v this_o that_o all_o man_n may_v behold_v and_o see_v within_o the_o heaven_n or_o first_o mover_n the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o his_o enclosure_n to_o describe_v and_o imagine_v the_o circle_n in_o the_o same_o the_o circle_n place_v without_o the_o material_a instrument_n must_v of_o necessity_n force_v a_o man_n to_o describe_v the_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o that_o outward_a face_n of_o the_o instrument_n to_o conclude_v the_o zodiac_n be_v mean_v and_o describe_v according_a to_o his_o definition_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n who_o cyrcumference_n in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o first_o mover_n describe_v into_o sign_n degree_n and_o minute_n as_o be_v afore_o write_v be_v divide_v and_o see_v that_o circle_n describe_v by_o the_o sun_n yearly_a motion_n be_v imagine_v straight_o draw_v and_o define_v or_o determine_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n course_n by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o with_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o perfect_a revolution_n towards_o the_o east_n for_o this_o line_n in_o that_o motion_n cut_v the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n do_v describe_v the_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o zdiacke_n so_o that_o if_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o sun_n course_n be_v extend_v until_o it_o cut_v the_o foresay_a hollow_a upper_a face_n which_o common_a section_n or_o cut_n shall_v be_v the_o self_n same_o cyrcumference_n of_o the_o zodiac_n unto_o which_o the_o place_n of_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o any_o star_n be_v apply_v therefore_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v that_o virtue_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o any_o of_o the_o planet_n draw_v in_o the_o same_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a heaven_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o same_o describe_v according_v to_o the_o diverse_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n whereof_o the_o colour_n be_v call_v unperfect_a circle_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o colour_n as_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o these_o two_o great_a circle_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o the_o one_o go_v by_o the_o pole_n
those_o point_n depart_v not_o further_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o come_v again_o unto_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v cause_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n as_o in_o summer_n and_o winter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o in_o our_o time_n happen_v the_o 12._o of_o june_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v the_o next_o day_n after_o s._n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o other_o the_o winter_n solstice_n which_o in_o our_o time_n happen_v about_o the_o 11._o or_o 12._o day_n of_o december_n be_v a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o lucy_n where_o the_o day_n be_v account_v short_a whereof_o be_v this_o ancient_a verse_n extant_a vitus_n est_fw-fr lucia_n daunt_v tibi_fw-la solstitia_fw-la bina_fw-la of_o the_o former_a also_o ensue_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a fix_a and_o movable_a colour_n for_o there_o be_v a_o fix_a colour_n of_o the_o equiâ—octiale_fw-la which_o pass_v by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o section_n of_o the_o equatoure_n and_o ecclipticke_a of_o the_o first_o mover_n the_o fix_a colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n do_v cut_v this_o at_o right_a angle_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n see_v neither_o the_o equinoctial_o nor_o solstice_n be_v cause_v according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o astronomer_n as_o afore_o may_v appear_v both_o in_o these_o point_n aswell_o as_o in_o other_o therefore_o a_o man_n must_v conceive_v that_o the_o colour_n be_v movable_a of_o which_o the_o one_o go_v by_o the_o true_a equinoctial_a that_o be_v by_o the_o section_n of_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o equatour_n and_o by_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o solstice_n pass_v by_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n these_o hitherto_o write_v may_v more_o plain_a appear_v by_o this_o demonstration_n here_o follow_v in_o this_o figure_n be_v the_o circle_n and_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n note_v with_o their_o name_n in_o which_o the_o letter_n f._n express_v the_o true_a and_o movable_a equinoctial_a the_o letter_n e._n be_v a_o note_n of_o the_o fix_a equinoctial_a the_o letter_n d._n point_v out_o the_o head_n of_o aries_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o letter_n c._n the_o centre_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o letter_n a._n of_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o sphere_n the_o letter_n k._n n._n represent_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n true_o the_o letter_n r._n m._n the_o sun_n middle_a declination_n great_a how_o much_o the_o equinoctial_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o former_a large_a instruction_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o may_v easy_o show_v at_o any_o time_n unto_o which_o a_o man_n must_v always_o resort_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n contain_v between_o the_o equatoure_n and_o either_o tropic_n this_o of_o sundry_a practisioner_n be_v diverse_o note_v for_o ptolemy_n find_v the_o same_o in_o his_o time_n to_o be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 51._o minute_n and_o 20._o second_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a circle_n be_v note_v to_o be_v 360._o degree_n but_o after_o alnieon_n of_o 23._o degree_n and_o 33._o minute_n but_o the_o late_a practisioner_n have_v find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n purbachius_n have_v find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v of_o 23._o and_o 21._o minute_n which_o variation_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n be_v through_o the_o come_n and_o go_v of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n which_o be_v name_v the_o tremble_a motion_n but_o this_o be_v demonstrate_v and_o teach_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o theorick_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o observe_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n let_v he_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n in_o the_o short_a day_n at_o noon_n which_o altitude_n be_v keep_v a_o part_n work_v the_o like_a the_o sun_n be_v about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o sun_n great_a altitude_n at_o noon_n find_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o astrolobie_n look_v that_o in_o the_o bordure_n of_o the_o same_o and_o take_v the_o middle_n of_o that_o ark_n which_o be_v between_o the_o sun_n least_n and_o great_a elevation_n at_o noon_n which_o possess_v the_o middle_a and_o shall_v be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n with_o the_o other_o star_n be_v very_o profitable_a in_o that_o by_o the_o same_o and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o the_o same_o be_v unknown_a may_v be_v know_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n presuppose_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o follow_v mark_n and_o consider_v diligent_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o noonestead_n circle_n carry_v up_o from_o the_o horizont_n which_o find_v if_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o the_o northerly_a sign_n abate_v from_o the_o say_a elevation_n the_o complement_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o thâ—_n pole_n if_o the_o sun_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o southerly_a sign_n then_o work_v contrary_a for_o that_o which_o remain_v shall_v be_v the_o sun_n particular_a declination_n as_o by_o a_o like_a example_n use_v this_o the_o sun_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizont_n 63._o degree_n 21._o minute_n and_o 4._o second_n the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 41._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o same_o altitude_n of_o the_o pole_n to_o be_v 48._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n with_o the_o which_o subtract_v the_o sun_n altitude_n at_o noon_n and_o the_o remaurer_n shall_v be_v the_o sun_n declination_n which_o be_v 14._o degree_n 51._o minute_n &_o 4._o second_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o aries_n abate_v for_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o the_o northerly_a sign_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n before_o the_o summer_n solstice_n what_o the_o office_n or_o utility_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v 1_o she_o common_a office_n in_o general_a of_o the_o colour_n be_v to_o show_v the_o four_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o which_o through_o the_o sun_n motion_n the_o great_a change_n and_o alteration_n of_o time_n be_v cause_v 2_o they_o serve_v to_o demonstrat_fw-la the_o solstice_n and_o equinoctialle_n and_o to_o divide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n to_o which_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v answer_v 3._o the_o use_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o express_v and_o make_v manifest_a the_o point_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o and_o the_o other_o to_o show_v the_o point_n of_o the_o solstice_n 4_o they_o both_o cut_v the_o zodiac_n and_o equatour_n into_o two_o equal_a half_a circle_n and_o both_o divide_v either_o circle_n into_o four_o equal_a quarter_n 5_o but_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solsticis_fw-la offer_v many_o other_o use_n for_o in_o the_o same_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n or_o thwartnesse_n measure_v and_o number_v in_o that_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o colsticis_fw-la enclose_v between_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o equatour_n which_o arcke_n be_v either_o increase_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o wind_a in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o ecliptic_n unto_o the_o equatour_n as_o be_v afore_o mention_v 6._o they_o serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o equinectiall_a the_o zodiac_n and_o all_o heaven_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n the_o use_n of_o which_o matter_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sign_n 7_o each_o colour_n beside_o have_v his_o private_a office_n or_o utility_n as_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n which_o have_v four_o office_n the_o first_o demonstrate_v the_o solsticiall_a point_n the_o second_o contain_v and_o measure_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n the_o three_o that_o it_o stay_v up_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o show_v their_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o world_n the_o four_o that_o it_o devide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o two_o half_n as_o into_o the_o ascend_a and_o descend_v also_o the_o same_o in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n do_v separate_v the_o sign_n right_o arise_v from_o the_o sign_n thwart_o rise_v 8_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o equinoctial_o have_v twoe_o office_n the_o first_o that_o it_o demonstrate_v the_o equinoctial_a point_n the_o second_o that_o it_o devide_v the_o zodiac_n into_o two_o half_n as_o into_o the_o northerly_a and_o southerly_a half_n 9_o to_o conclude_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o solstice_n do_v often_o supply_v and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o meridiane_a when_o as_o in_o every_o daily_a revolution_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n it_o do_v twice_o enter_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o meridiane_n or_o be_v twice_o join_v in_o
be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o meridian_n from_o the_o horizont_n unto_o the_o pole_n raise_v on_o high_a from_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizont_n the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n place_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o verticiall_a point_n to_o conclude_v the_o latitude_n of_o a_o place_n and_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o magnitude_n or_o largeness_n but_o in_o stand_v only_o by_o the_o former_a figure_n appear_v that_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o place_n or_o city_n know_v be_v forthwith_o offer_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n as_o the_o ark_n e._n p._n or_o p._n o._n or_o o._n n._n etc._n etc._n and_o see_v the_o equatour_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 360._o degree_n do_v whole_o ascend_v in_o 24._o hour_n above_o the_o horizont_n regular_o of_o this_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v while_o in_o each_o hour_n 15._o degree_n of_o the_o equatour_n do_v ascend_v that_o through_o the_o longitude_n of_o city_n it_o be_v easy_o know_v the_o hourly_a distance_n of_o one_o place_n unto_o a_o other_o see_v the_o sun_n come_v late_a to_o the_o meridian_n to_o they_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o east_n then_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n whereof_o if_o a_o city_n shall_v be_v situate_v in_o l._n and_o a_o other_o in_o k._n the_o ark_n l._n k._n shall_v be_v of_o 30._o degree_n then_o shall_v the_o sun_n come_v soon_o unto_o the_o easterly_a meridian_n k._n by_o two_o hour_n then_o unto_o the_o westerly_a but_o if_o one_o city_n shall_v be_v in_o p._n and_o the_o other_o in_o z._n then_o in_o latitude_n only_o shall_v they_o differ_v and_o shall_v be_v under_o one_o meridian_n which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o meridian_n what_o the_o office_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o meridiane_a be_v 1_o the_o utility_n and_o use_n of_o this_o circle_n be_v many_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o distinguish_v the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o unequal_a space_n it_o determine_v the_o forenoon_n time_n or_o morning_n and_o the_o after_o noon_n or_o evening_n time_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n the_o like_a of_o the_o night_n into_o hour_n which_o be_v before_o night_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v unto_o morning_n many_o of_o the_o astronomer_n account_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n from_o this_o circle_n it_o do_v beside_o represent_v without_o the_o equinâ—â—tiall_a the_o horizont_a of_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o in_o every_o habitude_n of_o the_o sphere_n it_o do_v represent_v the_o right_a horizont_n and_o show_v the_o point_n of_o the_o midday_n and_o midnight_n 2_o this_o circle_n in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n give_v and_o suprly_v the_o office_n of_o the_o right_a horizont_n for_o to_o every_o thwart_a horizont_n it_o leave_v or_o stay_v at_o right_a angle_n so_o that_o the_o astronomer_n make_v or_o account_v not_o his_o day_n from_o the_o rise_n or_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n through_o the_o thwartnesse_n of_o the_o horizont_n which_o cause_v the_o variety_n &_o notable_a difference_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o zodiac_n unto_o the_o horizont_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o rise_n but_o they_o begin_v to_o account_v from_o noon_n or_o midnight_n the_o sun_n then_o occupy_v the_o meridian_n through_o the_o sun_n which_o congruence_n all_o the_o meridiane_n have_v with_o the_o right_a horizont_n and_o that_o a_o lesser_a variety_n of_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o zodiac_n happen_v unto_o the_o meridiane_fw-la and_o angle_n which_o it_o make_v with_o the_o meridiane_n also_o in_o this_o circle_n be_v the_o zenith_n or_o direct_a point_n note_v from_o which_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n and_o parallel_v circle_n be_v gather_v 4_o in_o the_o meridiane_n as_o in_o the_o subject_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n from_o the_o equatoure_n the_o latitude_n of_o place_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v account_v for_o the_o studious_a and_o skilful_a practisioner_n observe_v the_o latitude_n of_o place_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n not_o to_o differ_v in_o the_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o stand_n only_o for_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o meridiane_n from_o the_o horizont_n raise_v unto_o the_o pole_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o same_o meridian_n contain_v between_o the_o equatour_n and_o verticiall_a point_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o these_o ark_n differ_v in_o the_o stand_n do_v agree_v in_o magnitude_n who_o verticiall_a point_n one_o meridiane_n contain_v but_o not_o one_o parallel_n by_o a_o equal_a space_n from_o the_o west_n be_v unequal_a distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n and_o be_v then_o say_v to_o differ_v in_o the_o latitude_n only_o contrariwise_o to_o who_o top_n one_o and_o the_o same_o parallel_n and_o not_o one_o meridian_n but_o each_o place_n proper_a those_o by_o like_a space_n from_o the_o equatour_n be_v distant_a by_o unlike_a space_n from_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n and_o be_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o the_o longitude_n only_o so_o that_o in_o both_o they_o be_v say_v to_o differ_v to_o who_o the_o parallel_n only_o serve_v and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o proper_a meridiane_n serve_v for_o they_o have_v their_o space_n unequal_a to_o either_o bind_v therefore_o the_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o meridiane_n contain_v between_o the_o parallel_n of_o the_o two_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o same_o be_v thus_o know_v if_o from_o the_o half_a equatour_n towards_o either_o pole_n of_o the_o place_n stand_v the_o lesser_a latitude_n of_o the_o near_o be_v abate_v from_o the_o great_a latitude_n more_o further_o off_o if_o from_o the_o half_a equatour_n the_o place_n be_v divide_v under_o that_o the_o one_o half_a lean_v into_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o into_o the_o south_n by_o the_o latitude_n of_o both_o join_v whether_o one_o or_o both_o lie_n under_o one_o meridian_n or_o diverse_a meridians_fw-la for_o it_o force_v not_o in_o the_o meridian_n of_o both_o that_o the_o latitude_n be_v join_v together_o see_v all_o meridians_fw-la be_v alike_o in_o the_o sphere_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o longitude_n be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o parallel_n enclose_v between_o the_o meridiane_n of_o the_o twoe_o place_n distant_a from_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n and_o in_o themselves_o by_o which_o the_o longitude_n of_o one_o place_n exceed_v the_o longitude_n of_o another_o the_o same_o longitude_n be_v the_o arcke_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a see_v the_o place_n be_v under_o the_o equatour_n for_o in_o the_o only_a longitude_n the_o place_n the_o common_a parallel_n and_o top_n of_o both_o bend_a do_v differ_v in_o that_o the_o parallel_n from_o the_o equatour_n towards_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n of_o the_o equal_a parallel_n as_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v right_o over_o do_v likewise_o differ_v the_o meridians_fw-la as_o be_v afore_o declare_v be_v the_o great_a circle_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o world_n bend_a by_o the_o verticiall_a point_n of_o all_o place_n but_o draw_v to_o the_o equatoure_n as_o by_o the_o pole_n of_o which_o they_o pass_v unto_o right_a angle_n and_o by_o a_o mutual_a consent_n make_v angle_n in_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o equatour_n be_v place_v between_o those_o meridians_fw-la be_v measure_v that_o by_o so_o much_o as_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n they_o be_v distant_a from_o they_o even_o so_o the_o equatoure_n from_o his_o pole_n be_v on_o either_o part_n distant_a by_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n those_o ark_n do_v contain_v the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n by_o which_o one_o of_o the_o meridiane_n be_v further_a distant_a into_o the_o east_n than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o angle_n unto_o the_o pole_n between_o the_o meridiane_n be_v right_o name_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n and_o by_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o equatour_n those_o also_o come_v into_o knowledge_n for_o there_o be_v a_o mutual_a relation_n between_o the_o angle_n and_o arke_v each_o one_o of_o they_o towards_o another_o which_o do_v measure_v the_o angle_n the_o latitude_n of_o place_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o verticiall_a point_n from_o the_o equatour_n gather_v in_o the_o meridian_n if_o then_o from_o the_o whole_a quarter_n of_o the_o meridians_fw-la which_o to_o the_o equatoure_n and_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o which_o the_o place_n decline_v the_o equal_a arke_n be_v stretch_v to_o the_o latitude_n than_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o place_n give_v or_o the_o verticiall_a point_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o the_o other_o ark_n from_o these_o point_n unto_o the_o pole_n
which_o by_o a_o mutual_a section_n do_v make_v a_o angle_n the_o compliment_n of_o the_o latitude_n be_v know_v by_o the_o degree_n abate_v from_o 90._o in_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o latitude_n further_o by_o the_o sun_n meridian_n have_v and_o find_v you_o may_v easy_o conceive_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o habitude_n of_o the_o sphere_n for_o the_o whole_a quarter_n be_v of_o 90._o degree_n see_v the_o sun_n meridian_n altitude_n in_o the_o equinoctial_a must_v be_v subtract_v from_o 90._o degree_n the_o rest_n show_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n as_o for_o example_n the_o sun_n meridian_n altitude_n of_o viteberge_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v of_o 38._o degree_n and_o 10._o minute_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o quarter_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v 51._o degree_n and_o 50._o minute_n which_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n near_o agree_v to_o london_n so_o that_o by_o so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o pole_n 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and_o the_o equatoure_n the_o latitude_n of_o place_n to_o the_o largeness_n of_o rise_v which_o be_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o horizon_n to_o the_o star_n or_o point_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a and_o equatour_n arise_v together_o include_v with_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o twelve_o house_n of_o heaven_n 6_o by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o horizone_n at_o any_o time_n we_o may_v learn_v and_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n and_o likewise_o procure_v or_o show_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n it_o do_v also_o declare_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n for_o as_o the_o horizon_n according_a to_o the_o elevation_n or_o depression_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v vary_v even_o so_o be_v the_o verticiall_a day_n in_o themselves_o cause_v unequal_a yea_o in_o those_o point_n of_o the_o zodiac_n 7_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o horizon_n the_o sun_n shine_v we_o attain_v and_o come_v each_o day_n unto_o the_o 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the_o day_n in_o the_o right_a sphere_n and_o of_o the_o unequalnesse_n in_o the_o thwart_a or_o bow_v sphere_n and_o where_o the_o day_n space_n be_v increase_v and_o lengthen_v there_o the_o night_n space_n be_v lessen_v and_o decrease_v and_o be_v otherwise_o they_o show_v the_o contrary_n in_o the_o second_o the_o parallel_n which_o the_o verticial_a point_n form_n when_o they_o express_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n then_o be_v they_o stand_v under_o by_o which_o their_o longitude_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o west_n be_v account_v in_o the_o three_o the_o parallel_n which_o either_o the_o planet_n or_o the_o fix_a star_n describe_v refer_v unto_o the_o equatour_n do_v express_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o drawing_n or_o motion_n from_o the_o equatour_n the_o other_o or_o rest_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o ecclipticke_a describe_v do_v show_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o that_o for_o how_o long_a time_n they_o tarry_v above_o the_o earth_n or_o 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diversity_n of_o the_o dwell_a place_n be_v under_o diverse_a parallel_n they_o indeed_o be_v necessary_a unto_o the_o distribution_n and_o description_n of_o the_o climate_n although_o the_o number_n of_o these_o circle_n be_v so_o infinite_a as_o be_v the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o the_o star_n and_o vertical_a point_n yet_o be_v there_o four_o usual_o rehearse_v in_o these_o element_n or_o introduction_n that_o be_v especial_o note_v and_o describe_v by_o peculiar_a name_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o that_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n and_o these_o apply_v unto_o the_o plain_a or_o flat_a of_o the_o equatour_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n or_o summer_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n or_o winter_n tropic_n the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a pole_n the_o antarctic_a or_o southerly_a pole_n which_o circle_n be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o former_a word_n through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v in_o 24_o hour_n draw_v once_o about_o and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o thwart_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o proper_a motion_n change_v daily_o unto_o other_o place_n of_o the_o zodiac_n it_o must_v needs_o ensue_v that_o he_o describe_v in_o each_o day_n a_o new_a parallel_n and_o those_o do_v the_o sun_n repeat_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v equidistant_a from_o the_o solsticiall_a point_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a 182._o circle_n and_o these_o do_v they_o call_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a and_o further_a that_o include_v the_o sun_n way_n be_v name_v the_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o sun_n bound_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n never_o pass_v they_o neither_o towards_o the_o north_n nor_o towards_o the_o south_n but_o after_o his_o touch_v of_o each_o he_o return_v again_o the_o one_o of_o these_o call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n why_o these_o be_v call_v the_o tropicke_n they_o be_v name_v the_o tropic_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n tropikoi_fw-fr which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o turn_n again_o in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v digress_v from_o the_o equatoure_n and_o come_v unto_o those_o he_o turn_v back_o again_o also_o the_o tropic_n circle_n touch_v the_o zodiac_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o other_o of_o capricorn_n the_o one_o be_v northerly_a and_o the_o other_o southerly_a and_o as_o to_o our_o dwell_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o summer_n circle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n touch_v any_o of_o these_o he_o turn_v again_o and_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o other_o as_o by_o this_o example_n further_o appear_v where_o all_o that_o season_n and_o time_n from_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n unto_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o june_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n arise_v high_a and_o high_o and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o high_a over_o our_o head_n that_o day_n do_v he_o by_o his_o course_n describe_v the_o summer_n tropic_n from_o which_o again_o turn_v the_o sun_n every_o day_n after_o draw_v low_a and_o low_a from_o our_o vertical_a point_n until_o he_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o low_a in_o which_o twelve_o day_n of_o december_n not_o go_v any_o further_a towards_o the_o south_n but_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o capricorn_n he_o describe_v the_o winter_n tropic_n the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n be_v a_o lesser_a circle_n which_o the_o sun_n describe_v at_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o daily_a motion_n who_o plain_a or_o flat_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o natural_a circle_n which_o be_v outermost_a describe_v of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n and_o it_o have_v also_o his_o name_n of_o the_o stand_n in_o that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o sun_n journey_n or_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o nigh_a come_v unto_o we_o unto_o which_o be_v bring_v he_o turn_v back_o and_o direct_v his_o course_n into_o the_o south_n of_o which_o that_o place_n be_v call_v trope_n it_o be_v continual_o distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o 23._o degree_n 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fift_n almost_o and_o it_o enclose_v also_o the_o sun_n way_n and_o do_v beside_o with_o the_o other_o 3._o parallel_n divide_v the_o zone_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n further_o this_o be_v name_v the_o circle_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o northerly_a tropic_n in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o summer_n circle_n for_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o summer_n fall_v into_o this_o circle_n also_o this_o circle_n in_o all_o the_o northerly_a tract_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o portion_n be_v above_o the_o horizone_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n as_o to_o we_o under_o the_o horizon_n so_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o circle_n cause_v the_o long_a day_n of_o summer_n and_o while_o the_o sun_n describe_v these_o circle_n the_o day_n be_v long_o than_o the_o night_n for_o the_o long_a day_n increase_v from_o minute_n to_o minute_n from_o hour_n to_o hour_n and_o from_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o degree_n unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o which_o the_o day_n artificial_a be_v of_o 24._o hour_n and_o be_v thereof_o call_v a_o whole_a day_n for_o in_o the_o latitude_n follow_v and_o beyond_o he_o increase_v into_o many_o whole_a day_n a_o like_a definition_n have_v proelus_fw-la where_o he_o write_v that_o the_o summer_n tropic_n be_v the_o further_a circle_n northward_o that_o the_o sun_n describe_v into_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v he_o than_o make_v his_o summer_n turn_v and_o cause_v also_o at_o that_o time_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n of_o the_o year_n from_o which_o turn_v back_o he_o go_v again_o towards_o the_o contrary_a coast_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o of_o the_o same_o proclus_n it_o be_v call_v a_o tropic_n which_o be_v in_o english_a a_o return_a circle_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o man_n that_o after_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o turn_v he_o may_v in_o short_a time_n after_o or_o at_o the_o least_o within_o 5._o day_n
the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o moon_n orb_n that_o reach_v unto_o the_o hollow_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o high_a heaven_n be_v most_o pure_a perfitte_a round_n continual_o carry_v about_o and_o bright_a appear_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o etherial_a region_n be_v name_v heaven_n which_o always_o draw_v about_o by_o a_o marvelous_a swiftness_n be_v divide_v into_o nine_o orb_n or_o sphere_n although_o sundry_a astronomer_n as_o alphonsus_n johannes_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr regio_fw-la purbachius_n and_o other_o have_v add_v a_o ten_o sphere_n through_o the_o three_o contrary_a motion_n find_v in_o the_o eight_o sphere_n name_v of_o thebit_n benchore_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o same_o motus_fw-la trepidationis_fw-la or_o the_o go_n and_o come_v of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a orb_n be_v name_v the_o first_o mover_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v name_v the_o nine_o sphere_n or_o crystalline_a heaven_n but_o of_o ptholomy_n name_v the_o firmament_n or_o orb_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o third_o be_v that_o which_o of_o they_o name_v the_o eight_o sphere_n only_o add_v through_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o tremble_a or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o move_a forth_o and_o return_v of_o that_o eight_o sphere_n which_o proper_o be_v cause_v in_o the_o two_o small_a circle_n about_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n through_o which_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o eight_o sphere_n do_v the_o equinoctial_o and_o solstice_n come_v and_o begin_v soon_o by_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n deminish_v and_o daily_o do_v to_o that_o in_o ptolemy_n and_o hipparcus_n time_n which_o then_o be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 52._o minute_n and_o 30._o second_n and_o for_o these_o have_v alphonsus_n and_o sundry_a other_o attribute_v diverse_a motion_n to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n add_v a_o nine_o and_o ten_o sphere_n to_o it_o that_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o celestial_a orb_n which_o may_v be_v see_v although_o ptholomy_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nine_o orb_n equal_o distant_a yet_o be_v there_o but_o eight_o which_o may_v perfect_o be_v see_v and_o decern_v with_o the_o eye_n both_o in_o the_o stand_n variety_n of_o motion_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o periode_n or_o course_n also_o they_o be_v in_o such_o order_n dispose_v that_o no_o orb_n hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o another_o near_a to_o it_o as_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o seven_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o swift_a motion_n and_o other_o by_o a_o slow_a motion_n and_o that_o the_o apogea_n or_o ascension_n also_o of_o the_o planet_n be_v change_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sign_n the_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n thus_o contain_v and_o compass_v one_o a_o other_o as_o first_o the_o sphere_n of_o saturn_n be_v nigh_a the_o firmament_n of_o which_o be_v compass_v do_v like_o contain_v jupiters_n sphere_n and_o jupiters_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n enclose_v mars_n sphere_n and_o marses_n in_o like_a order_n the_o sun_n sphere_n next_o the_o sun_n do_v contain_v venus_n sphere_n which_o like_o do_v compass_v mercury_n sphere_n and_o mercuries_n do_v contain_v the_o moon_n sphere_n be_v the_o low_a and_o small_a sphere_n and_o every_o of_o these_o sphere_n have_v a_o star_n a_o piece_n name_v eractical_a star_n or_o planet_n which_o star_n have_v every_o one_o their_o proper_a orb_n several_a his_o motion_n several_a and_o unlike_a in_o time_n one_o to_o another_o in_o that_o they_o appear_v one_o while_o never_o together_o and_o another_o while_o be_v see_v far_o distant_a asunder_o by_o which_o it_o agree_v that_o their_o equal_a motion_n to_o appear_v to_o we_o unequal_a either_o through_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o circle_n diverse_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n about_o which_o they_o be_v turn_v as_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n under_o which_o the_o eratical_a star_n be_v continual_o draw_v and_o move_v rather_o for_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o the_o centre_n of_o those_o orb_n by_o which_o the_o planet_n be_v carry_v and_o move_v about_o so_o that_o when_o we_o consider_v those_o move_n by_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o be_v cause_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o we_o as_o they_o be_v increase_v in_o a_o great_a bigness_n when_o as_o we_o behold_v and_o see_v they_o near_o hand_n and_o that_o lesser_a in_o bigness_n when_o we_o see_v they_o place_v far_o off_o even_o so_o in_o the_o equal_a circumference_n of_o the_o orb_n through_o the_o diverse_a distance_n of_o sight_n we_o like_v observe_v the_o unequal_a motion_n by_o the_o equal_a time_n yet_o indeed_o neither_o of_o these_o happen_v but_o that_o they_o be_v draw_v about_o by_o unchangeable_a space_n be_v a_o like_a distant_a and_o keep_v one_o manner_n of_o bigness_n for_o if_o this_o be_v than_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n shall_v seem_v or_o appear_v big_a which_o it_o do_v not_o then_o be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n part_n and_o the_o contrary_n we_o sundry_a time_n see_v when_o as_o the_o sun_n or_o any_o other_o star_n appear_v big_a in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n which_o be_v not_o cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o short_a distance_n but_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n in_o the_o vapour_n which_o do_v thick_a ascend_v both_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o in_o rainy_a weather_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n between_o our_o sight_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o star_n be_v then_o break_v which_o break_v of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o star_n to_o appear_v far_o big_a to_o the_o eye_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o same_o be_v and_o that_o a_o ready_a and_o easy_a knowledge_n may_v be_v have_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o ptolemy_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o celestial_a orb_n with_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n and_o element_n enclose_v within_o the_o first_o mover_n conceive_v this_o figure_n here_o follow_v most_o apt_o draw_v and_o set_v out_o for_o thy_o further_a instruction_n this_o figure_n declare_v the_o number_n disposition_n and_o order_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o there_o be_v two_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o celestial_a orbs._n although_o the_o celestial_a orb_n be_v several_o draw_v by_o proper_a and_o unlike_a motion_n yet_o be_v there_o two_o first_o motion_n that_o be_v manifest_a both_o by_o observation_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o ptholomy_n attribute_v to_o the_o nine_o sphere_n that_o be_v only_o draw_v about_o by_o a_o equal_a swiftness_n from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o into_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n or_o equatour_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o natural_a day_n or_o 24._o hour_n and_o this_o first_o mover_n draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o other_o orb_n much_o like_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v at_o full_a sail_n do_v draw_v and_o carry_v all_o her_o man_n &_o other_o live_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o by_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n the_o nether_a orb_n which_o the_o first_o mover_n compass_v be_v draw_v once_o every_o natural_a day_n or_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n and_o night_n about_o the_o earth_n also_o this_o first_o mover_n do_v not_o only_o describe_v and_o measure_v a_o natural_a day_n but_o cause_v time_n and_o diversity_n of_o day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o daily_o bring_v up_o star_n to_o be_v see_v and_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o high_a and_o after_o hide_v they_o again_o under_o our_o horizont_n in_o the_o west_n beside_o it_o be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o all_o the_o other_o motion_n the_o other_o motion_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o eight_o sphere_n and_o to_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v contrary_o carry_v to_o the_o first_o mover_n as_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n in_o move_v under_o the_o zodiac_n and_o about_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o in_o parallel_n from_o the_o equatour_n equal_o separate_v but_o be_v draw_v much_o slow_a yea_o and_o unlike_a as_o by_o a_o like_a example_n when_o a_o ship_n by_o a_o most_o swift_a course_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o west_n yet_o may_v the_o mariner_n and_o other_o in_o the_o ship_n walk_v forward_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n into_o the_o east_n even_o so_o be_v this_o second_o motion_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sphere_n under_o the_o zodiac_n upon_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a also_o by_o a_o swift_a motion_n
the_o earth_n albategnius_n affirm_v the_o star_n of_o mercury_n to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o the_o star_n and_o suppose_v or_o account_v he_o to_o be_v as_o one_o part_n of_o 19000._o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a ascension_n of_o mercury_n sphere_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n after_o albategnius_n distant_a 166._o semidiametres_fw-fr but_o the_o low_a point_n in_o the_o same_o orb_n be_v 56._o semidiametres_fw-fr distant_a from_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v low_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v compass_n about_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n in_o 27._o day_n 7._o hour_n 43._o minute_n and_o 7._o second_n she_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o three_o hundred_o nine_o time_n and_o a_o unity_n more_o than_o eight_o part_n for_o the_o triple_a proportion_n of_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o moon_n by_o devide_v above_o the_o five_o part_n be_v even_o the_o like_a as_o 27._o unto_o 5._o but_o lesser_a she_o be_v 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depress_v so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o this_o appearance_n be_v only_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o beginning_n and_o space_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o that_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v vary_v and_o yet_o follow_v in_o a_o manner_n one_o order_n but_o this_o variety_n can_v not_o happen_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o spherical_a and_o all_o about_o equal_o round_o herein_o exclude_v both_o valley_n and_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n which_o apply_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v no_o inequality_n or_o diversity_n at_o all_o for_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v that_o the_o star_n be_v not_o see_v together_o in_o all_o country_n but_o draw_v about_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o a_o certain_a succession_n and_o order_n that_o they_o so_o appear_v soon_o to_o they_o in_o the_o east_n part_n then_o to_o they_o in_o the_o west_n through_o the_o swell_a as_o yet_o not_o above_o 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know_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o join_v the_o superficial_a solydenes_n of_o the_o sphere_n unto_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o diameter_n and_o you_o shall_v obtain_v your_o desire_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o spherical_a element_n of_o the_o celestial_a circle_n with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o circle_n what_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o second_o part._n whereas_o in_o the_o first_o part_n be_v only_o teh_a rudiment_n of_o the_o sphere_n handle_v and_o teach_v which_o be_v also_o write_v and_o contain_v in_o diverse_a phycite_n book_n as_o of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o many_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v of_o the_o ethereal_a and_o elementary_a region_n and_o also_o of_o the_o part_n motion_n and_o formeâ—_n of_o â—he_n etherial_a region_n as_o heaven_n and_o the_o forâ—â—â—e_n 〈◊〉_d and_o quantity_n of_o the_o earth_n here_o in_o this_o second_o part_n shall_v full_o be_v â—etâ—â—â—_n thâ—_n and_o large_o handle_v the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o 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cause_n call_v a_o star_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n although_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o star_n of_o the_o second_o bigness_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n all_o the_o star_n which_o this_o sign_n have_v as_o ptolemy_n write_v be_v 27._o of_o which_o many_o be_v of_o a_o great_a brightness_n as_o the_o two_o in_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o second_o bigness_n that_o on_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n another_o on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o second_o bigness_n another_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n the_o image_n name_v the_o carter_n or_o driâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o car_n ptolemy_n do_v deck_v with_o 14._o stair_n be_v all_o now_o in_o gemini_fw-la and_o of_o the_o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o 6._o bigness_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o mercury_n also_o this_o image_n name_v the_o carter_n have_v a_o clear_a star_n 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that_o be_v medusa_n as_o to_o a_o particular_a image_n four_o star_n and_o the_o bright_a star_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o algoll_n be_v the_o 12._o star_n be_v in_o our_o time_n in_o the_o â—9_n degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n of_o taurus_n the_o follow_a star_n be_v of_o the_o four_o bigness_n be_v in_o our_o time_n in_o the_o 18._o degree_n of_o taurus_n and_o ptolemy_n write_v that_o the_o head_n of_o algoll_n be_v of_o the_o second_o bigness_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n and_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o perscus_n of_o the_o second_o bigness_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n and_o be_v in_o our_o time_n in_o 24._o and_o 28._o minute_n of_o taurus_n on_o the_o head_n of_o aries_n not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o andromedâ—_n stand_v a_o figure_n which_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o letter_n delta_n â—aâ—e_v deltoton_n and_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o form_n call_v a_o tryangle_n this_o figurâ—_n have_v 〈◊〉_d equal_a side_n but_o the_o three_o not_o so_o perfect_a fashion_v yet_o easy_o to_o be_v know_v for_o that_o it_o shine_v bright_a than_o many_o other_o star_n about_o it_o to_o which_o the_o star_n of_o aries_n be_v a_o little_a southerly_a and_o to_o it_o ptolemy_n attribute_v four_o star_n although_o all_o other_o author_n affirm_v only_o three_o star_n except_o alphonsus_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o taurus_n be_v of_o the_o third_o and_o four_o bigness_n and_o altogether_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o mercury_n the_o image_n of_o andromeda_n place_v in_o heaven_n with_o the_o arm_n stretch_v abroad_o and_o each_o hand_n bind_v ptolemy_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v 23._o star_n of_o the_o third_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o aries_n and_o taurus_n who_o nature_n resemble_v venus_n this_o cassiopia_n be_v figure_v like_o to_o a_o woman_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n with_o the_o hand_n lift_v up_o after_o a_o wail_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o world_n about_o she_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o head_n always_o upward_o ptolemy_n do_v number_n 13._o star_n in_o that_o image_n of_o the_o 3._o 4._o 5._o and_o six_o bigness_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o the_o sign_n aries_n and_o taurus_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o venus_n among_o the_o astrologian_n only_a ptolemy_n and_o alphonsus_n do_v place_n twoe_o horse_n in_o heaven_n or_o as_o i_o may_v more_o right_o speak_v the_o two_o part_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o fore_a
manner_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o hyginius_fw-la but_o cesar_n the_o german_a attribute_v the_o three_o star_n of_o the_o tail_n to_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o waggon_n and_o the_o other_o star_n to_o the_o wheel_n of_o the_o waggon_n the_o figure_n name_v cynosura_n the_o little_a bear_n or_o lesser_a waggon_n do_v the_o man_n of_o syria_n more_o diligent_o regard_n suppose_v to_o sail_v the_o true_a and_o sure_a by_o it_o and_o of_o this_o thought_n through_o their_o first_o find_v of_o the_o same_o to_o have_v it_o call_v after_o they_o phenicen_n this_o little_a bear_n after_o ptolemy_n call_v the_o northerly_a star_n or_o lesser_a waggon_n as_o above_o say_v have_v seven_o star_n which_o in_o ptholomies_n time_n be_v in_o gemini_fw-la and_o cancer_n and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o cancer_n and_o leo._n of_o these_o the_o first_o star_n which_o be_v on_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v name_v the_o pole_n star_n about_o which_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o be_v of_o the_o three_o bigness_n the_o two_o follow_a star_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o the_o two_o before_o wheel_n star_n be_v of_o the_o four_o bigness_n and_o the_o two_o hinder_v wheel_n star_n follow_v be_v of_o the_o second_o greatness_n and_o these_o star_n have_v the_o quality_n of_o saturn_n and_o a_o little_a of_o venus_n as_o ptolemy_n in_o primo_fw-la quadri_fw-la write_v the_o southerly_a image_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v these_o the_o sign_n libra_n be_v a_o part_n of_o scorpio_n which_o through_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o member_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o sign_n of_o which_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o one_o they_o call_v libra_n and_o that_o part_n be_v right_o name_v libra_n in_o that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o sign_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v divide_v a_o like_a as_o by_o a_o equal_a balance_n for_o the_o equinoctial_a harvest_n like_o happen_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o aries_n as_o the_o equinoctial_a spring_n do_v this_o sign_n have_v eight_o star_n which_o be_v in_o form_n of_o which_o one_o in_o the_o southerly_a balance_n and_o another_o in_o the_o northerly_a balance_n and_o of_o the_o second_o greatness_n but_o the_o other_o which_o either_o do_v follow_v or_o move_v before_o either_o balance_n be_v of_o the_o four_o and_o fifte_a bigness_n nine_o other_o there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o in_o form_n place_v within_o and_o without_o the_o balance_n be_v all_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o mercury_n the_o fore_a part_n of_o scorpius_n be_v so_o hide_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n that_o it_o appear_v to_o stay_v or_o hold_v the_o same_o up_o it_o set_v with_o the_o head_n incline_v and_o arise_v right_o up_o the_o sign_n scorpio_n have_v in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o klée_n in_o each_o of_o they_o two_o star_n of_o which_o the_o fore_a star_n be_v the_o clear_a and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o mars_n and_o a_o part_n of_o saturn_n it_o have_v also_o in_o the_o forehead_n three_o star_n of_o which_o the_o middle_a star_n be_v the_o clear_a and_o of_o the_o third_o bigness_n in_o the_o space_n between_o the_o shoulder_n under_o the_o neck_n three_o star_n in_o the_o belly_n two_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tail_n five_o with_o the_o which_o he_o be_v sppose_v to_o strike_v two_o star_n in_o the_o whole_a the_o sign_n have_v 24._o star_n that_o one_o star_n which_o be_v name_v antare_v or_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o scorpion_n be_v of_o the_o second_o greatness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n and_o many_o star_n especial_o those_o which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o body_n be_v of_o the_o 3._o greatness_n and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n the_o star_n by_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o part_n of_o saturn_n the_o star_n on_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n saturn_n mars_n mercury_n and_o part_n of_o venus_n the_o sign_n sagitarius_n look_v unto_o the_o west_n and_o be_v figure_v with_o the_o body_n of_o a_o centaur_n as_o it_o be_v shoot_v arrow_n begin_v from_o the_o foot_n unto_o the_o shoulder_n it_o be_v so_o place_v in_o the_o winter_n circle_n that_o his_o head_n only_o may_v seem_v to_o appear_v without_o the_o same_o circle_n who_o half_a bow_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o milky_a circle_n and_o before_o his_o foot_n stand_v the_o crown_n deck_v with_o certain_a star_n he_o seat_v headlong_o and_o arise_v straight_o up_o this_o sign_n have_v in_o the_o head_n two_o star_n of_o the_o four_o bigness_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o right_a elbow_n one_o and_o in_o the_o forehead_n one_o in_o the_o belly_n one_o in_o the_o left_a shoulder_n one_o of_o the_o three_o bigness_n and_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n the_o star_n of_o either_o side_n the_o root_n of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o five_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o venus_n and_o part_n saturn_n in_o the_o fore_a knee_n one_o star_n etc._n etc._n this_o sign_n in_o the_o whole_a have_v 31._o star_n of_o which_o those_o on_o the_o bow_n on_o the_o north_n south_n and_o middle_a part_n be_v of_o the_o three_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n and_o two_o on_o the_o left_a foot_n of_o the_o second_o bigness_n the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a ankle_n of_o the_o thyrd_o bigness_n and_o that_o star_n in_o the_o right_a elbow_n of_o the_o four_o bigness_n and_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o jupiter_n and_o saturn_n all_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o magnitude_n the_o sign_n capricornus_fw-la look_v unto_o the_o west_n and_o be_v whole_o figure_v in_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n the_o tail_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v divide_v by_o half_a of_o the_o winter_n circle_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o aquarius_n he_o set_v headlong_o and_o arise_v right_o up_o he_o have_v a_o star_n on_o the_o nose_n and_o another_o go_n before_o the_o two_o star_n in_o the_o mouth_n another_o follow_v they_o and_o another_o southerly_a of_o the_o three_o in_o the_o mouth_n all_o of_o the_o sixth_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o part_n mars_n and_o venus_n a_o star_n go_v before_o the_o three_o under_o the_o right_a eye_n of_o the_o five_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o mercury_n the_o southerly_a of_o the_o three_o follow_v behind_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o three_o bigness_n the_o northerly_a of_o the_o three_o behind_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o three_o bigness_n the_o northerly_o and_o southerly_o of_o the_o star_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o bigness_n in_o the_o neck_n between_o the_o shoulder_n seven_o on_o the_o breast_n two_o on_o the_o belly_n and_o body_n seven_o of_o the_o fifte_a bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o mars_n and_o mercury_n the_o star_n on_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o jupiter_n in_o the_o whole_a he_o have_v 28._o star_n know_v of_o which_o the_o two_o on_o the_o horn_n be_v of_o the_o three_o bigness_n but_o all_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o four_o five_o and_o sixth_o bigness_n the_o ancient_a astronomer_n as_o aratus_n hyginus_n and_o other_o do_v assign_v three_o image_n in_o one_o constellation_n as_o the_o hydra_n or_o monstrous_a serpent_n on_o who_o tail_n they_o describe_v the_o raven_n to_o sit_v &_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n they_o affirm_v the_o cup_n to_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n in_o the_o south_n part_n have_v the_o head_n decline_v unto_o cancer_n the_o half_a of_o who_o wind_a body_n be_v place_v under_o leo_n but_o he_o reach_v the_o tail_n unto_o the_o centaur_n on_o which_o the_o raven_n do_v sit_v to_o this_o hydra_n or_o water_n serpent_n do_v ptolemy_n give_v 25._o star_n be_v of_o the_o second_o three_o four_o five_o &_o sixth_o bigness_n his_o beginning_n in_o ptholomies_n time_n be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o the_o agree_v of_o cancer_n but_o the_o end_n almost_o in_o the_o fourteen_o degree_n of_o libra_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o 4._o degree_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o end_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o scorpius_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o saturn_n and_o venus_n the_o great_a water_n cup_n or_o pitcher_n do_v ptolemy_n deck_v with_o seven_o star_n be_v of_o the_o four_o bigness_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v in_o leo_n and_o virgo_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n in_o virgo_fw-la and_o of_o the_o quality_n of_o venus_n and_o
of_o the_o fore-dog_n to_o this_o fore-dog_n do_v ptolemy_n attribute_v only_o two_o star_n other_o do_v number_n three_o that_o in_o ptholomies_n time_n be_v in_o gemini_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n be_v in_o cancer_n of_o which_o the_o fore_a star_n which_o be_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o same_o do_v possess_v the_o magnitude_n the_o scond_v star_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o leg_n shine_v bright_a be_v protion_n of_o the_o first_o bigness_n all_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o mercutie_n and_o a_o little_a of_o mars_n the_o other_o dog_n be_v the_o great_a be_v name_v of_o the_o arabian_n alhabor_n which_o proper_o be_v name_v the_o great_a dog_n and_o this_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o star_n be_v bright_a shine_v which_o stand_v on_o the_o mouth_n or_o tongue_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v of_o the_o first_o bigness_n and_o name_v by_o author_n the_o dog_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a image_n the_o star_n name_v syrius_n or_o the_o dog_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_a centre_n of_o heaven_n unto_o which_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v come_v the_o heat_n be_v then_o double_v and_o man_n body_n affect_v with_o faintness_n also_o they_o suppose_v that_o star_n to_o be_v call_v syrius_n though_o the_o brightness_n of_o his_o fiery_a shine_v the_o latin_n name_v he_o the_o canicule_a or_o dog-star_n of_o which_o the_o canicule_a or_o dog_n day_n be_v name_v in_o that_o while_o the_o sun_n run_v in_o that_o part_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o this_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o season_n then_o be_v that_o dispose_v the_o time_n to_o health_n or_o sickness_n and_o hercos_fw-la it_o be_v that_o while_o for_o a_o time_n it_o arise_v the_o season_n be_v not_o always_o contagious_a ptolemy_n name_v that_o star_n which_o be_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o assign_v he_o to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o bigness_n most_o clear_a and_o bright_a in_o shine_v and_o to_o that_o star_n which_o stand_v or_o be_v place_v on_o the_o head_n he_o give_v a_o small_a quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v a_o star_n of_o the_o five_o bigness_n avicen_n thus_o write_v of_o the_o dog-day_n will_v man_n to_o beware_v and_o learn_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o great_a dog_n arise_v and_o the_o season_n in_o which_o the_o snow_n lie_v still_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n and_o the_o frosty_a or_o sharp_a cold_a time_n for_o than_o be_v no_o apt_a time_n of_o minister_a medicine_n but_o a_o medicine_n may_v safe_o be_v drink_v or_o otherwise_o give_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o harvest_n time_n hypocrates_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o dog-day_n and_o before_o they_o no_o purgation_n may_v safe_o be_v minister_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o dog-day_n vari_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n climate_n and_o latitude_n in_o our_o time_n the_o dog-day_n begin_v at_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o the_o 10._o 11._o and_o 12._o degree_n of_o leo._n that_o which_o above_o be_v say_v that_o the_o star_n 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the_o plain_a of_o the_o same_o the_o description_n name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o meridiane_a circle_n and_o horizont_a the_o four_o great_a circle_n which_o we_o have_v already_o describe_v that_o with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sphere_n be_v draw_v about_o and_o every_o where_o be_v alike_o which_o the_o other_o twoe_o circle_n be_v contrary_a as_o the_o meridiane_n and_o horizont_n that_o be_v not_o turn_v in_o the_o draw_v about_o of_o the_o sphere_n but_o remain_v as_o immovable_a and_o fix_v neither_o be_v they_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n but_o be_v continual_o change_v stand_v or_o place_v on_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o all_o place_n have_v their_o proper_a meridians_fw-la and_o horizont_v for_o both_o by_o a_o mutual_a touch_v and_o join_v together_o do_v make_v right_a angle_n and_o they_o continual_o divide_v the_o whole_a heaven_n into_o four_o equal_a part_n and_o make_v the_o four_o angle_n and_o quarter_n of_o heaven_n unto_o which_o by_o a_o continual_a turn_n 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from_o the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a unto_o the_o equatour_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o so_o much_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n be_v 23._o degree_n and_o 28._o minute_n and_o two_o fifte_n almost_o or_o thus_o that_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n and_o by_o the_o equidistance_n also_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o arctic_a circle_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o colour_n comprehend_v between_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v almost_o double_a so_o much_o unto_o the_o great_a declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o if_o cyrcumspect_o you_o consider_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o motion_n you_o shall_v ready_o perceive_v that_o those_o circle_n which_o ever_o more_o be_v of_o like_a largeness_n increase_n and_o decrease_v together_o with_o the_o twoe_o tropic_n circle_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o sun_n declination_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n n._n in_o the_o foresay_a figure_n that_o represent_v the_o northerly_a pole_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a or_o zodiac_n move_v from_o the_o letter_n n._n into_o o._n by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o return_v again_o into_o the_o point_n n_o shall_v be_v move_v the_o circle_n describe_v n_o o._n be_v distant_a from_o the_o northerly_a pole_n a._n much_o as_n be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n h_o g._n as_o hereafter_o by_o demonstration_n shall_v plain_o appear_v and_o this_o circle_n name_v the_o arctic_a in_o that_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o arctic_a of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o like_a be_v describe_v from_o the_o point_n r._n be_v the_o pole_n antarcticke_a by_o the_o motion_n from_o r._n unto_o 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the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n unto_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o that_o other_o be_v that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n unto_o the_o zodiac_n or_o ecclipticke_a and_o of_o this_o i_o thus_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o equal_n be_v deduct_v or_o abate_v from_o the_o equal_n the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v equal_a therefore_o be_v the_o foresay_a quarter_n equal_a in_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o circle_n and_o that_o from_o either_o be_v the_o equal_a or_o common_a ark_n deduct_v that_o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contain_v between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o ark_n do_v contain_v 66._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n almost_o so_o that_o the_o ark_n rest_v or_o remain_v of_o these_o quarter_n be_v equal_a that_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v equal_a to_o the_o sun_n great_a declination_n for_o if_o 66._o degree_n and_o 31._o minute_n be_v deduct_v 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solsticiall_a tropic_n after_o the_o greek_n be_v to_o define_v the_o long_a summer_n day_n and_o the_o winter_n tropic_n to_o determine_v the_o short_a winter_n day_n and_o long_a night_n for_o proclus_n to_o find_v the_o long_a day_n do_v divide_v the_o summer_n solstice_n into_o 8._o equal_a part_n of_o which_o so_o divide_v he_o affirm_v three_o part_n to_o be_v continual_o hide_v under_o the_o horizon_n and_o five_o above_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v know_v if_o the_o sphere_n be_v rectify_v for_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41._o degree_n where_o by_o this_o division_n the_o long_a day_n contain_v 15_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n but_o 9_o hour_n 2_o many_n and_o notable_a office_n do_v the_o tropic_n circle_n offer_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o composition_n of_o dialle_n as_o unto_o the_o prepare_v many_o other_o instrument_n in_o astronomy_n 3_o they_o declare_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ecclipticke_a in_o which_o the_o sun_n solstice_n be_v cause_v whereof_o the_o long_a or_o 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and_o f_o g._n be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n in_o heaven_n and_o s_o t_o a_o c_o r_o q._n of_o they_o on_o earth_n the_o twoe_o outward_a zone_n to_o these_o here_o draw_v be_v by_o themselves_o note_v as_o well_o in_o heaven_n as_o on_o earth_n now_o that_o we_o have_v declare_v with_o the_o five_o circle_n the_o latitude_n either_o of_o the_o celestial_a or_o terestriall_a zone_n be_v define_v it_o shall_v therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o write_v here_o of_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o earthly_a zone_n in_o mile_n and_o that_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v the_o latitude_n in_o mile_n multiply_v the_o degree_n by_o 15._o in_o that_o so_o many_o german_a mile_n answer_v to_o one_o degree_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n in_o heaven_n as_o the_o 43._o degree_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v the_o sun_n great_a declination_n multiply_v by_o the_o 15._o mile_n do_v produce_v 705._o german_a mile_n which_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o latitude_n 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