baron_n of_o northumberland_n have_v do_v homage_n at_o felton_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n many_o year_n after_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1297._o bring_v berwick_n under_o his_o subjection_n yet_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n begin_v to_o smile_v upon_o the_o scot_n they_o surprise_v it_o stand_v for-let_a and_o neglect_a but_o straightways_o it_o be_v yield_v up_o and_o the_o english_a become_v master_n of_o it_o afterwards_o in_o that_o loose_a reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n betray_v it_o unto_o robert_n bruâ—_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o hot_o assault_v it_o and_o the_o english_a lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a until_o that_o our_o hector_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1333._o set_v valiant_o upon_o it_o win_v it_o as_o happy_o howbeit_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o certain_a scottish_a robber_n upon_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v the_o castle_n but_o within_o nine_o day_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v it_o scarce_o seven_o year_n be_v overpass_v when_o the_o scot_n recover_v it_o again_o not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o money_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o say_a henry_n percy_n governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n but_o he_o with_o money_z likewise_o corrupt_v both_o their_o faith_n and_o fortitude_n and_o straightway_o get_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n again_o a_o great_a while_n after_o when_o england_n be_v even_o pine_v by_o reason_n of_o civil_a war_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v now_o flee_v the_o realm_n into_o scotland_n surrender_v it_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o to_o be_v secure_v of_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n in_o scotland_n but_o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n be_v expire_v sir_n thomas_n stanley_n not_o without_o loss_n of_o his_o man_n reduce_v it_o under_o the_o command_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n our_o king_n have_v at_o divers_a time_n fortify_v and_o fence_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o of_o late_a to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o safeguard_n of_o her_o state_n enclose_v it_o about_o in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o the_o old_a wall_n with_o a_o high_a wall_n of_o stone_n most_o strange_o compact_v together_o which_o she_o have_v so_o forewarded_a again_o with_o a_o counterscarp_n a_o bank_n round_o about_o with_o mount_n of_o earth_n cast_v up_o by_o man_n hand_n and_o open_a terrace_n above_o head_n that_o either_o the_o form_n of_o these_o munition_n or_o strength_n thereof_o may_v just_o cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o win_v it_o to_o say_v nothing_o all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n the_o store_n of_o great_a ordnance_n and_o furniture_n of_o war_n which_o be_v wonderful_a he_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v chief_a governor_n of_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v note_v thus_o much_o also_o be_v always_o one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o approve_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o withal_o warden_n of_o these_o east_n march_v against_o scotland_n the_o longitude_n of_o this_o town_n as_o our_o mathematician_n have_v observe_v be_v 21._o degree_n and_o 43._o minute_n the_o latitude_n 55._o degree_n and_o 48._o minute_n and_o by_o this_o inclination_n and_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 17._o hour_n and_o 22._o minute_n and_o the_o night_n but_o six_o hour_n and_o 38._o minute_n so_o that_o that_o there_o be_v no_o untruth_n in_o serviâ—â—_n honoratus_n plenty_n when_o he_o write_v thus_o britanni_n lucis_fw-la dive_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v britain_n be_v so_o plentiful_a of_o day_n light_n that_o it_o afford_v scarce_o any_o time_n for_o the_o night_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o marvel_n that_o soldier_n without_o other_o light_n do_v play_v here_o all_o night_n long_o at_o dice_n consider_v the_o side_n light_n that_o the_o sun_n beam_v cast_v all_o night_n long_o and_o therefore_o this_o verse_n of_o juvenall_n be_v true_a minimá_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la the_o britain_n who_o with_o least_o night_n stand_v content_a concern_v berwicke_n have_v here_o now_o for_o a_o overdeale_n these_o verse_n of_o master_n i._o jonston_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la malis_fw-la quin_fw-la superest_fw-la quin_fw-la extremis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la ruinis_fw-la funere_fw-la sic_fw-la crevit_fw-la firmior_fw-la usque_fw-la svo_fw-la oppida_fw-la ut_fw-la exaequet_fw-la jam_fw-la munitissima_fw-la civis_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o censum_fw-la &_o munia_fw-la martis_n obit_fw-la postquà m_fw-la servitio_fw-la durisque_fw-la est_fw-la functa_fw-la periclis_fw-la effert_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la signa_fw-la serena_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la antiquo_fw-la felix_fw-la sejactat_fw-la honore_fw-la cum_fw-la reddit_fw-la domino_fw-la debita_fw-la jura_fw-la svo_fw-la cujus_fw-la ab_fw-la auspiciis_fw-la unita_fw-la britannia_fw-la tandem_fw-la excelsum_fw-la tollit_fw-la libera_fw-la in_o astra_fw-la caput_fw-la affront_v the_o bind_v of_o scottish_a ground_n where_o stay_v the_o furious_a broil_n of_o english_a war_n and_o nation_n both_o be_v put_v to_o equal_a toil_n now_o win_v then_o lose_v a_o thousand_o turn_n it_o feel_v of_o fortune_n will_v after_o so_o many_o misery_n wonder_n it_o stand_v still_o and_o still_o it_o stand_v although_o lay_v waste_v it_o be_v and_o desolate_a yet_o always_o after_o every_o fall_v it_o rise_v to_o firm_a state_n so_o that_o for_o strength_n best_o fence_v town_n it_o match_v at_o this_o day_n the_o citizen_n be_v soldier_n all_o and_o serve_v in_o war_n for_o pay_v but_o after_o service_n long_o perform_v and_o hard_a adventure_n past_a of_o joy_n and_o mirth_n the_o gladsome_a sign_n it_o put_v forth_o at_o last_o and_o now_o her_o ancient_a honour_n she_o do_v vaunt_v in_o happy_a plight_n when_o to_o her_o sovereign_a lord_n she_o yield_v all_o service_n due_a by_o right_n who_o bless_a crown_n unite_v have_v great_a britain_n now_o at_o last_o whereby_o her_o head_n she_o lift_v on_o high_a since_o quarrel_n all_o be_v past_a gebellin_n that_o which_o aeneas_n silvius_n or_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o private_a person_n be_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 1448._o have_v report_v in_o his_o own_o life_n by_o himself_o pen_v and_o publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o another_o touch_v the_o borderer_n that_o dwell_v there_o round_o about_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o put_v down_o consider_v that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v nothing_o degenerate_v there_o be_v a_o river_n say_v he_o which_o spread_v broad_a from_o out_o of_o a_o high_a hill_n confine_v both_o the_o land_n this_o river_n when_o aeneas_n have_v ferry_v over_o and_o turn_v aside_o into_o a_o great_a village_n about_o sun_n set_v where_o he_o sup_v in_o a_o countryman_n house_n with_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o place_n and_o his_o host_n many_o sort_n of_o gruel_n and_o pottage_n hen_n and_o goose_n be_v set_v on_o the_o board_n but_o no_o wine_n nor_o bread_n at_o all_o and_o all_o the_o man_n &_o woman_n of_o the_o village_n come_v run_v thither_o as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v some_o strange_a sight_n and_o as_o our_o countryman_n be_v wont_a to_o wonder_v at_o blacka-moor_n or_o man_n of_o ind_n so_o they_o stand_v gaze_v &_o gape_v as_o astonish_v at_o aeneas_n ask_v of_o the_o priest_n what_o countryman_n he_o be_v upon_o what_o business_n he_o come_v and_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o no_o now_o aeneas_n have_v be_v inform_v before_o what_o scarcity_n of_o victual_n he_o shall_v find_v in_o those_o part_n have_v receive_v at_o a_o certain_a abbey_n some_o loaf_n of_o white_a bread_n and_o a_o rundlet_n of_o red_a wine_n which_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o people_n make_v a_o great_a wonder_n than_o before_o as_o who_o have_v never_o see_v either_o wine_n or_o white_a bread_n there_o approach_v unto_o the_o table_n great_a belly_a woman_n and_o their_o husband_n who_o handle_v the_o bread_n &_o smell_v to_o the_o wine_n crave_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o deal_v and_o give_v all_o away_o among_o they_o now_o when_o we_o have_v sit_v at_o sâ—pper_n until_o it_o be_v two_o hour_n within_o night_n the_o priest_n and_o our_o host_n together_o with_o the_o child_n and_o all_o the_o man_n leave_v aeneas_n and_o make_v haste_n away_o for_o they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o fly_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o scot_n unto_o a_o certain_a pile_n that_o stand_v a_o great_a way_n off_o
and_o do_v still_o enjoy_v the_o same_o honour_n strath-nanern_a the_o utmost_a and_o far_a coast_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n look_v full_a against_o the_o north_n point_n and_o have_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n tail_n which_o as_o cardan_n be_v of_o opinion_n cause_v translation_n of_o empire_n nabe_n just_a over_o head_n be_v inhabit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolomee_n by_o the_o cornabii_n among_o who_o he_o place_v the_o river_n nabeus_n which_o name_n be_v of_o so_o near_a affinity_n that_o the_o nation_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o river_n that_o they_o dwell_v by_o neither_o do_v the_o modern_a name_n strath-navera_a which_o signify_v the_o valley_n by_o navern_n jar_v altogether_o in_o sound_n from_o they_o the_o country_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o soil_n nothing_o fertile_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o cold_a air_n less_o inhabit_v and_o thereupon_o sore_o haunt_v and_o annoy_v with_o most_o cruel_a wolf_n wolf_n which_o in_o such_o violent_a rage_n not_o only_o set_v upon_o cattle_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o assail_v man_n with_o great_a danger_n and_o not_o in_o this_o tract_n only_o but_o in_o many_o other_o part_n likewise_o of_o scotland_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o every_o country_n be_v command_v to_o go_v forth_o thrice_o a_o year_n a_o hunt_n for_o to_o destroy_v the_o wolf_n and_o their_o whelp_n but_o if_o in_o this_o so_o northerly_a a_o country_n this_o be_v any_o comfort_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o have_v of_o all_o britain_n again_o the_o short_a night_n day_n and_o the_o long_a day_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o position_n of_o heaven_n here_o distant_a from_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n 59_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n the_o long_a day_n contain_v 18._o hour_n and_o 25._o scruple_n and_o the_o short_a night_n not_o above_o five_o hour_n and_o 45._o scruple_n so_o that_o the_o panegyrist_n be_v not_o true_a in_o this_o who_o make_v report_n in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o sun_n in_o manner_n set_v not_o at_o all_o but_o pass_v by_o and_o light_o glance_v upon_o the_o horizon_n haply_o rely_v upon_o this_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n for_o that_o the_o extreme_a point_n and_o plain_o level_v of_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o shade_n so_o low_o raise_v up_o no_o darkness_n at_o all_o but_o more_o true_o pliny_n according_a to_o true_a reason_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o long_a day_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o sun_n circle_n to_o the_o horizon_n the_o long_a day_n say_v he_o in_o italy_n be_v 15._o hour_n in_o britain_n 17._o where_o the_o light_a night_n do_v prove_v that_o undoubted_o by_o experience_n which_o reason_n force_v credible_o that_o in_o midsummer_a day_n when_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n have_v day_n 6._o month_n though_o the_o light_n have_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n the_o night_n contrariwise_o when_o he_o be_v far_o remote_a in_o middle_a winter_n in_o this_o utmost_a tract_n which_o ptolomee_n extend_v out_o far_o east_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o bear_v full_a north_n for_o which_o roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o geography_n tax_v he_o long_o since_o where_o tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o huge_a and_o enorm_a space_n of_o ground_n run_v still_o forward_o to_o the_o far_a point_n grow_v narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n there_o run_v out_o three_o promontory_n mention_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n berubium_n namely_o berubium_n now_o call_v urdehead_n near_o to_o bernswale_n a_o village_n orcas_n virvedrum_n now_o dunsby_n otherwise_o name_v duncansby_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a promontory_n of_o britain_n orcas_n now_o name_v howburn_n which_o ptolomee_n set_v over_o against_o the_o island_n orcades_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o they_o all_o shetland_n this_o also_o in_o ptolomee_n be_v call_v tarvedrum_n and_o tarvisium_n and_o so_o name_v if_o my_o conjecture_n fail_v i_o not_o because_o it_o be_v the_o far_a end_n of_o britain_n for_o tarvus_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n have_v a_o certain_a signification_n of_o end_v with_o which_o i_o according_o will_v end_v this_o book_n purpose_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o out-isle_n orcades_n hebudes_n or_o hebrides_n and_o of_o shetland_n in_o their_o due_a place_n thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o scotland_n and_o very_o more_o brief_o than_o the_o worth_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n require_v neither_o doubt_n i_o but_o that_o some_o one_o or_o other_o will_v set_v it_o forth_o more_o at_o large_a and_o depaint_v it_o as_o i_o say_v with_o a_o more_o flourish_a pencil_n in_o great_a certainty_n and_o upon_o better_a knowledge_n when_o as_o our_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n now_o open_v those_o remote_a place_n hitherto_o foreclosed_n from_o we_o mean_a while_n if_o i_o have_v at_o any_o time_n drop_v asleep_a for_o the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o be_v take_v nap_v or_o if_o some_o error_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v mislead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v more_o rife_a and_o easy_a than_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n will_v pardon_v it_o upon_o my_o acknowledgement_n and_o of_o his_o kindness_n recall_v i_o from_o error_n direct_v i_o in_o the_o right_a way_n to_o the_o truth_n hiberniae_fw-la ireland_n anglis_fw-la yverdon_n britannis_fw-la erin_n inâ—elis_fw-la jerna_n orphaeo_n &_o arist._n iris_n diodoro_n siculo_fw-la iwerna_n iwelalj_fw-la joyernia_n ptol._n ireland_n and_o the_o smaller_n land_n in_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o british_a ocean_n now_o have_v i_o rather_o pass_v over_o than_o thorough_o survey_v all_o britain_n namely_o those_o two_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n and_o whereas_o i_o be_o now_o to_o cross_v the_o sea_n for_o ireland_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n if_o i_o premise_v some_o few_o line_n touch_v the_o british_a sea_n sea_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v not_o seem_v a_o crooked_a course_n or_o a_o extravagant_a digression_n britain_n be_v encompass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o vast_a open_a and_o main_a ocean_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v so_o violent_o with_o main_a tide_n that_o as_o pytheas_n of_o marsiles_n have_v report_v 3._o it_o swell_v 80._o cubit_n about_o britain_n and_o st._n basile_n have_v term_v it_o mare_n magnum_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a sea_n and_o dreadful_a to_o sailor_n yea_o and_o s._n ambrose_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o the_o great_a sea_n not_o adventure_v on_o by_o sailor_n unknown_a nor_o attempt_v by_o mariner_n be_v that_o which_o with_o a_o roar_n and_o surge_a current_n environ_v britain_n and_o reach_v into_o far_o remote_a part_n and_o so_o hide_v out_o of_o sight_n as_o that_o the_o fable_n have_v not_o yet_o come_v hither_o certes_o this_o sea_n sometime_o overflow_v the_o field_n adjoin_v otherwhiles_o again_o it_o retire_v &_o leave_v all_o bare_a and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o open_a largeness_n it_o feel_v more_o effectual_o the_o force_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o moon_n exercise_v her_o power_n thereupon_o without_o impeachment_n and_o it_o flow_v always_o up_o within_o the_o land_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o drive_v back_o the_o stream_n of_o river_n but_o also_o either_o overtake_v and_o surprise_v beast_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o leave_v behind_o it_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n for_o there_o have_v be_v see_v in_o every_o age_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o the_o beholder_n so_o many_o and_o so_o huge_a seamonster_n leave_v on_o dry_a land_n on_o our_o shore_n that_o horace_n sing_v this_o note_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n belluosus_fw-la qui_fw-la remotis_fw-la obstrepit_fw-la oceanus_n britannis_fw-la the_o ocean_n of_o sea-monster_n freight_v with_o store_n upon_o the_o britan_n far_a remote_a do_v roar_v and_o juvenal_n in_o the_o like_a tune_n quanto_fw-la delphino_n balaena_fw-la britannica_fw-la major_n as_o much_o as_o whale_n full_a huge_a that_o use_v to_o breed_v in_o british_a sea_n the_o dolphin_n do_v exceed_v and_o so_o great_a a_o adventure_n and_o exploit_n it_o be_v think_v but_o to_o cross_v only_o this_o our_o sea_n that_o libanius_n the_o grecian_a sophister_n in_o a_o panegyâ—icall_a oration_n unto_o constantinus_n chlorus_n cry_v out_o in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v this_o voyage_n into_o britain_n seem_v comparable_a to_o the_o great_a triumph_n firmicus_n and_o julius_n firmicus_n not_o that_o famous_a astrologer_n but_o another_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a in_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o error_n of_o profane_a religion_n write_v unto_o the_o emperor_n
grow_v in_o britain_n without_o kernel_n and_o of_o grape_n without_o stone_n and_o seed_n have_v bound_v it_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o ccc_o stadia_fw-la and_o no_o more_o much_o better_o yet_o have_v dionysius_n after_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n report_v of_o the_o british_a land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n and_o ireland_n in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o their_o greatness_n very_o exceed_o large_a they_o be_v and_o seek_v through_o land_n all_o none_o may_v with_o british_a isle_n compare_v and_o together_o with_o he_o aristides_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n accord_n who_o by_o way_n of_o excellencâ—_n 〈…〉_z true_o call_v britain_n for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o great_a in_o 〈◊〉_d now_o they_o that_o have_v more_o curious_o compare_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n above_o together_o with_o the_o tract_n of_o earth_n beneath_o place_n britain_n under_o the_o 8._o climate_n and_o include_v it_o within_o the_o 18._o and_o 26_o parallel_n they_o think_v also_o the_o long_a day_n there_o to_o be_v 18._o aequinoctial_a hour_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n respect_v the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v situate_a 16_o degree_n &_o 50_o scruple_n from_o the_o further_a point_n west_n the_o longitude_n likewise_o of_o the_o fore-land_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v 21._o degree_n as_o for_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o southcoast_n they_o measure_v it_o by_o 50_o degree_n and_o that_o of_o catnesse_n northward_o by_o 59_o &_o 40_o scruple_n over_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o site_n britain_n be_v seat_v aswell_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n in_o a_o right_n fruitful_a and_o most_o mild_a place_n the_o air_n so_o kind_a and_o temperate_a that_o not_o only_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o excessive_a hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a gentle_a wind_n that_o abate_v their_o heat_n which_o as_o they_o refresh_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o yield_v a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o please_a contentment_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o the_o winter_n also_o be_v pass_v mild_a for_o the_o rain_n fall_v often_o with_o still_a shower_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o air_n itself_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o gross_a dissolve_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a so_o and_o withal_o the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o with_o moderate_a warmth_n do_v comfort_v the_o land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o cold_a with_o we_o be_v much_o more_o remiss_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o minutius_n foelix_n prove_v that_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a sai_z that_o britain_n though_o it_o want_v other_o while_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o refresh_v it_o be_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o neither_o need_v you_o to_o marvel_n at_o his_o speech_n concern_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n quoth_v cicero_n stir_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n 2._o do_v so_o wax_v warm_a that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v within_o that_o world_n of_o water_n there_o be_v enclose_v a_o certain_a heat_n to_o the_o temperateness_n also_o of_o this_o island_n cescenius_fw-la getulicus_n a_o very_a ancient_a poet_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n when_o he_o versify_v thus_o of_o britain_n non_fw-la illîc_fw-la aries_n verno_fw-la ferret_v aëra_fw-la cornu_fw-la gâ—â—gie_n gnosia_n nec_fw-la gemini_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la tauri_n sicca_n lycaonius_fw-la resupinat_fw-la plaustra_fw-la boötes_fw-la the_o aries_n ram_n unkind_o smite_v not_o there_o in_o spring_n the_o air_n with_o horn_n nor_o gemini_fw-la twin_n the_o horn_a taurus_n bull_n of_o crete_n untimely_o go_v beforn_v where_o driver_n arctophylax_n hight_v arctophylax_n do_v his_o dry_a wain_n up-turn_a caesar_n likewise_o write_v thus_o the_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v more_o temperate_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o weather_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a than_o in_o france_n semblable_o cornelius_n tacitus_n no_o extremity_n there_o be_v of_o cold_a and_o he_o add_v moreover_o and_o say_v the_o soil_n set_v aside_o the_o olive_n the_o vine_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v counry_n proper_a to_o warm_a country_n take_v all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o bear_v it_o in_o abundance_n it_o ripen_v slow_o but_o come_v up_o quick_o the_o cause_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o overmuch_a moisture_n of_o ground_n and_o air_n for_o the_o air_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v subject_n rather_o to_o shower_n of_o rain_n than_o to_o snow_n howbeit_o the_o ground_n enrich_v so_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n that_o orpheus_n have_v report_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o ladiâ—_n ceres_n for_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o his_o poem_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lo_o here_o the_o stately_a haul_n of_o ceres_n queen_n be_v mean_v of_o this_o our_o island_n yea_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o very_a barn_n garner_n and_o store-house_n of_o victual_n of_o the_o west_n empire_n 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o transport_v into_o germany_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 800._o vessel_n big_a than_o barge_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n which_o there_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o exceed_v overmuch_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o my_o native_a country_n hear_v in_o stead_n of_o i_o that_o ancient_a orator_n who_o with_o open_a mouth_n resound_v out_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o happy_a britain_n and_o more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o land_n beside_o constantius_n which_o first_o see_v constantine_n emperor_n for_o good_a cause_n have_v nature_n endow_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o bless_a gift_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o excessive_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o serve_v sufficient_o both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n wherein_o the_o forest_n be_v without_o savage_a beast_n and_o the_o ground_n void_a of_o noisome_a serpent_n contrariwise_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n there_o be_v of_o tame_a cattle_n with_o udder_n strut_a full_a of_o milk_n and_o load_v with_o fleece_n and_o very_o that_o which_o for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n we_o much_o esteem_v the_o day_n there_o be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o night_n never_o want_v some_o light_n while_o those_o utmost_a plain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n cast_v and_o raise_v no_o shadow_n on_o high_a and_o the_o aspect_n both_o of_o sky_n and_o star_n pass_v beyond_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o night_n yea_o the_o very_a sun_n itself_o which_o unto_o we_o seem_v for_o to_o set_v appear_v there_o only_o to_o pass_v along_o and_o go_v aside_o harken_v also_o if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o another_o orator_n speak_v unto_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o this_o wise_a constantius_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o no_o small_a damage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o to_o lose_v the_o bare_a name_n only_o of_o britain_n so_o to_o forgo_v a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n so_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o mettle_n so_o gainful_a in_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n so_o accommodate_v with_o many_o haven_n and_o for_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a moreover_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a affection_n of_o nature_n to_o this_o island_n a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v by_o way_n of_o a_o speech_n make_v unto_o britain_n lively_o express_v thus_o in_o this_o epigram_n which_o some_o have_v judge_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v divulge_v tu_fw-la nimio_fw-la nec_fw-la stricta_fw-la gelu_fw-la nec_fw-la sydere_fw-la fervens_fw-la clementi_n coelo_fw-la temperiéque_fw-la place_n cum_fw-la pareret_fw-la natura_fw-la parens_fw-la varióque_fw-la favore_fw-la divideret_fw-la dote_v omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la locis_fw-la seposuit_fw-la potiora_fw-la tibi_fw-la matreque_fw-la professa_fw-la insula_fw-la sis_fw-la foelix_fw-la plenáque_fw-la pacis_fw-la ait_fw-la quicquid_fw-la amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la for_o air_n so_o mild_a and_o temperate_a right_a please_a be_v thy_o seat_n where_o reign_v neither_o chill_a cold_a nor_o yet_o excessive_a heat_n what_o time_n dame_n nature_n bring_v thing_n forth_o and_o of_o her_o only_a grace_n bestow_v her_o favour_n manifold_a and_o gift_n on_o every_o place_n like_o mother_n kind_n the_o better_a part_n aside_o for_o thou_o she_o lay_v oh_o happy_a island_n may_v thou_o be_v and_o full_a of_o peace_n she_o
name_v celtae_n the_o greek_n term_v galatae_n of_o their_o milkwhite_a colour_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o of_o their_o long_a bush_n of_o hair_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o so_o they_o that_o nominate_v themselves_o after_o their_o own_o language_n teutsch_n numidian_n and_o hellenes_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v name_v germane_a mauri_n and_o grecian_n even_o so_o in_o those_o day_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o many_o other_o they_o which_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n be_v call_v muselman_n magier_n czecchi_n and_o besermans_n be_v by_o all_o nation_n in_o europe_n name_v turk_n hungarian_n bohemian_n and_o tartarian_n and_o even_o we_o ourselves_o in_o england_n call_v in_o our_o natural_a speech_n englishman_n be_v name_v by_o the_o welshman_n britain_n irishman_n and_o the_o high-land_n scot_n sasson_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o be_v to_o deem_v that_o our_o ancestor_n which_o term_v themselves_o cumero_fw-la be_v upon_o some_o other_o cause_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o other_o name_v britain_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n frame_v their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o the_o roman_n this_o ground_n be_v lay_v let_v we_o inquire_v now_o into_o the_o name_n of_o our_o island_n as_o for_o the_o name_n albion_n i_o pass_v not_o much_o albion_n consider_v that_o the_o greek_n give_v it_o to_o this_o isle_n for_o difference_n sake_n see_v that_o all_o the_o island_n border_v round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v britanish_a and_o britain_n the_o island_n britain_n say_v pliny_n renown_v in_o the_o greek_a record_n and_o we_o both_o lie_v betwixt_o north_n and_o west_n over_o against_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n but_o with_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o all_o europe_n britanniâ—_n albion_n it_o have_v to_o name_v when_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a be_v call_v britanny_n whereupon_o catullus_n write_v against_o caesar_n say_v thus_o hunc_fw-la galliae_fw-la timent_fw-la timent_fw-la britanniae_fw-la he_o gaul_n do_v fear_n he_o britain_n dread_v who_o also_o in_o the_o same_o train_n of_o verse_n call_v it_o the_o utmost_a isle_n of_o the_o west_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o name_n albion_n caâ—ul_n spring_v from_o the_o vanity_n the_o fabulous_a invention_n and_o that_o unconstant_a levity_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o coin_v of_o name_n which_o they_o themselves_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o fabulous_a wife_n name_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n gallatia_n of_o a_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n i_o can_v otherwise_o believe_v but_o that_o in_o the_o same_o vein_n also_o of_o fable_a they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o albion_n neptune_n son_n which_o thing_n perottus_fw-la and_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n have_v put_v down_o in_o writing_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v derive_v it_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o festus_n witness_v in_o greek_a signify_v white_a whereupon_o the_o alps_n also_o have_v their_o appellation_n for_o environ_v it_o be_v with_o white_a rock_n which_o cicero_n term_v mirificas_fw-la mole_n that_o be_v wondrous_a pile_n and_o hereof_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o coin_a piece_n bear_v the_o stamp_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o severus_n britain_n britain_n be_v portray_v sit_v upon_o rock_n in_o woman_n habit_n and_o the_o british_a poet_n themselves_o name_v it_o inis_fw-la wen_n that_o be_v the_o white_a isle_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o orpheus_n in_o his_o argonautick_n if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v his_o who_o call_v the_o island_n next_o unto_o hibernia_n or_o irënis_n that_o be_v ireland_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v this_o of_o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o white_a land_n and_o which_o a_o few_o verse_n before_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fracastorius_fw-la also_o writing_n how_o that_o pestilent_a day-fever_n in_o britain_n which_o common_o we_o call_v the_o british_a or_o english_a sweat_n happen_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o soil_n sickness_n as_o if_o the_o same_o have_v stand_v much_o upon_o plaster_n suppose_v that_o this_o island_n get_v the_o name_n albion_n of_o the_o say_v plaisterish_a soil_n as_o for_o that_o pretty_a tale_n how_o albion_n be_v also_o call_v of_o albina_n one_o of_o those_o thirty_o daughter_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n which_o at_o their_o very_a wedding_n solemnity_n slay_v their_o husband_n and_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o ship_n without_o rower_n take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n first_o and_o conceive_v by_o spirit_n bring_v forth_o a_o breed_n of_o giant_n who_o can_v abide_v to_o hear_v it_o without_o indignation_n as_o the_o most_o loud_o lie_v of_o some_o lewd_a lozel_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v so_o curious_o search_v why_o britain_n in_o that_o ancient_a caeruli_n parodia_n against_o ventidius_n bassus_n be_v name_v insula_n caeruli_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o ocean_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v caerulus_fw-la and_o caerulum_fw-la whereupon_o claudian_n of_o britain_n write_v thus_o cujus_fw-la vestigîa_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la who_o foot_n the_o azure_a sea_n do_v sweep_v i_o pass_v over_o to_o speak_v of_o aristides_n who_o name_v it_o the_o great_a and_o the_o further_a island_n that_o it_o be_v call_v also_o romania_n romania_n gildas_n after_o a_o sort_n do_v intimate_v who_o write_v that_o subdue_v it_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o roman_a servitude_n stick_v to_o the_o soil_n thereof_o and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o so_o as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v count_v britannia_n but_o romania_n and_o one_o or_o two_o page_n after_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o the_o island_n quoth_v he_o keep_v indeed_o the_o roman_a name_n but_o neither_o their_o custom_n nor_o law_n and_o prosper_v aquitanus_n in_o express_a word_n call_v it_o the_o roman_a island_n hereto_o may_v be_v refer_v also_o thus_o much_o that_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o tacitus_n and_o florianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v by_o lightning_n overthrow_v the_o soothsayer_n answer_v out_o of_o their_o learning_n florianum_n that_o a_o emperor_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o their_o family_n who_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v to_o set_v precedent_n over_o taprobane_n and_o to_o send_v a_o proconsul_n to_o the_o roman_a island_n which_o the_o learned_a understand_v of_o our_o britain_n that_o be_v a_o province_n samothea_n praesidiall_a and_o never_o proconsular_a as_o afterward_o we_o will_v declare_v but_o that_o sometime_o it_o be_v name_v samothea_n of_o samothe_n the_o six_o son_n of_o japhet_n believe_v it_o who_o that_o will_n for_o i_o out_o of_o who_o shop_n and_o forge_v this_o come_v i_o wot_v full_a well_o even_o from_o annius_n viturbiensis_fw-la forsooth_o who_o under_o a_o goodly_a title_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o crafty_a retailer_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o berosus_n publish_v and_o thrust_v upon_o credulous_a person_n his_o own_o fiction_n and_o vain_a invention_n but_o touch_v the_o name_n and_o original_n of_o britain_n the_o truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a wit_n of_o man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o waver_a in_o which_o point_n that_o i_o may_v lawful_o interpose_v my_o own_o conjecture_n i_o will_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n beseech_v our_o britain_n to_o speak_v and_o think_v favourable_o of_o i_o that_o while_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v they_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o pardon_v and_o not_o debar_v i_o of_o that_o course_n which_o eliot_n leland_n lhuid_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o humphrey_n lhuid_n a_o most_o learned_a britain_n without_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o brutus_n nay_o if_o he_o be_v commend_v rather_o for_o it_o to_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n otherwise_o than_o from_o brutus_n let_v it_o not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o heinous_a offence_n unto_o i_o who_o be_o unwilling_a to_o impugn_v the_o story_n of_o brutus_n to_o deduce_v it_o from_o somewhat_o else_o if_o i_o can_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o very_a british_a tongue_n and_o from_o nothing_o else_o which_o as_o it_o be_v least_o mingle_v with_o other_o language_n and_o withal_o most_o ancient_a so_o in_o this_o search_n it_o seem_v great_o to_o help_v and_o further_o we_o for_o ancient_a tongue_n be_v repute_v pass_v necessary_a for_o the_o search_v out_o of_o original_n and_o plato_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o first_o name_n be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n cratylus_n be_v preserve_v in_o barbarous_a tongue_n as_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o other_o and_o although_o those_o thing_n so_o
again_o thus_o they_o perform_v in_o all_o their_o fight_n the_o nimble_a motion_n of_o horseman_n and_o the_o firm_a stability_n of_o footman_n so_o ready_a with_o daily_a practice_n &_o exercise_n that_o in_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n they_o can_v stay_v their_o horse_n in_o the_o very_a full_a career_n quick_o turn_v short_a &_o moderate_v their_o pace_n run_v along_o the_o beam_n or_o spire_n of_o the_o chariot_n stand_v upon_o the_o yoke_n and_o harness_n of_o the_o horse_n yea_o and_o from_o thence_o whip_v in_o a_o trice_n into_o their_o chariot_n again_o but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n to_o rescue_v they_o in_o so_o good_a time_n the_o roman_n take_v heart_n afresh_o and_o the_o britan_n stand_v still_o who_o have_v conceive_v good_a hope_n to_o free_v themselves_o for_o ever_o presume_v upon_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n together_o with_o the_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n among_o they_o have_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o caesar._n but_o he_o receive_v they_o even_o before_o the_o camp_n with_o a_o battle_n put_v they_o to_o rout_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o burn_v their_o house_n far_o and_o near_o the_o same_o day_n come_v messenger_n from_o the_o britan_n to_o caesar_n entreat_v peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v double_v the_o number_n of_o their_o hostage_n who_o he_o command_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o gaul_n and_o straight_o after_o because_o the_o equal_a aequinox_n be_v at_o hand_n he_o put_v to_o sea_n hoist_a sail_n from_o britain_n and_o bring_v all_o his_o ship_n safe_a unto_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n and_o thither_o two_o only_a of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n send_v hostage_n unto_o he_o the_o rest_n neglect_v it_o these_o exploit_n thus_o perform_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o caesar_n letter_n the_o senate_n decree_v a_o solemn_a procession_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n although_o he_o gain_v nothing_o to_o himself_o nor_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o glory_n only_o of_o a_o expedition_n enterprise_v 39_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v caesar_n have_v get_v together_o a_o great_a fleet_n for_o what_o with_o ship_n for_o convoy_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n and_o what_o with_o other_o private_a vessel_n that_o every_o man_n have_v build_v for_o to_o serve_v his_o own_o turn_n there_o be_v 800._o sail_n and_o above_o and_o the_o same_o man_v with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horseman_n he_o launch_v from_o the_o port_n call_v calais_n iccius_n and_o land_v his_o force_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o he_o do_v the_o year_n before_o neither_o be_v there_o a_o enemy_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n for_o albeit_o the_o britan_n have_v be_v there_o assemble_v with_o a_o great_a power_n yet_o terrify_v with_o so_o huge_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n they_o have_v secret_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o upland_n country_n here_o caesar_n encamp_v in_o a_o place_n convenient_a and_o leave_v two_o cohort_n and_o three_o hundred_o horseman_n as_o a_o garrison_n or_o guard_n for_o his_o ship_n himself_o have_v by_o night_n march_v forward_o twelve_o mile_n espy_v the_o enemy_n who_o have_v go_v forward_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n begin_v to_o give_v battle_n but_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o cavalry_n they_o convey_v themselves_o into_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o lie_v hide_v as_o lodging_n in_o a_o place_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o man_n hand_n but_o the_o roman_n with_o a_o testudo_fw-la or_o targnet-roofe_n which_o they_o make_v and_o mount_v that_o they_o raise_v against_o their_o fortification_n take_v the_o place_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n neither_o follow_v they_o they_o with_o any_o long_a pursuit_n for_o they_o be_v to_o fortify_v the_o camp_n in_o that_o very_a place_n the_o next_o day_n caesar_n divide_v his_o force_n into_o three_o regiment_n and_o send_v they_o out_o to_o pursue_v the_o britain_n but_o straightway_o call_v they_o back_o again_o for_o that_o he_o have_v intelligence_n by_o messenger_n of_o such_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n the_o night_n before_o that_o his_o navy_n be_v sore_o beat_v run_v one_o against_o another_o and_o cast_v on_o shore_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n return_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o with_o the_o labour_n of_o ten_o day_n hale_v they_o all_o up_o to_o land_n and_o enclose_v they_o and_o his_o camp_n together_o within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fortification_n and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v return_v thither_o also_o have_v the_o britain_n assemble_v themselves_o with_o great_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n cassibelinus_n unto_o who_o in_o a_o public_a counsel_n of_o all_o the_o britain_n the_o whole_a government_n and_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n be_v commit_v who_o cavalry_n and_o chariotier_n together_o give_v the_o roman_n a_o sharp_a conflict_n in_o their_o march_n wherein_o many_o of_o both_o side_n lose_v their_o life_n but_o the_o britan_n after_o some_o intermission_n of_o time_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v their_o camp_n charge_v fierce_o upon_o those_o that_o keep_v ward_n before_o the_o camp_n unto_o who_o when_o caesar_n have_v send_v for_o rescue_v two_o cohort_n and_o those_o the_o principal_a and_o choice_a of_o two_o legion_n they_o most_o bold_o and_o with_o full_a resolution_n break_v through_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o from_o thence_o retire_v in_o safety_n the_o next_o morrow_n the_o britan_n show_v themselves_o here_o and_o there_o in_o small_a company_n from_o the_o hill_n but_o about_o noon_n they_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o three_o legion_n and_o all_o the_o horseman_n send_v out_o for_o to_o forage_v yet_o beat_v back_o they_o be_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v now_o by_o this_o time_n be_v all_o their_o auxiliarie_n force_n that_o have_v meet_v together_o depart_v neither_o encounter_v they_o afterward_o the_o roman_n with_o their_o main_a power_n caesar_n then_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o so_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o cassivelaunus_n thames_n upon_o the_o far_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n yea_o and_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v covert_o stick_v sharp_a stake_n and_o embattel_v themselves_o with_o a_o great_a power_n but_o the_o roman_n go_v and_o wade_v over_o with_o such_o violence_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v but_o their_o head_n clear_a above_o the_o water_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o charge_n but_o leave_v the_o bank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n not_o skare_v as_o polyaenus_n write_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o elephant_n with_o a_o turret_n upon_o his_o back_n cassivellaunus_n have_v now_o no_o courage_n to_o contend_v any_o long_o retain_v only_o four_o thousand_o charioteer_n with_o he_o and_o observe_v the_o roman_n journey_n and_o so_o often_o as_o their_o horseman_n go_v forth_o and_o stray_v out_o in_o the_o field_n for_o forage_n or_o booty_n he_o send_v out_o his_o chariot_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v all_o abroad_o mean_a while_n the_o trinobantâ—_n trinobantes_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o caesar_n and_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v defend_v mandubratius_n who_o eutropius_n and_o beda_n out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o suetonius_n now_o lose_v call_v androgorius_n and_o our_o britan_n androgeus_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o cassivellaunus_n and_o send_v he_o unto_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n of_o they_o caesar_n require_v and_o receive_v forty_o hostage_n and_o corn_n for_o his_o army_n and_o therewith_o send_v mandubratius_n then_o the_o shire_n cenimagi_n silecester_n segontiaci_n thames_n ancatites_n caisâ—_n bibroci_n and_o atrebas_fw-la cassij_fw-la follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n yield_v unto_o caesar_n by_o who_o he_o understand_v that_o cassivellaunus_n his_o town_n be_v not_o far_o off_o fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n which_o as_o he_o assault_v in_o two_o several_a place_n the_o britan_n fling_v out_o at_o a_o back_n way_n but_o many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v four_o petty_a king_n that_o rule_v kent_n to_o wit_n cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximagulus_n and_o segonais_n by_o a_o mandate_n from_o cassivellaunus_n do_v set_v upon_o the_o camp_n where_o the_o roman_n navy_n be_v keep_v but_o by_o a_o sally_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o cingetorix_n one_o of_o the_o say_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n then_o cassivellaunus_n have_v receive_v so_o many_o loss_n and_o trouble_v most_o of_o all_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o state_n send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n by_o conius_n of_o atrebas_fw-la arras_n tend_v unto_o he_o a_o surrendry_n whereupon_o
and_o that_o be_v the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o name_n of_o most_o place_n do_v savour_n of_o a_o british_a original_a as_o for_o example_n morria_n marnia_n for_o that_o they_o be_v country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n come_v of_o the_o british_a word_n mor_n that_o be_v sea_n aberden_n aberlothnet_n aberdore_n aberneith_n that_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o den_n of_o lothnet_n of_o door_n and_o neith_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n strathbolgi_n strathdee_n strathearn_n that_o be_v the_o dale_n or_o vale_n of_o bolgi_n dee_n and_o earn_v come_v of_o strath_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n betoken_v a_o valley_n yea_o and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o pict_n do_v acknowledge_v no_o other_o original_n than_o a_o british_a i_o mean_v edinburgh_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o wing_a castle_n for_o aden_n in_o british_a be_v a_o wing_n neither_o will_v i_o by_o way_n of_o proof_n take_v hold_v of_o this_o argument_n that_o some_o of_o the_o british_a petty_a king_n be_v call_v baidij_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o britain_n language_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v as_o depaint_v out_o of_o these_o premise_n very_o we_o may_v without_o any_o absurdity_n conclude_v that_o the_o pict_n language_n and_o the_o british_a differ_v not_o and_o therefore_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o divers_a howsoever_o beda_n speak_v of_o the_o pict_n and_o britan_n tongue_n as_o if_o they_o be_v distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o in_o which_o place_n he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v mean_v their_o sundry_a dialect_n neither_o be_v there_o cause_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v marvel_n that_o the_o pict_n wrought_v so_o much_o mischief_n and_o give_v so_o many_o overthrow_n unto_o their_o countryman_n the_o britan_n consider_v that_o we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o ireland_n those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o english_a pale_a have_v none_o so_o deadly_a foe_n unto_o they_o as_o their_o own_o countryman_n the_o wild_a irish_a for_o like_v as_o we_o read_v in_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la the_o goth_n hypogothe_n gepidians_n and_o vandal_n vary_v their_o name_n only_o and_o speak_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_o language_n encounter_v often_o time_n one_o another_o in_o open_a field_n with_o banner_n display_v even_o so_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o britan_n especial_o when_o these_o britan_n be_v become_v the_o roman_a ally_n these_o be_v the_o reason_n such_o as_o they_o be_v that_o take_v hold_v of_o i_o and_o induce_v i_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o think_v the_o pict_n a_o remnant_n of_o the_o britan_n but_o perhaps_o the_o authority_n of_o beda_n weigh_v down_o all_o this_o and_o therefore_o if_o you_o think_v so_o good_a let_v the_o tradition_n of_o so_o reverend_a a_o man_n ground_v upon_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o prevail_v and_o take_v place_n before_o these_o conjecture_n these_o pict_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n divide_v into_o dicalidonians_n and_o vecturiones_n i_o will_v rather_o read_v deucalidonians_n and_o do_v think_v they_o be_v plant_v about_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n break_v in_o and_o albeit_o i_o have_v beeene_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o be_v so_o call_v as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v black_a caledonian_n vecturiones_n for_o dee_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v black_a like_o as_o the_o irish_a now_o adays_o term_v the_o scot_n of_o that_o tract_n duf_fw-fr allibawn_n that_o be_v black_a scot_n and_o so_o the_o britan_n call_v the_o rover_n and_o pirate_n which_o out_o of_o these_o part_n do_v much_o scathe_n at_o sea_n yllu_n du_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o black_a army_n yet_o now_o i_o think_v we_o may_v guess_v for_o guess_n be_v free_a that_o they_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o situation_n for_o debeu_n caledonij_fw-la betoken_v the_o caledonian_n dwell_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v westward_o like_v as_o the_o other_o pict_n who_o keep_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o be_v eastward_o which_o ninnius_n call_v the_o left_a side_n be_v name_v vecturiones_n by_o a_o word_n haply_o draw_v from_o chwithic_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v leave_v and_o these_o some_o think_v be_v corrupt_o call_v in_o ptolomeâ—_n vernicones_n and_o a_o old_a saxon_a fragment_n seem_v to_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o they_o term_v a_o enemie-nation_n to_o the_o britan_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a angle_n or_o english_a call_v the_o pict_n themselves_o pehits_n and_o peohtas_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v every_o where_o in_o whitkindus_fw-la pehiti_n for_o picti_n pict_n the_o manner_n of_o these_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a britan_n who_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v name_v pict_n i_o have_v heretofore_o describe_v out_o of_o dio_n and_o herodian_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o go_v on_o with_o my_o web_n and_o weave_v thus_o much_o to_o it_o namely_o that_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o roman_n somewhat_o unadvised_o and_o without_o good_a forecast_n enroll_v cohort_n of_o the_o barbarian_n blondus_fw-la certain_a of_o these_o pict_n when_o all_o be_v in_o quietness_n and_o peace_n be_v take_v into_o the_o military_a service_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o honorius_n honoriaci_n and_o therefore_o term_v honoriaci_n who_o under_o that_o tyrant_n constantine_n elect_v in_o hope_n of_o so_o fortunate_a a_o name_n have_v set_v open_a the_o fortify_v entry_n of_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n let_v barbarian_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o end_n when_o first_o by_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o combine_v with_o the_o scot_n their_o confederate_n they_o have_v afflict_v the_o roman_a province_n they_o begin_v though_o late_o it_o be_v to_o wax_v civil_a those_o of_o the_o south_n be_v by_o ninias_n or_o ninianus_n the_o britain_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n convert_v to_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o but_o they_o of_o the_o north_n who_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o southern_a by_o a_o continual_a ridge_n of_o high_a craggy_a mountain_n bede_n by_o columbanus_n a_o scot_n of_o ireland_n a_o monk_n likewise_o of_o pass_v great_a holiness_n in_o the_o year_n 565._o who_o teach_v they_o whence_o soever_o he_o learn_v it_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n day_n betweeee_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o march_n unto_o the_o twenty_o but_o always_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o also_o to_o use_v another_o manner_n of_o tonsure_v or_o shave_v their_o head_n than_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o wit_n represent_v the_o imperfect_a form_n of_o a_o coronet_n about_o these_o ceremony_n hard_o hold_v there_o be_v and_o eager_a disputation_n for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o island_n until_o that_o naitanus_n a_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n bring_v his_o own_o subject_n with_o much_o ado_n unto_o the_o roman_a observance_n in_o which_o age_n very_o many_o pict_n with_o great_a devotion_n as_o the_o day_n be_v then_o frequent_v the_o chapel_n and_o shrine_n of_o saint_n at_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o he_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o saint_n peter_n church_n there_o pictorum_fw-la in_o these_o word_n asterius_n come_v pictorum_n et_fw-fr syra_n cum_o svis_n votum_fw-la solvere_fw-la that_o be_v asterius_n a_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o syra_n with_o their_o family_n perform_v their_o vow_n at_o length_n by_o the_o scot_n that_o infest_a they_o out_o of_o ireland_n they_o be_v make_v to_o stoop_v and_o after_o so_o daunt_v as_o that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 740._o be_v vanquish_v in_o a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n they_o be_v either_o utter_o extinct_a or_o else_o by_o little_a and_o little_a quite_o pass_v into_o their_o scottish_a name_n and_o nation_n which_o very_o same_o thing_n chance_v to_o the_o most_o puissant_a nation_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v subdue_v of_o the_o frankes_n by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v turn_v into_o their_o name_n and_o call_v with_o they_o franci_n that_o be_v french_a whereas_o the_o panegyric_n author_n give_v some_o inkling_n that_o britain_n before_o caesar_n time_n use_v to_o skirmish_v with_o their_o enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o irish_a half_a naked_a man_n he_o seem_v to_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v but_o sure_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v none_o know_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n also_o whereas_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o his_o wife_n father_n poetical_o pour_v out_o these_o verse_n victricia_n caesar_n signa_n caledonios_n transvexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderit_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la in_o train_n of_o conquest_n caesar_n still_o his_o ensign_n even_o as_o far_o as_o britain_n
frank_o deliver_v he_o unto_o we_o for_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o honest_a and_o valiant_a service_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o other_o may_v take_v example_n by_o this_o precedent_n to_o do_v we_o faithful_a service_n in_o time_n to_o come_v we_o have_v promote_v the_o say_a john_n to_o the_o place_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baneret_n and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o state_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o the_o same_o john_n five_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n worth_a the_o remembrance_n it_o be_v to_o set_v down_o here_o out_o of_o froissard_n the_o very_a manner_n and_o form_n whereby_o john_n chandos_n a_o brave_a &_o noble_a warrior_n in_o his_o time_n be_v make_v a_o baneret_n what_o time_n as_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n say_v he_o be_v to_o fight_v a_o field_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n against_o henry_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o frenchman_n john_n chandos_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n and_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o own_o banner_n fold_v and_o roll_v up_o with_o these_o word_n my_o lord_n this_o be_v my_o banner_n may_v it_o please_v you_o to_o unfold_v and_o display_v it_o that_o i_o may_v advance_v it_o into_o the_o field_n this_o day_n for_o i_o have_v by_o god_n favour_n revenue_n sufficient_a thereunto_o the_o prince_n then_o and_o peter_z king_n of_o castille_n who_o stand_v hard_o by_o take_v the_o banner_n into_o their_o hand_n unfold_a the_o same_o deliver_v it_o again_o unto_o he_o with_o these_o or_o such_o like_a word_n sir_n john_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n who_o bless_v this_o day_n service_n of_o you_o that_o it_o may_v speed_v well_o and_o turn_v to_o your_o glory_n bear_v yourself_o manful_o and_o give_v proof_n what_o a_o knight_n you_o be_v have_v thus_o receive_v the_o banner_n to_o his_o company_n he_o go_v with_o a_o cheerful_a heart_n my_o fellow_n soldier_n quoth_v he_o behold_v there_o be_v my_o banner_n and_o you_o in_o case_n you_o defend_v it_o courageous_o as_o your_o own_o of_o late_a time_n he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v advance_v unto_o this_o dignity_n either_o before_o the_o battle_n that_o he_o may_v be_v encourage_v or_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v that_o he_o may_v receive_v due_a honour_n for_o his_o valour_n bear_v a_o ensign_n of_o a_o long_a fashion_n such_o as_o they_o call_v a_o pennon_n wherein_o his_o own_o arm_n be_v depaint_v in_o their_o colour_n be_v bring_v between_o two_o elderly_a knight_n with_o trumpeter_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o regent_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a who_o after_o good_a word_n and_o wish_n impart_v happy_a fortune_n command_v the_o tip_n or_o point_n of_o the_o say_a pennon_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o that_o of_o a_o long_a pennon_n it_o may_v be_v make_v a_o four_o square_a banner_n concern_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n in_o all_o my_o reading_n hitherto_o i_o can_v find_v no_o great_a antiquity_n thereof_o bath_n than_o this_o that_o they_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a french_a and_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n that_o day_n whereon_o he_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n dub_v 46._o esquier_n knight_n who_o the_o night_n before_o have_v watch_v and_o bathe_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o who_o he_o give_v green_a side_n coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n with_o strait_a sleeve_n and_o fur_v with_o minivere_fw-la also_o they_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n two_o cordon_n of_o white_a silk_n with_o tassel_n thereto_o hang_v down_o these_o in_o former_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v and_o select_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o nobility_n which_o have_v not_o before_o take_v the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o at_o their_o marriage_n sometime_o also_o when_o their_o son_n be_v invest_v prince_n of_o wales_n or_o duke_n or_o when_o they_o solemn_o receive_v the_o cincture_n or_o military_a girdle_n of_o knighthood_n and_o that_o with_o many_o ceremony_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n but_o in_o our_o day_n they_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v into_o this_o order_n neither_o will_n i_o handle_v this_o argument_n exquisite_o the_o day_n before_o they_o be_v create_v be_v clad_v in_o a_o eremit_v gray_a weed_n with_o a_o hood_n a_o linen_n coif_n and_o boot_v withal_o come_v devout_o to_o divine_a service_n to_o begin_v their_o warfare_n there_o as_o if_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o service_n for_o god_n especial_o they_o sup_v all_o together_o and_o upon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o there_o wait_v two_o esquier_n and_o one_o page_n after_o supper_n they_o retire_v themselves_o into_o their_o bedchamber_n where_o for_o each_o of_o they_o be_v prepare_v a_o pretty_a bed_n with_o red_z curtains_z and_o their_o own_o arm_n fasten_v thereupon_o with_o a_o bathe_a vessel_n stand_v close_o by_o cover_v with_o linen_n clothes_n wherein_o after_o they_o have_v say_v their_o prayer_n and_o commend_v themselves_o to_o god_n they_o bathe_v themselves_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n to_o be_v pure_a in_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o next_o morrow_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n awaken_v they_o be_v and_o raise_v with_o a_o noise_n of_o musical_a instrument_n and_o do_v on_o the_o same_o apparel_n then_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n martial_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n appoint_v come_v unto_o they_o call_v they_o forth_o in_o order_n and_o tender_v a_o oath_n unto_o they_o namely_o that_o they_o shall_v serve_v and_o worship_n god_n above_o all_o defend_v the_o church_n honour_v the_o king_n maintain_v his_o right_n protect_v widow_n virgin_n orphan_n and_o to_o their_o power_n repel_v and_o put_v by_o all_o wrong_n when_o they_o have_v swear_v thus_o to_o do_v by_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v bring_v with_o state_n to_o morning_n prayer_n the_o king_n musician_n and_o herald_n go_v before_o and_o by_o they_o likewise_o they_o be_v conduct_v back_o to_o their_o bedchamber_n where_o after_o they_o have_v devest_v themselves_o from_o their_o eremites_n weed_n they_o put_v on_o a_o mantle_n of_o martial_a red_a taffeta_n imply_v they_o shall_v be_v martial_a man_n and_o a_o white_a hat_n with_o a_o white_a plume_n of_o feather_n over_o their_o linen_n coif_n in_o token_n of_o sincerity_n and_o tie_v a_o pair_n of_o white_a glove_n to_o the_o pendent_a cordon_n of_o their_o mantle_n this_o do_v they_o mount_v upon_o steed_n dight_v with_o saddle_n and_o furniture_n of_o black_a leather_n with_o white_a intermingle_v and_o have_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o frontlet_n before_o every_o one_o of_o they_o ride_v his_o own_o page_n carrying_z a_o sword_n with_o a_o gild_a hilt_n at_o which_o there_o hang_v gild_a spur_n and_o of_o either_o hand_n of_o they_o ride_v their_o esquier_n with_o this_o pomp_n and_o trumpte_n sound_v before_o they_o to_o the_o king_n court_n they_o go_v where_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o two_o ancient_a esquier_n to_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o page_n deliver_v the_o girdle_n and_o sword_n hang_v thereto_o unto_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o he_o with_o great_a reverence_n unto_o the_o king_n who_o therewith_o gird_v the_o knight_n overthwart_o and_o command_v therewith_o two_o elder_a knight_n to_o put_v on_o the_o spur_n who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v wont_n with_o good_a wish_n and_o prayer_n to_o kiss_v his_o knee_n that_o be_v to_o be_v knight_v and_o these_o new_a knight_n thus_o create_v use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o service_n of_o meat_n to_o the_o king_n table_n after_o this_o they_o dine_v altogether_o sit_v to_o one_o side_n of_o the_o board_n every_o one_o under_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n fasten_v over_o his_o head_n at_o evening_n prayer_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o chapel_n offer_v their_o sword_n upon_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o by_o lay_v down_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n redeem_v the_o same_o again_o now_o as_o they_o return_v from_o divine_a service_n the_o king_n master-cook_n show_v they_o his_o knife_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o good_a and_o faithful_a knight_n otherwise_o he_o will_v to_o their_o shame_n and_o reproach_n cut_v off_o those_o spur_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o coronation_n day_n in_o that_o solemn_a pomp_n they_o accompany_v the_o king_n keep_v their_o place_n with_o their_o sword_n gird_v to_o they_o and_o their_o spur_n on_o in_o jovial_a blue_a mantle_n as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o just_a jupiter_n as_o a_o
any_o expedition_n set_v out_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o serve_v in_o proportion_n to_o five_o hide_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n much_o afflict_v once_o spoil_v and_o sore_o shake_v by_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 875._o but_o most_o grievous_o by_o sven_v the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1003._o at_o which_o time_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v race_v and_o ruin_v along_o from_o the_o east_n gate_n to_o the_o west_n and_o scarce_o begin_v it_o to_o flourish_v again_o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n most_o straight_o beleaguer_v it_o when_o the_o citizen_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o but_o malapart_o let_v fly_v taunt_n and_o flout_v at_o he_o but_o when_o a_o piece_n of_o their_o wall_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n as_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n report_n they_o yield_v immediate_o thereupon_o at_o which_o time_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o say_a survey-booke_n of_o he_o the_o king_n have_v in_o this_o city_n three_o hundred_o house_n it_o pay_v fifteen_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o forty_o house_n be_v destroy_v after_o that_o the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o this_o it_o be_v thrice_o besiege_v and_o yet_o it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o first_o by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n in_o that_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o a_o very_a base_a condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o stir_v up_o dangerous_a stir_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o three_o by_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1549_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n most_o grievous_o pinch_v though_o they_o be_v with_o scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n continue_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n until_o that_o john_n lord_n russell_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o deliver_v they_o but_o excester_n receive_v not_o so_o great_a damage_n at_o these_o enemy_n hand_n as_o it_o do_v by_o certain_a dam_n which_o they_o call_v wear_v that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n take_v high_a displeasure_n against_o the_o citizen_n make_v in_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la which_o stop_v the_o passage_n so_o that_o no_o vessel_n can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n all_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n from_o topesham_n three_o mile_n off_o and_o albeit_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n weare_n to_o take_v away_o these_o wear_v yet_o they_o continue_v there_o still_o hereupon_o the_o little_a town_n adjoin_v be_v call_v wear_v be_v aforetime_o name_v heneaton_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o augustine_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o descend_v to_o john_n holland_n who_o in_o his_o signet_n which_o myself_o have_v see_v bare_a a_o lion_n rampant_a 3_o gardant_a among_o flower_n de_fw-la lys._n the_o civil_a government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o person_n out_o of_o who_o there_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n a_o major_a elect_a who_o with_o four_o bailiff_n rule_v here_o the_o state_n as_o touch_v the_o geographical_a description_n of_o this_o place_n the_o old_a table_n of_o oxford_n have_v set_v down_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o to_o be_v nineteen_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n fifty_o degree_n and_o forty_o scruple_n or_o minute_n this_o city_n eâ—cester_n that_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v so_o much_o have_v have_v three_o duke_n for_o richard_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o england_n create_v john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o excester_n who_o henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o this_o dignity_n and_o leave_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n only_o of_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n he_o lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n by_o the_o hatchet_n some_o few_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o five_o set_v in_o his_o place_n thomas_n beaufort_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n dorset_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o worthy_a warrior_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o john_n holland_z son_n of_o that_o aforesaid_a john_n as_o heir_n unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o die_v without_o child_n and_o to_o his_o father_n both_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o recover_v his_o father_n honour_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o so_o long_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n stand_v upright_o flourish_v in_o very_a much_o honour_n but_o afterward_o when_o the_o family_n of_o york_n be_v a_o float_n and_o have_v rule_v of_o all_o give_v a_o example_n to_o teach_v man_n how_o ill_o trust_v it_o be_v to_o great_a fortune_n for_o this_o be_v that_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o excester_n 50._o who_o albeit_o he_o have_v wed_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n be_v drive_v to_o such_o misery_n that_o he_o be_v see_v all_o totter_a tear_v and_o barefooted_a to_o beg_v for_o his_o live_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n after_o barnet_n field_n fight_v wherein_o he_o bear_v himself_o valiant_o against_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o his_o dead_a body_n as_o if_o he_o have_v perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o henry_n courtney_n earl_n of_o denshire_n the_o son_n of_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o marquesse_n of_o excester_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o excester_n and_o design_v heir_n apparent_a but_o this_o marquesse_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v by_o his_o high_a parentage_n cast_v into_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o trouble_n wherein_o as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o suspicion_n and_o desirous_a of_o a_o change_n in_o the_o state_n he_o be_v quick_o overthrow_v and_o among_o other_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v with_o money_n and_o counsel_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n afterward_o cardinal_n than_o a_o fugitive_n practise_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o abrogate_a the_o pope_n authority_n he_o be_v judicial_o arraign_v and_o be_v condemn_v with_o some_o other_o 1605._o lose_v his_o head_n but_o now_o of_o late_a by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o excester_n a_o right_a good_a man_n and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n lord_n burleigh_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o support_n of_o peace_n and_o england_n happy_a quietness_n from_o excester_n go_v to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n i_o find_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n but_o exminster_n sometime_o call_v exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n elfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n pouderham_n and_o pouderham_n castle_n build_v by_o isabella_n de_fw-fr rivers_n ripariis_fw-la the_o seat_n long_a time_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o courtney_n knight_n who_o be_v lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o denshire_n and_o ally_v by_o affinity_n to_o most_o honourable_a house_n flourish_v still_o at_o this_o day_n most_o worthy_a of_o their_o descent_n from_o so_o high_a ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n burnet_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n but_o low_a upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o do_v testify_v exmouth_n stand_v exanmouth_n know_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o name_n and_o for_o that_o some_o fisherman_n dwell_v therein_o otterey_n more_o eastward_o otterey_n that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o otter_n or_o river-dog_n which_o we_o call_v otter_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v hard_a under_o
beget_v of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n howard_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v parish_n 248._o belgae_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o the_o durotriges_n border_v in_o time_n past_o the_o belgae_n who_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o name_n probable_a and_o by_o authority_n of_o writer_n very_o likely_a pass_v over_o from_o the_o belgae_n a_o people_n in_o gaul_n into_o britain_n for_o those_o belgae_n have_v their_o beginning_n as_o caesar_n according_a to_o the_o information_n he_o have_v from_o the_o man_n of_o rheims_n of_o the_o german_n and_o in_o old_a time_n be_v bring_v over_o the_o rhine_n find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o place_n expel_v the_o gaul_n and_o plant_v themselves_o there_o from_o whence_o as_o the_o same_o caesar_n say_v they_o get_v they_o over_o into_o britain_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o in_o warlike_a manner_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o be_v all_o of_o they_o call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v land_n where_o after_o they_o have_v make_v war_n they_o remain_v and_o begin_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n but_o at_o what_o time_n they_o come_v hither_o to_o dwell_v it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v unless_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o suessone_n who_o flourish_v before_o caesar_n time_n bring_v over_o the_o belgae_n hither_o for_o a_o great_a part_n as_o well_o of_o gaul_n as_o of_o britain_n he_o have_v under_o he_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v name_v belgae_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_o show_v name_v hubert_n thomas_n of_o liege_n a_o great_a learned_a man_n suppose_a belgae_n to_o be_v a_o german_a word_n for_o that_o the_o german_n use_v to_o call_v the_o french_a and_o the_o italian_n wallen_n as_o stranger_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o they_o welgen_n john_n goropius_n himself_o a_o belgian_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o word_n belke_n which_o in_o the_o belgic_a tongue_n signify_v wrath_n or_o anger_n as_o if_o they_o will_v be_v soon_o incense_v with_o choler_n than_o other_o but_o see_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o belgae_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o out_o of_o that_o tongue_n which_o the_o german_n of_o the_o low-countries_n use_n at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o that_o our_o english-saxon_a language_n for_o from_o the_o saxon_n it_o come_v who_o charles_n the_o great_a bring_v over_o into_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n diminish_v their_o credit_n who_o fetch_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n tongue_n which_o remain_v in_o manner_n uncorrupt_a among_o our_o welch-britans_n and_o will_v have_v they_o call_v belgae_n of_o pell_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n betoken_v remote_a or_o far_o off_o for_o of_o all_o gaul_n they_o be_v the_o further_a and_o as_o they_o be_v further_a from_o the_o civil_a behaviour_n and_o humanity_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n so_o they_o be_v also_o in_o situation_n and_o seat_n and_o the_o poet_n have_v show_v that_o the_o morini_n be_v the_o people_n of_o all_o belgica_n most_o remote_a when_o he_o write_v thus_o extremique_fw-la hominum_fw-la morini_n that_o be_v the_o morini_fw-la of_o all_o man_n further_a but_o come_v we_o now_o to_o our_o belgae_n who_o inhabit_v far_o and_o wide_o in_o somersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o hantshire_n somersetshire_n the_o county_n of_o somerset_n common_o call_v somersetshire_n be_v a_o very_a large_a and_o wealthy_a region_n the_o north_n side_n whereof_o the_o severne_n sea_n beat_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n confine_v with_o denshire_n in_o the_o south_n it_o border_v first_o upon_o devonshire_n and_o then_o upon_o dorsetshire_n eastward_o upon_o wiltshire_n and_o north-east_n upon_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n the_o soil_n very_o rich_a yield_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thereof_o pass_o great_a plenty_n both_o of_o pasture_n and_o corn_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o stony_a hill_n exceed_v populous_a and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n furnish_v also_o with_o commodious_a haven_n and_o port_n sufficient_o some_o think_v it_o be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o weather_n air_n there_o be_v so_o mild_a and_o summer-like_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o welsh_a britan_n at_o this_o day_n term_v it_o gladerhaf_n borrow_v that_o name_n out_o of_o our_o english_a tongue_n and_o very_o howsoever_o in_o summer_n time_n it_o be_v a_o right_n summer-like_a country_n yet_o sure_o in_o winter_n it_o may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o winterish_a region_n so_o wet_a and_o wee_o so_o miry_a and_o moorish_a it_o be_v to_o the_o exceed_a great_a trouble_n and_o encombrance_n of_o those_o that_o travel_n in_o it_o but_o i_o will_v believe_v that_o this_o name_n without_o all_o question_n grow_v from_o somerton_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o shire_n most_o frequent_v consider_v that_o asserius_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o great_a antiquity_n call_v this_o county_n in_o every_o place_n somertunensis_fw-la that_o be_v somertunshire_n in_o the_o very_a first_o limit_n of_o the_o shire_n westward_o where_o exit_fw-la rise_v in_o a_o solitary_a and_o hilly_a moor_n first_o appear_v dulverton_n a_o silly_a market_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o small_a religious_a house_n of_o black-chanons_a at_o barelinch_n who_o in_o latter_a time_n acknowledge_v the_o fetyplace_n their_o founder_n high_a upward_o on_o the_o severne_n side_n where_o this_o shire_n confine_v upon_o devonshire_n first_o we_o meet_v with_o porlock_n denshire_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o watchet_a in_o time_n past_o wecedpoort_n road_n both_o and_o harbour_v for_o ship_n the_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 886._o be_v most_o grievous_o afflict_v by_o the_o danish_a cruel_a piracy_n betwixt_o they_o stand_v dunster_n castle_n upon_o a_o flat_a and_o low_a ground_n castle_n enclose_v round_o about_o with_o hill_n save_v to_o the_o seaward_o build_v by_o the_o moion_n or_o mohun_v from_o who_o heir_n by_o agreement_n and_o composition_n it_o come_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o lutterel_n moion_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o mighty_a house_n this_o of_o the_o mohun_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o flourish_v from_o the_o very_a conqueror_n day_n under_o who_o reign_n that_o castle_n be_v build_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o two_o earl_n there_o be_v of_o this_o county_n out_o of_o that_o family_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o william_n and_o reginald_n who_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n lose_v that_o honour_n the_o posterity_n afterward_o be_v repute_v baron_n of_o who_o the_o last_o name_v john_n leave_v three_o daughter_n philip_z wife_z to_z edward_z duke_n of_o york_n elizabeth_n wed_v to_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarisburie_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o maud_n join_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n strange_a of_o knokin_n the_o mother_n of_o which_o three_o lady_n as_o the_o report_n go_v commons_o obtain_v of_o her_o husband_n so_o much_o pasture-ground_n in_o common_a by_o the_o town_n side_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o she_o can_v go_v about_o in_o one_o day_n barefoot_a somersettensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la somersett_n shire_n qui_fw-la â—lim_fw-la pars_fw-la fuit_fw-la belgarum_fw-la now_o to_o return_v the_o river_n ivel_n from_o hence_o run_v to_o ischalis_n mention_v by_o ptolomee_n ilchester_n now_o ivelcester_n name_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v pontavel_n coit_n for_o pont-ivel_a coit_n that_o be_v ivel_n bridge_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o florentius_n of_o worcester_n givelcester_n at_o this_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o only_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o the_o market_n there_o keep_v for_o piece_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n or_o emperor_n money_n of_o gold_n copper_n brass_n and_o silver_n be_v other_o while_n here_o dig_v up_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o on_o some_o side_n strengthen_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o ruin_n declare_v and_o two_o tower_n upon_o the_o bridge_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o well_o people_v it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v for_o reckon_v there_o be_v in_o it_o one_o hundred_o and_o seven_o burgess_n a_o sure_a place_n also_o in_o those_o day_n and_o well_o fortify_v for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1088_o when_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n have_v conspire_v &_o plot_v against_o king_n william_n rufus_n to_o put_v he_o down_o and_o set_v up_o his_o brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o his_o royal_a throne_n robert_n mowbray_n a_o warlike_a man_n have_v burn_v bath_n forcible_o assault_v this_o town_n but_o with_o lose_a labour_n yet_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v then_o long_a process_n of_o time_n
gartrisht_v fair_a with_o cockle_n set_v no_o store_n nor_o rhodes_n with_o alcal_a and_o elba_n regard_v the_o robe_n with_o cross_n sightly_o beset_v so_o that_o they_o count_v their_o order_n all_o but_o dross_n compare_v with_o knighthood_n this_o of_o thou_o which_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n cease_v now_o to_o joy_n cease_v now_o at_o length_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o same_o all_o yield_v to_o one_o what_o ever_o thou_o have_v in_o one_o be_v drown_v all_o for_o great_a glory_n grow_v to_o thou_o and_o honour_n more_o do_v fall_v in_o that_o there_o dwell_v upon_o my_o bank_n and_o seat_v be_v in_o thou_o elizabeth_z and_o therewith_o tamis_n seem_v to_o bow_v his_o knee_n elizabeth_n and_o gentle_o crouch_v obeisance_n make_v and_o then_o he_o thus_o go_v on_o elizabeth_n of_o englishman_n sole_a goddess_n saint_n alone_o who_o praise-worth_n virtue_n if_o in_o verse_n i_o now_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n for_o to_o comprise_v on_o meliboc_n a_o hill_n that_o high_a do_v stand_v i_o may_v as_o easy_o set_v the_o alps_o or_o number_v all_o my_o sand_n if_o some_o i_o will_v in_o silence_n pass_v what_o ever_o i_o suppress_v will_v great_a prove_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n if_o i_o myself_o address_v her_o foremost_a act_n and_o travail_n old_a to_o count_v i_o then_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o of_o present_a time_n to_o they_o will_v draw_v away_o my_o mind_n say_v that_o of_o justice_n i_o relate_v more_o sh_v her_o mercy_n lore_n speak_v i_o of_o her_o victorious_a arm_n unarm_v she_o gain_v more_o that_o piety_n now_o flourish_v that_o england_n fear_v no_o war_n that_o none_o rule_v law_n but_o unto_o law_n all_o man_n obedient_a be_v that_o neighbour_n scot_n be_v not_o enthral_v to_o frenchman_n rigorous_a that_o irish_a wild_a do_v now_o cast_v of_o their_o fashion_n barbarous_a that_o shag-hai'rd_a ulster_n kern_n do_v learn_v civility_n anew_o the_o praise_n and_o thanks_o be_v she_o alone_o what_o be_v not_o to_o her_o due_a those_o goddess_n that_o vice_n chase_v and_o be_v beseem_v best_o a_o prince_n so_o rare_a be_v seat_v all_o and_o shrine_v in_o her_o breast_n religion_n first_o put_v she_o in_o mind_n to_o worship_n god_n aright_o and_o justice_n teach_v to_o prefer_v before_o all_o gain_n the_o right_a prudence_n advise_v naught_o to_o do_v rash_o without_o forecast_n then_o temperance_n persuade_v to_o love_v all_o thing_n both_o pure_a and_o chaste_a empress_n and_o constancy_n her_o resolute_a mind_n do_v settle_v firm_a and_o fast_o hence_o just_o she_o alway_v the_o same_n claim_v and_o keep_v to_o the_o last_o who_o can_v describe_v in_o roll_v in_o wave_a verse_n such_o noble_a virtue_n all_o praiseworthy_a part_n she_o have_v alone_o what_o all_o you_o reckon_v shall_v then_o happiness_n long_a life_n and_o health_n praise_n love_n may_v she_o betide_v so_o long_o as_o wave_n of_o i_o shall_v last_v or_o stream_n and_o bank_n abide_v so_o long_o may_v she_o most_o bless_a prince_n all_o england_n sceptre_n sway_n let_v both_o my_o course_n and_o her_o life_n end_n in_o one_o and_o selfsame_o day_n the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d berkshire_n which_o lie_v southward_o from_o windsor_n be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n and_o thicket_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o windlesor_n in_o which_o the_o town_n and_o village_n stand_v but_o thin_a whereof_o ockingham_n be_v of_o great_a name_n call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n thereof_o and_o trade_n of_o clothing_n but_o very_o full_a it_o be_v of_o game_n in_o every_o place_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o make_v mention_n and_o shall_v still_o of_o the_o forest_n what_o a_o forest_n be_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v but_o see_v you_o laugh_v not_o thereat_o take_v it_o here_o out_o of_o the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o forrest_n be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o dear_a or_o beast_n not_o of_o any_o whatsoever_o but_o of_o wild_a and_o such_o as_o delight_v in_o wood_n not_o in_o every_o place_n but_o in_o some_o certain_a and_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o hereupon_o a_o forest_n have_v the_o name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v feresta_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o station_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o incredible_a it_o be_v how_o much_o ground_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v suffer_v every_o where_o to_o lie_v untilled_a and_o set_v a_o part_n for_o to_o empale_v &_o enclose_v such_o dear_a or_o as_o they_o use_v to_o say_v have_v affore_v neither_o can_v i_o think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o overmuch_a delight_n in_o hunt_v or_o to_o maintain_v the_o king_n household_n although_o some_o attribute_n it_o to_o the_o infrequencie_n of_o the_o people_n to_o inhabit_v the_o country_n see_v that_o since_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n affore_v more_o and_o more_o and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o keep_v of_o such_o place_n ordain_v most_o straight_o law_n protoforestarius_fw-la and_o a_o overseer_n who_o they_o call_v protoforestarius_n that_o be_v chief_a forester_n or_o master_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o shall_v hear_v cause_n belong_v unto_o forest_n and_o punish_v either_o by_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o limb_n whosoever_o kill_v dear_a within_o any_o park_n or_o chase_n but_o john_n of_o sarisburie_n shall_v in_o his_o own_o word_n tell_v you_o these_o thing_n brief_o out_o of_o his_o polycraticon_n that_o which_o you_o may_v marvel_n more_o at_o to_o lay_v grin_n for_o bird_n to_o set_v snare_n to_o allure_v they_o with_o noose_n or_o pipe_n or_o by_o any_o way_n lay_v whatsoever_o to_o entrap_v or_o take_v they_o be_v oftentimes_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o edict_n make_v a_o crime_n and_o either_o amerce_v with_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n or_o punish_v with_o loss_n of_o limb_n and_o life_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a but_o these_o iwis_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o forest_n law_n take_v hold_v of_o and_o claim_v wheresoever_o they_o fly_v withhold_a thy_o hand_n forbear_v and_o abstain_v lest_o thou_o also_o be_v punish_v for_o treason_n fall_v into_o the_o hunter_n hand_n as_o a_o prey_n husbandman_n be_v debar_v their_o fallow_a field_n while_o deer_n have_v liberty_n to_o stray_v abroad_o and_o that_o their_o pasture_n may_v be_v augment_v the_o poor_a farmer_n be_v abridge_v and_o cut_v short_a of_o his_o ground_n what_o be_v sow_v plant_v or_o graff_v they_o keep_v from_o the_o husbandman_n that_o be_v tenant_n both_o pasturage_n from_o herdsman_n drover_n and_o grazier_n and_o bee-hive_n they_o exclude_v from_o floury_a plot_n yea_o the_o very_a bee_n themselves_o be_v scarce_o permit_v to_o use_v their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o course_n seem_v too_o inhuman_a be_v the_o occasion_n otherwhiles_o of_o great_a trouble_n and_o uproar_n so_o long_o until_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o revolt_n of_o the_o baron_n there_o be_v wrest_v from_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o charter_n de_fw-fr foresta_n wherein_o those_o rigorous_a law_n be_v make_v void_a he_o grant_v other_o more_o indifferent_a whereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v even_o at_o this_o day_n forest_n who_o dwell_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o from_o that_o time_n two_o justice_n be_v appoint_v for_o these_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o oversee_v all_o forest_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n trent_n the_o other_o all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o trent_n as_o far_o as_o scotland_n with_o great_a authority_n throughout_o all_o this_o province_n or_o county_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n book_n of_o england_n knight_n the_o taine_n or_o king_n knight_n hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n whensoever_o he_o die_v leave_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o a_o relief_n all_o his_o armour_n one_o horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n and_o another_o without_o a_o saddle_n and_o if_o he_o have_v either_o hound_n or_o hawk_n they_o be_v tender_v and_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o if_o he_o will_v when_o geld_v be_v give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n general_o throughout_o all_o berkshire_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n yield_v threepence_n halfpenny_n before_o christmas_n and_o as_o much_o at_o whitsuntide_n thus_o much_o of_o berkshire_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o no_o man_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v parish_n 140._o these_o region_n which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v travail_v through_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o danmonij_fw-la durotriges_n belgae_n and_o attrebatij_n what_o time_n as_o the_o saxon_n bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o britain_n westsaxon_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n which_o they_o in_o their_o language_n
menace_n and_o censure_n be_v send_v out_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o these_o archbishop_n for_o these_o monk_n be_v in_o bodily_a fear_n lest_o this_o will_v be_v their_o utter_a undo_n and_o a_o prejudice_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n neither_o be_v these_o bluster_a storm_n allay_v until_o the_o say_a church_n new_o begin_v be_v lay_v level_n with_o the_o ground_n adjoin_v hard_o to_o this_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a mercate_z town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o all_o this_o shire_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v southworke_n the_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n in_o saxon_a speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o southworke_n or_o building_n because_o it_o stand_v south_n over_o against_o london_n the_o suburb_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v but_o so_o large_a it_o be_v and_o populous_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o few_o city_n of_o england_n have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o itself_o it_o have_v in_o our_o father_n day_n bailiff_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n take_v for_o a_o member_n as_o it_o be_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o london_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a thereof_o beneath_o this_o burrow_n lagham_n the_o tamis_n forsake_v surry_n the_o east_n bind_v whereof_o pass_v in_o a_o manner_n direct_o down_o from_o hence_o southward_o near_o unto_o lagham_n which_o have_v their_o parliamentary_a baron_n call_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr lagham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o inheritance_n come_v at_o length_n by_o a_o heir_n general_a to_o john_n leddiard_n and_o somewhat_o low_a in_o the_o very_a angle_n well_o near_o where_o it_o bend_v to_o southsex_n and_o kent_n stand_v streborow_a castle_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o lord_n cobham_n who_o of_o it_o be_v call_v sterborow_n of_o sterborow_n where_o the_o issue_n proceed_v from_o the_o body_n of_o john_n cobham_n lord_n of_o cobham_n and_o cowling_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n nevil_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o glory_n and_o dignity_n for_o reginald_n cobham_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o day_n be_v create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o seacoast_n burgh_n from_o tamis_n mouth_n westward_o but_o thomas_n the_o last_o male_a of_o that_o line_n wed_v the_o lady_n anne_n daughter_n to_o humphrey_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v anne_n marry_v unto_o edward_n burgh_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o percy_n and_o earl_n of_o athole_n who_o son_n thomas_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o baron_n burgh_n leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o name_v william_n and_o his_o son_n thomas_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o learning_n and_o lord_n governor_n of_o briell_n queeene_v elizabeth_n make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n where_o he_o honourable_o end_v his_o life_n pursue_v the_o rebel_n as_o touch_v dame_n eleanor_n cobham_n descend_v out_o of_o this_o family_n the_o wife_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o reputation_n have_v a_o flaw_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o english_a history_n if_o you_o please_v now_o be_v we_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o shire_n william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n de_fw-fr warrena_n warren_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o surrey_n for_o in_o that_o charter_n of_o he_o by_o which_o he_o found_v the_o priory_n of_o lewis_n thus_o we_o read_v donavi_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v i_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n who_o bring_v i_o into_o england_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o my_o lady_n queen_n maud_n my_o wife_n mother_n and_o for_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o my_o lord_n king_n william_n her_o son_n after_o who_o come_v into_o england_n i_o make_v this_o charter_n who_o also_o create_v i_o earl_n of_o surry_n etc._n etc._n who_o son_n william_n succeed_v and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n whereupon_o his_o posterity_n as_o some_o suppose_v use_v the_o arm_n of_o vermandois_n uz._n chequy_n or_o and_o azure_a his_o son_n william_n die_v in_o the_o holy-land_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n only_o who_o adorn_v first_o william_n king_n stephen_n son_n and_o afterward_o hamelin_n the_o base_a son_n of_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n both_o her_o husband_n with_o the_o same_o title_n but_o whereas_o her_o former_a husband_n die_v without_o issue_n william_n her_o son_n by_o hamelin_n be_v earl_n of_o surry_n who_o postery_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o warrens_n bear_v the_o same_o title_n this_o william_n espouse_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o a_o coheir_n of_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o the_o widow_n of_o hugh_n bigod_n france_n who_o bear_v unto_o he_o john_n who_o slay_v alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o john_n of_o alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brune_n half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o beget_v william_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o he_o of_o joan_n vere_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n beget_v john_n posthumus_n bear_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n who_o be_v style_v as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o circumscription_n of_o his_o seal_n earl_n of_o warren_n of_o surry_n and_o of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n lord_n of_o bromfield_n and_o of_o yale_n and_o count-palatine_n but_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o reign_n alice_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n wed_v unto_o edmund_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o her_o marriage_n bring_v this_o honour_n of_o surrey_n into_o the_o house_n of_o arundell_n for_o richard_n their_o son_n who_o marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o his_o father_n be_v wicked_o behead_v for_o side_v with_o his_o sovereign_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o malignant_a envy_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v both_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n and_o leave_v both_o earldom_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n who_o contrariwise_a lose_v his_o head_n for_o side_v against_o his_o sovereign_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o thomas_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v his_o father_n dishonour_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o france_n leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n for_o the_o land_n not_o entail_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o thomas_n mowbraie_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n powland_n lenthall_n and_o sir_n william_n beauchampe_n lord_n of_o abergeveny_n after_o by_o the_o mowbray_v the_o title_n of_o surrey_n come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o howard_n howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o surry_n upon_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n which_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o while_o he_o combine_v with_o other_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n to_o restore_v the_o same_o king_n richard_n to_o his_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n the_o conspiracy_n be_v not_o carry_v so_o secret_o but_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n break_v forth_o and_o come_v to_o light_v then_o flee_v he_o and_o by_o the_o people_n of_o cirencester_n be_v intercept_v and_o cut_v short_a by_o the_o head_n after_o he_o thomas_n beaufort_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o thomas_n walsingham_n bear_v this_o dignity_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o he_o say_v 1410._o the_o lord_n thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o surrey_n leave_v this_o world_n now_o let_v walsingham_n in_o this_o point_n make_v good_a that_o which_o he_o write_v for_o in_o the_o king_n record_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v but_o only_o this_o that_o thomas_n beaufort_n about_o that_o time_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v and_o that_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n mowbray_n the_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n warren_n and_o of_o surry_n and_o richard_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o have_v marry_v the_o heir_n of_o mowbray_n receive_v all_o the_o title_n due_a to_o the_o mowbray_v by_o creation_n from_o his_o father_n afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v dispatch_v the_o
cotas_n either_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o britain_n who_o aid_v the_o gaul_n as_o strabo_n say_v or_o in_o hope_n of_o british_a pearl_n as_o suctonius_n report_v or_o inflame_v with_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o glory_n as_o other_o do_v record_n in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n fifty_o four_o and_o once_o again_o in_o the_o year_n ensue_v enter_v into_o britain_n have_v before_o hand_n sound_v the_o haven_n by_o his_o espial_n natuâ—_n as_o suâ—tonius_n and_o himself_o do_v testify_v and_o not_o as_o roger_n bachon_n fable_v by_o set_v certain_a look_v glass_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o by_o art_n perspective_n which_o by_o reflection_n multiply_v hide_a form_n what_o he_o exploit_v here_o himself_o have_v at_o large_a deliver_v in_o his_o commentary_n and_o i_o likewise_o before_o have_v summary_o abridge_v out_o of_o he_o and_o the_o write_n of_o suetonius_n concern_v scaeva_n who_o valorous_a service_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v notable_o see_v above_o other_o at_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o who_o our_o poet_n joseph_n of_o excester_n in_o his_o antiocheis_n and_o namely_o in_o these_o his_o verse_n touch_v britain_n report_v i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o to_o have_v be_v a_o britain_n bear_v hinc_fw-la et_fw-la scaeva_n satus_fw-la pars_fw-la non_fw-la obscura_fw-la tumulius_fw-la civilis_fw-la magnum_fw-la solus_fw-la qui_fw-la mole_n solutâ_fw-la obsedit_fw-la meliorque_fw-la stetit_fw-la pro_fw-la caesar_fw-la murus_fw-la here_o bear_v also_o be_v scaeva_n he_o that_o bear_v no_o little_a sway_n in_o all_o these_o civil_a broil_n the_o fort_n that_o stand_v full_a in_o his_o way_n alone_o he_o break_v pompey_n besiege_v be_v caesar_n strong_a stay_n but_o what_o be_v the_o exploit_n of_o caesar_n in_o this_o our_o country_n etc._n learn_v you_o may_v of_o himself_o and_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v write_v for_o neither_o as_o yet_o have_v i_o meet_v with_o that_o old_a father_n a_o britain_n who_o marcus_n aper_n as_o we_o read_v in_o quintilian_n see_v in_o this_o island_n who_o avow_v that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o battle_n in_o which_o they_o assay_v to_o keep_v caesar_n from_o land_v when_o he_o come_v to_o war_n upon_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o my_o meaning_n now_o to_o write_v a_o history_n but_o a_o topographie_n upon_o this_o shore_n lie_v out_o with_o a_o long_a train_n certain_a heap_n in_o manner_n of_o bank_n or_o rampier_n which_o some_o imagine_v that_o the_o wind_n sweep_v up_o together_o but_o i_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o fence_n and_o countermure_n ship-campe_n or_o rather_o the_o ship-campe_n which_o caesar_n raise_v with_o ten_o day_n and_o as_o many_o night_n labour_n to_o hail_v up_o thereto_o his_o sea-beaten_a and_o shake_a navy_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o both_o against_o tempest_n and_o also_o the_o britain_n who_o in_o vain_a do_v assail_v it_o for_o i_o understand_v by_o relation_n of_o the_o dweller_n thereby_o that_o this_o rampire_n be_v call_v romes-worke_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o believe_v i_o that_o caesar_n arrive_v here_o because_o he_o write_v that_o seven_o mile_n from_o hence_o for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a book_n correct_v by_o flavius_n constantinus_n a_o man_n of_o consul_n degree_n the_o sea_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o compass_v with_o such_o straight_a mountain_n that_o for_o the_o high_a place_n a_o dart_n may_v be_v fling_v to_o the_o very_a shore_n very_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v past_a deal_n a_o mighty_a ridge_n of_o steep_a high_a cliff_n cicero_n term_v they_o mole_n magnificas_fw-la that_o be_v stately_a cliff_n bring_v forth_o samphyre_n in_o great_a plenty_n run_v for_o seven_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o as_o far_o as_o to_o dover_n where_o it_o open_v itself_o and_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v the_o place_n that_o right_o as_o caesar_n write_v between_o two_o hill_n it_o let_v in_o and_o enclose_v the_o sea_n within_o this_o partition_n and_o separation_n of_o the_o cliff_n lie_v dubris_n darell_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mention_v the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o dover_n this_o name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o darell_n out_o of_o eadmer_n write_v because_o the_o place_n be_v shut_v up_o and_o hard_o to_o come_v unto_o for_o when_o as_o say_v he_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o sea_n there_o barbarous_a spread_a itself_o upon_o urgent_a necessity_n to_o make_v it_o a_o more_o commodious_a haven_n they_o keep_v it_o in_o with_o more_o straight_a bound_n howbeit_o william_n lambard_n with_o more_o probability_n fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n from_o the_o word_n dufyrrha_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v a_o place_n steep_a and_o upright_a the_o town_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o high_a cliff_n whereas_o sometime_n the_o haven_n be_v when_o the_o sea_n more_o insinuate_v itself_o as_o we_o collect_v by_o the_o anchor_n and_o ship_n plank_n that_o be_v dig_v there_o up_o be_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o for_o ready_a passage_n into_o france_n than_o for_o any_o elegancy_n or_o great_a trade_n for_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o passage_n of_o all_o other_o most_o haunt_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o old_a time_n by_o a_o special_a statute_n that_o no_o man_n go_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n in_o pilgrimage_n shall_v else_o where_o embark_v and_o take_v sea_n moreov_a it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v charge_v to_o furnish_v and_o set_v out_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n unto_o the_o war_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o hastings_n do_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v sussex_n towards_o the_o sea_n now_o somewhat_o exclude_v by_o beach_n it_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o wall_n whereof_o some_o part_n as_o yet_o stand_v it_o have_v a_o fair_a church_n consecrate_v unto_o saint_n martin_n found_v by_o whitred_a king_n of_o kent_n a_o house_n also_o of_o the_o knights-templar_n which_o now_o be_v quite_o go_v and_o nothing_o to_o be_v see_v of_o they_o it_o yield_v likewise_o a_o seat_n for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n suffragans_fw-la who_o when_o the_o archbishop_n be_v busy_v in_o weighty_a affair_n mannage_v for_o he_o matter_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n only_o canterbury_n and_o not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rough_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o mount_v up_o to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n where_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n a_o most_o statey_n castle_n like_o unto_o a_o pretty_a city_n fortify_v right_o strong_o with_o bulwarks_a and_o many_o a_o tower_n overlook_v and_o threaten_v after_o a_o sort_n the_o sea_n under_o it_o matthew_n of_o paris_n call_v it_o the_o key_n and_o locke_n the_o bar_n and_o sparre_n of_o england_n the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n dream_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o very_o i_o suppose_v by_o the_o british_a brick_n in_o the_o chapel_n there_o that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o use_v such_o in_o their_o great_a building_n what_o time_n as_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v they_o place_v here_o a_o band_n or_o company_n of_o the_o tungricane_n tungricane_n who_o be_v account_v among_o the_o aides-palatine_a out_o of_o who_o armoury_n and_o munition_n happy_o be_v those_o big_a arrow_n which_o the_o castellane_n do_v now_o show_v for_o wonder_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v discharge_v then_o and_o many_o year_n after_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o great_a ordnance_n out_o of_o engine_n call_v balistae_fw-la like_o huge_a crossbow_n bend_v by_o force_n of_o two_o or_o four_o man_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o land_n unto_o the_o expiation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n no_o where_o can_v i_o as_o yet_o read_v so_o much_o as_o one_o bare_a word_n of_o this_o castle_n or_o the_o town_n save_v only_o in_o certain_a by-note_n out_o of_o a_o table_n that_o be_v here_o hang_v upon_o a_o wall_n which_o report_v that_o caesar_n have_v arrive_v at_o deale_n and_o discomfit_v the_o britain_n at_o baramdowne_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a adjoin_v fit_a for_o horse_n fight_v and_o meet_v to_o embattle_n a_o army_n in_o begin_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o that_o arviragus_n afterward_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n also_o that_o after_o he_o king_n arthur_n and_o his_o knight_n vanquish_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o rebel_v here_o howbeit_o a_o little_a before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o only_a defence_n and_o strength_n of_o england_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n bind_v harold_n by_o on_o oath_n to_o
edward_n the_o three_o son_n who_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o house_n be_v entitle_v by_o his_o father_n duke_z of_o clarence_z for_o he_o of_o this_o place_n with_o a_o full_a sound_n than_o that_o of_o clare_n clare_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o clarence_n like_v as_o before_o he_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gislebert_n and_o their_o successor_n be_v hence_o surname_v de_n clare_n and_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n who_o die_v at_o pompiam_fw-la languvill_n in_o italy_n after_o he_o have_v by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o galâ—acius_n viscount_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n here_o lie_v inter_v as_o also_o joan_n acre_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n here_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n may_v look_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n so_o denominate_v of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n consider_v they_o have_v be_v always_o in_o this_o realm_n of_o right_n honourable_a reputation_n and_o very_o so_o will_v i_o do_v in_o few_o word_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o gislebert_n earl_n of_o ewâ—_n augy_a in_o normandy_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o king_n william_n when_o he_o enter_v england_n and_o by_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o town_n of_o clare_n and_o tunbridge_n this_o gislebert_n beget_v four_o son_n namely_o gislebert_n roger_n walter_n and_o robert_n 37._o from_o who_o the_o fitz-walters_a be_v descend_v gislebert_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clerimont_n have_v issue_n richard_n who_o succeed_v he_o gislebert_n of_o who_o come_v that_o noble_a richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n and_o walter_n richard_n the_o first_o beget_v son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welshman_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n gilbert_n and_o roger._n montensis_fw-la gilbert_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n be_v earl_n of_o herford_n howbeit_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o often_o and_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o clare_n of_o this_o their_o principal_a seat_n and_o habitation_n yea_o and_o so_o many_o time_n they_o write_v themselves_o after_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v his_o brother_n roger_n who_o son_n richard_n take_v to_o wife_n amice_fw-la the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o right_a of_o who_o his_o posterity_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o those_o you_o may_v see_v in_o their_o due_a place_n but_o when_o at_o length_n their_o issue_n male_a fail_v leonel_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o have_v marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o elizabeth_n clare_n be_v by_o his_o father_n honour_v with_o this_o new_a title_n duke_n of_o clarence_n but_o when_o as_o he_o have_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n name_v phillippa_n wife_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o create_v thomas_n his_o own_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o clarence_n clarence_n who_o be_v withal_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n be_v slay_v in_o anjou_n by_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o scot_n and_o french_a a_o long_a time_n after_o king_n edward_z the_o four_o bestow_v this_o honour_n upon_o his_o own_o brother_n george_n who_o after_o grievous_a enmity_n and_o bitter_a hatred_n he_o have_v receive_v again_o into_o favour_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o make_v a_o end_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o as_o the_o report_n current_o go_v to_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n 1421._o a_o thing_n natural_o engraft_v in_o man_n that_o who_o they_o have_v fear_v and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v contend_v in_o matter_n of_o life_n those_o they_o hate_v for_o ever_o though_o they_o be_v their_o natural_a brethren_n from_o clare_n by_o long-melford_n a_o very_a fair_a almshouse_n late_o build_v by_o that_o good_a man_n sir_n william_n cordal_a knight_n and_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n stour_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o sudbury_n sudbury_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o south-burgh_n and_o run_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o it_o which_o man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o to_o have_v take_v this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o norwich_n that_o be_v the_o northern_a town_n neither_o will_v it_o take_v it_o well_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v count_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o town_n adjoin_v for_o it_o be_v populous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o clothe_v there_o and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n a_o major_a who_o every_o year_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o seven_o alderman_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o distant_a edwardeston_n be_v edwardeston_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o yet_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v lord_n therein_o dwell_v of_o pass_v great_a honour_n of_o the_o surname_n of_o monte-chensie_a montchensie_a out_o of_o which_o family_n sir_n guarin_n montchensie_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o mighty_a william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o of_o she_o beget_v a_o daughter_n name_v joan_n who_o unto_o the_o stile_n of_o her_o husband_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignie_a in_o france_n bring_v and_o adjoin_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroch_o paris_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n guarin_n montchensy_a as_o he_o be_v a_o right_n honourable_a person_n so_o he_o be_v a_o man_n exceed_v wealthy_a *_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o those_o day_n they_o account_v he_o the_o most_o potent_a baron_n and_o the_o rich_a crassus_n of_o england_n for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n no_o small_a wealth_n as_o the_o standard_n be_v then_o waldgrave_n from_o a_o young_a brother_n or_o cadet_n of_o this_o house_n of_o montchensie_n issue_v by_o a_o heir_n general_a the_o family_n of_o the_o waldgrave_n who_o have_v long_o flourish_v in_o knightly_a degree_n at_o smalebridge_n near_a to_o stour_n as_o another_o family_n of_o great_a account_n in_o elder_a age_n at_o buer_n buer_n which_o be_v thereof_o surname_v a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stour_n be_v enlarge_v with_o breton_n a_o small_a brook_n at_o one_o of_o who_o head_n be_v see_v bretenham_n a_o very_a slender_a little_a town_n where_o fcarce_o remain_v any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o any_o great_a building_n and_o yet_o both_o the_o near_a resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o combretonium_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n make_v mention_v in_o this_o tract_n bretenham_n for_o like_a as_o bretenham_n in_o english_a signify_v a_o habitation_n or_o mansion_n place_n by_o breton_n so_o combretonium_n in_o british_a or_o welsh_a betoken_v a_o valley_n or_o a_o place_n lie_v somewhat_o low_o by_o breton_n but_o this_o in_o peutegerius_fw-la his_o table_n be_v false_o name_v comvetronum_fw-la and_o adcovecin_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o hence_o be_v nettle_v see_v wentworth_n of_o whence_o be_v sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n wentworth_n and_o near_o thereto_o be_v offion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n where_o upon_o a_o clay_n hill_n lie_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o they_o say_v offa_n build_v after_o he_o have_v wicked_o murder_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o usurp_v his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n breton_n *_o upon_o another_o brook_n that_o join_v therewith_o stand_v lancham_n a_o pretty_a mercat_n lancham_n and_o near_o it_o the_o manor_n of_o burnt-elleie_a whereunto_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o grant_v a_o mercate_z at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n henry_n shelton_n lord_n thereof_o hadley_n who_o posterity_n a_o long_a time_n here_o flourish_v hadley_n in_o the_o saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v water_v with_o the_o same_o brook_n a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o day_n for_o make_v of_o clothes_n dane_n and_o in_o old_a time_n much_o mention_v by_o our_o historian_n because_o guthrum_n or_o gormo_n the_o dane_n be_v here_o bury_v for_o when_o aelfred_n bring_v he_o to_o this_o pass_n that_o he_o become_v christian_a and_o be_v baptize_v he_o assign_v unto_o he_o these_o country_n of_o the_o east-angle_n that_o he_o may_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o my_o author_n cherish_v they_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o a_o king_n
of_o rome_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n most_o grievous_o trouble_v but_o also_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cruel_o handle_v be_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o open_o burn_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o near_a to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n stone_n from_o that_o bensford_n bridge_n the_o foresay_a old_a high_a way_n go_v on_o to_o high-crosse_a so_o call_v for_o that_o thereabouts_o stand_v sometime_o a_o cross_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v now_o a_o very_a high_a post_n with_o prop_n and_o supporter_n thereto_o the_o neighbour_n there_o dwell_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a highway_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cut_v one_o another_o overthwart_a and_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o most_o flourish_a city_n there_o name_v cleycester_n cleybrooke_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o alderman_n in_o it_o and_o that_o cleybrooke_n almost_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v part_n of_o it_o also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o lay_v under_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n also_o that_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v very_o often_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n although_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v even_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v perish_v and_o go_v these_o presumption_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o bannaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v just_a and_o withal_o the_o say_a bridge_n lead_v hitherward_o call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n unto_o i_o to_o think_v very_o that_o the_o station_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n be_v here_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o beyond_o bannaventa_n especial_o see_v that_o antonine_n show_v how_o the_o way_n divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n which_o also_o go_v common_o currant_n for_o northeastward_o where_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o lincoln_n the_o fosse_n way_n lead_v direct_o to_o ratae_n and_o to_o vernometum_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o watling-streete_n go_v as_o straight_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v in_o his_o due_a place_n in_o warwickeshire_n high_a yet_o near_o the_o same_o streetside_n stand_v hinkley_n which_o have_v for_o lord_n of_o it_o hugh_z grantmaismill_n a_o norman_a high_a steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v two_o daughter_n parnell_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n blanchmains_a so_o call_v of_o his_o fair_a white_a hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o the_o high-stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n wed_v to_o roger_n bigot_n very_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n yea_o and_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o eminent_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh_n castle_n three_o mile_n hence_o stand_v bosworth_n a_o ancient_a mercat_n town_n which_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a s._n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o this_o town_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v hazard_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n for_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a power_n encounter_v there_o in_o pitch_a field_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o have_v by_o most_o wicked_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v the_o more_o valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
both_o in_o france_n and_o the_o low-countries_n witham_n now_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n entertain_v out_o of_o the_o north_n another_o small_a nameless_a river_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n whereof_o stand_v bollingbroke_n castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o low_a ground_n and_o build_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o crumble_a stone_n by_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n take_v from_o alice_n lacey_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o because_o she_o marry_v against_o his_o will_n and_o ennoble_v in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o thereof_o be_v name_v henry_n of_o bollingbroke_n bollingbroke_n at_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o honourable_a manor_n which_o be_v term_v honour_n and_o witham_n after_o it_o have_v receive_v this_o riveret_n have_v pass_v through_o boston_n as_o i_o have_v say_v discharge_v itself_o at_o length_n into_o the_o german_a sea_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o witham_n the_o shore_n shut_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a swell_a bent_n into_o the_o german_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o to_o humber_n a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v every_o where_o slash_v and_o indent_v with_o many_o small_a washes_n and_o place_n which_o the_o salt_n water_n break_v into_o and_o have_v but_o few_o town_n upon_o it_o because_o there_o be_v few_o havens_n there_o and_o the_o shelf_n or_o bar_n of_o sand_n lie_v every_o where_o anent_o the_o land_n yet_o of_o these_o few_o town_n which_o take_v up_o this_o coast_n wainfleet_n some_o be_v memorable_a and_o wainefleet_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v but_o for_o this_o cause_n only_o that_o it_o breed_v william_n wainfleet_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n a_o worthy_a prelate_n founder_v of_o mawdlen_a college_n in_o oxford_n a_o man_n that_o singular_o well_o deserve_v of_o learning_n welles_n then_o alford_n which_o for_o the_o mercate_z be_v behold_v to_o lion_n lord_n welles_n who_o obtain_v for_o it_o this_o privilege_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o family_n of_o welles_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a and_o the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n have_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v viscount_n welles_n die_v have_v no_o issue_n but_o the_o inheritance_n by_o the_o female_n come_v to_o the_o willoughbey_n *_o dimocke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr land_n ho's_z and_o other_o more_o inward_a be_v driby_n and_o ormesby_n neighbour_n town_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o two_o great_a family_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o dribye_n descend_v the_o elder_a lord_n cromwell_n now_o determine_v and_o from_o ormesbye_n the_o house_n of_o skipwith_n still_o continue_v after_o this_o you_o have_v louth_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o lud_n a_o small_a river_n that_o run_v under_o cokerington_n the_o capital_a place_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o scoteney_n and_o then_o grimsby_n grimsby_n which_o our_o sabine_n or_o conceited_a person_n dream_v what_o they_o list_v and_o follow_v their_o own_o fancy_n will_v have_v to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o one_o grime_n a_o merchant_n who_o for_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v up_o a_o little_a foundling_n of_o the_o dane_n royal_a blood_n name_v haveloke_n when_o it_o have_v be_v cast_v forth_o to_o perish_v or_o to_o take_v his_o luck_n or_o fortune_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o together_o with_o haveloke_n that_o lucky_a foster-childe_n of_o he_o who_o have_v be_v first_o a_o skullen_a in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n and_o afterward_o promote_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n for_o his_o heroical_a valour_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o worthy_a exploit_n a_o narration_n right_o well_o beseem_v and_o meet_v for_o they_o that_o take_v pleasure_n to_o pass_v out_o the_o long_a night_n with_o tell_v of_o old_a wife_n tale_n but_o the_o honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o right_n reverend_a doctor_n whitgift_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o peerless_a prelate_n for_o piety_n and_o learning_n in_o our_o day_n scarce_o six_o mile_n from_o hence_o more_o within_o the_o country_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o ancient_a castle_n thongcaster_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v castor_n in_o the_o old_a english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thongcaster_n in_o british_a caer_fw-mi egarry_n in_o both_o language_n it_o be_v apt_o name_v so_o of_o the_o thing_n byrsa_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o hide_v cut_v into_o piece_n like_v as_o byrsa_n that_o castle_n or_o citadel_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o well_o know_v for_o our_o annal_n record_v that_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o receive_v very_o large_a possession_n in_o other_o place_n obtain_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n of_o vortigern_n so_o much_o ground_n as_o he_o can_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_v cut_v out_o into_o very_o small_a laner_n that_o we_o call_v thong_n wherein_o he_o found_v and_o build_v this_o castle_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o one_o who_o have_v write_v in_o verse_n a_o breviary_n of_o the_o british_a history_n turn_v virgil_n verse_n in_o this_o manner_n accepÃtque_fw-la solum_fw-la facti_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la byrsam_n thongum_fw-la taurino_n quantum_fw-la poter_fw-it at_o circundare_fw-la tergo_fw-la and_o ground_n he_o take_v which_o thong_n he_o call_v when_o he_o do_v first_o begin_v as_o much_o as_o he_o a_o bull_n hide_v cut_v can_v well_o enclose_v within_o from_o grimsby_n the_o shore_n draw_v in_o with_o a_o great_a reach_n to_o make_v way_n for_o to_o admit_v humber_n college_n by_o thornton_n a_o religious_a house_n in_o time_n past_o institute_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o william_n the_o gross_a earl_n of_o aumarle_n also_o by_o barton_n where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a ferry_n or_o passage_n over_o into_o yorkshire_n humber_n hard_o by_o ankam_n a_o little_a muddy_a river_n and_o therefore_o full_a of_o eel_n empty_v itself_o into_o humber_n near_o unto_o the_o springhead_n whereof_o be_v merket-rasin_n so_o call_v of_o a_o mercate_z there_o well_o resort_v unto_o somewhat_o high_a stand_v angotby_n now_o corrupt_o call_v osgodby_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o family_n of_o semarc_n from_o who_o it_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o airmin_n also_o kelsay_n a_o lordship_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o hansard_n man_n of_o great_a name_n in_o this_o shire_n from_o who_o in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ascogh_n knight_n but_o after_o this_o ankam_n have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o at_o glanford_n a_o small_a mercate_z town_n which_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n so_o common_o call_v brigg_n that_o the_o true_a name_n be_v almost_o quite_o forget_v tirwhitt_n next_o unto_o it_o within_o a_o park_n i_o see_v kettleby_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o tirwhits_n knight_n descend_v from_o grovil_n oxenbridge_n and_o echingham_n but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v the_o habitation_n as_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o ketell_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n a_o usual_a name_n be_v for_o buy_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o dwell_a place_n and_o byan_n to_o dwell_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o so_o many_o place_n both_o elsewhere_o in_o england_n and_o here_o especial_o in_o this_o shire_n do_v end_n in_o buy_v all_o this_o tract-ove_a at_o certain_a season_n good_a god_n what_o store_n of_o fowl_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o fish_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v i_o mean_v not_o those_o vulgar_a bird_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o bear_v a_o great_a price_n fowl_n as_o teal_n quail_n woodcock_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o latin_a name_n for_o the_o very_a delicate_a dainty_n indeed_o of_o service_n meat_n for_o the_o demigod_n and_o great_o seek_v for_o by_o these_o that_o love_v the_o tooth_n so_o well_o dotterel_n i_o mean_v puitt_v godwitt_n knot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v canutus_n or_o knout_n bird_n for_o out_o of_o denmark_n they_o be_v think_v to_o fly_v thither_o dotterel_n so_o name_v of_o their_o dotish_a foolishness_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bird_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o apish_a kind_n ready_a to_o imitate_v what_o they_o see_v do_v be_v catch_v by_o candle_n light_n according_a to_o fowler_n gesture_n if_o he_o put_v forth_o a_o arm_n they_o also_o stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n set_v he_o forward_o his_o leg_n or_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n they_o likewise_o do_v they_o in_o brief_a what_o ever_o the_o fowler_n do_v the_o same_o also_o do_v this_o foolish_a bird_n until_o it_o be_v
family_n then_o a_o most_o other_o within_o a_o little_a whereof_o stand_v stoneley_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o found_v a_o abbey_n and_o just_o over_o against_o it_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o castle_n upon_o avon_n call_v stoneley-holme_a abbey_n build_v in_o holmeshull_n which_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o flame_a broil_n of_o danish_a war_n under_o king_n canutus_n catch_v hold_v of_o all_o england_n then_o run_v avon_n unto_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n warwick_n the_o saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ninnius_n and_o the_o britan_n caer_n guarvic_n and_o caer_n leon._n all_o which_o name_n consider_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o guarth_n a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o garrison_n or_o from_o legion_n that_o be_v set_v in_o certain_a place_n for_o guard_n and_o defence_n thereof_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n persuade_v i_o although_o in_o these_o etymology_n i_o love_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o sceptic_a than_o a_o critic_n that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a town_n of_o britain_n praesidium_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v praesidium_n where_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o noticia_fw-la or_o abstract_n of_o province_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horseman_n abide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la this_o cohort_n or_o band_n be_v enroll_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n and_o to_o note_v thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n such_o be_v the_o provident_a wisdom_n and_o forecast_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o in_o all_o their_o province_n they_o place_v foreign_a soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n as_o well_o of_o manner_n as_o of_o language_n from_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n can_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o any_o conspiracy_n ult_n for_o as_o he_o write_v nation_n not_o enure_v to_o the_o bridle_n of_o bondage_n easy_o otherwise_o start_v back_o from_o the_o yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o there_o serve_v in_o britain_n province_n out_o of_o africa_n the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n the_o astures_n and_o vettones_n out_o of_o germany_n the_o batavi_n nervij_n tungri_n and_o turnacenses_n out_o of_o gaul_n the_o lingones_n morini_n and_o from_o other_o remote_a place_n dalmatian_n thracian_n alani_n etc._n etc._n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o now_o to_o the_o matter_n neither_o let_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o britan_n get_v that_o word_n guarth_n from_o the_o frenchman_n see_v the_o original_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v lazius_n and_o in_o that_o original_a most_o nation_n do_v accord_n but_o that_o this_o be_v praesidium_n that_o be_v the_o garrison_n town_n both_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o chronicle_n teach_v which_o report_n that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v their_o abode_n here_o and_o the_o site_n also_o itself_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n and_o mid_n almost_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n do_v imply_v for_o equal_o distant_a it_o be_v of_o the_o one_o side_n from_o the_o east_n coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o west_n of_o wales_n which_o kind_n of_o situation_n praesidium_n a_o town_n of_o corsica_n have_v stand_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n and_o no_o marvel_n be_v it_o that_o the_o roman_n keep_v here_o garrison_n and_o a_o stand_a company_n of_o soldier_n see_v it_o stand_v over_o the_o river_n avon_n upon_o a_o steep_a and_o high_a rock_n and_o all_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n that_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v apparent_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n west_n it_o show_v a_o castle_n pass_v strong_a as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o handiwork_n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o be_v much_o bind_v to_o ethelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o repair_v it_o when_o as_o it_o be_v great_o decay_v in_o the_o year_n 911._o in_o very_o good_a state_n also_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o norman_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o have_v many_o burgess_n as_o they_o term_v they_o and_o twelve_o of_o they_o as_o we_o find_v write_v in_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n domesday_n book_n be_v bind_v to_o accompany_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o his_o war_n he_o that_o upon_o warn_v give_v go_v not_o pay_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o voyage_n by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n they_o send_v either_o four_o boteswan_n or_o four_o pound_n of_o denier_n in_o this_o burgh_n the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o demeine_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o burgess_n and_o the_o king_n baron_n have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o roger_n the_o second_o of_o the_o norman_n blood_n earl_n of_o warwick_n build_v afterward_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o town_n a_o most_o beautiful_a church_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n which_o the_o beauchamp_n that_o succeed_v adorn_v with_o their_o tomb_n but_o especial_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o governor_n of_o normandy_n who_o die_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o and_o after_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n solemnize_v in_o this_o church_n lie_v entomb_v in_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n pray_v devout_o for_o the_o soul_n who_o god_n assoil_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o worshipful_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n of_o manhood_n and_o cunning_a richard_n beauchampe_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n despenser_n of_o bergavenny_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a lordship_n who_o body_n rest_v here_o under_o this_o tomb_n in_o a_o full_a fair_a vault_n of_o stone_n set_v in_o the_o bare_a roche_n the_o which_o visit_v with_o long_a sickness_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rohan_n therein_o decease_v full_a christianly_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1439._o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o which_o body_n by_o great_a deliberation_n and_o worshipful_a conduct_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o warwick_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o be_v lay_v with_o full_a solemn_a exequy_n in_o a_o fair_a chest_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o west_n door_n of_o this_o chapel_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n therein_o to_o rest_v till_o this_o chapel_n by_o he_o devise_v in_o his_o life_n be_v make_v the_o which_o chapel_n found_v on_o the_o roche_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o his_o executor_n do_v full_o make_v and_o apparel_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o thereafter_o by_o the_o say_a authority_n they_o do_v translate_v worshipful_o the_o say_a body_n into_o the_o vault_n aforesaid_a honour_a be_v god_n therefore_o gaversden_n near_o unto_o warwick_n northward_o be_v blaclow_a hill_n to_o be_v see_v on_o which_o peer_n the_o gaveston_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o have_v raise_v from_o a_o base_a and_o low_a estate_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n behead_v who_o presume_v of_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o fortune_n indulgence_n take_v unto_o he_o so_o great_a and_o licentious_a liberty_n that_o when_o he_o have_v once_o corrupt_v the_o king_n heart_n he_o despise_v all_o the_o best_a man_n and_o proud_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o crafty_a and_o old_a beat_a fox_n sow_v discord_n and_o variance_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n guy-cliffe_n under_o this_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n avon_n stand_v guy-cliffe_n other_o call_v it_o gib-cliffe_n the_o dwell_a house_n at_o this_o day_n of_o sir_n thomas_n beaufoe_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a norman_n line_n and_o the_o very_a seat_n itself_o of_o pleasantness_n there_o have_v you_o a_o shady_a little_a wood_n clear_a and_o crystal_n spring_n mossy_a bottom_n and_o cave_n meadow_n always_o fresh_a and_o green_a the_o river_n rumble_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o stone_n with_o his_o stream_n make_v a_o mild_a noise_n and_o gentle_a whisper_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o solitary_a and_o still_a quietness_n thing_n most_o grateful_a to_o the_o muse_n here_o as_o the_o report_n go_v that_o valiant_a knight_n and_o noble_a worthy_a so_o much_o celebrate_v sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n after_o he_o have_v bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o sundry_a trouble_n warwick_n and_o achieve_v many_o painful_a exploit_n build_v a_o chapel_n lead_v a_o eremit_v life_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v bury_v howbeit_o wise_a man_n do_v think_v
this_o city_n as_o ptolomee_o antonine_n and_o the_o ancient_a coin_n of_o septimius_n geta_n do_v prove_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o city_n also_o be_v a_o colony_n for_o in_o the_o reverse_n or_o backside_n thereof_o stand_v this_o inscription_n col_n divana_n leg_n xx._n victrix_n roman_n but_o to_o testify_v the_o roman_n magnificence_n there_o be_v remain_v indeed_o at_o this_o day_n very_o few_o token_n beside_o pavement_n of_o four_o square_a chequer_n work_v howbeit_o in_o the_o former_a age_n it_o present_v many_o which_o ranulph_n a_o monk_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v tell_v you_o out_o of_o his_o polychronicon_n in_o these_o his_o own_o word_n there_o be_v way_n here_o under_o the_o ground_n vault_v marveilous_o with_o stone_n work_n chamber_n have_v arch_a roof_n over_o head_n huge_a stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o ancient_a man_n here_o also_o be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o piece_n of_o money_n coin_v by_o julius_n caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a person_n and_o stump_a with_o their_o inscription_n likewise_o roger_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o policraticon_n when_o i_o behold_v say_v he_o the_o ground_n work_n of_o building_n in_o the_o street_n lay_v with_o monstrous_a big_a stone_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o have_v be_v found_v by_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o roman_n or_o giant_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o britan_n this_o city_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrant_a four_o square_a be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n that_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n *_o and_o have_v eleven_o parish_n but_o that_o of_o s._n john_n without_o the_o northgate_n be_v the_o fair_a be_v a_o stately_a and_o solemn_a building_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o remain_v wherein_o be_v ancient_o prebendary_n and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o bishop_n see_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n upon_o a_o rocky_a hill_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n where_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o house_n be_v very_o fair_a build_v and_o along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o walk_a place_n row_v they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o it_o have_v not_o continue_v evermore_o in_o one_o tenor_n of_o prosperity_n first_o it_o be_v raze_v by_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n yet_o re-edify_v again_o by_o aedelfled_a lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o it_o see_v king_n eadgar_n in_o magnificent_a manner_n triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o scotus_n sit_v himself_o in_o a_o barge_n at_o the_o foredeck_a kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcoline_n king_n of_o cumberland_n year_n macon_n king_n of_o mann_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v homage_n 960._o and_o like_a waterman_n work_v at_o the_o ore_n row_v he_o along_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi in_o a_o triumphant_a show_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o beholder_n certain_a year_n after_o and_o namely_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1094._o when_o as_o in_o a_o devour_n and_o religious_a emulation_n as_o one_o say_v prince_n strive_v avie_a that_o cathedral_n church_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o a_o more_o decent_a and_o seemly_a form_n glaber_n and_o when_o as_o christendom_n rouse_v as_o it_o be_v herself_o and_o cast_v away_o her_o old_a habiliment_n do_v put_v on_o every_o where_o the_o bright_a and_o white_a robe_n of_o church_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o earl_n loefrick_n have_v former_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o monk_n and_o now_o it_o be_v notorious_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o almain_n who_o as_o they_o say_v give_v over_o his_o empire_n and_o live_v here_o a_o eremit_v life_n and_o for_o the_o bishop_n see_v therein_o establish_v which_o see_v immediate_o after_o the_o norman_n conquest_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o but_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o west-chester_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n bere_v of_o this_o episcopal_a dignity_n until_o in_o our_o father_n day_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n ordain_v prebendary_n and_o restore_v a_o bishopagaine_n under_o who_o for_o his_o dioecesse_n he_o appoint_v this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v the_o same_o to_o be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o return_v we_o now_o to_o matter_n of_o great_a antiquity_n when_o as_o now_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v the_o earl_n that_o be_v of_o the_o norman_n line_n fortify_v the_o city_n both_o with_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v or_o tribute_n for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o and_o one_o house_n be_v thus_o geldable_a and_o seven_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o person_n come_v thither_o every_o carrucata_n yield_v unto_o he_o two_o hundred_o hestas_n and_o one_o turn_v full_a of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butyr_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o reedification_n of_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o the_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o a_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n in_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o look_v who_o man_n come_v not_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n be_v sin_v in_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particulate_v the_o scuffling_n and_o skirmish_n here_o about_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n their_o inroad_n and_o outrode_n the_o often_o scarfire_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshman_n skull_n that_o go_v a_o great_a length_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o the_o historian_n harvest_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o say_a time_n have_v chester_n notable_o flourish_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o county_n by_o itself_o incorporate_a neither_o want_v any_o thing_n there_o that_o may_v be_v require_v in_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n but_o that_o the_o ocean_n be_v offend_v and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a mill_n in_o the_o very_a channel_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi have_v by_o little_a withdraw_v himself_o back_o and_o afford_v not_o unto_o the_o city_n the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n as_o heretofore_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o place_n be_v twenty_o degree_n and_o three_o and_o twenty_o scruple_n the_o latitude_n three_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o scruple_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o touch_v this_o city_n have_v here_o these_o report_n out_o of_o lucian_n that_o monk_n abovesaid_a who_o live_v almost_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o chester_n be_v build_v as_o a_o city_n the_o site_n whereof_o invit_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n which_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o place_n of_o receipt_n to_o the_o legion_n come_v a_o far_o off_o to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o serve_v sufficient_o to_o keep_v the_o key_n as_o i_o may_v say_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o roman_n to_o preserve_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o empire_n for_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o ireland_n it_o open_v way_n for_o passage_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n with_o spread_a sail_n pass_v not_o often_o but_o continual_o to_o and_o fro_o as_o also_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o while_o it_o cast_v a_o eye_n forward_o into_o the_o east_n it_o look_v towards_o not_o only_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n thereof_o but_o the_o whole_a world_n also_o so_o that_o it_o stand_v forth_o as_o a_o ken_n place_n to_o the_o view_n of_o eye_n that_o there_o may_v be_v know_v valiant_a exploit_n and_o
up_o under_o his_o foot_n by_o report_n to_o a_o hillock_n thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o far_o also_o tivie_a hold_v on_o his_o course_n southward_o to_o lan-bede_a a_o little_a mercate_z town_n from_o hence_o tivie_a turn_v his_o stream_n westward_o carry_v a_o broad_a channel_n leap_v and_o near_o unto_o kilgarran_n fall_v down_o right_a headlong_o as_o it_o be_v from_o aloft_o and_o make_v that_o salmon_n leap_v whereof_o i_o speak_v ere_o while_n for_o exceed_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n it_o yield_v and_o be_v in_o time_n past_o the_o only_a british_a river_n as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o have_v bever_n in_o it_o bevers_n this_o beaver_n be_v a_o creature_n live_v both_o on_o land_n and_o water_n foot_v before_o like_o a_o dog_n and_o behind_o like_o a_o goose_n with_o a_o ash-coloured_a skin_n somewhat_o blackish_a have_v a_o long_a tail_n broad_a and_o griftly_a which_o in_o his_o float_a he_o use_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o stern_a concern_v the_o subtle_a wiliness_n of_o which_o creature_n the_o say_a giraldus_n have_v observe_v many_o thing_n but_o at_o this_o day_n none_o of_o they_o be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v upon_o a_o steep_a bank_n cardigan_n cardigan_n which_o the_o britan_n name_n aber-tivy_a that_o be_v tivy-mouth_n the_o shire-towne_n strong_o fortify_v by_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n which_o afterward_o be_v by_o treason_n yield_v up_o rhise_v ap_fw-mi gruffin_n raze_v fitz-stephen_n when_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n who_o some_o call_v stephanides_n who_o after_o he_o have_v stand_v a_o long_a time_n at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o welshman_n his_o heavy_a friend_n for_o his_o life_n be_v at_o length_n deliver_v on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v up_o into_o their_o hand_n all_o his_o possession_n in_o wales_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n that_o with_o a_o small_a power_n of_o man_n fortunate_o set_v foot_n in_o ireland_n and_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a to_o follow_v and_o second_v he_o for_o subdue_a ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o tivie_a mouth_n the_o shore_n gentle_o give_v back_o and_o open_v for_o itself_o the_o passage_n of_o many_o riveret_n sâ—â—ccia_n among_o which_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n stuccia_n whereof_o ptolomee_n make_v mention_v be_v most_o memorable_a when_o as_o the_o name_n of_o it_o continue_v after_o a_o sort_n ystwith_a whole_a at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v in_o common_a speech_n ystwith_n at_o the_o head_n whereof_o be_v vein_n of_o lead_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o town_n aber-y-stwith_a the_o most_o populous_a and_o plenteous_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n which_o that_o noble_a gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n also_o fence_a with_o wall_n and_o walter_n bec_n a_o englishman_n defend_v a_o great_a while_n against_o the_o welsh_a right_o manful_o hard_o hereunto_o lie_v lhan_n badern_a vaur_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o pattern_n the_o great_a who_o be_v bear_v in_o little_a britain_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n both_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o feed_v and_o feed_v it_o by_o govern_v unto_o who_o memory_n the_o posterity_n consecrate_v here_o as_o well_o a_o church_n as_o also_o a_o episcopal_a see_n but_o the_o bishopric_n as_o roger_n hoveden_n write_v quite_o decay_v many_o year_n since_o when_o the_o people_n have_v wicked_o slay_v their_o pastor_n ridol_n at_o the_o same_o mouth_n also_o the_o river_n ridol_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o irish_a sea_n this_o river_n descend_v out_o of_o plinlimon_n a_o exceed_a steep_a and_o high_a hill_n that_o enclose_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o his_o lap_n those_o most_o noble_a rivers_n severn_n and_o why_o whereof_o i_o have_v already_o often_o speak_v and_o not_o much_o above_o ystwith_a mouth_n the_o river_n devi_n that_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o limit_n between_o this_o and_o merionith-shire_n be_v lodge_v also_o within_o the_o sea_n scarce_o have_v the_o norman_n settle_v their_o kingdom_n in_o britain_n when_o they_o assail_v this_o coast_n with_o a_o fleet_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o very_o with_o good_a success_n for_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n they_o wrest_v the_o maritime_a coast_n out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o they_o grant_v unto_o cadugan_n ap_fw-mi blethin_n cardiganshire_n a_o right_a wise_a and_o prudent_a britain_n who_o be_v high_o esteem_v and_o of_o great_a power_n throughout_o all_o wales_n and_o evermore_o show_v much_o favour_n and_o friendship_n to_o the_o english_a but_o when_o his_o son_n oën_o a_o furious_a and_o heady_a young_a man_n who_o can_v at_o no_o hand_n away_o with_o peace_n infest_a the_o englishman_n and_o fleming_n new_o come_v thither_o with_o continual_a invation_n the_o unhappy_a father_n be_v fine_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o land_n and_o punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o son_n who_o be_v himself_o also_o constrain_v to_o relinquish_v his_o native_a country_n and_o to_o fly_v into_o ireland_n then_o this_o cardiganshire_n be_v give_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o place_v garrison_n and_o fortify_v castle_n there_o but_o cadugan_n with_o his_o son_n oën_o receive_v into_o favour_n again_o by_o the_o english_a recover_v also_o his_o own_o land_n and_o inheritance_n but_o oën_o return_v to_o his_o old_a bias_n and_o rebel_a afresh_o be_v slay_v by_o girald_n the_o castellan_n of_o penbroke_a who_o wife_n nesta_n he_o have_v carry_v away_o and_o ravish_v and_o his_o father_n be_v have_v away_o into_o england_n long_o expect_v for_o a_o change_n of_o better_a fortune_n and_o at_o length_n in_o his_o old_a age_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o home_n and_o friend_n be_v upon_o the_o sudden_a by_o madoc_n his_o nephew_n stab_v through_o the_o body_n after_o this_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n through_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v cardiganshire_n bestow_v upon_o he_o but_o when_o richard_n of_o clare_n his_o nephew_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v while_o he_o come_v hither_o by_o land_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o welsh_a rhise_v prince_n of_o south-wales_n have_v make_v a_o great_a massacre_n of_o english_a and_o drive_v they_o out_o at_o length_n with_o his_o victorious_a army_n become_v lord_n thereof_o nevertheless_o it_o fall_v again_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a without_o any_o bloodshed_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n parish_n 64._o ordevice_n these_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o dimetae_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o travail_v over_o the_o posterity_n when_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o three_o prince_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n deheubarth_a that_o be_v the_o part_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o englishman_n south-wales_n as_o â—ath_v be_v say_v before_o the_o other_o two_o principality_n which_o they_o term_n guineth_n and_o powis_n we_o north-wales_n and_o powisland_n be_v inhabit_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o ordovices_n ordovices_n who_o also_o be_v name_v ordevice_n ordovicae_n and_o in_o some_o place_n although_o most_o corrupt_o ordolucae_fw-la a_o puissant_a and_o courageous_a nation_n by_o reason_n they_o keep_v whole_o in_o a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o take_v heart_n even_o of_o the_o soil_n and_o which_o continue_v the_o long_a free_a from_o the_o yoke_n both_o of_o roman_n and_o also_o of_o english_a dominion_n neither_o be_v it_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitiane_n for_o then_o julius_n agricola_n conquer_v almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o bring_v under_o the_o english_a before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o live_v in_o a_o lawless_a kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o bear_v themselves_o bold_a both_o upon_o their_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o country_n hard_a to_o be_v win_v and_o which_o may_v seem_v after_o a_o sort_n natural_o accommodate_v for_o ambushment_n and_o to_o prolong_v war_n to_o lay_v out_o and_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o ordevice_n in_o a_o generality_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a a_o matter_n but_o to_o set_v down_o the_o true_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n i_o think_v it_o very_o difficult_a yet_o have_v i_o conceive_v this_o conjecture_n that_o see_v they_o be_v seat_v over_o the_o two_o rivers_n devi_n that_o arise_v from_o two_o spring_n near_o together_o take_v their_o course_n divers_a way_n and_o consider_v that_o oar-devi_a in_o their_o british_a tongue_n signify_v upon_o or_o above_o devi_n they_o be_v thence_o name_v ordevice_n like_v as_o the_o aruerni_fw-la have_v that_o name_n because_o they_o dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n
name_v percy_n from_o thence_o rhie_a carry_v with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o a_o brook_n into_o derwent_n which_o water_v in_o this_o vale_n malton_n a_o market_n town_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o corn_n horse_n fish_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belonging_z vescy_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o vescy_n baron_n in_o these_o part_n of_o great_a estate_n and_o honour_n their_o pedigree_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o king_n record_n be_v derive_v from_o william_n tyson_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o malton_n and_o of_o alnewicke_n in_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o hastings_n against_o the_o norman_n who_o only_a daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o ivo_n de_fw-fr vescy_n a_o norman_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n likewise_o name_v beatrice_n with_o who_o eustach_v the_o son_n of_o fitz_n john_n monâ—â—uli_fw-la with_o one_o eye_n contract_v marriage_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n found_v the_o religious_a house_n at_o malton_n and_o watton_n for_o his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n to_o william_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v lady_n of_o watton_n william_n the_o son_n of_o eustach_n by_o beatrice_n be_v rip_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n assume_v unto_o he_o the_o name_n of_o vescy_n and_o the_o arm_n a_o cross-floury_a argent_fw-fr in_o a_o shield_n gueles_a this_o william_n beget_v of_o beatrice_n daughter_n to_o robert_n estotevill_n of_o knaresburg_n two_o son_n eustach_n de_fw-fr vescy_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o william_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o sir_n warin_n de_fw-fr vescy_n lord_n of_o knapton_n as_o for_o eustach_v father_n he_o be_v of_o william_n who_o beget_v john_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n m.s._n and_o william_n so_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n in_o ireland_n and_o these_o change_v the_o arm_n of_o their_o house_n into_o a_o shield_n or_o with_o a_o cross_a sable_n but_o william_n after_o that_o his_o legitimate_a son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o war_n of_o wales_n grant_v unto_o king_n edward_n certain_a land_n in_o ireland_n that_o his_o illegitimate_a son_n william_n surname_v of_o kildare_n may_v inherit_v his_o father_n estate_n and_o he_o ordain_v anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n his_o feofie_n in_o trust_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n but_o he_o be_v scarce_o trusty_a as_o touch_v alnewic_n eltham_n in_o kent_n and_o other_o land_n which_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v convey_v indirect_o to_o his_o own_o use_n this_o illegitimate_a son_n young_a vescy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o sterling_n in_o scotland_n and_o at_o length_n the_o title_n fall_v back_o unto_o the_o line_n of_o the_o atton_n consider_v that_o margaret_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o sir_n gwarin_n vescy_n be_v wed_v unto_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr atton_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o and_o of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o vale_n there_o flourish_v two_o famous_a abbay_n newborrough_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v indebt_v for_o william_n of_o newborrough_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o english_a history_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o bellasise_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o bellelanda_n common_o biland_n mowbraie_n both_o found_v and_o endow_v by_o robert_n mowbray_n this_o family_n of_o the_o mowbray_n be_v for_o power_n nobility_z and_o wealth_n comparable_a to_o any_o other_o and_o possess_v very_o fair_a land_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o slingesby_n threske_n and_o other_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o original_n of_o this_o race_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o understand_v i_o will_v compendious_o set_v it_o down_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o r._n fronte-bovis_a de_fw-fr grunde-beofe_a for_o their_o disloyalty_n be_v disseze_v of_o all_o their_o possession_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o upon_o nigell_n or_o niele_n de_fw-fr albenie_n of_o the_o same_o family_n that_o the_o albeneis_fw-la earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v descend_v a_o man_n of_o very_o high_a birth_n in_o normandy_n who_o have_v be_v bowbearer_n to_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o so_o enrich_v he_o thereby_o abbey_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o england_n 140._o knight_n fee_n and_o in_o normandy_n 120._o he_o command_v also_o that_o roger_n his_o son_n shall_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o mowbray_n from_o who_o flower_v out_o the_o mowbray_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o these_o mowbray_v also_o belong_v in_o time_n past_o gilling_n castle_n stand_v hard_o by_o but_o now_o unto_o that_o ancient_a and_o worshipful_a family_n which_o of_o their_o fair_a bush_n of_o hair_n get_v their_o name_n fairfax_n fax_fw-la for_o fax_fw-la in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n signify_v hair_n or_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n whereupon_o our_o progenitour_n call_v a_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n a_o faxed_a star_n like_v as_o a_o place_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o haly-fax_a of_o holy_a hair_n then_o beneath_o these_o southward_o lie_v calaterium_n nemus_n common_o call_v the_o forest_n of_o galtre_n shade_v in_o some_o place_n with_o tree_n in_o other_o some_o a_o wet_a flat_a full_a of_o moist_a and_o moorish_a quavemire_n very_o notorious_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o solemn_a horse_n run_v horse-running_a wherein_o the_o horse_n that_o outrun_v the_o rest_n have_v for_o his_o prize_n a_o little_a golden_a bell_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a what_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n conflow_v hither_o from_o all_o part_n to_o these_o game_n and_o what_o great_a wager_n be_v lay_v on_o the_o horse_n head_n for_o their_o swift_a run_v in_o this_o forest_n stand_v creac_n which_o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n 684_o give_v with_o three_o mile_n round_o about_o unto_o saint_n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o be_v situate_a most_o pleasant_o among_o little_a wood_n and_o grove_n sherry-hutton_n a_o very_a proper_a castle_n build_v by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n and_o re-edify_v by_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n near_o unto_o which_o stand_v hinderskell_n a_o little_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystocke_n which_o other_o call_v hunderdskell_a of_o a_o number_n of_o fountain_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o rise_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n westward_o where_o the_o country_n spread_v itself_o out_o again_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a and_o plain_a champion_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o call_v northallerton-shire_n shire_n a_o little_a country_n water_v with_o the_o riveret_n wiske_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o northalverton_n a_o town_n sometime_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o long_a broad_a street_n howbeit_o have_v in_o it_o on_o s._n bartholomewes_n day_n the_o great_a fair_a of_o cow_n and_o ox_n and_o of_o most_o resort_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o all_o my_o life_n king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o durrham_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o which_o see_v it_o be_v very_o much_o behold_v for_o william_n come_v who_o by_o force_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o grant_v it_o unto_o his_o nephew_n which_o now_o be_v in_o manner_n quite_o decay_v and_o go_v the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n grant_v unto_o it_o certain_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n we_o read_v that_o hugh_n pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n fortify_v the_o town_n 126._o have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n that_o among_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o commandment_n be_v then_o destroy_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n this_o only_a shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n to_o stand_v still_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_v afterward_o to_o be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n standard_n hard_o by_o this_o be_v that_o field_n fight_v which_o they_o common_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o standard_n in_o which_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o with_o his_o unexampled_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n almost_o a_o wilderness_n be_v after_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n put_v to_o flight_n that_o then_o and_o never_o before_o our_o countryman_n think_v they_o be_v full_o revenge_v for_o that_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o this_o battle_n which_o raulfe_n the_o bishop_n say_v when_o before_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o oration_n he_o encourage_v the_o english_a to_o fight_v a_o confuse_a multitude_n untrained_a be_v a_o impediment_n to_o itself_o in_o prosperous_a success_n to_o hurt_v other_o and_o in_o adverse_a
be_v such_o a_o fall_n but_o near_a unto_o richmond_n where_o small_a rush_v rather_o than_o run_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o foam_a water_n meet_v here_o and_o there_o with_o rock_n whereby_o his_o stream_n be_v interrupt_v and_o break_v and_o wherefore_o shall_v he_o call_v it_o the_o town_n near_o unto_o catarracta_n if_o there_o be_v not_o there_o a_o water-fall_a that_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n a_o most_o famous_a city_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o ptolomee_o because_o he_o take_v there_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o heaven_n position_n for_o in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o great_a construction_n he_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o the_o 24._o parallel_n through_o catarractonium_n in_o britain_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 57_o degree_n yet_o in_o his_o geographical_a table_n he_o define_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 18._o aequinoctial_a hour_n so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o calculation_n and_o account_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 58._o degree_n but_o at_o this_o day_n as_o say_v that_o poet._n magnum_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la nothing_o have_v the_o same_o but_o only_o a_o great_a name_n bridge_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n call_v catarrick_n and_o catarrick-bridge_n howbeit_o well_o know_v both_o by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o never_o unto_o the_o high_a street_n way_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v that_o here_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n and_o also_o by_o the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n here_o and_o there_o disperse_v which_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o antiquity_n especial_o about_o kettercikswart_n and_o burghale_n somewhat_o far_o off_o from_o the_o bridge_n and_o more_o eastward_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n where_o we_o behold_v a_o mighty_a mount_n and_o four_o bulwark_n raise_v as_o it_o be_v with_o exceed_v great_a labour_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n what_o sorrow_n it_o sustain_v in_o time_n pass_v at_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n hand_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o make_v foul_a havoc_n of_o all_o the_o city_n in_o britain_n i_o can_v certain_o tell_v but_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v flourish_v after_o the_o saxon_a empire_n be_v establish_v although_o bede_n in_o every_o place_n call_v it_o vicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o village_n until_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 769._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v by_o eanred_n or_o beanred_n the_o tyrant_n who_o pitiful_o mangle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n but_o both_o he_o straight_o after_o miserable_o perish_v by_o fire_n and_o catarractoninum_fw-la also_o begin_v to_o revive_v again_o out_o of_o the_o very_a ash_n for_o in_o the_o 77._o year_n after_o king_n etheldred_n solemnize_v here_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n notwithstanding_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o good_a and_o flourish_a estate_n for_o in_o that_o confusion_n immediate_o ensue_v of_o the_o dane_n who_o lay_v all_o waste_n it_o be_v quite_o destroy_v small_a drive_v on_o with_o a_o long_a course_n not_o without_o some_o let_v here_o and_o there_o in_o his_o stream_n hornby_n not_o far_o from_o hornby_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o saint_n quintin_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o cognier_n and_o see_v nothing_o beside_o fresh_a pasture_n country_n house_n and_o village_n unless_o it_o be_v bedal_n stand_v by_o another_o river_n run_v into_o he_o fitz-alan_n which_o bedal_n glori_v much_o of_o a_o baron_n it_o have_v name_v sir_n brian_n fitz-alan_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o his_o ancient_a nobility_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n but_o for_o default_n of_o heir_n male_n the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o the_o daughter_n to_o stapleton_n and_o the_o grey_n of_o rotherfeld_n by_o this_o time_n small_a have_v left_a richmondshire_n behind_o come_v near_a unto_o ure_n or_o ouse_n where_o he_o visit_v topcliffe_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o percy_n marianus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 949._o the_o state_n of_o northumberland_n bind_v themselves_o there_o by_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o king_n eldred_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o at_o the_o very_a confluence_n of_o these_o river_n stand_v mitton_n a_o small_a village_n but_o remarkable_a by_o no_o small_a slaughter_n for_o the_o scottish_a in_o the_o year_n 1319._o when_o the_o pestilence_n have_v consume_v in_o manner_n all_o the_o manhood_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n thus_o far_o rob_v and_o ransack_v all_o where_o they_o come_v soon_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v no_o small_a power_n of_o priest_n and_o country_n people_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v lead_v forth_o with_o banner_n display_v into_o the_o field_n but_o to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o our_o matter_n from_o cataractonium_n the_o high_a street_n or_o port_n way_n divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o where_o it_o take_v northward_o aldburgh_n it_o lead_v by_o caldwell_n and_o aldburgh_n which_o betoken_v a_o old_a burrough_n by_o what_o name_n it_o be_v know_v in_o ancient_a time_n i_o can_v easy_o guess_v by_o the_o great_a ruin_n it_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o notable_a place_n and_o near_o at_o hand_n there_o be_v see_v a_o ditch_n by_o stanwig_n a_o little_a village_n that_o run_v eight_o mile_n in_o length_n between_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o small_a where_o the_o say_v high_a way_n go_v northwestward_o about_o twelve_o mile_n off_o you_o meet_v with_o bow_n which_o also_o be_v write_v bowgh_n now_o a_o little_a village_n where_o in_o the_o age_n aforego_v the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o pretty_a castelet_n a_o certain_a custom_n call_v thorough-toll_a and_o there_o furcas_fw-la i._o power_n to_o hang._n but_o that_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o antonines_n itinerary_n lavatrae_n and_o levatrae_n both_o the_o account_n of_o distance_n and_o the_o site_n thereof_o by_o the_o high_a street_n which_o here_o be_v evident_o apparent_a by_o the_o ridge_n thereof_o do_v easy_o prove_v but_o that_o which_o make_v much_o to_o confirm_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a large_a stone_n in_o the_o church_n sometime_o use_v by_o they_o for_o a_o altar_n stone_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o hadrian_n the_o emperor_n imp._n caesari_n divi_z traiani_n parthici_n max._n filio_fw-la divi_z nervae_fw-la nepoti_fw-la traiano_n hadria_n no_o aug_n pont_n maxim_n cos._n i._n p._n p._n coh_o four_o f._n io._n sev_n this_o fragment_n also_o be_v there_o dig_v up_o nol_n caesar_n frontinus_n coh_n i._o thrac_n while_o under_o severus_n the_o emperor_n virius_n lupus_n rule_v as_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o propraetor_n of_o britain_n the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o thracian_n lay_v here_o in_o garrison_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o re-edify_v the_o bath_n or_o hot_a house_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n which_o from_o hence_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o cunnington_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o that_o right_n worshipful_a and_o learned_a sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n fortunae_fw-la dae_n i._o fortunae_fw-la virius_n lupus_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n balineum_fw-la vi_o ignis_fw-la exustum_fw-la coh_n i._o thracum_n restituit_fw-la curante_fw-la val._n frontone_n prae_fw-la f_o eq_n alae_fw-la vetto_n here_o must_v i_o cause_v they_o to_o forgo_v their_o error_n who_o by_o this_o inscription_n false_o copy_v forth_o bathea_n while_o they_o read_v untrue_o balingium_n for_o balineum_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v balingium_n but_o if_o a_o man_n look_v near_o to_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v find_v it_o most_o evident_o engrave_v in_o the_o stone_n balineum_fw-la which_o word_n they_o use_v in_o old_a time_n balneum_fw-la as_o the_o learned_a know_v for_o balneum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o bath_n or_o hote-house_n who_o also_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o other_o use_v ordinary_o to_o bathe_v both_o for_o health_n and_o cleanliness_n as_o who_o every_o day_n before_o they_o do_v eat_v in_o that_o age_n be_v wont_a to_o bathe_v as_o also_o that_o such_o like_o bathe_v house_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v make_v every_o where_o with_o so_o great_a cost_n and_o superfluous_a excess_n seneca_n that_o he_o think_v himself_o poor_a and_o a_o very_a beggar_n who_o have_v not_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o bathe_a house_n resplendent_a with_o great_a and_o costly_a emboss_a glass_n in_o which_o bath_n man_n and_o woman_n both_o wash_v one_o with_o another_o albeit_o this_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n as_o the_o synodall_n decree_n in_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o company_n
to_o yield_v much_o ground_n within_o their_o confine_n yea_o and_o to_o render_v many_o castle_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v as_o touch_v durham_n which_o i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o if_o you_o think_v good_a with_o a_o distichon_fw-la of_o necham_n and_o a_o hexastichon_n of_o john_n jonston_n art_n sitúque_fw-la loci_fw-la munita_fw-la dunelmia_fw-la salve_n qua_fw-la floret_fw-la sancta_fw-la religionis_fw-la apex_n vedra_n ruens_fw-la rapidis_fw-la modò_fw-la cursibus_fw-la agmine_fw-la leni_fw-la séque_fw-la minor_fw-la celebres_fw-la suspicit_fw-la urbe_fw-la viros_fw-la quos_fw-la dedit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la olim_fw-la quorum_fw-la &_o tegit_fw-la ossa_fw-la sepulta_fw-la magnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la sacro_fw-la marmore_fw-la beda_n cubat_fw-la se_fw-la jactant_fw-la aliae_fw-la vel_fw-la religione_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la haec_fw-la armis_fw-la cluit_fw-la haec_fw-la religione_fw-la potens_fw-la durham_n by_o art_n and_o site_n of_o place_n well_o fence_a now_o farewell_n where_o for_o devout_a religion_n the_o mitre_n do_v excel_v the_o river_n be_v that_o run_v most_o swift_a ere_o while_n with_o stream_n now_o soft_a and_o channel_n less_o to_o famous_a man_n in_o town_n look_v up_o aloft_o who_o once_o it_o breed_v and_o of_o who_o bone_n in_o grave_n it_o be_v possess_v where_o under_o sacred_a marble_n stone_n great_a beda_n now_o do_v rest_n of_o arm_n or_o of_o religion_n may_v other_o boast_v i_o grant_v for_o arm_n and_o for_o religion_n both_o this_o city_n make_v her_o vaunt_n concern_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v cast_v out_o at_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o abbay_n the_o twelve_o prebendary_n and_o two_o arch-deacon_n place_v in_o this_o church_n and_o the_o priour_o name_v change_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dean_n i_o need_v not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o fresh_a memory_n and_o unwilling_a i_o be_o to_o remember_v how_o this_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o private_a statute_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n thereof_o give_v to_o edward_n the_o six_o when_o private_a greediness_n edge_v by_o churchman_n do_v grind_v the_o church_n and_o withdraw_v much_o from_o god_n wherewith_o christian_a piety_n have_v former_o honour_v god_n but_o queen_n mary_n repeal_v that_o statute_n and_o restore_v the_o say_a bishopric_n with_o all_o the_o possession_n and_o franchise_n thereof_o that_o god_n may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o the_o longitude_n of_o this_o city_n be_v 22._o degree_n the_o latitude_n 54._o degree_n and_o 57_o minute_n beneath_o durham_n that_o i_o many_o not_o overpasse_v it_o hospital_n stand_v eastward_o a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n which_o hugh_n pudsey_n that_o most_o wealthy_a bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v be_v very_o indulgent_o compassionate_a to_o lepre_v as_o neubrigensis_n write_v build_v with_o cost_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v profuse_a enough_o but_o in_o some_o sort_n not_o so_o honest_a as_o who_o lay_v no_o small_a deal_n of_o other_o man_n right_v so_o great_a be_v his_o power_n upon_o this_o devotion_n while_o he_o think_v much_o to_o disburse_v sufficient_a of_o his_o own_o howbeit_o he_o assign_v unto_o it_o revenue_n to_o maintain_v threescore_o and_o five_o lepres_n beside_o mass_n priest_n from_o durham_n be_v carry_v his_o stream_n northward_o with_o a_o more_o direct_a course_n by_o finchdale_n finchdale_n where_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o goodrick_n a_o man_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_a simplicity_n and_o austerity_n whole_o devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n lead_v a_o solitary_a life_n and_o end_v his_o day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o as_o that_o william_n of_o neuborrow_n say_v he_o be_v wont_a either_o to_o lie_v prostrate_a while_o he_o pray_v or_o to_o lay_v he_o down_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a who_o with_o this_o his_o devout_a simplicity_n draw_v man_n into_o so_o great_a a_o admiration_n of_o he_o that_o r._n brother_n unto_o that_o rich_a bishop_n hugh_n pudsey_n build_v a_o chapel_n in_o memorial_n of_o he_o lumley_n from_o thence_o be_v pass_v by_o lumley_n castle_n stand_v within_o a_o park_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o lumley_n who_o descend_v from_o liulph_n a_o man_n in_o this_o tract_n of_o right_n great_a nobility_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o marry_v aldgitha_n the_o daughter_n of_o aldred_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o these_o lumley_n marmaduke_n assume_v unto_o he_o his_o mother_n coat_n of_o arm_n in_o who_o right_a he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n of_o the_o thweng_n namely_o argent_fw-fr of_o fez_n gueles_a between_o three_o poppinjaes_n vert_fw-fr whereas_o the_o lumley_n before_o time_n have_v bear_v for_o their_o arm_n six_o poppinjae_n argent_fw-fr in_o gueles_a for_o she_o be_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o sir_n marmaduke_n thweng_n lord_n of_o kilton_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n thweng_n her_o brother_n but_o ralph_n son_n to_o the_o say_v marmaduke_n be_v the_o first_o baron_n lumley_n create_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o honour_n john_n the_o nine_o from_o he_o enjoy_v in_o our_o day_n a_o man_n most_o honourable_a for_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o true_a nobility_n just_o over_o against_o this_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v chester_n upon_o the_o street_n condercum_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o castle_n or_o little_a city_n by_o the_o port_n way_n side_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o i_o will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v condercum_n in_o which_o as_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n record_v the_o first_o wing_n of_o the_o astures_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n keep_v station_n and_o lay_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o line_n or_o precinct_n as_o that_o book_n say_v of_o the_o wall_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o few_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o famous_a wall_n whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v hereafter_o the_o bishop_n of_o lindifarre_o live_v obscure_o here_o with_o the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n while_o the_o rage_a storm_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v up_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o year_n in_o memory_n whereof_o when_o egelricke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a church_n in_o that_o place_n he_o find_v such_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n bury_v within_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v think_v by_o the_o roman_n that_o wallow_v now_o in_o wealth_n he_o give_v over_o his_o bishopric_n and_o be_v return_v to_o peterborrow_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v abbot_n before_o make_v causey_n through_o the_o fen_n and_o raise_v other_o work_n not_o without_o exceed_v great_a charge_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o anthony_n bec_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n erect_v here_o a_o collegiate_n church_n a_o dean_n and_o seven_o prebend_n in_o which_o church_n the_o lord_n lumley_n abovesaid_a place_v and_o range_v in_o goodly_a order_n the_o monument_n of_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o continue_a line_n of_o succession_n even_o from_o liulph_n unto_o these_o our_o day_n which_o he_o have_v either_o get_v together_o out_o of_o monastery_n that_o be_v subvert_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a and_o further_o within_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o triangle_n there_o be_v another_o little_a village_n also_o know_v of_o late_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o college_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n found_v by_o that_o antony_n bec_n at_o lanchester_n which_o i_o once_o think_v to_o have_v be_v longovicum_n a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o be_v which_o now_o at_o length_n turn_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o run_v beside_o hilton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o hiltons_n castle_n a_o family_n of_o ancient_a gentry_n vent_v his_o water_n with_o a_o vast_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n at_o wiran-muth_a as_o bede_n term_v it_o now_o name_v monk_n weremouth_n because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o monk_n touch_v which_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a thus_o write_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n this_o be_v where_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o sea_n entertain_v ship_n bring_v in_o with_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n within_o the_o gentle_a and_o quiet_a bosom_n of_o his_o outlet_a both_o the_o bank_n whereof_o benedict_n bishop_n beautify_v with_o church_n and_o build_v abbay_n there_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o saint_n paul_n the_o painful_a industry_n of_o this_o man_n he_o will_v wonder_v at_o who_o shall_v read_v his_o life_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v hither_o great_a store_n of_o book_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o ever_o procure_v mason_n and_o glasier_n for_o window_n to_o come_v into_o england_n england_n five_o mile_n high_o the_o river_n tine_n do_v also_o unlade_v itself_o which_o together_o with_o derwent_n for_o a_o good_a way_n line_v out_o as_o it_o
somewhat_o high_o riveret_n irt_v a_o little_a river_n make_v way_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o muscle_n and_o cochles_a after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o yawn_a or_o gape_v suck_v in_o dew_n which_o they_o lust_v after_o to_o conceive_v by_o pearl_n bring_v forth_o pearl_n or_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o poet_n do_v shell-berry_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o by_o search_n after_o at_o a_o low_a water_n and_o our_o lapidary_n and_o jeweller_n buy_v of_o the_o poor_a needy_a people_n for_o a_o little_a but_o sell_v again_o at_o a_o high_a rate_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a marbodaeus_n seem_v to_o speak_v in_o this_o verse_n gignis_fw-la &_o ensign_fw-la antiqua_fw-la britannia_fw-la baccas_fw-la and_o brittany_n of_o ancient_a fame_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o pearl_n of_o great_a name_n now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o shore_n extend_v out_o more_o and_o more_o and_o enclose_v westward_o where_o it_o make_v a_o little_a promontory_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n for_o saint_n bega_n call_v st._n bee_n bee_n for_o bega_n a_o devout_a and_o religious_a irish_a woman_n led_z there_o a_o solitary_a life_n unto_o who_o holiness_n be_v ascribe_v certain_a vain_a miracle_n as_o the_o tame_n of_o a_o wild_a bull_n and_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o mighty_a deep_a snow_n which_o in_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n by_o her_o prayer_n fall_v and_o lay_v thick_a upon_o the_o valley_n and_o top_n of_o hill_n scarce_o a_o mile_n hence_o stand_v egremont_n castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n inq._n the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o william_n de_fw-fr meschines_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v by_o one_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v serve_v at_o the_o king_n commandment_n in_o the_o army_n for_o wales_n and_o scotland_n who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n fitz-duncan_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n by_o who_o daughter_n also_o the_o inheritance_n come_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lucy_n from_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o moltons_n and_o fitzwater_n the_o title_n of_o egremont_n descend_v unto_o the_o ratcliffes_n earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o yet_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o enjoy_v it_o for_o a_o time_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o th._n percy_n of_o egremont_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n draw_v itself_o back_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n fence_a it_o have_v be_v fortify_v all_o along_o by_o the_o roman_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v easy_a land_n for_o it_o be_v the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o scot_n lay_v sore_a upon_o this_o coast_n and_o infest_a it_o most_o when_o as_o it_o be_v with_o continual_a surge_n of_o war_n they_o flow_v and_o flock_v hither_o by_o heap_n out_o of_o ireland_n moresby_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o moresby_n a_o little_a village_n where_o be_v a_o road_n for_o ship_n be_v one_o of_o these_o fortification_n for_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n as_o vault_n under_o the_o ground_n great_a foundation_n many_o cave_n which_o they_o use_v to_o term_v picts-holes_n many_o fragment_n of_o stone_n with_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o they_o be_v there_o often_o time_n find_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o upon_o one_o i_o read_v this_o lucius_z severinus_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la on_o another_o coh_o vii_o and_o this_o altar_n i_o see_v late_o dig_v out_o there_o with_o a_o little_a horn_a image_n represent_v sylvanus_n erect_v to_o his_o honour_n by_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n saturninus_n deo_fw-la sylvan_a coh_o ii_o ling_n cvi_o praee_n g._n pompeius_n m_o saturnin_n as_o also_o this_o fragment_n which_o i._n fletcher_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n transcribe_v out_o for_o i_o and_o send_v unto_o i_o ob_fw-la prospe_n ritatem_fw-la culminis_fw-la instituti_fw-la morbium_n but_o no_o stone_n hitherto_o have_v be_v find_v that_o assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v morbium_n where_o the_o cataphractarii_fw-la horseman_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n serve_v notwithstanding_o the_o name_n in_o some_o sort_n imply_v as_o much_o neither_o be_v hay-castle_n which_o i_o see_v hard_o by_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n castle_n a_o place_n very_o to_o be_v regard_v for_o antiquity_n sake_n which_o by_o report_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n belong_v successive_o in_o elder_a time_n to_o gentleman_n surname_v moresby_n and_o distinton_n after_o this_o the_o river_n derwent_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o ocean_n which_o have_v his_o first_o beginning_n in_o borrodale_n a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o crooked_a hill_n creep_v between_o the_o mountain_n call_v derwent_n fels_n wherein_o at_o newland_n &_o elsewhere_o copper_n mine_n be_v discover_v by_o thomas_n shurland_n mine_n and_o daniel_n hotchstatâ—er_n a_o german_a of_o auspurge_n in_o our_o day_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v know_v before_o as_o appear_v by_o close_a roll_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o n._n 18._o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o mine_n there_o be_v a_o memorable_a case_n in_o law_n between_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_z of_o sacred_a memory_n silver_n and_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o who_o lordship_n they_o be_v find_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o queen_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o hereby_o it_o be_v well_o see_v how_o untrue_a it_o be_v that_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n unto_o atticus_n this_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v say_v he_o that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o island_n britain_n so_o much_o as_o one_o scruple_n of_o silver_n report_n neither_o will_v caesar_n if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o these_o mine_n have_v write_v that_o the_o britan_n have_v use_v of_o copper_n bring_v in_o to_o they_o from_o other_o part_n beyond_o sea_n see_v that_o the_o mine_n not_o only_o serve_v all_o england_n over_o but_o also_o afford_v great_a plenty_n beside_o that_o be_v carry_v yearly_a forth_o of_o the_o realm_n here_o also_o be_v common_o find_v that_o mineral_n kind_a of_o earth_n or_o harden_a glitter_a stone_n we_o call_v it_o black-lead_a with_o which_o painter_n use_v to_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o make_v picture_n of_o one_o colour_n in_o their_o first_o draught_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v pnigitis_fw-la or_o melanteria_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o dioscorides_n or_o ochre_n a_o kind_n of_o earth_n so_o burn_v with_o heat_n that_o it_o become_v black_a or_o whether_o it_o be_v unknown_a unto_o the_o old_a writer_n i_o can_v certain_o aver_v and_o let_v other_o for_o i_o search_v it_o out_o derwent_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o these_o hill_n spread_v abroad_o into_o a_o large_a lake_n bede_n term_v it_o praegrande_fw-fr stagnum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a pool_n wherein_o be_v three_o land_n eminent_a above_o the_o water_n the_o one_o have_v a_o house_n in_o it_o of_o the_o ratcliffes_n a_o family_n of_o knight_n degree_n the_o second_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o dutch_a mineral_n man_n the_o three_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o as_o bede_n write_v saint_n herbert_n live_v a_o heremeticall_a life_n on_o the_o very_a skirt_n of_o this_o bottom_n in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n compass_v about_o with_o dewy_a hill_n and_o fence_a on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o that_o high_a mountain_n skiddaw_n keswike_n lie_v keswike_n a_o little_a town_n which_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o the_o procurement_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o derwentwater_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n from_o who_o it_o lineal_o descend_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n it_o be_v well_o know_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o copper_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n much_o inhabit_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o their_o smelting_a house_n by_o derwent_n side_n which_o with_o his_o forcible_a stream_n and_o their_o ingenuous_a invention_n serve_v they_o in_o notable_a steed_n for_o easy_a bellows_n work_n hammer_n work_v forge_n work_v and_o saw_v of_o board_n hill_n not_o without_o admiration_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v it_o as_o for_o that_o mountain_n skiddaw_n aforesaid_a it_o rise_v up_o to_o such_o a_o height_n with_o two_o head_n like_v unto_o parnassus_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n behold_v scruffel_n hill_n before_o it_o in_o anandale_n within_o scotland_n that_o from_o these_o two_o mountain_n according_a as_o the_o misty_a cloud_n arise_v or_o fall_v the_o people_n there_o by_o dwell_v make_v their_o prognostication_n of_o the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o common_o sing_v this_o note_n if_o
pour_v forth_o into_o it_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o water_n have_v not_o yet_o forget_v what_o ado_n it_o have_v to_o pass_v away_o struggle_v and_o wrestle_v as_o it_o do_v among_o the_o carcase_n of_o free-butter_n lie_v dead_a in_o it_o on_o heap_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1216._o when_o it_o swallow_v they_o up_o load_v with_o booty_n out_o of_o england_n and_o so_o bury_v that_o rabble_n of_o robber_n under_o his_o wave_n this_o river_n eden_n when_o it_o be_v enter_v into_o this_o shire_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n eimot_n flow_v out_o of_o ulse_n a_o great_a lake_n heretofore_o mention_v near_o unto_o the_o bank_n whereof_o dacre_n hard_a by_o the_o riveret_n dacor_fw-mi stand_v dacre_n castle_n of_o signal_n note_n for_o that_o it_o have_v give_v surname_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n dacre_n and_o mention_v ancient_o by_o bede_n for_o that_o it_o have_v a_o monastery_n in_o those_o day_n as_o also_o by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o regard_n that_o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n or_o ewain_n king_n of_o cumberland_n yield_v themselves_o there_o together_o with_o their_o kingdom_n unto_o athelstane_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o condition_n to_o be_v protect_v by_o he_o not_o much_o high_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o confluence_n of_o eimot_n and_o loder_n where_o be_v see_v that_o round_a trench_n of_o earth_n which_o the_o country_n people_n term_n arthur_n table_n stand_v penrith_n which_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v it_o out_o of_o the_o british_a language_n the_o red_a head_n or_o hill_n for_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o common_o call_v perith_n a_o little_a town_n and_o of_o indifferent_a trade_n fortify_v on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n thereby_o call_v maburg_n adorn_v with_o a_o proper_a church_n and_o the_o mercate_z place_n be_v large_a with_o a_o edifice_n of_o timber_n therein_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o resort_v thither_o to_o mercate_z garnish_v with_o bear_n at_o a_o ragged_a staff_n which_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n it_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n but_o when_o antony_n bec_n the_o bishop_n overween_v himself_o with_o over_o much_o wealth_n wax_v proud_a and_o insolent_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o we_o find_v in_o durham_n book_n take_v from_o he_o werk_n in_o tividale_n perith_n and_o the_o church_n of_o simondburne_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n perith._n william_n stricland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o worshipful_a family_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o petter-rill_n that_o be_v the_o little_a petter_n plompton_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o very_a large_a plot_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n allot_v in_o old_a time_n for_o wild_a beast_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o wise_o appoint_v it_o for_o habitation_n of_o man_n as_o be_v in_o the_o very_a merche_n well_o near_o where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o just_o by_o this_o place_n i_o see_v many_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a town_n which_o they_o there_o for_o the_o vicinity_n thereof_o do_v now_o call_v old_a perith_n i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v deem_v it_o to_o be_v petrianae_n petriana_n for_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o antique_a inscription_n erect_v by_o ulpius_n traianus_n emeritus_n a_o old_a discharge_v and_o pensionary_a soldier_n of_o the_o petreian_a wing_n do_v convince_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o wing_n petriana_n make_v abide_v here_o but_o behold_v both_o it_o and_o other_o which_o we_o copy_v out_o here_o gaduno_n ulp_n trai_fw-fr em_n al._n pet_n martius_z annos_fw-la f_o p._n c._n d_o m._n aicetu_n os_fw-la mater_fw-la vixit_fw-la procuravit_fw-la a_o xxxxv_n et_fw-fr lattio_n fil._n vix_fw-la a_o xii_o limisius_n conju_n et_fw-la filiae_fw-la pientissimis_fw-la posuit_fw-la d_o m_o fl._n marito_fw-la sen_n in_o cohorte_a c._n carvetior_fw-la questorio_n vixit_fw-la a_fw-la xxxxv_n martiola_n filia_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la ponen_n dum_o curavit_fw-la d_o m._n crotilo_n germanus_n vix_fw-la anis_z xxvi_o greca_fw-la vix_fw-la anis_z four_o vindicianus_n posuit_fw-la fra._n et_fw-la fil._n tit._n po._n after_o that_o eden_n have_v now_o give_v eimot_n entertainment_n he_o turn_v his_o course_n northward_o by_o both_o the_o salkeld_n water_v as_o he_o go_v obscure_a small_a village_n and_o fortress_n among_o which_o at_o the_o less_o salkeld_n there_o be_v erect_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o circle_n seventy_o seven_o stone_n every_o one_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o a_o special_a one_o by_o itself_o before_o they_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n rise_v fifteen_o foot_n in_o height_n this_o stone_n the_o common_a people_n thereby_o dwell_v name_n long_n meg_n like_v as_o the_o rest_n her_o daughter_n and_o within_o that_o ring_n or_o circle_n be_v heap_n of_o stone_n under_o which_o they_o say_v lie_v cover_v the_o body_n of_o man_n slay_v and_o very_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o some_o victory_n there_o achieve_v for_o no_o man_n will_v deem_v that_o they_o be_v erect_v in_o vain_a from_o thence_o pass_v eden_n by_o kirk-oswald_a oswald_z consecrate_v to_o saint_n oswald_n the_o possession_n in_o old_a time_n of_o that_o sir_n hugh_n morvill_n who_o with_o his_o associate_n slay_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o in_o memorial_n of_o this_o fact_n the_o sword_n which_o he_o then_o use_v castle_n be_v keep_v here_o a_o long_a time_n and_o so_o go_v on_o by_o armanthwayte_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o skelton_n by_o corby_n castle_n belong_v to_o the_o worthy_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o salkeld_n wetherall_n well_o advance_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o rosgill_n by_o wetherall_n sometime_o a_o little_a abbey_n or_o cell_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o abbey_n of_o saint_n mary_n in_o york_n for_o her_o mother_n where_o within_o a_o rock_n be_v to_o be_v see_v certain_a little_a habitation_n or_o cabin_n hew_v hollow_a for_o a_o place_n of_o sure_a refuge_n in_o this_o dangerous_a country_n virosidum_n thence_o by_o warwic_n virosidum_n as_o i_o suppose_v where_o the_o six_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o in_o old_a time_n hold_v their_o station_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o that_o wall_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o there_o in_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v build_v a_o very_a strong_a bridge_n of_o stone_n crosby_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o salkeld_n and_o richmond_n by_o linstock_n castle_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o crosby_n which_o waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n gospatrick_n lord_n of_o allerdale_n grant_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o carlisle_n and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n eden_n be_v ready_a to_o lodge_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v in_o two_o river_n at_o once_o namely_o peterill_a &_o caud_n which_o keep_v a_o equal_a distance_n asunder_o march_v along_o from_o the_o south_n and_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v a_o parallel_n pace_n just_a together_o by_o peterill_a beside_o petrianae_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o stand_v greistock_n a_o castle_n belong_v not_o long_o since_o to_o a_o honourable_a house_n which_o derive_v their_o first_o descent_n from_o one_o ranulph_n fitz-walter_n greystock_n of_o which_o line_n william_n called_z de_fw-fr greistock_n wed_v mary_n a_o daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o sir_n roger_n merley_n lord_n of_o morpath_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v john_n who_o be_v childless_a by_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o convey_v his_o inheritance_n to_o ralph_n granthorpe_n the_o son_n of_o william_n and_o his_o aunt_n son_n by_o the_o father_n side_n who_o male_a progeny_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n in_o honour_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n greistock_n but_o about_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n expire_v and_o come_v to_o a_o end_n and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o marriage_n unto_o the_o baron_n of_o dacre_n and_o the_o female_a heir_n general_a of_o the_o last_o baron_n dacre_n be_v marry_v unto_o philip_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o lord_n william_n howard_n son_n of_o thomas_n howard_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n brass_n upon_o caud_n beside_o the_o cope_a mine_n near_o unto_o caudbeck_n stand_v highgate_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o richmond_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o a_o proper_a fine_a castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n congavata_n call_v the_o rose_n castle_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o
be_v robert_n boide_v arran_n who_o wife_n and_o earldom_n together_o when_o boide_a be_v banish_v the_o realm_n james_n l._n hamilton_n as_o i_o say_v erewhile_o obtain_v and_o his_o posterity_n enjoy_v the_o same_o earldom_n save_v that_o of_o late_a sir_n james_n steward_n appoint_a guardian_n to_o james_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o arran_n when_o he_o be_v so_o defective_a in_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v not_o manage_v his_o estate_n take_v this_o title_n in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v guardian_n near_o unto_o this_o stand_v buthe_n so_o call_v of_o a_o little_a religious_a cell_n which_o brendanus_n found_v for_o so_o be_v a_o little_a cell_n term_v in_o the_o scottish_a tongue_n in_o this_o island_n be_v rothsay_n castle_n dukedom_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o dukedom_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v bear_v prince_n of_o scotland_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n and_o seneschal_n of_o scotland_n since_o time_n that_o king_n robert_n the_o three_o invest_v robert_n his_o elder_a son_n duke_n of_o rothsay_n the_o first_o in_o scotland_n that_o ever_o be_v create_v duke_n with_o which_o title_n also_o queen_n marry_o honour_a henry_n lord_n darly_n before_o she_o take_v he_o to_o be_v her_o husband_n then_o show_v themselves_o hellan_n sometime_o call_v hellan_n leneow_fw-mi that_o it_o as_o john_n fordon_n interprete_v it_o the_o saint_n land_n and_o hellan_n tinoc_n that_o be_v the_o swine_n island_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o land_n of_o less_o note_n and_o reckon_n in_o the_o same_o forth_o damnii_n cluydsdale_n etc._n etc._n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la more_o inward_a by_o the_o river_n glotta_n or_o cluyd_v and_o far_a still_o even_o to_o the_o very_a east_n sea_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o the_o damnii_n in_o those_o country_n if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o in_o thing_n so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o remembrance_n and_o in_o so_o thick_a a_o mist_n of_o obscurity_n who_o can_v speak_v of_o certainty_n which_o be_v now_o calll_v cluydsdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lennox_n strivelinshire_n ment_v and_o fife_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o cluyd_v in_o crawford_n moor_n among_o the_o wild_a waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o great_a store_n of_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v certain_a small_a piece_n like_o scrape_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v this_o long_a time_n give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o our_o day_n since_o that_o sir_n beamis_n bulmer_n undertake_v with_o great_a endeavour_n to_o find_v out_o here_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n certes_o there_o be_v azure_a get_v forth_o every_o day_n without_o any_o pain_n in_o manner_n at_o all_o now_o the_o castle_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v by_o robert_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n give_v unto_o sir_n james_n lindesey_n who_o by_o a_o single_a combat_n perform_v with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n win_v high_a commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n these_o lindeseye_n have_v deserve_v pass_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o that_o sir_n william_n lindesey_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n of_o lancaster_n lord_n of_o kandale_n in_o england_n who_o niece_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o lineal_a descent_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o most_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n cluyd_v after_o he_o have_v from_o his_o spring_n head_n with_o much_o struggle_v get_v out_o northward_o by_o baron_n somervils_n house_n douglasse_n receive_v unto_o he_o from_o out_o of_o the_o west_n the_o river_n duglasse_n or_o douglasse_n so_o call_v of_o a_o blackish_a or_o greenish_a water_n that_o it_o have_v which_o river_n communicate_v his_o name_n both_o to_o have_v the_o vale_n through_o which_o he_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o also_o to_o douglasse_n castle_n therein_o which_o name_n that_o castle_n likewise_o have_v impart_v unto_o the_o family_n of_o the_o douglass_n which_o i_o assure_v you_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o most_o famous_a ever_o since_o that_o sir_n james_n douglasse_n stick_v very_o close_o at_o all_o time_n as_o a_o most_o fast_a friend_n unto_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ready_a always_o with_o singular_a courage_n resolution_n and_o wisdom_n to_o assist_v he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o most_o troublesome_a and_o dangerous_a time_n and_o who_o the_o say_a king_n robert_n charge_v at_o his_o death_n to_o carry_v his_o heart_n to_o jerusalem_n that_o he_o may_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o vow_n make_v to_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n in_o memorial_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n a_o man_n heart_n from_o which_o time_n this_o family_n grow_v up_o to_o that_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o namely_o after_o that_o king_n david_n the_o second_o have_v create_v william_n earl_n of_o douglasse_n that_o they_o after_o a_o sort_n awe_v the_o king_n themselves_o for_o at_o one_o time_n well_o near_o there_o be_v six_o earl_n of_o they_o namely_o of_o this_o douglasse_n of_o angus_n of_o ormund_n of_o wigton_n of_o murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n through_o his_o martial_a prowess_n and_o desert_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglasse_n his_o heir_n after_o he_o above_o the_o confluence_n of_o douglasse_n and_o cluyd_v be_v lanric_a lanric_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o for_o their_o name_n be_v behold_v unto_o hamilton_n castle_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o high_a upon_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o pass_o pleasant_a place_n but_o they_o refer_v their_o original_n as_o they_o have_v a_o tradition_n to_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o fair_a land_n in_o this_o tract_n much_o increase_n of_o their_o wealth_n and_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o bounteous_a hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o who_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o sir_n james_n hamilton_n his_o own_o elder_a sister_n who_o he_o have_v take_v perforce_o from_o the_o lord_n boide_v her_o husband_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o five_o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n grandsonne_n to_o the_o former_a james_n regent_z of_o scotland_n who_o henry_n also_o the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n advance_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o chasteau_n herald_n in_o poictou_n as_o also_o by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o hâ—milton_n who_o honour_v his_o son_n john_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n of_o hamilton_n which_o honourable_a title_n be_v then_o first_o bring_v into_o scotland_n the_o river_n glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hamilton_n by_o bothwell_n which_o glori_v in_o the_o earl_n thereof_o botwell_n namely_o john_n ramsey_n who_o greatness_n with_o king_n james_n the_o three_o be_v excessive_a but_o pernicious_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o hepburns_n who_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o &_o so_o straight_o forward_o with_o a_o ready_a stream_n through_o glascow_n in_o ancient_a time_n past_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o discontinue_v a_o great_a while_n until_o that_o king_n william_n restore_v it_o up_o again_o but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n which_o bishop_n turnbull_n after_o he_o have_v in_o a_o pious_a and_o religious_a intent_n build_v a_o college_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o first_o found_v this_o glascow_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a town_n of_o merchandise_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o pleasant_a site_n and_o apple_n tree_n and_o other_o like_a fruit_n tree_n much_o commend_v have_v also_o a_o very_a fair_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n of_o which_o town_n i._o jonstoun_n thus_o versify_v non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw-la luxus_fw-la non_fw-la insula_fw-la tantùm_fw-la ornavit_fw-la diri_fw-la quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la caussa_fw-la mali_fw-la glottiadae_fw-la quantùm_fw-la decorant_fw-la te_fw-la glascua_n musae_n quae_fw-la celsum_fw-la attollunt_fw-la clara_fw-la sub_fw-la astra_fw-la caput_fw-la glotta_n decus_fw-la rerum_fw-la piscosis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la undis_fw-la finitimi_fw-la recreate_v jugera_fw-la laeta_fw-la soli_fw-la ast_n glottae_n decus_fw-la &_o vicinis_fw-la gloria_fw-la terris_fw-la glascua_n foe_n cundat_fw-la flumine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o sumptuous_a port_n of_o bishop_n great_a have_v not_o adorn_v thou_o so_o nor_o mitre_n rich_a that_o have_v be_v cause_n of_o thy_o accurse_a woe_n as_o cluyd_n muse_n grace_v thou_o now_o o_o glascow_n town_n for_o why_o they_o make_v thou_o bear_v thy_o head_n aloft_o up_o to_o the_o starry_a sky_n cluyd_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o
fire_n and_o set_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n in_o monster_n they_o return_v back_o load_v with_o rich_a booty_n the_o earl_n by_o this_o time_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fail_v not_o to_o resound_v his_o own_o victory_n with_o full_a mouth_n and_o therewith_o beseech_v he_o not_o to_o give_v ear_n and_o believe_v if_o happy_o he_o shall_v hear_v any_o englishman_n report_n that_o he_o desire_v peace_n for_o why_o he_o have_v harden_v his_o heart_n against_o all_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v they_o never_o so_o indifferent_a and_o will_v most_o firm_o keep_v his_o faithful_a promise_n make_v unto_o the_o say_v king_n yet_o in_o this_o while_n wrought_v he_o mean_v of_o intercession_n by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n eftsoons_a send_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n but_o all_o colourable_o about_o a_o submission_n and_o his_o demand_n withal_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a in_o this_o desperate_a estate_n stand_v ireland_n when_o queen_n elizabeth_n choose_v robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n then_o glorious_a for_o the_o win_n of_o cadis_fw-la in_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o approve_a wisdom_n lieutenant_n fortitude_n and_o fidelity_n lieutenant_n and_o governor_n general_a of_o ireland_n to_o repair_v the_o detriment_n and_o loss_n there_o sustain_v 1599_o with_o most_o large_a and_o ample_a authority_n add_v in_o his_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o which_o by_o importunity_n as_o it_o be_v he_o wrest_v from_o she_o to_o remit_v and_o pardon_v all_o crime_n even_o of_o high_a treason_n which_o always_o in_o the_o patent_n of_o every_o lord_n deputy_n be_v thus_o in_o these_o very_a word_n before_o time_n restrain_v all_o treason_n and_o treachery_n touch_v our_o own_o person_n our_o heir_n and_o successor_n except_v and_o very_o with_o good_a and_o provident_a forecast_n he_o obtain_v the_o authority_n to_o pardon_v crime_n of_o this_o kind_n consider_v that_o lawyer_n do_v resolve_v and_o set_v down_o that_o all_o rebellion_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o prince_n person_n there_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o he_o require_v royal_o furnish_v and_o provide_v and_o such_o as_o ireland_n have_v never_o see_v the_o like_o before_o that_o be_v sixteen_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirteen_o hundred_o horseman_n which_o number_n be_v make_v up_o after_o twenty_o thousand_o complete_a and_o he_o have_v special_a charge_n give_v he_o without_o regard_n of_o all_o other_o rebel_n whatsoever_o to_o bend_v the_o whole_a puissance_n and_o force_n of_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o arch-rebel_n the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o press_v hard_o upon_o he_o with_o garrison_n plant_v at_o lough-foile_n and_o bala-shanon_a a_o thing_n that_o himself_o have_v always_o think_v most_o important_a and_o in_o accusatory_a term_n charge_v and_o challenge_v the_o former_a deputy_n for_o their_o neglect_n in_o that_o behalf_n thus_o he_o honourable_o accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o noble_a gallant_n and_o well_o wish_v acclamation_n of_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o with_o a_o strange_a thunderclap_n in_o a_o clear_a sunshine_n day_n he_o set_v forward_o from_o london_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o be_v sore_o toss_v and_o reject_v with_o a_o adverse_a tempest_n at_o length_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n where_o have_v after_o the_o manner_n receive_v the_o sword_n present_o contrary_a to_o his_o charge_n and_o commission_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n there_o who_o too_o much_o regard_v their_o own_o particular_a he_o neglect_v the_o arch-rebel_n advance_v forward_o with_o all_o his_o power_n against_o petty_a rebel_n in_o monster_n and_o have_v take_v cahir_n a_o castle_n of_o thomas_n butler_n baron_n of_o cahir_n into_o which_o be_v environ_v about_o with_o the_o river_n showr_n certain_a seditious_a person_n have_v betake_v themselves_o and_o drive_v away_o a_o number_n of_o cattle_n he_o make_v himself_o terrible_a to_o all_o the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a and_o disperse_v the_o rebel_n every_o way_n into_o wood_n and_o forest_n yet_o in_o this_o while_n he_o receive_v no_o small_a foil_n and_o overthrow_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o some_o who_o serve_v under_o sir_n henry_n harrington_n who_o he_o punish_v very_o severe_o by_o martial_a discipline_n neither_o return_v he_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o july_n with_o his_o soldier_n weary_v sickly_a and_o their_o number_n more_o than_o a_o man_n will_v believe_v diminish_v when_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v displease_v at_o this_o expedition_n of_o he_o so_o costly_a and_o yet_o damageable_a and_o that_o she_o urge_v still_o a_o journey_n into_o ulster_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o no_o other_o in_o his_o missive_n unto_o her_o majesty_n he_o transfer_v all_o the_o fault_n from_o himself_o upon_o the_o council_n of_o ireland_n unto_o who_o for_o their_o manifold_a experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n he_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o condescend_v promise_v and_o protest_v most_o faithful_o to_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o speed_n into_o ulster_n scarce_o be_v these_o letter_n deliver_v when_o he_o dispatch_v other_o after_o they_o wherein_o he_o signify_v that_o upon_o necessity_n he_o must_v turn_v his_o journey_n aside_o into_o ophaly_n near_o to_o dublin_n against_o the_o o-conors_a and_o the_o o-moil_n who_o be_v there_o rise_v and_o in_o arm_n who_o he_o quick_o and_o fortunate_o vanquish_v with_o light_a skirmish_n now_o return_v and_o have_v take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o army_n he_o find_v it_o so_o weaken_a and_o impair_v that_o by_o his_o letter_n subscribe_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o councillor_n of_o ireland_n he_o crave_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o ulster_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o undertake_v speedy_o with_o solemn_a protestation_n be_v now_o full_o resolve_v to_o turn_v the_o whole_a war_n upon_o ulster_n he_o command_v sir_n conier_n clifford_n governor_n of_o conaght_n to_o go_v with_o certain_a band_n light_o appoint_v towards_o bellike_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o earl_n force_n may_v be_v distract_v one_o way_n while_o he_o himself_o set_v upon_o he_o another_o way_n clifford_z forthwith_o put_v himself_o on_o his_o journey_n with_o a_o power_n of_o 1500._o command_v his_o soldier_n out-toiled_n with_o travel_v so_o far_o and_o have_v but_o small_a store_n of_o gunpowder_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o curlew_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o the_o rebel_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o o-rorke_a assail_v they_o on_o the_o sudden_a the_o english_a easy_o at_o the_o first_o cause_v they_o to_o recule_n and_o march_v on_o forward_o in_o their_o journey_n but_o when_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v once_o that_o they_o be_v at_o a_o default_n already_o for_o gunpowder_n they_o charge_v they_o afresh_o and_o for_o that_o they_o be_v tire_v with_o so_o long_a a_o march_n and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n clifford_n himself_o together_o with_o sir_n alexander_n ratcliff_n of_o ordsall_n mean_a while_n that_o supply_n which_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n require_v be_v levy_v in_o england_n and_o transport_v some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o give_v the_o queen_n to_o understand_v by_o other_o letter_n that_o he_o can_v for_o this_o year_n perform_v no_o more_o than_o with_o a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o footman_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n go_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o ulster_n thither_o come_v he_o about_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o september_n before_o who_o the_o earl_n with_o his_o force_n two_o day_n together_o from_o the_o hill_n make_v a_o bravado_n and_o show_v himself_o and_o in_o the_o end_n send_v hagan_n before_o he_o request_v the_o lieutenant_n that_o they_o may_v parley_v together_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o earl_n will_v talk_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o the_o next_o morrow_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o troop_n on_o which_o day_n after_o a_o light_a skirmish_n make_v a_o horseman_n from_o out_o of_o the_o earl_n troop_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n deliver_v as_o a_o message_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o fight_v but_o to_o parley_v with_o the_o l._n lieutenant_n yet_o in_o no_o wise_a at_o that_o instant_n the_o day_n follow_v as_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n be_v march_v forward_o hagan_n meet_v he_o who_o declare_v that_o the_o earl_n humble_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o queen_n mercy_n and_o peace_n and_o beseech_v withal_o that_o he_o may_v have_v but_o audience_n for_o a_o while_n which_o if_o he_o will_v grant_v than_o will_v he_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o observance_n
the_o kingdom_n that_o have_v deal_v before_o time_n so_o crafty_o and_o deceitful_o with_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o cessation_n will_v he_o never_o so_o fain_o he_o can_v not_o revoke_v it_o because_o he_o have_v already_o enter_v another_o course_n and_o appoint_v o-donel_n to_o go_v into_o conaught_n and_o other_o of_o his_o confederate_n into_o other_o part_n in_o this_o mean_a space_n there_o run_v among_o the_o rebel_n rumour_n very_o rife_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n questionless_a be_v the_o author_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v within_o a_o while_n the_o great_a and_o strange_a alteration_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n and_o lewd_a person_n begin_v daily_o to_o increase_v both_o in_o number_n and_o in_o courage_n for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o irishry_n aspire_v now_o to_o their_o ancient_a freedom_n and_o nobility_n contrariwise_o good_a and_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n be_v much_o deject_v and_o discourage_v see_v so_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o prince_n come_v to_o nothing_o who_o also_o complain_v one_o unto_o another_o that_o they_o have_v be_v of_o late_o exclude_v as_o mere_a stranger_n from_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n but_o the_o earl_n all_o in_o a_o glorious_a jollity_n give_v it_o out_o every_o where_o and_o that_o with_o open_a mouth_n that_o he_o will_v recover_v the_o liberty_n both_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o his_o country_n he_o receive_v in_o every_o place_n busy_a and_o tumultuous_a person_n into_o his_o protection_n he_o send_v they_o succour_v and_o aid_n strengthen_v and_o comfort_v the_o distrustful_a stout_o strein_v and_o setteth-to_a his_o help_a hand_n to_o subvert_v the_o english_a government_n in_o ireland_n be_v draw_v on_o and_o feed_v with_o hope_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o send_v now_o and_o then_o munition_n and_o some_o money_n make_v show_v of_o and_o the_o pope_n by_o promise_n and_o indulgence_n maintain_v as_o have_v send_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o plume_n of_o a_o phoenix_n haply_o because_o pope_n urban_n the_o three_o have_v send_v in_o time_n past_o a_o little_a coronet_n plait_v with_o peacock_n feather_n unto_o john_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o son_n when_o he_o be_v invest_v lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o now_o triumphant_o glory_v of_o his_o victory_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o goodly_a show_n of_o his_o greatness_n in_o every_o place_n and_o by_o his_o personal_a presence_n set_v that_o fire_n to_o burn_v out_o light_a which_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o have_v kindle_v in_o monster_n under_o a_o fair_a and_o religious_a pretence_n of_o visit_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o wood_n of_o christ_n cross_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n in_o tipperary_n in_o midwinter_n thither_o he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o ground_n of_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n a_o number_n of_o prey_v robber_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mac-guir_n he_o by_o chance_n happen_v upon_o sir_n warrham_n saint_n leger_n who_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o lance_n and_o be_v withal_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n himself_o run_v through_o by_o he_o who_o funeral_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v perform_v he_o hasten_v home_n soon_o than_o all_o man_n look_v for_o as_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n appoint_a general_n of_o the_o army_n be_v raise_v of_o a_o power_n from_o all_o part_n 1600._o and_o that_o sir_n charles_n blunt_n baron_fw-fr monâ—joy_n appoint_v the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v come_v unto_o who_o the_o queen_n before_o time_n have_v purpose_v in_o her_o mind_n this_o government_n but_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o for_o to_o pleasure_v military_a man_n and_o to_o deserve_v the_o better_a of_o they_o into_o who_o love_n he_o studious_o insinuate_v himself_o seek_v though_o covert_o to_o compass_v the_o same_o himself_o whole_o oppose_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n montjoy_n have_v see_v no_o service_n nor_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o war_n more_o than_o in_o the_o netherlands_o have_v no_o follower_n and_o dependent_n nor_o much_o aforehand_o with_o the_o world_n and_o overmuch_o bookish_a he_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n without_o any_o great_a noise_n and_o stir_v accompany_v with_o a_o small_a train_n and_o so_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n now_o he_o find_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n very_o distress_v or_o rather_o desperate_o sick_a and_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n yea_o at_o the_o point_n as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n for_o every_o good_a and_o honest_a meaning_n mind_n be_v dismay_v to_o see_v such_o a_o confluence_n of_o calamity_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o remedy_n or_o any_o allevation_n at_o all_o but_o the_o worst_a sort_n see_v all_o to_o go_v well_o on_o their_o side_n and_o prosper_v still_o to_o their_o desire_n rejoice_v and_o applaud_v one_o the_o other_o and_o the_o earl_n himself_o without_o any_o resistance_n have_v pass_v through_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o island_n in_o triumphant_a manner_n even_o from_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o ulster_n into_o monster_n the_o rebel_n moreover_o to_o terrify_v the_o deputy_n now_o at_o his_o first_o come_n strike_v up_o a_o alarm_n in_o the_o very_a suburb_n of_o dublin_n but_o he_o full_a of_o good_a courage_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o set_v upon_o the_o earl_n himself_o who_o as_o he_o have_v intelligence_n give_v he_o be_v to_o return_v out_o of_o monster_n muster_v up_o therefore_o in_o all_o haste_n such_o a_o power_n as_o he_o can_v for_o the_o company_n of_o choice_a soldier_n be_v in_o monster_n already_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n he_o hasten_v to_o stop_v the_o earl_n passage_n in_o fereal_a and_o there_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o earl_n by_o celerity_n and_o quick_a speed_n prevent_v he_o be_v privy_o inform_v of_o the_o deputy_n design_n for_o certain_a there_o be_v even_o of_o the_o queen_n council_n there_o who_o always_o high_o favour_v and_o tender_v his_o proceed_n the_o deputy_n be_v return_v to_o dublin_n be_v whole_o busy_v in_o muster_v of_o the_o old_a soldier_n that_o shall_v be_v send_v by_o ship_v to_o logh-foile_n and_o bala-shanon_a near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o logh-earn_a that_o by_o place_v garrison_n there_o they_o may_v make_v sally_n upon_o the_o earl_n both_o on_o back_n and_o side_n as_o also_o about_o send_v aid_n unto_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n in_o lease_n and_o ophaly_n a_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n round_o about_o of_o great_a danger_n and_o difficulty_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o deputy_n put_v himself_o on_o his_o march_n towards_o ulster_n with_o this_o purpose_n to_o divert_v the_o earl_n another_o way_n while_o sir_n henry_n docwra_n at_o logh-foile_n and_o sir_n matthew_n morgan_n at_o bala-shanon_a plant_v the_o garrison_n which_o they_o with_o small_a ado_n effect_v for_o sir_n henry_n docwra_n take_v logh-foile_n and_o sir_n john_n bâ—lle_n who_o accompany_v he_o take_v don-a-long_a and_o lhiffer_n castle_n suppress_v the_o rebel_n with_o divers_a overthrow_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v every_o day_n keep_v occupy_v by_o the_o deputy_n with_o light_a skirmish_n wherein_o he_o evermore_o have_v so_o bad_a success_n that_o he_o perceive_v now_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v turn_v and_o himself_o drive_v back_o into_o his_o own_o corner_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v return_v in_o mid-june_n when_o as_o the_o garrison_n aforesaid_a be_v place_v according_o require_v out_o of_o england_n certain_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o victual_n for_o to_o bestow_v and_o plant_v a_o garrison_n also_o in_o these_o part_n at_o armagh_n thereby_o to_o bring_v the_o rebel_n within_o a_o straight_a compass_n mean_o while_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o receipt_n of_o all_o the_o rebel_n in_o leinster_n where_o he_o slay_v ony-mac-rory-og_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o omore_n family_n a_o bloody_a bold_a and_o most_o desperate_a young_a man_n who_o of_o late_o have_v make_v so_o soul_n a_o stir_n in_o monster_n he_o i_o say_v he_o slay_v with_o other_o most_o wicked_a and_o mischievous_a rebel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v lay_v their_o field_n waste_v he_o chase_v they_o into_o wood_n and_o forest_n so_o as_o that_o in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v scarce_o ever_o after_o see_v when_o as_o now_o new_a succour_n be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n although_o he_o want_v both_o come_v and_o money_n the_o equinoxe_n be_v pass_v and_o winter_n weather_n begin_v already_o in_o that_o climate_n yet_o march_v he_o forward_o to_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o moyery_n three_o mile_n beyond_o dondalk_n this_o passage_n be_v natural_o the_o most_o cumbersome_a of_o all_o other_o
warble_v upon_o with_o their_o nimble_a finger_n most_o melodious_o do_v any_o of_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o religion_n a_o wonder_n it_o be_v to_o see_v how_o they_o mortify_v and_o keep_v their_o body_n under_o with_o a_o devout_a kind_n of_o austerity_n watch_v pray_v and_o make_v themselves_o lean_a with_o much_o fast_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n which_o be_v write_v of_o their_o monk_n in_o the_o age_n afore_o go_v yea_o the_o very_a woman_n and_o young_a maiden_n fast_o due_o upon_o every_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n some_o of_o they_o also_o fast_o upon_o saint_n katherine_n festival_n day_n and_o this_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v upon_o christmas_n day_n if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o even_o when_o they_o be_v most_o grievous_o sick_a some_o make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n for_o maiden_n that_o they_o may_v be_v speed_v with_o good_a husband_n for_o wife_n that_o they_o may_v change_v for_o a_o better_a marriage_n either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o by_o forsake_v they_o or_o at_o leastwise_o by_o alteration_n of_o their_o condition_n but_o they_o that_o have_v once_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o lewdness_n be_v more_o lewd_a than_o lewdness_n itself_o their_o garment_n they_o die_v with_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n that_o english_a man_n name_n alder_n they_o use_v also_o elder-berry_n to_o colour_v their_o wool_n yellow_a with_o the_o bough_n bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o poplar_n three_fw-mi bruise_v and_o stamp_v they_o stain_v their_o large_a wide_a shirt_n with_o a_o saffran_a colour_n which_o now_o be_v almost_o out_o of_o use_n and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o wild_a arbut_a tree_n salt_n together_o with_o saffran_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o die_v they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o boil_v it_o long_o over_o the_o fire_n as_o drench_v and_o steep_v the_o same_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o among_o other_o thing_n in_o cold_a urine_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o the_o yellow_a colour_n may_v be_v more_o durable_a they_o account_v it_o no_o shame_n or_o infamy_n to_o commit_v robbery_n which_o they_o practise_v every_o where_o with_o exceed_a cruelty_n when_o they_o go_v to_o rob_v they_o pour_v out_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n that_o they_o may_v meet_v with_o a_o booty_n and_o they_o suppose_v that_o a_o cheat_n or_o booty_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o from_o god_n as_o his_o gift_n neither_o be_v they_o persuade_v that_o either_o violence_n or_o rapine_n or_o manslaughter_n displease_v god_n for_o in_o no_o wise_a will_v he_o presen_v unto_o they_o this_o opportunity_n if_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n nay_o a_o sin_n it_o be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o say_a opportunity_n you_o shall_v hear_v these_o cutthroat_n and_o incendiary_n come_v out_o with_o these_o word_n god_n be_v merciful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o i_o moreover_o they_o say_v that_o they_o walk_v in_o their_o father_n step_n that_o this_o manner_n of_o life_n be_v leave_v unto_o they_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o disparagement_n of_o their_o nobility_n if_o they_o will_v get_v their_o live_n by_o handy_a labour_n and_o forbear_v commit_v such_o fact_n as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o a_o boot-hale_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o business_n they_o mark_v who_o they_o meet_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o they_o speed_v well_o they_o lay_v for_o to_o meet_v with_o he_o oft_o if_o otherwise_o they_o heedful_o avoid_v he_o to_o sleep_v and_o snore_v in_o a_o most_o stormy_a night_n and_o not_o to_o dispatch_v a_o very_a long_a way_n by_o night_n on_o foot_n nor_o to_o adventure_v upon_o any_o danger_n whatsoever_o in_o spoil_v and_o rob_v they_o take_v to_o be_v token_n of_o a_o base_a and_o abject_a mind_n of_o late_a day_n they_o spare_v neither_o church_n nor_o hallow_a place_n but_o thence_o also_o they_o fill_v their_o hand_n with_o spoil_n yea_o and_o sometime_o they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o kill_v the_o man_n that_o there_o lie_v hide_v and_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o most_o filthy_a life_n of_o their_o priest_n who_o of_o church_n make_v profane_a house_n and_o keep_v harlot_n who_o follow_v they_o whithersoever_o they_o go_v but_o when_o they_o be_v cast_v off_o seek_v cunning_a devise_n to_o do_v mischief_n by_o poison_n the_o priest_n leman_n and_o their_o bastard_n abide_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o church_n drink_v until_o they_o be_v drink_v lie_v together_o shed_v blood_n and_o keep_v up_o their_o cattle_n there_o among_o those_o wild_a irish_a there_o be_v neither_o divine_a service_n nor_o any_o form_n of_o chapel_n but_o outward_o no_o altar_n at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o be_v filthy_o pollute_v the_o image_n of_o the_o rood_n or_o cross_n deface_v if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o the_o sacred_a vestment_n be_v so_o foul_a and_o nasty_a that_o they_o will_v make_v one_o to_o cast_v up_o his_o stomach_n the_o alter_v portable_a without_o any_o cross_n imprint_v upon_o it_o and_o by_o some_o abuse_n or_o other_o pollute_v the_o missal_n or_o mass_n book_n all_o tear_a and_o bereave_v of_o the_o canon_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v tender_v to_o all_o oath_n and_o perjury_n the_o chalice_n of_o lead_n without_o a_o cover_n to_o it_o the_o samll_a vessel_n for_o wine_n make_v of_o a_o horn_n the_o priest_n mind_v nothing_o but_o gather_v of_o good_n and_o get_v of_o child_n the_o parson_n play_n the_o vicar_n and_o that_o of_o many_o parish_n together_o they_o make_v it_o great_a show_n of_o the_o canon-law_n but_o have_v never_o a_o jot_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v their_o child_n to_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o church_n for_o who_o illegitimation_n they_o be_v dispense_v with_o these_o will_v not_o take_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o commit_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o curate_n without_o any_o stipend_n that_o they_o may_v live_v by_o the_o book_n that_o be_v upon_o some_o small_a gift_n or_o oblation_n at_o the_o baptism_n inunction_n and_o burial_n wherewith_o god_n wot_v they_o live_v most_o bare_a and_o miserable_a these_o priest_n son_n that_o follow_v not_o their_o study_n prove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n notorious_a thief_n for_o they_o that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o mac-decan_a mac-pherson_n mac-oâ—pac_a that_o be_v the_o dean_n or_o deacon_n son_n the_o parson_n son_n and_o the_o bishop_n son_n be_v the_o strong_a thief_n that_o be_v and_o the_o more_o able_a by_o their_o parent_n liberality_n to_o raise_v a_o power_n of_o unruly_a rebel_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o follow_v their_o father_n step_n they_o maintain_v hospitality_n as_o for_o the_o daughter_n of_o these_o priest_n if_o their_o father_n be_v live_v they_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o good_a portion_n in_o case_n they_o wed_v but_o if_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a either_o they_o beg_v or_o prostitute_v their_o body_n at_o every_o three_o word_n it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o they_o to_o lash_v out_o a_o oath_n namely_o by_o the_o trinity_n by_o god_n by_o s._n patrick_n by_o s._n brigid_n by_o their_o baptism_n by_o faith_n by_o the_o church_n by_o my_o godfather_n hand_n and_o by_o thy_o hand_n and_o albeit_o by_o these_o they_o swear_v with_o the_o sacred_a bible_n or_o missal_n lay_v most_o religious_o upon_o their_o bare_a head_n yea_o and_o be_v forswear_a yet_o if_o one_o say_v they_o stand_v in_o danger_n of_o damnation_n for_o perjury_n you_o shall_v hear_v they_o straightway_o cry_v aloud_o the_o lord_n be_v merciful_a and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o price_n of_o his_o blood_n shed_v for_o i_o to_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o i_o never_o shall_v i_o go_v to_o hell_n repent_v i_o or_o repent_v i_o not_o but_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o promise_n and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v they_o these_o three_o point_n with_o they_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n to_o bind_v they_o first_o if_o one_o swear_v at_o the_o altar_n touch_v the_o book_n lie_v open_a and_o the_o same_o lay_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n second_o if_o he_o take_v to_o record_v some_o saint_n who_o crooked_a staff_n or_o bell_n he_o touch_v and_o kiss_v three_o if_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o earl_n or_o of_o his_o own_o lord_n or_o some_o mighty_a person_n for_o then_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o perjury_n by_o the_o two_o former_a he_o incur_v infamy_n but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v forswear_v by_o the_o three_o the_o say_v mighty_a man_n will_v wring_v from_o he_o perforce_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o number_n of_o cow_n as_o if_o by_o that_o perjury_n the_o great_a abuse_n and_o injury_n that_o may_v be_v be_v offer_v unto_o his_o name_n for_o cow_n be_v their_o
scilcester_n hoveden_n st._n oswald_n cedwella_n or_o caswallo_n bedel_n 2._o c._n 2._o about_o the_o year_n 634._o christian_n religion_n first_o begin_v in_o northumberland_n heafonfield_n now_o haledon_n hexham_n axelodunum_n dunum_n man_n bury_v with_o their_o leg_n a_o cross_n bede_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o treasure_n in_o vain_a hoveden_n tacitus_n colecester_n fenwick_n pons_n aelii-pont-eland_n borrovicus_fw-la borwic_n walton_n admurum_a vindolana_n old_a winchester_n barony_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n gabrosentum_n baron_n sur-teis_a vindobala_n vindomora_n wall_n end_n tinmouth_n tunnocellum_n nave_n luforiae_fw-la code_n seton_n segedunum_n seghill_n baron_n ogle_n wentsbeck_n barony_n of_o mitford_n rutarii_fw-la or_o ruptarii_fw-la alias_o the_o breant_n morpeth_n histor._n malrosse_n glanoventa_n withrington_n coquâ—da_n the_o river_n harbottle_n haliston_n warkworth_n rot._n parliament_n 5._o ed._n 3._o clavering_n morwick_n aulne_v river_n alnewick_n 1174._o 1097._o testa_n nevilli_n carmelites_n history_n of_o durham_n dunstaburg_n bebban_n bamborrow_n bamborrow_n male_a vicina_fw-la viscount_n jo._n scotus_n the_o subtle_a doctor_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o paul_n jovius_n in_o elogiis_fw-la doctorum_fw-la the_o river_n twede_o carram_n werk_n river_n bramish_a bramton_n inborow_n and_o outborow_n what_o they_o signify_v wollover_n wollover_n de_fw-fr musco_n campo_n fin._n 35._o h._n 3._o glendale_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o melfeld_n the_o battle_n of_o brunford_n see_v henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmesbur_n and_o ingulph_n fort._n etall_n castle_n 1115._o in_o england_n william_n malmesbury_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la pontificum_fw-la in_o print_a book_n corrupt_o you_o read_v bubbeford_n ingulph_n expound_v berwicke_n a_o manor_n britain_n have_v day_n plenty_n the_o commentary_n of_o pim_n secundus_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o name_n of_o john_n gebellin_n scovenburgenses_n fisburgenses_n 1013._o clitonem_fw-la prince_n of_o fisburging_n 1015._o king_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n bernicii_n percy_n descend_v from_o charlemagne_n john_n harding_n manuscript_n 3._o &_o 4._o philip_n and_o mary_n highlandmen_n lawlandmen_n borderer_n bishopric_n bishopric_n whiterne_a thanes_z knight_n laird_n gentleman_n parliament_n parliament_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la articulis_fw-la the_o session_n court_n of_o criminal_a matter_n roxburg_n earl_n hume_n kelso_n coldingham_n colania_n lauden_n lauden_n florilegus_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n 1548._o viscount_n hadington_n athelstanford_n bodotria_n tantallon_n dyrlton_n viscount_n felton_n soland_n goose_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v pliny_n picarinae_fw-la seton_n earl_n of_o wentoun_n borthwick_n newbottle_n dalkeith_n musselborrow_n musselborrow_n procurator_n procurator_n votum_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la apollo_n grannus_n edenborrow_n oppidum_n eden_n lyth_n caer_fw-mi guidi_n earl_n of_o abercorn_n blackness_a linlithquo_n earl_n of_o linlithquo_n earl_n of_o lothien_n liddesdale_n hepburnes_n earl_n of_o bothwell_n brakensey_n backlugh_n eusdale_n uzbllhum_fw-la eskedale_n horesci_n annandale_n lough_n maban_n the_o stewartie_a of_o annandale_n the_o bruise_n the_o river_n nid_n corda_n creightons_n baron_n the_o sauquer_n earl_n of_o morton_n dunfreis_n caer_fw-mi laverock_n baron_n hereis_n clencar_n salmon_n the_o behaviour_n of_o scottish_a burderer_n galloway_n galloway_n nag_n the_o river_n dee_n kircoubright_n earl_n of_o wigton_n leucopibia_n herna_n house_n or_o habitation_n habitation_n or_o copier_n lord_n of_o galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n berigonium_n bargenie_n earl_n of_o carrict_a book_n of_o malrosse_n anno_fw-la 750._o montgomeriâ—_n earl_n of_o eglington_n cunningham_n earl_n of_o glencarne_n earl_n of_o arran_n rothsay_n dukedom_n earl_n of_o crawford_n barony_n somervils_n douglasse_n sheriffdome_n o_o lanric_n marquesse_n hâ—milton_n earl_n of_o botwell_n reinfraw_fw-ge barony_n baron_n de_fw-la ros._n pasley_n baron_fw-fr sempill_n al-cluyd_a dunbritton_n britannodunum_fw-la r._n hoveden_n earl_n of_o lennox_n steward_n a_o troop_n of_o scot_n in_o france_n james_n king_n of_o britain_n lord_n of_o aubigny_n or_o obigny_n paradine_n god_n terminus_n aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 29._o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n pius_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la hamiorum_fw-la ninius_n abercorn_n graham_n dyke_n duni_n pacis_fw-la arthur_n oven_n coria_n damniorum_fw-la callendar_n baron_n levingston_n fleming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n sterling_a money_n banocbourn_n alauna_n caledon_n forest_n ulysses_z his_o altar_n caledonian_n bear_v caledonian_n bull_n galgacus_n the_o britan._n britan._n triadum_fw-la argetecoxus_fw-la clarkmans_fw-mi dunfermling_n earl_n of_o dunfermling_n earl_n of_o kinghorn_n disert_fw-la river_n levin_n wemmis_n saint_n andrews_n saint_n regulus_n exit_fw-la camera_fw-la apostolica_fw-la lib._n 24._o fol._n 24._o falkland_n studer_n cuper_fw-la balmerinoch_n lundoris_fw-la earl_n of_o fife_n fife_n coplindasâ—_n 1424._o earl_n of_o rothes_n the_o river_n ern._n baron_n of_o dromund_n earl_n of_o tulibardin_n duplin_n baron_fw-fr oliphant_n earl_n of_o strathern_n fine_n 35_o h._n 3._o n._n 1._o menteith_z stewartie_a dunblan_n earl_n of_o menteith_n dalreudinâ—_n dal._n dalrieta_n dalrea_n earl_n of_o agile_a logh_n fin._n epidium_n plinius_n berogomum_n 1503._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o albany_n duke_n of_o albany_n tillet_n high-land-man_n parliament_n 1581._o the_o river_n tau_n athol_n caledon_n wood_n earl_n of_o athol_n chroniron_fw-fr vailrosse_n dunkelden_n birth_n perth_n saint_n john_n town_n earl_n of_o perth_n baron_fw-fr methwen_n rethuen_n or_o reuven_n gourie_n scone_n baron_fw-fr of_o scone_n arrol_n earl_n of_o arrol_n huntly_n castle_n baron_n glamy_n forfar_n sherdome_n jo._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_n signi_fw-la hector_n boetus_fw-la boetus_fw-la gift_n of_o god_n brochtie_a crag_n 1547._o arbroth_n arbroth_n red-head_n a_o promontory_n brechin_n mont-rose_n boschain_n earl_n of_o gus_n dunotyr_n keith_n earl_n mar._n shall_v fordon_n sherifdome_n kinkerdin_n mernis_n st._n palladius_n kildrummy_n baron_n forbois_n salmon_n salmon_n bede_n and_o ovi_fw-fr writer_n call_v they_o in_o latiâ—_n isicii_fw-la earl_n of_o mar._n scotochronicon_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 33._o river_n ratra_n a_o admirable_a water_n claik-geese_n amber_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n earl_n of_o buquhan_n the_o valour_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n boen_n baron_n of_o salton_n strathbolgy_n marquesse_n huntly_n vacomagy_n murray_n bay_n sinus_n vararis_n the_o river_n spey_n history_n of_o john_n lesley_n bishop_n of_o rosse_n the_o river_n loxa_n baron_fw-fr of_o spiny_a baron_fw-fr kinlos_n banatia_n narne_v sherifdome_n logh-nesse_a innernesse_n earl_n of_o murray_n innerlothe_v thane_n of_o loqhuabre_n banqhuo_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o stewart_n family_n the_o people_n cantae_n baron_fw-fr of_o ardmanoch_n the_o height_n of_o hill_n and_o depth_n of_o sea_n plutarch_n in_o pub._n aemilius_n concern_v olympus_n portus_n salutis_fw-la littus_n altum_fw-la the_o river_n celnio_n cerones_n earl_n of_o rosse_n mountain_n of_o white_a marble_n dunrobin_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n catini_n a_o people_n earl_n of_o cathnesse_n cornabii_n the_o river_n nabe_n wolf_n the_o long_a day_n berubium_n virvedrum_n orcas_n tarvisium_n or_o tarvodunum_fw-la in_o marcianus_n tarvus_n what_o it_o be_v shetland_n the_o british_a sea_n lib._n hexameron_n cap._n 3._o british_a sea_n in_o time_n past_o unknown_a jul._n firmicus_n the_o wind_n caurus_n the_o old_a twiggen_a or_o wicker_n ship_n of_o the_o britan_n pearl_n pearl_n musculae_fw-la musculae_fw-la vetuâ—tior_fw-la venustior_fw-la julius_z solinus_z lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o the_o ocean_n vergivian_n libro_fw-la magnae_fw-la constructionis_fw-la bannomanna_n the_o holy_a island_n orae_n maritimae_n ogygia_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr macula_fw-la in_o luna_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o moon_n isle_n cerne_n hibernia_n call_v scotia_n the_o state_n of_o ireland_n giral_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o topographia_fw-la hibernia_n cattle_n irish_a mantle_n and_o rug_n horse_n call_v hobby_n hawk_n disease_n disease_n uskebah_n why_o grape_n be_v not_o ripe_a in_o britain_n ireland_n why_o call_v ogygia_n britan_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n little_a britain_n caesarea_n roman_a conquest_n irishmen_n out_o of_o spain_n in_o other_o copy_n tholanus_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 431._o palladius_n vincent_n l._n 9_o c._n 7_o monk_n of_o ireland_n holy_a man_n and_o learned_a contempt_n of_o riches_n english_a saxon_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o letter_n and_o write_v from_o the_o irish._n art_n and_o piety_n sow_v among_o nation_n in_o sundry_a age_n oustmanni_n who_o haply_o be_v those_o that_o tacitus_n name_v aestiones_n and_o egivardus_fw-la aisti_fw-la dermot_n mac_n morrog_n richard_n strongbow_n henry_n the_o second_o enter_v ireland_n girald_n camb_n and_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o baron_n houth_n the_o viceroy_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n custodes_fw-la or_o warden_n the_o state_n of_o ireland_n parliamentum_fw-la clau_n anno_o 12._o the_o tribunal_n of_o ireland_n mareshall_n of_o ireland_n anno_fw-la 9_o r._n johannis_n division_n of_o ireland_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n luceni_n clan-morys_a the_o river_n dur._n bishopric_n of_o ardart_n dingle_n smerwic_n arthur_n baron_fw-fr grey_n 1583._o a_o ridiculous_a conceit_n velabri_n 1565._o baron_n of_o
which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o when_o he_o have_v expel_v thence_o the_o monk_n alien_n build_v for_o religious_a virgin_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o saint_n bridget_n of_o zion_n like_a as_o he_o found_v another_o on_o the_o river_n side_n over_o against_o it_o for_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n name_v jesus_n of_o bethelem_n in_o this_o zion_n he_o appoint_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n so_o many_o nun_n priest_n and_o lay_v brethren_n divide_v a_o part_n within_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o be_v in_o number_n equal_a to_o christ_n his_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n upon_o who_o when_o he_o have_v bestow_v sufficient_a live_n he_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n that_o content_v themselves_o therewith_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o more_o of_o any_o man_n but_o what_o overplus_n soever_o remain_v of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n they_o shall_v bestow_v it_o upon_o the_o poor_a but_o after_o that_o in_o our_o forefather_n time_n those_o religious_a votary_n be_v cast_v out_o and_o it_o become_v a_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o pluck_v down_o the_o church_n and_o there_o begin_v a_o new_a house_n under_o this_o the_o small_a water_n brent_n issue_v into_o the_o tamis_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o pond_n vulgar_o call_v brounswell_a for_o brentwell_n that_o be_v in_o old_a english_a frog-well_a pass_v down_o between_o hendon_n which_o archbishop_n dunstan_n bear_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o monk_n purchase_v for_o some_o few_o gold_n bizantines_n ancient_o which_o be_v imperial_a piece_n of_o gold_n coin_v at_o byzantium_n or_o constantinople_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n peter_n of_o westminster_n and_o hamsted-hil_n from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o lovely_a country_n about_o it_o over_o which_o the_o ancient_a roman_a military_a way_n lead_v to_o verulam_n or_o saint_n alban_n by_o edge-worth_n and_o not_o by_o highgate_n as_o now_o which_o new_a way_n be_v open_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n about_o some_o 300._o year_n since_o but_o to_o return_v brent_n into_o who_o all_o the_o small_a rillet_n of_o these_o part_n resort_v run_v on_o by_o brentstreat_n a_o hamlet_n to_o who_o it_o impart_v his_o name_n water_v hanger-wood_n hanwell_n oisterly_a park_n where_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a house_n and_o so_o near_o his_o fall_n into_o the_o tamis_n give_v name_n to_o brentford_n a_o fair_a throughfaire_n and_o frequent_a mercat_n near_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1116._o king_n edmond_n surname_v ironside_n so_o fierce_o charge_v upon_o the_o dane_n who_o he_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n that_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o horse_n can_v make_v way_n they_o flee_v not_o without_o their_o great_a loss_n from_o stanes_n hitherto_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o london_n highway_n which_o go_v through_o hounslow_n and_o the_o tamis_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n or_o warren_n of_o stanes_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o in_o his_o charter_n we_o read_v disforre_v and_o diswaren_v it_o fulham_n then_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n be_v fulham_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o place_n of_o fowl_n the_o great_a credit_n and_o honour_n whereof_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n stand_v there_o convenient_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n albeit_o not_o so_o healthful_o shelfâ—ey_n also_o chelsey_n so_o name_v of_o a_o shelf_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o river_n tamis_n as_o some_o suppose_v but_o in_o record_n it_o be_v name_v chelche-hith_n a_o place_n garnish_v with_o fair_a and_o stately_a house_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o by_o william_n powlet_n the_o first_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o by_o other_o but_o london_n london_n the_o epitome_n or_o breviary_n of_o all_o britain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n chamber_n so_o much_o overtop_v all_o these_o as_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n inter_fw-la viburna_fw-la cupressâ—s_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cypresse-tree_n among_o the_o viorne_n tacitus_n ptolomee_o and_o antonine_n call_v it_o londinium_n and_o longidinium_n ammianus_n lundinum_n and_o augusta_n stephen_n in_o his_o city_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d our_o britan_n lundayn_n the_o old_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stranger_n londra_n and_o londres_n the_o inhabitant_n london_n fabulous_a writer_n troja_n nova_fw-la that_o be_v new_a troy_n dinas_n belin_n that_o be_v belin_n city_n and_o caer_n lud_n of_o king_n lud_n who_o they_o write_v to_o have_v re-edify_v it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n but_o these_o few_o name_n and_o original_a derivation_n together_o with_o erasmus_n his_o conjecture_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o lindum_n a_o city_n in_o the_o isle_n rhodes_n i_o willing_o leave_v to_o such_o as_o well_o like_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n see_v that_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n do_v write_v that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v those_o wood_n and_o grove_n by_o the_o name_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o have_v fence_v with_o tree_n cast_v down_o and_o plash_v to_o stop_v up_o all_o passage_n see_v also_o i_o have_v understand_v that_o such_o wood_n or_o grove_n be_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n name_v llâ—wn_v towneâ—_n i_o incline_v a_o little_a to_o the_o opinion_n that_o london_n thence_o take_v name_n as_o one_o will_v say_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o city_n or_o a_o city_n thick_a of_o tree_n but_o if_o herein_o i_o fail_v of_o the_o truth_n let_v i_o with_o good_a leave_n give_v my_o conjecture_n and_o here_o will_v i_o have_v no_o man_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o inconstancy_n while_o i_o disport_v in_o conjecture_n that_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o fame_n thence_o also_o it_o take_v the_o name_n even_o from_o ship_n which_o the_o britain_n in_o their_o language_n call_v lhong_n so_o that_o londinum_n may_v seem_v to_o sound_a as_o much_o as_o a_o ship-rode_a or_o city_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o britain_n term_n a_o city_n dinas_n whence_o the_o latin_n have_v fetch_v their_o dinum_n dinas_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v longidinium_n and_o in_o the_o funeral_n song_n or_o dump_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a british_a poet._n bard_n lhong-porth_a that_o be_v a_o harbour_n or_o haven_n of_o ship_n and_o by_o this_o very_a term_n bononia_n or_o bolen_n in_o france_n which_o ptolomee_n call_v gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi in_o the_o british_a glossarie_n be_v name_v bolung-long_a for_o many_o city_n have_v draw_v their_o name_n from_o ship_n as_o naupactus_n naustathmos_n nauplia_n navalia_n augusti_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o none_o have_v better_a right_o to_o assume_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ship-rode_a or_o haven_n than_o our_o london_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o both_o element_n most_o bless_v and_o happy_a it_o be_v as_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n abound_v with_o plentiful_a store_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o on_o the_o gentle_a ascent_n and_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n hard_o by_o the_o tamis_n side_n the_o most_o mild_a merchant_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o world_n do_v yield_v which_o swell_v at_o certain_a set_v hour_n with_o the_o ocean-tide_n by_o his_o safe_a and_o deep_a channel_n able_a to_o entertain_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o be_v daily_o bring_v in_o so_o great_a riches_n from_o all_o part_n that_o it_o strive_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o mart-towne_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o second_o prize_n and_o afford_v a_o most_o sure_a and_o beautiful_a road_n for_o ship_v a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o see_v the_o ship_n there_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a wood_n of_o tree_n disbranch_a to_o make_v glade_n and_o let_v in_o light_n so_o shade_v it_o be_v with_o mast_n and_o sail_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n be_v by_o long_a time_n grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o in_o truth_n very_o few_o city_n there_o be_v that_o know_v their_o own_o first_o founder_n consider_v they_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o greatness_n by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o as_o other_o city_n so_o this_o of_o we_o father_v her_o original_n upon_o the_o trojane_n as_o very_o believe_v that_o brutus_n the_o nephew_n in_o the_o three_o descent_n of_o great_a aeneas_n be_v the_o builder_n thereof_o but_o whosoever_o found_v it_o the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a estate_n thereof_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n that_o build_v it_o be_v in_o a_o good_a hour_n and_o mark_v for_o life_n and_o long_a continuance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v for_o antiquity_n honourable_a ammianus_n marcellinus_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v who_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o be_v 1200._o year_n
ago_o a_o old_a town_n and_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o like_a manner_n who_o in_o nero_n his_o day_n 1540_o year_n since_o report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o fresh_a trade_n concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a this_o only_a at_o that_o time_n be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n thereof_o that_o it_o have_v the_o name_n neither_o of_o free_a city_n nor_o of_o colony_n neither_o verily_a can_v it_o have_v stand_v with_o the_o roman_n profit_n if_o a_o city_n flourish_v with_o merchandise_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o a_o colony_n or_o free_a city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v a_o praefecture_n praefecturae_fw-la for_o so_o they_o term_v town_n where_o mart_n be_v keep_v and_o justice_n minister_v yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o but_o ruler_n be_v send_v every_o year_n to_o govern_v in_o they_o and_o for_o to_o minister_v law_n which_o in_o public_a matter_n namely_o of_o tax_n tribute_n toll_v custom_n warfare_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v have_v from_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o tacitus_n the_o panegyrist_n and_o marcellinus_n call_v it_o only_o a_o town_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o name_n lofty_a yet_o in_o wealth_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n it_o flourish_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o yea_o and_o continue_v in_o manner_n always_o the_o same_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o roman_n english-saxons_a and_o norman_n seldom_o or_o never_o afflict_v with_o any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n when_o the_o britan_n have_v conspire_v to_o recover_v and_o resume_v their_o liberty_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o boadicia_n the_o londoner_n can_v not_o with_o all_o their_o weep_a and_o tear_n hold_v suetonius_n paulinus_n but_o that_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v a_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n to_o aid_v he_o he_o will_v needs_o dislodge_v and_o remove_v from_o thence_o leave_v the_o city_n naked_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o forthwith_o surprise_v and_o slay_v some_o few_o who_o either_o weakness_n of_o sex_n feebleness_n of_o age_n or_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v detain_v there_o neither_o have_v it_o sustain_v less_o loss_n and_o misery_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a if_o it_o have_v not_o sudden_o and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n by_o god_n providence_n be_v relieve_v for_o when_o c._n alectus_fw-la have_v by_o a_o deceitful_a wile_n make_v away_o c._n carausius_n a_o clive-land_a sword_n who_o take_v vantage_n of_o our_o rough_a sea_n of_o dioclesian_n dangerous_a war_n in_o the_o east_n and_o withal_o presume_v of_o the_o french_a and_o most_o venturous_a mariner_n and_o servitor_n at_o sea_n have_v withhold_v to_o himself_o the_o revenue_n of_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o bear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n augustus_n as_o his_o coin_n very_o often_o find_v here_o do_v show_v when_o m._n aurelius_n asclepiodotus_n likewise_o have_v in_o a_o battle_n slay_v alectus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n now_o of_o his_o usurpation_n of_o the_o imperial_a purple_a and_o state_n those_o french_a who_o remain_v alive_a after_o the_o fight_n haste_v to_o london_n forthwith_o will_v have_v sack_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o tamis_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o help_v the_o londoner_n very_o fit_o bring_v in_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o fog_n at_o sea_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o navy_n for_o they_o put_v the_o barbarian_n to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o city_n over_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o citizen_n not_o only_a safety_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o pleasure_n in_o the_o behold_n of_o such_o a_o sight_n and_o then_o it_o be_v as_o our_o chronicle_n record_v that_o lucius_n gallus_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n side_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n almost_o of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o he_o be_v in_o british_a call_v nant-gall_n in_o english_a walbrooke_n which_o name_n remain_v still_o in_o a_o street_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o sewer_n within_o the_o ground_n to_o rid_v away_o filth_n milliarium_fw-la not_o far_o from_o london-stone_n which_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v a_o milliary_a or_o milemarke_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o mercate_z place_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o be_v take_v the_o dimension_n of_o all_o journey_n every_o way_n consider_v it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o the_o city_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o length_n neither_o be_o i_o persuade_v that_o london_n be_v as_o yet_o wall_v howbeit_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o our_o history_n report_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n do_v first_o fence_v it_o about_o with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n wall_n which_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n three_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o so_o as_o it_o enclose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o four_o square_a but_o not_o equal_a on_o every_o side_n consider_v that_o from_o west_n to_o east_n it_o be_v far_o long_o than_o from_o south_n to_o north._n that_o part_n of_o this_o wall_n which_o stand_v along_o the_o tamis_n side_n be_v by_o the_o continual_a flow_a and_o wash_v of_o the_o river_n fall_v down_o and_o go_v yet_o there_o appear_v certain_a remain_v thereof_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o fitz-stephen_n who_o then_o live_v have_v write_v the_o rest_n now_o stand_v be_v strong_a towards_o the_o north_n 1474._o as_o which_o not_o many_o year_n since_o be_v re-edify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o jotceline_n lord_n major_a of_o london_n become_v of_o a_o sudden_a new_a as_o it_o be_v and_o fresh_a again_o but_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n although_o the_o baron_n in_o old_a time_n during_o their_o war_n repair_v and_o renew_v it_o with_o the_o jew_n house_n then_o demolish_v yet_o be_v it_o all_o throughout_o in_o decay_n for_o londoner_n like_v to_o those_o old_a lacedaemonian_n laugh_v at_o strong_a wall_a city_n as_o cotte_a house_n for_o woman_n think_v their_o own_o city_n sufficient_o fence_a when_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o man_n and_o not_o with_o stone_n gate_n this_o wall_n give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a gate_n for_o witting_o i_o omit_v the_o small_a which_o as_o they_o have_v be_v new_o repair_v so_o they_o have_v have_v also_o new_a name_n give_v unto_o they_o on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v two_o to_o wit_n ludgate_n of_o king_n lud_n or_o fludgate_n as_o leland_n be_v of_o opinion_n of_o a_o little_a flood_n run_v beneath_o it_o like_a as_o the_o gate_n fluentana_n in_o rome_n build_v again_o of_o late_a from_o the_o very_a foundation_n 1586._o and_o newgate_n the_o fair_a of_o they_o all_o so_o call_v of_o the_o newness_n thereof_o where_o as_o before_o it_o be_v term_v chamberlangate_n which_o also_o be_v the_o public_a goall_n or_o prison_n on_o the_o north_n side_n be_v four_o aldersgate_n of_o the_o antiquity_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o of_o aldrict_a aldrich_n a_o saxon_a creplegate_n of_o a_o spittle_n of_o lame_a creple_n sometime_o adjoin_v thereunto_o more-gate_n of_o a_o moory_n ground_n hard_o by_o now_o turn_v into_o a_o field_n and_o pleasant_a walk_n which_o gate_n be_v first_o build_v by_o falconer_n lord_n major_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1414._o and_o bishopsgate_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o gate_n the_o dutch_a merchant_n of_o the_o stilyard_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n esterling_n both_o to_o repair_v and_o also_o to_o defend_v at_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n and_o extremity_n on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o be_v aldgate_n alone_o so_o name_v of_o the_o oldness_n or_o elbegate_n as_o other_o term_v it_o which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v by_o the_o city_n charge_v re-edify_v it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o there_o stand_v by_o the_o tamis_n beside_o that_o on_o the_o bridge_n two_o gate_n more_o namely_o billingsgate_n a_o wharfe_n now_o or_o a_o key_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o ship_n and_o douregate_v that_o be_v the_o water-gate_n common_o call_v dowgate_n where_o the_o wall_n end_v also_o towards_o the_o river_n there_o be_v two_o very_a strong_a fort_n or_o bastilion_n tower_n of_o which_o the_o one_o eastward_o remain_v yet_o usual_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n bringwin_n or_o tourgwin_n of_o the_o whiteness_n a_o most_o famous_a and_o goodly_a citadel_n encompass_v round_o with_o thick_a and_o strong_a wall_n full_a of_o lofty_a and_o stately_a turret_n fence_v with_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n furnish_v also_o with_o a_o armoury_n or_o magazine_n of_o warlike_a munition_n and_o other_o building_n beside_o so_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o big_a town_n