shilling_n or_o seventie_o two_o penny_n and_o 72_o ½_n penny_n for_o the_o say_v french_a crown_n in_o exchange_n when_o the_o crown_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v pay_v he_o in_o france_n for_o seventie_o five_o sou_n the_o like_a consideration_n be_v we_o to_o have_v of_o the_o dollar_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o polish_v guilder_n or_o florin_n and_o all_o other_o coin_n enhance_v above_o the_o par_fw-fr of_o exchange_n heretofore_o calculate_v among_o merchant_n and_o especial_o with_o the_o admittance_n of_o prince_n the_o operation_n hereof_o in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n more_o than_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o sensible_a which_o make_v i_o to_o compare_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o serpent_n aspis_n which_o sting_v man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o pleasant_a sleep_n until_o they_o die_v which_o be_v mean_v by_o particular_a person_n who_o estate_n be_v consume_v by_o run_v upon_o exchange_n 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put_v in_o other_o bail_n and_o upon_o that_o bring_v a_o supersedias_fw-la into_o london_n and_o discharge_v our_o especial_a bail_n and_o by_o the_o law_n the_o say_a attachment_n and_o all_o proceed_n be_v make_v void_a and_o this_o merchant_n be_v take_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la and_o order_v to_o bring_v the_o money_n instant_o into_o the_o court_n whereas_o he_o have_v yet_o six_o month_n for_o the_o payment_n the_o interest_n whereof_o be_v 40_o will_v whereby_o the_o proverb_n take_v place_n fallere_fw-la fallentem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la fraus_fw-la here_o the_o law_n do_v prevail_v against_o custom_n but_o in_o another_o like_a matter_n of_o attachment_n custom_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o law_n one_o be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n payable_a at_o a_o certain_a time_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o creditor_n go_v over_o beyond_o the_o sea_n before_o the_o money_n be_v due_a the_o cautelous_a debtor_n upon_o untrue_a 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subject_a to_o be_v number_v by_o age_n year_n month_n day_n hour_n minute_n and_o their_o division_n and_o subdivision_n we_o can_v in_o this_o place_n omit_v to_o particularise_v concern_v the_o same_o albeit_o it_o may_v be_v think_v inconvenient_a to_o touch_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o period_n of_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n commonweal_n period_n of_o monarchy_n &_o commonweal_n make_v by_o some_o author_n which_o by_o many_o important_a reason_n may_v be_v amplify_v some_o distribute_v the_o whole_a age_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o part_n ascribe_v to_o every_o age_n 2000_o year_n which_o procee_v from_o that_o common_a opinion_n of_o elias_n a_o certain_a rabbin_z or_o jew_n affirm_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v stand_v 6000_o year_n and_o then_o be_v dissolve_v of_o the_o which_o they_o reckon_v 2000_o year_n before_o the_o law_n 2000_o year_n under_o the_o law_n and_o 2000_o year_n under_o christ_n which_o shall_v be_v shorten_v for_o the_o elect_v sake_n 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april_n 9_o the_o 7_o of_o april_n 10._o the_o 27_o of_o march_n 11._o the_o 15_o of_o april_n 12._o the_o 4_o of_o april_n 13._o the_o 24_o of_o march_n 14._o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 15._o the_o 1_o of_o april_n 16._o the_o 21_o of_o march_n 17._o the_o 9_o of_o april_n 18._o the_o 29_o of_o march_n 19_o the_o 17_o of_o april_n moon_n revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o year_n be_v exact_o calculate_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o revolution_n in_o the_o zodiac_n through_o all_o the_o twelve_o sign_n consist_v of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49_o minute_n and_o 16_o second_n and_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o go_v course_n be_v 27_o day_n and_o about_o 8_o hour_n and_o in_o her_o return_a course_n about_o 29_o day_n and_o one_o half_a
call_v a_o month_n other_o have_v use_v and_o some_o yet_o do_v use_n the_o year_n of_o the_o moon_n divide_v in_o 12_o month_n every_o new_a moon_n or_o course_n respect_v and_o this_o year_n consist_v of_o 354_o day_n 8_o hour_n 48_o minute_n 43_o second_n and_z 12_o tierce_v to_o which_o there_o be_v add_v 11_o day_n call_v aepacta_n incaperint_fw-la the_o epact_n of_o 11_o day_n add_v quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la quando_fw-la incaperint_fw-la as_o adjoin_v day_n which_o make_v the_o year_n to_o be_v 365_o day_n and_o about_o six_o hour_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v use_v before_o the_o flood_n by_o jew_n greek_n and_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n use_v by_o the_o mahometan_n arabian_n and_o those_o of_o fea_z and_o morocco_n and_o other_o place_n the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n and_o assyrian_n have_v also_o observe_v 365_o day_n for_o the_o year_n february_n one_o wholeday_n add_v every_o four_o year_n in_o february_n but_o they_o do_v not_o add_v every_o four_o year_n one_o day_n which_o we_o call_v the_o leap-year_n to_o make_v a_o better_a explanation_n hereof_o let_v we_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a circle_n imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n call_v the_o ecliptic_n whereupon_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o continual_a motion_n or_o period_n never_o decline_v from_o the_o same_o and_o on_o each_o side_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v another_o lesser_a circle_n limit_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o zodiac_n zodiac_n the_o ecliptic_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o middle_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o ecliptic_n for_o that_o whensoever_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o conjunction_n or_o opposition_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o moon_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o ecliptic_n over_o which_o she_o pass_v twice_o in_o one_o period_n in_o so_o many_o day_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o second_o section_n be_v call_v the_o head_n &_o tail_n of_o the_o dragon_n then_o if_o at_o the_o conjunction_n be_v our_o sight_n eclipse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n sun_n eclipse_n of_o our_o sight_n by_o the_o sun_n thereby_o hide_v some_o part_n of_o his_o light_n from_o our_o sight_n yet_o have_v the_o sun_n in_o himself_o no_o more_o loss_n of_o light_n than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v put_v a_o ball_n betwixt_o my_o eye_n and_o the_o sun_n whereby_o he_o may_v hide_v from_o my_o sight_n either_o the_o total_a or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o opposition_n than_o the_o moon_n do_v indeed_o loose_v her_o total_a light_n or_o part_n of_o her_o light_n according_a to_o her_o latitude_n for_o if_o her_o latitude_n be_v more_o than_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o eclipse_n at_o all_o bâ—_n when_o no_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n can_v bâ—_n but_o whensoever_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v interpose_v or_o put_v 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and_o continue_v for_o ever_o day_n dieurs_fw-fr beginning_n of_o the_o day_n the_o day_n do_v also_o begin_v diverse_o the_o astrologian_n or_o astronomer_n begin_v the_o same_o from_o one_o midday_n or_o noon_n until_o the_o next_o be_v 24_o hour_n by_o the_o clock_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o their_o almanac_n they_o do_v set_v down_o always_o the_o place_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o many_o degree_n at_o noon_n howbeit_o we_o reckon_v 12_o hour_n france_n spain_n and_o other_o place_n the_o venetian_n and_o most_o town_n of_o italy_n the_o bohemian_o athenian_n egyptian_n some_o jew_n and_o grecian_n poland_n and_o silesia_n from_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n until_o the_o next_o set_v 24_o hour_n babylonian_n persian_n chaldean_n some_o hebrew_n and_o greek_n old_a roman_n and_o they_o of_o wirtenborough_n and_o norenborough_n from_o one_o rise_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o other_o 24_o hour_n ides_n calends_n nones_n and_o ides_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v also_o note_v by_o calends_n nones_n and_o ides_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v calend_n so_o call_v of_o vocato_fw-la populo_fw-la declare_v how_o many_o day_n it_o be_v to_o the_o nonas_fw-la that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v to_o assemble_v in_o the_o city_n to_o know_v what_o be_v command_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a law_n as_o be_v nove_n obseruationis_fw-la initium_fw-la or_o nono_fw-la as_o the_o nine_o day_n from_o idus_fw-la the_o tuscans_n heretofore_o do_v homage_n to_o their_o king_n that_o day_n and_o then_o it_o be_v common_o new_a moon_n and_o idus_fw-la be_v the_o full_a moon_n upon_o the_o moon_n month_n be_v march_n may_n july_n and_o october_n be_v of_o 31_o day_n which_o have_v six_o nonas_fw-la whereas_o the_o other_o 8_o month_n have_v but_o 4_o nonas_fw-la and_o every_o month_n 8_o idus_fw-la romana_fw-la indictio_fw-la romana_fw-la indictio_fw-la romana_fw-la whereby_o many_o history_n account_v their_o 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alteration_n of_o ten_o day_n make_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o ivlius_fw-la caesar_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n a_o man_n learned_a and_o of_o great_a magnanimity_n consider_v that_o the_o roman_a year_n be_v reckon_v confuse_o according_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n &_o by_o the_o hebrew_n with_o their_o intercalar_a month_n to_o make_v the_o same_o agree_v with_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o instigation_n of_o sosigenes_n a_o expert_a mathematician_n about_o 44_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n devise_v a_o new_a foâ—me_n of_o calendar_n first_o frame_v after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n divide_v the_o whole_a year_n into_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n make_v it_o to_o contain_v twelve_o month_n whereof_o the_o name_n be_v yet_o in_o use_n beginning_n from_o march_n for_o the_o first_o month_n which_o cause_v september_n october_n november_n and_o december_n to_o bear_v their_o name_n the_o seven_o eightth_v nine_o and_o ten_o month_n yet_o all_o year_n by_o the_o almanac_n putttng_a januarie_n for_o the_o first_o month_n bear_v the_o name_n according_o from_o the_o heathen_a god_n janus_n paint_v with_o two_o face_n as_o it_o be_v behold_v the_o year_n past_a and_o the_o year_n to_o come_v february_n be_v so_o call_v of_o certain_a sacrifice_n then_o offer_v call_v februa_n march_v of_o mars_n a_o heathen_a god_n april_n month_n the_o denomination_n of_o the_o month_n of_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o word_n aperio_fw-la open_v all_o vegetible_n and_o other_o thing_n may_v of_o maya_n the_o mother_n of_o mercury_n june_n a_o juniore_fw-la for_o that_o all_o the_o young_a people_n have_v a_o meeting_n in_o that_o month_n for_o recreation_n july_n of_o his_o own_o name_n julius_n and_o augustus_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o the_o empire_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o odd_a six_o hour_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v bring_v to_o account_v every_o year_n he_o ordain_v that_o 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and_o sliden_fw-mi back_o in_o the_o julian_n calendar_n from_o the_o say_a observation_n of_o the_o spring_n equinoctium_n as_o also_o from_o the_o harvest_n equinoctium_n be_v about_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o september_n the_o long_a day_n then_o fall_v out_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o june_n ground_v upon_o this_o reason_n of_o prevention_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o twelve_o eleven_o and_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n and_o the_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o of_o september_n but_o the_o chief_a cause_n proceed_v by_o reason_n that_o julius_n caesar_n do_v reckon_v the_o year_n to_o continue_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o just_a astronomer_n calculation_n by_o ten_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o forty_o four_o second_n account_v sixty_o minute_n to_o a_o hour_n and_o sixty_o second_n to_o a_o minute_n so_o that_o the_o year_n true_o contain_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n five_o hour_n forty_o nine_o minute_n error_n the_o difference_n as_o the_o account_n of_o year_n for_o the_o error_n and_o sixteen_o second_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v which_o difference_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o make_v one_o whole_a day_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o four_o year_n be_v the_o time_n that_o the_o julian_n calendar_n be_v set_v forth_o until_o the_o last_o year_n it_o come_v to_o twelve_o day_n twenty_o two_o hour_n forty_o minute_n and_o twenty_o five_o second_n for_o this_o cause_n sundry_a learned_a man_n have_v heretofore_o desire_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v reform_v to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n and_o to_o have_v a_o true_a account_n of_o year_n and_o day_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v propound_v to_o diverse_a general_a counsel_n but_o take_v no_o effect_n till_o now_o of_o late_a year_n by_o mean_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o in_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o then_o it_o 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of_o sea_n law_n have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n methodical_o entreat_v as_o also_o in_o this_o hitherto_o of_o the_o matter_n therein_o intend_v nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o they_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n run_v promiscuous_o but_o in_o the_o end_n will_v perform_v the_o work_n for_o as_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n so_o this_o work_n of_o the_o law-merchant_n can_v be_v complete_a without_o the_o sea_n law_n so_o call_v law_n because_o they_o be_v write_v and_o know_v for_o without_o navigation_n commerce_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n so_o that_o the_o land_n affair_n shall_v be_v intermix_v with_o seafaring_a matter_n according_o some_o do_v attribute_v the_o first_o make_v of_o sea_n law_n to_o the_o pheniciaus_fw-la and_o carthaginian_n because_o pliny_n do_v ascribe_v the_o art_n of_o sail_v unto_o they_o but_o by_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n 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and_o these_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o public_a act_n and_o instrument_n before_o notary_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o thing_n agree_v upon_o on_o either_o side_n may_v be_v due_o accomplish_v and_o in_o these_o great_a contract_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o payment_n be_v the_o most_o part_n for_o great_a sum_n make_v in_o bank_n also_o because_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o it_o as_o you_o shall_v note_v hereafter_o beside_o this_o many_o merchant_n do_v make_v contract_n and_o pass_v they_o likewise_o before_o notary_n or_o scrivener_n because_o that_o thing_n contract_v for_o may_v require_v time_n to_o effect_v they_o as_o for_o example_n a_o merchant_n adventurer_n sell_v unto_o a_o merchant_n of_o middleborough_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o clothes_n of_o know_a mark_n whereby_o the_o goodness_n be_v also_o know_v at_o a_o certain_a price_n the_o pack_n of_o ten_o clothes_n to_o be_v deliver_v at_o middleborough_n from_o time_n to_o time_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 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commodity_n answer_v the_o king_n custom_n and_o all_o charge_n incident_a upon_o the_o say_a commodity_n until_o they_o be_v free_o take_v up_o into_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n warehouse_n here_o three_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o these_o foreign_a commodity_n be_v sell_v paiable_a at_o time_n of_o payment_n that_o if_o any_o bad_a debt_n shall_v be_v make_v thereby_o either_o the_o middleborough_n merchant_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o loss_n thereof_o or_o else_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n do_v take_v the_o hazard_n and_o adventure_v of_o it_o upon_o he_o for_o the_o consideration_n or_o allowance_n of_o double_a factoridge_n or_o two_o upon_o the_o hundred_o four_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o if_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o middleborough_n merchant_n be_v not_o make_v within_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n according_a as_o the_o clothes_n be_v sell_v then_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n be_v to_o have_v allowance_n for_o the_o money_n by_o he_o not_o receive_v within_o the_o time_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o year_n last_o because_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n take_v pain_n in_o the_o sell_n of_o the_o merchandise_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o middleborough_n merchant_n to_o pay_v himself_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n shall_v have_v allowance_n of_o factoridge_n for_o it_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o pro_fw-la cent._n which_o he_o shall_v have_v give_v unto_o another_o factor_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o he_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o merchant_n contract_n wherein_o it_o seem_v all_o thing_n have_v be_v well_o consider_v and_o agree_v upon_o yet_o the_o principal_a matter_n for_o good_a and_o sure_a deal_n be_v omit_v contract_n defective_a contract_n which_o be_v not_o only_o to_o covenant_n that_o the_o middleborough_n merchant_n shall_v send_v he_o good_a and_o merchantable_a ware_n or_o commodity_n to_o make_v money_n of_o or_o to_o sell_v to_o good_a customer_n that_o will_v make_v he_o good_a payment_n but_o especial_o that_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o send_v he_o more_o clothes_n than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o commodity_n receive_v shall_v amount_v unto_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o further_o if_o he_o do_v not_o send_v he_o within_o the_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o commodity_n requisite_a to_o pay_v himself_o for_o so_o many_o clothes_n the_o say_v middleborough_n merchant_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o employment_n of_o his_o money_n in_o clothes_n or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o for_o the_o non-performance_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o london_n merchant_n do_v contract_n with_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n here_o and_o buy_v of_o he_o a_o certain_a commodity_n whereof_o the_o goodness_n be_v common_o know_v by_o the_o mark_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o fabrica_fw-la or_o make_n as_o velvet_n satin_n silk_n fustian_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o be_v here_o deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o such_o a_o day_n or_o within_o so_o many_o month_n at_o a_o price_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o payment_n and_o other_o condition_n agree_v also_o hereupon_o likewise_o pass_v a_o notariall_a contract_n which_o be_v perform_v according_o but_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o say_a velvet_n and_o silk_n by_o some_o accident_n or_o occasion_n do_v fall_v and_o the_o london_n merchant_n do_v repent_v himself_o of_o his_o bargain_n and_o contract_n and_o now_o some_o of_o the_o say_v foreign_a commodity_n be_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o arrive_v within_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n whereupon_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n give_v notice_n unto_o he_o of_o it_o and_o the_o london_n merchant_n seem_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v the_o say_a commodity_n and_o be_v constrain_v either_o by_o a_o scrivener_n or_o with_o witness_n to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o say_a commodity_n according_a to_o their_o contract_n contract_n tender_v of_o commodity_n sell_v by_o contract_n here_o note_v that_o this_o offer_n or_o tender_v so_o make_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n or_o effect_n in_o law_n for_o until_o the_o king_n custom_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o say_v good_n and_o that_o you_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o your_o power_n or_o custody_n you_o can_v make_v no_o lawful_a offer_n of_o they_o moreover_o if_o you_o have_v pay_v the_o king_n custom_n for_o they_o and_o have_v they_o in_o your_o custody_n and_o power_n and_o do_v make_v tender_a of_o they_o before_o the_o time_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o satisfy_v herein_o but_o you_o must_v tender_v they_o also_o upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o delivery_n because_o the_o damage_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o you_o by_o law_n must_v take_v a_o certain_a ground_n upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n and_o not_o upon_o casualty_n for_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o price_n of_o the_o say_a commodity_n shall_v rise_v within_o that_o time_n and_o you_o may_v sell_v they_o for_o a_o great_a gain_n and_o by_o that_o time_n of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o your_o delivery_n they_o may_v be_v fall_v again_o in_o price_n and_o you_o may_v have_v provide_v another_o parcel_n for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n merchant_n you_o be_v to_o make_v your_o tender_a upon_o the_o very_a day_n by_o a_o scrivener_n or_o with_o competent_a witness_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v sufficient_a trial_n in_o law_n and_o according_a to_o these_o two_o example_n you_o may_v judge_v and_o consider_v of_o all_o other_o the_o like_a contract_n we_o call_v notariall_a private_a verbal_a contract_n call_v private_a verbal_a contract_n be_v make_v between_o party_n and_o party_n or_o by_o mean_n of_o broker_n or_o mediator_n and_o that_o only_a by_o word_n without_o writing_n such_o be_v the_o daily_a
that_o it_o behoove_v all_o merchant_n to_o be_v careful_a what_o mark_v they_o use_v etc._n etc._n chap._n thirty-nine_o of_o the_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o commodity_n by_o broker_n and_o by_o the_o candle_n it_o be_v a_o old_a proverb_n and_o very_o true_a that_o between_o what_o will_v you_o buy_v and_o what_o will_v you_o sell_v there_o be_v twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o differ_v in_o the_o price_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o nation_n do_v more_o affect_v to_o sell_v their_o commodity_n with_o reputation_n by_o mean_n of_o broker_n than_o we_o do_v for_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v get_v thereby_o be_v more_o than_o double_v lose_v another_o way_n beside_o that_o by_o that_o course_n many_o difference_n be_v prevent_v which_o may_v arise_v between_o man_n and_o man_n in_o their_o bargain_n or_o verbal_a contract_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o swear_a broker_n and_o his_o book_n together_o be_v sufficient_a to_o end_v the_o same_o and_o moreover_o it_o be_v many_o time_n a_o cause_n that_o factor_n and_o servant_n deal_v more_o faithful_o for_o their_o master_n in_o buy_v or_o sell_v of_o all_o commodity_n or_o in_o money_n by_o exchange_n know_v their_o evidence_n be_v extant_a against_o they_o therefore_o no_o broker_n shall_v be_v admit_v unless_o he_o be_v swear_v and_o upon_o affidavit_fw-la or_o certificate_n make_v by_o some_o principal_a merchant_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n and_o behaviour_n and_o to_o put_v surety_n for_o his_o true_a and_o good_a demeanour_n among_o merchant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o common_a say_n be_v that_o a_o crafty_a merchant_n need_v no_o broker_n yet_o it_o may_v much_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n when_o too_o much_o hunt_v after_o foreign_a commodity_n may_v increase_v the_o price_n of_o they_o and_o offer_v our_o home_n commodity_n to_o sale_n customhouse_n bill_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o customhouse_n may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o undersel_v they_o to_o the_o general_a loss_n comparative_o consider_v wherein_o i_o think_v the_o bill_n of_o entry_n make_v so_o general_o common_a by_o the_o copy_n deliver_v to_o shopkeeper_n and_o other_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o good_n enter_v in_o the_o custome-booke_n but_o the_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v deliver_v abroad_o for_o every_o man_n to_o run_v upon_o they_o the_o venetian_n therefore_o have_v a_o office_n call_v messacaria_n consist_v only_o of_o broker_n which_o deal_v between_o man_n and_o man_n advise_o and_o in_o spain_n they_o be_v of_o such_o estimation_n that_o they_o ride_v on_o horseback_n upon_o their_o foot-cloth_n and_o have_v the_o inuoyce_n of_o merchant_n good_n they_o will_v deal_v for_o great_a matter_n at_o a_o time_n against_o the_o lade_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o nova_fw-la espagna_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o west-indies_n to_o be_v pay_v partly_o ready_a money_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a fleet_n and_o then_o afterwards_o let_v you_o understand_v their_o merchant_n and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v of_o that_o mean_n and_o credit_n that_o for_o a_o small_a matter_n they_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o debt_n good_a if_o the_o merchant_n shall_v fail_v whereupon_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v one_o upon_o the_o hundred_o they_o will_v condition_n but_o double_a brocadge_n or_o less_o our_o broker_n of_o london_n take_v but_o two_o penny_n upon_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v less_o than_o one_o ê‘_n cent_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o commodity_n and_o to_o hinder_v one_o another_o they_o will_v take_v less_o which_o among_o merchant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o disorder_n for_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o make_v the_o broker_n good_a gainer_n the_o like_a be_v do_v in_o the_o fair_n of_o frankford_n where_o many_o broker_n do_v resort_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o they_o keep_v account_n of_o all_o the_o bargain_n that_o they_o make_v between_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o come_v thither_o to_o make_v their_o payment_n most_o by_o rescounter_n and_o assignation_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o banker_n for_o the_o commodity_n sell_v in_o one_o mart_n be_v common_o payable_a the_o next_o mart_n be_v between_o five_o and_o six_o month_n time_n one_o after_o another_o wherein_o these_o broker_n be_v very_o necessary_a member_n and_o instrument_n also_o to_o transfer_v merchant_n bill_n obligatorie_n for_o other_o commodity_n or_o to_o make_v payment_n thereby_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o alcavalla_fw-la in_o spain_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o consideration_n candle_n sell_v by_o the_o candle_n the_o sell_v of_o commodity_n by_o the_o candle_n be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n beyond_o the_o sea_n only_o for_o such_o good_n rent_n upon_o house_n or_o land_n or_o the_o house_n also_o which_o require_v a_o sudden_a sale_n after_o they_o have_v be_v one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n denounce_v by_o publication_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v lay_v any_o claim_n thereunto_o they_o may_v come_v in_o within_o that_o time_n and_o these_o sale_n be_v make_v upon_o friday_n in_o accustom_a place_n by_o public_a authority_n for_o the_o better_a warrant_n of_o the_o buyer_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o there_o be_v a_o waxen_a candle_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o it_o set_v up_o light_v in_o some_o place_n easy_a to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o stander_n by_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o offer_n for_o such_o good_n or_o such_o a_o house_n which_o be_v make_v another_o will_v offer_v more_o as_o they_o do_v in_o outcry_n have_v still_o a_o regard_n to_o the_o burn_a candle_n declaration_n be_v make_v how_o the_o payment_n must_v be_v so_o that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o last_o offer_n upon_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o candle_n have_v the_o bargain_n if_o it_o do_v fall_v oâ—t_o that_o there_o be_v confusion_n of_o voice_n of_o the_o offer_v make_v whereby_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v who_o make_v the_o last_o offer_n and_o the_o stander_n by_o do_v differ_v in_o their_o judgement_n of_o it_o than_o the_o candle_n be_v set_v up_o again_o by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v determine_v according_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n do_v imitate_v the_o same_o and_o after_o public_a notice_n give_v in_o write_v upon_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n that_o such_o a_o day_n such_o and_o such_o commodity_n will_v be_v sell_v at_o such_o a_o place_n merchant_n and_o other_o know_v the_o great_a parcel_n of_o pepper_n indigo_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o silk_n calico_n and_o such_o like_a will_v join_v together_o to_o buy_v the_o same_o in_o several_a company_n and_o so_o buy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o candle_n as_o aforesaid_a although_o it_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n the_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n be_v four_o time_n six_o month_n which_o be_v fifteen_o month_n in_o one_o payment_n according_a to_o which_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v all_o or_o part_n of_o it_o in_o ready_a money_n by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n you_o shall_v have_v use_n allow_v you_o according_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o upon_o the_o hundred_o but_o their_o good_a order_n require_v a_o more_o large_a declaration_n chap._n xl._n of_o buy_v of_o commodity_n by_o condition_n term_v capiticus_n and_o of_o sell_v thing_n upon_o casualty_n the_o buy_n of_o commodity_n upon_o condition_n be_v term_v by_o the_o civilians_n capiticus_n a_o capiendo_fw-la either_o to_o refuse_v or_o take_v upon_o a_o penalty_n or_o sometime_o upon_o a_o casual_a condition_n which_o bargain_n be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o low-countries_n as_o also_o in_o france_n especial_o at_o rouen_n and_o calais_n where_o myself_o have_v make_v money_n of_o corn_n and_o salt_n and_o this_o bargain_v be_v most_o proper_a for_o such_o and_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o price_n whereof_o do_v quick_o rise_v or_o fall_v and_o be_v also_o commodious_a when_o a_o man_n money_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o buy_v much_o and_o to_o make_v a_o great_a employment_n with_o little_a money_n which_o happen_v upon_o some_o sudden_a advice_n many_o time_n unexpected_a whereupon_o man_n be_v very_o hot_a either_o to_o buy_v or_o sell_v which_o be_v much_o use_v in_o flanders_n in_o buy_v of_o herring_n before_o they_o be_v catch_v by_o stelle_n geld_fw-mi as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v by_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n agree_v upon_o to_o be_v pay_v if_o the_o party_n do_v repent_v himself_o of_o the_o bargain_n wherein_o he_o take_v a_o time_n of_o one_o month_n or_o two_o to_o be_v advise_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o probability_n of_o the_o success_n to_o disburse_v or_o offer_v fifty_o pound_n upon_o fifty_o last_o of_o herring_n
their_o will_n and_o testament_n do_v bequeath_v any_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o pious_a work_n in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o the_o say_a benefactor_n 4_o item_n that_o the_o say_a officer_n shall_v use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n by_o all_o good_a mean_n to_o move_v all_o well_o dispose_v and_o charitable_a person_n to_o be_v giver_n lender_n and_o contributaries_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o say_a stock_n especial_o when_o man_n be_v visit_v with_o sickness_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n they_o may_v be_v move_v to_o further_a this_o godly_a action_n for_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o for_o ever_o 5_o item_n that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v have_v yearly_a inspection_n of_o the_o collection_n and_o account_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a mount_n of_o charity_n at_o a_o day_n by_o he_o to_o be_v appoint_v to_o see_v the_o due_a execution_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o stock_n aforesaid_a 6_o item_n that_o the_o clerk_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o place_n shall_v attend_v the_o say_a house_n from_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o eleven_o and_o from_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n until_o seven_o begin_v yearly_a from_o the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o march_n until_o the_o last_o of_o september_n and_o afterward_o to_o begin_v but_o at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v displace_v 7_o item_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v offer_v to_o pawn_v any_o movable_a thing_n have_v life_n or_o be_v subject_n to_o manifest_a corruption_n or_o pesterable_a ware_n of_o great_a bulk_n but_o only_a thing_n of_o wool_n linen_n silk_n or_o flax_n hemp_n or_o tow_n and_o such_o like_a or_o pewter_n iron_n brass_n or_o any_o other_o matter_n mettaline_a or_o mineral_n or_o of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n or_o precious_a stone_n 8_o item_n that_o all_o pawn_n which_o shall_v be_v pawn_v shall_v be_v take_v as_o sell_v in_o open_a market_n or_o shop_n upon_o the_o condition_n follow_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o lawful_a bringer_n thereof_o and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v recover_v of_o the_o say_a officer_n by_o any_o fraudulent_a deal_n 9_o item_n that_o eâ—erie_a person_n if_o he_o will_v shall_v receive_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o his_o pawn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o pawn_n be_v worth_a twenty_o shilling_n he_o shall_v have_v fifteen_o shilling_n and_o so_o after_o the_o rate_n provide_v it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o shilling_n at_o any_o time_n as_o abovesaid_a 10_o item_n that_o the_o say_a pawn_n shall_v be_v safe_o keep_v for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v pawn_v without_o wilful_a detriment_n or_o hurt_n be_v it_o for_o one_o month_n two_o three_o or_o more_o month_n not_o exceed_v the_o time_n of_o one_o year_n without_o new_a licence_n have_v for_o the_o same_o 11_o item_n that_o the_o person_n which_o do_v pawn_v any_o good_n as_o aforesaid_a either_o be_v owner_n or_o put_v in_o trust_n to_o pawn_v the_o same_o shall_v declare_v their_o name_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o journals_n and_o other_o register_n and_o bring_v a_o avoucher_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o the_o party_n be_v felon_n or_o accessary_n of_o felony_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o say_v good_n shall_v be_v stay_v for_o 24_o hour_n to_o see_v whether_o any_o person_n do_v claim_v the_o same_o 12_o item_n that_o every_o person_n which_o do_v pawn_v any_o thing_n shall_v take_v a_o ticket_n contain_v the_o date_n of_o the_o time_n and_o year_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n lend_v with_o the_o private_a mark_n of_o every_o house_n thereby_o to_o redeem_v his_o pawn_n at_o all_o time_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 13_o item_n that_o for_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o convenient_a house_n recompense_n of_o officer_n and_o man_n wage_n and_o other_o charge_n incident_a for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o premise_n every_o person_n borrow_v a_o crown_n or_o five_o shilling_n shall_v give_v for_o his_o bill_n or_o ticket_n one_o farthing_n and_o for_o ten_o shilling_n one_o half_a penny_n and_o for_o twenty_o shilling_n one_o penny_n monthly_o and_o for_o a_o great_a or_o small_a sum_n according_o until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o stock_n be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o competent_a sum_n as_o may_v countervail_v the_o say_a charge_n and_o supply_v the_o necessary_a occasion_n or_o want_n of_o the_o borrower_n to_o be_v declare_v hereafter_o 14_o item_n that_o all_o pawn_n which_o do_v lie_v above_o one_o year_n be_v not_o license_v to_o remain_v for_o long_a time_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o a_o public_a officer_n in_o open_a outcry_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n the_o say_a officer_n to_o be_v appoint_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o by_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v more_o of_o the_o say_a pawn_n than_o the_o money_n lend_v thereupon_o after_o charge_n deduct_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o owner_n or_o know_a bringer_n of_o the_o say_a pawn_n or_o to_o their_o heir_n administrator_n or_o assign_n within_o one_o month_n after_o sale_n make_v of_o they_o upon_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o default_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n administrator_n or_o assign_n to_o be_v deliver_v within_o one_o year_n after_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n maior_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v by_o their_o wisdom_n to_o the_o poor_a 15_o item_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a unto_o the_o say_a officer_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n any_o pawn_n which_o have_v be_v felonious_o take_v upon_o sufficient_a proof_n make_v if_o notice_n be_v give_v before_o the_o register_n thereof_o and_o if_o notice_n be_v give_v after_o the_o say_a register_n or_o pawn_n then_o to_o restore_v the_o same_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n borrow_v thereupon_o and_o charge_n 16_o item_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o treasurer_n general_n and_o surveyor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n or_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o westminster_n under_o their_o hand_n write_v when_o the_o say_a stock_n be_v increase_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n than_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a mount_n of_o charity_n to_o give_v some_o relief_n unto_o such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v commit_v for_o debt_n in_o the_o several_a prison_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v it_o either_o for_o their_o maintenance_n there_o or_o after_o they_o have_v be_v one_o year_n in_o prison_n towards_o the_o composition_n which_o they_o shall_v make_v with_o their_o creditor_n so_o as_o the_o say_a gift_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n towards_o every_o hundred_o pound_n which_o the_o say_a prisoner_n be_v indebt_v if_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o likelihood_n to_o do_v well_o shall_v deserve_v the_o same_o *_o âŽ_o *_o quod_fw-la gratis_n accepimus_fw-la gratis_o damus_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o true_a calculation_n of_o money_n deliver_v at_o interest_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v usury_n make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n declare_v that_o usury_n be_v forbid_v and_o contrary_a to_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n do_v by_o way_n of_o toleration_n admit_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v deliver_v his_o money_n at_o interest_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o year_n shall_v only_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o lose_v that_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o if_o any_o man_n by_o information_n plaint_n or_o bill_n will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o it_o be_v above_o that_o rate_n the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v lose_v the_o principal_a money_n and_o incur_v other_o penalty_n and_o this_o statute_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v against_o he_o direct_o and_o indirect_o wherefore_o all_o man_n deliver_v money_n at_o interest_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o they_o make_v their_o contract_n because_o many_o mistake_n may_v happen_v for_o that_o all_o council_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n be_v not_o good_a arithmetician_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o this_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o contract_n insomuch_o that_o by_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o contract_n be_v find_v usurious_a and_o to_o exceed_v the_o rate_n be_v not_o only_o void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o the_o principal_a and_o interest_n be_v also_o lose_v this_o statute_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o
eighty_o asper_n every_o asper_n be_v ten_o macharines_n at_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n they_o account_v by_o ducat_n there_o be_v ducat_n de_fw-fr pargo_n make_v three_o ducat_n of_o venice_n pargo_n ducat_n de_fw-fr pargo_n also_o italian_a ducat_n of_o thirty_o and_o five_o maid_n and_o the_o venice_n ducat_n be_v better_a and_o make_v forty_o maid_n scot_n mark_v scot_n at_o edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n exchange_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o mark_n piece_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v value_v in_o england_n at_o 13_o ½_n penny_n be_v otherwise_o 13⅓_n penny_n or_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n scot_n so_o one_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a scot_n be_v twenty_o shilling_n scot_n and_o twenty_o penny_n sterling_a be_v one_o pound_n scottish_a scot_n pound_v scot_n which_o be_v twelve_o to_o one_o the_o 18_o piece_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n be_v by_o the_o say_a valuation_n twenty_o shilling_n three_o penny_n and_o the_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o money_n at_o london_n pay_v for_o twelve_o penny_n the_o say_a mark_n of_o 13_o ⅓_n penny_n at_o two_o or_o three_o month_n time_n in_o scotland_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v irish._n pound_n irish._n at_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o shilling_n sterling_a be_v one_o pound_n irish_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n whereupon_o exchange_n be_v make_v with_o allowance_n of_o six_o penny_n or_o eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o pound_n payable_a at_o london_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o mint_n no_o bullion_n be_v import_v thither_o and_o exchange_n be_v divert_v into_o other_o part_n at_o london_n all_o exchange_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o pound_n sterling_a of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o twelve_o penny_n to_o the_o shilling_n for_o germany_n sterling_a pound_n sterling_a the_o low-countries_n and_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o for_o france_n upon_o the_o french_a crown_n for_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o ducat_n or_o for_o the_o doller_n and_o florin_n in_o some_o place_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n whereof_o more_o particular_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n and_o the_o term_n of_o art_n use_v therein_o the_o discrepance_n of_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n or_o place_n where_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v wherein_o we_o may_v consider_v three_o kind_n of_o diversity_n call_v by_o the_o term_n of_o art_n in_o matter_n of_o exchange_n at_o sight_n usance_n and_o double_a usance_n or_o treble_a the_o take_n and_o deliver_v money_n at_o sight_n sight_n at_o sight_n bind_v the_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o money_n to_o give_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n direct_v upon_o his_o friend_n factor_n or_o servant_n in_o any_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o pay_v upon_o sight_n of_o it_o or_o within_o three_o four_o or_o more_o day_n so_o much_o money_n as_o have_v be_v take_v up_o by_o he_o after_o such_o a_o rate_n the_o pound_n doller_n ducat_n or_o crown_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o they_o in_o foreign_a coin_n either_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n or_o currant_n money_n for_o merchandise_n which_o be_v more_o ordinary_a because_o merchant_n will_v admit_v sometime_o to_o receive_v some_o coin_n at_o a_o high_a rate_n than_o they_o be_v value_v upon_o occasion_n that_o some_o species_n be_v require_v for_o transportation_n or_o some_o other_o use_n to_o make_v payment_n estate_n policy_n of_o estate_n which_o toleration_n be_v by_o authority_n many_o time_n suffer_v to_o draw_v money_n unto_o their_o place_n of_o jurisdiction_n herein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o if_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v payable_a at_o so_o many_o day_n sight_n that_o the_o number_n of_o day_n must_v be_v express_v in_o the_o bill_n or_o bill_n for_o common_o there_o be_v make_v three_o bill_n of_o one_o tenor_n for_o every_o sum_n of_o money_n take_v up_o because_o if_o one_o bill_n be_v lose_v the_o other_o may_v serve_v in_o place_n the_o second_o time_n of_o payment_n call_v usance_n usance_n at_o usance_n which_o be_v either_o the_o time_n of_o one_o month_n two_o or_o three_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o hereafter_o be_v declare_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o these_o exchange_n do_v run_v according_a to_o which_o time_n the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v be_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o unless_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o usance_n double_a usance_n and_o treble_a usance_n the_o three_o time_n of_o payment_n call_v double_a usance_n be_v either_o two_o or_o more_o month_n or_o always_o double_a the_o time_n of_o the_o usance_n respect_v by_o custom_n the_o course_n thereof_o and_o many_o time_n exchange_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o half_a usance_n which_o be_v fifteen_o day_n but_o consider_v the_o wind_n and_o other_o hindrance_n it_o be_v better_a to_o limit_v the_o day_n after_o sight_n in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o to_o send_v the_o same_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o advice_n which_o the_o taker_n of_o money_n common_o do_v deliver_v with_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n whereunto_o the_o bill_n make_v also_o relation_n and_o treble_a usance_n be_v according_o mart_n payment_n in_o fair_n or_o mart_n there_o be_v another_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o exchange_n where_o great_a payment_n be_v make_v as_o in_o fair_n or_o mart_n as_o at_o madrill_n and_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n by_o three_o ferias_fw-la in_o the_o year_n at_o lion_n by_o four_o payment_n yearly_a and_o at_o frankford_n twice_o every_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n do_v alter_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o time_n common_o after_o twelve_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n so_o between_o the_o pound_n sterling_a exchange_v for_o the_o low-countries_n at_o sight_n and_o usance_n be_v between_o four_o and_o five_o penny_n and_o double_a usance_n and_o usance_n six_o or_o seven_o penny_n which_o ordinary_o be_v account_v to_o be_v but_o four_o penny_n after_o 10_o pro_fw-la 100_o but_o for_o the_o fair_n and_o mart_n it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a because_o the_o payment_n be_v all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o near_o the_o fair_n be_v at_o hand_n exchange_n consideration_n in_o exchange_n the_o more_o shall_v the_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o money_n save_v by_o pay_v less_o interest_n because_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o money_n from_o the_o beginning_n that_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o the_o fair_n which_o in_o questionable_a matter_n be_v very_o considerable_a usance_n from_o london_n to_o and_o from_o middleborough_n amsterdam_n antuerpe_n bridges_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o low-countries_n be_v one_o month_n time_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o double_a usance_n be_v two_o month_n usance_n for_o hamborough_n be_v two_o month_n and_o for_o venice_n three_o month_n usance_n from_o antuerp_n to_o rome_n be_v two_o month_n and_o from_o lion_n to_o rome_n one_o month_n usance_n from_o antuerp_n to_o venice_n be_v two_o month_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o bank_n usance_n at_o florence_n be_v two_o month_n and_o from_o florence_n to_o london_n three_o month_n usance_n from_o genoa_n to_o rome_n and_o naples_n be_v ten_o day_n sight_n and_o for_o palermo_n and_o antuerp_n be_v two_o month_n by_o ordinary_a observation_n and_o so_o be_v luca_n from_o naples_n to_o antuerp_n be_v two_o month_n and_o the_o like_a for_o palermo_n usance_n for_o rouen_n and_o paris_n be_v one_o month_n but_o common_o at_o three_o week_n sight_n from_o antuerp_n and_o london_n to_o seville_a be_v two_o month_n castille_n payment_n be_v in_o three_o bank_n and_o ferias_fw-la de_fw-fr villalon_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o medina_n del_fw-it rio_n sicco_fw-it but_o many_o time_n prolong_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n usance_n from_o lixborne_a to_o london_n and_o antuerp_n be_v two_o month_n which_o merchant_n be_v to_o know_v because_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o same_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v so_o noble_a and_o excel_a all_o other_o deal_n between_o merchant_n that_o the_o proceed_n therein_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o singular_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o any_o prescription_n by_o law_n or_o otherwise_o but_o mere_o subsist_v of_o a_o reverend_a custom_n use_v and_o solemnize_v concern_v the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a declaration_n whereof_o let_v we_o set_v down_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o
london_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o from_o amsterdam_n to_o london_n again_o viz._n laus_fw-la deo_fw-la adi_n 20_o august_n 1622_o in_o london_n 500_o will_v 34_o ss_z 6_o d._n at_o usance_n pay_v by_o this_o my_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n unto_o a._n b._n the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a at_o thirty_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n flemish_n for_o every_o pound_n sterling_a currant_n money_n in_o merchandise_n for_o the_o value_n hereof_o receive_v by_o i_o of_o c.d._n and_o put_v it_o to_o account_v as_o per_fw-la advice_n a_o dio_n etc._n etc._n g.m._n on_o the_o backside_n be_v endorse_v to_o my_o love_a friend_n master_n w.c._n merchant_n at_o amsterdam_n p_o a_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n deliver_v and_o take_v up_o at_o london_n for_o amsterdam_n the_o second_o bill_n do_v differ_v in_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n only_o at_o venice_n not_o have_v pay_v by_o my_o first_o bill_n pay_v by_o this_o my_o second_o bill_n and_o so_o in_o the_o three_o bill_n for_o there_o be_v common_o three_o bill_n make_v as_o aforesaid_a laus_fw-la deo_fw-la adj_n 20_o of_o september_n 1622_o in_o amsterdam_n 100_o will_v at_o 33_o ss_z 6_o d._n at_o usance_n pay_v this_o my_o first_o bill_n of_o exchange_n unto_o w._n m._n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n lawful_a money_n of_o england_n for_o the_o value_n here_o by_o i_o receive_v of_o d._n h._n make_v he_o good_a payment_n and_o put_v it_o to_o your_o account_n god_n keep_v you_o subscribe_v w.c._n on_o the_o backside_n be_v endorse_v to_o my_o love_a friend_n master_n g.m._n merchant_n at_o london_n p_o a_o 1_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n take_v up_o at_o amsterdam_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o london_n wherein_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n may_v be_v make_v at_o sight_n or_o so_o many_o day_n after_o sight_n or_o at_o double_a usance_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n or_o the_o bill_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o my_o servant_n or_o to_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o or_o it_o may_v say_v put_v it_o to_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o man_n but_o the_o best_a be_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n and_o where_o the_o first_o bill_n be_v note_v p_o a._n the_o second_o must_v be_v 2_o a._n and_o the_o three_o 3_o a_o you_o may_v not_o say_v in_o the_o bill_n it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o pay_v or_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o pay_v although_o it_o be_v to_o your_o master_n for_o the_o bill_n of_o his_o high_a nature_n do_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o command_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n and_o most_o man_n will_v not_o use_v the_o word_n make_v he_o good_a payment_n but_o the_o few_o word_n the_o more_o formal_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o witness_n unto_o it_o nor_o any_o seal_n but_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o paper_n of_o some_o two_o finger_n broad_a and_o the_o letter_n of_o advice_n do_v declare_v for_o who_o account_n or_o to_o what_o intent_n or_o purpose_n the_o say_a money_n be_v take_v up_o which_o letter_n of_o advice_n do_v accompany_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n with_o the_o like_a inscription_n with_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr adviso_fw-la also_o for_o money_n here_o deliver_v where_o the_o ground_n of_o exchange_n be_v of_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n whereupon_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v you_o may_v not_o express_v what_o the_o sterling_a money_n make_v in_o flemish_a money_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o by_o misca_v you_o may_v make_v yourself_o liable_a as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o mannerly_a to_o cast_v up_o another_o man_n account_n neither_o may_v you_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n or_o bringer_n thereof_o as_o you_o make_v your_o bill_n obligatorie_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o exchange_n abuse_v although_o now_o use_v or_o abuse_v which_o every_o merchant_n be_v to_o maintain_v all_o other_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o germany_n spain_n italy_n france_n the_o low-countries_n portugal_n or_o any_o other_o place_n between_o they_o to_z and_z from_o place_n to_o place_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o the_o form_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o bank_n or_o out_o of_o the_o bank_n or_o in_o such_o a_o fair_a or_o mart_n at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o money_n according_a to_o the_o country_n 2_o the_o banker_n and_o diverse_a italian_n have_v a_o custom_n exchange_n rare_a custom_n in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n that_o for_o the_o money_n take_v by_o they_o or_o for_o their_o company_n or_o any_o other_o one_o of_o their_o servant_n do_v make_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o he_o subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o he_o or_o of_o the_o company_n for_o who_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o master_n he_o do_v write_v under_o the_o say_a bill_n pagate_v come_v si_fw-mi dice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v pay_v as_o it_o be_v 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matter_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o civil_a government_n where_o merchant_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n have_v the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n so_o that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o year_n month_n week_n time_n merchant_n be_v to_o observe_v time_n and_o day_n and_o sometime_o the_o hour_n of_o their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o water_n the_o variation_n of_o wind_n and_o alteration_n of_o weather_n for_o storm_n at_o the_o sea_n and_o unseasonable_a time_n on_o land_n whereby_o the_o harvest_n do_v fail_v and_o commodity_n become_v to_o be_v plentiful_a or_o scarce_o and_o the_o price_n thereof_o dear_a or_o good_a cheap_a with_o many_o other_o consideration_n incident_a in_o the_o course_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o commodity_n and_o in_o receive_v and_o pay_v of_o money_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o time_n will_v in_o one_o respect_n be_v very_o difficult_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o time_n be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v with_o eternity_n but_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o attribute_n of_o time_n and_o do_v distinguish_v thing_n orderly_o we_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v what_o time_n be_v and_o make_v use_v thereof_o time_n the_o attribute_n of_o time_n time_n be_v the_o consumer_n of_o all_o thing_n tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la time_n be_v the_o discoverer_n of_o all_o thing_n veritas_fw-la filia_fw-la temporis_fw-la time_n be_v uncertain_a and_o want_v bound_n tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n time_n minute_n past_a no_o treasure_n can_v restore_v irrevocabile_fw-la tempus_fw-la time_n do_v pierce_v the_o hard_a flint_n gutta_n cavat_fw-la lapidem_fw-la non_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la sepe_fw-la cadendo_fw-la time_n have_v a_o salve_n for_o all_o extremity_n and_o yet_o beget_v usury_n time_n office_n be_v to_o end_v the_o hate_n of_o foe_n time_n glory_n be_v to_o calm_v contend_v king_n 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because_o time_n be_v