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day_n lord_n saturday_n wednesday_n 4,784 5 13.5889 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56710 A treatise of the nesssity and frequency of receiving the Holy Communion With a resolution of doubts about it. In three discourses begun upon Whit-Sunday in the cathedral church of Peterburgh. To press the observation of the fourth Rubrick after the communion office. By Symon Patrick, D.D. Dean of Peterburgh, and one of Hi [sic] Majesties Chaplains in Ordinary. Patrick, Simon, 1626-1707. 1685 (1685) Wing P859; ESTC R216671 69,078 263

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upon_o their_o people_n and_o earnest_o beseech_v they_o to_o remember_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o repent_v and_o do_v the_o first_o work_n when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o use_v so_o many_o argument_n as_o i_o have_v represent_v to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v a_o christian_a duty_n nor_o so_o many_o motive_n to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o frequent_a practice_n of_o it_o but_o they_o run_v forward_o to_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o be_v trouble_v above_o measure_n if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o receive_v it_o there_o be_v no_o quarrel_n then_o raise_v in_o those_o day_n against_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o administration_n no_o dispute_n against_o the_o posture_n wherein_o it_o be_v receive_v the_o minister_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o their_o precious_a time_n take_v up_o in_o answer_v objection_n and_o satisfy_a doubt_n and_o scruple_n much_o less_o do_v they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o 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the_o people_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n observe_v by_o long_a custom_n without_o bid_v and_o therefore_o shall_v much_o more_o be_v cheerful_o observe_v by_o we_o when_o we_o be_v enjoin_v to_o keep_v to_o the_o ancient_a reverence_n wherewith_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n receive_v the_o pledge_n of_o our_o saviour_n love_n vouchsafe_v i_o beseech_v you_o to_o give_v this_o small_a book_n wherewith_o i_o present_v you_o a_o careful_a read_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o it_o will_v free_v you_o not_o only_o from_o these_o but_o from_o all_o sort_n of_o scruple_n if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o which_o now_o hinder_v many_o people_n from_o the_o great_a duty_n and_o comfort_v too_o of_o our_o holy_a religion_n which_o if_o you_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o perform_v often_o the_o profit_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o you_o thereby_o will_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o credit_n which_o it_o will_v do_v to_o our_o church_n and_o religion_n for_o no_o man_n can_v come_v 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treatise_n in_o which_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o nothing_o to_o entertain_v the_o fancy_n not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o fine_a word_n and_o elegant_a composure_n but_o with_o good_a store_n i_o think_v of_o solid_a sense_n to_o inlighten_v the_o mind_n to_o inform_v the_o judgement_n to_o pierce_v the_o heart_n to_o stir_v up_o holy_a devotion_n nay_o to_o turn_v the_o will_n and_o produce_v godly_a resolution_n which_o if_o they_o be_v pursue_v and_o have_v their_o fruit_n unto_o holiness_n will_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v you_o to_o eternal_a life_n and_o that_o such_o resolution_n may_v be_v both_o produce_v and_o pursue_v i_o will_v here_o add_v one_o observation_n more_o for_o the_o remove_n the_o great_a of_o those_o hindrance_n to_o holy_a communion_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o religion_n it_o be_v this_o that_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n be_v the_o weakness_n and_o sickness_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o that_o ready_o entertain_v they_o and_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o remain_v there_o quiet_o and_o peaceable_o be_v in_o a_o very_a ill_a case_n nay_o aught_o to_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n all_o be_v naught_o within_o and_o that_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o with_o a_o vain_a opinion_n of_o their_o be_v religious_a for_o they_o who_o be_v true_o so_o groan_n under_o their_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n as_o under_o a_o sore_a disease_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o let_v they_o long_o dwell_v with_o they_o but_o seek_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o have_v satisfaction_n which_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v they_o receive_v with_o all_o readiness_n of_o mind_n and_o be_v not_o loath_a to_o be_v cure_v but_o rejoice_v that_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n to_o serve_v god_n
be_v none_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o for_o we_o can_v see_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v deliver_v much_o less_o any_o such_o difference_n as_o make_v the_o former_a to_o be_v enact_v word_n as_o lawyer_n speak_v and_o the_o latter_a to_o enact_v nothing_o now_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o this_o express_a command_n alone_o to_o be_v urge_v for_o this_o duty_n one_o will_v expect_v it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o awaken_v every_o man_n to_o the_o performance_n who_o hope_v to_o find_v mercy_n with_o god_n and_o to_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n jesus_n for_o you_o be_v my_o friend_n say_v he_o himself_o who_o know_v no_o other_o term_n of_o it_o joh._n xv_o 14._o if_o you_o do_v whatsoever_o i_o command_v you_o which_o he_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o this_o day_n joh._n fourteen_o 15._o if_o you_o love_v i_o keep_v my_o commandment_n how_o be_v we_o then_o the_o friend_n of_o christ_n where_o be_v our_o love_n to_o he_o if_o we_o do_v not_o this_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v command_v in_o as_o downright_a and_o solemn_a term_n as_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o his_o friend_n no_o he_o that_o shall_v break_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o my_o commandment_n say_v he_o again_o and_o teach_v man_n so_o he_o shall_v be_v least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o share_n therein_o but_o be_v slight_v and_o reject_v as_o he_o slight_v that_o commandment_n math._n v._n 19_o and_o therefore_o what_o will_v become_v of_o those_o i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v it_o who_o break_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o but_o one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o his_o commandment_n as_o this_o certain_o be_v for_o it_o be_v his_o last_o and_o die_a commandment_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o least_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v betray_v he_o take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n say_v st._n paul_n here_o in_o this_o chapter_n v._o 23._o the_o very_a night_n before_o he_o suffer_v he_o institute_v this_o sacrament_n and_o enjoin_v his_o disciple_n to_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o as_o a_o mean_v no_o doubt_n to_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o command_n the_o better_o observe_v by_o preserve_v he_o and_o his_o wondrous_a love_n perpetual_o in_o their_o memory_n where_o will_v they_o appear_v then_o who_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v this_o or_o what_o will_v they_o be_v able_a to_o say_v for_o themselves_o who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o such_o a_o remarkable_a commandment_n for_o suppose_v it_o have_v come_v only_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o request_n and_o not_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o command_n can_v any_o sensible_a heart_n have_v refuse_v to_o perform_v it_o what_o not_o yield_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o such_o a_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o such_o a_o master_n who_o have_v lay_v such_o 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that_o it_o make_v he_o most_o odious_a both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n for_o ever_o and_o yet_o their_o guilt_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o this_o who_o mind_n not_o those_o last_o word_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o request_n nay_o more_o than_o a_o command_n be_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o seal_v with_o his_o blood_n and_o the_o last_o will_n of_o he_o who_o love_v we_o better_o than_o his_o own_o life_n who_o die_v that_o we_o may_v live_v who_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n lay_v down_o his_o life_n which_o no_o body_n have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o for_o he_o have_v all_o thing_n even_o angel_n themselves_o at_o his_o command_n and_o more_o particular_o be_v our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o have_v the_o most_o unquestionable_a authority_n over_o every_o one_o of_o we_o who_o can_v therefore_o neglect_v this_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n without_o the_o most_o dreadful_a aggravation_n of_o such_o disobedience_n nay_o contempt_n as_o will_v remain_v without_o a_o name_n till_o that_o terrible_a day_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v himself_o to_o charge_n man_n with_o this_o guilt_n of_o slight_v his_o die_a word_n think_v of_o it_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o sort_n of_o command_v this_o be_v and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o excellent_a man_n if_o you_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o shame_n you_o can_v any_o sense_n of_o duty_n you_o dare_v not_o any_o sense_n of_o love_n you_o will_v not_o neglect_v it_o but_o come_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o have_v opportunity_n and_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o who_o command_n ought_v to_o over-awe_n you_o as_o he_o be_v our_o lord_n since_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v to_o have_v prevail_v with_o you_o by_o his_o bare_a entreaty_n as_o he_o be_v our_o friend_n for_o it_o may_v be_v further_o add_v unto_o this_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o command_n of_o a_o peculiar_a nature_n have_v no_o reason_n for_o its_o performance_n but_o pure_o our_o regard_n to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o our_o true_a love_n and_o affection_n to_o he_o which_o be_v hereby_o try_v more_o than_o by_o other_o duty_n of_o religion_n unto_o which_o there_o be_v something_o in_o nature_n to_o incline_v we_o and_o it_o be_v make_v our_o manifest_a interest_n by_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o society_n one_o man_n have_v with_o another_o to_o be_v just_a for_o instance_n and_o merciful_a to_o be_v sober_a faithful_a and_o grateful_a to_o live_v peaceable_o with_o our_o neighbour_n and_o obedient_o to_o our_o governor_n and_o to_o commend_v ourselves_o also_o to_o god_n by_o prayer_n and_o to_o give_v he_o thanks_o etc._n etc._n but_o of_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v think_v have_v not_o our_o lord_n require_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v a_o pure_a respect_n to_o he_o the_o mere_a effect_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o he_o and_o a_o singular_a proof_n of_o the_o love_n and_o the_o reverence_n which_o we_o bear_v towards_o he_o as_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o whatsoever_o natural_a virtue_n man_n may_v have_v they_o have_v no_o christian_a and_o so_o have_v no_o title_n to_o go_v to_o that_o bless_a place_n where_o christ_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n be_v this_o be_v the_o first_o upon_o which_o i_o have_v stay_v the_o long_o because_o it_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v for_o ii_o second_o upon_o this_o precept_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n build_v their_o practice_n after_o his_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o ascension_n to_o heaven_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o confirm_v that_o which_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o ordain_v for_o immediate_o upon_o this_o on_o the_o very_a day_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v down_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o three_o thousand_o soul_n to_o the_o church_n all_o those_o convert_v continue_v steadfast_o in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o in_o prayer_n act._n two_o 42._o which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o command_n of_o our_o saviour_n about_o this_o matter_n to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o precept_n of_o a_o hour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o at_o that_o present_a time_n when_o it_o be_v command_v but_o to_o be_v of_o perpetual_a obligation_n in_o all_o future_a time_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o any_o man_n become_v a_o christian_a he_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o one_o part_n
of_o his_o christian_a duty_n as_o much_o as_o hear_v the_o sermon_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o prayer_n i_o be_o loath_a to_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v against_o vain_a caviller_n that_o by_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v here_o mean_v this_o holy_a action_n of_o receive_v the_o communion_n and_o not_o their_o bare_a eat_v together_o but_o to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o that_o matter_n let_v it_o be_v brief_o consider_v first_o that_o break_v of_o bread_n be_v here_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o other_o holy_a action_n preach_v fellowship_n or_o communicate_v to_o one_o another_o necessity_n and_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o reason_n must_v be_v conclude_v to_o be_v itself_o of_o that_o nature_n not_o a_o common_a but_o a_o holy_a action_n and_o beside_o second_o their_o eat_n at_o a_o common_a table_n if_o it_o be_v at_o all_o mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n act_n two_o under_o the_o phrase_n of_o break_v bread_n be_v speak_v of_o v._o 46._o and_o therefore_o not_o intend_v here_o no_o nor_o there_o neither_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o for_o even_o in_o those_o word_n also_o they_o continue_v daily_o with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o break_v bread_n from_o house_n to_o house_n or_o at_o home_n etc._n etc._n the_o break_n of_o bread_n belong_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n thus_o the_o syriack_n a_o ancient_a translation_n understand_v it_o express_o turn_v it_o thus_o in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o do_v also_o act._n xx_o 7._o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n when_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n say_v that_o translation_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o lord_n day_n work_n nay_o the_o principal_a part_n for_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o disciple_n come_v together_o and_o not_o mere_o to_o hear_v the_o apostle_n preach_v and_o who_o can_v give_v any_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o now_o as_o it_o be_v then_o when_o in_o familiar_a speech_n it_o be_v as_o usual_a with_o they_o to_o say_v they_o will_v go_v to_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o we_o to_o say_v in_o these_o day_n we_o will_v go_v to_o church_n to_o prayer_n or_o to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n iii_o but_o more_o than_o this_o not_o only_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o first_o believer_n after_o they_o be_v divine_o enlighten_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n expound_v the_o meaning_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o this_o precept_n to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o christ_n himself_o show_v it_o so_o to_o be_v after_o he_o go_v to_o heaven_n and_o be_v exalt_v at_o god_n right_a hand_n for_o appear_v to_o st._n paul_n to_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o apostle_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o reveal_v himself_o and_o the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n to_o he_o which_o he_o give_v he_o commission_n and_o authority_n to_o preach_v he_o declare_v this_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o will_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o holy_a religion_n for_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o in_o this_o chapter_n v._o 23_o 24._o etc._n etc._n that_o which_o i_o also_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n say_v this_o be_v the_o new_a testament_n etc._n etc._n observe_v here_o a_o evident_a proof_n that_o what_o our_o lord_n do_v with_o his_o apostle_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o intend_v shall_v be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o by_o other_o when_o he_o be_v go_v for_o send_v one_o who_o be_v not_o then_o with_o he_o nor_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o he_o while_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n to_o preach_v his_o gospel_n he_o give_v he_o particular_a instruction_n about_o this_o matter_n to_o take_v care_n to_o see_v this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o so_o st._n paul_n who_o be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o he_o appear_v and_o give_v a_o special_a commission_n after_o he_o go_v to_o heaven_n avow_v to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o this_o place_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o deliver_v nothing_o to_o they_o but_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o he_o deliver_v to_o they_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v what_o the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v do_v with_o his_o apostle_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o this_o he_o receive_v from_o he_o that_o be_v it_o be_v of_o the_o lord_n institution_n and_o to_o be_v practise_v by_o his_o order_n and_o special_a command_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o lord_n supper_n v._o 20._o when_o you_o come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n this_o be_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n where_o it_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n supper_n not_o because_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o apostle_n for_o at_o that_o supper_n the_o corinthian_n be_v not_o present_a nor_o be_v that_o now_o do_v in_o this_o place_n where_o they_o come_v together_o but_o because_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o then_o when_o he_o eat_v that_o supper_n with_o his_o apostle_n and_o now_o again_o when_o he_o appear_v to_o st._n paul_n and_o require_v he_o to_o see_v this_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n which_o he_o convert_v and_o according_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o this_o church_n at_o corinth_n to_o who_o this_o discourse_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v direct_v iv_o in_o which_o we_o find_v many_o thing_n more_o to_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v a_o necessary_a christian_a duty_n which_o be_v the_o four_o head_n mention_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o shall_v single_a out_o two_o which_o will_v make_v it_o evident_o appear_v to_o all_o unprejudiced_a mind_n i._o the_o first_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o apostle_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n in_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o holy_a communion_n ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v among_o they_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o this_o have_v not_o be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n command_n and_o a_o divine_a institution_n do_v but_o consider_v this_o i_o beseech_v you_o and_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o ponder_v at_o your_o leisure_n how_o serious_a earnest_a and_o laborious_a the_o apostle_n be_v here_o in_o this_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o make_v the_o corinthian_n sensible_a by_o a_o long_a discourse_n about_o it_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o approach_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n reprove_v their_o scandalous_a behaviour_n at_o the_o communion_n direct_v they_o how_o to_o reform_v it_o and_o make_v a_o due_a preparation_n to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o or_o rather_o tell_v yourselves_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n for_o a_o reasonable_a man_n to_o write_v so_o much_o to_o show_v how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v if_o the_o very_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n have_v not_o be_v necessary_a and_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o command_n can_v the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o do_v a_o action_n be_v matter_n of_o duty_n and_o yet_o that_o action_n itself_o be_v no_o duty_n at_o all_o or_o can_v a_o man_n of_o common_a sense_n be_v very_o solicitous_a in_o give_v direction_n how_o man_n shall_v order_v themselves_o in_o a_o place_n and_o about_o a_o business_n into_o which_o they_o may_v never_o come_v but_o let_v it_o alone_o can_v the_o apostle_n be_v suppose_v to_o say_v so_o and_o so_o you_o ought_v to_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o command_n tie_v they_o to_o eat_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o at_o all_o and_o so_o and_o so_o you_o ought_v to_o prepare_v yourselves_o to_o partake_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o yet_o after_o that_o preparation_n they_o may_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v do_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prepare_v sure_o we_o can_v imagine_v the_o apostle_n to_o have_v have_v so_o much_o idle_a time_n to_o spare_v nay_o to_o be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o busy_v himself_o in_o order_v the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o holy_a action_n if_o the_o action_n itself_o have_v not_o be_v a_o necessary_a nay_o a_o very_a weighty_a duty_n and_o of_o exceed_v great_a moment_n which_o therefore_o he_o be_v high_o concern_v and_o take_v due_a care_n
flesh_n and_o of_o the_o world_n beyond_o the_o power_n of_o any_o mean_n that_o we_o know_v of_o to_o rescue_v they_o from_o destruction_n but_o i_o hope_v better_a thing_n of_o those_o who_o due_o attend_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o that_o all_o those_o who_o have_v not_o now_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o this_o holy_a duty_n of_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v among_o other_o blessing_n the_o great_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o it_o will_v have_v be_v most_o proper_a on_o this_o day_n to_o have_v most_o solemn_o acknowledge_v will_v speedy_o set_v themselves_o about_o it_o and_o be_v ready_a against_o the_o next_o opportunity_n that_o be_v against_o the_o next_o sunday_n or_o at_o least_o the_o next_o after_o that_o and_o so_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v careful_a to_o perform_v this_o duty_n as_o oft_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n require_v which_o i_o shall_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o next_o discourse_n be_v much_o often_o than_o man_n imagine_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o discourse_n discourse_n ii_o the_o frequency_n of_o holy_a communion_n have_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n indispensable_o lie_v upon_o all_o christian_n to_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n a_o duty_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o we_o can_v atone_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v frequent_o repeat_v for_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n say_v the_o apostle_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v which_o plain_o insinuate_v that_o they_o do_v this_o often_o and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n and_o here_o now_o in_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o it_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o we_o be_v not_o tell_v either_o in_o this_o place_n of_o scripture_n or_o any_o other_o how_o often_o we_o ought_v to_o communicate_v or_o how_o frequent_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o make_v this_o commemoration_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n for_o our_o sake_n of_o which_o observation_n man_n now_o make_v a_o very_a bad_a and_o preposterous_a use_n for_o find_v that_o our_o lord_n have_v only_o say_v this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o but_o no_o where_o say_v when_o at_o what_o time_n or_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v they_o imagine_v that_o they_o satisfy_v his_o will_n if_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o table_n though_o they_o come_v never_o so_o seldom_o thither_o and_o true_o by_o this_o sort_n of_o reason_v that_o because_o we_o be_v not_o where_o tell_v how_o often_o we_o shall_v do_v this_o we_o need_v only_o take_v care_n to_o do_v it_o sometime_o or_o other_o it_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a if_o we_o do_v it_o but_o once_o in_o our_o whole_a life_n and_o so_o dangerous_a be_v such_o conceit_n which_o man_n frame_v to_o themselves_o from_o such_o observation_n that_o vast_a number_n though_o otherwise_o not_o wicked_a live_v in_o a_o constant_a neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n till_o they_o come_v to_o die_v and_o then_o upon_o their_o deathbed_n call_v for_o this_o sacrament_n and_o receive_v it_o they_o think_v they_o have_v fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o do_v this_o as_o he_o have_v command_v because_o though_o he_o have_v command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v he_o have_v no_o where_o command_v when_o or_o how_o oft_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n which_o man_n draw_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o this_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o quite_o destroy_v our_o religion_n by_o take_v away_o this_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o make_v it_o unnecessary_a as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n live_v so_o he_o be_v but_o sure_a to_o receive_v when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n of_o that_o indeed_o no_o man_n can_v be_v assure_v but_o suppose_v he_o do_v receive_v the_o communion_n at_o the_o very_a last_o gasp_n he_o be_v thus_o far_o safe_a and_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o commandment_n if_o this_o consequence_n be_v true_a that_o because_o our_o saviour_n have_v no_o where_o appoint_v the_o time_n or_o say_v how_o frequent_o we_o shall_v do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o we_o do_v comply_v with_o his_o institution_n provide_v we_o do_v it_o sometime_o or_o other_o now_o to_o destroy_v this_o false_a notion_n from_o whence_o such_o absurdity_n flow_v i_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n show_v you_o that_o the_o quite_o contrary_a natural_o and_o necessary_o follow_v from_o this_o observation_n of_o our_o saviour_n appoint_v no_o time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o he_o require_v to_o be_v do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o from_o whence_o man_n wicked_a heart_n draw_v this_o conclusion_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o do_v this_o now_o and_o then_o though_o never_o so_o seldom_o i._o but_o the_o true_a the_o genuine_a and_o honest_a conclusion_n which_o follow_v from_o thence_o be_v this_o that_o our_o lord_n have_v name_v not_o fix_v settle_v time_n or_o time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o holy_a action_n it_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o he_o design_v and_o appoint_v it_o as_o a_o constant_a common_a and_o ordinary_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a service_n which_o he_o will_v have_v perform_v in_o his_o church_n at_o all_o time_n let_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o be_v well_o weigh_v and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v infer_v less_o from_o thence_o than_o that_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v this_o shall_v be_v do_v only_o at_o some_o such_o great_a and_o solemn_a time_n as_o the_o passover_n be_v among_o the_o jew_n when_o he_o first_o institute_v this_o feast_n and_o eat_v it_o with_o his_o disciple_n he_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v we_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o meaning_n but_o tell_v we_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o upon_o some_o certain_a day_n and_o at_o some_o extraordinary_a assembly_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v forget_v but_o that_o he_o have_v name_v no_o time_n whatsoever_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o his_o word_n as_o institute_v this_o holy_a action_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n honour_n and_o service_n which_o he_o expect_v from_o his_o people_n in_o all_o their_o religious_a assembly_n for_o be_v ordain_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o think_v he_o intend_v this_o commemoration_n shall_v be_v as_o constant_o make_v as_o they_o meet_v together_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o 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saviour_n and_o make_v a_o public_a commemoration_n of_o his_o love_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v so_o strict_a for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o it_o be_v account_v so_o great_a a_o fault_n to_o be_v absent_a that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v communicate_v for_o three_o sunday_n together_o they_o be_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o three_o several_a synod_n mention_v by_o zonaras_n upon_o the_o eleven_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o order_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o as_o a_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n and_o hear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o do_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o prayer_n nor_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n which_o be_v think_v so_o necessary_a that_o the_o deacon_n who_o before_o the_o communion_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o out_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n cry_v all_o you_o who_o be_v under_o penance_n you_o who_o 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institution_n c._n xvii_o n._n 46._o and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o enjoin_v in_o one_o of_o our_o rubric_n that_o in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o college_n where_o there_o be_v many_o priest_n and_o deacon_n they_o shall_v receive_v the_o communion_n every_o sunday_n at_o least_o except_o they_o have_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o nothing_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v think_v a_o reasonable_a cause_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o keep_v any_o of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o communion_n except_o such_o sin_n as_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o penitent_n for_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n but_o stay_v to_o receive_v it_o nay_o such_o be_v the_o devout_a affection_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n while_o they_o remain_v one_o heart_n
and_o one_o soul_n that_o they_o never_o celebrate_v the_o communion_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o justin_n martyr_v his_o first_o apology_n but_o they_o send_v it_o to_o those_o believer_n who_o be_v absent_a particular_o to_o those_o who_o bodily_a infirmity_n keep_v they_o from_o the_o public_a assembly_n that_o they_o may_v have_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n and_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o partake_n of_o the_o same_o bread_n that_o they_o be_v one_o body_n with_o those_o who_o be_v present_a and_o here_o let_v i_o brief_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o rubric_n or_o rule_n aught_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o rather_o observe_v as_o it_o will_v hereafter_o in_o this_o and_o other_o cathedral_n that_o the_o people_n who_o live_v near_o or_o come_v upon_o occasion_n thither_o may_v have_v frequent_a opportunity_n to_o communicate_v with_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o ancient_o christian_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o receive_v this_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o 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as_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o so_o to_o do_v thus_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o history_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n that_o the_o very_o first_o preacher_n of_o religion_n begin_v in_o city_n and_o afterward_o carry_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n into_o the_o adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n those_o town_n and_o village_n look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o but_o one_o church_n with_o that_o city_n and_o thither_o repair_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o can_v to_o testify_v their_o unity_n therewith_o especial_o at_o the_o high_a festival_n when_o ancient_o there_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n come_v to_o receive_v that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o church_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o so_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o letter_n of_o leo_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o five_o century_n where_o he_o advise_v he_o that_o when_o any_o great_a festival_n make_v the_o assembly_n more_o numerous_a and_o there_o meet_v together_o so_o great_a a_o company_n of_o believer_n that_o one_o church_n can_v contain_v they_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n must_v be_v renew_v when_o the_o first_o company_n be_v go_v and_o the_o church_n be_v fill_v again_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o new_a assembly_n epist_n 81._o and_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o famous_a epistle_n beforenamed_n that_o the_o thursday_n before_o easter_n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o great_a in_o some_o place_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v celebrate_v both_o morning_n and_o evening_n whereas_o on_o that_o day_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o celebrate_v it_o only_o in_o the_o evening_n which_o as_o it_o show_v the_o wonderful_a decay_n of_o devotion_n among_o we_o in_o comparison_n with_o ancient_a time_n so_o reprove_v that_o grand_a error_n which_o be_v now_o creep_v in_o among_o we_o even_o among_o well-disposed_a people_n in_o many_o such_o place_n as_o this_o where_o the_o people_n imagine_v that_o if_o they_o communicate_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v they_o need_v take_v no_o notice_n at_o all_o of_o the_o cathedral_n there_o no_o they_o rather_o endeavour_v and_o sometime_o with_o a_o factious_a kind_n of_o zeal_n to_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o parish_n church_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o great_a church_n from_o which_o they_o all_o flow_v and_o on_o which_o they_o still_o depend_v this_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o ancient_a religion_n which_o teach_v man_n to_o bear_v the_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o mother_n church_n where_o the_o principal_a pastor_n of_o their_o soul_n be_v seat_v and_o thence_o call_v the_o cathedral_n and_o to_o desire_v with_o he_o immediate_o to_o communicate_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o have_v opportunity_n or_o can_v convenient_o for_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o throw_v off_o all_o respect_n to_o he_o or_o very_o 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ancient_a custom_n of_o receive_v the_o communion_n every_o day_n this_o we_o learn_v from_o micrologus_fw-la and_o walfridus_n strabo_n beforementioned_a and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o divine_a office_n in_o cassander_n and_o from_o rhegino_n who_o live_v not_o much_o above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o who_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n we_o find_v this_o memorable_a record_n that_o if_o any_o priest_n or_o deacon_n or_o sub-deacon_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n be_v in_o a_o city_n or_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v a_o church_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n he_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o be_v account_v a_o clergyman_n if_o upon_o reprehension_n he_o do_v not_o amend_v and_o can_v we_o think_v it_o unreasonable_a then_o to_o be_v tie_v unto_o less_o which_o be_v to_o attend_v upon_o this_o sacrifice_n as_o it_o may_v be_v true_o call_v in_o many_o respect_n every_o lord_n day_n at_o the_o least_o we_o shall_v rather_o think_v it_o 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he_o they_o become_v unmindful_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o command_n by_o forget_v this_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o perpetual_a sacrifice_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o he_o as_o we_o may_v be_v convince_v by_o observe_v what_o a_o wide_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o first_o christian_n and_o we_o in_o these_o day_n that_o be_v between_o they_o who_o have_v christ_n continual_o in_o their_o thought_n and_o we_o who_o seldom_o remember_v he_o then_o their_o thought_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o employ_v in_o contrive_v how_o to_o get_v to_o heaven_n and_o now_o all_o our_o thought_n be_v how_o to_o get_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v in_o this_o present_a uncertain_a world_n then_o they_o have_v but_o one_o soul_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n and_o we_o be_v so_o many_o man_n so_o many_o mind_n then_o they_o will_v
reason_n to_o be_v scrupulous_a about_o this_o unfitness_n whereof_o they_o complain_v that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v so_o about_o their_o unworthy_a receive_n and_o yet_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o one_o any_o further_a than_o only_o to_o make_v it_o a_o excuse_n for_o the_o other_o what_o unjust_a what_o partial_a deal_n be_v this_o what_o kind_n of_o christian_n be_v these_o who_o if_o they_o be_v serious_a and_o in_o good_a earnest_n religious_a as_o some_o of_o this_o sort_n will_v be_v think_v to_o be_v will_v be_v as_o afraid_a to_o remain_v unfit_a as_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v while_o they_o so_o continue_v they_o will_v be_v as_o scrupulous_a lest_o they_o shall_v offend_v god_n by_o stay_v away_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v lest_o they_o shall_v offend_v he_o by_o come_v to_o the_o communion_n for_o they_o will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v very_o unequal_a deal_n with_o god_n and_o with_o their_o own_o soul_n to_o be_v very_o nice_a about_o the_o do_v that_o 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both_o side_n will_v make_v they_o solicitous_o diligent_a in_o fit_v themselves_o to_o be_v worthy_a guest_n at_o the_o lord_n table_n that_o so_o they_o may_v neither_o offend_v by_o come_v nor_o by_o stay_v away_o but_o approach_v in_o a_o become_a and_o well-prepared_n manner_n and_o find_v grace_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n to_o come_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o prepare_v for_o by_o come_v as_o well_o prepare_v as_o our_o affair_n in_o this_o world_n will_v admit_v with_o serious_a resolution_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n we_o grow_v still_o more_o fit_a if_o we_o frequent_v it_o to_o come_v better_o dispose_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o strong_a resolution_n and_o consequent_o with_o more_o fruit_n meet_v for_o repentance_n of_o amendment_n of_o life_n for_o by_o do_v our_o duty_n as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o learn_v to_o do_v it_o with_o great_a perfection_n especial_o if_o we_o continue_v to_o do_v it_o though_o for_o the_o present_a with_o many_o imperfection_n but_o alas_o will_v some_o say_v we_o be_v not_o only_o utter_o unfit_a and_o unprepared_a for_o the_o present_a but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o fit_v and_o prepare_v ourselves_o in_o any_o sort_n to_o be_v meet_a partaker_n of_o these_o holy_a mystery_n for_o the_o future_a to_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o i_o say_v something_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o because_o if_o this_o be_v true_a all_o my_o labour_n will_v be_v lose_v in_o persuade_v man_n to_o dispose_v themselves_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o holy_a duty_n 1._o and_o here_o the_o same_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v such_o person_n which_o i_o ask_v at_o the_o first_o how_o come_v it_o not_o to_o be_v in_o your_o power_n and_o who_o fault_n be_v it_o that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fit_v yourselves_o but_o i_o omit_v this_o because_o it_o only_o throw_v the_o guilt_n upon_o such_o complainer_n but_o do_v not_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o falseness_n of_o their_o plea_n therefore_o i_o rather_o demand_v of_o such_o man_n how_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o christianity_n and_o say_v that_o they_o can_v leave_v off_o their_o habitual_a course_n of_o sin_v what_o be_v there_o no_o power_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o alter_v a_o man_n heart_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n and_o reformation_n of_o life_n can_v he_o who_o by_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a be_v regenerate_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n cease_v to_o follow_v and_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o those_o carnal_a lust_n and_o worldly_a desire_n which_o at_o his_o baptism_n he_o renounce_v can_v he_o for_o instance_n forbear_v habitual_a drunkenness_n swear_v extortion_n and_o profaneness_n be_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n to_o lie_v aside_o all_o wrath_n bitterness_n and_o wilful_a animosity_n how_o be_v he_o then_o bear_v again_o of_o the_o spirit_n by_o what_o power_n be_v man_n change_v and_o renew_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o religion_n which_o we_o have_v not_o now_o since_o we_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n or_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v we_o exhort_v every_o day_n to_o beseech_v god_n to_o grant_v we_o true_a repentance_n and_o his_o holy_a spirit_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o do_v at_o that_o present_n may_v please_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o life_n be_v pure_a and_o holy_a if_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v obtain_v from_o our_o heavenly_a father_n no_o not_o by_o importunate_a prayer_n unto_o he_o for_o it_o do_v not_o for_o shame_n say_v any_o long_o you_o have_v no_o power_n to_o fit_v yourselves_o for_o the_o holy_a communion_n that_o be_v to_o become_v better_o unless_o you_o will_v renounce_v christianity_n and_o declare_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o vain_a word_n empty_a show_n and_o appearance_n 2._o which_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n i_o be_o sure_a can_v do_v have_v something_o in_o they_o which_o will_v satisfy_v they_o if_o they_o attend_v unto_o it_o that_o 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