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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38421 England's remarques giving an exact account of the several shires, counties, and islands in England and Wales. In every of which you have I. How the county is bounded. II. The length, breadth, and circumference. III. The temperature of the air, and fertility or barrenness of the soil. IV. What commodities each shire or county affordeth. V. In what dioces, and how many parishes in it. VI. The number of Parliament-men, hundreds, and market-towns. VII. In every shire you have the name of the city or shire-town, with the latitude thereof, and how it bears, with the reputed and measured distance of the same from London, the road to the same; how governed, and the coat of arms, and what other things are therein remarkable. VIII. You have the names of such noble families as have been dukes or earls of each county since their first constitution. IX. Whatsoever is eminent or remarkable thorow-out the whole kingdom. To which is added a travelling map, describing the principal roads thorow-out England. 1682 (1682) Wing E3027; ESTC R218203 95,213 312

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thick_a become_v salt_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o do_v use_v it_o for_o salt_n essex_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n on_o the_o south_n by_o kent_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o suffolk_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 38_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 148_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n o●_n saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n
nor_o too_o cold_a occasion_v by_o the_o many_o river_n which_o run_v through_o this_o shire_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a plenteous_a and_o delightful_a and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n cattle_n wool_n and_o grass_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o nothing_o that_o be_v either_o pleasant_a or_o profitable_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man._n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v wheat_n barley_n and_o malt._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n chichester_n and_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 120_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 6_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o st._n alban_n 2_o hertford_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 8_o hundred_o viz._n 1._o odsey_n 2._o edwinstreet_n 3._o brang_v 4._o brodewater_n 5._o hitch_v 6._o dacor_fw-la 7._o hertford_n 8._o caisho_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 18_o market-town_n barnet_n mon._n barkhamsted_n m._n buntingford_n m._n watford_n tue_fw-la ware_n tue_fw-la hitch_v tue_fw-la sabsworth_n wed._n hempsted_n thurs_n hatfield_n th._n hodsdon_n th._n bishop_n stafford_z th._n baldock_n th._n stevenedge_v frid._n tringe_n frid._n stondon_n fr._n hertford_n sat._n s._n alban_n sat._n rickmanswortb_n sat._n stevenedge_v and_o redbourn_n 2_o new_a market_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v hertford_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 50_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 20_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10._o to_o hertford_n 20._o but_o the_o way_n upon_o the_o road_n be_v 22_o mile_n measure_v this_o town_n of_o hertford_n though_o the_o shire-town_n be_v not_o the_o rich_a the_o turn_n of_o the_o way_n through_o ware_n have_v much_o hinder_v traveller_n from_o go_v through_o it_o it_o have_v be_v former_o a_o baliwick_n but_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n nine_o burgess_n a_o recorder_n and_o two_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n the_o arm_n of_o hertford_n be_v a_o hart_n in_o a_o field_n proper_a the_o earl_n of_o hertford_n be_v roger_n earl_n of_o clare_n and_o hertford_n edward_z senior_z earl_n of_o hertford_n in_o this_o county_n three_o remarkable_a battle_n of_o civil_a dissension_n in_o england_n have_v be_v fight_v viz._n the_o first_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o may_n 1455._o in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n by_z richard_z d._n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n and_o lord_n of_o fow_o cambridge_n and_o cobham_n against_o k._n henry_n the_o 6._o in_o who_o defence_n edw._n d._n of_o somerset_n henry_n e._n of_o northumberland_n and_z john_n lord_n clifford_n with_o 5000_o more_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o king_n himself_o wound_v in_o the_o neck_n with_o a_o arrow_n the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n and_o lord_n sudley_n in_o their_o face_n humphrey_n e._n of_o stafford_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o e._n of_o dorset_n almost_o slay_v there_o be_v on_o the_o duke_n part_n only_o 600_o slay_v the_o king_n by_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o a_o reconciliation_n make_v by_o their_o advancement_n unto_o dignity_n and_o office_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v also_o fight_v at_o st._n alban_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n be_v shrove-sunday_n by_o q._n margaret_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o arundel_n who_o by_o force_n keep_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n with_o they_o and_o by_o constraint_n he_o hold_v and_o on_o their_o side_n fight_v till_o the_o field_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o lord_n flee_v when_o with_o great_a joy_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o his_o queen_n and_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o anno_fw-la 1471._o upon_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n be_v easter-day_n near_o high_a barnet_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o oxford_n and_o marquesso_n mountaculo_n against_o k._n edw._n 4._o who_o lead_v with_o he_o k._n henry_n the_o 6_o his_o prisoner_n unto_o that_o field_n and_o that_o day_n obtain_v the_o victory_n against_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n richard_n nevil_n the_o stout_a e._n of_o warwick_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o marquis_n and_o the_o e._n of_o oxford_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n sore_o wound_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o field_n for_o dead_a on_o the_o king_n part_n be_v slay_v the_o lord_n cromwell_n bowcher_n and_o barns_n and_o on_o both_o part_n the_o number_n of_o 10000_o men._n remark_n in_o this_o county_n near_o fishpoolstreet_n in_o st._n alban_n say_v cambden_n in_o our_o remembrance_n have_v anchor_n of_o a_o great_a weight_n be_v dig_v up_o there_o be_v near_o st._n alban_n a_o brook_n call_v womere_n which_o never_o break_v out_o but_o it_o foretell_v dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n or_o else_o some_o danger_n sudden_o to_o ensue_v at_o ashwell_n in_o this_o county_n rise_v so_o many_o source_n of_o spring_n together_o that_o they_o present_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o become_v a_o pretty_a big_a river_n herefordshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o gloucestershire_n and_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o radnorshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o shropshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 63_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 36_o miles_n and_o in_o circumference_n 101_o miles_n the_o air_n be_v very_o healthful_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n be_v exceed_o rich_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o about_o lemster_n be_v the_o fine_a wool_n in_o all_o england_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v cider_n corn_n wood_n and_o the_o best_a wool_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 176_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 8_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o hereford_z 2_o lemster_n 2_o weobly_a 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 11_o hundred_o viz._n 1_o wignore_n 2_o wolsey_n 3_o broxash_n 4_o stretford_n 5_o radlow_n 6_o grimsworth_n 7_o greytree_n 8_o webtree_n 9_o ewjaslacy_n 10_o wormelow_n 11_o huntingdon_n in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 8_o market-town_n viz._n branyeard_n monday_n pembridge_n tue_fw-la lidbury_n tuesd_v kyneton_n wedn._n webley_n thurs_n rosse_n thurs_n lemster_n friday_n hereford_n wed._n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o hereford_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 12_o min._n and_o bear_v w._n n._n w._n from_o london_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 101_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o maidenhead_n 22._o to_o nettlebed_n 33._o to_o alington_n 46._o to_o farrington_n 56._o to_o perrors-bridge_n 69._o to_o gloucester_n 81._o to_o rosse_n 91._o to_o hereford_n 101._o but_o according_a to_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 130_o mile_n the_o city_n of_o hereford_n be_v wall_v about_o have_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 15_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n choose_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o 30_o citizen_n which_o be_v call_v the_o election_n whoever_o after_o be_v know_v for_o a_o alderman_n and_o clothe_v in_o scarlet_n the_o four_o elder_a alderman_n be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o sword-bearer_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n be_v gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v william_n fitz_n osbourn_n earl_n robert_n bossue_n earl_n miles_n consta_n of_o england_n henry_n bohun_n earl_n henry_n bullingbrook_n d._n stafford_n walter_n d'evreux_n visc_n heref._n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o february_n be_v candlemas-day_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o near_o ludlow_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o jasper_n e._n of_o pembroke_n and_o james_n butler_n e._n of_o ormond_n and_o wiltshire_n against_o edward_n e._n of_o march_n in_o which_o 3800_o man_n be_v slay_v the_o two_o earl_n flee_v and_o owen_n tenther_n take_v and_o behead_v before_o this_o battle_n begin_v there_o appear_v visible_a in_o the_o heaven_n 3_o sun_n which_o after_o a_o while_n all_o join_v together_o and_o become_v one_o as_o before_o this_o cause_v edward_n afterward_o to_o give_v the_o sun_n in_o his_o glory_n for_o his_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n by_o snodhill_n castle_n be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n by_o richard_n castle_n be_v a_o well_o call_v bone-well_a wherein_o be_v continual_o find_v little_a fish_n bones_o but_o not_o a_o fin_n to_o be_v see_v which_o well_o be_v whole_o cleanse_v of_o they_o yet_o will_v the_o like_v come_v again_o but_o say_v mr._n speed_n no_o man_n know_v whether_o they_o be_v produce_v natural_o or_o bring_v thither_o in_o vein_n through_o
magnificent_o build_v that_o of_o some_o she_o may_v well_o say_v that_o no_o shire_n have_v none_o such_o as_o be_v nonesuch_n itself_o the_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o surrey_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n warren_n create_v earl_n of_o surrey_n by_o will._n rufus_n william_n earl_n of_o eagle_n son_n to_o k._n stephen_n e._n of_o surrey_n hamlin_n base_a son_n to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n e._n of_o surrey_n thomas_n mowbray_n e._n of_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n thomas_n holland_n duke_z of_o surrey_z create_v by_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o thomas_n beaufort_n e._n of_o surrey_n create_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o four_o thomas_n howard_n e._n of_o surrey_n create_v by_o k._n richard_n the_o 3d._n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n at_o richmond_n in_o this_o county_n die_v edward_n the_o 3d._a conqueror_n of_o france_n the_o beautiful_a ann_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o wife_n to_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n k._n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o rare_a of_o her_o sex_n q._n elizabeth_n under_o holm_n castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o gritty_a stone_n be_v a_o great_a vault_n of_o arch_a work_n the_o river_n mole_n run_v above_o a_o mile_n under_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ground_n there_o grow_v abundance_n of_o box_n natural_o near_o unto_o nonesuch_n be_v a_o vein_n of_o potter_n earth_n much_o commend_v for_o that_o it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o the_o make_n of_o crucible_n for_o the_o melt_a of_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o rise_n of_o a_o bourn_n or_o stream_n near_o croyden_n as_o the_o common_a people_n hold_v presage_v death_n as_o the_o plague_n or_o the_o like_a and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o fall_v out_o so_o the_o water_n of_o ebsham_n in_o this_o county_n be_v very_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_v for_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1389._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n k._n richard_n the_o second_o be_v at_o his_o court_n at_o sheen_n there_o swarm_v in_o his_o court_n such_o multitude_n of_o fly_n and_o gnat_n skirmish_v with_o one_o another_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v sweep_v away_o with_o broom_n by_o heap_n and_o bushel_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o sussex_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o kent_n on_o the_o west_n by_o hantshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o surrey_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 53_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 16_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 172_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v good_a but_o subject_a to_o fog_n and_o mist_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o yield_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o very_o ill_a for_o traveller_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n for_o the_o land_n lie_v low_a the_o way_n be_v very_o miry_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o they_o you_o have_v the_o prospect_n of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o corn_n field_n the_o chief_a commodity_n this_o county_n afford_v be_v corn_n wood_n iron_n and_o malt._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chichester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 312_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 20_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 2_o chichester_n 2_o horsham_n 2_o midhurst_n 2_o lewes_n 2_o new-shoreham_n 2_o bramber_n 2_o steyning_n 2_o east-grimstead_n 2_o arundel_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o rape_n and_o each_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o several_a number_n of_o hundred_o in_o all_o 65_o hundred_o viz._n chichester_n rape_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v hundred_o 07_o arundale_n rape_n 05_o bramber_n rape_n 10_o lewes_n rape_n 13_o pevensa_fw-la rape_n 17_o hastings_n rape_n 13_o hundred_o in_o all_o 65_o and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 16_o market-town_n viz._n chichester_n wednes_n and_o sat._n petworth_n wed._n stevington_n wed._n arundel_n wed._n and_o satur._n steneinge_v wed._n rhye_a wed._n and_o sat._n hastings_z wed._n and_o sat._n midhurst_n th._n bright_a helmiston_n th._n east_n grinstead_n th._n sattell_n th._n coxfield_n friday_n horsham_n sat._n lewes_n sat._n tarringe_a winchelsey_n now_o disuse_v the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o city_n of_o chichester_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 50_o deg_fw-la 48_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n s._n vv._n by_o s._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 50_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o kingston_n 10_o mile_n to_o guildford_n 25._o to_o godalmin_n 28._o to_o lechford_n bridge_n 39_o to_o chichester_n 50._o but_o by_o measure_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 63_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v beautiful_a and_o large_a and_o well_o wall_v about_o this_o city_n have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o those_o of_o arundel_n be_v sometime_o so_o style_v the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v guttee_n argent_fw-fr and_o sable_a on_o a_o chief_a engrail_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o arundel_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n william_n de_fw-fr albania_n earl_n of_o chichester_n and_o arundel_n john_n fitz_n allan_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o arundel_n philip_n howard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n robert_n radcliffe_n earl_n of_o sussex_n leonard_n lord_n dacres_n earl_n of_o sussex_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n upon_o the_o 28_o of_o september_n 1066._o william_n the_o bastard_n d._n of_o normandy_n make_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o affinity_n adoption_n and_o promise_n arrive_v at_o a_o port_n in_o sussex_n call_v pensey_n with_o 896_o ship_n furnish_v for_o war_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o october_n follow_v near_z hastings_z join_v battle_n with_o harold_n k._n of_o england_n where_o in_o the_o field_n valiant_o fight_v be_v there_o slay_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n into_o his_o brain_n and_o with_o he_o die_v gorob_v and_o leofwine_v his_o brethren_n and_o almost_o 68_o thousand_o of_o his_o men._n the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v do_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o battayl_n where_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o last_o period_n then_o be_v all_o their_o law_n alter_v their_o noble_n displace_v and_o all_o man_n disherit_v and_o all_o seat_v into_o the_o norman_n hand_n who_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o and_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n in_o westminster-hall_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v namely_o at_o battayl_n aforesaid_a william_n of_o newberry_n fabulous_o thus_o write_v that_o if_o there_o any_o small_a shower_n of_o rain_n do_v fall_v upon_o this_o place_n where_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o english_a man_n be_v make_v present_o sweat_v forth_o very_o fresh_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o county_n be_v many_o iron_n mines_n in_o this_o county_n also_o be_v make_v glass_n but_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o clear_a this_o county_n have_v be_v former_o all_o a_o wood_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a wood_n andradswald_n which_o be_v 120_o mile_n long_o and_o 30_o mile_n broad_a at_o selsey_n in_o this_o county_n be_v great_a store_n of_o cockle_n and_o lobster_n and_o those_o the_o best_a in_o the_o year_n 1250._o the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n in_o this_o county_n be_v whole_o swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o first_o cast_v piece_n of_o iron_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o england_n be_v make_v at_o buck_v in_o this_o county_n by_o ralph_n hage_n and_o peter_n bawd_n in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n a_o manchild_n be_v bear_v in_o chichester_n have_v arm_n and_o leg_n like_v to_o a_o anatomy_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n monstrous_a big_a about_o the_o neck_n a_o great_a choler_n of_o flesh_n and_o skin_n grow_v like_o the_o ruff_n of_o a_o shirt_n in_o the_o 22th_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o town_n of_o walsham_n in_o sussex_n a_o child_n of_o eleven_o year_n old_a who_o name_n be_v will._n withars_n lay_v in_o a_o trance_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 10_o day_n without_o any_o sustenance_n and_o at_o the_o last_o come_v to_o himself_o he_o utter_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o many_o strange_a speech_n inveigh_v against_o pride_n covetousness_n coldness_n of_o charity_n and_o other_o erroneous_a sin_n warwickeshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o northamptonshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o worcestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o orfordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 122_o mile_n this_o shire_n be_v commend_v much_o for_o the_o wholsomness_n
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principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v warwick_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o deg_fw-la 20_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 70_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o coventry_n but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 88_o mile_n this_o town_n of_o warwick_n lie_v upon_o the_o northwest_o side_n of_o avon_n build_v by_o gurgunstus_n 375_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o situation_n of_o this_o place_n be_v most_o pleasant_a upon_o a_o hill_n rise_v from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n this_o town_n be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o bailiff_n 12_o brethren_n 24_o burgess_n for_o common_a council_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o one_o sergeant_n their_o attendant_n the_o seal_n of_o this_o town_n be_v a_o castle_n triple-towred_n have_v on_o the_o dexter_a side_n the_o sun_n in_o its_o glory_n and_o on_o the_o sinister_a side_n a_o crescent_n or_o half_a moon_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o two_o front_a tower_n of_o the_o castle_n stand_v two_o watchman_n arm_v and_o their_o arm_n extend_v with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o seal_n sigillum_fw-la ballivi_fw-la burgensium_fw-la warwici_fw-la although_o this_o be_v the_o shire_n town_n yet_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n must_v not_o be_v forget_v be_v a_o city_n for_o stately_a build_n inferior_a to_o few_o and_o for_o a_o wall_n about_o it_o transcend_v any_o other_o which_o wall_n for_o the_o ill_a use_n they_o put_v it_o to_o in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v to_o the_o shame_n of_o their_o citizen_n most_o just_o raze_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o only_o remain_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n for_o the_o future_a of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o sovereign_n these_o citizen_n may_v have_v remember_v that_o former_o for_o their_o offence_n offer_v to_o their_o lord_n leofrike_n they_o have_v their_o privilege_n infringe_v and_o themselves_o oppress_v with_o many_o heavy_a tribute_n until_o godiva_n his_o lady_n pity_v their_o condition_n by_o uncessant_a importunity_n sue_v for_o their_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n her_o husband_n which_o at_o length_n he_o grant_v upon_o this_o condition_n viz._n that_o she_o shall_v ride_v naked_a through_o the_o face_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o open_o at_o high_a noon_n day_n which_o she_o according_o do_v and_o strip_v herself_o of_o all_o her_o garment_n lose_v the_o tress_n of_o her_o hair_n which_o on_o every_o side_n so_o cover_v her_o nakedness_n that_o no_o part_n of_o her_o body_n be_v uncivil_a to_o sight_n by_o which_o mean_n she_o redeem_v their_o former_a privilege_n i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o some_o magistrate_n of_o this_o city_n have_v show_v great_a respect_n to_o their_o sovereign_n for_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o a_o mayor_n of_o coventry_n ride_v before_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_o be_v in_o progress_n to_o usher_v she_o into_o the_o city_n the_o weather_n be_v hot_a his_o horse_n attempt_v to_o drink_v at_o the_o foard_n but_o the_o mayor_n check_v he_o several_a time_n the_o queen_n call_v to_o he_o say_v mr._n maior_n mr._n maior_n let_v your_o horse_n drink_v but_o he_o modest_o reply_v may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n horse_n to_o drink_v first_o the_o city_n of_o coventry_n be_v govern_v yearly_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o 2_o bailiff_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n be_v party_n per_fw-la pale_a gules_a and_o vert_fw-fr upon_o a_o hill_n proper_a a_o elephant_n passant_a argent_fw-fr with_o a_o castle_n on_o his_o back_n or._n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n henry_n of_o nuburgh_n earl_n of_o warwick_n john_n martial_n earl_n of_o warwick_n john_n de_fw-fr plesseis_n earl_n of_o warwick_n william_n malduit_n earl_n of_o warwick_n will._n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o warwick_z richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n george_n d._n of_o clarend_a earl_n of_o warwick_n john_n dudley_n earl_n of_o warwick_n robert_n rich_a earl_n of_o warwick_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o at_o wolney_n in_o this_o county_n k._n edward_n the_o four_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o to_o recover_v his_o former_a loss_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o brother_n george_n d._n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z the_o stout_a e._n of_o warwick_n and_o thence_o convey_v to_o middleham_n castle_n in_o yorkshire_n whence_o he_o sudden_o escape_v and_o come_v to_o london_n at_o gofford_n gate_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o coventry_n hang_v the_o shield_n bone_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n far_o big_a than_o the_o great_a ox_n bone_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v a_o elephant_n with_o who_o snout_n as_o the_o tale_n go_v the_o great_a pit_n call_v swainswell_n be_v turn_v up_o at_o shugbury_n be_v find_v such_o stone_n as_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o gloucestershire_n call_v astroite_n or_o star-stone_n at_o lemington_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o salt_n spring_n arise_v at_o menham-regis_a be_v three_o fountain_n which_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v stream_v through_o a_o vein_n of_o alum_n the_o water_n look_v and_o taste_v like_o milk_n it_o procure_v urine_n abundant_o it_o be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o the_o stone_n and_o good_a to_o cure_v green_a wound_n ulcer_n and_o impostume_n be_v drink_v with_o salt_n it_o loosen_v the_o body_n but_o with_o sugar_n it_o make_v it_o costive_a it_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n say_v speed_z and_o say_v my_o author_n i_o myself_o see_v some_o stick_n that_o be_v fall_v into_o it_o some_o part_n of_o they_o ash_n and_o the_o other_o part_n stone_n westmoreland_n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cumberland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o cumberland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 38_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 33_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 112_o mile_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o gross_a fog_n and_o vapour_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v free_a from_o strange_a and_o infectious_a disease_n and_o be_v very_o healthful_a and_o live_v general_o to_o great_a age_n the_o soil_n be_v moorish_a and_o barren_a for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a the_o principal_a commodity_n this_o county_n afford_v be_v cloth_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 26_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o appleby_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 4_o ward_n and_o in_o they_o 8_o market-town_n viz._n burton_n tue_fw-la ambleside_n wed._n burgh_n wed._n orton_n wed._n kerby_n laundale_n th._n kerby_n stephens_n fri._n kendal_n sat._n appleby_n sat._n fardondike_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v kendal_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 54_o deg_fw-la 24_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 201_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o barnet_n 10_o mile_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o to_o dunstable_n 30._o to_o stony_a stratford_n 44._o to_o daventry_n 60._o to_o coventry_n 74._o to_o coleshill_n 82._o to_o lichfield_n 94._o rugeley_n 99_o to_o stone_n 111._o to_o newcastle_n 116._o to_o warrington_n 136._o to_o wiggan_n 148._o to_o preston_n 162._o to_o garstang_n 172._o to_o lancaster_n 182._o to_o kendal_n 201._o but_o by_o exact_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n the_o distance_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 246_o miles_n this_o town_n stand_v