not_o a_o little_a glory_n of_o their_o merlin_n who_o as_o they_o say_v be_v therein_o bear_v the_o son_n of_o a_o bad_a angel_n or_o of_o a_o incubus_n spirit_n the_o britain_n great_a apollo_n who_o geoffrey_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n will_v rank_v with_o the_o soothsaying_a seer_n or_o rather_o with_o the_o true_a prophet_n themselves_o be_v none_o other_o than_o a_o mere_a seducer_n and_o fantastical_a wizard_n which_o howsoever_o alani_n de_fw-la insulis_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n have_v labour_v to_o unlock_v those_o dark_a and_o hide_a simile_n wherewith_o his_o book_n be_v pester_v and_o full_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o cause_n forbid_v the_o read_n by_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n as_o vain_a and_o not_o worthy_a of_o countenance_n or_o credit_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o town_n be_v bring_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v distress_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n yet_o afterward_o be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a prince_n the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o all_o southâ—wales_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v yearly_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n who_o ever_o after_o be_v a_o alderman_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n two_o sheriff_n elect_v out_o of_o sixteen_o burgess_n all_o of_o they_o in_o scarlet_a a_o swordbearer_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n from_o whence_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v 52_o degree_n 15_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o for_o longitude_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n 15_o and_o 30_o minute_n from_o the_o first_o point_n in_o the_o west_n according_a to_o mercator_n 7_o east_n from_o this_o place_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o carreg-castle_n which_o stand_v mount_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o the_o which_o many_o vault_n and_o spacious_a cave_n far_o into_o the_o ground_n be_v see_v wherein_o be_v think_v the_o people_n unable_a to_o â—ight_n be_v therein_o secure_v in_o time_n of_o their_o war_n where_o also_o be_v a_o well_o take_v the_o report_n from_o giraldus_n who_o write_v it_o that_o in_o this_o place_n twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n eb_v and_o twice_o flow_a resemble_v the_o unstable_a motion_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n 8_o this_o shire_n be_v water_v with_o twenty_o eight_o river_n and_o rivulet_n of_o name_n strengthen_v with_o ten_o castle_n trade_v in_o six_o market-town_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v fourscore_o and_o seven_o parish-church_n glamorgan_n shire_n glamorgan-shire_n chapter_n vii_o glamorgan-shire_n as_o some_o think_v name_v from_o prince_n morgan_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o or_o according_a to_o other_o be_v take_v from_o morgan_n a_o abbey_n found_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o the_o south_n of_o this_o shire_n lie_v bound_v upon_o that_o part_n altogether_o with_o the_o british-sea_n the_o west_n by_o logor_n be_v part_v from_o caermardenshire_n the_o north_n but_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o brecknock_n and_o the_o east_n by_o remney_n be_v divide_v from_o monmouth_n 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o shire_n grow_v still_o wide_o from_o her_o west-point_n spread_v her_o broad_a touch_n in_o the_o east_n betwixt_o which_o extreme_n i_o find_v by_o measure_n to_o be_v wellnear_o forty_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n not_o altogether_o twenty_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o give_v more_o content_a to_o the_o mind_n than_o the_o soil_n do_v fruit_n or_o ease_v unto_o traveller_n the_o hill_n be_v high_a and_o very_a many_o which_o from_o the_o north_n notwithstanding_o be_v lessen_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n and_o towards_o the_o seacoast_n the_o country_n become_v somewhat_o plain_a which_o part_n be_v the_o best_a both_o for_o plenty_n of_o grain_n and_o populous_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o rest_n all_o mountain_n be_v replenish_v with_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n unto_o wealth_n that_o this_o shire_n do_v afford_v upon_o who_o hill_n you_o may_v behold_v whole_a herd_n of_o they_o feed_v and_o from_o who_o rock_n most_o clear_a spring_a water_n through_o the_o valley_n trickle_v which_o sport_o do_v pass_v with_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sound_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a revive_v my_o weary_a spirit_n among_o those_o vast_a mountain_n employ_v in_o their_o search_n who_o infancy_n at_o first_o admit_v a_o easy_a step_n over_o but_o grow_v unto_o strength_n more_o bold_o forbid_v i_o such_o passage_n and_o with_o a_o more_o stern_a countenance_n hold_v on_o their_o journey_n unto_o the_o british-sea_n and_o taâ—e_v among_o these_o be_v account_v for_o a_o chief_a 4_o upon_o who_o fall_n and_o east-bank_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o south-wales_n be_v seat_v the_o britain_n caerdid_v the_o english_a caerdiffe_n which_o fitz-haimon_a fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman-knight_n have_v overcome_v rhese_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o thrust_v out_o justine_n from_o his_o lawful_a possession_n this_o town_n he_o make_v his_o own_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n enjoin_v his_o consort_n to_o give_v aid_n to_o this_o honour_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o portion_n in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o strong_a be_v the_o castle_n as_o by_o the_o trust_n therein_o repose_v may_v well_o appear_v where_o the_o young_a brother_n beaâ—clark_n keep_v captive_a the_o elder_a curthose_n both_o of_o they_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o six_o year_n this_o castle_n be_v large_a and_o in_o good_a repair_n whence_o the_o town-wall_n go_v both_o south_n and_o east_n to_o the_o river_n side_n through_o which_o four_o gate_n enter_v into_o the_o four_o wind_n and_o contain_v in_o compass_n nine_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pace_n and_o along_o the_o river_n a_o sure_a defence_n upon_o her_o westside_n three_o hundred_o more_o so_o that_o the_o town_n contain_v in_o circuit_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o pace_n but_o as_o the_o tave_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o town_n in_o make_v a_o key_n for_o arrivage_n of_o ship_v so_o be_v she_o a_o foe_n to_o s._n mary_n church_n in_o the_o south_n with_o undermine_v her_o foundation_n and_o threaten_v her_o fall_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o twelve_o alderman_n assist_v with_o other_o twelve_o burgess_n a_o town-clerk_n four_o constable_n and_o two_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n who_o site_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o north-star_n to_o lie_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 51_o and_o 49_o scruple_n and_o from_o the_o â—irst_n point_n in_o the_o west_n 16_o and_o 53_o scruple_n 5_o in_o the_o same_o graduation_n almost_o be_v site_v the_o city_n landaf_n wherein_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n telean_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o other_o memorable_a matter_n worthy_a the_o speak_n of_o 6_o but_o thing_n of_o strange_a note_n be_v these_o by_o the_o report_n of_o giraldus_n who_o affirm_v that_o in_o a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o island_n barry_n lie_v near_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o county_n be_v hear_v out_o of_o a_o little_a chink_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n what_o he_o faith_n the_o noise_n as_o it_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o their_o work_n one_o while_o â—he_v blow_v of_o bellows_o to_o increase_v the_o heat_n than_o the_o streak_n of_o the_o hammer_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o anvil_n sometimes_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o grind_v stone_n in_o grind_v of_o iron_n tool_n then_o the_o hiss_a spark_n of_o steelâ—gads_n as_o they_o fly_v from_o their_o â—eating_n with_o the_o puff_a noise_n of_o flame_n in_o a_o furnace_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o place_n whereof_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v i_o determine_v not_o where_o in_o his_o write_n he_o have_v these_o word_n they_o that_o have_v record_v history_n say_v he_o do_v say_v that_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a hole_n or_o cave_n under_o thâ—_n bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n thereof_o a_o gape_a chink_n into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v and_o toss_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n or_o concavity_n thereof_o there_o be_v hear_v above_o a_o sound_n of_o cymbal_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v drive_v back_o from_o his_o hole_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o loud_a sound_n as_o her_o vent_n 7_o more_o westward_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n from_o severne_n there_o spring_v a_o well_o though_o not_o of_o the_o clear_a water_n where_o at_o the_o flow_a and_o fullness_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v get_v but_o at_o the_o ebb_n and_o fall_v oâ—_n
princely_a house_n inheritable_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n be_v â—eated_v in_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v enfield_n hanworth_n whitehall_n s._n james_n and_o hampton-court_n a_o city_n rather_o in_o show_n than_o the_o palace_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o for_o stately_a port_n and_o gorgeous_a building_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o europe_n at_o thistleworth_n once_o stand_v the_o palace_n of_o king_n richard_n of_o the_o roman_n earl_n of_o cornwall_z which_o the_o londoner_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a broil_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n many_o other_o stately_a house_n of_o our_o english_a nobility_n knight_n and_o centleman_n as_o also_o of_o the_o worshipful_a citizen_n of_o london_n be_v in_o this_o shire_n so_o sumptuous_o build_v and_o pleasant_o seat_v as_o the_o like_a in_o the_o like_a circuit_n be_v no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v near_o unto_o thamesis_n entrance_n into_o this_o county_n be_v keep_v the_o remembrance_n of_o caesar_n entrance_n over_o thamesis_n by_o the_o name_n of_o coway-stake_n stick_v fast_o in_o the_o bottom_n to_o impeach_v his_o design_n and_o further_o at_o stanes_n a_o maire-stone_n once_o stand_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o london_n have_v so_o far_o upon_o thameâ—is_n 7_o which_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o true_a record_n bear_v fabule_v from_o brute_n troynovant_n from_o lud_n ludstone_n but_o by_o more_o credible_a writer_n tacitus_n ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n londinium_n by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n for_o her_o successive_a prosperity_n augustâ—_n the_o great_a title_n that_o can_v be_v give_v to_o any_o by_o britain_n londayn_n by_o stranger_n londra_n and_o by_o we_o london_n this_o city_n do_v show_v as_o the_o cedar_n among_o other_o tree_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a king_n the_o chamber_n of_o the_o english_a the_o model_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o mart_n of_o the_o world_n for_o thither_o be_v bring_v the_o silk_n of_o asia_n the_o spice_n from_o africa_n the_o balm_n from_o grecia_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o both_o the_o indies_n east_n and_o west_n no_o city_n stand_v so_o long_o in_o fame_n nor_o any_o for_o divine_a and_o politic_a government_n may_v with_o she_o be_v compare_v her_o wall_n be_v first_o set_v by_o great_a constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n helen_n rear_v with_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n three_o english_a mile_n in_o compass_n through_o which_o be_v now_o make_v seven_o most_o fair_a gate_n beside_o three_o other_o passage_n for_o entrance_n along_o the_o thameâ—is_n this_o wall_n at_o first_o range_v and_o with_o two_o gate_n openedâ—_n the_o one_o douregate_n now_o dowgate_n and_o the_o other_o billingsgate_n a_o receptacle_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o wall_n be_v set_v a_o mile-mark_a as_o the_o like_a be_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o be_v measure_v their_o station_n for_o carriage_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o as_o yet_o stand_v and_o have_v be_v long_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o london_n stone_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o city_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o restitutor_n the_o christian_n bishop_n see_v who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o great_a constantine_n but_o since_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o west_n part_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n assume_v that_o dignity_n who_o greatness_n do_v exceed_v any_o other_o at_o this_o day_n and_o spire_n so_o high_a that_o twice_o it_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n beside_o this_o cathedral_n god_n be_v honour_v in_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o one_o church_n more_o in_o this_o city_n that_o be_v ninety_o six_o within_o the_o wall_n sixteen_o without_o but_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o nine_o more_o in_o her_o suburb_n and_o in_o fitz_n stephens_n time_n thirteen_o convent_v of_o relgious_a order_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n govern_v by_o so_o many_o grave_a alderman_n a_o lord_n major_n and_o two_o sheriff_n the_o yearly_a choice_n whereof_o be_v grant_v they_o by_o patent_n from_o king_n john_n in_o who_o time_n also_o a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n be_v make_v over_o thames_n upon_o nineteen_o arch_n for_o length_n breadth_n beauty_n and_o building_n the_o like_a again_o not_o find_v in_o the_o world_n 8_o this_o london_n as_o it_o be_v disdain_v bondage_n have_v set_v herself_o on_o each_o side_n far_o without_o the_o wall_n and_o have_v leâ—t_v her_o west_n gate_n in_o the_o midst_n from_o whence_o with_o continual_a building_n still_o affect_v greatness_n she_o have_v continue_v her_o street_n unto_o a_o king_n palace_n and_o join_v a_o second_o city_n to_o herself_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n and_o sepulchre_n of_o our_o king_n and_o for_o the_o gate_n of_o justice_n that_o term_o there_o be_v open_v only_o once_o a_o bishop_n see_v who_o title_n die_v with_o the_o man_n no_o wall_n be_v set_v about_o this_o city_n and_o those_o of_o london_n be_v leave_v to_o show_v rather_o what_o it_o be_v than_o what_o it_o be_v who_o citizen_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v do_v impute_v their_o strength_n in_o their_o man_n and_o not_o in_o their_o wall_n how_o strong_a soever_o or_o else_o for_o their_o multitude_n can_v be_v circulate_v but_o as_o another_o jerusalem_n be_v inhabit_v without_o wall_n as_o zachary_n say_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o city_n as_o isa_n once_o speak_v of_o nilus_n grow_v from_o the_o revenue_n and_o harvest_n of_o her_o south_n bound_v thames_n who_o traffic_v for_o merchandize_v be_v like_o that_o of_o tyrus_n whereof_o ezekiel_n speak_v and_o stand_v in_o abundance_n of_o silver_n iron_n tinn_n and_o lead_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o london_n her_o channel_n be_v navigable_a straighten_a along_o with_o meadow_a border_n until_o she_o take_v her_o full_a liberty_n in_o the_o german_a sea_n upon_o this_o thamesis_n the_o ship_n of_o tharsis_n seem_v to_o ride_v and_o the_o navy_n that_o right_o be_v term_v the_o lady_n of_o the_o sea_n spread_v her_o sail_n whence_o twice_o with_o lucky_a success_n have_v be_v accomplish_v the_o compass_v of_o the_o universal_a globe_n this_o river_n câ—nutus_n lay_v siege_n against_o london_n seek_v by_o dig_v to_o divert_v and_o before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v great_a harm_n in_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v their_o state_n recover_v by_o king_n elfred_n and_o the_o river_n keep_v her_o old_a course_n notwithstanding_o that_o cost_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n some_o civil_a broil_n have_v be_v attempt_v in_o this_o city_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n whereinto_o his_o baron_n enter_v and_o the_o tower_n yield_v unto_o lewis_n and_o again_o waâ—_n tyleâ—_n herein_o commit_v outrageous_a cruelty_n but_o be_v worthy_o strike_v down_o by_o the_o major_n and_o stain_v in_o smithfield_n this_o city_n graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v the_o degree_n 51_o 45_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n 20_o degree_n 29_o minute_n 9_o in_o this_o county_n at_o barnet_n upon_o easter-day_n a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_n the_o four_o wherein_o be_v slay_v one_o marquis_n one_o earl_n three_o lord_n and_o with_o they_o ten_o thousand_o englishman_n 10_o the_o division_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v two_o city_n four_o market-town_n and_o seventy_o three_o parish_n church_n beside_o they_o in_o london_n where_o in_o the_o church_n of_o grayfriars_a now_o call_v christ-church_a three_o queen_n lie_v inter_v which_o be_v queen_n margaret_z the_o d._n of_o phil._n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n second_o wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o be_v queen_n isabel_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o d._n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o three_o be_v queen_n joan_n their_o daughter_n marry_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n essex_z county_z essex_n chapter_n xv._n essex_z by_o the_o norman_n excessa_fw-la and_o by_o the_o vulgar_a essex_n be_v a_o county_n large_a in_o compass_n very_o populous_a and_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o land_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o circular_a except_v the_o east_n part_n which_o shoot_v herself_o with_o many_o promontory_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o horsey_n island_n to_o haidon_n in_o the_o west_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v they_o by_o measure_n forty_o mile_n and_o the_o length_n from_o east_n ham_n upon_o thamesis_n in_o the_o south_n to_o sturmere_n upon_o the_o river_n stow_n in_o the_o north_n be_v thirty_o five_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o forty_o six_o mile_n 3_o it_o lie_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o suffolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o hertford_n and_o middlesex_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o thamesis_n be_v part_v from_o
he_o yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o fruit_n the_o one_o through_o the_o natural_a goodness_n only_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o through_o the_o diligent_a manure_n and_o tillage_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o will_v provoke_v the_o lazy_a person_n to_o take_v pain_n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o highway_n and_o common_a lane_n clad_v with_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n not_o ingraff_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n hand_n but_o grow_v natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n the_o ground_n of_o itself_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o bear_v fruit_n and_o those_o both_o in_o taste_n and_o beauty_n far_o exceed_v other_o and_o will_v endure_v until_o a_o new_a supply_n come_v there_o be_v not_o any_o county_n in_o england_n so_o thick_o set_v with_o vineyard_n as_o this_o province_n be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o increase_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o very_a wine_n make_v thereof_o carry_v no_o unpleasant_a tartness_n as_o be_v little_a inferior_a in_o sweet_a verdure_n to_o the_o french_a wine_n the_o house_n be_v innumerable_a the_o church_n pass_v fair_a and_o the_o town_n stand_v very_o thick_a but_o that_o which_o add_v unto_o all_o good_a gift_n a_o special_a glory_n be_v the_o river_n severn_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o in_o all_o the_o land_n for_o channel_n broad_a for_o stream_n swiâ—ter_n oâ—_n for_o fish_n better_o store_v there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o daily_a rage_n and_o fury_n of_o water_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v call_v a_o gulf_n or_o whirl-pool_n of_o water_n raise_v up_o the_o sand_n from_o the_o bottom_n wind_a and_o drive_v they_o upon_o heap_n sometime_o overflow_a her_o bank_n rove_v a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o her_o border_a ground_n and_o again_o retire_v as_o a_o conqueror_n into_o the_o usual_a channel_n unhappy_a be_v the_o vessel_n which_o it_o take_v full_a upon_o the_o side_n but_o the_o waterman_n will_v beware_v thereof_o when_o they_o see_v that_o hydra_n come_v turn_v the_o vessel_n upon_o it_o and_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o whereby_o they_o check_v and_o avoid_v her_o violence_n and_o danger_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n that_o possess_v this_o province_n be_v the_o dobuni_n who_o spread_v themselves_o â—urther_o into_o oxford-sâ—ire_a but_o betwixt_o the_o severn_n and_o wyâ—_n be_v seat_v part_n of_o silures_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o south-wales_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o let_v lawyer_n dispute_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n enjoy_v a_o private_a custom_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o condemn_a person_n fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n beside_o 5_o the_o general_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v corn_n iron_n and_o wol_n all_o pass_a fine_a beside_o pasturage_n fruit_n and_o wood_n which_o last_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o make_v of_o iron_n the_o only_a bane_n of_o oak_n elm_n and_o beech._n 6_o these_o with_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v trade_v through_o twenty_o five_o market-town_n in_o this_o county_n whereof_o two_o be_v city_n of_o no_o small_a import_n the_o first_o be_v gloucester_n from_o who_o the_o shire_n take_v name_n seat_v upon_o severn_n near_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n by_o antoninâ—_n the_o emperor_n call_v glowm_fw-la build_v first_o by_o the_o roman_n and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o silures_n to_o yoke_v they_o where_o their_o legion_n call_v colonia_n glewm_fw-la lay_v it_o have_v be_v wall_v about_o except_v that_o part_n that_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o river_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n appear_v and_o some_o part_n yet_o stand_v do_v well_o witness_v their_o strength_n this_o city_n be_v first_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570_o and_o afterward_o under_o the_o mercian_n it_o flourish_v with_o great_a honour_n where_o offrick_n king_n of_o northumâ—erland_n by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o ethelred_n of_o mercia_n found_v a_o most_o stately_a monastery_n of_o nun_n whereof_o kineburgh_n edbergh_n and_o eve_n queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v prioresses_n successive_o each_o after_o other_o 7_o edelfle_v a_o most_o renown_a lady_n â—ister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o this_o city_n build_v a_o fair_a church_n wherein_o herself_o be_v inter_v which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o make_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o see_v dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o this_o church_n the_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o second_o under_o a_o monument_n of_o alabaster_n do_v lie_v who_o be_v murder_v at_o barkley_n castle_n by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o french_a isabel_n his_o wife_n be_v there_o entomb_v and_o not_o far_o from_o he_o another_o prince_n as_o unfortunate_a namely_o robert_n curthose_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n lie_v in_o a_o paint_a wooden_a tomb_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n who_o eye_n be_v pluck_v out_o in_o cardiff_n castle_n wherein_o he_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n twenty_o six_o year_n with_o all_o contumelious_a indignity_n until_o through_o extreme_a anguish_n he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o before_o any_o of_o these_o in_o this_o city_n say_v our_o british_a historian_n the_o body_n of_o lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v inter_v and_o before_o his_o day_n the_o britain_n arviragus_n the_o graduation_n of_o this_o county_n i_o observe_v from_o this_o city_n whence_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 52_o and_o 14_o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o west_n 18_o and_o 5_o minute_n 8_o the_o other_o city_n be_v bristol_n fair_a but_o not_o very_o ancient_a build_v upon_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o frome_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n a_o second_o london_n and_o for_o beauty_n and_o account_n next_o unto_o york_n this_o city_n stand_v partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o sommersetshire_n but_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o will_v acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o neither_o 9_o a_o city_n more_o ancient_a have_v be_v circestar_n by_o pâ—olomy_n call_v corinium_n by_o antonine_n durocornovium_n by_o giraldus_n passerum_fw-la urbem_fw-la the_o sparrow_n city_n upon_o a_o fly_a report_n that_o gurmund_n a_o tyrant_n from_o africa_n besiege_n this_o city_n tie_v fire_n unto_o the_o wing_n of_o sparrow_n who_o light_v in_o the_o town_n upon_o light_a matter_n set_v flame_n upon_o all_o the_o circuit_n of_o who_o wall_n extend_v two_o mile_n about_o wherein_o the_o consular_a port_n or_o way_n of_o the_o roman_n meet_v and_o cross_v each_o other_o this_o city_n be_v win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n afterward_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n and_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n under_o gurmâ—nd_n the_o former_a no_o doubt_n mistake_v for_o he_o wherein_o a_o rabble_n of_o they_o keep_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n anno_fw-la 879_o and_o never_o since_o inhabit_v according_a to_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o wall_n 10_o place_n of_o memorable_a note_n be_v these_o the_o island_n alney_n near_o unto_o gloucester_n wherein_o edmund_n iron-side_n the_o english_a and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n after_o many_o battle_n and_o blood_n fight_v in_o single_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n alone_o until_o they_o compound_v for_o the_o kingdom_n partition_n barkley_n castle_n where_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v through_o his_o fundament_n run_v into_o his_o bowel_n with_o a_o red_a burn_a spit_n tewksbury_n the_o fatal_a period_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o government_n and_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o lancâ—strian_n cause_n for_o in_o a_o battle_n there_o fight_v in_o anno_fw-la 1471_o prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o in_o a_o most_o shameful_a manner_n the_o queen_n and_o his_o mother_n take_v prisoner_n and_o most_o of_o their_o favourite_n slay_v and_o behead_v and_o at_o alderley_n a_o little_a town_n stand_v eight_o mile_n from_o the_o severne_n upon_o the_o hill_n to_o this_o day_n be_v find_v cockle_n periwinkle_n and_o oyster_n of_o solid_a stone_n which_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v shellfish_n and_o live_a creature_n or_o else_o the_o sport_n of_o nature_n in_o her_o work_n let_v the_o natural_a philosopher_n dispute_v of_o and_o judge_n 11_o the_o place_n of_o piety_n set_v apart_o from_o other_o worldly_a service_n and_o dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n by_o the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n erect_v in_o this_o shire_n be_v tewksbury_n deorâ—ust_n gloucester_n minching_n burkley_n kinswood_n circester_n winchcomb_n and_o hales_n
foreign_a country_n to_o that_o country_n great_a benefit_n and_o england_n great_a praise_n 9_o the_o trade_n thereof_o with_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v vent_v through_o eighteen_o market-town_n in_o this_o shire_n whereof_o winchester_n the_o britain_n caer_n ggo_v the_o roman_n venta_n belgarum_n in_o chief_a ancient_a enough_o by_o our_o british_a historian_n as_o build_v by_o king_n budhudthras_n nine_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o famous_a in_o the_o roman_n time_n for_o the_o weaving_n and_o embroidery_n therein_o wrought_v to_o the_o peculiar_a use_n of_o their_o emperor_n own_o person_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n after_o two_o calamity_n of_o consume_a fire_n her_o wall_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o city_n make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o west_n saxon_n king_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o their_o bishop_n see_v wherein_o egbert_n and_o elfred_n their_o most_o famous_a monarch_n be_v crown_v and_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o norman_n long_a reigner_n first_o take_v breath_n and_o here_o king_n aethelstane_n erect_v six_o house_n for_o his_o mint_n but_o the_o danish_a desolation_n over_o run_v all_o this_o city_n feel_v their_o fury_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n ethelbright_n and_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n twice_o be_v deface_v by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o fire_n which_o they_o again_o repair_v and_o grace_v with_o the_o trust_n of_o keep_v the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n and_o stephen_n this_o city_n be_v sore_o sack_v but_o again_o receive_v breath_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v the_o place_n for_o mart_n of_o wool_n and_o cloth_n the_o caehedral_n church_n build_v by_o kenwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n that_o have_v be_v amphibalus_fw-la s._n peter_n swethins_n and_o now_o holy_a trinity_n be_v the_o sanctuary_n for_o the_o ash_n of_o many_o english_a king_n for_o herein_o great_a egbert_n anno_fw-la 836._o with_o his_o son_n king_n ethelwolf_n 857._o here_o elfred_n oxford_n founder_n 901._o with_o his_o queen_n elswith_n 904._o here_o the_o first_o edmund_n before_o the_o conquest_n 924._o with_o his_o son_n elfred_n and_o elsward_n here_o edred_n 955._o and_o edwy_n 956._o both_o king_n of_o england_n here_o emme_n 1052._o with_o her_o danish_a lord_n canute_n 1035._o and_o his_o son_n hardicanute_n 1042._o and_o here_o last_o the_o normaus_fw-la richard_n and_o rufus_n 1100._o be_v inter_v their_o bone_n by_o bishop_n fox_n be_v gather_v and_o shrine_v in_o little_a gild_a coffer_n fix_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o choir_n where_o still_o they_o remain_v careful_o preserve_v this_o city_n situation_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a in_o a_o valley_n under_o hill_n have_v her_o river_n on_o the_o east_n and_o castle_n on_o the_o west_n the_o circuit_n of_o who_o wall_n be_v well_o near_o two_o english_a mile_n contain_v one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pace_n through_o which_o open_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o therein_o be_v seven_o church_n for_o divine_a service_n beside_o the_o minister_n and_o those_o decay_a such_o as_o calendar_n cruel_a chapel_n s._n mary_n abbey_n and_o the_o friar_n without_o the_o suburb_n and_o sooke_v in_o the_o east_n be_v s._n peteâ—s_n and_o in_o the_o north_n hyde_n church_n and_o monastery_n who_o ruin_n remain_v show_v the_o beauâ—y_n that_o former_o it_o bare_a the_o graduation_n of_o this_o city_n by_o the_o mathematics_n be_v place_v for_o latitude_n in_o the_o degree_n 51_o 10_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n 19_o 3_o minute_n 10_o more_o south_n be_v southampton_a a_o town_n populous_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a from_o who_o the_o whole_a shire_n derive_v her_o name_n most_o strong_o wall_v about_o with_o square_a stone_n contain_v in_o circuit_n one_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n have_v seven_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o twenty_o nine_o tower_n for_o defence_n two_o very_a stately_a key_n for_o ship_n arrivage_n and_o five_o fair_a church_n for_o god_n divine_a service_n beside_o a_o hospital_n call_v gods-house_n wherein_o the_o unfortunate_a richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n behead_v for_o treason_n lie_v inter_v on_o the_o west_n of_o this_o town_n be_v mount_v a_o most_o beautiful_a castle_n in_o form_n circular_a and_o wall_n within_o wall_n the_o foundation_n upon_o a_o hill_n so_o top_v that_o it_o can_v be_v ascend_v but_o by_o stair_n carry_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o east_n without_o the_o wall_n a_o goodly_a church_n sometime_o stand_v call_v s._n mary_n which_o be_v pull_v down_o for_o that_o it_o give_v the_o french_a direction_n of_o course_n who_o with_o fire_n have_v great_o endanger_v the_o town_n instead_o thereof_o be_v new_o erect_v a_o small_a and_o unfinished_a chapel_n in_o this_o place_n say_v learned_a cambden_n stand_v the_o ancient_a clausentium_n or_o fort_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o circuit_n on_o that_o side_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o suffer_v many_o depredation_n by_o the_o saxon_a pirate_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 980._o be_v by_o the_o dane_n almost_o quite_o overthrow_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o french_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n son_n who_o a_o country_n man_n encounter_v and_o strike_v down_o with_o his_o club_n he_o cry_v rancon_n that_o be_v ransom_n but_o he_o neither_o understandiog_v his_o language_n nor_o the_o law_n that_o arm_n do_v allow_v lay_v on_o more_o sound_o say_v i_o know_v thou_o a_o frankon_v and_o therefore_o shall_v thou_o die_v and_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n it_o be_v somewhat_o remove_v and_o build_v in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o clausentium_n canute_n to_o evict_v his_o flatterer_n make_v trial_n of_o his_o deity_n command_v the_o sea_n to_o keep_v back_o from_o his_o seat_n but_o be_v not_o obey_v he_o acknowledge_v god_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o in_o a_o religious_a devotion_n give_v up_o his_o crown_n to_o the_o rood_n at_o winchester_n more_o ancient_a be_v silcester_n build_v by_o constantius_n great_a constantine_n son_n who_o monument_n they_o say_v be_v see_v in_o in_o that_o city_n and_o where_o another_o constantine_n put_v on_o the_o purple_a robe_n against_o honorius_n '_o as_o both_o ninius_n and_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n do_v withess_n herein_o by_o our_o historian_n record_v the_o warlike_a arthur_n be_v crown_v who_o greatness_n for_o circuit_n contain_v no_o less_o than_o fourscore_o acre_n of_o ground_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o great_a height_n yet_o stand_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n about_o this_o city_n by_o the_o danish_a rover_n suffer_v such_o wrack_n that_o her_o mount_a top_n be_v never_o since_o see_v and_o her_o hulk_n the_o wall_n immure_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o rubbish_n of_o her_o own_o desolation_n have_v fill_v 11_o chief_a religious_a house_n within_o this_o county_n erect_v and_o again_o suppress_v be_v these_o christ's-church_n beaulieu_n whâ—rwall_n rumsey_n redbridge_n winchester_n hyde_n southampton_a and_o tichfield_n the_o honour_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o high_a title_n of_o marquis_n and_o they_o earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o southampton_a who_o arm_n of_o family_n be_v as_o thou_o see_v and_o her_o division_n into_o thirty_o seven_o hundred_o and_o those_o again_o into_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o parish_n wight_n island_n wight_n island_n chapter_n vii_o wight_n island_n be_v in_o time_n past_o name_v by_o the_o roman_n vecta_n vectis_fw-la and_o vectâ—sis_n by_o the_o britain_n guyth_v and_o in_o these_o day_n usual_o call_v by_o we_o the_o lsle_n of_o wight_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_a and_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n over_o against_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o southward_o it_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o main-land_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v conjoin_v to_o it_o and_o thereof_o it_o be_v think_v the_o british_a name_n guyth_v have_v be_v give_v unto_o it_o which_o betoken_v separation_n even_o as_o sicily_n be_v break_v off_o and_o cut_v from_o italy_n get_v the_o name_n from_o secando_fw-la which_o signify_v cut_v 2_o the_o form_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v long_o and_o at_o the_o midst_n far_o more_o wide_a than_o at_o either_o end_n from_o binbridge_n isle_n in_o the_o east_n to_o hurst_n castle_n in_o the_o west_n it_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n 20_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o newport_n haven_n northward_o to_o chale-bay_n southward_o 12_o mile_n the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n be_v about_o sixty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v commend_v both_o for_o health_n and_o delight_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o
down_o when_o also_o the_o town_n itself_o suffer_v the_o calamity_n of_o fire_n but_o recover_v to_o her_o former_a estate_n have_v since_o increase_v in_o beauty_n and_o wealth_n and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n clad_v in_o scarlet_a two_o sheriff_n two_o chamberlain_n a_o town-clark_n and_o six_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n their_o attender_n who_o position_n have_v the_o pole_n elevate_v fifty_o three_o degree_n 25_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o have_v the_o meridian_n nine_o degree_n and_o 25_o minute_n this_o town_n have_v be_v honour_v by_o these_o prince_n title_n and_o these_o prince_n dignify_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o nottingham_n who_o several_a arm_n and_o name_n be_v in_o the_o great_a map_n express_v religious_a house_n that_o have_v be_v erect_v and_o now_o suppress_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o county_n chief_o be_v newsted_n lenton_n shelford_n southwell_n thurgarton_n blithe_n welbeck_n and_o radford_n in_o nottingham_n the_o white_a and_o grey_a friar_n beside_o a_o little_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n all_o which_o show_v the_o devotion_n of_o those_o former_a time_n which_o their_o remembrance_n may_v move_v if_o not_o condemn_v we_o that_o have_v more_o knowledge_n but_o far_o less_o piety_n the_o shire_n division_n be_v principal_o into_o two_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n term_v the_o sand_n and_o the_o clay_n but_o for_o tax_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o service_n for_o state_n be_v part_v into_o eight_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v 168_o parish_n church_n derby_n shire_n derbyshire_n chapter_n xxxiii_o derbyshire_n lie_v enclose_v upon_o her_o north_n part_n with_o yorkshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o nottinghamshire_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o leicester-shire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n be_v part_v with_o the_o river_n dove_n and_o goyt_n from_o stafford_n and_o chess-shire_n 2_o it_o be_v in_o form_n somewhat_o triangle_n though_o not_o of_o any_o equal_a distance_n grow_v from_o her_o narrow_a south-point_n still_o wide_o and_o in_o the_o north_n be_v at_o the_o broad_a for_o from_o stretton_n near_o the_o head_n of_o mese_n to_o new-chappel_n seat_v near_o the_o head_n of_o derwent_n the_o two_o extreme_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v thirty_o eight_o mile_n but_o from_o the_o shire-oak_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o mersey_n and_o goyt_n the_o broad_a part_n of_o all_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o full_a twenty_o nine_o the_o whole_a in_o circumference_n exâ—endeth_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o very_a healthful_a the_o soil_n be_v rich_a especial_o in_o her_o south_n and_o east_n part_n but_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v hilly_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a ground_n both_o of_o they_o fast_o hand_v to_o the_o plougher_n pain_n though_o very_o liberal_a in_o she_o other_o gift_n who_o nature_n thus_o dissent_v the_o river_n derwent_n do_v divide_v asunder_o that_o take_v course_n through_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n 4_o the_o ancient_a people_n that_o possess_v these_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a assault_n be_v the_o coritani_n who_o ptolemy_n disperse_v through_o northamptonshire_n leicester_n rutland_n lincoln_n nottingham_n and_o this_o shire_n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o subdue_v by_o p._n ostorius_n scapula_n lieutenant_n in_o this_o province_n for_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n but_o rome_n empire_n fall_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o intestine_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o saxon_n a_o more_o savege_n and_o fearful_a nation_n soon_o bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n and_o make_v this_o a_o province_n unto_o their_o mercian_n kingdom_n who_o the_o westsaxon_n first_o wan_a and_o again_o lose_v to_o the_o norman_n 5_o it_o be_v store_v with_o many_o commodity_n and_o they_o of_o much_o worth_n for_o beside_o wood_n and_o cattle_n sheep_n and_o corn_n every_o where_o over_o spread_v the_o face_n of_o this_o county_n the_o millstone_n crystal_n and_o alabaster_n the_o mine_n of_o pit-coal_n iron_n and_o lead_v be_v of_o great_a price_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v mention_v in_o pliny_n who_o write_v that_o in_o britain_n in_o the_o very_a crust_n of_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o deep_a dig_v be_v get_v so_o great_a store_n of_o lead_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n express_o make_v of_o purpose_n forbid_v man_n to_o make_v more_o than_o to_o a_o certain_a stint_n who_o store_n be_v plenteous_o get_v in_o thoâ—e_a mountain_n and_o melt_v into_o sow_n to_o no_o small_a profit_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o certain_a vein_n of_o the_o earth_n stibium_fw-la which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v antimonium_n and_o the_o alchemist_n hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n 6_o place_n of_o commerce_n or_o memorable_a note_n the_o first_o be_v derby_n the_o shire-town_n call_v by_o the_o dane_n deoraby_n seat_v upon_o the_o west-bank_n of_o derwent_n where_o also_o a_o small_a brook_n rise_v westward_o run_v through_o the_o town_n under_o nine_o bridge_n before_o it_o meet_v with_o she_o far_o great_a river_n derwent_n which_o present_o it_o do_v after_o she_o have_v pass_v tenant-bridge_n in_o the_o southeast_n of_o the_o town_n but_o a_o bridge_n of_o more_o beauty_n build_v all_o of_o freestone_n be_v pass_v over_o derwent_n in_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o towâ—_n whereon_o stand_v a_o fair_a stone_n chappel_n both_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o s._n mary_n five_z other_o church_n be_v in_o this_o town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v alhâ—llows_n who_o steeple_n or_o bell-tower_n be_v both_o beautiful_a and_o high_a be_v build_v only_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n as_o be_v witness_v by_o the_o inscription_n cut_v in_o the_o same_o upon_o every_o square_n of_o the_o steeple_n among_o the_o miserable_a desolation_n of_o the_o dane_n this_o town_n bear_v a_o part_n but_o by_o the_o lady_n ethelfleda_n be_v again_o repair_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n incorporate_v with_o the_o yearly_a government_n of_o two_o bailiff_n elect_v out_o of_o twenty_o four_o brethren_n beside_o as_o many_o burges_n of_o common-councel_n a_o recorder_n town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n who_o graduation_n be_v observe_v from_o the_o aequator_fw-la to_o be_v 53_o degree_n 25_o scruple_n and_o from_o the_o first_o point_n in_o the_o west_n 19_o degree_n 2_o scruple_n 7_o little-chester_n by_o the_o romish_a money_n there_o daily_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v ancient_a and_o that_o a_o colony_n of_o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n there_o lay_v yet_o of_o far_o great_a fame_n be_v râ—pandunum_n now_o repâ—on_n where_o ethelbald_a the_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o merciaâ—s_n and_o fifteen_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n slay_v at_o seggâ—swald_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v inter_v and_o whence_o burtâ—red_v the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o people_n be_v expulse_v with_o his_o queen_n ethelswith_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o twenty_o two_o year_n reign_v but_o with_o a_o more_o please_a eye_n we_o may_v behold_v melborn_n the_o memorial_n of_o englishman_n great_a valour_n where_o in_o that_o castle_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n take_v captive_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n and_o therein_o detain_v the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o year_n 8_o thing_n of_o strange_a note_n be_v the_o hot_a water-spring_n burst_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o buxton_n where_o out_o of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o eight_o yard_n nine_o spring_n arise_v eight_o of_o they_o warm_a but_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o run_v from_o under_o a_o fair_a square_a building_n of_o freestone_n and_o about_o threescore_o pace_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n call_v saint_n ann_n near_a unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n buble_v up_o the_o report_n go_v among_o the_o by-dweller_n that_o great_a cureâ—_n by_o these_o water_n have_v be_v do_v but_o daily_a experience_n show_v that_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o very_o pleasant_a to_o bathe_v the_o body_n in_o not_o far_o thence_o be_v eldâ—n_v hole_n whereof_o strange_a thing_n have_v be_v tell_v and_o this_o be_v confident_o affirm_v the_o water_n that_o trickle_v from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o cave_n which_o indeed_o be_v very_o spacious_a but_o of_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v as_o isâ—ckles_v in_o the_o roof_n some_o of_o they_o be_v show_v at_o my_o be_v there_o which_o like_v unto_o such_o as_o the_o frost_n congeal_v be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a towards_o their_o point_n very_o white_a and_o somewhat_o chrystal-like_a and_o seven_o mile_n thence_o upon_o a_o mounted-hill_n stand_v a_o castle_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n or_o cave_n in_o the_o
the_o authority_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antonine_n and_o by_o many_o ancient_a inscription_n that_o have_v be_v find_v there_o in_o this_o city_n the_o emperor_n severus_n have_v his_o palace_n and_o here_o give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n which_o minister_v occasion_n to_o show_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o military_a manner_n of_o their_o burial_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v forth_o here_o by_o the_o soldier_n to_o the_o funeral_n fire_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o flame_n honour_v with_o the_o â—usts_n and_o tournament_n both_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o of_o his_o own_o son_n his_o ash_n bestow_v in_o a_o little_a golden_a pot_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o porphyrat_n stone_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o shrine_v there_o in_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o antonine_n in_o this_o city_n as_o spartianus_n make_v mention_v be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o goddess_n bâ—llona_n to_o which_o severuâ—_n be_v come_v thither_o purpose_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n be_v erroneous_o lead_v by_o a_o rustical_a augur_n here_o fl._n valerius_n coâ—stantius_n surname_v chorus_n a_o emperor_n of_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v deify_v as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a coin_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n be_v present_a at_o his_o father_n death_n forthwith_o proclaim_v emperor_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o what_o great_a estimation_n york_n be_v in_o those_o day_n when_o the_o roman_n emperor_n court_n be_v hold_v in_o it_o this_o city_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o english-saxons_a dominion_n till_o the_o daâ—es_n like_o a_o mighty_a storm_n thunder_v from_o out_o of_o the_o north-east_n destroy_v it_o and_o distrain_v it_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o slaughter_a person_n and_o win_v it_o from_o olbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o noâ—thumberland_n who_o be_v both_o stain_n in_o their_o pursuit_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o alcuine_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n seem_v to_o presage_v before_o when_o he_o say_v what_o signify_v that_o rain_v down_o of_o blood_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n of_o york_n even_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n and_o descend_v in_o so_o violent_a and_o threaten_a a_o manner_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n howbeit_o athelstane_n recover_v it_o from_o the_o dantsh_n subjection_n and_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o which_o they_o have_v fortify_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o all_o this_o so_o free_v from_o war_n but_o that_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o time_n fatal_o next_o follow_v nevertheless_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n when_o after_o many_o woeful_a overthrow_n and_o troublesome_a storm_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a calm_a of_o ensue_a peace_n it_o rise_v again_o of_o itself_o and_o flourish_v afresh_o have_v still_o the_o help_a hand_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o recover_v the_o former_a dignity_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o perfection_n it_o have_v the_o citizen_n sence_v it_o round_o with_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o ordain_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v execute_v at_o the_o command_n of_o a_o lord_n mayor_n who_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o twelve_o alderman_n many_o chamberlain_n a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n six_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o two_o esquire_n which_o be_v a_o sword-bearer_n and_o the_o common_a sergeant_n who_o with_o a_o great_a mace_n go_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n according_a to_o mercators_n account_n be_v â—9_n degree_n and_o 35_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n 54_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n 10_o many_o occurrent_n present_v themselves_o with_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o enlargement_n to_o this_o discourse_n yet_o none_o of_o more_o worthy_a consequence_n than_o be_v those_o several_a battle_n fight_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o county_n wherein_o fortune_n have_v her_o pleasure_n as_o well_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o her_o love_n as_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o her_o tyranny_n sometime_o send_v the_o fruit_n of_o sweet_a peace_n unto_o she_o and_o other_o while_n suffer_v she_o to_o taste_v the_o sourness_n of_o war._n at_o conisborough_n in_o the_o britain_n tongue_n caâ—r-conan_n be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v by_o hengist_n captain_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a after_o he_o have_v retire_v himself_o thither_o for_o his_o safety_n his_o man_n be_v flee_v and_o scatter_v and_o himself_o discomfit_v by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n yet_o within_o few_o day_n after_o he_o bring_v forth_o his_o man_n to_o battle_n against_o the_o britain_n that_o pursue_v he_o where_o the_o field_n be_v bloody_a both_o to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o many_o of_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v his_o head_n chop_v off_o as_o the_o british_a history_n say_v which_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a deny_v report_v that_o he_o die_v in_o peace_n be_v surcharge_v and_o overworn_a with_o the_o troublesome_a toil_n and_o travel_n of_o war._n near_o unto_o kirkstall_n oswie_a king_n of_o northumberland_n put_v pâ—nda_n the_o mercian_n to_o flight_n the_o place_n wherein_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v the_o writer_n call_v winwidfield_n give_v it_o the_o name_n by_o the_o victory_n and_o the_o little_a region_n about_o it_o in_o time_n past_o call_v by_o a_o old_a name_n elmet_n be_v conquer_v by_o eadwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o son_n of_o aela_n after_o he_o have_v expel_v cereticus_n a_o british_a king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 620._o at_o casterford_n call_v by_o antonine_n legiotium_fw-la and_o legetium_fw-la the_o citizen_n of_o york_n slay_v many_o of_o king_n ethelreds_n army_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n against_o he_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o before_o sit_v in_o his_o throne_n of_o majesty_n be_v on_o a_o sudden_a daunt_v and_o ready_a to_o offer_v submission_n but_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o memory_n be_v that_o field_n fight_v on_o palm_n sunday_n 1461._o in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n where_o england_n never_o see_v more_o puissant_a force_n both_o of_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n for_o there_o be_v in_o the_o field_n at_o one_o time_n partaker_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n when_o the_o fight_n bid_v continue_v doubtful_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n the_o lancastrian_n not_o able_a long_a to_o abide_v the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n turn_v back_o and_o flee_v amain_o and_o such_o as_o take_v part_n with_o york_n follow_v they_o so_o hot_o in_o chase_n and_o kill_v such_o a_o number_n of_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n that_o thirty_o thousand_o englishman_n be_v that_o day_n leave_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n 11_o let_v we_o now_o loose_a the_o point_n of_o this_o compass_n and_o sail_v into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n to_o find_v out_o matter_n of_o other_o memorable_a moment_n under_o knausbrough_n there_o be_v a_o well_o call_v drop_v well_o in_o which_o the_o water_n spring_v not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o distil_v and_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o rock_n that_o hang_v over_o it_o it_o be_v of_o this_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n that_o it_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n for_o what_o wood_n soever_o be_v put_v into_o it_o it_o will_v be_v short_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a bark_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o stone_n as_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v at_o giggleswick_n also_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o settle_n a_o market-town_n there_o be_v certain_a small_a spring_n not_o distant_a a_o quait_v cast_v from_o one_o another_o the_o middlemost_a of_o which_o do_v at_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n ebb_n and_o flow_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n when_o it_o be_v high_a and_o at_o the_o ebb_n fall_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n deep_a with_o water_n of_o no_o less_o worthiness_n to_o be_v remember_v be_v st._n wilfrids_n needle_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a in_o time_n pass_v for_o the_o narrow_a hole_n in_o the_o close_a vault_a room_n under_o the_o ground_n by_o which_o woman_n honesty_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v try_v for_o such_o as_o be_v chaste_a pass_n through_o with_o much_o facility_n but_o as_o many_o as_o have_v play_v false_a be_v miraculous_o hold_v falsâ—_n and_o can_v not_o creep_v through_o believe_v if_o you_o list_v the_o credible_a report_n of_o a_o lamp_n find_v burn_v even_o in_o our_o father_n remembrance_n when_o abbey_n be_v pull_v and_o suppress_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o constantius_n within_o a_o certain_a vault_n or_o little_a chapel_n under_o the_o ground_n wherein_o he_o be_v
the_o receipt_n of_o other_o rivulet_n into_o her_o stream_n and_o with_o many_o wing_n do_v sport_v herself_o through_o all_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o shire_n 3_o that_o this_o river_n take_v her_o name_n from_o abren_n the_o beautiful_a base_a daughter_n of_o locrine_n beget_v out_o of_o wedlock_n upon_o estrildis_n the_o daughter_n of_o humber_n the_o scythian_a king_n that_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o both_o of_o they_o drown_v in_o this_o river_n by_o guendolena_n king_n locrine_n survive_a widow_n let_v geoffrey_n relate_v and_o poet_n enlarge_v whereof_o one_o among_o they_o in_o good_a account_n thus_o write_v in_o flumen_fw-la praaecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n fluvio_fw-la de_fw-fr virgin_n nomen_fw-la eidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la into_o this_o stream_n fair_a abren_n headlong-cast_a give_v name_n of_o abren_n to_o those_o water_n vast_a corrupt_o call_v sabrina_n now_o at_o last_o 4_o the_o river_n make_v the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n for_o fruitfulness_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o most_o of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o exceed_v any_o other_o shire_n in_o wales_n the_o westside_n be_v more_o hilly_a and_o less_o inhabit_v yet_o sure_o those_o mountain_n breed_v innumerable_a of_o cattle_n especial_o of_o horse_n who_o portraiture_n for_o make_v and_o incomparable_a swiftness_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o brecknock_n do_v great_o commend_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o gwine_v and_o powisland_n whereof_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o part_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ordovices_n a_o puissant_a and_o courageous_a nation_n who_o heart_n and_o hill_n hold_v they_o the_o long_a free_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n either_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o english_a for_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o domitian_n they_o keep_v plea_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o english_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o those_o ordovices_n inhabit_v the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n merion_n caernarvan_n denbigh_n and_o flint_n which_o be_v of_o we_o call_v now_o north-wales_n a_o people_n generous_a and_o of_o affable_a condition_n goodly_a for_o feature_n fair_a of_o complexion_n courageous_a of_o mind_n courteous_a to_o stranger_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o commendable_a most_o true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o english_a crown_n town_n for_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o this_o county_n be_v six_o the_o chief_a thereof_o and_o shire-town_n be_v mountgomery_n very_o wholesome_a for_o air_n and_o pleasant_a for_o situation_n upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o upon_o another_o far_o high_a mount_v stand_v a_o fair_a and_o well-repaired_n castle_n from_o the_o east-rock_n whereof_o the_o town_n have_v be_v wall_v as_o by_o some_o part_n yet_o stand_v and_o the_o tract_n and_o trench_n of_o the_o rest_n even_o unto_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n may_v evident_o be_v see_v who_o graduation_n for_o latitude_n be_v place_v in_o the_o degree_n 53_o and_o for_o longitude_n 17_o the_o line_n cut_v each_o other_o in_o the_o site_n of_o this_o town_n this_o town_n have_v late_o receive_v the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n whereof_o philip_n herbere_fw-la the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n pembroke_n be_v create_v the_o first_o in_o anno_fw-la 1605._o and_o the_o shire_n divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v seat_v six_o market-town_n and_o forty_o seven_o parish-church_n merioneth-shire_n chapter_n x._o merioneth-shire_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n sire_n verion_v and_o in_o latin_a mervia_n be_v border_v upon_o the_o north_n by_o carâ—arvon_n and_o denbighshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o mountgomery_n upon_o the_o south_n by_o the_o river_n dowy_a be_v part_v from_o cardiganshire_n and_o the_o west_n side_n altogether_o wash_v with_o the_o irish-sea_n who_o rage_n with_o such_o vehemency_n beat_v against_o her_o bank_n that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o say_v some_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v swallow_v up_o by_o those_o sea_n 2_o in_o form_n this_o shire_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o welsh-harp_n though_o small_a be_v the_o music_n that_o to_o her_o inhabitant_n she_o make_v be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a to_o see_v to_o as_o giraldus_n their_o own_o historian_n write_v in_o all_o wales_n the_o air_n for_o great_a pleasure_n nor_o soil_v for_o great_a profit_n i_o can_v great_o commend_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o many_o and_o mighty_a great_a wind_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n therein_o do_v rage_n and_o the_o spired_a hill_n cluster_v together_o so_o near_o and_o so_o high_a as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o shepherd_n upon_o their_o top_n fall_v at_o odds_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o challenge_v the_o field_n for_o fight_v before_o they_o can_v come_v together_o to_o try_v out_o the_o quarrel_n the_o day_n will_v be_v spend_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o fury_n shut_v up_o with_o their_o sleep_n 3_o these_o mountain_n former_o do_v abound_v with_o wolf_n for_o who_o avoidance_n edgar_n the_o peaceable_a do_v impose_v as_o malmesbury_n write_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n upon_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o that_o country_n whereby_o in_o three_o year_n space_n they_o be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o now_o their_o face_n be_v cover_v with_o fruitful_a flock_n of_o sheep_n beside_o neat_a and_o other_o cattle_n that_o therein_o abundant_o do_v graze_v wherein_o the_o only_a riches_n of_o this_o shire_n do_v consist_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o unevenness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o rock_n so_o near_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o plough_n can_v be_v draw_v nor_o the_o corn_n prosper_v which_o some_o have_v impute_v to_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v great_o wrong_v 4_o these_o people_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ordovices_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o these_o mountain_n hold_v out_o with_o the_o long_a against_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o neck_n not_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o since_o when_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o cast_v off_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a upon_o those_o stir_v raise_v by_o owen_n glendover_n who_o have_v be_v a_o favourite_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o discontent_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o rutâ—in_n that_o intrude_v upon_o his_o demain_n quarrel_v with_o the_o king_n and_o enter_v into_o open_a rebellion_n and_o confederacy_n with_o all_o other_o his_o rebel_n draw_v the_o welsh-man_n whole_o to_o his_o side_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v have_v prince_n restore_v of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o he_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o wonderful_a pride_n policy_n and_o obstinacy_n for_o a_o long_a time_n until_o his_o confederate_n follower_n and_o favourite_n and_o his_o own_o courage_n credit_n and_o maintenance_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a by_o that_o powerful_a king_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o perish_v for_o very_a want_n of_o food_n 5_o their_o town_n be_v not_o many_o neither_o those_o that_o they_o have_v of_o any_o stately_a building_n whereof_o bala_n dolgelhe_n and_o harlech_n be_v the_o market_n by_o bala_n in_o the_o north-east_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o welsh_a lâ—integid_a in_o english_a pimble-mear_a a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n do_v drown_v at_o least_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v as_o the_o report_n do_v pass_v that_o the_o high-land_n flood_n though_o never_o so_o great_a can_v make_v she_o swell_v big_a by_o their_o receipt_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o over_o great_a blast_n and_o tempest_n of_o wind_n she_o in_o as_o great_a a_o rage_n riseth_z and_o pass_v her_o bank_n as_o if_o she_o will_v encounter_v that_o enemy_n in_o fight_n into_o the_o south_n whereof_o the_o two_o head_a dee_n with_o a_o pretty_a sharp_a stream_n enter_v and_o through_o the_o same_o glide_v without_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o same_o water_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v more_o strong_o conceit_v in_o their_o opinion_n for_o that_o the_o salmon_n usual_o take_v in_o dee_n be_v never_o find_v in_o that_o pool_n and_o the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n bread_n in_o that_o mear_n never_o be_v see_v in_o the_o river_n dâ—â—_n south_n thence_o near_o dolgelhe_v in_o a_o low_a hill_n a_o great_a rampire_n of_o stone_n and_o compass_n be_v see_v and_o have_v be_v some_o fortification_n or_o defence_n in_o war_n which_o whilst_o we_o be_v curious_a to_o find_v out_o some_o instruction_n thereof_o by_o report_n this_o only_a we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v call_v caddoryrita_n drâ—n_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o her_o neighbour_n and_o far_o high_a hill_n 6_o upon_o the_o west_n
and_o seashore_n of_o this_o shire_n harlech_n a_o market_n and_o mayor-town_n stand_v bleak_a enough_o and_o barren_a but_o only_o for_o fowl_n and_o fish_n house_n not_o many_o neither_o curious_o build_v wherein_o stand_v a_o little_a chapel_n decay_v and_o without_o use_n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v sir_n richard_n thimbleby_n a_o english_a knight_n who_o for_o the_o delight_n he_o take_v in_o that_o game_n remove_v his_o abode_n from_o a_o far_o better_a soil_n here_o also_o stand_v a_o most_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o with_o a_o double_a bulwark_n wall_v about_o command_v the_o sea_n and_o passage_n of_o entrance_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o invade_v the_o coast_n and_o sure_o a_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v to_o see_v so_o fair_a a_o work_n fall_v to_o decay_v the_o constable_n whereof_o by_o patent_n be_v ever_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o town_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v two_o great_a inlet_n of_o sea_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v paâ—sed_v upon_o the_o sand_n with_o guide_n upon_o who_o shore_n as_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o this_o county_n abundance_n of_o herring_n be_v catch_v for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v much_o frequent_v in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o many_o people_n from_o divers_a country_n 7_o this_o town_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o shire_n the_o pole_n shall_v be_v elevate_v only_o from_o thence_o who_o height_n for_o latitude_n stand_v in_o the_o degree_n 53_o 29_o minute_n and_o for_o longitude_n in_o the_o 15_o 47_o minute_n the_o whole_a be_v bivide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v fear_v thirty_o seven_o parishes-churche_n denbigh_n and_o flint_n describe_v denbighshire_n chapter_n xi_o denbighshire_n call_v in_o welsh_a sire_n denbigh_n retire_v more_o from_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n conwey_n shoot_v eastward_o in_o one_o place_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi on_o the_o north_n first_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o small_a space_n and_o then_o flintshire_n encompass_v it_o on_o the_o west_n caernarvan_n and_o merion_n shire_n on_o the_o east_n cheshire_n and_o shropshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n mountgomery_n shire_n 2_o the_o form_n thereof_o be_v long_o grow_v wide_o still_o towards_o the_o north-west_n and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n one_o and_o thirty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n seventeen_o mile_n in_o the_o whole_a circuit_n and_o circumference_n one_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o mile_n 3_o the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a yet_o bleak-enough_a as_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n on_o all_o side_n and_o the_o high_a hill_n wherewith_o it_o be_v in_o many_o place_n environ_v long_o retain_v the_o congeal_a snow_n the_o top_n whereof_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v the_o harvest-mens_n almanac_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o certain_a vapour_n thereon_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o foreshow_v a_o fair_a day_n ensue_v 4_o the_o soil_n be_v but_o barren_a towards_o the_o west-part_n yet_o the_o middle_n where_o it_o lie_v flat_a in_o a_o valley_n be_v most_o fertile_a the_o east-side_n when_o it_o be_v once_o past_o the_o valley_n find_v nature_n to_o be_v a_o very_a spare_a niggard_n of_o her_o favour_n but_o next_o unto_o dee_n it_o feel_v a_o more_o liberal_a extent_n of_o her_o blessing_n the_o west_n part_n be_v but_o here_o and_o there_o inhabit_v and_o mount_v up_o more_o than_o the_o other_o with_o bare_a and_o hungry_a hill_n yet_o the_o leanness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o hill_n settle_v any_o thing_n flat_v have_v be_v now_o a_o good_a while_n begin_v to_o bâ—_n overcome_v by_o the_o diligent_a pain_n and_o careful_a industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n for_o they_o part_v away_o the_o upper_a coat_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o certain_a turff_n with_o a_o broad_a kind_n of_o spade_n pile_v they_o up_o artificial_o on_o heap_n and_o fire_n they_o so_o as_o be_v turn_v into_o ash_n and_o throw_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o pare_v they_o fructify_v the_o hungry_a barrenness_n and_o sterility_n of_o soil_n and_o make_v the_o field_n bring_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o rye_n or_o amell-corn_n in_o such_o plenty_n as_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v believe_v 5_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o ordâ—vices_n who_o be_v also_o name_v ordevice_n or_o ordovicae_n a_o puissant_a and_o courageous_a people_n by_o reason_n they_o keep_v whole_o in_o a_o mountainous_a place_n and_o take_v heart_n even_o of_o the_o soil_n itself_o for_o they_o continue_v long_a free_v from_o the_o yoke_n both_o of_o roman_a and_o also_o of_o english_a dominion_n they_o be_v not_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n for_o then_o julius_n agricolâ—_n conquer_v almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o english_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o lawless_a kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o bear_v themselves_o bold_a upon_o their_o own_o magnanimity_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n 6_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o county_n yield_v sufficiency_n of_o neat_n sheep_n and_o goat_n the_o valley_n in_o most_o place_n be_v very_o plenteous_a of_o corn_n especial_o eastward_o on_o this_o side_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o alen_n and_o dee_n but_o the_o most_o westerly_a part_n be_v heathy_a and_o altogether_o barren_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o shire_n show_v itself_o beneath_o the_o hill_n in_o a_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a vale_n reach_v seventeen_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o five_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o breadth_n and_o lie_v open_a only_o towards_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n among_o which_o the_o high_a be_v moillen_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o warlike_a fence_n with_o trench_n and_o rampire_n and_o a_o little_a fountain_n of_o clear_a water_n from_o these_o hill_n the_o river_n cluyd_v resort_n unto_o this_o vale_n and_o from_o the_o very_a spring-head_n increase_v with_o beck_n and_o brook_n do_v part_v it_o in_o twain_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o whereof_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v name_v strat-cluyd_a for_o marianus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o strat-cluyd_a of_o the_o wâ—lsh_a and_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v common_o call_v diffryn-cluyd_a that_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o cluyd_v this_o thing_n be_v worthy_a observation_n as_o a_o matter_n memorable_a both_o for_o admiration_n and_o antiquity_n that_o in_o the_o parish_n of_o lan-sanan_a within_o this_o country_n there_o be_v a_o place_n compass_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n by_o man_n hand_n in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o stony_a hill_n wherein_o there_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o seat_n to_o sit_v in_o some_o less_o some_o big_a where_o child_n and_o young_a man_n come_v to_o seek_v their_o cattle_n use_v to_o sit_v and_o to_o have_v their_o sport_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o common_o call_v it_o arthur_n round_a table_n 7_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n obtain_v denbigh_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conviction_n and_o behead_n of_o david_n brother_n of_o llewelin_n for_o high-treason_n be_v the_o first_o that_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n about_o nor_o large_a in_o circuit_n but_o very_o strong_a and_o on_o the_o southside_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n strengthen_v with_o many_o high_a tower_n but_o he_o give_v it_o over_o and_o leave_v the_o work_n unfinished_a conceive_v grief_n as_o a_o sorrowful_a father_n that_o his_o only_a son_n come_v to_o untimely_a death_n and_o be_v downed_a in_o the_o well_o thereof_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o town_n spread_v itself_o far_o for_o repute_n aâ—_n be_v reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a place_n in_o all_o north-wales_n and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o less_o report_n for_o the_o castle_n adjunct_n unto_o it_o be_v impregnable_a for_o fortification_n and_o this_o strange_a accident_n happen_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1575._o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v be_v leave_v as_o a_o continual_a remembrance_n of_o god_n merciful_a providence_n and_o preservation_n at_o that_o time_n that_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a earthquake_n many_o people_n be_v put_v into_o great_a â—ear_n and_o have_v much_o harm_n do_v unto_o they_o both_o within_o and_o without_o their_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o â—ork_n worcester_n gloucester_n bristoâ—_n hereford_n and_o in_o other_o country_n adjacent_a yet_o in_o the_o shire-hall_n of_o denbigh_n the_o bell_n be_v cause_v to_o toll_n twice_o by_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o no_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n at_o all_o either_o do_v or_o receive_v the_o government_n of_o this_o
note_n be_v troy_n and_o brye_n and_o auxerre_n and_o sans_o a_o arch-bishop_n see_v etc._n etc._n 6_o burgundia_n both_o the_o duchy_n and_o country_n the_o duchy_n or_o burgundia_n suferiour_a and_o western_a lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o high_a germany_n her_o principal_a place_n be_v digion_n saint_n bernard_n birth-town_n antun_n bealne_v sologue_n and_o aliza_n once_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o alexia_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n or_o burgundia_n ihperior_a yield_v not_o to_o the_o choice_a garden_n in_o france_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n nor_o to_o the_o most_o renown_a for_o stoutness_n of_o inhabitant_n they_o acknowledge_v not_o as_o yet_o the_o french_a command_n no_o more_o than_o savoy_n and_o lorain_n they_o be_v under_o divers_a general_n and_o be_v call_v walloon_n corrupt_o for_o galley_n a_o trick_n of_o the_o dutch._n her_o principal_a city_n be_v besanson_n the_o metropolis_n of_o both_o burgundy_n salive_n arboys_n grace_n and_o dola_n 7_o lugdunense_n territorium_fw-la lione_n a_o illustrious_a city_n the_o centre_n of_o europe_n i_o mean_v where_o merchant_n meet_v for_o traffic_n from_o all_o quarter_n all_o these_o province_n belong_v either_o whole_o or_o at_o least_o in_o part_n to_o gallia_n lugdunensis_n for_o indeed_o some_o lie_v divide_v and_o stretch_v into_o their_o neighbour_n territory_n as_o campania_n into_o belgica_n and_o this_o last_o lugdunense_n be_v in_o part_n under_o the_o government_n of_o savoy_n 14_o narbonensis_n gallia_n on_o the_o west_n have_v the_o comitatus_fw-la armenaici_fw-la and_o comminges_n eastward_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o northward_o the_o mountain_n cemenus_fw-la and_o southward_o the_o french_a sea_n it_o be_v general_o a_o fruitful_a country_n not_o inferior_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o pliny_n to_o italy_n itself_o it_o comprehend_v the_o province_n 1_o of_o languedo_fw-es suppose_a from_o languegotia_n language_n of_o the_o goth_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o bound_n of_o armenia_n and_o comminges_n to_o the_o mediterraneam_fw-la her_o chief_a city_n be_v narbon_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a region_n receive_v her_o appellation_n and_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o roman_a province_n in_o europe_n and_o mons_fw-la pessulame_v mont-pellein_a a_o university_n most_o famous_a for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n nimes_n where_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o relic_n of_o antiquity_n and_o pons_n sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2_o provence_n provincia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divide_v from_o languedoc_n by_o the_o river_n rhodanus_n rhoan_n it_o belong_v part_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n part_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o king_n portion_n be_v air_n a_o parliamentary_a city_n arle_n and_o maâ—silia_n the_o last_o build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a tarquin_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n belong_v icenian_n a_o city_n and_o archbishop_n see_v with_o the_o whole_a comitatus_fw-la venissimus_fw-la to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o chief_a city_n aurangia_n or_o orange_n on_o the_o river_n mien_n estang_n boys_n de_fw-fr s_o poll_n etc._n etc._n 3_o dauphin_n on_o the_o north_n of_o provence_n regio_fw-la allobrogum_n and_o be_v divide_v in_o delphinatum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la and_o inferiorem_fw-la the_o first_o contain_v in_o it_o embrum_fw-la where_o agaric_a and_o manna_n be_v plentiful_o gather_v and_o valentia_n etc._n etc._n the_o latter_a grinnoble_a vienna_n dauphin_n roman_n 4_o savoy_n sabadia_n on_o the_o east_n of_o dauphin_n a_o dukedom_n without_o who_o limit_n stand_v the_o well_o know_a city_n geneva_n which_o entertain_v people_n from_o all_o country_n of_o any_o religion_n but_o yet_o enforce_v a_o law_n upon_o fugitive_n not_o common_a elsewhere_o for_o whatsoever_o malefactor_n be_v there_o apprehend_v for_o mischief_n do_v in_o his_o own_o country_n suffer_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v there_o condemn_v the_o principal_a city_n beside_o be_v tarantise_n bele_z moustire_n maurience_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o dukedom_n belong_v cambrey_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o country_n of_o bresse_n who_o heir_n be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n a_o part_n of_o italy_n at_o the_o very_a east_n foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o â—ever_v she_o from_o this_o country_n 15_o gallia_n belgica_n the_o last_o be_v the_o eastern_a tract_n towards_o germany_n and_o as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o this_o kingdom_n contain_v only_a picardy_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_o the_o first_o portend_v towards_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o here_o stand_v calais_n distant_a but_o thirty_o mile_n from_o dover_n it_o be_v that_o which_o caesar_n call_v portus_n iâ—cius_n win_v from_o the_o french_a by_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o lose_v by_o q._n mary_n upon_o her_o confine_n towards_o england_n be_v the_o country_n of_o bononia_n and_o guinne_n which_o contain_v sundry_a town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a â—â—lloin_n conquer_v by_o our_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o deliver_v back_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o this_o picardy_n stand_v terwin_n besiege_v by_o king_n henry_n in_o person_n where_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n serve_v under_o his_o colour_n and_o receive_v pay_v as_o his_o soldier_n in_o the_o low_a picardy_n stand_v ambianum_n amiens_n the_o metropol_n here_o be_v the_o duchy_n of_o terache_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v guisa_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o guise_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vermindois_n where_o saint_n quintin_n stand_v retelois_n and_o retel_v her_o metropolis_n artelois_n and_o laâ—erre_n her_o be_v ponthein_n and_o aberille_n 16_o the_o island_n which_o be_v reckon_v proper_o french_a be_v only_o those_o which_o lie_v near_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o of_o no_o great_a account_n the_o principal_a dame_n de_fw-fr bovin_n l'ille_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr marmotier_n insula_fw-la regis_fw-la a_o new_a mape_n of_o y_z e_z xvii_o province_n of_o low_a germany_n p._n kaerius_fw-la caelavit_fw-la the_o description_n of_o belgia_n in_o this_o we_o continue_v still_o the_o description_n of_o belgia_n begin_v in_o the_o map_n of_o france_n for_o the_o title_n be_v common_a as_o well_o to_o those_o territory_n as_o indeed_o to_o all_o the_o north-east_n tract_n of_o the_o old_a gallia_n the_o portion_n hereditary_a to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v mark_v out_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o residue_n since_o it_o have_v be_v by_o length_n of_o time_n chance_n of_o war_n or_o at_o least_o chance_n of_o fortune_n disperse_v into_o the_o power_n of_o several_a prince_n be_v better_o know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o familiar_a name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n than_o netherlands_o flandar_n etc._n etc._n 2_o in_o the_o search_n of_o her_o original_a we_o may_v have_v reference_n to_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n for_o questionless_a it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n as_o the_o other_o part_n be_v and_o if_o trust_n may_v be_v give_v to_o those_o antique_a story_n who_o truth_n be_v almost_o wear_v out_o with_o age_n she_o reach_v her_o pedigree_n as_o high_a as_o any_o and_o likely_a enough_o do_v partake_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o capitol_n be_v ransake_v by_o the_o gaul_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o our_o two_o â—nglish_fw-fr brother_n for_o her_o chief_a captain_n â—elgius_fw-la who_o memory_n she_o preserve_v to_o this_o day_n in_o her_o name_n be_v mention_v by_o qâ—adus_n andother_n as_o companion_n to_o brennius_fw-la in_o his_o expedition_n towards_o macedonia_n after_o they_o be_v entreat_v from_o rome_n 3_o in_o the_o first_o time_n they_o be_v a_o stout_a people_n and_o practise_v to_o continual_a war_n by_o the_o border_a german_n which_o make_v they_o as_o well_o expert_a as_o hardy_a it_o seem_v caesar_n find_v they_o so_o in_o his_o trial_n â—or_a he_o give_v they_o in_o his_o commentary_n the_o honour_n of_o a_o valiant_a nation_n above_o any_o other_o part_n of_o gallia_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o bring_v they_o under_o and_o in_o time_n they_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o german_n who_o for_o their_o near_o speech_n and_o custom_n be_v suppose_v and_o just_o too_o the_o predecessor_n to_o the_o now_o inhabitant_n 4_o for_o her_o first_o name_n i_o find_v no_o other_o likely_a account_n give_v than_o from_o a_o city_n build_v by_o their_o â—elgius_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o hannonia_n where_o now_o stand_v bavaria_n the_o râ—st_n germania_n inâ—erior_n the_o low_a country_n and_o netherlands_o require_v no_o long_a search_n for_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v little_a other_o ground_n than_o her_o low_a situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v such_o as_o have_v oft_o time_n endanger_v she_o by_o inundation_n and_o sink_v many_o hundred_o of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n which_o to_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n show_v their_o top_n above_o water_n at_o a_o dead_a low_a ebb_n last_o flanders_n
take_v up_o the_o large_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v all_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n indus_n now_o sâ—â—do_n and_o bound_v eastward_o with_o part_n of_o china_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n southward_n whole_o with_o the_o indian_a or_o oriental_a ocean_n westward_o with_o persia_n and_o northward_o with_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o tartary_n this_o country_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n so_o be_v still_o primary_o distinguish_v into_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la and_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la the_o first_o be_v vulgar_o term_v indostan_n the_o other_o mangi_n under_o which_o some_o doubt_v not_o to_o comprehend_v china_n itself_o already_o describe_v it_o extend_v from_o the_o nequator_fw-la to_o the_o 44th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n which_o make_v the_o long_a day_n 15_o hour_n and_o ½_o as_o in_o terrestrial_a length_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n inâ—us_n to_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n six_o hundred_o german_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o diverse_a under_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n lie_v partly_o under_o the_o torrid_a partly_o under_o the_o temperate_a zone_n many_o vast_a and_o barren_a desert_n there_o be_v but_o general_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o thing_n convenient_a for_o life_n and_o in_o some_o part_n be_v produce_v most_o delicious_a fruit_n especial_o the_o palm_n of_o which_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n make_v wine_n more_o frequent_o than_o of_o the_o grape_n and_o for_o gum_n spice_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o rich_a drug_n it_o surpass_v all_o other_o country_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a glory_n of_o the_o east-indies_n be_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n receive_v lustre_n from_o the_o diamond_n ruby_n and_o other_o precious_a gem_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o it_o so_o far_o outshineth_a the_o opposite_a or_o occidental_a indies_n by_o how_o much_o these_o gem_n exceed_v in_o value_n gold_n itself_o beside_o the_o great_a trade_n that_o be_v drive_v in_o many_o place_n in_o silk_n and_o other_o curious_a stuff_n and_o rich_a commodity_n whereupon_o they_o be_v much_o frequent_v and_o resort_v to_o by_o stranger_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o indian_a people_n be_v general_o of_o a_o complexion_n somewhat_o tawny_a tall_a of_o stature_n and_o strong_a of_o constitution_n healthful_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n long-lived_a even_o many_o time_n to_o the_o age_n of_o 130_o year_n notwithstanding_o their_o addiction_n above_o all_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n to_o luxury_n and_o venereal_a exercise_n it_o be_v permit_v they_o to_o marry_v every_o man_n as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v maintain_v whereof_o nevertheless_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a respect_n and_o observance_n and_o a_o predominance_n over_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o she_o pay_v dear_a enough_o if_o she_o survive_v her_o husband_n for_o at_o his_o death_n she_o be_v oblige_v to_o throw_v herself_o into_o the_o same_o funeral_n pyre_n with_o he_o they_o be_v simplehearted_n and_o vold_v of_o all_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o their_o bargain_n and_o contract_n and_o not_o give_v to_o any_o quirk_n or_o cavil_n in_o the_o law_n and_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o every_o know_v among_o they_o so_o that_o their_o house_n have_v little_a or_o no_o need_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o lock_n and_o bolt_n so_o usual_a and_o necessary_a among_o we_o the_o lowermost_a rank_n of_o people_n go_v very_o ill-habited_a or_o rather_o almost_o stark_o naked_a except_o their_o head_n foot_n and_o what_o decency_n require_v to_o have_v hide_v but_o those_o of_o quality_n birth_n or_o estate_n go_v rich_o clad_v in_o silk_n fine_a linen_n or_o other_o the_o most_o costly_a attire_n and_o spare_v for_o no_o adornment_n of_o pearl_n and_o the_o most_o precious_a of_o gem_n and_o they_o stand_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o birth_n and_o family_n observe_v a_o suitable_a grandeur_n in_o their_o garb_n and_o retinue_n admit_v not_o of_o any_o mixture_n of_o affinity_n with_o those_o of_o mean_a degree_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o indian_a militia_n consist_v in_o their_o nairi_n who_o be_v a_o select_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o better_a sort_n of_o citizen_n who_o from_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v train_v up_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o bodily_a exercise_n by_o which_o and_o by_o a_o continual_a inunction_n and_o supply_a of_o their_o nerve_n joint_n and_o bone_n with_o oil_n of_o sesamum_fw-la they_o attain_v in_o time_n to_o a_o incredible_a dexterity_n and_o agility_n of_o body_n the_o chief_a minister_n and_o dispensers_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n or_o rather_o idolatry_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o those_o ancient_a brachmanes_n who_o doubtless_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gymnosophist_n so_o term_v by_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a fame_n be_v mention_v for_o their_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n by_o divers_a both_o greek_a and_o latin_a writer_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o same_o rank_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v as_o the_o magi_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o druid_n among_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n the_o great_a mountain_n taurus_n which_o for_o extent_n be_v doubtless_o the_o big_a in_o the_o world_n stretch_v in_o a_o continue_a ridge_n through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o asia_n only_o under_o several_a name_n as_o imaus_n emodus_n caucasus_n parapomisus_n etc._n etc._n this_o mountain_n taurus_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o mount_n ararat_n mention_v in_o holy_a scripture_n upon_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v after_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o river_n of_o india_n oriental_n indus_n and_o ganges_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o famous_a and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o most_o principal_a and_o large_a of_o all_o asia_n indus_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o country_n and_o be_v now_o vulgar_o call_v hiind_n duil_n inder_n caercede_v and_o by_o some_o pengah_n take_v its_o rise_n in_o parapomisus_n or_o naugrocot_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n fall_v after_o 900_o mile_n course_n northward_o with_o seven_o mouth_n into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n have_v take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n 19_o navigable_a river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v hydaspes_n and_o hypasis_n which_o terminate_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v expedition_n this_o river_n where_o broad_a be_v account_v 50_o furlong_n broad_a where_o deep_a 15_o pace_n deep_a ganges_n now_o guencam_n from_o her_o uncertain_a original_n some_o say_v the_o mountain_n imaâ—s_v fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n have_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o pliny_n take_v in_o by_o the_o way_n 30_o navigable_a river_n this_o river_n where_o narrow_a be_v account_v two_o german_a mile_n broad_a where_o shallow_a 100_o foot_n deep_a it_o be_v moreover_o famous_a for_o the_o 460_o channel_n cut_v like_o so_o many_o wound_n out_o of_o its_o side_n by_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o revenge_n for_o the_o drown_n of_o a_o horse_n upon_o which_o he_o set_v a_o very_a great_a value_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n be_v so_o promiscuous_o spread_v throughout_o that_o part_n of_o india_n which_o lie_v within_o ganges_n that_o there_o be_v reckon_v up_o no_o less_o than_o 37_o province_n or_o kingdom_n under_o his_o dominion_n but_o because_o his_o dominion_n do_v not_o exact_o comprehend_v all_o indostan_n or_o interior_n india_n other_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o divide_v it_o into_o those_o several_a region_n which_o have_v be_v adjudge_v the_o proper_a content_n or_o comprehension_n of_o it_o in_o most_o of_o which_o however_o the_o mogul_n have_v the_o great_a share_n if_o not_o the_o entire_a jurisdiction_n of_o they_o namely_o these_o 14_o follow_a 1_o dulcinda_n in_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v caximir_n roree_n sestan_n and_o multan_n 2_o pengah_n suppose_v the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o porus_n conquer_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o first_o city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v laâ—or_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o mogul_n other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v sultan-puare_a atheâ—_n and_o if_o we_o reckon_v as_o some_o do_v the_o kingdom_n of_o haiacan_a and_o buchor_n under_o this_o division_n buchor_n and_o suchor_n 3_o mandao_n the_o warlike_a temper_n of_o who_o women-inhabitant_n have_v make_v they_o pass_v for_o a_o race_n of_o the_o amazon_n the_o head-city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n remarkable_a both_o for_o its_o 30_o mile_n circuit_n and_o for_o the_o great_a battle_n between_o baldurius_fw-la king_n of_o cambay_n and_o mirumudius_fw-la or_o
by_o pearl-fishing_a chamdagrir_fw-it sometime_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o narsingan_n king_n prepeti_fw-la where_o a_o annual_a feast_n be_v celebrate_v to_o their_o saint_n pereimar_n once_o sole_a king_n of_o malabar_n golconda_n peculiar_a to_o musulipatan_n a_o little_a province_n subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n madura_n gingi_n and_o tanajor_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o naigi_n or_o tributary_n roytelet_n to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n mâ—liapur_v call_v by_o the_o christian_n st._n thomas_n from_o a_o supposition_n that_o this_o apostle_n martyr_v by_o the_o idolater_n be_v here_o inter_v it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v once_o 330_o temple_n cheromandel_n whence_o all_o that_o sea-coast_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n be_v denominate_v negapatan_n say_v to_o be_v chief_o inhabit_v by_o thomasians_n tarnassart_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o a_o kingdom_n so_o name_v casta_n remarkable_a for_o the_o kind_a custom_n of_o woman_n there_o who_o accompany_v their_o dead_a husband_n into_o the_o grave_a be_v bury_v with_o they_o alive_a bisnagar_fw-mi ruin_v by_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o four_o decan_n king_n whereupon_o the_o court_n be_v remove_v first_o to_o ponegardo_fw-it thence_o after_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o city_n of_o narsinga_n where_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o remain_v 12_o oristan_n who_o eminent_a town_n or_o city_n be_v beside_o that_o which_o give_v name_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o country_n catech_v â—_o once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n till_o vanquish_v by_o the_o mogul_n bacolli_n peculiar_a to_o a_o little_a kingdom_n so_o call_v angeli_fw-la simergan_n and_o senerpase_o 13_o bofanter_n contain_v divers_a petty_a kingdom_n as_o botia_n kacares_n conche_n gouren_n rame_n recon_fw-mi tippura_fw-la all_o denominate_v from_o their_o predominate_a city_n 14_o patanau_n of_o which_o patane_n be_v the_o mother_n city_n the_o rest_n be_v banaras_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ganges_n frequent_v by_o those_o who_o superstition_n lead_v they_o to_o bathe_v in_o that_o repute_a holy_a stream_n siripur_v and_o ciandecan_n the_o seat_n of_o two_o old_a prince_n not_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o mogul_n sagtagam_n reckon_v of_o late_a too_o 15_o bengala_n take_v name_n together_o with_o a_o famous_a gulf_n from_o a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n seat_v on_o the_o ganges_n who_o holy_a water_n enrich_v it_o also_o with_o a_o concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n the_o rest_n be_v gonro_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bengalan_n king_n caligan_n a_o place_n once_o of_o traffic_n as_o seat_v on_o the_o gulf_n taxda_n till_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o channel_n porto_n grande_n and_o porto_n pequeno_n two_o town_n build_v by_o the_o portughese_n adjoin_v to_o the_o north_n of_o bengala_n and_o therefore_o account_v part_n of_o it_o the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o arachan_n india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la contain_v several_a territory_n which_o be_v either_o large_a kingdom_n of_o themselves_o or_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a lesser_a kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v six_o namely_o 1_o brama_n or_o bâ—rma_n 2_o cauchin-china_n 3_o camboia_n 4_o jangoma_n 5._o siam_n 6_o pegu._n 1_o brama_n be_v subdivide_v into_o these_o follow_a lesser_a kingdom_n viz._n cavilan_n or_o calum_fw-la prom_n melinta_n miranda_n bacan_a tangu_n â—va_fw-la and_o brama_n peculiar_o so_o call_v all_o take_v â—his_fw-la appellation_n from_o their_o grand_a city_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o brame_v or_o brahmin_v 2_o cauchin-china_n with_o its_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n each_o govern_v by_o his_o particular_a petty_a king_n but_o all_o under_o one_o head_n and_o he_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n 3_o camboia_n with_o its_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n divide_v also_o into_o two_o inferior_a province_n champa_n and_o camboia_n proper_o so_o call_v 4_o jangoma_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o laos_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n lavea_o curroy_n and_o jangoma_n strict_o so_o call_v 5_o siam_n a_o peninsula_n the_o same_o which_o of_o old_a be_v term_v aurea_n câ—ersonesus_n or_o the_o golden_a cherâ—onese_n and_o suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v solomon_n land_n of_o ophir_n as_o the_o other_o tract_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n be_v call_v the_o silver_n region_n this_o peninsula_n comprehend_v within_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o malaca_n patane_n jor_n muontay_v and_o siam_n peculiar_o so_o call_v malaca_n denominate_v from_o its_o emporium_n or_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n belong_v to_o the_o portughese_n who_o have_v also_o sincapura_n and_o palozambilan_n patane_n or_o as_o some_o say_v pathane_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o patane_n already_o mention_v take_v name_n also_o from_o its_o chief_a city_n where_o by_o the_o queen_n leave_n for_o it_o have_v of_o late_o be_v govern_v by_o queen_n the_o english_a and_o hollander_n have_v their_o several_a factory_n muantay_v who_o chief_a city_n odia_fw-la may_v be_v well_o repute_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o the_o siamese_n king_n it_o be_v situate_a like_a venice_n upon_o several_a little_a island_n tack_v together_o with_o bridge_n in_o the_o river_n capumo_n siam_n special_o so_o call_v who_o city_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v socotai_n remarkable_a for_o a_o temple_n 80_o span_n high_a all_o entire_o make_v of_o metal_n quedoa_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n for_o pepper_n of_o which_o the_o best_a sort_n be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v tavy_n lie_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n lugor_n near_o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o chersonese_n calantan_n peculiar_a to_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n subordinate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n pegu_n divide_v into_o several_a lesser_a kingdom_n verma_n marin_n martavan_n orachan_n and_o pegu_n peculiar_o so_o call_v all_o denominate_v from_o their_o prevalent_a city_n beside_o which_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o three_o first_o any_o of_o remark_n but_o in_o orachan_n there_o be_v also_o mention_v dianga_n destroy_v by_o the_o portughese_n who_o take_v it_o ann._n 1608._o in_o pegu_n cosmi_n build_v of_o cane_n of_o a_o vast_a circumference_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o wilderness_n coilan_n a_o quadrangular_a city_n who_o four_o side_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o mile_n a_o piece_n dala_n chief_o memorable_a for_o the_o stable_n of_o the_o king_n elephant_n lanagen_fw-mi delightful_o seat_v among_o palm-tree_n tocabel_n and_o diana_n both_o seat_v upon_o a_o river_n full_a of_o habitable_a vessel_n as_o big_a as_o galley_n meccao_n a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a castle_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n but_o above_o all_o the_o city_n pegu_n itself_o exceed_v in_o strength_n pleasantness_n of_o situation_n and_o sumptuousness_n of_o building_n russia_n the_o description_n of_o russia_n russia_n surname_v alba_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la a_o province_n of_o poland_n otherwise_o call_v also_o moscovia_n from_o its_o chief_a province_n be_v the_o great_a or_o rather_o only_a empire_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o world_n extend_v from_o the_o 43_o d_o to_o the_o 66th_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a 22_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n the_o length_n in_o terrestrial_a measure_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o promontory_n litamin_n vulgar_o cape_n oby_n to_o the_o town_n czercassy_n 380_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o corelenburgh_n a_o town_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o finland_n to_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la near_o lopin_n 300_o german_a mile_n each_o german_a mile_n be_v equivalent_a to_o four_o of_o we_o all_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o one_o prince_n the_o czar_n or_o emperor_n of_o russia_n otherwise_o style_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o livonia_n a_o province_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o those_o cremensian_a tartar_n inhabit_v the_o southern_a shore_n of_o mar_n del_fw-it zabache_n and_o the_o euxin_n or_o black_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o certain_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n polne_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o livonia_n and_o finland_n this_o large_a country_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a sarmatae_n or_o sauromatae_n who_o yet_o beside_o what_o belong_v at_o present_a to_o the_o great_a czar_n be_v conclude_v also_o to_o have_v possess_v all_o borussia_n livonia_n and_o lithuania_n and_o that_o part_n of_o moldovia_n between_o the_o river_n ister_n tyra_n and_o hierasus_n as_o to_o
the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o a_o territory_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n all_o part_n can_v be_v alike_o some_o be_v so_o very_o distant_a from_o other_o in_o moscow_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n the_o air_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a cold_a that_o sometime_o no_o fur_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o nose_n and_o ear_n of_o those_o that_o venture_v forth_o into_o the_o air_n yet_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v very_o warm_a with_o the_o snow_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o spring_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o in_o germany_n the_o face_n of_o heaven_n put_v on_o a_o pleasant_a and_o most_o serene_a aspect_n and_o the_o earth_n a_o most_o lively_a verdure_n in_o winter_n they_o travel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o sledge_n which_o be_v low_o and_o cover_v over_o with_o canvas_n and_o the_o passenger_n wrap_v warm_a in_o sheepskin_n they_o feel_v no_o cold_a but_o travel_v as_o it_o be_v in_o move_a stove_n and_o in_o summer_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o near_o as_o intolerable_a as_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n among_o their_o plant_n there_o be_v one_o peculiar_a sort_n which_o they_o call_v boranez_fw-fr from_o its_o form_n or_o shape_n resemble_v a_o lamb_n upon_o a_o stalk_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v its_o navel-string_n as_o far_o as_o which_o stalk_n permit_v it_o change_v place_n and_o make_v the_o grâ—ss_n wither_v as_o it_o turn_v about_o this_o fruit_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o hairy_a rind_n which_o they_o say_v be_v dress_v in_o stead_n of_o furr_n and_o scaliger_n write_v that_o no_o beast_n will_v feed_v on_o it_o but_o the_o wolf_n who_o to_o entrap_v it_o be_v often_o set_v as_o a_o bait_n their_o melon_n of_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n be_v commend_v as_o singular_o well-tasted_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a large_a size_n the_o frequency_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n furnish_v this_o country_n with_o store_n of_o venijon_n and_o all_o those_o kind_n of_o beast_n who_o fur_n be_v in_o high_a price_n beside_o one_o of_o a_o very_a peculiar_a kind_n and_o proper_a to_o these_o part_n call_v the_o reen_n by_o the_o modern_a latin_n rangifer_n and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o tarandius_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o samoide_n cloth_n themselves_o it_o be_v in_o shape_n and_o bigness_n and_o horn_n part_o like_o a_o stagg_n partly_o a_o â—lk_n but_o with_o long_a rough_a and_o white_a hair_n a_o cleave_a foot_n who_o horn_n strike_v so_o far_o into_o the_o ice_n that_o it_o never_o slip_v it_o be_v frequent_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o draw_n of_o their_o sled_n upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o expedition_n for_o it_o be_v report_v to_o run_v 30_o german_a league_n a_o day_n of_o fish_n none_o be_v here_o want_v but_o the_o carp_n of_o fowl_n none_o but_o the_o stork_n the_o moscovite_n be_v strong_a and_o active_a of_o body_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n but_o square-set_a and_o brawny_a arm_v of_o a_o natural_a ingenuity_n and_o subtlety_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o to_o cheat_v with_o in_o their_o bargain_n and_o contract_n being_n false_a treacherous_a and_o perfidious_a withal_o very_o lazy_a and_o whole_o unaddict_v to_o learning_n and_o arâ—s_n only_a necessity_n oblige_v they_o to_o follow_v husbandry_n they_o be_v malicious_a quarrelsome_a and_o scurrilous_a in_o company_n yet_o their_o choler_n seldom_o advance_v to_o far_a violence_n than_o can_v be_v manage_v with_o the_o stick_n fist_n or_o foot_n which_o save_v many_o a_o murder_n the_o sword_n or_o gun_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o they_o be_v general_o lascivious_a and_o beastly_a drinker_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n when_o occasion_n offer_v for_o all_o their_o great_a solemnâ—ies_n and_o feastival_n be_v so_o many_o drunken_a bacchanal_n in_o which_o they_o walow_v one_o among_o another_o like_a swine_n at_o other_o time_n if_o they_o be_v sober_a it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o what_o they_o love_v above_o all_o thing_n strong_a liquor_n for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n be_v but_o a_o pitiful_a poor_a sort_n of_o tiff_o and_o though_o the_o country_n afford_v wherewith_o to_o fare_v delicate_o enough_o yet_o the_o best_a of_o they_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o feed_v elegant_o and_o the_o mean_a sort_n eat_v like_o what_o they_o be_v poor_a slave_n and_o lodge_v as_o ill_o that_o be_v like_o the_o wild_a irish_a or_o barbarous_a indian_n the_o whole_a family_n man_n woman_n and_o beast_n lie_v higgledy-piggledy_a altogether_o in_o a_o room_n upon_o straw_n or_o mat_n and_o in_o summertime_n upon_o bench_n or_o table_n and_o no_o wonder_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v so_o animal_n and_o uncultivated_a since_o they_o live_v subordinate_o in_o most_o wretched_a slavery_n the_o common_a people_n to_o the_o noble_n the_o noble_n to_o the_o czar_n who_o grand_a maxim_n it_o be_v as_o general_o in_o monarchy_n so_o very_o absolute_a to_o proscribe_v learning_n well_o know_v that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o ignorant_a most_o â—amely_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n the_o religion_n they_o profess_v be_v according_a to_o the_o greek-church_n which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n ann._n 987_o though_o in_o the_o moscoviâ—ish_a annal_n their_o first_o conversion_n be_v boast_v to_o have_v be_v from_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n other_o say_v that_o duke_n wolodomirus_fw-la receive_v baptism_n in_o the_o year_n 987_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o anna_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n basilius_n but_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o leo_n come_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n among_o the_o russian_n become_v their_o first_o patriarch_n and_o fix_v his_o seat_n at_o kiovia_n whence_o after_o some_o time_n the_o patriarchal_a seat_n be_v remove_v to_o volodimiria_n and_o last_o to_o moscow_n where_o it_o continue_v the_o patriarch_n who_o till_o about_o 100_o year_n since_o can_v not_o be_v confirm_v but_o by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o conâ—tantinople_n but_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v choose_v and_o confirm_v only_o by_o the_o czar_n or_o great_a duke_n though_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v subservient_fw-fr to_o he_o two_o metropolitan_o or_o arch-bishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o novogrode_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rostow_n and_o under_o these_o there_o be_v 18_o bishop_n enjoy_v very_o large_a revenue_n and_o therefore_o the_o large_a contributer_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o dniâ—per_n or_o borysthenes_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o fountain_n though_o unknown_a to_o herodotus_n have_v be_v since_o find_v to_o be_v near_o dnieperko_n of_o village_n of_o moscovia_n in_o the_o wood_n wolskonski_n and_o which_o flow_v southward_o by_o the_o city_n smolensko_fw-mi and_o kiovian_a after_o have_v take_v in_o many_o lesser_a river_n discharge_v itself_o at_o last_o into_o the_o euxin_n or_o black_a sea_n 2_o ducina_fw-la conclude_v to_o be_v the_o turuntus_n of_o ptolemy_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o boryâ—thenes_n in_o the_o same_o wood_n and_o flow_v by_o riga_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o livonia_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 3_o volga_n the_o rha_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o now_o call_v edel_n which_o spring_v from_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v about_o 25_o mile_n from_o moscow_n and_o flow_v with_o a_o long_a course_n and_o many_o wind_n after_o the_o take_n in_o of_o many_o lesser_a stream_n disburthen_v itself_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 70_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o the_o city_n citracham_n 4_o don_z or_o tanais_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v tune_fw-la which_o divide_v europe_n from_o asia_n have_v its_o source_n as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n from_o the_o riphaeâ—n_a mountain_n in_o a_o certain_a wood_n out_o of_o a_o vast_a lake_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n tulla_n and_o flow_v with_o a_o long_a course_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o russia_n southward_o make_v the_o lake_n mâ—otis_n 5_o occa_fw-la which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o province_n moâ—ceneck_n which_o it_o semicircle_n after_o a_o long_a course_n enter_v the_o volga_n beneath_o inferior_a novogrod_n the_o most_o note_a lake_n be_v the_o ilman_n or_o ilmer_n 12_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n the_o ladoga_n who_o length_n be_v 25_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n 15_o and_o contain_v divers_a island_n the_o white_a lake_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n bielcyesero_n twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n and_o into_o which_o 360_o river_n small_a stream_n or_o rivulet_n doubtless_o be_v say_v to_o empty_v