dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o hoveden_n rog._n hoveden_n renounce_v the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lindisfern_n and_o list_v himself_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o northam_n when_o also_o the_o dane_n have_v miserable_o waste_v the_o holy_a issand_n wherein_o s._n cuthbert_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o bede_n be_v bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v some_o endeavour_v by_o a_o religious_a stealth_n to_o convey_v his_o body_n beyond_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n deposit_v the_o sacred_a body_n at_o 1._o at_o the_o print_a book_n have_v corrupt_o bulbeford_n will._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont._n lib._n 1._o ubbanford_n whether_o a_o bishop_n see_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a near_o the_o river_n twede_o where_o it_o lay_v for_o 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that_o county_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o feltun_n a_o great_a many_o year_n after_o this_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n edward_n the_o first_o reduce_v berwick_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n favour_v the_o scot_n our_o man_n quit_v it_o and_o they_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o english_a forthwith_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o they_o again_o afterward_o in_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n surrender_v it_o to_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o warm_o besiege_v it_o and_o the_o english_a vain_o attempt_v its_o recovery_n till_o our_o hector_n edward_z the_o three_o brave_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o some_o scottish_a moss-troopers_a surprise_v the_o castle_n which_o within_o nine_o day_n be_v recover_v by_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n regain_v it_o but_o by_o purchase_n not_o by_o their_o valour_n whereupon_o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n but_o he_o also_o corrupt_v the_o scot_n with_o money_n and_o so_o get_v it_o again_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o spend_v in_o civil_a war_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v already_o flee_v into_o scotland_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o thomas_n stanley_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a time_n fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o late_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o security_n of_o the_o burgher_n have_v 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minute_n and_o its_o night_n have_v only_o six_o hour_n and_o 38_o minute_n day_n brita_n have_v 〈◊〉_d of_o day_n so_o true_o have_v servius_n honoratus_n write_v of_o this_o country_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o day_n that_o she_o have_v hardly_o any_o room_n for_o night_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o garrison_n be_v able_a to_o play_v all_o night_n at_o die_n without_o a_o candle_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o thorough_a twilight_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o juvenal_n expression_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la britain_n with_o short_a night_n content_a take_v at_o part_v j._n jonston_n verse_n upon_o berwick_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la
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54_o degree_n 54_o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 15_o degree_n 40_o min._n the_o northermost_a part_n the_o abovementioned_a dungsbay-head_n be_v 58_o degree_n 32_o some_o say_v 30._o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o 17_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o longitude_n the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n and_o two_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n temperate_a the_o air_n temperate_a it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o caesar_n say_v of_o britain_n coelum_fw-la gallico_n temperatius_fw-la for_o even_o in_o scotland_n the_o air_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warm-vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o all_o side_n and_o the_o continual_a breeze_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o thence_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o way_n scorch_v the_o constant_a wind_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o keep_v it_o always_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o 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be_v frequent_o export_v by_o merchant_n to_o spain_n holland_n and_o norwey_n barley_n grow_v plentiful_o and_o their_o oat_n be_v extreme_a good_a afford_v bread_n of_o a_o clean_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n in_o the_o low-ground_n they_o have_v store_n of_o pease_n and_o bean_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o feed_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o labour_a people_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o grain_n these_o grow_v great_a wood_n of_o timber_n to_o a_o vast_a bigness_n especial_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v find_v to_o thrive_v best_a in_o stony_a ground_n spring_n of_o mineral-water_n which_o the_o people_n find_v useful_a in_o several_a disease_n be_v common_a enough_o no_o country_n be_v better_a provide_v with_o fish_n beside_o flock_n of_o small_a whale_n the_o porpess_n and_o the_o meerswine_n frequent_o cast_v in_o great_a whale_n of_o the_o baleen_n or_o whale-bone_n kind_a and_o of_o the_o sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la 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6._o and_o define_v in_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o say_a confession_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v four_o university_n st._n andrews_n glasgow_n aberdeen_n scoâ—land_n learnâ—â—â—_n in_o scoâ—land_n and_o edinburgh_n wherein_o be_v professor_n of_o most_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n endow_v with_o competent_a salary_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o little_a ancient_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n the_o first_o part_n 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of_o down_n antiquitat_fw-la brit._n eccl._n p._n 369._o fol._n this_o lake_n at_o lichfield_n be_v at_o first_o pen_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o its_o bank_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v wide_a afterward_o but_o unite_n itself_o at_o last_o into_o a_o channel_n it_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o continue_v its_o course_n eastward_o till_o it_o meet_v the_o river_n tame_n from_o the_o south_n in_o conjunction_n with_o which_o it_o run_v through_o place_n abound_v with_o alabaster_n alabaster_n alabaster_n to_o the_o northward_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o receive_v the_o river_n dove_n and_o almost_o insulate_a burton_n trent_n burton_n upâ—â—_n trent_n former_o a_o remarkable_a town_n for_o the_o alabaster-work_n for_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o ferrars_n time_n ferrars_n build_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n found_v by_o ulfric_n spot_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o for_o the_o retirement_n of_o modwena_n mowâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d mowâ—â—â—_n a_o irish_a woman_n of_o the_o abbey_n the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n speak_v thus_o a_o certain_a servant_n of_o king_n aethelred_n call_v ulfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n and_o that_o this_o gift_n may_v stand_v good_a he_o give_v king_n aethelred_n 300_o manc_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o manc_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dumbleton_n over_o and_o above_o to_o alfrick_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v from_o hence_o that_o gold_n be_v predominant_a in_o those_o age_n and_o that_o it_o sway_v and_o bias_v even_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o this_o monastery_n modwena_n eminent_a for_o her_o sanctity_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v bury_v and_o on_o the_o tomb_n these_o verse_n be_v inscribe_v for_o her_o epitaph_n ortum_fw-la modwennae_fw-la that_fw-mi hibernia_n scotia_n finem_fw-la anglia_fw-it that_fw-mi tumulum_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la astra_fw-la poli_fw-fr prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la vitam_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la terra_fw-la secunda_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la terrae_fw-la tertia_fw-la terra_fw-la dedit_fw-la aufert_fw-la lanfortin_n quam_fw-la conel_n quam_fw-la â—_o conel_n terra_fw-la conallea_n profert_fw-la foelix_fw-la burtonium_fw-la virgin_n ossa_fw-la tenet_fw-la by_o ireland_n life_n by_o scotland_n death_n be_v give_v a_o tomb_n by_o england_n endless_a joy_n by_o heaven_n one_o boast_v her_o birth_n one_o mourn_v she_o hopeless_a fate_n and_o one_o do_v earth_n to_o earth_n again_o commit_v lanfortin_n ravish_v what_o tirconnel_n give_v and_o pious_a burton_n keep_v her_o sacred_a grave_n near_a burton_n between_o the_o river_n dove_n trent_n and_o blithe_n which_o water_n and_o give_v name_n to_o blithfield_n blithfield_n blithfield_n the_o delicate_a house_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o bagot_n be_v p_o stand_v needwood_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n a_o large_a forest_n with_o many_o park_n in_o it_o wherein_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o frequent_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o application_n in_o the_o pleasant_a toil_n of_o hunt_v so_o much_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n gentle_o shoot_v into_o small_a hill_n which_o begin_v here_o and_o as_o the_o apennine_n do_v in_o italy_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n in_o one_o continue_a ridge_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o from_o one_o top_n to_o another_o as_o far_o as_o scotland_n but_o under_o several_a name_n for_o here_o they_o be_v call_v mooreland_n mooreland_n mooreland_n after_o that_o peake_n then_o again_o blackstonedge_n anon_o craven_a next_o stanmore_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o branch_n out_o apart_o into_o horn_n cheviot_n this_o mooreland_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o rise_v into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v unfruitful_a which_o sort_n of_o place_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n moor_n be_v a_o tract_n so_o very_o rugged_a foul_a and_o cold_a that_o snow_n continue_v long_o undissolve_v on_o it_o so_o that_o of_o a_o country_n village_n here_o call_v wotton_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o weverhill_n the_o neighbour_n have_v this_o verse_n among_o they_o intimate_v that_o god_n never_o be_v in_o that_o place_n wotton_n under_o wever_n where_o god_n come_v never_o size_n never_o nevertheless_o in_o so_o hard_a a_o soil_n it_o bring_v forth_o and_o feed_v beast_n of_o a_o large_a size_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o that_o the_o west-wind_n always_o cause_v rain_n but_o that_o the_o east-wind_n and_o the_o southwind_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o produce_v rain_n in_o other_o place_n make_v fair_a weather_n here_o unless_o the_o wind_n shift_v about_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v to_o their_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o irish-sea_n from_o these_o mountain_n rise_v many_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n
dunrobin_n castle_n a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a note_n in_o these_o part_n addition_n part_n see_v the_o addition_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o sutherland_n sutherland_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n of_o the_o family_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o murray_n of_o who_o william_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n be_v most_o famous_a who_o marry_v k._n david_n own_o sister_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o k._n david_n declare_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o noble_n swear_v allegiance_n but_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o the_o end_n come_v hereditary_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n gordon_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n o_fw-la cathnes_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v cathnes_n butt_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n indent_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o many_o wind_n and_o break_n of_o the_o shore_n here_o in_o ptolemie_n time_n dwell_v the_o catini_n false_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n carini_n carini_n the_o carini_n among_o who_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o river_n ila_n ila_n the_o river_n ila_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o now_o wifle_n graze_v and_o fish_v be_v the_o chief_a income_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a castle_n therein_o be_v call_v girnego_n the_o general_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v at_o dornok_n a_o village_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o obscure_a where_o likewise_o k._n james_n the_o four_o appoint_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cathnes_n to_o reside_v or_o else_o at_o wik_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v justice_n require_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n cathâ—â—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d cathâ—â—â—_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n but_o afterward_o become_v distinct_a and_o by_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o one_o malise_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o william_n sincler_n the_o king_n pantler_n his_o posterity_n come_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v earl_n of_o cathnes_n which_o they_o still_o enjoy_v p_o strathnavern_a the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n look_v full_a against_o the_o north-pole_n and_o have_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o tail_n of_o ursa_n major_n which_o as_o cardan_n be_v of_o opinion_n cause_n translation_n of_o empire_n just_a over_o its_o head_n be_v inhabit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o cornabii_n cornabii_n cornabii_n among_o they_o he_o place_v the_o river_n nabeus_n riveâ—_n nabeus_n a_o riveâ—_n which_o name_n be_v so_o near_o relate_v in_o sound_n that_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n they_o dwell_v upon_o neither_o be_v the_o modern_a name_n strathnavern_a that_o be_v the_o valley_n by_o the_o navern_n altogether_o unlike_o they_o in_o sound_n this_o 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sun_n approach_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n have_v day_n six_o month_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—â—sto_fw-it 〈…〉_o through_o the_o light_n be_v have_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o night_n for_o so_o long_o when_o it_o be_v far_o remote_a in_o winter_n in_o this_o utmost_a tract_n by_o ptolemy_n carry_v far_o eastward_o whereas_o indeed_o it_o bear_v full_a north_n for_o which_o roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o geography_n tax_v he_o long_o ago_o tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o prodigious_a vast_a space_n of_o land_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n here_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n mention_v by_o ancient_a writer_n berubium_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—iâ—um_fw-la 〈…〉_o now_o urdehead_n near_o the_o village_n bernswale_n virvedrum_n now_o dunsby_n alias_o duncansbay_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o remote_a promontory_n of_o britain_n orcas_n now_o howburn_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n over_o 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country_n hitherto_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o vigilant_a as_o i_o ought_v the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o take_v a_o nod_n or_o if_o any_o mistake_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v lead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a as_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n upon_o my_o own_n it_o will_v grant_v i_o a_o pardon_n and_o kind_o direct_v i_o into_o the_o right_a way_n addition_n to_o caledonia_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o scotland_n before_o we_o come_v to_o fife_n which_o our_o author_n first_o touch_v upon_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o two_o little_a shire_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n clackmanan_n shire_n and_o kinross-shire_n re_fw-mi â—â—imaâ—â—_n re_fw-mi asleep_o clackmanan-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o it_o clackmanan_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ochill_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n to_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o where_o broad_a but_o five_o towards_o the_o firth_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o rest_n be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o below_o the_o ochill-hill_n abound_v both_o with_o grain_n and_o pasture_n about_o alloa_n and_o clackmanan_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o coal-pit_n the_o coal_n whereof_o together_o with_o their_o salt_n furnish_v a_o foreign_a trade_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n devan_n which_o run_v six_o mile_n through_o the_o shire_n â—â—â—maâ—_n â—â—â—maâ—_n clackmanan_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v a_o stately_a dwell_n with_o fine_a garden_n and_o good_a enclosure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alloa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n with_o a_o small_a haven_n for_o ship_n
british_a word_n enough_o word_n bedget_n have_v nothing_o â—_o british_a bol_v indeed_o in_o that_o language_n be_v a_o belly_n which_o may_v suit_v that_o fancy_n well_o enough_o butsiet_a or_o soldurii_fw-la soldurii_fw-la soldurii_fw-la in_o caesar_n which_o in_o he_o be_v such_o as_o have_v vow_v to_o live_v and_o die_v together_o from_o sense_n from_o sowaer_fw-mi be_v proâ—ably_o pure_a english_a for_o the_o british_a always_o use_v milwr_n in_o that_o sense_n sowdiwr_n or_o pliny_n planarat_n planarat_fw-la planarat_fw-la for_o a_o blow_n from_o plough_n from_o aradr_n in_o british_a be_v a_o plough_n arat_fw-la which_o in_o british_a signify_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o isidore_n taxea_n taxea_n taxea_n for_o lard_n from_o the_o british_a fat_a british_a tew_n be_v fat_a tew_n or_o diodorus_n siculus_n zithum_fw-la ale_n zithum_fw-la cider_n ceâ—visia_n ale_n from_o their_o british_a their_o cider_n be_v not_o british_a cider_n or_o cervisia_fw-la beer_n from_o keirch_n i.e._n oat_n whereof_o the_o welsh_a in_o many_o place_n make_v beer_n or_o rather_o from_o original_n from_o cerevisia_fw-la and_o the_o welsh_a kwrâ—v_n be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o same_o original_n cwrwf_n which_o we_o in_o english_a call_v ale_n that_o all_o these_o word_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n appear_v by_o the_o author_n we_o have_v cite_v and_o you_o see_v that_o as_o they_o agree_v in_o sound_n with_o our_o british_a word_n so_o they_o do_v as_o full_o also_o in_o their_o signification_n another_o thing_n let_v i_o here_o add_v place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o name_n of_o place_n that_o since_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n in_o both_o kingdom_n have_v the_o same_o termination_n to_o wit_n dunum_n briva_n ritum_fw-la durum_fw-la magus_n etc._n etc._n it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o those_o nation_n can_v not_o be_v altogether_o different_a for_o this_o may_v be_v use_v as_o a_o convince_a evidence_n that_o we_o english_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n because_o the_o modern_a name_n of_o our_o town_n do_v end_n in_o burrow_n berry_n ham_n sted_n ford_n thorp_n and_o which_o all_o which_o do_v plain_o answer_v and_o exact_o correspond_v with_o the_o german_a termination_n of_o burg_n berg_n heim_n stadt_n furdt_n dorp_n wit._n moreover_o so_o rational_a a_o account_n may_v be_v give_v of_o some_o gaulish_a word_n out_o of_o our_o british_a language_n answer_v exact_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o name_v that_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v conclude_v either_o those_o to_o have_v be_v name_n impose_v by_o the_o britain_n or_o else_o that_o the_o britain_n speak_v the_o gaulish_a language_n a_o instance_n or_o two_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v sufficient_a a_o three_o part_n of_o gaul_n say_v caesar_n be_v inhabit_v by_o those_o who_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n be_v call_v celtae_n celtaâ—_n celtaâ—_n in_o we_o galli_n by_o the_o greek_n gallathae_fw-la but_o whence_o these_o people_n be_v call_v celtae_n and_o gallathae_fw-la the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o french_a can_v never_o tell_v we_o i_o wish_v they_o will_v consider_v whether_o this_o may_v not_o be_v deduce_v from_o the_o british_a word_n gwalht_n word_n gwalht_n gualt_n guâ—lt_n guâ—lt_n which_o to_o this_o day_n signify_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n as_o gualtoc_n do_v comata_fw-la i.e._n longhaired_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o celtica_n and_o gallathae_fw-la and_o galli_n may_v all_o very_a well_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v only_o a_o little_a mollify_v by_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o pronunciation_n now_o that_o the_o celtae_n be_v call_v comati_fw-la from_o their_o large_a head_n of_o hair_n which_o they_o wear_v always_o at_o its_o full_a length_n be_v universal_o acknowlege_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o as_o for_o the_o letter_n c_o 66._o lipsius_n de_fw-fr prenunciatione_fw-la p_o 66._o k_o q_n and_o g_o whether_o in_o power_n or_o sound_n there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n among_o they_o garâ—nâ—e_n garumna_n garâ—nâ—e_n that_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o garonne_n in_o france_n run_v with_o a_o mighty_a forcible_a and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o rough_a current_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o well_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o poet_n have_v give_v it_o the_o epithet_n of_o the_o strong_a the_o sealike_a the_o rapid_a garonne_n all_o which_o the_o british_a word_n gentle_a word_n garw_n or_o garwv_n be_v rough_a and_o arar_n gentle_a garrw_o do_v full_o import_v the_o river_n arar_n arar_n arar_n or_o saonne_n saonne_n saonne_n move_v so_o incredible_o slow_a that_o you_o can_v tell_v by_o the_o eye_n which_o way_n it_o have_v its_o course_n hence_o by_o the_o poet_n it_o be_v call_v the_o slow_a and_o the_o still_a arar_n now_o ara_n with_o the_o britain_n signify_v slow_v and_o still_o rhodanus_n râ—â—danus_n râ—â—danus_n the_o rhosne_fw-fr rhosne_fw-fr rhosne_fw-fr which_o receive_v the_o arar_n run_v with_o a_o very_a swift_a and_o violent_a current_n and_o be_v therefore_o term_v hasty_a swift_a and_o precipitant_n the_o word_n sound_v not_o much_o unlike_a rhedc_n which_o signify_v celerity_n in_o run_v strabo_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o mountain_n gebennae_fw-la now_o call_v the_o cevennes_n run_v along_o in_o one_o continue_a ridge_n through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o gaul_n cevennes_n g_o lâ—nnae_fw-la mountain_n of_o auâ—eâ—â—ne_n cevennes_n but_o that_o backs_z that_o the_o british_a call_v mountain_n keun_v and_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n keuneu_fw-fr that_o be_v backs_z kevin_n signify_v the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n among_o our_o britain_n appear_v by_o the_o british_a lexicon_n there_o be_v also_o near_o otteley_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o i_o have_v see_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o kevin_n by_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n whereas_o stone_n be_v in_o old_a time_n erect_v in_o gaul_n by_o the_o road-side_n at_o the_o just_a distance_n of_o every_o fifteen_o hundred_o pace_n and_o since_o the_o french_a leuca_n leuca_n leuca_n or_o league_n contain_v as_o jornandes_n observe_v just_o the_o same_o number_n and_o lhech_n and_o lhech_n leech_n in_o the_o british_a signify_v a_o stone_n i_o will_v desire_v the_o learned_a among_o the_o french_a to_o consider_v whether_o their_o word_n leuca_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o thence_o â—ci_fw-la stoâ—y_o â—â—â—ds_n campâ—_n lâ—p_n â—ci_fw-la near_o the_o seaside_n in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v narbonensis_n where_o hercules_n and_o albion_n fight_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o old_a fable_n on_o all_o side_n for_o many_o mile_n together_o the_o stone_n lie_v so_o thick_a that_o one_o will_v almost_o think_v it_o have_v rain_v stone_n there_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v by_o writer_n call_v the_o stony_a shore_n and_o the_o stony_a field_n the_o french_a at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o le_fw-fr craux_n and_o yet_o they_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n now_o in_o british_a stone_n be_v call_v grag_v call_v stone_n be_v call_v kerig_n but_o kraig_n be_v a_o rock_n from_o whence_o in_o our_o northern_a part_n we_o still_o call_v they_o grag_v craig_n that_o people_n which_o in_o old_a time_n inhabit_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul_n lie_v near_o to_o britain_n be_v in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v morini_n morini_n morini_n now_o mor_n be_v in_o british_a the_o sea_n from_o whence_o that_o word_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v for_o the_o britain_n call_n morinwyr_n such_o as_o live_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o aremorica_n of_o old_a in_o the_o gaulish_a tongue_n and_o now_o in_o the_o british_a signify_v by_o the_o seaside_n araes_n arelate_n araes_n so_o arelate_n a_o famous_a city_n of_o gaul_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o marshy_a and_o watery_a soil_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n pure_o from_o its_o situation_n for_o be_v in_o british_a signify_v upon_o and_o laith_n moisture_n uxellodunum_n uâ—â—lloâ—unum_n uâ—â—lloâ—unum_n know_v cadenac_n say_v caesar_n be_v a_o town_n have_v on_o all_o side_n a_o rocky_a access_n and_o situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n now_o place_n now_o this_o be_v very_o often_o use_v in_o compound_a name_n of_o place_n uchel_n in_o british_a be_v as_o much_o as_o lofty_a and_o dunum_n dunum_n dunum_n among_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n signify_v a_o high_a ground_n or_o a_o hill_n as_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o rivers_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o clitiphon_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n pliny_n place_v the_o promontory_n cytharistes_n cytharistes_n cytharistes_n in_o gaul_n near_o marseilles_n where_o the_o town_n of_o tolon_fw-mi now_o stand_v and_o if_o you_o ask_v our_o present_a britain_n what_o they_o call_v cythara_n i.e._n a_o harp_n in_o their_o language_n they_o will_v tell_v you_o harp_n you_o telyn_n be_v a_o harp_n telen_n again_o to_o put_v this_o matter_n past_o all_o far_a
nation_n or_o language_n beside_o the_o welsh_a shall_v answer_v at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o cumero_fw-la be_v the_o primitive_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whence_o then_o come_v albion_n whence_o britain_n a_o name_n which_o have_v so_o much_o prevail_v that_o the_o other_o be_v almost_o forget_v give_v i_o leave_v as_o to_o this_o point_n to_o deliver_v my_o real_a thought_n which_o i_o be_o satisfy_v be_v the_o real_a truth_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v under_o various_a circumstance_n and_o thereupon_o may_v be_v just_o express_v by_o various_a name_n as_o plato_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o cratylus_n and_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o search_v into_o particular_a instance_n both_o of_o modern_a and_o ancient_a time_n you_o must_v needs_o observe_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v by_o stranger_n call_v by_o name_n quite_o different_a from_o what_o they_o call_v themselves_o thus_o they_o who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v call_v israelite_n be_v term_v by_o the_o greek_n hebrew_n and_o jew_n and_o by_o the_o egyptian_n huesi_n as_o manethon_n observe_v because_o they_o have_v shepherd_n for_o their_o king_n thus_o the_o greek_n call_v those_o syrian_n as_o josephus_n write_v who_o name_v themselves_o aramaean_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o chusii_n be_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o their_o black_a face_n term_a aethiopian_n those_o who_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n celtae_n the_o greek_n call_v gallatae_fw-la either_o from_o their_o milk_n white_a complexion_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o their_o long_a hair_n as_o i_o just_a now_o observe_v so_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numidian_n and_o hellenus_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n term_v germani_n mauri_n and_o graeci_n german_n moor_n and_o greek_n so_o likewise_o at_o this_o day_n not_o to_o produce_v too_o many_o instance_n they_o who_o be_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n call_v musselman_n magier_n czechi_n besermanni_n be_v by_o all_o other_o european_n call_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_o and_o tartar_n and_o even_o we_o in_o england_n who_o in_o our_o own_o tongue_n call_v ourselves_o englishmen_n be_v by_o the_o welsh_a irish_a and_o highland_n scot_n call_v sasson_n i.e._n saxon_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v just_o conceive_v that_o our_o ancestor_n who_o call_v themselves_o cumero_fw-la be_v upon_o some_o other_o account_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o other_o called_z britons_z from_o whence_o the_o greek_n frame_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o hand_v the_o same_o word_n to_o the_o roman_n thus_o much_o be_v premise_v we_o will_v now_o inquire_v into_o the_o several_a name_n of_o this_o island_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n albion_n albion_n i_o be_o not_o over_o solicitous_a for_o it_o be_v impose_v on_o this_o island_n by_o the_o greek_n for_o distinction_n sake_n all_o the_o island_n that_o lay_v round_o it_o be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n britannicae_n and_o britanniae_fw-la i.e._n the_o britain_n or_o the_o british_a isle_n the_o island_n of_o britain_n say_v pliny_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o writing_n both_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v situate_a to_o the_o northwest_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o but_o just_o opposite_a to_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n three_o country_n that_o take_v up_o much_o the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v particular_o call_v albion_n whereas_o all_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v about_o it_o be_v call_v in_o general_a britanniae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la whereupon_o catullus_n concern_v caesar_n have_v this_o expression_n hunc_fw-la galliae_fw-la timent_fw-la timent_fw-la britanniae_fw-la both_o gaul_n and_o britain_n our_o great_a caesar_n dread_a also_o in_o the_o same_o epigram_n he_o call_v this_o ultimam_fw-la occidentis_fw-la insulam_fw-la i.e._n the_o far_a island_n of_o the_o west_n the_o name_n of_o albion_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v its_o rise_n mere_o from_o a_o vain_a humour_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o fond_a inclination_n of_o that_o people_n to_o fable_n and_o fictitious_a name_n which_o they_o themselves_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o see_v that_o nation_n have_v upon_o a_o mere_a fiction_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n from_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n from_o a_o certain_a son_n of_o polyphemus_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v but_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o same_o fanciful_a humour_n they_o invent_v for_o this_o isle_n also_o the_o name_n of_o albion_n from_o albion_n neptune_n son_n as_o perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v observe_v before_o i_o white_a i_o so_o a_o isle_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v leuca_n white_a and_o another_o in_o pontus_n which_o agree_v with_o this_o of_o we_o so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v think_v fortunate_a and_o to_o be_v a_o receptacle_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o those_o great_a hero_n peleus_n and_o achilles_n so_o a_o place_n by_o tiber_n too_o be_v call_v albiona_n mr._n samme_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o the_o phaenician_a alpin_n a_o high_a mountain_n and_o alben_n white_a unless_o one_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n which_o festus_n say_v signify_v white_a in_o greek_a whence_o the_o alps_o may_v have_v also_o have_v take_v their_o name_n for_o our_o island_n be_v on_o all_o side_n surround_v with_o white_a rock_n which_o cicero_n call_v mirificas_fw-la moles_n vast_a and_o prodigious_a pile_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o in_o the_o sc._n the_o one_o of_o those_o coin_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n have_v britain_n sit_v upon_o the_o rock_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o excellent_a mr._n thoresby_n of_o leeds_n with_o this_o inscription_n antoninus_n aug._n pius_n p._n p._n tr._n p._n xviii_o reverse_n britannia_fw-la cos_n 1111._o sc._n coin_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n britain_n the_o figure_n of_o britain_n and_o severus_n britain_n be_v figure_v sit_v upon_o rock_n in_o a_o woman_n habit_n and_o by_o the_o british_a poet_n themselves_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d style_v the_o learned_a selden_n annot._fw-la ad_fw-la polyolb_n p._n 20._o think_v this_o instance_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o for_o this_o purpose_n because_o in_o antiquity_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o have_v name_n among_o stranger_n correspond_v to_o that_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o the_o redde-sea_n be_v by_o s_o rabâ—_n cuckoe_n tius_fw-la sâ—ephanus_n and_o other_o call_v erythraeus_n and_o nile_n in_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_a call_v black_a be_v observe_v by_o that_o prince_n of_o learning_n joseph_n scaliger_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o colour_n in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v for_o it_o by_o homer_n which_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o black_a statue_n among_o the_o greek_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o nile_n call_v also_o express_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inis_fw-la wen_n wen._n inis_fw-la wen._n that_o be_v the_o white_a island_n i_o may_v also_o allege_v that_o orpheus_n in_o his_o argonautic_n fol._n argonautic_n see_v usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britan._n eccles_n p._n 378._o fol._n if_o they_o be_v his_o call_v that_o island_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a land_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o jernis_n or_o ireland_n and_o which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o our_o britain_n the_o same_o which_o in_o a_o few_o verse_n before_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contagiosis_fw-la li._n 1._o de_fw-la moâ—bis_fw-la contagiosis_fw-la fracastorius_fw-la also_o in_o his_o discourse_n concern_v that_o pestilential_a fever_n which_o go_v in_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sweat_v sickness_n deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a soil_n which_o lie_v very_o much_o upon_o chalk_n or_o a_o white_a sort_n of_o marle_n suppose_v that_o from_o thence_o our_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o albion_n fol._n albion_n see_v usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britan._n eccles_n p._n 378._o fol._n he_o have_v but_o little_a honesty_n and_o as_o little_a modesty_n that_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o that_o idle_a story_n not_o to_o be_v hear_v without_o indignation_n how_o that_o this_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o albion_n from_o coast_n from_o as_o buchanan_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o their_o albania_n can_v come_v from_o a_o latin_a word_n so_o neither_o will_n somner_n let_v our_o albion_n have_v that_o original_n but_o with_o albania_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o celtic_a alpâ—n_n alben_n and_o such_o like_a word_n intimate_v a_o mountain_n high_a hill_n etc._n etc._n which_o answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n whether_o we_o consider_v
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v and_o four_o unsaddle_v four_o steel_n cap_n and_o four_o coat_n of_o mail_n eight_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o maucae_n of_o gold_n but_o a_o king_n be_v viron_v or_o baron_n who_o be_v next_o to_o he_o shall_v have_v four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v and_o two_o unsaddle_v two_o sword_n four_o javelin_n and_o as_o many_o shield_n one_o steel_n cap_n and_o fifty_o time_n fifty_o possiâ—â—_n for_o â—â—â—usae_fw-la iâ—_n 30_o pâ—â—â—_n many_o thâ—â—â—â—_n englâ—â—_n in_o the_o câ—queroâ—_n time_n maucae_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o beginning_n also_o of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o valvasors_n and_o thanes_z be_v reckon_v in_o dignity_n next_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o great_a valvasors_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o who_o have_v write_v concern_v feudal-tenure_n be_v the_o same_o as_o baron_n be_v now_o so_o that_o baro_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o that_o name_n which_o time_n have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o make_v better_a and_o smooth_a but_o even_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o honourable_a for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o baron_n under_o one_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n many_o câ—â—inâ—â—_n chieftan_n under_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v extant_a some_o charter_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n wherein_o the_o earl_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n nay_o even_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n be_v call_v baron_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o estate_n so_o those_o be_v account_v baron_n with_o we_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n or_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n be_v compute_v at_o twenty_o pound_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 400_o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o value_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court-baron_n â—â—rons_n court_n â—â—rons_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n too_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n who_o can_v give_v judgement_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o german_n call_v free-heir_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v their_o castle_n for_o than_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâ—â—â—_n a_o morâ—_n mixture_n impeâ—â—â—_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâ—and_n â—aâ—onage_n 〈◊〉_d engâ—and_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n â—ummons_v 〈◊〉_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ—_n ch._n 24_o eâ—_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a among_o flower_n the_o luce_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v administer_v by_o 24._o of_o who_o 8._o who_o thâ—s_n city_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n john_n and_o make_v a_o county_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o one_o yearly_a be_v choose_v mayor_n who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n manage_n all_o public_a affair_n as_o for_o the_o position_n the_o old_a oxford-table_n have_v define_v its_o longitude_n to_o be_v 19_o degree_n 11_o minute_n it_o be_v latitude_n 50_o degree_n 40_o minute_n this_o city_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v it_o have_v have_v its_o duke_n for_o richard_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n of_o that_o name_n make_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n first_o duke_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n duke_n of_o exeter_n henry_n 4._o deprive_v he_o of_o this_o honour_n and_o leave_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v behead_v soon_o after_o king_n after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v together_o with_o his_o life_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n 5._o supply_v this_o dukedom_n with_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o dorset_n descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n a_o accomplish_a soldier_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n holland_n the_o son_n of_o that_o john_n already_o mention_v as_o heir_n to_o richard_n his_o brother_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o to_o his_o father_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o again_o have_v his_o father_n honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 6._o and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n who_o whilst_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o when_o the_o house_n of_o york_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n his_o example_n may_v well_o show_v we_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o smile_n of_o fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâ—â—naeus_n câ—â—_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ—_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n exminâ—â—â—â—_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâ—â—â—_n exanâ—â—â—_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n otterey_n otterey_n that_o be_v a_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o water-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v by_o honniton_n honniâ—â—â—_n honniâ—â—â—_n well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o travel_v these_o part_n fail_v part_n and_o be_v give_v by_o isabel_n heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o when_o her_o issue_n fail_v p_o and_o give_v its_o name_n to_o some_o place_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a above_o honniton_n be_v mohuns-ottery_a which_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o mohun_v from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o carew_n below_o honniton_n near_a holdcombe_n where_o live_v the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr denis_n knight_n who_o take_v their_o original_n and_o name_n from_o the_o dane_n s._n mary_n ottery_n so_o call_v from_o the_o 5._o the_o iâ—_n be_v suppress_v by_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 5._o college_n of_o s._n mary_n which_o john_n the_o grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n found_v who_o have_v get_v the_o wealth_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o his_o diocese_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o he_o have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v he_o all_o they_o have_v when_o they_o die_v as_o intend_v to_o lay_v it_o all_o out_o in_o charitable_a use_n in_o endow_a church_n and_o build_v hospital_n and_o college_n which_o they_o say_v he_o perform_v very_o pious_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o ottery_n the_o shore_n go_v on_o with_o many_o wind_n to_o the_o eastward_a by_o budly_n q_o sidmouth_n r_o and_o seaton_n be_v former_o fine_a haven_n but_o now_o so_o choke_v with_o sand_n heap_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o they_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o this_o benefit_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v now_o that_o this_o seaton_n be_v that_o moridunum_n â—â—idunum_fw-la â—â—idunum_fw-la in_o antoninus_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o durnovaria_n and_o isca_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n â—â—omb_n â—â—omb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n â—â—ster_n â—his_n in_o county_n â—merset_n â—â—ster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
cistercian_n monk_n 1140._o hol._n this_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n pass_v through_o several_a hand_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o edmund_n prideaux_n esq_n who_o father_n buy_v and_o re-edifyed_a it_o t_o after_o it_o have_v wash_v axanminster_n a_o town_n famous_a only_o in_o ancient_a history_n for_o the_o tomb_n of_o those_o saxon_a prince_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o bloody_a battle_n at_o brunaburg_n and_o bring_v hither_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o this_o county_n under_o this_o place_n reginald_n mohun_n of_o dunster_n to_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o axminster_n come_v hereditary_o by_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr briewr_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o newenham_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ham_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1246._o from_o hence_o the_o eastern_a bound_n run_v crooked_o by_o less_o note_a village_n to_o the_o severn-sea_n which_o we_o will_v now_o trace_v the_o first_o shore_n from_o cornwall_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n lie_v upon_o the_o severn-sea_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n hercules_n promontory_n â—â—toâ—_n â—â—es's_n â—â—toâ—_n it_o keep_v something_o of_o that_o name_n in_o what_o we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n hertypoint_v and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o small_a town_n herton_n and_o hertlond_n former_o famous_a for_o the_o relic_n of_o nectan_n a_o holy_a man_n to_o who_o honour_n a_o small_a monastery_n be_v here_o build_v by_o githa_n â—â—nes_fw-la â—â—nes_fw-la earl_n godwin_n wife_n who_o particular_o esteem_v nectan_n upon_o a_o conceit_n that_o her_o husband_n have_v escape_v shipwreck_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o merit_n u_fw-la yet_o afterward_o the_o dinant_n also_o call_v dinhams_n who_o come_v original_o from_o britain_n in_o armorica_n and_o hold_v this_o place_n be_v count_v the_o founder_n from_o who_o descend_v baron_n dinham_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n in_o henry_n the_o 7th_n time_n by_o who_o sister_n and_o heir_n this_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v between_o zouche_n fitzwarrin_a carew_n and_o arundel_n 56._o arundel_n samme_n britannia_n pag._n 56._o the_o name_n of_o this_o promontory_n have_v give_v credit_n to_o a_o very_a formal_a story_n â—o_o â—o_o that_o hercules_n forsooth_o come_v into_o britain_n and_o kill_v i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n whether_o that_o be_v true_a which_o some_o mythologist_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o man_n as_o hercules_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n to_o denote_v the_o strength_n of_o humane_a prudence_n whereby_o we_o subdue_v our_o pride_n lust_n envy_n and_o such_o like_a monster_n or_o by_o hercules_n be_v mean_v the_o sun_n according_a to_o the_o gentile_a divinity_n and_o those_o twelve_o labour_n undergo_v by_o hercules_n be_v a_o emblem_n only_o of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o its_o twelve_o sign_n which_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o yearly_a as_o to_o these_o let_v they_o that_o have_v assert_v they_o look_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o willing_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o hercules_n nay_o that_o there_o be_v 43_o of_o they_o as_o varro_z do_v all_o who_o action_n be_v ascribe_v to_o that_o one_o the_o son_n of_o alâ—mena_n yet_o i_o can_v imagine_v that_o ever_o hercules_n come_v here_o unless_o he_o be_v waste_v over_o in_o that_o cup_n which_o nereus_n give_v he_o whereof_o athenaeus_n make_v mention_v but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o franciscus_n philelphus_n in_o his_o epistle_n and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o his_o hercules_n affirm_v this_o very_a thing_n with_o submission_n these_o late_a writer_n may_v move_v i_o but_o they_o will_v not_o convince_v i_o when_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o greece_n from_o the_o first_o know_v age_n of_o it_o express_o tell_v we_o that_o neither_o hercules_n nor_o bacchus_n ever_o go_v into_o britain_n and_o therefore_o i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o name_n of_o hercules_n be_v give_v to_o this_o place_n either_o by_o some_o greek_n out_o of_o vanity_n or_o some_o britain_n upon_o a_o religious_a account_n these_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n have_v brave_a man_n in_o great_a admiration_n and_o those_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o destroy_v monster_n the_o greek_n on_o the_o other_o side_n dedicate_v every_o thing_n they_o find_v any_o where_o magnificent_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o hercules_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o great_a traveller_n they_o who_o travel_v be_v wont_a to_o offer_v he_o sacrifice_n and_o consecrate_v the_o place_n where_o they_o arrive_v to_o he_o thus_o come_v hercules_n rock_n in_o campania_n hercules_n haven_n in_o liguria_n hercules_n grove_n in_o germany_n and_o hercules_n promontory_n in_o mauritania_n galatia_n and_o britain_n as_o the_o shore_n go_v back_o from_o this_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n two_o river_n the_o towridge_n and_o taw_n which_o be_v the_o only_a river_n in_o this_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n fall_v from_o one_o mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o towridge_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o hercules_n already_o mention_v run_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o receive_v the_o ocke_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o ockhampton_n a_o little_a market-town_n doomsday_n doomsday_n where_o baldwin_n the_o viscount_n have_v his_o castle_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n iu_o time_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o courtney_n sudden_o turn_v his_o channel_n make_v northward_o insulate_v in_o a_o manner_n potheridge_n the_o mansion_n of_o the_o family_n surname_v monk_n happy_o for_o that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o profess_a monk_n by_o dispensation_n to_o continue_v his_o house_n return_v to_o temporal_a estate_n as_o that_o noble_a house_n in_o france_n surname_v archevesque_fw-la that_o be_v archbishop_z take_v that_o naeme_n to_o continue_v the_o memory_n that_o one_o of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o a_o archbishop_n return_v by_o dispensation_n to_o be_v a_o temporal_a man_n certain_o from_o whencesoever_o the_o name_n come_v they_o have_v worshipful_o march_v and_o not_o long_o since_o with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o aâ—thur_n plantagenet_n viscount_n lisley_n natural_a son_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o iu_o as_o it_o appear_v from_o domesday_n w_n it_o turn_v its_o course_n sudden_o towards_o the_o north_n by_o tourington_n tourington_n tourington_n to_o which_o it_o give_v that_o name_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o lie_v along_o for_o a_o good_a way_n upon_o it_o x_o and_o bediford_n bediford_n bediford_n pretty_a famous_a for_o resort_v of_o people_n and_o for_o a_o arch_a stone_n bridge_n y_o and_o than_o it_o present_o join_v the_o taw_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o county_n be_v first_o carry_v by_o chimligh_n chimligh_n chimligh_n a_o little_a market_n town_n not_o far_o from_o chettelhampton_n chattelhampton_n chattelhampton_n a_o little_a village_n where_o hierytha_n kalendare_v among_o the_o she-saint_n be_v bury_v from_o thence_o flow_v by_o tawton_n exeter_n j._n hooker_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n where_o werstan_n and_o putta_n first_o bishop_n of_o devonshire_n have_v their_o see_n about_o the_o year_n 906_o and_o tawstoke_n which_o stand_v over_o against_o it_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o bath_n berstaple_n berstaple_n it_o rush_v on_o to_o berstable_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o ancient_a town_n and_o for_o neatness_n and_o populousness_n easy_o surpass_v any_o town_n upon_o this_o coast_n situate_v between_o hill_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n upon_o the_o river_n which_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o diameter_n to_o it_o this_o river_n every_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n upon_o a_o springtide_n overflow_v the_o field_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o town_n itself_o seem_v a_o peninsula_n but_o then_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v when_o the_o sea_n withdraw_v into_o itself_o again_o it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v hardly_o support_v little_a vessel_n be_v dilate_v in_o a_o uneven_a course_n among_o the_o sand_n on_o the_o south_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a bridge_n build_v by_o one_o stamford_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n on_o the_o north_n near_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n north-ewe_n be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o castle_n which_o common_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o king_n athelstan_n but_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o judael_n de_fw-fr totenais_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o some_o land_n hereabout_o be_v hold_v in_o castle-gard_n it_o have_v former_o wall_n quite_o round_o whereof_o there_o be_v hardly_o the_o least_o sign_n now_o extant_a this_o judael_n de_fw-fr totenais_n have_v it_o give_v he_o upon_o tenure_n by_o king_n william_n 1._o and_o after_o that_o the_o tracy_n hold_v it_o a_o considerable_a time_n next_o to_o they_o the_o martin_n and_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 2._o it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o
dorset_n bring_v he_o a_o large_a estate_n notwithstanding_o this_o man_n memory_n be_v as_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v he_o innocent_a i_o â—_o 1_o edw._n â—_o under_o mendipp-hill_n to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o little_a village_n congersbury_n so_o call_v from_o one_o congarus_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n capgrave_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o here_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n and_o harpetre_n harpetre_n harpetre_n former_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o gornaies_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o ab-adams_n who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o gornaies_n gornaies_n gornaies_n it_o now_o belong_v to_o sir_n john_n newton_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o gornaies_n southward_n not_o far_o from_o the_o famous_a cave_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o mendipp-hill_n be_v a_o little_a city_n upon_o a_o rocky_a soil_n and_o former_o a_o bishop_n see_n leland_n tell_v we_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v former_o call_v theodorodunum_fw-la the_o name_n of_o it_o now_o be_v welles_n welles_n welles_n so_o call_v from_o the_o well_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o so_o susa_n in_o persia_n barletius_n stephanus_n in_o his_o booâ—_n de_fw-fr urbâ—_n and_o barletius_n croia_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o pegase_v in_o macedonia_n have_v their_o name_n from_o well_n or_o fountain_n from_o hence_o also_o this_o church_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o wells_n it_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o county_n both_o for_o populousness_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n it_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o college_n build_v by_o king_n ina_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n andrew_n which_o be_v present_o endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o several_a great_a man_n among_o the_o rest_n king_n kinewulph_n give_v to_o it_o a_o great_a many_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o year_n 766._o for_o thus_o his_o charter_n run_v i_o kinewulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o mention_v some_o vexation_n of_o our_o cornish_a enemy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n humble_o make_v over_o by_o gift_n a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o s._n andrew_n i.e._n of_o xi_o mansion_n near_o the_o river_n call_v welwe_v towards_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o monastery_n situate_v near_o the_o great_a fountain_n call_v wielea_n which_o i_o set_v down_o both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o because_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o place_n take_v its_o name_n from_o this_o river_n brook_n river_n very_o near_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n call_v s._n andrew_n well_o the_o fair_a deep_a and_o most_o plentiful_a that_o i_o have_v 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de_fw-fr mare_n which_o
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whereof_o say_v bede_n be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o view_n that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n and_o that_o solder_a with_o lead_n they_o stick_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n immovable_a but_o the_o roman_n enter_v the_o river_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o resolution_n that_o though_o they_o have_v only_o their_o head_n above_o water_n the_o britain_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o they_o but_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o bank_n and_o fly_v for_o it_o it_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o place_n because_o here_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o six_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n from_o those_o stake_n be_v call_v coway-stake_n câ—waystakes_v câ—waystakes_v to_o which_o add_v that_o caesar_n make_v the_o bound_n of_o cassivelan_n where_o he_o settle_v this_o passage_n of_o
be_v that_o of_o juvenal_n where_o he_o satirical_o inveigh_v against_o curtius_n montanus_n a_o nice_a delicate_a epicure_n concern_v the_o oyster_n carry_v to_o rome_n from_o this_o shore_n nulli_fw-la major_n fuit_fw-la usus_fw-la edendi_fw-la tempestate_fw-la meâ_fw-la circaeis_n nata_fw-la forent_fw-la a_o lucrinum_n ad_fw-la saxum_fw-la rhutupinóve_fw-la edita_fw-la fundo_fw-la ostrea_fw-la callebat_fw-la primo_fw-la deprendere_fw-la morsu_fw-la the_o exquisite_a palate_n in_o my_o time_n he_o whether_o circe_n rock_n his_o oyster_n bear_v or_o lucrine_n lake_n or_o the_o rutupian_a shore_n know_v at_o first_o sight_n nay_o at_o first_o look_n can_v tell_v a_o crab_n or_o lobster_n country_n by_o the_o shell_n and_o lucan_n aut_fw-la vaga_fw-la cùm_fw-la thetis_n rhutupináque_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a or_o when_o rhutupian_a billow_n beat_v the_o shore_n from_o the_o promontory_n cantium_n the_o shore_n run_v on_o southward_a for_o some_o mile_n be_v indent_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o several_a hill_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o sandon_n i.e._n a_o sandy_a hill_n and_o neighbour-castle_n and_o deal_v and_o walmar_n three_o neighbour-castle_n deale_n bbb_n two_o neighbour_a castle_n build_v by_o k._n henry_n 8._o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n it_o fall_v and_o lie_v plain_a and_o open_a to_o the_o sea_n that_o caesar_n land_v at_o this_o deal_n call_v by_o ninnius_n dole_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n very_o right_a for_o our_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n do_v so_o call_v a_o low_a open_a plain_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o a_o river_n be_v a_o current_a opinion_n and_o ninnius_n promote_v it_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o barbarous_a stile_n that_o pugnavit_fw-la that_o caesar_n ad_fw-la dole_n bellum_fw-la pugnavit_fw-la caesar_n fight_v a_o battle_n at_o dole_n a_o table_n also_o hang_v up_o in_o dover-castle_n confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o caesar_n add_v strength_n to_o it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o land_v upon_o 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countryman_n joseph_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o antiocheis_n particular_o in_o those_o verse_n relate_v to_o britain_n will_v have_v to_o be_v of_o british_a extraction_n though_o i_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o hinc_fw-la &_o scaeva_n satus_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la obscura_fw-la tumultus_fw-la civilis_fw-la magnum_fw-la solus_fw-la qui_fw-la mole_n solutâ_fw-la obsedit_fw-la meliorque_fw-la stetit_fw-la pro_fw-la caesar_fw-la murus_fw-la hence_o mighty_a scaeva_n too_o derive_v his_o stem_n scaeva_n in_o roman_a war_n no_o vulgar_a name_n he_o when_o he_o see_v the_o batter_a turret_n fall_v back_v with_o its_o ruin_n stand_v himself_o a_o wall_n unmoved_a the_o vain_a assault_n of_o pompey_n bear_v a_o strong_a fortress_n than_o have_v be_v before_o but_o as_o to_o caesar_n action_n in_o our_o kingdom_n learn_v they_o from_o himself_o britain_n roman_a britain_n and_o from_o what_o we_o have_v say_v concern_v they_o before_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o converse_v with_o that_o old_a britain_n who_o m._n aper_n as_o quintilian_n say_v see_v in_o this_o island_n that_o confess_v he_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n against_o caesar_n when_o the_o britain_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o land_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v not_o my_o present_a design_n to_o write_v a_o history_n topography_n history_n but_o a_o topography_n just_o upon_o this_o shore_n be_v ridge_n for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o like_v so_o many_o rampire_n which_o some_o suppose_v the_o wind_n have_v sweep_v up_o together_o but_o i_o fancy_v it_o have_v be_v a_o fence_n or_o rather_o a_o station_n or_o sort_n of_o ship-camp_n ship-â—aâ—â—_a câ—â—â—â—â—â—'s_n ship-â—aâ—â—_a which_o caesar_n be_v ten_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n in_o make_v to_o draw_v into_o it_o his_o shatter_v ship_n and_o so_o secure_v they_o both_o against_o tempest_n and_o also_o against_o the_o britain_n who_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o they_o but_o without_o success_n for_o i_o be_o tell_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v this_o rampire_n romeswork_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o caesar_n land_v here_o because_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o for_o so_o a_o ancient_a copy_n correct_v by_o fl._n constantinus_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n read_v it_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o narrow_o pen_v up_o between_o mountain_n that_o one_o may_v fling_v a_o dart_n from_o the_o high_a place_n thereabouts_o to_o the_o shore_n and_o all_o along_o from_o deal_n a_o ridge_n of_o high_a rock_n call_v by_o cicero_n moles_n magnificae_fw-la stately_a cliff_n abound_v with_o sampire_n in_o latin_a crythmus_n and_o sampetra_n sâ—mpeâ—â—â—_n sâ—mpeâ—â—â—_n run_v about_o seven_o mile_n to_o dover_n where_o it_o gape_v and_o open_v itself_o to_o passenger_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n answer_v caesar_n character_n of_o it_o receive_v and_o enclose_v the_o sea_n between_o two_o hill_n in_o this_o break_n of_o that_o ridge_n of_o rock_n lie_v dubris_n dâ—â—â—â—s_n dâ—â—â—â—s_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n call_v in_o saxon_n dofra_fw-la and_o by_o we_o dover_n daâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n dover_n daâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n darellus_fw-la write_v out_o of_o eadmer_n that_o the_o name_n be_v give_v it_o from_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o hard_o to_o come_v to_o for_o say_v he_o because_o in_o old_a time_n the_o sea_n make_v a_o large_a harbour_n in_o that_o place_n spread_v itself_o very_o wide_o they_o be_v put_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o shut_v it_o up_o within_o close_a bound_n but_o william_n lambard_n with_o great_a show_n of_o probability_n fetch_v the_o name_n from_o dufyrrha_n which_o in_o british_a signify_v a_o steep_a place_n the_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o rock_n where_o the_o haven_n itself_o former_o be_v while_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o far_o as_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o anchor_n and_o plank_n of_o ship_n dig_v up_o be_v more_o note_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o harbour_n though_o it_o have_v now_o but_o little_a of_o that_o leave_v it_o and_o the_o passage_n from_o thence_o into_o france_n than_o either_o its_o neatness_n or_o populousness_n for_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a passage_n and_o it_o be_v former_o provide_v by_o law_n that_o no_o person_n go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o pilgrimage_n shall_v take_v ship_v at_o any_o other_o harbour_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o be_v former_o bind_v to_o find_v 21_o ship_n for_o the_o war_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hastings_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v on_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o ocean_n now_o exclude_v by_o the_o beach_n it_o have_v a_o wall_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o part_n remain_v still_o it_o have_v a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n found_v by_o wihtre_v by_o i_o think_v most_o of_o our_o historian_n at_o least_o the_o more_o ancient_a one_o call_v he_o wihtre_v whitred_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o
lose_v themselves_o though_o the_o very_a name_n point_v it_o out_o and_o discover_v it_o plain_o to_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o blind_a many_o have_v seek_v for_o it_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n as_o that_o notable_a man_n who_o think_v he_o carry_v the_o sun_n of_o antiquity_n about_o with_o he_o other_o in_o scotland_n other_o have_v with_o leland_n affirm_v colchester_n to_o be_v the_o place_n when_o all_o this_o while_n the_o name_n be_v very_o little_o alter_v and_o instead_o of_o camalodunum_n it_o be_v call_v at_o present_a maldon_n maldon_n maldon_n in_o saxon_a maledune_n and_o mealdune_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o word_n still_o remain_v whole_a and_o entire_a nor_o be_v the_o plain_a relic_n of_o the_o name_n the_o only_a argument_n for_o this_o assertion_n but_o the_o distance_n too_o from_o the_o mona_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o very_a situation_n in_o a_o ancient_a itinerary-table_n be_v as_o plain_a proof_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n i_o scarce_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o conjecture_v that_o this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o god_n camulus_fw-la camuâ—us_n the_o gâ—d_n camuâ—us_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o fancy_n from_o mars_n be_v worship_v under_o this_o name_n and_o from_o a_o old_a stone_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o collotians_n and_o from_o altar_n that_o have_v be_v find_v with_o this_o inscription_n camulo_fw-la deo_fw-la sancto_fw-la et_fw-la fortissimo_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o old_a coin_n of_o cunobeline_n who_o chief_a seat_n this_o be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v i_o have_v see_v a_o figure_n with_o a_o helmet_n and_o a_o spear_n which_o may_v probable_o be_v design_v for_o that_o of_o mars_n with_o the_o letter_n camv_o but_o because_o at_o present_a that_o piece_n be_v not_o in_o my_o hand_n i_o shall_v present_v you_o here_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o same_o cunobeline_n which_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o this_o camalodunm_n he_o govern_v the_o 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britain_n claudius_n in_o britain_n who_o claudius_n himself_o soon_o follow_v with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o the_o empire_n nesse_n empire_n dio_fw-mi câ—ss_n l._n 60._o see_v afterward_o under_o the_o title_n nesse_n and_o abundance_n of_o elephant_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o be_v casual_o find_v have_v give_v rise_v to_o several_a groundless_a story_n pass_v the_o thames_n he_o put_v the_o britain_n to_o flight_n that_o stand_v to_o receive_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o camalodunum_n for_o which_o achievement_n his_o son_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o britannicus_n and_o himself_o often_o salute_v emperor_n six_o month_n after_o his_o set_n out_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n but_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o matter_n more_o full_o in_o another_o place_n and_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o repetition_n of_o they_o here_o camalodunum_n be_v thus_o reduce_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n claudius_z placed_z here_o a_o stout_a band_n of_o veteran_n for_o a_o colony_n and_o coin_a money_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o action_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n camalodunum_n colonia_n camalodunum_n col_n camalodun_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 52._o in_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o you_o have_v here_o set_v down_o it_o be_v call_v colonia_n victricensis_n from_o the_o veteran_n of_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o gemina_n martia_n victrix_n who_o tacitus_n call_v the_o conqueror_n of_o britain_n cn_fw-la munatius_n m.f._n pal_z aurelius_n bassus_n proc_n aug._n praef_n fabr._n praef_n coh_n iii_o sagittariorum_n praef_n coh_n iterum_fw-la ii_o asturum_fw-la censitor_n civium_n romanorum_n coloniae_fw-la victricensis_fw-la qvae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camaloduni_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o a_o colony_n if_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v material_a be_v a_o body_n of_o man_n bring_v into_o a_o fortify_v place_n servius_n servius_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v veteran_n both_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v the_o place_n against_o rebel_n and_o inure_v the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o colony_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v be_v as_o it_o be_v câ—_n tacitus_n â—f_n this_o câ—_n image_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n they_o have_v their_o magistrate_n too_o superior_a and_o inferior_a of_o which_o since_o other_o have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n already_o it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a for_o i_o to_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o describe_v they_o in_o this_o roman_a colony_n the_o first_o in_o britain_n be_v a_o temple_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n tacitus_n call_v it_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o aâ—_n and_o temp_v e_z to_o claudâ—â—s_n the_o altar_n of_o eternal_a dominion_n seneca_n too_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o scoff_a satyr_n on_o the_o death_n and_o deification_n of_o that_o emperor_n it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n say_v he_o that_o claudius_n have_v a_o temple_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o barbarous_a people_n now_o worship_n and_o adore_v as_o a_o deity_n for_o there_o be_v priest_n choose_v to_o his_o honour_n namely_o the_o sodales_fw-la augustales_fw-la who_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n juggle_v the_o poor_a britain_n out_o of_o their_o fortune_n and_o estate_n but_o after_o ten_o year_n space_n the_o course_n of_o thing_n change_v and_o this_o colony_n be_v utter_o ruin_v for_o when_o the_o veteran_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o country_n after_o it_o have_v be_v subdue_v exercise_v too_o cruel_a a_o tyranny_n over_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o spark_n of_o the_o war_n which_o have_v 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prâ—pinabit_fw-la himself_o omnibus_fw-la rihonibus_fw-la ridenda_fw-la prâ—pinabit_fw-la who_o
place_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n â—arwick_a â—arwick_a the_o saxon_n sax._n saxon_n waeringwic_n chron._n sax._n warring-Æ¿ic_a ninnius_n and_o the_o britain_n caer_n guaruic_fw-la and_o caer-leon_n all_o these_o name_n since_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v mercian_n be_v john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n derive_v it_o from_o gwayr_a a_o british_a prince_n and_o matthew_n paris_n in_o vit._n offae_n from_o waremund_n father_n of_o the_o first_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n derive_v either_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guarth_n which_o signify_v praesidium_n or_o a_o fortress_n or_o from_o legion_n post_v in_o such_o place_n for_o their_o security_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n incline_v i_o to_o think_v although_o i_o be_o more_o of_o the_o sceptic_a than_o critic_n in_o matter_n of_o etymology_n that_o this_o be_v that_o very_a town_n which_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praesidium_n 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callâ—d_v tydhin_a siôn_n wyn_n whereof_o the_o grass_n be_v so_o infect_v that_o it_o absolute_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n that_o feed_v upon_o it_o the_o grass_n have_v be_v infectious_a these_o three_o year_n but_o not_o thorough_o fatal_a till_o this_o last_o pray_v send_v i_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n your_o friend_n thought_n and_o your_o own_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o if_o possible_a also_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o surprise_v phaenomenon_n etc._n etc._n dôl_n gelheu_o jan._n 20._o 1691._o the_o enclose_a catalogue_n decemb._n 24._o richard_n grufydh_n of_o lhechwedh_fw-mi dû_fw-fr humphrey_n owen_n of_o garreg_n wen_n and_o richard_n davidh_n of_o erw_n wen_n have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o rick_n of_o hay_n burn_v decemb._n 27._o john_n fillip_v of_o ynys_n lhan_n vihangel_n y_fw-fr traethau_n lose_v one_o rick_n of_o hay_n grufydh_n john_n owen_n of_o keun_n trevor_n bâch_v two_o ricks_n and_o katherine_n william_n widow_z of_o keun_n trevor_n mawr_z two_o 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the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n endow_v with_o many_o large_a possession_n especial_o by_o ulphus_n the_o son_n â—f_n toraldus_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v from_o a_o old_a bâ—ok_n that_o a_o strange_a way_n of_o endow_v heretofore_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o ulphus_n govern_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o difference_n like_a to_o happen_v between_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o young_a about_o the_o lordship_n after_o his_o death_n he_o present_o take_v this_o course_n to_o make_v they_o equal_a without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o take_v the_o horn_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v with_o he_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n bestow_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n this_o horn_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o the_o last_o age_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o emulation_n and_o scuffle_n which_o ambition_n have_v raise_v between_o the_o two_o see_v of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n whilst_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n but_o more_o of_o reputation_n they_o warm_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n 〈◊〉_d t._n 〈◊〉_d 74._o 〈◊〉_d this_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o archbishop_n thoresby_n time_n a._n d._n 1353._o at_o the_o special_a solicitation_n of_o king_n edward_n â—_o qui_fw-la corpoâ—um_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la pericula_fw-la considerans_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la affectans_fw-la dictos_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la invitavit_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v legal_o write_v themselves_o primate_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 74._o for_o as_o one_o relate_v it_o the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o young_a and_o the_o poor_a sister_n and_o this_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v and_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o to_o be_v make_v subject_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o p._n alexander_n declare_v that_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n ought_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o canterbury_n and_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o she_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o all_o her_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 625._o when_v paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v consecrate_v there_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n aâ—â—bishâ—p_n the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o aâ—â—bishâ—p_n to_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n tobias_n matthews_n venerable_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o his_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n mm_o this_o city_n very_o much_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o saxon_a government_n till_o the_o danish_a storm_n from_o the_o north_n begin_v to_o rush_v on_o and_o spoil_v its_o beauty_n again_o by_o great_a ruin_n and_o dismal_a slaughter_n which_o alcuin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v for_o he_o say_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o st._n peter_n church_n descend_v with_o great_a horror_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v not_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o forebode_n destruction_n and_o blood_n among_o we_o from_o that_o quarter_n for_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n when_o the_o dane_n lay_v every_o thing_n they_o come_v at_o waste_n and_o desolate_a this_o city_n be_v destroy_v with_o continual_a suffering_n in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o many_o assault_n make_v upon_o they_o that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o they_o pursue_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o part_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a conflict_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v both_o slay_v leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v retire_v hither_o hence_o that_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n york_n ever_o most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n it_o have_v suffer_v but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o king_n athelstan_n take_v it_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o demolish_v that_o castle_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fortify_v it_o nor_o in_o after-age_n be_v it_o quite_o rid_v of_o those_o war_n in_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v so_o fatal_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o misery_n so_o they_o almost_o bring_v destruction_n to_o york_n for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_n eâ—gâ—_n aâ—fâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d burleâ—â—_n treason_n of_o eâ—gâ—_n and_o land_v hard_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o keep_v garrison_n in_o two_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o increase_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o present_o spread_v about_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o set_v it_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o this_o disorder_n and_o hurry_v the_o dane_n take_v the_o town_n put_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o spare_v william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o for_o a_o decimation_n decimation_n decimation_n among_o the_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o every_o ten_o prisoner_n of_o the_o norman_n on_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v be_v execute_v which_o so_o exasperate_v william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o as_o if_o the_o citizens_n have_v side_v with_o the_o dane_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o set_v the_o city_n again_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v so_o spoil_v all_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n that_o a_o fruitful_a province_n be_v quite_o disable_v and_o useless_a that_o the_o country_n for_o sixty_o mile_n together_o lay_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o a_o stranger_n will_v have_v lament_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o consider_v that_o former_o here_o have_v be_v fine_a city_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o that_o no_o former_a inhabitant_n will_v so_o much_o as_o know_v it_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n of_o the_o place_n may_v appear_v from_o domesday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o city_n of_o york_n contain_v six_o shire_n or_o division_n beside_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o five_o remain_a shire_n there_o be_v 1428_o house_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n two_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v after_o all_o these_o overthrow_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebraucus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la haec_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la novisque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sva_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequenter_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la there_o happy_a ebrauk_n lofty_a tower_n appear_v which_o owe_v their_o mitre_n to_o st._n peter_n care_n how_o oft_o in_o dust_n the_o hapless_a town_n have_v lie_v how_o oft_o its_o wall_n have_v change_v how_o oft_o its_o man_n how_o oft_o the_o rage_n of_o sword_n and_o flame_n have_v mourn_v but_o now_o long_a peace_n and_o last_a joy_n be_v return_v for_o in_o his_o day_n these_o troublesome_a time_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a peace_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o continue_v flourish_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v often_o mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n by_o our_o own_o rebel_n and_o the_o scotch_a yet_o in_o king_n stephen_n time_n it_o be_v most_o sad_o ruin_v again_o by_o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o cathedral_n st._n mary_n monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o
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set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n brother_n edmund_n be_v present_o find_v out_o and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o richard_z his_o son_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n after_o by_o the_o great_a but_o unwary_a generosity_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o h._n â—_o 10_o h._n be_v full_o restore_v as_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o brother_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o boldness_n that_o whereas_o former_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o kingdom_n private_o by_o ill_a practice_n complain_v of_o maladministration_n disperse_v seditious_a rumour_n and_o libel_n enter_v into_o secret_a combination_n by_o raise_v broil_n next_o to_o war_n against_o the_o government_n at_o last_o he_o claim_v it_o public_o
then_o by_o mask_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n from_o thence_o by_o richmondia_n common_o richmond_n richmond_n richmond_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n enclose_v with_o wall_n of_o no_o great_a compass_n yet_o by_o the_o suburb_n which_o shoot_v out_o in_o length_n to_o the_o three_o gate_n it_o be_v pretty_a populous_a it_o be_v build_v by_o alan_n the_o first_o earl_n who_o not_o dare_v to_o rely_v upon_o gilling_n â—â—lling_v â—â—lling_v his_o village_n or_o manor_n hard_a by_o to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n who_o the_o norman_n have_v stripe_v of_o their_o inheritance_n grace_v it_o with_o this_o name_n signi_fw-la ie_v a_o rich_a mount_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n from_o whence_o it_o look_v down_o upon_o the_o river_n small_a which_o with_o a_o great_a murmur_n seem_v to_o rush_v rather_o than_o run_v among_o the_o stone_n the_o village_n gilling_n be_v rather_o holy_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n than_o strong_a in_o respect_n of_o its_o fortification_n ever_o since_o oswius_fw-la k._n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o hospitis_fw-la hospitis_fw-la host_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v call_v by_o bede_n gethling_n to_o expiate_v who_o murder_n a_o monastery_n be_v build_v here_o which_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v by_o our_o ancestor_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n stand_v ravenswath_n â—â—vensâ—â—th_n â—â—vensâ—â—th_n a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o a_o pretty_a large_a wall_n now_o ruinous_a which_o belong_v to_o those_o baron_n call_v fitz-hugh_n fitz-hugh_a â—â—ron_n fitz-hugh_a descend_v from_o a_o old_a line_n of_o english_a who_o be_v lord_n of_o this_o place_n before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o flourish_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 7._o being_n enrich_v with_o great_a estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o forneaux_n and_o marmion_n which_o go_v at_o last_o by_o female_n to_o the_o fienes_n lord_n dacre_n in_o the_o south_n and_o to_o the_o parr_n three_o mile_n below_o richmond_n the_o small_a flow_v by_o that_o old_a city_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v caturactonium_n â—â—â—uractoâ—â—â—m_fw-la â—â—â—uractoâ—â—â—m_fw-la and_o catarracton_n but_o bede_n catarractan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o village_n near_o catarracta_n â—â—â—aricke_n â—â—â—aricke_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o name_n give_v it_o from_o the_o catarract_n see_v here_o be_v a_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n hard_o by_o though_o near_a richmond_n where_o as_o i_o already_o observe_v the_o small_a rather_o rush_v than_o run_v its_o water_n be_v dash_v and_o break_v by_o those_o crag_n it_o meet_v with_o and_o why_o shall_v he_o call_v it_o a_o village_n near_o catarracta_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cataract_n of_o the_o water_n there_o that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o time_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o ptolemy_n because_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v take_v there_o for_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la constructio_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o he_o describe_v the_o 24_o parallel_n to_o be_v through_o catarractonium_n in_o britain_n and_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 57_o degree_n yet_o in_o his_o geography_n he_o define_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 18_o equinoctial_a hour_n so_o that_o according_a to_o his_o own_o calculation_n it_o be_v distant_a 58_o degree_n habet_fw-la â—gnum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nisi_fw-la noâ—_n habet_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v it_o have_v nothing_o great_a but_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a village_n call_v catarrick_n and_o catarrick-bridge_n â—â—â—dge_n â—â—tarrick_n â—â—â—dge_n yet_o remarkable_a for_o its_o situation_n by_o a_o roman_a highway_n which_o cross_v the_o river_n here_o and_o for_o those_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n up_o and_o down_o which_o carry_v some_o colour_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o near_o ketterickswart_n and_o burghale_n which_o be_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o bridge_n and_o likewise_o more_o eastward_a hard_a by_o the_o river_n where_o i_o see_v a_o huge_a mount_n as_o it_o be_v with_o four_o bulwark_n cast_v up_o with_o great_a labour_n to_o a_o considerable_a height_n m_o what_o it_o may_v suffer_v from_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o lay_v waste_v the_o city_n of_o britain_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v yet_o when_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v establish_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v though_o bede_n always_o call_v it_o a_o village_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 769_o it_o be_v burn_v by_o eanredus_n or_o beanredus_fw-la the_o tyrant_n who_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n but_o immediate_o after_o he_o himself_o be_v miserable_o burn_v and_o catarractonium_n begin_v to_o raise_v its_o head_n again_o for_o in_o the_o 77th_o year_n after_o king_n etheldred_n solemnize_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n here_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o continue_v long_o flourish_v for_o in_o the_o danish_a outrage_n which_o follow_v it_o be_v utter_o destroy_v the_o small_a after_o a_o long_a course_n not_o without_o some_o rub_n flow_v pretty_a near_o hornby_n hornby_n hornby_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr s._n quintin_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o cognier_n and_o beside_o pleasant_a pasture_n and_o country_n village_n see_v nothing_o but_o bedal_n bedal_n bedal_n situate_v upon_o another_o little_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o glory_v in_o its_o baron_n brian_n baron_n sir_n brian_n brian_n fitz-alan_n fitz-alan_n fitz-alan_n famous_a for_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n be_v descend_v richmond_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n but_o for_o default_n of_o issue-male_a this_o inheritance_n be_v bring_v by_o daughter_n to_o the_o stapleton_n and_o the_o grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n the_o small_a be_v now_o past_o richmondshire_n draw_v near_a to_o the_o ure_n where_o it_o see_v topcliffe_n topcliffe_n topcliffe_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o percy_n call_v by_o marianus_n taden-clife_a who_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 949._o the_o state_n of_o northumberland_n take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n there_o to_o king_n eldred_n the_o west-saxon_a brother_n to_o edmund_n n_o at_o the_o very_a confluence_n of_o these_o two_o river_n stand_v mitton_n mitton_n mitton_n a_o very_a small_a village_n but_o memorable_a for_o no_o small_a slaughter_n there_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1319_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o make_v desolate_a by_o a_o rage_a plague_n the_o scot_n continue_v their_o ravages_n to_o this_o place_n and_o easy_o rout_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o priest_n and_o peasant_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v draw_v together_o against_o they_o but_o now_o to_o return_v from_o catarractonium_n the_o military-way_n fall_v into_o two_o road_n that_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v by_o caldwell_n caldwell_n caldwell_n and_o aldburgh_n aldburgh_n aldburgh_n which_o import_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n a_o old_a burgh_n by_o what_o name_n it_o go_v former_o i_o can_v easy_o guess_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o great_a city_n from_o its_o large_a ruin_n and_o near_o it_o by_o a_o village_n call_v stanwig_n lie_v a_o ditch_n of_o about_o eight_o mile_n long_o draw_v between_o the_o tee_n and_o the_o small_a as_o the_o way_n run_v towards_o the_o circium_fw-la the_o circium_fw-la northwest_n twelve_o mile_n off_o it_o go_v by_o bow_n bowes_n bowes_n at_o present_a a_o little_a village_n and_o sometime_o write_v bough_n where_o in_o former_a age_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o little_a castle_n a_o tribute_n call_v thorough-toll_a and_o their_o gallow_n but_o former_o it_o be_v call_v in_o antoninus_n itinerary_n lavatrae_n lavatrae_n lavatrae_n and_o levatrae_n as_o both_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o situation_n by_o a_o military_a way_n which_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o ridge_n of_o it_o do_v plain_o demonstrate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v far_o confirm_v by_o a_o old_a stone_n in_o the_o church_n use_v there_o not_o long_o ago_o for_o a_o communion-table_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o honour_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n imp._n caesari_n divi_z traiani_n parthici_n max_n filio_fw-la divi_z nervae_fw-la nepoti_fw-la traiano_n hadria_n no_z aug._n pont_n maxm_fw-la cos._n i._n p.p._n coh_o four_o f._n io._n sev_n this_o fragment_n be_v also_o dig_v up_o here_o no_z l._n caesar_n frontinus_n coh_n i._o thrac_n in_o severus_n reign_n when_o virius_n lupus_n be_v legate_n and_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n be_v garrison_v here_o bâ—â—neum_fw-la â—neum_fw-la bâ—â—neum_fw-la for_o who_o sake_n he_o restore_v the_o balneum_fw-la or_o bath_n also_o
culminis_fw-la instituti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o yet_o find_v to_o encourage_v one_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o morbium_n where_o the_o equites_fw-la cataphractarii_fw-la quarter_v though_o the_o present_a name_n seem_v to_o imply_v it_o nor_o must_v i_o omit_v the_o mention_n of_o hay-castle_n â—â—tle_a â—â—tle_a which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n very_o venerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n tell_v i_o belong_v former_o to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o moresby_n and_o dissinton_n after_o this_o the_o river_n derwent_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n which_o rise_v in_o borrodale_n a_o vale_n surround_v with_o crooked_a hill_n run_v among_o the_o mountain_n call_v derwent-fells_a wherein_o at_o newland_n and_o other_o place_n some_o rich_a vein_n of_o copper_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o without_o a_o mixture_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v in_o our_o age_n by_o thomas_n thurland_n and_o daniel_n hotchstetter_n a_o german_a of_o auspurg_n though_o discover_v a_o good_a while_n before_o as_o appear_v from_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o n._n 18._o about_o these_o there_o be_v a_o memorable_a trial_n between_o our_o most_o serene_a queen_n elizabeth_n and_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v also_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n silver_n vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v carry_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v true_a what_o cicero_n have_v say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o atticus_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o grain_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n nor_o will_v caesar_n if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o these_o mine_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n make_v use_n of_o import_v copper_n when_o these_o and_o some_o other_o afford_v such_o plenty_n that_o not_o only_o all_o england_n be_v supply_v by_o they_o but_o great_a quantity_n export_v yearly_o here_o be_v also_o find_v abundance_n of_o that_o mineral-earth_n or_o hard_a shine_a stone_n which_o we_o call_v england_n call_v the_o people_n thereabouts_o call_v it_o wadd_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o cleanse_v rusty_a armour_n have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o it_o in_o the_o west-indies_n but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o import_v any_o for_o as_o much_o may_v be_v dug_n here_o in_o one_o year_n as_o will_v serve_v all_o europe_n for_o several_a year_n by_o the_o description_n which_o the_o ancient_a naturalist_n give_v we_o of_o their_o pnigitis_fw-la it_o do_v not_o seem_v as_o if_o that_o and_o our_o black-lead_a be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o agree_v better_a with_o the_o composition_n of_o that_o black_a chalk_n mention_v by_o dr._n plott_n nat._n hist_o of_o oxfordsh_fw-mi p._n 56_o 57_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v allow_v to_o fall_v rather_o under_o the_o catalogue_n of_o earth_n than_o either_o metal_n or_o mineral_n but_o then_o as_o ruddle_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o earth_n strong_o impregnate_v with_o the_o steam_n of_o iâ—on_n so_o be_v this_o with_o those_o of_o lead_n as_o may_v be_v make_v out_o from_o its_o weight_n colour_n etc._n etc._n dr._n merret_n in_o his_o pinax_n rer._n nat._n p._n 218._o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o nigrica_fw-la fabrilis_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o it_o want_v a_o true_a one_o till_o he_o bestow_v this_o on_o it_o at_o keswick_n and_o he_o further_o add_v that_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a product_n of_o old_a and_o new_a england_n blacklead_v black-lead_a black-lead_a use_v by_o painter_n in_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o monochromata_n and_o monochromata_n shade_v such_o piece_n as_o they_o do_v in_o black_a and_o white_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v dioscorides's_fw-fr pnigitis_fw-la or_o melanteria_fw-la or_o ochre_n a_o sort_n of_o earth_n burn_v black_a be_v a_o point_n i_o can_v determine_v and_o so_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o the_o derwent_n fall_v through_o these_o mountain_n spread_v itself_o into_o a_o spacious_a lake_n call_v by_o bede_n praegrande_fw-fr stagnum_fw-la i.e._n a_o vast_a pool_n wherein_o be_v three_o island_n one_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n knight_n darent-water_n knight_n king_n james_n 2._o an._n regni_fw-la 3._o create_v sir_n francis_n ratcliff_n of_o dilston_n in_o northumberland_n baron_n of_o tindale_n viscount_n ratcliff_n and_o langley_n and_o earl_n of_o darent-water_n another_o inhabit_v by_o german_a miner_n and_o a_o three_o suppose_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o 261._o wherein_o the_o story_n of_o st._n herbert_n great_a familiarity_n with_o st._n cuthbert_n their_o endearment_n at_o carlisle_n their_o death_n on_o the_o same_o day_n hour_n and_o minute_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v at_o large_a in_o bede_n eccl._n hist_n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o &_o vit._n s._n cuthb_n c._n 28._o all_o which_o be_v repeat_v in_o a_o old_a instrument_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n register-book_n whereby_o thomas_n de_fw-fr apulby_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v a._n d._n 1374._o require_v the_o vicar_n of_o crosthwait_n to_o say_v a_o yearly_a mass_n in_o st._n herbert_n isle_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n in_o commemoration_n of_o these_o two_o saint_n and_o grant_v forty_o day_n indulgence_n to_o such_o of_o his_o pashioner_n as_o shall_v religious_o attend_v that_o service_n rege_v tho._n de_fw-fr apul._n p._n 261._o bede_n tell_v we_o st._n herbert_n lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o this_o in_o a_o fruitful_a field_n encompass_v with_o wet_a dewy_a mountain_n and_o protect_v from_o the_o north-wind_n by_o that_o of_o skiddaw_n lie_v keswick_n keswick_n keswick_n a_o little_a market-town_n former_o a_o place_n note_v for_o mine_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o edâ—ard_n the_o four_o and_o at_o present_a inhabit_v by_o miner_n it_o miner_n who_o have_v here_o their_o smelting-house_n by_o derwent-side_n which_o with_o his_o forcible_a stream_n and_o their_o ingenuous_a invention_n serve_v they_o in_o notable_a stead_n for_o easy_a bellows_o work_n hammer_n work_v forge_n work_v and_o saw_v of_o board_n not_o without_o admiration_n of_o those_o that_o behold_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n be_v procure_v for_o it_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o thomas_n of_o derwent-water_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n from_o who_o it_o hereditary_o descend_v to_o the_o ratcliff_n f_o mountain_n skiddaw_n a_o very_a high_a mountain_n the_o skiddaw_n i_o mention_v mount_v up_o almost_o to_o the_o cloud_n with_o its_o two_o top_n like_o another_o parnassus_n and_o view_v scruffelt_a a_o mountain_n of_o anandal_n anandal_n anandal_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o sort_n of_o emulation_n from_o the_o cloud_n rise_v up_o or_o fall_v upon_o these_o two_o mountain_n the_o inhabitant_n judge_v of_o the_o weather_n and_o have_v this_o rhyme_n common_a among_o they_o if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n scruffel_n wot_v full_a well_o of_o that_o as_o also_o of_o the_o height_n of_o this_o and_o two_o other_o mountain_n in_o those_o part_n skiddaw_n lauvellin_n and_o casticand_v be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o england_n from_o thence_o the_o derwent_n sometime_o broad_a and_o sometime_o narrow_a roll_z on_z to_o the_o north_n in_o great_a haste_n to_o receive_v the_o river_n cokar_n which_o two_o river_n at_o their_o meeting_n almost_o surround_v cokarmouth_n cokarmouth_n cokarmouth_n a_o populous_a well-traded_n market-town_n where_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n it_o be_v a_o town_n neat_o build_v but_o of_o a_o low_a situation_n between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o be_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o castle_n the_o this_o be_v evident_o a_o artificial_a mount_n cast_v up_o on_o purpose_n to_o give_v a_o better_a prospect_n to_o the_o castle_n other_o over_o against_o it_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n on_o the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o moltons_n humfranvills_n lucy_n and_o percy_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n milliare_fw-la river_n ad_fw-la alterum_fw-la milliare_fw-la at_o some_o two_o mile_n distance_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v pap-castle_n the_o roman_a antiquity_n whereof_o be_v attest_v by_o several_a monument_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o guasmoric_n guasmoric_n guasmoric_n which_o ninnius_n tell_v we_o king_n guortigern_n build_v near_o lugaballia_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o old_a saxon_n call_v palm-castle_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v here_o among_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n be_v find_v a_o large_a open_a vessel_n of_o greenish_a stone_n with_o several_a little_a image_n curious_o engrave_v upon_o it_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o ewer_n to_o wash_v in_o baptisterium_fw-la s._n ambrose_n
into_o the_o neor_n upon_o which_o stand_v the_o three_o burrough-town_n of_o this_o county_n that_o take_v the_o name_n kallan_n from_o it_o and_o also_o inis-teag_n inis-teag_n inis-teag_n a_o four_o the_o family_n of_o the_o butler_n spread_v its_o branch_n almost_o all_o over_o this_o country_n and_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n be_v for_o their_o eminent_a virtue_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ormond_n wiltshire_n in_o england_n and_o as_o it_o be_v already_o say_v of_o ossery_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n viscount_n thurles_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n there_o be_v of_o this_o family_n the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o viscount_n tullo_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dunboyn_v and_o cahyr_n with_o many_o other_o noble_a branch_n the_o rest_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o these_o part_n be_v also_o of_o english_a original_a the_o grace_n the_o walshes_n level_n forester_n shortel_n blanch-felds_a or_o blanchevelstons_n drilands_n comerfords_n etc._n etc._n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n by_o contraction_n carlogh_n bound_n upon_o kilkenny_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v whole_o in_o a_o manner_n between_o these_o two_o river_n the_o barrow_n and_o the_o slay_a the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o well_o shade_v with_o wood_n it_o contain_v two_o town_n considerable_a &_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n both_o situate_a upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o barrow_n the_o one_o caterlogh_n about_o which_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o wall_n and_o bellingham_n that_o famous_a and_o excellent_a lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o other_o be_v leighton_n in_o latin_a lechlinia_n where_o be_v former_o a_o bishop_n see_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o farnes_n these_o town_n have_v both_o of_o they_o their_o ward_n and_o constable_n to_o govern_v they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o county_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o howard_n absenty_n the_o stat._n of_o absenty_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n grant_v he_o either_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o gentry_n or_o to_o the_o monastery_n here_o in_o england_n paragraph_n england_n see_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n the_o last_o paragraph_n because_o that_o by_o their_o absence_n and_o neglect_v of_o private_a affair_n there_o they_o have_v endanger_v the_o public_a interest_n from_o hence_o the_o barrow_n run_v through_o the_o barony_n of_o ydron_n ydron_n baron_fw-fr ydron_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o carew_n of_o devonshire_n 3_o devonshire_n for_o sir_n john_n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n die_v sâ—isâ—d_v thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3_o ever_o since_o sir_n n._n carew_n a_o english_a knight_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o digo_n a_o irish_a baron_n which_o have_v since_o our_o memory_n be_v recover_v after_o a_o long_a usurpation_n by_o peter_n carew_n upon_o the_o river_n slay_v stand_v tullo_n memorable_a for_o theobald_n butler_n brother_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o be_v late_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n tullo_n by_o king_n james_n the_o cavanaugh_v cavanaghs_n cavanaghs_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o these_o part_n descend_v from_o duvenald_n a_o young_a son_n or_o bastard_n as_o some_o say_v of_o dermot_n the_o last_o king_n of_o leinster_n warlike_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o good_a horsemanship_n and_o though_o very_o poor_a at_o this_o day_n yet_o of_o as_o much_o honour_n and_o generosity_n as_o their_o forefather_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o slaughter_n which_o many_o year_n ago_o they_o commit_v upon_o one_o another_o they_o live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n at_o this_o day_n some_o of_o these_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o english_a to_o manage_v their_o possession_n in_o these_o part_n about_z king_n edward_z the_o second_o be_v time_n usurp_v all_o to_o themselves_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o omore_a fingâ—â—_n o-moâ—_a from_o 〈◊〉_d book_n oâ—_n patricâ—_n fingâ—â—_n and_o take_v the_o toll_v and_o bren_n into_o their_o confederacy_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o all_o that_o territory_n between_o the_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o irish-sea_n among_o these_o the_o river_n neor_n join_v the_o barrow_n and_o after_o they_o have_v travel_v some_o mile_n together_o in_o one_o stream_n they_o quit_v their_o name_n and_o present_a that_o with_o their_o water_n to_o their_o elder_a sister_n the_o swire_n which_o empty_v itself_o soon_o after_o from_o a_o rocky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o on_o the_o leave_v there_o be_v a_o little_a narrow-necked_a promontory_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o rosse_n while_o they_o flourish_v to_o direct_v their_o vessel_n into_o the_o river-mouth_n hooktowâ—â—_n hooktowâ—â—_n qveens-county_a towards_o the_o northwest_n above_o caterlogh_n lie_v a_o woody_a boggy_a tract_n call_v in_o irish_a the_o lease_n lease_n lease_n in_o english_a the_o queens-county_n which_o queen_n mary_n by_o her_o minister_n thomas_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o lord_n deputy_n at_o that_o time_n first_o reduce_v into_o a_o county_n hence_o the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n mary-burgh_n defend_v by_o a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o seneschal_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n keep_v off_o the_o omores_a pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o mac-gilpatricks_a the_o odempsy_n and_o other_o a_o mischievous_a and_o unquiet_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v daily_o conspire_v against_o the_o english_a and_o endeavour_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o their_o law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o english_a into_o these_o part_n meilere_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o subdue_v this_o wild_a and_o hostile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n hugh_n lacie_n lord_n deputy_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o tahmelio_n for_o he_o as_o also_o another_o at_o obowy_a a_o three_o upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o a_o four_o at_o norrach_n among_o other_o also_o he_o fortify_v donemaw_n donemawâ—_n donemawâ—_n a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o this_o territory_n which_o fall_v to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n by_o eva_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o william_n mareshall_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n where_o also_o the_o barrow_n rise_v out_o of_o slew-blomey-hill_n westward_o after_o a_o solitary_a course_n through_o the_o wood_n see_v the_o old_a city_n rheba_n rhebâ—_n rhebâ—_n a_o name_n it_o stiâ—l_v preserve_v entire_a in_o its_o present_a one_o rheban_a though_o instead_o of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o relic_n of_o one_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o cottage_n and_o a_o fort_n however_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baronet_n to_o that_o noble_a gentleman_n n._n of_o s._n michael_n common_o call_v the_o baronet_n of_o rheban_a rhebâ—â—_n baroâ—_n rhebâ—â—_n the_o king's-covnty_a as_o the_o queen_n county_n aforesaid_a be_v so_o name_v from_o queen_n mary_n so_o the_o adjacent_a little_a county_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n barrow_n and_o call_v heretofore_o offalie_a be_v term_v in_o honour_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n her_o husband_n the_o king_n county_n as_o likewise_o the_o head-town_n in_o it_o philips-town_n philips-town_n philips-town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o garrison_n a_o seneschal_n and_o several_a noble_a family_n of_o the_o english_a the_o warren_n herbert_n colbies_n moor_n and_o the_o leicester_n of_o the_o irish_a the_o family_n of_o o-conor_a to_o who_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o former_o belong_v as_o also_o of_o mac_n coghlam_n and_o o_o maily_a fox_n and_o other_o who_o stout_o defend_v this_o and_o the_o other_o possession_n leave_v they_o here_o by_o their_o ancestor_n while_o the_o native_n complain_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o family_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o no_o other_o possession_n in_o lieu_n assign_v they_o to_o live_v upon_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o annoy_v the_o english_a with_o great_a outrage_n and_o cruelty_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n the_o county_n of_o kildar_n lie_v along_o like_o a_o foreland_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n county_n on_o the_o east_n very_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la apply_v those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n to_o the_o pasture_n of_o it_o et_fw-la quantum_fw-la longis_fw-la carpunt_fw-la armenta_fw-la diebus_fw-la exiguâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la gelidus_fw-la ros_fw-fr nocte_fw-la reponit_fw-la what_o in_o long_a day_n the_o browze_a cattle_n crop_v in_o the_o short_a night_n the_o fertile_a dew_n make_v up_o the_o family_n the_o the_o shire-town_n at_o this_o day_n be_v nan_n near_o which_o at_o sigginstowne_n thomas_n
not_o very_o far_o from_o this_o same_o praetentura_n since_o the_o poet_n immediate_o subjoin_v to_o quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferroque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perlegit_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la that_o this_o thule_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a writer_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o clear_a especial_o silius_z italicus_n lib._n 17._o in_o these_o verse_n coerulus_n haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la cum_fw-la dimicat_fw-la incola_fw-la thules_fw-la agmina_fw-la falcifero_fw-la circumvenit_fw-la acta_fw-la covino_fw-la for_o silius_n here_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o his_o eye_n what_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n have_v deliver_v of_o the_o briton_n fight_v in_o essedis_fw-la and_o pomponius_n mela_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o briton_n say_v dimicant_fw-la non_fw-la equitatu_fw-la modo_fw-la aut_fw-la pedite_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o bigis_fw-la &_o curribus_fw-la gallice_n armati_fw-la covinos_fw-la vocant_fw-la quorum_fw-la falcatis_fw-la axibus_fw-la utuntur_fw-la and_o our_o author_n tacitus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o battle_n fight_v with_o our_o countryman_n at_o the_o grampion-hill_n media_fw-la covinarius_fw-la &_o eque_v strepitu_fw-la ac_fw-la discursu_fw-la complebat_fw-la the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o clatter_n and_o run_v of_o chariot_n and_o horseman_n and_o a_o little_a below_o that_o covinarii_fw-la peditum_fw-la se_fw-la praelio_fw-la miscuere_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la recentem_fw-la terrorem_fw-la intulerant_fw-la densis_fw-la tamen_fw-la hostium_fw-la agminibus_fw-la &_o inaequalibus_fw-la locis_fw-la haerebant_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chariot_n mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o battalion_n of_o the_o footman_n which_o although_o they_o have_v late_o cause_v much_o terror_n yet_o be_v they_o now_o entangle_v in_o the_o thick_a rank_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o in_o uneven_a ground_n these_o covinarii_fw-la be_v call_v by_o caesar_n essedarii_n so_o i_o think_v no_o body_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o silius_n the_o poet_n by_o coerulus_n incola_fw-la thules_n mean_v the_o britain_n we_o also_o find_v a_o appellation_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o scot_n by_o seneca_n in_o ludo_fw-la in_o these_o verse_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la et_fw-la coeruleos_n scoto_n brigantes_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la he_o to_o submit_v the_o britain_n do_v compel_v beyond_o the_o utmost_a ocean_n bound_n who_o dwell_v the_o irish_a scot_n who_o paint_a be_v with_o blue_a he_o force_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n to_o bow_v for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v by_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o by_o salmasius_n exercitat_fw-la plinii_n in_o solinum_n p._n 189._o who_o come_v next_o in_o learning_n to_o he_o upon_o these_o word_n gelonis_fw-la agathyrsi_n collimitantur_fw-la caerulo_fw-la picti_fw-la et_fw-la sane_fw-la pictos_fw-la sive_fw-la agathyrsi_n haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la interpretari_fw-la liceat_fw-la quam_fw-la aliquo_fw-la colore_fw-la fucatos_fw-la sic_fw-la picti_n scotobrigantes_n senecae_fw-la &_o picti_n populi_n britanniae_fw-la ab_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la dicti_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o these_o verse_n et_fw-la caeruleos_fw-la scoto_n brigantas_n dare_v romuleis_fw-la colla_n catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la that_o seneca_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o claudius_n have_v in_o his_o eye_n the_o victory_n which_o ostorius_n under_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n governor_n of_o britain_n obtain_v over_o caratacus_n his_o history_n may_v be_v see_v elegant_o write_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o he_o show_v we_o that_o caratacus_n be_v bring_v before_o claudius_n in_o chain_n make_v a_o brave_a speech_n to_o he_o and_o among_o other_o thing_n tell_v he_o neque_fw-la dedignatus_fw-la esses_fw-la claris_fw-la majoribus_fw-la ortum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la gentibus_fw-la imperantem_fw-la foedere_fw-la pacis_fw-la accipere_fw-la and_o without_o doubt_n beside_o the_o silures_n mention_v there_o by_o tacitus_n these_o scoto-brigantes_a be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o gentes_fw-la he_o command_v claudius_n be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o his_o manly_a behaviour_n say_v tacitus_n that_o caesar_n veniam_fw-la ipsique_fw-la &_o conjugi_fw-la &_o fratribus_fw-la tribuit_fw-la atque_fw-la illi_fw-la vinclis_fw-la exsoluti_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v which_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o thule_n mention_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o see_v to_o which_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o epithet_n attribute_v by_o the_o author_n to_o thule_n do_v agree_v best_a first_o then_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a part_n ultima_fw-la thule_n as_o if_o this_o be_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n as_o tacitus_n bring_v in_o galgacus_n express_v it_o nos_fw-la terrarum_fw-la ac_fw-la libertatis_fw-la extremos_fw-la recessus_fw-la ipse_fw-la ac_fw-la sinus_fw-la famae_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la defendit_fw-la then_o thule_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o so_o be_v this_o country_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o then_o three_o it_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n thule_n because_o of_o its_o obscure_a and_o dark_a aspect_n it_o be_v then_o all_o overgrow_a with_o wood_n four_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n be_v attribute_v to_o thule_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o must_v be_v the_o country_n to_o the_o north_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o jerne_n by_o these_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n arma_fw-la quid_fw-la ultra_fw-la littora_fw-la juvernae_fw-la promovimus_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la captas_fw-la oreadas_n &_o minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n of_o britain_n the_o panegyrist_n say_v panegyric_n constantino_n constantii_n filio_fw-la dicta_fw-la o_o 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