ignazu_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o parana_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o river_n paraguay_n along_o who_o shore_n he_o find_v a_o people_n of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n call_v the_o agaze_n who_o regard_v no_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n but_o go_v out_o continual_o a_o rob_n in_o their_o canoe_n these_o people_n as_o martin_n deal_v barco_n relate_v be_v not_o long_o after_o all_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n not_o far_o from_o the_o agaze_v dwell_v the_o guaycurue_n a_o valiant_a people_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o cacove_n who_o country_n produce_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o yet_o far_o in_o the_o country_n reside_v the_o guaxarapos_n who_o remove_v yearly_a to_o the_o paraguay_n to_o fish_n there_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n the_o river_n swell_v so_o exceed_o that_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v overflow_v be_v cover_v with_o above_o six_o fathom_v water_n the_o paraguay_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o great_a 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long_o without_o tree_n or_o house_n but_o be_v most_o pasture-ground_n which_o feed_v many_o thousand_o of_o wild_a horse_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o stream_n luchan_n los_fw-la arrechivos_fw-la arreca_n zaracaranna_n and_o other_o into_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o small_a company_n to_o travel_v through_o this_o country_n because_o the_o range_a jury_n spare_v none_o alive_a they_o meet_v with_o moreover_o the_o river_n grande_n flow_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o spread_v itself_o within_o against_o the_o country_n patos_n also_o the_o river_n tamandabug_v ararungo_n and_o the_o lake_n alagoa_n disembogue_v into_o the_o ocean_n north-east_n beyond_o alagoa_n lie_v the_o island_n catharina_n and_o gale_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n tojuqua_n appear_v several_a isle_n the_o stream_n tajahu_n and_o ytabuca_n spring_v out_o of_o high_a mountain_n inhabit_v by_o the_o people_n anniriri_fw-la and_o cipopoy_n last_o the_o country_n wash_v by_o the_o stream_n ararapira_n produce_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n chap._n ii_o chili_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a sheep_n cammel-sheep_n the_o cammel-sheep_n the_o tame_a one_o be_v call_v cammel-sheep_n be_v cover_v with_o long_a fine_a wool_n have_v neck_n four_o foot_n long_o their_o fore_a foot_n cleave_v into_o four_o part_n their_o hindermost_a into_o two_o their_o mouth_n very_o wide_o which_o they_o open_v at_o those_o that_o vex_v they_o and_o make_v such_o a_o stink_n that_o no_o body_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v near_o they_o when_o tire_v they_o fall_v under_o their_o burden_n and_o will_v not_o rise_v though_o beat_v never_o so_o much_o their_o flesh_n be_v tough_a like_o that_o of_o horse_n the_o wild_a mountain-sheep_n be_v red_a and_o have_v soft_a glossy_a wool_n which_o make_v a_o stuff_n like_o that_o of_o a_o chamlet_n these_o sheep_n run_v swift_a than_o a_o horse_n the_o chileses_n lead_v they_o by_o a_o rope_n put_v 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press_v out_o of_o this_o fruit_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o eye_n please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n never_o cause_v any_o headache_a it_o also_o make_v good_a vinegar_n but_o the_o chief_a benefit_n of_o chili_n be_v the_o rich_a gold-mine_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v desolate_a occasion_v by_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o the_o valiant_a people_n arauco_n maintain_v against_o the_o spaniard_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o no_o place_n of_o america_n they_o meet_v with_o such_o resistance_n or_o sustain_v such_o loss_n they_o speak_v a_o elegant_a language_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o elias_n herkmans_n who_o have_v commit_v to_o wirt_v all_o the_o most_o significant_a word_n thereof_o which_o be_v teach_v he_o by_o the_o chileses_n it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chilesian_n language_n tepanto_n a_o year_n tien_n a_o month_n or_o the_o moon_n toninco_n a_o week_n ante_fw-la the_o day_n or_o sun_n paun_n the_o night_n tabuyo_n the_o evening_n eppoun_fw-fr the_o morning_n rangiante_n noon_n eppoe_n the_o next_o day_n after_o to_o morrow_n vya_n yesterday_n putey_n the_o day_n before_o yesterday_n buchiante_n to_o day_n mintay_v now._n weytiva_fw-la at_o that_o time_n wantarulei_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o biliante_n always_o chumel_n when._n chemchuem_fw-la also_o hueno_fw-it the_o heaven_n quereb_n the_o air_n or_o wind._n tomo_n the_o cloud_n wangelen_n the_o star_n pillan_n thunder_n gualio_n lightning_n puta_fw-la que_fw-la quereb_fw-mi a_o storm_n maoni_fw-it rain_n piren_n snow_n veaquumao_n dew_n pillingei_n ice_n quetal_n fire_n quoth_fw-mi water_n tue_o the_o earth_n mappo_n the_o land_n pele_n day_n cura_fw-la stone_n maviel_n wood._n aluven_o timber_n millia_fw-la gold_n lie_v silver_n paila_n brass_n titi_fw-la tin_n pavillue_n iron_n quatal-cura_a a_o pebble-stone_n chadi_n salt_n lyl_v a_o rock_n milla-mappen_a a_o golden_a vein_n aliquen_o a_o tree_n cahu_n herb_n nebo_n nut_n pino_n grass_n cayron_n hay_o wento_fw-it a_o man._n domo_fw-la a_o wife_n quiduugen_n a_o youth_n yecho_n a_o maiden_n penien_n a_o boy_n domo-penien_a a_o girl_n chou_n a_o father_n nenque_n a_o mother_n cheche_o a_o grandfather_n domo-cheche_a a_o grandmother_n wenco_n mother_n brother_n mama_n mother_n sister_n pelchuchan_n a_o stepfather_n caulla_n a_o stepmother_n botum_fw-la a_o son_n neaque_fw-la a_o daughter_n penu_fw-fr a_o brother_n lamoen_fw-mi a_o sister_n guempo_n a_o father-in-law_n vilca_n a_o mother-in-law_n choupa_n a_o son-in-law_n weuro-pencho_a a_o kinsman_n buytha_n a_o old_a man._n cude_n a_o old_a woman_n cunewa_n a_o hospital_n child_n peneinboe_n a_o guardian_n apo-curaca_a a_o governor_n curaca_n a_o lord_n apo_n a_o supreme_a commander_n nentoque_fw-la a_o ruler_n ulmen_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n pulman_n a_o gentleman_n machi_n a_o chirurgeon_n cona_fw-la a_o soldier_n retave-caman_a a_o smith_n guito-wok_a a_o weaver_n challo-acaman_a a_o fisherman_n nilla-caboe_a a_o merchant_n turnitave_n a_o dyer_n chumpiro-caman_a a_o cap-maker_n tultunca-caman_a a_o drummer_n inchetaniweni_n a_o servant_n voerquin_n a_o messenger_n langamcheboe_n a_o murderer_n chiquiboe_n a_o thief_n illuiboe_n a_o beggar_n alvee_n the_o devil_n ruca_n a_o house_n ullin_n a_o door_n chaquana_n a_o pair_n of_o stair_n pylca_n a_o wall_n wana-ruca_a the_o roof_n pithe-ruca_a a_o hut_n colcura_n a_o cupboard_n cawyto_fw-it a_o bedstead_n depotuarica_n a_o prison_n weltelve_n a_o gibbet_n pengal_n a_o grave_a lonquen_o the_o sea_n leva_n the_o river_n buta-wampo_a a_o ship_n aliwen_n a_o mast_n mou_fw-mi ropes_n dolio_fw-la a_o canoe_o wampo_fw-it a_o boat_n vela_n sail_n wyta_n a_o oar._n tubquen_o ash_n cuju_o a_o dead_a coal_n ale_n the_o flame_n aypel_n a_o burn_a coal_n wietum_n smoak_n catila_fw-la a_o candle_n wyno_n a_o knife_n witi_fw-la a_o spoon_n guidi_n a_o pot._n lepoboruwe_v a_o tooth-picker_n pavilla-lonco_a a_o helmet_n waiqui_fw-la a_o pike_n
the_o prince_n of_o latin_a poet_n 6._o aeneid_n lib._n 6._o have_v know_v the_o new-world_n in_o these_o verse_n aeneid_n lib._n 6._o there_o there_o be_v the_o prince_n oft_o promise_v we_o before_o divine_a augustus_n caesar_n who_o once_o more_o shall_v golden_a day_n bring_v to_o the_o ausonian_n land_n kingdom_n that_o once_o old_a saturn_n do_v command_v and_o shall_v his_o power_n to_o india_n extend_v beyond_o the_o annual_a circle_n and_o beyond_o the_o sun_n be_v long_a progress_n where_o great_a atlas_n bear_v lade_v with_o golden_a star_n the_o glitter_a sphere_n hic_fw-la vir_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la promitti_fw-la saepius_fw-la audis_fw-la augustus_n caesar_n diuûm_fw-la genus_fw-la aurea_fw-la condet_fw-la saecula_fw-la qui_fw-la rursus_fw-la latio_fw-la regnata_fw-la per_fw-la arva_fw-la saturno_n quondam_a super_fw-la &_o garamantas_n &_o indos_n proferet_fw-la imperium_fw-la iaceo_fw-la extra_fw-la sidera_fw-la tellus_fw-la extra_n anni_fw-la solisque_fw-la vias_fw-la ubi_fw-la coelifer_fw-la atlas_n axem_fw-la humero_fw-la torquet_fw-la stellis_fw-la ardentibus_fw-la aptum_fw-la ancient_n america_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o who_o find_v in_o any_o of_o these_o write_n any_o mark_n of_o america_n or_o the_o least_o description_n thereof_o though_o we_o can_v deny_v that_o the_o ancient_a sage_n and_o wise_a philosopher_n of_o former_a time_n may_v easy_o make_v out_o and_o no_o question_n do_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v the_o perfect_a figure_n of_o a_o globe_n first_o from_o the_o round_a shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o eclipse_n the_o moon_n the_o different_a rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o celestial_a luminary_n and_o the_o still_a variation_n of_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v one_o ball_n they_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v that_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v inhabit_a as_o well_o as_o the_o north_n but_o all_o 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adam_n and_o after_o the_o flood_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n therefore_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o antipode_n must_v be_v of_o another_o abstract_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n as_o they_o suppose_v of_o pass_v from_o this_o world_n to_o that_o but_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n experience_n the_o best_a mistress_n have_v teach_v that_o in_o the_o south_n be_v mighty_a land_n and_o vast_a territory_n and_o that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v be_v penetrate_v be_v find_v to_o be_v full_a of_o people_n extend_v their_o dominion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o though_o st._n austin_n deny_v this_o now_o well-known_a truth_n yet_o long_o before_o his_o time_n cicero_n pliny_n and_o other_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n divide_v the_o earth_n under_o five_o zone_n which_o virgil_n describe_v thus_o five_o zone_n the_o heaven_n enfold_v hot_a sunbeam_n beat_v always_o on_o one_o and_o burn_v with_o rage_a heat_n the_o two_o 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see_v that_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o earth_n dwell_v in_o country_n so_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n some_o of_o they_o be_v our_o antipode_n walk_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o some_o their_o foot_n against_o our_o side_n other_o as_o we_o with_o their_o head_n upright_o you_o see_v how_o the_o same_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v swath_v about_o with_o roll_n of_o which_o two_o separate_a by_o the_o other_o three_o be_v at_o utmost_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o lie_v equi-distant_a under_o the_o vertick_fw-ge point_n of_o heaven_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n but_o the_o middlemost_a and_o great_a be_v scorch_a by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n two_o tract_n be_v habitable_a one_o to_o the_o south_n our_o antipode_n the_o other_o north_n which_o we_o inhabit_v and_o pliny_n also_o affirm_v 2._o pliny_n lib._n 2._o though_o against_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n this_o truth_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o about_o inhabit_v and_o that_o people_n walk_v foot_n to_o foot_n in_o most_o part_n thereof_o though_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o ask_v why_o our_o antipode_n drop_v not_o into_o the_o sky_n which_o question_n our_o antipode_n may_v also_o ask_v concern_v we_o but_o although_o the_o ancient_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a demonstration_n well_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o habitable_a world_n towards_o the_o south_n under_o our_o horizon_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o make_v out_o or_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n to_o pass_v thither_o and_o according_a as_o st._n austin_n conceive_v that_o the_o earth_n produce_v nothing_o under_o either_o pole_n by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a cold_a and_o that_o the_o equinox_n or_o middle-zone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v penetrate_v because_o of_o the_o insufferable_a heat_n 2._o macrob._n in_o somno_fw-la scip._n lib._n 2._o and_o macrobius_n say_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a line_n bound_v the_o two_o habitable_a zone_n and_o make_v temperate_a by_o the_o excessive_a neighbour_a heat_n and_o cold_n and_o
soon_o after_o break_v out_o into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o muchumet_n subictigenes_n imbrael_n son_n establish_v his_o throne_n on_o their_o ruin_n and_o encourage_v by_o such_o success_n arm_v himself_o against_o the_o indian_n turc_n melchior_n soiterus_n de_fw-fr reb._n turc_n and_o make_v use_v of_o the_o turk_n assistance_n with_o which_o he_o subdue_v the_o babylonian_a arabian_n after_o which_o the_o turk_n not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n set_v the_o persian_a crown_n on_o their_o head_n which_o immediate_o totter_v by_o bloody_a commotion_n for_o tangrolipix_n be_v king_n of_o persia_n clash_v with_o his_o brother_n cutlumuse_n make_v persia_n swim_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o civil-war_n till_o at_o last_o zengis_n chan_n bring_v from_o tartary_n so_o great_a a_o army_n anno_fw-la 1200._o that_o none_n dare_v stay_v to_o make_v opposition_n for_o the_o turk_n forsake_v persia_n after_o a_o conquest_n of_o six_o age_n and_o make_v their_o own_o way_n for_o new_a quarter_n into_o carmania_n phrygia_n and_o bythinia_n whence_o they_o make_v such_o incursion_n on_o the_o greek_a empire_n that_o at_o last_o they_o become_v sole_a master_n thereof_o who_o can_v but_o easy_o judge_v by_o this_o how_o little_a opportunity_n the_o ten_o tribe_n have_v to_o be_v assemble_v together_o from_o remote_a country_n and_o to_o go_v long_a journey_n through_o untracked_a way_n and_o full_a of_o enemy_n to_o travel_v to_o america_n extract_v mora_n opinion_n concern_v the_o american_n extract_v immanuel_n de_fw-fr moraes_n who_o have_v get_v peculiar_a knowledge_n of_o the_o american_n by_o his_o long_a conversation_n with_o they_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o one_o people_n but_o from_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o jew_n and_o that_o at_o several_a time_n and_o place_n they_o land_a in_o this_o new_a world_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n sail_v thither_o find_v the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o many_o forsake_v their_o native_a country_n to_o dwell_v there_o whereupon_o it_o be_v forbid_v upon_o pain_n of_o death_n to_o send_v no_o more_o thither_o leave_v if_o carthage_n shall_v be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n it_o shall_v want_v people_n for_o a_o home-defence_n from_o this_o occasion_n it_o happen_v that_o those_o that_o be_v already_o transport_v become_v rude_a and_o of_o a_o savage_a disposition_n and_o spread_v their_o family_n plant_v the_o desolate_a country_n in_o a_o range_a manner_n without_o acknowledge_v any_o supreme_a head_n or_o governor_n thus_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o every_o one_o invent_v to_o himself_o a_o new_a language_n which_o shall_v neither_o agree_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n or_o any_o other_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v before_o at_o large_a contradict_v several_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o brasilian_n be_v several_a moreover_o moraes_n endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o brasilian_n be_v of_o a_o hebrew_n extract_n because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o example_n or_o the_o jew_n they_o may_v not_o marry_v but_o in_o their_o own_o tribe_n they_o also_o call_v their_o uncle_n father_n and_o their_o aunt_n mother_n both_o mourn_n for_o the_o dead_a a_o month_n together_o and_o wear_v long_a garment_n down_o to_o their_o ankle_n but_o these_o argument_n seem_v to_o we_o of_o small_a consequence_n for_o indeed_o the_o brasilian_n differ_v in_o their_o marriage_n from_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o not_o only_o marry_v in_o their_o own_o tribe_n but_o frequent_o commix_v with_o their_o sister_n and_o daughter_n or_o other_o their_o near_a relation_n moreover_o the_o jew_n call_v they_o father_n from_o who_o loin_n they_o spring_v many_o age_n before_o as_o well_o as_o their_o uncle_n which_o the_o american_n do_v not_o the_o mourn_v for_o the_o dead_a have_v be_v a_o old_a custom_n and_o be_v not_o observe_v by_o many_o people_n but_o the_o time_n of_o a_o month_n be_v not_o settle_v among_o they_o but_o be_v observe_v after_o a_o more_o unusual_a manner_n seventy_o day_n as_o in_o the_o field_n of_o moab_n for_o moses_n and_o elsewhere_o for_o the_o patriarch_n jacob._n last_o all_o people_n know_v that_o the_o roman_n and_o persian_n gird_v themselves_o about_o with_o long_a clothes_n beside_o the_o jew_n be_v strict_o bind_v to_o observe_v circumcision_n without_o which_o they_o be_v not_o account_v jew_n which_o the_o brasilian_n use_v not_o as_o neither_o their_o language_n or_o letter_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o in_o america_n they_o shall_v at_o once_o have_v forget_v their_o extract_n law_n circumcision_n language_n and_o other_o ceremony_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o observe_v nothing_o more_o strict_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n norway_n grotius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o american_n belong_v to_o norway_n the_o learned_a hugo_n grotius_n in_o his_o enquiry_n after_o the_o original_n of_o the_o american_n bring_v they_o with_o many_o circumstance_n to_o belong_v to_o panama_n situate_v opposite_a to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o norway_n because_o something_o of_o their_o language_n agree_v and_o the_o way_n thither_o easy_a and_o near_o to_o be_v find_v for_o first_o they_o travel_v from_o norway_n to_o ysland_n over_o which_o the_o norwegian_n rule_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o so_o from_o ysland_n through_o friezland_n to_o groenland_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o estotiland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n from_o friezland_n some_o fisher_n go_v thither_o as_o he_o say_v two_o century_n before_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v that_o shore_n contradict_v this_o opinion_n be_v large_o contradict_v which_o john_n the_o laet_n contradict_v and_o indeed_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o american_n of_o the_o strait_n between_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es lie_v northerly_a shall_v have_v another_o original_n than_o those_o that_o live_v to_o the_o south_n see_v the_o same_o strait_n be_v neither_o divide_v by_o mountain_n nor_o river_n and_o the_o spaniard_n find_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o custom_n and_o language_n betwixt_o they_o that_o live_v above_o or_o below_o these_o strait_n and_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o norway_n which_o be_v but_o indifferent_o people_v can_v afford_v such_o numerous_a colony_n as_o can_v plant_v the_o northern_a america_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o south_n and_o chief_o when_o the_o great_a island_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o east_n and_o west_n be_v add_v to_o it_o moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o the_o yslander_n angrim_n ionas_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v that_o some_o family_n flee_v out_o of_o norway_n from_o their_o enrage_a king_n to_o ysland_n in_o the_o year_n 874._o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v but_o mean_o inhabit_v danicis_n isaac_n pontanus_n de_fw-fr reb._n danicis_n forty_o year_n before_o lewis_n the_o just_o put_v the_o yslander_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o who_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ysland_n church_n to_o ansgar_a archbishop_n of_o hamburgh_n but_o how_o come_v it_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o spark_n of_o christianity_n find_v among_o the_o northern_a american_n if_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o ysland_n christian_n and_o why_o do_v the_o yslander_n remove_v to_o cold_a country_n than_o groenland_n and_o friezland_n or_o their_o own_o native_a soil_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o inhabit_v concern_v groenland_n and_o friezland_n it_o be_v know_v by_o our_o english_a navigator_n that_o they_o be_v join_v together_o and_o both_o to_o the_o northern_a america_n but_o not_o without_o vast_a bay_n and_o inlet_n which_o betwixt_o groenland_n and_o america_n be_v obstruct_v with_o float_a castle_n of_o ice_n so_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o full_a as_o troublesome_a if_o not_o altogether_o impossible_a will_v the_o journey_n be_v by_o land_n because_o the_o earth_n lie_v so_o thick_o cover_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n especial_o the_o valley_n that_o no_o traveller_n be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o zeno_n the_o voyage_n of_o two_o zeno_n moreover_o that_o which_o grotius_n say_v far_a of_o the_o fisher_n which_o first_o discover_v estotiland_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o venetian_a knight_n nicholas_n and_o marcus_n zeno_n two_o brother_n anno_fw-la 1380._o nicholas_n zeno_n suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o friezland_n coast_n marcus_n inform_v thereof_o steer_v his_o course_n thither_o fourteen_o year_n they_o spend_v before_o they_o come_v to_o estotiland_n at_o last_o they_o return_v again_o to_o friezland_n where_o nicholas_n die_v but_o marcus_n return_v home_n publish_v his_o journal_n zenonis_n relatio_fw-la marc._n zenonis_n wherein_o he_o relate_v that_o estotiland_n be_v above_o a_o thousand_o league_n distant_a from_o friezland_n and_o be_v discover_v by_o friezland_n fisherman_n that_o be_v drive_v thither_o by_o storm_n but_o he_o have_v set_v down_o many_o thing_n that_o have_v little_a resemblance_n of_o truth_n according_a to_o what_o be_v
grotius_n thus_o argue_v if_o america_n join_v to_o tartary_n than_o the_o horse_n which_o run_v wild_a at_o grass_n may_v easy_o have_v find_v america_n themselves_o seek_v to_o improve_v their_o pasture_n and_o have_v go_v from_o one_o country_n into_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o since_o the_o spaniard_n transport_v horse_n to_o america_n they_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o high_a mountain_n out_o of_o one_o province_n into_o the_o other_o or_o if_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a run_v between_o both_o the_o tartar_n never_o be_v navigator_n and_o suppose_v they_o have_v be_v they_o will_v not_o have_v cross_v without_o horse_n without_o which_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o subsist_v to_o which_o we_o only_o say_v thus_o that_o although_o tartary_n now_o and_o in_o former_a time_n abound_v in_o horse_n yet_o must_v we_o grant_v that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o so_o or_o that_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n who_o we_o avouch_v first_o plant_v america_n have_v such_o frequent_a 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never_o hear_v of_o whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v and_o we_o suppose_v without_o all_o peradventure_o that_o the_o american_n have_v absolute_o their_o original_a from_o tartary_n which_o border_v armenia_n where_o noah_n ark_n first_o rest_v have_v a_o convenient_a way_n though_o beyond_o the_o arctic_a circle_n through_o a_o temperate_a climate_n betwixt_o heat_n and_o cold_a to_o cathay_n in_o the_o same_o parallel_n with_o the_o neighbour_a america_n chap._n iii_o first_o discoverer_n of_o america_n christopher_n colonus_n his_o expedition_n christopher_n colonus_n general_o though_o by_o mistake_n call_v columbus_n 6._o pet_n bizari_n res_fw-la genoiâ—s_fw-la lib._n 6._o be_v bear_v in_o arbizolo_n a_o village_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o genoa_n near_o sovona_n his_o father_n live_v by_o fish_v in_o the_o midland-sea_n so_o that_o sebastian_n schroter_n georg._n lib._n 11._o hist_o georg._n and_o other_o beside_o he_o be_v mistake_v say_v colonus_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n cucureum_fw-la and_o descend_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n pilistrelli_n for_o peter_n bezarus_fw-la colunus_fw-la his_o countryman_n give_v unquestionable_a proof_n of_o his_o mean_a extract_n birth_n christoph_n colonus_n be_v birth_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o great_a legacy_n which_o colonus_n leave_v they_o in_o his_o will_n because_o they_o fond_o think_v it_o a_o derogation_n to_o their_o honour_n be_v so_o great_a a_o republic_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n of_o bequest_n from_o a_o fisher_n son_n yet_o his_o majesty_n of_o castille_n think_v otherwise_o not_o only_o enrich_v he_o with_o wealth_n and_o a_o fair_a revenue_n for_o his_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n but_o also_o though_o of_o a_o low_a derivation_n raise_v he_o to_o great_a honour_n ennoble_v he_o the_o first_o of_o his_o family_n with_o dignity_n title_n and_o escutcheon_n which_o rank_v he_o in_o place_n among_o his_o prime_a nobility_n colonus_n who_o we_o shall_v henceforth_o call_v columbus_n life_n his_o life_n spend_v his_o youth_n neat_a the_o sea_n where_o he_o be_v busy_a explore_v the_o wind_n consider_v their_o nature_n and_o the_o quarter_n whence_o the_o rose_n especial_o with_o the_o set_n of_o the_o current_n from_o the_o atlantic_a to_o the_o mediterrane_n the_o wescern_v wind_n which_o often_o as_o well_o as_o the_o levant_n blow_v several_a day_n together_o from_o the_o great_a ocean_n much_o amuse_v he_o hint_v at_o last_o some_o notion_n that_o there_o may_v be_v another_o world_n and_o hew_v place_n to_o be_v discover_v beyond_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o the_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o can_v help_v it_o the_o command_a terminary_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o way_n he_o also_o spend_v much_o time_n be_v of_o a_o solid_a judgement_n in_o the_o emendation_n of_o chart_n and_o map_n then_o very_a much_o improvable_a and_o the_o portugese_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v get_v the_o start_n in_o navigation_n from_o all_o other_o people_n be_v the_o busy_a to_o find_v a_o way_n by_o the_o south_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o east-indies_n not_o content_v to_o go_v by_o hear-say_n he_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n a_o voyage_n with_o they_o soon_o after_o columbus_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o island_n madera_n where_o a_o accident_n happen_v peru._n strange_a accident_n h_v peru._n which_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomesa_n relate_v thus_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o name_n and_o country_n lie_v bury_v in_o oblivion_n though_o some_o will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v of_o spain_n some_o a_o andalusian_n or_o biscayner_n and_o other_o a_o portugese_n trading_n to_o the_o canary_n and_o flemmish-isle_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o hideous_a tempest_n from_o the_o east_n which_o hurry_v he_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la through_o dreadful_a wave_n where_o at_o last_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v upon_o a_o western_a coast_n 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success_n
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terrestrial_a canaan_n it_o be_v sure_o here_o where_o the_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n nova_fw-la terra-mariae_a tabula_fw-la this_o northern_a part_n of_o virginia_n the_o limit_n whereof_o extend_v far_o southwards_o be_v here_o insert_v for_o the_o better_a description_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n a_o new_a description_n of_o mary-land_n sect_n iii_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o country_n it_o will_v be_v first_o requisite_a to_o relate_v the_o true_a occasion_n and_o mean_n whereby_o this_o part_n of_o america_n come_v to_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o call_v mary-land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1631._o george_n lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n a_o grant_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a which_o lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o thirty_o seven_o and_o fifty_o minute_n 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in_o english_a mary-land_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o queen_n who_o name_n be_v mary_n which_o be_v conclude_v on_o and_o insert_v into_o the_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n then_o sign_v and_o thereby_o the_o say_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n by_o that_o name_n his_o lordship_n somewhat_o delay_v the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n die_v in_o the_o interim_n before_o the_o say_a patent_n be_v perfect_v whereupon_o a_o patent_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v short_o afterward_o pass_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coecil_n but_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o name_n of_o coecilius_n the_o now_o lord_n baltemore_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n june_n 20._o 1632._o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o say_a majesty_n reign_n with_o all_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o say_a province_n as_o 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compress_v between_o the_o cleave_a bark_n of_o wild_a vine_n some_o also_o they_o bury_v alive_a and_o leave_v only_o their_o head_n to_o appear_v above_o ground_n bowl_v iron_n bullet_n at_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o eat_v one_o another_o beside_o infinite_a other_o hellish_a cruelty_n too_o horrid_a and_o dreadful_a to_o be_v recount_v country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n this_o country_n produce_v much_o maiz_n wheat_n honey_n and_o great_a calabash_n from_o whence_o the_o first_o discoverer_n call_v that_o sea_n golfo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr ybueras_fw-la because_o they_o meet_v with_o abundance_n of_o calabash_n float_v on_o the_o water_n which_o at_o santo_n domingo_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o ybueras_n this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o three_o river_n the_o first_o chamalucom_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o city_n san_n pedro_n the_o second_o ulva_fw-la inhabit_v on_o both_o shore_n the_o three_o haguaro_n the_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o which_o will_v prove_v very_o 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valladolid_n the_o town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o new_a vallodolid_n by_o the_o indian_n name_v comayagua_n lie_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n under_o a_o temperate_a climate_n the_o cattle_n bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n increase_v exceed_o the_o silver-myne_n be_v also_o so_o well_o store_v that_o they_o keep_v the_o melting-house_n in_o the_o town_n always_o employ_v the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n have_v his_o residence_n next_o to_o the_o treasury-chamber_n anno_fw-la 1588._o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o truxillo_n nineteen_o year_n before_o which_o francisco_n de_fw-la monteio_fw-la send_v his_o lieutenant_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr cacene_n thither_o to_o build_v a_o village_n half_a way_n between_o the_o southern_a and_o northern_a ocean_n who_o according_o erect_v the_o town_n santa_fw-it maria_n de_fw-fr camoyagua_n near_o a_o river_n navigable_a for_o canoe_n which_o disembogue_n in_o puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o way_n to_o the_o haven_n fonseca_n be_v passable_a for_o car_n which_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o use_v to_o happen_v to_o traveller_n on_o the_o way_n between_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_n the_o spanish_a king_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v at_o the_o first_o proposal_n hereof_o that_o he_o send_v the_o famous_a surveyor_n baptista_n antonello_n thither_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o he_o receive_v information_n that_o the_o new_a way_n along_o which_o they_o carry_v the_o merchandise_n from_o peru_n mexico_n and_o other_o country_n along_o the_o south_n sea_n lay_v very_o pleasant_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o brave_a vineyard_n cornfield_n fruit-tree_n pasture_n stream_n abound_v with_o fish_n herd_n of_o deer_n and_o cony-warren_n yet_o antonello_n meet_v with_o many_o trouble_n will_v not_o undertake_v the_o business_n new_a valladolid_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o great_a church_n a_o cloister_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n and_o handsome_a street_n dios._n gratias_fw-la a_o dios._n 2._o thirty_o league_n west_n ward_n from_o this_o city_n lie_v another_o call_v gratias_fw-la a_o dios_fw-es begin_v by_o captain_n gabriel_n de_fw-fr royas_n anno_fw-la 1530_o that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v near_o the_o gold-mine_n but_o because_o the_o native_n keep_v the_o new_a inhabitant_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o daily_o storm_v the_o unfinished_a fortification_n royas_n be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v off_o build_v any_o far_a the_o rather_o because_o none_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n from_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n six_o year_n after_o gonzales_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n undertake_v this_o work_n and_o build_v the_o city_n on_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n which_o though_o otherwise_o barren_a produce_v lusty_a horse_n and_o strong_a mule_n 3._o san_n pedro_n pedro._n st._n pedro._n though_o lie_v under_o a_o hot_a and_o unwholesome_a climate_n use_v former_o to_o be_v a_o brave_a city_n of_o trade_n but_o it_o be_v go_v much_o to_o decay_v since_o golfo_n dolce_fw-it have_v be_v discover_v because_o from_o that_o bay_n the_o commodity_n be_v carry_v in_o bark_n up_o into_o the_o country_n cavallos_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n 4._o the_o village_n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n inhabit_v by_o factor_n and_o moor_n it_o receive_v that_o denomination_n because_o not_o far_o from_o it_o several_a horse_n be_v force_v to_o be_v throw_v overboard_o in_o a_o storm_n though_o it_o be_v but_o ill_o fortify_v yet_o it_o have_v a_o exceed_a large_a haven_n captain_n christopher_n newport_n arrive_v here_o anno_fw-la 1591._o find_v two_o hundred_o house_n and_o in_o they_o a_o considerable_a booty_n leave_v notwithstanding_o four_o ship_n rich_o lade_v have_v late_o set_v sail_n from_o thence_o six_o year_n after_o newport_n capt._n ant._n shirley_n retook_a the_o place_n and_o leave_v the_o haven_n open_a for_o pirate_n alphonsus_n coriado_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o remove_v the_o trade_n place_n to_o amatique_a he_o build_v the_o village_n thomas_n de_fw-fr castilia_n and_o fortify_v the_o same_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o assault_n truâ—â—llo_n behind_o cavallos_n lie_v the_o valley_n naco_n which_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a be_v situate_a between_o high_a mountain_n where_o former_o be_v find_v plenty_n of_o silver_n 5._o eastward_o from_o cavallos_n appear_v the_o famous_a city_n truxillo_n near_o a_o large_a bay_n truxillo_n truxillo_n secure_v from_o all_o storm_n by_o two_o cliff_n full_a of_o tree_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n call_v joan_n gil_n be_v above_o two_o league_n broad_a and_o receive_v two_o river_n one_o from_o each_o side_n of_o the_o city_n the_o stream_n quaimarotte_n flow_v eastward_o and_o the_o river_n antonio_n westward_o both_o abound_a in_o fish_n the_o country_n round_o about_o produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o chief_o abound_v in_o grape_n which_o be_v gather_v twice_o a_o year_n eight_o day_n after_o august_n they_o cut_v their_o vine_n which_o afford_v they_o ripe_a grape_n again_o in_o october_n they_o have_v two_o harvest_n of_o corn_n also_o lemon_n and_o orange_n be_v very_o plentiful_a the_o cattle_n bring_v hither_o from_o spain_n be_v exceed_o increase_v to_o a_o incredible_a number_n truxillo_n itself_o lie_v on_o a_o steep_a mountain_n be_v defend_v on_o that_o side_n which_o respect_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o thick_a wall_n of_o six_o foot_n high_a between_o which_o and_o the_o haven_n be_v many_o brambly_n bush_n which_o prevent_v the_o access_n to_o the_o wall_n only_o a_o narrow_a and_o steep_a way_n lead_v up_o to_o the_o city_n which_o have_v a_o strong_a gate_n guard_v with_o two_o brass_n gun_n and_o sufficient_o fortify_v to_o oppose_v a_o enemy_n the_o eastern_a cliff_n which_o bend_v before_o the_o haven_n be_v call_v punta_fw-mi la_o rye_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o house_n with_o a_o high_a beacon_n beyond_o the_o wall_n eastward_o near_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o ship-yard_n before_o which_o stand_v a_o large_a wooden_a cross_n the_o castle_n in_o which_o the_o city_n store_n be_v keep_v join_v to_o the_o wall_n near_o unto_o which_o within_o the_o town_n appear_v st._n francis_n church_n but_o the_o cathedral_n call_v eglesia_n major_a be_v see_v above_o all_o other_o building_n the_o house_n cover_v with_o palmito-leaves_a have_v wall_n of_o pleited_a bush_n plaster_v over_o within_o and_o without_o behind_o the_o city_n where_o it_o lie_v open_a be_v exceed_o high_a mountain_n dutch._n attempt_v upon_o this_o place_n by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n anno_fw-la 1576._o the_o english_a fall_v on_o this_o strong_a place_n carry_v a_o rich_a booty_n from_o thence_o after_o which_o capt._n anth._n shirley_n and_o capt._n will._n parker_n venture_v once_o more_o on_o the_o same_o but_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o centinel_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n not_o without_o a_o considerable_a loss_n when_o not_o long_o after_o captain_n john_n van_n hoorn_v a_o hollander_n attempt_v the_o same_o have_v
native_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n before_o they_o can_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o treasure_n to_n it_o be_v chief_a to_n the_o chief_a town_n they_o have_v here_o be_v 1._o la_fw-fr conception_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n so_o name_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n 2._o la_fw-fr trinidad_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n likewise_o but_o down_o towards_o port_n beleno_fw-it and_o about_o six_o league_n eastward_o of_o conception_n 3._o st._n foy_n twelve_o league_n more_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o spaniard_n melt_v their_o gold_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o bar_n or_o ingot_n 4._o carlos_n a_o town_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 5._o philippina_n another_o on_o the_o west_n of_o carlos_n both_o of_o these_o seat_v upon_o a_o large_a capacious_a bay_n before_o which_o there_o lie_v certain_a little_a island_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o more_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v whole_o dispeople_v long_o since_o by_o force_v the_o native_n over_o into_o the_o continent_n to_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v before_o the_o emperor_n prohibition_n but_o now_o they_o use_v slave_n or_o negro_n which_o they_o buy_v for_o that_o purpose_n from_o guinee_n and_o other_o part_n sect_n vii_o guatimala_fw-mi proper_o so_o call_v country_n bound_n of_o the_o country_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n xicalapa_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o vera_n paz_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o country_n of_o nicaragua_n on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n this_o country_n be_v conquer_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n anno_fw-la 1525._o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o neighbourhood_n with_o vera_n paz_n not_o altogether_o clear_a of_o mountain_n but_o otherwise_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o enrich_v with_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n which_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a pasturage_n and_o many_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o likewise_o good_a store_n of_o wheat_n maiz_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a plenty_n of_o cotton-wool_n be_v general_o both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o other_o province_n viz._n vera_fw-la paz_n chiapa_n etc._n etc._n some_o medicinal_a wood_n likewise_o and_o liquor_n and_o absolute_o the_o best_a sulphur_n in_o america_n the_o people_n be_v general_o tractable_a and_o well_o dispose_v both_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n note_n town_n of_o note_n the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o guatimala_fw-mi now_o call_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr guatimala_n since_o the_o re-building_n thereof_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 1586._o it_o be_v almost_o bury_v in_o ash_n which_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o month_n together_o continual_o belch_v out_o in_o such_o fearful_a quantity_n that_o many_o people_n be_v slay_v the_o old_a city_n desert_v and_o a_o new_a one_o build_v in_o another_o place_n the_o day_n before_o this_o sad_a accident_n happen_v the_o neighbour_a mountain_n be_v observe_v to_o shiver_v and_o a_o great_a noise_n be_v hear_v from_o under_o ground_n which_o amaze_a the_o indian_n the_o news_n thereof_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o bishop_n franciscus_n moroquin_n who_o narrow_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n and_o what_o they_o may_v portend_v find_v that_o a_o sad_a event_n will_v sudden_o follow_v as_o according_o it_o do_v for_o about_o midnight_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1541._o such_o a_o mighty_a store_n of_o rain_n fall_v as_o if_o the_o cloud_n have_v be_v all_o dissolve_v into_o water_n which_o come_v roll_a from_o the_o rocky_a mountain_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o wash_v down_o great_a stone_n which_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o water_n against_o the_o house_n beat_v they_o down_o and_o none_o can_v have_v see_v how_o they_o be_v ruin_v have_v not_o the_o mighty_a flash_n of_o lightning_n follow_v by_o terrible_a clap_n of_o thunder_n light_v the_o night_n some_o instant_o desert_v this_o miserable_a place_n flee_v up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o build_v a_o new_a guatimala_n as_o abovementioned_a surnamed_a st._n jago_n three_o league_n far_o towards_o the_o east_n in_o a_o valley_n through_o which_o flow_n two_o river_n between_o two_o vulcan_n or_o smoke_a mountain_n which_o sometime_o vomit_n forth_o terrible_a flame_n mix_v with_o dreadful_a thunderclaps_a ash_n and_o great_a stone_n insomuch_o that_o the_o ground_n all_o about_o it_o which_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a seem_v to_o move_v there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o vulcan_n in_o several_a part_n of_o america_n as_o namely_o at_o arequipa_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n at_o puebla_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la angelos_n in_o the_o province_n of_o tlascalla_n abovesaid_a a_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a height_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v little_o less_o than_o thirty_o league_n turn_v and_o wind-before_a they_o can_v reach_v the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o other_o in_o several_a other_o place_n they_o be_v general_o mountain_n of_o great_a height_n and_o run_v sharp_a upward_o but_o at_o the_o top_n contain_v some_o quantity_n of_o plain_a and_o level_a ground_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o pit_n or_o hole_n out_o of_o which_o abundance_n of_o smoke_n and_o fiery_a sparkle_n be_v vomit_v almost_o continual_o and_o so_o deep_a that_o they_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o reach_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n some_o of_o these_o vulcan_n cast_v forth_o neither_o fire_n not_o smoke_n yet_o be_v clear_o see_v to_o burn_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o quick_a fire_n and_o which_o be_v so_o extreme_o hot_a that_o it_o instant_o melt_v iron_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v find_v for_o some_o conceive_n that_o the_o matter_n which_o maintain_v these_o fire_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o long_o together_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o melt_v gold_n have_v endeavour_v several_a time_n to_o extract_v and_o draw_v it_o forth_o in_o certain_a vessel_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n which_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v let_v down_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vulcan_n or_o pit_n by_o long_a iron_n chain_n make_v on_o purpose_n but_o as_o we_o say_v the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o force_v of_o the_o fire_n below_o always_o melt_v they_o before_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v up_o again_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v render_v all_o such_o attempt_v frustrate_a in_o this_o town_n now_o call_v st._n jago_n reside_v above_o six_o hundred_o spanish_a commander_n and_o more_o than_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o indian_n which_o pay_n tribute_n they_o have_v also_o a_o brave_a church_n and_o two_o cloister_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o dominican_n and_o another_o to_o the_o order_n la_fw-fr merced_n and_o likewise_o a_o noble_a hospital_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o be_v a_o place_n call_v yzaleos_n where_o there_o be_v orchard_n of_o cacoa_n two_o league_n in_o square_a each_o of_o they_o produce_v yearly_a as_o much_o as_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v they_o reckon_v the_o cacao_n by_o contels_n which_o be_v the_o number_n of_o four_o hundred_o by_o xequipile_n of_o eight_o thousand_o and_o by_o carga_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o mountain_n who_o top_n smoke_v continual_o consume_v by_o degree_n and_o oftentimes_o cover_v the_o neighbour_a country_n with_o ash_n the_o water_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o same_o differ_v very_o much_o for_o some_o of_o it_o be_v wholesome_a and_o fit_a to_o drink_v some_o foul_a and_o stink_a and_o some_o turn_v wood_n if_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o to_o stone_n here_o be_v also_o the_o beast_n who_o head_n be_v high_o esteem_v for_o the_o bezoar-stone_n which_o it_o carry_v in_o the_o same_o here_o be_v likewise_o a_o little_a bear_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o mouth_n have_v a_o long_a nose_n with_o a_o round_a hole_n in_o it_o and_o a_o hollow_a tongue_n with_o which_o it_o suck_v honey_n and_o disturb_v the_o nest_n of_o pismire_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o place_n make_v curious_a earthen_a ware_n colour_v either_o red_a or_o black_a with_o the_o mud_n of_o two_o several_a brook_n the_o indian_n call_v the_o boil_a fountain_n in_o this_o county_n hell_n because_o they_o bubble_v up_o a_o bowes-shot_a high_a and_o make_v the_o river_n caliente_fw-it which_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v pass_v half_a a_o league_n through_o a_o wide_a channel_n retain_v its_o exceed_a heat_n not_o far_o from_o it_o lie_v a_o stone_n which_o have_v a_o crack_n in_o the_o middle_n send_v forth_o a_o thick_a
crocodile_n on_o their_o back_n rend_v open_a their_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o desirous_a of_o man_n flesh_n here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n because_o the_o river_n of_o tlascala_n have_v but_o small_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o lie_v cover_v in_o the_o mud_n from_o whence_o they_o rush_v forth_o and_o set_v upon_o those_o that_o happen_v to_o pass_v by_o they_o they_o pursue_v the_o canoe_n in_o the_o water_n and_o strike_v down_o the_o rower_n with_o their_o tail_n popatepeck_a burn_v mountain_n popatepeck_a eight_o league_n beyond_o tlascala_n appear_v the_o mountain_n popatepeck_a which_o for_o ten_o year_n cease_v smoke_v till_o anno_fw-la 1540_o it_o break_v forth_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o country_n all_o about_o be_v terrify_v therewith_o for_o it_o vomit_v not_o only_o a_o black_a smoke_n but_o also_o horrible_a flame_n which_o sometime_o be_v blow_v downward_o burn_v the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o ash_n thereof_o fly_v as_o far_o as_o guaxocingo_n and_o chulula_n burn_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o town_n to_o the_o ground_n every_o one_o endeavour_v by_o flight_n to_o secure_v themselves_o with_o intention_n never_o to_o return_v thither_o again_o but_o the_o flame_n and_o smoke_n abate_v captain_n diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n go_v up_o to_o view_v the_o place_n whence_o the_o fire_n be_v cast_v forth_o which_o curiosity_n and_o presumption_n of_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o sulphury_a smoke_n break_v forth_o on_o a_o sudden_a have_v almost_o stifle_v he_o mexicana_n river_n of_o mexicana_n moreover_o the_o bishopric_n of_o tlascala_n be_v on_o the_o north_n coast_n wash_v by_o the_o river_n papoloava_n since_o call_v alvarado_n from_o a_o spanish_a commander_n who_o first_o steer_v his_o course_n thither_o the_o next_o stream_n name_v banderas_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o native_n hold_v white_a clothes_n on_o pole_n to_o invite_v the_o spaniard_n ashore_o the_o three_o be_v almeria_n on_o which_o cortesius_n a_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o mexico_n build_v the_o town_n medellin_n as_o aforementioned_a along_o the_o tlascallan_n shore_n wash_v by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n lie_v the_o isle_n blanca_n verde_n and_o sacrificios_fw-la the_o first_o receive_v its_o denomination_n from_o white_a land_n the_o other_o from_o green_a tree_n and_o the_o three_o because_o joan_n de_fw-fr greyalve_n who_o first_o discover_v new_a spain_n land_v on_o this_o island_n find_v a_o bloody_a altar_n there_o with_o sacrifice_v people_n with_o open_a breast_n chop_v off_o arm_n and_o leg_n the_o river_n almeria_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n opposite_a to_o the_o sacrificio_n the_o spanish_a ship_n come_v often_o to_o a_o anchor_n there_o but_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v forsake_v the_o same_o because_o the_o northern_a wind_n use_v to_o blow_v very_o hard_o against_o the_o shore_n and_o spoil_v many_o vessel_n but_o henry_n hawk_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o a_o dreadful_a apparition_n of_o spirit_n fright_v the_o spaniard_n from_o thence_o tepeaca_n the_o province_n tepeaca_n in_o the_o bishopric_n tlascala_n be_v also_o comprise_v the_o province_n tepeaca_n who_o metropolis_n be_v build_v by_o cortes_n when_o with_o great_a loss_n he_o be_v send_v from_o almeria_n the_o soil_n thereabouts_o be_v barren_a and_o stony_a the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n be_v bring_v in_o pipe_n from_o a_o river_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o market_n place_n the_o plain_a country_n have_v many_o good_a pasture_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o speak_v four_o sort_n of_o language_n of_o which_o the_o common_a be_v the_o mexican_n other_o use_v the_o popolucan_n or_o otoman_a tongue_n the_o village_n alyoxucan_n appear_v afar_o off_o on_o a_o high_a mountain_n alyonan_n alyonan_n on_o who_o top_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n in_o circumference_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v very_o cold_a and_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o neither_o ebb_n nor_o flow_v to_o which_o the_o villager_n climb_v along_o a_o narrow_a path._n not_o far_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o plain_a be_v two_o other_o very_o deep_a lake_n the_o first_o call_v tlacae_n be_v a_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o breed_v delicate_a white_a fish_n not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n the_o second_o name_v alchichican_n about_o the_o same_o bigness_n which_o in_o stormy_a wether_n be_v very_o turbulent_a bird._n strange_a sort_n of_o bird._n among_o the_o fowl_n of_o this_o country_n the_o most_o note_a be_v a_o little_a summer_n bird_n with_o a_o long_a crooked_a tail_n speckled_a feather_n feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o flower_n and_o the_o dew_n about_o harvest_n time_n when_o the_o rain_n cease_v it_o hang_v fast_o with_o its_o bill_n on_o a_o tree_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o first_o rain_n fall_v it_o revive_v again_o in_o this_o country_n tepeaca_n be_v five_o village_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o franciscan_a cloister_n and_o convenient_a hospital_n in_o this_o country_n they_o gather_v the_o water_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rainy_n month_n in_o a_o dig_v pool_n which_o every_o morning_n produce_v little_a toad_n with_o long_a tail_n which_o in_o few_o day_n fall_v off_o but_o these_o little_a one_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a noise_n in_o the_o night_n from_o october_n till_o march_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o rain_n fall_v in_o this_o country_n during_o which_o time_n the_o northern_a wind_n make_v a_o dry_a and_o wholesome_a air_n yet_o oftentimes_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o ship_n far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n between_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la and_o los_fw-la angelos_n lie_v the_o village_n rinconanda_n and_o also_o xalapa_n and_o perota_n build_v of_o straw_n house_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wood_n of_o cedar_n and_o pirte-tree_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o traveller_n to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v likewise_o inn_n build_v near_o the_o spring_n fuente_n de_fw-fr otzumba_n which_o gush_v out_o of_o a_o high_a rock_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o populous_a village_n chetula_n where_o a_o small_a number_n of_o spaniard_n dwell_v among_o thousand_o of_o indian_n who_o chief_o make_v use_v of_o mule_n to_o carry_v their_o load_v sect_n iu._n guaxata_n guaxata_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o guaxata_n between_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o guatemala_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o antiquera_n or_o guaxata_n large_o take_v it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o south_n mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n jucatan_n and_o chiapa_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n on_o the_o west_n tlascalla_n the_o country_n extend_v itself_o upon_o the_o south_n sea_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n but_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o border_n of_o tlascalla_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o eastward_o not_o above_o half_a so_o much_o have_v a_o good_a air_n and_o a_o soil_v no_o less_o fruitful_a especial_o in_o mulberry-tree_n and_o abundance_n of_o silk_n which_o the_o country_n afford_v more_o than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o america_n beside_o nor_o be_v it_o less_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o river_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o the_o sand_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tincture_v more_o or_o less_o with_o that_o yellow_a metal_n also_o crystal_n and_o copperess_n it_o yield_v likewise_o great_a plenty_n of_o cassia_n and_o cochinele_n two_o rich_a commodity_n and_o the_o people_n general_o if_o they_o will_v take_v pain_n may_v be_v the_o wealthy_a it_o be_v think_v of_o any_o other_o in_o america_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v through_o any_o voluntary_a contempt_n of_o riches_n or_o through_o any_o natural_a sloathfulness_n as_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o pine_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o plenty_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o little_o better_o than_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n nevertheless_o exceed_v liberal_a of_o what_o they_o have_v especial_o to_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n and_o attend_v the_o service_n of_o their_o soul_n maintain_v in_o a_o plentiful_a and_o good_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v say_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o convent_v of_o religious_a man_n of_o several_a order_n in_o this_o only_a province_n beside_o hospital_n school_n for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o youth_n and_o other_o place_n of_o public_a charity_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o have_v three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n and_o near_o as_o many_o brave_a country_n house_n division_n division_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o particular_a province_n which_o because_o they_o be_v many_o and_o but_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o we_o may_v call_v wapentake_n or_o hundred_o
rather_o than_o province_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n misteca_n 2._o tutepecque_fw-fr 3._o zapoteca_n 4._o guazacoalco_n 5._o gueztaxatla_fw-mi and_o 6._o the_o valley_n of_o guaxata_n from_o whence_o cortes_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n have_v his_o title_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n marquis_n of_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n extend_v in_o a_o continue_a tract_n together_o full_a sixteen_o league_n or_o more_o lie_v about_o fourscore_o southward_n of_o mexico_n and_o want_v neither_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o best_a commodity_n of_o the_o new-world_n in_o this_o country_n they_o speak_v thirteen_o sort_n of_o language_n language_n language_n of_o which_o the_o mexican_n be_v most_o use_v herb._n poisonous_a herb._n among_o the_o plant_n which_o grow_v here_o be_v a_o exceed_o poisonous_a herb_n which_o kill_v those_o whosoever_o pluck_v it_o though_o a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o year_n growth_n it_o kill_v not_o before_o the_o year_n end_n if_o a_o month_n old_a at_o the_o month_n end_n if_o a_o day_n on_o the_o same_o this_o country_n former_o suffer_v also_o many_o inconvenience_n by_o earthquake_n but_o of_o late_o they_o be_v somewhat_o abate_v which_o the_o spaniard_n ascribe_v to_o martialis_n protector_n of_o the_o cathedral_n at_o antequera_n misteca_n be_v divide_v into_o alta_fw-la and_o baxa_n both_o of_o which_o have_v river_n and_o brook_n that_o afford_v gold_n whither_o the_o indian_a woman_n take_v provision_n go_v for_o several_a day_n and_o gather_v gold_n in_o trough_n which_o they_o exchange_v at_o the_o spanish_a market_n for_o provision_n cave_n strange_a cave_n not_o far_o from_o the_o village_n cuertlavaca_n lie_v a_o high_a mountain_n remarkable_a for_o a_o strange_a cave_n who_o entrance_n be_v very_o narrow_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o appear_v a_o square_a place_n of_o fifty_o foot_n upon_o one_o side_n whereof_o stand_v pit_n with_o step_n near_o which_o begin_v a_o crooked_a way_n of_o a_o league_n long_o at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v a_o spacious_a place_n with_o a_o fountain_n of_o good_a water_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o flow_v a_o small_a brook_n but_o because_o none_o have_v make_v any_o far_a discovery_n of_o this_o cave_n the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o remain_v yet_o unknown_a on_o the_o top_n of_o st._n antonio_n the_o indian_n live_v with_o their_o family_n in_o cave_n between_o the_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o appear_v two_o mountain_n who_o top_n though_o they_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o another_o at_o the_o bottom_n they_o be_v so_o near_o that_o a_o man_n may_v step_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o six_o rock_n pennole_n former_o garrison_v by_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n have_v gold_n lead-myne_n and_o a_o root_n which_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o soap_n in_o the_o village_n totomachiapo_n be_v a_o cave_n of_o half_a a_o mile_n long_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o water_n prevent_v a_o far_a discovery_n the_o rocky_a country_n zapotecas_n former_o breed_v very_o savage_a inhabitant_n mantle_v in_o fur_n but_o now_o civilise_v clad_v after_o the_o common_a manner_n israel_n american_n whether_o extract_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n the_o people_n spread_v over_o guaxacualco_n yluta_n and_o cueztxatla_fw-mi observe_v circumcision_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o a_o testimony_n that_o these_o american_n shall_v be_v original_o extract_v from_o the_o scatter_a tribe_n of_o israel_n but_o the_o tartar_n more_o immediate_o who_o at_o last_o cross_v the_o strait_n of_o anian_a furnish_v the_o desolate_a country_n of_o america_n with_o inhabitant_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v without_o any_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o it_o will_v never_o follow_v from_o their_o circumcision_n that_o the_o tartar_n the_o great_a people_n on_o earth_n must_v owe_v their_o original_n to_o a_o few_o israelite_n prisoner_n since_o that_o ceremony_n be_v never_o think_v on_o by_o they_o till_o they_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o though_o they_o have_v be_v circumcise_a before_o mahomet_n time_n this_o will_v be_v no_o testimony_n that_o they_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o israelite_n for_o how_o many_o people_n embrace_v circumcision_n which_o be_v never_o extract_v from_o abraham_n seed_n it_o be_v affirm_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o the_o cholchian_o by_o philo_n judaeus_n the_o egyptian_n by_o herodotus_n the_o moor_n by_o strabo_n the_o troglodyte_n by_o cyprian_a the_o phoenician_n and_o arabian_n circumcise_a themselves_o from_o all_o antiquity_n which_o be_v to_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o some_o of_o they_o it_o also_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n that_o the_o egyptian_n edomite_n ammonite_n moabite_n and_o ishmaelite_n have_v the_o same_o custom_n ancient_o among_o they_o guaxaca_n town_n and_o chief_a village_n of_o guaxaca_n the_o town_n of_o principal_a note_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o antequera_fw-mi in_o the_o valley_n aforesaid_a a_o stately_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n build_v with_o pillar_n of_o the_o fine_a marble_n of_o great_a height_n and_o bigness_n the_o river_n which_o glide_v by_o the_o wall_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n run_v to_o the_o mountain_n coatlan_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o lie_v the_o village_n herrera_n which_o boast_v four_o hundred_o spanish_a family_n though_o some_o say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v indian_n who_o pay_v the_o spaniard_n cotton_n cloak_n and_o nut_n for_o tribute_n 2._o illephonso_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la zapotecas_fw-la lie_v on_o a_o mountain_n belong_v to_o the_o mix_v ancient_o a_o savage_a strong_a and_o long-bearded_a people_n who_o speak_v a_o gross_a language_n and_o in_o former_a time_n go_v naked_a only_o a_o white_a deer-skin_n tan_v in_o man_n brain_n about_o their_o middle_n they_o maintain_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o zapoteca_n and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o their_o dog_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o awe_n that_o thirty_o spanish_a soldier_n venture_v to_o live_v in_o illephonso_n among_o thirty_o thousand_o mix_v who_o now_o drive_v a_o trade_n in_o cotton_n maize_n and_o gold_n 3._o san_n jago_n de_fw-fr nexapa_n appear_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n on_o a_o high_a mountain_n where_o also_o twenty_o soldier_n with_o their_o dog_n be_v wont_a to_o awe_v the_o cruel_a native_n 4._o the_o last_o place_n build_v by_o gonzales_n de_fw-fr sandovall_n anno_fw-la 1522._o be_v villa_n del_fw-it espiritu_n santo_n command_v fifty_o indian_a village_n which_o with_o great_a difficulty_n be_v bring_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o river_n aquivicolco_n afford_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o pace_n broad_a upon_o the_o southern_a ocean_n be_v the_o haven_n guatulco_n where_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v to_o honduras_n and_o peru_n take_v in_o their_o lade_n the_o custom-house_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n be_v first_o plunder_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o nine_o year_n after_o burn_v by_o candish_n the_o river_n ometipu_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n cacatepec_n fall_v into_o tepoanteque_fw-la abound_v with_o divers_a sort_n of_o good_a fish_n especial_o crayfish_n there_o be_v also_o reckon_v of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o province_n no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o person_n that_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o spaniard_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spaniard_n sect._n v._o panuco_fw-la panuco_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o panuco_n panuco_n be_v the_o most_o northerly_a province_n of_o hew_v spain_n by_o some_o call_v guasteca_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n with_o uxitipa_n a_o country_n of_o new_a gallicia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o undiscovered_a country_n of_o florida_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mechoacan_a and_o mexicana_n it_o be_v call_v panuco_n from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o turn_v from_o the_o mountain_n tepecsuan_fw-mi in_o new_a gallicia_n and_o divide_v new_a biscay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n also_o and_o at_o last_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf._n this_o country_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n in_o it_o and_o once_o very_o populous_a till_o the_o spaniard_n about_o the_o year_n 1522._o dispeopled_a it_o by_o their_o
which_o stand_v on_o the_o altar_n to_o the_o priest_n cell_n who_o by_o that_o time_n be_v to_o have_v fast_v five_o day_n this_o do_v the_o people_n come_v all_o to_o the_o temple_n again_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n then_o a_o slave_n who_o have_v represent_v the_o idol_n a_o whole_a year_n appear_v to_o who_o every_o one_o have_v show_v reverence_n the_o chief_a priest_n cut_v open_a his_o breast_n tear_v the_o slave_n heart_n reak_a out_o of_o his_o body_n and_o show_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n then_o the_o consecrate_a youth_n and_o maid_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o drum_n sing_v and_o dance_v about_o the_o body_n till_o sunset_n after_o which_o the_o virgin_n go_v up_o to_o the_o upper_a chapel_n place_v bread_n and_o fruit_n make_v up_o like_o dead_a man_n bone_n and_o head_n before_o the_o idol_n where_o after_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o little_a while_n the_o servant_n go_v up_o and_o fetch_v it_o down_o whilst_o the_o youth_n and_o maid_n go_v 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tlacatecatl_n or_o man-cleavers_a esavahuacatl_n or_o bloodshedders_a tsallancalqui_n or_o lord_n of_o blackness_n without_o all_o which_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o take_v any_o business_n in_o hand_n high_a and_o lesser_a court_n of_o judicatory_a where_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v try_v be_v in_o most_o city_n and_o other_o court_n also_o for_o petty_a quarrel_n controversy_n and_o the_o like_a the_o collector_n bring_v their_o revenue_n to_o the_o court_n every_o month_n the_o chief_a thing_n which_o prefer_v both_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o place_n of_o honour_n consist_v in_o valour_n and_o heroic_a exploit_n their_o arm_n be_v chief_o sharp_a piece_n of_o flint_n make_v fast_o to_o a_o stick_n with_o which_o they_o can_v at_o one_o blow_v chap_v off_o a_o horse_n head_n they_o also_o use_v pike_n club_n and_o lance_n and_o sometime_o sling_n for_o defensive_a armour_n they_o have_v helmet_n and_o shield_n make_v of_o tiger_n leopard_n and_o lion_n skin_n they_o 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people_n and_o therefore_o the_o easy_a take_v and_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v make_v they_o so_o desolate_a many_o of_o they_o seem_v of_o a_o good_a mould_n and_o the_o latitude_n promise_v much_o fertility_n the_o air_n be_v certain_o good_a and_o wholesome_a and_o not_o so_o extreme_a hot_a as_o other_o part_n of_o that_o height_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o beast_n on_o they_o save_o a_o coney_n that_o have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o rat_n but_o pigeon_n and_o other_o bird_n in_o great_a number_n there_o be_v the_o gum_n benjoin_v of_o the_o best_a and_o worst_a sort_n guaiacum_n sasaparilla_n and_o sassafras_n and_o on_o some_o of_o they_o redwood_n and_o ambergris_n our_o english_a seaman_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o these_o island_n though_o they_o sail_v round_o they_o yearly_o they_o english_a landing_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rebellion_n one_o captain_n sail_n and_o other_o obtain_v a_o patent_n make_v thither_o on_o the_o 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a_o time_n be_v commander_n and_o
bring_v out_o which_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o call_v urca_n who_o heart_n have_v tear_v out_o they_o begin_v their_o prayer_n afresh_o say_v mighty_a viracocha_n thus_o do_v thou_o pull_v out_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o enemy_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o ingas_n they_o kill_v in_o a_o open_a field_n black_a dog_n by_o they_o call_v appurucos_n who_o flesh_n be_v eat_v with_o many_o ceremony_n by_o people_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v offering_n also_o to_o the_o fountain_n river_n brook_n and_o sea-shell_n under_o pretence_n that_o those_o shell_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o ocean_n the_o father_n of_o stream_n and_o spring_n when_o they_o have_v sow'n_v their_o field_n their_o priest_n choose_v to_o that_o office_n go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o gather_v such_o offering_n as_o every_o one_o be_v please_v to_o give_v which_o they_o lay_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o several_a sluice_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o water_n begin_v 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their_o soothsayer_n no_o people_n be_v more_o respect_v than_o their_o soothsayer_n as_o man_n that_o can_v discover_v private_a theft_n accident_n that_o happen_v in_o remote_a country_n and_o also_o future_a event_n and_o so_o far_o their_o credit_n among_o the_o vulgar_a carry_v they_o that_o they_o undertake_v to_o tell_v the_o spaniard_n when_o their_o countryman_n shall_v be_v conqueror_n and_o when_o defeat_v in_o the_o war_n they_o maintain_v against_o the_o netherlander_n there_o be_v also_o cunning_a woman_n who_o make_v themselves_o dead_a drink_v with_o chica_n with_o which_o they_o mix_v the_o herb_n viloa_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o themselves_o again_o answer_v all_o the_o question_n that_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o feast_n their_o monthly_a feast_n the_o peruvian_o keep_v two_o sort_n of_o feast_n the_o first_o at_o certain_a time_n the_o other_o on_o special_a occasion_n the_o set-feast_n be_v keep_v monthly_o on_o the_o first_o month_n rayme_v agree_v with_o 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spring_v a_o hot_a and_o sulphurous_a fountain_n which_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o sore_n and_o wound_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v likewise_o store_v with_o fowl_n venison_n cattle_n and_o fish_n moreover_o the_o city_n receive_v no_o small_a lustre_n from_o two_o dominican_n and_o one_o franciscan_a cloister_n eastward_o from_o which_o lie_v desolate_a mountain_n who_o top_n be_v continual_o cover_v with_o snow_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v former_o two_o noble_a palace_n piedras_n and_o tamboblanco_n beside_o several_a village_n 14._o cuenca_n wherein_o be_v also_o large_a structure_n for_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n the_o country_n about_o the_o same_o have_v rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n copper_n iron_n and_o sulphur_n 16._o the_o city_n yaen_n situate_v in_o the_o country_n chuiquimayo_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o swift_a river_n across_o which_o the_o peruvian_n woman_n and_o child_n swim_v to_o the_o great_a amazement_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 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crest_n on_o
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the_o ocean_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o sweetness_n for_o thirty_o league_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v several_a lake_n and_o pit_n which_o be_v drinkable_a and_o other_o up_o in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v brackish_a soil_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o country_n differ_v exceed_o for_o where_o it_o extend_v in_o plain_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o clayie_a and_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o especial_o sugarcane_n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n the_o tree_n flourish_v most_o after_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n speedy_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n wherefore_o they_o dung_n not_o their_o land_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o lean_a with_o sand_n that_o the_o plant_n may_v not_o have_v too_o many_o leave_n and_o wither_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v be_v ripen_v they_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rainy_a month_n and_o especial_o take_v care_n that_o the_o seed_n lie_v not_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n because_o then_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v at_o it_o suffer_v it_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o cold_a ground_n the_o high_a cocoa_n and_o palmito-tree_n be_v transplant_v all_o the_o year_n round_o the_o root_n be_v only_o cover_v with_o a_o little_a earth_n because_o they_o can_v endure_v no_o cold_a several_a tree_n here_o bear_v a_o cool_a fruit_n as_o if_o kind_a nature_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v against_o excessive_a heat_n all_o manner_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n bring_v hither_o from_o angola_n portugal_n the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o east-indies_n grow_v here_o very_o plentiful_o but_o the_o country_n general_o will_v be_v much_o better_a if_o some_o way_n can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o destroy_v the_o innumerable_a company_n of_o pismire_n which_o though_o three_o time_n big_a than_o the_o european_a resemble_v they_o very_o much_o and_o cover_v the_o path_n in_o wood_n and_o field_n for_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n together_o and_o raise_v hillock_n make_v they_o hollow_a and_o fill_v they_o with_o corn_n in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n they_o gather_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o grain_n which_o they_o bite_v at_o each_o end_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o sprout_v against_o the_o rainy_a month_n they_o stop_v up_o their_o holes_n tamanda_n description_n of_o the_o tamanda_n that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o damnify_v their_o store_n but_o these_o animal_n have_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o tamanda_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o big_a call_v guaca_n the_o lesser_a miri_fw-la the_o guaca_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o ordinary_a dog_n yet_o it_o destroy_v tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n with_o such_o a_o rage_a fury_n that_o it_o never_o let_v we_o go_v what_o once_o it_o have_v get_v hold_n of_o but_o hold_v it_o fast_o so_o long_o till_o sometime_o it_o die_v of_o hunger_n the_o guaca_n differ_v from_o the_o miri_fw-la only_o in_o bigness_n have_v a_o broad_a tail_n full_a of_o grey_a and_o black_a bristle_n which_o stick_v up_o when_o he_o be_v vex_v but_o when_o he_o go_v to_o sleep_v cover_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o the_o miri_fw-la wind_n his_o long_a smooth_a tail_n about_o the_o bough_n by_o which_o hang_v he_o search_v the_o holes_n in_o the_o tree_n with_o his_o tongue_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o round_a have_v a_o gutter_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o which_o when_o it_o feel_v any_o pismire_n it_o sudden_o swallow_v they_o down_o if_o he_o perceive_v they_o to_o have_v their_o nest_n under_o ground_n than_o he_o scratch_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v his_o tongue_n in_o at_o the_o holes_n both_o the_o guacu_fw-la and_o miri_fw-la have_v a_o thick_a skin_n and_o a_o broad_a black_a streak_n from_o their_o breast_n on_o each_o side_n up_o half_a way_n their_o
that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o spanish_a ship_n be_v sudden_o expect_v from_o campeche_n whereupon_o pater_n divide_a his_o fleet_n into_o three_o squadron_n whereof_o the_o forlorn_a consist_v of_o three_o sail_n the_o reserve_v of_o the_o like_a number_n and_o the_o admiral_n keep_v five_o under_o his_o own_o command_n thus_o divide_v they_o stand_v to_o and_o again_o before_o cape_n corientes_n when_o captain_n john_n stapel_n bring_v three_o and_z john_n van_fw-mi hoorn_v four_o netherlands_n ship_n to_o their_o assistance_n expedition_n hoorn_n expedition_n hoorn_v have_v set_v sail_n from_o the_o texel_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n be_v beat_v off_o from_o granada_n with_o poison_a arrow_n and_o take_v a_o prize_n before_o the_o promontory_n st._n anthony_n the_o man_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o governor_n gabriel_n de_fw-fr chaves_n osorio_n a_o old_a soldier_n have_v great_a trouble_n in_o repair_v the_o wall_n fort_n and_o house_n in_o the_o city_n which_o two_o year_n before_o have_v be_v blow_v down_o by_o a_o great_a storm_n and_o that_o six_o great_a ship_n be_v lade_v to_o go_v for_o carthagena_n with_o the_o galleon_n for_o spain_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o steer_v by_o porto_n rico_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o netherlander_n moreover_o that_o abundance_n of_o ginger_n be_v spoil_v for_o want_v of_o vessel_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v in_o great_a want_n for_o stuff_n none_o have_v come_v in_o along_o time_n from_o spain_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o go_v none_o but_o copper_n coin_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v get_v there_o the_o silver_n and_o gold-mine_n be_v not_o look_v after_o the_o spaniard_n not_o care_v to_o work_v and_o the_o old_a native_n be_v long_o since_o cut_v off_o insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o st._n domingo_n to_o which_o belong_v cumana_n and_o coro_n that_o city_n and_o island_n and_o hispaniola_n itself_o will_v soon_o be_v leave_v desolate_a hoorn_v therefore_o sail_v by_o the_o promontory_n st._n cruiz_n be_v a_o low_a point_n overgrow_v with_o tree_n into_o the_o bay_n twenty_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v the_o isle_n jardin_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n before_o corientes_n he_o take_v a_o bark_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o six_o gun_n send_v from_o havana_n the_o man_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o havana_n call_v laurence_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n approach_v raise_v many_o man_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o the_o harbour_n thereabouts_o after_o which_o he_o take_v another_o rich_a prize_n and_o join_v at_o last_o with_o pater_n fleet_n which_o now_o consist_v of_o twenty_o sail_n with_o which_o he_o steer_v for_o the_o sounding_n of_o tortugas_n where_o the_o fleet_n meet_v with_o a_o dreadful_a tempest_n wherein_o a_o thunderbolt_n split_v the_o main-yard_n of_o the_o hunter_n frigate_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o mast_n and_o roll_v out_o at_o one_o of_o the_o porthole_n kill_v the_o purser_n and_o wound_v two_o more_o in_o the_o head_n great_a shower_n of_o rain_n fall_v daily_o when_o samuel_n lucas_n and_o captain_n outger_n minne_n bring_v seven_o sail_n of_o ship_n more_o to_o the_o fleet_n with_o which_o pater_n put_n in_o for_o fresh_a provision_n into_o the_o spacious_a and_o secure_a haven_n de_fw-fr cabannas_n where_o several_a isle_n lie_v former_o inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o carpenter_n from_o hence_o pater_n sail_v by_o havana_n mend_v the_o porthole_n of_o his_o low_a deck_n and_o take_v off_o the_o top-gallant_n mast_n because_o in_o september_n the_o usual_a storm_n begin_v here_o and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o exploit_n with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n he_o send_v nine_o ship_n home_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o barbados_n where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o english_a that_o plant_v tobacco_n pater_n sail_v from_o hence_o run_v to_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n inspect_v the_o river_n oronoque_n where_o he_o quench_v the_o town_n st._n thomas_n that_o have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o flee_v inhabitant_n and_o bring_v aboard_o all_o what_o they_o have_v leave_v expedition_n henrick_n lonque_fw-fr be_v expedition_n during_o his_o fruitless_a expedition_n the_o west-india_n company_n rig_v out_o twenty_o seven_o sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o henrick_n lonque_fw-fr peter_n ita_fw-la and_o joo_v bankart_n the_o land-soldier_n be_v command_v by_o diederick_n van_fw-mi waerdenberg_n lonque_fw-fr coming_z to_z st._n vincent_n stay_v a_o long_a time_n at_o anchor_n there_o for_o in_o regard_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n range_v on_o the_o veluwe_n and_o have_v take_v amersfoort_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v those_o man_n in_o their_o service_n which_o the_o west-india_n company_n have_v raise_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o wesel_n be_v retake_a and_o the_o hartogen-bosch_n win_v by_o frederick_n henrick_n prince_n of_o orange_n thirty_o six_o sail_n be_v send_v to_o lonque_n assistance_n of_o which_o some_o come_n soon_o to_o he_o than_o other_o at_o st._n vincent_n where_o he_o have_v stay_v four_o month_n without_o do_v any_o remarkable_a exploit_n on_o st._n steven_n day_n he_o set_v sail_n with_o fifty_o two_o ship_n thirteen_o â—loops_n and_o two_o prize_n all_o man_v with_o seven_o thousand_o man_n which_o meet_v with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o calm_n lay_v a_o great_a while_n under_o the_o line_n the_o scurvy_a begin_v to_o increase_v among_o they_o daily_o insomuch_o that_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o lie_v sick_a and_o three_o hundred_o die_v since_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o st._n vincent_n yet_o at_o last_n lonque_fw-fr get_v sight_n of_o olinda_n send_v waerdenberg_n on_o the_o four_o of_o february_n with_o sixteen_o ship_n carry_v three_o thousand_o man_n to_o pavo_n morello_n a_o wood_n lie_v two_o league_n northward_o from_o olinda_n where_o he_o sudden_o land_a notwithstanding_o the_o portugese_n guard_v the_o shore_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n who_o waerdenberg_n after_o a_o short_a skirmish_n put_v to_o flight_n be_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o arm_n and_o the_o next_o day_n become_v master_n of_o olinda_n olinda_n take_v olinda_n by_o break_v in_o on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o colonel_n schutte_n storm_v on_o the_o south_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n surrender_v the_o two_o fort_n on_o reciffa_n and_o forsake_v the_o island_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n nine_o ship_n which_o be_v want_v to_o make_v up_o lonque_n fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n by_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o above_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n many_o gun_n all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n alexander_n seton_n and_o the_o three_o adjutant_n john_n de_fw-fr bruine_n philip_n serooskerken_v and_o horatius_n calandryn_n who_o immediate_o order_v the_o cloister_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n to_z be_v fortify_v and_o build_v a_o fort_n with_o four_o bulwark_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o pozo_n in_o the_o country_n reciffa_n seton_n also_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o suburb_n of_o olinda_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v lodge_v the_o night_n before_o and_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v the_o fresh_a water_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o netherlander_n fall_v upon_o they_o two_o which_z drink_v of_o the_o water_n die_v and_o other_o fall_v into_o great_a fit_n of_o sickness_n and_o it_o want_v little_a but_o that_o the_o admiral_n lonque_fw-fr with_o a_o company_n of_o fifty_o musquetteer_n have_v be_v kill_v return_v from_o reciffa_n to_o olinda_n he_o be_v unaware_o set_v upon_o by_o two_o company_n of_o portuguese_n and_o brasilian_n who_o kill_v above_o thirty_o six_o of_o his_o man_n and_o dangerous_o wound_v six_o more_o so_o that_o he_o bring_v off_o but_o eight_o man_n unhurt_a the_o like_a misfortune_n befall_v the_o wood-cutter_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n surprise_v by_o the_o portuguese_a from_o a_o ambuscade_n while_o affair_n stand_v thus_o about_o olinda_n there_o first_o arrive_v two_o ship_n from_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o at_o reciffa_n not_o long_o after_o four_o more_o command_v by_o john_n walbeek_v and_o eight_o more_o under_o the_o admiral_n dirik_n van_fw-mi uitgeest_fw-mi who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o noah_n ark._n about_o the_o same_o time_n dirk_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n set_v sail_n with_o six_o ship_n and_o peter_n ita_fw-la with_o ten_o to_o cruise_n at_o sea_n narrow_o ita_fw-la be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n escape_v very_o narrow_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n lonque_fw-fr having_z put_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n prepare_v to_o return_v home_o and_o weigh_v anchor_n with_o nine_o ship_n but_o ita_fw-la go_v from_o reciffa_n to_o olinda_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v
the_o least_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v brasile_a from_o the_o netherlander_n with_o his_o forementioned_a force_n why_o then_o shall_v he_o ruin_v what_o he_o hope_v to_o possess_v none_o know_v whither_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n intend_v to_o go_v for_o set_v sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o antonio_n oquendo_n under_o pretence_n of_o fall_v upon_o the_o netherlands_o they_o steer_v their_o course_n to_o brasile_n and_o at_o last_o from_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la to_o goyana_n but_o four_o day_n before_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n william_n corneliszoon_o loose_a who_o have_v some_o time_n be_v cruise_v before_o the_o say_a inlet_n come_v back_o to_o reciffa_n with_o thirteen_o sail_n of_o ship_n which_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n the_o west-india_n company_n have_v now_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a condition_n have_v there_o not_o happy_o arrive_v first_o eight_o next_z two_o and_o at_o last_o nine_o ship_n from_o the_o texel_n the_o maes_n and_o zealand_n with_o provision_n and_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n which_o maurice_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v out_o and_o unlade_v the_o ship_n but_o he_o fit_v they_o for_o a_o engagement_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o one_o sail_n who_o yet_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o small_a vessel_n carry_v more_o man_n and_o gun_n than_o the_o big_a of_o the_o hollander_n which_o in_o all_o have_v but_o two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o six_o man_n and_o one_o ship_n with_o another_o under_o twenty_o iron_n gun_n fleet._n cornelsizoon_o loose_v with_o his_o small_a power_n set_v out_o to_o engage_v the_o great_a spanish_a fleet._n with_o this_o small_a power_n the_o admiral_n william_n corneliszoon_o loose_v go_v to_o meet_v the_o enemy_n and_o before_o the_o river_n michael_n take_v four_o spanish_a ship_n which_o carry_v ammunition_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n which_o lopes_n barbalio_n command_v ashore_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1640._o he_o descry_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n between_o itamaraca_n and_o goyana_n not_o far_o from_o which_o mascarenhas_n think_v to_o land_n seven_o thousand_o man_n at_o paomorello_n and_o they_o be_v already_o get_v into_o little_a vessel_n when_o the_o hollander_n fleet_n make_v towards_o they_o and_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n begin_v a_o bloody_a engagement_n for_o four_o hour_n in_o which_o loose_v engage_v with_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n and_o four_o galleon_n slay_v admiral_z loose_v slay_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o fight_n which_o end_v in_o the_o evening_n jacob_n huigens_n carry_v the_o flag_n the_o next_o day_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o promontory_n blanco_n cheer_v up_o his_o man_n fleet._n huigens_n chase_v the_o spanish_a fleet._n go_v to_o renew_v the_o fight_n with_o mascarenhas_n and_o with_o a_o few_o small_a ship_n engage_v several_a great_a one_o of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o advantage_n only_o in_o their_o nimble_a turn_n and_o wind_v in_o this_o engagement_n huigens_n lose_v the_o ship_n call_v the_o sun_n which_o sink_v with_o colonel_n mortimer_n and_o forty_o four_o man_n thirty_o four_o be_v save_v in_o the_o boat_n the_o hollander_n loss_n be_v the_o less_o because_o the_o spanish_a great_a galleon_n fire_v over_o huigens_n ship_n which_o fire_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o spaniard_n vessel_n huigens_n not_o be_v tire_v with_o two_o day_n engagement_n fall_v upon_o they_o a_o three_o time_n before_o parayba_n and_o fire_v at_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugese_n admiral_n pursue_v their_o fleet_n to_o the_o northermost_a coast_n of_o brasile_n where_o by_o a_o strong_a current_n they_o be_v drive_v westerly_a and_o the_o swan_n command_v by_o jacob_n alderick_n lose_v her_o mainmast_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o fleet_n by_o twelve_o galleon_n and_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n be_v already_o master_n of_o the_o deck_n when_o alderick_n break_v from_o the_o enemy_n drive_v towards_o the_o shore_n exploit_n alderick_n valiant_a exploit_n and_o either_o kill_v the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v in_o his_o ship_n or_o force_v they_o to_o leap_v overboard_o while_o antonio_n cunha_n de_fw-fr andrada_n not_o know_v that_o alderick_n be_v aground_o make_v up_o to_o he_o run_v also_o aground_o which_o occasion_v a_o new_a fight_n and_o at_o last_o andrada_n be_v make_v to_o surrender_v his_o gallion_n and_o with_o it_o three_o thousand_o pound_n of_o coin_a and_o uncoined_a silver_n beside_o other_o rich_a good_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o man_n who_o be_v all_o send_v prisoner_n to_o pecissa_n january_n the_o seventeen_o huigens_n venture_v a_o four_o engagement_n between_o rio_n grande_n and_o conyaou_fw-la where_o approach_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n a_o sudden_a calm_a prevent_v he_o from_o come_v within_o shoot_v of_o they_o till_o against_o the_o evening_n the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v but_o the_o night_n approach_v it_o be_v not_o judge_v worth_a while_n to_o engage_v for_o so_o few_o hour_n therefore_o they_o refer_v the_o bloody_a work_n till_o the_o next_o day_n when_o about_o daybreak_n huigens_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n huigens_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n again_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o huigens_n and_o fire_v so_o fierce_o on_o mascarenhas_n that_o he_o tack_v about_o stand_v away_o right_a before_o the_o wind_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v beyond_o the_o shelf_n baxios_fw-la de_fw-fr roachas_n nor_o to_o get_v water_n on_o the_o coast_n because_o the_o hollander_n ketch_v guard_v the_o same_o he_o sail_v into_o the_o offin_n towards_o the_o line_n with_o a_o southeast_n wind._n after_o which_o huigens_n lie_v eight_o day_n before_o rio_n grandee_n to_o refresh_v and_o rest_v himself_o and_o on_o the_o first_o of_o february_n he_o arrive_v at_o reciffa_n where_o maurice_n cause_v a_o thanksgiving_n day_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o this_o wonderful_a victory_n while_o the_o enemy_n be_v exceed_o abash_v several_a disadvantage_n occur_v towards_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n for_o first_o it_o be_v much_o weaken_v by_o the_o disease_n which_o rage_v in_o the_o same_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n insomuch_o that_o it_o lay_v still_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la to_o gather_v fresh_a force_n while_o maurice_n put_v himself_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n second_o they_o lay_v becalm_v and_o meet_v with_o contrary_a wind_n for_o several_a month_n when_o as_o the_o voyage_n between_o st._n salvador_n and_o pemambuco_n be_v common_o not_o above_o twelve_o day_n which_o tedious_a passage_n occasion_v also_o a_o distemper_n and_o faint-heartedness_n among_o the_o spaniard_n while_o divers_a ship_n arrive_v at_o reciffa_n from_o the_o netherlands_o without_o which_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o regard_n till_o then_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n and_o provision_n be_v want_v huigens_n also_o have_v continual_o the_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o lose_v in_o the_o engagement_n but_o two_o ship_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o man_n beside_o twelve_o wound_v moreover_o but_o twelve_o ship_n only_o of_o the_o dutch_a engage_v with_o this_o great_a spanish_a fleet_n the_o rest_n never_o come_v within_o shot_n wherefore_o the_o two_o commander_n john_n coopman_n ryk_n and_o peter_n jacob_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v behead_v cornelis_n johnszoon_o and_o peter_n dirkszoon_o have_v their_o sword_n break_v over_o their_o head_n by_o the_o common_a hangman_n cornelis_n lucifer_n dirk_n eger_n and_o jacob_n clavor_n be_v banish_v and_o other_o come_v off_o by_o pay_v great_a fine_n but_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n lose_v in_o the_o four_o engagement_n twenty_o ship_n and_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n the_o joseph_n alone_o have_v four_o hundred_o slay_v in_o she_o last_o anchor_a near_o the_o island_n margareta_n the_o portugese_n admiral_n cosmo_n de_fw-fr couto_n and_o the_o captain-general_n francisco_n pimentello_n fall_v out_o the_o spaniard_n steer_v to_o tercera_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cales_n where_o there_o land_a but_o few_o man_n most_o of_o they_o die_v of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n in_o their_o return_n home_o four_o galleon_n with_o two_o pink_n get_v into_o the_o spanish_a harbour_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o strand_v before_o new_a spain_n sink_v or_o return_v to_o the_o inlet_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la before_o the_o forementioned_a fleet_n weigh_v anchor_n from_o st._n salvador_n two_o thousand_o portuguese_n beside_o tapuyans_n and_o other_o brasilian_n march_v under_o the_o command_n of_o cameron_n vidal_n and_o barbalio_n with_o divide_a force_n into_o the_o country_n partly_o to_o get_v provision_n and_o partly_o to_o do_v what_o mischief_n they_o can_v to_o the_o hollander_n far_o and_o near_o their_o order_n be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o village_n st._n laurence_n seven_o league_n beyond_o paomarello_n that_o there_o they_o
any_o invasion_n because_o the_o country_n round_o about_o be_v overflow_v at_o high-water_n on_o the_o horn-work_n stand_v eight_o brass_n gun_n but_o the_o four_o redoubt_n along_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n be_v decay_v the_o square_a fort_n prince_n william_n stand_v in_o a_o low_a ground_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n afogado_n have_v four_o bulwark_n and_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o strong_a palisadoe_n the_o church_n appear_v above_o all_o other_o house_n in_o the_o castle_n may_v be_v see_v at_o olinda_n maurice-stadt_a description_n of_o maurice-stadt_a maurice-stadt_a lie_v pleasant_o along_o the_o river_n biberibi_n and_o be_v wash_v behind_o by_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n it_o have_v a_o large_a wharf_n a_o brave_a magazine_n a_o french_a church_n and_o a_o guild-hall_n the_o building_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o those_o in_o reciffa_n where_o they_o be_v common_o three_o story_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o dear_a grave_a maurice_n court_n lie_v opposite_a to_o reciffa_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o biberibi_n rise_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o garden_n with_o two_o high_a tower_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n ernestus_n be_v a_o potter_n kiln_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n near_o the_o fort_n frederick_n henrick_n seven_o well_n and_o some_o morass_n and_o towards_o the_o waterside_n a_o stone_n battery_n brasile_n fort_n of_o brasile_n the_o fort_n orange_n at_o the_o southern_a mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o dry_a moat_n a_o strong_a pallisado_n four_o bulwark_n and_o twelve_o gun_n the_o bulwark_n about_o the_o church_n and_o the_o battery_n before_o the_o haven_n also_o secure_v schuppen-stadt_a against_o the_o portuguese_n on_o the_o battery_n stand_v nine_o iron_n and_o two_o brass_n gun_n at_o the_o northern_a entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n appear_v a_o tower_n with_o three_o gun_n the_o fort_n margareta_n have_v two_o brass_n and_o forty_o iron_n gun_n restringa_n surround_v with_o palisadoe_n rise_v near_o a_o sandy_a point_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n the_o castle_n antonio_n wash_v by_o the_o sea_n have_v only_o one_o tower_n but_o that_o sufficient_o strong_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o a_o enemy_n the_o franciscan_a cloister_n strengthen_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o earthen_a work_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o castle_n to_o frederickstadt_a and_o be_v the_o more_o secure_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o half-moon_n moat_n rail_n and_o a_o battery_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n the_o stony_a fortification_n of_o ceulen_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n all_o these_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o northern_a brasile_n to_o the_o southward_o of_o reciffa_n appear_v the_o promontory_n st._n augustine_n where_o the_o haven_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o fort_n Ê‹ander_n dussen_n domburgh_n and_o a_o stone_n battery_n porto_n calvo_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o castle_n build_v on_o a_o steep_a hill_n forty_o foot_n high_a the_o fort_n maurice_n command_v the_o ferry_n of_o rio_n francisco_n and_o be_v build_v on_o a_o high_a and_o steep_a hill_n with_o five_o bulwark_n the_o lowermost_a plain_n be_v overflow_v by_o the_o river_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o storehouse_n hereabout_o be_v ill_o furnish_v and_o if_o not_o sudden_o supply_v it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o great_a famine_n will_v follow_v as_o already_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o we_o may_v thank_v the_o faint-heartedness_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o it_o have_v increase_v no_o more_o castrum_n mauritij_fw-la ad_fw-la ripam_fw-la fluminis_fw-la s._n franciscum_n arx_n principis_fw-la guilâ—…imi_fw-la a._n fluvius_n affgodorum_fw-la b._n castrum_n c._n civitas_n olinda_n a_o longâ—_n this_o relation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n in_o brasile_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o in_o write_v by_o Ê‹ander_n dussen_n a_o description_n of_o the_o palace_n freyburgh_n two_o bridge_n and_o a_o banqueting-house_n all_o build_v by_o grave_a maurice_n grave_a maurice_n before_o his_o come_n away_o from_o brasile_n build_v a_o pleasant_a palace_n along_o the_o river_n biberibi_n before_o the_o fort_n ernestus_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n the_o outmost_a work_n whereof_o be_v shade_v by_o a_o double_a row_n of_o coco-tree_n and_o have_v a_o pond_n full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o on_o one_o side_n a_o second_o encompass_v a_o coney-warren_n which_o respect_v a_o pell-mell_n near_o it_o a_o garden_n curious_o divide_v into_o round_a parterre_n which_o lead_v into_o a_o long_a park_n of_o bakkoven-tree_n and_o at_o the_o end_n a_o great_a dove-house_n next_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o large_a stable_a on_o one_o side_n whereof_o be_v a_o field_n to_o whiten_v linen_n in_o and_o a_o kitchin-garden_n wherein_o be_v a_o large_a spot_n full_a of_o orange-tree_n a_o row_n of_o vine_n which_o bear_v grape_n every_o three_o month_n and_o a_o delightful_a walk_n beset_v on_o each_o side_n with_o lime-tree_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o palace_n stand_v a_o banqueting-house_n near_o a_o row_n of_o pome-granate-tree_n and_o another_o of_o fig_n and_o cittron-tree_n behind_o the_o palace_n be_v a_o fishpond_n with_o two_o isle_n for_o the_o swan_n a_o dove-house_n also_o appear_v near_o the_o fort_n ernestus_n where_o the_o negro_n watch_v the_o horse_n and_o lead_v they_o to_o water_n in_o a_o fishpond_n in_o a_o large_a wood._n before_o the_o palace_n appear_v a_o stone_n pallisado_n which_o like_o a_o half-moon_n run_v into_o the_o river_n the_o palace_n itself_o rise_v with_o two_o tower_n one_o of_o which_o serve_v for_o a_o seamark_n moreover_o grave_a maurice_n extend_v his_o new_a city_n to_o the_o fort_n frederick_n henrick_n divide_v the_o morassie_a ground_n by_o several_a moat_n and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n across_o the_o river_n biberibi_n between_o reciffa_n and_o the_o city_n maurice_n and_o another_o cross_n the_o stream_n capivaribi_n between_o the_o say_a city_n maurice_n and_o the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o time_n when_o albuquerque_n govern_v brasile_a for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v dispute_v among_o the_o portuguese_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o desert_v the_o city_n olinda_n and_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o remove_v to_o reciffa_n join_v the_o same_o with_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o isle_n antonio_n vaes_n because_o those_o place_n be_v almost_o invincible_a and_o much_o more_o convenient_a for_o ship_n than_o olinda_n but_o the_o hollander_n surprise_v they_o on_o a_o sudden_a before_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o business_n to_o pass_v and_o after_o a_o while_n prosecute_v the_o same_o design_n themselves_o biberibi_n grave_a maurice_n his_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n biberibi_n grave_a maurice_n spend_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o guilder_n in_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n biberibi_n between_o reciffa_n and_o antonio_n vaes_n have_v raise_v just_o fifteen_o stone_n column_n from_o the_o ground_n they_o come_v to_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o river_n antonio_n vaes_n when_o the_o architect_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o accomplish_v the_o same_o because_o the_o ground_n lie_v deep_a under_o water_n and_o the_o stream_n run_v very_o swift_a those_o which_o dwell_v at_o reciffa_n cry_v that_o they_o have_v undertake_v a_o business_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o effect_v and_o that_o there_o be_v above_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n already_o spend_v in_o vain_a on_o fifteen_o pillar_n in_o this_o sort_n they_o begin_v to_o clamour_n against_o grave_a maurice_n especial_o the_o owner_n of_o house_n in_o reciffa_n who_o foresee_v that_o many_o will_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o pleasant_a isle_n antonio_n vaes_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o bridge_n be_v finish_v after_o which_o the_o house_n in_o reciffa_n will_v be_v at_o low_a rate_n but_o grave_a maurice_n judge_v that_o the_o disgrace_n will_v fall_v upon_o he_o if_o the_o bridge_n shall_v be_v leave_v half_o finish_v cause_v at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n huge_a piece_n of_o last_a timber_n to_o be_v cut_v forty_o and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o and_o so_o ram_v into_o the_o ground_n some_o straight_a other_o slope_v to_o support_v the_o rest_n and_o in_o two_o month_n finish_v the_o same_o on_o the_o first_o day_n after_o this_o new_a bridge_n be_v complete_v there_o go_v so_o many_o people_n over_o it_o that_o the_o toll_n which_o they_o pay_v amount_v to_o above_o 60_o l._n sterl_n and_o be_v after_o that_o farm_a for_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o guilder_n yearly_a a_o citizen_n that_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o be_v to_o pay_v 2_o d._n and_o a_o negro_n or_o soldier_n 1_o d._n but_o a_o horseman_n pay_v 4_o d._n and_o a_o cart_n or_o wayn_n 7_o d._n capivaribi_n another_o over_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n since_o this_o grave_a maurice_n build_v a_o second_o bridge_n across_o the_o river_n capivaribi_n which_o join_v antonio_n vaez_n to_o the_o main_a continent_n
this_o bridge_n be_v eighty_o six_o rod_n long_o of_o durable_a timber_n be_v finish_v in_o seven_o week_n bonovista_n his_o pleasure-house_n bonovista_n moreover_o grave_a maurice_n build_v a_o pleasant_a banqueting-house_n call_v bonavista_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n before_o the_o say_a bridge_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v see_v the_o palace_n freyburgh_n olinda_n the_o fort_n ernestus_n maurice-stadt_a reciffa_n the_o french_a church_n the_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o also_o the_o castle_n frederick_n henrick_n this_o banqueting-house_n have_v at_o each_o corner_n a_o turret_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o a_o spacious_a room_n crown_v with_o a_o fair_a terrace_n boavista_n a._n fluvius_n capibaribi_n b._n domus_fw-la boavista_n sivi_fw-la boni_fw-la visus_fw-la c._n pons_n d._n palatium_n friburgum_n e._n mauritiopolis_n f._n templum_fw-la gallicum_n g._n castrum_n ernesti_fw-la h._n castrum_n fred._n henrici_fw-la i._o reciffa_n k._n reciffa_n lapidosa_fw-la l._n nave_n portu_fw-la contentae_fw-la m._n olinda_n eminus_fw-la visa_fw-la chap._n viii_o guiana_n guiana_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o guiana_n northward_o of_o brasile_n over_o against_o maragnan_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o guiana_n not_o improbable_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n wia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o province_n which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o have_v more_o and_o fair_a than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o america_n beside_o it_o be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o wild_a coast_n for_o what_o reason_n be_v uncertain_a it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v nordt_n on_o the_o west_n with_o some_o undiscovered_a mountainous_a country_n which_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o andes_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o great_a river_n orenoque_n and_o on_o the_o south_n that_o of_o the_o amazon_n or_o orellana_n which_o last_o name_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o it_o derive_v from_o francisco_n orellana_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o discover_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v tobo_n topoi_n and_o tapera_n this_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la extend_v from_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n to_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a yet_o enjoy_v a_o temperate_a and_o good_a air_n not_o oppress_v with_o any_o excessive_a heat_n which_o be_v chief_o attribute_v to_o the_o breeze_n or_o easterly_a wind_n almost_o perpetual_o about_o noon_n blow_v upon_o it_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o flat_a and_o level_a country_n in_o the_o more_o inland_a part_n mountainous_a and_o swell_v with_o hill_n but_o in_o all_o it_o be_v general_o of_o such_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n that_o for_o fruit_n or_o any_o outward_a commodity_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o yield_v not_o to_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o new_a world_n but_o rather_o far_o excel_v the_o most_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a summer_n without_o winter_n or_o autumn_n the_o tree_n never_o unclothe_v or_o make_v bare_a fruit_n always_o ripe_a or_o grow_v to_o maturity_n the_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n always_o verdant_a and_o green_a and_z as_o we_o say_v so_o excellent_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n that_o no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n seem_v comparable_a to_o it_o in_o this_o respect_n but_o since_o the_o several_a occurrence_n of_o orellana_n expedition_n will_v give_v much_o light_n to_o the_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o these_o part_n we_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v this_o follow_a relation_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o journey_n of_o francisco_n orellana_n arx_n nassovii_n orellana_n the_o expedition_n of_o orellana_n orellana_n inform_v the_o spanish_a court_n of_o his_o adventure_n desire_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o amazon_n which_o after_o earnest_a solicitation_n he_o obtain_v and_o according_o set_a sail_n from_o st._n lucar_n he_o go_v to_o the_o island_n teneriff_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o five_o hundred_o man_n where_o he_o stay_v three_o month_n and_o two_o on_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd._n on_o teneriff_n several_a of_o his_o man_n run_v from_o he_o and_o on_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi he_o bury_v ninety_o eight_o and_o leave_v fifty_o sick_a behind_o he_o yet_o he_o steer_v to_o brasile_n where_o meet_v with_o contrary_a wind_n he_o have_v undoubted_o perish_v for_o lack_v of_o water_n if_o the_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n have_v not_o supply_v his_o want_n one_o of_o his_o ship_n carry_v seventy_o man_n and_o eleven_o horse_n be_v never_o hear_v of_o with_o the_o other_o two_o he_o sail_v by_o baxos_n de_fw-fr san_n roque_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o hundred_o league_n northwardly_a beyond_o maragnan_n where_o a_o great_a way_n off_o at_o sea_n they_o find_v fresh_a water_n in_o which_o orellano_n steer_v get_v between_o the_o isle_n into_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr amazones_n where_o he_o barter_v for_o provision_n sail_v two_o league_n up_o the_o river_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o a_o few_o hut_n but_o slender_o store_v with_o provision_n where_o he_o spend_v three_o month_n in_o break_v up_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n and_o build_v a_o catch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n fifty_o seven_o of_o his_o seaman_n die_v sail_v twenty_o league_n far_o he_o lose_v his_o best_a ship_n whereupon_o he_o give_v order_n to_o build_v a_o bark_n of_o the_o wreck_n thus_o he_o spend_v thirty_o day_n in_o vain_a to_o find_v the_o fore_n mention_v arm_n of_o the_o river_n amazones_n the_o bark_n be_v finish_v in_o ten_o week_n and_o go_v beyond_o the_o isle_n maribique_fw-la and_o contan_n find_v the_o three_o great_a river_n to_o disembogue_v into_o the_o river_n amazones_n which_o there_o be_v twelve_o league_n broad_a but_o want_v provision_n and_o the_o man_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o go_v far_o they_o come_v back_o to_o the_o fruitful_a island_n comao_n where_o a_o hundred_o spaniard_n settle_v themselves_o the_o rest_n go_v down_o with_o the_o bark_n to_o find_v out_o orellana_n who_o as_o his_o wife_n inform_v they_o die_v with_o grief_n grief_n he_o die_v with_o grief_n the_o english_a and_o netherlander_n who_o sail_v hither_o after_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v off_o ascribe_v a_o breadth_n of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o league_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n river_n which_o discharge_v its_o water_n with_o such_o force_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n that_o it_o keep_v its_o colour_n and_o taste_v above_o thirty_o league_n according_a to_o the_o ocular_a testimony_n of_o captain_n harcourt_n the_o western_a point_n by_o the_o netherlander_v call_v the_o north_n cape_n run_v with_o a_o long_a slip_n of_o low_a land_n into_o the_o sea_n into_o which_o more_o north-wester_o fall_v the_o stream_n taponnowyny_n arowary_n arykary_n cassepouri_n and_o wiapoca_n some_o of_o they_o wash_v great_a wilderness_n full_a of_o tree_n other_o glide_v between_o pleasant_a meadow_n eighty_o league_n up_o the_o amazon_n river_n the_o vlussinger_n have_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v nassaw_n on_o the_o narrow_a island_n cogemines_n which_o be_v twenty_o league_n long_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o creek_n and_o seven_o league_n far_o on_o another_o isle_n the_o fort_n orange_n from_o which_o two_o fort_n they_o trade_n with_o the_o native_n arowaccas_n and_o apehous_n barter_v european_n trifle_n for_o tobacco_n cotton_n sugar_n gum_n and_o several_a tincture_n province_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n send_v fisher_n to_o discover_v cooshebery_n province_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1595._o send_v captain_n fisher_n from_o wiapoco_n to_o leonard_n ragapo_n some_o year_n before_o baptise_a in_o england_n and_o then_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n cooshebery_n lie_v between_o the_o amazon_n river_n and_o wapoco_n he_o receive_v fisher_n very_o civil_o and_o conduct_v he_o fifty_o league_n up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o mountain_n cowob_n on_o who_o top_n be_v a_o deep_a pool_n full_a of_o well_o taste_v fish_n and_o surround_v with_o the_o glitter_a stone_n topaz_n which_o raleigh_n take_v the_o more_o notice_n of_o because_o the_o same_o ground_n in_o the_o east-indies_n where_n these_o stone_n be_v find_v enclose_v also_o diamond_n moreover_o the_o province_n cooshebery_n rise_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n but_o consist_v most_o in_o delightful_a field_n and_o wood_n the_o river_n arocawo_n fall_v into_o the_o inlet_n wiapoco_n disembogue_n also_o with_o the_o same_o between_o the_o cape_n orange_n and_o comariboo_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n most_o of_o the_o river_n in_o guiana_n lie_v full_a of_o isle_n and_o can_v be_v navigate_v far_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a water-falls_a yayos_n the_o yayos_n the_o yayos_n who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n be_v people_n of_o
conquer_a fort_n according_a to_o ordas_n his_o appointment_n who_o go_v up_o the_o river_n orinoque_n not_o without_o great_a hardship_n for_o his_o provision_n be_v not_o only_o short_a but_o he_o be_v torment_v in_o the_o day_n by_o the_o muschitoe_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o bat_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o village_n command_v by_o viapari_n he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v which_o make_v ordas_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n who_o will_v willing_o have_v go_v far_o into_o the_o country_n stay_v there_o all_o the_o winter_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rainy_a month_n be_v over_o ordas_n go_v far_o up_o the_o river_n orinoque_n where_o his_o ship_n be_v stave_v against_o a_o sandy_a shelf_n which_o force_v he_o with_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o forty_o horse_n to_o travel_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o he_o be_v much_o scant_v of_o provision_n and_o for_o forty_o day_n together_o meet_v none_o but_o a_o few_o poor_a wild_a fisherman_n and_o at_o last_o stop_v at_o a_o unknown_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o orinoque_n the_o guianian_a guide_n which_o viapari_n have_v give_v ordas_n advise_v he_o to_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o new_a river_n because_o it_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o a_o well_o clothe_v and_o rich_a people_n but_o ordas_n go_v along_o by_o the_o river_n oronoque_n till_o he_o come_v where_o the_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v it_o so_o terrible_a rough_a that_o ordas_n his_o vessel_n which_o be_v toe_v along_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v get_v any_o far_a so_o that_o after_o two_o hundred_o league_n advance_v he_o be_v necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o forementioned_a water-falls_a to_o go_v aboard_o and_o sail_v down_o the_o stream_n his_o man_n be_v weary_v with_o so_o troublesome_a a_o journey_n forsake_v he_o on_o the_o island_n cubagua_n which_o make_v he_o return_v over_o hispaniola_n to_o spain_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v with_o grief_n ortall_a the_o expedition_n of_o hieronimo_n ortall_a this_o unsuccessful_a expedition_n of_o ordas_n no_o way_n daunt_v hieronimo_n ortall_a from_o prosecute_a the_o same_o design_n for_o set_v sail_n from_o st._n lucas_n anno_fw-la 1533._o to_o the_o fort_n which_o ordas_n have_v take_v from_o juan_n gonsalves_n he_o steer_v from_o thence_o over_o to_o cubagua_n to_o fetch_v some_o man_n and_o send_v the_o lieutenant_n alonso_n herrera_n with_o five_o ketche_n carry_v two_o hundred_o man_n the_o same_o way_n which_o ordas_n have_v be_v herrera_n come_v to_o the_o forementioned_a water-falls_a where_o ordas_n return_v cause_v his_o vessel_n to_o be_v unlade_v then_o toe_v they_o by_o mere_a force_n over_o the_o water-falls_a where_o he_o discover_v plain_a field_n without_o any_o inhabitant_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n meta_n where_o he_o quit_v his_o vessel_n and_o with_o no_o small_a trouble_n get_v over_o morass_n and_o pool_n to_o the_o fruitful_a country_n of_o the_o xaguas_fw-la a_o people_n both_o cruel_a and_o valiant_a who_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n vanquish_a he_o become_v master_n of_o their_o village_n in_o which_o he_o find_v plenty_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o in_o another_o neighbour_a town_n where_o his_o tire_a and_o almost_o starve_a army_n begin_v to_o take_v breath_n be_v exceed_o refresh_v with_o the_o delicious_a meat_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a dog_n which_o be_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n have_v spend_v the_o winter_n season_n here_o they_o be_v often_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o caribbeean_n by_o who_o poison_a arrow_n several_a of_o they_o be_v shoot_v die_v distract_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n herrera_n himself_o after_o which_o his_o successor_n alvero_n ordas_n return_v to_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n meta_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v back_o without_o any_o other_o success_n the_o design_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o golden_a city_n manoa_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n parime_n other_o be_v follow_v by_o hermande_n and_o other_o not_o long_o after_o peter_n hermandez_n de_fw-fr serpa_n undertake_v the_o same_o work_n with_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n several_a brasilian_n and_o negro_n but_o before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o river_n orinoque_n he_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o savage_a people_n wikiri_n eighteen_o of_o his_o man_n only_o escape_v to_o bring_v the_o news_n of_o this_o sad_a disaster_n peter_n de_fw-fr orsua_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n go_v to_o seek_v for_o gold_n in_o guiana_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o lopes_n agira_n near_o the_o amazon_n river_n that_o expedition_n also_o prove_v fruitless_a raleigh_n berreo_n relation_n of_o his_o adventure_n to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n with_o the_o same_o desire_n of_o find_v gold_n in_o guiana_n antonio_n berreo_n go_v from_o new_a granada_n thither_o but_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o design_n however_o he_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o adventure_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v go_v viz._n that_o he_o go_v to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n along_o the_o river_n cassanor_n between_o new_a granada_n and_o new_a guiana_n go_v from_o cassanor_n to_o the_o stream_n meta_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o orinoque_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o sharp_a rock_n over_o which_o the_o stream_n flow_v wash_v several_a isle_n that_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o amapaia_n near_o which_o he_o lose_v several_a of_o his_o bark_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n not_o only_o divers_a horse_n but_o also_o many_o of_o his_o man_n who_o either_o die_v of_o hardship_n or_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o native_n with_o poisonous_a arrow_n so_o that_o sixty_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o country_n of_o amapaia_n which_o extend_v along_o the_o river_n orinoque_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o that_o die_v there_o by_o drink_v the_o water_n which_o be_v full_a of_o poisonous_a animal_n and_o glide_v over_o a_o slimy_a and_o muddy_a ground_n which_o make_v it_o thick_a and_o trouble_a six_o month_n he_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n amapaia_n where_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o anebas_n who_o give_v he_o ten_o curious_a image_n of_o massy_a gold_n the_o river_n orinoque_n be_v about_o four_o league_n broad_a here_o and_o about_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n long_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v every_o where_o enrich_v with_o the_o water_n of_o many_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o go_v down_o southerly_a to_o guiana_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o steep_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o go_v on_o easterly_a till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o country_n emeria_n where_o he_o find_v a_o courteous_a people_n and_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o caripana_n be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n have_v a_o long_a time_n converse_v with_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o island_n trinidad_n and_o margareta_n and_o learn_v a_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n that_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n orinoque_n between_o many_o isle_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o trinidad_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o margareta_n he_o take_v sixty_o man_n into_o his_o service_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v tire_v with_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n and_o stay_v to_o refresh_v himself_o at_o trinidad_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o party_n of_o the_o english_a that_o before_o he_o be_v take_v he_o send_v several_a of_o his_o man_n to_o caripana_n to_o find_v the_o king_n of_o morequito_n who_o three_o year_n before_o have_v be_v with_o abundance_n of_o gold_n at_o cumana_n and_o margareta_n and_o inform_v a_o spaniard_n call_v vides_fw-la so_o much_o concern_v the_o golden_a country_n guiana_n that_o he_o obtain_v a_o patent_n at_o the_o spanish_a court_n to_o discover_v guiana_n but_o that_o vides_fw-la jealous_a that_o he_o may_v be_v there_o before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o incense_v morequito_n against_o he_o but_o so_o instruct_v he_o that_o he_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n to_o fetch_v gold_n from_o the_o city_n manoa_n and_o as_o they_o return_v set_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o on_o the_o border_n of_o aromaia_n together_o with_o a_o monk_n that_o be_v in_o their_o company_n one_o man_n only_o escape_v by_o who_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o murder_n he_o immediate_o send_v divers_a soldier_n to_o take_v revenge_n of_o morequito_n who_o fly_v to_o the_o governor_n vides_fw-la be_v nevertheless_o upon_o his_o demand_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o he_o proffer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o
long_a life_n in_o this_o world_n the_o great_a good_a wherefore_o when_o any_o one_o die_v the_o friend_n and_o relation_n make_v a_o doleful_a cry_n and_o suffer_v the_o dead_a body_n to_o lie_v three_o nay_o four_o month_n before_o they_o bury_v they_o stuff_v they_o full_a of_o strong_a smell_a herb_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o putrify_v three_o day_n before_o their_o interment_n the_o near_a ally_n meet_v kill_v a_o sheep_n make_v merry_a and_o throw_v the_o body_n into_o a_o hole_n near_o the_o hut_n in_o which_o the_o decease_a dwell_v put_v also_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o slay_a sheep_n and_o a_o jug_n full_a of_o the_o liquor_n chica_n into_o the_o grave_a concern_v their_o idol_n pillan_n to_o who_o with_o strange_a gesture_n they_o sing_v divers_a song_n they_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n on_o earth_n some_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v thunder_n and_o therefore_o they_o worship_v he_o in_o a_o most_o particular_a manner_n when_o they_o hear_v it_o thunder_n for_o than_o they_o stick_v a_o arrow_n and_o stone_n axe_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v sudden_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o mighty_a enemy_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o heretofore_o as_o a_o fore-running_a of_o the_o spaniard_n approach_n who_o cruelty_n they_o exceed_o dread_v they_o call_v all_o their_o hero_n pillans_n and_o ascribe_v divine_a power_n to_o they_o they_o take_v very_o much_o strong_a tobacco_n the_o smoke_n whereof_o puff_v in_o the_o air_n with_o strange_a gesture_n they_o cry_v receive_v this_o o_o pillan_n prisoner_n their_o cruel_a usage_n of_o prisoner_n when_o they_o return_v home_o conqueror_n from_o any_o victory_n they_o put_v a_o stone_n axe_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o stand_v arm_v round_o about_o the_o same_o drink_v exceed_o and_o sing_v a_o song_n in_o honour_n of_o pillan_n they_o use_v their_o prisoner_n very_o cruel_o for_o force_v they_o to_o dance_v and_o make_v merry_a among_o they_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a cleave_v their_o head_n with_o a_o axe_n pull_v their_o heart_n out_o of_o their_o body_n and_o bite_v the_o same_o with_o their_o tooth_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o punish_v their_o robber_n and_o traitor_n but_o those_o that_o have_v good_a store_n of_o chica_n to_o present_v the_o governor_n with_o escape_v the_o execution_n yet_o this_o can_v buy_v off_o sorcerer_n or_o witch_n who_o be_v without_o mercy_n burn_v alive_a with_o all_o they_o enjoy_v they_o have_v no_o priest_n nor_o any_o that_o pretend_v to_o any_o religious_a function_n only_o those_o that_o can_v sing_v the_o pawary_a well_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n among_o they_o their_o second_o deity_n maruapeante_n they_o say_v inform_v they_o in_o a_o dream_n when_o they_o must_v marry_v but_o he_o do_v not_o do_v they_o this_o kindness_n before_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o drink_v and_o sing_v sonnet_n to_o his_o praise_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o prime_a person_n call_v ulmen_n or_o peculiar_a lord_n call_v curacen_n the_o ulmens_n and_o curacen_n command_v twenty_o five_o sometime_o fifty_o a_o hundred_o family_n their_o power_n consist_v in_o call_v all_o the_o people_n together_o and_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o state-affair_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v with_o any_o particular_a person_n nor_o levy_v any_o tax_n without_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o march_v in_o the_o front_n of_o their_o subject_n against_o a_o enemy_n and_o be_v under_o a_o governor-general_n call_v apocurace_n or_o under_o a_o nentoque_fw-la other_o lesser_a office_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o cuirass_n or_o pulme_n but_o their_o netonque_n be_v choose_v after_o this_o manner_n viz._n nentoque_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o nentoque_fw-la when_o that_o honourable_a place_n be_v vacant_a than_o whoever_o aim_v at_o it_o compute_v with_o himself_o whether_o his_o mean_n will_v extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o treat_v the_o cuirass_n and_o pulmenes_n with_o a_o noble_a treat_n which_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v than_o he_o send_v for_o they_o to_o a_o appoint_a place_n whither_o they_o all_o go_v arm_v and_o while_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o drink_v he_o that_o desire_v the_o place_n begin_v to_o tell_v they_o of_o his_o noble_a extract_n valiant_a exploit_n riches_n and_o eminent_a relation_n and_o therefore_o desire_v the_o place_n of_o the_o decease_a nentoque_fw-la then_o the_o cuirass_n rise_v the_o intend_a nentoque_fw-la hang_v a_o chain_n of_o turkoise_n or_o cockle-shell_n about_o his_o neck_n whereupon_o the_o cuirass_n move_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o election_n without_o any_o article_n the_o new_a nentoque_fw-la only_o promise_v to_o govern_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a state_n which_o do_v the_o cuirass_n take_v the_o chain_n of_o turkoise_n and_o distribute_v they_o among_o the_o prime_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o so_o they_o end_v the_o day_n in_o drink_v dance_a and_o sing_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o choose_v a_o apocurace_n or_o prime_a governor_n which_o of_o late_a the_o uca_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o more_o privilege_n themselves_o have_v not_o elect_v the_o chileses_n arm_n consist_v of_o lance_n as_o long_o again_o as_o the_o european_n arms._n their_o arms._n make_v sharp_a at_o the_o point_n they_o also_o use_v club_n plate_v with_o iron_n and_o spanish_a sword_n the_o pulche_n who_o dwell_v behind_o the_o high_a mountain_n cordilbra_n use_v poison_v arrow_n make_v helmet_n and_o breastplate_n of_o ox-hides_a which_o neither_o sword_n nor_o arrow_n can_v enter_v they_o all_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n and_o the_o use_n of_o a_o lance_n but_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a of_o musket_n or_o firelock_n because_o they_o can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v the_o governor_n by_o a_o faithful_a messenger_n send_v to_o his_o inferior_a officer_n such_o command_v as_o he_o judge_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o most_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n this_o messenger_n carry_v a_o arrow_n with_o a_o ribbon_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o employment_n the_o arrow_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o right-hand_a and_o if_o he_o who_o receive_v it_o will_v answer_v the_o message_n than_o he_o send_v back_o the_o same_o arrow_n with_o another_o but_o if_o he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o acquaint_v any_o other_o cuirass_n and_o pulmenes_n with_o the_o same_o message_n than_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n to_o they_o with_o the_o same_o arrow_n chili_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o chili_n as_o touch_v the_o climate_n and_o production_n of_o chili_n this_o account_n be_v give_v by_o a_o eye-witness_n the_o winter_n season_n say_v he_o be_v so_o tempestuous_a that_o sometime_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o only_o blow_v up_o by_o the_o root_n but_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v rend_v asunder_o some_o valley_n be_v fill_v with_o snow_n swell_v the_o river_n exceed_o when_o it_o melt_v which_o overflow_a part_n of_o the_o country_n make_v the_o same_o very_a fruitful_a it_o be_v also_o extreme_a cold_a here_o because_o such_o sharp_a wind_n blow_v from_o the_o mountain_n that_o they_o pierce_v through_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n of_o a_o man_n and_o indeed_o these_o wind_n will_v make_v the_o whole_a country_n desolate_a be_v not_o the_o mountain_n overgrow_v with_o great_a oaken_a tree_n against_o which_o the_o wind_n break_v moreover_o the_o valley_n produce_v coal_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o fuel_n the_o winter_n bereave_v the_o tree_n of_o leave_n but_o not_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o wilderness_n in_o march_v the_o field_n be_v full_a of_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n out_o of_o some_o whereof_o be_v boil_v the_o angel-water_n so_o call_v for_o its_o smell_n and_o wholesome_a taste_n the_o grass_n grow_v in_o november_n and_o december_n as_o high_a as_o our_o stand_a corn._n turnip_n mint_n clover_n and_o mustardseed_n grow_v natural_o for_o several_a league_n together_o likewise_o excellent_a physical_a herb_n grow_v here_o who_o power_n and_o operation_n their_o doctor_n call_v maci_n keep_v from_o the_o spaniard_n these_o maci_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n not_o only_o among_o the_o chileses_n but_o also_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o great_a skill_n in_o physic_n among_o these_o herb_n the_o chief_a be_v call_v quincia-mali_a which_o grow_v but_o half_a a_o hands-breadth_n above_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v into_o several_a stalk_n like_o a_o nosegay_n and_o on_o each_o stalk_v be_v a_o saffron-coloured_a flower_n this_o herb_n pull_v up_o with_o the_o root_n and_o boil_v and_o the_o decoction_n give_v to_o any_o one_o that_o be_v bruise_v within_o work_v most_o wonderful_o for_o it_o draw_v out_o the_o putrified_a blood_n