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day_n monday_n tuesday_n wednesday_n 6,394 5 12.4058 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62307 The stile of exchanges containing both their law & custom as practised now in the most considerable places of exchange in Europe ... / translated out of Low & High Dutch, French and Italian-Latine authors ... by John Scarlett, Merchant of the Eastland Company. Scarlett, John, Merchant of the Eastland Company. 1682 (1682) Wing S827; ESTC R10278 153,480 394

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and_o to_o urge_v their_o reason_n and_o exhibit_v their_o evidence_n and_o without_o any_o other_o formality_n of_o a_o process_n sentence_n be_v speak_v from_o whence_o a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o high_a jurisdiction_n in_o that_o place_n only_o and_o sure_o this_o as_o also_o a_o court_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o difference_n about_o sea-affair_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o useful_a in_o all_o place_n of_o commerce_n and_o very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o trade_n of_o any_o place_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n but_o both_o these_o may_v very_o well_o be_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o judicature_n if_o every_o city_n of_o trade_n will_v take_v such_o measure_n as_o these_o questionless_a they_o will_v tend_v much_o 1._o to_o maintain_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o honest_a merchant_n 2._o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o many_o fraud_n 3._o to_o prevent_v great_a loss_n by_o tedious_a and_o chargeable_a process_n 4._o to_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o 5thly_a to_o the_o credit_n repute_v and_o fame_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o nb_n every_o trader_n to_o these_o particular_a fair_n will_v know_v the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n concern_v exchange_n there_o make_v so_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v large_a upon_o these_o therefore_o what_o the_o author_n have_v large_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o three_o follow_a chapter_n i_o shall_v abridge_v and_o only_a hint_n to_o some_o select_a case_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o exchange_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o frankford_n on_o the_o main_n &_o vice_n versa_fw-la rule_n i._o at_o amsterdam_n a_o remitter_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o money_n to_o any_o place_n venice_n except_v upon_o time_n in_o exchange_n make_v the_o bill_n payable_a to_o his_o order_n and_o draw_v the_o same_o in_o again_o without_o have_v any_o correspondent_a there_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a or_o allow_v any_o provision_n at_o all_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o drawer_n on_o frankford_n at_o the_o fair_a time_n can_v draw_v on_o frankford_n and_o can_v supply_v adjust_a resconter_v or_o prolong_v without_o have_v any_o correspondent_a or_o factor_n there_o ii_o because_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n bill_n need_v not_o be_v accept_v that_o be_v draw_v on_o frankford_n fair_a till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o fair_a wherein_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o make_v bill_n till_o against_o that_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o condition_v iii_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o drawer_n shall_v give_v a_o bill_n or_o obligation_n in_o the_o interim_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o bill_n on_o such_o term_n as_o be_v agree_v on_o iv_o when_o the_o drawer_n on_o the_o fair_a do_v remit_v with_o his_o remitter_n to_o the_o say_v fair_a the_o sum_n which_o he_o before_o draw_v than_o that_o parcel_n do_v mortify_v itself_o if_o he_o remit_v with_o another_o than_o he_o can_v assign_v his_o remitter_n on_o his_o drawer_n so_o also_o when_o a_o remitter_n do_v redraw_v the_o sum_n he_o remit_v than_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o his_o remitter_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o bill_n which_o when_o he_o demand_v he_o assign_v he_o on_o his_o drawer_n v._o he_o that_o must_v have_v bill_n to_o send_v to_o the_o frankford_n fair_a must_v take_v special_a notice_n that_o it_o be_v clear_o express_v and_o name_v by_o who_o and_o on_o who_o to_o who_o and_o from_o who_o the_o value_n be_v assign_v vi_o the_o assignation_n on_o the_o frankford_n fair_a be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n and_o power_n that_o endorsment_n on_o a_o bill_n be_v vii_o and_o the_o possessor_n of_o a_o frankford_n fair_a bill_n that_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n can_v only_o have_v his_o regress_n by_o the_o first_o drawer_n but_o on_o any_o of_o the_o assigner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v endorser_n and_o have_v over_o and_o above_o this_o privilege_n that_o he_o may_v choose_v which_o of_o the_o assigner_n he_o please_v to_o demand_v satisfaction_n of_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o his_o man_n viii_o a_o prudent_a and_o circumspect_a remitter_n on_o the_o frankford_n fair_n will_v not_o receive_v from_o his_o drawer_n any_o bill_n to_o extinguish_v the_o sum_n that_o the_o remitter_n have_v furnish_v if_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o three_o and_o make_v simple_o payable_a to_o his_o remitter_n or_o his_o order_n the_o value_n from_o the_o first_o remitter_n drawer_n because_o for_o such_o bill_n the_o first_o drawer_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o answer_v to_o his_o remitter_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o remitter_n be_v make_v answerable_a to_o the_o drawer_n but_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o first_o remitter_n or_o his_o order_n the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o drawer_n ix_o on_o frankford_n and_o at_o no_o other_o fair_a man_n may_v treat_v and_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o return_n from_o the_o fair_a that_o be_v instead_o of_o deliver_v bill_n or_o negotiate_v they_o at_o frankford_n in_o the_o fair_a time_n or_o discharge_v they_o on_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o the_o return_n or_o soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o condition_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a fix_a day_n at_o amsterdam_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o time_n the_o course_n of_o exchange_n be_v proportion_v x._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o payment_n at_o return_n be_v for_o the_o easter_n fair_a ultimo_fw-la junji_n for_o the_o michaelmass_n fair_a ultimo_fw-la novembris_fw-la xi_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o term_n be_v prolong_v till_o the_o return_n than_o the_o drawer_n ought_v to_o cause_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v note_v on_o the_o back_n of_o that_o obligation_n he_o give_v to_o his_o remitter_n whereby_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o deliver_v bill_n or_o make_v payment_n at_o the_o fair_a or_o else_o to_o mortify_v or_o vacate_v the_o old_a and_o make_v a_o new_a obligation_n xii_o a_o merchant_n that_o have_v credit_n at_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o frankford_n fair_a can_v at_o any_o time_n for_o so_o short_a and_o so_o long_a a_o time_n as_o he_o please_v draw_v upon_o the_o fair_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n and_o can_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fair_a remit_v the_o same_o thither_o in_o order_n to_o make_v payment_n or_o he_o can_v prolong_v it_o till_o the_o return_n or_o vacate_v the_o former_a bill_n and_o make_v new_a one_o on_o the_o next_o fair_a which_o negotiation_n will_v be_v of_o no_o more_o loss_n to_o he_o than_o sometime_o usual_a interest_n be_v see_v he_o have_v no_o provision_n to_o pay_v and_o only_a courtagie_n for_o the_o mackeler_n and_o be_v far_o more_o honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o drawer_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o negotiation_n where_o factor_n must_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n xiii_o if_o any_o fail_v in_o their_o punctual_a payment_n either_o at_o the_o fair_n or_o their_o return_n or_o in_o deliver_v bill_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a then_o against_o such_o a_o one_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o obligation_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n as_o if_o there_o be_v protest_v bill_n of_o exchange_n viz._n ready_a execution_n with_o attachment_n upon_o his_o good_n and_o arrest_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o in_o case_n of_o fail_v the_o re-change_n be_v also_o due_a etc._n etc._n fourteen_o at_o frankford_n be_v two_o fair_n yearly_a the_o easter_n and_o september_n fair_a the_o one_o begin_v fourteen_o day_n before_o easter_n the_o other_o on_o the_o sunday_n that_o be_v before_o or_o after_o or_o on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n if_o this_o day_n fall_v on_o a_o monday_n tuesday_n or_o wednesday_n than_o the_o sunday_n before_o if_o on_o a_o thursday_n etc._n etc._n then_o after_o if_o on_o a_o sunday_n then_o on_o that_o same_o day_n they_o each_o continue_v fourteen_o day_n the_o first_o week_n be_v call_v the_o acceptance_n week_n the_o latter_a the_o payment_n week_n the_o time_n of_o acceptance_n continue_v from_o monday_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o tuesday_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o the_o morning_n but_o may_v be_v accept_v any_o time_n that_o week_n and_o so_o long_a the_o possessor_n be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v but_o if_o acceptance_n be_v not_o make_v that_o week_n in_o the_o next_o week_n he_o may_v and_o must_v protest_v though_o he_o may_v protest_v soon_o if_o he_o please_v if_o the_o acceptance_n be_v absolute_o deny_v all_o acceptance_n here_o must_v now_o be_v write_v verbal_a acceptance_n be_v not_o valid_a xv._o if_o a_o accept_a bill_n be_v not_o pay_v on_o saturday_n in_o the_o pay_n week_n before_o the_o exchange_n time_n or_o at_o exchange_n time_n than_o
the_o possessor_n ought_v to_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o leipzig_n fair_n rule_n i._o leipzig_n have_v three_o fair_n yearly_a the_o new_a year_n the_o jubilate_n and_o the_o michaelmass_o fair_a on_o which_o day_n or_o the_o day_n after_o according_a to_o the_o old_a style_n the_o say_a fair_n begin_v they_o continue_v but_o eight_o day_n wherein_o they_o trade_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n after_o the_o fair_n be_v begin_v acceptance_n be_v demand_v but_o if_o the_o acceptant_fw-la will_n he_o may_v delay_v acceptance_n till_o the_o pay_n week_n after_o the_o fair_a which_o continue_v five_o day_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a eight_o day_n ii_o the_o possessor_n may_v if_o he_o will_v protest_v soon_o but_o he_o must_v not_o send_v the_o bill_n away_o till_o the_o fair_a be_v whole_o conclude_v but_o must_v wait_v to_o see_v if_o any_o appear_v to_o honour_v the_o bill_n supra_fw-la protest_v no_o protest_v be_v admit_v of_o after_o ten_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o if_o the_o possessor_n protest_v not_o before_o that_o time_n he_o lose_v his_o hold_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o drawer_n if_o none_o appear_v to_o make_v payment_n of_o a_o protest_a bill_n within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o fair_a be_v full_o expire_v then_o may_v the_o possessor_n with_o the_o first_o post_n return_v the_o bill_n with_o the_o protest_v iii_o for_o exchange_n make_v at_o amsterdam_n on_o leipzig_n bill_n must_v instant_o be_v give_v but_o the_o acceptant_fw-la need_v not_o accept_v or_o declare_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o till_o the_o fair_a time_n here_o also_o bill_n that_o be_v endorse_v be_v admit_v of_o iv_o at_o naumbrough_n be_v also_o yearly_o one_o fair_a keep_v it_o begin_v on_o peter_n and_o paul_n day_n and_o be_v by_o some_o call_v a_o four_o leipziger_n fair_a in_o regard_n all_o the_o leipzig_n trader_n trade_n thither_o it_o continue_v eight_o day_n on_o the_o first_o and_o second_o day_n acceptance_n be_v demand_v and_o at_o the_o utmost_a all_o the_o bill_n must_v be_v pay_v on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n but_o if_o protest_a the_o bill_n be_v not_o return_v till_o after_o the_o five_o of_o july_n and_o after_o that_o day_n if_o no_o payment_n follow_v the_o bill_n and_o protest_v must_v be_v return_v with_o the_o first_o occasion_n chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o fair_a of_o lion_n in_o france_n rule_n i._o at_o lion_n in_o france_n be_v year_n four_o fair_n the_o royal_a fair_a which_o begin_v the_o monday_n after_o epiphany_n or_o three_o king_n day_n the_o easter_n fair_a which_o begin_v on_o st_n nisier_n day_n in_o april_n the_o august_n fair_a which_o begin_v on_o st_n dominick_n day_n in_o august_n the_o st_n huvert_v fair_a which_o begin_v on_o that_o day_n in_o november_n ii_o every_o fair_a have_v its_o payment_n the_o fair_a royal_a have_v its_o time_n of_o payment_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o of_o march_n the_o easter_n payment_n begin_v the_o first_o and_o end_v the_o last_o of_o july_n the_o august_n payment_n begin_v the_o first_o and_o end_v the_o last_o of_o september_n and_o the_o st_n huvert_v payment_n begin_v the_o first_o and_o end_v the_o last_o of_o december_n iii_o at_o amsterdam_n bill_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o the_o ensue_a or_o present_a payment_n but_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a before_o one_o payment_n have_v begin_v to_o negotiate_v on_o a_o follow_a but_o on_o a_o second_o or_o three_o payment_n iu_o bill_n for_o parcel_n negotiate_v on_o lion_n must_v instant_o be_v give_v and_o that_o before_o the_o remitter_n pay_v the_o value_n but_o bill_n make_v payable_a at_o the_o fair_a be_v not_o payable_a till_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o fair_a whereof_o they_o be_v make_v payable_a nor_o need_v they_o be_v accept_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o may_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o six_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o respective_a payment_n but_o no_o long_o within_o which_o time_n protest_v must_v be_v make_v all_o acceptance_n must_v be_v make_v in_o writing_n v._n none_o can_v by_o a_o full_a power_n negotiate_v or_o accept_v any_o bill_n unless_o he_o first_o show_v his_o full_a power_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v register_v which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o fair_n as_o well_o as_o at_o lion_n and_o without_o this_o no_o full_a power_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o any_o effect_n against_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o creditor_n must_v look_v to_o he_o who_o pretend_v the_o full_a power_n vi_o protest_v for_o non-acceptance_n need_v not_o be_v send_v away_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o respective_a term_n of_o payment_n but_o advice_n must_v be_v give_v thereof_o before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n begin_v the_o day_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a six_o day_n of_o acceptance_n be_v expire_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o holiday_n and_o then_o the_o day_n after_o and_z continues_z to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n none_o may_v pay_v a_o bill_n before_o the_o six_o day_n but_o on_o his_o own_o hazard_n and_o after_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o possessor_n may_v refuse_v if_o he_o will_v to_o accept_v of_o payment_n and_o may_v return_v the_o bill_n and_o protest_v and_o demand_v re-change_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o drawer_n or_o endorse_o but_o protest_v for_o nonpayment_n may_v be_v make_v any_o time_n within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v end_v if_o then_o not_o make_v the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o answer_v vii_o possessor_n of_o protest_a bill_n must_v seek_v their_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n within_o a_o certain_a and_o fix_a time_n viz._n all_o bill_n draw_v or_o make_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n within_o two_o month_n time_n draw_v on_o italy_n sweitzerland_n england_n holland_n germany_n and_o flanders_n within_o three_o month_n time_n spanish_n portugal_n polonia_n sweeden_n denmark_n bill_n within_o six_o month_n time_n or_o else_o he_o lose_v his_o redress_n on_o the_o drawer_n and_o endorser_n viii_o all_o bill_n payable_a in_o any_o payment_n be_v account_v full_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o one_o year_n and_o of_o stranger_n within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o possessor_n of_o the_o bill_n have_v no_o redress_n on_o the_o acceptant_fw-la after_o such_o a_o time_n unless_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v payment_n and_o can_v not_o chap._n xxxv_o of_o debt-exchange_n rule_n i._o in_o a_o pure_a and_o real_a exchange_n the_o drawer_n receive_v money_n of_o the_o remitter_n and_o give_v bill_n of_o exchange_n wherein_o he_o promise_v himself_o or_o by_o his_o order_n to_o pay_v the_o value_n he_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o ready_a money_n but_o in_o mix_v or_o debt_n exchange_n the_o drawer_n receive_v no_o money_n but_o be_v debtor_n and_o give_v bill_n to_o his_o creditor_n who_o be_v reckon_v and_o account_v of_o as_o the_o remitter_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n ii_o such_o bill_n be_v make_v either_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o old_a debt_n or_o else_o to_o assure_v the_o creditor_n of_o precise_a payment_n for_o those_o good_n the_o debtor_n have_v buy_v at_o time_n iii_o whether_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o bill_n payable_a by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o or_o whether_o the_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n agree_v about_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n or_o not_o the_o debt_n do_v change_v its_o nature_n and_o the_o debtor_n that_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n upon_o himself_o or_o another_o do_v make_v himself_o liable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o exchange_n and_o may_v upon_o failure_n of_o payment_n be_v prosecute_v with_o ready_a execution_n attachment_n upon_o good_n and_o arrest_v upon_o his_o person_n iv_o a_o wise_a creditor_n will_v at_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n from_o his_o debtor_n make_v a_o absolute_a agreement_n and_o contract_n concern_v the_o course_n and_o present_o upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o credit_v his_o account_n of_o good_n and_o debit_fw-la his_o account_n currant_n for_o the_o value_n v._o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o a_o bill_n to_o express_v whether_o the_o value_n be_v pay_v in_o money_n or_o be_v resconter_v or_o in_o good_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o debtor_n do_v but_o effectual_o receive_v the_o value_n or_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o discharge_n or_o lessen_v his_o debt_n vi_o he_o that_o give_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o old_a debt_n or_o for_o good_n buy_v etc._n etc._n he_o must_v demand_v of_o his_o creditor_n a_o