xxu_o year_n after_o which_o other_o some_o do_v disallow_v ground_v they_o upon_o peter_n age_n that_o reckon_v the_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a peter_n shall_v live_v so_o long_o after_o christ_n passion_n ¶_o nero_n reign_v xiiii_o year_n and_o vii_o month_n who_o custom_n be_v odiouse_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o kill_v his_o mother_n his_o wife_n his_o master_n seneca_n and_o dyvers_a other_o excellent_a man_n so_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a senate_n condemn_v he_o wherefore_o he_o flee_v and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v desperate_o slay_v himself_o ¶_o galba_n sergius_n reign_v but_o vii_o month_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o banns_n ¶_o otho_n lucius_n reign_v scarce_o iii_o month_n till_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n so_o that_o through_o despair_n he_o slay_v himself_o ¶_o uitellius_n reign_v but_o vii_o month_n for_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o than_o be_v in_o the_o east_n party_n elect_a uespasian_n emperor_n so_o that_o in_o despite_n thereof_o vitellius_n chase_v sabinus_n uespasians_n brother_n with_o dyvers_a into_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o set_a fire_n on_o they_o wherefore_o uespasian_n come_v straight_o to_o rome_n take_v vitellius_n make_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o stretes_n &_o hew_v to_o peecê_n ¶_o uespasianus_n reign_v x_o year_n and_o reduce_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n into_o a_o better_a order_fw-fr among_o the_o people_n which_o by_o nero_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o begin_v the_o amphitheatre_n now_o call_v colliseo_n and_o this_o be_v he_o that_o destroy_v jerusalem_n in_o fulfil_v of_o christ_n prophecy_n ¶_o titus_n son_n to_o uespasianus_n reign_v ii_o year_n and_o two_o month_n after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v a_o very_a graciouse_a prince_n ¶_o domitianus_n reign_v xu_o year_n &_o u_o month_n he_o be_v brother_n unto_o titus_n but_o like_o nero_n in_o condition_n for_o he_o delit_v in_o unnatural_a vice_n and_o in_o cruel_a death_n of_o man_n âª_o so_o that_o he_o slay_v diverse_a senator_n persecute_v learned_a man_n and_o christian_n have_v ill_a success_n in_o his_o war_n and_o final_o through_o conspiracy_n be_v slay_v ¶_o nerua_n reign_v one_o year_n and_o four_o month_n and_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v no_o roman_a borne_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v emperor_n ¶_o traianus_n adopt_a son_n unto_o nerua_n and_o a_o spaniarde_n bear_v reign_v xix_o year_n and_o vi_o month_n so_o benign_a and_o courteise_v a_o prince_n that_o for_o a_o proverb_n man_n use_v to_o say_v god_n make_v the_o happy_a than_o august_n and_o better_a than_o traiane_n for_o be_v sometime_o advertise_v of_o his_o friendê_n that_o he_o use_v himself_o to_o much_o familiar_o he_o answer_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v unto_o his_o subject_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o and_o geve_v the_o sword_n to_o a_o praetor_n that_o he_o have_v new_o make_v he_o say_v use_v this_o against_o my_o enemy_n but_o see_v the_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o if_o i_o deal_v unjust_o than_o spare_v not_o i_o he_o prosper_v much_o in_o his_o war_n and_o great_o augment_v the_o roman_a empire_n ¶_o adrianus_n reign_v xxi_o year_n the_o most_o part_n in_o peace_n for_o that_o be_v his_o study_n he_o be_v well_o learned_a and_o yearly_o write_v a_o pronostication_n he_o build_v a_o notable_a sepulchre_n whereupon_o castell_n s._n angelo_n now_o stand_v and_o in_o his_o time_n there_o rise_v uppe_o a_o false_a messiah_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o adrian_n overcome_v with_o much_o a_o do_v ¶_o antonius_n pius_n adopt_a son_n unto_o adrian_n reign_v xxiii_o year_n so_o gentle_a a_o prince_n that_o all_o the_o world_n love_v he_o for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o have_v rather_o preserve_v one_o of_o his_o citesin_n than_o destroy_v a_o .1000_o of_o his_o enemy_n ¶_o marcus_n aurelius_n antonius_n reign_v xix_o year_n and_o one_o move_v at_o the_o first_o his_o brother_n lucius_n verus_n be_v ioign_v with_o he_o but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o this_o marcus_n be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n write_v dyvers_a good_a book_n &_o prosper_v in_o the_o war_n where_o final_o he_o die_v ¶_o commodus_n son_n to_o marcus_n aurelius_n reign_v .13_o year_n more_o like_a in_o condition_n unto_o nero_n than_o to_o his_o father_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v both_o poison_a and_o strangle_v ¶_o helius_n be_v surname_v pertinax_n because_o he_o take_v the_o empire_n on_o he_o in_o manner_n against_o his_o will_n and_o reign_v not_o vi_o month_n but_o that_o his_o next_o successor_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v ¶_o didius_n julianus_n reign_v not_o full_o vii_o month_n for_o his_o next_o successor_n come_v against_o he_o discoumfit_v his_o army_n take_v he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v ¶_o severus_n reign_v xviii_o year_n and_o restore_v much_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o decay_n that_o it_o be_v fall_v in_o by_o his_o predecessor_n time_n prosper_v much_o in_o his_o war_n and_o die_v in_o the_o citee_n of_o york_n where_o it_o be_v write_v he_o make_v a_o diche_a with_o a_o wall_n full_a of_o tower_n and_o bastilion_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o .132_o mile_n of_o length_n ¶_o antonius_n caracalla_n reign_v vi_o year_n he_o cause_v his_o brother_n geta_n to_o be_v slay_v marry_v his_o stepmother_n julia_n use_v much_o tyranny_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n ¶_o macrinus_n with_o his_o son_n reign_v one_o year_n and_o be_v both_o slay_v ¶_o uarius_fw-la heliogabalus_n reign_v four_o year_n so_o abominable_a a_o man_n of_o live_v that_o after_o he_o have_v try_v all_o the_o way_n of_o carnal_a vice_n he_o cause_v his_o own_o membre_n to_o be_v cut_v of_o in_o hope_n to_o change_v his_o kind_n wherefore_o his_o own_o soldier_n slay_v he_o draw_v his_o carcase_n a_o long_a the_o stretes_n tie_v a_o stove_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o throw_v he_o into_o tiber_n ¶_o alexander_n severus_n reign_v xiii_o year_n full_a of_o virtue_n and_o good_a governaunce_n but_o because_o he_o be_v severe_a in_o punyssh_v his_o souldyour_n offence_n they_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o ¶_o maximinus_n reign_v iii_o year_n and_o because_o he_o be_v create_v of_o the_o army_n without_o the_o senator_n consent_v therefore_o do_v the_o senate_n ordain_v new_a emperor_n against_o he_o so_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n slay_v he_o ¶_o gordianus_n reign_v vi_o year_n and_o prosper_v much_o in_o his_o war_n but_o at_o last_o for_o lack_v of_o vittayle_n the_o army_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o elect_v his_o next_o successor_n emperor_n by_o who_o order_n gordianus_n be_v slay_v ¶_o julius_n philippus_n with_o his_o son_n reign_v vii_o year_n and_o be_v both_o christen_v but_o final_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o procurement_n of_o their_o next_o successor_n ¶_o decius_n with_o his_o son_n reign_v ii_o year_n and_o iii_o month_n a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o his_o time_n the_o goth_n first_o assail_v the_o roman_n empire_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o danubie_n where_o decius_n and_o his_o son_n meet_v with_o theym_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n be_v both_o slay_v ¶_o uirius_fw-la gallus_n with_o his_o son_n reign_v ii_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o their_o own_o army_n as_o they_o be_v go_v against_o emilianus_fw-la that_o than_o will_v have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n ¶_o ualerianus_n with_o his_o son_n galienus_n reign_v xu_o year_n but_o valerian_n in_o the_o u_o year_n be_v take_v in_o battle_n against_o sapor_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o use_v he_o always_o for_o his_o foot_n stool_n when_o he_o go_v to_o horseback_n and_o galienus_n become_v so_o viciouse_a that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v from_o rome_n and_o final_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o man_n ¶_o claudius_n elect_v by_o the_o senate_n reign_v one_o year_n and_o ix_o month_n fight_v against_o the_o goth_n and_o german_n and_o discoumfit_v both_o their_o power_n but_o he_o sicken_v short_o and_o die_v whereupon_o the_o army_n elect_v his_o brother_n quintilianus_n emperor_n who_o within_o xvii_o day_n after_o be_v slay_v ¶_o aurelianus_n reign_v u_o year_n and_o vi_o month_n recover_v a_o noumbre_a of_o region_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v lose_v and_o be_v so_o prosperouse_a in_o the_o war_n that_o eutropius_n compare_v he_o unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a or_o caesar_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v through_o craft_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n ¶_o tacitus_n reign_v not_o full_o vi_o month_n but_o die_v of_o the_o
they_o of_o their_o own_o original_n hold_v diverse_a opinion_n athis_n or_o egyptus_n siluius_n reign_v .24_o year_n capi_n siluius_n reign_v .28_o year_n and_o build_v the_o citee_n of_o capua_n carpentus_fw-la reign_v .13_o year_n tyberinus_fw-la reign_v .9_o year_n of_o who_o the_o river_n that_o ren_v through_o rome_n be_v first_o name_v tiber_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o same_o for_o before_o it_o be_v call_v albula_n agrippa_z reign_v .40_o year_n remulus_n reign_v .19_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o thunderbolte_n auentinus_n reygn_v .38_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n on_o the_o hill_n aventine_n and_o bury_v there_o whereof_o that_o hill_n take_v his_o name_n though_o varro_n say_v that_o the_o âame_n procee_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o certain_a bird_n proca_fw-mi reign_v .23_o year_n and_o ordain_v by_o testament_n that_o of_o his_o two_o son_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o realm_n and_o the_o other_o his_o treasure_n so_o that_o theld_a take_v the_o treasure_n and_o the_o young_a the_o dominion_n amulius_n reign_v .24_o year_n and_o chase_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n out_o of_o his_o realm_n because_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o divination_n that_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n descent_n shall_v expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o astate_n wherefore_o he_o slay_v his_o nephew_n sergistus_fw-la and_o put_v his_o niece_n rhea_n into_o a_o religion_n of_o virgin_n call_v vestales_fw-la where_o at_o the_o end_n of_o vii_o year_n she_o be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o a_o unknowen_a man_n and_o bring_v forth_o at_o one_o burden_n two_o son_n romulus_n and_o remus_n with_o the_o which_o amulius_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o not_o only_o cause_v the_o mother_n to_o be_v bury_v quick_a accord_v to_o the_o law_n but_o also_o command_v the_o two_o child_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o tiber_n so_o that_o they_o be_v leave_v on_o the_o bank_n and_o there_o feed_v by_o a_o she_o wolf_n as_o the_o poem_n feign_v but_o the_o troth_n of_o the_o history_n be_v that_o they_o be_v find_v by_o a_o shepherd_n who_o wife_n for_o her_o beauty_n and_o licenciouse_a live_n be_v call_v lupa_n and_o so_o take_v and_o nourish_v till_o they_o grow_v unto_o such_o year_n that_o they_o revenge_v theim selfe_o slay_v amulius_n and_o make_v their_o graundefather_n numitor_n king_n ¶_o numitor_n reign_v not_o full_o one_o year_n till_o romulus_n and_o remus_n together_o find_v the_o mean_a to_o slay_v he_o and_o than_o build_v the_o citee_n of_o rome_n rome_n before_o which_o time_n these_o latin_a king_n have_v reign_v in_o all_o about_o .620_o year_n ¶_o after_o the_o citee_n be_v build_v the_o two_o brother_n so_o contend_v for_o geve_v the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o dominion_n that_o remus_n be_v slay_v romulus_n then_o reign_v .38_o year_n and_o create_v .100_o senator_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n roman_n and_o within_o .4_o year_n after_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o citee_n because_o the_o inhabitauntê_n be_v man_n assemble_v of_o diverse_a nation_n have_v no_o woman_n to_o maintain_v succession_n he_o devise_v sacrifice_n and_o play_n to_o the_o which_o the_o sabine_n aswell_o man_n as_o woman_n resort_v so_o that_o by_o order_fw-fr of_o romulus_n all_o the_o sabine_a maiden_n that_o come_v to_o the_o feast_n be_v take_v and_o marry_v among_o the_o roman_n whereupon_o the_o sabine_n make_v war_n against_o romulus_n and_o procure_v diverse_a other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o roman_a prevail_v against_o they_o all_o final_o as_o he_o peruse_v his_o soldier_n on_o a_o day_n in_o a_o great_a tempest_n he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o thunderbolte_n and_o because_o he_o can_v never_o more_o be_v hear_v of_o the_o roman_n imagine_v he_o be_v ascend_v to_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n ¶_o numa_n pompilius_n reign_v .41_o year_n and_o keep_v the_o citee_n in_o peace_n and_o because_o the_o people_n thoroughe_o their_o pass_a continual_a war_n be_v become_v in_o manner_n wild_a he_o therefore_o entroduce_v religion_n and_o god_n among_o they_o and_o so_o bring_v theym_a to_o civilitee_n ¶_o tullus_n hostilius_n reign_v .33_o year_n and_o conquer_v the_o citee_n of_o alba_n which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o last_o both_o he_o and_o his_o house_n be_v burn_v with_o thundre_v ¶_o ancus_n martius_n reign_v xxiiii_o year_n and_o subdue_v the_o latin_n with_o diverse_a other_o people_n about_o rome_n ¶_o tarquinus_n priscus_n reign_v .37_o year_n he_o double_v the_o noumbre_a of_o senator_n and_o after_o he_o have_v vanquisshed_a the_o sabines_n enter_v triumphaunt_o into_o rome_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o ancus_n martius_n ¶_o servius_n tullius_n reign_v .34_o year_n he_o ordain_v first_o the_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o thereby_o find_v that_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n in_o rome_n fourscore_o and_o four_o thousand_o person_n and_o be_v slay_v at_o last_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n tarquin_n the_o proud_a ¶_o lucius_n tarqvinius_n reign_v .35_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v prison_n and_o tourmente_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o odious_a act_n that_o his_o son_n do_v in_o enforse_v the_o chaste_a lucretia_n wife_n of_o collatinus_n who_o therefore_o slay_v herself_o he_o and_o all_o his_o be_v exile_v out_o of_o rome_n king_n and_o the_o astate_n change_v from_o king_n to_o consules_a after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v reign_v above_o .230_o year_n consules_a ¶_o than_o do_v the_o roman_n ordain_v two_o consules_a removable_a from_o year_n to_o year_n the_o first_o be_v lucius_n junius_n brutus_n and_z lucius_z tarqvinius_n collatinus_n husband_n to_o the_o dead_a lucretia_n under_o which_o order_fw-fr of_o consules_a a_o few_o change_n except_v the_o roman_n mainteign_v their_o common_a wealth_n well_o never_o .500_o year_n and_o so_o prevail_v in_o conquestê_n over_o the_o world_n that_o none_o other_o monarchy_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v unto_o they_o nor_o almost_o so_o many_o other_o worthy_a man_n to_o be_v read_v of_o in_o all_o the_o history_n write_v as_o be_v find_v in_o that_o citee_n for_o the_o time_n as_o he_o that_o read_v livy_n shall_v see_v but_o because_o the_o only_a writing_n of_o their_o name_n will_v occupy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o my_o book_n than_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o my_o purpose_n i_o shall_v beseech_v all_o gentle_a reader_n to_o be_v content_v that_o i_o refer_v they_o over_o unto_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n ¶_o final_o about_o .700_o year_n after_o the_o edification_n of_o rome_n and_o .47_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o libertee_n of_o the_o roman_a common_a wealth_n cease_v by_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pompeius_n have_v quiet_v the_o civil_a contention_n take_v on_o he_o by_o force_n the_o whole_a empire_n and_o have_v at_o his_o commandment_n the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o who_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o there_o reign_v 38._o emperor_n as_o by_o their_o name_n hereafter_o it_o appear_v and_o they_o all_o keep_v their_o principal_a seat_n in_o rome_n as_o the_o head_n citee_n of_o their_o monarchy_n iulius_n caesar_n reign_v in_o all_o not_o full_o u_o year_n for_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o diverse_a other_o senator_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o senate_n house_n ¶_o octavianus_fw-la augustus_n reign_v .56_o year_n and_o vi_o month_n but_o the_o first_o xii_o year_n he_o have_v marcus_n antonius_n &_o lepidus_n as_o partner_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o by_o force_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o subdue_v they_o both_o and_o because_o he_o be_v happy_a in_o his_o enterprise_n the_o senator_n surname_v he_o augustus_n in_o the_o .42_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v bear_v ¶_o tiberius_n son_n in_o law_n unto_o octavian_n reign_v xxiii_o year_n in_o the_o xviii_o year_n whereof_o christ_n suffer_v his_o passion_n and_o pilate_n write_v unto_o tiberius_n of_o the_o miracle_n that_o he_o have_v do_z wherefore_o tiberius_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v woorship_v as_o a_o god_n but_o the_o senator_n will_v not_o grant_n unto_o it_o because_o he_o have_v proclaim_v it_o without_o their_o consente_n ¶_o caius_n caligula_n reign_v iii_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n a_o man_n of_o so_o ill_a live_n that_o he_o shame_v not_o to_o company_n flesshe_o with_o his_o own_o sister_n and_o be_v flain_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n ¶_o claudius_n reign_v xiii_o year_n and_o viii_o month_n and_o be_v poison_v some_o write_v that_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n reign_n peter_n the_o apostle_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o continue_v
so_o ever_o they_o find_v they_o frenchman_n they_o leave_v not_o in_o all_o sicily_n one_o frencheman_n on_o live_v nor_o one_o woman_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o frencheman_n whereof_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o sicilian_n evensonge_n be_v use_v as_o a_o proverb_n in_o italy_n ¶_o and_o than_o by_o accord_n come_v the_o king_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_z receive_v sicily_n unto_o his_o dominion_n aragone_fw-mi the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v a_o certain_a title_n thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n manfredo_n unto_o who_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n grant_v his_o consent_n and_o in_o deed_n invest_v he_o king_n thereof_o by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n ¶_o many_o thing_n happen_v between_o king_n charles_n and_o king_n peter_n &_o amongst_o other_o a_o defiance_n to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o place_n appoint_v at_o bordeaux_n before_o our_o prince_n edward_n than_o ruler_n of_o gascoigne_n where_o both_o king_n keep_v their_o day_n but_o neither_o meet_v nor_o fight_v and_o ere_o ever_o king_n charles_n return_v roger_n di_fw-fr loria_n admyrall_a to_o king_n peter_n have_v fight_v by_o sea_n with_o charles_n prince_n of_o salârn_n only_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n before_o naples_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n prisoner_n with_o a_o number_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a baron_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v all_o send_v except_o charles_n with_o ix_o of_o the_o chief_a into_o sicily_n crueltee_n and_o there_o for_o a_o revengement_n of_o corradinos_n death_n .200_o of_o those_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n be_v behead_v on_o a_o day_n ¶_o final_o king_n charles_n upon_o his_o reiourne_v make_v exceed_v great_a preparation_n to_o invade_v sicily_n but_o ere_fw-we he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o die_v for_o anger_n and_o melancholy_a 1274._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v xix_o year_n ¶_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o this_o charles_n be_v the_o first_o neapolitan_a king_n 1276._o that_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_a ¶_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o antioch_n resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n charles_n all_o her_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o be_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n send_v roger_n di_fw-it san_n severino_n to_o be_v governor_n to_o receive_v feaultee_fw-mi and_o homage_n of_o the_o christian_a baron_n there_o thus_o and_o not_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o federike_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n use_v the_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o i_o find_v not_o who_o be_v mary_n father_n by_o name_n nor_o yet_o by_o what_o reason_n that_o realm_n shall_v apperteine_v to_o she_o ¶_o when_o king_n charles_n be_v dead_a his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n 2._o charles_n prince_n of_o salerne_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o sicily_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o queen_n constance_n wife_n to_o king_n peter_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n condemn_v to_o die_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o full_a revengement_n of_o corradinos_n death_n but_o the_o noble_a heart_n of_o constance_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o excuse_v the_o matty_a that_o before_o she_o know_v her_o husband_n mind_n she_o will_v not_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o thing_n wherefore_o she_o send_v he_o into_o aragone_fw-mi england_n where_o he_o continue_a prisoner_n till_o king_n peter_n die_v and_o than_o by_o procurement_n of_o prince_n edward_n lord_n of_o gascoigne_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o realm_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v ransome_v at_o .30000_o mark_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o covenaunte_n iii_o of_o his_o son_n and_o .100_o gentleman_n lay_v in_o hostage_n ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n die_v iii_o king_n and_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v to_o weâe_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o martin_n the_o .4_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ¶_o after_o peter_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n his_o elder_a son_n aufus_n in_o sicily_n his_o son_n james_n that_o hold_v in_o prison_n the_o forename_a charles_n the_o secounde_n ¶_o final_o aufus_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a james_n to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o peace_n sore_o vex_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o french_a king_n fall_v at_o composition_n with_o charles_n to_o renounce_v sicily_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o do_v but_o federike_n young_a brother_n to_o james_n sicily_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v thereof_o get_v a_o certain_a power_n go_v into_o sicily_n and_o gat_v it_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n whereof_o between_o charles_n and_o federike_n be_v continual_a war_n many_o year_n till_o at_o last_o charles_n to_o have_v calabria_n in_o peace_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o federike_n have_v get_v by_o force_n consent_v that_o federike_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v quetlie_o enjoy_v sicily_n ¶_o so_o charles_n bring_v all_o his_o thing_n to_o a_o quiet_a 1309._o reign_v .24_o year_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n marry_o daughter_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o hungary_n ix_o son_n and_o v._o doughter_n the_o eldeste_n name_v charles_n martell_n afterwards_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o the_o mother_n title_n lewis_n the_o secounde_n son_n bishop_n of_o tolouse_n in_o spain_n robert_n the_o third_o son_n king_n of_o naples_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n though_o they_o be_v prince_n queen_n and_o princess_n yet_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n because_o charles_n da_fw-la durazzo_n who_o be_v next_o king_n after_o the_o first_o queen_n johan_n descend_v of_o he_o ¶_o at_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n robert_n robert_n his_o iii_o son_n be_v in_o auignion_n be_v call_v from_o then_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o naples_n and_o confirm_v king_n by_o clement_n the_o u_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n howbeit_o not_o long_o after_o caronumberto_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n pretend_a title_n thereunto_o but_o after_o long_o debate_v thereof_o the_o lawyer_n final_o determine_v that_o robert_n shall_v continue_v and_o caronumberto_n shall_v content_n he_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o robert_n be_v much_o trouble_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o vii_o into_o italy_n yet_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o black_a friar_n in_o minister_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n at_o bonconuento_n beside_o sienna_n by_o order_n as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o romish_a legate_n king_n robert_n prosper_v so_o well_o in_o italy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v take_v as_o head_n of_o the_o guelfi_n that_o he_o subdue_v genoa_n and_o the_o florentine_n with_o their_o whole_a astate_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o accept_v his_o son_n carlo_n senza_fw-it terra_fw-la to_o be_v their_o lord_n which_o charles_n not_o long_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o that_o dominion_n return_v to_o naples_n and_o die_v ¶_o final_o robert_n himself_o sicken_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n 1342._o and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n remain_v in_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o his_o forename_a son_n charles_n unto_o the_o elder_a name_v johan_n he_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v marry_v with_o his_o nephew_n andrew_n young_a son_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a caronumberto_n in_o who_o time_n live_v petrarcha_n and_o bocchacio_n bocchaciê°_n the_o one_o for_o verse_n and_o the_o other_o for_o prose_n famous_a in_o their_o italian_a tongue_n and_o for_o their_o virtue_n much_o cherissh_v of_o this_o king_n robert_n ¶_o accord_v to_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n robert_n his_z nephiew_o andrew_n come_v out_o of_o hungary_n strangle_v and_o marry_a queen_n johan_n with_o who_o he_o reign_v scarce_o iii_o year_n but_o that_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o her_o chambre_n wyndow_n because_o as_o the_o same_o go_v he_o be_v not_o cockie_a enough_o to_o satisfy_v her_o appetite_n ¶_o than_o marry_v she_o lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n a_o excellent_a beautiful_a man_n but_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n elder_a brother_n to_o andrew_n to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o realm_n insomuch_o that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o husband_n both_o flee_v to_o auignion_n in_o provance_n leave_v charles_n da_o durazzo_n son_n of_o lewis_n da_fw-mi durazzo_n beforenamed_a their_o lieutenant_n to_o defend_v but_o the_o hungarien_n so_o much_o prosper_v that_o in_o short_a space_n he_o gat_v the_o whole_a realm_n and_o take_v this_o charles_n da_fw-mi
common_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n so_o that_o all_o the_o merchandise_n victual_n and_o other_o thing_n that_o come_v by_o ship_n be_v discharge_v at_o ostia_n into_o certain_a small_a vessel_n and_o so_o bring_v to_o rome_n either_o draw_v by_o cord_n or_o row_v up_o by_o force_n of_o oar_n ¶_o the_o head_n or_o first_o spring_n of_o tiber_n be_v in_o the_o apennine_a hill_n tiber_n somewhat_o high_o than_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n that_o ren_v through_o florence_n and_o ere_fw-we ever_o it_o come_v at_o rome_n it_o receyve_v .42_o other_o river_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o it_o be_v deep_a special_o in_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o seawarde_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a breadth_n of_o it_o be_v restreign_v and_o by_o force_n of_o strong_a bank_n make_v much_o narow_a than_o his_o ancient_a course_n have_v be_v of_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n of_o tiber_n in_o rome_n be_v four_o bridge_n the_o first_o and_o fair_a be_v it_o that_o pass_v from_o the_o citee_n unto_o castle_n s._n angelo_n rotto_n under_o the_o which_o the_o river_n come_v from_o the_o northe_a towards_o the_o south_n enter_v into_o the_o citee_n and_o be_v common_o call_v ponte_n di_fw-it sant_n '_o angelo_n or_o del_o castello_n ¶_o the_o second_o be_v ponte_n sisto_n otherwise_o call_v ponte_n rotto_n a_o very_a goodly_a bridge_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o street_n now_o call_v julia_n unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hylle_n ancient_o call_v janiculus_fw-la in_o transtyberim_n ¶_o the_o third_o be_v call_v ponte_n de_fw-fr pisola_n âª_o ponte_n di_fw-fr san_n bartholomeo_n or_o ponte_n di_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la capora_fw-la which_o pass_v from_o the_o herte_n of_o the_o citee_n through_o the_o island_n tyberina_n into_o transtyberim_n ¶_o the_o four_o next_o to_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o river_n out_o of_o the_o citee_n at_o the_o south_n be_v call_v ponte_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria._n ¶_o but_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o be_v learned_a i_o think_v mete_v to_o rehearse_v here_o the_o name_n of_o the_o viii_o bridge_n sublicius_fw-la palatinus_n fabricius_n cestius_n januclensis_fw-la vaticanus_n elius_n and_o miluius_n and_o to_o declare_v where_o they_o stand_v sublicius_fw-la ¶_o first_o sublicius_fw-la which_o horatius_n alone_o defend_v in_o the_o war_n of_o porsena_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n aventine_n where_o now_o be_v no_o bridge_n at_o all_o and_o first_o it_o be_v make_v of_o timber_n afterwards_o of_o stone_n by_o emilius_n lepidus_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v surname_v lapideus_fw-la but_o final_o it_o be_v make_v of_o marble_n by_o antonius_n pius_n &_o now_o decay_v to_o the_o foundation_n whereof_o part_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v seen_v cestius_n ¶_o the_o second_o palatinus_n be_v now_o call_v di_fw-mi santa_fw-it maria._n ¶_o the_o three_o and_o fourthe_a fabricius_n next_o the_o citee_n side_n and_o cestius_n on_o the_o side_n of_o transtyberim_n be_v the_o two_o bridge_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o island_n tyberina_n vaticanus_n ¶_o the_o u_o januclensis_fw-la be_v now_o call_v ponte_n sisto_n ¶_o the_o vi_o vaticanus_n be_v decay_v to_o the_o foundation_n part_v whereof_o be_v seen_v against_o the_o hospital_n di_fw-mi san_n spirito_n ¶_o the_o vii_o elius_n be_v now_o call_v del_o castello_n miluius_n ¶_o the_o viii_o miluius_n be_v ii_o mile_n northwards_o out_o at_o the_o gate_n call_v deal_v popolo_fw-la in_o the_o way_n to_o tuscan_a and_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n ponte_n molle_fw-la of_o the_o wall_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o citee_n about_o by_o the_o wallê_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v in_o his_o time_n twenty_o mile_n and_o flavius_n vopiscus_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n .200_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o goth_n enlarge_v the_o circuit_n of_o rome_n to_o .50_o mile_n whether_o these_o author_n include_v the_o suburb_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o once_o there_o can_v be_v seen_v no_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o any_o wall_n that_o shall_v conteigne_v so_o much_o compass_v nor_o yet_o of_o the_o wallê_n that_o livy_n mention_v shall_v be_v make_v of_o square_a stone_n âª_o for_o the_o wallê_n now_o about_o rome_n be_v of_o brick_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n pass_v not_o xiiii_o mile_n in_o compass_n nor_o i_o can_v not_o perceive_v either_o by_o my_o own_o eye_n or_o by_o write_v of_o author_n or_o yet_o by_o report_n that_o ever_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o great_a circuit_n than_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o part_n of_o the_o same_o wall_n have_v be_v throw_v to_o the_o earth_n by_o diverse_a enemy_n and_o repair_v again_o for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n yet_o do_v it_o show_v such_o a_o antic_a maiestee_n have_v .365_o tower_n agreeable_a with_o the_o noumbre_a of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o he_o who_o see_v it_o must_v needs_o confess_v it_o can_v never_o be_v build_v but_o in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n glory_n perchance_o some_o will_v marvel_v how_o brick_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v but_o their_o brick_n whether_o it_o be_v long_o of_o good_a make_v or_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n that_o dry_v much_o better_a than_o with_o we_o be_v wonderful_a durable_a for_o there_o be_v many_o buildynge_n in_o rome_n of_o brick_n that_o have_v continue_v these_o .1000_o year_n and_o more_o and_o yet_o to_o this_o hour_n be_v nothing_o wear_v or_o decay_v in_o deed_n many_o gate_n of_o the_o citee_n be_v of_o square_a stone_n wrought_v after_o the_o most_o antic_a fation_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a as_o livy_n write_v that_o the_o wall_n have_v be_v of_o square_a stone_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o seem_v so_o because_o that_o in_o make_v of_o a_o new_a wall_n in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o bvilder_n will_v have_v use_v the_o old_a square_a stone_n rather_o than_o brick_n of_o the_o gate_n plinie_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n be_v xxx_o gate_n open_a and_o vii_o close_v but_o because_o he_o have_v not_o write_v their_o name_n i_o woull_n not_o travail_v to_o try_v what_o they_o be_v for_o i_o can_v find_v but_o xvi_o that_o be_v use_v of_o which_o four_o be_v in_o the_o vatican_n that_o many_o year_n after_o pliny_n be_v wall_v by_o leo_n the_o .4_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n and_o of_o saint_n peter_n church_n posterula_n ¶_o first_o next_o unto_o the_o come_n down_o of_o tiber_n on_o the_o northsyde_o be_v the_o gate_n call_v porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la which_o ancient_o have_v have_v diverse_a name_n as_o flumentana_n and_o flaminia_n of_o the_o way_n flaminia_n that_o go_v out_o thereat_o ¶_o than_o come_n about_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o next_o gate_n be_v call_v pinciana_n sometime_o collatina_n ¶_o the_o iii_o salaria_n ancient_o call_v quirinalis_n or_o aegonalis_fw-la ¶_o the_o four_o porta_n di_fw-fr sant_n '_o agnese_n sometime_o viminalis_fw-la figulensis_n and_o 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be_v trym_v either_o with_o glass_n with_o lead_n with_o jesse_n orel_n with_o very_a fine_a peintyngê_n and_o the_o floor_n under_o foot_n make_v some_o of_o glass_n and_o some_o of_o the_o fine_a marble_n or_o other_o pleasant_a devise_n of_o diverse_a make_v ¶_o they_o have_v many_o kynde_n of_o strange_a marble_n marble_n as_o white_a marble_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o paro_n and_o of_o carrara_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o laconia_n the_o pleasaunte_v of_o all_o the_o red_a marble_n not_o unlike_o the_o masarde_n with_o certain_a white_a spot_v which_o they_o call_v porphyry_n the_o bloody_a marble_n that_o grow_v in_o tread_v the_o black_a marble_n call_v luculleus_fw-la the_o spot_a marble_n call_v serpentine_a the_o onichite_a bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n the_o alabaster_n and_o some_o marble_n transparent_a that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v through_o as_o the_o fengite_n with_o diverse_a other_o ¶_o of_o the_o present_a astate_n of_o rome_n of_z the_o ground_n conteign_v within_o the_o wallê_n scarce_o the_o thyrdde_a part_n be_v now_o inhabit_v and_o that_o not_o where_o the_o beauty_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o plain_a to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o in_o the_o uaticane_n because_o that_o since_o the_o bisshoppe_n begin_v to_o reign_v every_o man_n have_v covet_v to_o build_v as_o near_o the_o court_n as_o may_v be_v nevertheless_o those_o street_n and_o buildynge_n that_o be_v there_o at_o this_o time_n be_v so_o fair_a that_o i_o think_v no_o citee_n do_v excel_v it_o by_o reason_n they_o have_v have_v the_o beautiful_a thing_n of_o the_o antiquitee_n before_o rehearse_v to_o garnishe_v their_o house_n withal_o special_o the_o bishop_n his_o cardinal_n prelate_n and_o other_o membre_n of_o his_o church_n who_o have_v all_o at_o their_o commandment_n for_o though_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o herte_n unto_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a memory_n of_o their_o ancient_a libertee_n which_o they_o have_v attempt_v many_o time_n to_o recover_v yet_o do_v the_o bishop_n keep_v they_o in_o such_o subjection_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o once_o steerre_v for_o their_o life_n but_o speak_v they_o may_v what_o they_o listen_v so_o it_o be_v no_o treason_n and_o therefore_o many_o time_n you_o shall_v hear_v they_o rail_v on_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o officer_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n in_o effect_v the_o present_a astate_n of_o rome_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o ancient_a astate_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o yet_o i_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o roman_n must_v glory_v there_o be_v never_o half_a so_o much_o pomp_n use_v as_o now_o o_o what_o a_o world_n it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o pride_n and_o abomination_n that_o the_o churcheman_n there_o mainteigne_v what_o be_v a_o king_n whaâ_n be_v a_o emperor_n in_o his_o maiestee_n any_o thing_n like_o to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n no_o sure_o nor_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v they_o so_o to_o be_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n you_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v it_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o on_o christmas_n day_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1547._o paul_n the_o three_o be_v bishop_n i_o note_v his_o come_n to_o church_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a feast_n celebrate_v in_o pontificalibus_fw-la wherefore_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o resort_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o there_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o cardinal_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v in_o the_o citee_n and_o to_o come_v to_o saint_n peter_n must_v pass_v ponte_n sant_n '_o angelo_n where_o be_v a_o old_a order_fw-fr that_o when_o so_o ever_o any_o cardinal_n pass_v the_o bridge_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n shoot_v of_o in_o the_o castle_n for_o a_o honour_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v towards_o his_o brother_n ¶_o i_o have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o the_o palace_n but_o i_o hear_v two_o piece_n shoot_v of_o at_o one_o whereby_o i_o know_v that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v and_o therefore_o resort_v to_o the_o gate_n to_o see_v they_o and_o their_o train_n ¶_o from_o castle_n sant_n '_o angelo_z to_o saint_n peter_n stair_n there_o be_v a_o exceed_a fair_a street_n straight_o and_o level_a more_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o call_v borgo_n san_n piero_n in_o the_o further_a end_n whereof_o i_o see_v these_o cardinal_n come_v and_o therewith_o out_o of_o the_o bishops_n palace_n come_v his_o guard_n of_o suizzer_n all_o in_o white_a harueis_fw-la and_o there_o alonge_v before_o the_o gate_n make_v a_o lave_v half_a on_o one_o side_n and_o half_a on_o the_o other_o with_o their_o ii_o drum_n and_o a_o fife_n before_o they_o and_o assoon_o as_o the_o cardinallê_n approach_v the_o drum_n and_o fife_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o cardinal_n be_v well_o enter_v amongst_o the_o guard_n than_o the_o trumpet_n blue_v up_o a_o other_o while_n till_o the_o cardinal_n be_v almost_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v enter_v the_o shawm_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o cease_v not_o till_o they_o be_v alight_v and_o mount_v up_o the_o stairs_n to_o the_o bisshoppes_n lodge_v ¶_o the_o like_a cerymony_n be_v use_v unto_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o come_v whether_o one_o come_v alone_o or_o many_o together_o and_o there_o tarry_v more_o than_o ii_o hour_n harken_v to_o this_o gunneshot_v and_o merry_a pipe_v and_o reken_v above_o .40_o cardinal_n that_o come_v thus_o ride_a sometime_o one_o alone_o and_o sometime_o iii_o or_o four_o together_o ¶_o there_o be_v no_o cardinal_n that_o come_v without_o a_o great_a train_n of_o gentleman_n and_o prelate_n well_o horse_v and_o appoint_v some_o have_v .40_o some_o .50_o and_o some_o .60_o or_o mo_z and_o next_o before_o every_o of_o they_o ride_v ii_o hencheman_n the_o one_o carry_v a_o coushin_n and_o a_o scotfree_a cloth_n and_o the_o other_o a_o pillar_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o cardinals_n theym selfe_o aparayl_v in_o robe_n of_o crimson_a chamlet_n with_o red_a hat_n on_o their_o head_n ride_v on_o moil_n ¶_o when_o they_o be_v all_o come_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o have_v wait_v awhile_o in_o the_o chaumbre_fw-mi of_o presence_n the_o bysshop_n himself_o with_o the_o iii_o crown_a mitre_n full_a of_o jewel_n in_o a_o veraie_v scotfree_a cope_n with_o shoe_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n sect_n with_o preciouse_a stone_n and_o in_o all_o his_o other_o pontifical_a apparel_n come_v forth_o and_o at_o the_o chambre_n door_n sit_v he_o down_o in_o a_o chaier_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n through_o the_o which_o reun_v two_o staff_n cover_v with_o the_o same_o thus_o be_v set_v the_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n with_o the_o other_o offycer_n pass_v on_o afore_o he_o which_o be_v such_o a_o number_a as_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o muster_n of_o a_o battle_n if_o they_o be_v well_o order_v in_o the_o field_n datary_n threasorer_n clerk_n of_o the_o chambre_fw-fr penitentiaries_n prebendary_n notary_n protonotary_n and_o a_o thousand_o mo_z each_o order_n of_o they_o in_o his_o diverse_a devise_n of_o parliament_fw-mi robe_n all_o in_o scarlet_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fine_o fur_v than_o come_v the_o double_a cross_n the_o sword_n and_o the_o imperial_a hat_n and_o after_o that_o the_o cardinallê_n by_o two_o and_o two_o and_o between_o every_o two_o a_o great_a rout_n of_o gentleman_n than_o come_v the_o ambassador_n and_o next_o they_o the_o bishop_n himself_o blessing_n all_o the_o way_n and_o carry_v in_o his_o chair_n by_o viii_o man_n clothe_v in_o long_a robe_n of_o scarlet_a and_o on_o either_o side_n of_o he_o go_v his_o guard_n make_v rome_n and_o cri_v abasso_fw-la abasso_fw-la for_o they_o that_o woull_n not_o willing_o kneel_v shall_v be_v make_v kneel_v by_o force_n and_o i_o think_v very_o the_o foremost_a of_o this_o order_fw-fr be_v distant_a from_o the_o hindermost_o more_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n ¶_o thus_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n he_o turn_v himself_o towards_o it_o and_o bow_v his_o head_n a_o little_a seem_v to_o make_v a_o certain_a familiar_a reverence_n ¶_o than_o be_v he_o carry_v into_o the_o chapel_n bring_v behind_o the_o altar_n for_o the_o altar_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n open_v every_o way_n and_o there_o in_o a_o throne_n of_o wonderful_a maiestee_n be_v set_v up_o as_o a_o god_n ¶_o the_o cardinallê_n then_o bestow_v themselves_o after_o their_o auncientee_n in_o certain_a stall_n somewhat_o low_o about_o the_o choir_z than_o sit_v the_o ambassador_n and_o other_o prelate_n at_o their_o foot_n and_o so_o when_o they_o be_v set_v the_o chapel_n begin_v the_o offitorie_a of_o the_o mass_n and_o sing_v so_o sweet_o that_o i_o think_v i_o never_o hear_v the_o like_a
they_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o fortress_n and_o have_v edify_v many_o goodly_a lodgeynge_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o bishop_n himself_o lie_v in_o it_o and_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o of_o buildynge_n in_o general_n final_o there_o be_v a_o noumbre_fw-mi of_o as_o fair_a palaice_n in_o rome_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o long_o here_o to_o make_v particular_a mention_v but_o special_o the_o palace_n that_o paul_n now_o bisshoppe_n there_o have_v build_v by_o the_o place_n call_v campo_n di_fw-it fiore_fw-it where_o pompeius_n house_n stand_v in_o the_o old_a time_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v for_o he_o have_v root_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o antiquitee_n such_o goodly_a marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o fine_a stone_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o that_o house_n that_o if_o he_o finisshe_v it_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o woull_a be_v the_o galaunte_v thing_n old_a or_o new_a that_o shall_v be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o europe_n and_o he_o have_v call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n palazzo_n farnese_n abbridgement_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n because_o my_o principal_a purpose_n tend_v to_o descrive_v the_o astate_n of_o italy_n i_o need_v not_o to_o use_v much_o circumstance_n either_o in_o mattier_n of_o religion_n or_o yet_o in_o write_v all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o intend_v to_o begin_v at_o silvester_n the_o first_o bishop_n there_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o perpetuitee_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o their_o original_n apostle_n ¶_o some_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v that_o peter_n one_o of_o christ_n apostle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o church_n in_o asia_n and_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o those_o christian_n that_o allow_v circumsition_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n empire_n and_o there_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o congregation_n as_o bishop_n in_o which_o office_n he_o minister_v .25_o year_n and_o at_o last_o be_v crucify_v with_o the_o head_n downwards_o the_o same_o day_n that_o paul_n the_o apostle_n be_v behead_v the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n and_o the_o 37._o year_n after_o christ_n death_n ¶_o contrariwyse_o many_o learned_a man_n at_o these_o day_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o peter_n never_o come_v in_o rome_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o diverse_a reason_n as_o this_o if_o peter_n have_v come_v thither_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unwriten_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n either_o by_o luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostelle_n or_o else_o by_o paul_n in_o some_o of_o his_o epistelle_n or_o if_o peter_n be_v of_o that_o age_n that_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o be_v at_o christê_n death_n and_o after_o continue_a in_o antioch_n and_o other_o place_n so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v it_o seem_v impossyble_a he_o shall_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o live_v .25_o year_n wherefore_o they_o say_v the_o ambiciouse_a bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o cover_v their_o usurp_a auctoritee_n have_v feign_v this_o come_n of_o peter_n thither_o ¶_o but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o from_o peter_n to_o silvester_n they_o reckon_v .33_o bishop_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v persecute_v and_o many_o of_o theym_n martyr_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n so_o that_o in_o manner_n they_o always_o keep_v theim selfe_o out_o of_o sight_n preach_v and_o minister_v secret_o without_o pomp_n astate_n or_o solemn_a ceremony_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o silvester_n hitherwardes_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o wealth_n so_o increase_v their_o worldly_a maiestee_n and_o ambition_n as_o hereafter_o more_o plain_o appear_v ¶_o as_o for_o the_o bishops_n name_n the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o the_o date_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o in_o a_o table_n i_o have_v put_v they_o all_o together_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o to_o rehearse_v every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o purpose_n shall_v necessary_o require_v .1_o siluester_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a space_n in_o the_o hill_n soratto_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr di_fw-fr san_n siluestro_n where_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n he_o hide_v himself_o hear_n of_o the_o good_a inclination_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o first_o be_v of_o towards_o christian_a religion_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o discrete_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o right_n say_v and_o baptise_a ¶_o some_o write_v that_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o procee_v of_o a_o miracle_n do_z on_o constantine_n in_o recover_a his_o health_n from_o the_o leaprie_fw-la but_o platina_n thynk_v that_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o in_o manner_n prove_v it_o think_n rather_o it_o procee_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o constantine_n do_v see_v in_o the_o firmament_n under_o which_o he_o be_v promise_v victory_n and_o so_o carry_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o his_o standard_n before_o he_o he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n maxentius_n whereupon_o he_o give_v ear_n to_o silvester_n preach_v and_o be_v convert_v but_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o silvester_n baptise_a constantine_n who_o be_v christen_v turn_v many_o of_o the_o gentile_n temple_n to_o christian_a church_n endue_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o possession_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o leave_v rome_n to_o silvester_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o clergy_n say_v constantine_n go_v to_o dwell_v at_o byzantium_n which_o he_o have_v than_o new_o re-edify_v call_v it_o constantinople_n after_o his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o from_o thensfoorth_o the_o christian_a say_v begin_v to_o flourishe_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o most_o part_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o ceremony_n and_o ordre_n necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v resident_a elsewhere_o the_o roman_n bishop_n grow_v in_o such_o reputation_n that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v emperor_n theym selfe_o ¶_o and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a writing_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n call_v the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n constantine_n which_o be_v so_o vehement_a liberal_a that_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o emperor_n spoil_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o geve_v they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o aucthoritee_n whereof_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o imperial_a vestemente_n maiestee_n commandment_n and_o dominion_n over_o some_o country_n ¶_o in_o deed_n laurentius_n valla_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n âª_o and_o a_o roman_a bear_v have_v write_v a_o book_n to_o confound_v this_o donation_n of_o constantine_n and_o prove_v by_o so_o many_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o late_a time_n than_o silvester_n that_o i_o be_o persuade_v rather_o to_o believe_v he_o than_o the_o donation_n in_o effect_v this_o silvester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o prescribe_v a_o direct_a order_fw-fr of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o their_o degree_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a by_o who_o time_n there_o spring_v dyvers_a sect_n amongst_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o arrianes_n photines_n sabellianes_n and_o other_o for_o who_o reformation_n the_o nicene_n counsel_n be_v call_v counsel_n but_o for_o all_o that_o those_o error_n cease_v not_o many_o year_n after_o ¶_o next_o unto_o silvester_n mark_v succeed_v marcus_n who_o make_v his_o clergy_n like_a unto_o a_o common_a wealth_n exempt_v the_o same_o from_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o further_o establish_v a_o certain_a order_fw-fr for_o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o before_o use_v no_o pomp_n at_o all_o julius_n ¶_o julie_n the_o first_o contend_v with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o orient_a partly_o for_o the_o arrian_n sect_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o julie_n be_v the_o first_o that_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o peter_n key_n for_o the_o which_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n banish_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v full_o be_v away_o ten_o month_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o than_o return_v he_o from_o exile_n liberius_n ¶_o liberius_n the_o first_o be_v bishop_n after_o he_o who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arrianes_n after_o the_o counsel_n hold_v at_o milan_n be_v banish_v and_o felix_n the_o second_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o emperor_n displeasure_n .2_o felix_n be_v depose_v and_o liberius_n restore_v who_o from_o that_o time_n
army_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o will_v have_v besiege_v it_o have_v not_o the_o romayn_v receive_v he_o so_o that_o crescentius_n and_o the_o bishop_n john_n both_o flee_v into_o castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_n and_o there_o hold_v they_o till_o they_o have_v so_o fair_a offre_n make_v on_o themperours_n behalf_n that_o upon_o trust_n thereof_o they_o come_v forth_o and_o submit_v they_o self_n but_o for_o all_o that_o they_o be_v both_o turment_v and_o at_o last_o put_v to_o death_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o gregory_n who_o be_v a_o saxon_a bear_v transfer_v the_o election_n of_o emperor_n unto_o vii_o princis_fw-la of_o his_o own_o nation_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v the_o king_n of_o boeme_n cupbearer_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n chamberlain_n empire_n the_o conte_n palatine_n sewer_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n swoordbearer_n with_o iii_o archebishop_n of_o mentes_n treveâe_n and_o coleyn_n and_o ordain_v further_o that_o from_o the_o emperor_n election_n to_o his_o coronation_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v none_o other_o but_o caesar_n and_o king_n of_o romayn_v cesar._n and_o after_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v crown_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v emperor_n and_o august_n augustus_n which_o order_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o forename_a otho_n be_v establish_v about_o .200_o year_n after_o charlemaignes_n coronation_n .8_o ¶_o benedicte_n the_o viii_o crown_v henry_n the_o secounde_n emperor_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o accord_v to_o the_o order_n of_o gregory_n the_o u_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o princis_fw-la of_o germany_n some_o call_v he_o henry_n the_o first_o because_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n that_o succeed_v conrade_n never_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v .9_o ¶_o benedict_n the_o ix_o for_o his_o naughty_a behaviour_n be_v expulse_v and_o silvester_n the_o iii_o place_v in_o his_o room_n who_o hold_v it_o .40_o day_n and_o than_o be_v benedict_n restore_v nevertheless_o benedict_n mistrust_v that_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o long_o sell_v his_o jurisdiction_n unto_o gregory_n the_o vi_o but_o the_o emperor_n bishop_n henry_n the_o iii_o come_v to_o rome_n depose_v these_o iii_o bishop_n and_o create_v clement_n the_o second_o who_o live_v not_o full_o ten_o month_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n damasus_n the_o second_o find_v mean_a to_o poison_v he_o be_v after_o so_o serve_v himself_o the_o .23_o day_n next_o follow_v his_o election_n ¶_o leo_n the_o ix_o be_v send_v as_o bishop_n to_o rome_n âª_o at_o the_o roman_n request_n that_o desire_v the_o emperor_n to_o send_v they_o a_o good_a man_n meet_v with_o ii_o monk_n by_o the_o way_n who_o persuade_v he_o so_o much_o that_o he_o put_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n and_o private_o come_v to_o rome_n sai_v that_o he_o repent_v he_o to_o have_v take_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o which_o appertein_v to_o the_o clergy_n free_a election_n for_o which_o humilitee_n the_o clergy_n embrace_v he_o and_o nevertheless_o make_v he_o their_o bishop_n ¶_o he_o make_v a_o army_n against_o the_o normain_n than_o reign_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n to_o recover_v benevento_n that_o they_o have_v win_v from_o the_o church_n where_o his_o army_n be_v discoumfit_v and_o he_o with_o diverse_a of_o his_o cardinal_n take_v prisoner_n but_o the_o normaines_n free_o deliver_v he_o and_o honourable_o send_v he_o home_o ¶_o in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o counsel_n of_o vercelli_n call_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o berengarius_fw-la for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n ¶_o stephen_n the_o ix_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n .9_o which_o for_o .200_o year_n before_o will_v never_o knowledge_n rome_n for_o her_o superior_a ¶_o nicolas_n the_o ii_o after_o the_o clergy_n have_v depose_v benedicte_n the_o ten_o be_v elect_v who_o make_v a_o decree_n 2._o that_o from_o thensefoorth_o the_o cardinal_n only_o shall_v choose_v the_o bishop_n ¶_o he_o create_v robert_n guiscarde_v duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n and_o make_v he_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o church_n by_o who_o power_n he_o subdue_v to_o the_o church_n dominion_n the_o prenestini_n tusculani_n and_o numentani_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o territory_n about_o rome_n .2_o ¶_o alexandre_n the_o ii_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o astate_n be_v disturb_v by_o gadolo_n bishop_n of_o parma_n for_o the_o which_o they_o fight_v two_o battle_n but_o final_o alexandre_n prevail_v by_o reason_n that_o at_o a_o counsel_n hold_v in_o mantua_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v present_a the_o whole_a clergy_n agree_v upon_o alexander_n and_o exempt_v from_o all_o emperor_n the_o aucthoritee_n of_o confyrmation_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n which_o afterwards_o be_v occasion_n of_o many_o inconvenience_n .7_o ¶_o gregory_n the_o vii_o incontinent_o upon_o his_o election_n begin_v to_o prove_v mastery_n with_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o iii_o first_o he_o will_v not_o be_v confirm_v of_o the_o emperor_n and_o afterwards_o where_o the_o emperor_n before_o time_n have_v use_v to_o geve_v bishoprike_v gregory_n will_v geve_v they_o himself_o so_o that_o when_o a_o bishop_n die_v the_o emperor_n will_v name_v one_o and_o gregory_n a_o other_o whereof_o follow_v excommunication_n as_o thick_a as_o hail_v so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v not_o only_o excomunicate_v but_o also_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n depose_v of_o the_o empire_n and_o yet_o have_v religion_n so_o much_o power_n in_o he_o that_o when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o have_v besiege_v his_o enemy_n gregory_n within_o the_o town_n of_o canosso_n the_o emperor_n himself_o go_v barefooted_a to_o the_o town_n gate_n in_o the_o hard_a frost_n and_o snow_n to_o ask_v forgevenesse_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o for_o all_o that_o stand_v styfe_n iii_o or_o four_o day_n ere_o he_o will_v assoil_v he_o at_o length_n they_o agree_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v obey_v the_o bishop_n commandment_n ¶_o but_o the_o bishop_n not_o yet_o content_v within_o a_o while_n after_o so_o offend_v the_o emperor_n again_o that_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o gregory_n flee_v into_o castel_n angelo_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o till_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o robert_n guiscarde_v for_o fear_n of_o who_o come_v the_o emperor_n retire_v into_o germany_n where_o by_o the_o bishop_n procurement_n the_o prince_n have_v elect_v radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la suevia_n emperor_n between_o who_o and_o henry_n be_v many_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v and_o not_o only_a radulphus_fw-la himself_o slay_v at_o length_n but_o also_o the_o emperor_n own_o son_n so_o suborn_v that_o he_o war_v against_o his_o natural_a father_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o town_n of_o mentz_n nevertheless_o much_o against_o the_o bishop_n will_v nature_n and_o friend_n wrought_v a_o peace_n between_o they_o at_o last_o ¶_o and_o though_o guiscarde_v deliver_v this_o bishop_n out_o of_o themperours_n handê_n yet_o he_o be_v so_o hate_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o abide_v in_o rome_n but_o go_v with_o guiscarde_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o there_o die_v ¶_o some_o write_v marriage_n that_o this_o gregory_n be_v the_o first_o that_o prohibit_v matrimony_n unto_o priest_n ¶_o victor_n the_o iii_o be_v poison_v by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_fw-it as_o some_o write_v .3_o but_o some_o hold_n that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o natural_a infirmitee_n ¶_o pascall_n the_o ii_o fall_v at_o varyaunce_n with_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n in_o rome_n by_o reason_n whereof_o âª_o while_o he_o be_v at_o the_o get_v of_o benevento_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o roger_n duke_n of_o puglia_n he_o obtain_v the_o colonesi_n by_o force_n take_v the_o town_n of_o cava_fw-la appertein_v to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o bishop_n at_o his_o return_n both_o recover_v cava_fw-la and_o also_o take_v from_o they_o zagarolo_n and_o colonna_n their_o own_o inheritance_n whereupon_o follow_v so_o much_o business_n that_o almost_o no_o man_n can_v pass_v in_o quiet_a any_o where_n through_o campania_n ¶_o this_o pascall_n go_v into_o france_n to_o reform_v the_o disordinate_a life_n of_o the_o clergy_n there_o ¶_o after_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n he_o condemn_v the_o do_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n so_o that_o when_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o sutri_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o bishop_n forbid_v he_o the_o come_n to_o rome_n till_o he_o have_v promise_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o church_n matter_n and_o further_o to_o cause_v those_o bishop_n that_o he_o have_v make_v to_o renounce_v their_o bishoprike_n ¶_o but_o when_o the_o emperor_n have_v kyss_v the_o bishop_n foot_n at_o the_o head_n of_o s._n peter_n stair_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o solemn_a procession_n into_o
.5_o 14_o 3_o 1430_o 218_o eugenius_n .4_o 15_z  _fw-fr 1438_o 219_o phelix_fw-la .5_o 9_z  _fw-fr 1447_o 220_o nicolaus_n .5_o 8_z  _fw-fr 1455_o 221_o calixtus_n .3_o 3_o 3_o 1458_o 222_o pius_fw-la .2_o 5_z 11_z 1464_o 223_o paulus_n .3_o 6_z  _fw-fr 1471_o 224_o sixtus_n .4_o 13_z  _fw-fr 1484_o 225_o innocentius_n .8_o 5_z 11_z 1492_o 226_o alexander_n .6_o 11_z  _fw-fr 1503_o 227_o pius_fw-la .3_o  _fw-fr 1_o 1503_o 228_o julius_n .2_o 9_o 4_o 1513_o 229_o leo_fw-la .10_o 9_o 3_o 1522_o 230_o adrianus_n .6_o 1_o 7_o 1523_o 231_o clemens_n .7_o 11_z  _fw-fr 1535_o 232_o paulus_n .3_o 14_o  _fw-fr ¶_o author_n do_v vary_v somewhat_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o bishop_n but_o i_o have_v agree_v the_o best_a together_o and_o so_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o ¶_o the_o venetian_a astate_n because_o the_o meruailouse_a situation_n of_o the_o citee_n of_o venice_n amongst_o other_o thing_n seem_v unto_o i_o most_o notable_a i_o therefore_o have_v think_v good_a first_o to_o treat_v thereof_o and_o than_o consequent_o to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o uenetians_n astate_n their_o custom_n and_o procedynge_n ¶_o of_o the_o meruailouse_a site_n when_o i_o consider_v what_o thing_n necessity_n cause_v have_v a_o earnest_n proufe_v for_o my_o part_n thereof_o i_o nothing_o marvel_v to_o see_v the_o wonder_n that_o it_o work_v for_o he_o that_o behold_v the_o place_n where_o venice_n stand_v and_o will_v imagine_v it_o to_o be_v without_o any_o building_n or_o habitation_n shall_v say_v it_o be_v the_o rude_a unmee_a and_o unholsome_a place_n to_o build_v upon_o or_o to_o inhabit_v that_o wâre_v again_o to_o be_v find_v throughout_o a_o whole_a world_n it_o stand_v open_a upon_o the_o main_a sea_n four_o mile_n from_o the_o near_a main_a land_n in_o such_o a_o marishe_a as_o at_o every_o low_a water_n leave_v the_o muddy_a ground_n uncover_v and_o at_o every_o full_a sea_n drown_v it_o clean_o and_o yet_o man_n constreign_v of_o necessity_n have_v bring_v this_o marishe_a to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o it_o be_v now_o not_o only_o exceed_v full_a of_o people_n and_o scotfree_a of_o treasure_n and_o buildynge_n but_o so_o wholesome_a withal_o through_o the_o much_o haunt_n of_o people_n and_o the_o great_a noumbre_fw-mi of_o continual_a fire_n that_o i_o think_v none_o other_o citee_n able_a to_o show_v so_o many_o old_a man_n but_o be_v it_o not_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v nature_n have_v of_o purpose_n make_v a_o bank_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n of_o between_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v enhabit_v because_o the_o citee_n stand_v equal_a with_o the_o water_n the_o floudde_n by_o reason_n shall_v pass_v through_o the_o house_n at_o every_o full_a sea_n but_o this_o bank_n that_o begin_v at_o chiozza_n and_o stretch_v towardê_n the_o citee_n of_o concordia_n 60._o mile_n of_o length_n do_v so_o defend_v the_o water_n floudde_n that_o within_o those_o marsh_n it_o have_v nothing_o the_o like_a force_n as_o 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and_o death_n or_o otherwise_o and_o in_o every_o trial_n of_o theft_n murder_n or_o such_o other_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v never_o suffer_v to_o speak_v but_o there_o be_v certain_a advocate_n wage_v of_o the_o common_a revenewe_n which_o with_o no_o less_o study_n plead_v in_o their_o defence_n than_o the_o auogadori_n in_o the_o contrary_n one_o day_n the_o auogador_n come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o lay_v against_o the_o fellow_n that_o that_o either_o by_o examination_n by_o torture_n or_o by_o witness_n have_v be_v prove_v and_o a_o other_o day_n come_v in_o th'aduocate_n and_o defend_v the_o fellow_n with_o the_o best_a answer_n he_o can_v devise_v so_o that_o many_o time_n the_o prisoner_n tarry_v ii.iii_fw-la and_o sometime_o four_o year_n ere_fw-we ever_o he_o come_v unto_o his_o trial_n of_o life_n and_o death_n ¶_o this_o order_fw-fr they_z observe_v in_o venice_n only_o for_o out_o of_o venice_n the_o gentleman_n venetian_a that_o be_v potestate_fw-la of_o the_o 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take_v ¶_o next_o to_o vendramino_n succeed_v marco_n barbarico_fw-la 1485._o who_o never_o seek_v to_o be_v avenge_v on_o his_o enemy_n will_v say_v it_o suffice_v a_o discreate_a prince_n to_o have_v power_n to_o revenge_n whereby_o his_o enemy_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v he_o therefore_o he_o use_v severitee_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o not_o against_o they_o that_o private_o offend_v he_o in_o his_o day_n happen_v little_a ado_n ¶_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o follow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o successor_n agostino_n barbarico_fw-la 1486._o ¶_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n with_o edmonde_n duke_n of_o austriche_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o certain_a mine_n of_o iron_n in_o which_o enterprise_n the_o venetian_a capitaine_fw-fr robert_n of_o s._n severino_n die_v than_o thoroughe_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o viii_o french_a king_n into_o italy_n who_o at_o length_n partly_o through_o the_o venetian_a force_n be_v constreign_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n but_o most_o of_o all_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o turk_n who_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o overanne_n all_o their_o country_n as_n far_o as_o tagliomento_n slay_v above_o 7000._o person_n of_o the_o venetian_a part_n and_o take_v from_o they_o lepanto_n modone_n corone_n and_o durazo_n nevertheless_o this_o mean_a while_o the_o uenetians_n gat_v cremona_n and_o diverse_a other_o town_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o reproach_n to_o they_o than_o a_o honour_n that_o will_v lieffer_n war_n upon_o their_o christian_a neighbour_n than_o bend_v their_o power_n to_o resist_v the_o turk_n ¶_o after_o barbarico_fw-la leonardo_n loredano_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o astate_n 15â1_n in_o who_o time_n all_o christian_a prince_n about_o the_o uenetians_n conspire_v by_o one_o accord_n utter_o to_o destroy_v they_o and_o the_o league_n be_v such_o that_o in_o oneself_o time_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n lewis_n the_o xii_o french_a king_n ferrando_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o naples_n julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o ferrara_n shall_v war_v upon_o they_o begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n .1509_o so_o partly_o by_o force_n after_o many_o discoumfiture_n of_o the_o uenetians_n power_n partly_o by_o accord_n in_o manner_n all_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n with_o in_o the_o main_a land_n be_v divide_v amongst_o these_o prince_n the_o french_a king_n have_v bressa_n bergamo_n cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la the_o emperor_n maximilian_n verona_n vicenza_n padua_n and_o part_n of_o friuli_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o citee_n and_o port_n in_o puglia_n that_o the_o uenetians_n before_o have_v get_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n arimino_n faenza_n ravenna_n and_o ceruia_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o romagna_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o pollisene_n di_fw-it rovigo_n so_o that_o the_o uenetians_n have_v so_o little_a dominion_n leave_v on_o the_o main_a land_n âª_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v to_o maestie_n v._o little_a mile_n from_o venice_n as_o near_o as_o the_o sea_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o approach_v and_o there_o for_o a_o triumph_n or_o despite_n shoot_v of_o his_o artillery_n to_o uenicewarde_n though_o he_o can_v do_v it_o no_o hurt_n wherefore_o the_o uenetians_n provoke_v in_o manner_n by_o despair_n and_o through_o a_o oration_n make_v by_o their_o duke_n that_o encourage_v they_o rather_o to_o die_v like_o man_n than_o to_o suffer_v theim selfe_o thus_o vile_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o and_o despyse_v renew_v a_o army_n by_o land_n recover_v padua_n than_o negligent_o keep_v fortify_v it_o and_o treviso_n fight_v dyvers_a time_n with_o variable_a fortune_n against_o their_o enemy_n fight_v to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n against_o who_o they_o send_v xvii_o galley_n and_o 400._o bote_n to_o assail_v the_o ferrarese_n dominion_n by_o the_o river_n of_o pò_n and_o final_o behave_v theim selfe_o so_o manful_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o they_o against_o the_o french_a king_n who_o at_o that_o time_n besides_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v get_v bononia_n and_o be_v become_v so_o great_a in_o italy_n that_o they_o be_v all_o afeard_a of_o he_o upon_o conclusion_n of_o which_o league_n the_o citesin_n of_o bressa_n return_v to_o the_o venetian_a obedience_n so_o that_o for_o defence_n of_o that_o citee_n against_o the_o frencheman_n andrea_n grâtti_n with_o certain_a other_o noble_a uenetians_n and_o captain_n and_o a_o convenient_a noumbre_fw-mi of_o soldier_n be_v send_v thither_o where_o after_o a_o sore_a conflict_n with_o the_o frencheman_n they_o be_v all_o discoumfit_v slay_v or_o take_v and_o the_o principal_a prisoner_n send_v to_o milan_n to_o mounser_fw-fr du_fw-fr foys_fw-fr than_o governor_n there_o who_o sânt_n andrea_n gritti_n as_o a_o singular_a present_n prisoner_n to_o the_o french_a king_n ¶_o the_o uenetians_n not_o a_o little_a trouble_v for_o this_o loss_n cause_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o league_n that_o than_o lie_v before_o bononia_n to_o draw_v towards_o ferrara_n and_o in_o succour_n of_o that_o camp_n make_v a_o new_a army_n by_o water_n wherewith_o they_o sack_v argenta_n take_v mirandula_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_v to_o the_o ferrarese_n dominion_n till_o at_o last_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o spain_n general_n of_o the_o say_v camp_n come_v before_o bononia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ravenna_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o french_a host_n that_o from_o milan_n pursue_v he_o unto_o which_o french_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n unite_v his_o power_n and_o so_o together_o follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n to_o ravenna_n where_o on_o easterdaie_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v fight_v the_o blouddie_v battle_n between_o they_o that_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o in_o our_o day_n and_o so_o many_o thousandê_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v judge_v who_o have_v the_o better_a save_v that_o the_o frencheman_n obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v ravenna_n put_v it_o to_o sack_n and_o after_o gat_v diverse_a other_o town_n in_o romagna_n venice_n ¶_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o douchemens_n hall_n in_o venice_n call_v ill_a fondago_n di_fw-it tedeschi_n be_v re-edify_v a_o very_a fair_a and_o great_a house_n and_o of_o a_o meruailouse_a rent_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o it_o yield_v to_o the_o uenetians_n above_o .100_o ducat_n a_o day_n which_o after_o our_o old_a reckon_n amount_v above_o .7000_o pound_n sterling_a by_o the_o year_n gâimani_n ¶_o after_o loredano_n succeed_v antonio_n grimani_n who_o be_v in_o exile_n be_v call_v home_o make_v proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_v and_o final_o duke_n gritti_n ¶_o than_o andrea_n gritti_n before_o name_v new_o return_v out_o of_o france_n be_v elect_v duke_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o uenetians_n enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o so_o recover_v bressa_fw-mi redeem_v verona_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o aid_v the_o frencheman_n to_o recover_v milan_n and_o to_o do_v many_o feat_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n how_o be_v it_o the_o frencheman_n not_o long_o after_o lose_v all_o again_o through_o their_o ill_a governaunce_n and_o tyranny_n ¶_o final_o practise_v now_o with_o france_n now_o with_o the_o emperor_n now_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o best_o serve_v for_o the_o common_a wealth_n this_o duke_n leave_v it_o in_o good_a order_fw-fr tranquillitee_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o die_v great_o bewail_v of_o his_o citesin_n ¶_o than_o follow_v peter_n lando_n in_o who_o day_n the_o turk_n make_v war_n to_o the_o uenetians_n lando_n because_o they_o ioign_v with_o the_o emperor_n against_o he_o so_o that_o they_o to_o obtain_v peace_n be_v fain_o to_o geve_v he_o the_o strong_a and_o notable_a citee_n in_o napoli_n and_o maluagia_n in_o greece_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o .300000_o ducat_n ¶_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o turk_n will_v have_v be_v appease_v with_o a_o much_o less_o gift_n but_o be_v secret_o advertise_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n how_o the_o uenetians_n have_v give_v their_o bailo_n or_o ambassador_n commission_n that_o rather_o than_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v to_o make_v this_o offer_n he_o will_v none_o other_o wise_a agree_v with_o they_o ¶_o this_o knowledge_n come_v through_o intelligence_n that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n have_v with_o one_o of_o the_o venetian_a secretary_n who_o through_o corruption_n of_o money_n disclose_v all_o the_o procedynge_n of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n which_o at_o length_n be_v discover_v the_o same_o secretary_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o ii_o other_o uenetians_n of_o his_o confederacy_n be_v take_v and_o hang_v ¶_o by_o this_o man_n time_n andrea_n doria_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o uenetians_n together_o
the_o news_n of_o his_o election_n be_v bring_v he_o now_o of_o a_o good_a friend_n shall_v i_o have_v a_o enemy_n for_o in_o deed_n innocent_a all_o his_o day_n cease_v not_o to_o work_v against_o federike_n all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v imagine_v he_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o call_v a_o general_a counsel_n in_o lion_n where_o federike_n be_v double_o accurse_v but_o he_o esteem_v it_o not_o answer_v always_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bishop_n go_v about_o temporal_a persecution_n he_o will_v defend_v himself_o temporal_o ¶_o final_o after_o many_o notable_a battle_n and_o victory_n he_o finissh_v his_o life_n in_o fiorentino_n âª_o a_o little_a town_n of_o puglia_n leave_v general_a heir_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n his_o son_n conrado_n bear_v of_o his_o second_o wife_n jolante_n who_o by_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n one_o other_o lawful_a child_n he_o have_v name_v henry_n bear_v of_o isabella_n his_o iii_o wife_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n from_o the_o faro_n di_fw-it messina_n forewarde_n than_o of_o bastard_n he_o have_v entio_n beforenamed_a king_n of_o sardegna_n manfredo_n prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o federike_n prince_n of_o antioch_n with_o diverse_a others_z not_o so_o notable_a ¶_o as_o soon_o as_o conrade_n be_v in_o almain_n conrade_n hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n first_o into_o lombardy_n where_o he_o recover_v many_o citee_n that_o new_o have_v rebel_v and_o after_o pass_v into_o the_o realm_n reduce_a also_o unto_o his_o obedience_n those_o town_n that_o before_o his_o come_n be_v in_o a_o rumour_n of_o which_o some_o he_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o sack_n as_o capua_n and_o aquino_n and_o so_o final_o besiege_v naples_n which_o at_o length_n he_o take_v by_o famine_n overthrow_v the_o wall_n and_o principal_a house_n thereof_o with_o banisshement_n of_o diverse_a of_o the_o noble_n thus_o when_o he_o have_v get_v naples_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v clere_o his_o own_o so_o after_o he_o give_v himself_o altogether_o to_o hunt_v and_o haâking_v with_o other_o like_a pastime_n and_o be_v so_o in_o peace_n his_o mother_n isabella_n send_v his_o brother_n henry_n than_o tender_a of_o year_n to_o do_v reverence_n unto_o he_o who_o conrade_n cause_v secret_o to_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o way_n a_o child_n in_o wit_n and_o beauty_n very_o toward_o âª_o but_o the_o crueltee_n be_v not_o long_o unpunished_a for_o conrade_n himself_o by_o procurement_n of_o his_o bastard_n brother_n manfredo_n as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v poison_v within_o u_o month_n after_o ¶_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o themperour_n federike_n conrade_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o die_v in_o prison_n have_v a_o lawful_a son_n name_v corradino_n to_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n all_o the_o dominion_n of_o federike_n descend_v but_o innocent_a the_o four_o yet_o live_v and_o consider_v corradino_n be_v but_o a_o child_n in_o almain_n make_v a_o army_n and_o withal_o speed_n go_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v have_v in_o short_a space_n obtain_v the_o realm_n âª_o have_v he_o not_o die_v immediate_o manfredo_n ¶_o by_o reason_n of_o who_o death_n manfredo_n by_o title_n of_o tutor_n of_o the_o young_a corradino_n yet_o still_o in_o germany_n sodeyne_o assault_v and_o discoumfit_v the_o bishop_n army_n and_z within_z very_o short_a space_n bring_v the_o whole_a realm_n to_o obedience_n ere_o the_o right_a tutor_n of_o corradino_n in_o almain_n know_v of_o this_o victory_n ¶_o than_o crafty_o he_o hire_v certain_a almain_n to_o feign_v that_o they_o come_v straight_o out_o of_o their_o countrei_fw-la with_o news_n of_o corradines_n death_n wherefore_o manfredo_n with_o all_o his_o clothe_v in_o black_a seem_v great_o to_o lament_v the_o thing_n insomuch_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o funeral_n honourable_o to_o be_v execute_v ¶_o not_o long_o after_o appear_v himself_o in_o kyngelie_o habit_n and_o be_v salute_v and_o call_v king_n wherewith_o alexander_n the_o four_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v sore_o offend_v excommunicate_v manfredo_n and_o send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o which_o be_v discomfit_v for_o manfredo_n gather_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o treasure_n of_o his_o predecessor_n wage_v so_o many_o sarasyne_n and_o banisshed_a man_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o lombard_n that_o he_o be_v always_o to_o strong_a for_o the_o bishop_n ¶_o after_o alexander_n succeed_v urbane_n the_o four_o who_o to_o overcome_v manfredo_n let_v cry_v a_o croysie_n under_o colour_n to_o expulse_v the_o sarasines_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n but_o the_o army_n of_o that_o croysie_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v the_o enterprise_n so_o that_o urbane_n of_o new_a begin_v to_o devise_v a_o better_a way_n call_v charles_n duke_n of_o angio_n and_o earl_n of_o provance_n brother_n unto_o lewis_n the_o ten_o french_a king_n unto_o rome_n where_o first_o he_o make_v he_o senator_n and_o after_o crown_v he_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o jerusalem_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o church_n .48000_o ducat_n pursue_v the_o title_n charles_n with_o his_o french_a army_n invade_v the_o realm_n and_o at_o last_o in_o plain_a battle_n fight_v with_o manfredo_n beside_o beneventâ_n where_o manfredo_n be_v slay_v 1265._o and_o his_o power_n discomfit_v so_o that_o charles_n find_v after_o in_o manner_n no_o resistance_n gat_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a realm_n angio_n and_o at_o length_n take_v the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o manfredo_n prisoner_n which_o son_n bid_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o after_o die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr lovo_fw-la ¶_o than_o go_v charles_n royal_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o find_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n that_o manfredo_n have_v gather_v the_o third_o part_n whereof_o he_o destribute_v amongst_o his_o soldier_n and_o wax_v so_o great_a that_o clement_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v urbane_n make_v he_o vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n so_o that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o ride_v about_o to_o utterbo_n and_o into_o tuscan_a until_o the_o come_n of_o corradino_n beforenamed_a right_a heir_n by_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n in_o italy_n come_v with_o a_o mighty_a power_n out_o of_o almain_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n but_o charles_n overcome_v he_o more_o by_o policy_n than_o strength_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o palenta_n 1268._o ¶_o and_o albeit_o corradino_n and_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o austriche_n veray_fw-fr young_a man_n âª_o flee_v in_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o do_v disguise_v themselves_o in_o vile_a apparail_n trust_v to_o escape_v yet_o their_o ill_a fortune_n at_o last_o discover_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v take_v bring_v to_o naples_n and_o there_o after_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n against_o all_o law_n of_o arm_n or_o reason_n open_o behead_v some_o say_v through_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o when_o charles_n have_v ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o corradino_n he_o answer_v these_o word_n vita_fw-la corradini_n mors_fw-la caroli_n mors_fw-la corradini_n viâa_fw-la caroli_n ¶_o but_o sure_o peter_n than_o king_n of_o aragone_fw-mi just_o reprove_v this_o crueltee_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o charles_n with_o these_o word_n crueltee_n tu_fw-la nerone_n neronior_n et_fw-la sarracenis_fw-la crudelior_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v thou_o be_v more_o nero_n than_o nero_n himself_o and_o more_o cruel_a than_o the_o sarasines_n for_o in_o deed_n charles_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o his_o brother_n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o sarasines_n be_v courteisly_a entreat_v and_o set_v to_o their_o ransom_n which_o thing_n gentleness_n and_o reason_n will_v he_o shall_v have_v use_v towards_o corradino_n ¶_o but_o see_v what_o follow_v the_o french_a officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o sicily_n behave_v themselves_o to_o proud_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o tyranny_n as_o well_o against_o woman_n as_o man_n that_o the_o sicilian_n conspire_v against_o they_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o john_n di_fw-it procida_n sometime_o physician_n to_o the_o king_n manfredo_n who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v promise_n of_o maintenance_n by_o king_n peter_n of_o aragone_fw-mi wrought_v this_o conspiracy_n the_o space_n of_o xviii_o month_n a_o wonder_n it_o can_v so_o long_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o so_o well_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v with_o the_o first_o ring_v of_o a_o bell_n to_o evensonge_n the_o sicilian_n be_v arm_v slay_v all_o the_o frencheman_n where_o
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so_o gay_a as_o the_o uenetians_n for_o they_o love_v a_o modesty_n in_o their_o woman_n apparel_n and_o special_o if_o she_o pass_v the_o age_n of_o xl_o light_o she_o wear_v but_o plain_a black_a cloth_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o maiden_n so_o streict_n that_o in_o manner_n no_o stranger_n may_v see_v they_o ¶_o the_o common_a people_n be_v very_o religiouse_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n full_a of_o superstition_n but_o they_o that_o be_v reckon_v wise_a believe_v much_o with_o pliny_n and_o where_o they_o have_v be_v much_o burdein_v with_o sodomy_n in_o time_n past_a i_o can_v not_o perceive_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n now_o ¶_o of_o the_o duke_n dominion_n and_o revenue_n besides_o florence_n the_o duke_n have_v under_o his_o dominion_n vi_o citee_n pisa_n volterra_n pistoia_n arezzo_n cortona_n and_o borgo_n with_o diverse_a other_o good_a town_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o tuscan_a and_o may_v dispende_v better_a than_o .500000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n 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keep_v their_o market_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n in_o the_o plain_a where_o florence_n now_o stand_v and_o build_v there_o shop_n for_o their_o ware_n from_o shop_n they_o grow_v to_o house_n and_o from_o a_o few_o to_o many_o so_o that_o at_o length_n it_o become_v a_o town_n which_o increase_v much_o through_o certain_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n send_v thither_o first_o by_o sylla_n and_o after_o by_o those_o three_o roman_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n divide_v the_o empire_n between_o they_o ¶_o and_o albeit_o that_o some_o have_v contend_v upon_o the_o name_n affyrm_v that_o it_o be_v first_o call_v fluentia_fw-la and_o after_o corrupt_a florentia_n yet_o my_o opinion_n agree_a with_o macchiavegli_n be_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v call_v florentia_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o themperour_n it_o seem_v to_o take_v first_o name_n and_o reputation_n for_o when_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o be_v afflict_v of_o barbarouse_n nation_n as_o the_o italian_n call_v they_o than_o be_v florence_n also_o destroy_v by_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o east_n goat_n .250_o year_n after_o it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o charlemagne_n re-edify_v and_o so_o continue_v as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a citee_n of_o italy_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1215_o always_o as_o subject_n first_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o charlemagne_n after_o to_o berengarii_n &_o last_o to_o themperour_n of_o almain_n by_o which_o time_n the_o florentine_n can_v do_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o the_o power_n of_o they_o who_o subject_n they_o be_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n .1010_o they_o take_v fiesole_n and_o destroy_v it_o utter_o either_o by_o the_o emperor_n consent_n orel_n between_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o emperor_n and_o the_o election_n of_o the_o other_o ¶_o but_o when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o grow_v great_a and_o the_o emperor_n little_a most_o part_n of_o the_o citee_n of_o italy_n ganne_v to_o govern_v theim selfe_o with_o smalle_a regard_n towards_o their_o prince_n 1080._o so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o iii_o all_o italy_n be_v divide_v between_o he_o and_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o the_o florentine_n in_o all_o those_o trouble_v keep_v themselves_o unite_v together_o and_o obey_v the_o strongeste_v until_o the_o year_n .1215_o but_o like_v as_o after_o long_a health_n sickness_n be_v more_o perillouse_a so_o the_o long_a florence_n forbear_v to_o follow_v the_o sect_n of_o italy_n the_o more_o affliction_n they_o suffer_v when_o they_o fall_v to_o division_n among_o theim selfe_o the_o first_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v ¶_o among_o their_o noble_a family_n be_v two_o principal_a bondelmonti_n and_o uberti_n next_o they_o be_v amidei_n and_o donati_n in_o the_o family_n of_o donati_n be_v a_o rich_a widow_n that_o have_v a_o wonderful_a fair_a daughter_n which_o she_o purpose_v to_o bestow_v on_o a_o young_a knight_n chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o bondelmonti_n but_o he_o not_o know_v either_o the_o fair_a daughter_n or_o the_o widows_n purpose_n be_v betrouthe_v to_o a_o maid_n of_o the_o house_n of_o amidei_n wherewith_o the_o widow_n be_v wonderful_o offend_v and_o think_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o her_o daughter_n to_o break_v that_o marriage_n on_o a_o day_n as_o the_o gentleman_n pass_v alone_o by_o her_o door_n she_o call_v he_o and_o have_v her_o daughter_n with_o she_o say_v i_o rejoice_v at_o your_o good_a marige_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v a_o great_a while_n keep_v my_o daughter_n here_o for_o you_o at_o who_o beauty_n the_o gentleman_n be_v astonish_v and_o consider_v her_o dower_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o without_o respect_n to_o he_o trought_v give_v or_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v for_o the_o breach_n thereof_o forthwith_o answer_v that_o syn_n she_o have_v keep_v she_o for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v much_o unkind_a to_o refure_n she_o and_o so_o incontinentlie_o marry_v she_o which_o injury_n the_o family_n of_o amidei_n with_o help_n of_o the_o uberti_n determine_v to_o revenge_n so_o wait_v their_o time_n on_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o brydge_v ponte_n vecchio_n as_o master_n bondelmonti_n be_v ride_v to_o church_n they_o slay_v he_o division_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a citee_n be_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n the_o one_o with_o bondelmonti_n and_o the_o other_o with_o uberti_n and_o because_o these_o two_o famimily_n have_v many_o strong_a house_n and_o tower_n special_o in_o the_o countrei_fw-la they_o war_v together_o many_o year_n with_o diverse_a fortune_n and_o although_o they_o never_o conclude_v a_o full_a peace_n yet_o many_o time_n they_o take_v truce_n in_o which_o astate_n florence_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n federike_n the_o ii_o who_o be_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o at_o variance_n with_o the_o church_n of_o 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war_n or_o of_o other_o like_a occasion_n that_o require_v or_o rogation_n such_o procession_n they_o assemble_v and_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o sack_n linen_n or_o buckeramme_n with_o their_o back_n naked_a and_o their_o face_n cover_v save_v little_a hole_n to_o look_v out_o at_o and_o have_v certain_a scourge_n or_o whip_n some_o of_o wire_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o go_v about_o the_o town_n whip_a theim selfe_o that_o the_o blood_n shall_v run_v from_o the_o back_n down_o to_o the_o heel_n so_o painful_o that_o it_o move_v the_o poor_a people_n to_o compassion_n for_o when_o this_o be_v do_v they_o think_v god_n must_v needs_o fulfil_v their_o prayer_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n but_o because_o i_o think_v no_o two_o citee_n be_v able_a to_o match_n genoa_n in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o battuti_fw-la i_o think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_v of_o they_o here_o ¶_o final_o the_o astate_n be_v hold_v by_o a_o duke_n changeable_a every_o ii_o year_n who_o with_o viii_o governor_n and_o viii_o proctor_n assign_v unto_o he_o rule_v the_o whole_a for_o the_o tyme._n nevertheless_o andrea_n doria_n the_o emperor_n admyrall_n for_o the_o myddell_a sea_n use_v all_o at_o his_o will_n in_o mattier_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o other_o thing_n the_o building_n of_o genoa_n of_z the_o edification_n of_o genoa_n be_v dyvers_a opinionsâ_n but_o because_o no_o certaintee_n be_v write_v thereof_o i_o will_v omit_v their_o saying_n that_o ascribe_v it_o to_o janus_n or_o to_o genuus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o saturn_n and_o agree_a with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o nebio_n that_o particular_o write_v the_o chronicle_n thereof_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o antiquitee_n that_o neither_o the_o time_n of_o foundation_n nor_o yet_o the_o author_n thereof_o can_v well_o be_v know_v as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v not_o unlyke_a but_o that_o because_o it_o be_v the_o veraie_a entry_n from_o the_o sea_n unto_o lombardy_n it_o be_v first_o call_v janua_fw-la a_o gate_n or_o dâore_n and_o afterwards_o corrupte_o genoa_n but_o how_o or_o when_o it_o be_v build_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o name_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n almost_o .300_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n this_o citee_n rule_v the_o country_n about_o it_o as_z appeareth_z both_o by_o a_o table_n of_o brass_n late_o find_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o pocevera_fw-mi and_o also_o by_o the_o mention_v that_o livy_n make_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o mago_n anniballe_n brother_n and_o of_o the_o repair_v of_o it_o again_o by_o the_o roman_a consul_n lucretius_n spurius_n ¶_o from_o which_o time_n to_o the_o come_n of_o charlemagne_n into_o italy_n i_o find_v nothing_o notable_a of_o genoa_n save_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o citee_n that_o open_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o after_o charlemagne_n be_v crown_v emperor_n and_o his_o son_n pepine_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n ademaro_n a_o baron_n of_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o so_o be_v capitaine_fw-fr who_o by_o commandment_n of_o king_n pepine_v fight_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o sarasines_n and_o though_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n yet_o the_o genoese_n overcome_v their_o enemy_n take_v xiii_o sarasine_a ship_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o corsica_n which_o in_o manner_n ever_o since_o have_v remain_v under_o the_o genoese_a dominion_n and_o so_o continue_v genoa_n obedient_a to_o the_o emperor_n captain_n the_o space_n of_o .100_o year_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n .936_o there_o happen_v in_o a_o little_a street_n than_o call_v fontanella_n and_o now_o bordigoto_n never_o to_o the_o pier_n of_o the_o haven_n a_o little_a spring_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n cast_v forth_o blood_n and_o run_v so_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o people_n wonder_n whereupon_o follow_v that_o the_o sarasines_n army_n come_v sodeine_o upon_o the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n sack_v and_o rifle_v it_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o leave_v the_o town_n as_o a_o plain_a wilderness_n but_o the_o genoese_a army_n which_o be_v than_o abroad_o meet_v with_o these_o sarasines_n on_o the_o sea_n about_o sardegnia_n where_o they_o foughte_v with_o they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o recover_v their_o prisoner_n with_o double_a prey_n and_o so_o restore_v their_o citee_n â58_n ¶_o after_o this_o the_o emperor_n berengario_fw-la grant_v they_o certain_a privilege_n with_o full_a dominion_n over_o the_o town_n that_o they_o than_o possess_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o short_o increase_v not_o only_o in_o wealth_n but_o also_o in_o such_o power_n that_o in_o the_o voyage_n make_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n and_o other_o prince_n 19â9_n the_o genoese_a army_n be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a of_o that_o company_n first_o at_o the_o wynning_a of_o antioch_n and_o after_o at_o the_o get_v of_o jerusalem_n in_o come_v to_o which_o secounde_v enterprise_v the_o genoese_n be_v fain_o to_o drown_v their_o own_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o jaffo_n because_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o soldan_n army_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o policy_n think_v better_o to_o drown_v they_o than_o to_o encrese_v the_o enemy_n power_n with_o their_o loss_n and_o shame_n both_o how_o be_v it_o they_o first_o discharge_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o they_o which_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o unto_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o behave_v themselves_o so_o worthy_o that_o almost_o none_o other_o company_n of_o the_o christian_n army_n be_v comparable_a to_o they_o âª_o ¶_o after_o this_o they_o arm_v .27_o galley_n and_o vi_o ship_n and_o send_v they_o into_o soria_n in_o aid_n of_o boemonde_n than_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n where_o they_o gat_v the_o 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manner_n of_o privilege_n that_o genoa_n have_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o âalte_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o at_o length_n will_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o genoa_n ¶_o and_o though_o the_o genoese_a make_v diverse_a complaint_n hereupon_o yet_o as_o though_o they_o be_v not_o regard_v no_o reformation_n be_v have_v ¶_o than_o the_o french_a king_n have_v take_v from_o andrea_n doria_n diverse_a of_o his_o prisoner_n and_o amongst_o all_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o beside_o that_o have_v pay_v he_o his_o wage_n but_o very_o homely_a so_o that_o when_o andrew_n begin_v to_o murmur_n against_o this_o the_o king_n wrought_v mean_n to_o have_v have_v he_o slay_v which_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n cause_v he_o to_o dispose_v himself_o otherways_o so_o that_o when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wage_n be_v expire_v he_o bear_v a_o white_a banner_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v at_o libertee_n to_o serve_v who_o he_o will_v and_o than_o after_o certain_a practice_n with_o 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rescue_n of_o coron_n besiege_v of_o the_o turk_n in_o defence_n of_o barbarossa_n his_o army_n the_o year_n .37_o and_o .38_o and_o in_o oppress_v of_o the_o great_a corsales_n or_o pirate_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o mainteign_v the_o imperial_a favour_n towards_o the_o genoese_n that_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o hurt_v they_o at_o this_o day_n for_o though_o in_o deed_n they_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n subject_n yet_o when_o any_o astate_n shall_v happen_v to_o move_v war_n against_o they_o it_o shall_v well_o appear_v that_o he_o tender_v they_o no_o less_o than_o as_o the_o dear_a subject_n he_o have_v for_o the_o which_o they_o likewise_o at_o all_o time_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v serve_v he_o for_o his_o money_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n the_o description_n of_o milan_n amongst_o other_o particular_a astate_n of_o italy_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n have_v be_v one_o the_o most_o notable_a ¶_o for_o while_o the_o house_n of_o visconti_n reign_v the_o same_o 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or_o three_o where_o under_o the_o fresh_a herber_n hedge_n and_o boowe_n amongst_o the_o delicate_a fruit_n they_o triumph_v in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o may_v be_v imagine_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n each_o man_n have_v his_o make_n with_o some_o instrumentê_n of_o music_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o serve_v for_o his_o recreation_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a day_n than_o lyck_v he_o his_o lip_n of_o his_o master_n leavynge_n as_o for_o the_o woman_n woman_n some_o be_v wonder_n gay_a and_o some_o go_v as_o they_o may_v some_o at_o libertee_n do_v swymme_a a_o flot_z and_o some_o will_v feign_v but_o they_o can_v not_o some_o be_v meerie_a i_o wot_v well_o why_o and_o some_o beguile_v the_o husband_n with_o finger_n in_o the_o eye_n some_o be_v marry_v against_o their_o will_n and_o therefore_o some_o abide_v maiden_n still_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v woman_n all_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o shall_v ¶_o but_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o 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almain_n who_o for_o his_o part_n have_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o mylaine_n which_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o .8_o region_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o be_v satisfy_v i_o have_v set_v forth_o as_o well_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o those_o region_n as_o the_o present_a the_o realm_n of_o naples_n ¶_o the_o present_a name_n ¶_o the_o ancient_a parte_fw-la of_o campagnia_fw-la di_fw-it roma_fw-it maremma_fw-la latium_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi campania_n principato_n picentini_n basilicata_n lucania_n calabria_n brutij_fw-la grecia_n magna_fw-la puglia_n terra_fw-la d'otranto_n salentini_n calabria_n antiqua_fw-la japigia_fw-la mesapia_n puglia_n apulia_n peucetia_n aetholia_fw-la apulia_n daunia_n abruzzo_n frentani_n peligni_n marrucini_n vestini_n precutij_fw-la marsi_n valle_o beneventana_fw-la samnite_n as_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mylaine_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v it_o lie_v in_o lombardy_n ancient_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n pò_n that_o be_v call_v transpadana_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o his_o part_n the_o citee_n of_o rome_n with_o these_o country_n follow_v ¶_o the_o present_a name_n ¶_o the_o ancient_a parte_fw-la of_o campagnia_fw-la maremma_fw-la latium_n parte_fw-la of_o tuscan_a hetruria_n the_o duchy_n of_o sposeti_n vmbria_n marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n piceni_n romagna_n flaminia_n emilia_n the_o citee_n of_o bononia_n  _fw-fr the_o uenetians_n for_o their_o part_n have_v the_o citee_n of_o venice_n with_o those_o town_n in_o and_o about_o their_o marishe_a call_v la_n contrada_n di_fw-it venetia_n la_fw-fr marca_n trivigiana_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lombary_n ancient_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o pò_fw-la that_o be_v call_v transpadana_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o istria_n the_o common_a wealth_n of_o genoa_n have_v the_o country_n about_o they_o now_o call_v if_o genovesato_n and_o auncientlie_o liguria_n tuscan_a auncientlie_o call_v hetruria_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a dominion_n whereof_o a_o small_a part_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o the_o great_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o have_v vii_o citee_n under_o he_o and_o than_o there_o be_v two_o common_a wealth_n sienna_n and_o lucca_n who_o territory_n be_v not_o great_a the_o duke_n of_o ferrare_fw-la have_v part_n of_o romagna_n and_o part_n of_o lombardy_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v all_o in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n be_v between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a who_o people_n be_v call_v of_o pliny_n metaurensi_fw-la the_o citee_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n in_o lombardy_n have_v be_v of_o late_o transpose_v from_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o astate_n of_o a_o duchy_n but_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v again_o as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v perceive_v ¶_o now_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o particular_a prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o italy_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n account_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o lyve_v upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o tallaige_n that_o he_o raise_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n at_o all_o of_o their_o own_o and_o general_o they_o proceed_v all_o together_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v so_o diligent_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n special_o against_o murderer_n and_o thief_n that_o i_o think_v no_o country_n more_o quiet_a than_o it_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a territory_n except_v where_o many_o time_n happen_v much_o robbing_n by_o the_o way_n ¶_o a_o abbridgement_n of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o begin_n until_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o divide_v after_o the_o general_a floudde_n remaign_v no_o more_o but_o no_n his_o iii_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n between_o who_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v divide_v sem_fw-mi take_v the_o east_n part_n cham_fw-mi the_o southe_n and_o jafet_v the_o west_n some_o write_v that_o jafet_n be_v the_o same_o janus_n that_o first_o reign_v in_o italy_n and_o some_o that_o janus_n be_v jafettes_n son_n but_o whether_o so_o it_o be_v this_o janus_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o father_n of_o the_o god_n and_o be_v peint_v with_o two_o face_n either_o because_o he_o be_v father_n of_o two_o nation_n the_o greek_n and_o italian_n orel_n because_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n which_o have_v two_o respectê_n one_o to_o the_o beginning_n and_o a_o other_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n take_v name_n of_o he_o while_o this_o janus_n reign_v in_o italy_n saturn_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o candia_n by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n come_v in_o a_o manner_n naked_a unto_o he_o and_o janus_n not_o only_o receive_v he_o but_o also_o give_v he_o the_o half_a of_o his_o dominion_n for_o memory_n whereof_o either_o of_o they_o build_v a_o citee_n to_o his_o own_o name_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v janicula_n and_o saturnia_n from_o janus_n unto_o numitor_n be_v xxi_o kyngê_n of_o the_o latins_n who_o name_n with_o the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n hereafter_o follow_v janus_n saturnus_n picus_n be_v a_o great_a talker_n be_v therefore_o feign_v of_o the_o poete_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o pie_n faunus_n be_v after_o woorship_v for_o a_o god_n of_o the_o wood_n latinus_n change_v the_o name_n of_o his_o people_n from_o laurentini_n to_o latini_n and_o give_v his_o daughter_n lavinia_n to_o aeneas_n the_o trojan_a promise_v before_o unto_o turnus_n son_n of_o king_n daunus_n these_o u_o king_n reign_v about_o .200_o year_n aeneas_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n and_o after_o his_o death_n reign_v iii_o year_n and_o build_v the_o citee_n lavinia_n ascanius_n son_n of_o aeneas_n and_o of_o creusa_n king_n priamus_n daughter_n reign_v .38_o year_n and_o build_v alba_n long_fw-mi to_o the_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o father_n idollê_n call_v the_o god_n penates_fw-la but_o they_o of_o theim selfe_o turn_v three_o time_n back_o again_o to_o lavinia_n siluius_n posthumius_fw-la second_o son_n of_o aeneas_n and_o beget_v on_o lavinia_n reign_v xxix_o year_n of_o who_o all_o the_o latin_a king_n afterwards_o surname_v theim selfe_o siluij_fw-la and_o after_o some_o author_n he_o be_v father_n to_o brutus_n that_o first_o name_v this_o realm_n britain_n and_o that_o slay_v his_o own_o father_n by_o mischance_n which_o thing_n polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n do_v not_o grant_v aeneas_n siluius_n reign_v .31_o year_n latinus_n siluius_n reign_v .50_o year_n alba_n siluius_n reign_v .39_o year_n and_o build_v alba_n which_o he_o make_v his_o royal_a citee_n but_o after_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n of_o that_o citee_n descend_v those_o that_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v albanesi_n though_o
rome_n so_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o german_n that_o lie_v at_o uercelly_n in_o lombardy_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n that_o in_o his_o own_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o italian_n he_o can_v make_v enter_v into_o the_o realm_n intend_v utter_o to_o expulse_v the_o norman_n but_o gisulfo_n hear_a of_o his_o come_n haste_v to_o benevento_n take_v and_o fortify_v it_o and_o afterwards_o abyd_a the_o bishops_n army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v civita_n where_o in_o conclusion_n be_v strike_v a_o sore_a battle_n but_o the_o normain_n gat_v the_o victory_n take_v the_o bishop_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o cardinals_n prisoner_n who_o after_o veray_v gentle_a entreat_n they_o let_v go_v without_o ransom_n for_o reward_v of_o which_o courtesy_n the_o bishop_n afterwards_o confirm_v unto_o the_o normaines_n all_o that_o they_o hold_v in_o italy_n to_o be_v their_o lawful_a possession_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o this_o die_v godfrey_n and_o leave_v the_o erledome_n of_o puglia_n to_o his_o son_n bagelardo_n bagelardo_n wherewith_o roberte_n surname_v guiscardo_n brother_n unto_o godfrey_n be_v so_o much_o offend_v that_o by_o force_n he_o chase_v his_o nephew_n out_o of_o the_o astate_n and_o than_o occupy_v both_o the_o country_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n adioign_v also_o unto_o it_o the_o citee_n of_o troia_n which_o unto_o that_o day_n pertein_v to_o the_o roman_n guiscardo_n ¶_o this_o robert_n be_v a_o man_n strong_a hardy_a and_o wise_a who_o perceive_v the_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o nicolas_n the_o secounde_n their_o bishop_n the_o better_a to_o establisshe_v his_o dominion_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o in_o company_n of_o those_o ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o citee_n aquila_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o robert_n and_o have_v such_o communication_n to_o gethers_o that_o robert_n be_v content_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o citee_n of_o benevento_n and_o troia_n with_o those_o other_o land_n that_o he_o before_o have_v take_v from_o the_o church_n duke_n for_o the_o which_o the_o bishop_n create_v he_o lawful_a duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o same_o duchy_n with_o gift_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o robert_n become_v liege_n man_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o by_o the_o bishop_n commandment_n bring_v his_o army_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o so_o chastise_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o glad_o obey_v their_o holy_a roman_a father_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o leave_v his_o brother_n guglielmo_n in_o puglia_n he_o pass_v into_o calabria_n and_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o depart_v thence_o encamp_v beside_o the_o river_n moccato_n never_o to_o the_o baynes_z and_o short_o after_o gat_v cosenza_n and_o martirano_n than_o go_v he_o to_o squillaci_n and_o so_o a_o long_a the_o sea_n cost_v to_o reggio_n which_o he_o besiege_v and_o final_o do_v so_o much_o that_o he_o gat_v whole_a puglia_n and_o calabria_n the_o land_n of_o brutij_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o naples_n geve_v unto_o certain_a of_o his_o brother_n such_o part_n as_o please_v he_o by_o reason_v whereof_o the_o same_o brother_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v his_o contrary_n consent_v whole_o to_o call_v he_o from_o thensfoorth_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n ¶_o and_o though_o i_o covet_v to_o be_v brief_a yet_o i_o woull_n not_o pass_v over_o one_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o roberte_fw-fr ¶_o there_o be_v find_v in_o puglia_n a_o certain_a image_n of_o marble_n with_o a_o cercle_fw-la of_o brass_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n about_o his_o head_n in_o which_o be_v write_v these_o word_n kalendis_fw-la maijs_fw-la oriente_fw-la sole_fw-la aureum_fw-la caput_fw-la habebo_fw-la the_o exposition_n or_o meaning_n of_o this_o sentence_n be_v diligent_o seek_v for_o by_o robert_n but_o none_o can_v declare_v it_o till_o at_o last_o a_o sarasine_a learn_v in_o artemagike_a come_v forth_o and_o be_v prisoner_n require_v his_o libertee_n for_o the_o intreprete_n of_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v incontinent_o he_o say_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o kalende_n of_o may_n at_o the_o rise_a of_o the_o son_n mark_v where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o this_o head_n shall_v be_v and_o dig_v there_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n which_o time_n be_v observe_v and_o ere_o they_o have_v dyg_v deep_a they_o find_v a_o wonderful_a treasure_n âª_o ground_n that_o afterward_o do_v no_o small_a service_n unto_o roberte_n in_o his_o war_n ¶_o than_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n under_o the_o moor_n who_o prince_n bestavetto_n make_v one_o bettimino_n his_o admyrall_n or_o chief_a capitaine_fw-fr over_o the_o same_o this_o bettimino_n come_v secret_o into_o puglia_n to_o roger_n duke_n robertes_n brother_n and_o show_v he_o how_o sicily_n be_v in_o point_n to_o rebel_v so_o that_o for_o a_o reward_n and_o other_o agreemente_n between_o they_o he_o final_o open_v to_o roger_n the_o mean_n how_o he_o may_v get_v it_o which_o roger_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n immediate_o enterprise_v and_o pass_a with_o a_o power_n into_o sicily_n the_o first_o town_n he_o take_v be_v messina_n and_o at_o length_n chase_v away_o all_o the_o sarasine_n normains_n the_o whole_a island_n become_v subject_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o for_o a_o token_n of_o this_o victory_n roger_n send_v unto_o alexandre_n the_o secounde_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n four_o camelle_n lade_v with_o part_n of_o the_o prey_n of_o the_o sarasines_n for_o a_o present_a and_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o speed_n of_o these_o victory_n for_o robert_n guiscardo_n and_o his_o brethren_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o dominion_n before_o rehearse_v under_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o xviii_o year_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o gregory_n the_o vii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n first_o fall_v out_o with_o robert_n but_o afterward_o be_v sore_o persecute_v by_o henry_n the_o iii_o emperor_n of_o almain_n he_o agree_v with_o roberte_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o only_o the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n he_o confirm_v to_o he_o all_o that_o nicolas_n the_o ii_o have_v before_o grant_v with_o rather_o more_o for_o the_o which_o when_o the_o same_o gregory_n be_v after_o besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n s._n angelo_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o forename_a emperor_n besiege_v robert_n guiscardo_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n and_o reyse_v the_o siege_n lead_v the_o bishop_n who_o be_v much_o hate_v of_o the_o roman_n with_o he_o to_o salerno_n for_o his_o more_o surety_n where_o he_o short_o after_o die_v ¶_o thus_o robert_n after_o many_o worthy_a feat_n do_v in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n by_o occasion_n at_o last_o mind_v to_o drive_v alessio_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n out_o of_o his_o astate_n and_o to_o be_v emperor_n himself_o so_o that_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n conquer_v durazo_n valona_n and_o dyverse_a other_o citee_n in_o dalmatia_n albania_n and_o gretia_n fight_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o greekishe_a and_o venetian_a army_n both_o and_o overcome_v they_o and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n have_v not_o death_n prevent_v he_o ¶_o final_o as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o greece_n at_o cassiopoli_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o corfu_n he_o sicken_v and_o die_v 108â_n lede_v a_o gloriouse_a and_o victoriouse_a life_n .60_o year_n ¶_o than_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o duchie_a of_o calabria_n and_o puglia_fw-la roger_n his_o young_a son_n roger._n who_o in_o the_o counsel_n hold_v at_o melfi_n be_v confirm_v by_o urbane_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o boemonde_n the_o elder_a brother_n who_o ever_o have_v follow_v the_o father_n and_o at_o that_o time_n remain_v capitaine_fw-fr over_o the_o army_n in_o grece_n hear_a that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n in_o italy_n be_v reserve_v for_o he_o wax_v so_o wroth_a withal_o that_o habandon_v all_o his_o father_n enterprise_n pass_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o army_n to_o drive_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o astate_n and_o do_v so_o much_o that_o after_o much_o feyght_a by_o agreement_n part_n of_o puglia_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o though_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o immediate_o after_o follow_v the_o great_a voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o counsel_n make_v in_o chiaramonâe_n d'_fw-fr aluerina_fw-la in_o france_n 1094._o in_o which_o voyage_n amongst_o the_o other_o prince_n boemonde_n himself_o will_v needs_o go_v and_o so_o worthy_o behave_v he_o that_o by_o assent_n of_o all_o man_n he_o be_v make_v prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o so_o continue_v honourable_o till_o his_o last_o day_n by_o reason_v whereof_o his_o brother_n
roger_n remain_v quiete_o duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o twenty-five_o year_n ¶_o next_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n guglielmo_n .2_o that_o think_n to_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o alessio_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n âoke_v ship_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o commend_v his_o astate_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o calixt_v the_o second_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o guglielmo_n be_v absent_a roger_n than_o earl_n of_o sicilâ_n son_n unto_o roger_n brother_n of_o robert_n guiscardo_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n assault_v calabria_n and_o get_v the_o better_a part_n ere_o ever_o calixt_v can_v succour_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o bishop_n raise_v such_o a_o army_n as_o the_o hasty_a time_n will_v serve_v and_o come_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o benevento_n send_v a_o cardinal_n before_o with_o exhortation_n and_o excommunication_n yet_o will_v roger_n nothing_o decline_v from_o his_o purpose_n but_o be_v rather_o more_o hot_a in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o fortune_n so_o much_o favour_v he_o that_o after_o a_o noumbre_a of_o the_o bishops_n army_n be_v fall_v sick_a and_o many_o of_o his_o dear_a friendê_n dead_a the_o bishop_n himself_o sicken_v so_o sore_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n back_o to_o rome_n and_o all_o his_o people_n desperple_v by_o reason_n whereof_o roger_n in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n in_o short_a time_n gat_v all_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n into_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o that_o when_o guglielmo_n return_v deceive_v of_o his_o pretend_a marriage_n find_v himself_o also_o spoil_v of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o cousin_n the_o prince_n of_o saern_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v leave_v none_o issue_v .2_o ¶_o so_o roger_n remaign_v successor_n by_o inheritance_n will_v no_o more_o be_v call_v duke_n but_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o italy_n which_o calixt_v and_o honorius_n next_o bishop_n after_o he_o dissemble_v because_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o innocence_n the_o second_o their_o next_o successor_n will_v not_o abide_v that_o name_n and_o therefore_o move_v of_o disdain_n without_o measuring_a his_o force_n sodenle_o assemble_v such_o people_n as_o he_o can_v make_v and_o go_v against_o roger_n with_o so_o great_a a_o fury_n that_o ere_o ever_o roger_n can_v make_v any_o preparation_n he_o drive_v he_o from_o s._n german_n and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o abbey_n laudes_fw-la where_o roger_n think_v to_o have_v defend_v himself_o and_o final_o constreign_v he_o to_o flee_v into_o the_o castle_n galuzzo_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o till_o william_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n of_o roger_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_v his_o father_n discoumfit_v the_o bishop_n power_n &_o final_o take_v the_o bishop_n himself_o withal_o his_o cardinal_n prisoner_n who_o roger_n the_o father_n entreat_v very_o courtes_o and_o at_o last_o licence_v they_o to_o depart_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n grant_v roger_n all_o his_o own_o request_n the_o title_n of_o king_n only_o except_v normain_n and_o amongst_o other_o thing_n the_o citee_n of_o naples_n which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v always_o be_v the_o emperor_n for_o joy_n whereof_o roger_n at_o his_o entry_n make_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o knight_n but_o innocence_n return_v to_o rome_n find_v a_o new_a bishop_n make_v in_o his_o absence_n one_o peter_n son_n of_o pierleone_n and_o be_v call_v anacletus_fw-la wherefore_o innocence_n flee_v with_o certain_a ship_n of_o pisa_n into_o france_n âª_o the_o mean_a while_n roger_n visit_v this_o other_o bishop_n anaclete_n obtain_v of_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o both_o the_o siciles_fw-la on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o faro_n but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o innocence_n by_o help_n of_o the_o pisani_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o lothayre_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o he_o crown_a emperor_n after_o which_o coronation_n they_o both_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n go_v against_o roger_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o italy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o faro_n di_fw-it messina_n but_o within_o few_o year_n when_o innocent_a be_v dead_a roger_n recover_v again_o all_o that_o they_o take_v from_o he_o and_o do_v afterward_o many_o notable_a feat_n against_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o island_n and_o town_n he_o take_v by_o force_n as_o corfu_n corinthe_n tebes_n and_o negroponte_n and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n of_o constantinople_n assault_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o for_o a_o memory_n of_o his_o be_v there_o gather_v apple_n in_o his_o orchard_n ¶_o he_o also_o fight_v with_o the_o sarasine_n and_o rescue_v lewis_n the_o vii_o french_a king_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n take_v by_o they_o by_o the_o way_n 11â9_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o so_o reign_v .24_o year_n lord_n of_o sicily_n he_o die_v in_o the_o citee_n of_o palermo_n iii._n ¶_o than_o succeed_v his_o son_n william_n before_o name_v who_o immediate_o overrun_v the_o church_n land_n and_o be_v therefore_o excommunicate_v insomuche_o that_o many_o of_o his_o own_o baron_n conspire_v with_o adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o he_o but_o final_o after_o much_o a_o do_v he_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o who_o he_o be_v assoil_v and_o invest_v king_n of_o âewe_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o both_o the_o siciles_fw-la and_o after_o that_o make_v a_o army_n into_o barbary_n where_o by_o force_n he_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o citee_n of_o tunyse_n in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o vanquish_v the_o greekish_a army_n by_o sea_n though_o they_o be_v many_o more_o in_o number_a than_o he_o but_o because_o he_o wax_v afterwardê_n somewhat_o covetouse_n and_o burdein_v the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n his_o baron_n rebel_v take_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n at_o palermo_n and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n than_o take_v they_o his_o elder_a son_n roger_n and_o make_v he_o ride_v through_o the_o street_n after_o who_o the_o people_n go_v cri_v depose_v life_n to_o king_n roger_n and_o death_n to_o the_o tiranne_n king_n william_n ¶_o but_o the_o inconstante_n people_n repent_v they_o of_o their_o error_n or_o fear_v least_o roger_n will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o father_n return_v to_o the_o palace_n with_o a_o new_a rumour_n and_o find_v it_o close_v begin_v to_o assault_v it_o so_o that_o roger_n think_n to_o appease_v they_o come_v to_o a_o window_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v speak_v be_v shoot_v in_o to_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o die_v ¶_o than_o be_v william_n take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n restore_v wherein_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o all_o .21_o year_n he_o die_v âeving_v his_o son_n also_o name_v william_n in_o the_o astate_n ¶_o this_o william_n for_o his_o good_a and_o peasible_a governance_n be_v surname_v the_o good_a king_n william_n iiii_o for_o in_o 26._o year_n reign_n he_o never_o have_v war_n with_o any_o christian_n prince_n except_o that_o little_a that_o move_v only_o of_o a_o noble_a courage_n he_o make_v against_o andronico_n who_o be_v leave_v tutor_n to_o emanuel_n the_o second_o a_o child_n usurp_v his_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n but_o the_o constantinopolitans_n theim selfe_o arise_v against_o he_o and_o hew_v he_o to_o piece_n create_v isaac_n emperor_n in_o his_o place_n ¶_o many_o worthy_a feat_n do_v this_o william_n with_o his_o galley_n against_o the_o infidel_n 1191._o special_o in_o the_o usage_n that_o the_o two_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n and_o richard_n of_o england_n make_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n during_o who_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o acre_n the_o good_a king_n william_n die_v in_o palermo_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n ¶_o than_o the_o baron_n fear_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v subdue_v they_o who_o subject_n they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v incontinent_o elect_v tancredi_n bastard_n son_n of_o the_o last_o roger_n before_o name_v to_o be_v their_o king_n âª_o but_o short_o celestine_n the_o iii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n find_v mean_a to_o trouble_v he_o on_o this_o wise_a ¶_o he_o crown_v henry_n the_o vi_o emperor_n on_o condytion_n that_o he_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n shall_v conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o both_o siciles_fw-la to_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n restore_a certain_a citee_n and_o pai_v a_o certain_a tribute_n and_o to_o make_v his_o matty_a the_o better_o he_o secret_o take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o palermo_n constance_n a_o nun_n daughter_n of_o the_o forename_a roger_n and_o dispense_v withal_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o this_o emperor_n henry_n crown_v they_o both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o