Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
day_n	light_n	night_n	rule_v	7,457	5	10.0229	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A01615	A discourse vpon the meanes of vvel governing and maintaining in good peace, a kingdome, or other principalitie Divided into three parts, namely, the counsell, the religion, and the policie, vvhich a prince ought to hold and follow. Against Nicholas Machiavell the Florentine. Translated into English by Simon Patericke.; Discours, sur les moyens de bien gouverner et maintenir en bonne paix un royaume ou autre principauté. English	Gentillet, Innocent, ca. 1535-ca. 1595.; Patrick, Simon, d. 1613.	1602 (1602)	STC 11743; ESTC S121098	481,653	391

namely_o to_o be_v public_o trail_v and_o draw_v through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n in_o token_n and_o sign_n of_o irrision_n ignominy_n and_o infamy_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o counsel_n that_o make_v it_o which_o so_o dare_v fasten_v himself_o unto_o the_o pope_n sanctity_n after_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v this_o poor_a pragmatic_n be_v ignominious_o draw_v through_o the_o town_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o may_v you_o have_v see_v all_o the_o dotary_n bullist_n copyist_n and_o notary_n about_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n leap_n dance_n laugh_v gibe_v and_o mock_v at_o this_o poor_a pragmatic_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v by_o it_o sustain_v and_o herein_o true_o the_o counsel_n receive_v a_o great_a check_n which_o make_v it_o well_o appear_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v great_a master_n than_o the_o counsel_n whatsoever_o our_o master_n occam_n gingencourt_n &_o gerson_n have_v say_v write_v &_o maintain_v to_o the_o contrary_a &_o whatsoever_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o theologie_n have_v resolve_v that_o the_o counsel_n be_v great_a than_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n not_o only_o say_v he_o be_v great_a than_o the_o counsel_n but_o also_o than_o all_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n cannon_n and_o decretal_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o rehearse_v the_o story_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o of_o a_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n which_o reign_v about_o the_o year_n 1200._o this_o pope_n have_v write_v certain_a letter_n unto_o that_o emperor_n whereby_o he_o rebuke_v and_o speak_v to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o varlet_n the_o emperor_n make_v he_o a_o modest_a answer_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o be_v much_o abash_v that_o he_o shall_v write_v unto_o he_o in_o so_o lofty_a and_o imperious_a a_o stile_n and_o that_o therein_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o commandment_n of_o saint_n peter_n his_o predecessor_n who_o will_v and_o enjoin_v all_o person_n to_o obey_v and_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o unto_o magistrate_n under_o he_o his_o deputy_n conclude_v by_o this_o place_n that_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o so_o brave_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o inferior_a but_o pope_n innocent_n fail_v not_o to_o frame_v he_o this_o answer_n thy_o imperial_a sublimity_n marvel_v that_o we_o dare_v rebuke_v thou_o because_o thou_o have_v read_v in_o s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o to_o magistrate_n by_o he_o establish_v but_o thou_o have_v not_o well_o consider_v the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v for_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o his_o subject_n that_o in_o all_o humility_n they_o will_v yield_v he_o obedience_n and_o when_o he_o say_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o temporalty_n for_o without_o doubt_n the_o pope_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o king_n and_o emperor_n as_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o body_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v read_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o priestly_a prerogative_n thou_o may_v better_a have_v know_v this_o for_o it_o be_v write_v behold_v i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o over_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n that_o thou_o may_v root_v out_o dissipate_v build_v and_o plant_v thou_o ought_v also_o further_o to_o know_v that_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n two_o great_a light_n the_o sun_n to_o lighten_v the_o day_n and_o the_o moon_n to_o lighten_v the_o night_n likewise_o for_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v for_o the_o universal_a church_n god_n have_v make_v two_o light_n that_o be_v to_o say_v two_o power_n namely_o the_o papal_a which_o lighten_v the_o day_n and_o that_o be_v spiritual_a thing_n and_o the_o royal_a or_o imperial_a which_o lighten_v the_o night_n that_o be_v to_o say_v terrene_a and_o earthly_a thing_n if_o then_o thy_o imperial_a greatness_n do_v well_o understand_v these_o thing_n thou_o shall_v know_v as_o great_a difference_n to_o be_v betwixt_o we_o and_o thou_o as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v subject_a under_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o moon_n be_v under_o the_o sun_n behold_v in_o sum_n pope_n innocent_n answer_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n which_o contain_v a_o profound_a theological_a exposition_n to_o make_v fly_v laugh_v about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v also_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n two_o strong_a pillar_n of_o the_o papal_a power_n and_o doctrine_n namely_o the_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n and_o the_o decretal_n for_o the_o last_o point_n which_o we_o will_v touch_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o the_o learned_a poet_n george_n buchanan_n say_v who_o speak_v of_o this_o matter_n touch_v the_o white_a for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o ancient_a governor_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n have_v subjugate_v and_o vanquish_v both_o earth_n and_o sea_n but_o that_o this_o be_v nothing_o or_o small_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o modern_a dominator_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o roman_a bishop_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o s._n peter_n s._n clement_n and_o certain_a other_o by_o their_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n gain_v heaven_n and_o paradise_n which_o be_v already_o more_o than_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o old_a roman_n conquer_v but_o what_o have_v the_o last_o bishop_n do_v as_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o boniface_n the_o eight_o silvester_n the_o second_o julius_n the_o second_o john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o alexander_n the_o sixth_o the_o father_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n above_o mention_v and_o other_o pope_n their_o like_a they_o have_v do_v more_o than_o their_o predecessor_n bishop_n or_o the_o ancient_a king_n emperor_n or_o consul_n of_o rome_n for_o they_o have_v valiant_o conquer_v hell_n say_v buchanan_n and_o have_v hell_n pope_n have_v conquer_v hell_n make_v themselves_o master_n and_o peaceable_a possessor_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o force_n and_o resistance_n of_o pluto_n and_o all_o his_o sequel_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o pope_n shall_v domineer_v in_o hell_n but_o will_v only_o receive_v they_o as_o his_o vassal_n but_o the_o chance_n have_v happen_v contrary_a for_o the_o pope_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o have_v be_v long_a time_n a_o peaceable_a dominator_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o hell_n and_o pluto_n be_v no_o more_o but_o his_o vassal_n and_o the_o simple_a executioner_n of_o his_o commandment_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o gaoler_n of_o the_o pope_n prison_n insomuch_o as_o when_o at_o this_o day_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v bull_n of_o pardon_n or_o croisadoe_n as_o do_v pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o in_o his_o time_n he_o command_v the_o angel_n of_o paradise_n to_o go_v seek_v the_o soul_n of_o prisoner_n in_o hell_n after_o once_o their_o ransom_n be_v pay_v &_o pluto_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n without_o contradiction_n upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v their_o charge_n and_o estate_n and_o think_v you_o that_o pluto_n dare_v disobey_v one_o only_a word_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o he_o dare_v not_o once_o grunt_v nor_o contradict_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n but_o all_o he_o can_v possible_a maintain_v his_o amity_n and_o to_o do_v he_o all_o the_o service_n he_o can_v here_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o buchanan_n speak_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o these_o verse_n in_o alder_z time_n with_o iron_n sharp_a and_o by_o their_o naval_a war_n old_a rome_n subdue_v sea_n and_o land_n though_o nigh_o it_o be_v or_o far_o but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n soar_v to_o heaven_n on_o high_a by_o knowledge_n bounty_n patience_n eke_o and_o their_o humility_n no_o more_o remain_v to_o their_o succeed_a pope_n but_o only_a hell_n whereof_o possessor_n be_v they_o sure_o they_o have_v it_o conquer_v well_o 8._o maxim_n a_o prince_n need_v not_o care_n to_o be_v account_v cruel_a if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o be_v obey_v thereby_o caesar_n borgia_n say_v messier_n nicholas_n be_v repute_v cruel_a yet_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o bring_v into_o order_n and_o into_o his_o obedience_n the_o prince_n cap._n 17_o of_o the_o prince_n whole_a country_n of_o romania_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n need_v take_v no_o

place_n until_o these_o office_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a number_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a office_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o sell_v but_o confer_v and_o bestow_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o nomination_n of_o man_n notable_a and_o of_o quality_n in_o every_o place_n to_o person_n have_v good_a reputation_n of_o honesty_n and_o who_o ability_n in_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v examine_v extemporal_o at_o the_o open_n of_o a_o book_n before_o their_o reception_n but_o the_o machiavelist_n have_v raze_v and_o quash_v these_o two_o article_n france_n the_o machiavelist_n have_v make_v dear_a office_n in_o france_n the_o last_o to_o have_v silver_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v foison_n and_o abundance_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o great_a number_n there_o be_v of_o office_n so_o much_o the_o better_a be_v the_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n because_o there_o be_v every_o day_n more_o time_n of_o respite_n whereof_o to_o make_v money_n and_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o abundance_n of_o office_n have_v bring_v a_o low_a prize_n &_o cheapness_n to_o their_o merchandise_n for_o contrary_a it_o have_v make_v they_o dear_a by_o a_o three_o or_o half_n within_o this_o ten_o year_n insomuch_o as_o a_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n in_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o cost_v past_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o frank_n will_v now_o cost_v two_o or_o three_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o office_n of_o precedent_n and_o procurer_n general_n which_o be_v not_o wont_v to_o be_v sell_v be_v within_o this_o little_a time_n sell_v as_o all_o other_o office_n at_o the_o tax_n and_o price_n of_o ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o yea_o twenty_o thousand_o frank_v according_a as_o they_o be_v and_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o at_o one_o price_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o upon_o who_o do_v our_o machiavelist_n of_o france_n bestow_v these_o office_n upon_o beast_n or_o ambitious_a man_n for_o learned_a man_n will_v not_o buy_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o draw_v on_o by_o ambition_n but_o they_o have_v rather_o be_v repute_v as_o cato_n say_v be_v put_v by_o the_o praetorship_n which_o he_o demand_v worthy_a to_o be_v precedent_n or_o counsellor_n than_o to_o be_v so_o in_o effect_n by_o the_o price_n of_o silver_n as_o for_o they_o which_o be_v beast_n and_o ignorant_a they_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o that_o merchandise_n to_o get_v whereof_o to_o live_v and_o pay_v their_o debt_n otherwise_o shall_v they_o die_v for_o hunger_n or_o else_o be_v despise_v and_o point_v at_o with_o the_o finger_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o ignorance_n they_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o no_o affair_n of_o justice_n and_o shall_v have_v no_o practice_n and_o true_o these_o be_v they_o which_o within_o this_o little_a time_n have_v make_v this_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n so_o dear_a for_o because_o they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n thy_o run_n thither_o fast_o with_o great_a desire_n to_o have_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o machiavellist_n see_v so_o many_o merchant_n to_o arrive_v so_o exceed_v eager_a to_o buy_v do_v hold_v up_o without_o all_o reason_n the_o price_n of_o their_o merchandise_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n depart_v with_o it_o but_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v most_o but_o i_o will_v not_o here_o stay_v to_o dispute_v against_o these_o buyer_n and_o seller_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o all_o their_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o estate_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o resolution_n then_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v see_v that_o this_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v reprooved_a and_o condemn_v and_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n of_o justice_n but_o that_o it_o be_v better_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a number_n of_o they_o and_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v judge_v and_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n for_o the_o prince_n which_o shall_v establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n to_o administer_v justice_n either_o he_o must_v make_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o degree_n of_o officer_n or_o he_o must_v establish_v many_o in_o one_o same_o degree_n if_o he_o make_v many_o degree_n of_o officer_n than_o justice_n shall_v be_v long_o and_o more_o prolong_v and_o pernicious_a because_o they_o which_o plead_v must_v pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o officer_n by_o many_o instance_n from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o officer_n in_o degree_n can_v be_v but_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a if_o the_o prince_n make_v a_o multitude_n of_o officer_n in_o one_o same_o degree_n as_o be_v do_v in_o france_n when_o presidiall_a seat_n be_v institute_v when_o new_a counsellor_n of_o parliament_n be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a and_o when_o many_o lieutenant_n and_o other_o officer_n be_v new_o create_v the_o great_a number_n will_v not_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v better_a nor_o more_o prompt_o minister_v but_o contrary_a shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a charge_n and_o procrastination_n for_o much_o time_n go_v away_o while_o many_o judge_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o one_o place_n to_o reason_v one_o after_o another_o and_o after_o as_o say_v the_o proverb_n affair_n to_o many_o commit_v be_v always_o careless_o regard_v moreover_o suitor_n always_o desire_v with_o their_o own_o mouth_n to_o inform_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o their_o cause_n fear_v something_o shall_v be_v leave_v out_o either_o by_o negligence_n or_o too_o much_o haste_n and_o withal_o which_o be_v say_v in_o a_o common_a proverb_n that_o the_o lively_a voice_n touch_v better_a than_o the_o writing_n and_o better_a engrave_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n this_o desire_n of_o the_o party_n to_o cause_v the_o judge_n well_o to_o understand_v their_o right_n be_v not_o reprehensible_a but_o just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o multiplicity_n and_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n make_v this_o point_n very_o difficult_a and_o uneasy_a for_o man_n have_v not_o so_o soon_o speak_v to_o all_o and_o find_v one_o he_o straight_o find_v not_o another_o moreover_o if_o the_o matter_n to_o judge_v be_v easy_a and_o without_o difficulty_n wherefore_o serve_v it_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a sort_n of_o judge_n to_o decide_v the_o cause_n since_o one_o alone_o can_v as_o well_o dispatch_v it_o as_o many_o and_o withal_o that_o one_o alone_o can_v rid_v more_o matter_n in_o his_o study_n in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o than_o a_o assembly_n can_v do_v in_o a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n may_v labour_v his_o cause_n at_o all_o hour_n in_o the_o morning_n all_o the_o day_n at_o night_n by_o candle_n light_n on_o holy_a day_n and_o work_a day_n whereas_o the_o body_n of_o a_o assembly_n will_v not_o travailene_o sit_v but_o certain_a hour_n and_o on_o certain_a day_n if_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v judge_v be_v difficult_a &_o hard_a it_o may_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o that_o many_o can_v better_o judge_v of_o it_o than_o one_o alone_o because_o many_o eye_n see_v clear_a than_o one_o eye_n alone_o and_o withal_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a appearance_n of_o corruption_n in_o many_o as_o in_o one_o alone_a but_o for_o these_o difficulty_n there_o be_v other_o easy_a provision_n than_o by_o multiplication_n of_o officer_n for_o there_o need_v but_o good_a consideration_n to_o establish_v in_o every_o subaltern_a seat_n one_o officer_z alone_z which_o be_v a_o good_a man_n of_o good_a knowledge_n and_o well_o stipend_v for_o be_v a_o just_a man_n and_o well_o stipend_v he_o will_v not_o be_v easy_o corrupt_v less_o a_o great_a deal_n it_o may_v be_v than_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v learn_v and_o of_o good_a knowledge_n he_o will_v easy_o resolve_v difficulty_n withal_o also_o in_o a_o case_n of_o difficulty_n he_o may_v take_v for_o a_o assessor_n some_o one_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a advocate_n of_o his_o seat_n &_o private_o hear_v in_o his_o study_n the_o party_n and_o their_o counsel_n &_o upon_o their_o hear_n to_o resolve_v of_o the_o difficulty_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o right_a yea_o he_o himself_o with_o wise_a inspection_n into_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o book_n may_v dispatch_v and_o rid_v himself_o out_o of_o all_o difficulty_n be_v learned_a and_o of_o good_a judgement_n as_o he_o have_v need_n be_v moreover_o

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practice_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o think_v worthy_a of_o observation_n by_o they_o which_o be_v well_o see_v in_o that_o art_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o which_o he_o maintain_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v in_o his_o service_n any_o strange_a soldier_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o fortress_n against_o enemy_n but_o only_o against_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o they_o for_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o be_v ordinary_o see_v practise_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o show_v a_o exceed_a great_a pride_n and_o rashness_n in_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o dare_v speak_v and_o write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o prescribe_v precept_n and_o rule_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v of_o that_o profession_n see_v he_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o hearsay_n and_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o simple_a secrethrie_n or_o town-clerk_n which_o be_v a_o trade_n as_o far_o different_a from_o the_o profession_n of_o war_n as_o a_o harquebus_n differ_v from_o a_o pen_n and_o inkhorn_n herein_o it_o fall_v out_o to_o machiavelli_n as_o it_o do_v once_o to_o the_o philosopher_n phormio_n who_o one_o day_n read_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n of_o greece_n and_o see_v arrive_v &_o hannibal_n ci●ero_n de_fw-fr orator_n plutarch_n in_o hannibal_n enter_v thither_o hannibal_n of_o carthage_n who_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o hear_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o philosopher_n he_o begin_v to_o speak_v &_o dispute_v with_o much_o babble_n of_o the_o law_n of_o war_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n before_o this_o most_o famous_a captain_n which_o have_v forget_v more_o than_o ever_o that_o proud_a philosopher_n know_v or_o have_v learn_v when_o he_o have_v thus_o end_v his_o lecture_n and_o goodly_a disputation_n as_o hannibal_n go_v from_o the_o auditory_a one_o of_o his_o friend_n which_o bring_v he_o thither_o demand_v what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o philosopher_n eloquence_n and_o gallant_a speech_n he_o say_v true_o i_o have_v see_v in_o my_o life_n many_o old_a dottard_n but_o i_o never_o see_v so_o great_a a_o one_o as_o this_o phormio_n so_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o such_o as_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o military_a art_n will_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n of_o machiavelli_n if_o they_o read_v his_o writing_n &_o will_v say_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n that_o he_o speak_v not_o like_o a_o clerk_n of_o arm_n but_o i_o leave_v thing_n touch_v this_o matter_n unto_o they_o which_o have_v more_o knowledge_n therein_o than_o i_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n any_o thing_n to_o touch_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n have_v handle_v of_o the_o military_a art_n nor_o such_o precept_n as_o concern_v the_o lead_n of_o a_o army_n by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n and_o attain_v the_o beginning_n of_o france_n at_o what_o time_n and_o wherefore_o machiavelli_n be_v receive_v into_o france_n the_o reign_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v past_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o year_n since_o his_o writing_n come_v to_o light_v whereupon_o some_o may_v marvel_n why_o he_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o at_o all_o in_o france_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o after_o they_o the_o name_n of_o machiavelli_n do_v but_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n and_o his_o writing_n into_o some_o reputation_n the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v not_o very_o obscure_a to_o such_o as_o know_v how_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n have_v be_v govern_v since_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o

waste_v and_o burn_v so_o many_o book_n as_o they_o can_v find_v be_v enemy_n of_o all_o learning_n and_o letter_n and_o who_o within_o this_o hundred_o year_n have_v restore_v good_a letter_n contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n grecian_n and_o latin_n have_v it_o be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v a_o paynim_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n of_o letter_n and_o desire_v none_o nay_o contrary_a it_o have_v be_v the_o christian_n which_o have_v restore_v they_o and_o establish_v they_o in_o the_o brightness_n and_o light_n wherein_o we_o see_v they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o other_o country_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o other_o but_o into_o our_o country_n of_o france_n that_o they_o have_v come_v and_o do_v so_o flourish_v we_o may_v thank_v king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o happy_a memory_n and_o since_o the_o restauration_n of_o tongue_n and_o humane_a science_n man_n have_v well_o experiment_v that_o they_o be_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a well_o to_o understand_v the_o scripture_n of_o our_o christian_a religion_n so_o far_o be_v we_o off_o from_o reject_v they_o and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o our_o christian_a religion_n have_v seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o memory_n of_o all_o antiquity_n how_o dare_v he_o open_o oppugn_v the_o manifest_a truth_n for_o none_o be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o true_a and_o primative_a antiquity_n be_v of_o the_o hebrew_n who_o book_n have_v be_v conserve_v translate_v &_o expound_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o paynim_n do_v any_o man_n find_v that_o the_o christian_n have_v cause_v to_o perish_v homer_n hesiodus_n berosus_n or_o any_o other_o author_n of_o antiquity_n nay_o they_o they_o be_v which_o have_v conserve_v they_o which_o have_v aid_v themselves_o with_o they_o and_o which_o have_v interpret_v they_o eustachius_n the_o great_a commentor_n of_o homer_n be_v not_o he_o a_o christian_n yea_o a_o bishop_n but_o i_o shame_n to_o stay_v in_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o impudent_a lie_n of_o this_o atheist_n for_o young_a and_o mean_a scholar_n may_v easy_o impugn_v his_o impudent_a lie_n machiavelli_n say_v that_o it_o succeed_v not_o so_o well_o with_o our_o christian_a religion_n as_o it_o will_v when_o it_o go_v about_o to_o abolish_v good_a letter_n because_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v the_o latin_a tongue_n wherein_o all_o humane_a science_n be_v write_v herein_o do_v he_o manifest_o show_v his_o beastliness_n and_o ignorance_n for_o who_o constrain_v our_o christian_a doctor_n to_o write_v in_o latin_a the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v first_o write_v in_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a therefore_o the_o latin_a doctor_n if_o they_o have_v list_n may_v have_v write_v in_o these_o language_n as_o do_v s._n chrisostome_n s._n athanasius_n s._n basile_n s._n cirill_n eusebius_n and_o many_o other_o yet_o if_o writer_n have_v use_v these_o language_n man_n will_v nor_o have_v cease_v to_o preach_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o french_a to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o allemaigne_n to_o the_o allemaignes_n and_o to_o other_o nation_n to_o every_o one_o in_o his_o language_n for_o it_o have_v be_v see_v not_o past_o threescore_o year_n ago_o that_o in_o italy_n france_n alemaigne_n spain_n and_o other_o where_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o mother_n tongue_n yet_o man_n leave_v not_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a religion_n in_o the_o say_a country_n but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o every_o of_o those_o language_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o s._n augustine_n s._n ambrose_n s._n jerome_n s._n gregory_n and_o other_o latin_a doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o their_o time_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v write_v in_o hebrew_n or_o greek_a the_o christian_a 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never_o have_v be_v understand_v nor_o receive_v and_o by_o consequent_a can_v not_o have_v abolish_v the_o book_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n likewise_o use_v the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v in_o common_a use_n it_o can_v no_o more_o abolish_v the_o book_n write_v in_o that_o tongue_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o say_v machiavelli_n and_o therefore_o take_v it_o which_o way_n you_o will_v if_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v invent_v a_o new_a tongue_n or_o that_o it_o have_v use_v the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o it_o do_v and_o do_v it_o can_v not_o extinguish_v &_o abolish_v the_o book_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n therefore_o machiavelli_n know_v not_o what_o he_o say_v as_o little_o know_v he_o what_o he_o say_v when_o he_o hold_v that_o sect_n and_o religion_n have_v vary_v twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o year_n and_o that_o the_o last_o cause_v always_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o first_o to_o perish_v for_o who_o have_v reveal_v unto_o he_o this_o secret_n who_o have_v tell_v he_o news_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o moses_n time_n if_o it_o be_v not_o moses_n himself_o brief_o there_o be_v neither_o reason_n nor_o history_n whereupon_o he_o may_v found_v that_o impudent_a lie_n but_o hereby_o he_o will_v show_v that_o if_o any_o doubt_n whether_o he_o be_v not_o a_o very_a atheist_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o cause_n to_o doubt_v for_o for_o a_o proof_n hereof_o he_o make_v a_o declaration_n that_o he_o believe_v nothing_o of_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o god_n which_o we_o hold_v since_o moses_n for_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o six_o thousand_o year_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v also_o see_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o messiah_n and_o christ_n change_v not_o since_o the_o say_a creation_n but_o have_v always_o endure_v and_o shall_v endure_v till_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o as_o for_o painim_n religion_n they_o have_v change_v from_o one_o into_o a_o other_o in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o in_o one_o same_o country_n as_o history_n do_v show_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n there_o be_v a_o religion_n such_o as_o it_o be_v which_o numa_n change_v and_o devise_v a_o other_o more_o ceremonious_a after_o the_o religion_n of_o numa_n change_v &_o strange_a religion_n of_o the_o grecian_n &_o other_o be_v receive_v at_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o numa_n when_o his_o book_n be_v find_v in_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o man_n read_v they_o they_o find_v no_o part_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o say_v in_o his_o place_n brief_o these_o painim_n religion_n still_o and_o often_o change_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o form_n and_o ceremony_n but_o in_o substance_n they_o change_v nothing_o 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the_o urgency_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o just_a reason_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n demand_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v obey_v much_o more_o voluntary_o than_o when_o they_o know_v nothing_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o know_v not_o wherefore_o nor_o wherein_o money_n shall_v be_v employ_v that_o be_v demand_v this_o be_v see_v and_o practise_v at_o the_o begin_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tours_n of_o the_o general_a state_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la 1483_o as_o m._n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n witness_v for_o the_o poor_a people_n 110._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 109_o 110._o of_o france_n be_v before_o vex_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o year_n and_o more_o with_o great_a tallage_n and_o impost_n and_o great_a civil_a war_n which_o never_o come_v without_o a_o great_a ruin_n yet_o notwithstanding_o see_v themselves_o so_o much_o 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which_o hold_v estate_n and_o office_n which_o they_o never_o merit_v neither_o serve_v they_o to_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o whisper_v and_o tattle_v in_o prince_n ear_n thing_n of_o small_a account_n and_o they_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o great_a assembly_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v know_v as_o they_o be_v these_o word_n of_o comines_n be_v very_o notable_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o our_o time_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o effect_n of_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o concern_v the_o assurance_n of_o his_o estate_n hereupon_o i_o think_v every_o man_n will_v confess_v unto_o i_o state_n a_o clement_a prince_n assure_v in_o his_o state_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a assure_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o estate_n than_o when_o he_o have_v no_o enemy_n but_o a_o debonair_a and_o gentle_a prince_n shall_v never_o light_o procure_v enemy_n but_o rather_o daily_a friend_n because_o that_o virtue_n of_o clemency_n be_v 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soft_a clement_a and_o affable_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n wherewith_o mammaea_n his_o mother_n be_v not_o content_a so_o that_o one_o day_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o authority_n not_o regard_v but_o contemptible_a by_o his_o clemency_n yea_o but_o answer_v he_o i_o have_v make_v my_o estate_n so_o much_o the_o long_o and_o more_o assure_v and_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v in_o likelihood_n live_v long_a time_n but_o she_o so_o rule_v he_o that_o he_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o do_v his_o son_n by_o the_o extreme_a avarice_n and_o arrogancy_n that_o be_v in_o she_o which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o they_o both_o the_o same_o notable_a speech_n of_o alexander_n be_v attribute_v to_o theopompus_n king_n of_o sparta_n who_o know_v that_o the_o puissance_n of_o a_o