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A12738 The history of Great Britaine under the conquests of ye Romans, Saxons, Danes and Normans Their originals, manners, warres, coines & seales: with ye successions, lives, acts & issues of the English monarchs from Iulius Cæsar, to our most gracious soueraigne King Iames. by Iohn Speed. Speed, John, 1552?-1629.; Schweitzer, Christoph, wood-engraver. 1611 (1611) STC 23045; ESTC S117937 1,552,755 623

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wife_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n be_v the_o widow_n of_o his_o own_o father_n a_o most_o unlawful_a matrimony_n contract_v against_o all_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o nature_n 1._o which_o be_v both_o dissolve_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o hasty_a death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o she_o return_v towards_o her_o father_n and_o country_n in_o flanders_n be_v ravish_v by_o baldwin_n the_o forester_n of_o arden_n in_o france_n and_o by_o he_o forcible_o keep_v until_o she_o consent_v to_o become_v his_o wife_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o marriage_n when_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n her_o father_n be_v by_o he_o create_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n baldwin_n the_o second_o who_o espouse_a lady_n elfrid_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o elfred_n king_n of_o england_n from_o who_o through_o five_o descent_n lineal_o ma●…d_n queen_n of_o england_n wife_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n descend_v and_o from_o she_o all_o our_o norman_a english_a king_n unto_o this_o day_n ethelbert_n the_o twentieth_n 22_o ethelbert_n one_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v and_o issve_n chapter_n xxxiiii_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o uncle_n 860._o ethelstan_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a kentish_a and_o eastsaxons_a and_o for_o five_o year_n continuance_n rule_v those_o country_n with_o great_a equity_n and_o valour_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n ethelbald_n succeed_v he_o also_o both_o in_o the_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n monarchy_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o monarch_n 2_o his_o reign_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n eight_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o be_v disquiet_v from_o first_o to_o last_o by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o bloody_a dane_n for_o 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a_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o his_o cousin_n king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n elfrid_n his_o uncle_n destroy_v his_o town_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o england_n join_v himself_o with_o the_o dane_n who_o make_v he_o their_o king_n in_o northumberland_n h●…ing_v and_o under_o his_o lead_n grievous_o assail_v the_o country_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a east-angle_n and_o mercian_n wherein_o he_o be_v last_o slay_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n nine_o hundred_o and_o five_o be_v the_o four_o of_o king_n edward_n his_o cosen-germanes_a reign_n ethelred_n the_o two_o and_o 23._o ethelred_n twentieth_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xxxv_o ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n after_o the_o 866._o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v in_o number_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 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advantage_n upon_o the_o civil_a broil_n commence_v among_o the_o northumbrian_n who_o in_o these_o turmoil_v time_n seek_v to_o withdraw_v their_o subjection_n from_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o to_o set_v up_o king_n again_o of_o their_o own_o the_o foresay_a captain_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n have_v northward_o in_o time_n of_o their_o truce_n strengthen_v themselves_o with_o new_a supply_n of_o aid_n march_v further_o into_o the_o north_n where_o find_v the_o people_n unprovided_a of_o strength_n and_o the_o two_o king_n osbright_n and_o ella_n of_o reconcile_a enemy_n to_o be_v make_v no_o sure_a friend_n they_o harry_v the_o country_n before_o they_o and_o enter_v york_n slay_v the_o two_o king_n with_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o english_a which_o city_n they_o consume_v with_o fire_n and_o burn_v therein_o all_o those_o that_o have_v flee_v thither_o for_o succour_n 4_o the_o state_n thus_o stand_v and_o their_o force_n increase_a every_o day_n bring_v new_a fear_n upon_o the_o 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receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o the_o scotland_n hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o westminster_n walter_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n perform_v the_o office_n accustom_v therein_o judge_v nothing_o to_o be_v soon_o think_v upon_o then_o to_o recover_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o nation_n upon_o the_o northern_a enemy_n who_o his_o unexperienced_a youth_n and_o their_o former_a happiness_n have_v embolden_v in_o which_o preparation_n while_o he_o be_v busy_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o her_o mortimer_n forget_v not_o other_o thing_n tend_v to_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o assurance_n 4_o first_o therefore_o there_o be_v procure_v for_o the_o queen_n mother_n so_o great_a a_o dowry_n that_o the_o young_a practice_n king_n have_v scarce_o a_o neust._n three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v for_o his_o maintenance_n which_o excessive_a estate_n in_o title_n the_o queen_n in_o the_o use_n 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occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la timere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o shed_v king_n edward_n blood_n refuse_v to_o fear_v i_o count_v it_o good_a where_o the_o comma_n or_o pause_n be_v put_v after_o nolite_fw-la bid_v they_o not_o to_o make_v he_o away_o but_o after_o timere_fw-la insinuate_v a_o plain_a encouragement_n to_o the_o fact_n 8_o the_o sphynx_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o country_n this_o ambiguous_a riddle_n send_v by_o the_o lord_n stow._n mortimar_n be_v adam_z de_fw-fr torleton_n who_o moor_n utter_o deny_v any_o such_o intention_n when_o the_o murderer_n for_o their_o own_o justification_n produce_v the_o writing_n itself_o under_o queen_n isabella_n seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a bishop_n adam_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o gorney_n and_o mattravers_n be_v with_o terrible_a menace_n shake_v up_o pursue_v and_o outlaw_v who_o more_o pursue_v with_o the_o memory_n and_o conscience_n of_o so_o heinous_a a_o tragedy_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n gorney_n after_o three_o year_n banishment_n be_v discover_v at_o massel_n in_o france_n and_o apprehend_v be_v convey_v back_o but_o have_v his_o head_n take_v off_o at_o sea_n in_o his_o passage_n wals._n lest_o he_o shall_v reveal_v too_o much_o at_o his_o arrival_n but_o mattravers_n lie_v hide_v in_o germany_n a_o long_a time_n do_v penance_n 9_o this_o parricide_n be_v commit_v about_o s._n mathews_n day_n and_o that_o you_o may_v note_v what_o confidence_n view_v they_o have_v in_o their_o art_n of_o secret_a murder_n as_o also_o a_o ordinary_a mockage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o like_a case_n the_o noble_a body_n be_v lay_v forth_o and_o walsingham_n many_o abbot_n prior_n knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n and_o gloucester_n be_v send_v for_o to_o see_v the_o same_o upon_o which_o although_o there_o appear_v no_o manifest_a outward_a sign_n of_o violent_a death_n but_o the_o skin_n all_o over_o whole_a and_o unbroken_a 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and_o bring_v so_o to_o london_n leave_v philip_n to_o struggle_v with_o his_o hard_a fortune_n in_o france_n which_o with_o bad_a success_n he_o do_v to_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n 24_o john_n his_o son_n by_o the_o same_o title_n and_o claim_n feel_v the_o same_o stroke_n of_o justice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o thunderbolt_n in_o war_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n the_o son_n of_o england_n mars_n who_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o french_a in_o number_n far_o exceed_v they_o in_o martial_a power_n when_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n the_o french_a royal_a standard_n be_v strike_v down_o a_o hundred_o ensign_n win_v by_o the_o english_a the_o constable_n martial_n and_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n with_o fifty_o two_o lord_n and_o seventeen_fw-mi hundred_o gentleman_n serres_n slay_v in_o the_o field_n king_n john_n himself_o his_o son_n philip_n two_o bishop_n thirteen_o earl_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o lord_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o 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have_v settle_v all_o his_o transmarine_a affair_n decemb._n arrive_v at_o dover_n from_o whence_o he_o iourny_v annal._n to_o westminster_n there_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n this_o voyage_n into_o france_n afford_v no_o return_v great_a exploit_n than_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v celebrate_v by_o blind_a m_o bernard_n with_o hyperbolical_a and_o well-born_a verse_n not_o ordinary_a in_o which_o direct_v his_o speech_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n to_o the_o hour_n he_o conclude_v effugite_fw-la ignivomos_fw-la celeres_fw-la coniungere_fw-la solis_fw-la quadrupedes_fw-la horae_n protinus_fw-la ecce_fw-la parant_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la vobis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la privatus_fw-la apollo_n paverit_fw-la admeti_n rursus_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la boves_fw-la principis_fw-la hic_fw-la nostri_fw-la vultus_fw-la jovialis_fw-la abundè_fw-la lumina_fw-la crede_fw-la mihi_fw-la phoebe_n recede_v dabit_fw-la 32_o the_o famous_a counterfeisance_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n 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imagination_n before_o
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norhenberge_n in_o saxony_n there_o make_v his_o will_n wherein_o he_o adopt_v young_a edmund_n his_o heir_n the_o son_n of_o alkmond_n and_o accomplish_v his_o voyage_n in_o his_o return_n die_v at_o the_o port_n saint_n george_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v young_a edmund_n his_o ring_n and_o therewith_o ordain_v he_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n alkmund_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n in_o those_o part_n maintain_v his_o son_n rightful_a election_n and_o with_o a_o sufficient_a power_n send_v he_o to_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n these_o land_n in_o the_o east_n of_o england_n at_o a_o place_n call_v maydenboure_n build_v a_o royal_a tower_n which_o he_o name_v and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v hunstantone_n situate_v upon_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o norfolk_n that_o bear_v likewise_o his_o own_o name_n edmund_z thus_o arrive_v be_v as_o willing_o receive_v and_o virg._n by_o the_o east-angle_n make_v their_o king_n in_o who_o time_n hunger_n and_o hubba_n two_o danish_a captain_n with_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o heathen_a dane_n enter_v the_o land_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o from_o thence_o invade_v nottingham_n york_n and_o northumberland_n where_o without_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n they_o lay_v all_o waist_n and_o leave_v the_o land_n whence_o they_o depart_v like_a to_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v with_o the_o like_a fury_n into_o edmund_n territory_n and_o sack_v thetford_n a_o frequent_a city_n in_o those_o day_n but_o he_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o violence_n flee_v into_o his_o castle_n at_o framingham_n fabian_n wherein_o he_o be_v of_o they_o besiege_v and_o last_o take_v say_v abba_n floriacens●…s_n in_o a_o village_n than_o call_v heglisd●…ne_v of_o a_o wood_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n or_o rather_o yield_v himself_o to_o their_o torment_n to_o save_v more_o christian_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v record_v that_o because_o of_o his_o christ._n most_o constant_a faith_n and_o profession_n those_o pagan_n first_o beat_v he_o with_o bat_n then_o scourge_v he_o withwhip_n he_o still_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n for_o rage_n whereof_o they_o bind_v he_o to_o a_o stake_n and_o with_o their_o arrow_n shoot_v he_o to_o death_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n contemptuous_o throw_v it_o into_o a_o bush_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o east-angle_n the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o year_n have_v have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o issue_n that_o be_v read_v of_o his_o body_n and_o head_n after_o the_o dane_n be_v depart_v be_v bury_v reign_n at_o the_o same_o royal_a town_n as_o abbo_n term_v it_o where_o sigebert_n the_o east-anglean_a king_n and_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n at_o his_o establish_n of_o christianity_n build_v a_o church_n and_o where_o afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o be_v build_v another_o most_o spacious_a and_o of_o a_o wonderful_a frame_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o burial_n call_v unto_o this_o day_n saint_n edmondsbury_n king_n this_o church_n and_o place_n suenus_n the_o pagan_a danish_a king_n in_o impiety_n and_o fury_n burn_v to_o ash_n but_o when_o his_o son_n canute_n have_v make_v conquest_n of_o this_o land_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n terrify_v and_o affright_a as_o say_v the_o legend_n with_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o seem_a saint_n edmund_n in_o a_o religious_a devotion_n to_o expiate_v his_o father_n sacrilege_n build_v it_o anew_o most_o sumptuous_o enrich_v this_o place_n with_o son_n charter_n &_o gift_n and_o offer_v his_o own_o crown_n upon_o the_o martyr_n tomb_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o edmund_n the_o east-angle_n country_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o dane_n &_o so_o continue_v about_o some_o fifty_o year_n until_o that_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a expulse_v these_o dane_n and_o join_v that_o kingdom_n a_o province_n to_o the_o westsaxon_n 〈◊〉_d after_o it_o have_v stand_v three_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o year_n a_o catalogve_n of_o such_o british_a prince_n as_o withstand_v the_o saxon_n in_o their_o conqvest_n from_o vortiger'ne_o their_o first_o maintainer_n unto_o cadwallader_n their_o last_o resister_n chapter_n xii_o now_o as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o every_o several_a saxon_a king_n that_o attain_v unto_o and_o heptarchy_n hold_v possession_n of_o any_o part_n in_o the_o east_n &_o south_n of_o this_o island_n until_o such_o time_n as_o their_o crown_n be_v wear_v by_o their_o conqueror_n and_o the_o sevenfold_a divide_a heptarchy_n unite_v into_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n so_o by_o order_n of_o history_n opposer_n it_o be_v require_v that_o their_o opposer_n the_o britain_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v their_o ground_n and_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o rightful_a inheritance_n shall_v be_v show_v who_o with_o as_o great_a a_o disdain_n and_o valorous_a resistance_n underwent_a the_o yoke_n of_o the_o saxon_n subjection_n as_o their_o ancient_a ancestor_n have_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v themselves_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o roman_n captivity_n and_o until_o god_n and_o destiny_n withdr●…_n from_o they_o the_o hand_n of_o defence_n they_o mate_v the_o saxon_n in_o all_o their_o design_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v rob_v the_o land_n of_o her_o strength_n and_o the_o aspire_v vortigern_n call_v in_o these_o stranger_n for_o his_o defence_n yet_o their_o purpose_n be_v wise_o perceive_v the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v as_o present_o practise_v and_o as_o eager_o pursue_v while_o the_o pillar_n that_o support_v the_o frame_n of_o their_o government_n stand_v upon_o their_o own_o base_n but_o the_o groundwork_n fail_v and_o those_o prop_n not_o many_o saxon_n the_o weight_n of_o all_o fall_v upon_o some_o few_o who_o act_n and_o manly_a resistance_n christ_n assist_v shall_v further_o be_v relate_v as_o time_n shall_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o year_n of_o their_o adventure_n and_o carry_v our_o history_n through_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o time_n mean_a while_n as_o we_o have_v record_v the_o name_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o worthy_a forerunner_n the_o resister_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o now_o if_o you_o please_v behold_v the_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n from_o the_o foresay_a vortigern_n the_o first_o subdue_v by_o these_o saxon_n saxon_n unto_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o of_o those_o british_a prince_n who_o leave_v to_o they_o his_o land_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o rome_n who_o time_n &_o story_n according_a to_o those_o guide_v that_o lead_n we_o we_o will_v declare_v refer_v the_o credit_n thereof_o to_o our_o british_a historian_n against_o who_o howsoever_o some_o exception_n be_v and_o may_v be_v just_o take_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o altogether_o to_o be_v cast_v off_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o these_o ensue_a prince_n especial_o gyldas_n and_o ninius_n who_o live_v in_o and_o present_o after_o the_o time_n of_o those_o
over_o the_o deirans_n osrik_n be_v make_v king_n and_o of_o bernicia_n eanfrid_n assume_v the_o reign_n but_o god_n justice_n over_o take_v their_o apostasy_n neither_o their_o life_n nor_o this_o division_n last_v long_o for_o cadwall_n the_o christian_n and_o penda_n the_o pagan_a be_v god_n instrument_n that_o with_o worthy_a vengeance_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o government_n cut_v the_o one_o off_o in_o battle_n and_o the_o other_o 1._o by_o treachery_n who_o name_n and_o year_n of_o reign_n as_o unhappy_a and_o of_o hateful_a remembrance_n the_o historiographer_n of_o those_o time_n will_v have_v to_o be_v omit_v 3_o but_o religious_a oswald_n lament_v the_o effusion_n of_o his_o country_n blood_n long_o sleep_v not_o their_o revenge_n for_o assemble_v his_o power_n which_o be_v not_o great_a he_o sudden_o and_o unlooked_a for_o come_v upon_o cadw●…_n and_o at_o deniseburne_n pitch_v down_o his_o tent_n the_o place_n say_v beda_n stand_v near_o the_o wall_n that_o severus_n have_v make_v where_o oswald_n for_o the_o first_o day_n forbear_v to_o fight_v and_o among_o his_o soldier_n for_o his_o standard_n set_v up_o a_o cross_n of_o wood_n whereunto_o it_o seem_v those_o dawn_a day_n of_o christianity_n be_v overmuch_o addict_v here_o oswald_n make_v first_o intercession_n to_o god_n the_o only_a preserver_n of_o his_o people_n in_o sore_a &_o long_o fight_v obtain_v great_a victory_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o cadwallo_n and_o of_o all_o his_o british_a army_n which_o so_o accomplish_v many_o have_v attribute_v the_o virtue_n of_o that_o cross_n to_o be_v no_o small_a cause_n of_o that_o great_a overthrow_n this_o cross_n so_o set_v up_o be_v the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o to_o have_v be_v erect_v in_o england_n and_o the_o first_o altar_n unto_o christ_n among_o the_o bernician_o who_o pretend_a miraculous_a cure_n not_o only_o in_o the_o wood_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o moss_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o it_o be_v set_v let_v beda_n report_v they_o and_o stapleton_n urge_v they_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v they_o no_o article_n of_o our_o canonical_a creed_n 4_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_z oswald_z himself_o be_v a_o most_o religious_a and_o godly_a king_n and_o take_v such_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n and_o salvation_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n for_o aidan_n a_o christian_a bishop_n to_o instruct_v his_o northumbrian_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o truth_n and_o whereas_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o speak_v their_o language_n 3._o the_o king_n himself_o be_v interpreter_n at_o his_o sermon_n and_o give_v his_o word_n in_o the_o english_a as_o he_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v they_o in_o the_o scotish_n which_o language_n oswald_n perfect_o speak_v have_v be_v there_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o year_n boetius_fw-la thus_o the_o godly_a proceed_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n produce_v such_o increase_n of_o their_o heavenly_a seed_n that_o it_o be_v report_v in_o seven_o day_n space_n fifteen_o thousand_o christian_n receive_v baptism_n and_o many_o of_o the●…forsaking_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o religious_a and_o solitary_a life_n 5_o at_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a island_n flourish_v both_o with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n 6._o unto_o king_n oswald_n for_o as_o beda_n report_v all_o the_o nation_n of_o britanny_n which_o speak_v four_o language_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n redshanks_n scot_n and_o englishman_n become_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o yet_o be_v advance_v to_o so_o royal_a majesty_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o which_o be_v maruell●…_n to_o be_v report_v lowly_a to_o all_o gracious_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o beautiful_a to_o stranger_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o the_o same_o author_n exemplifi_v in_o his_o bounty_n and_o humility_n towards_o the_o poor_a who_o upon_o a_o solemn_a feast_n day_n see_v many_o such_o at_o his_o gate_n send_v they_o both_o the_o delicate_n for_o himself_o prepare_v &_o command_v the_o charger_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v break_v and_o divide_v among_o they_o the_o bishop_n much_o rejoice_v thereat_o take_v the_o king_n by_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v never_o consume_v as_o after_o his_o death_n it_o do_v not_o but_o be_v shrine_v in_o silver_n and_o in_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o bebba_n now_o bambrough_n with_o worthy_a honour_n be_v worship_v for_o the_o many_o miracle_n in_o cure_n that_o it_o do_v as_o likewise_o the_o earth_n wherein_o his_o blood_n be_v spill_v with_o such_o lavish_a enlargement_n have_v those_o writer_n interline_v the_o deed_n of_o god_n saint_n 6_o but_o as_o the_o sun_n have_v his_o shadow_n and_o the_o high_a tide_n her_o ebb_n so_o oswald_n how_o holy_a soever_o or_o government_n how_o good_a have_v emulator_n that_o seek_v his_o life_n and_o his_o country_n ruin_n for_o wicked_a penda_n the_o pagan_a mercian_n envy_v the_o greatness_n that_o king_n oswald_n bare_a raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v maserfeild_n in_o shrop-shire_n in_o a_o bloody_a and_o sore_o fight_v battle_n slay_v he_o and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v in_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a immanitie_n do_v tear_v he_o in_o piece_n the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n six_o hundred_o forty_o two_o be_v the_o nine_o 9_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o thirty_o eight_o of_o his_o age_n whereupon_o the_o say_a place_n of_o his_o death_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n oswaldstree_n a_o fair_a market_n town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n 7_o the_o dismember_a limb_n of_o his_o body_n be_v first_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bradney_n in_o lincolnshire_n shrine_v with_o his_o standard_n of_o gold_n and_o purple_n erect_v over_o his_o tomb_n at_o the_o industry_n and_o cost_n of_o his_o niece_n offryd_n queen_n of_o mercia_n wife_n unto_o king_n ethelred_n and_o daughter_n to_o oswyn_n that_o succeed_v he_o from_o hence_o his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o remove_v to_o gloucester_n and_o there_o in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o choir_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n continue_v a_o fair_a monument_n of_o he_o with_o a_o chapel_n set_v betwixt_o two_o pillar_n in_o the_o same_o church_n his_o wife_n 8_o kineburg_n a_o most_o virtuous_a lady_n and_o daughter_n to_o kingil_n the_o six_o and_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o king_n oswald_n who_o become_v both_o his_o father_n and_o son_n in_o the_o day_n of_o her_o marriage_n by_o receive_v he_o at_o the_o font_n and_o she_o of_o his_o gift_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o no_o other_o relation_n make_v of_o she_o beside_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n his_o issue_n 9_o ethelwald_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n oswald_n and_o queen_n kineburg_n his_o wife_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n six_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o but_o a_o infant_n at_o his_o father_n death_n be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o uncle_n oswyn_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o death_n of_o oswin_n king_n of_o deira_n and_o then_o not_o above_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o take_v the_o same_o kingdom_n and_o by_o strong_a hand_n hold_v it_o against_o his_o uncle_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n alkefryd_n the_o natural_a son_n of_o king_n osuyne_n as_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v oswy_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 10._o and_o the_o ten_o monarch_n oswy_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o act_n wife_n and_o children_z chapter_n xxii_o oswye_n the_o illegitimate_a son_n of_o king_n ethelfrid_n 643._o surname_v the_o wild_a at_o thirty_o year_n 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he_o be_v mention_v for_o a_o witness_n to_o his_o father_n grant_v of_o land_n in_o wittenham_n to_o ethelwolfe_n a_o duke_n of_o england_n in_o those_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n thereof_o bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a 8_o bertfrid_n a_o other_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edred_n be_v bear_v before_o his_o father_n bertfrid_n be_v king_n without_o any_o mention_n also_o of_o his_o mother_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n namely_o anno_fw-la 948._o be_v write_v for_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o year_n to_o his_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o bedlake_v to_o cuthred_n one_o of_o his_o baron_n the_o charter_n whereof_o be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v unto_o this_o day_n edwy_n the_o twenty_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o 29._o edwy_n twenty_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o death_n chapter_n xli_o edwy_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edmund_n after_o 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the_o thirty_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o siege_n thereof_o but_o let_v we_o from_o jewrie_n return_v into_o england_n 31_o king_n william_n at_o rest_n whilst_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v in_o war_n think_v now_o both_o of_o fortify_v 1099_o and_o beautify_v his_o kingdom_n cause_v new_a wall_n to_o be_v build_v about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o at_o westminster_n *_o where_o before_o be_v the_o ancient_a palace_n 〈◊〉_d of_o saint_n edward_n and_o his_o ancestor_n say_v new_a foundation_n of_o a_o most_o large_a and_o princely_a palace_n the_o hall_n whereof_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o paris_n shall_v have_v 〈◊〉_d extend_v if_o he_o have_v live_v to_o finish_v it_o from_o the_o river_n thamesis_n even_o unto_o the_o common_a high_a way_n as_o may_v build_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o groundwork_n at_o the_o time_n wherein_o paris_n write_v but_o that_o stately_a building_n which_o now_o we_o call_v the_o great_a hall_n he_o finish_v as_o it_o now_o stand_v 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part_n complete_a with_o ibidem_fw-la nature_n endowment_n of_o personage_n pass_v comely_a of_o disposition_n love_v cheerful_a and_o affable_a to_o the_o mean_a always_o very_o liberal_a but_o now_o especial_o know_v his_o purse_n the_o best_a lawyer_n to_o plead_v for_o his_o title_n and_o in_o martial_a prowess_n give_v place_n to_o none_o of_o that_o time_n wherein_o though_o his_o whole_a reign_n be_v continual_o spend_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o king_n henry_n great_a treasure_n leave_v never_o burden_a he_o the_o commons_o with_o any_o exaction_n a_o thing_n that_o ever_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n neither_o be_v he_o tax_v with_o any_o other_o observable_a crime_n save_v only_o his_o perjury_n against_o the_o empress_n dowager_n and_o her_o son_n 4_o he_o enter_v his_o government_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1135._o the_o second_o day_n of_o december_n and_o hove_v be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o twenty_o six_o of_o the_o same_o month_n be_v 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and_o little_a civil_a discordincrease_v dorob_fw-la to_o the_o lamentable_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o the_o land_n whereto_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n paris_n half-brother_n o_o the_o empress_n who_o wisdom_n and_o power_n king_n stephen_n much_o fear_v give_v a_o secret_a beginning_n 1._o when_o among_o they_o that_o swear_v he_o fealty_n he_o conclude_v his_o as_o we_o say_v with_o this_o reservation_n that_o his_o own_o authority_n shall_v be_v nothing_o impair_v mean_v no_o long_o to_o respect_v he_o as_o his_o king_n than_o the_o king_n shall_v he_o as_o a_o peer_n and_o a_o general_a sufferance_n to_o erect_v castle_n for_o strength_n england_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v no_o security_n to_o his_o peaceable_a estate_n intend_v indeed_o to_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n but_o prove_v the_o bane_n of_o all_o subiective_n obedience_n which_o be_v politic_o consider_v by_o henry_n fitz-empresse_n in_o the_o conclusion_n 1151._o of_o peace_n betwixt_o king_n stephen_n and_o he_o when_o a_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o castle_n so_o raise_v be_v again_o raze_v and_o cast_v down_o 6_o the_o first_o man_n that_o profess_o set_v himself_o opposite_a to_o stephen_n usurpation_n be_v baldwin_n the_o reduers_a stephen_n who_o fortify_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o excester_n against_o he_o the_o welshman_n also_o bear_v in_o mind_n the_o harm_n that_o k._n henry_n have_v do_v they_o desire_a revenge_n and_o make_v many_o slaughter_n upon_o the_o king_n people_n against_o these_o stephen_n proceed_v with_o his_o band_n of_o english_a and_o fleming_n and_o after_o a_o strong_a and_o chargeable_a siege_n by_o famine_n draw_v forth_o baldwin_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n all_o which_o he_o disherit_a and_o expulse_v the_o land_n use_v so_o great_a lenity_n towards_o all_o other_o offender_n there_o that_o it_o give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o wigorn._n other_o rebellion_n but_o in_o wales_n the_o business_n prosper_v not_o so_o well_o where_o at_o cardigan_n a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v with_o such_o slaughter_n and_o overbear_n of_o the_o english_a that_o the_o man_n by_o woman_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v away_o captive_n and_o so_o many_o drown_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o brige_n over_o temd_v that_o a_o passage_n be_v make_v over_o the_o water_n with_o the_o dead_a carcase_n therein_o heap_v 7_o neither_o thus_o only_o but_o some_o of_o the_o english_a also_o distaste_v king_n stephen_n secret_o instigate_v david_n neustr._fw-la king_n of_o scotland_n to_o revenge_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o empress_n maud_n a_o service_n as_o they_o urge_v it_o very_o grateful_a unto_o she_o and_o even_o please_v to_o god_n and_o man._n he_o therefore_o consent_v invade_v the_o border_n and_o take_v from_o the_o english_a both_o carleile_n and_o paris_n newcastle_n which_o he_o stuff_v with_o garrison_n against_o these_o king_n stephen_n prepare_v and_o with_o a_o great_a power_n come_v into_o those_o part_n where_o diverse_a accident_n by_o diverse_a reporter_n be_v relate_v yet_o all_o agree_v that_o ere_o long_a peace_n be_v conclude_v carlisle_n still_o enjoy_v by_o king_n david_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o prince_n henry_n his_o son_n for_o which_o he_o do_v homage_n at_o his_o father_n command_n david_n himself_o refuse_v so_o gemet_n to_o do_v as_o hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scotish_n writer_n affirm_v for_o that_o he_o have_v give_v his_o faith_n before_o unto_o maud_n 17._o the_o empress_n 8_o king_n stephen_n return_v and_o all_o in_o good_a quiet_a he_o sudden_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o lethargy_n yea_o &_o in_o such_o danger_n of_o life_n that_o the_o common_a report_n give_v forth_o he_o dun._n be_v dead_a which_o stir_v great_a trouble_n both_o in_o england_n and_o else_o where_o for_o thereby_o his_o friend_n be_v strike_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o the_o factious_a more_o bold_a to_o prepare_v for_o queen_n maude_n for_o 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king_n stephen_n the_o
towards_o the_o subject_n obtain_v a_o 1._o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o himself_o in_o remainder_n in_o case_n his_o brother_n shall_v die_v childless_a have_v now_o therefore_o the_o way_n to_o those_o his_o design_n make_v smooth_a by_o the_o polydor._n last_o will_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o alij_fw-la allegiance_n of_o his_o noble_n then_o attend_v for_o these_o course_n may_v facilitate_v but_o not_o make_v a_o just_a claim_n we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o either_o he_o be_v cold_a now_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o competitor_n that_o which_o so_o hot_o he_o have_v before_o pursue_v or_o so_o nice_a as_o to_o neglect_v a_o kingdom_n upon_o scrupulous_a point_n of_o title_n and_o right_o trivet_n propinquity_n of_o blood_n plead_v for_o john_n as_o 2._o lineal_a descent_n for_o arthur_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v near_o than_o his_o brother_n son_n but_o john_n who_o know_v that_o the_o weak_a use_n to_o argue_v their_o title_n while_o the_o strong_a hold_v the_o 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the_o three_o state_n of_o clergy_n chivalry_n and_o commonalty_n may_v best_o be_v either_o allure_v to_o he_o by_o favour_n or_o awe_v by_o fear_n himself_o the_o while_n joh._n post_v to_o chinon_n where_o king_n richard_n great_a treasure_n be_v keep_v as_o know_v that_o he_o shall_v hardly_o get_v or_o keep_v a_o crown_n by_o force_n or_o friend_n if_o he_o want_v coin_n &_o crown_n to_o win_v and_o hold_v such_o needful_a aider_n 3_o the_o treasurer_n though_o joh._n himself_o with_o his_o store_n castle_n and_o fidelity_n thus_o assure_v to_o the_o earl_n adherent_n have_v yet_o a_o powerful_a fu●…nes_n nephew_n the_o castellan_n of_o angiers_n whole_o ma●…or_n devote_a to_o duke_n arthur_n to_o who_o use_n he_o yield_v up_o that_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o who_o also_o provincial_n side_v the_o nobility_n of_o anjou_n maine_n and_o turaine_n surrender_v those_o large_a territory_n as_o to_o john_n their_o liege_n lord_n joint_o avow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o consuetudo_fw-la 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royal_a inauguration_n he_o add_v
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wrong_n of_o his_o friend_n as_o his_o own_o and_o their_o enemy_n as_o he_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n prince_n edward_n edward_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a friend_n send_v their_o like_a letter_n of_o defiance_n the_o baron_n loath_a to_o let_v it_o come_v to_o the_o hazardous_a and_o unkind_a trial_n of_o steel_n though_o time_n they_o then_o encamp_v about_o six_o mile_n from_o lewis_n not_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o this_o repulse_n iterate_v their_o message_n with_o a_o offer_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o hurt_n as_o their_o people_n have_v do_v through_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v stand_v the_o king_n of_o almain_n who_o honour_n they_o have_v touch_v and_o spoil_v part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n hinder_v all_o harken_v to_o any_o their_o offer_n 101_o it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n wherein_o simon_n de_fw-fr lewis_n montford_n command_v his_o traitorous_a army_n to_o wear_v white_a cross_n on_o breast_n and_o back_n to_o show_v they_o fight_v for_o justice_n great_a be_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o part_n chief_o of_o the_o scot_n upon_o the_o king_n side_n &_o of_o the_o londoner_n upon_o the_o earl_n side_n who_o battalion_n lead_v by_o the_o lord_n segrave_n prince_n edward_n most_o furious_o charge_v and_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o for_o about_o four_o mile_n which_o he_o pursue_v the_o more_o bloody_o in_o revenge_n of_o the_o extreme_a disgrace_n which_o they_o have_v offer_v upon_o london_n bridge_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n and_o after_o that_o the_o garrison_n of_o tunbridge_n follow_v and_o slay_v many_o at_o croyden_n but_o while_o the_o prince_n spend_v himself_o in_o that_o revenge_n his_o father_n who_o have_v his_o horse_n slay_v under_o he_o have_v yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n his_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o roman_n and_o other_o great_a peer_n be_v take_v and_o the_o whole_a hope_n of_o that_o day_n lose_v there_o fall_v in_o all_o on_o both_o side_n about_o five_o thousand_o prince_n edward_n return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o londoner_n ed_z at_o westminster_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n under_o a_o fair_a monument_n of_o stone_n with_o his_o portraiture_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o he_o and_o other_o of_o his_o house_n and_o many_o noble_a house_n of_o that_o time_n 108_o richard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n elinor_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n king_n of_o roman_n almaign_v decease_v in_o his_o youth_n and_o lie_v at_o westminster_n inter_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o quire_n 109_o john_n the_o four_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n fleanor_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n his_o grandfather_n decease_v young_a and_o at_o westminster_n his_o bone_n lie_v inter_v with_o his_o brother_n richard_n 110_o william_n the_o five_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n be_v mention_v by_o thomas_n pickering_n a_o priest_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o whitby_n in_o yorkshire_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o write_v a_o large_a genealogy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o issue_n '_o and_o that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o childhood_n be_v bury_v within_o the_o new_a temple_n by_o fleetstreet_n in_o london_n 111_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanour_n be_v also_o report_v by_o the_o same_o pickering_n to_o have_v die_v young_a and_o to_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n 112_o margaret_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n eleanor_n bear_v the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o her_o father_n reign_n 1241._o be_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v to_o he_o at_o york_n an._n 1251._o by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n alexander_n and_o david_n who_o die_v both_o before_o their_o father_n 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tongue_n but_o mark_v the_o judgement_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o own_o tongue_n who_o root_n and_o blade_n short_o after_o as_o be_v record_v wigorn._n grow_v so_o big_a in_o his_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o he_o can_v neither_o speak_v nor_o swallow_v down_o meat_n but_o in_o horror_n death_n lie_v languish_v till_o last_o he_o so_o die_v starve_v by_o famine_n 15_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o lord_n cobham_n write_v his_o martyrologie_n belief_n which_o be_v very_o christian-like_a and_o present_v it_o himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v much_o prepossess_v in_o no_o wise_a will_v receive_v it_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v summon_v in_o his_o presence_n and_o privy_a chamber_n when_o the_o knight_n for_o his_o purgation_n offer_v a_o hundred_o knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o will_v not_o cobham_n be_v accept_v then_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n of_o order_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o require_v the_o single_a combat_n to_o fight_v for_o life_n or_o death_n with_o either_o
have_v build_v 2._o barricado_n &_o himself_o in_o arm_n stand_v there_o to_o receive_v the_o duke_n burgogne_n approach_v kneel_v down_o upon_o one_o knee_n and_o with_o a_o honourable_a reverence_n promise_n salute_v he_o most_o humble_o the_o dauphin_n neglect_v all_o courtesy_n to_o himward_n charge●…_n he_o with_o breach_n of_o promise_n for_o that_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o his_o garrison_n be_v not_o surcease_v and_o withdraw_v the_o duke_n sword_n hang_v too_o far_o back_o and_o somewhat_o trouble_v his_o kneel_v he_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o hilt_n to_o put_v it_o more_o forward_o whereat_z robert_z de_fw-fr loire_n stand_v by_o say_v do_v you_o draw_v your_o sword_n against_o the_o lord_n dauphin_n at_o which_o word_n tanneguy_a other_o de_fw-fr chastell_n with_o a_o battle-axe_n strike_v he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o cut_v off_o his_o chin_n and_o other_o with_o other_o wound_n make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o life_n before_o he_o can_v arise_v from_o his_o knee_n or_o 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make_v the_o stream_n mild_a betwixt_o his_o two_o realm_n have_v now_o none_o to_o let_v but_o only_o he_o that_o be_v all_o in_o all_o and_o bear_v a_o oar_n in_o every_o man_n boat_n and_o therefore_o from_o king_n charles_n burgogne_n france_n and_o himself_o his_o ambassador_n solicit_v his_o fatherlie_a consent_n to_o admit_v he_o his_o most_o christian_n son_n of_o france_n and_o to_o give_v his_o holy_a blessing_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o those_o two_o famous_a prince_n king_n henry_n right_a to_o the_o french_a crown_n they_o plain_o lay_v forth_o what_o calamity_n france_n have_v feel_v in_o their_o resistance_n english_a agincourt_n normandy_n and_o aquitaine_n as_o they_o show_v he_o be_v most_o lamentable_a witness_n and_o the_o hold_n that_o the_o lion_n have_v get_v at_o that_o day_n of_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wrest_v out_o of_o his_o fast_o grasp_v paw_n but_o his_o dull_a ear_n be_v deaf_a hereunto_o answer_v that_o this_o peace_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o flamen_n the_o right_n of_o charles_n the_o dauphin_n and_o therefore_o he_o deny_v to_o confirm_v it_o dauphin_n 52_o but_o with_o what_o quill_n these_o wine_n be_v vent_v from_o the_o settle_a lees_n for_o the_o dauphin_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o golden_a vice_n a_o powerful_a key_n indeed_o to_o unlock_v the_o pope_n silent_a lip_n i_o know_v not_o most_o true_a it_o monstrel_n be_v the_o condition_n go_v forward_o and_o the_o place_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o covenant_n be_v troy_n in_o champagne_n where_o king_n charles_n and_o his_o queen_n then_o lay_v and_o whither_o burgogne_n guien_n the_o lord_n rosse_n and_o other_o attend_v with_o five_o hundred_o horse_n be_v send_v ambassador_n henry_n from_o henry_n in_o their_o way_n they_o besiege_v and_o after_o fifteen_o day_n wan_a the_o town_n of_o crespie_n that_o hold_v for_o the_o dauphin_n demolish_v the_o castle_n raze_v the_o wall_n and_o depart_v upon_o composition_n these_o come_n to_o troy_n be_v honourable_o receive_v normandy_n and_o love_o conclude_v on_o a_o final_a peace_n where_o lady_n katherine_n be_v attend_v as_o the_o englsh_a queen_n troy_n and_o some_o leave_v to_o guard_v she_o by_o king_n henry_n command_n his_o ambassador_n return_v and_o affection_n inflame_v himself_o attend_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o gloucester_z his_o brethren_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n huntingdon_n salisbury_n guienne_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n his_o guard_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o hundred_o lance_n and_o archer_n depart_v from_o roven_n to_o ponthois_n to_o s._n denis_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o provins_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v near_o unto_o troy_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o many_o other_o french_a lord_n and_o with_o all_o princess_n attendance_n be_v conduct_v into_o the_o town_n the_o joy_n be_v great_a with_o which_o he_o be_v receive_v especial_o of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o lady_n katherine_n who_o he_o find_v in_o s._n ●…eters_n church_n expepect_v normandy_n his_o come_n where_o forthwith_o he_o and_o the_o lady_n be_v affiance_v and_o fall_v effsoones_o into_o conference_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o amity_n these_o be_v consent_v unto_o by_o the_o french_a and_o king_n henry_n 1._o that_o k._n henry_n shall_v take_v lady_n katherine_n to_o wife_n 2._o that_o charles_n &_o isabel_n shall_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o shall_v hold_v all_o their_o dignity_n king_n rent_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n during_o their_o natural_a life_n 3._o that_o the_o lady_n katherine_n shall_v have_v her_o dowry_n in_o england_n as_o queen_n heretofore_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v dowry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sum_n of_o forty_o thousand_o sceutes_fw-gr that_o be_v two_o to_o a_o noble_a 4._o that_o the_o same_o sum_n of_o forty_o thousand_o sceutes_fw-gr yearly_o shall_v be_v confirm_v unto_o queen_n katherine_n by_o our_o law_n according_a to_o our_o usual_a right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o death_n 5._o that_o the_o say_a lady_n katherine_n so_o over-living_a we_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o death_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dowry_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o franc_n yearly_a out_o of_o the_o land_n place_n and_o lordship_n that_o blanch_v sometime_o wife_n to_o philip_n beavisall_n hold_v and_o enjoy_v 6._o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n our_o say_a father_n england_n the_o crown_n and_o realm_n of_o france_n shall_v with_o all_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n remain_v unto_o we_o &_o to_o our_o heir_n for_o evermore_o 7._o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o our_o say_a father_n be_v infirm_a by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n and_o may_v not_o intend_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n therefore_o during_o the_o life_n of_o our_o say_a father_n the_o faculty_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n and_o disposition_n henry_n of_o the_o public_a utility_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v and_o abide_v to_o we_o so_o that_o thence_o forth_o we_o may_v govern_v the_o realm_n and_o admit_v to_o our_o council_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o council_n of_o france_n such_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n as_o we_o shall_v think_v meet_a 8._o that_o also_o we_o of_o our_o own_o power_n shall_v cause_v the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v in_o as_o full_a authority_n and_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o place_n that_o now_o or_o in_o time_n come_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o our_o say_a father_n 9_o also_o that_o we_o to_o our_o power_n shall_v defend_v and_o help_v all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o peer_n noble_n city_n town_n cominalty_n and_o singular_a person_n now_o or_o in_o time_n to_o come_v subject_n
undoubted_o sincere_a and_o true_a be_v wonderful_o great_a among_o all_o good_a englishman_n who_o flock_v to_o the_o public_a celebration_n thereof_o for_o upon_o our_o 25._o lady_n day_n in_o lent_n a_o solemn_a procession_n be_v make_v within_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o london_n where_o the_o king_n adorn_v with_o crown_n and_o robe_n of_o majesty_n go_v in_o person_n before_o who_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o so_o of_o either_o faction_n one_o and_o one_o and_o behind_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v the_o queen_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n with_o great_a familiarity_n in_o all_o man_n sight_n o_o religion_n o_o honour_n o_o sincerity_n that_o your_o divine_a virtue_n shall_v not_o have_v contain_v these_o spirit_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o sweet_a obedience_n but_o if_o you_o can_v not_o what_o alas_o shall_v england_n must_v be_v more_o severe_o scourge_v then_o that_o so_o goodly_a a_o blessing_n of_o public_a reconciliation_n shall_v continue_v whereby_o the_o proud_a top_n of_o her_o nation_n offensive_a to_o god_n and_o man_n be_v take_v off_o the_o way_n may_v be_v open_v to_o other_o name_n or_o raze_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v nothing_o think_v on_o 70_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o deep_a retirement_n in_o himself_o reconcilement_n secret_o continue_v his_o purpose_n for_o the_o crown_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o his_o vernished_a pretence_n and_o do_v only_o therefore_o not_o as_o then_o put_v for_o it_o because_o he_o presume_v the_o time_n be_v incommodious_a again_o the_o queen_n true_a head_n and_o life_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n aswell_o in_o regard_n of_o herself_o her_o husband_n and_o young_a son_n may_v in_o likelihood_n be_v think_v to_o have_v lay_v down_o any_o thing_n rather_o than_o the_o wakefulnesse_n and_o jealousy_n which_o former_a peril_n and_o the_o enemy_n present_a strength_n may_v worthy_o keep_v alive_a in_o she_o the_o thin_a ash_n therefore_o which_o cover_v these_o glow_a coal_n be_v thus_o again_o first_o unraked_a and_o set_v to_o blaze_v 71_o the_o king_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n still_o be_v at_o westminster_n there_o happen_v or_o perhaps_o 〈◊〉_d be_v plot_v a_o fray_n between_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o a_o follower_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o hurt_v the_o king_n servant_n hereupon_o his_o fellow_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o cook_n with_o their_o spit_n &c_n &c_n in_o great_a disorder_n assail_v the_o earl_n himself_o as_o he_o be_v come_v from_o the_o council_n and_o have_v there_o slay_v he_o but_o that_o the_o evil_a fate_n of_o england_n and_o his_o own_o reserve_v he_o to_o do_v and_o suffer_v great_a mischief_n the_o earl_n hardly_o 〈◊〉_d get_v to_o his_o barge_n and_o repute_v all_o thing_n unsure_a about_o the_o king_n get_v over_o to_o his_o place_n at_o calleis_n the_o yorkist_n direct_o charge_v the_o queen_n with_o this_o as_o with_o a_o plot_n draw_v for_o the_o earl_n destruction_n not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v send_v captain_n to_o calleis_n warwick_n will_v resign_v no_o room_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n command_n allege_v he_o be_v make_v by_o parliament_n somerset_n be_v reject_v with_o danger_n to_o his_o person_n warwick_n partly_o maintain_v himself_o and_o such_o as_o stick_v to_o he_o in_o that_o charge_n with_o spoil_n which_o he_o get_v at_o sea_n how_o lawful_o it_o appear_v not_o though_o warwick_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n by_o patent_n though_o now_o revoke_v the_o ordinary_a book_n have_v that_o he_o with_o fourteen_o fail_n of_o man_n of_o war_n set_v upon_o three_o carick_n of_o go_v or_o genoa_n and_o two_o of_o spain_n great_a than_o the_o carick_n three_o of_o which_o merchant-fleete_n which_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v lawful_a prize_n we_o see_v not_o he_o vanquish_v after_o two_o day_n fight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o about_o a_o ship_n hundred_o man_n of_o his_o own_o and_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o booty_n be_v worth_a at_o mean_a rate_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n such_o also_o as_o follow_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o behead_v at_o calleis_n these_o be_v strange_a dare_n in_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o yet_o the_o unskilful_a and_o drunken_a multitude_n so_o high_o praise_v but_o what_o be_v these_o in_o regard_n of_o they_o which_o will_v present_o follow_v 72_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o warwick_n with_o his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o triumuir_n of_o england_n consult_v of_o their_o affair_n salisbury_n again_o be_v resolve_v with_o sword_n in_o hand_n to_o expostulate_v the_o danger_n and_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o son_n at_o westminster_n the_o queen_n a_o lady_n of_o incomparable_a magnanimity_n and_o foresight_n confident_a in_o this_o that_o now_o king_n henry_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n must_v perish_v and_o that_o one_o kingdom_n be_v not_o wide_a enough_o for_o both_o their_o family_n bestir_v herself_o to_o maintain_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o crown_n and_o to_o advance_v to_o the_o same_o her_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n prince_n edward_n by_o ruine_v his_o house_n who_o whole_a building_n consist_v of_o lancastrian_n beneficence_n she_o consult_v she_o send_v she_o speak_v she_o give_v and_o strengthen_v herself_o with_o friend_n on_o all_o side_n chief_o in_o cheshire_n cause_v her_o son_n to_o distribute_v silver_n swan_n his_o badge_n or_o devise_n to_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n and_o to_o many_o other_o worst_a through_o england_n salisbury_n set_v forward_o from_o his_o castle_n at_o middleham_n with_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n james_n touchet_n lord_n audeley_n encounter_v he_o unaduised_o upon_o bloreheath_n near_o muckelstone_n the_o fight_n be_v long_o and_o bloody_a but_o in_o the_o end_n k._n henry_n evil_a fortune_n give_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n where_o beside_o the_o valiant_a lord_n audeley_n himself_o be_v slay_v not_o few_o than_o two_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o but_o the_o chief_a loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o cheshire_n man_n who_o wear_v the_o prince_n livery_n 73_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o this_o sort_n open_v to_o himself_o a_o way_n to_o ludlow_n where_o the_o head_n of_o their_o combination_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n busy_v himself_o to_o gather_v force_n be_v meet_v they_o conclude_v that_o see_v the_o matter_n be_v now_o become_v deadly_a they_o will_v deal_v in_o cloud_n no_o long_o but_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o extremity_n man_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o all_o part_n with_o large_a hope_n &_o promise_n of_o share_v in_o their_o fortune_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n bring_v with_o he_o from_o arm_n caleis_n which_o he_o leave_v with_o his_o friend_n that_o valiant_a captain_n andrew_n trolop_n and_o a_o band_n of_o stout_a and_o choice_n soldier_n come_v to_o the_o general_a rendevo●…_n of_o the_o yorkist_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n and_o not_o before_o it_o be_v need_n and_o time_n have_v assemble_v a_o great_a puissance_n of_o faithful_a subject_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d attend_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o excester_n and_o other_o of_o his_o chief_a friend_n march_v against_o his_o enemy_n his_o first_o work_n be_v to_o offer_v they_o general_a pardon_n it_o be_v refuse_v and_o call_v by_o they_o a_o staff_n of_o reed_n or_o glass_n buckler_n the_o sword_n must_v decide_v the_o quarrel_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v his_o standard_n to_o advance_v while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o march_n october_n a_o letter_n fraught_v with_o the_o wont_a hypocrisy_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n there_o 1459._o be_v in_o it_o among_o many_o other_o insinuation_n these_o also_o most_o christian_n king_n right_a high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n and_o our_o most_o dread_a sovereign_n lord_n etc._n etc._n we_o send_v unto_o your_o good_a grace_n by_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o worcester_n and_o diverse_a other_o doctor_n and_o among_o other_o by_o m._n william_n linwood_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n which_o minister_v unto_o we_o several_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n king_n whereupon_o we_o and_o every_o of_o we_o depose_v of_o our_o say_a truth_n and_o duty_n 74_o thus_o these_o profane_a and_o ambitious_a man_n play_v with_o god_n who_o in_o the_o end_n will_v severe_o be_v avenge_v on_o they_o for_o their_o impiety_n but_o the_o letter_n make_v no_o overture_n of_o any_o course_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v yield_v to_o lay_v down_o arm_n allege_v they_o will_v but_o make_v
of_o london_n do_v notwithstanding_o stand_v whole_o for_o the_o beautiful_a earl_n of_o march_n and_o stand_v the_o more_o confident_o because_o they_o have_v sure_a intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n escape_v from_o s._n alban_n have_v meet_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n near_o costwold_n and_o that_o both_o with_o joint_a force_n be_v march_v towards_o london_n these_o news_n make_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n retire_v into_o the_o north_n and_o leave_v that_o city_n and_o the_o north._n southern_a country_n to_o their_o enemy_n till_o they_o may_v recover_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n or_o more_o sufficiency_n edward_n upon_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n departure_n enter_v london_n and_o give_v period_n to_o henry_n reign_n which_o be_v account_v to_o take_v end_n after_o he_o have_v successive_o rule_v this_o land_n the_o space_n of_o thirty_o eight_o year_n six_o month_n and_o four_o day_n his_o wife_n 94_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o reyner_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n sicily_n and_o arragon_n duke_n of_o andegavia_n lorraine_n bar_n and_o calabria_n earl_n of_o province_n cenomania_n and_o guise_n she_o by_o proxy_n be_v espouse_v unto_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o city_n tower_n in_o touraine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n martin_n william_n de-la-poole_n be_v procurator_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n which_o king_n be_v uncle_n to_o the_o bride_n father_n and_o the_o queen_n aunt_n unto_o her_o mother_n she_o with_o great_a pomp_n be_v convey_v to_o southampton_a and_o thence_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o tichfield_n where_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1445._o and_o twenty_o two_o of_o april_n she_o be_v solemn_o marry_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o honourable_o attend_v by_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o of_o may_n follow_v she_o be_v exceed_o beautify_v in_o face_n and_o of_o goodly_a feature_n of_o a_o great_a wit_n and_o deep_a policy_n but_o of_o stomach_n far_o above_o her_o sex_n as_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o those_o trouble_n some_o time_n do_v too_o well_o appear_v she_o be_v his_o wife_n twenty_o six_o year_n and_o twenty_o nine_o day_n and_o after_o her_o husband_n depulsion_n from_o his_o regal_a throne_n her_o force_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksburie_n in_o a_o poor_a religious_a house_n whether_o she_o have_v flee_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o life_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o carry_v captive_n to_o london_n where_o she_o remain_v in_o durance_n till_o duke_n reiner_n her_o father_n do_v purchase_v her_o liberty_n with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o who_o she_o return_v and_o last_o die_v in_o her_o native_a country_n his_o issue_n 95_o edward_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o queen_n margaret_n his_o wife_n be_v bear_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1453._o and_o the_o 31._o of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n &_o earl_n of_o chester_n for_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o it_o be_v note_v by_o warrant_n of_o record_n be_v repute_v 6._o unto_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o nativity_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o special_a act_n be_v presume_v and_o take_v to_o be_v of_o full_a and_o perfect_a age_n so_o as_o he_o may_v ●…ue_v that_o day_n for_o his_o livery_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o have_v his_o royalty_n in_o the_o stannary_n wrack_n at_o sea_n custom_n &c_n &c_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o be_v edward_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n who_o his_o father_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o create_v in_o great_a estate_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o a_o wreath_n on_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o silver_n verge_n he_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n and_o forwardness_n be_v skilful_a in_o martial_a knowledge_n matter_n of_o government_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o the_o better_a to_o bandy_v against_o his_o father_n competitor_n king_n edward_n the_o maul_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n claim_v a●…ianced_v in_o france_n anne_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o make-king_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o other_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o prince_n when_o the_o day_n be_v lose_v at_o tewkesburie_n seek_v to_o escape_v thence_o by_o flight_n but_o be_v take_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o resolute_a answer_n enrage_v the_o conqueror_n so_o much_o as_o he_o dash_v he_o a_o unprincely_a part_n on_o the_o mouth_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n and_o richard_n the_o crook_n back_o run_v he_o into_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o dagger_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v without_o all_o solemnity_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o mean_a person_n slay_v in_o the_o monastical_a church_n of_o the_o black_a friar_n in_o tewkesburie_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1471._o edward_n the_o four_o first_o 54_o four_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifty_o four_o monarch_n of_o this_o land_n his_o reign_v act_n and_o issve_fw-la chapter_n xvii_o edward_n bear_v at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o march_n in_o england_n have_v ●…unne_v the_o battle_n at_o mortimer_n cross_n though_o the_o lord_n his_o confederate_n have_v lose_v that_o of_o saint_n alban_n from_o ludlow_n haste_v towards_o london_n &_o on_o his_o way_n be_v london_n second_v by_o richard_n nevil_n the_o stout_a earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o number_n and_o power_n which_o so_o terrify_v queen_n margaret_n now_o ●…dy_a to_o po●…se_v the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hus●…_n 〈◊〉_d so●…_n i●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o 〈◊〉_d now_o 〈◊〉_d york_n pre●…ly_o p●…ed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pr●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…ry_n powerful_a and_o the_o other_o in_o poss●…_n consult_v for_o their_o safe_a estate_n when_o on_o the_o sudden_a edward_n with_o warwick_n enter_v their_o gate_n yield_v who_o warlike_a visage_n so_o daunt_v the_o adverse_a affect_v that_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v he_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n &_o the_o nobleman_n likewise_o make_v he_o offer_n of_o their_o service_n to_o establi●…_n 〈◊〉_d claim_n neither_o be_v the_o clergy_n to_o learn_v the_o observance_n of_o time_n or_o to_o sway_v with_o the_o man_n upon_o who_o the_o world_n smile_v all_o these_o se●…n_a counsel_n to_o confer_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d duke_n edward_n make_v know_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o i●…_n well_o s●…_n 〈◊〉_d ●…red_n how_o the_o body_n of_o the_o who●…_n par●…ment_n former_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…d_a h●…ry●…selfe_n ●…selfe_z sub●…●…ith_o hi●…_n 〈◊〉_d h●…d_n who_o 〈◊〉_d though_o crown_n now_o 〈◊〉_d through_o 〈◊〉_d des●…_n y●…_n what_o right_a l●…er_n have_v they_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d di●…our_n do_v wi●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…gh_v his_o neglect_n who●…_n si●…ity_n ever_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o private_a devotion_n than_o the_o potent_a manage_n of_o a_o sovereign_n command_n 2_o these_o thing_n urge_v and_o most_o of_o they_o true_a their_o voice_n go_v current_a that_o edward_n be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n whereunto_o the_o londoner_n the_o soon_o yield_v for_o that_o his_o dread_a northern_a army_n be_v then_o encamp_v in_o saint_n johns_n field_n neither_o be_v any_o reservation_n make_v as_o before_o of_o henry_n natural_a crown_n life_n but_o he_o be_v now_o absolute_o neglect_v as_o unworthy_a of_o his_o crown_n how_o acceptable_a soever_o he_o have_v reign_v till_o then_o who_o follow_a misery_n be_v not_o so_o much_o lament_v as_o his_o constant_a patience_n be_v admire_v in_o undergo_n the_o same_o edward_n thus_o mount_v before_o his_o foot_n have_v well_o touch_v the_o first_o step_n be_v upon_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o march_n among_o his_o northern_a soldier_n proclaim_v king_n william_n l._n england_n fan_n onbridge_v earl_n of_o kent_n declare_v his_o claim_n and_o disable_n k._n henry_n of_o stile_n or_o government_n who_o weak_a head_n as_o he_o allege_v have_v over_o long_o blemish_v the_o english_a crown_n 3_o upon_o the_o next_o day_n with_o all_o pomp_n he_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o king_n seat_n 3_o in_o the_o hall_n where_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o saint_n edward_n in_o his_o hand_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v again_o demand_v and_o again_o grant_v such_o be_v
forthwith_o convey_v he_o robe_a in_o a_o long_a blue_a velvet_n gown_n through_o london_n unto_o the_o bishop_n palace_n where_o a_o pompous_a court_n be_v keep_v until_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o same_o p●…_n month_n upon_o which_o day_n he_o go_v in_o procession_n crown_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n bear_v his_o train_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o sword_n the_o people_n on_o every_o side_n cry_v god_n save_o k._n henry_n 53_o thus_o far_o proceed_v and_o henry_n reestablish_v a_o parliament_n be_v begin_v at_o westminster_n the_o six_o &_o twenty_o of_o november_n follow_v wherein_o king_n edward_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o country_n a_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o his_o good_n behead_v confiscate_v the_o like_a judgement_n pass_v against_o all_o his_o partaker_n wherein_o also_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o have_v take_v arm_n in_o his_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v among_o who_o john_n typtoft_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o king_n edward_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n be_v attaint_v who_o be_v find_v hide_v in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o waybridge_n not_o far_o from_o huntingdon_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o upon_o tower-hill_n behead_v moreover_o all_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n edward_n be_v clear_o revoke_v abrogate_a and_o make_v frustrate_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n henry_n and_o france_n entail_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o heyres-male_a lawful_o beget_v of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o the_o want_n of_o such_o heir_n unto_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n lawful_o produce_v and_o the_o say_a duke_n to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n disable_n his_o elder_a brother_n edward_n by_o the_o crown_n virtue_n of_o his_o atteindor_n and_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n earl_n of_o oxford_n with_o other_o attaint_v by_o the_o usurper_n edward_n to_o be_v restore_v in_o blood_n dignity_n restore_v and_o ancient_a possession_n and_o final_o earl_n warwick_n the_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n make_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o these_o turbulent_a time_n unto_o who_o be_v associate_v george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o great_a earl_n son_n in_o law_n and_o warwick_n brother_n montacute_n upon_o his_o submission_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n realm_n which_o be_v the_o easy_o get_v for_o his_o service_n at_o nottingham_n 54_o queen_n margaret_n appoint_v to_o follow_v into_o england_n if_o fortune_n do_v favour_v these_o great_a lord_n success_n now_o hear_v of_o the_o fair_a sunshine_n wherein_o england_n her_o husband_n king_n henry_n be_v set_v amid_o the_o stormy_a winter_n blast_v which_o the_o season_n afford_v with_o prince_n edward_n her_o son_n set_v sail_n from_o france_n towards_o that_o wish_a and_o temperate_a climate_n where_o the_o spring_n of_o new_a regality_n begin_v to_o bud_v forth_o but_o be_v meet_v with_o such_o tempest_n and_o storm_a sea_n as_o she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v and_o defer_v her_o journey_n until_o another_o time_n to_o her_o great_a grief_n and_o sore_a discontent_n in_o like_a perplexity_n be_v the_o burgundian_n duke_n who_o perplex_v neither_o dare_v give_v edward_n his_o outward_a assistance_n the_o french_a and_o warwick_n be_v so_o mighty_a opposite_n nor_o leave_v he_o in_o distress_n lest_o the_o spark_n of_o discontent_n shall_v fly_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o his_o fair_a wife_n and_o therefore_o to_o know_v whether_o vawelere_n the_o governor_n of_o calleis_n stand_v resolute_a for_o he_o according_a to_o covenant_n he_o secret_o send_v philip_n comines_n the_o hony-mouth_n historian_n to_o drop_v some_o of_o his_o sweet_a eloquence_n into_o 3._o his_o gold-thirsting_a ear_n 55_o comines_n come_v to_o calleis_n and_o observe_v the_o sequence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v see_v every_o man_n wear_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 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fast_o in_o conference_n pray_v they_o to_o spare_v he_o for_o a_o little_a while_n and_o depart_v thence_o but_o soon_o after_o betwixt_o ten_o and_o eleven_o he_o return_v into_o the_o counsel_n chamber_n among_o they_o with_o a_o wonderful_a sour_a and_o angry_a countenance_n knit_v the_o brow_n frown_v and_o fret_v and_o g●…awing_v on_o his_o lip_n sit_v he_o down_o in_o his_o place_n all_o the_o lord_n much_o dismay_v sore_o marvel_v of_o this_o his_o sudden_a man_n change_n and_o what_o thing_n shall_v he_o ail_v he_o sit_v thus_o a_o while_n begin_v thus_o to_o speak_v what_o be_v they_o worthy_a to_o have_v that_o compass_n and_o imagine_v the_o destruction_n of_o i_o be_v so_o near_o of_o blood_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o royal_a person_n and_o his_o realm_n at_o which_o question_n all_o the_o lord_n
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be_v he_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o therein_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v upon_o earl_n he●…es_n part_n only_o ten_o man_n be_v slay_v as_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n write_v the_o news_n from_o the_o field_n whereof_o for_o note_v sir_n william_n brandon_n be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n and_o year_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 1485._o in_o the_o field_n redmore_n near_o unto_o field_n bosworth_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n after_o which_o earl_n henry_n give_v thanks_n unto_o god_n and_o commend_v his_o soldier_n with_o sufferance_n for_o they_o to_o take_v 〈◊〉_d the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n dub_v many_o of_o they_o knight_n which_o his_o do_n be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o with_o great_a applause_n th●…y_v all_o cry_v king_n henry_n king_n henry_n who_o forwardness_n to_o himward_n when_o the_o lord_n stanley_n perceive_v he_o take_v k._n richard_n ●…eld_n crown_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n and_o set_v it_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o richmunds_n head_n thereby_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n at_o which_o instant_n begin_v the_o reign_n of_o this_o new_a king_n 59_o the_o slay_a body_n of_o the_o usurp_a tyrant_n all_o tug_v and_o tear_v naked_a and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o clout_n 〈◊〉_d leave_v to_o cover_v his_o shame_n be_v truss_v behind_o blanch_n seint_a leger_n or_o white_a boar_n a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n like_o a_o hog_n or_o calf_n his_o head_n and_o arm_n hang_v on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o his_o leg_n on_o the_o other_o and_o all_o besprinkle_v with_o mire_n and_o blood_n be_v so_o bring_v into_o leicester_n and_o there_o for_o a_o miserable_a 〈◊〉_d spectacle_n the_o space_n of_o two_o
the_o spousal_a sheet_n that_o ceremony_n seem_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o consummation_n charles_n king_n of_o france_n notwithstanding_o these_o solemnity_n and_o his_o own_o particular_a engagement_n with_o the_o lady_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o maximilian_n who_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o marriage_n he_o have_v already_o entertain_v into_o france_n do_v so_o ambitious_o and_o vehement_o covet_v to_o gain_v britain_n that_o upon_o confidence_n of_o his_o force_n he_o resolve_v to_o break_v through_o all_o respect_n and_o not_o only_o to_o offend_v all_o his_o foreign_a friend_n but_o to_o make_v they_o his_o just_a enemy_n rather_o than_o to_o fail_v in_o effectuation_n instrument_n be_v therefore_o very_o secret_o set_v on_o work_n and_o battery_n be_v place_v with_o bag_n of_o gold_n at_o all_o the_o opportunity_n which_o may_v let_v in_o his_o purpose_n ambassador_n also_o the_o annal._n lord_n frances_n of_o lutzenburg_n charles_n marinian_n and_o robert_n gagwine_v ms._n 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baron_n as_o dawbeney_n abergenny_n delaware_n south_n hastings_n
intention_n and_o escape_n for_o he_o be_v escape_v be_v discover_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o way_n be_v beset_v and_o he_o so_o close_o pursue_v that_o in_o the_o end_n betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a house_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n he_o declare_v who_o he_o be_v and_o beseech_v their_o prior_n in_o the_o humble_a manner_n he_o can_v for_o god_n sake_n to_o beg_v his_o life_n which_o at_o the_o prior_n suit_n be_v grant_v but_o the_o king_n wrath_n be_v kindle_v or_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o suppress_a wrath_n open_v thereby_o he_o banish_v all_o former_a respect_n command_v he_o to_o be_v setter_v and_o set_v for_o a_o whole_a day_n in_o a_o pair_n of_o stock_n mount_v on_o a_o scaffold_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o westminster_n hall_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o be_v alike_o expose_v in_o epist._n golden_a cheap_a to_o the_o base_a of_o all_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n so_o fetter_v stock_v &_o scaffold_v as_o before_o to_o the_o great_a wonderment_n say_v annal._n stow_n of_o many_o as_o either_o insinuate_a that_o all_o be_v not_o persuade_v of_o the_o imposture_n or_o that_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o one_o late_o of_o so_o great_a prowess_n shall_v undergo_v so_o despicable_a a_o punishment_n but_o for_o a_o seal_n and_o total_a sum_n of_o all_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n such_o as_o no_o face_n do_v ever_o bear_v great_a he_o read_v his_o own_o confession_n &c_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n hollinsh_fw-mi as_o follow_v 54_o it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v know_v that_o i_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o town_n of_o turney_n in_o flanders_n and_o my_o father_n lineage_n name_n be_v john_n osbecke_n which_o say_v john_n osbecke_n be_v controller_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o turney_n and_o my_o mother_n name_n be_v katherine_n de_fw-fr faro_n and_o one_o of_o my_o grandsire_n upon_o my_o father_n side_n be_v name_v diricke_n osbecke_n which_o die_v after_o who_o death_n my_o grandmother_n be_v marry_v unto_o peter_n flamen_n that_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o forename_a town_n of_o turney_n &_o dean_n of_o the_o boatman_n that_o row_n upon_o the_o water_n or_o river_n call_v le_fw-fr scheld_n and_o my_o grandsire_n upon_o my_o mother_n side_n be_v peter_n de_fw-fr faro_n which_o have_v in_o his_o keep_v the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n of_o saint_n johns_n within_o the_o same_o town_n of_o turney_n also_o i_o have_v a_o uncle_n call_v m._n john_n stalin_n dwell_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n pias_fw-la within_o the_o same_o town_n which_o have_v marry_v my_o father_n sister_n who_o name_n be_v jone_n or_o jane_n with_o who_o i_o dwell_v a_o certain_a season_n 55_o and_o after_o i_o be_v lead_v by_o my_o mother_n to_o antwerp_n for_o to_o learn_v flemish_a in_o a_o house_n of_o a_o cousin_n of_o up_o i_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a town_n call_v john_n stienbecke_n with_o who_o i_o be_v the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n and_o after_o that_o i_o return_v again_o to_o tourney_v by_o reason_n of_o war_n that_o be_v in_o 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lewelin_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o and_o other_o i_o take_v my_o oath_n as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o i_o be_v not_o the_o foresay_a duke_n son_n nor_o none_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o after_o this_o come_v unto_o i_o a_o englishman_n who_o name_n be_v stephen_n poitron_n and_o one_o john_n bastard_n water_n and_o lay_v to_o i_o in_o swear_v great_a oath_n that_o they_o know_v well_o that_o i_o be_v king_n richards_n bastard_n son_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v with_o like_a oath_n that_o i_o be_v not_o then_o they_o advise_v i_o not_o to_o be_v afeard_a but_o that_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o upon_o i_o bold_o and_o if_o i_o will_v so_o do_v they_o will_v aid_v and_o affist_n i_o with_o all_o their_o power_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o kildare_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o 58_o for_o they_o force_v not_o what_o part_n they_o take_v so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v 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1540_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n six_o month_n after_o which_o time_n certain_a lord_n of_o 1540_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n come_v into_o the_o nether_a and_o allege_v cause_n for_o which_o that_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a whereunpon_o she_o be_v divorce_v and_o by_o statute_n enact_v that_o she_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v take_v for_o queen_n but_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o lady_n anne_n of_o cle●…e_n see_v remain_v in_o england_n long_o after_o the_o king_n death_n though_o small_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o she_o by_o any_o of_o our_o writer_n only_o we_o find_v that_o she_o accompany_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n through_o london_n at_o the_o solemnize_n of_o queen_n mary_n coronation_n 140_o katherine_n the_o five_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o niece_n unto_o thomas_n howard_n his_o brother_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n she_o be_v marry_v unto_o he_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n and_o year_n of_o ●…race_n 1540_o be_v the_o thirty_o two_o of_o his_o reign_n at_o hampton_n court_n and_o continue_v his_o queen_n the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n six_o month_n and_o four_o day_n and_o for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o same_o behead_v within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o twelve_o of_o february_n and_o her_o body_n bury_v in_o the_o chancel_n of_o the_o chapel_n by_o queen_n anne_n bullen_n 141_o katherine_n the_o six_o and_o last_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n parr_n of_o kendal_n and_o sister_n to_o lord_n william_n parr_n marquesse_n of_o northampton_n she_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o john_n nevil_n lord_n latimer_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n upon_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n marry_v unto_o the_o king_n at_o hampton_n court_n the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1543._o and_o thirty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n she_o be_v his_o wife_n three_o year_n six_o month_n and_o five_o day_n and_o suruive_v he_o be_v again_o marry_v unto_o thomas_n seimer_n lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o she_o bear_v a_o daughter_n but_o die_v in_o the_o same_o childbed_n the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1548._o his_o issue_n 142_o henry_n the_o first_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o queen_n katherine_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v bear_v at_o rich●…d_n in_o surrey_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o january_n and_o the_o first_o of_o his_o father_n reign_n who_o godfather_n at_o font_n be_v the_o lord_n cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n his_o godmother_n lady_n katherine_n countess_n of_o devonshire_n daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o prince_n live_v not_o full_o two_o month_n but_o die_v in_o the_o same_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n and_o his_o body_n with_o all_o due_a obsequy_n bury_v in_o westminster_n 143_o a_o son_n not_o name_v be_v bear_v unto_o king_n henry_n by_o lady_n katherine_n his_o first_o queen_n in_o 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alain_a chartier_n chartier_n upon_o easter_n eue._n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr monstrelet_n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr monstr_n his_o death_n tho._n wals._n wals._n augusti_fw-la 30._o fabian_n fabian_n some_o reckon_v but_o 11._o day_n stow_n add_v five_o month_n more_o boet._n l._n 16._o c._n 19_o polydor._n joh._n stow._n a●…ls_v his_o work_n of_o devotion_n devotion_n joh._n rossus_n rossus_n th._n gascoign_n in_o dict._n theolog._n tho._n wals._n stow._n annal._n the_o manner_n of_o his_o bring_n into_o england_n england_n france_n england_n ireland_n legend_n des_fw-fr flamen_n monarch_n 53_o henry_n vi._n vi._n dan._n cap._n 2._o v._n 21_o henry_n the_o six_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o father_n death_n anno_fw-la 1422._o 1422._o tit._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joh._n til._n chr._n chr._n stow_n annal._n annal._n polyd._n verg._n hist._n lib._n 23._o 23._o paul_n aemyl_n in_o car._n l._n a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n westminster_n the_o 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bishop_n make_v ●…ends_n ●…ends_n hol●…sh_v the_o king_n receive●…_n knighthood_n and_o dub_v ri●…ard_a duke_n of_o york_n a._n d._n 1427._o a._n reg_fw-la 5._o the_o regent_n and_o the_o lord_n talbot_n with_o fresh_a force_n pass_v into_o france_n talbot●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…agwin_n ●…agwin_n p●…l_n a●…ll_n the_o siege_n of_o orleans_n orleans_n polyd._n uerg._n uerg._n paul_n aemyl_n aemyl_n polyd._n virg._n l._n 23_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury●…aine_n ●…aine_z with_o a_o great_a shot_n before_o orleans_n orleans_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polyd._n uerg._n uerg._n paul_n aemyl_n aemyl_n fabi●…_n the_o siege_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n death_n orl●…ce_n offer_v to_o become_v burgundian_n but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o admit_v thereof_o thereof_o serres_n ●…amlet_n by_o edward_n grims●…_n joan_n the_o martial_a maid_n miraculous_o send_v to_o deliver_v orleans_n and_o fr●…_n fr●…_n p●…l_n aemyl_n aemyl_n serres_n inuentar_n inuentar_n poly._n uerg._n uerg._n serres_n inuentar_n 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in_o hen._n 6._o the_o french_a get_v this_o sentence_n to_o be_v reverse_a by_o the_o pope_n 26._o year_n after_o after_o stow._n k._n henry_n in_o to_o come_v in_o person_n into_o france_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n make_v constable_n of_o england_n a._n d._n 1431._o a._n reg._n 10._o henry_n crowned_z king_n of_o france_n in_o paris_n paris_n p●…l_n aemyl_n aemyl_n joh._n till_o chr._n chr._n polyd._n verg._n verg._n ga●…orum_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o seem_v from_o the_o former_a mere_a titular_a of_o galli●…_n rex_fw-la so_o also_o the_o french_a king●…_n usual_o style_v themselves_o themselves_o in_o custodia_fw-la io._n guill●…m_n h●…raldi_n pe●…iss_n dat._n h._n 6._o 7._o 7._o inter_fw-la chart●…_n colleg●…_n et●…_n the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n the_o protector_n break_v a_o insurrection_n at_o abington_n in_o the_o shell_n shell_n stow_n annal._n a_o mutiny_n beginning_n in_o callais_n appease_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n daughter_n daughter_n holinsh._n holinsh._n serre●…_n serre●…_n joh._n til._n chron._n chron._n paul_n aemil._n renate_a duke_n of_o ●…rrain_n and_o bar_n take_v prisoner_n prisoner_n polyd._n verg._n l._n 23._o 23._o paul_n aemil._n the_o miserable_a face_n of_o france_n by_o occasion_n of_o th●…se_a war_n war_n poly._n verg._n verg._n serres_n invent_v the_o commons_o of_o normandy_n rise_v against_o the_o english_a english_a holinsh._n holinsh._n polyd._n uerg._n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n slay_v slay_v paul_n aemyl_n aemyl_n i●…ent_n of_o fr._n fr._n e●…nius_fw-la 4._o 〈◊〉_d ●…ners_n of_o ●…he_a english_a french_a and_o burgundian_n holinsh._n holinsh._n polyd._n verg._n lib._n ●…3_n serres_n in_o char._n 7._o serres_n serres_n serres_n the_o french_a and_o burgundian_n agree_v 24_o sept._n 1435_o 1435_o polyd._n verg._n verg._n in_o c●…l_n 7._o the_o incredible_a rate_n at_o which_o k._n charles_n purchase_v the_o burgundian_n good_a good_a paul_n aemyl_n *_o polyd._n uerg._n uerg._n paul_n aemyl_n a._n d._n 1435._o a._n reg_fw-la 14._o the_o burgundian_n renounce_v to_o the_o regent_n his_o friendship_n with_o england_n england_n invent_v of_o fr._n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n die_v at_o paris_n paris_n cambden_n in_o bedfordshire_n say_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n before_o ve●…noyle_n ve●…noyle_n master_n cambden_n loc_n cit●…t_fw-la cit●…t_fw-la stow_n annal_n but_o master_n cambden_n say_v it_o be_v charles_n 8._o cambd._n ibid._n king_n lewis_n his_o princely_a testimony_n of_o the_o late_a regent_n virtue_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n france_n holinsh._n stow_n annal._n the_o parisian_n conspire_v to_o dispossess_v the_o english_a english_a paul_n aemyl_n aemyl_n serres_n invent_v by_o edw._n gri●…st_n the_o city_n of_o paris_n yield_v up_o to_o the_o french_a french_a rob._n fabian_n chronicle_n gagwin_n gagwin_n 27._o feb._n a._n d._n 1436._o the_o new_a regent_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o france_n *_o stow_n annal._n calais_n besiege_v by_o the_o burgundian_n the_o protector_n of_o england_n rescue_v calais_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o ho●…t_n ho●…t_n polyd._n verg._n l_o 13_o he_o return_v with_o hon●…ur_n into_o england_n england_n serres_n rob._n fab._n fab._n serres_n serres_n polyd._n verg._n l._n 23._o an._n d._n 1437_o katherine_z queen_n 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n england_n p●…l_n aemyl_n aemyl_n polyd._n verg._n king_n ●…nry_n the_o 7._o her_o grandchild_n grandchild_n stow_n annal_n the_o duchess_n dowager_n marry_v wood●…le_a elizabeth_z wife_n to_o edward_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d daughter_n of_o that_o bed_n the_o murder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o scotland_n scotland_n hect._n b●…et_n l._n 17._o the_o new_a regent_n do_v nothing_o nothing_o javent_n of_o fr._n fr._n stow._n p._n 616._o harflew_v recover_v by_o the_o duk●…_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o warw●…cke_n come_v regent_n into_o france_n and_o york_n returne●…_n a._n d._n 1438._o the_o duke_n of_o york_n regent_n again_o king_n charles_n and_o his_o son_n recon_fw-mi cile_v against_o the_o english_a the_o siege_n of_o p●…ntoyse_n p●…ntoyse_n serres_n king_n charles_n pursue_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n pontoy_n
inferior_a to_o none_o a_o stone_n that_o can_v turn_v even_o great_a stream_n aside_o so_o that_o these_o supposal_n of_o treason_n as_o proceed_v from_o envy_n to_o he_o for_o his_o good_a service_n win_v he_o great_a trust_n and_o send_v he_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o mediate_v for_o peace_n where_o reveal_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o fear_n which_o the_o english_a conceive_v of_o a_o conquest_n treacherous_o dissuade_v they_o from_o give_v treachery_n ear_n to_o any_o motive_n of_o truce_n 22_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n thus_o stand_v or_o rather_o 30._o hang_v at_o suspense_n king_n ethelred_n give_v order_n that_o out_o of_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n a_o ship_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o of_o every_o eight_o hide_n a_o complete_a armour_n furnish_v these_o meeting_n at_o sandwich_n and_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n make_v dun._n show_v of_o such_o resistance_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v although_o the_o 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on_o fire_n so_o that_o all_o this_o preparation_n prove_v not_o only_o vain_a but_o also_o very_o hurtful_a 23_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_v thirty_o thousand_o dane_n pound_n the_o dane_n depart_v in_o semblance_n satisfy_v and_o friend_n with_o the_o english_a but_o how_o long_o that_o last_v the_o sequel_n show_v for_o the_o next_o harvest_n and_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1009._o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o their_o ship_n 1009._o strong_o appoint_v land_v at_o sandwich_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o danish_a prince_n turkil_n henning_n and_o captain_n anlafe_n these_o come_n to_o canterbury_n be_v compound_v with_o by_o the_o citizen_n pay_v a_o thousand_o dane_n pound_n for_o their_o departure_n who_o thence_o in_o the_o wight_n sussex_n and_o hampshire_n make_v havoke_n of_o all_o dun._n king_n ethelred_n see_v no_o truth_n in_o their_o promise_n nor_o quietness_n in_o state_n his_o land_n thus_o exhaust_v of_o provision_n and_o coin_n think_v it_o best_a to_o adventure_v once_o for_o all_o and_o to_o commit_v his_o cause_n unto_o god_n by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n to_o which_o end_n he_o gather_v his_o power_n and_o come_v unlooked_v for_o when_o the_o enemy_n be_v altogether_o unprepared_a and_o take_v at_o disadvantage_n he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o quarrel_n if_o wicked_a edrick_n have_v not_o persuade_v he_o from_o fight_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o causle_n sse_a fear_n with_o his_o forge_a tale_n the_o dane_n thus_o escape_v return_v to_o kent_n and_o the_o perfidious_a winter_n follow_v lodge_v their_o ship_n in_o the_o river_n thamesis_n whence_o often_o they_o give_v assay_n for_o london_n though_o to_o little_a purpose_n 24_o then_o take_v they_o through_o the_o chiltern_n wood_n unto_o oxford_n which_o they_o fire_v and_o in_o their_o return_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o thamesis_n 1010._o but_o hear_v that_o london_n be_v prepare_v against_o they_o they_o cross_v over_o at_o stanes_n pass_v through_o surrey_n into_o kent_n where_o they_o fall_v to_o amend_v their_o ship_n and_o thence_o sail_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o suffolk_n take_v ipswich_n and_o pitch_v their_o battle_n upon_o rigmer_n against_o vikel_n governor_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o english_a hunt_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o may_n where_o they_o win_v the_o day_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n man_n and_o after_o harry_v those_o country_n with_o the_o border_n of_o lincoln_n and_o huntingtonshires_n burn_v thetford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o rifle_v all_o the_o abbey_n and_o church_n that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o then_o through_o essex_n return_v unto_o their_o ship_n 25_o neither_o rest_v they_o there_o long_o in_o quiet_a ere_o they_o as_o people_n whole_o devote_a to_o spoil_n they_o break_v into_o buckinghame_n bedford_n and_o northampton-shiers_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o last_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n after_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o thence_o enter_v wiltshire_n depopulate_v all_o before_o they_o which_o be_v the_o seven_o shire_n in_o number_n that_o they_o have_v lay_v waist_n like_o a_o solitude_n 26_o and_o now_o not_o satisfy_v with_o spoil_n nor_o bloud-spilling_a they_o prepare_v a_o new_a expedition_n for_o canterbury_n vincentius_n and_o in_o september_n beleager_v the_o city_n which_o by_o treason_n of_o a_o churchman_n they_o win_v take_v elphegus_n the_o archbishop_n and_o slay_v nine_o hundred_o monk_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n beside_o many_o citizen_n without_o all_o mercy_n for_o they_o tithe_v the_o captive_a multitude_n after_o a_o invert_v order_n slay_v all_o by_o nine_o asseri●…_n and_o reserve_v only_o the_o ten_o to_o live_v so_o that_o of_o all_o the_o monk_n in_o the_o town_n there_o be_v but_o four_o save_v and_o of_o the_o lie_v people_n four_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o by_o which_o account_n m._n lambert_n collect_v peram_fw-la that_o there_o die_v in_o this_o massacre_n forty_o three_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o person_n the_o archbishop_n elphegus_n for_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o charge_v his_o tenant_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n to_o 1012._o pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n they_o most_o cruel_o stone_v to_o death_n at_o greenewith_n the_o nineteen_o of_o april_n follow_v turkillus_n the_o leader_n of_o these_o murderer_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n over_o who_o he_o tyrannize_v in_o most_o savage_a manner_n the_o rest_n compound_v with_o the_o english_a for_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n sojourn_v a_o while_n quiet_a among_o they_o dane_n 27_o but_o king_n swaine_n hear_v of_o the_o dissension_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1013._o 1013_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o enter_v trent_n land_v at_o dun._n gainsborough_n who_o terror_n strike_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o northumbrian_n conceit_n that_o they_o with_o they_o of_o lyndsey_n yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o his_o subjection_n so_o that_o now_o over_o all_o the_o north_n from_o watling_n street_n he_o reign_v sole_a king_n and_o exact_v pledge_n from_o they_o for_o their_o further_a obedience_n from_o the_o north_n he_o seek_v to_o spread_v his_o wing_n further_o into_o the_o south_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n canute_n to_o take_v canute_n charge_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o new_a conquer_a country_n speed_v himself_o through_o mercia_n to_o oxford_n and_o winchester_n bring_v all_o under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o command_n with_o which_o gale_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v so_o pusf_v up_o that_o think_v nothing_o unpossible_a for_o he_o and_o his_o dane_n to_o do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o courage_n he_o come_v unto_o london_n and_o present_o begird_v the_o wall_n besiege_v with_o a_o strait_a siege_n 28_o in_o the_o city_n lie_v unfortunate_a king_n ethelred_n who_o as_o 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this_o last_o westminster_n overthrow_n and_o want_v of_o victual_n cause_v he_o after_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o haste_v into_o denmark_n mind_v with_o more_o power_n and_o better_a advantage_n to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n 29_o not_o long_o it_o be_v ere_o he_o return_v and_o immediate_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o english_a where_o betwixt_o they_o be_v strike_v a_o fierce_a battle_n which_o have_v be_v english_a with_o good_a success_n have_v not_o the_o treason_n of_o some_o hinder_v it_o in_o turn_v to_o the_o dane_n king_n ethelred_n therefore_o see_v himself_o and_o land_n betray_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o those_o few_o true_a english_a that_o be_v leave_v he_o use_v this_o speech_n as_o follow_v 30_o if_o there_o want_v in_o i_o a_o fatherly_a care_n either_o oration_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o in_o you_o the_o courage_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n 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