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day_n lord_n sabbath_n sanctify_v 17,284 5 9.9033 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35340 A discourse concerning the true notion of the Lords Supper by R.C. Cudworth, Ralph, 1617-1688. 1642 (1642) Wing C7466; ESTC R13968 38,463 77

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ever_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o passover_n there_o be_v another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o evangelist_n that_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o one_o to_o this_o purpose_n which_o if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v will_v be_v as_o clear_v a_o testimony_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n v._n 31._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o for_o that_o sabbath_n day_n be_v a_o great_a day_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o hellenist_n be_v use_v for_o the_o first_o or_o the_o last_o day_n of_o every_o solemn_a feast_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n to_o the_o lord_n this_o appear_v from_o isaiah_n 1._o 13._o your_o new-moon_n and_o sabbath_n the_o call_n of_o assembly_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n i_o can_v away_o with_o which_o the_o septuagint_n render_v thus_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o your_o new-moon_n and_o sabbath_n and_o your_o great_a day_n for_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n we_o have_v it_o use_v by_o our_o evangelist_n chap._n 7._o ver._n 37._o in_o the_o last_o day_n the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o feast_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o doubtless_o by_o the_o same_o evangelist_n for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n in_o this_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o eat_v their_o passover_n till_o the_o night_n before_o which_o be_v the_o same_o night_n that_o our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v which_o may_v be_v strengthen_v further_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v celebrate_v their_o passover_n the_o same_o night_n which_o our_o saviour_n do_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v never_o have_v go_v about_o immediate_o with_o sword_n and_o staff_n to_o have_v apprehend_v he_o and_o then_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o high-priest_n hall_n and_o afterward_o have_v arraign_v he_o at_o pilate_n judgement_n seat_n and_o last_o have_v crucify_v he_o all_o the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n be_v by_o the_o law_n a_o holy_a convocation_n to_o the_o lord_n on_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v any_o work_n and_o we_o know_v the_o jew_n be_v rigid_a enough_o in_o observe_v these_o legal_a ceremony_n if_o then_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o our_o saviour_n with_o his_o disciple_n keep_v the_o passover_n the_o night_n before_o the_o vulgar_a jew_n do_v celebrate_v it_o our_o next_o work_n be_v to_o show_v how_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a that_o our_o saviour_n passover_n be_v first_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o temple_n and_o here_o perhaps_o i_o may_v run_v for_o shelter_n to_o that_o story_n in_o suidas_n upon_o the_o word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o christ_n be_v enroll_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o legal_a priest_n that_o serve_v at_o the_o altar_n from_o the_o pretend_a confession_n of_o a_o ancient_a jew_n in_o justinians_n time_n and_o then_o he_o may_v possible_o sacrifice_v his_o own_o passover_n at_o the_o temple_n though_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o solemnize_v they_o till_o the_o day_n after_o but_o that_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o not_o only_o ridiculous_a but_o impious_a or_o i_o may_v take_v up_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o keep_v a_o true_a legal_a passover_n but_o a_o feast_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n in_o imitation_n of_o it_o or_o as_o the_o learned_a hugo_n *_o 26._o grotius_n who_o have_v late_o assert_v this_o opinion_n express_v it_o not_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o but_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o such_o as_o the_o jew_n at_o this_o day_n keen_a because_o the_o temple_n be_v down_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v all_o cease_v but_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v explode_v by_o most_o of_o our_o late_a author_n and_o indeed_o i_o can_v no_o way_n satisfy_v myself_o in_o it_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o answer_n but_o before_o we_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o this_o quaere_fw-la we_o must_v search_v a_o little_a deep_o into_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o this_o difference_n between_o our_o saviour_n passover_n and_o the_o jew_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v wont_a to_o translate_v their_o festival_n from_o one_o feria_fw-la to_o another_o upon_o several_a occasion_n as_o when_o ever_o two_o festival_n be_v immediate_o to_o follow_v one_o another_o to_o join_v they_o into_o one_o and_o therefore_o when_o any_o fall_v upon_o the_o six_o feria_fw-la to_o put_v it_o over_o to_o the_o next_o feria_fw-la or_o the_o sabbath_n to_o avoid_v the_o concurrence_n of_o two_o sabbath_n together_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o jew_n use_v to_o do_v in_o their_o calendar_n at_o this_o day_n where_o they_o have_v several_a rule_n to_o this_o purpose_n express_v by_o abbreviature_n thus_o adu_n badu_fw-la gahaz_n zabad_n agu_n whereof_o each_o letter_n be_v a_o numeral_a for_o some_o feria_fw-la the_o rule_n for_o the_o passover_n be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o badu_fw-la that_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v keep_v on_o the_o second_o four_o or_o six_o feria_fw-la there_o be_v a_o extract_n of_o a_o rabbinical_a decree_n to_o this_o purpose_n under_o the_o name_n of_o r._n eliezer_n in_o munster_n upon_o matth._n cap._n 26._o and_o therefore_o at_o this_o time_n when_o our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v the_o passover_n fall_v upon_o the_o six_o feria_fw-la or_o friday_n be_v say_v they_o by_o the_o jew_n translate_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n to_o the_o next_o feria_fw-la and_o keep_v on_o saturday_n or_o the_o sabbath_n but_o our_o saviour_n not_o regard_v these_o tradition_n observe_v that_o day_n precise_o which_o be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o luk._n 22._o 7._o that_o be_v as_o they_o expound_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o passover_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v kill_v which_o be_v friday_n the_o day_n before_o but_o under_o favour_n i_o conceive_v that_o all_o these_o decree_n together_o with_o that_o ratiocinium_fw-la or_o calendar_n to_o which_o they_o do_v belong_v be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n although_o it_o be_v so_o confident_o aver_v by_o the_o incomparable_a joseph_n scaliger_n but_o long_o since_o invent_v by_o the_o jew_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v appear_v first_o in_o that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n about_o and_o since_o our_o saviour_n time_n often_o solemnize_v as_o well_o the_o passover_n as_o the_o other_o feast_n upon_o the_o feria_n next_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sabbath_n and_o those_o other_o feria_n which_o have_v be_v make_v rejectitious_a since_o by_o that_o calendar_n in_o the_o talmudical_a title_n succoth_n chap._n the_o last_o we_o read_v of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v a_o feast_n go_v immediate_o before_o or_o follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o sabbath_n and_o in_o betzah_n c._n 1._o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o feast_n that_o fall_v to_o be_v on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o day_n after_o the_o sabbath_n in_o chagigah_n the_o second_o chapter_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o be_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o former_a more_o particular_o concerning_o the_o passover_n pesachim_n chap._n 7._o sect._n 10._o ossa_n nervi_fw-la and_o omne_fw-la residuum_fw-la agni_n paschalis_n cremantor_fw-la sexto_fw-la decimo_fw-la si_fw-la be_v dies_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la from_o this_o and_o divers_a the_o like_a place_n of_o the_o talmud_n aben_n ezra_n on_o levit._n 23._o ver._n 4._o observe_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o there_o be_v divers_a instance_n in_o the_o misna_n and_o the_o gemara_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v keep_v in_o badu_n that_o be_v on_o those_o day_n which_o be_v make_v rejectitious_a in_o the_o late_a calendar_n the_o second_o four_o and_o six_o feria_fw-la therefore_o these_o translation_n be_v not_o in_o use_n when_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o misna_n and_o gemara_n live_v second_o in_o that_o the_o jew_n ever_o while_o the_o temple_n stand_v observe_v their_o new-moon_n and_o feast_n according_a to_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o calendar_n for_o their_o rule_n to_o sanctify_v their_o feast_n by_o but_o they_o be_v then_o sanctify_v by_o the_o heaven_n as_o the_o misna_n speak_v this_o be_v
so_o clear_o deliver_v by_o r._n moses_n ben_n majemon_n in_o that_o excellent_a halachah_n entitle_v kiddush_fw-he hacchodesh_n that_o i_o wonder_v so_o many_o learned_a man_n that_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o these_o author_n shall_v miss_v of_o it_o for_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o observe_v the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o he_o than_o add_v that_o these_o be_v never_o make_v use_n of_o since_o the_o sanhedrin_n cease_v in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v use_v a_o calendar_n calculate_v according_a to_o the_o middle_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o et_fw-la haec_fw-la erat_fw-la traditio_fw-la mosis_fw-la in_fw-la monte_fw-la sinai_n quòd_fw-la omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la duraret_fw-la sanhedrin_n constituerent_fw-la neomenias_n juxta_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o hoc_fw-la verò_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la jam_fw-la cessavit_fw-la sanhedrin_n constituerent_fw-la secundum_fw-la calculum_fw-la hunc_fw-la astronomicum_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la hodie_fw-la utimur_fw-la nec_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la jam_fw-la ad_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o nos_fw-la astringimus_fw-la cùm_fw-la saepe_fw-la contingat_fw-la ut_fw-la dies_fw-la legitimus_fw-la secundum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la calculum_fw-la vel_fw-la concurrat_fw-la cum_fw-la lunari_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o vel_fw-la antevortat_fw-la eam_fw-la unica_fw-la die_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la subsequatur_fw-la and_o again_o a_o little_a after_o most_o punctual_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o quandò_fw-la primum_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la israelitae_fw-la computare_fw-la secundum_fw-la hunc_fw-la calculum_fw-la a_o fine_a doctorum_fw-la talmudicorum_fw-la quandò_fw-la jam_fw-la desolata_fw-la erat_fw-la terra_fw-la israel_fw-la neque_fw-la erat_fw-la consistorium_fw-la aut_fw-la synedrium_fw-la quod_fw-la determinaret_fw-la nam_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la doctorum_fw-la misnae_fw-la et_fw-la doctorum_fw-la gemarae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la abaeum_fw-la et_fw-la rabbaeum_fw-la acquiescebant_fw-la omnes_fw-la judaei_fw-la in_fw-la sanctione_fw-la terrae_fw-la israelis_fw-la and_o those_o rule_n forementioned_a of_o not_o keep_v the_o several_a feast_n upon_o such_o and_o such_o feria_n be_v make_v together_o with_o this_o calendar_n as_o the_o same_o author_n there_o also_o avouch_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o i_o e._n in_o this_o account_n they_o never_o constitute_v the_o new_a moon_n of_o tisri_n upon_o adu_n because_o this_o account_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o the_o middle_a motion_n therefore_o now_o they_o constitute_v some_o legitimate_a and_o other_o rejectitious_a day_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v before_o when_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o other_o feast_n be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o but_o the_o talmud_n be_v not_o complete_o finish_v till_o about_o the_o 500_o year_n of_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la therefore_o this_o jewish_a calendar_n and_o these_o rule_n concerning_o the_o translation_n of_o feast_n be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o about_o that_o time_n and_o so_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n between_o the_o time_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n solemnize_v the_o passover_n and_o the_o other_o jew_n for_o further_a confirmation_n hereof_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o karraite_n which_o have_v reject_v the_o fond_a tradition_n of_o the_o pharisee_n retain_v still_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o reckon_v their_o new-moon_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o as_o *_o 150._o scaliger_n himself_o have_v well_o observe_v though_o in_o this_o he_o be_v mistake_v that_o he_o think_v they_o have_v assume_v it_o of_o late_a mere_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o other_o jew_n whereas_o they_o have_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o constant_a succession_n from_o antiquity_n and_o hold_v it_o still_o as_o necessary_a by_o divine_a right_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o say_v my_o author_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o this_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o israel_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o consecrate_v the_o new-moon_n by_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o the_o very_a etymon_fw-gr of_o the_o word_n chodesh_n imply_v so_o much_o for_o it_o signify_v the_o renew_n of_o something_o so_o that_o it_o be_v denominate_v from_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o phasis_n as_o the_o epocha_n and_o beginning_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a controversy_n to_o this_o day_n between_o those_o two_o sect_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o karraei_fw-la and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o or_o rabbanaei_fw-la which_o be_v grow_v at_o length_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o karraite_n decipher_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o witness_n who_o testimony_n may_v be_v account_v valid_a for_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o make_v this_o for_o one_o that_o they_o shall_v no_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o sect_n of_o rabbanist_n which_o perhaps_o to_o observe_v in_o the_o author_n own_o word_n will_v not_o be_v unpleasing_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o i_o e._n a_o second_o condition_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o such_o as_o hold_v a_o opinion_n concerning_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o new-moon_n different_a from_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o wiseman_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o regard_n we_o may_v receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ishmaelite_n that_o be_v the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n because_o they_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o wiseman_n concerning_o the_o phasis_n and_o in_o most_o of_o their_o appoint_a time_n they_o agree_v with_o we_o but_o we_o may_v not_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o any_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o rabbin_n because_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o we_o in_o this_o and_o although_o they_o be_v our_o brethren_n and_o our_o flesh_n yet_o herein_o they_o have_v rebel_v and_o grieve_v his_o holy_a spirit_n have_v thus_o disprove_v the_o common_a and_o receive_a opinion_n and_o remove_v the_o false_a ground_n of_o this_o difference_n of_o time_n between_o our_o saviour_n passover_n and_o the_o jew_n we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o lay_v down_o the_o true_a which_o must_v be_v derive_v from_o that_o way_n of_o reckon_v the_o month_n and_o of_o determine_v the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o head_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o month_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n which_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o general_a be_v by_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o so_o it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o describe_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o it_o more_o particular_o from_o authentic_a author_n *_o hachod_n in_o the_o great_a or_o outer_a court_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o house_n call_v beth-iazek_n where_o the_o senate_n sit_v all_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o every_o month_n to_o receive_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o moon_n appearance_n and_o to_o examine_v they_o and_o here_o they_o always_o have_v a_o feast_n provide_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o those_o that_o come_v to_o encourage_v man_n to_o come_v the_o more_o willing_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o do_v admit_v of_o stranger_n and_o receive_v their_o testimony_n if_o it_o be_v approve_v upon_o examination_n but_o when_o the_o heretic_n that_o be_v the_o christian_n afterward_o grow_v up_o by_o who_o they_o say_v they_o be_v sometime_o delude_v they_o begin_v to_o grow_v shy_a and_o to_o admit_v of_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v of_o to_o be_v of_o the_o jew_n religion_n if_o there_o come_v approve_v witness_n upon_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o see_v than_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o senate_n stand_v up_o and_o pronounce_v mekuddash_fw-mi it_o be_v sanctify_v and_o the_o people_n stand_v by_o catch_v the_o word_n from_o he_o and_o cry_v out_o mekuddash_fw-mi mekuddash_fw-mi whereupon_o there_o be_v notice_n present_o give_v to_o all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v do_v at_o first_o by_o torch_n from_o mountain_n to_o mountain_n till_o at_o length_n the_o christian_n they_o say_v abuse_v they_o in_o that_o kind_n also_o with_o false_a fire_n wherefore_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o send_v messenger_n from_o place_n to_o place_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n to_o give_v intelligence_n of_o the_o new-moon_n but_o if_o when_o the_o consistory_n have_v sit_v all_o the_o thirty_o day_n there_o come_v no_o approve_a witness_n of_o the_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o than_o they_o make_v