and_o learned_a discretion_n to_o have_v the_o say_a william_n excuse_v for_o the_o cause_n which_o follow_v first_o may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o remember_v how_o that_o the_o say_a william_n be_v late_o warn_v by_o a_o spy_n that_o a_o very_a great_a power_n of_o enemy_n come_v against_o he_o for_o to_o besiege_v the_o say_a castle_n and_o to_o batter_v the_o same_o with_o great_a ordinance_n whereupon_o the_o say_a william_n forthwith_o by_o his_o attorney_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n request_v the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v please_v to_o foâ—tifie_v the_o say_a castle_n with_o more_o gentleman_n fâ—r_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_n theâ—of_o have_v regard_n that_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o say_a câ—stle_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o half_a the_o multitude_n of_o so_o great_a force_n to_o make_v resistance_n in_o so_o large_a a_o place_n but_o in_o the_o end_n for_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o succour_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o likewise_o the_o say_a william_n be_v not_o in_o default_n be_v leave_v without_o sufficient_a soldier_n of_o a_o long_a time_n whereby_o to_o keep_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a castle_n whereof_o he_o beseech_v you_o that_o you_o will_v take_v just_a and_o benign_a consideration_n likewise_o may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n by_o the_o privy_a scout_n of_o war_n that_o there_o come_v the_o enemy_n power_n of_o arm_n and_o seven_o hundred_o fight_a man_n with_o 6000._o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n of_o the_o land_n have_v nine_o great_a cannon_n a_o great_a engine_n and_o a_o trebutchet_a big_a above_o measure_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o march_n that_o thereby_o present_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o gentleman_n of_o arm_n and_o soldier_n aforesaid_a come_v before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n to_o assault_v it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o knight_n of_o they_o kill_v which_o be_v cozen_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o chiffin_n insomuch_o that_o officer_n and_o many_o other_o also_o be_v there_o slay_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o plant_v their_o cannon_n and_o engine_n and_o so_o continue_v from_o day_n to_o day_n their_o assault_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tuesday_n wednesday_n and_o thursday_n and_o the_o wall_n then_o of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v in_o many_o place_n and_o they_o have_v by_o force_n fill_v the_o ditch_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n in_o three_o place_n if_o possible_a to_o make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o issue_n and_o there_o come_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n a_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o they_o by_o force_n have_v break_v and_o spoil_v many_o of_o our_o bar_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o which_o be_v friday_n they_o come_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n with_o all_o their_o strong_a man_n to_o assail_v the_o say_a castle_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n they_o be_v not_o yet_o conqueror_n by_o force_n of_o their_o assault_n and_o of_o our_o side_n and_o of_o their_o side_n there_o appear_v great_a death_n and_o loss_n and_o the_o same_o day_n the_o marshal_n of_o burgoyny_n treat_v with_o the_o say_a william_n and_o other_o to_o render_v the_o say_a castle_n wherefore_o and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_a castle_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o for_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n of_o gentleman_n there_o and_o for_o that_o the_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n be_v beat_v down_o by_o their_o marvelous_a ordnance_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a william_n with_o his_o companion_n may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v the_o next_o morning_n whether_o to_o stay_v or_o depart_v from_o thence_o likewise_o the_o same_o night_n the_o enemy_n have_v bring_v all_o their_o ordinance_n their_o engine_n trebutchet_a and_o cannon_n upon_o carriage_n draw_v by_o horse_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n which_o be_v saturday_n they_o put_v themselves_o all_o in_o order_n to_o assault_v the_o place_n and_o then_o first_o of_o all_o they_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o the_o say_a william_n to_o know_v if_o the_o same_o castle_n shall_v be_v render_v or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o say_a william_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o grave_a sort_n of_o his_o companion_n have_v consideration_n how_o the_o say_a place_n be_v destroy_v by_o their_o ordinance_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v few_o gentleman_n leave_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o that_o twelve_o of_o their_o companion_n be_v at_o that_o time_n dead_a and_o that_o many_o be_v wound_v and_o sick_a he_o can_v not_o renew_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o that_o for_o safety_n to_o defend_v themselves_o there_o be_v only_o but_o thirty_o eight_o and_o by_o common_a assent_n the_o say_a castle_n which_o he_o can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o be_v by_o force_n render_v for_o safety_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o man_n that_o all_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v true_a the_o say_a william_n put_v himself_o upon_o trial_n according_a to_o your_o discreet_a ordinance_n item_n it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o when_o the_o say_a castle_n be_v render_v as_o aforesaid_a certain_a gentleman_n of_o france_n do_v bargain_n with_o the_o say_a william_n for_o his_o victual_n and_o buy_v the_o same_o togâ—ther_n with_o certain_a person_n which_o the_o say_a william_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a castle_n in_o prison_n for_o which_o thing_n he_o receive_v of_o they_o 1000_o and_o 500_o frank_n whereof_o he_o pay_v to_o his_o companion_n for_o part_n of_o their_o wage_n which_o then_o be_v behind_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n 678._o frank_n item_n he_o pay_v at_o calais_n for_o victual_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n before_o that_o time_n due_a 1442._o frank_n item_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o say_a william_n and_o for_o his_o expense_n be_v at_o calais_n 135._o frank_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a william_n beseech_v that_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o justice_n and_o bounty_n how_o that_o he_o by_o envious_a suggestion_n have_v be_v against_o all_o reason_n accuse_v thereof_o concerning_o his_o estate_n and_o name_n for_o which_o offence_n he_o have_v seize_v and_o stay_v some_o of_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o that_o you_o have_v consideration_n how_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o companion_n out_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n for_o their_o wage_n and_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v for_o god_n sake_n and_o piety_n also_o to_o ordain_v for_o he_o that_o by_o your_o discreet_a nobleness_n he_o may_v recover_v his_o estate_n and_o good_n item_n the_o say_a william_n weston_n show_v how_o the_o first_o day_n when_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o ardee_n he_o flee_v thence_o to_o the_o army_n at_o calais_n to_o the_o captain_n there_o to_o pray_v of_o he_o more_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n and_o to_o defend_v if_o the_o enemy_n have_v assault_v and_o the_o captain_n answer_v he_o brief_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v nor_o lend_v succour_n nor_o aid_n at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o he_o doubt_v himself_o the_o enemy_n will_v come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n and_o the_o lord_n steward_n come_v and_o read_v the_o say_a schedule_n in_o parliament_n john_n lord_n of_o gomeniz_n you_o have_v undertake_v to_o the_o thrice_o powerful_a prince_n who_o god_n preserve_v lord_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n uncle_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v safe_o to_o keep_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n without_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o any_o but_o to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v you_o lord_n of_o gomeniz_n in_o time_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n surrender_v the_o same_o without_o his_o commandment_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o he_o and_o â—is_n crown_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n agaiâ—st_a your_o undertaking_n aforesaiâ—_z what_o say_v you_o to_o it_o whereupon_o the_o say_a john_n answer_v that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o câ—stle_n of_o ardee_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o keep_v it_o against_o so_o great_a power_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o assail_v the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v forth_o to_o entreat_v with_o the_o eâ—â—mies_n that_o he_o may_v save_v the_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v within_o that_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n without_o that_o that_o he_o at_o any_o time_n take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n whereupon_o one_o geoffrey_n of_o argentine_n knight_n say_v in_o
or_o inheritance_n and_o in_o capital_a offence_n so_o arbitrary_a that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o death_n inflict_v sometime_o vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o such_o offence_n under_o the_o first_o head_n these_o case_n of_o 1._o john_n matravers_n 2._o borges_n of_o bayons_n 3._o john_n deverill_n 4._o thomas_n gourney_n 5._o william_n of_o ocle_n 6._o john_n of_o gomeniz_n and_o 7._o william_n of_o weston_n all_o condemn_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n and_o all_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v save_v gomeniz_n who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v behead_v because_o he_o be_v a_o banneret_fw-la and_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n under_o the_o second_o head_n be_v these_o case_n of_o 1._o john_n at_o lee_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n 2._o richard_n lion_n 3._o william_n lord_n latimer_n 4._o william_n ellis_n 5._o chichester_n and_o botesham_n 6._o alice_n pierce_n 7._o cavendish_n against_o sir_n mich._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 8._o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n for_o writ_n of_o error_n their_o power_n and_o course_n in_o they_o may_v be_v see_v some_o special_a example_n which_o be_v express_v whereunto_o be_v add_v that_o of_o thorpe_n be_v speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n under_o henry_n the_o six_o which_o special_o show_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o lord_n although_o otherwise_o it_o taste_v too_o much_o of_o what_o be_v whole_o against_o the_o privilege_n of_o every_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o this_o day_n ex_fw-la rot_n parliamenti_fw-la 4._o e._n 3._o mem._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o witness_v the_o peer_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o this_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n that_o it_o be_v open_o assent_v and_o agree_v that_o john_n matravers_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n the_o uncle_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v as_o he_o that_o principal_o traitorous_o and_o false_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n so_o that_o the_o say_a john_n do_v know_v of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n our_o father_n when_o the_o say_a john_n by_o heinous_a manner_n and_o by_o his_o false_a and_o wicked_a deed_n conspire_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o do_v actual_o commit_v for_o which_o the_o say_a peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o award_v that_o the_o say_a john_n be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n soever_o he_o be_v find_v and_o the_o say_a peer_n do_v pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v command_v that_o a_o write_v be_v make_v to_o make_v search_n and_o enquiry_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o that_o can_v take_v the_o say_a john_n alive_a and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o if_o in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v take_v alive_a he_o that_o bring_v his_o head_n shall_v have_v fifty_o pound_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n moreover_o to_o have_v such_o judgement_n deverell_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n of_o boges_n de_fw-fr boyons_fw-fr and_o john_n deverell_n for_o the_o cause_n aforementioned_a and_o that_o he_o that_o can_v take_v the_o say_a boges_n alive_a and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a john_n shall_v have_v forty_o pound_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n item_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o agree_v ocle_n that_o thomas_n gourney_n and_o william_n of_o ocle_n shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n for_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v who_o false_o and_o traitorous_o murder_v he_o and_o who_o can_v apprehend_v the_o say_a thomas_n and_o take_v he_o alive_a shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o he_o that_o can_v bring_v the_o head_n of_o he_o a_o hundred_o mark_n likewise_o he_o that_o can_v take_v the_o say_a william_n alive_a shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o head_n of_o he_o if_o in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v take_v alive_a shall_v have_v forty_o pound_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n rot._n parliamen_n 4._o r._n 2._o m._n 5._o in_fw-la schedula_fw-la annexa_fw-la this_o schedule_n the_o commons_o make_v and_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o parliament_n pray_v the_o lord_n to_o ratefie_v the_o same_o and_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o that_o schedule_n among_o divers_a other_o this_o article_n occur_v item_n that_o all_o those_o which_o have_v lose_v or_o render_v when_o necessity_n require_v not_o castle_n town_n or_o fortress_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v every_o of_o they_o attaint_v of_o such_o fault_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n without_o partiality_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o evil_a example_n which_o they_o have_v give_v to_o all_o other_o then_o afterwards_o follow_v a_o accusation_n and_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o nature_n item_n where_o the_o supplication_n be_v by_o the_o commons_o that_o all_o those_o which_o have_v render_v and_o lose_v castle_n or_o town_n lose_v by_o the_o very_a default_n of_o captain_n may_v be_v put_v to_o their_o answer_n at_o this_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o their_o desert_n thorough_o punish_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baronage_n avoid_v the_o evil_a example_n which_o they_o have_v give_v to_o other_o and_o that_o allen_n buxall_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n shall_v cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n on_o friday_n the_o 27._o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n afore_o mention_v john_n lord_n of_o gomeniz_n and_o william_n of_o weston_n imprison_v and_o detain_v in_o the_o say_a tower_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n weston_n because_o they_o have_v render_v and_o lose_v faithful_a castle_n and_o town_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o to_o answer_v upon_o the_o article_n which_o there_o shall_v be_v prefer_v for_o the_o say_a cause_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o which_o day_n be_v friday_n the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_a constable_n of_o the_o tower_n before_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n in_o the_o great_a chamber_n they_o be_v several_o put_v to_o answer_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n by_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n knight_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o manner_n as_o follow_v william_n of_o weston_n you_o have_v take_v upon_o you_o to_o the_o thrice_o powerful_a prince_n who_o god_n have_v in_o his_o keep_n lord_n edward_n late_a king_n of_o england_n uncle_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v sure_o to_o keep_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n without_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o any_o but_o he_o or_o his_o say_a heir_n have_v you_o william_n who_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v true_a heir_n of_o the_o late_a king_n edward_n deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n without_o his_o commandment_n in_o dishonour_n of_o he_o and_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o england_n against_o your_o leigeance_n and_o undertaking_n whereupon_o he_o put_v his_o answer_n in_o writing_n have_v a_o schedule_n contain_v the_o tenor_n of_o many_o thing_n and_o come_v and_o read_v the_o say_a schedule_n in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o say_a steward_n if_o the_o say_a schedule_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o final_a answer_n in_o that_o behalf_n or_o not_o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a william_n pray_v that_o the_o say_a schedule_n may_v be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o put_v in_o his_o final_a answer_n and_o after_o the_o say_a william_n put_v in_o to_o the_o say_a schedule_n a_o addition_n in_o full_a parliament_n for_o final_a in_o that_o behalf_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o schedule_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v to_o the_o most_o sage_a council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o other_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n william_n of_o weston_n beseech_v ultimo_fw-la and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v accuse_v malicious_o to_o have_v render_v the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n which_o he_o have_v in_o keep_v upon_o the_o trust_n and_o assignment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o just_a
full_a parliament_n to_o the_o say_a john_n that_o he_o the_o say_a geoffrey_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o company_n with_o the_o say_a john_n and_o that_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n deliver_v by_o his_o assent_n but_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o stay_v and_o come_v upon_o the_o safe_a guard_n thereof_o and_o this_o the_o say_a geoffrey_n affirm_v and_o moreover_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o say_a john_n if_o he_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n to_o say_v and_o he_o answer_v no_o whereupon_o the_o constable_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n until_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o to_o bring_v they_o again_o safe_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n in_o the_o say_a parliameâ—t_n at_o the_o place_n and_o day_n afoâ—esaid_a at_o which_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a wâ—re_o the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n bring_v again_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o there_o it_o be_v show_v several_o by_o the_o sâ—id_a steward_n at_o the_o same_o day_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a how_o upon_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n as_o before_o mention_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o leon_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n edmond_n earl_n of_o march_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n hugh_n earl_n of_o stafford_n william_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n william_n earl_n of_o salislbury_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n john_n lord_n nevil_n roger_n lord_n clifford_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n baron_n and_o baronet_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n to_o advise_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o say_a answer_n be_v give_v in_o parliament_n the_o friday_n even_o at_o the_o howeâ—_z of_o three_o a_o clock_n of_o the_o matter_n touch_v the_o answer_n aforesaid_a and_o view_v and_o examine_v diligent_o the_o say_a answer_n and_o other_o article_n concerning_o that_o business_n and_o upon_o good_a and_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o information_n give_v of_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o discreet_a knight_n and_o òther_o be_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n it_o be_v say_v in_o manner_n as_o follow_v to_o the_o say_a william_n by_o the_o steward_n recite_v the_o thing_n aforesaid_a touch_v the_o say_a william_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a that_o you_o william_n without_o â—uresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n have_v wicked_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o your_o own_o lucre_n contrary_a to_o all_o plea_n of_o right_a or_o reason_n and_o against_o your_o liegeance_n and_o undertake_n according_a to_o a_o information_n in_o such_o case_n which_o meâ—tioneth_v whereas_o the_o late_a baron_n of_o graystock_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n and_o one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o safe_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n the_o town_n of_o barwick_n present_o after_o the_o say_a king_n prepare_v himself_o to_o travel_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o francè_fw-la the_o say_a baron_n without_o the_o king_n commandment_n leave_v the_o say_a town_n of_o barwick_n and_o a_o valiant_a esquire_n robert_n ogle_n as_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n who_o safe_o shall_v keep_v the_o say_a town_n of_o berwick_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a baron_n go_v aâ—_n a_o horseman_n to_o the_o part_n of_o france_n to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o there_o stay_v in_o his_o company_n surmise_v that_o a_o assault_n of_o war_n be_v make_v at_o the_o say_a town_n of_o barwick_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o say_a robert_n as_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n defend_v forcible_o there_o and_o at_o last_o by_o their_o assault_n the_o say_a town_n be_v take_v and_o the_o sâ—id_v robert_n and_o two_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a robert_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o part_n of_o france_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n noble_n and_o earl_n tâ—gâ—ther_o with_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o stafford_n and_o sir_n walter_n maney_n that_o the_o sâ—id_a town_n be_v lose_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o judgement_n be_v render_v in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n which_o thing_n also_o consider_v for_o that_o you_o william_n have_v surrender_v the_o castle_n of_o barwick_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n aforesaid_a without_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n against_o your_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v aforesaid_a the_o lord_n aforenamed_a sit_n in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n and_o that_o you_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o for_o that_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v until_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v wherefore_o it_o be_v command_v to_o the_o say_a constable_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a william_n until_o he_o have_v other_o commandment_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o say_a john_n lord_n of_o gomeniz_n touch_v the_o answer_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v show_v there_o by_o the_o say_a steward_n how_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v assemble_v and_o advise_v of_o the_o say_a answer_n as_o before_o say_v moreover_o it_o be_v show_v how_o that_o at_o the_o time_n that_o sir_n ralph_n ferrars_n knight_n have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n the_o say_a town_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a by_o the_o one_o half_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o say_a john_n surrender_v the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a ralph_n do_v put_v himself_o in_o peril_n for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o and_o forthwith_o the_o say_a ralph_n do_v hold_v and_o forcible_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o a_o very_a great_a and_o forcible_a assault_n and_o other_o evidence_n concerning_o the_o say_a john_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v deliver_v as_o follow_v to_o the_o say_a john_n be_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o say_a steward_n recite_v all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a touch_v the_o forementioned_a judgement_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o manner_n as_o before_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n before_o name_v sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n consider_v your_o answer_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o your_o examination_n and_o information_n therein_o that_o late_o among_o the_o number_n of_o gentleman_n by_o who_o you_o have_v strong_o undertake_v safe_o to_o keep_v the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n with_o twenty_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o twenty_o archer_n you_o be_v send_v to_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n in_o the_o afforcement_n thereof_o according_a to_o your_o requâ—st_a thereof_o make_v to_o certain_a lord_n be_v send_v in_o message_n to_o calais_n under_o our_o late_a king_n edward_n and_o at_o such_o time_n also_o as_o you_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o if_o you_o can_v not_o welâ—_z keep_v it_o you_o ought_v in_o no_o sort_n to_o take_v upon_o you_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v undertake_v the_o safe_a keep_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o you_o have_v undertake_v safe_o to_o guard_v the_o same_o with_o no_o surrender_n to_o any_o but_o in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o now_o have_v you_o john_n without_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o artillery_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o ardee_n without_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n wicked_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o your_o own_o default_n against_o all_o plea_n of_o right_a or_o reason_n and_o against_o your_o undertake_n aforesaid_a the_o lord_n aforesaid_a in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n and_o for_o that_o you_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o banneret_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o late_a king_n edward_n in_o his_o war_n and_o have_v not_o prove_v a_o liege_n man_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v be_v behead_v without_o have_v other_o justice_n and_o for_o that_o also_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o
bishop_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n and_o marriage_n make_v to_o the_o say_a william_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o say_a john_n by_o the_o say_a william_n by_o durity_n and_o menace_n be_v full_o restore_v to_o the_o say_a william_n and_o that_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o release_n to_o the_o say_a john_n by_o the_o say_a william_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n and_o marriage_n also_o by_o durity_n and_o threaten_v make_v as_o by_o the_o say_a william_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v cancel_v void_a and_o hold_v for_o nought_o for_o ever_o save_v all_o time_n to_o the_o king_n his_o right_n in_o time_n to_o come_v ex._n rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o mem._n 2._o num_fw-la 17._o first_o the_o say_a richard_n lion_n merchant_n of_o london_n be_v impeach_v and_o accusâ—d_a by_o the_o say_a commons_o of_o many_o deceit_n extortion_n and_o other_o evil_a deed_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v be_v belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o council_n of_o the_o king_n as_o otherwise_o during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v farmor_fw-la of_o the_o subsedy_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o more_o especial_o for_o that_o the_o say_a richard_n by_o covin_z have_v between_o he_o and_o some_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o their_o singular_a profit_n and_o advantage_n have_v procure_v and_o get_v many_o patent_n and_o writ_n of_o licence_n to_o be_v make_v to_o carry_v great_a faith_n and_o credit_n whereby_o skin_n wool_n and_o other_o merchandise_n be_v transport_v other_o where_o then_o to_o the_o stapâ—e_n of_o calais_n against_o the_o ordinance_n anâ—_z defence_n make_v in_o that_o behalf_n concerning_o the_o same_o before_o time_n in_o parliament_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v impose_v and_o procure_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o wool_n skin_n leather_n and_o other_o merchandise_n certain_a new_a imposition_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o imposition_n and_o tax_n without_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v not_o medlage_n therewith_o and_o it_o be_v say_v how_o he_o uncertain_o take_v ten_o shilling_n in_o one_o parcel_n and_o twelve_o penny_n in_o another_o parcel_n of_o every_o sack_n etc._n etc._n which_o mount_v to_o a_o very_a great_a sum_n throughout_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v be_v receiver_n or_o treasurer_n and_o likewise_o of_o another_o new_a imposition_n of_o four_o penny_n by_o he_o make_v and_o put_v upon_o every_o pound_n of_o money_n upon_o the_o lombard_n and_o other_o merchant_n for_o a_o discharge_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n and_o assent_n in_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o same_o imposition_n of_o four_o penny_n the_o pound_n contrary_a to_o piety_n collect_v and_o keep_v as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whereof_o he_o pay_v nothing_o and_o also_o of_o divers_a loan_z make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n without_o cause_n necessary_a and_o more_o especial_o of_o one_o loan_n which_o he_o new_o have_v at_o london_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n where_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 30000._o mark_n and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_a richard_n and_o other_o in_o the_o king_n court_n who_o have_v covenant_v with_o the_o receiver_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o gain_n and_o to_o be_v party_n secret_o to_o the_o say_a loan_n the_o say_a richard_n take_v the_o say_a money_n and_o afterwards_o gain_v by_o way_n of_o usury_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n of_o who_o council_n he_o be_v before_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n in_o great_a damage_n and_o deceit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o many_o other_o extortion_n throâ—ghout_v the_o realm_n and_o so_o demean_v himself_o against_o his_o council_n treasurer_n and_o receiver_n concerning_o the_o new_a imposition_n as_o otherwise_o take_v upon_o he_o in_o all_o the_o say_a matter_n the_o royal_a power_n which_o be_v horrible_a to_o rehearse_v and_o also_o for_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v be_v debtor_n of_o record_n to_o divers_a gentleman_n of_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n so_o have_v the_o say_a richard_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o other_o privy_a complice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o say_a covin_z cause_v many_o such_o account_n to_o be_v bargain_v and_o compound_v sometime_o for_o the_o ten_o penny_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o twenty_o or_o a_o hundred_o penny_n and_o have_v procure_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n entire_a and_o so_o by_o such_o his_o subtlety_n and_o for_o his_o singular_a profit_n as_o well_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o the_o say_a debt_n be_v wicked_o abuse_v and_o more_o especial_o the_o prior_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v debtor_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v have_v twenty_o four_o mark_n thereof_o for_o broakage_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a prior_n to_o have_v payment_n of_o the_o remnant_n and_o another_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v also_o a_o debtor_n and_o the_o say_a richard_n have_v have_v of_o he_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n another_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o of_o many_o other_o in_o great_a deceit_n slander_n and_o villainy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n whereunto_o the_o say_a richard_n present_a in_o parliament_n say_v that_o as_o to_o all_o the_o say_a loane_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o twenty_o mark_n aforesaid_a he_o be_v altogether_o without_o other_o fault_n and_o further_o say_v that_o he_o at_o no_o time_n have_v profit_n or_o gain_v nor_o take_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o of_o the_o loane_n aforesaid_a nor_o of_o the_o say_a money_n nor_o in_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v by_o all_o way_n reasonable_a when_o they_o will_v demand_v of_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a imposition_n of_o ten_o shilling_n and_o twelve_o penny_n the_o sack_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o 4._o penny_n the_o pound_n of_o money_n he_o can_v not_o clear_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v not_o so_o levy_v and_o collect_v and_o thereof_o take_v money_n his_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 12._o penny_n of_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v he_o say_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o at_o the_o prayer_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o merchant_n who_o demand_v such_o licence_n and_o as_o to_o the_o remnant_n of_o these_o imposition_n he_o have_v whole_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o accountable_a be_v the_o receiver_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a richard_n first_o of_o all_o collect_v the_o same_o have_v a_o warrant_n by_o which_o authority_n he_o have_v before_o show_v in_o parliament_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o council_n so_o to_o do_v and_o thereupon_o be_v witness_n produce_v in_o parliament_n that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v express_v a_o day_n for_o the_o same_o and_o some_o lord_n there_o present_a in_o parliament_n be_v that_o know_v not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v become_v in_o such_o office_n under_o the_o king_n and_o what_o be_v more_o that_o the_o king_n know_v he_o not_o for_o his_o officer_n and_o that_o among_o other_o article_n the_o say_a richard_n make_v no_o answer_n wherefore_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v award_v to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o distrain_v to_o fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o trespass_n and_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v no_o more_o in_o office_n under_o the_o king_n nor_o approach_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o council_n and_o thereupon_o another_o time_n the_o say_a richard_n be_v send_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n that_o his_o offence_n be_v so_o great_a and_o horrible_a that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o forthwith_o the_o say_a richard_n submit_v himself_o into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n his_o body_n his_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o his_o body_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n will_n to_o give_v and_o as_o to_o the_o extortion_n do_v by_o the_o say_a richard_n or_o his_o deputy_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v farmer_n of_o the_o subsedy_n or_o custom_n as_o beforesaid_a it_o be_v ordain_v in_o parliament_n that_o good_a inquiry_n be_v make_v by_o sufficient_a gentleman_n in_o all_o the_o
loss_n without_o necessary_a cause_n and_o also_o of_o patentâ—_n make_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o staple_n of_o calais_n and_o alsâ—_z of_o divers_a imposition_n put_v upon_o wool_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o parliament_n in_o that_o behalf_n late_o make_v he_o be_v award_v by_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n to_o prison_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o maâ—shall_n and_o to_o make_v raâ—som_n at_o the_o king_n will_v whereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o beseech_v the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v find_v in_o such_o default_n by_o his_o singular_a counsel_n he_o be_v in_o all_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o especial_o one_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n throughout_o all_o that_o time_n it_o be_v request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v please_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n may_v go_v under_o bail_n whereupon_o the_o king_n will_v and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n latimer_n shall_v find_v in_o parliament_n certain_a prelate_n lord_n and_o other_o during_o the_o parliament_n to_o have_v his_o body_n before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o answer_v further_o to_o the_o article_n whereof_o he_o be_v â—o_z arrest_v under_o a_o certain_a pain_n and_o form_n comprise_v in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v and_o under_o such_o surety_n the_o marshal_n of_o england_n let_v he_o go_v at_o liberty_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 31._o item_n willâ—am_n ellis_n of_o great_a jermouth_n be_v impeach_v and_o accuse_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o divers_a manner_n first_o viz._n by_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o commons_o make_v to_o he_o that_o the_o say_a william_n while_o he_o be_v farmer_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o petty_a custom_n in_o the_o port_n of_o great_a jermouth_n and_o deputy_n of_o richard_n lion_n farmour_z of_o the_o subsidy_n of_o 6_o d._n the_o pound_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o all_o merchandize_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enter_v in_o the_o same_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o merchant_n pass_v by_o sea_n and_o of_o their_o merchandise_n he_o do_v take_v by_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n as_o well_o english_a as_o of_o stranger_n in_o the_o say_a port_n and_o member_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o extortion_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o say_a office_n many_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o otherwise_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v in_o great_a prejudice_n slander_n of_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o to_o the_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n of_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a william_n ellis_n present_a in_o parliament_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o say_a petty_a custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n pass_v and_o come_v save_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o commission_n thereof_o make_v without_o that_o that_o he_o take_v the_o same_o or_o cause_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v take_v by_o extortion_n more_o than_o be_v clear_o due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v to_o the_o king_n by_o whatsoever_o way_n way_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o the_o commons_o reply_v say_v that_o the_o say_a william_n confess_v to_o they_o in_o the_o common_a assembly_n in_o the_o chapter_n house_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n the_o day_n before_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a 33_o l._n and_o pray_v that_o against_o his_o own_o ackowledgement_n so_o open_o and_o before_o so_o many_o person_n he_o may_v not_o at_o other_o time_n be_v receive_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o bring_v in_o parliament_n john_n botild_n and_o willi_n cooper_n of_o leiwstoft_n and_o two_o other_o that_o affirm_v they_o have_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a william_n ellis_n by_o the_o say_a marchanâ—_n of_o scotland_n the_o say_v 3â—_z l._n for_o full_a informâ—tioâ—_n of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a which_o john_n and_o william_n cooper_n be_v thereof_o examine_v in_o paâ—liament_n acknowledge_v that_o tâ—ey_n be_v oblige_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o say_a william_n ellis_n by_o their_o obligation_n or_o letter_n obligatory_a in_o the_o say_a 33_o pound_n together_o with_o the_o say_a scot_n which_o be_v their_o host_n and_o pay_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o say_a subsidy_n of_o 6_o d._n the_o pound_n due_a of_o all_o the_o merchandize_n in_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_a scot_n discharge_v nothing_o of_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n but_o that_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o say_a william_n ellis_n the_o 33_o l._n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v judgement_n upon_o the_o same_o say_a william_n ellis_n who_o say_v that_o although_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a 33_o pound_n of_o john_n botild_n and_o of_o the_o other_o aforesaid_a be_v receive_v it_o not_o but_o as_o suppose_v the_o same_o a_o gift_n and_o that_o without_o câ—ndition_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o concerning_o the_o â—ame_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n he_o will_v make_v deliverance_n thereof_o which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o do_v voluntary_o item_n afterwards_o the_o say_a john_n botild_n and_o william_n cooper_n do_v put_v in_o the_o bill_n in_o form_n which_o follow_v to_o our_o thrice_o doughty_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o sage_a council_n show_v john_n botild_n of_o lewistoft_n that_o the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v the_o nine_o and_o forty_o that_o there_o be_v chase_v by_o tempest_n in_o kirke_n la_fw-fr rode_n one_o cockboat_n of_o gotham_n in_o pruse_n whereof_o the_o master_n name_n be_v henry_n luce_n charge_v with_o divers_a merchandize_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o pruse_n that_o be_v â—o_z say_v freeze_v and_o other_o merchandize_n and_o the_o same_o day_n william_n savage_n clerk_n and_o servant_n to_o wil._n ellis_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a william_n ellis_n take_v of_o the_o say_a cockboat_n for_o the_o merchandize_n neither_o discharge_v the_o same_o from_o pay_v custom_n then_o 17_o noble_n and_o a_o last_o of_o leather_n the_o price_n of_o the_o last_o 10_o pound_n 16_o s._n at_o lewistoft_n before_o the_o boat_n go_v out_o of_o kirk_fw-mi la_fw-fr rode_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o because_o that_o the_o say_a william_n ellis_n know_v that_o wil._n cooper_n will_v come_v to_o this_o parliament_n and_o show_v this_o grievance_n and_o other_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o also_o set_v forth_o how_o the_o great_a charter_n huc_fw-la ang._n may_v be_v amend_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n the_o say_a wil._n by_o his_o false_a suggestion_n cause_v the_o say_a wil._n cooper_n to_o be_v arrest_v and_o cast_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 3_o week_n may_v it_o please_v our_o thrice_o doughty_a l._n the_o king_n and_o his_o sage_a council_n to_o make_v remedy_n thereof_o in_o work_n of_o charity_n which_o bill_n pass_v in_o absence_n of_o the_o say_a wil._n ellis_n he_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o say_a 17_o noble_n and_o skin_n call_v leather_n he_o can_v not_o swear_v for_o he_o nor_o for_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n of_o pruse_n nor_o other_o whatsoever_o and_o the_o say_a john_n botild_n and_o wil._n cooper_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o those_o bill_n touch_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o leather_n be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o trial_n and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a imprisonment_n the_o say_a william_n ellis_n say_v for_o that_o he_o be_v warn_v in_o come_v to_o london_n by_o many_o sufficient_a person_n that_o the_o say_a john_n and_o wil._n cooper_n with_o 36_o other_o person_n of_o lewist_n do_v lie_n in_o wait_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_a wil._n ellis_n at_o wickham_n market_n in_o suffolk_n and_o go_v there_o in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o gerneith_n from_o london_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_a w._n be_v go_v towards_o london_n carry_v with_o he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o the_o k._n money_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a w._n ellis_n be_v award_v to_o prison_n to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o our_o say_a l._n the_o k._n and_o it_o be_v award_v to_o either_o of_o the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n cooper_n twenty_o pound_n for_o their_o damage_n and_o dispense_v during_o their_o say_a imprisonment_n have_v and_o suffer_v also_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v make_v to_o sufficient_a gentleman_n to_o inquire_v
of_o william_n ellis_n and_o of_o all_o other_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_a richard_n lion_n throughout_o the_o realm_n parl._n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 2._o n._n 32._o and_o 33._o item_n william_n fitz-hugh_n goldsmith_n of_o london_n prefer_v his_o bill_n in_o parliament_n in_o form_n as_o follow_v to_o our_o thrice_o excellent_a and_o thrice_o noble_a lord_n the_o k._n and_o to_o his_o thrice_o honourable_a and_o thrice_o sage_a council_n show_v the_o poor_a commons_o of_o the_o mystery_n and_o company_n of_o goldsmith_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o john_n chichester_n john_n botesham_n and_o many_o other_o gentleman_n and_o ricâ—_z goldsmith_n of_o that_o mystery_n in_o the_o same_o city_n by_o their_o compass_v and_o subtle_a devise_v deceitful_o have_v cause_v many_o of_o the_o say_a company_n to_o enseale_v several_o divers_a obligation_n and_o those_o who_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v be_v take_v and_o imprison_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o many_o grievous_a threaten_n of_o the_o say_a goldsmith_n who_o have_v seal_v several_o divers_a obligation_n as_o their_o poor_a companion_n have_v do_v before_o to_o cause_v that_o the_o say_a poor_a goldsmith_n shall_v not_o buy_v nor_o sell_v to_o any_o merchant_n cutteller_n jeweller_n vphoulster_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o foreigner_n nor_o denizen_n any_o good_n of_o their_o work_n except_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o at_o a_o treble_a value_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v carry_v gild_v nor_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o any_o lady_n or_o other_o person_n to_o make_v profit_n thereof_o and_o if_o they_o do_v that_o the_o pain_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_a obligation_n shall_v incur_v upon_o they_o as_o before_o the_o major_a sheriff_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o sâ—id_a city_n as_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o say_a rich_a goldsmith_n it_o be_v prove_v whereupon_o it_o be_v unreasonable_o debate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v put_v by_o good_a mediation_n and_o advice_n to_o the_o say_a maior_fw-la and_o many_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n the_o say_a rich_a and_o poor_a goldsmith_n put_v themselves_o in_o arbitrement_n of_o three_o good_a man_n for_o a_o final_a accord_n of_o all_o the_o debate_n and_o quarrel_n between_o themselves_o which_o arbitrator_n assent_v upon_o certain_a point_n rehearse_v to_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o ordain_v the_o same_o point_n to_o be_v affirm_v and_o enrol_v in_o the_o parliament_n for_o ever_o and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a party_n be_v release_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o agreement_n the_o say_a rich_a goldsmith_n will_v not_o assent_v nor_o suffer_v that_o the_o sâ—id_a point_n be_v enrol_v and_o hold_v as_o the_o say_a arbitrator_n adjudge_v and_o furthermore_o by_o their_o procurement_n many_o mischief_n do_v from_o day_n to_o day_n arise_v to_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o say_a poor_a commoner_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v undo_v which_o god_n defend_v and_o have_v purchase_v likewise_o a_o new_a charter_n against_o the_o say_a agreement_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n and_o hurt_v of_o the_o say_a poor_a commons_o may_v it_o please_v you_o thrice_o gracious_a lord_n to_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o the_o say_a accord_n bâ—e_n affirm_v and_o hold_v final_o for_o good_a and_o that_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o say_a poor_a goldsmith_n be_v make_v void_a for_o god_n sake_n and_o in_o the_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a john_n chichester_n and_o john_n botesham_n and_o many_o other_o goldsmiâ—hs_n of_o london_n come_v iâ—_z parliament_n and_o haviâ—g_v hear_v the_o say_a bill_n it_o be_v forthwith_o demand_v of_o the_o say_a william_n fitz-hugh_n if_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o find_v pledge_n to_o do_v and_o answer_v that_o which_o the_o law_n demand_v who_o say_v that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o but_o afâ—erwards_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v in_o his_o surety_n nor_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o say_a bill_n so_o be_v the_o say_a william_n fitz_n hugh_n command_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 41._o item_n the_o say_a 24._o day_n of_o decemb_n during_o yet_o this_o present_a parliament_n pier_n alice_n â—ierce_a be_v cause_v to_o come_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n for_o to_o answer_v certain_a matter_n which_o by_o letter_n shall_v be_v surmise_v against_o she_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o thereupon_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n master_n richard_n scroop_n treasurer_n steward_n of_o the_o house_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n rehearse_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a alice_n a_o ordinance_n make_v in_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n uncle_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v the_o 50._o in_o these_o word_n for_o that_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n that_o many_o woman_n have_v pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n divers_a business_n and_o quarrel_n by_o way_n of_o maintenance_n and_o to_o have_v a_o share_n which_o thing_n displease_v the_o king_n to_o defend_v and_o that_o hâ—nceforth_o no_o woman_n shall_v do_v so_o and_o more_o especial_o alice_n pierce_n upon_o pain_n of_o whatsoever_o the_o say_a alice_n may_v forfeit_v and_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o after_o this_o rehearsal_n make_v the_o say_a steward_n surmise_v to_o the_o say_a alice_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n that_o she_o have_v incur_v the_o pain_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_a ordinance_n and_o have_v forfeit_v against_o the_o say_a ordinance_n in_o certain_a point_n and_o more_o especial_o in_o two_o viz._n that_o she_o stay_v master_n nicholas_n dagworth_n chancellor_n when_o he_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o go_v into_o ireland_n for_o certain_a urgent_a business_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v profitable_a to_o our_o late_a king_n and_o his_o realm_n the_o say_a alice_n after_o the_o say_a ordinance_n make_v as_o aforesaid_a persuade_v the_o say_a king_n in_o his_o court_n at_o havering_n that_o at_o her_o singular_a pursuit_n and_o procurement_n the_o say_a nicholas_n be_v countermand_v and_o his_o voyage_n stay_v from_o all_o that_o island_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o our_o say_a late_a king_n and_o his_o realm_n item_n that_o whereas_o richard_n lion_n for_o misprision_n wâ—ereof_o he_o be_v convict_v at_o the_o say_a parliament_n hold_v the_o say_a 50._o year_n of_o our_o late_a king_n edward_n submit_v himself_o in_o the_o parliament_n into_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o body_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o he_o give_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o master_n thomas_n woodstock_n now_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o which_o our_o late_a k._n after_o have_v pity_o of_o the_o say_a richard_n be_v willing_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o council_n to_o show_v he_o favour_n and_o to_o pardon_v he_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o certain_a of_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n aforesaid_a which_o pardon_v seem_v to_o our_o late_a king_n and_o his_o council_n tâ—_z be_v a_o grace_n sufficient_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a alice_n so_o persuade_v the_o say_a late_a king_n in_o his_o court_n at_o sheen_n that_o by_o the_o singular_a pursuit_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o say_a alice_n our_o late_a king_n edward_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a richard_n all_o his_o land_n good_n tenement_n and_o chattel_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o say_a tenement_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n as_o before_o say_v and_o among_o the_o same_o pardon_v the_o say_a richard_n 300._o l._n of_o certain_a arrearage_n due_a by_o the_o say_a richard_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o also_o grant_v he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o be_v â—eceived_v of_o the_o say_a lady_n which_o pursuit_n and_o procurement_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a steward_n demand_v of_o the_o say_a alice_n how_o she_o will_v excuse_v herself_o of_o those_o article_n which_o alice_n do_v answer_v and_o say_v that_o she_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o those_o article_n and_o that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o show_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o say_a master_n john_n iprâ—_n then_o steward_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o william_n street_n than_o controller_n of_o his_o house_n allen_n buxall_n
for_o move_v the_o king_n and_o power_n of_o france_n and_o by_o such_o repute_n as_o then_o and_o yet_o be_v take_v to_o be_v wherefore_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o schismatic_a and_o alien_a which_o thing_n of_o reasoâ—_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v know_v by_o the_o say_a eaâ—le_n before_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o say_a profit_n and_o he_o kâ—ew_v express_o that_o he_o demand_v it_o for_o â—is_n son_n as_o a_o hospital_n and_o allege_v not_o in_o his_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o grant_v the_o profit_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o in_o that_o that_o when_o he_o be_v such_o a_o officer_n as_o beforesaid_a he_o send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v the_o same_o profit_n for_o his_o son_n of_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o benefice_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o have_v also_o the_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o sea_n apostolical_a as_o the_o record_n term_v it_o and_o he_o deny_v not_o that_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o say_a profit_n four_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la allege_v that_o he_o render_v to_o the_o king_n the_o sâ—me_n and_o that_o after_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v make_v a_o bargainâ—_z to_o have_v the_o provision_n which_o he_o claim_v of_o the_o say_a profit_n in_o england_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o the_o say_a provision_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n for_o term_n of_o their_o two_o life_n for_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a profit_n to_o the_o say_a provision_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o 100_o l._n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n he_o take_v surety_n of_o the_o provision_n by_o recognizance_n and_o obligation_n of_o divers_a sum_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o deliver_v all_o the_o profit_n aforesaid_a out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o the_o say_a provision_n there_o where_o it_o seem_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o yet_o be_v show_v that_o all_o the_o say_a profit_n ought_v to_o have_v rest_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a at_o least_o until_o it_o have_v beâ—ne_n discuss_v whether_o the_o say_a profit_n be_v the_o benefit_n of_o holy_a church_n grantable_a by_o the_o pope_n or_o appurtenant_n to_o the_o k._n by_o reason_n of_o schismasy_n and_o endemnity_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o he_o allege_v not_o in_o his_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n be_v clear_o inform_v of_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o say_a four_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o time_n that_o the_o say_a profit_n be_v so_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n until_o the_o time_n that_o he_o deliver_v the_o same_o profit_n to_o the_o say_a provision_n as_o also_o the_o say_a 100_o l._n a_o year_n receive_v also_o of_o the_o sâ—id_a provision_n until_o the_o same_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o land_n and_o chaâ—tells_n and_o that_o all_o the_o profit_n which_o shall_v of_o late_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n or_o of_o other_o obligation_n and_o covenant_n also_o make_v in_o surety_n of_o payment_n and_o as_o also_o to_o the_o 1000_o markeâ—_z which_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o say_a exchange_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o say_a 1000_o mark_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o part_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n thâ—t_z the_o say_a earl_n shall_v likewise_o make_v to_o the_o king_n before_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o prison_n ex_fw-la rotulo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o n._n 11._o item_n friday_n the_o last_o day_n of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n and_o there_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n show_v how_o on_o tuesday_n last_o pass_v he_o have_v be_v before_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o there_o beseech_v the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n at_o his_o come_n before_o he_o in_o york_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o grant_v he_o pardon_v of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o he_o not_o keep_v his_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o legiance_n demand_v as_o by_o a_o petition_n by_o he_o prefer_v in_o parliament_n write_v in_o english_a whereof_o the_o tenor_n ensue_v may_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a to_o my_o most_o dreadful_a and_o sovereign_a liege_n lord_n i_o your_o humble_a liege_n beseech_v your_o highness_n to_o have_v in_o remembrance_n my_o come_n to_o your_o highness_n to_o have_v in_o remembrance_n my_o come_n to_o your_o worshipful_a presence_n unto_o york_n of_o my_o free_a will_n by_o your_o goodly_a letter_n where_o i_o put_v i_o in_o your_o grace_n as_o i_o that_o nought_o have_v keep_v your_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o liegeance_n ask_v and_o especial_o of_o gather_v of_o power_n and_o give_v of_o livery_n as_o that_o time_n i_o put_v i_o in_o your_o grace_n and_o yet_o do_v and_o i_o send_v it_o like_v to_o your_o highness_n that_o all_o graceless_a shall_v not_o go_v wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o that_o your_o high_a grace_n be_v see_v on_o i_o at_o this_o time_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o you_o have_v examine_v i_o of_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o plain_o and_o of_o all_o i_o put_v i_o whole_o in_o your_o grace_n which_o petition_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n examine_v by_o the_o justice_n for_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n in_o this_o behalf_n by_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n that_o the_o judgement_n appertain_v to_o they_o only_o and_o after_o reaâ—ing_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o same_o pension_n before_o the_o lord_n as_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o such_o judgement_n appertain_v of_o right_a to_o hear_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v by_o deliberation_n of_o king_n edward_n cozen_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v they_o adjudge_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v do_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v not_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o only_o trespass_n for_o which_o trespass_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n wherefore_o the_o say_a earl_n most_o humble_o reverence_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o right_a judgement_n and_o further_o the_o say_a earl_n pray_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o in_o affirmance_n of_o those_o matter_n he_o may_v be_v purge_v from_o all_o suspicion_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v judge_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o say_a earl_n take_v his_o oath_n upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a liege_n man_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n issue_v of_o his_o body_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o their_o issue_n successesive_o and_o inheritable_o at_o which_o time_n if_o the_o king_n will_v command_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o show_v and_o declare_v that_o which_o he_o know_v in_o that_o he_o half_o and_o set_v forth_o the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v the_o say_a earl_n be_v present_a and_o charge_v in_o his_o liberty_n the_o say_a earl_n upon_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a cross_n set_v forth_o and_o declare_v open_o in_o parliament_n that_o which_o he_o know_v in_o this_o matter_n upon_o which_o charge_n to_o he_o give_v the_o say_a e._n say_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n of_o his_o life_n he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o lord_n any_o thing_n that_o â—ounded_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o honourable_a estate_n of_o the_o k._n and_o of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n but_o that_o they_o be_v and_o be_v to_o he_o good_a and_o lawful_a liege_n and_o that_o for_o such_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v hold_v and_o repute_v they_o and_o may_v faithful_o put_v his_o trust_n in_o they_o in_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n which_o heâ—_z have_v make_v as_o before_o say_v and_o moreover_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o northamberland_n humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n and_o earl_n and_o commoner_n that_o they_o will_v beseech_v our_o lord_n the_o
king_n of_o his_o grace_n towards_o he_o concerning_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n other_o then_o liegeancy_n that_o they_o make_v no_o prayer_n nor_o request_n for_o he_o in_o whatsoever_o ensue_v thereon_o but_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o against_o he_o and_o also_o the_o same_o friday_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n that_o leave_v of_o battle_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a mr._n henry_n and_o mr._n thomas_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o that_o as_o well_o for_o themselves_o as_o for_o other_o which_o shall_v be_v in_o their_o company_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a licence_n and_o those_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n the_o king_n will_v that_o they_o stand_v firm_o in_o their_o force_n and_o virtue_n ex_fw-la rotulo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o n._n 26._o item_n the_o friday_n the_o 15._o of_o february_n it_o be_v open_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a being_n in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n that_o whereas_o thomas_n thorpe_n the_o monday_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 30._o camâ—_z to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o then_o and_o tâ—ere_o take_v and_o bear_v away_o certain_a good_n and_o â—attle_n of_o the_o same_o duke_n against_o his_o will_n and_o licence_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a duke_n come_v and_o take_v a_o action_n by_o bill_n in_o mich_n term_n last_o past_a against_o the_o say_a thomas_n in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o privilege_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_a thomas_n be_v one_o of_o the_o court_n to_o which_o bill_n the_o say_a thomas_n willing_o appear_v and_o have_v divers_a day_n to_o imparle_v at_o his_o request_n and_o desire_v and_o to_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o action_n plead_v not_o guilty_a whereupon_o there_o be_v award_v in_o the_o say_a exchequer_n a_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n returnaeble_a in_o the_o say_a exchequer_n and_o thereby_o the_o jury_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o say_a thomas_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a thomas_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o say_a trespass_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o the_o same_o jury_n assess_v the_o damage_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o the_o say_a trespass_n to_o a_o 1000_o l._n and_o for_o his_o cost_n 10._o l._n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o say_a exchequer_n and_o the_o say_a thomas_n acâ—â—rding_v to_o the_o â—ourse_n of_o the_o law_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o fine_a belong_n to_o the_o king_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v pray_v humble_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o it_o shall_v like_v their_o good_a lordship_n consider_v that_o the_o say_a trespass_n be_v do_v and_o commit_v by_o the_o say_a thomas_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o also_o the_o say_a bill_n and_o action_n be_v take_v and_o scan_v and_o by_o process_n of_o law_n judgement_n give_v thereupon_o against_o the_o say_a thomas_n in_o time_n of_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o not_o in_o parliament-time_n and_o also_o that_o if_o the_o say_a thomas_n shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n ere_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o say_a damage_n and_o cost_n the_o say_a duke_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n in_o that_o behalf_n that_o the_o say_a thomas_n according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v keep_v in_o ward_n according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v full_o satisfy_v and_o content_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o his_o damage_n and_o cost_n the_o say_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a not_o intend_v to_o impeach_v or_o hurt_v the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o they_o that_o be_v come_v for_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n in_o this_o prâ—sent_a parliament_n but_o equal_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n to_o minister_v justice_n and_o to_o have_v knowledge_n what_o the_o law_n will_v weigh_v in_o that_o behalf_n open_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o judge_n the_o premise_n and_o ask_v of_o they_o whether_o the_o say_a thomas_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o prison_n by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o no_o to_o the_o which_o question_v the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n after_o some_o communication_n and_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v among_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o that_o question_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v use_v aforetime_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a determine_v the_o privilege_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v so_o high_a and_o mighty_a in_o his_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v make_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v law_n it_o may_v make_v no_o law_n and_o the_o determination_n and_o knowledge_n of_o that_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o the_o judge_n but_o as_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o proceed_n in_o the_o low_a court_n in_o such_o case_n as_o writ_n of_o supersedias_fw-la of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o say_a chief_a justice_n he_o say_v there_o be_v many_o and_o divers_a supersedeas_fw-la of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n bring_v into_o the_o court_n but_o there_o be_v no_o general_n supersedias_fw-la bring_v to_o surcease_v all_o process_n but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o minister_v all_o justice_n shall_v let_v the_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v put_v off_o the_o party_n complainant_a without_o remedy_n for_o so_o much_o as_o action_n of_o common_a law_n be_v not_o determine_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v arrest_v in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o for_o condemnation_n have_v before_o a_o parliament_n it_o be_v use_v that_o all_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v release_v of_o all_o such_o arrest_n and_o make_v a_o attorney_n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v their_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n free_o to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n after_o which_o answer_n and_o declaration_n it_o be_v thorough_o agree_v assent_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a that_o the_o say_a thomas_n according_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v remain_v still_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o cause_n above_o say_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n or_o that_o the_o say_a thomas_n be_v speaker_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o be_v common_a for_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o with_o good_a haste_n and_o speed_n proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o speaker_n the_o which_o premise_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v open_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o walter_n moil_n one_o of_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o elie_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o speaker_n with_o all_o godly_a haste_n and_o speed_n so_o that_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o k._n call_v this_o parliament_n take_v good_a and_o effectual_a conclusion_n and_o end_n item_n 16._o die_v febr._n tunc_fw-la prox_fw-la sequenti_fw-la praefati_fw-la commune_v and_o quidam_fw-la de_fw-la sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la declaraverunt_fw-la dominis_fw-la spiritualibus_fw-la et_fw-la temporalibus_fw-la in_fw-la presenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipsi_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pridie_fw-la sibi_fw-la injunct_a cum_fw-la omni_fw-la diligentia_fw-la exequentes_fw-la eligerunt_fw-la loco_fw-la praefat._n thom._n thorp_n thom._n carleton_n militem_fw-la prolocutorem_fw-la suum_fw-la humillimè_fw-la deprecando_fw-la quatenus_fw-la praefatus_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la electionem_fw-la vellet_fw-la acceptare_fw-la quâ—bus_fw-la per_fw-la domiâ—um_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la mandato_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o advisamento_fw-la consilii_fw-la extitit_fw-la respon_n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la electione_fw-la praesenti_fw-la thom._n carleton_n se_fw-la bene_fw-la contentavit_fw-la injungendo_fw-la eis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la
add_v swear_v and_o examine_v and_o agreeable_a hereunto_o be_v the_o examination_n in_o the_o case_n of_o alice_n pierce_n 41_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o baron_n answer_v to_o bill_n as_o defendant_n for_o baron_n answer_v in_o chancery_n as_o defendant_n be_v divers_a precedent_n of_o such_o their_o answer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n the_o 7_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o time_n that_o clear_v it_o whether_o they_o be_v swear_v or_o no_o for_o the_o answer_n of_o that_o time_n as_o also_o of_o the_o time_n follow_v till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o elizabeth_n or_o late_a be_v frequent_o file_v without_o any_o jurat_fw-la to_o they_o but_o under_o queen_n mary_n sacelloâ—_z in_o a_o suit_n by_o william_n armer_n against_o thomas_n lord_n wentworth_n touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o copy-holder_n in_o stepney_n the_o defendant_n present_v in_o his_o answer_n with_o master_n sackford_n hand_n to_o it_o who_o be_v his_o council_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o his_o answer_n where_o jurat_fw-la be_v sometime_o but_o rare_o in_o that_o age_n write_v these_o word_n be_v find_v this_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o council_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o swear_v by_o order_n of_o court_n then_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o parker_n and_o manwood_n these_o two_o defendant_n be_v swear_v but_o not_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n and_o afterwards_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v answer_n be_v inscribe_v per_fw-la traditionem_fw-la comitissae_fw-la super_fw-la honorem_fw-la suum_fw-la eliz._n so_o the_o countess_n of_o northumberland_n in_fw-la virtute_fw-la honoris_fw-la sui_fw-la agnovit_fw-la responsionem_fw-la suam_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la as_o the_o entry_n be_v upon_o her_o answer_n at_o that_o time_n eliz._n and_o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n where_o she_o with_o sir_n george_n shaworth_n be_v defendant_n about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n super_fw-la evangelia_n as_o also_o a_o dedimus_fw-la towards_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n eliz._n be_v direct_v to_o roger_n bromeley_n and_o richard_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n of_o one_o brook_n against_o george_n earl_n of_o huntington_n to_o take_v his_o oath_n super_fw-la honorem_fw-la eliz._n etc._n etc._n about_o which_o time_n also_o the_o lord_n eure_fw-ge put_v in_o his_o answer_n super_fw-la honorem_fw-la only_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o john_n barnes_n and_o robert_n talbois_n in_o other_o court_n as_o the_o starchamber_n and_o court_n of_o ward_n it_o be_v question_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n whether_o baron_n be_v defendant_n shall_v put_v in_o their_o answer_n upon_o oath_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n a_o order_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lord_n montague_n case_n that_o they_o shall_v and_o that_o so_o the_o course_n shall_v be_v henceforth_o constant_a tothill_n the_o like_a course_n have_v be_v hold_v of_o late_a in_o the_o star-chamber_n as_o also_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n and_o about_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n in_o chancery_n also_o the_o lord_n wharton_n by_o a_o compulsory_a order_n answer_v there_o upon_o oath_n chanc._n and_o within_o these_o few_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v order_v to_o answer_v upon_o oath_n to_o one_o revel_v be_v plaintiff_n there_o and_o divers_a noble_a man_n have_v be_v swear_v to_o their_o answer_n in_o chancery_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o king_n and_o some_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n also_o 4._o neither_o be_v the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o whole_o without_o example_n but_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o seem_v this_o that_o according_a to_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o 20._o e._n 1._o they_o be_v not_o ancient_o till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o of_o our_o present_a sovereign_a compellable_a to_o swear_v to_o their_o answer_n for_o the_o first_o compulsory_a order_n fall_v in_o the_o 33._o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o take_v no_o advantage_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o this_o case_n voluntary_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o other_o stand_v upon_o their_o ancient_a right_n put_v it_o in_o only_a upon_o honour_n as_o also_o we_o see_v in_o that_o case_n of_o gravenor_n and_o scroop_n and_o alice_n pierce_n under_o richard_n the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o special_a privilege_n it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o in_o all_o the_o example_n where_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v the_o judge_n commit_v great_a injustice_n in_o receive_v their_o answer_n and_o deposition_n without_o oath_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v subject_a by_o compulsion_n to_o a_o oâ—th_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v admit_v evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n or_o take_v a_o verdict_n without_o oath_n which_o be_v not_o excusable_a and_o a_o few_o example_n of_o give_v in_o their_o answer_n without_o oath_n upon_o this_o reason_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n against_o many_o that_o show_v that_o they_o be_v voluntary_o swear_v and_o these_o order_n which_o be_v compulsory_a be_v of_o so_o late_a time_n and_o of_o so_o weak_a power_n that_o they_o can_v at_o all_o take_v any_o right_n from_o the_o baronage_n which_o be_v before_o settle_v in_o they_o examine_v as_o plaintiff_n in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o henry_n 4._o cap._n 8._o in_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n 44._o the_o judge_n have_v power_n to_o examine_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o who_o they_o please_v and_o this_o examination_n be_v mean_v and_o have_v be_v practise_v upon_o oath_n yet_o in_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o lady_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v a_o baroness_n against_o another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o when_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n desire_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v examine_v cockanie_n the_o justice_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v well_o to_o make_v she_o be_v a_o baroness_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o how_o ever_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a for_o high_a as_o well_o as_o low_o as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n be_v yet_o he_o say_v the_o law_n will_v be_v otherwise_o and_o different_a between_o another_o common_a person_n of_o the_o form_n that_o be_v use_v in_o swear_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a baron_n in_o the_o form_n of_o swear_v the_o promissory_a oath_n chron._n a_o difference_n have_v be_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o parliament_n the_o temporal_a baron_n under_o henry_n the_o 7._o swear_v with_o their_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n the_o spiritual_a with_o their_o hand_n upon_o their_o breast_n first_o the_o one_o tactis_fw-la the_o other_o visâ—s_fw-la evangeliis_fw-la ancient_o this_o oath_n be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n cross_v to_o this_o day_n the_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v challenge_v it_o 22._o and_o sometime_o have_v use_v to_o swear_v visis_fw-la only_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n but_o there_o be_v the_o testimony_n that_o show_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n do_v swear_v here_o their_o juramentum_fw-la corporale_n which_o be_v tactis_fw-la and_o howsoever_o if_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n in_o some_o other_o state_n or_o of_o gentry_n to_o depose_v by_o write_v without_o a_o corporal_a oath_n as_o in_o bohemia_n austria_n bavier_n etc._n etc._n yet_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a certainty_n with_o we_o for_o aâ—_z establish_a difference_n of_o form_n in_o swear_v chap._n ii_o trial_n by_o peer_n etc._n in_o all_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o misprision_n of_o either_o of_o these_o offence_n a_o temporal_a lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v try_v only_o by_o his_o peer_n if_o arraign_v by_o indictment_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la or_o of_o 12._o or_o more_o temporal_a baron_n of_o parliament_n this_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o all_o case_n make_v treason_n or_o felony_n by_o statute_n b._n as_o receive_v ancient_o to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o justice_n stamford_n express_o affirm_v although_o usual_o in_o statute_n which_o make_v treason_n or_o felony_n a_o special_a clause_n be_v insert_v for_o peer_n to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n as_o also_o to_o the_o now_o trial_n where_o perhaps_o more_o need_n be_v of_o such_o a_o clause_n 1._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o remainder_n make_v for_o trial_n of_o offence_n commit_v by_o the_o english_a in_o scotland_n it_o be_v add_v that_o if_o the_o offender_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o his_o
trial_n shall_v be_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a for_o all_o temporal_a baron_n and_o their_o lady_n but_o it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o trial_n of_o spiritual_a baron_n or_o no_o and_o without_o doubt_n one_o special_a argument_n among_o other_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o name_n of_o peer_n some_o conclude_v thus_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v no_o peer_n b._n therefore_o not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n other_o for_o the_o other_o part_n thus_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v peer_n therefore_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n but_o of_o these_o two_o argument_n the_o first_o be_v false_a in_o matter_n the_o second_o in_o form_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v true_a and_o plain_a that_o spiritual_a lord_n have_v be_v peer_n and_o of_o the_o antecedent_n false_a the_o testimony_n justify_v they_o to_o have_v be_v so_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o bish_n of_o winchester_n case_n who_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o be_v question_v for_o it_o afterwards_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n he_o plead_v to_o the_o declaration_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la unus_fw-la ê_fw-la paribus_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la praelatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o short_a disputation_n of_o the_o case_n which_o be_v lest_o in_o the_o the_o year_n book_n rep._n he_o be_v suppose_v clear_o both_o by_o the_o court_n and_o council_n to_o be_v a_o peer_n so_o afterwards_o under_o the_o same_o king_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o plead_v to_o issue_n and_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v day_n of_o grace_n for_o he_o say_v as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n be_v that_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n 28._o et_fw-la haec_fw-la erat_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o like_a case_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o abbot_n of_o abyndon_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a challenge_v day_n of_o grace_n be_v deny_v against_o he_o because_o he_o be_v peer_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr so_o express_o upon_o the_o question_n of_o have_v a_o knight_n return_v into_o a_o jury_n where_o a_o bishop_n be_v defendant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la rege_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o because_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o be_v in_o the_o roll_n express_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o peer_n for_o he_o have_v take_v eeception_n that_o some_o thing_n have_v pass_v against_o he_o without_o assent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o his_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o which_o exception_n the_o answer_n be_v it_o behoove_v you_o not_o at_o all_o to_o touch_v your_o prelate_n of_o only_a certain_a misprisision_n which_o you_o as_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n have_v do_v and_o commit_v etc._n etc._n here_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v that_o challenge_n of_o stafford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o upon_o his_o be_v exclude_v the_o parliament_n he_o thus_o challenge_v his_o place_n ego_fw-la tanquam_fw-la major_fw-la par_fw-la regni_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la vocem_fw-la habeus_fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mea_fw-la tantum_fw-la vendico_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la ingressum_fw-la in_fw-la parliamento_fw-la peto_fw-la the_o same_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o clergy_n touch_v their_o ius_fw-la paritatis_fw-la before_o recite_v at_o large_a and_o enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o in_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o error_n under_o henry_n the_o five_o for_o the_o reversal_n of_o the_o attayndor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n one_o error_n be_v assign_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n which_o be_v peer_n in_o parliament_n and_o that_o although_o that_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o error_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v clear_o in_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o petition_n that_o they_o be_v peer_n 141._o so_o in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n under_o the_o same_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v call_v peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o divers_a other_o passage_n occur_v touch_v this_o name_n of_o prelate_n neither_o can_v any_o scruple_n be_v further_o make_v of_o it_o until_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n 17._o car._n 1641._o but_o as_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v peer_n so_o also_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o lay_n to_o be_v try_v as_o temporal_a baron_n by_o their_o peer_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o contrary_a draw_v as_o before_o out_o of_o that_o that_o they_o have_v be_v peer_n be_v whole_o without_o consequence_n this_o have_v be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o fall_v out_o general_o to_o be_v only_o the_o know_a and_o receive_v custom_n within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v therein_o observe_v the_o point_n of_o law_n may_v be_v soon_o resolve_v in_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n divers_a bishop_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o legal_o try_v upon_o capital_a offence_n yet_o all_o that_o have_v be_v so_o have_v have_v their_o trial_n only_o by_o common_a jury_n and_o whether_o by_o statute_n any_o alteration_n be_v of_o this_o common_a law_n shall_v present_o be_v examine_v there_o be_v many_o bishop_n now_o to_o be_v try_v that_o practice_n and_o custom_n appear_v in_o particular_a example_n find_v from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o the_o age_n next_o before_o we_o thus_o collect_v 6._o adam_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n under_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v indict_v of_o divers_a felony_n and_o of_o join_v with_o roger_n mortimer_n he_o be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o upon_o question_n how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v he_o say_v quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la episcopus_fw-la heref._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la and_o quòd_fw-la materia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la articulorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la imposit_a adeò_fw-la ardua_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la sic_fw-la super_fw-la praedictis_fw-la sibi_fw-la impositis_fw-la respondere_fw-la nec_fw-la inde_fw-la responder_fw-la potest_fw-la absque_fw-la offensu_fw-la divino_fw-la et_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la hereupon_o day_n be_v give_v over_o and_o then_o the_o indictment_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n whereupon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o giveâ—_z the_o like_a answer_n and_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n petit_fw-fr eum_fw-la and_o ei_fw-la liberatur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v command_v that_o he_o have_v he_o ready_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n et_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la hereford_n quòd_fw-la venire_fw-la faciat_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tot_fw-la et_fw-la tale_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la inquirend._n prout_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o common_a jury_n be_v return_v which_o find_v the_o bishop_n guilty_a whereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o convict_v and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n here_o be_v the_o bishop_n try_v by_o a_o common_a jury_n although_o it_o appearâ—s_n both_o in_o the_o record_n and_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n earnest_o indeavouâ—ed_v to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o conviction_n transert_v but_o no_o pretence_n of_o any_o right_n of_o trial_n by_o peer_n be_v once_o mention_v in_o this_o behalf_n though_o other_o complaint_n be_v full_a enough_o express_v against_o the_o wholâ—_z proceed_n rep._n under_o edward_n the_o three_o john_n de_fw-fr isle_n brother_n to_o thomas_n hen_n bishop_n of_o elie_n be_v indiâ—ed_v in_o huntingtonshire_n that_o he_o with_o divers_a other_o per_fw-la assensum_fw-la and_o procurationem_fw-la episcop_n 28._o e._n 3._o die_fw-la lunae_fw-la post_fw-la festam_fw-la sancti_fw-la iacobi_fw-la burn_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lady_n wake_n at_o colne_n by_o sommersham_n and_o quòd_fw-la praedictus_fw-la thomas_fw-la episcopus_fw-la sciens_fw-la praedictam_fw-la combustionem_fw-la per_fw-la praedict._n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la esse_fw-la factam_fw-la dictos_fw-la servientes_fw-la apud_fw-la somersham_n postea_fw-la receptavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v find_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n that_o 29_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o bishop_n be_v guilty_a de_fw-la assensu_fw-la of_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o william_n holme_n slay_v by_o ralph_n careless_a and_o walter_n ripton_n call_v little_a watt_n upon_o malice_n conceive_v against_o holme_n because_o he_o follow_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o lady_n wake_n the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v by_o outlawry_n