there_o be_v 365_o leap_n year_n in_o the_o period_n so_o that_o 1460_o julian_n yéer_v do_v contain_v 1461_o after_o the_o egyptian_n account_n whereby_o their_o common_a year_n be_v find_v to_o be_v less_o than_o we_o furthermore_o whereas_o our_o intercalation_n for_o the_o leap_n year_n be_v somewhat_o too_o much_o by_o certain_a minute_n which_o in_o 115_o year_n amount_v unto_o about_o a_o whole_a day_n if_o one_o intercalation_n in_o so_o many_o be_v omit_v our_o calendar_n will_v be_v the_o more_o perfect_a and_o i_o will_v wish_v that_o the_o same_o year_n wherein_o the_o say_a intercalation_n true_o find_v out_o shall_v be_v ourpass_v may_v be_v observe_v and_o call_v annus_fw-la magnus_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o our_o noble_a and_o sovereign_a princess_n now_o reign_v among_o us._n i_o may_v here_o say_v somewhat_o also_o of_o the_o prime_n and_o her_o alteration_n which_o be_v rise_v high_a by_o five_o day_n in_o our_o common_a calendar_n than_o it_o be_v place_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o in_o seven_o thousand_o year_n some_o writer_n will_v grow_v to_o a_o error_n of_o a_o whole_a if_o the_o world_n shall_v last_v so_o long_o but_o forsomuch_o as_o in_o some_o calendar_n of_o we_o it_o be_v reduce_v again_o to_o the_o day_n of_o every_o change_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v no_o more_o thereof_o the_o pope_n also_o have_v make_v a_o general_a correction_n of_o the_o calendar_n wherein_o he_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v or_o shall_v have_v be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a howbeit_o as_o he_o have_v abolish_v the_o use_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n so_o have_v he_o continue_v the_o epact_n applieng_v it_o unto_o such_o general_a use_n as_o do_v now_o serve_v both_o the_o turn_n who_o reformation_n have_v also_o your_o this_o time_n be_v admit_v into_o england_n if_o it_o have_v not_o proceed_v from_o he_o against_o who_o and_o all_o who_o ordinance_n we_o have_v so_o faithful_o swear_v and_o set_v our_o hand_n certes_o the_o next_o omission_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v if_o all_o prince_n will_v agree_v thereto_o in_o the_o leap_n year_n that_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1668_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o the_o world_n may_v last_v so_o long_o and_o then_o may_v our_o calendar_n also_o stand_v without_o any_o alteration_n as_o it_o do_v already_o by_o this_o also_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o defect_n of_o our_o calendar_n may_v be_v supply_v from_o the_o creation_n wherein_o the_o first_o equinoctial_a be_v see_v high_a towards_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n than_o caesar_n calendar_n now_o extant_a do_v yield_v unto_o by_o seven_o day_n for_o as_o in_o caesar_n time_n the_o true_a equinoctial_a be_v point_v out_o to_o happen_v as_o stadius_n also_o note_v either_o upon_o or_o about_o the_o sixtéenth_n or_o seaventéenth_fw-mi of_o march_n albeit_o the_o manifest_a appearance_n thereof_o be_v not_o find_v until_o the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o of_o that_o month_n in_o their_o dial_n or_o by_o eyesight_n so_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o say_a entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o ram_n must_v needs_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v about_o the_o twentieth_o or_o one_o &_o twentieth_o of_o april_n as_o the_o calendar_n now_o stand_v if_o i_o fail_v not_o in_o my_o number_n above_o the_o year_n we_o have_v no_o more_o part_n of_o time_n that_o carry_v any_o several_a name_n with_o they_o eâ—â—cept_v you_o will_v affirm_v the_o word_n age_n to_o be_v one_o which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o signify_v in_o english_a so_o much_o as_o seculum_fw-la or_o aewm_fw-la do_v in_o latin_a neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o remember_v that_o some_o of_o my_o countryman_n do_v reckon_v their_o time_n not_o by_o year_n but_o by_o summer_n and_o winter_n which_o be_v very_o common_a among_o us._n wherefore_o to_o shut_v up_o this_o chapter_n withal_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o table_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n after_o the_o old_a saxon_a and_o scotish_n manner_n which_o i_o have_v borrow_v from_o among_o our_o ancient_a writer_n as_o i_o have_v peruse_v their_o volume_n the_o present_a name_n monday_n tuesday_n wednesday_n thursday_n fridaie_n saturdaie_o sunday_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o old_a saxon_a name_n monendeg_n tuesdeg_n wodnesdeg_n thunresdeg_n frigesdeg_n saterdeg_n sunnandeg_n the_o scotish_n usage_n diu_n luna_n diu_n mart._n diu_n yath._n diu_n ethamon_n diu_n friach_n diu_n satur._n diu_n seroll_n of_o our_o principal_a fair_n and_o market_n chap._n 15._o i_o have_v heretofore_o say_v sufficient_o of_o our_o fair_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n and_o now_o to_o perform_v my_o promise_n there_o make_v i_o set_v down_o here_o so_o many_o of_o our_o fair_n as_o i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o my_o own_o observation_n and_o help_v of_o other_o in_o this_o behalf_n certes_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o come_v by_o all_o since_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o town_n in_o england_n but_o have_v one_o or_o more_o such_o mart_n hold_v year_o in_o the_o same_o although_o some_o of_o they_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v be_v scarce_o comparable_a to_o louse_n fair_a and_o little_a else_o buy_v or_o sell_v in_o they_o more_o than_o good_a drink_n pie_n and_o some_o pedlerie_n trash_n wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o loss_n if_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v abolish_v neither_o do_v i_o see_v whereunto_o this_o number_n of_o paltry_a fair_n tend_v so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o youth_n who_o all_o other_o business_n set_v apart_o must_v needs_o repair_v unto_o they_o whereby_o they_o often_o spend_v not_o only_o the_o week_n day_n but_o also_o the_o lord_n sabbaoth_o in_o great_a vanity_n and_o riot_n but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o iniquity_n of_o ancient_a time_n god_n grant_v therefore_o that_o ignorance_n be_v now_o abolish_v and_o a_o further_a insight_n into_o thing_n grow_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o magistrate_n these_o old_a error_n may_v be_v consider_v of_o and_o so_o far_o reform_v as_o that_o thereby_o neither_o god_n may_v be_v dishonour_v nor_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o our_o country_n any_o thing_n diminish_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v this_o table_n here_o ensue_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o calendar_n of_o the_o great_a since_o that_o i_o can_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a care_n not_o to_o come_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o less_o who_o knowledge_n can_v be_v so_o profitable_a to_o they_o that_o be_v far_o off_o as_o they_o be_v oft_o prejudicial_a to_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o hand_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v by_o pilferer_n that_o resort_v unto_o the_o same_o fair_n in_o januarie_n the_o sixth_o day_n be_v twelve_o day_n at_o salisbury_n the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o be_v saint_n paul_n day_n at_o bristol_n at_o gravesend_n at_o churchingford_n at_o northalerton_n in_o yorkshire_n where_o be_v keep_v a_o fair_a every_o wednesday_n from_o christmas_n until_o june_n fair_n in_o february_n the_o first_o day_n at_o bromleie_n the_o second_o at_o lin_n at_o bath_n at_o maidstone_n at_o bickleswoorth_n at_o budwoorth_n the_o fourtéenth_n at_o feversham_n on_o ash-wednesday_n at_o lichfield_n at_o tamworth_n at_o roiston_n at_o excester_n at_o abington_n at_o cicester_n the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o at_o henlie_a upon_o thames_n at_o tewkesburie_n fair_n in_o march_n on_o the_o twelth_n day_n at_o stamford_n sappesford_n and_o at_o sudburie_n the_o thirteen_o day_n at_o wie_z at_o the_o mount_n &_o at_o bodmin_n in_o cornwall_n the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n at_o grantham_n at_o salisbury_n on_o monday_n before_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n at_o wisbich_n at_o kendal_n denbigh_n in_o wales_n on_o palm_n sunday_n éeven_v at_o pumfret_n on_o palmesunday_n at_o worcester_n the_o twentieth_o day_n at_o durham_n on_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n at_o northampton_n at_o malden_n at_o great_a chart_n at_o newcastle_n and_o all_o the_o lady_n day_n at_o huntingdon_n and_o at_o saffron_n walden_n on_o midlentsunday_n fair_n in_o april_n the_o five_o day_n at_o wallingford_n the_o seven_o at_o derby_n the_o nine_o at_o bickleswoorth_n at_o belinswoorth_n on_o monday_n after_o at_o euesham_n in_o worcestershire_n on_o tuesday_n in_o easter_n week_n at_o northfléet_n at_o rochfort_n at_o hitchin_n the_o three_o sunday_n after_o easter_n at_o louth_n the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o at_o stabford_n on_o saint_n george_n day_n at_o charing_n at_o ipswich_n at_o tamworth_n at_o ampthill_n at_o hinninham_n at_o gilford_n at_o saint_n pombe_n in_o cornwall_n on_o saint_n mark_v day_n at_o derby_n at_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o at_o tenderden_n in_o kent_n fair_n in_o may_n on_o may_n day_n at_o rippon_n at_o perin_n in_o
have_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v altogether_o without_o they_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o &_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o scripture_n the_o most_o sure_a &_o certain_a ground_n of_o all_o knowledge_n you_o shall_v have_v out_o of_o they_o such_o notable_a example_n set_v down_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o read_v the_o same_o which_o unto_o the_o godly_a may_v suffice_v for_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o my_o position_n nevertheless_o after_o the_o scripture_n i_o will_v resort_v to_o the_o wrtting_n of_o our_o learned_a divine_n and_o final_o of_o the_o infidel_n and_o pagane_n author_n whereby_o nothing_o shall_v seem_v to_o want_v that_o may_v confute_v goropius_n and_o all_o his_o cavillation_n moses_n the_o prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n 5._o write_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o thing_n before_o the_o flood_n have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o book_n of_o generation_n in_o these_o day_n say_v he_o there_o be_v giant_n upon_o the_o earth_n berosus_n also_o the_o chalde_a write_v 1._o that_o near_o unto_o libanus_n there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v oenone_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v hanoch_n build_v sometime_o by_o cham_n wherein_o giant_n do_v inhabit_v who_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o hugeness_n of_o their_o body_n do_v very_o great_a oppression_n and_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n the_o hebrews_n call_v they_o general_o enach_n of_o hanach_n the_o chebronite_n father_n to_o achimam_fw-la scheschai_n and_o talma_n although_o their_o first_o original_a be_v derive_v from_o henoch_n the_o son_n of_o cain_n of_o who_o that_o pestilent_a race_n descend_v as_o i_o read_v the_o moabit_v name_v they_o emims_n and_o the_o ammonite_n zamsummims_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o second_o of_o deut._n cap._n 19_o 20._o that_o ammon_n and_o moab_n be_v great_o replenish_v with_o such_o man_n when_o moses_n write_v that_o treatise_n for_o of_o these_o monster_n some_o family_n remain_v of_o great_a stature_n than_o other_o unto_o his_o day_n 34._o in_o comparison_n of_o who_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o grasshopper_n which_o be_v one_o noble_a testimony_n that_o the_o word_n gigas_fw-la or_o enach_n be_v so_o well_o take_v for_o a_o man_n of_o huge_a stature_n as_o for_o a_o home-born_a child_n wicked_a tyrant_n or_o oppressor_n of_o the_o people_n furthermore_o basan_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v also_o in_o the_o scripture_n of_o og_n sometime_o king_n of_o basan_n who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o giant_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n to_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o israelit_v &_o who_o iron_n bed_n be_v afterward_o show_v for_o a_o wonder_n at_o rabbath_n a_o city_n of_o the_o ammonite_n contain_v 9_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o 4._o in_o breadth_n which_o cubit_n i_o take_v not_o to_o be_v geometrical_a that_o be_v each_o one_o so_o great_a as_o six_o of_o the_o small_a as_o those_o be_v whereof_o the_o ark_n be_v make_v as_o our_o divine_n affirm_v especial_o augustine_n whereas_o origen_n hom_n 2._o in_o gen._n out_o of_o who_o he_o seem_v to_o borrow_v it_o appear_v to_o have_v no_o such_o meaning_n direct_o but_o rather_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o mean_a man_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v vary_v &_o differ_v from_o the_o standard_n oh_o how_o goropius_n dali_v about_o the_o history_n of_o this_o og_n of_o the_o break_n of_o his_o pate_n against_o the_o bed_n head_n &_o of_o hurt_v his_o rib_n against_o the_o side_n and_o all_o to_o prove_v that_o og_n be_v not_o big_a than_o other_o man_n and_o so_o he_o leave_v the_o matter_n as_o sufficient_o answer_v with_o a_o french_a countenance_n of_o truth_n but_o see_v august_n de_fw-fr civet_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 25._o &_o ad_fw-la faustum_n manich._n lib._n 12._o ambros._n etc._n etc._n and_o johannes_n buteo_n that_o excellent_a geometrician_n who_o have_v write_v of_o purpose_n of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ark_n in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n you_o shall_v read_v of_o goliath_n a_o philistine_n goliath_n the_o weight_n of_o who_o brigandine_n or_o shirt_n of_o mail_n be_v of_o 5000._o sicle_n or_o 1250._o ounce_n of_o brass_n which_o amount_v to_o 104._o pound_n of_o troie_n weight_n after_o 4._o common_a sicle_n to_o the_o ounce_n the_o head_n of_o his_o spear_n come_v unto_o ten_o pound_n english_a or_o 600._o sicle_n of_o that_o metal_n his_o height_n also_o be_v measure_v at_o six_o cubit_n and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n all_o which_o do_v import_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a giant_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a stature_n &_o strength_n to_o wear_v such_o a_o armour_n and_o beweld_v so_o heavy_a a_o lance_n but_o goropius_n think_v himself_o still_o to_o have_v og_n in_o hand_n and_o endeavour_v to_o extenuate_v the_o fullness_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o his_o uttermost_a power_n do_v nevertheless_o earnest_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n more_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o man_n or_o two_o foot_n high_o than_o saul_n and_o so_o he_o leave_v it_o as_o determine_v in_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n etc._n i_o find_v report_n of_o four_o giant_n bear_v in_o ge_v of_o which_o ishbenob_n the_o first_o that_o will_v have_v kill_v david_n have_v a_o spear_n who_o head_n weigh_v the_o just_a half_n of_o that_o of_o goliasâ—_n the_o second_o call_v siphai_n sippai_n or_o sapho_n 1._o par._n 20._o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o first_o the_o three_o hight_v also_o goliath_n the_o staff_n of_o who_o spear_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o beam_n of_o a_o weaver_n loom_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o second_o battle_n in_o gobrias_n by_o elhanan_n as_o the_o first_o be_v by_o abisai_n joabs_n brother_n and_o the_o second_o by_o elhanan_n the_o four_o brother_n for_o they_o be_v all_o brethren_n be_v slay_v at_o gath_n by_o jonathan_n nephew_n to_o david_n and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o huge_a of_o personage_n but_o also_o of_o disfigure_a form_n for_o he_o have_v 24._o finger_n and_o toe_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o generation_n of_o giant_n be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o palestine_n until_o the_o time_n of_o david_n which_o be_v 2890._o after_o the_o flood_n nor_o utterlie_o consume_v in_o og_n as_o some_o of_o our_o expositor_n will_v have_v it_o now_o to_o come_v unto_o our_o christian_n writer_n for_o though_o the_o authority_n already_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o confirm_v my_o purpose_n at_o the_o full_a yet_o will_v i_o not_o let_v to_o set_v down_o such_o other_o note_n as_o experience_n have_v reveal_v only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n shall_v not_o think_v the_o name_n of_o giant_n with_o their_o quantity_n and_o other_o circumstance_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n rather_o to_o have_v some_o mystical_a interpretation_n depend_v upon_o they_o than_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v to_o be_v take_v simple_o as_o it_o speak_v and_o first_o of_o all_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o tertullian_n lib._n 2._o the_o resurrect_a say_v s._n augustine_n note_v 9_o how_o he_o with_o other_o see_v the_o tooth_n of_o a_o man_n whereof_o he_o take_v good_a advisement_n and_o pronounce_v in_o the_o end_n that_o it_o will_v have_v make_v 100_o of_o his_o own_o or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n the_o like_a hereof_o also_o do_v john_n boccace_n set_v down_o boccacius_n in_o the_o 68_o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n say_v that_o in_o the_o cave_n of_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o drepanum_n a_o town_n of_o sicilia_n call_v eryx_n as_o he_o guess_v the_o body_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a giant_n be_v discover_v three_o of_o who_o tooth_n do_v weigh_v 100_o ounce_n which_o be_v convert_v into_o english_a poise_n do_v yield_v eight_o pound_n and_o four_o ounce_n after_o twelve_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n that_o be_v 33._o ounce_n every_o tooth_n he_o add_v far_a that_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o scull_n be_v able_a to_o contain_v many_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o by_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o his_o thigh_n the_o symmetrician_n judge_v his_o body_n to_o be_v above_o 200._o cubit_n those_o tooth_n cubit_n scull_n and_o bone_n be_v and_o as_o i_o think_v yet_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n of_o drepanum_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o greatness_n who_o body_n be_v find_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o some_o dig_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o house_n the_o miner_v happen_v upon_o a_o great_a vault_n not_o far_o from_o drepanum_n whereinto_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v they_o see_v the_o huge_a body_n of_o a_o man_n sit_v in_o the_o cave_n of_o who_o greatness_n they_o be_v so_o afraid_a that_o they_o
make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o since_o their_o life_n their_o death_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o answer_n move_v with_o pity_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n solemn_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v true_a faith_n obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o england_n display_v he_o and_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v draw_v thereunto_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n final_o the_o king_n reward_v with_o great_a gift_n the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o his_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n always_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o this_o their_o submission_n how_o they_o may_v oppress_v king_n edward_n and_o disturb_v his_o realm_n the_o scot_n send_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o succour_n and_o help_v who_o send_v they_o ship_n to_o berwick_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o the_o scot_n also_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o fawkirke_n on_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n day_n where_o be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o scot_n &_o willain_n walleis_n that_o be_v their_o capteine_n flee_v who_o be_v take_v afterward_o be_v hang_v draw_v &_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o his_o trespass_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n rebel_v again_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n choose_v robert_n bruse_n to_o be_v king_n except_o only_a john_n commin_n earl_n of_o carrike_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o because_o of_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1306._o wherefore_o robert_n bruse_n slay_v he_o at_o dumfrise_n and_o then_o be_v crown_v at_o schone_n abbeie_fw-la hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o ride_v through_o all_o scotland_n discomfit_v robert_n bruse_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o scot_n &_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n put_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o death_n because_o they_o be_v forswear_v edward_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n son_n of_o this_o edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o which_o time_n this_o robert_n bruise_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o forswear_a scot_n forswear_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n hereupon_o this_o edward_n with_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o marie_n magdalene_n the_o say_a bruse_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v already_o accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v betwixt_o they_o but_o be_v infortunate_a in_o his_o first_o war_n against_o he_o he_o suffer_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o balliol_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o nevertheless_o hold_v forth_o his_o war_n against_o bruse_n before_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v as_o i_o read_v edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o scot_n practise_v with_o isabella_n mother_n to_o this_o edward_n and_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n to_o have_v their_o homage_v release_v who_o good_a will_v therein_o they_o obtain_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o release_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n in_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n yearly_a but_o because_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n will_v not_o by_o parliament_n consent_n unto_o it_o their_o king_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o release_n proceed_v not_o albeit_o the_o scot_n cease_v not_o their_o practice_n with_o this_o queen_n and_o earl_n but_o before_o those_o three_o year_n in_o which_o their_o menie_n if_o the_o bargain_n have_v take_v place_n shall_v have_v be_v pay_v be_v expire_v our_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o the_o war_n until_o david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n then_o by_o their_o election_n king_n of_o scotland_n absolute_o submit_v himself_o untohim_v but_o for_o that_o the_o say_v david_n bruse_n have_v before_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n marry_v jane_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n he_o move_v by_o natural_a zeal_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o david_n bruse_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v get_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o mean_n homage_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o his_o own_o child_n wherewith_o the_o same_o david_n bruse_n be_v right_a well_o content_v and_o thereupon_o immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o howbeit_o short_o after_o causeless_a conceive_v cause_n of_o displeasure_n this_o david_n procure_v to_o dissolve_v this_o same_o estate_n tailée_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o rebel_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o invade_v england_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v occupy_v about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n but_o this_o david_n be_v not_o only_o expel_v england_n in_o the_o end_n but_o also_o think_v no_o place_n a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o his_o untruth_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o country_n of_o annandale_n gallowaie_n mars_n tevidale_n twedale_n and_o ethrike_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o new_a march_n set_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o cockbuâ—nes_n path_n &_o sowtrie_n hedge_n which_o when_o this_o david_n go_v about_o to_o recover_v again_o his_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o by_o a_o few_o englishman_n take_v &_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n after_o his_o say_a apprehension_n during_o this_o time_n king_n edward_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o and_o then_o at_o the_o contemplation_n and_o weary_a suit_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a sister_n wife_n of_o this_o david_n he_o be_v content_v once_o again_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o rebellion_n david_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n stand_v against_o the_o english_a border_n and_o further_o assure_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n for_o lack_n of_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v accord_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o obeisance_n also_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n sundry_a noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o his_o pledge_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o david_n touch_v his_o deling_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v
shall_v not_o need_v to_o remember_v aught_o here_o that_o be_v there_o touch_v i_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o other_o thing_n therefore_o concern_v the_o estate_n of_o assembly_n whereby_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o part_n better_o know_v unto_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v after_o us._n this_o house_n have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o thereby_o king_n and_o mighty_a prince_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v depose_v from_o their_o throne_n law_n either_o enact_v or_o abrogate_a offender_n of_o all_o sort_n punish_v commons_o and_o corrupt_a religion_n either_o dissanul_v or_o reform_v which_o common_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o house_n or_o part_n the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n include_v all_o even_o unto_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n the_o low_a call_v the_o nether_a house_n of_o knight_n squire_n gentleman_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o commons_o with_o who_o also_o the_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v join_v albeit_o they_o sit_v in_o diverse_a place_n and_o these_o have_v to_o deal_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n till_o it_o come_v that_o they_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o confirmation_n of_o all_o such_o act_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o same_o for_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o thrâ—e_a estate_n that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o laiety_n seldom_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o bring_v unto_o the_o prince_n for_o his_o consent_n and_o allowance_n to_o be_v short_a whatsoever_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v in_o their_o centuriatis_fw-la or_o tribunitijs_fw-la comitijs_fw-la the_o same_o be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o our_o parliament_n house_n which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o body_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o place_n wherein_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v present_a if_o not_o by_o himself_o yet_o by_o his_o advocate_n or_o atturneie_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o any_o thing_n there_o enact_v be_v not_o to_o be_v mislike_v but_o obey_v of_o all_o man_n without_o contradiction_n or_o grudge_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n before_o this_o assembly_n be_v begin_v summons_n the_o prince_n send_v his_o writ_n unto_o all_o his_o nobility_n particular_o summon_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o say_a court_n the_o like_a he_o do_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n with_o commandment_n to_o choose_v two_o knight_n within_o each_o of_o their_o county_n to_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire_n likewise_o to_o every_o city_n and_o town_n that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o burgess_n which_o common_o be_v man_n best_o skill_v in_o the_o state_n of_o their_o city_n or_o town_n either_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o such_o benefit_n as_o they_o want_v or_o to_o show_v which_o way_n to_o reform_v such_o enormity_n as_o through_o the_o practice_n of_o ill_a member_n be_v practise_v and_o creep_v in_o among_o they_o the_o first_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o other_o by_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o every_o city_n and_o town_n whereby_o that_o court_n be_v furnish_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v come_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n house_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a do_v attend_v upon_o the_o prince_n who_o ride_v thither_o in_o person_n as_o it_o be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o place_n after_o prayer_n make_v and_o cause_v show_v wherefore_o some_o not_o present_a be_v enforce_v to_o be_v absent_a each_o man_n take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n the_o house_n itself_o be_v curious_o furnish_v with_o tapisterie_n and_o the_o king_n be_v set_v in_o his_o throne_n the_o spiritual_a lord_n take_v up_o the_o side_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n peer_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o leave_v i_o mean_v so_o well_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o i_o before_o remember_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o a_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o prince_n lie_v certain_a sack_n stuff_v with_o wool_n or_o hair_n whereon_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o secretary_n of_o estate_n do_v sit_v howbeit_o these_o judge_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o house_n but_o only_o show_v what_o their_o opinion_n be_v of_o such_o &_o such_o matter_n as_o come_v in_o question_n among_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o be_v command_v so_o to_o do_v as_o the_o secretary_n be_v to_o answer_v such_o letter_n or_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o council_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n &_o knowledge_n final_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o house_n be_v give_v by_o each_o man_n severallie_o first_o for_o himself_o be_v present_a then_o severallie_o for_o so_o many_o as_o he_o have_v letter_n &_o proxy_n direct_v unto_o he_o say_v only_o content_a or_o not_o content_a without_o any_o further_o debate_v of_o the_o number_n assemble_v in_o the_o low_a house_n house_n i_o have_v already_o make_v a_o general_a report_n in_o the_o chapter_n precedent_n and_o their_o particular_n shall_v follow_v here_o at_o hand_n these_o therefore_o be_v call_v over_o by_o name_n do_v choose_v a_o speaker_n speaker_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o he_o they_o present_v unto_o the_o prince_n in_o who_o it_o be_v either_o to_o refuse_v or_o admit_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n who_o in_o the_o princess_n name_n do_v answer_v unto_o his_o oration_n make_v at_o his_o first_o entrance_n &_o presentation_n into_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o good_a like_n that_o the_o king_n have_v conceive_v of_o his_o choice_n unto_o that_o office_n &_o function_n be_v admit_v he_o make_v five_o request_n unto_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n speaker_n first_o that_o the_o house_n may_v as_o in_o time_n past_a enjoy_v her_o former_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n secondlie_o that_o the_o congregate_n may_v frankelie_o show_v their_o mind_n upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o come_v in_o question_n thirdlie_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o low_a house_n do_v give_v any_o cause_n of_o offence_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o assembly_n that_o the_o same_o may_v inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o the_o party_n culpable_a as_o to_o the_o say_a assembly_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a fourthly_a if_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v among_o they_o of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o he_o in_o their_o name_n may_v have_v free_a access_n and_o recourse_n unto_o his_o majesty_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n to_o be_v further_o instruct_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o same_o fiftlie_o and_o last_v he_o crave_v pardon_n for_o himself_o if_o in_o his_o go_n to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o house_n he_o forget_v or_o mistake_v any_o thing_n require_v that_o he_o may_v return_v and_o be_v better_o inform_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v fail_v in_o without_o offence_n unto_o which_o petition_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n do_v answer_v as_o appertain_v and_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o first_o day_n or_o peradventure_o the_o second_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v convenientlie_o perform_v in_o the_o first_o beside_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n there_o be_v another_o in_o the_o upper_a house_n call_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n parliament_n who_o office_n be_v to_o read_v the_o bill_n for_o every_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o consultation_n in_o either_o house_n be_v first_o put_v in_o write_v in_o paper_n which_o be_v read_v he_o that_o list_v rise_v up_o and_o speak_v either_o with_o it_o or_o against_o it_o and_o so_o one_o after_o another_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a that_o do_v they_o go_v to_o another_o and_o so_o to_o the_o three_o &c_n &c_n the_o instrument_n still_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n race_v or_o reform_v as_o cause_n move_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o substance_n be_v repute_v necessary_a in_o the_o upper_a house_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n demand_v if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o ingross_v that_o be_v to_o say_v put_v in_o parchment_n which_o do_v it_o be_v read_v the_o three_o time_n &_o after_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o and_o fro_o if_o the_o more_o part_n do_v conclude_v withal_o upon_o the_o utterance_n of_o these_o word_n be_v you_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v enact_v or_o no_o the_o clerk_n write_v underneath_o so_o it_o bailler_fw-fr aux_fw-fr commons_o and_o so_o when_o they_o see_v time_n they_o send_v such_o bill_n approve_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o some_o of_o they_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o wool_n sack_n who_o come_v into_o the_o house_n &_o demand_v licence_n to_o speak_v do_v use_v
this_o kind_n of_o word_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o speaker_n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n do_v deliver_v and_o set_v they_o down_o who_o only_a direction_n i_o use_v and_o almost_o word_n for_o word_n in_o this_o chapter_n requite_v he_o with_o the_o like_a borowage_n as_o he_o have_v use_v towards_o i_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o sundry_a degree_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n which_o as_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v no_o discredit_n to_o his_o travel_n master_n speaker_n my_o lord_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n have_v pass_v among_o they_o and_o think_v good_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n such_o a_o act_n and_o such_o a_o act_n read_v their_o title_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o receive_v they_o they_o pray_v you_o therefore_o to_o consider_v &_o show_v your_o advice_n upon_o they_o which_o do_v they_o go_v their_o way_n and_o the_o door_n be_v shut_v after_o they_o the_o speaker_n declare_v what_o message_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v then_o void_a of_o consultation_n upon_o any_o other_o bill_n he_o present_o demand_v what_o their_o pleasure_n be_v first_o of_o one_o then_o of_o another_o &c_n &c_n which_o be_v solemn_o read_v or_o their_o content_n brief_o show_v and_o then_o debate_v upon_o among_o they_o the_o speaker_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n erect_v somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o rest_n house_n that_o he_o may_v see_v and_o be_v see_v of_o all_o man_n and_o before_o he_o on_o a_o low_a seat_n sit_v his_o clerk_n who_o read_v such_o bill_n as_o be_v first_o propound_v in_o the_o low_a house_n or_o send_v down_o from_o the_o lord_n for_o in_o that_o point_n each_o house_n have_v equal_a authority_n to_o propound_v what_o they_o think_v meet_v either_o for_o the_o abrogation_n of_o old_a or_o make_v of_o new_a law_n all_o bill_n be_v thrice_o and_o on_o diverse_a day_n read_v and_o dispute_v upon_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o question_n which_o be_v whether_o they_o shall_v be_v enact_v or_o not_o and_o in_o discourse_n upon_o they_o very_o good_a order_n be_v use_v in_o the_o low_a house_n wherein_o he_o that_o will_v speak_v give_v notice_n thereof_o by_o stand_v up_o bear_v head_v if_o many_o stand_v up_o at_o once_o as_o now_o &_o then_o it_o happen_v he_o speak_v first_o that_o be_v first_o see_v to_o move_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o tell_v his_o tale_n unto_o the_o speaker_n without_o rehearsal_n of_o his_o name_n who_o speech_n he_o mean_v to_o confute_v so_o that_o with_o a_o perpetual_a oration_n &_o not_o with_o altercation_n these_o discourse_n be_v continue_v but_o as_o the_o party_n confute_v may_v not_o reply_v on_o that_o day_n so_o one_o man_n can_v not_o speak_v twice_o to_o one_o bill_n in_o one_o day_n though_o he_o will_v change_v his_o opinion_n but_o on_o the_o next_o he_o may_v speak_v again_o &_o yet_o but_o once_o as_o afore_o no_o vile_a seditious_a unreverent_a or_o bite_a word_n be_v use_v in_o this_o assembly_n yet_o if_o any_o happen_v to_o escape_v and_o be_v utter_v the_o party_n be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o custom_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o sit_v not_o except_v upon_o some_o urgent_a occasion_n neither_o have_v the_o speaker_n any_o voice_n in_o that_o house_n wherewith_o to_o move_v or_o dissuade_v the_o furtherance_n or_o stay_v of_o any_o bill_n but_o his_o office_n be_v upon_o the_o read_n thereof_o breeflie_o to_o declare_v the_o content_n if_o any_o bill_n pass_v which_o come_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v thus_o subscribe_v le_fw-fr commons_o ont_fw-fr assentus_fw-la so_o if_o the_o lord_n agree_v upon_o any_o bill_n send_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o commons_o it_o be_v subscribe_v after_o this_o manner_n les_fw-fr seigniour_n ont_fw-fr assentus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v on_o after_o thrice_o read_v there_o be_v conference_n require_v and_o have_v between_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a house_n by_o certain_a appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o the_o point_n in_o question_n whereupon_o if_o not_o final_a agreement_n by_o the_o more_o part_n can_v be_v obtain_v the_o bill_n be_v dash_v and_o reject_v or_o as_o the_o say_n be_v clean_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o door_n none_o of_o the_o nether_a house_n can_v give_v his_o voice_n by_o proxy_n but_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o after_o he_o bill_v twice_o read_v then_o ingross_v and_o the_o three_o time_n read_v again_o &_o discourse_v upon_o the_o speaker_n ask_v if_o they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o question_n whereunto_o if_o they_o agree_v he_o hold_v up_o the_o bill_n &_o say_v so_o many_o as_o will_v have_v this_o bill_n go_v forward_o say_v yea_o herupon_o so_o many_o as_o allow_v of_o the_o thing_n cry_v yea_o the_o other_o no_o &_o as_o the_o cry_n be_v more_o or_o less_o on_o either_o side_n so_o be_v the_o bill_n to_o stay_v or_o else_o go_v forward_o if_o the_o number_n of_o negative_a and_o affirmative_a voice_n seem_v to_o be_v equal_a so_o many_o as_o allow_v of_o the_o bill_n go_v down_o withal_o the_o rest_n sit_v still_o and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o poll_n the_o great_a par_fw-fr do_v carry_v away_o the_o matter_n if_o something_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o some_o part_n reject_v the_o bill_n be_v put_v to_o certain_a committée_n to_o be_v amend_v &_o then_o be_v bring_v in_o again_o it_o be_v read_v and_o pass_v or_o stay_v as_o the_o voice_n yield_v thereto_o this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o our_o law_n which_o be_v not_o ratify_v till_o both_o house_n have_v agree_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o not_o hold_v for_o law_n till_o the_o prince_n have_v give_v his_o assent_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n therefore_o of_o the_o parliament_n or_o session_n the_o prince_n come_v in_o person_n again_o into_o the_o house_n in_o his_o robe_n as_o at_o the_o first_o where_o after_o thanks_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n first_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n then_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o speaker_n for_o his_o great_a care_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o realm_n &c_n &c_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o princess_n name_n give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o likewise_o for_o their_o pain_n with_o promise_n of_o recompense_n as_o opportunity_n &_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v therefore_o this_o do_v one_o read_v the_o title_n of_o every_o act_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n and_o then_o it_o be_v note_v upon_o they_o what_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v of_o with_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr veult_n if_o the_o prince_n like_v not_o of_o they_o it_o be_v write_v upon_o they_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr advisera_fw-la and_o so_o those_o act_n be_v dash_v as_o the_o other_o from_o thenceforoth_n be_v take_v and_o hold_v for_o law_n and_o all_o imprint_v except_o such_o as_o concern_v some_o private_a person_n which_o be_v only_o exemplify_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o privilege_n to_o his_o use_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o our_o parlement_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v without_o which_o no_o forfeiture_n of_o life_n member_n or_o land_n of_o any_o englishman_n where_o no_o law_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o same_o before_o hand_n be_v available_a or_o can_v take_v place_n among_o us._n and_o so_o much_o in_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n write_v by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n whereunto_o i_o will_v annex_v a_o table_n of_o the_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n which_o send_v knight_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n house_n and_o do_v ensue_v as_o follow_v the_o name_n of_o county_n city_n borough_n and_o port_n send_v knight_n citizen_n burgess_n and_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n bedford_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bedford_n 2_o buckingham_z knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o buckingham_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wickombe_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o ailesburie_n 2_o barckeshire_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o new_a windsor_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o read_v 2_o the_o borough_n of_o wallingford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o abington_n 2_o cornwall_n knight_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o launceston_n alias_o newport_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o leskerd_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o lostwithiell_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o dunhevet_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o truro_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o bodmin_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o helston_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o saltash_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o camelford_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o portighsam_n alias_o portlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o graunpount_n the_o borough_n of_o eastlow_n 2_o the_o borough_n of_o
the_o devil_n utterlie_o remove_v the_o manifest_a truth_n of_o thy_o true_a judgement_n may_v be_v reveal_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o let_v the_o iron_n be_v lay_v into_o the_o fire_n and_o sprinkle_v with_o holy_a water_n and_o while_o it_o heat_v let_v the_o priest_n go_v to_o mass_n and_o do_v as_o order_n require_v and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o host_n he_o shall_v call_v the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v as_o it_o be_v write_v hereafter_o first_o adjure_v he_o and_o then_o permit_v he_o to_o communicate_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n the_o office_n of_o the_o mass_n justus_n es_fw-la domine_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o lord_n thou_o be_v just_a etc._n etc._n the_o prayer_n absolve_v quaesumus_fw-la domine_fw-la delicta_fw-la famuli_fw-la tui_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la peccatorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la nexibus_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la fragilitate_fw-la contraxit_fw-la tua_fw-la benignitate_fw-la liberetur_fw-la &_o in_o hoc_fw-la iudicio_fw-la quoad_fw-la meruit_fw-la iustitia_fw-la tua_fw-la praeveniente_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatis_fw-la censuram_fw-la pervenire_fw-la mereatur_fw-la per_fw-la christum_fw-la dominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v pardon_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n the_o sin_n of_o thy_o servant_n that_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o offence_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entangle_v he_o may_v be_v clear_v by_o thy_o benignity_n and_o in_o this_o his_o trial_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v deserve_v thy_o mercy_n prevent_v he_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o christ_n our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o gospel_n mar._n 10._o in_o illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la cùm_fw-la egressus_fw-la esset_fw-la jesus_n in_fw-la via_fw-la procurrens_fw-la quidam_fw-la genuflexo_fw-la ante_fw-la eum_fw-la rogabat_fw-la eum_fw-la dicens_fw-la magister_fw-la bene_fw-la quid_fw-la faciam_fw-la ut_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la percipiam_fw-la jesus_n autem_fw-la dixit_fw-la ei_fw-la quid_fw-la i_o dicis_fw-la bonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o those_o day_n when_o jesus_n go_v forth_o towards_o his_o iourneie_n and_o one_o meeting_n he_o in_o the_o way_n run_v and_o kneel_v unto_o he_o ask_v he_o say_v good_a master_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v that_o i_o may_v possess_v eternal_a life_n jesus_n say_v unto_o he_o why_o call_v thou_o i_o good_a etc._n etc._n then_o follow_v the_o secret_a and_o so_o forth_o all_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o before_o the_o party_n do_v communicate_v the_o priest_n shall_v use_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o adiuro_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la patrem_fw-la &_o filium_fw-la &_o spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la veram_fw-la christianitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la suscepisti_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sanctas_fw-la relliquias_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-la baptismum_fw-la quo_fw-la te_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la regeneravit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la praesumas_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la communicare_fw-la neque_fw-la accedere_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecisti_fw-la aut_fw-la consensisti_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o adjure_v thou_o by_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o true_a christendom_n which_o thou_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o holy_a relic_n which_o be_v in_o this_o church_n and_o by_o the_o baptism_n wherewith_o the_o priest_n have_v regenerate_v thou_o that_o thou_o presume_v not_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o communicate_v nor_o come_v about_o the_o altar_n if_o thou_o have_v do_v or_o consent_v unto_o this_o whereof_o thou_o be_v accnse_v etc._n etc._n here_o let_v the_o priest_n suffer_v he_o to_o communicate_v say_v corpus_fw-la hoc_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la sit_fw-la tibi_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la hodie_fw-la this_o body_n &_o this_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n use_n be_v unto_o thou_o a_o trial_n this_o day_n the_o prayer_n perceptis_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la noster_fw-la sacris_fw-la muneribus_fw-la supplices_fw-la deprecamur_fw-la ut_fw-la huius_fw-la participatio_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la à _fw-la proprijs_fw-la nos_fw-la reatibus_fw-la expediat_fw-la &_o in_o famulo_fw-la tuo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la declaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v receive_v o_o lord_n god_n these_o holy_a mystery_n we_o humble_o beseech_v thou_o that_o the_o participation_n of_o this_o sacrament_n may_v rid_v we_o of_o our_o guiltiness_n and_o in_o this_o thy_o servant_n set_v forth_o the_o truth_n then_o shall_v follow_v kyrieleson_n the_o litany_n and_o certain_a psalm_n and_o after_o all_o they_o oremus_fw-la let_v we_o pray_v deus_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la signa_fw-la magna_fw-la ostendens_fw-la abraham_n pverum_fw-la tuum_fw-la de_fw-la incendio_fw-la chaldaeorum_n quibusdam_fw-la pereuntibus_fw-la eruisti_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la rubum_fw-la ardere_fw-la ante_fw-la conspectum_fw-la mosis_fw-la &_o minimè_fw-la comburi_fw-la permisisti_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la incendio_fw-la fornacis_fw-la chaldaicis_fw-la plerÃsque_fw-la succensis_fw-la tres_fw-la pueros_fw-la tuos_fw-la illaesos_fw-la eduxisti_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la incendio_fw-la ignis_fw-la populum_fw-la sodomae_fw-la involuens_fw-la loth_n famulum_fw-la tuum_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la salute_v donasti_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la tui_fw-la illustratione_fw-la ignis_fw-la fideles_fw-la tuos_fw-la ab_fw-la infidelibus_fw-la decrevisti_fw-la ostende_v nobis_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la pravitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la examine_v virtutem_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &c_n &c_n &_o per_fw-la ignis_fw-la huius_fw-la feruorem_fw-la discernere_fw-la infideles_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la tactu_fw-la eìus_fw-la cvius_fw-la inquisitio_fw-la agitur_fw-la conscius_fw-la ex_fw-la orrescat_fw-la &_o manus_fw-la eius_fw-la comburatur_fw-la innocens_fw-la verò_fw-la poenitus_fw-la illaesus_fw-la permaneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n deus_fw-la cvius_fw-la noticiam_fw-la nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la secreta_fw-la effugiunt_fw-la fidei_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tua_fw-la bonitate_fw-la respond_v &_o praesta_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquis_fw-la purgandi_fw-la se_fw-la gratia_fw-la hoc_fw-la ignitum_fw-la tulerit_fw-la ferrum_fw-la vel_fw-la absoluatur_fw-la ut_fw-la innocens_fw-la vel_fw-la noxius_fw-la detegatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o o_o god_n which_o in_o show_v great_a token_n by_o fire_n do_v deliver_v abraham_n thy_o servant_n from_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o chaldeis_fw-la while_o other_o perish_a o_o god_n which_o suffer_v the_o bush_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o moses_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o consume_v o_o god_n which_o deliver_v the_o three_o child_n from_o bodily_a harm_n in_o the_o furnace_n of_o the_o chaldeis_fw-la while_o diverse_a be_v consume_v o_o god_n which_o by_o fire_n do_v wrap_v the_o people_n of_o sodom_n in_o their_o destruction_n and_o yet_o save_v lot_n and_o his_o daughter_n from_o peril_n o_o god_n which_o by_o the_o shine_a of_o thy_o brightness_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o likeness_n of_o fire_n do_v separate_v the_o faithful_a from_o such_o as_o beléeve_v not_o show_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o this_o our_o wickedness_n the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n &c_n &c_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o fire_n discern_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o unfaithful_a that_o the_o guilty_a who_o cause_n be_v now_o in_o trial_n by_o touch_v thereof_o may_v tremble_v and_o fear_v and_o his_o hand_n be_v burn_v or_o be_v innocent_a that_o he_o may_v remain_v in_o safety_n etc._n etc._n o_o god_n from_o who_o no_o secret_n be_v hide_v let_v thy_o goodness_n answer_v to_o our_o faith_n and_o grant_v that_o whosoever_o in_o this_o purgation_n shall_v touch_v and_o bear_v this_o iron_n may_v either_o be_v try_v a_o innocent_a or_o reveal_v as_o a_o offendor_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o the_o priest_n shall_v sprinkle_v the_o iron_n with_o holy_a water_n say_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v upon_o this_o iron_n to_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o forthwith_o let_v he_o that_o be_v accuse_v bear_v it_o by_o the_o length_n of_o nine_o foot_n and_o then_o let_v his_o hand_n be_v wrap_v and_o seal_v up_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n after_o this_o if_o any_o corruption_n or_o raw_a flesh_n appear_v where_o the_o iron_n touch_v it_o let_v he_o be_v condemn_v as_o guilty_a if_o it_o be_v whole_a and_o sound_a let_v he_o give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o fiery_a ordalia_n water_n whereunto_o that_o of_o the_o water_n have_v so_o precise_a relation_n that_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o one_o i_o have_v also_o describe_v the_o other_o wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o in_o vain_a to_o deal_v any_o further_a withal_o hitherto_o also_o as_o i_o think_v sufficient_o of_o such_o law_n as_o be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o conquest_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o shall_v declare_v the_o order_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v and_o receive_v since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n refer_v to_o the_o eight_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o our_o manner_n of_o governance_n and_o thereunto_o do_v produce_v three_o score_n and_o four_o several_a court_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o be_o no_o lawyer_n and_o therefore_o have_v
put_v the_o seven_o in_o order_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n but_o be_v change_v as_o the_o course_n of_o easter_n cause_v it_o easter_n term_n the_o fiftéenth_n day_n after_o easter_n s._n alphege_n s._n mark_v invention_n of_o the_o cross_n gordian_n s._n dunstan_n ascension_n day_n ¶_o in_o this_o term_n the_o first_o sit_v be_v always_o keep_v the_o mondaie_n be_v the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi day_n after_o easter_n and_o so_o forth_o after_o the_o feast_n here_o note_v which_o next_o follow_v by_o course_n of_o the_o year_n after_o easter_n and_o the_o like_a space_n be_v keep_v between_o other_o feast_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o lawday_n be_v keep_v to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ascension_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o term_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v come_v before_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n aforesaid_a than_o they_o be_v omit_v for_o that_o year_n and_o likewise_o iâ—_n any_o of_o those_o day_n come_v before_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o easter_n those_o day_n be_v omit_v also_o trinity_n term_n trinity_n sunday_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la boniface_n bish_n s._n barnaby_n s._n butolph_n s._n john_n s._n paul_n translat_fw-la thomas_n s._n swithune_n s._n margaret_n s._n anne_n here_o note_v also_o that_o the_o lawday_n of_o this_o term_n be_v alter_v by_o mean_a of_o whitsuntide_n and_o the_o first_o sit_v be_v keep_v always_o on_o the_o first_o lawdaie_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o the_o second_o session_n be_v keep_v the_o first_o lawdaie_n after_o the_o idolatrous_a and_o papistical_a feast_n day_n call_v corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la except_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n fall_v on_o some_o day_n aforenamed_a which_o chance_v sometime_o and_o then_o the_o fit_a day_n be_v keep_v and_o after_o the_o second_o session_n account_v four_o day_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o look_v which_o be_v the_o next_o feast_n day_n and_o the_o first_o lawdaie_n after_o the_o say_a feast_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o session_n the_o other_o law_n day_n follow_v in_o order_n but_o so_o many_o of_o they_o be_v keep_v as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_a it_o be_v also_o general_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o every_o day_n be_v call_v a_o lawdaie_n that_o be_v not_o sunday_n or_o holy_a day_n and_o that_o if_o the_o feast_n day_n be_v know_v of_o any_o court_n day_n in_o any_o term_n the_o first_o or_o second_o day_n follow_v be_v sunday_n than_o the_o court_n day_n be_v keep_v the_o day_n after_o the_o say_v holy_a day_n or_o feast_n of_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o poor_a chap._n 10._o there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n at_o this_o day_n in_o europe_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o great_a store_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o those_o necessary_o to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n which_o otherwise_o will_v starve_v and_o come_v to_o utter_v confusion_n poor_a with_o we_o the_o poor_a be_v common_o divide_v into_o three_o sort_n so_o that_o some_o be_v poor_a by_o impotency_n as_o the_o fatherless_a child_n the_o age_a blind_a and_o lame_a and_o the_o disease_a person_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v incurable_a the_o second_o be_v poor_a by_o casualty_n as_o the_o wound_a soldier_n the_o decay_a householder_n and_o the_o sick_a person_n visit_v with_o grievous_a and_o painful_a disease_n the_o three_o consist_v of_o thriftless_a poor_a as_o the_o riotour_n that_o have_v consume_v all_o the_o vagabund_a that_o will_v abide_v no_o where_o but_o run_v up_o and_o down_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o it_o be_v seek_v work_n and_o find_v none_o and_o final_o the_o rogue_n and_o strumpet_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o the_o divide_a in_o sunder_o but_o run_v too_o and_o fro_o over_o all_o the_o realm_n chéefelie_o keep_v the_o champain_n soil_v in_o summer_n to_o avoid_v the_o scorch_a heat_n and_o the_o woodland_n ground_n in_o winter_n to_o eschew_v the_o bluster_a wind_n for_o the_o first_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o poor_a by_o impotency_n and_o the_o poor_a by_o casualty_n which_o be_v the_o true_a poor_a in_o deed_n and_o for_o who_o the_o word_n do_v bind_v we_o to_o make_v some_o daily_a provision_n there_o be_v order_n take_v through_o out_o overie_n parish_n in_o the_o realm_n that_o weekly_a collection_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o their_o help_n and_o sustentation_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o scatter_v abroad_o and_o by_o beg_v here_o and_o there_o annoie_a both_o town_n and_o country_n authority_n also_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o suffice_v in_o every_o county_n and_o great_a penalty_n appoint_v for_o such_o as_o make_v default_n to_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v true_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o purpose_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o these_o two_o sort_n and_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o and_o such_o as_o can_v live_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o allowance_n as_o each_o one_o will_v do_v that_o be_v godly_a and_o well_o dispose_v may_v well_o forbear_v to_o roam_v and_o renge_n about_o but_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v support_v by_o this_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o will_v rather_o endeavour_v by_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o maintain_v their_o idle_a trade_n then_o be_v they_o adjudge_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o three_o sort_n and_o so_o in_o steed_n of_o courteous_a refresh_n at_o home_n be_v often_o correct_v with_o sharp_a execution_n and_o whip_v of_o justice_n abroad_o many_o there_o be_v which_o notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n provide_v in_o that_o behalf_n yield_v rather_o with_o this_o liberty_n as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o be_v daily_o under_o the_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o whip_n than_o by_o abide_v where_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o breed_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o parish_n i_o find_v not_o long_o since_o a_o riot_n of_o these_o latter_a sort_n the_o effect_n whereof_o ensue_v idle_n beggar_n be_v such_o either_o through_o other_o man_n occasion_n or_o through_o their_o own_o default_n see_v by_o other_o man_n occasion_n as_o one_o way_n for_o example_n when_o some_o covetous_a man_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o have_v the_o cast_n or_o right_a vein_n daily_o to_o make_v beggar_n enough_o whereby_o to_o pester_v the_o land_n espieng_v a_o further_a commodity_n in_o their_o commons_o hold_n and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v find_v such_o mean_n as_o thereby_o to_o wipe_v many_o out_o of_o their_o occupieng_n and_o turn_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o private_a gain_n hereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o although_o the_o wise_a and_o better_o mind_v require_v do_v either_o forsake_v the_o realm_n for_o altogether_o and_o seek_v to_o live_v in_o other_o country_n as_o france_n germany_n barbary_n india_n moscovia_n and_o very_o calecute_v complain_v of_o no_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v leave_v for_o they_o at_o home_n do_v so_o behave_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_o to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o second_o sort_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n common_o have_v nothing_o to_o stay_v upon_o be_v wilful_a and_o there_o upon_o do_v either_o prove_v idle_a beggar_n or_o else_o continue_v stark_a thief_n till_o the_o gallows_n do_v eat_v they_o up_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a case_n certes_o in_o some_o man_n judgement_n these_o thing_n be_v but_o trifle_n and_o not_o worthy_a the_o regard_n some_o also_o do_v grudge_n at_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o people_n in_o these_o day_n think_v a_o necessary_a brood_n of_o cattle_n far_o better_a than_o a_o superbluous_a augmentation_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o can_v liken_v such_o man_n best_o of_o all_o unto_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o devil_n who_o practise_v the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o elect_a to_o their_o uttermost_a to_o the_o end_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o upon_o earth_n the_o defer_v of_o the_o lock_v up_o of_o the_o other_o in_o everlasting_a chain_n and_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o the_o first_o may_v continue_v and_o endure_v the_o long_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o any_o foreign_a invasion_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o the_o lord_n god_n forbid_v for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n then_o shall_v these_o man_n find_v that_o a_o wall_n of_o man_n be_v far_o better_a than_o stack_n of_o corn_n and_o bag_n of_o money_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o seek_v remedy_n the_o like_a occasion_n cause_v the_o roman_n to_o devise_v their_o law_n agraria_n but_o the_o rich_a not_o like_v of_o it_o and_o the_o covetous_a utterlie_o condemn_v it_o as_o rigorous_a and_o unprofitable_a never_o cease_v to_o practice_v disturbance_n till_o it_o be_v quite_o abolish_v but_o to_o proceed_v with_o my_o
that_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o clergy_n to_o punish_v whoredom_n who_o at_o that_o time_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o former_a law_n as_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v canutus_n the_o adulterer_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o adulteress_n be_v to_o lose_v her_o eye_n or_o nose_n or_o both_o if_o the_o case_n be_v more_o than_o common_a whereby_o it_o appear_v of_o what_o estimation_n marriage_n be_v among_o they_o since_o the_o breaker_n of_o that_o holy_a estate_n be_v so_o gréevouslie_o reward_v but_o afterward_o the_o clergy_n deal_v more_o favourablie_o with_o they_o shoot_v rather_o at_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o priest_n and_o clerk_n as_o be_v marry_v than_o the_o reformation_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v no_o example_n that_o any_o severity_n be_v show_v except_o upon_o such_o lie_v man_n as_o have_v defile_v their_o nun_n as_o in_o theft_n therefore_o so_o in_o adultery_n and_o whoredom_n i_o will_v wish_v the_o party_n trespassant_a to_o be_v make_v bond_n or_o slave_n unto_o those_o that_o receive_v the_o injury_n to_o sell_v and_o give_v where_o they_o list_v or_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n for_o that_o punishment_n will_v prove_v more_o bitter_a to_o they_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n hang_v or_o than_o stand_v in_o a_o shéet_a though_o the_o weather_n be_v never_o so_o cold_a manslaughter_n in_o time_n past_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o punishment_n be_v rate_v after_o the_o state_n and_o call_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v so_o that_o one_o be_v value_v sometime_o at_o 1200_o another_o at_o 600_o or_o 200_o shilling_n and_o by_o a_o estatute_n make_v under_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o citizen_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o whereof_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o field_n with_o a_o stake_n drive_v through_o their_o body_n witch_n be_v hang_v or_o sometime_o burn_v but_o thief_n be_v hang_v as_o i_o say_v before_o general_o on_o the_o gibbet_n or_o gallows_n save_v in_o halifax_n where_o they_o be_v behead_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n and_o whereof_o i_o find_v this_o report_n law_n there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n a_o law_n or_o rather_o a_o custom_n at_o halifax_n that_o who_o soever_o do_v commit_v any_o felony_n and_o be_v take_v with_o the_o same_o or_o confess_v the_o fact_n upon_o examination_n if_o it_o be_v value_v by_o four_o constable_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o thirtéene_a penny_n half_a penny_n he_o be_v forthwith_o behead_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o next_o market_n day_n which_o fall_v usual_o upon_o the_o tuesday_n thursday_n &_o saturdays_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v so_o convict_v if_o market_n be_v then_o hold_v the_o engine_n wherewith_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v be_v a_o square_a block_n of_o wood_n of_o the_o length_n of_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a which_o do_v ride_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o slot_n rabet_n or_o regal_a between_o two_o piece_n of_o timber_n that_o be_v frame_v and_o set_v upright_o of_o five_o yard_n in_o height_n in_o the_o nether_a end_n of_o the_o slide_a block_n be_v a_o axe_n key_v or_o fasten_v with_o a_o iron_n into_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v draw_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o frame_n be_v there_o fasten_v by_o a_o wooden_a pin_n with_o a_o notch_n make_v into_o the_o same_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o samson_n post_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o pin_n also_o there_o be_v a_o long_a rope_n fasten_v that_o come_v down_o among_o the_o people_n so_o that_o when_o the_o offendor_n have_v make_v his_o confession_n and_o have_v lay_v his_o neck_n over_o the_o neathermost_a block_n every_o man_n there_o present_a do_v either_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o rope_n or_o put_v forth_o his_o arm_n so_o near_o to_o the_o same_o as_o he_o can_v get_v in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v true_a justice_n execute_v and_o pull_v out_o the_o pin_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o head_n block_n wherein_o the_o axe_n be_v fasten_v do_v fall_v down_o with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o if_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o transgressor_n be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o a_o bull_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o at_o a_o stroke_n and_o roll_v from_o the_o body_n by_o a_o huge_a distance_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o offendor_n be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o ox_n ox_n sheep_n kine_n horse_n or_o any_o such_o cattle_n the_o self_n beast_n or_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n shall_v have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rope_n tie_v somewhere_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v drive_v do_v draw_v out_o the_o pin_n whereby_o the_o offendor_n be_v execute_v thus_o much_o of_o halifax_n law_n which_o i_o set_v down_o only_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o behalf_n rogue_n and_o vagabond_n be_v often_o stock_v and_o whip_v scold_n be_v duck_v upon_o cuckingstoole_n in_o the_o water_n such_o felon_n as_o stand_v mute_a and_o speak_v not_o at_o their_o arraignment_n be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o huge_a weight_n lay_v upon_o a_o board_n mute_n that_o lie_v over_o their_o breast_n and_o a_o sharp_a stone_n under_o their_o back_n and_o these_o common_o hold_v their_o peace_n thereby_o to_o save_v their_o good_n unto_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n which_o if_o they_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o prince_n thief_n that_o be_v save_v by_o their_o book_n and_o clergy_n clergy_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v steal_v nothing_o else_o but_o ox_n sheep_n money_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o open_a robbery_n as_o by_o the_o high_a way_n side_n or_o assail_a of_o any_o man_n house_n in_o the_o night_n without_o put_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n or_o break_v up_o of_o his_o wall_n or_o door_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n upon_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o thumb_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v apprehend_v again_o that_o mark_n bewray_v they_o to_o have_v be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o whereby_o they_o be_v sure_a at_o that_o time_n to_o have_v no_o mercy_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o save_v by_o the_o book_n be_v use_v any_o where_o else_o than_o in_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v after_o much_o diligent_a inquiry_n what_o saxon_n prince_n ordain_v that_o law_n howbeit_o this_o i_o general_o gather_v thereof_o that_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o train_v the_o inhabiter_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o love_n of_o learning_n which_o before_o contemn_a letter_n and_o all_o good_a knowledge_n as_o man_n only_o give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o the_o war_n the_o like_a whereof_o i_o read_v to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o goth_n and_o uandal_n who_o for_o a_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v even_o their_o prince_n to_o be_v learn_v for_o weaken_v of_o their_o courage_n nor_o any_o learned_a man_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o counsel_n house_n but_o by_o open_a proclamation_n will_v command_v they_o to_o avoid_v whensoever_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v upon_o pirate_n pirate_n and_o robber_n by_o sea_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admeraltie_n and_o hang_v on_o the_o shore_n at_o low_a water_n mark_v where_o they_o be_v leave_v till_o three_o tide_n have_v over_o wash_v they_o final_o such_o as_o have_v wall_n and_o bank_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o decay_n after_o convenient_a admonition_n whereby_o the_o water_n enter_v and_o drown_v up_o the_o country_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a ancient_a custom_n apprehend_v condemn_a and_o stake_v in_o the_o breach_n where_o they_o remain_v for_o ever_o as_o parcel_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v and_o thus_o much_o in_o part_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n use_v in_o our_o country_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v not_o often_o hear_v of_o horrible_a merciless_a and_o wilful_a murder_n such_o i_o mean_v asiare_n not_o seldom_o see_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o main_a yet_o now_o and_o then_o some_o manslaughter_n and_o bloody_a robbery_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v severelie_o punish_v and_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o before_o report_v certes_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n do_v in_o england_n than_o by_o robbery_n the_o first_o by_o young_a shift_a
saturdaie_o whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o the_o jew_n make_v our_o last_o day_n the_o first_o of_o their_o week_n so_o the_o turk_n make_v the_o jewish_a sabaoth_v the_o begin_n of_o their_o hebdoma_n because_o mahomet_n their_o prophet_n as_o they_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o dead_a upon_o the_o fridaie_n and_o so_o he_o be_v indeed_o except_o their_o alcharon_n deceive_v they_o the_o jew_n do_v reckon_v their_o day_n by_o their_o distance_n from_o their_o sabaoth_n so_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o week_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o sabaoth_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o the_o sixth_o the_o latin_n and_o egyptian_n account_v their_o day_n after_o the_o seven_o planet_n choose_v the_o same_o for_o the_o denominator_fw-la of_o the_o day_n that_o enter_v his_o regiment_n with_o the_o first_o unequal_a hour_n of_o the_o same_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v howbeit_o as_o this_o order_n be_v not_o whole_o retain_v with_o we_o so_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o abolish_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o our_o sunday_n mondaie_n and_o saturdaie_o the_o rest_n be_v change_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o remembrance_n of_o theut_n sometime_o their_o prince_n call_v the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o wéek_v theutsdach_n the_o three_o woden_n othin_n othon_n or_o edon_n or_o wodensdach_n also_o of_o thor_n they_o name_v the_o four_o day_n thorsdach_n and_o of_o from_fw-mi wife_n to_o woden_n the_o five_o be_v call_v freadach_n albeit_o there_o be_v and_o not_o amiss_o as_o i_o think_v that_o suppose_v they_o to_o mean_v by_o thor_n jupiter_n by_o woden_n mercury_n by_o from_fw-mi or_o frigga_n as_o saxo_n call_v she_o venus_n and_o final_o by_o theut_n mars_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o german_a mars_n venus_n mercury_n and_o jupiter_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o hereafter_o in_o my_o chronology_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o from_fw-mi albeit_o that_o saxon_a give_v she_o scant_o a_o good_a report_n for_o that_o she_o love_v one_o of_o her_o husband_n man_n better_o than_o himself_o have_v seven_o son_n by_o woden_n the_o first_o father_n to_o wecca_n of_o who_o descend_v those_o that_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o kent_n fethelgeta_n be_v the_o second_o and_o of_o he_o come_v the_o king_n of_o mercia_n baldaie_o the_o three_o father_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n beldagius_n the_o four_o parent_n to_o the_o king_n of_o brenicia_fw-la or_o northumberland_n weogodach_n the_o five_o author_n of_o the_o king_n of_o deira_n case_a the_o sixth_o race_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n race_n &_o nascad_n original_a burgeant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o essex_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sussex_n although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o people_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o of_o the_o same_o strain_n as_o our_o old_a monument_n do_v express_v but_o to_o proceed_v as_o certain_a of_o our_o day_n suffer_v this_o alteration_n by_o the_o saxon_n so_o in_o our_o church_n we_o retain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o number_n of_o day_n or_o of_o ferias_fw-la sabaoth_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n i_o mean_v unstill_v the_o service_n after_o the_o roman_a use_n be_v abolish_v which_o custom_n be_v first_o receive_v as_o some_o think_v by_o pope_n sylvester_n though_o other_o say_v by_o constantine_n albeit_o another_o sort_n do_v affirm_v that_o sylvester_n cause_v the_o sunday_n only_o to_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o deal_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o week_n our_o month_n be_v make_v which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o moon_n month_n each_o one_o contain_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n or_o four_o week_n without_o any_o further_a curiosity_n for_o we_o reckon_v not_o our_o time_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o jew_n grecian_n or_o roman_n do_v at_o the_o first_o or_o as_o the_o turk_n arabian_n and_o persian_n do_v now_o neither_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a planet_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n where_o they_o have_v neither_o week_n month_n nor_o year_n but_o only_o a_o general_a account_n of_o hundred_o and_o thousand_o of_o moon_n wherefore_o if_o we_o say_v or_o write_v a_o month_n it_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v of_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n or_o four_o week_n only_o and_o not_o of_o her_o usual_a period_n of_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o minute_n or_o if_o you_o take_v it_o at_o large_a for_o a_o month_n of_o the_o common_a calendar_n antartico_fw-la which_o nevertheless_o in_o plée_n and_o suit_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o allow_v of_o since_o the_o moon_n make_v her_o full_a revolution_n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n or_o four_o week_n that_o be_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o she_o leave_v the_o sun_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v now_o go_v and_o at_o she_o return_v not_o to_o be_v find_v very_o often_o in_o that_o sign_n wherein_o she_o before_o have_v leave_v he_o plutarch_n write_v of_o diverse_a barbarous_a nation_n which_o reckon_v a_o more_o or_o less_o number_n of_o these_o month_n for_o whole_a year_n and_o that_o of_o these_o some_o account_v but_o three_o as_o the_o archadian_o do_v four_o the_o acarnan_n six_o and_o the_o egyptian_n but_o one_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v such_o a_o large_a account_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o original_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o we_o be_v not_o trouble_v with_o any_o such_o disorder_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o i_o have_v general_o say_v of_o month_n and_o their_o quantity_n at_o this_o time_n now_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a calendar_n in_o old_a time_n each_o month_n of_o the_o roman_a calendar_n be_v reckon_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o their_o entrance_n be_v uncerteine_a as_o be_v also_o the_o change_n of_o that_o planet_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o change_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n howsoever_o it_o fall_v out_o but_o after_o julius_n cesar_n have_v once_o correct_v the_o same_o the_o several_a beginning_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v not_o only_o remain_v fix_v but_o also_o the_o old_a order_n in_o the_o division_n of_o their_o part_n continue_v still_o unalter_a so_o that_o the_o month_n be_v yet_o divide_v as_o before_o into_o calend_n ides_n and_o noon_n albeit_o that_o in_o my_o day_n the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o small_a and_o their_o order_n retain_v only_o in_o our_o calendar_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o such_o time_n as_o the_o historiographer_n and_o old_a author_n do_v remember_v the_o reckon_n also_o of_o each_o of_o these_o go_v as_o you_o see_v after_o a_o preposterous_a order_n whereby_o the_o roman_n do_v rather_o note_v how_o many_o day_n be_v to_o the_o next_o change_n from_o the_o precedent_n than_o contrariwise_o as_o by_o perusal_n of_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v more_o easy_o perceive_v the_o day_n also_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v call_v calendae_fw-la which_o in_o time_n of_o paganism_n be_v consecrate_v to_o juno_n and_o sacrifice_v make_v to_o that_o goddess_n on_o the_o same_o on_o these_o day_n also_o and_o on_o the_o ides_n and_o noon_n they_o will_v not_o marry_v likewise_o the_o morrow_n after_o each_o of_o they_o be_v call_v dies_fw-la atri_fw-la black_a day_n as_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o and_o those_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o notable_a overthrow_n or_o mishap_n that_o befall_v unto_o the_o roman_n upon_o those_o day_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o superstitious_a imagination_n conceive_v of_o evil_a success_n likely_a to_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o same_o of_o some_o they_o be_v call_v die_v aegyptiaci_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o peevish_a estimation_n of_o these_o day_n come_v from_o that_o nation_n and_o as_o we_o do_v note_v our_o holy_a and_o festival_n day_n with_o red_a letter_n in_o our_o calendar_n so_o do_v the_o roman_n their_o principal_a feast_n &_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n either_o in_o red_a or_o golden_a letter_n and_o their_o victory_n in_o white_a in_o their_o public_a or_o consularie_a table_n this_o also_o be_v more_o to_o be_v add_v that_o if_o any_o good_a success_n happen_v afterward_o upon_o such_o day_n as_o be_v already_o black_a in_o their_o calendar_n they_o will_v solemn_o enter_v it_o in_o white_a letter_n by_o race_v out_o of_o the_o black_a whereby_o the_o black_a day_n be_v turn_v into_o white_a and_o wherein_o they_o not_o a_o little_a reioise_v the_o word_n calendae_fw-la in_o greek_a neomenia_n be_v derive_v of_o calo_n to_o call_v for_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n the_o priest_n use_v to_o call_v the_o
at_o large_a conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_a passage_n of_o this_o prince_n into_o france_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o he_o name_v a_o parcel_n of_o armorica_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n and_o in_o manner_n upon_o the_o very_a loin_n after_o his_o own_o name_n and_o also_o a_o city_n which_o he_o build_v there_o britain_n 4._o for_o say_v he_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o strabo_n lib._n 4._o that_o there_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n of_o that_o name_n long_o before_o his_o time_n in_o the_o say_a country_n whereof_o pliny_n also_o speak_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 7._o albeit_o that_o he_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o france_n after_o a_o disorder_a manner_n more_o i_o find_v not_o of_o this_o foresay_a brute_n save_v that_o he_o rule_v the_o land_n a_o certain_a time_n his_o father_n yet_o live_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o term_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o then_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerbranke_n now_o call_v york_n leill_n the_o son_n of_o brute_n greenshield_n ruler_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3021_o the_o same_o time_n that_o asa_n be_v reign_v in_o juda_n and_o ambri_n in_o israel_n he_o build_v the_o city_n now_o call_v carlisle_n build_v which_o then_o after_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v caerleil_n that_o be_v leill_n his_o city_n or_o the_o city_n of_o leill_n he_o repair_v also_o as_o henry_n bradshaw_n say_v the_o city_n of_o caerleon_n now_o call_v chester_n repair_v which_o as_o in_o the_o same_o bradshaw_n appear_v be_v build_v before_o brutus_n entry_n into_o this_o land_n by_o a_o giant_n name_v leon_n gaver_n but_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v to_o avouch_v this_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v for_o ranulfe_n higden_n in_o his_o work_n entitle_v polychronicon_n say_v in_o plain_a word_n that_o it_o be_v unknowen_a who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o chester_n but_o that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sojourn_v there_o of_o some_o roman_a legion_n by_o who_o also_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o it_o may_v be_v first_o build_v by_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n who_o as_o we_o find_v after_o he_o have_v subdue_v caratacus_n king_n of_o the_o ordovice_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n now_o call_v lancashire_n cheshire_n and_o salopshire_n build_v in_o those_o part_n and_o among_o the_o silures_n certain_a place_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o better_a harbour_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n and_o keep_v down_o of_o such_o britain_n as_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o move_v rebellion_n but_o now_o to_o the_o purpose_n concern_v k._n leill_n we_o find_v it_o record_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n very_o upright_o and_o desirous_a to_o see_v justice_n execute_v and_o above_o all_o thing_n love_v peace_n &_o quietness_n but_o as_o year_n increase_v with_o he_o so_o his_o virtue_n begin_v to_o diminish_v in_o so_o much_o that_o abandon_v the_o care_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o suffer_v his_o own_o body_n to_o welter_v in_o all_o vice_n and_o voluptuousness_n and_o so_o procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n cause_v malice_n and_o discord_n to_o rise_v among_o they_o which_o during_o his_o life_n he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o appease_v but_o leave_v they_o so_o at_o variance_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n &_o be_v bury_v at_o carlisle_n which_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o have_v build_v while_o he_o live_v lord_n or_o ludhurdibras_n the_o son_n of_o leill_n begin_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3046._o ruler_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o seek_v to_o appease_v the_o debate_n that_o be_v raise_v in_o his_o father_n day_n and_o bring_v the_o realm_n to_o her_o former_a quietness_n and_o after_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o good_a end_n he_o build_v the_o town_n of_o kaerkin_n now_o call_v canterbury_n build_v also_o the_o town_n of_o caerguent_n now_o clepe_v winchester_n build_v and_o mount_v paladour_n now_o call_v shaftsburie_n build_v about_o the_o build_n of_o which_o town_n of_o shaftsburie_n aquila_n a_o prophet_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n write_v his_o prophecy_n of_o which_o some_o fragment_n remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n when_o this_o lud_n have_v reign_v 29._o year_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v baldud_n ruler_n baldud_n the_o son_n of_o ludhurdibras_n begin_v to_o rule_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3085._o this_o man_n be_v well_o see_v in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n and_o necromancy_n by_o which_o as_o the_o common_a report_n say_v he_o make_v the_o hot_a bath_n in_o the_o city_n of_o caerbran_n now_o call_v bath_n but_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n bath_n affirm_v that_o julius_n cesar_n make_v those_o bath_n or_o rather_o repair_v they_o when_o he_o be_v here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a for_o julius_n cesar_n as_o by_o good_a conjecture_n we_o have_v to_o think_v never_o come_v so_o far_o within_o the_o land_n that_o way_n forward_o but_o of_o these_o bathe_v more_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n now_o to_o proceed_v this_o baldud_n take_v such_o pleasure_n in_o artificial_a practice_n &_o magic_a that_o he_o teach_v this_o art_n throughout_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o to_o show_v his_o cunning_n in_o other_o point_n upon_o a_o presumptuous_a pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v therein_o fly_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o fly_v in_o the_o air_n but_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o city_n of_o troynovant_n and_o there_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n leir_n the_o son_n of_o baldud_n be_v admit_v ruler_n over_o the_o britain_n ruler_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3105_o at_o what_o time_n joas_n reign_v in_o juda_n this_o king_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o right_n noble_a demeanour_n govern_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n in_o great_a wealth_n he_o make_v the_o town_n of_o caerleir_n now_o call_v leicester_n build_v which_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o sore_a it_o be_v write_v that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n three_o daughter_n without_o other_o issue_n who_o name_n be_v gonorilla_n regan_n and_o cordeilla_n which_o daughter_n he_o great_o love_v but_o special_o cordeilla_n the_o young_a far_a above_o the_o two_o elder_n when_o this_o king_n therefore_o be_v come_v to_o great_a year_n &_o begin_v to_o wax_v unweldie_a through_o age_n mon._n he_o think_v to_o understand_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o daughter_n towards_o he_o and_o prefer_v she_o who_o he_o best_o love_v to_o the_o succession_n over_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o he_o first_o ask_v gonorilla_n the_o elder_a love_n how_o well_o she_o love_v he_o who_o call_v her_o god_n to_o record_v protest_v that_o she_o love_v he_o more_o than_o her_o own_o life_n which_o by_o right_n and_o reason_n shall_v be_v most_o dear_a unto_o she_o with_o which_o answer_n the_o father_n be_v well_o please_v turn_v to_o the_o second_o and_o demand_v of_o she_o how_o well_o she_o love_v he_o who_o answer_v confirm_v her_o saieng_n with_o great_a oath_n that_o she_o love_v he_o more_o than_o tongue_n can_v express_v and_o far_o above_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n then_o call_v he_o his_o young_a daughter_n cordeilla_n before_o he_o daughter_n and_o ask_v of_o she_o what_o account_n she_o make_v of_o he_o unto_o who_o she_o make_v this_o answer_n as_o follow_v know_v the_o great_a love_n and_o fatherlie_a zeal_n that_o you_o have_v always_o bear_v towards_o i_o for_o the_o which_o i_o may_v not_o answer_v you_o otherwise_o than_o i_o think_v and_o as_o my_o conscience_n lead_v i_o i_o protest_v unto_o you_o that_o i_o have_v love_v you_o ever_o and_o will_v continual_o while_o i_o live_v love_v you_o as_o my_o natural_a father_n and_o if_o you_o will_v more_o understand_v of_o the_o love_n that_o i_o bear_v you_o assertaine_v yourself_o that_o so_o much_o as_o you_o have_v marry_v so_o much_o you_o be_v worth_a and_o so_o much_o i_o love_v you_o daughter_n and_o no_o more_o the_o father_n be_v nothing_o content_a with_o this_o answer_n matryed_z his_o two_o elder_a daughter_n the_o one_o unto_o henninus_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o other_o unto_o maglanus_n the_o duke_n of_o albania_n betwixt_o who_o he_o will_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o immediate_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o in_o hand_n but_o for_o the_o three_o daughter_n cordeilla_n he_o reserve_v nothing_o nevertheless_o it_o fortune_v that_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n
rome_n in_o the_o year_n 169_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o diligent_a chronographer_n of_o our_o time_n and_o govern_v fifteen_o year_n and_o thirtéene_a day_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v how_o lucius_n die_v at_o gloucester_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o west_n other_o say_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 201_o and_o other_o 208._o so_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o history_n be_v bring_v into_o doubt_n by_o the_o discord_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o in_o this_o king_n day_n the_o christian_n faith_n be_v first_o by_o public_a consent_n open_o receive_v and_o profess_v in_o this_o land_n which_o as_o some_o affirm_v polydor._n shall_v chance_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 177._o other_o judge_n that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 188_o where_o other_o as_o before_o be_v say_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 179._o nauclerus_fw-la say_v that_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 156._o herf_n and_o henricus_n de_fw-fr herfordea_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 169_o and_o in_o the_o nintéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n anfonius_n uerus_n and_o after_o other_o about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n but_o to_o conclude_v king_n lucius_n die_v without_o issue_n by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n fall_v at_o variance_n which_o continue_v about_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n as_o fabian_n think_v fabian_n howbeit_o the_o old_a english_a chronicle_n affirm_v that_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o they_o remain_v fifty_o year_n hard._n though_o harding_n affirm_v but_o four_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o britain_n and_o their_o king_n coilus_n and_o lucius_n now_o it_o rest_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o roman_n which_o govern_v here_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n after_o that_o agricola_n be_v call_v back_o to_o rome_n the_o britain_n and_o namely_o those_o that_o inhabit_v beyond_o tweed_n partly_o be_v weaken_v of_o their_o former_a strength_n and_o partly_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o pledge_n which_o they_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n remain_v in_o peace_n certain_a year_n the_o britain_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o lucius_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n into_o britain_n appease_v the_o broil_n they_o go_v about_o to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v suppress_v by_o lollius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n the_o vigilantnesse_n or_o wakefulnesie_n of_o marcellus_n and_o his_o policy_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n wake_v the_o britain_n be_v rule_v by_o certain_a mean_a gentleman_n of_o perhennis_n appoint_v do_v false_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n he_o be_v mangle_v and_o murder_v of_o his_o soldier_n the_o xx_o chapter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n that_o succéede_v julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n can_v not_o foresee_v all_o thing_n so_o preciselie_o but_o that_o the_o soldier_n wax_a unrulie_a by_o reason_n of_o long_a rest_n fall_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o in_o the_o end_n obey_v the_o lieutenant_n but_o disquiet_v the_o britain_n beyond_a measure_n wherefore_o the_o britain_n perceive_v themselves_o sore_o oppress_v with_o intolerable_a bondage_n and_o that_o daily_a the_o same_o increse_v they_o conspire_v together_o upon_o hope_n to_o recover_v liberty_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o herewith_o they_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o bold_o assail_v they_o but_o this_o they_o do_v yet_o wary_o and_o so_o that_o they_o may_v fly_v unto_o the_o wood_n and_o bog_n for_o refuge_n upon_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o country_n hereupon_o diverse_a slaughter_n be_v commit_v on_o both_o party_n and_o all_o the_o country_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o rebel_v whereof_o when_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v advertise_v from_o trebellius_n the_o lieutenant_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n and_o quiet_v all_o the_o i_o will_v use_v great_a humanity_n towards_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v small_a account_n of_o that_o part_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v either_o because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n thereof_o or_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o be_v keep_v under_o subjection_n he_o devise_v to_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o britain_n spartianus_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v make_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n unto_o the_o water_n of_o eske_n which_o wall_n contain_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n bear_v a_o malicious_a hatred_n towards_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o repine_v to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o bond_n of_o servitude_n eftsoon_o go_v about_o to_o recover_v liberty_n again_o whereof_o advertisement_n be_v give_v lieutenant_n the_o emperor_n pius_n antoninus_n send_v over_o lollius_n urbicus_n as_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n who_o by_o sundry_a battle_n strike_v constrain_v the_o britain_n to_o remain_v in_o quiet_a and_o cause_v those_o that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_v to_o remove_v further_o off_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n build_v caise_v another_o wall_n beyond_o that_o which_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v make_v as_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o the_o more_o surety_n of_o the_o roman_a subject_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o yet_o lollius_n do_v not_o so_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o that_o the_o britain_n short_o after_o attempt_v afresh_o agricola_n either_o to_o reduce_v their_o state_n into_o liberty_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o further_a danger_n whereupon_o marcus_n antonius_n that_o succéede_v pius_n chronicle_n send_v calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n to_o succeed_v lollius_n in_o the_o government_n of_o britain_n the_o which_o easy_o overcome_v and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n after_o this_o there_o chance_v some_o trouble_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o britan_n that_o dwell_v northwards_o beyond_o adrian's_n wall_n break_v through_o the_o same_o and_o spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n against_o who_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n for_o that_o time_n be_v come_v forth_o cassius_z give_v they_o battle_n but_o both_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v with_o which_o news_n commodus_n be_v sore_o amaze_v send_v against_o the_o britain_n one_o ulpius_n marcellus_n lieutenant_n a_o man_n of_o great_a diligence_n and_o temperance_n but_o therewith_o rough_a and_o nothing_o gentle_a he_o use_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o diet_n that_o the_o common_a soldier_n do_v use_v he_o be_v a_o captain_n much_o watchful_a as_o one_o content_v with_o very_o little_a sleep_n and_o desirous_a to_o have_v his_o soldier_n also_o vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o keep_v sure_a watch_n in_o the_o night_n season_n every_o evening_n he_o will_v write_v twelve_o table_n such_o as_o they_o use_v to_o make_v on_o the_o line_v tree_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n appoint_v he_o to_o bear_v they_o at_o several_a hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o sundry_a soldier_n whereby_o suppose_v that_o their_o general_n be_v still_o watch_v and_o not_o go_v to_o bed_n they_o may_v be_v in_o doubt_n to_o sleep_v and_o although_o of_o nature_n he_o can_v well_o abstain_v from_o sleep_n yet_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o forbear_v it_o he_o use_v a_o marvelous_a spare_a kind_n of_o diet_n for_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fill_v himself_o too_o much_o with_o bread_n he_o will_v eat_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n so_o that_o more_o than_o necessity_n compel_v he_o he_o can_v not_o eat_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o stalenesse_n take_v away_o the_o pleasant_a taste_n thereof_o and_o less_o provoke_v his_o appetite_n he_o be_v a_o marvelous_a contemner_n of_o money_n so_o that_o bribe_n may_v not_o move_v he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o duty_n require_v this_o marcellus_n be_v of_o such_o disposition_n sore_o afflict_v the_o britain_n and_o put_v they_o oftentimes_o to_o great_a loss_n through_o fame_n whereof_o commodus_n envy_v his_o renoun_n be_v after_o in_o mind_n to_o make_v he_o away_o but_o yet_o spare_v he_o for_o a_o further_a purpose_n and_o suffer_v he_o
he_o use_v they_o turn_v to_o his_o side_n to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o utter_v destruction_n of_o bassianus_n for_o the_o which_o traitorous_a part_n they_o have_v those_o south_n country_n of_o scotland_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o habitation_n but_o by_o the_o scotish_n writer_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o those_o pict_n which_o aid_v fulgentius_n and_o also_o carausius_n be_v the_o same_o that_o long_v before_o have_v inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v truth_n it_o be_v as_o the_o british_a history_n record_v that_o at_o length_n one_o alectus_fw-la be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n with_o 3_o legion_n of_o soldier_n to_o subdue_v carausius_n which_o he_o do_v and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o field_n as_o the_o same_o history_n make_v mention_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o three_o a_o lectus_fw-la in_o hang_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v carausius_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n 293._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 293._o this_o alectus_fw-la when_o he_o have_v restore_v the_o land_n to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v use_v great_a cruelty_n against_o such_o britain_n as_n have_v maintain_v the_o part_n of_o carausius_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o purchase_v much_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o which_o at_o length_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o purpose_v to_o chase_v the_o roman_n altogether_o out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o procure_v one_o asclepiodotus_n who_o the_o british_a chronicle_n name_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o chief_a captain_n that_o enterprise_n whereupon_o the_o same_o asclepiodotus_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n make_v such_o sharp_a war_n on_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v chase_v from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o length_n withdraw_v to_o the_o of_o london_n and_o there_o hold_v they_o till_o asclepiodotus_n come_v thither_o and_o provoke_v alectus_fw-la and_o his_o roman_n so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o which_o much_o people_n on_o both_o part_n be_v slay_v but_o the_o great_a number_n die_v on_o the_o roman_n side_n and_o among_o other_o alectus_fw-la himself_n be_v slay_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a retire_a back_n into_o the_o city_n with_o a_o capteine_a of_o they_o name_v livius_fw-la gallus_n and_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n for_o a_o time_n right_n valiant_o thus_o be_v alectus_fw-la slay_v of_o the_o britain_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v as_o some_o suppose_v about_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n west_n or_o as_o some_o other_o write_v three_o year_n asclepiodotus_n asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n begin_v his_o reigen_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 232._o west_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n in_o battle_n as_o before_o be_v recite_v he_o lay_v his_o siege_n about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o final_o by_o knightly_a force_n enter_v the_o same_o and_o slay_v the_o forename_a livius_n gallus_n near_o unto_o a_o brook_n which_o in_o those_o day_n run_v through_o the_o city_n &_o throw_v he_o into_o the_o same_o brook_n by_o reason_n whereof_o long_o after_o it_o be_v call_v gallus_n or_o wallus_n brook_v and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o street_n where_o the_o same_o brook_n do_v run_v walbrooke_n be_v call_v walbrooke_n then_o after_o asclepiodotus_n have_v overcome_v all_o his_o enemy_n he_o hold_v this_o land_n a_o certain_a space_n in_o good_a rest_n and_o quiet_a and_o minister_v justice_n uprightlie_o in_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a till_o at_o length_n through_o slanderous_a tongue_n of_o malicious_a person_n discord_n be_v raise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o one_o coill_n or_o coilus_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o colchester_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o appear_v not_o by_o writer_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v there_o ensue_v such_o hatred_n betwixt_o they_o year_n that_o on_o both_o part_n great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o meeting_n in_o the_o field_n they_o fight_v a_o sore_a and_o mighty_a battle_n in_o the_o which_o asclepiodotus_n be_v slay_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30_o year_n eutropius_n thus_o have_v geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o our_o common_a chronicler_n write_v of_o carausius_n alectus_fw-la and_o asclepiodotus_n which_o govern_v here_o in_o britain_n but_o eutropius_n the_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o act_n of_o dioclesian_n have_v in_o effect_n these_o word_n about_o the_o same_o time_n carausius_n the_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o most_o base_a offspring_n attein_v to_o high_a honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o order_n of_o renown_a chivalry_n &_o service_n in_o the_o war_n receive_v charge_n at_o bolein_n to_o keep_v the_o sea_n quiet_a alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n france_n and_o flanders_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o because_o the_o frenchman_n which_o yet_o inhabit_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o saxon_n sore_o trouble_v those_o sea_n carausius_n take_v oftentimes_o many_o of_o the_o enemy_n neither_o restore_v the_o good_n to_o they_o of_o the_o country_n from_o who_o the_o enemy_n have_v bereave_v the_o same_o carausius_n nor_o yet_o send_v any_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o keep_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o when_o suspicion_n arise_v that_o he_o shall_v of_o purpose_n suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o pass_v by_o he_o till_o they_o have_v take_v some_o prize_n that_o in_o their_o return_n with_o the_o same_o he_o may_v encounter_v with_o they_o and_o take_v that_o from_o they_o which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o which_o subtle_a practice_n he_o be_v think_v great_o to_o have_v enrich_v himself_o maximianus_n that_o be_v fellow_n in_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o dioclesianus_n remain_v then_o in_o gallia_n and_o advertise_v of_o these_o do_n carausius_n command_v that_o carausius_n shall_v be_v slay_v but_o he_o have_v warning_n thereof_o rebel_v and_o usurp_v the_o imperial_a ornament_n and_o title_n get_v possession_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o all_o warlike_a knowledge_n when_o war_n have_v be_v attempt_v and_o follow_v in_o vain_a polydor._n at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o he_o and_o so_o he_o enjoy_v the_o possession_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n eutropius_n &_o then_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o companion_n alectus_fw-la the_o which_o after_o he_o rule_v britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n oppress_v by_o the_o guile_n of_o asclepiodotus_n governor_n of_o the_o pretorie_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o some_o precinct_n and_o jurisdiction_n pertain_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n also_o so_o be_v britain_n recover_v by_o the_o foresay_a asclepiodotus_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o that_o carausius_n have_v first_o usurp_v the_o government_n there_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 300_o 300._o as_o polydore_n judge_v wherein_o he_o vari_v much_o from_o fabian_n and_o other_o ¶_o but_o to_o show_v what_o we_o find_v further_o write_v of_o the_o subdue_a of_o alectus_fw-la i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o what_o mamertinus_n in_o his_o oration_n write_v in_o praise_n of_o maximianus_n do_v report_n of_o this_o matter_n mamertinus_n which_o shall_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v touch_v britain_n in_o a_o panegyric_n oration_n ascribe_v to_o mamertinus_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n it_o be_v entitle_v only_o to_o maximian_n whereas_o nevertheless_o both_o the_o emperor_n be_v praise_v and_o likewise_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v constantius_n who_o be_v father_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v here_o speak_v of_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o two_o foresay_a emperor_n to_o assist_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o caesar_n in_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o hereafter_o more_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o twenty-four_o chapter_n all_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n most_o victorious_a emperor_n be_v now_o recover_v through_o your_o noble_a prowess_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v before_o extend_v but_o also_o the_o enemy_n border_n be_v subdue_v when_o almain_n have_v be_v so_o often_o vanquish_v and_o sarmatia_n so_o often_o restrain_v &_o bring_v under_o the_o people_n call_v vitungi_n quadi_n carpi_n so_o often_o put_v to_o flight_n polome_n the_o goth_n submit_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o offer_v gift_n sue_v for_o peace_n one_o
therefore_o agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o this_o andragatius_n with_o a_o choose_a company_n of_o the_o army_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o secret_a wise_n in_o a_o coach_n towards_o lion_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v constantia_n posthumia_n the_o empress_n 21._o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n brute_v abroad_o therewithal_o that_o the_o say_a empress_n be_v come_v forward_o on_o her_o way_n to_o lion_n there_o to_o meet_v with_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o upon_o occasion_n she_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o commune_v with_o he_o about_o certain_a earnest_a business_n when_o gratian_n hear_v hereof_o as_o one_o mistrust_v no_o such_o dissimulation_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o meet_v his_o wife_n and_o come_v at_o length_n without_o any_o great_a guard_n about_o he_o as_o one_o not_o in_o doubt_n of_o any_o treason_n approach_v the_o coach_n where_o suppose_v to_o find_v his_o wife_n he_o find_v those_o that_o streightwaies_o murder_v he_o &_o so_o be_v he_o there_o dispatch_v quite_o of_o life_n by_o the_o say_v andragatius_n who_o leap_v forth_o of_o the_o coach_n to_o work_v that_o feat_n when_o he_o have_v he_o once_o within_o his_o danger_n thus_o do_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n finish_v his_o life_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o age_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 383_o and_o then_o die_v maximus_n succéede_v he_o make_v his_o son_n flavius_n victor_n nobilissimus_fw-la his_o assistant_n in_o the_o empire_n lhoyd_n reign_v five_a year_n and_o two_o day_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n valentinian_n the_o young_a made_n great_a suit_n to_o he_o to_o have_v his_o father_n body_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v afterward_o also_o maximus_n be_v earnest_o request_v to_o come_v to_o a_o interview_n with_o the_o same_o valentinian_n who_o promise_v he_o not_o only_o a_o safe_a conduct_n but_o also_o many_o other_o beneficial_a good_a turn_n beside_o howbeit_o maximus_n dare_v not_o put_v himself_o in_o any_o such_o hazard_n but_o rather_o mean_v to_o pursue_v valentinian_n as_o a_o usurper_n and_o so_o at_o length_n chase_v he_o into_o slavonie_n where_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o such_o a_o straight_a that_o if_o theodosius_n have_v not_o come_v to_o relieve_v he_o maximus_n have_v drive_v he_o thence_o also_o maximus_n or_o else_o by_o slaughter_n rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o when_o maximus_n think_v himself_o most_o assure_v and_o so_o establish_v in_o the_o empire_n as_o he_o doubt_v no_o peril_n he_o live_v careless_a of_o his_o own_o safeguard_n and_o therefore_o dismiss_v his_o british_a soldier_n who_o retire_v into_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o gallia_n place_v themselves_o there_o among_o their_o countryman_n which_o be_v bring_v over_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n while_o maximus_n pass_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o time_n in_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o end_n and_o slay_v by_o theodosius_n near_o unto_o aquilia_n the_o 27_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 388_o 388_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n or_o rather_o usurpation_n as_o more_o right_o it_o may_v be_v term_v his_o son_n flavius_n victor_n surname_v nobilissimus_fw-la be_v also_o dispatch_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o one_o arbogaste_v a_o goth_n arbogastes_n which_o flavius_n victor_n be_v by_o the_o say_v maximus_n make_v regent_n of_o the_o frankener_n and_o partaker_n as_o before_o be_v say_v with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n remain_v in_o meetlie_o good_a quiet_a by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n till_o one_o marcus_n that_o be_v then_o legate_n or_o as_o we_o may_v call_v he_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o soldier_n here_o proclaim_v emperor_n against_o honorius_n which_o marcus_n be_v soon_o after_o kill_v in_o a_o tumult_n raise_v among_o the_o people_n within_o few_o day_n after_o his_o usurpation_n begin_v then_o one_o gratianus_n a_o britain_n bear_v succéede_v in_o his_o place_n history_n who_o be_v also_o slay_v in_o the_o four_o month_n after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a ornament_n the_o soldier_n not_o yet_o herewith_o pacify_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o emperor_n or_o rather_o usurper_n and_o so_o pronounce_v a_o noble_a gentleman_n call_v constantine_n bear_v also_o in_o britain_n to_o be_v emperor_n who_o take_v that_o honour_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o 409_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 409_o continue_v his_o reign_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n as_o the_o roman_a history_n make_v mention_v some_o report_n this_o constantine_n to_o be_v of_o no_o great_a towardlie_a disposition_n worthy_a to_o govern_v a_o empire_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n choose_v he_o rather_o for_o the_o name_n sake_n because_o they_o will_v have_v another_o constantine_n more_o than_o for_o any_o virtue_n or_o sufficient_a quality_n find_v in_o his_o person_n but_o other_o commend_v he_o both_o for_o manhood_n and_o wisdom_n wherein_o to_o speak_v a_o truth_n he_o deserve_v singular_a commendation_n if_o this_o one_o note_n of_o usurpation_n of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n have_v not_o stain_v his_o other_o noble_a quality_n but_o herein_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o many_o other_o will_v have_v do_v neither_o yet_o after_o his_o investure_n do_v somuch_o as_o be_v look_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n constantine_n be_v place_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n gather_v a_o army_n with_o all_o possible_a endeavour_n purpose_v out_o of_o hand_n to_o go_v over_o therewith_o into_o france_n and_o so_o do_v think_v thereby_o to_o win_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o honorius_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o work_v so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o soldier_n and_o people_n there_o to_o be_v against_o he_o if_o he_o miss_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o suabeiner_n alane_n and_o uandale_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o perform_v but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o neither_o of_o those_o his_o devise_n can_v take_v place_n he_o send_v over_o for_o his_o son_n constans_n who_o in_o his_o absence_n his_o adversary_n have_v shear_v a_o moonke_v &_o make_v he_o partaker_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n cause_v he_o to_o bring_v over_o with_o he_o another_o army_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o same_o constans_n he_o send_v into_o spain_n to_o bring_v that_o country_n under_o his_o obeisance_n this_o constans_n therefore_o come_v under_o the_o passage_n that_o lead_v over_o the_o pyrenine_a mountain_n dindimus_fw-la and_o uerianianus_n two_o brethren_n unto_o who_o the_o keep_n of_o those_o passage_n be_v commit_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o uandal_n and_o all_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n blondus_fw-la be_v ready_a to_o resist_v he_o with_o their_o servant_n and_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o give_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a encounter_n and_o at_o the_o first_o put_v he_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o overthrow_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n by_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o his_o british_a soldier_n constans_n put_v his_o adversary_n to_o flight_n and_o kill_v the_o two_o captain_n with_o diverse_a other_o man_n of_o name_n that_o be_v partaker_n with_o he_o in_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o that_o country_n against_o the_o enemy_n when_o constans_n have_v thus_o repel_v those_o that_o resist_v he_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o pyrenine_a mountein_v be_v commit_v unto_o such_o band_n of_o pict_n and_o other_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o go_v with_o he_o about_o the_o atchive_n of_o this_o enterprise_n who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o streict_n or_o passage_n in_o their_o hand_n give_v entry_n unto_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o invade_v spain_n who_o be_v once_o enter_v pursue_v the_o former_a inhabitant_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o country_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o roman_n honorius_n send_v earl_n constantius_n to_o expel_v constantine_n out_o of_o gallia_n the_o end_n of_o constantinus_n the_o father_n and_o constans_n the_o son_n the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n of_o the_o british_a soldier_n the_o british_a writer_n reproove_v of_o necligence_n for_o that_o thiy_n have_v insert_v fable_n into_o their_o work_v whereas_o they_o may_v have_v depose_v matter_n of_o truth_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n perceive_v the_o réel_v state_n of_o the_o empire_n determine_v forthwith_o to_o recover_v it_o before_o it_o fall_v altogether_o into_o ruin_n and_o therefore_o send_v one_o constantius_n a_o earl_n to_o drive_v constantine_n out_o of_o gallia_n which_o he_o accord_o perform_v for_o
author_n signify_v for_o ada_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a ida_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la reign_v therein_o seven_o year_n and_o ella_n the_o son_n of_o histria_n a_o most_o valiant_a duke_n begin_v to_o govern_v deira_n as_o both_o the_o say_v matth._n westm._n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v votiporus_n the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n vortiporus_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 576_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n flavius_n anicius_n justinus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childeric_n king_n of_o france_n 578._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o clephis_n the_o gothish_a king_n in_o italy_n this_o uortiporus_n vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o battle_n as_o the_o british_a history_n make_v mention_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n the_o britain_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o other_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o foresay_a ella_n begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v deira_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o some_o author_n who_o also_o take_v this_o uortiporus_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 548._o after_o that_o uortiporus_n have_v rule_v the_o britan_n the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o this_o uortiporus_n gyldas_n also_o whet_v his_o tongue_n begin_v with_o he_o thus_o and_o why_o stand_v thou_o as_o one_o stark_o amaze_v thou_o i_o say_v uortiporus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o southwales_n like_v to_o the_o panther_n in_o manner_n and_o wickedness_n diverslie_o spot_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o colour_n with_o thy_o hoary_a head_n in_o thy_o throne_n full_a of_o deceit_n craft_n and_o wile_n and_o defile_v even_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o body_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o thy_o head_n with_o diverse_a &_o sundry_a murder_n commit_v on_o thy_o own_o kin_n and_o filthy_a adultery_n thus_o prove_v a_o naughty_a son_n of_o a_o good_a king_n as_o manasses_n be_v to_o ezechias_n how_o chance_v it_o that_o the_o violent_a stream_n of_o sin_n which_o thou_o swallow_a up_o like_o pleasant_a wine_n or_o rather_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o life_n by_o little_a and_o little_a now_o draw_v near_a can_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o what_o mean_v thou_o that_o with_o fornication_n of_o all_o evil_n as_o it_o be_v the_o full_a heap_n thy_o own_o wife_n be_v put_v away_o thou_o by_o her_o honest_a death_n do_v oppress_v thy_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a burden_n that_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v of_o thy_o unshamefast_a daughter_n consume_v not_o i_o pray_v thou_o the_o residue_n of_o thy_o day_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n utter_v he_o exhort_v he_o to_o repentance_n with_o admonition_n take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n both_o for_o his_o comfort_n and_o warning_n ¶_o if_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o that_o gyldas_n write_v of_o uortiporus_n be_v mark_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o also_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n the_o author_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o history_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o not_o only_o the_o same_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o uortiporus_n but_o also_o constantinus_n yea_o &_o cuneglasus_n and_o maglocunus_fw-la of_o the_o which_o he_o also_o intreat_v as_o partly_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o touch_v live_v and_o reign_v all_o at_o one_o time_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o not_o as_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n but_o as_o ruler_n each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o quarter_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o country_n come_v under_o the_o english_a subjection_n if_o my_o conjecture_n herein_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o malgo_n reign_v over_o the_o britain_n the_o noble_a quality_n wherewith_o he_o be_v beautify_v by_o his_o filthy_a sin_n be_v blemish_v gyldas_n reprove_v cuneglasus_n for_o make_v war_n against_o god_n and_o man_n and_o this_o malgo_n for_o his_o manifold_a offence_n the_o vile_a iniquity_n whereunto_o the_o british_a ruler_n be_v incline_v the_o valiantness_n of_o kenrike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o victory_n against_o diverse_a people_n his_o enemy_n succession_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n northumberland_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o island_n cheul_v with_o his_o westsaxon_n encounter_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n slay_v and_o their_o people_n spoil_v of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o uortiporus_n malgo._n malgo_n the_o nephew_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la as_o some_o write_v 581_o be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n &_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 580_o 580_o in_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childerike_n king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n this_o malgo_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o comely_a gentleman_n in_o beauty_n and_o shape_n of_o personage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o day_n among_o all_o the_o britain_n and_o therewith_o of_o a_o bold_a and_o hardy_a courage_n mon._n he_o manful_o defend_v the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v in_o governance_n from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o subdue_v the_o out_o isle_n as_o orkenie_v and_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o noble_a quality_n with_o the_o which_o his_o person_n be_v adorn_v yet_o he_o spot_v they_o all_o with_o the_o filthy_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o haâ—red_a of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v pursue_v of_o the_o saxon_n receive_v many_o overthrow_n at_o their_o hand_n as_o by_o the_o report_n oâ—_n the_o english_a writer_n be_v gather_v more_o at_o large_a final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o malgo_n be_v name_v by_o gyldas_n maglocunus_fw-la year_n the_o which_o gyldas_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o he_o invei_v against_o one_o cimeglasus_n who_o he_o reprove_v for_o that_o he_o war_v both_o against_o god_n and_o man_n against_o god_n with_o grievous_a sin_n as_o namely_o adultery_n in_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o keep_v to_o concubine_n a_o sister_n of_o she_o that_o have_v profess_v chastilie_o &_o against_o man_n with_o material_a armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o he_o use_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v war_n and_o not_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n from_o cuneglasus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a maglâ—cunus_n who_o he_o name_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o expeller_n of_o many_o tyrant_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o also_o out_o of_o life_n the_o last_o of_o who_o he_o treat_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v but_o the_o first_o in_o all_o mischief_n &_o evil_a great_a than_o many_o in_o power_n and_o likewise_o in_o malice_n very_o liberal_a in_o give_v but_o more_o plentiful_a in_o sin_n strong_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n but_o strong_a in_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o so_o proceed_v charge_v he_o with_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o sodomite_n &_o sore_o blame_v he_o for_o that_o where_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o make_v he_o high_o than_o all_o other_o duke_n of_o britain_n in_o kingdom_n and_o degree_n he_o do_v not_o show_v himself_o better_a but_o contrarilie_o far_a worse_a than_o they_o both_o in_o manner_n and_o condition_n he_o declare_v also_o a_o little_a after_o that_o this_o maglocune_fw-fr in_o his_o young_a year_n slay_v in_o battle_n his_o uncle_n be_v king_n with_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n in_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v also_o that_o where_o the_o say_v maglocune_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o moonke_v he_o after_o renounce_v the_o same_o and_o become_v a_o woorsse_a liver_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v before_o abandon_v his_o wife_n and_o keep_v his_o brother_n son_n wife_n while_o her_o husband_n yet_o live_v thus_o by_o that_o which_o gyldas_n write_v of_o the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o live_v in_o his_o day_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o all_o
enemy_n twelve_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v edelfride_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o britain_n assemble_v their_o power_n under_o three_o captain_n encounter_v with_o edelfride_n slay_v many_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n war_n between_o edelfride_n and_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v about_o edwine_n the_o son_n of_o king_n elle_fw-fr edelfride_n be_v slay_v ceowlfe_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n die_v the_o xxij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o chelricus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 34._o we_o find_v that_o ceowlfe_n or_o ceoloulph_n succéede_v in_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n as_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 597_o 607._o and_o spend_v his_o time_n for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o war_n not_o give_v place_n to_o idleness_n but_o seek_v either_o to_o defend_v or_o enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o cutha_n which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o kenrike_v which_o be_v the_o son_n of_o certike_a after_o wibba_n or_o wipha_n king_n of_o mercia_n who_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o father_n do_v not_o only_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n but_o also_o enlarge_v it_o by_o subdue_a the_o britain_n on_o each_o side_n one_o ceorlus_fw-la succéede_v in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v not_o his_o son_n but_o his_o kinsman_n this_o ceorlus_fw-la begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 594_o 594_o as_o matth._n west_n record_v you_o have_v hear_v that_o edelferd_v which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v also_o by_o writer_n edelfride_n edelferd_v surname_v the_o wild_a govern_v still_o the_o northumber_n which_o edelferd_v do_v more_o damage_n to_o the_o britain_n then_o any_o one_o other_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n none_o of_o they_o destroy_v their_o country_n more_o than_o he_o do_v neither_o do_v any_o prince_n make_v more_o of_o the_o britain_n tributary_n or_o inhabit_v more_o of_o their_o country_n with_o english_a people_n than_o he_o hereupon_o edan_n king_n of_o those_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n be_v therewith_o move_v to_o see_v edelfride_n prosper_v thus_o in_o his_o conquest_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n but_o join_v in_o battle_n with_o edelfride_n and_o his_o power_n at_o a_o place_n call_v degsastane_n or_o degsastone_n or_o deglaston_n he_o lose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o people_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n that_o be_v leave_v alive_a he_o escape_v by_o flight_n this_o be_v a_o sore_a fight_a battle_n with_o much_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o party_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v with_o the_o northumber_n theobaldus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o edelferd_v be_v slay_v with_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o english_a host_n which_o he_o govern_v and_o it_o be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 603_o 34._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o foresay_a edelferd_v and_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o ceowlfe_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o predecessor_n mauricius_n from_o that_o day_n till_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n not_o one_o of_o the_o scotish_n king_n burst_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o britain_n again_o to_o give_v battle_n against_o the_o english_a nation_n as_o beda_n himself_o writ_v scotland_n but_o the_o scotish_n writer_n make_v other_o report_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n you_o may_v find_v record_v the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v about_o chester_n through_o their_o stoutness_n provoke_v the_o aforesaid_a edelferd_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o war_n whereupon_o to_o tame_v their_o lofty_a stomach_n he_o assemble_v a_o army_n &_o come_v forward_o to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n britain_n then_o call_v of_o the_o britain_n carleon_n ardour_n deué_fw-la the_o citizen_n covet_v rather_o to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n than_o a_o siege_n and_o have_v a_o trust_n in_o their_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n come_v forth_o to_o give_v battle_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n who_o he_o compass_v about_o with_o ambush_n malm._n get_v within_o his_o danger_n and_o easy_o discomfit_v it_o chance_v that_o he_o have_v espy_v before_o the_o battle_n join_v as_o beda_n say_v beda_n where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o british_a priest_n be_v get_v aside_o into_o a_o place_n somewhat_o out_o of_o danger_n that_o they_o may_v there_o make_v their_o intercession_n to_o god_n for_o the_o good_a speed_n of_o their_o people_n be_v then_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o northumber_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bangor_n bangor_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o monk_n that_o where_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o several_a part_n with_o their_o several_a governor_n appoint_v to_o have_v rule_n over_o they_o every_o of_o those_o part_n contain_v at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o person_n the_o which_o live_v altogether_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n many_o therefore_o of_o those_o monk_n have_v keep_v a_o solemn_a fast_o for_o three_o day_n together_o be_v come_v to_o the_o army_n with_o other_o to_o make_v prayer_n have_v for_o their_o defender_n one_o brocmale_a or_o broemael_n brocmale_n earl_n or_o consul_n as_o some_o call_v he_o of_o chester_n which_o shall_v preserve_v they_o be_v give_v to_o prayer_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o enemy_n sword_n king_n edelferd_v have_v as_o be_v say_v espy_v these_o man_n ask_v what_o they_o be_v and_o what_o their_o intent_n be_v and_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o be_v there_o he_o say_v then_o if_o they_o call_v to_o their_o god_n for_o his_o assistance_n against_o we_o surly_a though_o they_o bear_v no_o armour_n yet_o do_v they_o fight_v against_o we_o be_v busy_v in_o prayer_n for_o our_o destruction_n whereupon_o he_o command_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o be_v give_v they_o slay_v and_o after_o slay_v down_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o british_a army_n not_o without_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o own_o people_n of_o those_o monk_n and_o priest_n which_o come_v to_o pray_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v there_o die_v at_o that_o battle_n about_o the_o number_n of_o 12_o hundred_o so_o that_o fifty_o of_o they_o only_o escape_v by_o flight_n brocmale_a or_o broemael_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n turn_v his_o back_n with_o his_o company_n leave_v they_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v defend_v to_o be_v murder_v through_o the_o enemy_n sword_n thus_o be_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o augustine_n fulfil_v though_o he_o be_v long_o before_o depart_v this_o life_n as_o beda_n say_v ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v hunt_n if_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o ceowlfe_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n as_o some_o have_v write_v and_o that_o augustine_n live_v 12_o year_n after_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o government_n of_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n as_o some_o write_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o live_v four_o year_n after_o this_o slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o british_a priest_n and_o monk_n by_o edelferd_v as_o before_o be_v recite_v for_o ceowlfe_n begin_v his_o reign_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 596_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o degsastane_n betwixt_o the_o english_a &_o the_o scot_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 604_o as_o beda_n himself_o record_v a_o late_a chronographer_n run_v upon_o this_o matter_n harison_n and_o preciselie_o set_v down_o his_o collection_n say_v that_o athelbright_n or_o edelfride_n k._n of_o the_o northumber_n &_o ethelbert_n k._n of_o kent_n have_v augustine_n in_o their_o company_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n make_v war_n upon_o such_o britain_n as_o refuse_a to_o observe_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o late_a council_n mention_v 603_o and_o kill_v 1200_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n which_o labour_v earnest_o and_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n thereby_o to_o get_v their_o live_n etc._n etc._n uerclie_n galf._n mon._n write_v that_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n after_o he_o see_v the_o britain_n to_o disdain_v and_o deny_v their_o subjection_n unto_o augustine_n by_o who_o he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_n faith_n stir_v up_o edelferd_v king_n of_o the_o northumber_n to_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n 160._o but_o hereof_o master_n fox_n doubt_v and_o therefore_o say_v that_o of_o uncerteine_a thing_n he_o have_v nothing_o certeinlie_o to_o say_v much_o less_o to_o judge_v but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n where_o we_o leave_v after_o
be_v make_v touch_v the_o state_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o synod_n that_o with_o subscribe_v he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o authority_n confirm_v that_o which_o be_v there_o orderly_o decree_v this_o synod_n be_v hold_v the_o three_o kalend_n of_o march_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 610._o melitus_n at_o his_o return_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n decree_v command_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o english_a church_n with_o letter_n also_o direct_v to_o archbishop_n laurence_n and_o to_o king_n ethelbert_n cadwan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n he_o levi_v a_o power_n against_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n covenant_n of_o peace_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o upon_o condition_n the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v bury_v of_o his_o law_n eadbald_n succeed_v ethelbert_n in_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n his_o lewd_a and_o unholie_a life_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o religion_n he_o be_v plague_v with_o madness_n hebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n die_v his_o three_o son_n refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v they_o fall_v to_o idolatry_n and_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o truth_n their_o irreligious_a talk_n and_o undutiful_a behaviour_n to_o bishop_n melitus_n he_o and_o his_o fellow_n justus_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n the_o three_o son_n of_o hebert_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o battle_n the_o estsaxons_n by_o their_o idolatry_n provoke_v archbishop_n laurence_n to_o forsake_v the_o land_n he_o be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o tarry_v whereof_o he_o certifi_v king_n eadbald_n who_o further_a christianity_n send_v for_o melitus_n and_o justus_n the_o one_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_v the_o other_o reject_v melitus_n die_v justus_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n the_o christian_n faith_n increase_v the_o twenty-four_o chapter_n after_o that_o the_o britain_n have_v continue_v about_o the_o space_n britain_n almost_o of_o 24_o year_n without_o any_o one_o special_a governor_n be_v lead_v by_o sundry_a ruler_n ever_o since_o that_o careticus_fw-la be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v over_o severne_n and_o fight_v oftentimes_o not_o only_o against_o the_o saxon_n but_o also_o one_o of_o they_o against_o another_o at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 613_o 613_o they_o assemble_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n and_o there_o elect_a cadwan_n that_o before_o be_v ruler_n of_o north-wales_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a rule_n &_o government_n over_o all_o their_o nation_n and_o so_o the_o say_a cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v as_o king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 613._o but_o some_o author_n say_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 609_o in_o which_o year_n careticus_fw-la the_o british_a king_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n whether_o we_o shall_v call_v they_o choose_v cadwan_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 609_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 7_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n phocas_n and_o the_o 21_o of_o the_o second_o lotharius_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o kilwoolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n this_o cadwan_n be_v establish_v king_n short_o after_o assemble_v a_o power_n of_o britain_n and_o go_v against_o the_o foresay_a ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v thereof_o advertise_v do_v associate_v to_o he_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n and_o come_v forth_o with_o his_o army_n to_o meet_v cadwan_n in_o the_o field_n hereupon_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n certain_a of_o their_o friend_n travel_v so_o betwixt_o they_o for_o peace_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o bring_v they_o to_o agreement_n so_o that_o ethelfred_n shall_v keep_v in_o quiet_a possession_n those_o his_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n and_o cadwan_n shall_v hold_v all_o that_o which_o of_o mon._n right_n belong_v to_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n this_o covenant_n with_o other_o touch_v their_o agreement_n be_v confirm_v with_o oath_n solemn_o take_v and_o pledge_n therewith_o deliver_v so_o that_o afterward_o they_o continue_v in_o good_a and_o quiet_a peace_n without_o vex_v one_o a_o other_o what_o chance_v afterward_o to_o ethelfred_n you_o have_v before_o hear_v rehearse_v which_o for_o that_o it_o sound_v more_o like_a to_o a_o truth_n than_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o british_a book_n we_o omit_v to_o make_v further_a rehearsal_n pass_v forward_o to_o other_o do_n which_o fell_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n while_o this_o cadwan_n have_v government_n of_o the_o britain_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o they_o the_o term_n of_o 22_o or_o as_o some_o say_v but_o 13_o year_n hard._n and_o final_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o northumber_n as_o before_o have_v be_v and_o also_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n after_o that_o cadwan_n begin_v to_o reign_v ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n after_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n with_o his_o fellow_n to_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n here_o in_o this_o realm_n and_o after_o that_o ethelbert_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n the_o term_n of_o 56_o year_n as_o beda_n say_v but_o there_o be_v that_o have_v note_v three_o year_n less_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n as_o above_o be_v signify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 617_o 5_o on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o february_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o saint_n martin_n within_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n without_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n where_o his_o wife_n queen_n bartha_n be_v also_o bury_v and_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n augustine_n that_o first_o convert_v he_o to_o the_o faith_n among_o other_o thing_n this_o king_n ethelbert_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n ordain_v diverse_a law_n and_o statute_n according_a to_o the_o which_o decree_n of_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v those_o decree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n which_o remain_v and_o be_v in_o force_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o beda_n as_o he_o declare_v and_o first_o it_o be_v express_v in_o those_o law_n what_o amends_n he_o shall_v make_v that_o steal_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o defend_v they_o who_o doctrine_n he_o have_v receive_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbert_n his_o son_n eadbald_n eadbald_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o which_o be_v a_o great_a hinderer_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o new_a church_n among_o the_o englishman_n in_o those_o party_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v himself_o but_o also_o use_v such_o kind_n of_o fornication_n as_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v among_o the_o gentile_n for_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n that_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o father_n by_o which_o two_o evil_a example_n many_o take_v occasion_n to_o return_v to_o their_o heathenish_a religion_n the_o which_o while_o his_o father_n reign_v evil_a either_o for_o the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n or_o for_o fear_n to_o offend_v he_o do_v profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n but_o eadbald_n escape_v not_o worthy_a punishment_n to_o he_o send_v from_o the_o live_a god_n for_o his_o evil_a desert_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o madness_n and_o take_v with_o a_o unclean_a spirit_n the_o foresay_a storm_n or_o unquiet_a trouble_v of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n be_v afterward_o great_o increase_v also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o sabert_n or_o sebert_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n who_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o baptize_v by_o melitus_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v &_o depart_v this_o life_n to_o go_v to_o a_o better_a in_o the_o blissful_a kingdom_n of_o heaven_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n as_o true_a successor_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o earthly_a kingdom_n which_o son_n likewise_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v their_o name_n be_v ser_v seward_n &_o sigebert_n sabert_n man_n of_o a_o ill_a mind_n &_o such_o as_o in_o who_o no_o virtue_n remain_v no_o fear_n of_o god_n nor_o any_o respect_n of_o religion_n but_o special_o hate_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_n faith_n for_o after_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o their_o old_a idolatry_n which_o in_o his_o life_n time_n
at_o length_n the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o pauline_n open_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n gospel_n and_o renounce_v his_o worship_v of_o false_a god_n profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n and_o when_o he_o demand_v of_o his_o bishop_n coifi_n who_o shall_v first_o deface_v the_o altar_n of_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n wherewith_o they_o be_v compass_v about_o he_o answer_v that_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o meet_a say_v he_o than_o that_o i_o which_o through_o foolishness_n have_v worship_v they_o shall_v now_o for_o example_n sake_n destroy_v the_o same_o through_o wisdom_n give_v i_o from_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o streightwaies_o throw_v away_o the_o superstition_n of_o vanity_n require_v armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o king_n with_o a_o stone_a horse_n upon_o the_o which_o he_o be_v mount_v ride_v forth_o to_o destroy_v the_o idol_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o law_n to_o put_v on_o armour_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o any_o beast_n except_o it_o be_v a_o mare_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o sword_n gird_v to_o he_o take_v a_o spear_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o ride_v on_o the_o king_n horse_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n stand_v the_o common_a people_n that_o behold_v he_o have_v think_v he_o have_v be_v stark_o mad_a and_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n but_o he_o without_o long_a deliberation_n incontinentlie_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o temple_n begin_v to_o deface_v the_o fame_n and_o in_o contempt_n throw_v his_o spear_n against_o it_o &_o reioise_v great_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o worship_v of_o the_o true_a god_n command_v his_o company_n to_o destroy_v &_o burn_v down_o the_o same_o temple_n with_o all_o the_o altar_n this_o place_n where_o the_o idol_n be_v sometime_o worship_v be_v not_o far_o from_o york_n towards_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n and_o be_v call_v gotmundin_n gaham_n where_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o god_n deface_v and_o destroy_v those_o altar_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v hallow_v king_n edwin_n therefore_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n 14._o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 627_o 627_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o about_o the_o 178_o year_n after_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o englishman_n into_o this_o land_n he_o be_v baptize_v at_o york_n on_o easter_n day_n which_o fall_v that_o year_n the_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v erect_v and_o build_v up_o of_o timber_n upon_o the_o sudden_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o stone-woorke_a of_o a_o large_a compass_n comprehend_v within_o it_o that_o oratory_n which_o he_o have_v first_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v but_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v the_o work_n he_o be_v slay_v as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o his_o successor_n oswald_n pauline_n continue_v from_o thencefoorth_o during_o the_o king_n life_n which_o be_v six_o year_n after_o in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o province_n convert_n a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n among_o who_o be_v osfride_n and_o eadfride_n the_o two_o son_n of_o edwin_n who_o he_o beget_v in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n of_o his_o wife_n quinburga_n the_o daughter_n of_o cearlus_n king_n of_o mercia_n also_o afterward_o he_o beget_v child_n on_o his_o second_o wife_n ethelburga_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o son_n call_v edilhimus_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v ediltraudis_fw-la ediltrudis_n and_o another_o son_n call_v bustfrea_n of_o the_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v in_o their_o cradle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n at_o york_n to_o be_v brief_a by_o the_o king_n assistance_n &_o favour_n show_v unto_o pauline_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n great_a multitude_n of_o people_n daily_o receive_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o pouline_a in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n but_o special_o in_o the_o river_n of_o glâ—â—te_n within_o the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n and_o also_o in_o small_a in_o the_o province_n of_o deira_n for_o as_o yet_o in_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o country_n no_o temple_n or_o font_n can_v be_v build_v or_o erect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n of_o such_o great_a zeal_n be_v edwin_n as_o it_o be_v report_v towards_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o god_n truth_n that_o he_o persuade_v carpwald_n the_o son_n of_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v to_o abandon_v the_o superstitious_a worship_v of_o idol_n baptize_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n with_o all_o his_o whole_a province_n his_o father_n redwald_n be_v baptize_v in_o kent_n long_o before_o this_o time_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o return_v home_o through_o counsel_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o other_o wicked_a person_n he_o be_v seduce_v and_o be_v turn_v from_o the_o sincere_a purity_n of_o faith_n his_o last_o do_n be_v woorsse_o than_o his_o first_o so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a samaritan_n he_o will_v seem_v both_o to_o serve_v the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o false_a god_n devil_n who_o before_o time_n he_o have_v serve_v and_o in_o oneself_o church_n have_v at_o one_o time_n both_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n minister_v at_o one_o altar_n and_o sacrifice_v make_v unto_o devil_n at_o another_o but_o carpwald_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o faith_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o countryman_n that_o be_v a_o ethnic_n call_v richbert_n and_o then_o after_o his_o death_n that_o province_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n be_v wrap_v eftsoon_o in_o error_n till_o sibert_n or_o sigibert_n sigibert_n the_o brother_n of_o carpwald_n a_o most_o christian_n prince_n and_o very_o well_o learned_a obtain_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o while_o he_o live_v a_o banish_a man_n in_o france_n during_o his_o brother_n life_n time_n be_v baptize_v there_o and_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o cause_v all_o his_o province_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o life_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v dip_v himself_o unto_o his_o godly_a purpose_n also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o party_n of_o burgoigne_n name_v felix_n be_v a_o great_a furtherer_n who_o come_v over_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n honorius_n that_o be_v successor_n unto_o justus_n and_o declare_v unto_o he_o his_o earnest_a desire_n be_v send_v by_o the_o same_o archbishop_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o life_n unto_o the_o eastangle_v which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o good_a success_n that_o he_o convert_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o place_v the_o see_v of_o his_o bishopric_n at_o dunwich_n 16._o end_v the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n there_o in_o peace_n after_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o his_o bishoplike_a office_n the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n moreover_o pauline_n after_o that_o he_o have_v convert_v the_o northumber_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o they_o of_o lindsey_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n say_v and_o first_o he_o persuade_v one_o blecca_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n to_o turn_v unto_o christ_n together_o with_o all_o his_o family_n in_o that_o city_n he_o also_o build_v a_o church_n of_o stone_n work_n thus_o pauline_n travel_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o be_v great_o further_v by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n in_o who_o presence_n he_o baptize_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n near_o to_o a_o town_n which_o in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n be_v call_v tio_n vulfingacester_n this_o pauline_n have_v with_o he_o a_o deacon_n name_v james_n the_o which_o show_v himself_o very_o diligent_a in_o the_o ministry_n map_n profit_v great_o therein_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o king_n edwin_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o or_o worthy_a same_o and_o for_o the_o politic_a order_n of_o his_o country_n and_o observe_v of_o justice_n deserve_v high_o to_o be_v commend_v malm._n for_o in_o his_o time_n all_o robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n be_v so_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n that_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o new_a bear_a child_n alone_o without_o other_o company_n may_v have_v travel_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o not_o have_v encounter_v with_o â—â—ie_a creature_n that_o dare_v once_o have_v offer_v her_o injury_n he_o be_v also_o very_o careful_a
the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n found_v by_o he_o he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o become_v a_o moonke_v he_o and_o his_o kinsman_n egric_fw-la be_v slay_v in_o a_o skirmish_n against_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n the_o thirty_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n oswald_n be_v slay_v 14._o his_o brother_n oswie_n be_v about_o 30_o year_n of_o age_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n govern_v the_o same_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n be_v sore_o vex_v by_o the_o foresay_a penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o people_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v pagan_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 644._o 644_o pauline_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o have_v be_v also_o archbishop_n of_o york_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o one_o thamar_n a_o englishman_n of_o the_o party_n of_o kent_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o honorius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n king_n oswie_n have_v one_o oswin_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v son_n to_o osrike_v so_o that_o oswie_a govern_v in_o bernicia_n and_o oswin_n in_o deira_n bernicia_n continue_v in_o perfect_a friendship_n for_o a_o season_n till_o at_o length_n through_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n that_o covet_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n betwixt_o prince_n they_o fall_v at_o debate_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n one_o against_o a_o other_o so_o that_o final_o when_o they_o be_v at_o point_n to_o have_v try_v their_o quarrel_n in_o open_a battle_n oswin_n perceive_v that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o army_n of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v with_o oswie_n break_v up_o his_o camp_n at_o wilfaresdowne_n ten_o mile_n by_o west_n the_o town_n of_o cataracton_n and_o after_o withdraw_v himself_o only_o with_o one_o servant_n name_v condhere_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n who_o he_o take_v to_o have_v be_v his_o trusty_a friend_n but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n the_o say_a hunwald_n do_v betray_v he_o unto_o oswie_n who_o by_o his_o captain_n edelwine_n slay_v the_o say_a oswin_n and_o his_o servant_n the_o foresaid_a condhere_v in_o a_o place_n call_v ingethling_n the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o september_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 651._o 651_o this_o oswin_n be_v a_o goodly_a gentleman_n of_o person_n tall_a and_o beautiful_a and_o very_o gentle_a of_o speech_n civil_a in_o manner_n and_o very_o liberal_a both_o to_o high_a &_o low_a so_o that_o he_o be_v belove_v of_o all_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v to_o be_v brief_a as_o bishop_n aidan_n guess_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o life_n for_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o so_o good_a and_o virtuous_a a_o governor_n such_o humbleness_n and_o obedience_n he_o perceive_v to_o rest_v in_o he_o towards_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o take_v that_o which_o be_v tell_v he_o for_o his_o better_a instruction_n in_o good_a part_n that_o he_o say_v he_o never_o see_v before_o that_o time_n a_o humble_a king_n the_o same_o aidan_n live_v not_o pass_v 12_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v oswin_n who_o he_o so_o much_o love_v depart_v this_o world_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o year_n after_o he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n after_o aidan_n one_o finan_n be_v make_v bishop_n in_o his_o place_n a_o scotishman_n also_o and_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o hui_o from_o whence_o his_o predecessor_n the_o foresay_a aidan_n come_v be_v first_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o monastery_n there_o as_o some_o writer_n do_v report_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hunt_n after_o that_o kinigil_n or_o cinigilsus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 643_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n cenwalch_n or_o chenwald_n who_o hold_v the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o term_n of_o 30_o year_n or_o 31_o as_o some_o write_v in_o manner_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o in_o the_o three_o or_o as_o other_o say_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n make_v sharp_a war_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_v penda_n higd._n and_o in_o this_o war_n chenwald_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n &_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n so_o that_o he_o flee_v unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v with_o who_o he_o remain_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v three_o year_n to_o his_o great_a good_a hap_n for_o before_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n religion_n but_o now_o by_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o sharp_a rebuke_n of_o king_n anna_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o receive_v his_o wife_n again_o into_o his_o company_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n law_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a in_o all_o thing_n show_v himself_o a_o new_a man_n embrace_v virtue_n &_o avoid_v vice_n so_o that_o short_o after_o through_o the_o help_n of_o god_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o kingdom_n now_o when_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o same_o bishop_n there_o come_v a_o bishop_n name_v agilbertus_fw-la out_o of_o ireland_n a_o frenchman_n bear_v but_o have_v remain_v in_o ireland_n a_o long_a time_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o agilbert_n come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v glad_o receive_v of_o king_n chenwald_n at_o who_o desire_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o exercise_v the_o room_n of_o a_o bishop_n there_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o say_a king_n admit_v another_o bishop_n name_v wini_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v in_o france_n and_o know_v the_o tongue_n better_o than_o agilbert_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n agilbert_n offend_v for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v admit_v he_o without_o make_v he_o of_o any_o counsel_n therein_o return_v into_o france_n and_o there_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o paris_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o foresay_a wini_n be_v expel_v also_o by_o king_n chenwald_n who_o get_v he_o into_o mercia_n unto_o king_n uulfhere_o of_o who_o he_o buy_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n which_o he_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n remain_v long_o without_o a_o bishop_n till_o at_o length_n the_o say_a agilbert_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n chenwald_n send_v to_o he_o elutherius_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o after_o carpwald_n sigibert_n his_o brother_n sigibert_n succéede_v in_o rule_n of_o the_o eastangle_v a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o worthiness_n who_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n as_o a_o banish_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v his_o country_n upon_o displeasure_n that_o king_n redwald_n bear_v he_o be_v baptize_v there_o 4._o and_o after_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v see_v well_o order_v in_o france_n he_o study_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o same_o at_o home_n and_o hereupon_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o nothing_o can_v more_o advance_v the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n than_o learning_n &_o knowledge_n in_o the_o tongue_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o certain_a school_n and_o namely_o at_o cambridge_n sigibert_n where_o child_n may_v have_v place_n where_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n under_o appoint_a teacher_n that_o there_o may_v be_v great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n train_v up_o than_o before_o time_n have_v be_v within_o this_o land_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o virtue_n so_o that_o england_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o have_v in_o thankful_a remembrance_n this_o noble_a prince_n king_n sigibert_n for_o all_o those_o her_o learned_a man_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o &_o come_v forth_o of_o that_o famous_a university_n of_o cambridge_n the_o first_o foundation_n or_o rather_o renovation_n whereof_o be_v thus_o begin_v by_o he_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630._o 636._o at_o length_n when_o this_o worthy_a king_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o age_n he_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o hard_o a_o matter_n and_o how_o painful_a a_o office_n it_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o realm_n as_o appertein_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n whereupon_o he_o determine_v to_o leave_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o other_o of_o more_o convenient_a year_n and_o to_o
now_o receive_v the_o christian_n faith_n note_v when_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o country_n require_v king_n oswie_a to_o appoint_v he_o certain_a instructor_n and_o teacher_n which_o may_v convert_v his_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ._n king_n oswie_a desirous_a to_o satisfy_v his_o request_n send_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o middleangle_n call_v from_o thence_o that_o virtuous_a man_n cedda_n and_o assign_v unto_o he_o another_o priest_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n cedda_n send_v they_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o christian_n faith_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o when_o they_o have_v preach_v &_o teach_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n that_o cedda_n return_v home_o into_o northumberland_n to_o confer_v of_o certain_a thing_n with_o bishop_n finnan_n which_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o lindesherne_a where_o understand_v by_o cedda_n the_o great_a fruit_n which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o prosper_v under_o his_o hand_n in_o advance_v the_o faith_n among_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o call_v to_o he_o two_o other_o bishop_n and_o there_o ordain_v the_o foresay_a cedda_n bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n hereupon_o the_o same_o cedda_fw-mi return_v unto_o his_o cure_n eastsaxons_n go_v forward_o with_o more_o authority_n to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o build_v church_n in_o diverse_a place_n ordain_v priest_n and_o deacons_n which_v may_v help_v he_o in_o preach_v and_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o baptise_v special_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ithancester_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o pent_n tilberie_n and_o likewise_o in_o tileburge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n while_o ce_v be_v thus_o bufle_v to_o the_o great_a comfort_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o people_n in_o the_o set_n forward_o of_o the_o christian_n religion_n with_o great_a increase_n daily_o proceed_v it_o chance_v through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n that_o king_n sigibert_n be_v murder_v by_o two_o of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n who_o be_v brethren_n the_o which_o when_o they_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o shall_v move_v they_o to_o that_o wicked_a fact_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o allege_v but_o that_o they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o have_v conceive_v a_o hatred_n against_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o favourable_a towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o will_v with_o great_a mildness_n of_o mind_n forgive_v injury_n commit_v against_o he_o such_o be_v the_o king_n fault_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v murder_v because_o he_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o a_o devout_a hart_n notwithstanding_o in_o this_o his_o innocent_a death_n his_o offence_n be_v punish_v wherein_o he_o have_v surly_a transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n for_o whereas_o one_o of_o they_o which_o slay_v he_o keep_v a_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v unlawfullie_o marry_v and_o refuse_v to_o put_v she_o away_o at_o the_o bishop_n admonition_n he_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n congregation_n command_v to_o abstain_v from_o his_o company_n this_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n be_v destre_v of_o he_o come_v to_o his_o house_n to_o a_o banquet_n and_o in_o his_o come_n from_o thence_o meet_v with_o the_o bishop_n who_o when_o the_o king_n behold_v he_o wax_v afraid_a and_o alight_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n beseech_v he_o of_o pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n the_o bishop_n which_o also_o be_v on_o horssebacke_n likewise_o alight_v and_o touch_v the_o king_n with_o his_o rod_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o one_o something_o displease_v and_o protest_v as_o in_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o bishop_n bishop_n speak_v these_o word_n because_o say_v he_o thou_o will_v not_o abstain_v from_o enter_v the_o house_n of_o that_o wicked_a person_n be_v accurse_v thou_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v suidhelme_v king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n he_o be_v baptize_v the_o bishoplike_a exercise_n of_o ce_v in_o his_o native_a country_n of_o northumberland_n ediswald_n k._n of_o deira_n reverence_v he_o the_o king_n devout_a mind_n to_o further_a and_o enlarge_v religion_n the_o manner_n of_o consecrate_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o a_o holy_a use_n the_o old_a order_n of_o fast_v in_o lent_n bishop_n ce_v die_v war_n between_o oswie_n and_o penda_n oswie_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o dedicate_v his_o daughter_n a_o perpetual_a virgin_n to_o god_n if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v his_o request_n and_o perform_v his_o vow_n she_o live_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n the_o benefit_n ensue_a oswies_n conquest_n over_o his_o enemy_n the_o first_o second_v and_o three_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n the_o victorious_a proceed_n of_o king_n oswie_n prince_n peada_n his_o kinsman_n murder_v of_o his_o wife_n the_o xxxij_o chapter_n after_o sigbert_n succeed_v suidhelme_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n west_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o sexbald_n and_o baptize_v of_o ced_a in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o eastangle_v at_o a_o place_n of_o the_o king_n there_o call_v rendlessham_n ediswald_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v the_o brother_n of_o king_n anna_n be_v his_o godfather_n at_o the_o fontsone_n ce_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o visit_v his_o country_n of_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v 23._o and_o by_o preach_v exhort_v the_o people_n to_o godly_a life_n whereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o king_n ediswald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o party_n of_o deira_n move_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o virtuous_a trade_n of_o live_v have_v he_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o therefore_o upon_o a_o good_a zeal_n and_o great_a devotion_n will_v he_o to_o choose_v forth_o some_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o he_o may_v build_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o other_o may_v pray_v hear_v sermon_n the_o often_o and_o have_v place_n where_o to_o bury_v the_o dead_a the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o the_o king_n mind_n at_o length_n espy_v a_o place_n among_o high_a and_o desert_n mountein_v where_o he_o begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o monastery_n afterward_o call_v lestinghem_n wherefore_o meaning_n first_o of_o all_o to_o purge_v the_o place_n with_o prayer_n &_o fast_v he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v remain_v there_o all_o the_o lent_n which_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n for_o that_o time_n fast_v every_o day_n sunday_n except_v from_o the_o morning_n until_o evening_n fast_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n nor_o receive_v any_o thing_n then_o but_o only_o a_o little_a bread_n and_o a_o hen_n egg_n with_o a_o little_a milk_n mix_v with_o water_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o they_o of_o who_o he_o have_v learn_v the_o form_n of_o his_o regular_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o prayer_n and_o fast_v which_o they_o late_o have_v receive_v to_o make_v in_o the_o same_o either_o church_n or_o monastery_n and_o when_o there_o remain_v ten_o day_n of_o lent_n yet_o to_o come_v he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o king_n wherefore_o he_o appoint_v a_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v be_v also_o a_o priest_n name_v cimbill_n to_o supply_v his_o room_n that_o his_o begin_v religious_a work_n shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v for_o the_o king_n business_n now_o when_o the_o time_n be_v accomplish_v he_o ordain_v a_o monastery_n there_o appoint_v the_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o to_o live_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o of_o lindesferne_n where_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o island_n final_o this_o bishop_n ce_v come_v unto_o this_o monastery_n afterward_o by_o chance_n in_o time_n of_o a_o sickness_n die_v there_o and_o leave_v that_o monastery_n to_o the_o governance_n of_o another_o brother_n which_o he_o have_v name_v ceadda_n that_o be_v after_o a_o bishop_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v show_v there_o be_v four_o brethren_n of_o they_o and_o all_o priest_n ce_v cimbill_n ceulin_n and_o ceadda_n of_o the_o which_o ce_v and_o ceadda_n be_v bishop_n as_o before_o be_v say_v about_o the_o same_o time_n 24._o oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o war_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n so_o that_o he_o make_v great_a offer_n of_o high_a gift_n and_o great_a reward_n unto_o the_o say_a penda_n for_o peace_n but_o penda_n refuse_v the_o same_o as_o he_o that_o mean_v utterlie_o to_o have_v destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o oswies_n poeple_n so_o that_o oswie_n turn_v himself_o to_o seek_v
die_v and_o be_v bury_v there_o within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 689._o 689_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n 26._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 684_o egfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o capteine_v name_v bertus_n into_o ireland_n the_o which_o waste_v that_o country_n spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o monastery_n sore_o indamage_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n northumber_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v friend_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o deserve_v nothing_o less_o than_o so_o to_o be_v invade_v and_o spoil_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o irish_a man_n defend_v themselves_o to_o their_o power_n beseech_v god_n with_o many_o a_o salt_n tear_v that_o he_o will_v revenge_v their_o cause_n in_o punish_v of_o such_o extreme_a injury_n and_o though_o curser_n may_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o curse_v hope_v the_o soon_o that_o those_o which_o with_o good_a cause_n be_v thus_o accurse_v shall_v worthy_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n by_o god_n &_o so_o peradventure_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o say_a egfride_n have_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o pictland_n against_o brudeus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n pict_n and_o be_v train_v into_o strait_n within_o hill_n and_o craggy_a mountein_v he_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o army_n in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o age_n 40_o and_o of_o his_o reign_n 15_o upon_o the_o 13_o kalend_n of_o june_n there_o be_v diverse_a of_o egfrides_n friend_n and_o namely_o cutberd_n who_o he_o have_v advance_v the_o same_o year_n unto_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesferne_n that_o advise_v he_o in_o no_o wise_a either_o to_o have_v take_v this_o war_n in_o hand_n against_o the_o pict_n or_o the_o other_o against_o they_o of_o ireland_n but_o he_o will_v not_o be_v counsel_v the_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o his_o sin_n be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o faithful_a friend_n that_o advise_v he_o for_o the_o best_a from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o hope_n and_o power_n of_o the_o english_a people_n begin_v to_o decay_n for_o not_o only_o the_o pict_n recover_v that_o part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v before_o in_o their_o possession_n but_o also_o the_o scot_n that_o inhabit_v within_o this_o i_o will_v wales_n and_o likewise_o some_o part_n of_o the_o britain_n take_v upon_o they_o liberty_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o maintain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o as_o beda_n confess_v egfride_n die_v without_o issue_n &_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o he_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o ethelreda_n or_o etheldrida_fw-es daughter_n unto_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o eastangle_v which_o live_v with_o her_o husband_n the_o foresaid_a egfride_n twelve_o year_n in_o perfect_a virginity_n as_o be_v suppose_v contrary_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o he_o may_v have_v persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o final_o he_o be_v content_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v her_o first_o vow_n of_o chastity_n which_o she_o have_v make_v echelreda_n she_o be_v both_o widow_n and_o virgin_n when_o he_o marry_v she_o be_v first_o couple_v in_o wedlock_n with_o one_o eunbert_n a_o noble_a man_n and_o a_o ruler_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o people_n call_v giruij_fw-la inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o same_o where_o the_o fen_n lie_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o lincolnshire_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk_n huntingtonshire_n &_o cambridgeshire_n howbeit_o be_v live_v with_o she_o but_o a_o small_a while_n after_o she_o have_v obtain_v licence_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n she_o get_v her_o first_o into_o coldingham_n abbeie_fw-la and_o there_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n then_o she_o go_v to_o elie_n and_o there_o restore_v the_o monastery_n and_o be_v make_v abbess_n of_o the_o place_n in_o the_o which_o after_o she_o have_v govern_v seven_o year_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v this_o same_o be_v she_o which_o common_o be_v call_v saint_n audrie_n of_o elie_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n for_o the_o opinion_n conceive_v of_o her_o great_a virtue_n and_o purity_n of_o life_n alfride_n the_o bastard_n king_n of_o northumberland_n his_o life_n and_o death_n john_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n reign_v his_o see_n loath_a king_n of_o kent_n die_v of_o a_o wound_n edrike_v get_v the_o regiment_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o bloodshed_n ceadwalla_n waste_v kent_n be_v at_o strife_n in_o itself_o his_o brother_n mollo_n burn_v to_o death_n wither_a mad_a king_n of_o kent_n he_o vanquisheth_z his_o enemy_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n be_v make_v his_o friend_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v usurper_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n the_o age_n and_o death_n of_o theodore_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n brightwald_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o british_a regiment_n and_o how_o long_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v under_o their_o government_n the_o xxxvij_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n egfride_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v 685._o his_o brother_n alfride_n be_v make_v king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o alfride_n be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n oswie_n and_o in_o his_o brother_n day_n either_o willing_o or_o by_o violent_a mean_n constrain_v he_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o ireland_n where_o applieng_v himself_o to_o study_v he_o become_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v better_a able_a to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o kingdom_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o northumber_n and_o make_v king_n govern_v his_o subject_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n but_o not_o with_o such_o large_a bound_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v do_v for_o the_o pict_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v have_v cut_v off_o one_o piece_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o that_o kingdom_n about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v to_o say_v west_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 698_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthr_v or_o bertus_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o pict_n who_o confin_n he_o have_v as_o then_o invade_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o irish_a man_n who_o country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n egfrid_n he_o have_v cruel_o waste_v as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v think_v at_o this_o time_n to_o take_v place_n final_o king_n alfride_n beda_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 20_o year_n &_o odd_a month_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n alfrids_n day_n eata_n the_o bishop_n of_o hexham_n be_v dead_a one_o john_n a_o man_n of_o great_a holiness_n be_v admit_v bishop_n and_o after_o that_o bishop_n wilfrid_n be_v restore_v when_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n york_n the_o say_v john_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o church_n of_o york_n the_o same_o be_v then_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bosa_n at_o length_n the_o foresay_a john_n weary_v with_o the_o care_n of_o public_a affair_n resign_v his_o see_v 721_o and_o get_v he_o to_o beverley_n where_o he_o live_v a_o solitary_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 721_o king_n osâ—ike_a as_o then_o reign_v in_o northumberland_n he_o continue_v bishop_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o year_n and_o build_v a_o church_n and_o found_v a_o college_n of_o priest_n at_o beverley_n aforesaid_a in_o which_o church_n he_o lie_v bury_v the_o same_o year_n or_o in_o the_o year_n after_o that_o king_n egfrid_n be_v slay_v loath_a king_n of_o kent_n depart_v this_o life_n wound_n the_o 8_o ides_n of_o february_n of_o a_o wound_n by_o he_o receive_v in_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o the_o southsaxons_n the_o which_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o edrike_v that_o be_v son_n unto_o his_o brother_n egbert_n and_o have_v maintain_v war_n against_o his_o uncle_n the_o say_v loath_a even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n till_o final_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o say_a battle_n strike_v through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o dart_n and_o so_o die_v thereof_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 11_o year_n and_o seven_o month_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o continual_a war_n and_o trouble_n and_o final_o bring_v to_o his_o end_n before_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o his_o time_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o his_o wicked_a consent_n give_v to_o the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n ethelbert_n &_o ethelbrit_fw-mi as_o appear_v in_o that_o when_o they_o be_v
report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o begin_v to_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o on_o each_o side_n till_o final_o the_o kentishman_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n mollo_n brother_n to_o ceadwalla_n be_v drive_v from_o his_o company_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v a_o house_n for_o his_o refuge_n but_o his_o enemy_n that_o pursue_v he_o set_v fire_n thereon_o and_o burn_v both_o the_o hosue_n and_o mollo_n within_o it_o to_o ash_n yet_o do_v not_o ceadwalla_n herewith_o deaprt_v out_o of_o the_o country_n death_n but_o to_o wreak_v his_o wrath_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o grief_n which_o he_o take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o kent_z you_z he_o return_v home_o and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o occasion_n to_o his_o successor_n also_o to_o pursue_v the_o quarrel_n with_o revenge_v wherein_o we_o see_v the_o canker_a nature_n of_o man_n special_o in_o a_o case_n of_o wrong_n or_o displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a travel_n overcome_v envy_v at_o home_n &_o with_o money_n redeem_v peace_n abroad_o be_v with_o great_a hope_n conceive_v of_o his_o worthiness_n make_v king_n of_o kent_n the_o 11_o of_o nobuember_n &_o 205_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hengist_n he_o reign_v 33_o year_n not_o deceive_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o good_a conceive_a opinion_n of_o he_o for_o overcome_v all_o his_o adversary_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o levy_v civil_a war_n against_o he_o he_o also_o purchase_a peace_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v he_o war_n till_o with_o money_n he_o be_v make_v his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o that_o withdred_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n write_v there_o reign_v two_o king_n in_o that_o country_n suebhard_n and_o nidr_v or_o rather_o the_o same_o wither_a if_o the_o print_a copy_n of_o bedas_n book_n entitle_v ecclesiastica_fw-la historia_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la have_v not_o that_o name_n corrupt_v for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v by_o foreign_a power_n it_o appear_v by_o course_n of_o history_n treat_v of_o these_o matter_n that_o the_o last_o year_n of_o cadwallader_n be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 686_o which_o make_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4647._o so_o that_o as_o fabian_n say_v the_o britain_n have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o rule_n reckon_v from_o brute_n till_o this_o time_n 1822_o year_n which_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o whole_a dominion_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v saxonish_v thus_o far_o the_o interrupt_a regiment_n of_o the_o britain_n end_v at_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o the_o realm_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n inas_fw-la for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n grant_v peace_n to_o the_o kentishman_n who_o he_o be_v purpose_v to_o have_v destroy_v he_o &_o his_o cousin_n nun_n fight_v with_o gerent_fw-la king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o cheolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
a_o prince_n of_o great_a virtue_n devout_a towards_o god_n a_o furtherer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o his_o country_n and_o pass_v his_o life_n in_o great_a sincerity_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n together_o with_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n where_o he_o be_v make_v a_o moonke_v and_o final_o die_v there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711._o worcester_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o furtherance_n of_o this_o kenred_n a_o moonke_v of_o saint_n benet_n order_n call_v egwin_n build_v the_o abbbie_n of_o eueshame_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n ¶_o we_o find_v record_v by_o writer_n devise_n that_o this_o egwin_n have_v warning_n give_v he_o by_o vision_n as_o he_o constant_o affirm_v before_o pope_n constantine_n to_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n in_o his_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o testification_n of_o this_o bishop_n by_o his_o bull_n write_v to_o brightwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n to_o assemble_v a_o synod_n and_o by_o authority_n thereof_o to_o establish_v the_o use_n of_o image_n charge_v the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o same_o synod_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n this_o synod_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 712_o 712_o in_o the_o day_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o ceolred_n king_n of_o mercia_n successor_n to_o the_o foresay_a kenred_n after_o kenred_n succéede_v ceolred_n the_o son_n of_o his_o uncle_n edilred_n &_o die_v in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o lichfield_n hunt_n then_o succéede_v ethelbaldus_fw-la that_o be_v descend_v of_o eopa_n the_o brother_n of_o king_n penda_n as_o the_o four_o from_o he_o by_o lineal_a succession_n this_o man_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n without_o any_o notable_a trouble_n some_o war_n he_o have_v and_o speed_v diverslie_o cestreâ—_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o besiege_v sommerton_n and_o win_v it_o he_o also_o invade_v northumberland_n and_o get_v there_o great_a riches_n by_o spoil_n and_o pillage_n which_o he_o bring_v from_o thence_o without_o any_o battle_n offer_v to_o he_o he_o overcome_v the_o welshman_n in_o battle_n hunt_n be_v then_o at_o quiet_a and_o join_v as_o confederate_n with_o cuthred_n k._n of_o westsaxon_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o bereford_n by_o the_o same_o cuthred_n bereford_n with_o who_o he_o be_v fall_v at_o variance_n and_o within_o four_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n at_o secandon_n malm._n or_o sekenton_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n which_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n and_o lead_n of_o one_o bernred_n who_o after_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o natural_a prince_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o long_o be_v slay_v by_o offa_n that_o succéede_v he_o in_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v the_o body_n of_o ethelbald_n be_v bury_v at_o ripton_n west_n bonifacius_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n or_o moguntz_n magd._n have_v assemble_v a_o council_n with_o other_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n devise_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v it_o unto_o this_o ethelbald_a commend_v he_o for_o his_o good_a devotion_n and_o charity_n in_o almes-giving_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o also_o for_o his_o upright_o deal_v in_o administration_n of_o justice_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o robber_n and_o such_o like_a misdooer_n but_o in_o that_o he_o abstein_v from_o marriage_n and_o wallow_v in_o filthy_a lechery_n with_o diverse_a woman_n and_o namely_o with_o nun_n they_o sore_o blame_v he_o and_o withal_o declare_v in_o what_o in_o famie_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n in_o those_o day_n remain_v by_o common_a report_n in_o other_o country_n for_o their_o licentious_a live_n in_o sinful_a fornication_n and_o namely_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o mercia_n by_o his_o evil_a example_n do_v forsake_v their_o wife_n and_o deflower_v other_o woman_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o adultery_n as_o nun_n and_o other_o concubine_n moreover_o he_o show_v how_o that_o such_o evil_a woman_n as_o well_o nun_n as_o other_o use_v to_o make_v away_o in_o secret_a wise_a their_o child_n which_o they_o bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n and_o so_o fill_v the_o grave_n with_o dead_a body_n and_o hell_n with_o damn_a soul_n the_o same_o bonifacius_n in_o a_o other_o epistle_n which_o he_o write_v unto_o cuthbert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n counsel_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v the_o english_a nun_n to_o wander_v abroad_o so_o often_o on_o pilgrimage_n nun_n because_o there_o be_v few_o city_n either_o in_o france_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o may_v not_o be_v find_v english_a woman_n that_o live_v wanton_o in_o fornication_n and_o whoredom_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n with_o other_o go_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v shave_v and_o become_v a_o moonke_v succession_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n and_o eastangle_v osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o nun_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n osrike_v renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v bishop_n wilfrid_n twice_o restore_v to_o his_o see_v westsaxonie_n divide_v into_o two_o diocese_n bishop_n aldhelme_v a_o founder_n of_o religious_a house_n ethelard_n succeed_v inas_fw-la in_o regiment_n two_o blaze_a star_n see_v at_o once_o and_o what_o ensue_v the_o king_n die_v the_o successive_a reign_n of_o wichtred_n three_o son_n over_o kent_n what_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n of_o what_o puissance_n ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n be_v egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n advance_v his_o see_n a_o notable_a remembrance_n of_o that_o excellent_a man_n beda_n his_o death_n the_o second_o chapter_n in_o this_o mean_a time_n sighard_n and_o seufred_n eastsaxons_n king_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n be_v depart_v this-life_n one_o offa_n that_o be_v son_n to_o sigerius_n succéede_v in_o 〈◊〉_d â—uernment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o man_n of_o great_a towardness_n and_o of_o right_n comely_a countenance_n but_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v a_o certain_a time_n be_v move_v with_o a_o riligious_a devotion_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o kenred_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o of_o one_o egwine_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o be_v there_o shave_v into_o the_o order_n of_o monk_n so_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v after_o he_o one_o selred_n the_o son_n of_o sigbert_n the_o good_a sclred_n rule_v the_o eastsaxons_n the_o term_n of_o 38_o year_n after_z alduife_fw-mi the_o king_n of_o eastangle_v depart_v this_o frail_a life_n which_o chance_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 688_o 688_o his_o brother_n elewold_n or_o akwold_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v about_o twelve_o year_n after_o who_o decease_n one_o beorne_n be_v make_v king_n of_o eastangle_v and_o reign_v about_o 26_o year_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 705_o northumberland_n alfride_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n osr_v a_o child_n of_o 8_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reign_v 11_o year_n spend_v his_o time_n when_o he_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n in_o filthy_a abuse_v his_o body_n with_o nun_n and_o other_o religious_a woman_n about_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hunt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 711_o one_o of_o he_o captain_n name_v earl_n berthfride_n fight_v with_o the_o pict_n northumber_n betwixt_o two_o place_n call_v have_n and_o cere_fw-la and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n slay_v a_o huge_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n king_n osr_v by_o the_o traitorous_a mean_n of_o he_o coosen_v that_o arreared_a war_n against_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n battle_n and_o so_o end_v his_o reign_n leave_v to_o those_o that_o procure_v his_o death_n the_o like_a fortune_n in_o time_n to_o come_v for_o kenred_n reign_v two_o year_n and_o osric_n ten_o year_n be_v famous_a only_o in_o this_o that_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o finish_v their_o life_n with_o dishonourable_a death_n as_o they_o have_v well_o deserve_v osric_n before_o his_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 729_o 729_o appoint_v ceolwolfe_n the_o brother_n of_o his_o predecessor_n kenred_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v reign_v as_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o year_n currant_n and_o then_o renounce_v his_o kingdom_n become_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindesferne_n
in_o this_o mean_a while_n bishop_n wilfride_n be_v dead_a hexham_n one_o acca_n that_o be_v his_o chaplain_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hexham_n the_o say_v wilfride_n have_v be_v bishop_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 45_o year_n but_o he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o exile_n for_o first_o be_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o exercise_v his_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o north_n part_n he_o be_v after_o banish_v by_o king_n egbert_n and_o again_o restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o hexham_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n alfride_n and_o within_o five_o year_n after_o eftsoon_o banish_v by_o the_o same_o alfride_n and_o the_o second_o time_n restore_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n osredzin_n the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 709_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o rippon_n moreover_o after_o john_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v resign_v one_o wilfride_n surname_v the_o second_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v which_o wilfride_n be_v chaplain_n to_o the_o say_v john_n and_o govern_v that_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o then_o die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 710_o that_o abbot_n adrian_n which_o come_v into_o this_o land_n with_o theodore_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 710_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v depart_v this_o life_n about_o 39_o year_n after_o his_o come_n thither_o also_o inas_fw-la the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n west_n about_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n into_o two_o bishop_n see_v whereas_o before_o they_o have_v but_o one_o dâ—niell_n daniel_n be_v ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o one_o of_o those_o see_v be_v place_v at_o winchester_n have_v under_o he_o sussex_n southerie_n and_o hamshire_n and_o aldhelme_v be_v appoint_v to_o shireburne_n aldhelme_v have_v under_o he_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n sommersetshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n this_o aldhelme_v be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o be_v first_o make_v abbot_n of_o malmesburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 675_o by_o eleutherius_fw-la then_o bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o who_o diligence_n that_o abbeie_fw-la be_v great_o advance_v maâ—lmesburie_n be_v afore_o that_o time_n found_v by_o one_o medulfe_n a_o scotish_n man_n but_o of_o so_o small_a revenue_n afore_o aldhelm_v time_n that_o the_o monk_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o live_v thereon_o also_o the_o same_o aldhelme_fw-mi be_v a_o great_a furtherer_n unto_o king_n inas_fw-la in_o the_o build_n of_o glastenburie_n ethelard_n ethelard_n the_o cousin_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la to_o who_o the_o same_o inas_fw-la resign_v his_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 728_o 727._o or_o rather_o 27_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o theodorus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o 8_o or_o 9_o year_n of_o mordacke_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ethelards_n reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v with_o civil_a war_n which_o one_o oswald_z a_o noble_a man_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n king_n procure_v against_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o he_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o country_n leave_v it_o thereby_o in_o rest_n in_o the_o year_n 729_o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n there_o appear_v two_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n west_n very_o terrible_a to_o behold_v star_n the_o one_o rise_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o set_v thereof_o so_o that_o the_o one_o come_v before_o the_o break_n of_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o before_o the_o close_n of_o the_o night_n stretch_v forth_o their_o flerie_n brand_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o they_o appear_v thus_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n together_o menace_v as_o it_o be_v some_o great_a destruction_n or_o common_a mishap_n to_o follow_v the_o saxacen_n short_o after_o enter_v france_n and_o be_v overthrow_v final_o when_o king_n ethelard_n have_v reign_v the_o term_n of_o fouretéene_a year_n currant_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n now_o when_o wichtred_a king_n of_o kent_n have_v govern_v the_o kentishman_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n malm._n with_o great_a commendation_n for_o the_o good_a order_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o as_o well_o concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n who_o successivelie_o reign_v as_o heir_n to_o he_o one_o after_o another_o that_o be_v to_o say_v edbert_n 23_o year_n ethelbert_n 11_o year_n currant_n and_o alrike_v 34_o year_n the_o which_o three_o prince_n follow_v the_o step_n of_o their_o father_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o politic_a order_n &_o commendable_a law_n use_v for_o the_o more_o part_n their_o father_n good_a luck_n and_o fortune_n except_o that_o in_o ethelbert_n time_n the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n be_v burn_v by_o casual_a fire_n â—4_n and_o alrike_v lose_v a_o battle_n against_o they_o of_o mercia_n whereby_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n be_v somewhat_o blemish_v for_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whatsoever_o chance_v evil_a be_v keep_v still_o in_o memory_n and_o the_o good_a hap_n that_o come_v forward_o be_v soon_o forget_v and_o put_v out_o of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 731_o betrwald_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o five_o ides_n of_o januarie_n 731_o after_o he_o have_v govern_v that_o see_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 27_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 14_o day_n in_o â—hose_n place_v the_o same_o year_n one_o tacwine_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n that_o before_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bruidon_n within_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n he_o be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n daniel_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n ingwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n aldwin_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o aldwulfe_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o june_n be_v sunday_n ¶_o as_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n govern_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v as_o hereafter_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o canturburie_n be_v govern_v touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n by_o archbishop_n tacwine_n and_o bishop_n aldwulfe_n the_o province_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_n by_o bishop_n ingwald_n the_o province_n of_o eastangle_v by_o bishop_n eadbertus_n and_o hadulacus_n the_o one_o keep_v his_o see_v at_o elsham_n and_o the_o other_o at_o dunwich_n the_o province_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o foresay_a daniel_n and_o by_o forthere_n who_o succéede_v next_o after_o aldhelme_v in_o the_o see_v of_o shereburne_n this_o forthere_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 738_o west_n leave_v his_o bishopric_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o company_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n many_o as_o well_o king_n as_o bishop_n noble_a and_o unnoble_a priest_n and_o laieman_n together_o with_o woman_n use_v to_o make_v such_o journey_n thither_o in_o those_o day_n the_o province_n of_o mercia_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o foresay_a aldwine_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o one_o bishop_n walstod_n hold_v his_o see_v at_o herford_n govern_v those_o people_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o sauerne_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o wiccy_n that_o be_v worcester_z one_o wilfride_n govern_v the_o southsaxons_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n be_v four_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilfride_n archbishop_n of_o york_n edilwald_n bishop_n of_o lindifferne_n acca_n bishop_n of_o hexham_n and_o pecthelmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o whiterne_n otherwise_o call_v candida_n casa_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o govern_v that_o church_n after_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o thus_o stand_v the_o state_n of_o the_o english_a church_n for_o ecclesiastical_a governor_n in_o that_o season_n and_o as_o for_o temporal_a government_n be_v king_n ceolvulfe_n have_v the_o sovereign_a dominion_n over_o all_o the_o northumber_n but_o all_o the_o province_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o humber_n with_o their_o king_n and_o ruler_n be_v subject_a unto_o edilbald_n or_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o english_a man_n and_o glad_o become_v partaker_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n those_o scot_n which_o inhabit_v britain_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o bound_n go_v
where_o their_o majesty_n shall_v be_v show_v many_o year_n after_o ethelburga_n fear_v punishment_n flee_v into_o france_n with_o great_a riches_n and_o treasure_n &_o be_v well_o cherish_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n charles_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o she_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o abbeie_fw-la and_o demean_v herself_o so_o lewdlie_o there_o in_o keep_v company_n with_o one_o of_o her_o own_o countryman_n dun._n that_o she_o be_v banish_v the_o house_n and_o after_o die_v in_o great_a misery_n egbert_n king_n of_o mercia_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o month_n ordain_v his_o coosine_n kenulfe_n kenulfe_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n which_o kenulfe_n be_v come_v of_o the_o line_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o right_o descend_v from_o his_o brother_n kenwalke_v this_o kenulfe_n for_o his_o noble_a courage_n wisdom_n and_o upright_o deal_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v his_o virtue_n pass_v his_o fame_n nothing_o he_o do_v that_o envy_n can_v with_o just_a cause_n reproove_v at_o home_n he_o show_v himself_o godly_a and_o religious_a in_o war_n he_o become_v victorious_a he_o restore_v the_o archbishop_n see_v again_o to_o canturburie_n canturburie_n wherein_o his_o humbleness_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v that_o make_v no_o account_n of_o worldly_a honour_n in_o his_o province_n so_o that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n may_v be_v observe_v he_o have_v war_n leave_v he_o as_o it_o be_v by_o succession_n from_o his_o predecessor_n offa_n against_o they_o of_o kent_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v that_o country_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o and_o encounter_v in_o battle_n with_o king_n edbert_n or_o ethelbert_n otherwise_o call_v prenne_fw-fr prisoner_n overthrow_v his_o army_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n but_o afterward_o he_o release_v he_o to_o his_o great_a praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o whereas_o he_o build_v a_o church_n at_o winchcomb_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o he_o lead_v the_o kentish_a king_n as_o then_o his_o prisoner_n up_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o there_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n declare_v thereby_o a_o great_a proof_n of_o of_o his_o good_a nature_n there_o be_v present_a at_o that_o sight_n cuthred_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o kent_n in_o place_n of_o ethelbert_n or_o edbert_n with_o 13_o bishop_n and_o 10_o duke_n the_o noise_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o people_n in_o reioise_v at_o the_o king_n bounteous_a liberality_n be_v marvelous_a for_o not_o only_o he_o thus_o restore_v the_o kentish_a king_n to_o liberty_n history_n but_o also_o bestow_v great_a reward_n upon_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v come_v to_o the_o feast_n every_o priest_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o every_o moonke_v a_o shilling_n also_o he_o deal_v and_o give_v away_o great_a gift_n among_o the_o people_n and_o found_v in_o that_o place_n a_o abbeie_fw-la indow_v the_o same_o with_o great_a possession_n final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v 4_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o appoint_v his_o burial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o abbeie_fw-la of_o winchcomb_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n name_v kenelm_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v soon_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a sister_n quendr_v the_o 17_o of_o julie_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v show_v osrike_v king_n of_o northumberland_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o edelbert_n revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n king_n alfwald_v son_n miserable_o slay_v osred_a be_v put_v to_o death_n ethelbert_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o marry_v another_o his_o people_n rise_v against_o he_o therefore_o and_o kill_v he_o oswald_z succeed_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n ardulfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n duke_n wade_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v discomfit_v duke_n aldred_n be_v slay_v a_o sore_a battle_n fight_v in_o northumberland_n the_o english_a man_n afflict_v one_o another_o with_o civil_a war_n king_n ardulfe_n depose_v from_o his_o estate_n the_o regiment_n of_o the_o northumber_n refuse_v as_o dangerous_a and_o deadly_a by_o destiny_n what_o befall_v they_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o dane_n invade_v their_o land_n and_o be_v vanquish_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o kentish_a king_n decay_v the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o primasie_n restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n egbert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o britricus_n be_v send_v for_o to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o lineage_n the_o eight_o chapter_n when_o aswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v make_v away_o osred_a his_o brother_n osr_v the_o son_n of_o alred_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 788_o 788_o and_o within_o one_o year_n be_v expel_v dun._n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ethelbert_n or_o edelred_n as_o then_o revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n in_o which_o he_o have_v remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 1_o year_n and_o now_o be_v restore_v he_o continue_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n 4_o year_n wound_v or_o as_o some_o say_v 7_o year_n in_o the_o second_o year_n whereof_o duke_n eardulfe_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o ripon_n and_o there_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o monastery_n wound_v as_o be_v think_v to_o death_n by_o the_o say_a king_n but_o the_o monk_n take_v his_o body_n and_o lay_v it_o in_o a_o tent_n without_o the_o church_n after_o midnight_n he_o be_v find_v alive_a in_o the_o church_n moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alfwald_n be_v by_o force_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n but_o first_o by_o a_o wile_n they_o be_v train_v out_o of_o the_o head_n church_n where_o they_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n and_o so_o at_o length_n miserable_o slay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n in_o wonwaldremere_n one_o of_o they_o be_v name_v alfus_n &_o the_o other_o alfwin_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 792_o 791_o osr_v upon_o trust_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n secret_o return_v into_o northumberland_n but_o his_o own_o soldier_n for_o sooke_v he_o and_o so_o be_v he_o take_v and_o by_o king_n ethelbert_n commandment_n put_v to_o death_n at_o cunburge_n on_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n king_n ethelbert_n marry_v the_o lady_n alfle_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n forsake_v his_o former_a wife_n which_o he_o have_v &_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o divorce_n give_v on_o her_o part_n whereby_o his_o people_n take_v such_o displeasure_n against_o he_o that_o final_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o second_o time_n 4_o year_n or_o as_o other_o say_v seven_o year_n he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o destiny_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o be_v miserable_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n at_o cobre_n the_o 18_o day_n of_o april_n after_o who_o one_o oswald_n a_o noble_a man_n be_v ordain_v king_n ardulfe_n and_o within_o 27_o or_o 28_o day_n after_o be_v expel_v and_o constrain_v to_o fly_v first_o into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lindisferne_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o pict_n then_o ardulfe_n that_o be_v a_o duke_n and_o son_n to_o one_o arnulfe_n be_v revoke_v out_o of_o exile_n make_v king_n &_o consecrate_v also_o at_o york_n by_o the_o archbishop_n cumbald_n and_o three_o other_o bishop_n the_o 25_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 396._o about_o two_o year_n after_o 796_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 798_o one_o duke_n wade_n and_o other_o conspirator_n which_o have_v be_v also_o partaker_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n raise_v war_n against_o king_n ardulfe_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o he_o at_o walleg_n but_o king_n ardulfe_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n walalege_n and_z chased_z wade_z and_z other_o his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o the_o year_n 799._o 799_o duke_n aldred_n that_o have_v murder_v ethelbert_n or_o athelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v by_o another_o duke_n call_v chorthmond_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n the_o say_a ethelbert_n short_o after_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o brightrike_v king_n of_o westsaxon_n depart_v this_o life_n there_o be_v a_o sore_a battle_n foughtten_v in_o northumberland_n at_o wellehare_n in_o the_o which_o alricke_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n 〈…〉_o and_o many_o other_o with_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o battle_n with_o their_o success_n and_o issue_n it_o shall_v be_v too_o tedious_a and_o irksome_a to_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o english_a people_n be_v natural_o hard_a and_o high-minded_a continual_o scourge_v each_o other_o with_o intestine_a war_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o
somnesse_n of_o life_n by_o death_n divide_v jam_fw-la post_fw-la transactos_fw-la regni_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la labores_fw-la now_o after_o labour_n pass_v of_o realm_n and_o lie_n which_o he_o do_v spend_v christus_fw-la ei_fw-la fit_a vera_fw-la quies_fw-la sceptrúmque_fw-la perenne_fw-fr christ_n be_v â—o_o he_o true_a quietness_n and_o sceptre_n void_a of_o end_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n alured_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n take_v end_v for_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v expel_v king_n burthr_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o wife_n also_o ethelswida_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n athulfe_n that_o be_v son_n to_o king_n egbert_n follow_v he_o and_o die_v in_o pavia_n in_o lombardy_n the_o dane_n have_v get_v the_o country_n into_o their_o possession_n cewulfe_n make_v one_o cewulfe_n k._n thereof_o who_o they_o bind_v with_o a_o oath_n and_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o long_o keep_v the_o state_n with_o their_o pleasure_n and_o further_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o aid_v they_o with_o such_o power_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o cewulfe_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o king_n burthr_v within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o dane_n return_v and_o take_v one_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o leave_v the_o residue_n unto_o cewulfe_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o king_n alured_n obtain_v that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o cewulfe_n rule_v as_o he_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o land_n except_o those_o parcel_n which_o the_o dane_n hold_v as_o northumberland_n the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v some_o part_n of_o mercia_n and_o other_o the_o year_n in_o the_o which_o king_n alured_n thus_o obtain_v all_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o cewulfe_n have_v in_o governance_n be_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 886_o 886_o so_o that_o the_o foresay_a kingdom_n continue_v the_o space_n of_o 302_o year_n under_o 22_o king_n west_n from_o crida_n to_o this_o last_o cewulfe_n but_o there_o he_o that_o account_v the_o continuance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o penda_n unto_o the_o last_o year_n of_o burthred_a by_o which_o reckon_v it_o stand_v not_o pass_v 270_o year_n under_o 18_o or_o rather_o 17_o king_n count_v the_o last_o cewulfe_n for_o none_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 874_o where_o penda_n begin_v his_o reign_n 604._o the_o eastangle_v and_o the_o northumber_n in_o these_o day_n be_v under_o subjection_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o partly_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o before_o be_v rehearse_v dun._n after_o guthrun_n that_o govern_v the_o eastangle_v by_o the_o term_n of_o 12_o year_n one_o edhirike_v or_o edrike_v have_v the_o rule_n in_o those_o part_n a_o dane_n also_o and_o reign_v 14_o year_n and_o be_v at_o length_n bereve_v of_o his_o government_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n alured_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v dun._n but_o now_o although_o that_o the_o northumber_n be_v bring_v great_o under_o fooâ—_n by_o the_o dane_n 872_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o forget_v their_o old_a accustom_a manner_n to_o stir_v tumult_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 872_o they_o expel_v not_o only_a egbert_n who_o the_o dane_n have_v appoint_v king_n over_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o also_o their_o archbishop_n wilfehere_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o same_o egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n ricsig_n after_o who_o one_o rigsig_n or_o ricsige_n succéede_v as_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n wolfehere_n be_v restore_v home_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o army_n of_o dane_n which_o have_v winter_v at_o london_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o northumberland_n and_o winter_v in_o lindseie_n lindseie_n at_o a_o place_n call_v torkseie_v and_o go_v the_o next_o year_n into_o mercia_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 975_o 975_o a_o part_n of_o they_o return_v into_o northumberland_n life_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o year_n follow_v ricsig_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o a_o other_o egbert_n succéede_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 983_o 983_o the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n meaning_n to_o inhabit_v in_o northumberland_n northumberland_n and_o to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o choose_v guthrid_n the_o son_n of_o one_o hardicnute_n to_o their_o king_n who_o they_o have_v sometime_o sell_v to_o a_o certain_a widow_n at_o witingham_n but_o now_o by_o the_o abvise_n of_o a_o abbot_n call_v aldred_n they_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n and_o ordain_v he_o king_n to_o rule_v both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o aldred_n be_v abbot_n of_o holy_a island_n be_v warn_v in_o a_o vision_n by_o s._n cuthberd_n to_o give_v counsel_n both_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o englishman_n to_o make_v the_o same_o guthrid_n king_n this_o chance_v about_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o alured_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n when_o guthrid_n be_v establish_v king_n street_n he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o holy_a island_n unto_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n and_o for_o a_o augmentation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v thereto_o he_o assign_v and_o give_v unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o teise_n and_o tine_n ¶_o which_o christian_n act_n of_o the_o king_n live_v in_o a_o time_n of_o palpable_a blindness_n and_o misty_a superstition_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v a_o light_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o peer_n of_o this_o age_n who_o pretend_v religion_n with_o zeal_n and_o profess_v in_o show_n the_o truth_n with_o fervency_n not_o to_o impoverish_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n not_o to_o pull_v from_o bishoprike_v their_o ancient_a revenue_n to_o make_v their_o own_o great_a not_o to_o alienate_v ecclesiastical_a live_n into_o temporal_a commodity_n not_o to_o seek_v the_o conversion_n of_o college_n land_n into_o their_o private_a possession_n not_o to_o intend_v the_o subversion_n of_o cathedral_n church_n to_o fill_v their_o own_o coffer_n not_o to_o ferret_v out_o conceal_v land_n for_o the_o support_v of_o their_o own_o private_a lordlines_n not_o to_o destroy_v whole_a towneship_n for_o the_o erection_n of_o one_o stately_a manor_n not_o to_o take_v and_o pale_a in_o the_o commons_o to_o enlarge_v their_o severalle_n but_o like_o good_a and_o gracious_a common-wealth-man_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o prefer_v the_o people_n public_a profit_n before_o their_o own_o gain_n and_o glory_n before_o their_o own_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n before_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o own_o inordinate_a desire_n moreover_o shrine_n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o saint_n cuthberts_n shrine_n that_o whosover_o flee_v unto_o the_o same_o for_o succour_n and_o safeguard_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v or_o trouble_v in_o any_o wise_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o &_o seven_o day_n and_o this_o freedom_n be_v confirm_v not_o only_o by_o king_n guthrid_n but_o also_o by_o king_n alured_n final_o king_n guthrid_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 894_o 894_o after_o he_o have_v rule_v the_o northumber_n with_o much_o cruelty_n as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o term_n of_o a_o 11_o year_n or_o somewhat_o more_o malme_n he_o be_v name_v by_o some_o writer_n gurmond_n and_o also_o gurmo_n &_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o who_o king_n alured_n cause_v to_o be_v baptize_v whereas_o other_o affirm_v that_o guthrid_n who_o rule_v the_o eastangle_v be_v he_o that_o alured_n receive_v at_o the_o fontstone_n sithrike_n william_n malmesburie_n take_v they_o to_o be_v but_o one_o man_n which_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v true_a after_o this_o guthrid_n or_o gurmo_n his_o son_n sithrike_n succeed_v and_o after_o he_o other_o of_o that_o line_n till_o king_n adelstane_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n edward_n succeed_v his_o father_n alured_v in_o regiment_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n a_o man_n of_o a_o defile_a life_n he_o fly_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v of_o they_o receive_v king_n edward_n provision_n against_o the_o eruption_n and_o forray_n of_o the_o dane_n adelwold_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n enter_v eastangle_v the_o essex_n man_n submit_v themselves_o he_o invade_v mercia_n and_o make_v great_a waist_n the_o kentishman_n disobedience_n prejudicial_a to_o themselves_o they_o and_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o they_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n
gloucester_n and_o there_o bury_v within_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o in_o their_o life_n time_n have_v build_v and_o translate_v thither_o the_o bone_n of_o saint_n oswill_n from_o bardona_n the_o same_o monastery_n be_v after_o destroy_v by_o dane_n but_o aldredus_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n ranul_v who_o be_v also_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n repare_v a_o other_o in_o the_o same_o city_n that_o be_v after_o the_o chief_a abbeie_v there_o final_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o say_v elfleds_o magnanimity_n and_o valorous_a mind_n this_o epitaph_n be_v fix_v on_o her_o tomb_n o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la quóque_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fecit_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solùm_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la réxque_fw-la trophea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesareos_n tantùm_fw-la mirere_fw-la triumphos_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n o_o puissant_a elfle_v o_o thou_o maid_n of_o man_n the_o dread_n and_o fear_n fleming_n o_o puissant_a elfled_a worthy_a maid_n the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o noble_a nature_n have_v thou_o make_v a_o maiden_n mild_a to_o be_v thy_o virtue_n also_o have_v procure_v a_o manly_a name_n to_o thou_o it_o do_v but_o only_o thou_o become_v of_o sex_n to_o change_v the_o name_n a_o puissant_a queen_n a_o king_n be_v thou_o prepare_v trophy_n of_o fame_n now_o marvel_v not_o so_o much_o at_o caesar_n triumph_n trim_a to_o vieu_n o_o manlike_a maiden_n more_o renown_v than_o caesar_n be_v a_o dieu_fw-fr after_o the_o decease_n of_o elfleda_n king_n edward_n take_v the_o dominion_n of_o mercia_n as_o before_o we_o have_v say_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n say_v and_o so_o disherit_v his_o néece_n alfwen_n or_o elswen_n the_o daughter_n of_o elfleda_n take_v she_o away_o with_o he_o into_o the_o country_n of_o westsaxon_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o so_o amplify_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wales_n that_o he_o have_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n at_o his_o commandment_n for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o welshman_n namely_o the_o king_n of_o stretcled_a and_o of_o the_o scot_n acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a sovereign_a lord_n build_v and_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n be_v keep_v so_o short_a that_o they_o dare_v attempt_v nothing_o against_o he_o in_o his_o latter_a day_n so_o that_o he_o have_v time_n to_o apply_v the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n wherein_o he_o so_o much_o delight_v he_o build_v a_o new_a town_n at_o nottingham_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n dun._n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o that_o river_n betwixt_o the_o old_a town_n and_o the_o new_a he_o also_o repare_v manchester_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n in_o lancashire_n account_v as_o then_o in_o the_o south_n end_n of_o northumberland_n and_o he_o build_v a_o town_n of_o ancient_a writer_n call_v thilwall_n near_o to_o the_o same_o river_n of_o mercia_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n diverse_a other_o town_n and_o castle_n he_o build_v as_o two_o at_o buckingham_n on_o either_o side_n the_o water_n of_o ouse_n as_o before_o be_v show_v and_o also_o one_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o auon_n hunt_n he_o likewise_o build_v or_o new_o repare_v the_o town_n of_o tocetor_n and_o wigmore_n with_o diverse_a other_o as_o one_o at_o glademuth_n about_o the_o last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n some_o also_o he_o destroy_v which_o seem_v to_o serve_v the_o enemy_n turn_v for_o harbour_n as_o a_o castle_n at_o temnesford_n which_o the_o dane_n build_v and_o fortify_v at_o length_n after_o that_o this_o noble_a prince_n king_n edward_n have_v reign_v somewhat_o above_o the_o term_n of_o 23_o year_n he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o life_n at_o faringdon_n his_o body_n be_v convey_v from_o thence_o unto_o wincheter_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o new_a abâ—eie_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v but_o two_o affirm_v that_o edgiva_fw-mi be_v not_o his_o wife_n but_o his_o concubine_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o elder_a son_n adelstan_n polydor._n who_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n this_o edgiva_fw-la as_o have_v be_v report_v dream_n dream_v on_o a_o time_n that_o there_o rise_v a_o moon_n out_o of_o her_o belly_n which_o with_o the_o bright_a shine_n thereof_o give_v light_n over_o all_o england_n and_o tell_v her_o dream_n to_o a_o ancient_a gentlewoman_n who_o conjecture_v by_o the_o dream_n that_o which_o follow_v take_v care_n of_o she_o and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o good_a manner_n and_o like_o a_o gentlewoman_n though_o she_o be_v bear_v but_o of_o base_a parentage_n hereupon_o when_o she_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n king_n edward_n by_o chance_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o she_o be_v remain_v upon_o the_o first_o sight_n be_v straight_o ravish_v with_o her_o beauty_n which_o be_v deed_n excel_v that_o she_o can_v not_o rest_v till_o he_o have_v his_o pleasure_n of_o she_o and_o so_o beget_v of_o her_o the_o foresay_a adelstan_n by_o she_o he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n that_o be_v marry_v unto_o sithrike_n a_o dane_n and_o k._n of_o northumberland_n polydor._n the_o scotish_n writer_n name_v her_o beatrice_n but_o our_o writer_n name_v her_o editha_n his_o second_o or_o rather_o his_o first_o wife_n if_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v to_o eguina_n mother_n to_o adelstan_n be_v call_v elfleda_n or_o elfrida_n daughter_n to_o one_o earl_n ethelme_v by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n to_o wit_n two_o son_n ethelward_n and_o edwin_n which_o immediate_o depart_v this_o life_n after_o their_o father_n and_o six_o daughter_n elfleda_n edgiva_fw-la ethelhilda_n ethilda_n edgitha_n and_o elfgiva_fw-la elfleda_n become_v a_o nun_n and_o ethelhâ—lda_n also_o live_v in_o perpetual_a virginity_n but_o yet_o in_o a_o lie_v habit_n edgitha_n be_v marry_v to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v simplex_n edgiva_fw-la and_o ethilda_n by_o help_n of_o her_o brother_n adelstan_n be_v bestow_v upon_o hugh_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o paris_n malm._n for_o her_o singular_a beauty_n most_o high_o esteem_v since_o nature_n in_o she_o have_v show_v as_o it_o be_v her_o whole_a cunning_n in_o perfect_v she_o with_o all_o gift_n and_o property_n of_o a_o comely_a personage_n edgiva_fw-mi and_o elgiva_fw-la be_v send_v by_o their_o brother_n adelstan_n into_o germany_n unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o bestow_v one_o of_o they_o upon_o his_o son_n otho_n that_o be_v after_o emperor_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o a_o duke_n inhabit_v about_o the_o alps_n by_o his_o last_o wife_n name_v edgiva_fw-mi he_o have_v also_o two_o son_n edmund_n &_o eldred_n the_o which_o both_o reign_v after_o their_o brother_n adelstan_n successivelie_o also_o he_o have_v by_o she_o two_o daughter_n edburge_n that_o be_v make_v a_o nun_n and_o edgive_v a_o lady_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n who_o her_o brother_n adelstan_n give_v in_o marriage_n unto_o lewes_n king_n of_o aquitaine_n while_o this_o land_n be_v in_o continual_a trouble_n of_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n west_n as_o before_o be_v touch_v small_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n together_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n remain_v without_o any_o bishop_n to_o take_v order_n in_o matter_n appertein_v to_o the_o church_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n have_v accurse_v the_o english_a people_n accurse_v because_o they_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v vacant_a so_o long_a a_o time_n king_n edward_n to_o avoid_v the_o curse_n assemble_v a_o provincial_a council_n 903._o 905_o in_o the_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n pleimond_n be_v precedent_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whereas_o the_o province_n of_o westsaxon_n in_o time_n past_a have_v but_o two_o bishop_n now_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o diocese_n every_o of_o they_o to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a bishop_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v order_v and_o conclude_v in_o this_o synod_n as_o be_v think_v requisite_a the_o archbishop_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n with_o rich_a present_n to_o appease_v the_o pope_n displeasure_n when_o the_o pope_n have_v hear_v what_o order_n the_o king_n have_v take_v he_o be_v content_v therewith_o and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o in_o one_o day_n at_o canturburie_n ordain_v seven_o bishop_n as_o five_o to_o the_o province_n of_o westsaxon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fridestane_n to_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n adelstan_n to_o s._n ge
kind_n of_o sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n also_o as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o hot_a burn_a ague_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o land_n people_n so_o that_o many_o die_v thereof_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o mean_n therefore_o what_o through_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lack_n of_o good_a order_n and_o due_a correction_n among_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o by_o such_o other_o scourge_v and_o mishap_n as_o afflict_a the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o season_n the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a ruin_n so_o that_o where_o by_o strength_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v off_o there_o be_v now_o no_o help_n but_o to_o appease_v they_o with_o money_n by_o reason_n hereof_o from_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o 10_o thousand_o pound_n tribute_n it_o be_v enhance_v to_o 16000_o pound_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o that_o at_o 20000_o pound_n then_o to_o 24000_o pound_n &_o so_o to_o 30000_o pound_n &_o last_o to_o 40000_o pound_n dane_n till_o at_o length_n the_o relme_n be_v empty_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o that_o money_n and_o coin_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n die_v elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la the_o queen_n elgina_n short_o after_o it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o sister_n emma_n emma_n a_o lady_n of_o such_o excellent_a beauty_n hunt_n that_o she_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n this_o suit_n be_v begin_v and_o take_v such_o good_a success_n that_o the_o king_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1002_o 1002_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a emma_n with_o great_a solemnity_n edgar_n this_o marriage_n be_v think_v to_o be_v right_o necessary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o the_o norman_a prince_n in_o those_o day_n but_o as_o thing_n afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a state_n for_o by_o such_o affinity_n and_o deal_n as_o happen_v hereby_o betwixt_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n occasion_n in_o the_o end_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o same_o norman_n to_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o prosecute_a of_o which_o title_n they_o obtain_v and_o make_v the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o after_z shall_v appear_v egelred_n be_v great_o advance_v as_o he_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n devise_v upon_o presumption_n thereof_o to_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o land_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o day_n hereupon_o he_o send_v privy_a commissioner_n to_o all_o city_n burrow_n and_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n command_v the_o ruler_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o same_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o dane_n as_o remain_v within_o their_o liberty_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v 1012_o be_v saint_n brices_n day_n dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1012_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n hereupon_o as_o sundry_a writer_n agree_v in_o one_o day_n &_o hour_n this_o murder_n begin_v and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o injunction_n execute_v but_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v utoxcester_n the_o same_o be_v uncerteine_a some_o say_v at_o wellowin_n in_o herefordshire_n some_o at_o a_o place_n in_o staffordshire_n call_v hownhill_o &_o other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o whersoever_o it_o begin_v the_o doer_n repent_v it_o after_o but_o now_o yer_z we_o procee_v any_o further_a we_o will_v show_v what_o rule_n the_o dane_n keep_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o murder_v as_o in_o some_o book_n we_o find_v record_v whereas_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o dane_n compel_v the_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n to_o be_v do_v about_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o gain_n that_o come_v thereof_o dane_n and_o keep_v the_o husbandman_n wife_n their_o daughter_n maid_n and_o servant_n use_v and_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o than_o can_v they_o scarce_o have_v such_o sustenance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o fell_v for_o servant_n to_o have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o their_o commandment_n eat_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o best_a where_o the_o silly_a man_n that_o be_v the_o owner_n can_v hardly_o come_v to_o his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a beside_o this_o the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o for_o fear_n and_o dread_n they_o call_v they_o in_o every_o such_o house_n where_o any_o of_o they_o sojourn_v lord_n dane_n and_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n chance_v to_o meet_v at_o any_o bridge_n or_o straight_a passage_n boet._n the_o englishman_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o lord_n dane_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o dane_n be_v void_v the_o land_n this_o word_n lord_n dane_n be_v in_o derision_n and_o despite_n of_o the_o dane_n turn_v by_o englishmen_n into_o a_o name_n of_o reproach_n come_v as_o lordane_n which_o till_o these_o our_o day_n be_v not_o forget_v for_o when_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v note_v and_o signify_v any_o great_a idle_a lubber_n that_o will_v not_o labour_v nor_o take_v pain_n for_o his_o live_n they_o will_v call_v he_o lordane_n thus_o do_v the_o dane_n use_v the_o englishman_n in_o most_o vile_a manner_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o servile_a thraldom_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_o utter_v a_o fresh_a power_n of_o dane_n invade_v england_n to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v this_o isle_n the_o west_n part_v betray_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o a_o norman_a that_o be_v in_o government_n earl_n edrike_v feign_a himself_n sick_a when_o king_n egelred_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o power_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o betray_v his_o people_n to_o the_o enemy_n sweine_a king_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o make_v pitiful_a spoil_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o truce_n take_v between_o he_o and_o vikillus_n be_v violate_v and_o what_o revengement_n follow_v king_n sweine_v force_v by_o famine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o arrive_v again_o at_o sandwich_n why_o king_n egelred_n be_v unable_a to_o prevail_v against_o he_o the_o dane_n overrun_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o make_v cruel_a waste_n king_n egelred_n pai_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o peace_n the_o mischief_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o land_n by_o place_v a_o traitorous_a stranger_n in_o government_n how_o many_o acre_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v egelreds_n order_n take_v for_o ship_n and_o armour_n why_o his_o great_a fleet_n do_v he_o little_a pleasure_n a_o fresh_a host_n of_o dane_n under_o three_o captain_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n for_o money_n purchase_v safety_n the_o faithless_a deal_n of_o edrike_v against_o king_n egelred_n for_o the_o enemy_n advantage_n what_o place_n the_o dane_n overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o four_o chapter_n upon_o knowledge_n give_v into_o denmark_n of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n of_o the_o dane_n here_o in_o england_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v great_o kindle_v in_o malice_n and_o set_v in_o such_o a_o furious_a rage_n against_o the_o englishman_n england_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o make_v forth_o a_o navy_n full_o fraught_v with_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v come_n swarm_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o land_v in_o the_o west_n country_n take_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n and_o get_v there_o a_o rich_a spoil_n one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a bear_v who_o queen_n emma_n have_v place_v in_o those_o party_n as_o governor_n or_o sheriff_n there_o 1002_o conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n dane_n so_o that_o all_o the_o country_n be_v overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n hear_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o send_v unto_o edricus_n to_o assemble_v a_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o hampshire_n and_o wiltshire_n rise_v and_o get_v together_o but_o when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v edrike_v earl_n edricus_n surname_v the_o streona_n feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o so_o betray_v his_o people_n of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o conduct_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o want_n in_o their_o leader_n be_v discourage_v and_o so_o flee_v spoil_v
burn_v burn_v and_o then_o return_v back_o they_o fall_v to_o waste_v of_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n the_o thames_n but_o hear_v that_o a_o army_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n that_o part_n of_o their_o host_n which_o keep_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n pass_v the_o same_o river_n at_o stanes_n stanes_n and_o so_o join_v with_o their_o fellow_n march_v forth_o through_o southerie_n and_o come_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n in_o kent_n fall_v in_o hand_n to_o repair_v &_o amend_v their_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a decay_a then_o after_o easter_n the_o dane_n sail_v about_o the_o coast_n dun._n arrive_v at_o gipswich_n in_o suffolk_n on_o the_o ascension_n day_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o invade_v the_o country_n give_v battle_n at_o a_o place_n call_v wigmere_n or_o rigmere_n unto_o uikill_n or_o wilfeketell_v leader_n of_o the_o english_a host_n in_o those_o party_n on_o the_o five_o of_o may_n the_o man_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n flee_v at_o the_o first_o onset_n give_v but_o the_o cambridgeshire_n man_n stick_v to_o it_o valiant_o win_v thereby_o perpetual_a faâ—e_n and_o commendation_n there_o be_v no_o mindfulness_n amongst_o they_o of_o run_v away_o so_o that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v formicae_fw-la till_o at_o length_n one_o turketell_v mireneheve_v that_o have_v a_o dane_n to_o his_o father_n first_o bagan_a to_o take_v his_o flight_n and_o deserve_v thereby_o a_o everlasting_a reproach_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n together_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n &_o waste_v those_o party_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n with_o the_o border_n of_o lincolnshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o cambridgeshire_n where_o the_o fen_n be_v gain_v exceed_a riches_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a abbey_n and_o church_n which_o have_v their_o situation_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o fen_n hunt_n they_o also_o destroy_v thetford_n and_o burn_v cambridge_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v through_o the_o pleasant_a mountaine-countrie_n of_o belsham_n cruel_o murder_v the_o people_n without_o respect_n of_o age_n degree_n or_o sex_n after_o this_o also_o they_o enter_v into_o essex_n and_o so_o come_v back_o to_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o arrive_v in_o the_o thames_n 1011_o but_o they_o rest_v not_o any_o long_a time_n in_o quiet_a as_o people_n that_o mind_v nothing_o but_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o as_o soon_o after_o when_o they_o have_v somewhat_o refresh_v they_o they_o set_v forward_o again_o into_o the_o country_n pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o bedfordshire_n and_o about_o saint_n andrew_n tide_n they_o turn_v towards_o northampton_n dane_n &_o come_v thither_o set_v fire_n on_o that_o town_n then_o turn_v through_o the_o west_n country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n they_o waste_v and_o destroy_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o &_o namely_o wiltshire_n with_o other_o party_n and_o final_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n they_o come_v again_o to_o their_o ship_n thus_o have_v the_o dane_n waste_v the_o most_o part_n of_o 16_o or_o 17_o shire_n within_o this_o realm_n waste_v as_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n essex_n middlesex_n hartfordshire_n oxfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n with_o a_o part_n of_o huntingtonshire_n and_o also_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o northamptonshire_n this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o same_o river_n they_o spoil_v and_o waste_v kent_n southerie_n sussex_n berkshire_n hampshire_n and_o as_o be_v before_o say_v a_o great_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n king_n egelred_n offer_v the_o dane_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o desist_v from_o destroy_v his_o country_n their_o unspeakable_a cruelty_n bloudthir_o stinesse_n and_o insatiable_a spoil_v of_o canturburie_n betray_v by_o a_o churchman_n their_o merciless_a murder_n of_o elphegus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n turkillus_n the_o dane_n chief_a lord_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o english_a upon_o hard_a condition_n gunthildis_n a_o beautiful_a danish_a lady_n and_o her_o husband_n slay_v her_o courage_n to_o the_o death_n the_o five_o chapter_n the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n understand_v of_o the_o dane_n deal_v in_o such_o merciless_a manner_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v but_o not_o know_v how_o to_o redress_v the_o matter_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o dane_n dun._n offer_v they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o leave_v off_o such_o cruel_a waste_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o land_n the_o dane_n be_v content_v to_o retain_v the_o money_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o abstain_v from_o their_o cruel_a do_n neither_o be_v their_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o blood_n and_o spoil_n satisfy_v with_o the_o waste_n and_o destroy_v of_o so_o many_o country_n and_o place_n as_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1011_o 1011_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n matthew_n in_o september_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n which_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v valiant_o defend_v by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o end_n of_o which_o term_v it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n through_o the_o treason_n of_o a_o deacon_n name_v almaricus_fw-la dane_n who_o the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n have_v before_o that_o time_n preserve_v from_o death_n the_o dane_n exercise_v pass_v great_a cruelty_n in_o the_o anâ—onino_n win_n of_o that_o city_n as_o by_o sundry_a author_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v for_o they_o slay_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o thousand_o hunt_n they_o take_v the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n with_o a_o other_o bishop_n name_v godwine_n also_o abbot_n lefwin_n and_o alseword_n the_o king_n bailife_n there_o they_o spare_v no_o degree_n in_o somuch_o that_o they_o slay_v and_o take_v 900_o priest_n and_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o when_o they_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n of_o the_o city_n vincentius_n they_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n there_o be_v some_o which_o write_v that_o they_o tithe_v the_o people_n after_o a_o invert_v order_n alijs_fw-la slaieng_v all_o by_o nine_o through_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o reserve_v the_o ten_o so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o monk_n there_o be_v but_o four_o save_v and_o of_o the_o lie_v people_n 4800_o whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o die_v 43200_o person_n whereby_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o city_n of_o canturburie_n and_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o people_n whereof_o belike_o flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o well_o inhabit_v so_o as_o there_o have_v no_o want_v say_v master_n lambert_n which_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v then_o more_o people_n than_o london_n itself_o but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n hunt_n in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_a upon_o the_o saturday_n in_o easter_n week_n after_o that_o the_o bishop_n elphegus_n have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n with_o they_o the_o space_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o month_n they_o cruel_o in_o a_o rage_n lead_v he_o forth_o into_o the_o field_n murder_v and_o dash_v out_o his_o brain_n with_o stone_n because_o he_o will_v not_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n which_o they_o demand_v to_o have_v be_v levy_v of_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n this_o cruel_a murder_n be_v commit_v at_o gréenewich_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n where_o he_o lie_v a_o certain_a time_n unbury_v but_o at_o length_n through_o miracle_n show_v as_o they_o say_v miracle_n for_o miracle_n be_v all_o wrought_v now_o by_o dead_a man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o live_a the_o dane_n permit_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v carry_v to_o london_n london_n and_o there_o be_v it_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n where_o it_o rest_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n till_o king_n cnute_n or_o knought_n have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o land_n by_o who_o appointment_n it_o be_v remoove_v to_o canturburie_n canturburie_n turkillus_n the_o leader_n of_o those_o dane_n by_o who_o the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n be_v thus_o murder_v hold_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n under_o his_o subjection_n suffolk_n &_o so_o continue_v in_o those_o party_n as_o chief_a lord_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o dane_n at_o length_n compound_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o of_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n hunt_n spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n sojourn_v in_o city_n town_n and_o village_n where_o they_o may_v find_v most_o convenient_a harbour_n
filijs_fw-la edwardo_n &_o alfredo_n materna_fw-la impertit_fw-la salutamina_fw-la dun_n domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la obitum_fw-la separatim_fw-la plangimus_fw-la filii_fw-la charissimi_fw-la dúmque_fw-la dietim_fw-la magis_fw-la magisque_fw-la regno_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la privamini_fw-la miror_fw-la quid_fw-la captetis_fw-la consilij_fw-la dum_fw-la sciatis_fw-la intermissionis_fw-la vestrae_fw-la dilatione_fw-la invasoris_fw-la vestri_fw-la imperij_fw-la fieri_fw-la quotidiè_fw-la soliditatem_fw-la be_v enim_fw-la incessanter_fw-la vicos_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la circuit_n &_o sibi_fw-la amicos_fw-la principes_fw-la muneribus_fw-la minis_fw-la &_o precibus_fw-la facit_fw-la sed_fw-la unum_fw-la è_fw-la vobis_fw-la super_fw-la se_fw-la mallent_fw-la regnare_fw-la quà m_fw-la istius_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la ijs_fw-la imperat_fw-la teneri_fw-la ditione_n vnde_fw-la rogo_fw-la unus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o velociter_fw-la &_o privatè_fw-la veniat_fw-la ut_fw-la salubre_fw-la à _fw-la i_o consilium_fw-la accipiat_fw-la &_o sciat_fw-la quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la quod_fw-la volo_fw-la fieri_fw-la debeat_fw-la per_fw-la praesentem_fw-la quóque_fw-la internuncium_fw-la quid_fw-la super_fw-la his_fw-la facturi_fw-la estis_fw-la remandate_n valete_fw-la cordis_fw-la mei_fw-la viscera_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a emma_n in_o name_n only_a queen_n to_o her_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n send_v motherlie_a greeting_n while_o we_o separatelie_o bewail_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o dear_a son_n and_o while_o you_o be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o deprive_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o inheritance_n i_o marvel_v what_o you_o do_v determine_v since_o you_o know_v by_o the_o delay_n of_o your_o cease_v to_o make_v some_o enterprise_n the_o ground_a force_n of_o the_o usurper_n of_o your_o kingdom_n be_v daily_o make_v the_o strong_a for_o incessant_o he_o go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o make_v the_o lord_n his_o friend_n by_o reward_n threat_n and_o prayer_n but_o they_o have_v rather_o have_v one_o of_o you_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o than_o to_o be_v keep_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o man_n that_o now_o govern_v they_o wherefore_o my_o request_n be_v that_o one_o of_o you_o do_v come_v with_o speed_n and_o that_o privily_o over_o to_o i_o that_o he_o may_v understand_v my_o wholesome_a advice_n and_o know_v in_o what_o sort_n this_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v handle_v which_o i_o will_v have_v to_o go_v forward_o and_o see_v that_o you_o send_v i_o word_n by_o this_o present_a messenger_n what_o you_o mean_v to_o do_v herein_o fare_v you_o well_o even_o the_o bowel_n of_o my_o heart_n these_o letter_n be_v deliver_v unto_o such_o as_o be_v make_v privy_a to_o the_o purpose_a treason_n who_o be_v full_o instruct_v how_o to_o bale_v go_v over_o into_o normandy_n and_o present_v the_o letter_n unto_o the_o young_a gentleman_n use_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o think_v very_o that_o this_o message_n have_v be_v send_v from_o their_o mother_n and_o write_v again_o by_o they_o that_o bring_v the_o letter_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v not_o fall_v but_o come_v over_o unto_o her_o according_a to_o that_o she_o have_v request_v and_o withal_o appoint_v the_o day_n and_o time_n the_o messenger_n return_v to_o king_n harold_n inform_v he_o how_o they_o have_v speed_v the_o young_a brother_n alfred_n with_o his_o brother_n consent_n take_v with_o he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o gentleman_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o first_o come_v into_o flanders_n where_o after_o he_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n with_o earl_n baldwine_n he_o increase_v his_o retinue_n with_o a_o few_o bullognes_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o england_n but_o approach_v to_o the_o shore_n he_o be_v streightwaies_o descry_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o haste_v forth_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o but_o perceive_v their_o drift_n he_o have_v the_o ship_n cast_v about_o and_o make_v again_o to_o the_o sea_n then_o land_v at_o a_o other_o place_n he_o mean_v to_o go_v the_o next_o way_n to_o his_o mother_n but_o earl_n goodwin_n hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n seem_v meet_v he_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o assurance_n and_o bind_v his_o credit_n with_o a_o corporal_a oath_n become_v his_o man_n and_o therewith_o lead_v he_o out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n that_o lead_v to_o london_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o gilford_n where_o he_o lodge_v all_o the_o stranger_n by_o a_o score_n a_o dozen_o and_o half_o a_o score_n together_o in_o inn_n so_o as_o but_o a_o few_o remain_v about_o the_o young_a gentleman_n alfred_n to_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v prepare_v in_o every_o lodging_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o all_o the_o company_n and_o goodwin_n take_v his_o leave_n for_o that_o night_n depart_v to_o his_o lodging_n promise_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o come_v again_o to_o give_v his_o dutiful_a attendance_n on_o alfred_n but_o behold_v after_o they_o have_v fill_v themselves_o with_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n come_v such_o as_o king_n harold_n have_v appoint_v and_o enter_v into_o every_o inn_n first_o seize_v upon_o the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o stranger_n norman_n which_o do_v they_o take_v they_o and_o chain_v they_o fast_o with_o fetter_n and_o manacle_n so_o keep_v they_o sure_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n which_o be_v come_v they_o be_v bring_v forth_o with_o their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o their_o back_n and_o deliver_v to_o most_o cruel_a tormentor_n who_o be_v command_v to_o spare_v none_o but_o every_o ten_o man_n as_o he_o come_v to_o hand_n by_o lot_n and_o so_o they_o slay_v nine_o and_o leave_v the_o ten_o alive_a of_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v alive_a some_o they_o keep_v to_o serve_v as_o bondman_n other_o for_o covetousness_n of_o gain_n they_o sell_v and_o some_o they_o put_v in_o prison_n of_o who_o yet_o diverse_a afterward_o escape_v this_o with_o more_o have_v the_o foresay_a author_n write_v of_o this_o matter_n declare_v further_o that_o alfred_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n have_v not_o only_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o in_o most_o cruel_a wise_n but_o be_v also_o present_o there_o murder_v but_o he_o speak_v not_o further_o of_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o be_v make_v away_o save_v that_o he_o say_v he_o forbear_v to_o make_v long_a recital_n of_o this_o matter_n because_o he_o will_v not_o renew_v the_o mother_n grief_n in_o hear_v it_o since_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a sorrow_n to_o the_o mother_n than_o to_o hear_v of_o her_o son_n death_n ¶_o i_o remember_v in_o caxton_n we_o read_v that_o cruel_a tormentor_n shall_v cause_v his_o belly_n to_o be_v open_v &_o take_v out_o one_o end_n of_o his_o bowel_n or_o gut_n tie_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stake_n wh_o ich_fw-mi they_o have_v set_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n then_o with_o néedels_n of_o iron_n prick_v his_o body_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o run_v about_o the_o stake_n till_o he_o have_v wind_v out_o all_o his_o entrail_n &_o so_o end_v he_o his_o innocent_a life_n to_o the_o great_a shame_n &_o obloquy_n of_o his_o cruel_a adversary_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v thus_o torment_v or_o not_o or_o rather_o die_v as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o anguish_n by_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n no_o doubt_n but_o his_o death_n be_v revenge_v by_o god_n hand_n in_o those_o that_o procure_v it_o but_o whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v chief_a causer_n thereof_o in_o betraieng_v he_o under_o a_o cloak_v colour_n of_o pretend_a friendship_n i_o can_v say_v but_o that_o he_o take_v he_o and_o slay_v his_o company_n as_o some_o have_v write_v i_o can_v thinker_n it_o to_o be_v true_a both_o as_o well_o for_o that_o which_o you_o have_v he_o 〈◊〉_d recite_v out_o of_o the_o author_n that_o write_v encomium_n emâ—â—â—_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o may_v never_o be_v soâ—_n direct_o charge_v with_o it_o but_o that_o he_o have_v matter_n to_o allege_v in_o his_o own_o excuse_n but_o now_o to_o other_o affair_n of_o harold_n after_o he_o have_v make_v away_o his_o half_a brother_n alfred_n banish_v he_o spoil_v his_o mother_n in_o law_n queen_n emma_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o her_o riches_n and_o therewith_o banish_v she_o quite_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o she_o sail_v over_o to_o flanders_n where_o she_o be_v honourable_a receive_v of_o earl_n baldwine_n and_o have_v of_o he_o honourable_a provision_n assign_v she_o she_o continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n till_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o harold_n she_o be_v send_v for_o by_o her_o son_n hardiknought_n that_o succéede_v harold_n in_o the_o kingdom_n moreover_o harold_n make_v small_a account_n of_o his_o subject_n hunt_n degenerate_v from_o the_o noble_a virtue_n of_o his_o father_n follow_v he_o in_o few_o thing_n except_o in_o exact_v of_o
tribute_n and_o payment_n he_o cause_v indeed_o eight_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o every_o port_n or_o haven_n in_o england_n to_o the_o retain_v of_o 16_o ship_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n readiness_n which_o continue_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o coast_n from_o pirate_n to_o conclude_v with_o this_o harold_n his_o speedy_a death_n provide_v well_o for_o his_o fame_n misery_n because_o as_o it_o be_v think_v if_o his_o life_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n his_o infamy_n have_v be_v the_o great_a but_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n or_o as_o other_o gather_v three_o year_n and_o three_o month_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o oxford_n malm._n &_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n as_o some_o day_n other_o say_v he_o die_v at_o meneford_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o that_o which_o after_o be_v report_v of_o his_o brother_n hardiknought_n cruel_a deal_n and_o great_a spite_n show_v towards_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v specify_v hardicnute_n be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n to_o be_v make_v king_n alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n cnute_n hardicnute_n be_v crown_v he_o send_v for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n normandy_n rule_v by_o the_o french_a king_n hardicnute_n revenge_v his_o mother_n exile_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o stepbrother_n harold_n queen_n emma_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v the_o government_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n hardicnute_n levi_v a_o sote_a tribute_n upon_o his_o subject_n contempt_n of_o officer_n &_o denial_n of_o a_o prince_n his_o tribute_n sharpelie_o punish_v prince_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n accuse_v and_o put_v from_o his_o see_n for_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n his_o restitution_n procure_v by_o contribution_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v accuse_v for_o the_o same_o trespass_n excuse_v himself_o and_o justifi_v his_o cause_n by_o swear_v but_o special_o by_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o inestimable_a gift_n the_o cause_n why_o goodwin_n purpose_v alfred_n death_n the_o english_a people_n care_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n moonke_v brightwalds_n dream_n and_o vision_n touch_v that_o matter_n hardicnute_n poison_v at_o a_o bridal_a his_o condition_n special_o his_o hospitality_n of_o he_o the_o englishman_n learn_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v immoderate_o the_o necessity_n of_o sobriety_n the_o end_n of_o the_o danish_a regiment_n in_o this_o land_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n the_o xv_o chapter_n after_o that_o harold_n be_v dead_a hardiknought_n all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o dane_n &_o englishman_n agree_v to_o send_v for_o hardiknought_n the_o son_n of_o canute_n by_o his_o wife_n queen_n enma_n and_o to_o make_v he_o king_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n canute_n the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v much_o alter_v in_o those_o country_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o dominion_n thing_n for_o the_o norwegian_n elect_a oen_n magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olaws_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o dane_n choose_v this_o hardiknought_n who_o their_o writer_n name_n canute_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o governor_n she_o this_o hardiknought_n or_o canute_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o half_a brother_n harold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n have_v choose_v he_o to_o their_o king_n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n prepare_v a_o navy_n and_o embarking_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n take_v the_o sea_n and_o have_v the_o wind_n so_o favourable_a for_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n the_o sixth_o day_n after_o he_o set_v out_o of_o denmark_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n be_v ioifullie_o receive_v and_o proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v of_o athelnotus_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1041_o 1041_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o magâ—â—nloch_n alias_o machabeda_n king_n of_o scotland_n incontinentlie_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o send_v into_o flanders_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n for_o who_o during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o banishment_n have_v remain_v there_o for_o normandy_n in_o that_o season_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o french_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o duke_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n moreover_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o queen_n emma_n by_o her_o son_n in_o law_n harold_n thames_n king_n hardicnute_n do_v cause_n alfrike_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o other_o noble_a man_n to_o go_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o to_o take_v up_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o harold_n and_o withal_o appoint_v that_o the_o head_n thereof_o shall_v be_v strike_v off_o and_o the_o trunk_n of_o it_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o afterward_o be_v find_v by_o fisher_n be_v take_v up_o and_o bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o s._n clement_n danes_n without_o temple_n danes_n bar_n at_o london_n he_o commit_v the_o order_n and_o government_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o of_o goodwin_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n he_o levy_v a_o sore_a tribute_n of_o his_o subject_n here_o in_o england_n hunt_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n of_o his_o navy_n as_o first_o 21_o thousand_o pound_n &_o 99_o pound_n and_o afterward_o unto_o 32_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o payment_n make_v of_o a_o 11_o thousand_o and_o 48_o pound_n dun._n to_o every_o mariver_n of_o his_o navy_n he_o cause_v a_o payment_n of_o 8_o mark_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o every_o master_n 12_o mark_n about_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n great_a grudge_n grow_v among_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o two_o of_o his_o servant_n which_o be_v appoint_v collector_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n the_o one_o name_v feader_n and_o the_o other_o turstane_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o revenge_n of_o which_o contempt_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o city_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n put_v to_o the_o spoil_n by_o such_o power_n of_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n have_v send_v against_o they_o short_o after_o edward_n king_n hardicnutes_n brother_n come_v forth_o of_o normanâ—ie_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n of_o who_o he_o be_v most_o ioifullie_o and_o honourable_o welcome_v and_o entertain_v and_o short_o after_o make_v return_n back_o again_o marianus_n it_o shall_v appear_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o after_o his_o come_n over_o out_o of_o normandy_n he_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o normandy_n when_o his_o half_a brother_n hardicnute_n die_v but_o here_o in_o england_n although_o other_o make_v other_o report_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v polydor._n also_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v some_o writer_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n come_v over_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o surly_a they_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o tender_o king_n hardicnute_n love_v his_o brethren_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o day_n that_o dare_v attempt_v any_o such_o injury_n against_o they_o alfred_n true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o well_o earl_n goodwin_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v also_o put_v in_o blame_n and_o suspect_v for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o make_v away_o of_o alfred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v be_v charge_v by_o hardicnute_n as_o culpable_a in_o that_o matter_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o see_v by_o hardicnute_n and_o after_o twelve_o month_n space_n be_v restore_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o he_o give_v by_o way_n of_o amends_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v also_o put_v to_o his_o purgation_n himself_o by_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a which_o oath_n be_v the_o better_o allow_v king_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o present_a as_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o ship_n with_o a_o stern_a of_o gold_n contain_v therein_o 80_o soldier_n wear_v on_o each_o of_o their_o arm_n two_o braceiet_n of_o gold_n of_o 16_o ounce_n weight_n
a_o triple_a habergion_n guilt_n on_o their_o body_n with_o guilt_n burgenet_n on_o their_o head_n a_o sword_n with_o guilt_n hilt_n gird_v to_o their_o waâ—â—es_n a_o battle_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dave_n on_o the_o left_a shoulder_n a_o target_n with_o boss_n and_o nail_n guilt_n in_o their_o left_a hand_n a_o dart_n in_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o thus_o to_o conclude_v they_o be_v furnish_v at_o all_o point_n with_o armour_n and_o weapon_n accord_o polydor._n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n mind_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o one_o of_o these_o brethren_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o elder_a brother_n alfred_n will_v disdain_v to_o have_v she_o think_v good_a to_o dispatch_v he_o that_o the_o other_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o may_v be_v next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o at_o length_n enjoy_v it_o as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o manner_n extinct_a the_o english_a people_n be_v much_o careful_a as_o have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o succession_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n whereupon_o as_o one_o brightwold_n a_o moonke_v of_o glastenburie_n that_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o wincester_n or_o as_o some_o have_v write_v of_o worcester_n study_v oftentimes_o thereon_o it_o chance_v that_o he_o dream_v one_o night_n as_o he_o sleep_v in_o his_o bed_n that_o he_o see_v saint_n peter_n consecrate_v &_o anoint_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o egelred_n as_o their_o remain_v in_o exile_n in_o normandy_n king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o he_o think_v he_o do_v demand_v of_o saint_n peter_n who_o shall_v succeed_v the_o say_a edward_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o apostle_n have_v thou_o no_o care_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v god_n kingdom_n which_o surly_a in_o good_a earnest_n may_v appear_v by_o many_o great_a argument_n to_o be_v full_a true_a unto_o such_o as_o shall_v well_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o time_n to_o time_n how_o there_o have_v be_v ever_o governor_n raise_v up_o to_o maintain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o same_o to_o the_o former_a dignity_n when_o by_o any_o infortunate_a mishap_n it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o danger_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o king_n hardicnute_n 1042_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n lack_v 10_o day_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n in_o a_o great_a feast_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n he_o fall_v down_o sudden_o with_o the_o pot_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o die_v not_o without_o some_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n this_o chance_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n at_o lambeth_n aforesaid_a where_o on_o the_o same_o day_n a_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v between_o the_o lady_n githa_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v osgot_v clappa_n and_o a_o danish_a lord_n also_o call_v canute_n prudan_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n beside_o his_o father_n housekeeping_n he_o be_v of_o nature_n very_o courteous_a gentle_a and_o liberal_a special_o in_o keep_v good_a cheer_n in_o his_o house_n so_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o table_n cover_v four_o time_n a_o day_n &_o furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n wish_v that_o his_o servant_n and_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o his_o palace_n hunt_n may_v rather_o leave_v than_o want_n it_o have_v be_v common_o tell_v feed_n that_o englishman_n learn_v of_o he_o their_o excessive_a gourmandize_v &_o unmeasurable_a fill_n of_o their_o paunch_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n whereby_o they_o forget_v the_o virtuous_a use_n of_o sobriety_n so_o much_o necessary_a to_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n so_o profitable_a for_o all_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o commendable_a both_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n in_o this_o hardicnute_n cease_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n ruler_n with_o the_o persecution_n which_o they_o have_v execute_v against_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 250_o year_n &_o more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v ever_o since_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o brithrike_n the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o what_o time_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o invade_v the_o english_a coast_n howbeit_o after_o other_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v rule_v here_o but_o 207_o reckon_v from_o their_o bring_n in_o by_o the_o welshman_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o saxon_n at_o which_o time_n they_o first_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v here_o which_o be_v 835_o of_o christ_n 387_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o 35_o near_a complete_a of_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n ¶_o but_o to_o let_v this_o piece_n of_o curiosity_n pass_v this_o land_n feel_v that_o they_o have_v a_o time_n of_o arrival_n a_o time_n of_o invade_v a_o time_n of_o overrun_v and_o a_o time_n of_o overrunling_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o main_a continent_n whereof_o manifest_a proof_n be_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o sundry_a place_n sundry_a ruin_n i_o mean_v and_o waste_v commit_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o which_o whensoever_o a_o man_n of_o a_o relent_a spirit_n cast_v his_o eye_n he_o can_v not_o but_o enter_v into_o a_o doleful_a consideration_n of_o former_a misery_n and_o lament_v the_o defacement_n of_o this_o i_o will_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o bloodthirsty_a enemy_n can_v but_o wish_v if_o he_o have_v but_o minimam_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la gutte_fw-la quae_fw-la maiorest_n spatioso_fw-la oceano_fw-la as_o one_o say_v and_o earnest_o desire_v in_o his_o heart_n that_o the_o like_a may_v never_o light_v upon_o this_o land_n but_o may_v be_v avert_v and_o turn_v away_o from_o all_o christian_n kingdom_n through_o his_o mercy_n who_o wrath_n by_o sin_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n be_v like_o a_o consume_a flame_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o who_o vengeance_n be_v sharpen_v with_o the_o whetstone_n of_o man_n wickedness_n shall_v hew_v they_o in_o piece_n as_o wood_n for_o the_o furnace_n thus_o far_o the_o tumultuous_a and_o tyrannical_a regiment_n of_o the_o dane_n infer_v fullness_n of_o affliction_n to_o the_o english_a people_n wherewith_o likewise_o the_o seven_o book_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o attend_v he_o homewards_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o his_o election_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n accompany_v he_o edward_n be_v crown_v king_n the_o subtle_a ambition_n or_o ambitious_a subtlety_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n in_o prefer_v edward_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o betraieng_v alfred_n the_o dane_n expel_v and_o rid_v out_o of_o this_o land_n by_o decree_n whether_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v guilty_a of_o alfred_n death_n king_n edward_n marry_v the_o say_a earl_n daughter_n he_o forbear_v to_o have_v carnal_a knowledge_n with_o she_o and_o why_o he_o use_v his_o mother_n queen_n emma_n very_o hardly_o accusation_n bring_v against_o she_o she_o be_v dispossess_v of_o her_o good_n and_o imprison_v for_o suffer_a bishop_n alwine_n to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o her_o body_n she_o purge_v and_o clear_v herself_o after_o a_o strange_a sort_n her_o covetousness_n mother_n be_v teach_v by_o her_o example_n to_o love_v their_o child_n with_o equality_n her_o liberal_a devotion_n to_o winchester_n church_n clear_v she_o from_o infamy_n of_o covetousness_n king_n edward_n love_v she_o after_o her_o purgation_n why_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n the_o first_o chapter_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardiknought_n hunt_n and_o before_o his_o corpse_n be_v commit_v to_o burial_n polydor._n his_o half_a brother_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n egelred_n beget_v of_o queen_n emma_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v k._n of_o england_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n thereupon_o where_o ambassador_n send_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o normandy_n to_o signify_v unto_o he_o his_o election_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n in_o deliver_v pledge_n for_o more_o assurance_n that_o no_o fraud_n nor_o deceit_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o englishman_n but_o that_o upon_o his_o come_n thither_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o crown_n without_o all_o contradiction_n edward_n then_o aid_v by_o his_o coosine_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v the_o sea_n &_o with_o a_o small_a company_n of_o norman_n come_v into_o england_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n as_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o immediate_o after_o be_v crown_v at_o winâ—hester_n by_o edsinus_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n 1043_o on_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1043_o
&_o perplexity_n to_o who_o they_o may_v best_o commit_v the_o royal_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n england_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o among_o they_o that_o have_v just_a title_n thereto_o polydor._n or_o able_a and_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o for_o although_o edgar_n surname_v edeling_o the_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o outlaw_n blood_n that_o be_v son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n late_o come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n and_o sister_n out_o of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v yet_o for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o child_n &_o not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o bear_v rule_n they_o dare_v not_o as_o then_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o lest_o as_o some_o have_v think_v his_o tenderness_n of_o age_n may_v first_o breed_v a_o contempt_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therewith_o minister_v occasion_n to_o civil_a discord_n whereby_o a_o shipwreck_n of_o the_o estate_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o great_a annoie_n and_o present_a overthrow_n of_o such_o as_o then_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o what_o consideration_n soever_o they_o have_v in_o this_o behalf_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v defraud_v the_o young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v god_n who_o providence_n and_o mighty_a power_n be_v show_v by_o overthrow_v of_o high_a and_o mighty_a thing_n now_o and_o then_o by_o the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a have_v govern_v state_n and_o kingdom_n oftentimes_o in_o as_o good_a quiet_a and_o princely_a policy_n by_o a_o child_n as_o by_o man_n of_o age_n and_o great_a discretion_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n beside_o the_o doubt_n which_o rest_v among_o the_o lord_n how_o to_o bestow_v the_o crown_n the_o manifold_a and_o strange_a wonder_n which_o be_v see_v and_o hear_v in_o those_o day_n betoken_v as_o man_n think_v some_o change_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v the_o lord_n aâ—raid_a and_o namely_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n as_o lawful_a heir_n appoint_v by_o king_n edward_n for_o that_o he_o be_v kin_n to_o he_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o degree_n normandy_n for_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n beget_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o emma_n which_o emma_n bear_v edward_n by_o her_o husband_n ethelred_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n which_o robert_n by_o a_o concubine_n have_v issue_n william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n that_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o coosine_n king_n edward_n make_v claim_v as_o be_v say_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n while_o the_o lord_n be_v thus_o study_v and_o consult_v what_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o these_o doubt_n harold_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n england_n the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o offend_v therewith_o because_o of_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v late_o conceive_v of_o his_o valiancy_n some_o write_v among_o who_o edmerus_n edmerus_n be_v one_o how_o king_n edward_n ordain_v before_o his_o death_n that_o harold_n shall_v succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o say_a edward_n decease_n crown_v harold_n for_o their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a king_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o own_o head_n without_o any_o the_o accustom_a ceremony_n west_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1066_o or_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1065_o after_o the_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v note_v but_o how_o and_o whensoever_o he_o come_v to_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o this_o kingdom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o harold_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o by_o intrusion_n than_o by_o any_o lawful_a right_n study_v by_o all_o mean_n which_o way_n to_o win_v the_o people_n favour_n and_o omit_v no_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v show_v any_o token_n of_o bounteous_a liberality_n heart_n gentleness_n and_o courteous_a behaviour_n towards_o they_o dunel_n the_o gréevous_a custom_n also_o and_o tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v raise_v he_o either_o abolish_v or_o diminish_v the_o ordinary_a wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o man_n of_o war_n he_o increase_v and_o further_o show_v himself_o very_o well_o bend_v to_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v no_o small_a favour_n among_o such_o as_o be_v his_o subject_n while_o harold_n go_v about_o thus_o to_o steal_v the_o people_n good_a will_n nâ—â—mandie_n there_o come_v over_o unlooked_v for_o sundry_a ambassador_n from_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o commission_n to_o require_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o oath_n sometime_o make_v to_o the_o say_v william_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o extremity_n which_o be_v that_o he_o the_o say_v harold_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o king_n edward_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o covenant_n he_o make_v as_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o king_n edward_n day_n when_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o same_o edward_n or_o rather_o as_o edmerus_n write_v against_o his_o will_n he_o go_v over_o into_o normandy_n to_o visit_v his_o brethren_n which_o lie_v there_o as_o pledge_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a answer_n harold_n answer_n to_o the_o say_a ambassador_n be_v that_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v demand_v so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o ask_v the_o realm_n which_o already_o he_o have_v in_o his_o full_a possession_n and_o further_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o as_o some_o write_v that_o as_o for_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o duke_n william_n eâ—dmerus_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o constrained_a &_o no_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o in_o law_n be_v nothing_o west_n since_o thereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v for_o if_o a_o promise_a vow_n or_o oath_n which_o a_o maid_n make_v concern_v the_o bestow_n of_o her_o body_n in_o her_o father_n house_n without_o his_o consent_n be_v make_v void_a much_o more_o a_o oath_n by_o he_o make_v that_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o under_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o king_n without_o his_o sovereigns_n consent_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o value_n he_o allege_v moreover_o that_o as_o for_o he_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o deliver_v the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o realm_n without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o presumption_n yea_o although_o he_o may_v have_v just_a title_n thereunto_o so_o it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o present_a to_o will_v he_o to_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n the_o governance_n whereof_o he_o have_v already_o take_v upon_o he_o with_o so_o great_a favour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o all_o man_n duke_n william_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n harold_n and_o nothing_o like_v thereof_o send_v once_o again_o to_o harold_n require_v he_o then_o at_o the_o leastwise_o that_o he_o will_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n in_o refuse_v whereof_o he_o can_v make_v no_o sound_a allegation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o motion_n and_o in_o his_o absolute_a power_n both_o to_o grant_v and_o to_o perform_v but_o harold_n be_v of_o a_o stout_a courage_n with_o proud_a countenance_n frown_v upon_o the_o norman_a ambassador_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v nothing_o bend_v as_o then_o to_o yield_v thereunto_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a and_o so_o with_o other_o talk_n tend_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n he_o send_v they_o away_o without_o any_o further_a answer_n the_o daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n who_o harold_n shall_v have_v marry_v be_v name_v adeliza_n as_o gemeticensis_n say_v gemeticensis_n and_o with_o she_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v it_o be_v covenant_v by_o duke_n william_n that_o harold_n shall_v enjoy_v half_o the_o realm_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n malm._n howbeit_o some_o write_n that_o