trine_n quadrate_n or_o sextile_a station_n each_o to_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o always_o carry_v one_o or_o two_o astrologer_n with_o he_o and_o undertake_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n or_o consent_n among_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v many_o who_o be_v of_o very_o noble_a nay_o royal_a extract_n call_v mirza_n or_o prince_n and_o these_o be_v the_o true_a nobility_n of_o persia_n though_o for_o divers_a weighty_a reason_n keep_v under_o in_o a_o mean_a condition_n and_o therefore_o they_o study_v this_o among_o other_o art_n and_o be_v very_o learn_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o eastern_a people_n yet_o far_o short_a of_o our_o european_n the_o minatzim_v constant_o carry_v a_o astrolabe_n about_o they_o that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o may_v erect_v a_o scheme_n in_o their_o teach_n of_o astrology_n they_o use_v no_o globe_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o but_o only_o the_o astrolabe_n they_o exceed_o admire_v the_o european_n for_o their_o skill_n in_o this_o art_n when_o olearius_n show_v they_o a_o celestial_a sphere_n of_o eight_o inch_n in_o diameter_n they_o observe_v the_o character_n name_v the_o star_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o very_a large_a and_o excellent_a felick_n for_o so_o they_o call_v a_o sphere_n be_v preserve_v in_o persia_n with_o great_a care_n but_o spoil_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o war_n and_o this_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o globe_n which_o the_o persian_a king_n sapor_n make_v of_o crystal_n within_o which_o a_o man_n may_v light_v upright_o with_o ease_n time_n their_o account_n of_o time_n the_o persian_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o year_n viz._n a_o solar_a and_o a_o lunar_a the_o solar_a year_n which_o they_o call_v naurus_n or_o neurus_fw-la be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o persian_n begin_v on_o the_o same_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o aries_n or_o the_o equinoctial_a point_n which_o be_v with_o we_o upon_o the_o eleven_o day_n of_o march_n by_o they_o call_v neurus_fw-la that_o be_v new-years-day_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o minatzim_n or_o astronomer_n have_v observe_v the_o sun_n to_o enter_v into_o that_o point_n they_o proclaim_v the_o new-year_n which_o be_v celebrate_v with_o the_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o cannon_n beat_v of_o drum_n and_z shouts_z and_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n from_o which_o time_n begin_v the_o give_v of_o new-year_n gift_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v not_o only_o from_o the_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o mechanic_n and_o tradesman_n texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o persian_n call_v the_o twenty_o of_o march_n neuruz_n that_o be_v new-years-day_n because_o they_o then_o begin_v the_o account_n of_o their_o year_n which_o they_o make_v to_o contain_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n six_o hour_n 48_o minute_n and_o 53_o second_o add_v a_o day_n to_o each_o four_o or_o five_o year_n since_o the_o time_n of_o sultan_n gelaleddin_n as_o the_o solar_a so_o the_o lunar_a year_n differ_v not_o considerable_o from_o we_o in_o europe_n of_o the_o moon_n unequal_a change_n year_n their_o different_a year_n the_o persian_n reckon_v their_o year_n two_o way_n the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o jezdagird_v or_o yeztzird_n son_n to_o shahriar_n the_o last_o persian_a king_n after_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n into_o persia_n and_o this_o account_n according_a to_o uleg_n beig_n commence_v on_o a_o tuesday_n whereon_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n albumazar_n affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n reckon_v their_o year_n to_o comprehend_v three_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o day_n which_o be_v ten_o year_n and_o ninety_o four_o day_n after_o the_o hegira_n or_o flight_n of_o mahomet_n from_o mecha_n but_o other_o do_v not_o begin_v it_o till_o after_o his_o death_n year_n the_o account_n of_o their_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o jezdagird_n reign_n be_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o hegira_n on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o first_o month_n rabbi_n be_v the_o sixteenth_o of_o our_o june_n anno_fw-la 632._o the_o other_o account_v they_o call_v gelasee_n from_o the_o name_n of_o sultan_n gelaleddin_n meleck_n sa_o alb-arselan_a emperor_n of_o persia_n chorazan_n and_o mesopotamia_n who_o command_v eight_o of_o the_o wise_a astronomer_n to_o rectify_v the_o persian_a year_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o eight_o year_n of_o jezdagird_v and_o on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o month_n fararardin_n or_o according_a to_o our_o account_n on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1079._o this_o year_n be_v call_v senathi_o gelali_n that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o majesty_n or_o neuruz_n elsultani_n that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o it_o begin_v almost_o at_o their_o lent-eve_n moreover_o we_o may_v easy_o compute_v how_o many_o year_n they_o have_v of_o jesdagird_v by_o abstract_v six_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o of_o our_o year_n and_o of_o gelasee_n by_o abstract_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o nine_o in_o their_o history_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o first_o account_n but_o because_o they_o observe_v the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o lent-eve_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ceremony_n which_o they_o there_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v therefore_o they_o now_o use_v that_o of_o gelasee_n the_o year_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n divide_v into_o twelve_o month_n and_o according_a to_o ulug_n beig_n be_v former_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n call_v fervardin_n ardabahesht_fw-mi chordad_fw-es tir_fw-fr mordad_fw-es ram_n sharivar_n abru_n adar_n diego_n behman_n and_o esfandermod_a day_n their_o almanac_n and_o the_o name_n of_o their_o day_n the_o persian_n in_o former_a age_n have_v their_o own_o tahkwin_n or_o almanac_n and_o each_o day_n of_o every_o month_n bear_v its_o peculiar_a name_n from_o their_o king_n or_o hero_n viz._n ourmuzd_fw-mi behman_n ardahesht_fw-mi scharivar_n esfandarmod_n chordad_fw-es mordad_fw-es dibadhur_n azure_a aban_n chaur_n mah_n tir_v jius_n dibameher_n meher_n surush_n resh_n fervardin_n beheram_n ram_n bad_a dibadin_n din_n err_v ashtad_n osman_n ramiyad_n marasfend_v and_o aniran_n beside_o five_o additional_a day_n which_o be_v call_v ahnud_a ashnud_a esfenmez_n vahespt_v and_o heshunesh_n day_n lucky_a and_o unlucky_a day_n each_o day_n of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o month_n be_v account_v a_o holiday_n viz._n the_o nineteenth_o of_o fervardin_n the_o three_o of_o ardabahesht_fw-mi the_o six_o of_o chordad_fw-es the_o thirteen_o of_o tir_n the_o seven_o of_o mordad_fw-es the_o sixteenth_o of_o meher_n the_o ten_o of_o aban_n the_o nine_o of_o adar_n the_o second_o of_o beherem_n and_o the_o five_o of_o esfandormod_a but_o the_o eighteen_o of_o diego_n and_o the_o fifteen_o and_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o each_o month_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o holiday_n as_o signify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n like_v ourmuzd_v the_o beginning_n of_o fervardin_n be_v general_o call_v neuruz_n but_o the_o six_o day_n be_v proper_o neuruz_n the_o sixteenth_o of_o mehermah_n be_v the_o common_a meherjan_a they_o say_v that_o god_n create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n which_o they_o call_v cahenbarha_n month_n the_o beginning_n of_o their_o month_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o month_n be_v the_o eleven_o of_o diego_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o the_o eleven_o of_o esfandarmod_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o ardabahesht_fw-mi the_o beginning_n of_o the_o four_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o chordad_fw-es the_o beginning_n of_o the_o five_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o scharivar_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o six_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o aban_n such_o name_n they_o also_o give_v to_o the_o year_n for_o the_o first_o four_o year_n be_v name_v ourmuzd_v and_o the_o follow_v behman_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o almanac_n and_o account_n be_v jesdagird_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o for_o the_o persian_n at_o this_o day_n make_v use_v altogether_o of_o the_o arabian_a calendar_n arabic_a the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n in_o arabic_a the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n in_o the_o arabic_a and_o use_v by_o the_o persian_n be_v muharam_n safar_n rabbi_n the_o first_o rabbi_n the_o second_o giamao_n the_o first_o giamao_n the_o second_o rageb_n sohaban_n rhamadam_n scevel_v dulcaida_n and_o dalbagieh_n week_n how_o they_o reckon_v their_o week_n the_o weekday_n they_o reckon_v from_o our_o saturday_n from_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o seven_o be_v their_o sabbath_n fall_v on_o friday_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v both_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n be_v schembe_n saturday_n seckschembe_n sunday_n duschembe_n monday_n seschembe_n tuesday_n tscharschembe_n wednesday_n penschembe_n thursday_n adine_n or_o tzumeh_n friday_n and_o because_o the_o persian_n go_v only_o to_o church_n on_o their_o friday_n they_o also_o
insomuch_o that_o if_o it_o happen_v in_o any_o house_n they_o will_v sure_o turn_v back_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n they_o observe_v from_o all_o adventure_n they_o meet_v with_o from_o whence_o they_o common_o conclude_v a_o good_a or_o bad_a event_n of_o the_o business_n which_o they_o have_v in_o hand_n begin_v when_o their_o year_n begin_v their_o year_n begin_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o april_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o moon_n or_o month_n viz._n tseitram_n april_n weinjacam_n may._n jeistam_fw-la june_n ajadam_n july_n srawanam_n august_n badrapadam_n september_n aswyam_n october_n carticam_fw-la november_n margisaram_n december_n poujam_n january_n magam_n february_n paelgouwam_v march_n but_o because_o the_o account_n of_o time_n shall_v not_o expire_v for_o the_o twelve_o moon_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o sun-year_n therefore_o they_o have_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o three_o year_n one_o year_n of_o thirteen_o moon_n which_o they_o insert_v as_o we_o intercalate_n in_o our_o february_n one_o day_n every_o four_o year_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n call_v the_o same_o bissextile_a week_n the_o division_n of_o the_o week_n the_o week_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o seven_o day_n which_o in_o the_o same_o scortam_n language_n be_v call_v suriawaram_a sunday_n jendrawaram_a monday_n angaraka-waram_a tuesday_n buttawaram_a wednesday_n brahaspati-waram_a thursday_n succrawaram_a friday_n senniwaram_a saturday_n as_o the_o latin_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o christian_n name_v the_o day_n from_o the_o planet_n so_o do_v likewise_o these_o people_n for_o suria_n signify_v the_o sun_n jendra_n the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n though_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o country_n they_o call_v sunday_n aditawaram_a and_o monday_n soma-waram_a time_n how_o they_o compute_v their_o time_n as_o the_o greek_n in_o their_o account_n of_o time_n reckon_v by_o olympiad_n which_o be_v a_o circle_n of_o four_o year_n so_o these_o people_n have_v a_o circle_n of_o sixty_o by_o which_o they_o compute_v their_o time_n and_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o circle_n they_o begin_v again_o each_o of_o these_o year_n have_v its_o peculiar_a name_n so_o that_o they_o never_o say_v in_o their_o annual_a account_n it_o be_v such_o or_o such_o a_o number_a year_n but_o call_v it_o by_o its_o name_n in_o which_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o first_o of_o this_o sixty_o year_n circle_n be_v call_v prabawa_n samwatseram_fw-la that_o be_v proper_o prabawa-year_n for_o samwatsaram_n signify_v a_o year_n and_o must_v always_o be_v place_v behind_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o year_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o will_v here_o omit_v the_o indian_n themselves_o often_o leave_v it_o out_o in_o their_o write_n only_o set_v down_o the_o peculiar_a name_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n the_o second_o year_n be_v call_v pipawa_n the_o 3._o sukela_n 4._o pramadouta_n 5._o prajopatti_n 6._o augiresa_n 7._o tsrimocha_n 8._o bhawa_n 9_o jouwa_n 10._o dhutou_n 11._o eswara_o 12._o bahoudihauja_n 13._o pramadi_n 14._o wikrama_n 15._o wisjou_n 16._o tsidtrabhanou_n 17._o tsabanou_n 18._o tarana_n 19_o paartowa_n 20._o weiha_n 21._o tserwasittou_n 22._o tserwadari_n 23._o wierothi_n 24._o wicrouti_fw-la 25._o carra_n 26._o nandana_n 27._o wiseija_n 28._o tseia_n 29._o maumottha_n 30._o dormeki_n 31._o hewelembi_fw-la 32._o wellembi_fw-la 33._o wikari_fw-fr 34._o tsarewerri_n 35._o plauwa_o 36._o tshoopo-cortou_a 37._o tsobacortou_n 38._o crodi_n 39_o wisswaswasou_n 40._o parabawa_n 41._o palawanga_n 42._o kileka_n 43._o tsaumea_n 44._o tsadarena_n 45._o wirodicretou_n 46._o paridawi_n 47._o paramidisia_n 48._o ananda_n 49._o raetaja_n 50._o nala_n 51._o pingala_n 52._o cali_n a_z 53._o tsiddaerti_fw-la 54._o raudri_fw-la 55._o durmati_fw-la 56._o dundoubi_n 57_o ruddiro-dgari_a 58._o raktaetsi_n 59_o crodana_n and_o 60._o tsaia_n like_a how_o they_o date_n letter_n and_o the_o like_a in_o common_a business_n as_o leter_n and_o the_o like_a they_o use_v these_o name_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o king_n never_o set_v down_o in_o his_o letter_n the_o exact_a date_n or_o day_n in_o which_o he_o write_v they_o but_o name_v only_o the_o month_n say_v after_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n yet_o other_o noble_n in_o their_o letter_n set_v down_o how_o many_o day_n it_o be_v after_o the_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n in_o the_o head_n of_o their_o letter_n the_o servant_n of_o wistnow_n write_v stirami_n those_o of_o eswara_n onoma_n masje_fw-fr waiye_n in_o business_n of_o consequence_n the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v they_o use_v another_o account_n viz._n as_o the_o christian_n make_v the_o birth_n of_o christ_n their_o epocha_n epocha_n their_o chief_a epocha_n the_o mahometans_n the_o hegira_n or_o flight_n of_o mahomet_n from_o mecha_n so_o these_o people_n begin_v their_o account_n from_o the_o death_n of_o one_o salawagena_n this_o salawagena_n be_v among_o they_o account_v a_o famous_a king_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1582._o or_o eighty_o three_o reckon_n from_o this_o present_a yeor_n 1672._o year_n since_o they_o relate_v that_o he_o form_v horse_n and_o man_n of_o earth_n and_o give_v they_o breath_n make_v use_v of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n some_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o bramma_n who_o shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o name_n of_o salawagena_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n and_o zuratte_n make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n to_o contain_v sixty_o hour_n viz._n thirty_o in_o the_o day_n and_o thirty_o in_o the_o night_n and_o divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n into_o eight_o part_n which_o they_o measure_v by_o watch_n be_v little_a copper_n cup_n with_o a_o hole_n at_o the_o bottom_n which_o they_o set_v in_o water_n after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n chamber_n the_o brahmans_n behaviour_n in_o their_o chamber_n the_o brahman_n behave_v themselves_o in_o their_o chamber_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o general_o rise_v two_o or_o at_o least_o one_o hour_n before_o sun-rise_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o awake_v this_o do_v they_o warn_v their_o face_n hand_n and_o foot_n and_o then_o set_v themselves_o down_o on_o a_o plank_n or_o carpet_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n or_o north_n be_v thus_o seat_v they_o begin_v to_o sing_v the_o history_n of_o gasjendre_n mootsjam_n and_o afterward_o if_o they_o have_v time_n another_o anthem_n in_o praise_n of_o god_n then_o stand_v up_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o mouth_n nay_o their_o whole_a body_n in_o a_o consecrate_a stream_n or_o other_o water_n as_o convenience_n will_v admit_v and_o then_o put_v on_o clean_a clothes_n when_o they_o be_v dress_v they_o set_v themselves_o down_o a_o second_o time_n on_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v before_o and_o cause_v fresh_a water_n to_o be_v bring_v they_o which_o take_v up_o in_o their_o hand_n three_o several_a time_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o their_o mouth_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n when_o the_o sun_n rise_v they_o take_v up_o water_n three_o time_n and_o have_v say_v a_o short_a prayer_n throw_v the_o same_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o worship_v it_o and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o low_a region_n because_o they_o be_v the_o best_a of_o god_n servant_n after_o this_o they_o worship_v a_o image_n call_v salagramma_fw-la which_o be_v of_o stone_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o make_v offering_n to_o it_o of_o sandal_n wood_n sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o the_o herb_n toleje_fw-fr all_o which_o they_o do_v in_o a_o pray_a posture_n this_o do_v they_o repair_v to_o a_o copper_n image_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o high_o and_o offer_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o it_o as_o to_o salagramma_fw-la on_o each_o side_n of_o this_o they_o set_v one_o two_o or_o more_o candle_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o afterward_o set_v meat_n ready_a dress_v before_o it_o or_o else_o milk_n and_o fruit_n last_o throw_v flower_n upon_o the_o image_n they_o walk_v thrice_o round_o it_o from_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o as_o many_o time_n as_o they_o have_v walk_v round_o so_o often_o they_o must_v kneel_v before_o the_o image_n then_o they_o set_v themselves_z down_z by_o it_o and_o sprinkle_v the_o water_n tiertum_n on_o their_o head_n and_o put_v some_o of_o it_o into_o their_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a of_o the_o herb_n toleje_fw-fr and_o also_o into_o their_o ear_n yet_o no_o other_o but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o offer_v and_o black_a their_o forehead_n with_o angaram_n that_o be_v the_o coal_n of_o the_o offer_a benjamin_n this_o colour_v their_o forehead_n with_o angaram_n serve_v as_o they_o say_v as_o a_o buckler_n against_o sin_n the_o toleje_n which_o they_o put_v in_o their_o ear_n against_o the_o uncleanness_n
call_v it_o tzumeh_n that_o be_v the_o day_n of_o meeting_n of_o all_o these_o the_o tscharschembe_fw-mi or_o wednesday_n be_v account_v the_o most_o unfortunate_a the_o last_o wednesday_n of_o the_o month_n safar_n or_o january_n all_o mahometans_n especial_o the_o persian_n account_v the_o most_o fatal_a day_n of_o the_o whole_a year_n so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o door_n nor_o permit_v any_o person_n to_o visit_v they_o and_o be_v most_o nice_o circumspect_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o suspicious_a lest_o some_o disaster_n shall_v befall_v they_o moreover_o the_o whole_a month_n of_o safar_n be_v esteem_v unfortunate_a no_o one_o will_v venture_v to_o begin_v a_o journey_n or_o undertake_v any_o business_n of_o consequence_n they_o also_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o the_o planetary_a hour_n and_o ascribe_v the_o twelve_o hour_n to_o the_o twelve_o celestial_a sign_n viz._n the_o first_o hour_n on_o sunday_n to_o aries_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o persian_n high_o esteem_v book_n of_o astrology_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o chaldean_n astrology_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o astrology_n who_o be_v famous_a in_o that_o art_n and_o be_v so_o addict_v thereto_o that_o a_o minatzim_n may_v persuade_v they_o to_o undertake_v or_o forbear_v any_o thing_n either_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o future_a good_a or_o fear_v of_o evil_n the_o hakim_v general_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o read_v book_n of_o physic_n and_o astrology_n among_o these_o there_o be_v some_o fortune-teller_n their_o fortune-teller_n that_o by_o cast_a lot_n will_v foretell_v future_a event_n of_o which_o fort_n many_o have_v booth_n on_o the_o maidan_n or_o great_a marker-place_n in_o ispahan_n and_o be_v of_o two_o quality_n viz._n remals_n and_o falkir_n the_o remals_n use_v six_o or_o seven_o die_n string_v on_o two_o copper_n wire_n and_o by_o the_o cast_v thereof_o they_o predict_v the_o falkir_n go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v for_o they_o have_v thirty_o or_o 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their_o lord_n and_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o hit_v on_o a_o subject_a please_a to_o they_o they_o be_v reward_v with_o great_a present_n poet_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o poet_n these_o poet_n differ_v from_o other_o people_n in_o their_o habit_n for_o like_o the_o philosopher_n they_o wear_v white_a under-coat_n open_v before_o with_o broad_a and_o wide_a sleeve_n and_o a_o bag_n by_o their_o girdle_n in_o which_o they_o carry_v their_o paper_n and_o inkhorn_n their_o cloak_n be_v without_o sleeve_n their_o stocking_n short_a and_o their_o breeches_n run_v down_o slope_v to_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o winter_n they_o wear_v coat_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n but_o they_o never_o wear_v turban_n only_a cap_n those_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o maidans_fw-la or_o market_n tie_v a_o paint_a cloth_n about_o their_o body_n which_o hang_v over_o their_o right_a shoulder_n and_o under_o their_o left_a arm_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o read_v their_o poetry_n but_o these_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v suppose_v excellent_a for_o some_o scarce_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o rhimer_n these_o may_v be_v see_v vent_v their_o froth_n in_o public_a house_n and_o in_o the_o market-place_n to_o the_o illiterate_a vulgar_a but_o there_o be_v many_o excellent_a copy_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_a poet_n as_o well_o in_o the_o turkish_a as_o persian_a language_n for_o as_o they_o esteem_v both_o tongue_n alike_o so_o they_o read_v the_o turk_n poetry_n with_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o the_o persian_a the_o best_a poet_n among_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n viz_o saadi_n hasis_n firdausi_n fussuli_fw-la chagani_fw-la eheli_n schems_n nawai_n schahidi_n deheki_n nessimi_fw-la their_o verse_n close_o almost_o after_o the_o german_a manner_n versify_a their_o method_n in_o versify_a have_v regard_n to_o like_a sound_a word_n at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o verse_n but_o mind_v not_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n some_o verse_n be_v only_o a_o few_o word_n which_o be_v transpose_v into_o several_a place_n make_v the_o verse_n divers_a and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o often_o use_v such_o word_n as_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n some_o end_n with_o the_o end_a word_n of_o the_o former_a line_n as_o thus_o tzire_v tzire_n tzirag_fw-mi janitze_n adamira_n demag_n janitze_n tzire_n tzire_n tzirag_fw-mi osteri_fw-la bud_n adamira_n demag_n cheri_n bud_n some_o begin_v with_o the_o end_a word_n and_o end_n with_o the_o beginning_n word_n of_o the_o former_a line_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n kalem_fw-la be_v do_v debira_n beh_a hasar_n derem_fw-la derem_fw-la be_v do_v neaj_v meker_n nauk_fw-mi kalem_fw-la here_o the_o second_o verse_n begin_v with_o the_o word_n wherewith_o the_o first_o end_v and_o the_o last_o end_n with_o the_o same_o with_o which_o the_o first_o begin_v so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v though_o they_o have_v a_o high_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o yer_z we_o can_v discover_v nothing_o by_o this_o but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o mean_a poet_n lawyer_n and_o physician_n here_o few_o lawyer_n here_o there_o be_v few_o lawyer_n among_o the_o persian_n because_o they_o have_v only_o a_o few_o write_a law_n and_o those_o take_v out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n the_o explanation_n and_o practice_n whereof_o be_v whole_o reserve_v to_o the_o casi_n and_o diwanbech_n physic_n how_o they_o practise_v physic_n in_o matter_n of_o physic_n they_o follow_v the_o direction_n of_o avicenna_n and_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o prescription_n of_o galen_n they_o also_o apply_v many_o thing_n outward_o to_o their_o patient_n but_o without_o reason_n as_o those_o that_o have_v inflame_v their_o blood_n by_o drink_v too_o much_o of_o hot_a liquor_n they_o endeavour_v to_o cure_v by_o lay_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o ice_n on_o their_o body_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o ready_a cure_n for_o all_o disease_n be_v by_o contrary_a application_n if_o a_o child_n or_o woman_n fall_v sick_a a_o physician_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v to_o they_o but_o only_o a_o nurse_n who_o send_v to_o the_o doctor_n and_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o disease_n who_o without_o more_o a_o do_v immediate_o prescribe_v medicine_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o patient_n with_o exceed_a care_n they_o call_v all_o physician_n hikim_v that_o be_v wise_a because_o of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n headache_a a_o cure_n for_o the_o headache_a about_o casbin_n as_o olearius_n tell_v we_o stand_v a_o large_a tree_n under_o which_o they_o say_v a_o old_a saint_n lie_v bury_v to_o which_o they_o make_v address_v for_o cure_v of_o the_o toothache_n or_o other_o ache_n or_o pain_n the_o manner_n how_o as_o follow_v the_o person_n affect_v come_v to_o the_o tree_n drive_v a_o nail_n into_o it_o have_v first_o touch_v the_o grieve_a part_n therewith_o then_o kill_v it_o they_o make_v offering_n and_o give_v alm_n
church-door_n be_v lock_v than_o they_o say_v mass_n in_o the_o churchyard_n their_o cap_n be_v of_o wool_n and_o calabash_n serve_v they_o for_o oyl-pot_n they_o believe_v to_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o christian_a commandment_n by_o strict_o observe_v the_o fast_n on_o easter-day_n they_o do_v no_o penance_n nor_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o go_v two_o hour_n before_o daylight_n to_o church_n and_o so_o quick_o return_v to_o feast_v their_o great_a festival_n be_v that_o of_o st._n george_n be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o october_n at_o the_o church_n bear_v his_o name_n feast_n st._n george_n feast_n whither_o on_o the_o feast-eve_n the_o prince_n after_o sunset_n go_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o set_v his_o seal_n on_o the_o church-door_n which_o find_v untouched_a in_o the_o morning_n he_o again_o take_v off_o and_o open_v the_o door_n discover_v a_o ox_n which_o be_v certain_o believe_v by_o the_o common_a people_n to_o have_v be_v put_v in_o 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cut_v into_o small_a piece_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o people_n who_o dry_a the_o same_o and_o keep_v it_o as_o a_o infallible_a remedy_n against_o all_o distemper_n they_o strict_o maintain_v their_o fast_n fast_n their_o fast_n as_o we_o say_v before_o on_o the_o three_o last_o day_n whereof_o for_o they_o continue_v seven_o week_n together_o begin_v on_o the_o monday_n after_o quinquagesima_fw-la they_o eat_v no_o flesh_n on_o saturdays_n and_o sunday_n they_o eat_v three_o time_n a_o day_n the_o rest_n they_o keep_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o greek_n eat_v nothing_o till_o the_o star_n appear_v there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o superstitious_a people_n under_o the_o sun_n than_o the_o mengrelian_o superstion_n superstion_n which_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o their_o conceit_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o moon_n account_v all_o their_o misfortune_n to_o proceed_v from_o thence_o and_o therefore_o they_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n on_o mondays_n he_o that_o first_o discover_v the_o new_a moon_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o neighbour_n whereupon_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o sword_n draw_v it_o out_o or_o else_o a_o knife_n wherewith_o they_o threaten_v it_o they_o also_o keep_v friday_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n embrace_v christianity_n also_o keep_v that_o day_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n they_o advise_v with_o their_o priest_n ask_v he_o what_o they_o must_v do_v to_o make_v they_o happy_a who_o pretend_v to_o consult_v with_o their_o book_n counsel_n they_o to_o abstain_v from_o venison_n and_o all_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n funeral_n ceremony_n at_o a_o funeral_n they_o carry_v not_o the_o corpse_n of_o their_o dead_a into_o the_o church_n but_o only_o into_o the_o churchyard_n after_o which_o they_o perform_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n where_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o corpse_n they_o set_v up_o the_o spade_n with_o which_o they_o make_v the_o grave_a they_o adorn_v the_o front_n of_o their_o church_n with_o the_o head_n of_o stag_n and_o wild_a bear_n which_o they_o account_v a_o ornament_n very_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o have_v a_o good_a fish_n season_n if_o their_o boat_n be_v make_v in_o a_o lucky_a time_n when_o they_o be_v out_o at_o sea_n and_o the_o wind_n fail_v they_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n blow_n to_o fetch_v it_o again_o and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v good_a they_o permit_v no_o body_n to_o sew_v any_o thing_n aboard_o or_o use_v any_o needle_n or_o thread_n allege_v that_o the_o wind_n with_o the_o turn_n backward_o and_o forward_o of_o the_o needle_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stay_n they_o common_o impute_v all_o their_o misfortune_n which_o befall_v they_o from_o the_o curse_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o to_o prevent_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n cause_n the_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n to_o becarry_v before_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v clear_v the_o air._n when_o they_o buy_v any_o thing_n they_o always_o give_v a_o present_a to_o the_o seller_n to_o bless_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v they_o ever_o give_v the_o thing_n which_o they_o sell_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n but_o fetor_n lie_v it_o before_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a all_o thing_n will_v be_v lose_v out_o of_o their_o house_n without_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v it_o when_o they_o wish_v for_o rain_v to_o refresh_v their_o corn_n they_o take_v a_o image_n of_o one_o of_o their_o saint_n and_o set_v it_o every_o day_n in_o water_n till_o it_o rain_n and_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v they_o conclude_v to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o avogaste_n or_o avogasie_fw-mi border_n name_n and_o border_n a_o vogastes_n former_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o saono-colchans_a of_o ptolemy_n be_v by_o some_o call_v vocasie_a and_o by_o other_o 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boast_v themselves_o christian_n though_o they_o have_v neither_o faith_n nor_o religion_n among_o they_o the_o most_o civilise_a be_v the_o sovanians_n who_o willing_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v they_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o odisci_n and_o imereti_n and_o serve_v the_o prince_n of_o imereti_n viceroy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o dadian_n they_o be_v of_o a_o large_a stature_n and_o well_o limb_v but_o ill_o feature_v they_o be_v valiant_a soldier_n good_a archer_n and_o have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v gun_n and_o powder_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o very_o slovenly_a that_o it_o will_v be_v loathsome_a to_o any_o nice_a person_n to_o touch_v they_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n yet_o come_v every_o spring_n to_o georgia_n where_o they_o enter_v into_o service_n work_n in_o the_o field_n and_o after_o harvest_n return_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o copper_n plate_n kettle_n iron_n linen_n cloth_n carpet_n and_o salt_n but_o with_o silver_n they_o will_v not_o meddle_v and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n carry_v wood_n to_o odisci_n which_o be_v much_o want_v there_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n which_o dwell_v more_o northerly_a by_o the_o turk_n call_v abass_n or_o abcassians_n be_v well_o proportion_v of_o a_o good_a complexion_n and_o strong_a for_o all_o laborious_a employment_n the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v very_o healthful_a pleasant_a and_o full_a of_o fruitful_a hill_n country_n a_o fruitful_a country_n and_o be_v water_v by_o two_o river_n the_o one_o call_v soutbesu_n and_o the_o other_o subasu_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o brave_a harbour_n name_v eschissumeni_n they_o possess_v great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n they_o never_o eat_v fish_n though_o they_o have_v great_a quantity_n thereof_o both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n and_o utter_o abhor_v lobster_n and_o crab_n mock_v their_o neighbour_n the_o
the_o father_n take_v his_o daughter_n by_o the_o hand_n put_v into_o same_o water_n if_o he_o be_v rich_a money_n and_o jewel_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o bridegroom_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n say_v i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v with_o you_o i_o here_o give_v she_o to_o you_o when_o the_o father_n give_v his_o daughter_n hand_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n he_o also_o give_v with_o she_o a_o precious_a gem_n call_v tali_fw-la which_o be_v a_o golden_a head_n of_o a_o idol_n fasten_v to_o a_o string_n be_v show_v to_o the_o spectator_n and_o after_o some_o prayer_n and_o good_a wish_n be_v by_o the_o bridegroom_n tie_v about_o the_o bride_n neck_n and_o this_o confirm_v the_o marriage_n proclaim_v the_o marriage_n proclaim_v all_o these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o bride_n father_n house_n beside_o which_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o marriage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_a and_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v be_v open_o proclaim_v and_o notify_v to_o all_o person_n for_o before_o they_o confirm_v the_o marriage_n some_o day_n before_o the_o celebrate_n thereof_o they_o set_v a_o arbour_n as_o a_o sign_n before_o the_o bride_n door_n as_o also_o four_o pisang_n tree_n if_o they_o can_v get_v they_o this_o canopy_n be_v proper_o four_o erect_v pole_n which_o be_v about_o seven_o foot_n high_a be_v cover_v on_o the_o top_n with_o small_a stick_n on_o which_o they_o lie_v green_a bough_n and_o wind_v the_o pole_n round_o about_o with_o pisang_n leave_v in_o sign_n of_o joy_n state_n the_o bride_n carry_v home_o in_o state_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n go_v abroad_o or_o else_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o palanquin_n through_o the_o most_o eminent_a street_n of_o the_o city_n with_o many_o torch_n cymbal_n and_o firework_n before_o they_o accompany_v by_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o thus_o the_o bride_n be_v public_o carry_v to_o her_o husband_n house_n the_o marry_a child_n of_o the_o brahman_n be_v no_o more_o call_v brahmasary_n but_o garhasta_n when_o they_o receive_v a_o second_o cord_n consist_v of_o three_o string_n like_o the_o first_o every_o ten_o year_n that_o they_o increase_v in_o their_o age_n they_o add_v another_o cord_n to_o the_o former_a and_o also_o another_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o every_o child_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o exact_o observe_v by_o all_o yet_o the_o more_o zealous_a they_o be_v in_o their_o paganism_n the_o more_o strict_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o these_o circumstance_n tribe_n they_o marry_v not_o out_o of_o their_o own_o tribe_n they_o never_o marry_v their_o child_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o any_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o family_n which_o those_o of_o other_o tribe_n also_o observe_v unless_o to_o those_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n but_o the_o brahman_n can_v be_v deceive_v thereby_o because_o there_o be_v none_o above_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o brahman_n which_o marry_v wife_n out_o of_o other_o tribe_n but_o it_o be_v account_v so_o heinous_a a_o sin_n that_o their_o companion_n believe_v they_o can_v never_o be_v admit_v into_o paradise_n their_o porane_n or_o ancient_a history_n also_o relate_v that_o a_o brahman_n of_o great_a quality_n call_v sandragoupeti_fw-la naraia_n be_v very_o melancholy_a in_o his_o old_a age_n because_o his_o son_n barthrouherri_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n of_o the_o soudran_n family_n for_o he_o afterward_o have_v familiarity_n with_o three_o hundred_o woman_n fornication_n abhor_v fornication_n they_o abhor_v fornication_n account_v it_o one_o of_o the_o five_o deadly_a sin_n and_o according_a to_o their_o vedam_n he_o that_o so_o transgress_v shall_v have_v his_o genitals_o cut_v off_o and_o so_o bleed_v to_o death_n also_o they_o permit_v none_o to_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n but_o they_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o european_a nation_n in_o reckon_v their_o relation_n and_o ally_n with_o who_o they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o marry_v for_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o marry_v with_o their_o first_o wife_n sister_n nay_o they_o may_v marry_v two_o three_o or_o more_o sister_n at_o once_o but_o if_o two_o brother_n marry_v two_o sister_n it_o be_v account_v fornication_n they_o may_v also_o marry_v their_o father_n sister_n daughter_n but_o not_o their_o father_n brother_n daughter_n the_o brahmans_n seldom_o desert_n their_o wife_n though_o take_v in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n partly_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v publish_v and_o so_o redound_v to_o their_o disgrace_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a affection_n which_o they_o bear_v to_o their_o wife_n and_o therefore_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v all_o their_o miscarriage_n secret_a but_o if_o it_o be_v know_v case_n a_o woman_n punishment_n offend_v in_o such_o case_n and_o civil_a people_n thereupon_o avoid_v come_v to_o the_o house_n and_o they_o on_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o a_o affection_n to_o their_o wife_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o enjoy_v they_o honourable_o than_o they_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n to_o which_o they_o invite_v many_o brahman_n and_o sanjasys_n on_o who_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o sufficient_a punishment_n for_o her_o offence_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o own_o free_a will_n consent_v to_o or_o seek_v to_o commit_v the_o forementioned_a crime_n than_o they_o immure_v she_o where_o she_o be_v be_v keep_v so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v with_o a_o slender_a allowance_n time_n great_a observer_n of_o day_n and_o time_n they_o be_v great_a observer_n of_o critical_a day_n and_o will_v not_o undertake_v any_o business_n unless_o precede_v by_o some_o good_a day_n or_o happy_a omen_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v a_o journey_n they_o often_o set_v out_o before_o their_o time_n if_o a_o good_a day_n or_o fortunate_a hour_n happen_v and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o know_v these_o time_n exact_o they_o have_v book_n write_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o almanac_n which_o they_o call_v panjangam_n and_o be_v of_o two_o several_a sort_n the_o one_o make_v by_o a_o brahaspeti_fw-la teacher_n to_o the_o dewetaes_n the_o other_o by_o succra_n tutor_n to_o the_o raetsjasjae_n that_o be_v the_o chief_z of_o devil_n the_o first_o instruct_v that_o some_o day_n be_v good_a and_o some_o half_a good_a as_o also_o some_o hour_n according_a to_o these_o panjangam_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n govern_v themselves_o they_o be_v make_v new_a every_o year_n like_o our_o almanac_n the_o last_o be_v very_o exact_a for_o they_o make_v observation_n on_o every_o one_o of_o the_o sixty_o hour_n whereinto_o according_a to_o their_o account_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v divide_v declare_v whether_o they_o be_v fortunate_a or_o not_o and_o what_o may_v be_v do_v or_o let_v alone_o in_o every_o hour_n for_o which_o they_o high_o esteem_v this_o panjangam_n suppose_v it_o infallible_a day_n their_o good_a and_o bad_a day_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o good_a and_o bad_a day_n the_o amawasi_fw-la or_o first_o day_n after_o the_o last_o quarter_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v good_a the_o padeni_n or_o first_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n before_o it_o be_v see_v be_v bad_a as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o widdia_n or_o day_n on_o which_o the_o moon_n first_o appear_v be_v good_a the_o four_o day_n and_o the_o lecadesi_n or_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n be_v both_o bad_a as_o also_o the_o eleven_o their_o fastday_n if_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o wednesday_n but_o good_a if_o on_o another_o day_n and_o thus_o they_o reckon_v their_o good_a and_o bad_a day_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n go_v from_o the_o full_a to_o the_o new_a moon_n moreover_o they_o judge_v of_o the_o hour_n and_o minute_n by_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o and_o narrow_o observe_v the_o same_o they_o all_o account_v it_o a_o good_a omen_n when_o the_o bird_n garrouda_n which_o be_v a_o red_a hawk_n with_o a_o white_a circle_n about_o his_o neck_n or_o the_o bird_n pala_n fly_v from_o their_o right_n to_o their_o left_a side_n or_o before_o they_o as_o they_o walk_v but_o the_o contrary_a in_o other_o bird_n for_o if_o they_o fly_v before_o they_o cross_v the_o way_n from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n and_o a_o bad_a one_o if_o from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a if_o any_o be_v touch_v by_o jackdaw_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o here_o in_o this_o country_n fly_v it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a omen_n and_o they_o certain_o believe_v that_o either_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o touch_v or_o some_o of_o his_o relation_n will_v infallible_o die_v within_o six_o week_n to_o sneeze_v as_o they_o travel_v be_v account_v very_o ill_o
beast_n disturb_v only_o one_o to_o feed_v many_o people_n but_o the_o brahmans_n answer_n that_o they_o by_o the_o pull_n of_o many_o herb_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n do_v not_o sin_v so_o much_o as_o the_o settrea_n by_o kill_n of_o one_o goat_n because_o the_o soul_n which_o reside_v in_o herb_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a condition_n and_o by_o their_o transmigation_n remove_v into_o noble_a body_n as_o man_n or_o beast_n nevertheless_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o will_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a live_v without_o food_n so_o to_o prevent_v the_o disturb_v of_o any_o soul_n yet_o few_o among_o they_o be_v so_o exact_a but_o free_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n herb_n root_n and_o plant_n which_o the_o earth_n produce_v judge_v they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o offence_n but_o they_o will_v never_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v of_o hunger_n the_o brahman_n be_v very_o moderate_a in_o their_o diet_n and_o have_v no_o peculiar_a dainty_n nor_o do_v they_o use_v to_o drink_v wine_n or_o any_o other_o strong_a liquor_n but_o their_o common_a drink_n be_v clear_a water_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o mixture_n yet_o sometime_o with_o great_a delight_n they_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o milk_n at_o meal_n with_o which_o to_o supply_v they_o most_o people_n of_o note_n keep_v cow_n their_o usual_a food_n be_v rice_n plant_n and_o herb_n according_a to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n they_o extreme_o abhor_v drunkenness_n and_o account_n it_o one_o of_o their_o five_o mortal_a sin_n those_o among_o they_o who_o perform_v the_o mean_a office_n and_o do_v the_o great_a lahor_n have_v the_o most_o freedom_n allow_v they_o in_o their_o diet_n because_o they_o require_v the_o most_o sustenance_n which_o make_v many_o of_o they_o not_o scruple_n to_o drink_v wine_n the_o brahman_n out_o of_o a_o high_a esteem_n or_o self-conceit_n of_o themselves_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v persuade_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o house_n inhabit_v by_o one_o of_o another_o tribe_n but_o only_o teyer_n that_o be_v thick_a milk_n because_o they_o account_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o amortam_n or_o nectar_n of_o the_o god_n nay_o a_o brahman_n will_v not_o eat_v in_o another_o brahman_n house_n that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a sect_n and_o if_o a_o byahman_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o woman_n of_o another_o family_n she_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o eat_v with_o nor_o to_o see_v he_o eat_v but_o if_o a_o man_n out_o of_o love_n to_o his_o wife_n permit_v she_o to_o eat_v with_o he_o and_o other_o brahman_n be_v inform_v thereof_o they_o will_v not_o only_o resent_v it_o very_o ill_a but_o shun_v the_o house_n of_o such_o a_o person_n and_o account_v he_o unworthy_a of_o their_o society_n boten_n the_o pride_n of_o the_o pandite_fw-la or_o boten_n these_o idolater_n be_v very_o proud_a for_o those_o of_o any_o quality_n will_v if_o possible_a avoid_v to_o eat_v with_o any_o of_o a_o mean_a degree_n there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o brahmans_n call_v pandite_fw-la and_o boten_n who_o be_v high_o esteem_v will_v not_o eat_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o brahman_n sinai_n naike_fw-mi or_o any_o other_o nobleman_n because_o they_o eat_v fish_n these_o sinai_n or_o naike_fw-mi are_z vulgar_o call_v mazarens_n and_o be_v of_o less_o esteem_n than_o the_o other_o eat_v free_o with_o a_o pandite_fw-la or_o boti_fw-la and_o account_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n and_o so_o with_o the_o other_o some_o be_v so_o vain_o curious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v in_o a_o place_n where_o another_o of_o a_o contrary_a sect_n or_o tribe_n have_v dine_v or_o sup_v before_o the_o floor_n be_v rub_v over_o with_o ox-dung_n which_o they_o believe_v cleanse_v it_o the_o indian_n never_o eat_v with_o any_o of_o another_o religion_n nor_o will_v they_o drink_v out_o of_o one_o cup_n with_o they_o but_o shun_v their_o company_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o avoid_v touch_v of_o they_o fear_v to_o be_v defile_v thereby_o nay_o a_o indian_a of_o great_a quality_n will_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o eat_v with_o another_o of_o a_o low_a degree_n out_o will_v not_o be_v touch_v by_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v accidental_o he_o will_v immediate_o cleanse_v his_o body_n by_o rub_v it_o with_o herb_n the_o common_a people_n show_v great_a reverence_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o nobility_n for_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o street_n they_o not_o only_o give_v they_o the_o way_n but_o run_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o street_n to_o the_o other_o like_o mad_a man_n for_o fear_v of_o touch_v they_o nay_o the_o nobleman_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o will_v beat_v they_o into_o better_a manner_n in_o regard_n no_o indian_a will_v drink_v with_o another_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n out_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cup_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v defile_v therefore_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o have_v but_o one_o cup_n with_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v shift_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o mean_v not_o to_o defile_v one_o another_o by_o drink_v together_o viz._n they_o touch_v not_o the_o cup_n with_o their_o lip_n but_o hold_v it_o with_o one_o hand_n a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o their_o mouth_n pour_v the_o liquor_n therein_o very_o dexterous_o not_o spill_v a_o drop_n brahman_n the_o fast-day_n of_o the_o brahman_n the_o brahman_n be_v also_o very_o strict_a in_o keep_v certain_a appoint_a fast-day_n viz._n they_o fast_v the_o eleven_o day_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o again_o eleven_o day_n after_o a_o new_a moon_n when_o they_o eat_v no_o kind_n of_o food_n not_o so_o much_o as_o betel_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n but_o spend_v that_o time_n in_o read_v and_o pray_v in_o november_n the_o brahmans_fw-mi of_o the_o sect_n seivia_n as_o also_o the_o soudra_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o brahman_n and_o in_o some_o observance_n as_o religious_a as_o they_o fast_o every_o monday_n and_o abstain_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n till_o the_o star_n arise_v they_o be_v general_o not_o allow_v during_o their_o time_n of_o fast_v to_o undertake_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n though_o of_o never_o so_o small_a a_o concern_v some_o of_o they_o fast_o eight_o other_o fifteen_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o day_n content_v themselves_o with_o very_o little_a sustenance_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n perushi_fw-mi relate_v that_o a_o certain_a penitent_a person_n by_o long_o fast_v lose_v his_o left_a eye_n which_o fly_v out_o of_o his_o head_n dauli_n the_o fast_a dauli_n they_o have_v also_o a_o fast_a of_o nine_o day_n call_v dauli_n or_o davili_fw-la during_o which_o whole_a time_n the_o sammi_fw-it otherwise_o call_v the_o giogi_n or_o spiritual_a party_n utter_o abstain_v from_o meat_n and_o drink_n sit_v all_o that_o time_n on_o one_o place_n in_o a_o pagode_n fear_v if_o they_o shall_v stir_v to_o provoke_v a_o appetite_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v this_o free_o and_o without_o any_o obligation_n common_o in_o the_o last_o evening_n of_o the_o fast_a a_o great_a number_n of_o singer_n go_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o little_a bell_n and_o other_o instrument_n to_o the_o pagod_n just_a as_o if_o they_o be_v go_v to_o a_o funeral_n where_o find_v the_o afroesaid_a giogi_n sit_v on_o carpet_n on_o the_o ground_n they_o place_v themselves_o round_a they_o in_o a_o circle_n and_o have_v spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o sing_v and_o jingle_n their_o bell_n one_o of_o the_o sammi_n give_v each_o of_o they_o out_o of_o a_o dish_n two_o or_o three_o kernel_n of_o pomegranate_n with_o several_a little_a piece_n of_o quince_n after_o this_o he_o pluck_v several_a ear_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v plant_v near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v while_o the_o singer_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o their_o voice_n and_o the_o jingle_a noise_n of_o their_o bell_n and_o other_o instrument_n the_o sammi_n relate_v that_o this_o corn_n which_o they_o cut_v be_v sow'n_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o fast_n and_o that_o they_o have_v every_o day_n since_o water_v and_o bless_v the_o same_o with_o all_o their_o usual_a ceremony_n on_o the_o last_o evening_n of_o their_o fast_a they_o begin_v gain_v to_o eat_v a_o little_a so_o to_o bring_v their_o stomach_n by_o degree_n to_o its_o usual_a appetite_n fear_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v eat_v too_o much_o at_o first_o they_o may_v prejudice_v their_o health_n and_o endanger_v their_o life_n we_o may_v just_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o their_o long_a fast_n do_v not_o very_o credible_a eye-witness_n confirm_v the_o same_o all_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o brahman_n eat_v a_o pap_n make_v of_o rice_n sugar_n and_o some_o fruit_n mix_v