but_o in_o dry_a wether_n and_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n of_o all_o fort_n belong_v to_o so_o large_a a_o fort_n and_o city_n the_o anchor-hill_n so_o call_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dock_n or_o hithe_n for_o the_o building_n or_o repair_v they_o and_o that_o the_o anchor_n ring_n and_o nail_n there_o find_v be_v only_o for_o then_o use_v and_o not_o for_o ship_n they_o be_v far_o too_o little_a either_o for_o ship_n of_o burden_n or_o war._n we_o can_v right_o make_v out_o what_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v plant_v here_o by_o any_o of_o the_o noble_a ruin_n we_o disclose_v however_o by_o what_o have_v be_v discover_v both_o the_o antiquity_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o place_n will_v be_v clear_o represent_v and_o our_o modern_a observation_n be_v no_o small_a supplement_n to_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o where_o mr._n cambden_n and_o other_o have_v save_v i_o the_o trouble_v i_o shall_v fair_o name_v they_o in_o order_n and_o in_o conclusion_n add_v my_o own_o the_o first_o inscription_n mr._n cambden_n take_v notice_n of_o be_v at_o salisbury-hall_n on_o the_o pedestal_n of_o a_o pillar_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v deo_fw-la marti_fw-la et_fw-la victoriae_n dd._n augg_n et_fw-fr cc_o nn._n and_o in_o the_o wall_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v another_o stone_n with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o cupid_n and_o another_o little_a image_n and_o in_o the_o backside_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n seoseam_fw-la rolnason_n osalvedn_n al._n q._n q._n sar_n brevenm_fw-la bedianis_fw-la antoni_fw-la we_o meg_n vi_o i_fw-mi domv_fw-la eliter_fw-la these_o mr._n cambden_n suppose_v to_o be_v british_a name_n of_o place_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v make_v out_o but_o rather_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o officer_n in_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n al._n q._n q._n sar_n denote_v the_o ala_fw-la sarmatum_fw-la or_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatians_n of_o which_o tacitus_n give_v a_o full_a account_n osalvedn_n may_v probable_o signify_v oswald_n town_n the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o osbaldstones_n still_o reside_v there_o so_o that_o these_o name_n may_v not_o only_o be_v british_n but_o likewise_o roman_n and_o sarmatian_a his_o next_o account_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n this_o matribus_n m._n ingenvi_n we_o a'siaticvs_n *_o dec_n al._n ast_n ss_z ll._n m._n the_o signification_n of_o which_o as_o cambden_n himself_o be_v silent_a so_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o other_o antiquary_n to_o discuss_v however_o upon_o my_o be_v last_o at_o oxford_n i_o receive_v there_o the_o satisfaction_n to_o find_v that_o juno_n and_o diana_n be_v constant_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n deae_fw-la matres_fw-la and_o the_o further_a explication_n of_o this_o altar_n be_v that_o ingenuis_fw-la a_o asiatic_n one_o of_o the_o decuriones_fw-la of_o the_o asturian_n wing_n dedicate_v this_o altar_n to_o the_o mother_n goddess_n juno_n and_o diana_n another_o little_a altar_n he_o see_v cast_v out_o among_o the_o rubbish_n with_o this_o inscription_n pacife_n ro_n marti_fw-la elegaur_fw-la basilius_n posv_v it_o exit_fw-la vo_o to_o this_o altar_n from_o its_o smallness_n mr._n cambden_n take_v to_o have_v be_v some_o poor_a man_n altar_n to_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o and_o to_o have_v be_v for_o offer_v incense_n salt_n and_o flower_n but_o to_o i_o this_o interpretation_n seem_v more_o reasonable_a from_o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o at_o length_n that_o elegaurba_n doubtless_o a_o commander_n there_o dedicate_v this_o altar_n to_o mars_n after_o some_o signal_n overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o thence_o peace_n ensue_v he_o style_v he_o pacifero_fw-la but_o who_o this_o elegaurba_n be_v or_o what_o country_n man_n i_o pretend_v not_o to_o determine_v he_o speak_v also_o of_o another_o stone_n dig_v up_o with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o naked_a man_n on_o horseback_n without_o bridle_n or_o saddle_n brandish_v his_o spear_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o insult_v over_o a_o naked_a man_n prostrate_v who_o hold_v out_o before_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o square_a piece_n between_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o person_n prostrate_v stand_v the_o letter_n d._n m._n under_o the_o prostrate_a man_n be_v gal._n sarmata_n there_o be_v other_o letter_n too_o deface_v to_o guess_v at_o one_o will_v imagine_v say_v he_o both_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n and_o this_o that_o be_v find_v many_o year_n ago_o that_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n have_v their_o station_n here_o his_o terris_fw-la tegitur_fw-la ael_n matrona_fw-la qv_fw-la vix_fw-la an._n xxviii_o m_o ii_o d_o viii_o et_fw-la m._n julius_n maximus_n fil._n vix_fw-la a_fw-la vi._n m_o iii_o d_o xx._n et_fw-fr cam_n pania_fw-la dubba_n mater_fw-la vix_fw-la an._n l._n julius_n maximus_n alae_n sar_n coniux_n coniugi_n incomparabili_fw-la et_fw-la filio_fw-la patri_fw-la pientis_fw-la simo_n et_fw-la socerae_fw-la tena_n cissimae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la p._n this_o inscription_n as_o i_o take_v it_o may_v be_v thus_o translate_v aael_n a_o matron_n who_o live_v 28_o year_n two_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n in_o this_o earth_n lie_v entomb_v and_o marcus_n julius_n maximus_n her_o son_n who_o live_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o campania_n dubba_o her_o mother_n who_o live_v fifty_o year_n julius_n maximus_n and_o alae_n a_o sarmatian_a wife_n to_o her_o incomparable_a husband_n erect_v this_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o simo_n the_o son_n of_o a_o pious_a father_n and_o his_o father_n in_o law_n now_o the_o word_n asiaticus_n in_o the_o inscription_n beginning_n with_o this_o matribus_fw-la and_o in_o that_o precede_a it_o beginning_n with_o seoseam_n and_o in_o this_o last_o of_o all_o that_o word_n sar_n be_v repeat_v it_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o sarmatia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o likewise_o part_v of_o europe_n contain_v poland_n russia_n muscovy_n and_o most_o of_o tartary_n from_o which_o vast_a country_n the_o phoenician_n be_v a_o industrious_a and_o trade_a people_n transplant_v several_a colony_n hither_o and_o on_o the_o portraiture_n of_o the_o naked_a man_n these_o word_n gal._n sarmata_n be_v find_v too_o do_v far_a illustrate_v these_o people_n call_v brigantes_n reside_v here_o to_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n asiatic_o of_o which_o mr._n camden_n take_v no_o notice_n thus_o far_o and_o no_o far_a mr._n camden_n proceed_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o note_a station_n but_o as_o to_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o place_n he_o say_v ptolemy_n style_v it_o rigodunum_n and_o that_o be_v corrupt_v from_o ribodunum_n may_v not_o be_v unlike_o ribbochester_n it_o be_v his_o opinion_n likewise_o the_o town_n of_o preston_n call_v so_o from_o the_o religious_a quasi_fw-la priest_n town_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o remarkable_a city_n which_o may_v be_v ruin_v by_o war_n or_o earthquake_n i_o shall_v now_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o my_o own_o observation_n make_v in_o this_o present_a year_n 1699_o when_o i_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o give_v i_o a_o new_a and_o different_a prospect_n of_o matter_n above_o what_o he_o have_v recite_v the_o first_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v a_o fortification_n call_v anchor-hill_n because_o anchor_n have_v sometime_o be_v find_v there_o under_o ground_n with_o ring_n and_o nail_n of_o small_a vessel_n roman_a paterae_n of_o a_o metal_n like_o that_o of_o our_o china_n teapot_n with_o the_o effigy_n of_o wolf_n and_o flower_n upon_o they_o and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o these_o letter_n fab._n pro._n which_o doubtless_o must_v be_v in_o the_o time_n when_o some_o one_o of_o the_o fabii_n be_v proconsul_n or_o procurator_n from_o anchor-hill_n there_o go_v a_o way_n to_o preston_n and_o a_o road_n to_o lancaster_n where_o there_o be_v another_o fortification_n and_o a_o roman_a wall_n another_o road_n likewise_o direct_v to_o mancunium_n or_o manchester_n where_o be_v a_o fortress_n call_v the_o giant_n or_o torquins_n castle_n and_o doubtless_o that_o be_v their_o highway_n to_o devona_n or_o chester_n where_o the_o twenty_o legion_n style_v valens_n and_o victrix_n be_v fix_v chester_n be_v then_o a_o blockade_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o this_o fortification_n call_v anchor-hill_n at_o ribchester_n i_o see_v a_o common-shore_n and_o a_o floor_n compose_v of_o roman_a tile_n which_o absolute_o demonstrate_v the_o river_n there_o be_v never_o navigable_a for_o have_v it_o be_v so_o that_o city_n must_v unavoidable_o have_v be_v under_o water_n together_o with_o in_o that_o country_n common_o call_v the_o field_n from_o its_o resemblance_n to_o a_o field_n be_v all_o champaign_n near_o this_o shoar_n i_o see_v a_o pillar_n about_o seventeen_o inch_n diameter_n with_o letter_n upon_o it_o but_o those_o in_o a_o great_a
a_o great_a measure_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n and_o number_n of_o their_o pore_n and_o according_a to_o those_o various_o subside_v conformable_a to_o these_o phaenomena_n be_v moses_n history_n of_o the_o creation_n where_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n but_o these_o last_o word_n be_v more_o apt_o express_v by_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n those_o two_o great_a master_n of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n who_o from_o the_o hebrew_n text_n translate_v it_o not_o movebat_fw-la but_o spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la incubabat_fw-la superficiei_fw-la aquarum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n brood_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n a_o metaphor_n take_v from_o a_o fowl_n hatch_n her_o young_a one_o the_o explication_n of_o which_o text_n further_a evince_n that_o at_o the_o creation_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v reduce_v to_o form_n this_o globe_n be_v a_o immense_a liquid_a consist_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o particle_n hence_o not_o only_o from_o phaenomena_n in_o nature_n but_o likewise_o from_o divine_a writ_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o prodigious_a mountain_n be_v the_o subsidence_n of_o a_o fluid_a wherefore_o how_o rugged_a soever_o these_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n yet_o even_o these_o if_o we_o pry_v into_o their_o innermost_a recess_n undeniable_o evidence_n the_o power_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o omnipotent_a be_v so_o that_o though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o universal_a dissolution_n of_o their_o strata_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o be_v before_o manifest_v yet_o to_o account_v for_o the_o various_a phaenomena_n observable_a in_o those_o mountain_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o must_v once_o have_v be_v fluid_a body_n and_o successive_o indurate_v into_o these_o hard_a consistence_n by_o their_o own_o gravity_n and_o the_o heat_n and_o salt_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n upon_o the_o recede_a of_o the_o water_n as_o moses_n clear_o evince_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n where_o god_n say_v let_v the_o water_n under_o the_o heaven_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o let_v the_o dry_a land_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o small_a digression_n in_o inquire_v what_o in_o those_o antediluvian_n age_n be_v mean_v by_o a_o day_n a_o hour_n or_o a_o year_n the_o latin_a word_n hora_n have_v be_v judge_v by_o some_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o limit_v or_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o time_n so_o in_o mathethematics_n come_v the_o word_n horizon_n because_o that_o terminate_v the_o sight_n but_o macrobius_n and_o pausanias_n both_o allege_v that_o its_o original_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o egyptian_n because_o the_o sun_n in_o their_o language_n be_v style_v horum_fw-la the_o septuagint_a interpreter_n will_v have_v it_o indifferent_o to_o express_v a_o short_a space_n of_o time_n hence_o in_o st._n luke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v use_v for_o suppertime_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o hour_n ancient_o signify_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n hence_o the_o greek_a annal_n call_v they_o their_o hori_n and_o their_o writer_n horographici_fw-la some_o there_o be_v that_o think_v the_o greek_n call_v that_o part_n of_o time_n a_o hour_n wherein_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v hence_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la call_v those_o horean_a fruit_n which_o spring_v up_o at_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v in_o general_a by_o a_o hour_n the_o ancient_n have_v signify_v a_o age_n and_o by_o the_o twelve_o hour_n old_a age_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o hence_o in_o that_o dialogue_n of_o marcus_n crassus_n and_o the_o k._n of_o galatia_n come_v that_o expression_n what_o man_n say_v he_o be_v not_o thou_o now_o arrive_v at_o the_o twelve_o hour_n and_o yet_o talk_v of_o build_v a_o new_a city_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v this_o might_n rather_o be_v metaphorical_o speak_v because_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n for_o the_o great_a part_n so_o many_o hour_n terminate_v the_o artificial_a day_n it_o may_v therefore_o not_o unapt_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o period_n of_o old_a age._n herodotus_n relate_v that_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o egyptian_n receive_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o gnomon_n and_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o original_n of_o that_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v because_o their_o priest_n in_o those_o day_n be_v accustom_v twelve_o time_n a_o day_n to_o make_v a_o noise_n to_o their_o cynocephalus_n and_o cicero_n take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o ceremony_n to_o serapis_n from_o which_o it_o seem_v clear_a that_o a_o hour_n in_o those_o day_n be_v the_o same_o as_o now_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n and_o that_o dial_n of_o ahaz_n where_o the_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v back_o ten_o degree_n seem_v to_o confirm_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o those_o day_n compute_v time_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o interpreter_n agree_v those_o degree_n be_v the_o indices_fw-la of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o description_n that_o pancirollus_n give_v we_o of_o a_o instrument_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n far_o evince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n they_o take_v say_v he_o a_o vessel_n make_v of_o glass_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a hole_n do_v about_o with_o gold_n lest_o the_o water_n shall_v wear_v it_o away_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n have_v the_o 12_o hour_n set_v upon_o it_o after_o which_o they_o fill_v the_o vessel_n with_o water_n which_o issue_v drop_n by_o drop_n out_o of_o the_o little_a hole_n they_o thrust_v a_o cork_n into_o the_o water_n fasten_v to_o a_o little_a wand_n the_o end_n of_o which_o point_v at_o the_o first_o hour_n and_o as_o the_o water_n decrease_v at_o the_o second_o and_o three_o hour_n and_o so_o on_o this_o the_o greek_n call_v clepsydra_n from_o all_o which_o both_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o antediluvian_o compute_v time_n as_o we_o do_v now_o and_o that_o noah_n very_o likely_o transmit_v those_o instruction_n down_o to_o his_o posterity_n the_o next_o thing_n therefore_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v to_o illustrate_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o day_n day_n by_o all_o nation_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o natural_a the_o other_o artificial_a the_o one_o consist_v of_o twelve_o the_o other_o of_o twentyfour_o hour_n have_v therefore_o full_o explain_v what_o the_o ancient_n mean_v by_o hour_n i_o need_v not_o far_o to_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v then_o proceed_v to_o explain_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o a_o year_n the_o word_n annus_fw-la or_o year_n in_o the_o three_o ancient_a language_n be_v derive_v from_o a_o thing_n that_o turn_v round_o or_o a_o circle_n for_o so_o much_o the_o hebrew_n word_n do_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hence_o the_o egyptian_n represent_v the_o year_n by_o a_o snake_n bite_v its_o tail_n but_o whether_o a_o lunar_a or_o solar_a year_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o patriarch_n be_v next_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n use_v the_o lunar_a year_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n be_v observe_v in_o tartary_n siam_n japan_n peru_n and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o kepler_n allege_v that_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n use_v only_o the_o solar_a year_n the_o patriarch_n say_v he_o use_v the_o egyptian_a year_n of_o 365_o day_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o 12_o month_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o jewish_a year_n until_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n be_v whole_o solar_a that_o all_o their_o month_n save_o the_o last_o consist_v of_o 30_o day_n and_o josephus_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o innovation_n in_o their_o rite_n as_o to_o their_o year_n wherefore_o from_o the_o afore-recited_n authority_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o jewish_a and_o egyptian_a hieroglyphical_a representation_n of_o a_o year_n it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o year_n speak_v of_o by_o the_o patriarch_n be_v solar_a year_n or_o 12_o month_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n perfect_v its_o course_n in_o the_o zodiac_n so_o that_o what_o some_o have_v offer_v to_o prove_v a_o hour_n or_o month_n to_o be_v a_o year_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v groundless_a and_o be_v only_o a_o metaphorical_a allusion_n to_o a_o custom_n very_o frequent_a in_o the_o
such_o a_o bed_n the_o oyster_n and_o lobster_n be_v very_o common_a and_o likewise_o the_o shrimp_n and_o praw_v the_o prawn_n be_v a_o fish_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o shrimp_n but_o much_o large_a and_o far_o better_a meat_n and_o in_o my_o thought_n the_o most_o please_a of_o any_o shellfish_n whatever_o it_o generate_v in_o egg_n and_o of_o these_o it_o deposits_n a_o infinite_a number_n which_o by_o a_o clammy_a matter_n it_o fasten_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o pile_n they_o one_o upon_o another_o till_o they_o look_v like_o a_o pyramid_n invert_v and_o hang_v like_o icicle_n on_o the_o verge_n of_o a_o penthouse_n we_o have_v the_o best_a and_o large_a cockle_n in_o england_n here_o and_o muscle_n in_o that_o number_n that_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n they_o manure_v their_o ground_n with_o they_o the_o pearl-muscle_n be_v very_o common_a which_o lead_v i_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o germination_n of_o pearl_n the_o formation_n of_o the_o shell_n of_o muscle_n i_o have_v observe_v from_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pin_n head_n to_o 2_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o find_v in_o their_o first_o formation_n that_o the_o shell_n be_v pellucid_a but_o afterward_o as_o the_o lamellae_n be_v constant_o form_v they_o become_v opaque_fw-la their_o substance_n at_o first_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o gluten_n throw_v off_o from_o the_o fish_n and_o indurate_v by_o the_o air_n as_o the_o fish_n grow_v in_o bigness_n it_o still_o emit_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o and_o so_o the_o shell_n continual_o increase_v till_o it_o arrive_v to_o its_o full_a hardness_n and_o maturity_n in_o these_o shell_n and_o likewise_o in_o oyster-shell_n i_o have_v frequent_o find_v pearl_n some_o just_a appear_v through_o the_o innermost_a lamellae_n other_o half_a through_o some_o hang_n like_o fruit_n upon_o a_o pedestal_n other_o drop_v from_o the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n and_o stick_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fish_n whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o pearl_n be_v not_o form_v by_o dews_n as_o some_o have_v observe_v nor_o within_o the_o fish_n as_o other_o but_o in_o the_o shell_n itself_o i_o find_v the_o pearl_n as_o well_o as_o the_o shell_n to_o consist_v of_o various_a laminae_fw-la wrap_v one_o within_o another_o and_o betwixt_o the_o mater_fw-la perlarum_fw-la and_o the_o pearl_n i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o extraordinary_a difference_n only_o i_o think_v the_o pearl_n make_v a_o great_a fermentation_n with_o a_o acid_n whence_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o most_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o mater_fw-la perlarum_fw-la protrude_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o laminae_fw-la and_o so_o constant_o press_v forward_o till_o it_o force_v its_o passage_n into_o the_o shell_n itself_o and_o so_o form_v the_o pearl_n they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n make_v so_o i_o conjecture_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o shell_n these_o pearl_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o do_v the_o people_n industrious_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o get_n of_o they_o considerable_a quantity_n may_v be_v acquire_v at_o a_o less_o price_n than_o crab_n eye_n which_o they_o infinite_o surpass_v though_o they_o be_v genuine_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v adulterate_v and_o instead_o of_o crab_n eye_n we_o have_v mere_o a_o composition_n of_o chalk_n and_o mucilage_n or_o perhaps_o tobacco-pipe_n clay_n to_o the_o infinite_a prejudice_n of_o the_o patient_n from_o what_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o germination_n of_o pearl_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o christophorus_n sandius_n from_o hamburgh_n transmit_v to_o the_o royal_a society_n at_o london_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o mistake_n which_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v i_o shall_v transcribe_v the_o account_n he_o give_v to_o that_o learned_a body_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o error_n since_o any_o of_o the_o most_o curious_a may_v any_o day_n in_o the_o year_n in_o the_o river_n wire_n near_o hambleton_n in_o lancashire_n have_v a_o full_a demonstration_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o first_o letter_n run_v thus_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n march_v 25._o a._n d._n 1674._o touch_v the_o origin_n of_o pearl_n of_o which_o i_o former_o give_v a_o intimation_n be_v please_v to_o receive_v the_o follow_a account_n the_o pearl-shell_n in_o norway_n and_o elsewhere_o do_v breed_v in_o sweet_a water_n their_o shell_n be_v like_a to_o those_o which_o common_o be_v call_v muscle_n but_o they_o be_v large_a the_o fish_n in_o they_o look_v like_o a_o oyster_n and_o it_o produce_v a_o great_a cluster_n of_o egg_n like_o those_o of_o crayfish_n some_o white_a some_o black_a which_o latter_a will_v yet_o become_v white_a the_o outer_a black_a coat_n be_v take_v off_o these_o egg_n when_o ripe_a be_v cast_v out_o and_o be_v cast_v out_o they_o grow_v and_o become_v like_o those_o that_o cast_v they_o but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o or_o two_o of_o these_o egg_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o be_v not_o void_v with_o the_o rest_n these_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o oyster_n against_o its_o will_n and_o they_o do_v grow_v according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o time_n into_o pearl_n of_o different_a bigness_n and_o imprint_v a_o mark_n both_o in_o the_o shell_n and_o fish_n by_o the_o situation_n conform_v to_o its_o figure_n upon_o which_o i_o can_v but_o remark_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n and_o indeed_o in_o do_v that_o can_v scarce_o confine_v myself_o within_o the_o rule_n of_o decency_n there_o be_v not_o one_o true_a line_n in_o the_o whole_a letter_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o do_v not_o always_o breed_v in_o fresh_a but_o likewise_o in_o salt_n water_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o river_n wire_n where_o the_o water_n be_v continual_o salt_n and_o when_o the_o tide_n flow_v little_o less_o brackish_a than_o the_o sea_n itself_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o shell_n be_v not_o only_o like_o that_o of_o a_o muscle_n but_o the_o fish_n also_o be_v a_o real_a muscle_n and_o not_o a_o oyster_n in_o the_o three_o place_n in_o those_o fish_n never_o any_o egg_n be_v discern_v consequent_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o pearl_n shall_v be_v the_o egg_n of_o the_o fish_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v demonstrable_a by_o the_o instance_n above-recited_n that_o the_o pearl_n be_v various_a protrusion_n from_o the_o laminae_fw-la of_o the_o shell_n and_o those_o i_o have_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o the_o black_a as_o in_o the_o crystalline_a laminae_fw-la have_v frequent_o see_v black_a pearl_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crystalline_a one_o which_o be_v so_o many_o envelopment_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n four_o by_o what_o be_v allege_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o be_v not_o feed_v by_o the_o oyster_n against_o its_o will_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o any_o far_o imprint_v a_o mark_n into_o the_o shell_n than_o by_o drop_v out_o of_o it_o but_o indeed_o after_o that_o they_o do_v common_o leave_v a_o bruise_v there_o by_o which_o you_o may_v easy_o discern_v how_o many_o pearl_n have_v vegetate_v from_o each_o particular_a shell_n a_o phaenomenon_n not_o much_o unlike_o this_o i_o once_o observe_v at_o oxford_n in_o a_o water-rat_n that_o be_v pregnant_a upon_o a_o dissection_n of_o she_o for_o by_o open_v the_o ovaria_n we_o find_v as_o many_o knot_n in_o those_o as_o there_o be_v young_a one_o in_o the_o uterus_fw-la his_o second_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o 27._o of_o february_n 1674._o and_o be_v as_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o authority_n i_o have_v to_o assert_v such_o a_o origin_n of_o pearl_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o my_o former_a i_o here_o declare_v that_o a_o certain_a dane_n call_v henricus_n arnoldi_n a_o ingenious_a and_o veracious_a person_n have_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n find_v it_o so_o at_o christiania_n in_o norway_n do_v in_o that_o manner_n relate_v it_o to_o i_o as_o i_o impart_v it_o to_o you_o he_o have_v with_o great_a seriousness_n assure_v i_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o beside_o the_o thing_n seem_v high_o probable_a neither_o do_v any_o considerable_a objection_n appear_v against_o it_o if_o i_o shall_v chance_v to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n or_o at_o least_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n where_o also_o pearl_n be_v find_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o oriental_a once_o of_o the_o same_o size_n i_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o observation_n myself_o from_o what_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v it_o be_v plain_a his_o hypothesis_n be_v not_o probable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v unanswerable_a objection_n against_o it_o so_o that_o his_o very_a all_o centre_v only_o in_o a_o relation_n
country_n to_o i_o this_o conjecture_n seem_v reasonable_a however_o what_o its_o venom_n be_v be_v not_o so_o material_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a very_o noble_a medicine_n be_v prepare_v from_o they_o and_o a_o wine_n from_o their_o flesh_n singular_a in_o consumptive_a leprous_a and_o scorbutic_a case_n they_o afford_v likewise_o a_o volatile_a salt_n the_o most_o generous_a cordial_n in_o nature_n the_o lizard_n be_v frequent_o find_v in_o the_o mosses_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o the_o naturalist_n style_v philanthropi_n or_o lover_n of_o man_n never_o as_o they_o say_v do_v injury_n to_o mankind_n but_o destroy_v any_o venomous_a creature_n hurtful_a to_o he_o these_o be_v the_o most_o note_a reptile_n among_o the_o infect_v we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o grasshopper_n this_o creature_n in_o its_o infancy_n be_v wonderful_o preserve_v by_o a_o froth_n which_o it_o raise_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o some_o plant_n conceal_v itself_o by_o that_o mean_n from_o bird_n or_o other_o creature_n which_o may_v destroy_v it_o this_o froth_n by_o the_o vulgar_a be_v call_v cuckoo-spittle_n by_o some_o a_o meteor_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o air_n and_o be_v by_o they_o esteem_v poisonous_a whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o froth_n form_v from_o the_o plant_n by_o this_o little_a insect_n i_o have_v take_v several_a of_o these_o and_o close_v they_o with_o some_o plant_n in_o box_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o air_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o froth_n which_o experiment_n put_v the_o matter_n beyond_o controversy_n the_o caterpillar_n deposits_n her_o egg_n in_o cotton_n in_o the_o cleft_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v enliven_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o a_o proper_a season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o do_v think_v she_o be_v destroy_v by_o her_o young_a one_o which_o creep_v within_o she_o to_o suck_v for_o i_o have_v 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and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o which_o frequent_o poison_v cattle_n of_o this_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v a_o remarkable_a instance_n upon_o a_o cow_n which_o a_o farrier_n assert_v be_v poison_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o spider_n the_o beast_n be_v extreme_o swell_v and_o her_o belly_n extraordinary_a hard_a she_o lay_v moan_v upon_o the_o ground_n doubtless_o in_o violent_a pain_n and_o past_a hope_n of_o help_n the_o farrier_n however_o offer_v if_o the_o owner_n consent_v to_o thrust_v his_o knife_n in_o her_o stomach_n to_o put_v she_o out_o of_o torment_n the_o owner_n comply_v and_o the_o farrier_n immediate_o enter_v in_o his_o knife_n upon_o which_o there_o instant_o issue_v forth_o a_o steam_n which_o take_v fire_n at_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o candle_n and_o blaze_v all_o over_o the_o barn_n and_o be_v with_o some_o difficulty_n extinguish_v the_o cow_n sudden_o rush_v upon_o her_o foot_n begin_v to_o eat_v and_o afterward_o grow_v perfect_o well_o how_o this_o sulphureous_a halitus_fw-la get_v into_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o easy_o solve_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o very_a odd_a phaenomenon_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o probable_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o some_o herb_n she_o have_v eat_v for_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o any_o infect_v she_o have_v swallow_v can_v produce_v such_o effect_n human_a worm_n i_o have_v observe_v of_o various_a kind_n as_o the_o cucurbito_n so_o call_v because_o they_o resemble_v the_o seed_n of_o cucurbit_n be_v joint_v one_o into_o another_o and_o hence_o be_v extend_v to_o three_o or_o four_o yard_n in_o length_n of_o these_o the_o learned_a dr._n tyson_n have_v give_v a_o most_o exact_a account_n to_o who_o work_n i_o refer_v the_o curious_a the_o ascaride_n be_v common_o see_v but_o how_o these_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n may_v merit_v our_o enquiry_n it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o ova_fw-mi of_o infect_v be_v either_o mingle_v with_o the_o liquor_n we_o drink_v convey_v thither_o by_o the_o air_n in_o which_o doubtless_o they_o continual_o float_v and_o when_o receive_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n by_o the_o innate_a warmth_n of_o those_o part_n be_v gradual_o form_v till_o they_o arrive_v to_o their_o full_a growth_n parallel_n to_o their_o formation_n may_v be_v the_o hatch_n of_o egg_n in_o egypt_n in_o stove_n or_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n another_o way_n of_o conveyance_n of_o these_o ova_n into_o the_o body_n may_v be_v by_o the_o root_n fruit_n and_o herb_n or_o even_o in_o our_o common_a food_n allow_v first_o that_o the_o generation_n of_o all_o creature_n arise_v from_o ova_n which_o we_o must_v necessary_o espouse_v otherwise_o the_o origin_n of_o these_o worm_n be_v inexplicable_a for_o to_o assert_v that_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o putrefaction_n of_o humour_n be_v but_o a_o general_a term_n and_o indeed_o rather_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o effect_n than_o the_o cause_n of_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v there_o can_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n than_o in_o the_o follow_a instance_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o freebooter_n in_o the_o south-sea_n in_o america_n in_o the_o year_n 1685._o where_n in_o the_o island_n of_o st._n john_n not_o many_o league_n distant_a from_o panama_n they_o give_v we_o this_o account_n there_o be_v but_o four_o month_n of_o fair_a wether_n there_o throughout_o the_o year_n which_o be_v december_n january_n february_n and_o march_n the_o other_o month_n be_v incommode_v with_o great_a rain_n which_o fall_v almost_o without_o intermission_n and_o which_o beside_o the_o bloodyflux_n they_o bring_v be_v so_o pernicious_a that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v wet_a with_o they_o three_o or_o four_o time_n if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o shift_v himself_o there_o breed_v large_a worm_n betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n in_o form_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o quill_n and_o about_o a_o finger_n long_o whence_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v evident_a that_o the_o ova_fw-mi of_o various_a infect_v impregnate_n the_o rain-water_n if_o so_o it_o be_v easy_a thence_o to_o conjecture_v how_o by_o the_o liquid_n fruit_n and_o aliment_n we_o take_v worm_n may_v breed_v in_o human_a body_n against_o this_o hypothesis_n there_o remain_v one_o material_a objection_n yet_o to_o be_v solve_v that_o if_o worm_n in_o human_a body_n arise_v from_o their_o ova_n convey_v thither_o in_o the_o meat_n and_o liquid_n we_o take_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o be_v so_o usual_o form_v in_o infant_n who_o never_o taste_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o milk_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o nurse_n a_o nourishment_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o first_o digestion_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n where_o the_o worm_n be_v most_o frequent_o nest_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o breast_n by_o the_o gland_n and_o other_o vessel_n adapt_v to_o that_o purpose_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o ova_n of_o worm_n and_o several_a infect_v be_v as_o small_a as_o the_o globule_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o may_v consequent_o mix_v with_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o same_o duct_n the_o chyle_n do_v if_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o assign_v a_o reason_n how_o worm_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n of_o infant_n for_o the_o ova_fw-mi be_v thence_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o milk_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o child_n to_o illustrate_v this_o the_o subsequent_a instance_n will_v be_v very_o necessary_a in_o the_o year_n succeed_v the_o great_a frost_n i_o frequent_o take_v notice_n of_o little_a white_a grubbs_n lodge_v within_o the_o pippin_n of_o several_a apple_n like_o those_o in_o the_o kernel_n of_o nut_n though_o the_o skin_n and_o pulp_n of_o the_o apple_n be_v
easy_a parallel_n may_v be_v produce_v any_o one_o that_o reflect_v on_o the_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o force_n of_o the_o peruvian_n tree_n amid_o the_o crowd_n of_o almost_o breathless_a person_n languish_v in_o fever_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o prolific_a wit_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o explicate_v its_o quality_n and_o the_o doubtful_a controversy_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o intermittent_a distemper_n some_o have_v place_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o disease_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o celebrate_a willis_n other_o in_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n grow_v too_o austere_a as_o the_o note_a silvius_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr boe_n other_o from_o salt_n humour_n throw_v by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o miliary_a gland_n as_o the_o learned_a dr._n jones_n other_o in_o a_o certain_a poison_n oppress_v the_o elastic_a force_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o late_a dr._n morton_n and_o other_o in_o the_o nervous_a juice_n vitiate_v as_o the_o accomplish_a dr._n cole_n but_o to_o make_v strict_a inquiry_n into_o these_o several_a opinion_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a a_o matter_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o pass_v over_o these_o philosophical_a dispute_n shall_v assign_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o intermittent_a fever_n their_o seat_n and_o modus_fw-la in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v we_o suppose_v all_o intermittent_a fever_n to_o arise_v from_o saline_n particle_n coagulate_v the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o may_v be_v thus_o render_v apparent_a as_o first_o from_o the_o air_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o a_o error_n in_o the_o six_o non-naturals_a in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o atmosphere_n abound_v with_o saline_n particle_n as_o in_o moist_a and_o marshy_a part_n there_o intermittent_a fever_n yearly_o epidemical_o rage_n as_o in_o holland_n some_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o marsh_n of_o kent_n essex_n lincolnshire_n lancashire_n and_o other_o the_o like_a country_n that_o the_o air_n do_v abound_v with_o such_o particle_n in_o such_o place_n have_v be_v before_o show_v from_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a as_o about_o the_o vernal_a and_o autumnal_a aequinox_n at_o which_o time_n of_o the_o year_n above_o the_o rest_n the_o air_n be_v fill_v with_o saline_n particle_n for_o at_o these_o season_n saline_n efflorescences_n be_v more_o observable_a as_o may_v be_v see_v on_o the_o lime_n of_o wall_n and_o then_o it_o be_v these_o fever_n rage_v most_o that_o they_o arise_v from_o a_o error_n of_o live_v be_v very_o plain_a from_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o they_o and_o who_o diet_n be_v chief_o salt_v or_o sour_a meat_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o after_o the_o fit_n be_v end_v the_o urine_n often_o be_v high_o lixivial_a emit_v a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o deposit_v a_o lateritious_a sediment_n which_o be_v very_o familiar_a in_o the_o scurvy_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o all_o the_o blood_n abound_v with_o saline_n particle_n hence_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n the_o cortex_fw-la may_v be_v of_o no_o small_a use_n in_o scorbutic_a case_n who_o success_n we_o have_v experience_v more_o than_o once_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v plain_a intermittent_a fever_n arise_v from_o saline_n particle_n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o show_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o distemper_n and_o this_o may_v be_v evince_v from_o the_o follow_a head_n first_o from_o observation_n in_o case_n and_o again_o from_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o their_o method_n of_o cure_n and_o after_o all_o our_o own_o conjecture_n in_o the_o matter_n as_o to_o the_o historical_a part_n i_o will_v first_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o alexander_n rigby_n of_o laton_n in_o lancashire_n esq_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o quartan_a ague_n that_o continue_v upon_o he_o some_o month_n which_o proteus_n like_a still_o alter_v its_o form_n many_o time_n after_o thecold_a tremble_a fit_n be_v pass_v upon_o approach_n of_o a_o hot_a fit_n he_o become_v epileptic_a though_o of_o no_o long_a continuance_n but_o by_o a_o regular_a method_n with_o the_o cortex_fw-la and_o other_o alterative_a medicine_n he_o perfect_o recover_v and_o live_v many_o year_n afterward_o the_o second_o instance_n be_v of_o mrs._n clegg_n wife_n to_o the_o reverend_n mr._n clegg_n of_o kirkham_n in_o lancashire_n who_o for_o a_o whole_a winter_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spring_n have_v be_v afflict_v with_o a_o quartan_a ague_n which_o at_o last_o alter_v into_o a_o double_a tertian_n but_o alas_o instead_o of_o those_o reciprocal_a return_n usual_a convulsive_a motion_n succeed_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o for_o many_o hour_n her_o limb_n be_v all_o distort_a a_o aphonia_n or_o loss_n of_o speech_n seize_v she_o so_o that_o the_o very_a standard_n by_o conclude_v her_o dead_a many_o of_o these_o fit_v she_o have_v and_o then_o fall_v into_o a_o hipocondriac_a melancholy_a be_v call_v into_o her_o relief_n apperitive_a apozem_n be_v prescribe_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o mineral_n water_n and_o chalybeat_n withcatharticks_n in_o due_a interval_n by_o the_o use_n of_o these_o and_o the_o sulphur_n spa_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o about_o a_o month_n her_o melancholy_n vanish_v but_o her_o aguish_a fit_n return_v which_o be_v only_o weaken_v by_o the_o precede_a method_n the_o cortex_fw-la with_o the_o bitter_a alterative_a decoction_n with_o rad._n serpent_n virg._n be_v direct_v which_o be_v regular_o pursue_v she_o recover_v another_o case_n on_o this_o topick_n i_o will_v produce_v you_o of_o ann_n cambell_n wife_n of_o thomas_n cambell_n at_o stake_n near_o preston_n in_o lancashire_n she_o be_v seize_v likewise_o with_o a_o quartan_a in_o autumn_n and_o for_o about_o a_o month_n her_o fit_n be_v regular_a enough_o but_o then_o a_o very_a tragic_a alteration_n ensue_v it_o seize_v upon_o the_o nerve_n and_o instead_o of_o aguish_a fit_n she_o become_v speechless_a except_o some_o inarticulate_a inward_a muttering_n her_o sense_n and_o memory_n be_v lose_v that_o for_o the_o time_n she_o know_v no_o one_o nor_o remember_v any_o thing_n the_o day_n after_o cruel_a spasm_n disturb_v she_o and_o thus_o she_o continue_v for_o four_o or_o five_o month_n about_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o fit_n come_v on_o and_o after_o all_o she_o labour_v under_o a_o severe_a anasarca_n from_o which_o and_o her_o quartan_a by_o the_o use_n of_o hydragogue_n antiscorbutic_n and_o the_o cortex_fw-la she_o recover_v her_o former_a health_n from_o these_o historical_a case_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la be_v effect_v in_o intermittent_a fever_n it_o now_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o our_o predecessor_n in_o physic_n be_v inferior_a to_o we_o in_o anatomy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v hence_o it_o be_v they_o transmit_v to_o we_o their_o sentiment_n in_o very_o ambiguous_a expression_n however_o by_o compare_v their_o theory_n and_o practice_n together_o we_o find_v they_o place_v the_o cause_n of_o intermittent_a distemper_n in_o a_o certain_a spirit_n pierce_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o entere_v even_o the_o penetralia_fw-la of_o the_o nerve_n to_o evince_v this_o take_v hippocrates_n thought_n our_o primitive_a standard_n in_o physic_n let_v any_o one_o consult_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la where_o they_o may_v find_v he_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o intermittent_a distemper_n to_o certain_a malignant_a spirit_n commix_v with_o the_o animal_n spirit_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v two_o instance_n relate_v to_o the_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v this_o aphorism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o which_o word_n duretus_n thus_o comment_n the_o sense_n of_o any_o cold_a cause_n first_o arise_v in_o the_o limb_n then_o course_v through_o the_o back_n effect_n the_o head_n but_o still_o occasion_v by_o a_o ill_a digestion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o another_o aphorism_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o which_o word_n the_o same_o author_n thus_o proceed_v for_o a_o rigour_n or_o chilliness_n in_o the_o back_n denote_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o distemper_n there_o but_o repeat_v the_o word_n occasion_v by_o a_o ill_a digestion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o hypocrates_n say_v before_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o these_o aphorism_n and_o commentary_n this_o cathectic_a habit_n of_o the_o blood_n affix_v to_o the_o nerve_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o intermittent_a fever_n in_o pag._n 130._o &_o 131._o he_o add_v thus_o this_o cause_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o yawning_n and_o stretching_n which_o be_v common_a symptom_n in_o this_o distemper_n for_o the_o nerve_n tendon_n and_o ligament_n by_o concenter'dblood_n grow_v hot_a and_o be_v contract_v and_o by_o the_o flatus_n force_n be_v as_o it_o be_v
measure_n erase_v and_o not_o at_o all_o legible_a this_o pillar_n in_o all_o probability_n be_v erect_v in_o commoration_n of_o some_o remarkable_a victory_n the_o roman_n obtain_v over_o the_o britain_n the_o roman_a coin_n i_o meet_v with_o there_o which_o be_v discover_v as_o the_o hill_n shelf_n into_o the_o river_n be_v one_o of_o they_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o rest_n titus_n vespasian_n dioclesian_n coccius_n nerva_n from_o who_o it_o be_v likely_a the_o place_n by_o some_o be_v call_v coccium_n domitian_n trajan_n adrian_n severus_n commodus_n marcus_n antoninus_n and_o julia_n some_o in_o copper_n and_o some_o a_o mix_a metal_n in_o which_o last_o the_o letter_n be_v very_o legible_a likewise_o one_o saxon_a coin_n and_o that_o in_o silver_n among_o these_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o ruby_n with_o mars_n on_o the_o reverse_n the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o roman_a altar_n dig_v up_o there_o which_o be_v now_o remove_v to_o dinckley_n a_o seat_n not_o far_o remote_a from_o thence_o and_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n warren_n esq_n who_o marry_v a_o talbot_n a_o heiress_n of_o that_o noble_a family_n on_o this_o altar_n these_o word_n be_v inscribe_v deo_fw-la marti_fw-la &_o victoriae_n there_o be_v another_o roman_a altar_n but_o on_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v erase_v and_o be_v not_o legible_a i_o see_v likewise_o two_o coin_n find_v at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o cross_n on_o the_o reverse_n and_o the_o head_n of_o a_o emperor_n but_o the_o letter_n too_o obscure_a to_o be_v read_v however_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o may_v be_v of_o constantine_n the_o great_a from_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o air_n with_o these_o word_n sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la signo_fw-la vinces_fw-la at_o the_o same_o place_n be_v frequent_o find_v several_a piece_n of_o roman_a urn_n and_o flower-pot_n all_o which_o consider_v full_o demonstrate_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o in_o those_o day_n its_o magnificence_n which_o be_v now_o but_o a_o small_a village_n though_o it_o be_v still_o honour_a with_o several_a noble_a family_n that_o be_v neighbour_n to_o it_o but_o its_o greatness_n in_o those_o day_n may_v appear_v far_o from_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o copper_n statue_n which_o doubtless_o be_v erect_v for_o one_o of_o their_o emperor_n and_o find_v among_o the_o ruin_n the_o roman_n to_o perpetuate_v any_o memorable_a overthrow_n of_o their_o enemy_n have_v three_o way_n to_o do_v it_o either_o by_o erect_v of_o pillar_n with_o inscription_n or_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o by_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o which_o here_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o two_o first_o but_o though_o all_o these_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o they_o prove_v not_o to_o we_o that_o any_o roman_a emperor_n ever_o reside_v there_o but_o rather_o that_o the_o station_n be_v command_v by_o tribune_n proconsul_n and_o procurator_n these_o follow_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o mr._n oddy_n schoolmaster_n at_o blackburn_n and_o the_o reverend_n mr._n george_n ogden_n fellow_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o manchester_n and_o present_a vicar_n of_o ribchester_n beside_o the_o engraven_a altar_n here_o mention_v i_o see_v another_o when_o i_o be_v last_o over_o there_o with_o this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la marti_fw-la et_fw-la victoriae_n dec_n asiatic_n al._n sarmat_n ss_z l._n l._n m._n i._o t._n c._n c._n n._n n._n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o altar_n dedicate_v to_o mars_n and_o victory_n the_o genii_n of_o the_o place_n by_o one_o of_o the_o decurion_n by_o birth_n a_o asiatic_a command_v in_o a_o wing_n of_o the_o sarmatae_n and_o the_o fix_v last_o letter_n may_v be_v imperatori_fw-la triumphanti_fw-la caesari_n coccio_n nervae_fw-la to_o the_o triumphant_a emperor_n coccius_n nerva_n from_o who_o this_o place_n by_o antoninus_n be_v call_v coccium_n this_o be_v true_o antique_a and_o give_v we_o a_o ample_a demonstration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o antoninus_n relate_v from_o our_o observation_n upon_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o altar_n find_v at_o chester_n and_o hulme_n we_o may_v ready_o inform_v ourselves_o who_o command_v the_o legion_n or_o detatchment_n from_o they_o the_o twenty_o legion_n at_o chester_n style_v doubtless_o valens_n victrix_n be_v command_v by_o longinus_n flavius_n a_o tribune_n that_o at_o manchester_n by_o the_o inscription_n at_o hulme_n seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o detatchment_n from_o the_o six_o legion_n reside_v at_o york_n style_v also_o the_o conqueror_n and_o command_v here_o by_o lucius_n senecianius_fw-la brutus_n be_v the_o three_o commander_n in_o it_o yet_o this_o at_o ribchester_n only_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o officer_n a_o decurion_n command_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o legion_n but_o whether_o this_o detatchment_n be_v from_o york_n or_o chester_n be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o account_n these_o ancient_a ruin_n afford_v we_o however_o consider_v the_o roman_a way_n lead_v to_o ribchester_n both_o from_o york_n and_o chester_n we_o may_v equal_o balance_v the_o dispute_n and_o conclude_v party_n from_o both_o legion_n may_v be_v dispatch_v thither_o as_o their_o conveniency_n stand_v these_o way_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o forest_n of_o fullwood_n near_o preston_n to_o lancaster_n and_o appleby_n etc._n etc._n other_o be_v visible_a from_o manchester_n by_o strange_a way_n towards_o bury_n and_o so_o to_o ribchester_n there_o be_v one_o very_o eminent_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n dig_v up_o at_o ribchester_n viz._n a_o large_a stone_n now_o a_o cornerstone_n in_o salisbury-hall_n which_o ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o talbot_n on_o one_o side_n be_v apollo_n with_o his_o quiver_n on_o his_o shoulder_n lean_v on_o his_o plectrum_fw-la or_o harp_n with_o a_o loose_a mantle_n or_o velamen_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n two_o of_o his_o priest_n 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