the_o earth_n albategnius_n affirm_v the_o star_n of_o mercury_n to_o be_v least_o of_o all_o the_o star_n and_o suppose_v or_o account_v he_o to_o be_v as_o one_o part_n of_o 19000._o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o high_a ascension_n of_o mercury_n sphere_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n after_o albategnius_n distant_a 166._o semidiametres_fw-fr but_o the_o low_a point_n in_o the_o same_o orb_n be_v 56._o semidiametres_fw-fr distant_a from_o the_o earth_n the_o moon_n be_v low_a of_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v compass_n about_o the_o whole_a zodiac_n in_o 27._o day_n 7._o hour_n 43._o minute_n and_o 7._o second_n she_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o three_o hundred_o nine_o time_n and_o a_o unity_n more_o than_o eight_o part_n for_o the_o triple_a proportion_n of_o the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o earth_n unto_o the_o moon_n by_o devide_v above_o the_o five_o part_n be_v even_o the_o like_a as_o 27._o unto_o 5._o but_o lesser_a she_o be_v 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and_o orchades_n that_o be_v into_o the_o north_n and_o east_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o further_a bind_v of_o scotland_n but_o three_o day_n sail_v if_o prosperous_a wind_n be_v their_o help_n at_o this_o day_n man_n have_v find_v beyond_o thylen_n but_o somewhat_o into_o the_o east_n and_o most_o large_a bound_n stretch_v and_o find_v beyond_o the_o arctic_a or_o northerly_a circle_n &_o these_o be_v whole_a without_o break_v of_o any_o sea_n between_o and_o contain_v suetia_n norway_n iseland_n grunland_n and_o lapeland_n the_o kingdom_n of_o suetia_n appear_v most_o large_a and_o contain_v sundry_a nation_n and_o people_n among_o which_o they_o be_v of_o most_o account_n the_o east_n and_o west_n gutland_n people_n inhabit_v near_o to_o norway_n and_o under_o the_o king_n of_o suetia_n be_v the_o lapeland_n people_n as_o the_o finelapon_n and_o dikilapon_n where_o be_v a_o wild_a and_o fierce_a people_n dwell_v almost_o under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a especial_o the_o 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20._o minute_n &_o essina_fw-la the_o great_a mart-towne_n of_o aethiope_n under_o egypt_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 70._o degree_n and_o 3._o minute_n the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n which_o the_o meridians_fw-la of_o these_o compass_n be_v blunt_a and_o contain_v 94._o degree_n and_o 17._o minute_n again_o the_o same_o or_o the_o like_o meridians_fw-la contain_v and_o make_v a_o sharp_a angle_n of_o 43_o degree_n as_o of_o the_o city_n nubarta_n of_o taprobane_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v sumatra_n and_o colipolis_n of_o ind_n beyond_o or_o above_o ganges_n for_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o west_n 122._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n and_o this_o contain_v 164._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n if_o two_o place_n be_v give_v the_o one_o stand_v under_o the_o equatour_n and_o the_o other_o distant_a towards_o any_o other_o quarter_n from_o it_o the_o first_o that_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v straight_o to_o these_o here_o place_v in_o that_o if_o two_o place_n give_v the_o one_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o equatoure_n but_o the_o other_o distant_a from_o the_o same_o towards_o some_o quarter_n they_o must_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v consider_v if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v right_a then_o shall_v the_o distance_n of_o either_o place_n be_v the_o quadrant_a of_o the_o great_a circle_n as_o in_o this_o tryangle_n a._n b._n c._n where_o the_o letter_n a._n represent_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o equatour_n and_o the_o place_n give_v that_o the_o one_o be_v stand_v in_o the_o point_n b._n under_o the_o equatour_n and_o the_o ark_n a._n b._n be_v the_o quadrant_a and_o that_o the_o other_o consist_v in_o the_o letter_n c._n the_o angle_n then_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v c._n a._n b._n be_v right_a by_o regio_n a_o montano_fw-la de_fw-fr trangulis_fw-la appear_v
experience_n gainsayth_n and_o deni_v muchlesse_a therefore_o can_v it_o be_v great_a ten_o time_n by_o which_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o water_n be_v but_o little_a in_o quantity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o big_a be_v up_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o the_o water_n have_v be_v more_o big_a than_o the_o earth_n they_o have_v drown_v or_o cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n even_o of_o late_a year_n that_o the_o earth_n employ_v the_o middle_a place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o ristarchus_n samius_n which_o be_v 261_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n take_v the_o earth_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o peculiar_a orb_n include_v within_o marses_n and_o venus_n sphere_n and_o to_o be_v draw_v about_o by_o peculiar_a motion_n about_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o feign_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o 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behold_v they_o therefore_o be_v they_o in_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n have_v a_o proportion_n unto_o the_o roundness_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o proportional_a part_n in_o the_o earthly_a globe_n do_v answer_n to_o certain_a proportional_a part_n of_o heaven_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o that_o siftéene_a german_a mile_n on_o earth_n do_v answer_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o that_o in_o every_o hour_n do_v fifteen_o degree_n arise_v of_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o unequal_a ark_n shall_v otherwise_o appear_v in_o the_o equal_a time_n and_o the_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o meridian_n shall_v the_o unequal_a space_n on_o earth_n answer_v which_o experience_n daily_o witness_v unto_o the_o contrary_n and_o hereof_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n in_o every_o artificial_a day_n do_v six_o sign_n appear_v and_o six_o like_v set_v under_o the_o earth_n therefore_o be_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v also_o as_o a_o prick_n to_o which_o the_o half_a do_v regular_o move_v daily_o the_o like_a be_v in_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n when_o either_o light_n be_v in_o the_o horizont_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o earth_n shall_v approach_v or_o come_v near_o unto_o one_o part_n then_o unto_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n than_o can_v not_o the_o universal_a equinoctial_o be_v for_o that_o the_o one_o ark_n always_o either_o in_o the_o day_n and_o night_n time_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o the_o eccclipse_n also_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o change_n and_o full_a moon_n for_o that_o there_o shall_v then_o be_v uneven_a space_n from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o north_n and_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n shall_v these_o ensue_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v approach_v either_o near_o to_o the_o east_n or_o west_n or_o south_n part_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o star_n aswell_o the_o fix_a as_o planet_n shall_v come_v unto_o that_o part_n they_o shall_v appear_v near_o to_o we_o then_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o heaven_n and_o by_o that_o above_o say_v they_o shall_v also_o appear_v great_a which_o be_v altogether_o untrue_a and_o we_o also_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o that_o as_o above_o write_v they_o always_o appear_v of_o one_o greatness_n either_o be_v in_o the_o east_n or_o in_o the_o west_n also_o one_o half_a of_o heaven_n be_v always_o above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o half_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o find_v and_o know_v in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o like_a in_o every_o place_n as_o the_o equinoctial_o do_v witness_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o evident_a trial_n a_o three_o reason_n may_v be_v allege_v if_o any_o imagine_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o centre_n to_o be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a half_n and_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n then_o shall_v the_o eye_n see_v no_o more_o than_o the_o half_a of_o heaven_n by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o centre_n unto_o his_o compass_n about_o in_o make_v a_o comparison_n unto_o heaven_n be_v as_o in_o a_o manner_n nothing_o and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o learned_a in_o astronomy_n that_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v by_o many_o time_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n which_o if_o any_o behold_v they_o they_o appear_v as_o point_n in_o heaven_n now_o how_o much_o lesser_o will_v the_o earth_n appear_v if_o a_o man_n shall_v behold_v it_o from_o his_o place_n here_o learn_v by_o this_o demonstration_n follow_v that_o the_o 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sun_n by_o his_o proper_a motion_n carry_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o equatour_n and_o zodiac_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o circle_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o earth_n it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o equinoctium_n or_o a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n can_v be_v through_o out_o the_o earth_n no_o not_o under_o the_o right_a sphere_n much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v under_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n if_o this_o be_v unpossible_a it_o shall_v be_v also_o as_o unpossible_a that_o six_o sign_n may_v always_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o six_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o rather_o that_o more_o of_o the_o sign_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o of_o they_o above_o even_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o horrizont_n aforesaid_a into_o two_o equal_a part_n like_v as_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o from_o each_o centre_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o all_o these_o to_o any_o behold_v the_o material_a sphere_n be_v forthwith_o know_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n so_o by_o a_o three_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o any_o imagine_v by_o the_o line_n e._n f._n that_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o point_n g._n stand_v as_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v by_o the_o middle_n as_o well_o be_v in_o g._n as_o h._n for_o the_o exceed_a distance_n from_o the_o cyrcumference_n be_v unpossible_a to_o see_v always_o the_o half_a heaven_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n then_o of_o necessity_n shall_v it_o possess_v some_o of_o these_o
stand_n first_o the_o earth_n be_v place_v without_o the_o be_v tree_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o either_o pole_n that_o be_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a may_v be_v in_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n as_o in_o the_o letter_n d._n appear_v second_o that_o it_o be_v stand_v on_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o without_o the_o plain_a upper_a face_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v near_o to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n as_o in_o the_o point_n b._n or_o g._n three_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o stand_v in_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o in_o the_o point_n a._n c._n f._n e._n the_o first_o stand_v be_v grant_v these_o absurdity_n shall_v then_o ensue_v through_o the_o diverse_a place_n in_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o plain_n equatoure_n 1_o in_o the_o right_a sphere_n shall_v never_o the_o equinoctium_n or_o a_o like_a day_n and_o night_n be_v cause_v in_o that_o the_o horrizont_n shall_v never_o cut_v or_o part_v the_o equinoctial_a into_o two_o equal_a half_n 2_o in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n shall_v no_o equinoctial_a bee_n and_o somewhere_o again_o shall_v the_o equinoctial_a be_v but_o not_o in_o the_o middle_a parallel_n between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n that_o be_v it_o shall_v not_o happen_v the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o in_o a_o other_o lesser_a parallel_n circle_n be_v near_a to_o either_o tropic_n point_n 3_o the_o time_n from_o the_o rise_n unto_o the_o noon_n tide_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o time_n from_o the_o noon_n tie_v unto_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n 4_o the_o magnitude_n and_o space_n between_o the_o fix_a star_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n shall_v not_o be_v see_v equal_a or_o a_o like_a in_o the_o second_o stand_v if_o that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o exetrée_n and_o not_o in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n then_o shall_v these_o absurdity_n ensue_v in_o every_o climate_n the_o plain_n of_o the_o horrizont_n shall_v cut_v heaven_n into_o two_o unequal_a half_n except_o those_o place_n have_v the_o right_a sphere_n yea_o and_o the_o zodiac_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a ark_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v somewhere_o more_o and_o somewhere_o less_o than_o six_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n see_v above_o the_o horrizont_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n 2_o the_o equinoctial_a shadow_n both_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o agree_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v fall_v in_o right_a line_n neither_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o solstitial_a or_o long_a day_n shall_v make_v or_o stretch_v in_o right_a line_n with_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o sun_n set_v in_o the_o brumal_a or_o short_a day_n et_fw-la econuerso_fw-la in_o the_o three_o stand_v if_o neither_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o the_o exetrée_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v nor_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o equatour_n then_o shall_v the_o same_o absurdity_n ensue_v which_o be_v utter_v in_o the_o two_o former_a to_o conclude_v wheresoever_o the_o earth_n be_v general_o place_v without_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o day_n equal_a increase_n &_o decrease_v in_o the_o thwart_a sphere_n confound_v and_o there_o shall_v either_o no_o equinoctial_o at_o all_o be_v cause_v when_o the_o sun_n occupi_v the_o middle_a way_n between_o either_o tropic_n nor_o the_o moon_n always_o shadow_v the_o sun_n light_n although_o she_o come_v right_a against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o earth_n not_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n shall_v not_o shed_v or_o stretch_v his_o shadow_n to_o the_o moon_n so_o that_o all_o these_o absurdity_n and_o vain_a argument_n do_v grant_v that_o the_o earth_n can_v be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n that_o the_o earth_n abide_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n that_o neither_o the_o earth_n in_o right_a nor_o cyrculare_a motion_n be_v draw_v about_o the_o exe_n tree_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o about_o any_o other_o exetrée_n but_o to_o rest_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n both_o holy_a scripture_n confirm_v and_o physic_n reason_n prove_v for_o the_o psalm_n say_v which_o establish_v the_o earth_n upon_o his_o foundation_n that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v move_v and_o ecclesiastes_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n stand_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o sun_n both_o rise_v set_v and_o go_v about_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o he_o arise_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v draw_v about_o the_o psalm_n do_v manifest_o witness_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o sun_n he_o have_v place_v a_o tabernacle_n in_o they_o and_o he_o as_o a_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n do_v rejoice_v as_o a_o giant_n to_o run_v his_o course_n which_o go_v forth_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o heaven_n and_o return_v about_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o it_o again_o also_o it_o be_v know_v and_o number_v among_o miracle_n that_o god_n will_v have_v the_o sun_n to_o continue_v the_o physic_n reason_n be_v these_o that_o of_o one_o simple_a body_n be_v only_o one_o simple_a motion_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n therefore_o thereunto_o agree_v but_o one_o simple_a motion_n but_o of_o the_o simple_a motion_n i_o have_v before_o teach_v that_o the_o one_o be_v in_o right_a manner_n and_o the_o other_o in_o cyrculare_a form_n that_o the_o right_a motion_n seek_v downward_o unto_o the_o middle_a whether_o be_v carry_v they_o settle_v and_o rest_v therefore_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o cyrculare_a about_o by_o the_o second_o appear_v that_o every_o grave_n or_o heavy_a matter_n by_o nature_n be_v through_o his_o weight_n carry_v after_o a_o most_o straight_a 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that_o c._n b._n the_o ark_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n which_o reach_v out_o right_a be_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o great_a circle_n wherefore_o if_o the_o degree_n be_v multiply_v by_o 15._o and_o the_o minute_n divide_v by_o 4._o the_o distance_n than_o shall_v be_v know_v as_o for_o example_n nubarta_n of_o taprobone_n have_v the_o longitude_n 121._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n but_o no_o latitude_n the_o city_n pyse_v of_o the_o tuscans_n in_o italy_n have_v the_o longitude_n 31._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n almost_o the_o latitude_n of_o 42._o degree_n and_o 11._o minute_n then_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v right_a for_o the_o difference_n be_v of_o 90._o degree_n or_o a_o whole_a quadrant_a these_o then_o multiply_v by_o 15._o do_v procreate_v or_o bring_v forth_o the_o distance_n to_o be_v of_o 13_o 50._o german_a mile_n essina_fw-la a_o mart-towne_n or_o principal_a â—itty_n of_o aethiope_n under_o the_o government_n of_o egypt_n 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97._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n the_o quadrant_a be_v abate_v there_o remain_v 7._o degree_n and_o 20._o minute_n the_o complement_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o tyrus_n be_v of_o 56._o degree_n and_o 40._o minute_n if_o of_o two_o place_n give_v either_o stand_v without_o the_o equatoure_n towards_o some_o one_o of_o the_o opposite_a quarter_n and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o equatoure_n then_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o stand_v consider_v and_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n for_o the_o one_o differ_v either_o by_o like_a space_n from_o each_o bound_n and_o be_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n the_o other_o to_o the_o equatoure_n the_o same_o appear_v by_o the_o compare_v latitude_n which_o like_a top_n of_o either_o place_n contain_v the_o same_o parallel_n the_o unlike_a be_v distant_a and_o the_o parallel_n by_o a_o space_n separate_v towards_o each_o place_n do_v argue_v peculiar_a and_o proper_a top_n but_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o 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both_o appear_v to_o contain_v 1077._o german_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a if_o of_o two_o place_n give_v the_o one_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o equatour_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o compliment_n of_o either_o latitude_n differ_v as_o that_o the_o arke_n of_o the_o latitude_n be_v unequal_a so_o that_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o angle_n include_v with_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o compliment_n shall_v vary_v the_o method_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o search_n for_o that_o the_o one_o give_v and_o form_v a_o right_a angle_n another_o a_o sharp_a another_o a_o blunt_a angle_n yet_o to_o these_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v right_a the_o example_n of_o two_o place_n differ_v alike_o both_o in_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n here_o appear_v the_o city_n tacola_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v malchaia_n or_o magna_n a_o place_n of_o much_o resort_n of_o merchant_n this_o from_o the_o west_n have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 160._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n of_o latitude_n from_o the_o equatour_n it_o be_v 4._o degree_n and_o 15._o scruple_n distant_a the_o other_o city_n and_o place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n name_v trapezus_n be_v a_o head_n city_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o have_v the_o longitude_n of_o 70._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o same_o be_v of_o 43._o degree_n and_o 5._o scruple_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v of_o 90._o degree_n the_o ark_n of_o distance_n between_o both_o place_n be_v of_o 87._o degree_n and_o 6._o minute_n to_o which_o 1306._o &_o a_o half_a german_a mile_n answer_v if_o the_o unequal_a arke_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o angle_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o right_n it_o canse_v a_o diverse_a reason_n of_o the_o search_n by_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o complement_n of_o the_o great_a latitude_n do_v vary_v three_o way_n as_o it_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a and_o as_o with_o the_o ark_n by_o the_o second_o in_o quisition_n sure_o know_v and_o be_v join_v form_n either_o more_o or_o less_o a_o quarter_n of_o the_o circle_n or_o thus_o that_o the_o angle_n which_o the_o unequal_a compliment_n of_o the_o unequal_a latitude_n include_v be_v sharp_a that_o be_v and_o if_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o latitude_n of_o either_o place_n be_v unequal_a and_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o quadrant_a as_o in_o this_o example_n more_o plain_a appear_v of_o twoe_o place_n be_v of_o sundry_a longitude_n that_o worthy_a city_n trapezus_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o longitude_n be_v of_o 70._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o latitude_n 43._o degree_n and_o 5._o minute_n the_o longitude_n of_o that_o well_o know_a city_n of_o rome_n have_v 39_o degree_n and_o 8._o scruple_n the_o latitude_n 41._o degree_n and_o 8._o minute_n the_o difference_n of_o 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and_o reasonable_a well_o furnish_v of_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o man_n life_n so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o equatour_n it_o appear_v that_o through_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o do_v there_o temper_v sufficient_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n beside_o these_o after_o the_o mind_n of_o hiero._n cardane_n in_o that_o saturn_n mercury_n and_o the_o moon_n which_o proper_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a planet_n have_v a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o region_n under_o this_o zone_n but_o especial_o the_o moon_n that_o work_v she_o most_o force_n there_o in_o the_o night_n time_n more_o than_o the_o other_o twoe_o and_o of_o this_o cause_n more_o temperatnesse_n in_o the_o day_n time_n beside_o these_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o those_o people_n have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n in_o the_o year_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1530._o at_o the_o will_n and_o charge_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o 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that_o gothland_n norway_n russia_n lapeland_n groveland_n and_o diverse_a other_o country_n toward_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v inhabit_v and_o well_o people_v and_o galeottus_fw-la naruiensis_fw-la prove_v that_o man_n dwell_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n affirm_v the_o same_o not_o to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cold_a there_o be_v only_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o not_o of_o the_o heat_n by_o nearness_n of_o his_o come_n in_o that_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sign_n in_o which_o he_o be_v either_o increase_v or_o diminish_v they_o with_o us._n beside_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o cold_a be_v not_o so_o disperse_v round_o about_o as_o that_o it_o compass_v round_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o circle_n nor_o that_o the_o heat_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v run_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o earth_n further_o cardane_n write_v that_o under_o the_o pole_n there_o be_v no_o such_o coldness_n as_o some_o suppose_v in_o that_o 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