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day_n monday_n tuesday_n wednesday_n 6,394 5 12.4058 5 false
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A71305 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862 2,393,864 1,207

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knez_fw-fr feoder_n demetriwich_n shestinove_n 14._o knez_fw-fr feoder_n michailowich_n troyconiove_n 15._o juan_n buterlyney_n 16._o demetrie_n juanowich_n godonoe_n 17._o borrise_n federowich_n godonoe_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n 18._o stephan_n vasilowich_n godonoe_n 19_o gregory_n vasilowich_n godonoe_n 20._o juan_n vasilowich_n godonoe_n 21._o feoder_fw-mi sheremitove_n 22._o andrew_n petrowich_n cleshenina_fw-la 23._o ignati●_n petrowich_n tatislove_n 24._o roman_a michailowich_n peva_n 25._o demenshoy_n juanowich_n cheremissen_n 26._o roman_a vasilowich_n alferiove_n 27._o andriew_n shalcalove_n 28._o vasilie_o shalcalove_n 29._o eleazar_n wellusgin_n 30._o drezheen_fw-mi penteleove_n 31._o zapon_n abramove_n secretary_n the_o four_o last_o of_o these_o be_v call_v dumnoy_n deiakey_n or_o lord-secretary_n these_o be_v all_o of_o the_o emperor_n privy_a counsel_n though_o but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o any_o consultation_n for_o that_o all_o matter_n be_v advise_v 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appoint_v rent_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o custom_n and_o other_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v appoint_v diverse_a under-officer_n which_o deliver_v over_o the_o same_o into_o the_o head_n treasury_n the_o first_o be_v the_o office_n of_o dwoertsova_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n the_o second_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o chetfird_n which_o i_o comprehend_v under_o one_o though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o several_a part_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o three_o be_v call_v bulsha_o prechode_n or_o the_o great_a income_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o steward_n it_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o emperor_n inheritance_n or_o crowne-land_n which_o they_o call_v vochin_n the_o vochin_n or_o crown-land_n contain_v in_o it_o six_o and_o thirty_o town_n with_o the_o territory_n or_o hundred_o belong_v unto_o they_o whereof_o the_o chief_a that_o yield_v the_o great_a rent_n be_v these_o alexandrisca_n 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and_o row_v about_o the_o harbour_n boates._n where_o we_o lay_v to_o find_v some_o near_a way_n out_o to_o the_o sea_n we_o find_v among_o the_o land_n where_o many_o of_o their_o winter_n house_n have_v be_v and_o some_o of_o their_o tent_n be_v but_o late_o carry_v away_o in_o which_o place_n we_o also_o find_v one_o of_o their_o long_a boat_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o bind_v together_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o shiver_n of_o whale_n fin_n and_o cover_v with_o seales_n skin_n be_v some_o two_o and_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o some_o five_o foot_n broad_a have_v ten_o thought_n or_o seat_n in_o it_o minute_n that_o day_n about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o ramel_n ford_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 67._o degree_n and_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v 24._o degree_n 16._o minute_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a river_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o principal_a which_o we_o see_v in_o that_o country_n 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that_o be_v within_o the_o town_n can_v be_v full_o persuade_v the_o rumour_n to_o be_v true_a the_o enemy_n have_v set_v fire_n upon_o his_o house_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o at_o this_o ●ime_n by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v elect_v for_o governor_n of_o these_o island_n philippinas_fw-la governor_n guido_n de_fw-fr labacates_n after_o the_o death_n of_o miguel_n lopez_n de_fw-fr legaspi_n who_o understand_v the_o great_a fleet_n and_o power_n of_o lymahon_n the_o rover_n and_o the_o sma●l_a resistance_n and_o defence_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la with_o as_o much_o speed_n as_o be_v possible_a he_o do_v call_v together_o all_o their_o captain_n and_o dweller_n therein_o and_o with_o a_o general_a consent_n they_o spare_v no_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o degree_n soever_o he_o be_v but_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v to_o help_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a the_o which_o endure_v two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n for_o so_o 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boat_n and_o cable_n which_o they_o have_v there_o ready_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o ship_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o begin_v to_o move_v but_o the_o religious_a man_n ashore_o do_v begin_v their_o sacrifice_n the_o which_o do_v endure_v until_o night_n end_v their_o feast_n and_o triumph_n in_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o their_o gate_n many_o cresset_n and_o light_n the_o soldier_n shoot_v off_o all_o their_o harquabuss_n and_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port_n shoot_v off_o all_o their_o artillery_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n a_o great_a noise_n of_o drum_n and_o bell_n all_o the_o which_o be_v end_v and_o do_v the_o spaniard_n go_v ashore_o again_o unto_o their_o lodging_n but_o first_o the_o insuanto_fw-la be_v depart_v unto_o his_o own_o house_n with_o all_o the_o company_n that_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o next_o day_n the_o say_v insuanto_fw-la do_v invite_v they_o unto_o a_o banquet_n which_o be_v as_o famous_a as_o any_o which_o have_v be_v 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as_o be_v the_o geographical_a partition_n of_o the_o island_n itself_o mention_v before_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n divide_v into_o north_n east_n south_n and_o west_n quarter_n and_o again_o they_o divide_v the_o fourths_o into_o three_o except_o the_o north_n quarter_n for_o this_o as_o it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v part_v into_o fourths_o but_o these_o three_o they_o subdivide_v again_o into_o their_o part_n some_o ten_o and_o other_o somewhat_o otherwise_o for_o the_o which_o not_o find_v a_o fit_a name_n i_o have_v retain_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o country_n that_o which_o with_o they_o be_v hreppar_n we_o may_v counterfeit_o call_v reppae_fw-la unto_o the_o which_o also_o we_o may_v imagine_v no_o unapt_a etymon_n from_o the_o word_n repo_n for_o here_o be_v the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o that_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n for_o equity_n either_o of_o opinion_n and_o 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thorsdagh_n wednesday_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o god_n be_v collateral_a unto_o it_o who_o certain_a number_n and_o name_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v yet_o in_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o oath_n whereof_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v hereafter_o three_o beside_o thorus_n be_v special_o note_v by_o name_n freyr_n niordur_n and_o as_o whereof_o the_o three_o to_o wit_n as_o i_o think_v to_o be_v that_o famous_a odinus_n not_o account_v the_o last_o among_o those_o ethnic_n god_n of_o who_o i_o make_v mention_v before_o synecdochical_o call_v as_o because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n of_o asia_n who_o come_v hither_o into_o the_o north_n for_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n they_o call_v he_o as_o which_o in_o the_o plural_a they_o call_v aesar_n or_o aeser_n this_o odinus_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o his_o notable_a knowledge_n in_o devilish_a magic_n whereby_o like_o another_o mahomet_n he_o affect_v a_o divinity_n after_o his_o death_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n from_o who_o at_o this_o day_n wednesday_n be_v call_v odens_n dagur_n the_o day_n of_o odinus_n whereupon_o peradventure_o i_o shall_v not_o unapt_o call_v odin_n mercury_n as_o thor_n jupiter_n yet_o the_o ancient_n honour_a odin_n in_o the_o place_n of_o mars_n and_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n they_o say_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o odin_n and_o the_o companion_n or_o son_n of_o odin_n be_v freyr_n and_o n●ordur_n who_o through_o the_o same_o art_n which_o their_o father_n or_o prince_n odinus_n practise_v obtain_v a_o opinion_n of_o divinity_n i_o have_v before_o advertise_v you_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o north_n country_n king_n after_o their_o death_n be_v honour_v for_o go_n but_o the_o worship_v of_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o come_v unto_o the_o islander_n wherefore_o we_o will_v speak_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n before_o that_o seat_n of_o the_o god_n place_v in_o the_o foresay_a temple_n stand_v a_o altar_n erect_v altar_n cover_v above_o with_o iron_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hurt_v with_o fire_n which_o must_v be_v continual_o there_o a_o cauldron_n also_o or_o brazen_a vessel_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n to_o receive_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n sprinkle_v with_o a_o holy_a water_n stick_v or_o sprinkle_v to_o bedew_v the_o stander_n by_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n beside_o on_o the_o altar_n a_o silver_n ring_n be_v keep_v or_o of_o copper_n of_o twenty_o ounce_n which_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n they_o who_o execute_v any_o office_n pertain_v to_o justice_n ring_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o take_v their_o oath_n religious_o handle_v while_o they_o be_v swear_v fourfooted_n beast_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v appoint_v for_o sacrifice_n sacrifice_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o food_n of_o the_o sacrificer_n although_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n i_o find_v a_o lamentable_a matter_n that_o the_o blind_a ethnic_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n of_o rialarnes_n use_v also_o humane_a sacrifice_n where_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n sacrifice_n be_v ●_o very_o deep_a pit_n wherein_o the_o humane_a sacrifice_n be_v drown_v which_o pit_n be_v call_v blotkellda_n from_o the_o sacrifice_n also_o in_o west_n island_n in_o the_o province_n of_o thornsth_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o market_n place_n there_o be_v a_o round_a circle_n into_o the_o which_o man_n appoint_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n be_v gather_v devill-circle_n who_o be_v violent_o smite_v against_o a_o exceed_a great_a stone_n set_v there_o be_v cruel_o slay_v the_o indignity_n whereof_o that_o stone_n be_v report_v to_o have_v declare_v many_o age_n after_o by_o the_o bloody_a colour_n which_o no_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o water_n can_v ever_o wash_v away_o a_o abominable_a cruelty_n sure_o yet_o not_o want_v example_n derive_v even_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n i_o omit_v those_o of_o late_a time_n and_o find_v in_o the_o near_o border_a country_n as_o the_o humane_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o french_a whereof_o cicero_z pro_fw-la fonteio_fw-la speak_v and_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o near_a border_a country_n i_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o roman_a sacrifice_n among_o which_o luperca_n valeria_n appoint_v to_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v deliver_v from_o present_a death_n by_o a_o eagle_n let_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sacrifice_v of_o noble_a virgin_n of_o the_o greek_n not_o be_v remember_v with_o who_o helena_n be_v likewise_o free_v from_o imminent_a peril_n of_o sacrifice_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o eagle_n but_o who_o be_v it_o that_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o benhennon_n or_o gehennon_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o their_o cruelty_n far_o great_a than_o this_o exercise_v not_o upon_o slave_n or_o guilty_a person_n but_o even_o upon_o their_o dear_a child_n concern_v which_o matter_n i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o christoph._n adricomus_fw-la delphus_n gehennon_n say_v he_o be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o jerusalem_n over_o against_o the_o east_n under_o the_o mountain_n of_o offence_n near_o the_o fish_n pool_n of_o the_o full_a most_o pleasant_a like_a tempe_n in_o this_o valley_n stand_v a_o pavilion_n and_o the_o brazen_a idol_n of_o moloch_n cunning_o wrought_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o king_n b●llow_v within_o who_o head_n resemble_v a_o calf_n the_o other_o part_v a_o man_n have_v arm_n stretch_v forth_o to_o sacrifice_v child_n who_o through_o the_o vehement_a heat_n of_o the_o idol_n be_v burn_v amid_o those_o curse_a embracement_n for_o when_o by_o the_o fire_n put_v under_o in_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o idol_n it_o become_v all_o fiery_a than_o the_o most_o wicked_a parent_n with_o incredible_a cruelty_n deliver_v their_o dear_a child_n to_o wit_n their_o son_n and_o daughter_n to_o be_v burn_v within_o these_o detestable_a
from_o the_o northwest_n that_o we_o be_v force_v back_o again_o to_o seek_v harbour_n and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n the_o nineteen_o of_o june_n in_o crosse-road_n here_o we_o stay_v two_o day_n crosse-road_n much_o wind_n blow_v at_o the_o north_n north-east_n till_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n and_o then_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a therefore_o at_o a_o north_n northwest_o sun_n we_o weigh_v and_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o so_o do_v the_o thomas_n bonaventure_n that_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n by_o we_o this_o morning_n be_v also_o bind_v for_o fair_a haven_n crosse-road_n this_o next_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o maudlin_a sound_n and_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a and_o calm_a we_o send_v a_o shallop_n to_o the_o northward_o to_o see_v what_o alteration_n there_o be_v among_o the_o ice_n and_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o good_a harbour_n for_o a_o ship_n and_o also_o to_o set_v up_o the_o king_n arm_n at_o hackluyt_n head-land_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a place_n when_o master_n baffin_n be_v go_v from_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o foresay_a shallop_n i_o go_v present_o into_o the_o other_o shallop_n into_o maudlin_a sound_n sound_n there_o to_o set_v up_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o also_o to_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o morse_n come_v ashore_o when_o i_o be_v within_o the_o sound_n i_o find_v no_o beech_n bare_a for_o morse_n to_o come_v upon_o for_o ice_n and_o snow_n lie_v yet_o undissolue_v from_o the_o shore_n side_n but_o i_o go_v to_o the_o harbour_n and_o there_o cause_v a_o cross_n to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o the_o king_n arm_n to_o be_v nail_v thereon_o under_o which_o also_o i_o nail_v a_o piece_n of_o sheet_n lead_v whereon_o i_o set_v the_o moscovie_a company_n mark_v with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n then_o cut_v up_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n which_o afterward_o i_o carry_v aboard_o our_o ship_n harbour_n i_o take_v it_o into_o my_o hand_n and_o say_v in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o man_n there_o present_a to_o this_o effect_n i_o take_v this_o piece_n of_o earth_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o lawful_a possession_n of_o this_o country_n of_o king_n james_n his_o new-land_n and_o of_o this_o particular_a place_n which_o i_o name_v trinity_n harbour_n take_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n call_v the_o merchant_n of_o new_a trade_n and_o discovery_n for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o sovereign_n lord_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n who_o royal_a arm_n be_v here_o set_v up_o haven_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o people_n who_o shall_v here_o arrive_v may_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_a and_o title_n to_o this_o country_n and_o to_o every_o part_n thereof_o god_n save_o king_n james._n this_o be_v a_o good_a safe_a harbour_n and_o be_v under_o the_o latitude_n of_o 79_o degree_n 34._o minute_n as_o i_o have_v find_v by_o good_a observation_n and_o have_v of_o westerly_a variation_n 25._o degree_n when_o i_o have_v here_o set_v up_o the_o king_n arm_n i_o return_v towards_o our_o ship_n which_o be_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o fair_a haven_n stay_v till_o the_o flood_n come_v because_o that_o at_o the_o tide_n of_o ebb_n there_o run_v a_o great_a current_n out_o of_o the_o sound_n so_o at_o the_o next_o flood_n we_o come_v into_o fair_a haven_n and_o anchor_v by_o the_o gamaliel_n and_o the_o thomas_n bonaventure_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n then_o john_n mason_n master_n of_o the_o gamaliel_n come_v aboard_o of_o our_o ship_n and_o i_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o have_v any_o work_n for_o our_o man_n for_o i_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o come_v a_o shore_n he_o tell_v i_o that_o hitherto_o he_o have_v not_o see_v a_o whale_n come_v in_o in_o but_o his_o furnace_n and_o copper_n be_v already_o set_v up_o and_o therefore_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o help_n but_o when_o occasion_n serve_v he_o will_v employ_v they_o this_o day_n about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n master_n baffin_n return_v in_o the_o shallop_n from_o the_o northwards_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o cape_n barren_n barrèn_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o island_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o hackluit_n headland_n but_o further_a then_o that_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v for_o ice_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o he_o have_v not_o set_v up_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o any_o place_n on_o monday_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n i_o go_v forth_o again_o in_o the_o shallop_n to_o the_o northward_o partly_o to_o see_v what_o alteration_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o ice_n with_o the_o easterly_a wind_n which_o have_v blow_v hard_o since_o the_o shallop_n last_v return_v but_o chief_o to_o set_v up_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o some_o place_n convenient_a because_o there_o be_v none_o set_v up_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o maudlin_a sound_n we_o row_v to_o cape_n barren_n where_o former_o master_n baffin_n have_v be_v and_o find_v the_o ice_n there_o go_v from_o the_o shore_n we_o proceed_v further_o to_o a_o island_n which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o saddle_n island_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n thereof_o more_o than_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o cape_n barren_n in_o our_o way_n thither_o it_o begin_v to_o snow_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a and_o vehement_a storm_n from_o the_o west_n northwest_o therefore_o we_o haste_v and_o get_v to_o the_o lee_n side_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n storm_n and_o there_o make_v fast_o our_o shallop_n with_o a_o grapnel_n lay_v upon_o the_o icy_a shore_n use_v the_o best_a mean_n we_o can_v with_o our_o shallop_n sail_v to_o keep_v we_o from_o the_o extremity_n of_o so_o cold_a a_o harbour_n we_o stay_v here_o eight_o hour_n and_o the_o storm_n continue_v drive_v the_o ice_n still_o eastward_o in_o great_a abundance_n and_o with_o wonderful_a swiftness_n when_o the_o weather_n begin_v to_o clear_v i_o cause_v the_o man_n to_o row_n to_o leeward_n to_o another_o island_n a_o league_n distant_a which_o seem_v then_o to_o be_v a_o cape_n of_o the_o main_a land_n purpose_v there_o to_o set_v up_o the_o king_n arm_n but_o afterward_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o to_o the_o main_a we_o can_v not_o come_v for_o break_a ice_n this_o stormy_a weather_n continue_v from_o monday_n night_n till_o friday_n morning_n during_o which_o time_n we_o have_v be_v but_o eleven_o league_n at_o the_o further_a from_o our_o ship_n yet_o go_v we_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v have_v go_v have_v the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o fair_a for_o at_o four_o league_n distance_n from_o cape_n barren_n the_o ice_n lie_v firm_a and_o unbroken_a two_o or_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o close_o again_o to_o it_o lay_v the_o shatter_a ice_n throng_v together_o with_o this_o present_a storm_n on_o friday_n morning_n we_o come_v back_o again_o to_o hackluit_n headland_n julie_n and_o there_o i_o set_v the_o king_n arm_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o at_o trinity_n harbour_n from_o thence_o we_o row_v towards_o our_o ship_n and_o as_o we_o enter_v into_o faire-haven_n there_o come_v a_o whale_n that_o accompany_v we_o into_o the_o harbour_n leap_v and_o advance_v himself_o almost_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o water_n in_o fall_v headlong_o down_o again_o with_o great_a noise_n we_o haste_v aboard_o our_o ship_n and_o i_o send_v forth_o both_o our_o shallop_n to_o strike_v this_o whale_n if_o they_o can_v and_o tell_v master_n mason_n of_o her_o come_n in_o who_o also_o go_v forth_o in_o his_o shallop_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o whale_n pass_v under_o the_o ice_n which_o lie_v yet_o unbroken_a betwixt_o the_o north_n harbour_n and_o the_o south_n harbour_n for_o they_o can_v not_o see_v she_o again_o the_o next_o day_n there_o come_v more_o whale_n in_o and_o robert_n hambleton_n escape_v our_o master_n mate_n strike_v two_o which_o unlucky_o escape_v the_o first_o for_o want_v of_o help_n the_o gamaliel_n shallop_n being_n in_o chase_n of_o another_o whale_n and_o our_o own_o little_a shallop_n not_o able_a to_o row_v against_o a_o head-sea_n to_o assist_v the_o other_o so_o that_o at_o length_n the_o whale_n have_v tow_v the_o shallop_n forth_o to_o sea_n the_o harp_v iron_n come_v out_o the_o second_o be_v also_o strike_v within_o the_o sound_n and_o run_v under_o the_o ice_n which_o lie_v yet_o unbroken_a at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o draw_v the_o shallop_n upon_o it_o clear_v out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o harpingiron_n come_v forth_o here_o we_o
judge_n set_v to_o the_o northeastward_a the_o latitude_n at_o noon_n be_v 57_o degree_n 53._o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v about_o a_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n this_o forenoon_n and_o all_o night_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n a_o very_a hard_a gale_n we_o spoon_v with_o our_o foresail_n also_o this_o forenoon_n we_o see_v much_o sea_n tange_fw-la and_o rock-weed_n from_o saturday_n at_o noon_n till_o sunday_n at_o noon_n our_o course_n be_v southward_o about_o twenty_o league_n the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a this_o day_n we_o see_v much_o rock-weed_n and_o drift-wood_n the_o latitude_n be_v fifty_o seven_o degree_n westward_o the_o variation_n be_v to_o the_o westward_n thirteen_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o sun_n be_v five_o degree_n high_a in_o the_o morning_n be_v twenty_o four_o degree_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o the_o east_n from_o sunday_n at_o noon_n till_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v monday_n our_o course_n be_v west_n northwest_o we_o make_v our_o way_n west_n and_o by_o north_n twenty_o league_n have_v a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n it_o fall_v calm_a till_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n than_o it_o blow_v a_o easy_a gale_n at_o west_n south-west_n we_o stem_v northwest_o etc._n etc._n between_o that_o and_o north_n north-east_n the_o wind_n be_v variable_a owl_n the_o wind_n fresh_v towards_o noon_n this_o morning_n we_o see_v a_o owl_n the_o latitude_n at_o noon_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o be_v 57_o degree_n 57_o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v fourteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o west_n this_o day_n we_o have_v black_a water_n and_o many_o over-falls_a cowes_n stream_n leech_n and_o set_v of_o current_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o some_o to_o the_o westward_n the_o thirty_o we_o find_v our_o latitude_n to_o be_v fifty_o eight_o degree_n here_o it_o seem_v that_o we_o be_v in_o a_o tide_n gate_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o set_v north_n and_o south_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o eddie_n of_o the_o current_n which_o we_o see_v the_o other_o day_n also_o we_o see_v white_a fowl_n which_o cheep_v like_o sparhawk_n also_o we_o see_v drive_v many_o dead_a cow_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o the_o sun_n be_v fifty_o degree_n above_o the_o horizon_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v twenty_o seven_o degree_n to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o south_n again_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o sun_n be_v fifty_o degree_n high_a 1._o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o westward_n fifty_o one_o degree_n at_o noon_n it_o be_v 55._o degree_n 6._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v 58._o degree_n 3._o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v twenty_o four_o degree_n towards_o the_o northwest_n our_o way_n make_v these_o twenty_o four_o hour_n be_v not_o above_o six_o league_n west_n be_v little_a wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o saturday_n at_o noon_n till_o two_o 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another_o great_a island_n of_o ice_n about_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o other_o here_o set_v some_o small_a 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o southwestward_a for_o the_o great_a fla●e●_n of_o ice_n that_o we●e_v somewhat_o deep_a land_n drive_v to_o the_o southward_n and_o the_o other_o small_a ice_n which_o be_v sto●ie_n drive_v with_o the_o wind_n which_o wa●_n variable_a betwixt_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o north._n here_o we_o be_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n which_o bear_v west_n south-west_n from_o we_o show_v in_o some_o part_n like_o land_n our_o latitude_n at_o noon_n be_v 57_o degree_n 25._o minute_n from_o friday_n at_o noon_n till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o continue_v moor_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a ice_n than_o it_o fall_v calm_a and_o i_o loose_v and_o ●owed_v to_o the_o westward_o with_o our_o oar_n hope_v to_o get_v through_o till_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n than_o the_o ice_n grow_v very_o thick_a i_o moor_v again_o till_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n then_o we_o row_v and_o sail_v with_o a_o easy_a gale_n of_o wind_n till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n b●ing_v saturday_n then_o it_o begin_v to_o blow_v a_o fresh_a gale_n easterly_n and_o we_o cun_v the_o ship_n among_o the_o ice_n with_o ou●_n oar_n till_o noon_n our_o latitude_n be_v fifty_o eight_o degree_n from_o saturday_n at_o noon_n till_o midnight_n we_o guide_v our_o ship_n to_o the_o westward_n among_o the_o ice_n with_o our_o oar_n hope_v to_o get_v through_o but_o we_o be_v sudden_o compass_v about_o with_o many_o great_a land_n of_o ice_n and_o continue_v so_o distress_v with_o a_o sore_a storm_n of_o wind_n at_o southeast_n be_v foggy_a and_o thick_a weather_n we_o be_v so_o bruise_v between_o mighty_a great_a land_n of_o ice_n that_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n every_o minute_n to_o be_v crush_v in_o piece_n with_o force_n of_o the_o heave_n and_o set_v of_o the_o say_a ice_n with_o the_o great_a sea_n that_o the_o wind_n make_v have_v not_o god_n of_o his_o mercy_n provide_v for_o we_o for_o our_o own_o endeavour_n do_v little_a avail_n to_o our_o help_n though_o we_o employ_v all_o our_o industry_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n the_o nineteen_o we_o descry_v the_o land_n of_o america_n which_o rise_v like_o eight_o land_n land_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o it_o do_v bear_v north_n and_o by_o west_n about_o fifteen_o league_n from_o us._n i_o observe_v the_o latitude_n and_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v in_o 56._o degree_n and_o 48._o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v twenty_o five_o degree_n to_o the_o westward_n all_o this_o coast_n show_v like_o break_a land_n or_o land_n and_o the_o tide_n of_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o northward_o tuesday_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o all_o the_o morning_n there_o blow_v a_o storm_n northerly_a and_o such_o a_o suff_v of_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o much_o ice_n come_v in_o that_o our_o fast_n break_v that_o be_v fast_o on_o shore_n and_o our_o rudder_n be_v drive_v from_o our_o stern_n with_o the_o force_n of_o mighty_a land_n of_o i●e_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o hale_v close_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cove_n to_o save_v our_o clothes_n furniture_n and_o victual_n we_o do_v our_o best_a but_o before_o we_o have_v do_v our_o ship_n be_v half_o full_a of_o water_n the_o night_n come_v upon_o we_o be_v weary_a we_o take_v a_o little_a rest_n on_o wednesday_n we_o go_v hard_a to_o work_v when_o the_o ship_n be_v on_o ground_n to_o get_v the_o water_n out_o of_o she_o and_o to_o stop_v so_o many_o of_o her_o leak_n as_o we_o can_v come_v by_o and_o to_o save_v so_o much_o of_o our_o bread_n
can_v with_o our_o shallop_n and_o do_v tench_n she_o in_o some_o place_n but_o neither_o calke●_n she_o nor_o pitch_v she_o then_o do_v we_o take_v she_o and_o bring_v she_o down_o close_o to_o the_o ship_n and_o there_o she_o do_v stand_v all_o night_n on_o monday_n the_o thirty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o go_v to_o work_v to_o cut_v the_o ice_n with_o axe_n and_o pick-ax_n to_o get_v our_o ship_n for_o all_o about_o the_o island_n be_v nothing_o but_o ice_n and_o no_o place_n to_o ride_v free_a neither_o with_o ship_n nor_o boate._n that_o night_n it_o please_v god_n that_o we_o get_v she_o out_o and_o come_v away_o row_v with_o our_o oar_n but_o she_o be_v exceed_v leak_n and_o our_o shallop_n too_o and_o which_o be_v worse_o we_o have_v never_o a_o rudder_n to_o stir_v our_o ship_n withal_o we_o row_v all_o that_o night_n among_o the_o ice_n the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n of_o july_n we_o continue_v also_o row_v up_o and_o down_o among_o the_o float_a and_o drive_v ice_n with_o little_a hope_n of_o recover_v our_o country_n the_o three_o of_o july_n we_o have_v a_o gale_n of_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o a_o great_a current_n set_v to_o the_o southward_n south_n then_o make_v we_o fast_v our_o ship_n to_o a_o island_n of_o ice_n and_o go_v to_o work_v and_o to_o stow_v her_o thing_n within_o board_n to_o make_v she_o stiff_o for_o we_o have_v never_o a_o whit_n of_o ballast_n in_o she_o then_o do_v our_o carpenter_n make_v what_o shift_n he_o can_v to_o hang_v our_o rudder_n have_v nothing_o convenient_a in_o our_o ship_n to_o make_v gudgeon_n nor_o pintel_n then_o be_v we_o force_v to_o break_v open_a our_o master_n chest_n and_o to_o take_v all_o the_o iron_n band_n off_o it_o to_o make_v fast_o two_o pick-ax_n for_o two_o pintel_n etc._n and_o to_o bind_v our_o rudder_n withal_o so_o as_o it_o please_v god_n that_o night_n we_o hang_v our_o rudder_n have_v but_o two_o pintel_n and_o a_o cable_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o to_o keep_v it_o to_o with_o two_o tack_n then_o be_v we_o in_o good_a hope_n to_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o ice_n because_o we_o have_v some_o steerage_n though_o it_o be_v but_o bad_a for_o before_o we_o dare_v bear_v but_o little_a sail_n our_o ship_n be_v so_o leak_n and_o her_o stem_n so_o sore_o beat_v with_o the_o rock_n and_o ice_n and_o have_v no_o steerage_n but_o be_v force_v to_o row_v with_o our_o oar_n till_o we_o be_v all_o sore_a and_o weary_a the_o next_o day_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o west_n northwest_o and_o be_v fair_a weather_n so_o we_o steer_v away_o east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o get_v we_o out_o of_o the_o bay_n and_o at_o noon_n the_o watch_n be_v out_o ride_v which_o be_v the_o three_o watch_n that_o we_o have_v after_o we_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o before_o continual_o we_o do_v watch_v all_o to_o keep_v our_o ship_n clear_a of_o the_o ice_n as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v we_o begin_v to_o pump_n our_o ship_n but_o can_v not_o make_v she_o suck_v in_o a_o thousand_o stroke_n if_o she_o have_v stand_v but_o one_o half_a hour_n unpump_v then_o be_v we_o force_v to_o unromage_v our_o ship_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v find_v our_o leak_n we_o soon_o find_v a_o great_a many_o of_o leak_n but_o not_o that_o which_o cause_v we_o to_o pump_n so_o sore_o at_o the_o last_o we_o find_v it_o close_o abaft_o our_o forefoot_n where_o her_o keel_n be_v splintre_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n come_v run_v in_o so_o fast_o land_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o keep_v her_o free_a with_o both_o our_o pump_n and_o we_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o to_o stop_v it_o for_o it_o be_v under_o the_o timber_n then_o do_v we_o take_v our_o main_a bonnet_n and_o baste_v it_o with_o occom_n and_o put_v it_o overboard_o right_a against_o our_o leak_n which_o ease_v we_o some_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o stroke_n in_o a_o hour_n then_o upon_o consultation_n have_v among_o ourselves_o we_o resolve_v to_o shape_v our_o course_n towards_o newfound_a land_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v get_v any_o place_n to_o mend_v our_o ship_n hope_v there_o to_o meet_v with_o some_o english_a or_o french_a man_n at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v one_o of_o our_o man_n very_o sick_a and_o another_o have_v his_o hand_n very_o sore_o split_v and_o most_o of_o we_o all_o be_v so_o sore_o with_o row_v and_o pump_v that_o we_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o stir_v but_o that_o we_o must_v perforce_o the_o five_o of_o julie_n we_o shape_v our_o course_n for_o new_a find_v land_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o west_n south-west_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o south_n south-west_n and_o we_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n latitude_n be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n then_o we_o stand_v to_o the_o westward_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 49._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a the_o two_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n and_o the_o wind_n very_o variable_a and_o about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o west_n northwest_o then_o we_o steer_v in_o among_o the_o land_n to_o see_v if_o we_o can_v find_v any_o harbour_n to_o mend_v our_o ship_n for_o she_o be_v very_a leak_n fogo_n when_o we_o be_v come_v in_o among_o they_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n and_o a_o great_a current_n which_o do_v set_v from_o island_n to_o island_n and_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o a_o hundred_o fathom_n that_o night_n we_o be_v very_o sore_o entangle_v with_o sink_a rock_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o cast_v away_o our_o ship_n have_v very_o thick_a weather_n wherefore_o we_o keep_v to_o and_o fro_o all_o that_o night_n rock_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o spy_v some_o dozen_o shallop_n which_o be_v fish_v some_o two_o league_n from_o us._n then_o we_o make_v what_o way_n we_o can_v towards_o they_o fisherman_n etc._n etc._n we_o remain_v in_o this_o bay_n of_o fogo_n in_o repair_v our_o ship_n and_o refresh_v of_o ourselves_o until_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n then_o take_v our_o leaf_n of_o our_o kind_n and_o love_a friend_n with_o give_v they_o most_o hearty_a thanks_n for_o their_o goodness_n towards_o we_o we_o put_v forth_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o with_o a_o indifferent_a and_o reasonable_a good_a passage_n we_o arrive_v safe_o in_o dartmouth_n in_o devonshire_n and_o send_v word_n to_o london_n unto_o our_o owner_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o master_n and_o his_o three_o companion_n and_o of_o the_o doleful_a success_n of_o our_o voyage_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n 1606._o the_o rest_n of_o this_o journal_n from_o the_o death_n of_o master_n john_n knight_n be_v write_v by_o oliver_n browne_n one_o of_o the_o company_n chap._n xvii_o the_o four_o voyage_n of_o james_n hall._n to_o groeneland_n wherein_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o english_a adventurer_n anno_fw-la 1612._o and_o slay_v by_o a_o greenelander_n write_a by_o william_n baffin_n wednesday_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n 1612._o in_o the_o morning_n i_o perceive_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n both_o very_a fair_a above_o the_o horizon_n as_o i_o have_v do_v diverse_a time_n before_o at_o which_o time_n i_o purpose_v to_o find_v out_o the_o longitude_n of_o that_o place_n by_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n most_o part_n of_o this_o day_n i_o spend_v about_o find_v of_o the_o meridian_n line_n which_o i_o do_v upon_o a_o island_n near_o the_o sea_n hang_v at_o the_o extreme_n of_o my_o meridian_n line_n two_o thread_n with_o plummet_n at_o they_o instead_o of_o a_o index_n and_o sight_n thursday_n the_o nine_o day_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n i_o go_v on_o shore_n the_o island_n be_v a_o fair_a morning_n and_o observe_v till_o the_o moon_n come_v just_a upon_o the_o meridian_n at_o which_o very_a instant_n i_o observe_v the_o sun_n height_n and_o find_v it_o 8._o degree_n 53._o minute_n north_n in_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n 65._o degree_n 20._o minute_n by_o the_o which_o work_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o spherical_a triangle_n have_v the_o three_o side_n give_v to_o wit_n the_o compliment_n of_o the_o pole_n elevation_n the_o compliment_n of_o the_o almecanter_n and_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o sun_n declination_n to_o find_v out_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n at_o the_o pole_n i_o say_v by_o this_o work_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v four_o of_o the_o clock_n 17._o minute_n and_o 24._o second_n which_o when_o i_o have_v do_v i_o find_v by_o my_o ephemerides_n that_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o
september_n the_o wind_n still_o continue_v at_o south-west_n blow_v a_o very_a stiff_a gale_n we_o steer_v away_o east_n and_o by_o south_n make_v a_o east_n way_n about_o fifty_o league_n this_o day_n at_o noon_n we_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60._o degree_n 45._o minute_n wednesday_n the_o second_o fair_a weather_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n we_o make_v a_o east_n and_o by_o south_n way_n half_o a_o point_n southerly_a about_o forty_o two_o league_n be_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60._o degree_n 10._o minute_n this_o day_n i_o observe_v and_o find_v the_o compass_n to_o be_v vary_v three_o degree_n to_o the_o westward_n thursday_n the_o three_o day_n fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o south-west_n we_o make_v a_o east_n by_o north_n way_n at_o noon_n about_o twenty_o league_n this_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n northwest_o it_o blow_v a_o very_a stiff_a gale_n for_o two_o watch_n and_o towards_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o storm_n so_o increase_v that_o our_o ship_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v any_o sail_n and_o all_o that_o night_n we_o lie_v at_o hull_n friday_n the_o four_o the_o storm_n still_o continue_v and_o we_o can_v bear_v no_o sail_n all_o that_o day_n till_o about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n we_o set_v our_o fore_n course_n and_o our_o main_a course_n the_o night_n before_o in_o the_o storm_n we_o lose_v the_o hearts-ease_n this_o day_n we_o make_v some_o twelve_o league_n east_n and_o by_o north._n hearts-ease_n and_o we_o fall_v to_o lee-ward_n lie_v at_o hull_v some_o five_o league_n south_n by_o west_n saturday_n the_o five_o calm_a weather_n but_o very_o thick_a and_o close_o all_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n continue_v still_o at_o north_n northwest_o we_o make_v from_o the_o time_n we_o set_v our_o course_n the_o day_n before_o about_o twenty_o league_n east_n half_o southerly_a be_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 59_o degree_n 53._o minute_n sunday_n the_o six_o fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n northwest_o we_o steer_v away_o east_n north-east_n find_v and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n make_v a_o east_n by_o north_n way_n half_a northerly_a some_o 29._o league_n be_v at_o noon_n in_o 60._o degree_n 10._o minute_n this_o day_n the_o compass_n be_v vary_v to_o the_o east_n six_o degree_n this_o afternoon_n it_o be_v almost_o calm_a and_o we_o sound_v and_o find_v ground_n at_o sixty_o eight_o fathom_n this_o evening_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o southeast_n monday_n the_o seven_o very_o fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n southeast_n and_o southeast_n by_o east_n we_o tack_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o northward_o and_o run_v east_n north-east_n and_o east_n by_o north_n until_o seven_o or_o eight_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o which_o time_n we_o tack_v up_o to_o the_o southward_n descry_v and_o go_v away_o south-west_n till_o towards_o twelve_o a_o clock_n that_o night_n twenti●_n league_n tuesday_n the_o eight_o in_o our_o morning_n watch_v i_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v in_o 59_o degree_n 20._o minute_n and_o about_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o espy_v land_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n as_o afterward_o we_o find_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o towards_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n orkney_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o channel_n run_v between_o the_o land_n where_o the_o people_n come_v to_o we_o and_o bring_v we_o hen_n goose_n and_o sheep_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o we_o for_o old_a clothes_n and_o shoe_n desire_v rather_o they_o then_o money_n there_o be_v about_o eighteen_o of_o these_o land_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o orkeneis_fw-la wednesday_n the_o nine_o it_o be_v thick_a weather_n and_o the_o wind_n so_o easterly_a that_o we_o can_v not_o weigh_v anchor_n thursday_n the_o ten_o fair_a weather_n and_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o northwest_n and_o about_o noon_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o towards_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o be_v clear_a off_o the_o iles._n the_o channel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v northwest_o and_o southeast_n all_o that_o night_n we_o stand_v away_o southeast_n orkney_n friday_n the_o eleven_o fair_a weather_n with_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n northwest_o and_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o steer_v away_o south_n southeast_n at_o which_o time_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o buquhamnesse_a and_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o it_o the_o seventeen_o hull_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o hull_n ride_v for_o which_o the_o lord_n be_v praise_v here_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o brief_o to_o relate_v the_o state_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o groenland_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v as_o also_o what_o likelihood_n there_o be_v of_o a_o pass_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v upon_o tartary_n and_o china_n the_o northwest_n part_n of_o gronland_n be_v a_o exceed_a high_a land_n to_o the_o seaward_o and_o almost_o nothing_o but_o mountain_n which_o be_v wonderful_a high_a all_o within_o the_o land_n pure_a as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v perceive_v and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o stone_n some_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o some_o of_o another_o and_o all_o glister_a as_o though_o they_o be_v of_o rich_a value_n but_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a any_o thing_n for_o our_o goldsmith_n james_n carlisle_n try_v very_o much_o of_o the_o vre_n vre_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o worth_a if_o there_o be_v any_o mettle_n it_o lie_v so_o low_a in_o the_o mountain_n that_o it_o can_v be_v well_o come_v by_o there_o be_v some_o rock_n in_o these_o mountain_n which_o be_v exceed_o pure_a stone_n fine_a and_o white_a than_o alabaster_n the_o side_n of_o these_o mountain_n continual_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o especial_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o noth_z side_n of_o the_o valley_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o moss_n and_o in_o some_o place_n grass_n with_o a_o little_a branch_n run_v all_o along_o the_o ground_n wood_n bear_v a_o little_a black_a berrie_n it_o run_v along_o the_o ground_n like_o three-leafed_n grasse_n here_o in_o england_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o tree_n grow_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v perceive_v but_o in_o one_o place_n some_o forty_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n in_o a_o river_n which_o we_o call_v ball_n river_n there_o i_o see_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n which_o we_o go_v up_o and_o find_v as_o it_o be_v a_o young_a grove_n of_o small_a wood_n some_o of_o it_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n high_a like_o a_o coppice_n in_o england_n that_o have_v be_v some_o two_o or_o three_o year_n cut_v and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o wood_n that_o we_o see_v grow_v in_o this_o country_n be_v some_o of_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o willow_n juniper_n and_o such_o like_a we_o find_v in_o many_o place_n much_o angelica_n we_o suppose_v the_o people_n eat_v the_o root_n thereof_o for_o some_o cause_n for_o we_o have_v see_v they_o have_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o bo_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fox_n in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o main_n of_o sundry_a colour_n dear_n and_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o hare_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n with_o their_o fur_n or_o hair_n very_o long_o also_o there_o be_v dear_a but_o they_o be_v most_o common_o up_o within_o the_o main_n very_o far_o because_o the_o people_n do_v so_o much_o hunt_v they_o that_o come_v near_o the_o sea_n i_o see_v at_o one_o time_n seven_o of_o they_o together_o which_o be_v all_o that_o we_o do_v see_v in_o the_o country_n but_o our_o man_n have_v buy_v diverse_a coat_n of_o the_o people_n make_v of_o deer_n skin_n and_o have_v buy_v of_o their_o horn_n also_o beside_o we_o have_v diverse_a time_n see_v the_o footstep_n of_o some_o beast_n end_n who_o foot_n be_v big_a than_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a ox_n furthermore_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o dog_n which_o they_o keep_v at_o their_o house_n and_o tent_n which_o dog_n be_v almost_o like_a unto_o wolf_n live_v by_o fish_n as_o the_o fox_n do_v but_o one_o thing_n be_v very_o strange_a as_o i_o think_v for_o the_o pizzle_n of_o both_o dog_n and_o fox_n be_v bone_n the_o people_n all_o the_o summer_n time_n use_v nothing_o but_o fish_n dry_v their_o fish_n and_o seal_n flesh_n upon_o the_o rock_n for_o their_o winter_n provision_n every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o boat_n make_v with_o long_a small_a piece_n of_o firre-wood_n cover_v with_o seales_n skin_n very_o well_o dress_v and_o sew_v so_o
44._o minute_n of●sland_n ●sland_z snaeland_n naddoc_n first_o discoverer_n far_o land_n gardar_n second_o discoverer_n a.d._n 864._o gardarsholme_n floco_fw-la three_o discoverer_n raven_n guide_v the_o name_n island_n of_o ice_n island_n be_v not_o thule_n thule_n further_a of_o the_o british_a iles._n iles._n the_o author_n proceed_v in_o this_o disputation_n further_o than_o our_o reader_n perhaps_o will_v permit_v us._n the_o learned_a and_o curious_a may_v there_o find_v enough_o and_o more_o yet_o in_o ortelius_n his_o both_o thesaurus_fw-la and_o theatrum_fw-la who_o prove_v out_o of_o pompenius_fw-la ptolemaeus_n and_o procopius_n that_o island_n be_v not_o thule_n but_o as_o the_o name_n sound_v tylemarke_n a_o region_n in_o norway_n or_o all_o scandia_n of_o which_o that_o be_v a_o part_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n the_o circuit_n circuit_n harald_n harefagre_n find_v many_o p●ttie_a prince_n make_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o norway_n whereupon_o some_o seek_v to_o free_v themselves_o by_o new_a discovery_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o plantation_n of_o island_n a.d._n 874._o ingulfus_n rash_n vow_n and_o bloody_a quarrel_n ensue_v island_n first_o inhabit_v a_o 874_o superstition_n first_o house_n island_n have_v ancient_o fair_a house_n than_o now_o have_v timber_n from_o norway_n etc._n etc._n &_o likewise_o tillage_n be_v then_o in_o use_n hiorleifus_n slay_v westmafrar_fw-it and_o westmen_n wood_n bell_n and_o cross_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o language_n of_o the_o nation_n islander_n only_o retain_v the_o ancient_a gottish_a two_o kind_n of_o letter_n island_n grammarian_n norus_n of_o who_o norway_n be_v name_v chap._n 4._o of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n thorro_fw-la fermotus_n go_v gorus_n gorus_n this_o odinus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v his_o plantation_n with_o his_o asian_a follower_n about_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v bear_v earth-bred_n or_o land-sprung_a man_n which_o have_v their_o original_n in_o that_o land_n giant_n first_o inhabiter_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n their_o original_n from_o the_o canaanite_n a_o long_a discourse_n of_o the_o author_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o have_v be_v giant_n i●_n omit_v giant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o haraldus_n harefayre_n and_o since_o 1338._o a_o giant_n report_v of_o 15._o cubit_n ju●land_n chap._n 5._o of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n separate_a dwelling_n house_n fewell_n turf_n of_o two_o sort_n both_o use_v in_o england_n the_o one_o in_o fennie_n the_o other_o in_o heath_n ground_n einarus_fw-la the_o inventer_n of_o turfe-fewel_n in_o the_o orcades_n stove_n great_a house_n in_o island_n in_o old_a time_n victual_n and_o husbandry_n tillage_n ancient_o in_o use_n beast_n fowl_n fish_n drink_v whey_n mead._n ale_n chap._n 6._o of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o religion_n seat_n of_o justice_n and_o religion_n idol_n por_z and_o thor_n day_n freyr_n niordur_n and_o as._n odinus_n the_o same_o that_o woden_n in_o our_o saxon_a story_n odinus_n odin_n or_o oden_n by_o his_o sorcery_n which_o make_v he_o a_o devil_n make_v a_o god_n wodnesday_n or_o wednesday_n the_o altar_n holy_a water_n sprinkle_v holy_a ring_n sacrifice_n humane-inhumane_a sacrifice_n devill-circle_n of_o this_o place_n and_o these_o cry_n of_o the_o child_n confuse_v with_o sound_n of_o instrument_n and_o the_o unnatural_a horror_n hell_n be_v call_v gehenna_n and_o tophet_n chap._n 7._o of_o magistrate_n and_o court_n a_o magistrate_n who_o care_v of_o the_o poor_a law_n against_o beggar_n inordinate_a man_n our_o tithing_n and_o hundred_o in_o their_o original_n have_v some_o resemblance_n thereof_o law_n of_o alm_n a.d._n 1609._o secund_n comput_fw-la ang._n ang._n the_o main-sayle_n without_o a_o bonnet_n bonnet_n the_o foresail_n without_o a_o bonnet_n hamersound_v in_o shotland_n north_n cape_n in_o 71._o degree_n 20._o minute_n may_v the_o second_o cherry_n island_n ice_n the_o six_o day_n of_o may_v we_o be_v in_o 74._o degree_n 7._o minute_n abundance_n of_o ice_n 74._o degree_n 15._o minute_n variation_n 13._o degree_n 30._o minute_n the_o lioness_n be_v send_v to_o cherry_n island_n island_n as_o cobodines_n wild-goose_n and_o willock_n ice_n much_o rain_n land_n the_o 16._o day_n of_o may._n note_n 76._o degree_n 50_o minute_n pole_n height_n variation_n 16._o degree_n the_o north_n point_n westerly_a rock_n mohorse_n or_o morse_n hornsound_a muscovy_n mount_n for_o these_o place_n see_v captain_n edge_n map_n ice_n point_n bell_n point_n point_v partition_n the_o air_n temperate_a lowness_n i_o will_v lowsound_v the_o sound_v season_n very_o thick_a fog_n extreme_o cold_a weather_n sail_n freeze_v black-point_n i_o will_v cape-cold_a ice-sound_n fair_a weather_n fayer-forland_a no_o fish_n in_o all_o this_o land_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v good_a store_n of_o drift-wood_n but_o none_o grow_v here_o n._n wood_n cock_n whale-fin_n hope_v of_o a_o polate_a passage_n knotty-point_n thirty_o day_n of_o may._n foule-sound_n deere-sound_n close-cove_n ice_n gornerd-nose_n note_n june_n a_o bear_v slay_v four_o deer_n slay_v his_o name_n be_v tho._n whiteman_n a_o bear_v slay_v a_o cross_n set_v up_o crosse-road_n a_o good_a road_n for_o all_o wind_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fowl_n in_o this_o land_n a_o buck_n slay_v three_o deer_n slay_v a_o fawn_v take_v bear_v slay_v mohorse_n white_a fish_n five_o deer_n deer_n isa._n 45.18_o two_o bear_n and_o two_o dear_a slay_v crosse-road_n in_o 79._o degree_n 15_o minute_n compass_n vary_v 18._o degree_n 16._o minute_n ice_n great_a store_n of_o whale_n five_o deer_n slay_v faier-haven_n abundance_n of_o ice_n 79._o degree_n 50._o minute_n the_o latitude_n of_o gornerds_n nose_n the_o f●rthest_a place_n of_o my_o be_v this_o voyage_n this_o vnicorn_n horn_n be_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o fish_n of_o which_o s●e_v after_o in_o baffins_n discovery_n ten_o bear_n slay_v five_o deer_n slay_v a_o young_a bear_v take_v a_o bear_v slay_v take_v heed_n of_o this_o point_n a_o buck_n slay_v a_o bear_v slay_v a_o buck_n july_n the_o first_o 78_o degree_n 24._o mitute_n var._n 17._o w._n two_o deer_n slay_v greene-harbour_n one_o deer_n slay_v ice_n a_o bear_v slay_v two_o young_a one_o take_v ice_n a_o dead_a whale_n three_o bear_n slay_v three_o deer_n slay_v a_o bear_n with_o two_o young_a one_o take_v five_o deer_n slay_v two_o bear_n slay_v sea-coal_n three_o buck_n slay_v no_o good_a channel_n a_o bear_v slay_v a_o fat_a buck_n and_o although_o i_o have_v not_o write_v of_o the_o farnesse_n of_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v two_o and_o three_o inch_n thick_a of_o fat_a my_o departure_n from_o the_o land_n ice_n a_o fish_n see_v ice_n &_o fog_n two_o of_o the_o great_a hindrance_n in_o the_o northern_a navigation_n i_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d england_n in_o 62._o degree_n 15._o minute_n the_o coluidine_fw-la be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o mallard_n the_o male_a be_v near_a of_o the_o colour_n and_o the_o female_a brown_a poole_n entertain_v by_o a_o certain_a stipend_n he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v miserable_o and_o base_o murder_v betwixt_o ratcl●ffe_n and_o london_n after_o his_o return_n from_o this_o voyage_n further_a discovery_n to_o the_o north._n thomas_n edge_n see_v sup_v l._n 3_o c._n 2._o cherry_fw-fr island_n agreement_n with_o a_o tanner_n for_o morse_n hide_v adventure_n and_o loss_n in_o first_o discovery_n six_o biscainer_n procure_v for_o kill_v of_o the_o whale_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o woodcock_n advice_n who_o have_v live_v and_o be_v employ_v with_o they_o in_o grand_a bay_n etc._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o conceit_n as_o if_o all_o place_n have_v choi●e_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o experience_n have_v since_o teach_v otherwise_o see_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o whale_n sup·_v 471._o i_o have_v add_v this_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o for_o further_a light_n spermaceti_n or_o permaciti_fw-la as_o the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o ambergris_n the_o rest_n as_o not_o so_o necessary_a to_o the_o public_a be_v omit_v four_o ship_n see_v sup._n l._n 3._o the_o ship_n separate_v cherry_fw-fr island_n cross_a rode_n ice_n a_o hindrance_n to_o whale_n kill_v and_o discovery_n 80._o degree_n new_a discovery_n hold_v with_o hope_n s●ore_o of_o whale_n cherry_fw-fr island_n three_o hundred_o mo●ses_n marry_o margaret_n lose_v ship_n of_o hull_n double_a danger_n they_o return_v homeward_o september_n 3_o orkney_n land_n pentlow_n fryth_n in_o 58._o degree_n 36._o minute_n many_o fat_a deer_n white_a bear_n white_a grey_a and_o dun_a fox_n abundance_n of_o sundry_a fowl_n allen_n a_o devour_a fowl_n many_o huge_a morse_n cherry_n island_n black_a point_n great_a store_n of_o whale_n cape_n cold._n foul_a sound_n fair_a foreland_n the_o diana_n of_o london_n dutch_a merchant_n break_v his_o neck_n six_o biscayner_n june_n the_o marmaduke_n marmadukes_n discovery_n to_o 82._o degree_n woodcock_n pilot_n