him in speaking of the testimonies of affection which the Estates of Holland had rendred him said to his Majesty that the intention of the Lords the Estates of Holland was to do something more if there were any rarities in their Estate that might be presented to so great a Prince Notwithstanding that they would give themselves the liberty to cause him to be accommodated and to send him on the first occasion some Presents which they would beseech his Majesty to consider as proofs of their good will rather then as effects of their power The King would put if off in saying that he needed no other assurances of the affection of the Lords the Estates of Holland then those they had given him on this present occasion that he was satisfied therewith and thanked them not only for the effects pass'd but also for the good will they expressed unto him for the future Those Presents which they had designed for him were not yet ready as wel because the stately bed of the Princess Royal which was to make a part of them was not yet perfected as because they knew not yet what his Majesty would like most Therefore was it that Mr of Wimmenum would insist no more therein but went from thence to the House of the Duke of York to whom he said that the Lords the Estates of Holland willing to give some mark of their affection to his Royal Highness had sought every where for something that might be worthy of him and that having found nothing because of the small residence which his Majesty and the Princes his brothers had made in the country and yet not able to resolve themselves to let his Royal Highness depart without giving him a testimony of their respect and good will they prayed him to accept a bill of Exchequer of seventy five thousand Gilders which make seven thousand pounds which he might cause his Treasurer to receive either at present in this Town of Mr. Berckel Receiver General of the Province or at London or elsewhere for no body will refuse to give it immediately The Duke received the bill with many testimonies of acknowledgment and signified that it was without repugnance that he charged himself with this obligation towards the Lords the Estates The Duke of Glocester to whom Mr. Wimmenum presented also a bill of a like sum received it also very kindly and thanked the Lords in most obliging terms The Lords the Estates of Holland had also designed a Present to the value of four thousand Gilders for my Lord Craft one of the four Gentlemen of the Bed-chamber that brought them into the audience of the King but they deferred to give it him for the same reason that made them defer the King's because a chain of gold of that price could not be made in so few daies At this time the daies were at their full length and yet it may be said that not only the Hague saw Wednesday the 2 of June some thing more early then the Sun but also that there was in a manner no night between Tuesday and Wednesday particularly for those who finding no hole to put their heads because the houses not being able to lodge the crowd of people which ran there from all the neighbour Towns the most part were constrained to walk the streets There was no night for more then fifty thousand persons who from the precedent evening were gone to take up place on the Downs or sand-hils which border on the sea along the coast of Holland from whence they might discover the Fleet and from whence they intended to see the King to embark The Boute-selle awaked the Cavallery before day and at two a clock in the morning instead of the Moon Drum did beat the assemble as well for the Citizens as for the souldiers In the King's house it self every one was imploied the whole night in causing the rest of the baggage to be loaden and sent away and there was seen nothing but Wagons and Coaches full of English who went to embark themselves before the barks appointed for his Majesties service were possessed by his domestick people and servants who were to attend upon his person The Citizens came together at their ordinary rendezvous of the Viverberg and the Regiment of the Guards in the outer-Court commonly called Buitenhof and both one and t'other marched from thence to Scheveling where they stood in Batalia on the sea shore from both sides of the Battery of the Cannon which was brought there from the Hague The King was soon ready and received the submissions and complements of many particular persons that would do him reverence in expecting the Estates of Holland who had caused audience to be asked to take leave in body They came about eight a clock in the morning to the Hall where they had received the King's visit the day before and went from thence to Prince Maurice his house in the same manner and order as they observed when they made him their first complement All the persons of quality that were about his Majesty came to meet them and conducted them to the chamber where the King had given the most part of his publick audiences The Pensionary Councellour who his the organ by which this great body useth to express it self and who had place because of that immediately after the Nobles and before the Deputies of the towns spake neer in these terms If one may judge of the displeasure which we have to see your Majesty depart from our Province by the satisfaction we have had to possess you we shall have no great trouble to make it known unto you Your Majesty might have observed in the countenance of all our people the joy they had in their hearts to see amongst them a Prince cherished of God a Prince wholly miraculous and a Prince that probably is to make a part of their quietness and felicity Your Majesty shall see presently all the streets filled all the waies covered and all the hils loaden with people which will follow you even to the place of your embarkment and would not leave you if they had wherewith to pass them into your Kingdom Our joy is common unto us with that of our Subjects but as we know better then they the inestimable value of the treasure which we possess so are we more sensible of this sad separation It would be insupportable to us SIR if we re-entred not into our selves and considered not that it is the thing of the world we most desired and the greatest advantage also that we could wish to your Majesty We acquiess therein because we know that this removal is no less necessary for us then glorious to your Majesty and that it is in your Kingdom that we must find the accomplishment of the prayers we have made and make still for you and us So we shall not fail to profit thence as well as from the assurances which it hath pleased you to give
him that charge through the intermission of the King after having given him the conduct which his Father had of her affairs The Estates of Holland gave also a company of Walloon Foot with the hope of a troop of horse to Mr Languerack a Gentleman of the Country of the House of Boetselaer who till then had found great obstacles to his advancement They ordained also that M rs of Wimmenum from the Nobility Halling of the town of Dort of Marseveen of Amsterdam and Hooglant of Alcmaer should go to salute from them the Commissioners of the two Houses of Parliament and the Deputies of the City of London and to endear upon the affection with which they procured the King's return and on the zeal wherewith they laboured to re-establish the affairs of the Kingdom in the same estate they were under their last Monarchs being then in the most flourishing estate of the world They found the Commissioners assembled in the same places where the Deputies of the Estates General had met them viz. some at the Earl of Oxford's and the others with the Lord Fairfax and Mr. of Wimmenum said unto them That the Lords the Estates of Holland who had so much cause to rejoice for that great Catastrophe which they saw in England could not be silent in that wonderfull conjuncture and in that publick and universal joy but found themselves obliged to express it with them that contributed the most to it and are the principal Authors thereof That the Parliament of England had this advantage to be as the foundation of the Estate but that those which compose it now had gained this glory to all posterity that they had not only drawn the Kingdom from its greatest calamity to carry it to the highest felicity but also that they had been the first of the three Kingdoms to declare themselves for so glorious an enterprise That the Lords the Estates who in living with England as they lived during the Anarchy and disorder had manifested how dear the amity of the English was to them participated therein as they ought assured the Lords Commissioners of the perseverance of their affection and praied God for the continuation of the prosperity of the affairs of the Kingdom and of their persons in particular with all the fervency that could be expected from an allied Estate and from persons perfectly affectionated to their good and interests The Commissioners answered by the mouth of the Lords whom we have named and after they had thanked the Lords the Estates for the affection which they had for the King and for the Kingdom whereof they have every day such glittering proofs they thanked the Deputies for the pains they would take in coming to give them the greatest assurances thereof in their particular offering to acknowledge both one and t'other by their personal services and by a perpetual and inviolable amity of their Estate with this Republick and conducted the Deputies even to the coach Saturday the 29 of May the Deputy Councellours which make the Councel of Estate of Holland considering the expence which the Province had made for the reception of the King in his voiage from Breda and that which they must make yet as well for the Feast which they prepared against the next day as for the presents which they purposed to offer to his Majesty and to the Princes his brothers represented to the Estates of Holland that it would be requisite to make forthwith a sum of six hundred thousand Gilders The Estates consented thereunto immediately and found it fit to furnish for the King the Bed and the apprutenances which the last deceased Prince of Orange had caused to be made for the lying-in of the Princess Royal and which she never used because of the death of the Prince her husband who deceased eight daies before the birth of the Prince his son This bed is without doubt the fairest and richest that ever was made at Paris and besides the teaster the seats the skreens the hangings and the other peeces necessary to make a furniture compleat the Estates would add thereunto a most perfect fair hanging of the richest tapistery imbossed with gold and silver which they cause to be made of purpose with a great number of excellent pictures as well of Italy as of the countries ancient and modern and whatsoever can compose a chamber worthy to lodge so great a Monarch in his greatest magnificence The same Councel of Estate ordained also that all the fisherbarks of the Villages of Scheveling and of Heyde should be stayed for the service of the Estate to the end to serve the imbarkment of the Court and King's baggage and that for the same purpose the Village of Catwick on the sea should send the next Munday to Scheveling ten and those of Nortwijck Santvoort and Wijck upon the sea each eight barks They also gave order to Captain du Charoy to cause thirty open wagons to be in readiness to bring a part of the baggage to Scheveling Munday following and a like number with forty close wagons to conduct the train Tuesday which was the day that the King had nominated for his departure though it was deferred since till Wednesday the second of June as we shall see hereafter The same day the Duke of York brother to the King accompanied with the Duke of Brunswick Lunenburg and with a great number of English and Dutch Lords and Gentlemen went to Scheveling to take the Marriners oath of fidelity in quality of Admiral of England but the wind being contrary and the sea so moved that the Lord Montagu Vice-Admiral thought it not fit to send boats from aboard him to fetch his Royal Highness and the fishermen of the Village refusing to put him aboard he was enforced to return to the Hage to dinner Monsieur Weiman Councellour in the Councel of Estate of the Elector of Brandenbourg and his Chancellour in the Dutchy of Cleveland had the opportunity to do reverence to the King at Breda where he went about the affairs of the wardship of the Prince of Orange wherewith his Electoral Highness would charge himself in part Therefore he would not press his audience during the first daies after his arrival when his Majesty was burthened with complements But as soon as Prince Maurice of Nassau who with the government of the town of Wesel and charge of Lieutenant General of the Horse in the service of the Estates General of the United Provinces ceaseth not to be Governour of the Dutchy of Cleveland and of the Provinces annexed to it in the name of the Elector of Brandenbourg was arrived they judged fit to make a solemn complement to his Majesty in the name of his Electoral Highness The Prince was there the same Saturday accompanied with Mr. Weiman who notwithstanding the imploiments which he hath elsewhere forbears not to reside some years at the Hage about the affairs of the wardship of the Prince of Orange and with
and other Barks capable to transport the King the Princes and Princess of the Royal House with all their Court Train and Baggage should immediately repair to the higher Swaluwe in Brabant to attend there the orders which the Deputies of the Estates of Holland should give them for that purpose They caused also to be written to all the Colonels and other Major Officers as well of Foot as of Horse who were quartered in the neighbour-hood of that Town that they should be the first day at the Hague to serve the Estate there and to appear splendidly at the Ceremonies of the reception and treatment which they had resolved to make to his Majesty As for the Deputies of Holland not only Mr. Beverweert who knew the intention of the King by the Marquess of Ormond had one the 18 sent an express to the Hage to advertise the Deputy Councellours therewith in the absence of the Estates of Holland who brake up from the evening of Pentecost but they dispatched also themselves a Post immediately after they arrived at Breda praying urgently that without delay necessary orders might be given for the reception and entertainment of his Majesty at the entrance into this Province and during his voiage to the Hage and to that purpose the Deputy Councellours who do in the Province of Holland what the Councel of Estate doth in regard of the United Provinces imployed the three daies following after having required Mr. de Wimmenum President in their Colledge to take upon him the whole conduct of this affair as also the order of all the expence which they had resolved to make for the King's table and for the Lords which belonged to him as his attendance whereof they left unto him the full disposing during the voiage and first day that his Majesty arrived at this Town The Deputies had also written to the Magistrate of the Town of the Briel to advertise him of the resolution which the King had taken to pass into Holland to the end that if there arrived there Posts from the Commissioners of Parliament he should send them to the Hage where the King made account to arrive in a very short time And indeed the same day the Deputies as well of the Estates General as those of the Estates of Holland knew that the King had resolved to depart from Breda on Munday the 24 of May and to this purpose to embark himself the same day at Moordike to the end to be at the Hage the next day by water about four a clock in the evening Upon the advertisement which they gave thereof the same day to their Superiours the Estates General resolved Friday the 21 that Mr. the Count de Flodorp de Wimmenum d'Amerongen and de Ripperda de Hengelo should give order conjunctively with two Councellours of Estate of the United Provinces that his Majesty and the Princes his brothers should be sumptuously treated and defrayed with all their Train during the whole time that his Majesty should remain in the Country of their obedience from Wednesday the 26 of May to the day of his embark'ment The same advertisement which had been carried at one time into divers Towns of the Province made to return to the Hage the most part of the Deputies which compose the Estates of Holland and which as we have said brake up the eve of Pentecost so that the most part being returned on Friday in the evening they began their Assembly the next morning being the 22 of May and fixed on this that Tuesday following the 25 of the said moneth they should send towards Delf at a place convenient to make the complement all Coaches of four and six horses that could be gotten for the Convoy with which they intended to receive his Majesty and should cause also as many pinnaces and other Barks to beready as was necessary to transport the train and baggage They ordained also that besides the Deputies which they had sent to Breda Mr. Buckhurst Lord of Wimmenum Deputy Ordinary from the Noblity to the Colledge of the Deputy Councellours or Councel of Estate of Holland should join himself to the other Deputies at Delf and forasmuch as he was charged with the conduct of the whole treatment which the Province intended to make to his Majesty aswell on the way as in this town as Deputy from the Estates that in this quality he should stay by the King whil'st he dined to receive the honour of his commandments after the other Deputies should be retired The Estates General of their side required Mr. d'Amerongen of the House of Rhede one of the chief Nobles of the Province of Utrecht Deputy in their assembly from the Nobility of the same Province lately extraordinary Embassadour in Denmark and now nominated for Spain to go to Breda and to report from thence an exact estate of the Kings whole Court and train of the Princes as also of the number of the Lords of the Councel and of his Majesties House to the end that necessary proportions might be taken for the lodgings pointed out for the Lords for the Tables which were to be furnished and for the mouths to be fed during the residence which the King should make at the Hage And to the end not to come short they made the same day a foundation of three hundred thousand gilders for the expence that should be made for it They had the same day Letters from Breda which signified that the day before Sr. Peter Killegrew brother to him who comands an English Regiment of Foot in the service of the Lords the Estates and who so gloriously fought in the Battel of Funen that it is his merit rather then the alliance which he hath with General Monck that makes him to be considered was arrived there from London from whence he had been dispatched express to carry to the King the news of his proclamation which was done the 19 of the same moneth with great ceremonies and extraordinary testimonies of joy and affection not only in the City of London but also in divers other neighbour Towns But forasmuch as these particularities are of the History of England which will not fail to publish all the wonders of this great revolution we will not make our relation of it which in speaking of all that passed in the Country is obliged to make known here the affection of the Magistrates of Dort of Delf and of Rotterdam who sent to beseech the King by Deputies express to do them the honour to pass through their Towns and to refresh himself there by the way But his Majesty excused himself as well upon the present estate of his affairs which permitted him not to stay any where as because that his passage could not but incommodate the inhabitants unto whom he should not cease to find himself sensibly obliged for the tenderness they expressed to him Sunday the 23 there was nothing remarkable if not that at Breda solemn thanks were rendred to God
in all the Churches on the revolution of the affairs of England in behalf of the King all the Ministers of the Churches English Dutch and French expounding Texts proper for the matter After the Sermons the Magistrate and Consistory were incorporated to make their complement to his Majesty and to their Royal Highnesses and at evening bonfires of joy were made through the whole Town all the Bels rung and many volleys were discharg'd from all the Artillery the Deputies of the Estates General those of the Estates of Holland the Magistrate and the particular persons emulating one another which should express most joy and satisfaction in this great day They began in the mean time to load and to send away the baggage whil'st they finished at the Hague to furnish Prince Maurice his House designed for the King's lodging to appoint lodging for the whole Court and to make necessary provisions for its subsistance when it should be come and whil'st it should remain there Munday the 24 there hapned at the Hague a thing very remarkable and which might be of great importance in its consequences if they had taken councel of ambition rather then of prudence By the fix'd resolution of the Estates General of the 16 of this moneth it was said that the Estates of Holland might cause the King to be received and complemented at the entrance of the Province and that they might make the honour of the House as being the Masters of it But the former had made known since that their intention was to cause the King to be received either by a greater number of Deputies then there had been from them at Breda or if the Estates of Holland went in a body to receive his Majesty by Delf towards Rotterdam in this case the States General would go also in a body to complement his Majesty between Delf and the Hage at the place where they are accustomed to receive Embassadours and that in conducting him their Coaches should follow immediately the King 's The Estates of Holland being advertised hereof likewise that the Estates General would send Deputies to their Assembly and pretending that formerly there passed too many things to the prejudice of the right of their Soveraignity they named the Deputies of the Towns of Dort Harlem Amsterdam Alckmar and Horn to enter into conference with the Deputies of the Estates General to the end to dispose fitly this affair And indeed they negotiated so happily that they were agreed at last among themselves that if the Estates of Holland caused the King to be received at Delf by Deputies they should remain both in the terms of the resolution of the 16 of this moneth by vertue of which the Lords the Estates of Holland might alone do the honours in their Province and cause the King to be complemented wheresoever he pleased and that the Deputies of the Estates General which were by his Majesties person should continue to be treated with respect as representing strange Soveraigns and that in this quality their Coach or Coaches if they judged fit to encrease the number of their Deputies which notwithstanding they promised by mouth that they would not do should follow immediately the King 's and precede those of the Deputies of the Province After this the Estates of Holland ordained that Mr. de Wassenaer Lievtenant Admiral of Holland should be joined to the Deputies named in the resolution of the 13 of May and to Mr. de Wimmenum who had been named the 22 and that every Town should depute one of its body to go to make the complement together with the Pentionary Councellour at the disbarkment of his Majesty by Delf And forasmuch as there was reason to fear that there might happen some disorder about the rank of the Coaches that should be sent to meet the King not so much because the Embassadours were not well agreed among themselves about precedence but chiefly because there were some of them that would make their Coach to go before that of the Prince of Oreng who ought to be considered here not only because of his quality of Soveraign Prince but also as Nephew to the King and consequently as chief Prince of the blood of England after the two Dukes as well the Estates General as those of Holland judged fit to cause the Embassadours of the Crowned-heads to be prayed by their Agent not to send their Coaches but to leave the conduct and whole honour of this ceremony to the Estate to the end to prevent the confusion which otherwise would be unavoidable They all acquiesced therein without repugnance and would fain have that respect for the King and condescendence enough for the desire of the Lords the Estates not to trouble the publick joy which the whole world indeavoured to make resplendent on this occasion The whole Court in the mean time departed from Breda the same day being the 24 of May. The Deputies of the Estates of Holland departed thence at four a clock in the morning to the end to have the leasure to chuse a fit place to put the five troops of Horse which were commanded into Battel and to give necessary orders for his Majesties embarkment The Deputies of the Estates General departed about two hours after and the King took coach with the Dukes of York and Glocester and the Princess Royal about 8 or 9 a clock in the morning But before they went out of the Hall of the Castle the Burgemasters and Councel of Ten presented themselves again to the King and caused to be made unto him by the same Mr. Snel who made him a speech when he arrived at Breda this following discourse for which the publick is oblig'd to a Gentleman of the King's House who had a care to write word by word and to communicate to the authour of the relation all the orations where he was present when they were spoken SIR The Magistrate and Councel of Ten of this town of Breda present themselves again with a most low reverence before your Majesty to render you most humble thanks for the honour it hath pleased you to do the town by the residence you have made here and to bring you a last proof of the perfect joy which the wonderfull success of your Majesty as it is the powerfull hand and infinite providence of God which hath drawn your Majesty out of a Gulf of dangers and conducted you through a desert of afflictions even unto the entrance of the greatness which the right of your Predecessours hath gained to all their posterity This is the subject of our joy Sir but that after the success of many battels Victories gained at the price of the blood of Subjects may content the ambition of a Prince transported but a good Prince whose thoughts are generous and magnanimous prefers an innocent triumph before all other advantages of the world We praise with all our hearts that great God who hath began this work in the person of your
appointed for his reception In the mean time the Letters of the Deputies were brought to the Hage at midnight and immediately after the Estates assembled and caused the orders to be changed which were given for the King's reception at four a clock in the afternoon into others more pressing and they sent word to the Deputies by the same Poste that they might assure his Majesty that they would not fail to receive him at the hour he had appointed them or at eight a clock in the morning at furthest And indeed about two a clock after midnight they caused the drums to beat to summon to arms the six Companies of Burgers and the Regiment of the Guards of the States of Holland of which there is but four garrisoned in the Hage and the other six in the neighbour towns from whence they were made to come and at six a clock they were all at their Rendezvous The first on the Viverberg and the others in the outward Court of the Palace where the Coaches assembled almost at the same time Those who took the most pain in causing these orders to be executed and who have without doubt the most part in the honour which is due unto those who had the conduct of this affair as they have that of the most important of the Province are M rs of Wimmenum and the Pensionary Counsellour who were seen to act every where each in his functions with so much assiduity care and judgment that if the King drew any satisfaction from the honour they rendred him here this Estate is partly obliged to the pains of these two great Personages The Coaches began to file towards Delf about seven a clock in the morning and immediately after the Burgers who stood in Battalia in the great Place marched towards the way which goes to Delf and the souldiers went to take their Poste on the Viverberg where they made a guard even to the house of Prince Maurice of Nassau which was prepared to lodge his Majesty The Estates Deputies being arrived at Delf and having spoken with those who had complemented the King at Breda and had had the conduct of his person in the voyage informed his Majesty of the order they had given for his entrance for his lodging and for his treatment to the end that as their intention was to submit wholly to the absolute will of his Majesty they made that to be changed therein which might displease him And after that the King had given them his approbation and that they had invited the Deputies of the Estates General to honour this ceremony with their presence and to take place immediately after the King's Coach they gave order that the Coaches should be drawn into a file along the Key of the Suburb This done the Deputies of Holland entred all into the King 's Yacht and said unto him in very few words by the mouth of the Pensionary Councellour that they were there from the Estates of Holland who had sent there a Deputy of each member of their Province to offer their most humble services to his Majesty to expresse unto him their respectfull passion for his person and to conduct him to the place designed for his lodging at the Hage The King thanked the Deputies with words full of goodness and civility for the pain which they had taken and for the proofs of affection and zeal which the Lords the Estates of Holland caused to be given him They staied in the Barge or Yacht but to discourse a moment with the company which was composed besides the King's person of the Dukes of York and Glocester of the Princess Royal of the Prince of Orange who was come there from the Hage early in the morning of the Deputies of the Estates General and of some English Lords and immediately after the King went forth thence to go into the coach of the Princess his sister which had that day the honour to carry all the Royal Family The King put himself in the mid'st with the Princess the Duke of York and the Duke of Glocester sate before and the Prince of Orange in one of the boots and as soon as they were placed the whole company began to advance to enter into the town of Delf The King but passed there the Citizens who were in arms with displaied colours from break of day marched on both sides of the Coach more then a musket shot from the gate which leads to the Hage where they staied and saluted his Majesty with their volleys whil'st all the bels rung and the Artillery thundred from the bulwarks and rampires of the town It was neer ten a clock when he departed thence and past eleven when he came at the Hage where the six Companies of Citizens which could hardly be distinguished from the Souldiers because that being born in war and bred in exercises of arms they could not be known from the Military men but by their cloaths their plumes and their scarfs wherewith they were covered had in the mean time taken their post and made a guard on the way towards Delf even to the bridge which serves for a gate to this illustrious Village which hath without doubt an advantage over all the fairest towns of Europe and may be put in parallel likewise with some of the greatest In the head of the whole train marched some trumpets of the Estate clad in their coats of crimson velvet embroidered with gold and silver After them came a long file of Officers belonging to the war of Young Lords and Gentlemen very gallant and bravely mounted Next to that marched a great number of English Gentlemen and Officers of the King's house of the two Dukes of the Princess Royal and of the Prince of Orange After them came Mr. of Wimmenum who performed here the function of Master of the Ceremonies in his coach where were also some Lords preceding immediately that of the Princess Royal which carried his Majesty and all the Royal House as we have said The Deputies of the Estates General filled the two first after the King 's Those of the States of Holland the six following and the other Coaches which amounted in all to the number of seventy and odd each having six and four horses were filled with English and Dutch Lords It must be confessed that this entrance was not made with an extraordinary pomp and glory worthy so great a Monarch but it was impossible to make greater preparations in the time the King had appointed for it and even when they were constrained to change in a manner the first orders which without doubt would have rendred it much more resplendent had it not been for this change And yet the crowd was so great because the curiosity to see this miraculous Prince had drawn a great part of the inhabitants of the neigbour towns to this entrance that they were constrained to go very softly so that the Companies of Citizens who had the van-guard at the entrance
to the most Christian King and President in his Parliament of Paris ordinary Embassadour of France having about three a clock or a little after obtained the first audience as well for that having demanded it first as for that there was no other Embassadour at the Hage that would come into competency with him he was met in the Court by one of the chief Gentlemen of the Chamber and on the top of the stairs by the Captain of the Life-guards which did on this occasion the functions of introductours As soon as the Embassadour had made his reverences and would begin to speak the King covered himself forthwith and shewed thereby to the Embassadour what he had to do His complement was very well received but his audience was short M rs Otte Krag Lord of Welberg Bayly of Nieburg and Senatour of the Crown of Denmark and Godsche of Bugwaldt Lord of Gieresbeeck Prevost of the Covent of Uttersen and Councellour of Estate to his Majesty Extraordinary Embassadours from the King of Denmark had their audience after the French Embassadour and after they were received and treated in the same manner as the other was the first who is of a most illustrious birth in the Kingdom as his Colleague is also in the Country of Holstein and a personage of a full experience betook himself to speak in these terms That since it had pleased the Almighty God to call again his Majesty into his Kingdoms where his great merit should have established him long ago as well as the right of his birth they would not fail to come to congratulate him and to acquit themselves by this means of the duty which they have as well to the neer affinity which is between his Majesty and the King their Master as because of the streight alliance which is and hath been alwaies between the two Kingdoms of England and Denmark That they had cause to rejoice for this happy change not only because of the glory and felicity which redounded thence to his Majesty but also because of the advantage which the King and Kingdom of Denmark would draw from thence which had not been afflicted and unjustly oppressed so long if that of England had been in condition to hinder it That the King their Master would not fail to witness himself by a solemn Embassage the joy which he received from so surprising and so extraordinary a revolution as soon as he was advertised thereof and that they hoped in this happy conjuncture that his Majesty would continue to live with the King their Master in the amity alliance and firm confidence in which their Majesties have alwaies lived and which for some years was not interrupted but to their irrepairable prejudice of both one and t'other And so that his Majesty would oppose himself generously to the violence which is done to their King and succour him against the unjust invasion wherewith his Kingdom was afflicted Besides that they thanked his Majesty for the honour he had done them to admit them into his Royal presence and for the particular grace which they received from thence in their persons The King thanked the Embassadours for the affection they had expressed to him and said that he knew very well that not only from long antiquity there was a most streight tie between the Kingdoms of England and Denmark but also that the deceased King his Father had such great obligations to the deceased King of Denmark father of him that reigns now his good Cosen and to the present King himself that one of the chief cares whereunto he would apply himself in entring into his Kingdom should be to renue the ancient amity with him to make known that the interests of the King of Denmark were as dear unto him as those of his own Estates Of which he praied the Lords Embassadours to assure the King their Master and that though he should not naturally have horrour for oppression and injustice he could not but be touched with those which were done him and could not deny them the proofs of affection which they demanded Don Estevan de Gamarra Councellour to the Catholick King in his Councell of Estate and War General Field Martial of his Armies in the Low-countries and his ordinary Embassadour with the Lords the Estates General of the United Provinces saw also the King the same day but it was without demanding audience and without ceremonies his Majesty having given him to understand that the affection which he had had for his interests when he was at Bruxels permitted him to see him every day and at all hours So covered he not himself because the open war which for some years was and is between Spain and England hindred him to make his character appear there whereas the particular devotion which this Lord hath alwaies had for the service of his Majesty obliged him to be continually at the Court and by his person As on the contrary Don Enriques de Souza de Tavares Count of Miranda Governour of the arms of the Senate of the town and castle of Porto and extraordinary Embassadour from the King of Portugal to this Republick could not obtain audience what instance soever he made for it But withall to the end not to reject him altogether the King who is without doubt the best and civillest Prince of the world sent unto him the next day Sir Edward Nicholas Secretary of Estate and of his commands to tell him that if the Lord Embassadour of Portugal had Letters of Credence for his Majesty he would make no difficulty to give him audience but being not in his Kingdom nor in a place where he might treat of affairs of Estate he praied his Excellence to consider how unhandsom it would look if in going out of the country under the obedience of the King of Spain where he had received all kinds of civilities he should give without any necessity audience to his declared Enemy But that he might assure himself that when he should be returned into his Kingdom he should alwaies be ready to give audience to the Ministers of Portugal which should be addressed to him with Letters of Credence After the publick audiences the King received the complements of many persons of quality and at evening went to make a visit to the Queen of Bohemia his Aunt and next to the Princess Royal his sister The Lords the Estates of Holland had a purpose to depute some of their body to accompany his Majesty at supper but for as much as it was made known unto them that the King would be very glad to sup in private and to retire himself in good time after the toil of the two former daies and particularly after the visits and complements which he had been obliged to receive and wherewith he had been almost oppressed that day they would not hinder him to take his repose but resolved to reserve to themselves that honour for another time when they might receive it
without incommodating his Majesty We said before that the King had advertisement the precedent day that Admiral Montagu was arrived with a part of the Fleet in sight of Scheveling which is but a village inhabited by a hundred or six score families of fishermen a good mile from the Hague which was found true For as soon as they understood in the Fleet then at anckor in the Downs which is a rode at the entrance of the channel that separates England from the main Land what passed in Parliament in behalf of the King and the publick Declaration which almost through the whole Kingdom was made it also declared for its lawful Prince and set sail upon the first orders of the Parliament with so favourable a wind that it appeared on the coasts of Holland on Munday morning the 24 of May and it had the same Admiral that dispatched an express to the King to let him know that he was come there with a part of the Fleet to receive his Majesties commands and to pass him into England It was composed at first but of eighteen or nineteen vessels but those that carried the Commissioners of the two Houses of Parliament and of the City of London having not yet joined with it there arrived others every day and hour so that before the King was in condition to embark there were reckoned eight and thirty great ships the most part of them bearing fifty sixty and seventy peeces of brass Cannon That of the Admiral called yet the Naseby carried fourscore where of the fir strank was of eight and forty pound bore the second of two and thirty and of four and twenty and the third of twelve pount bullet all of brass The Commissioners of the two Houses of Parliament and of the City of London arrived the same day but for as much as they were not of the King's train and had no Letters of Credence for the Estate it was resolved that they should not be treated nor lodged by Harbengers Notwithstanding the consideration which was had for the quality of the Commissioners of the House of Lords which were all followed with a great number of Gentlemen and store of servants clad in very fair and rich Liveries as also for some of the Lower House because of their birth or merit it was found good to lodge them by billets They went not a shore till the next day and the Estate was carefull to cause coaches to be sent for them by particulars which brought them at the Hage in the evening but they did not reverence to the King till Wednesday the 26. as we will say hereafter We have said also that the Estates of Holland would not take their audience the day that the King arrived to the end not to oppress him with complements when he had need of rest but they ordained Mr. Beaumont their Secretary to address himself to one of the Gentlemen of the Bed-chamber and to pray him to know of his Majesty the hour of their audience the next day officiating in the mean time under hand by Mr. Beverweert that it would please his Majesty to do them the favour to hear them in private and to make all to depart the Chamber when they entred there except the Lords that were necessary for the service of his person Not that they had to entertain him with secret affairs in a publick audience where they were but to felicitate his Majesty upon the present estate of his Kingdom but because that being assembled in a very great number and having to make their complement in a body all the Deputies could not enter into the Hall nor approach the King if entrance should be allowed to all the world indifferently The reason which obliged them to give order to the Captain of the Regiment of the Guards to forbid that morning entrance into the House of Nassau to all the inhabitants of the country of what condition or quality soever they were They caused a Guard also to be made for them of some Companies from the dore of their apartment in the Palace even to that of the Prince his house and prevented by this means the confusion which they would hardly have avoided without it After then they had given these orders and understood that the King expected them at nine a clock they came about that time to the place of their ordinary assembly and went forth thence in the following order Mr Starenberg Collonel of the Regiment of their Guards marched first and alone bare-headed After him came the Estates of Holland in body two and two the Deputies of the Nobility which are M rs of Wassenaer of Beverweert of Schagen of Wimmenum of Nortwijck of Somelsdijck of Duyvenvoorde vander Mylen to wit Scagen Wimmenum and Merode are politick and as we say of the robe and the others have military charges according to the order of their reception and the other Deputies according to the rank which their towns hold in the assembly with this difference notwithstanding that the Pensionary Councellour who although in the assembly he hath his place at the table of the Nobility cannot as Minister of the Estates pretend rank but after all the other Deputies when the Estates are together in a body and yet takes place immediately after the Nobles because that being to make the speech he could not without disorder make through the press to approach the person of the King Being thus arrived a foot at the gate of the King's lodging they were received there in the same manner as the Estates General had been the day before The Pensionary Councellour made a very quaint discourse which would give without doubt much ornament to our relation if that Minister would have communicated it but it could not be obtained from his modesty which is so much the more incommodious on this occasion as it is wel known that all the productions of that accomplished wit have their perfection and that this little treatise cannot have it without that We must beleeve notwithstanding that he would not have rendred himself so difficult if he would have considered that it is not in his power to take away the knowledge thereof from posterity who will find one day his Speech in the Registers where the Estates would it should be inserted in the same manner as he pronounced it The subject was common to him with all those that had spoken to the King 15 daies before Therefore the answer of his Majesty must also relate to that which he made to the oher complements But that which was particular in this audience was this that his Majesty having given occasion to the Estates to enter into other matters and the Pensionary Counsellor making use thereof to speak of the Estate of the affairs of the North the King declared himself so openly and so favourably for the interests of the King of Denmark that though the Lords the Estates should draw no other advantage from the generosity and vigour with which they
but the two Princes expressed that they should see that exercise with much satisfaction And indeed the next day being the 27 th the Regiment of the Guards having been in the field from the beginning of the morning stood in battalia half the way to Scheveling by the house where Mr. Catz sometime Pensionary Counsellour and Keeper of the great Seal of Holland made his retirement after he had passed through the fairest imploiments wherewith his country could have acknowledged his merit in a very pleasant and fair plain where the two Princes the Duke of Brunswick-Lunenburg the Prince of Orange Prince William of Nassau Governour of Freesland the Rhine-Grave and all persons of quality that were at the Hage repaired about ten a clock in the morning and after they had seen all that which skil could make a body perfectly exercised and disciplined to do both in marching and fight under good Officers they made a course even upon the banks of the sea from whence they considered the Fleet and went from thence to dinner the Dukes of York and of Glocester with some English Lords to the Duke of Lunenburgs and the rest to the Court The Estates General deputed there to accompany the King that day M rs de Gent of Gelders of Merode and Navander of Holland Lampsins of Zealand Renswoud of Utrecht Velsen of Freesland Ripperda of Hengelo of Over-Ysel and Isbrants of Groning The King was from the morning shut up with Mr. Hide his Chancellour who for being chief of his Councels and his most confident Minister was lodged in the same house because that being incommodated with the gout his Majesty would that he should be lodged in a place where he might make use of his councels at all hours of the day He was with him more then an hour and a half sitting on his bed-side and sometimes leaning upon the bed it self in a very secret conference After the King was gone out of the Chancellour's chamber the extraordinary Embassadours of Denmark caused his Excellence to be prayed to appoint them an hour for a particular audience which they obtained for the after-noon They received in this audience new assurances of the good intentions of his Majesty to the advantage of the King their Master who would have profited notably thereby if the treaty of peace with Swethen had not been too much advanced as indeed it was concluded a few daies after We said that the precedent day the King had promised the Pensioner of Amsterdam that he would certifie the Duputies of the same town when he could give them audience to the subject of the request which they had to make unto him touching the journy wherein they indeavoured to engage him And indeed the same evening he sent them the Lord Wotton second son to the Lady Stanhop since Countess of Chesterfield who was to advertise them that they might see his Majesty the next day at nine a clock in the morning This Deputation was composed of Mr. Cornelius of Vlooswick Lord of Vlooswick Diemerbrouck and John de Huydecooper Lord of Marseveen Bourgemasters in charge Conrade Burg sometime extraordinary Embassadour in Moscovia Conrade of Beuningen heretofore extraordinary Embassadour in Denmark and in Swethen and now named for the extraordinary Embassadour into France Senatours and Peter de Groot Pensionary of the same town The last after he had made a low reverence to his Majesty spake in these terms SIR The Burgemasters and Magistrate of the town of Amsterdam who yeeld not in devotion and zeal for the glory and interests of your Majesty to any person of the world thinking that they have not satisfied neither their duty nor their affection by the general testimony which they have rendred thereof by the mouth of the Lords the Estates General and likewise by that of the Estates of this Province have commanded us to beseech your Majesty to grant them a particular audience where they may give stronger proofs both of one and t'other Your Majesty shall see them in the extream joy which they have for the glorious re-establishment of your Majesty upon the throne of your Ancestours the circumstances whereof are so much the more considerable as this miraculous revolution is made without effusion of blood and as your Majesty is obliged for it but to the powerful hand of God only who hath wrought therein by means altogether extraordinary But you shall find the proofs thereof particularly in the most humble prayer which we have order to make you to honour their town with your Royal presence for the few daies the time will allow you to remain in this Province to the end that so many strangers wherewith their town is inhabited may be witnesses of the publick and real demonstrations which they intend to make of the veneration which they have for the person of your Majesty and of the passion which they have for your service Nothing can be added to the obliging words with which the King answered the complement of the Deputies of Amsterdam in thanking them with much affection for that of theirs whereof he said he had received most illustrious proofs witnessing to be very sorry that he could not satisfie their request seeing that he had no less inclination for that journy then the Lords of Amsterdam could have passion to see him in their town and assuring them that he would eternally remember the amity they had for him The Deputies replied in the most submiss terms that respect could put into their mouths and after they had prayed for the prosperity of his Majesty and for the perpetual felicity of his reign they retired Mr. Coyet Knight Extraordinary Envoy of the King of Swethen to the Estates General of the United Provinces had demanded audience the day before but those which his Majesty found himself obliged to give to the Estates of Holland and next to the Commissioners of the Parliament and of the City of London made him to refer it to this Thursday at eleven a clock in the morning Mr. Coyet being come into the fore chamber at the hour appointed the King sent immediately unto him Mr. Wentworth one of the four Gentlemen of the Bed-chamber to entertain him till affairs permitted his Majesty to come to speak with him as he did presently after in the Presence-chamber The Envoy made known to his Majesty that he would speak Latine to him and as he was very wel versed in that language he had prepared a very elegant discourse for him but for as much as his Majesty signified to him that that tongue was not familiar enough to him to serve his turn to answer readily he made him his complement in French as the Ministers of all the other strange Princes did extending himself on the present revolution of the affairs of England on the excellent and great qualities of his Majesty and of the amity which the Kings and Crown of Swethen had from all time received from the Kings of Great
Britain The King answered him that the testimonies of affection which he rendred him on this occasion from the King of Swethen were very acceptable to him and that he should find him alwaies disposed not only to execute with sincerity the ancient treaties which common interest hath caused to be made between England and Swethen but also to confirm them by new and streighter alliances After this his Majesty informed himself of the age of the King of Swethen that reigns now of the place where the Queen lives and causeth the King her son to be brought up at present and of many other things which denoted the great goodness with which his Majesty would receive the Ministers of Princes with whom his Predecessours had alwaies lived in good correspondence After this familiar discourse wherewith the Embassadour came of very well he went to the Dukes of York and of Glocester and afterward saw also the Chancellour of England to whom he spake of the present estate of the affairs of the North and gave him to understand that they were in terms of accommodation between the two Crowns of Denmark and of Swethen After this audience the King gave the rest of the day to the affairs of his Kingdom being in continual conferences with the Commissioners of the Parliament and of the City of London It shall not be from our purpose to say here a word of the manner wherewith the King was served at his ordinary repasts and of the Estate of the expence which was made every day for his Majesty We have spoken of his Table and how the Royal persons that did eat there were seated They served up great Dishes in Oval form at five courses each containing five dishes and twelve trenchers because they changed the dishes twice at every service and every dish was so massive that one shall not be troubled much to represent the expence thereof when he shall know that there was two dozen of Pheasants in one dish and that all the other dishes were furnished accordingly They served besides that five tables for the Lords and one for the Ladies as for the Marquess of Worcester c. all at four courses and almost as full and furnished with the same meats as those of the King's table except one course which was between the pottages and the rost All the sweet meats as well at the King's table as at the Lords and Ladies were pillaged at every meal and exposed to the discretion of the people who were ordinarily there at those hours by the King in crowds And not only they served all sorts of delicious wines at the tables but the sources steamed therewith continually day and night and were never dry as well for the English of what condition soever they were as for all those of the town that came to demand it Every Table was of twelve coverings and had its Steward it s four Butlers as many assistants in the buttery and twelve men that serv'd up the meat and drink But for the King's mouth it was particular there was a Clark of the Kitchin for the pottages another for the courses another for the pastry one more for the rost and one for the meats between the courses every Clark having four Cooks under him for each service There hapned this day a thing which for having made a great noise in the beginning deserves well to be spoken of here with circumstances which might make one beleeve the truth of what was spoken of then A man of a most mean condition French by birth being about 9 a clock in the evening in a remote place towards the Rampart presented himself at the dore of a Millars house wholly affrighted and almost senseless as he appeared out of breath and said unto him that having been enforced to draw off for some necessity of nature he stooped down towards that little rising which serves for entrenchment to the Hage and which we called Rampart where being almost hidden as well because that the place where he put himself was low as because it was neer night he presently saw three men to come whereof two were cloathed in grey and the third in black who said one to another with displeasure as he could judge thereof in bad French as he reported that they failed twice because of the great number of people that were about him and serv'd him for guards but they would so well take their advantage from the two sides of the Coach that he should not escape them That rising upon this the others wholly surprised to see a man in a place where they were come because they thought to find no body there said that they were discovered and must dispatch him that might reveal them That thereupon one of the three shot of a Pistol whose bullet pierced his hat which he shewed wherewith he staggered but that the other thinking the stroak was not mortal shot a second so neer that he burned his hair This had so astonished him the he fell to the ground where having lain a while untill the three men were retired he arose and went streight to the house of that Millar And indeed he gave such an alarm there that the Millar went presently forth with him and taking two of his neighbours with him that armed themselves with stones like him they pursued those three men but to no purpose because they met them not therefore they went to the place where he said he saw them at first and where they found indeed the cloak which he said fear had made him to quit The affair was judged of such importance that the Court of Justice was ordered the next day to make a most strict and most exact inquiry thereof The Informer being questioned herein by Commissioners persisted in his first depositions which were believed at first to be so much the more true as the accuser though incommodated enough in his domestick affairs witnessed to be much uninterested and demanded no recompence Those notwithstanding that staied not much at fair apparences and would that they should proceed to a more exact examination of an affair of this nature spake of it as of a deceit which the laws should either justifie or punish with the severest punishment Howsoever it was it produced this effect that the Estates judging that they could not bring too much care to the conservation of the precious pledge which they had with them caused some troops of horse to advance with all speed which were already commanded and which being arrived kept guard with the standard on the avenues of the Palace where the King was lodged and of which there was alwaies a brigade which followed the Coach wheresoever his Majesty went And for as much as it was known that there was found in the Fleet a man bould enough to have resolved to put fire to the powder when the King should go to see the Vessel where he served in quality of Marriner which obliged Admiral Montague to
seise himself on the key of the powder Magazine and to ordain all the Captains of the other ships of the Fleet to do the like aboard them and to carry alwaies the key with them the King was advised to chuse a guard of fourscore Gentlemen under the charge of the Lord Gerard Captain of his Life-guards and one of the four Gentlemen of his Bed-chamber which served by Brigades so that there was alwaies twenty which marched on both sides the coach having one hand on the supporting staff of the boot and holding a sword drawn out of the belt but in the scabberd in the other But as this posture was some what irregular and offensive in a country where the person of his Majesty was no less dear then in his Kingdom the King considering that to hinder approach to his person was sufficient to secure it would that they should wear their swords by their sides and carry a cane in their hand which assured their countenance and made their quality and charge to be respected The same day the Estates of Holland gave Commission to M rs of Wimmenum Deputy from the Nobility to the Councel of Estate of Holland Halling of Dort Marseveen of Amsterdam and Hoogland of Alcmaer to go to felicitate the Queen of Bohemia the Dukes of York and Glocester the Princess Royal the Princess Dowager of Orange and the Prince of Orange upon the re-establishment of the King of Great Britain They executed this commission immediately after dinner Mr. of Wimmenum made the complement every where and which was most admirable never using twice the same cogitation nor the same words in all his speeches The Estates of Holland gave charge also to Mr. of Wimmenum to know of his Majesty if it pleased him that they should make him a supper where the Estates of Holland might have the honour to treat him in private and if he desired that in this case the Estates should be there in a body to render him the more honour or if he would rather they should send there Deputies Whereupon his Majesty having expressed an acceptance of what they desired and made known that by the deputation of a single person of each member he should be as well satisfied as if the Estates were there in body they fixed on Sunday following for the day being the 30 of the same moneth They prayed Mr. of Wimmenum to take upon him the whole ordering of the Feast and to give necessary orders for it and the Estates named Commissioners which should be there from them viz. Mr. of Wassenaer Lieutenant Admiral of Holland and Mr. of Wimmenum for the Nobility De Wit of Dort Fabricius of Haerlem Graswinckel of Delf Buytevest of Leiden Marseveen of Amsterdam Cant of Tergow Vander Meyde of Rotterdam Vander Colck of Gorcum Vander Eyck of Schiedam Vander Croest of Schoonhoven Vander Berg of the Briel Teylingen of Alckmaer Jager of Horn Romer Cant of Enchuysen Houtuyn of Edam Houting of Munickendam Stellingwerf of Medenblick and Roothooft of Purmerent to whom were added Mr. de Wit Pensionary Councellour and Mr. of Beaumont Secretary to the Estates of the same Province But to the end that nothing might be wanting to the testimonies of affection which the Estates would render to his Majesty those of Holland ordained the same day that all kinds of refreshments should be sent to the Admirals ship to the Vice-Admirals and to the Rear-Admirals to be afterward distributed to the whole Fleet. They communicated hereupon with Mr. of Wassenaer Lieutenant Admiral of Holland and caused so much Wine Victuals Citrons Oranges and other provisions to be bought that the Lord Montagu was constrained to confess that he never saw so much Notwithstanding they sent them not aboard before the King had fixed on the day of his embarkment and the Deputy Councellours who were to execute the orders of the Estates of Holland gave the commission thereof to Mr. of Valquenbourg of the Bosse Captain in the Regiment of the Guards who caused the provisions to be carried aboard the Admiral to whom it was judged fit they should leave the disposing to cause them to be distributed to the other Ships according to his orders The Estates General of their side writ to the Colledge of the Admiralty of Rotterdam that they should provide and furnish such a number of Hoys and other Vessels as the Officers of the King's stable of the Duke of York and of Glocester should judge necessary for the transportation of the horses and of a part of his Majesties baggage and of their Royal Highnesses and order was given that they should be kept and stabled in the town of Rotterdam till they could be embarked and that the ships should be provided of hay of oats and of straw for the time that probably they might be upon the sea Friday the 28 of May the Estates General who knew they should please the King in doing civility to the Parliament deputed the Lords Ripperda of Buirse of the Province of Gelderland and Schulenbourg of Groning to go with a complement to the Commissioners of the two Houses of Parliament and of the City of London upon the present Estate of the affairs of England The Lords Deputies of the Higher House assembled in the House of the Earl of Oxford who was lodged at Mr. Buisero's Griffier or Secretary of the Councel to the Prince of Orange and the Commissioners of the Lower House at the Lord Fairfax's who was lodged in the House of the Baron of Asperen Deputy from the Province of Holland to the Colledge of the Admiralty of Amsterdam and received this civility with much satisfaction The same day the Estates of Holland having deliberated upon the recommendation which the King had made them when they saluted his Majesty in a body of some persons and English Officers which are in the service of this Estate whose affection which they expressed to him in his affliction as well for his interests as for the person of the Princess Royal his sister ordained that the three Regiments of Scots foot which were reformed and reduced to two in the year 1655 should be brought again to their first estate in behalf of Lieutenant Collonel Henderson and that the command of the third should be given unto him with the quality of Collonel I say the quality because that some years since and in consideration of the peace where the Major Officers are without function the Colonels have but the title only with the pay of the Major Estate of Lieutenant Colonel They gave on this very consideration a troop of Horse to Mr. Kerkhoven son to the deceased Lord Heenvliet in his life time great Hunter or as they say Forrester of Holland under the deceased Prince of Orange and Intendant of the Princess Royal her house who would acknowledge the services of the Father and the affection of the Lady Stanhop his Widow whom the King made Countess of Chesterfield in procuring
Mr. Copes ordinary Resident from the Elector to the Lords the Estates The discourse of the Prince was like a Cavaleer so that after the King had answered his complement they spake of indifferent affairs which have nothing of common with this relation The same day Monsieur Vicquefort Knight Resident with the Lords the Estates for the Land-Grave of Hessen made his complement for the Prince his Master which was so much the better received as in his particular he had had an occasion to render most important services to his Majesty as well as to the deceased King his Father of glorious memory He had the honour to do reverence to his Majesty at Breda when in the voiage which he made there some daies before with the Duke of Brunswick Lunenburg the King expressed unto him that he remembred the affection which he had for his service He spake also for the Duke of Courland in such sort that the King who witnessed to be touched with the affliction of that Prince protested that he would not fail to acknowledge the good offices which that Prince rendred to the deceased King and to his own person during the disorders of his Kingdom Monsieur Walter de Raet Councellour in the Court of Holland Zealand and West-Freesland being gone to Bruxels in the beginning of the moneth of March this present year with Mr. Goes his Colleague by vertue of a Commission from the Court to speak to the Princess Royal of the affairs of the Principality of Orange understood that there was notice given that General Monck dissembled in a manner no more the inclination which he had for the King's interests and for the re-establishment of the affairs of England and from thence took the liberty to felicitate the King His Majesty received him so well as also the words which he said unto him when being gone since about the same affairs at Breda where his Majesty betook himself he gave him to understand the occasion which hindred the Lords the Estates at present to complement him on the estate of the affairs of the Kingdom of England that he said unto him that he should never see him but he would remember the good will he expressed to him in this conjuncture And indeed this very day the 29 of May the King remembring those marks of affection sent him his in presenting him by Mr. Oudart Councellour to the Princess Royal and to the Prince of Orange her son with Letters Pattents under the great Seal of England by which he gives to Mr. Raet and to his issue male the quality and rank of Knight Barronet for ever And for as much as those whom the King honours with this title are obliged to maintain thirty foot souldiers for the service of Ireland or to pay into the hands of the Treasurer the sum of a thousand fourscore and fifteen pounds his Majesty caused the first Letters to be accompanied with a second dispensing him of paying that sum and acquitting him in general terms and his posterity after him to perpetuity of the said sum We have said elsewhere that Don Stephen of Gamarra ordinary Embassadour of Spain to the Lords the Estates went to meet the King at Moordike to express there to his Majesty the joy that he had for his re-establishment The residence which the King had made for some years at Bruxels where Don Stephen of Gamarra had the honour to lodge some daies in the house of the two Princes the King's brothers made him to be considered quite otherwise then he could hope from his character in a time when there was open war between Spain and England though against the intention of the two Kings The caresses which the Princes made him on this occasion and the extraordinary civilities which he had received from the King proceeded from a particular affection as well as the goodness wherewith the same Dukes of York and of Glocester prayed to dine with him on thursday the 27 of this moneth The Marquess of Ormond and many other Lords had dined there the day before with the same familiarity wherewith the Lords German Earl of St. Albans and Craft went to dine with the Embassadour of France the day the King arrived at the Hage and upon the recital which these Lords had made to their Royal Highnesses of the great cheer the Embassadour of Spain had made them they resolved to dine there the next day But the King who would dine that day in publick with the Queen of Bohemia the Princess Royal the Prince of Orange and the Deputies of the Estates General having desired that the Princes his brothers might be of the company the Embassadour who had expected their Royal Highnesses gave himself the liberty to complain to the King in raillery for taking away his guests from him His Majesty had the goodness to tell him that he did it of purpose to hinder their dining with him because he would be also of the Party And indeed that very Saturday the King after he had ridden to Scheveling where he saw the Fleet and at his return visited the Queen of Bohemia went in the evening to the house of the Spanish Embassadour where were also the Queen of Bohemia the Dukes of York and Glocester the Princess Royal the Prince of Orange the Marquess of Ormond the Lords Digby Craft and Taff the Lady Stanhop Widow to the Lord Heenvliet to whom the King gave the title of Countess of Chesterfeild and Madam Howard her daughter-in-law Lady of honour to the Princess Royal. The table was covered in the Hall which is one of the fairest and greatest of the whole Hage but it would be very difficult to make a pertinent discription of this feast because that although they served up there but fish and sallats it was without doubt one of the most splendid and stately that ever was seen at a private house There was two great services of fish or rather of Sea-monsters besides the pottages the courses and the inter-meats and there was served up so great a quantity of sweet meats dry and liquid that all the persons of quality which were come in great number to see the order of that supper returned thence all loaden For the Master of the house had given order that they should have enough and that the servants should present Limonada Hypocras and all sorts of delicious wines to all those that should demand it whil'st the Officers of his Majesty and of their Royal Highnesses were magnificently treated in the other apartments of the house The King appeared there in the best humour that ever he was seen to be and expressed so much content in this company which was composed of none almost but of his family and of persons whom he saw every day that he staied there even until one a clock after midnight notwithstanding without the least disorder or confusion that might trouble their conversation and divertisement Every thing there was high and magnificent but that
boat which was in the mid'st of the Viver or of that Pond which washeth the foot of the wall of the King's house as well as of the whole great Palace an infinite number of squibs and of other artificial fire-works which gave a most agreeable divertisement to the people the whole night Munday the last of May the Lords the Estates of Holland considering that the same reason which had obliged them to honour the King's arrival obliged them to do the like at his departure and embarkment and thinking that the King would depart the next day they resolved to dispose the Lords the Estates General to take their leave of his Majesty at his house that day or the day of his departure as they should think fit and to signifie to them that the Estates of Holland could not suffer that any but them should accompany his Majesty either in body or by Deputies when he departed The Estates General who know that the place of their ordinary Assembly is in the Soveraignity of the Province of Holland acquiesced therein without repugnance and were ready to desire audience to take leave of the King that day in body when they understood that his Majesties voiage was deferred a day longer and that he had signified to him of the Lords the Estates who was President that week that the next day he would make them a visit in person in the place of their Assembly They would have been glad if they could have dispensed themselves of receiving so extraordinary an honour but they chose rather to leave themselves to be loaden with civility at home then to commit an incivility in opposing the will of the King The Estates of Holland to whom the King signified by one of the Secretaries of his commands that he would do them the same honour received the advertisement thereof with the same respect and both one and t'other after they had agreed with the Ministers of the Court how they intended to receive his Majesty with all the submission they should be able to render to so good a Prince and so great a Monarch they both gave necessary orders in their several assemblies for this glorious and illustrious visit The Estates of the Province of Zealand who were convocated extraordinarily in the town of Middelborough on the occasion of the King's voiage had named also extraordinary Deputies whom they ordained to complement the King upon his re-establishment in his Kingdoms conjunctively with the ordinary Deputies which are here from their Province in the Estates General The Extraordinaries arrived at the Hage Sunday the 30 of May and the next day in the morning both one and t'other had audience of his Majesty who caused them to be received and conducted in the same manner and by the same persons he imploied at the reception of the Deputies of the other Estates and the King made them the same civility Mr. Veth Pensionary Councellour of Zealand and one of the eloquentest men of his time brother to him who so long time and with so much reputation appeared to the Estates General and who is there also at present for the interests of his Province took on him the speech and made a most excellent discourse speaking in these terms SIR We are here from the Lords the Estates of Zealand to do reverence to your Majesty and to assure you of our most humble and most respectful services We represent us SIR and acknowledge in the person and sight of your Majesty the favours and assistances which our Province hath from all time received from the Kings of Great Britain your most famous Predecessours and so we cannot felicitate you and express the joy which we have to see the grace which God would do unto your Majesty in this admirable revolution of affairs wherewith your Majesty should be so much the more touched as neither you nor the rest of the world presumed so much as to hope it If Great Britain hath made bon-fires at the birth of your Majesty whatshould it do now in this marvellous conjuncture where we see all the artifices and attempts of your enemies disappointed and overthrown your Royal person miraculously re-establish'd in the Throne of your Ancestours and Crown to speak truth sent from Heaven rather then put upon the head of your Majesty by the hand of man So we need not doubt that God who is the particular Protector of Kings and who raises at this time your Majesty by waies so extraordinary will not fail to uphold you by that powerfull hand which laid it on your Royal head and that whole Christendom derives not advantages from thence which cannot be ordinary since that God by whom your Majesty reigns so visibly will make it so that you shall reign for him efficaciously in rendring the good and repose of his Church inseparable from the interests of your Estate And hence shall it be SIR that as from an inexhaustible spring upon the Councels and actions of your Majesty shall flow all the blessings of heaven which shall settle the repose of your Estate and assure the Scepter in your hands for the comfort of your people for the protection of your Allies for the terrour of your enemies and for the establishment of a perpetual peace in all Christendom to the exaltation of the great name of God and to the particular glory of your Majesty Especially we hope that this favourable occasion will serve to tie more strongly the knot of that Alliance which from all time hath been so carefully maintained between Great Britain and this Common-Wealth particularly if her Highness the Princess Royal who is so notably interested in the good and prosperity of both one and t'other Estate will labour herein with the care which we promise us from her goodness Those are the most ardent prayers SIR which the Lords the Estates of Zealand your very humble servants make unto God and which they hope will be heard in due time The Estates of the Province of Freesland made the same diligence in sending to salute the King by Extraordinary Deputies who had audience the same day together with their ordinary Deputies which are in the Estates General and were presented to his Majesty by Prince William Frederick of Nassau Governour and Lieutenant General of their Province Mr. Harinxma Councellour in the Court of Justice of Leeuwaerden addressed the speech and made his complement in French like others Hitherto there was no Minister sent express by any forraign Prince or Lord with Letters of Credence to felicitate the King upon his re-establishment and estate of his affairs But this day there arrived at the Hage Mr. of Cotteritz Councellour in the Councel of Estate of the Count of Oldenbourg and Delmenhorst and his Drossart in the Bailywick or Jurisdiction of Farel who had his audience after the Deputies of Freesland This Lord who despised the quality of Prince which was offered him to conserve that of most powerfull Count of the Empire
and who is no less considerable through the prudence wherewith he governeth then through the honour which he hath to be the of same house with the King of Denmark who shall be partly his heir willing to give an extraordinary proof of the respect which he alwaies hath had for the Kings of Great Britain who of their side have from all time much esteemed him dispatched this Gentleman as soon as he understood that the King was to depart from Breda to come into Holland not so much to acquit himself of that duty by a simple complement as to assure his Majesty that the first day he would send to render his respect unto him in his Kingdom by a person who is very near unto him whom he considereth and loveth extreamly The King who is much more sensible of the good he receiveth then of the injuries his enemies have done him would make known by a most civil reception and accompanied with much tenderness and by a most obliging answer which he made to the complement of that Gentleman that if he could forget the ill usage he had received from some of his people he was incapable to lose the remembrance of the obligation which he had to the Count of Oldenbourg We have said before that the Duke of York as Admiral of England would go Saturday last to the Fleet to take there the Oath of Fidelity of the Officers and Marriners and that he was hindred by the contrary wind and the tempest But this day the last of May he embarked himself and was aboard the Admiral The Fleet declared it self for the King when it was yet at anckor in the Downs immediately after it understood the intention of the Parliament upon the Letter and Declaration of his Majesty whereof we have spoken in the beginning of this Relation and it was not lately that the Lord Montague who commands the Fleet now as Vice-Admiral under the authority of the Duke of York had made his good will so wel to appear that not only the King could not doubt thereof but also that he had given some suspition thereof to those of the contrary party But it was necessary to disingage the Officers Souldiers and Marriners of the Oath which they had done to the last Parliament and to be assured there of by a new Oath of Fidelity for the King their Soveraign Lord. Therefore the Duke being arrived at the Admiral 's Ship where he was received by the Lord Montague with extraordinary honour and submissions he caused the Captain of the other ships to come aboard there and took their Oath which the Captains caused to be administred since to the inferiour Officers and to all the rest of the seamen in the other ships The Lord Montague had caused the flag to be changed before he departed from the coast of England and made the arms of the Common-wealth to be raâ—ed out which appeared for some years on the castle of his proud poop but he had reserved the honour for his Royal Higness to change the name of the ship which Cromwel caused to be called the Naesby in memory of the great Battel where the deceased King was defeated and by which the Rebellion gained principally the strenght which made it to subsist even to this last revolution The Duke thinking that he could not give it a name which should be more pleasingly received then that of the King made it to be called The Charls It is certainly one of the handsomest frames that ever sailed upon the sea For although it be of the greatest size that hath been seen after that which they call in England the Soveraign and carries fourscore peeces of brass Cannon amongst which more then twenty are of 48 pound bullet it is notwithstanding one of the best sailers of the whole Ocean She had aboard her above six hundred men as well Souldiers as Sailors and the Chambers and Galleries of the Castle where the King was to lodge and where the Lord Montague lodgeth ordinarily were all wanscotted and gilded and furnished with fair beds of the finest cloth of England fringed with gold and silver and with foot Turcky tapistry for the Royal persons But that which was most remarkable was that in the Admirals Kitchin there were six Clarks that laboured but for the mouth and that his table was better served on the sea then those of many Princes are in their Dominions The plate which was all of silver was of so prodigious a greatness that they were seen to be loaden with peeces of rost beef whereof the English have reason to make one of their delicates which weighed neer a hundred pounds and the other dishes of plate which accompanied that were without comparison massier then the greatest washing basons that are ordinarily used and so loaden with meat that it seemed the whole Fleet was to be fed with the remains of that table though they were intended but for the attendants of my Lord the Duke He dined there at the ordinary of the Vice-Admiral which might pass for a great feast and in going thence he was saluted with the artillery of the whole Fleet which did him the same honour when he came aboard The same day the King received Letters from a certain kind of people which are called in England Quakers because that in the ordinary hours when they make their devotions or prayers there takes themselves a certain trembling in all parts of the body which they say to be a violent motion caused by the spirit of God wherewith they would make men be-believe that they are possessed It would be very hard to say whether these people are fanatick or hyponchondriack that is mad or melancholy but it must needs be that so great a disorder of spirit as that which is observed in all their actions proceedeth from an ill disposition of the body They have not only lost the respect they ow unto Princes and Magistrates but they fail also in the duties which are inseparable from the civil life And they are so far from humility which is a vertue not known but since the birth of Christianity that hitherto there was never seen an animal so impudent and so proud The Letter was ridiculous and impertiment throughout but particularly in most places it pronounced the threatnings of Gods judgment against the King if he protected not that Sect and entred not into those thoughts The King having made known the day before to Mr. the Veth Deputy from the Province of Zealand to the Estates General and President that week for his Province that his design was to render them a visit the next morning in their assembly as we have said it was resolved that they would receive this honour with all imaginable respect and to that purpose would dispose of all things in such manner that his Majesty should carry away from his visit the satisfaction which he might lawfully promise to himself from thence And indeed Tuesday morning
the first day of June the Lords the Estates General being come to their chamber about ten a clock in the forenoon they named M rs of Gent from the Province of Gelderland of Merode and Guldewagen of Holland Stavenisse of Zealand Renswoude of Utrecht Velsen of Freesland Ripperda of Hengelo of Over-Ysel and Sculenbourg for Groning who repaired to the King's Court and told him from the Estates that they knew well their duty obliged them to come to receive his Majesties orders at his house but since it pleased him to do the Estates General the honour to transport himself in person into their assembly they should receive that grace in a most submissive manner and that to this purpose they were there by the command of their Chiefs to serve his Majesty and to conduct him unto the Hall of the Councel They prayed the Estates of Holland to cause their Regiment to make a double guard upon the avenues from Prince Maurice his house to the Palace and Prince William Frederick of Nassau Governour of Freesland was required from them by Mr. of Velsen and of Schulenbourg Deputies of the two last Provinces of the Generality to go to Prince Maurice his house and to march before the King bare-headed to conduct him from his lodging to the place where the Estates would receive him in a body and from thence even to the seat which was prepared for him They caused a great train of coaches to come for the King's convenience but his Majesty had no sooner answered the complement of the Deputies but being upon the stone stairs of the Court he caused the Lords of his train to advance and expressed a willingness to walk a foot that little way which is between Prince Maurice his house and the Palace Prince William of Nassau put himself immediately before the King who not disposed to cover himself on the way the Deputies of the Estates that followed him put themselves in the same condition and in this order between two files of Souldiers they arrived at the foot of the stairs of the great Hall where the Estates General came in a body to meet him made him a low reverence opened themselves to make him to pass in the mid'st of them and followed him thus two and two a long the Hall and then through the Gallery where they sell Pictures but whose shops were shut up that day and through the withdrawing chamber unto that of their ordinary assembly his Majesty and the Estates being still uncovered This Hall is more long then large and there is seen in the mid'st a Table which reacheth even from one end to the other of the length of the Hall capable to hold about thirty persons The President of the Assembly which changeth every week according to the number and rank of the United Provinces hath his place in the mid'st of the Table but he quitted it then to that which is over against where the Embassadours and Ministers of forraign Princes are seated when publick audience is given them and in the ordinary place of the President they had made a foot-bank of seven or eight foot broad covered with a foot cloth of Tapistry which reached along the passage even to the dore of the with-drawing chamber On the foot-bank was placed a chair of green velvet and over head a cloath of Estate or Canopy of the same coloured velvet which was hung between the Portraits of the four last Princes of Orange of the house of Nassau which were separated so that those of the Princes William and Maurice were on the right side and those of Frederick Henry and of William the second his son on the left side of the Canopy The King being come to his place which represented a kind of Throne Prince William Frederick of Nassau and some English Lords put themselves behind the seat and his Majesty who stood till all those which compose that illustrious Senate which is called the Estates General and whose number was very great that day because of the extraordinary Deputies which were come upon this occasion were entred would not sit nor be covered till all the Deputies were disposed in their places and then he sate and covered himself but he remained not in that posture for as soon as he saw all the seats full and all the Deputies covered he arose and uncovering himself again he thanked the Estates General in very obliging terms for all the civilities he had received from them since he arrived in the country assured them of the constancy of his amity and affection for the good of that Common-Wealth and recommended unto them the persons and interests of the Princess Royal his Sister and of the Prince of Orange his Nephew in the manner as we shall have occasion to say hereafter Mr. Veth who Presided then for the Province of Zealand as we have said and was over against the King answered in the name of the assembly in terms which made known the respect wherewith they resented the honour they had received This being done his Majesty retired the same way and in the same manner as he entred Prince William marching in the head and the Estates who went two and two after him conducting him in body even into the Court to the foot of the stairs of the great Hall where they had received him It was there that the Estates of Holland came to meet his Majesty in body They had before them Prince Maurice of Nassau Lieutenant General of the Horse and Governour of Wesel marching alone and bare-headed and performing by them the same function which Prince William had done with the Estates General The order which was given for the conveniency of the passage was so well observed that there was no encumbrance in the Court so that the Lords of the King's retinue and the Gentlemen and Officers of the Country walked at ease between two files of Souldiers drawn so into a guard Those of the King's Court and the Officers went before the King's person and the Estates of Holland followed him going two and two first the body of the Nobility and next the Deputies of the Towns directly from the great stairs to the dore of the Estates of Holland their apartment In entring they turned presently on the left hand through a little Gallery which leads into the chamber where the Deputy Councellours assemble which compose the Councel of Estate of Holland the beauty of whose simetry the King admired considered particularly in passing by the seat of those Lords who in the absence of the Estates are as Soveraigns in this part of the Province which is called South-Holland which is in a bar shut up with a long balustrade and covered with a heaven sustained by four columns the ground all white embellished with flowers and leaves of gold in embroidred work Coming forth thence they passed through the withdrawing chambers whose planching is painted but in another manner then the first and which are also very richly hung
of the Estate and for that of the Province of Holland in particular And as for the Prince of Orange that the merit of his Ancestours was still so present to their memory that there was no doubt but the desires of his Majesty should be fulfilled of that side After that the King retired in the same manner and order as he came the Estates of Holland following him in body with design to conduct him even to his house But the King being descended into the Court by the same way he went took that towards the Princess Royal her apartment which is in the same Palace and the Estates having conducted him even to the first story took leave of him and returned through the gallery to the Hall of their Assembly Every one was extreamly surprised with so obliging and so gallant a manner of proceeding but this joy was in some kind moderated because the place being so vast that notwithstanding the cutting off the most part of the Deputies lost either the sense or words of the King's discourse The Pensionary Councellour who answered thereto said unto those that ask'd it him in writing that he had perfectly well comprehended the intention of the King but that he would not undertake to relate word by word what his Majesty said concerning the Princess Royal and the Prince of Orange which was that they most desired to know The King being advertised of the displeasure of the Estates of Holland had the goodness to call for pen ink and paper in the Princess Royal her Chamber and to send to the Pensionary Councellour this following note written and signed with his hand Sirs whereas I leave here in your hands the Princess my Sister and the Prince of Orange my Nephew two persons which are extreamly dear unto me I pray you Sirs to take their intersts to heart and to make them to resent the effects of your favour in the occasions which the Princess my Sister shall request you either for her self or for the Prince her son assuring you that all the effect of your good will towards them shall be acknowledged of me as if I had received them in my own person and was signed CHARLS R. The Pensionary Councellour answered thereunto by a formal discourse and most elegant the substance whereof we shall only declare and so it imported no other thing but that this note whereof a copy was sent to the Estates General was inserted in the Registers of the resolutions of the Generality and of the Province of Holland Mr de Thou Count of Meslay Embassadour of France took this day his audience of leave with the same ceremonies he took the first Mr. Otte Krag and Mr. Gotsche of Bugwald Extraordinary Embassadours from the King of Denmark took theirs also and added to the complement they made his Majesty upon his happy voiage a most humble prayer that being upon his return into England it would please him to remember his good Cosen and Ally the King of Denmark their Master and the estate of his affairs as the King their Master of his side would acknowledge as lnog as he lived the good Offices which his Majesty should render him on so pressing an occasion The King after he had thanked the Embassadours for their complement upon the subject of his voiage said that he could not be ignorant that it was partly for his sake that the King of Denmark suffered and that he should be no sooner returned into his Kingdom then he would imploy all possible means to declare the part he took in the interests of that Prince his neer Cosen chiefly in a cause the justness whereof was so evident and wherein he was interested in his particular And that he hoped that the peace not being so far advanced as they were made to believe he should have leisure to give him proofs of his good will After that the Embassadours retired to go visit the Earl of Oxford chief of the Deputies of the Higher House of Parliament The Embassadours had caused the King to be sounded if he were pleased that they should see the Commissioners of the two Houses whereas his Majesty expressed to them that they should do him a pleasure therein they had often caused audience to be asked both of one and t'other but their continual imploiments upon the King's person joined to the difficulty that was to assemble persons that diverted themselves in a place where occasions were not wanting to them and in a time when all the world rejoiced opposed alwaies their satisfaction untill that the Earl of Oxford who indeavoured what he could to make the Commissioners of the Higher House to assemble but to no purpose They prayed at last the 31 day of May audience of the Lower House with the Lord Fairfax who had assembled some of them in the house of the Baron of Asperen where he was lodged and the next day which was Tuesday the Earl of Oxford did as much in receiving them at home with him in the house of Mr. Buysero Griffeer or Secretary of the Councel of the Prince of Orange Coming from the audience of the King both one and t'other treated the Embassadours with much honour and respect but they talked of the affairs of the North as of a thing whereof the King should have for the future the disposition since that in entring into the Kingdom he should have solely the whole conduct of the affairs of the Estate We have said elsewhere that the Embassadour of Spain saw not the King but as his particular servant and that he of Portugal saw him not when his Majesty arrived Hence was it that there were no other forraign Ministers that would trouble him with their complements upon his voiage after having officiated with him upon his coming to the Crown There was but Prince Maurice of Nassau who having had the honour to lodge the King in his house which is without doubt the only one in the Hage capable to receive so great a Monarch as well because of its seat being scituated in the fairest place of the Town and chief avenue of the Palace to which the Viver serves for Mote as because of the decoration of its apartments in one of which he caused to be represented the Princes of his House one of the most ancient and most illustrious of all Germany which would chuse there an Emperour in a time when there was none to be found in the other families There was but that Prince Isay who willing to acknowledge the honour he had received at home and at the same time to officiate with his Majesty for his Electoral Highness of Brandenburg made him also a complement upon his voiage His Majesty received him perfectly well did him civility in his particular speaking very advantagiously of the merit of his person and thanking him for the affection which he would express unto him but it was with an extraordinary resentment that the King spake of that which the Duke of Brandenbourg
the main mast and to the Castle of the poop and received his Majesty with the greatest submission that could be rendred to a Prince at the top of the ladder by which one goes up unto the ship The King rendred him all the testimonies of goodness and affection which he could expect from a Soveraign who acknowledged perfectly the important services he had done him as having been one of the most powerful instruments of his re-establishment whereof he had given him assurances long before and a most certain proof when he departed from the Sound upon the King's orders to favour the design of Sir George Booth who had taken arms for the service of his Majesty under pretence of demanding the convocation of a free Parliament It was past eleven a clock when the King arrived at the Fleet so that as soon as his Majesty was never so little disingaged of a part of those that would follow him to the ship he put himself at table in the gallery of the poop with the other Royal Persons and caused some persons of condition and the most confident of his Majesty to be entertained in the other apartments the Lord Montague making as fair an expence at this repast and at all the others following as at this passage of the King which was but of two daies he imploied more then two thousand Jacobusses though the Lords the Estates had provided his ship and the rest of the Fleet with all kinds of provisions and refreshments necessary beyond what needed for so little a passage After dinner the King received again the last complements of some particular persons express'd great civility to the Deputies of the Estates of Holland for whom Mr of Wassenaer Lieutenant Admiral of the Province uttered the speech and sent them away with new protestations of affection and amity The Sea was calm and the Heaven so cleer that the King had a desire to discover once again a Country where he had received so many testimonies of respect and love to this purpose he went up on the top of the poop and seeing that the people with which he had left the Downs covered remained there still he could not chuse but say that he must confess it was impossible that his own subjects could have more tenderness for him then those people on whose affections he saw that he reigned no less then he was going to reign on the wils of the English After this he embraced the Prince of Orange with the same tenderness as he could have had for his own Son and gave him his blessing and took leave of the Queen of Bohemia But when he was to depart from the Princess Royal his Sister that Princess who had with so much courage and without grief almost look'd all pass'd misfortunes in the face and who had vertue enough to fortifie that of her brothers had need of all his constancy to resolve her self to suffer this separation which she had wished with so much impatience and whose consequences were to be so glorious both to one and t'other The King himself who had had resolution enough to witness no weakness in his greatest misfortunes cannot resist the tears of a Sister whom many other considerations as strong as those of birth render extreamly dear unto him She would have been inconsolable but for the hope she had to see again shortly the King her brother in his Kingdom and they would have been troubled to disingage her from the arms of his Majesty if Admiral Montague had not caused the ankors to be weighed and given signal to the other ships to set sail The Admiral ship was already under sail for England when the Queen of Bohemia the Princess Royal and the Prince of Orange descended into the Bark which was to bring them back again to the land All the artillery of the Fleet saluted those Royal Persons and the Battry of the Downs answered it with the small shot of the Citizens and Guards It was about four a clock in the after-noon that the Fleet did set sail and about six a clock it was gotten so far of that the people which stir'd not from the Downs having lost sight of it retired themselves whil'st the King continued his way towards his Kingdoms with the same prosperity which was seen lately to accompany all his affairs FINIS THE DEPUTIES OF THE ESTATES of Holland complement the King at Delf Pag. 30. WHat 's this we see presented to the ey In such a neat and handsom Symetry Let us survey the Peece in every part And then pass sentence on the Graver's art Behold a Town here which is known to be Famous of old for many things which we VVould instance largely here if we had room But being tied to an Epitom VVe can but touch surely the site is sweet The buildings well compos'd in every street And regular its priviledges great And which is more it is the ancient Seat Of the Auranian Princes t' is their Tomb Their Monument where they must sleep till doom 'T is called Delf and if you think it fit VVe 'll add the Fair as its just Epithet Here did th' Estates first in most Princely wise Receive the King by their chief Deputies Here you may see their humble postures and Their lowly reverence when they kiss his hand And from their Body thank him for the grace They did receive to see him in that place And next at home where to conduct him they VVere come express on this their Holy-Day All this and more is with the Graver's knife Carv'd as in colours done unto the life The Steel and Pencil have not differ'd here If one draws smooth the other cuts as cleer Now give your censures and your judgments right Can any thing exceed this black and white WILL. LOWER A POETICAL DESCRIPTION Of the Batavian Court Pag. 34. BEhold a Royal Prospect here 's a Wood Fair Palaces and in the mid'st a Flood Now call'd the Crowned Viver since the beams Of Majesty so richly gilt its streams The Graver hath done wonders let us stand First on the Place and view that peece of land Adjoining to 't that sweet and Princely Grove The Viverberg or rather Walk of Love Where our scorch'd Gallants to avoid the Sun When the Dog reigns under its shadows come To cool their heats and pittifully meet With fiercer flames which from the windows creep Into their souls on either side the Stream First the Court ey and then the Country beam Make massacres of miserable hearts Which from all quarters feel those flaming darts And fall as bleeding Victims do But we Stay too long here what is that house we see So fair is 't not the Doel that stately Inn Where Gamesters come with an intent to win And to be rich but oft go beggar'd thence A place indeed of a brave vast expence Where the Town meets and sometimes quaff a health Unto the Prince th' Estate and Common-wealth Let 's proceed further and observe that
Admiral Montague for the Fleet and to the Major of London for the Capital town of his Kingdom which were all united with one and the same affection and laboured unanimously to make one and the same design to succeed His Majesty added thereunto an excellent Declaration for the safety and repose of those who tortured in their consciences for having partaken in the rebellion might fear the punishment of it and in that fear might oppose the tranquility of the Estate and the calling in of their lawful Prince It is printed and published as well as the Letter but that shall not hinder me to say that there was never seen a more perfect assemblage of all the most excellent natural qualities and of all the vertues as well Royal as Christian wherewith a great Prince may be endowed then was found in those two wonderfull productions They breath but piety and zeal for the glory of God and for Religion but tendernesse for the afflictions of his people but esteem for the Parliament but firmness for the conversation of the King 's rights an admirable prudence for the regulating of affairs an inexemplar conduct for the re-establishment of the government in its former estate love for the good indulgence for the seduced and a more then Christian clemency for criminals or rather for crime it self for a crime I say so black and so abhominable that as there hath not been an example in history since the creation of the world so it is to be hoped that the goodnesse of his Majesty will not make it serve for example to the following ages Both one and t'other wrought the effect which the King promised to himself from them since they fully gained the hearts which the miseries of the time pass'd had already very much disposed to acknowledge their Prince For the Letter and Declaration were no sooner read but the Parliament declared that the sentiments of the King were good lawful generous and conformable to the fundamental laws of the Estate the government whereof ought to be composed of a King of Lords or Peers and of Commons and judging that the people would be well satisfied in the Declaration which the King had granted them the Parliament ordained at the same time that most humble thanks should be returned to his Majesty for the favourable Letter which he graciously had written to them That to disingage his Majesty from the place where he was and to facilitate his passage they ordered him presently a sum of fifty thousand pounds sterling which was increased with another of ten thousand by the inhabitants of the City of London That the Admiral Montague should go with his Fleet to attend the King's orders on the coast of Holland That the two Houses and City of London should send to beseech him by their Deputies to come forthwith to take possession of the Kingdoms which God and his Right had given him and that in the mean time Sir John Greenvil should be dispatched with the Parliaments answer and should carry to Breda the resolutions and prayers of the two Houses or rather the just impatience which all England had to see again their Soveraign after a sad absence of so many years But that which is most remarkable in these resolutions is that they were not taken after a long contestation nor upon a simple acquiesment of the assembly but by the expresse suffrages and upon the universal and unanimous consent of all the Deputies of the two Houses who laboured in emulation of each other which should give the most proofs of affection The Parliament also permitted General Monck to send Mr. Clarges his brother-in-law accompanied with some Officers of the Army to assure his Majesty of the fidelity and obedience of the Army which had made publick and solemn protestations thereof after the Letter and Declaration was communicated unto them by the General But to the end one may see plainly what the sentiments were of all the English on this occasion I will not fear to report here the very words which the Speaker of the house of Commons said to the Gentleman which had delivered him Letters from his Majesty It is impossible for me said he to expresse the acknowledgment and submission with which the Commons assembled here in Parliament have received the Letter wherewith his Majesty was pleased to honour them The thing speaks it self you have seen it with your eys and heard it with your ears Our Bels our Bonfires and the report of our Artillery have already begun to proclaim the King and to publish our joy We have made known to the People that our King the glory of England is returning unto his Kingdom and have heard resound in our ears these agreeable protestations that they are ready to receive him and their hearts open to lodge him and as well the Parliament as People have already cried aloud together with one voice in their prayers to the King of Kings Long live King Charls the second I have also to tell you continued he that the Parliament not willing that you should return without some mark of acknowledgment to the King your Soveraign and ours hath ordained you the sum of five hundred pounds sterling to buy you a Jewel to make you to remember the honour which his Majesty hath done you in charging you with a Commission of this nature whereof you have so well acquitted your self that the Parliament hath commanded me to give you thanks We must confesse that there is something very extraordinary in this marvellous revolution but it is also certain that there is nothing miraculous in it The King was not surprised thereat God used him in the conduct of this great work He had laboured therein he had observed the dispositions and knew the progresses thereof and in this foresight he departed from Bruxels the last of Mareh to go to Breda And though since in the same month he went sometimes to Bruxels and to Antwerp he was resolved notwithstanding not to remain there but to betake him to the Princess Royal his sister Many considerations obliged him to depart the Territorres under the obedience of the King of Spain in this conjuncture of affairs but the sole convenience which he had at Breda to receive at all times Posts from England which passed and repassed every day and hour and to go from thence unto Holland to expedite the return into his Kingdom might invite him to transfer his Court there for a while He arrived there the 14. of April and was the same day complemented by Mr. Snel old Burgemaster in the name of the Magistrate who would likewise oblige the Town to make a solemn entrance to his Majesty but the Princess Royall hindred it for most considerable reasons The 17 the Lord Mordant arrived there with full assurances of the good will of the Parliament and that it would labour indubitably for the re-establishment of the King as soon as it should be compleat
and that the entrance into it should be made the day that had been named for it From that time forward there passed not a day almost that the King received not some remarkable news upon which he might ground infallible hopes of his re-establishment The 25. of April Sir John Greenvil since Earl of Bath and Sir John Boys brought him intelligence of the defeat of General Lambert he had been prisoner in the Tower of London by vertue of an Ordinance of the Councel of Estate and made an escape thence with design to put himself in the head of those that would oppose Monarchal government but he was beaten and taken by Colonel Ingoldsby and brought back unto his former Prison before he could assemble troops enough to form the body of an Army He received the same day Letters from Admiral Montague which continued to assure him of the good estate of the affairs of the Kingdom and of the sincerity of his intentions of which he had already given proofs many months before when Sir George Booth took up Arms for the King under the name of good Englishmen which demanded the convocation of a Free-Parliament The Prince of Orenge his Nephew was at Breda the 16. of the same moneth and every day some Prince or person of quality came to rejoice with his Majesty for the happy change of his fortune whereof they began to have almost infallible assurances Prince Frederic of Nassau brother to Prince Maurice of whom we shall have occasion to speak hereafter arrived there the 2. of May with the Prncess his wife from his government of Bergen op Zoom and the Duke of Brunswic Lunenburg who resides at Hannover came there four daies after The visit of this Prince which is no lesse considerable through the excellent qualities which he possesseth then through the Extent of his Dominions was so agreeable to his Majesty that he could not forbear to testifie it to him on all occasions and in a most obliging manner insomuch that he would voluntarily sup with his Highness accompanied with the Dukes his brothers and live with him in a confidence which might make him to hope for a very particular good will for the future The 14 of May a day fatal to the most potent Kingdom of Christendom for the death of the two last Kings was that which fully assured the King of the revolution of the affairs of his Kingdom through the advertisement which came to Breda of what was done in Parliament the eleventh of the same month as we have spoken of it before and the next day after the news was brought being the 15 they being of great importance were sent to the Hague by Letters from the Princesse Royal which were seen in the Assembly of the Estates General The Estates of the Province of Holland who were at that time assembled in a body and had by their wisedom foreseen in the disposition of the affairs of England the change which would apparently arrive there had also foreseen by their prudence the advertisement which was given of the Declaration of the Parliament For on thursday the 13 of May before it could be known what passed at London that illustrious Senate making reflection upon the present constitution of affairs and on the apparences of the neer and indubitable re-establishment of the King resolved that Mr. Beverweert Strevelshouck Vlooswijck and Teylingen Deputies at the Assembly from the Nobility and from the Towns of Dort Amsterdam and Alckmaer should depart immediately after they knew the intention of the Parliament to make known to the King of great Britain the affection of this Province for the person of his Majesty and for all the Royall Family to testifie unto him the joy and satisfaction they had to see infallible dispositions almost ready to place him in the Throne of his Ancestors and to assure him of the strong inclination which they had to make with him and with the Kingdoms under his authority a firm and indissolvable alliance for the mutual conservation of the common interests of his Estate and of this Republick But chiefly to make him offers of service and to beseech him to do this Province the honour to reside there as in a place most commodious for communication with his Subjects for his passage into England and to receive there the effects of the most sincere protestations of respect and amity which they caused to be made unto him by their Deputies They had also order to insist particularly upon this last point as on the most important of their commission and to use to this purpose the most civil and most engaging terms that interest of Estate and affection for the good of their country could dictate to them They enjoined also the same Deputies to officiate with the Dukes of York and Glocester the King's brothers and with the Princess Royall his Sister and that instance should be made in the Assembly of the States Generall that the same offices might be made of their part with his Majesty and with all the Royal persons The last point of this Resolution was executed the next day when Mr. de Wit Pentionary Councellor Keeper of the great seal and Lieutenant of the Fiefs of Holland was in the Assembly of the States General where it was resolved that Mr. de Ripperda Lord of Buirse Deputy to the States Generall of the Province of Gelderland Mr. de Merode Lord of Rumme Deputy from the Nobility of Holland to the Assembly of the same States General named to the extraordinary Embassage of Spain and Guldewagen of Holland Vrybergen of Zealand Renswoude of Utrecht Velsen of Frieseland and Isbrants of Groning should go to Breda to congratulate the King for his glorious re-establishment and do with his Majesty with the Dukes of York and Glocester and with the Princesse Royall the same office which the Deputies of the Province of Holland had order to do with him in the name of their Superiours The States of Holland pretended that their Deputation would have no effect until they should have advertisement of the Declaration of the Parliament not that they doubted of its intention but because they judged that it imported the service of the King so to use it whereby not to prevent the Parliament and to do nothing rashly in an affair of this consequence where civility done out of season was both incommodious and unprofitable Notwithstanding forasmuch as it was necessary that his Majesty should know the sentiments of the Estates they ordained that he should have assurance thereof under hand by offices efficacious and capable to express them well and to this purpose they judged it fit that the person of Mr. Lewes of Nassau Lord of Lecque and Beverweert c. Serjeant Major General of the Armies of the United Provinces and Governour of the Bosch should be so much the more proper for that as the devoirs which he was obliged to render to the King