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day_n jew_n sabbath_n saturday_n 4,982 5 11.8893 5 false
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A63003 An explication of the Decalogue or Ten Commandments, with reference to the catechism of the Church of England to which are premised by way of introduction several general discourses concerning God's both natural and positive laws / by Gabriel Towerson ... Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697.; Towerson, Gabriel, 1635?-1697. Introduction to the explication of the following commandments. 1676 (1676) Wing T1970; ESTC R21684 636,461 560

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god_n in_o general_n or_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a one_o for_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o action_n require_v some_o time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o experience_n show_v that_o what_o be_v leave_v at_o large_a for_o the_o time_n be_v either_o very_o rare_o or_o perfunctory_o perform_v there_o arise_v from_o thence_o a_o necessity_n of_o appoint_v a_o certain_a time_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v either_o altogether_o omit_v or_o careless_o celebrate_v when_o it_o be_v not_o and_o according_o as_o all_o nation_n have_v agree_v in_o the_o own_n of_o a_o god_n and_o in_o their_o own_o obligation_n to_o worship_v he_o so_o we_o find_v they_o also_o universal_o to_o have_v set_v apart_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o adoration_n of_o that_o deity_n they_o profess_v to_o own_o not_o perhaps_o without_o some_o hint_n from_o the_o tradition_n of_o better_a time_n or_o from_o the_o example_n of_o god_n peculiar_a people_n for_o even_o in_o natural_a precept_n the_o dull_a mind_n of_o man_n may_v sometime_o need_v to_o be_v excite_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o other_o but_o without_o doubt_n for_o the_o main_a out_o of_o their_o own_o consciousness_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o fix_v a_o certain_a time_n that_o so_o it_o may_v not_o either_o be_v omit_v or_o careless_o perform_v there_o be_v yet_o another_o reason_n of_o set_v apart_o a_o certain_a time_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a worship_n and_o that_o be_v that_o they_o who_o be_v so_o to_o worship_n may_v know_v when_o they_o be_v to_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o if_o 14.8_o if_o 1_o cor._n 14.8_o the_o trumpet_n give_v none_o or_o a_o uncertain_a sound_n who_o shall_v prepare_v himself_o to_o the_o battle_n or_o know_v when_o as_o tertullian_n est_fw-la tertullian_n apol._n c._n 39_o coimus_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la quasi_fw-la manu_fw-la facta_fw-la precationibus_fw-la ambiamus_fw-la haec_fw-la vis_fw-la deo_fw-la grata_fw-la est_fw-la speak_v they_o be_v to_o meet_v to_o besiege_v god_n and_o extort_v from_o he_o those_o blessing_n which_o they_o need_v 4._o but_o beside_o the_o set_n apart_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n there_o be_v also_o requisite_a such_o a_o rest_n from_o our_o employment_n as_o may_v give_v we_o the_o leisure_n to_o intend_v it_o and_o free_v we_o from_o distraction_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o as_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n intend_v thing_n of_o so_o distant_a a_o nature_n as_o sacred_a and_o civil_a be_v so_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o interval_n between_o our_o employment_n and_o our_o devotion_n the_o business_n of_o the_o world_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o our_o thought_n and_o thereby_o divert_v we_o from_o intend_v of_o the_o other_o such_o be_v the_o substantial_a part_n of_o this_o four_o commandment_n of_o the_o 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proceed_v to_o those_o which_o be_v circumstantial_a which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o head_n 1._o the_o determination_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o worship_n and_o 2._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o 1._o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o former_a whereof_o i_o will_v proceed_v in_o this_o method_n 1._o i_o will_v inquire_v whether_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o time_n according_a as_o it_o be_v here_o fix_v be_v direct_o obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n 2._o whether_o if_o not_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v infer_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n and_o by_o what_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v strengthen_v 3._o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v in_o the_o three_o place_n a_o account_n of_o other_o christian_a festival_n and_o show_v their_o lawfulness_n usefulness_n and_o the_o esteem_v wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v 1._o now_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n which_o this_o commandment_n prescribe_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o solemn_a worship_n of_o god_n that_o it_o be_v a_o day_n that_o it_o be_v a_o seven_o day_n and_o that_o it_o be_v that_o seven_o day_n on_o which_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n fall_v or_o saturday_n concern_v each_o of_o which_o i_o will_v particular_o inquire_v whether_o they_o be_v moral_o or_o otherwise_o obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n and_o first_o if_o the_o question_n be_v concern_v a_o day_n according_a as_o the_o jew_n reckon_v it_o and_o as_o they_o be_v command_v to_o observe_v their_o sabbath_n 23.32_o sabbath_n leu._n 23.32_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o forego_n artificial_a day_n and_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o follow_v one_o so_o no_o reason_n appear_v either_o from_o nature_n or_o otherwise_o why_o such_o a_o day_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n for_o be_v it_o that_o that_o account_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o as_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n assure_v we_o darkness_n have_v the_o precedency_n of_o light_n and_o according_o have_v the_o precedency_n both_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o jew_n account_v be_v it_o second_o as_o be_v before_o insinuate_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v oblige_v so_o to_o reckon_v their_o sabbath_n as_o the_o forementioned_a precept_n and_o their_o own_o practice_n show_v yet_o as_o no_o reason_n in_o nature_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n shall_v begin_v rather_o with_o the_o evening_n than_o the_o morning_n according_a as_o it_o constant_o do_v with_o we_o so_o that_o this_o commandment_n bind_v not_o such_o a_o day_n upon_o we_o the_o perpetual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o festival_n we_o weekly_o observe_v show_v for_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o lord's-day_n be_v set_v apart_o by_o the_o church_n in_o
commemoration_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o begin_v when_o that_o resurrection_n do_v which_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v when_o it_o begin_v to_o dawn_n towards_o day_n all_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v mean_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o must_v be_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o portion_n of_o time_n as_o their_o day_n amount_v to_o which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n or_o the_o natural_a day_n but_o even_o here_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o nature_n to_o evince_v our_o obligation_n to_o it_o for_o though_o nature_n itself_o persuade_v that_o a_o competent_a time_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n yet_o that_o the_o time_n so_o appoint_v shall_v consist_v of_o just_a so_o many_o hour_n this_o no_o principle_n in_o nature_n teach_v so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v find_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o a_o time_n be_v that_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v now_o before_o we_o but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v the_o letter_n thereof_o not_o to_o concern_v we_o as_o to_o the_o day_n here_o require_v so_o christianity_n be_v apparent_o not_o so_o nice_a as_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o circumstance_n we_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o measure_v our_o own_o obligation_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o worship_n rather_o by_o the_o equity_n than_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n which_o what_o that_o be_v i_o shall_v in_o due_a place_n declare_v now_o though_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n yet_o to_o make_v my_o discourse_n so_o much_o the_o more_o complete_a and_o because_o there_o want_v not_o particular_a argument_n to_o propugn_v my_o opinion_n in_o those_o particular_n i_o will_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o christian_n either_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o this_o particular_a precept_n to_o observe_v either_o a_o precise_a seven_o day_n or_o that_o seven_o day_n which_o the_o jew_n observe_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o former_a of_o these_o even_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o which_o have_v by_o some_o man_n be_v plead_v for_o with_o so_o great_a earnestness_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v show_v first_o that_o it_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o second_o that_o it_o have_v as_o little_a in_o this_o if_o consider_v in_o respect_n of_o we_o that_o it_o have_v not_o in_o the_o former_a this_o one_o character_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v suffice_v any_o sober_a man_n to_o conclude_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v only_o such_o thing_n to_o our_o observation_n as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n good_a before_o the_o 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which_o he_o rest_v again_o forasmuch_o as_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v suppose_v that_o which_o be_v so_o bless_a and_o sanctify_v to_o have_v be_v before_o in_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o thing_n god_n so_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n suppose_v that_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o day_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o his_o bare_a rest_a on_o it_o last_o forasmuch_o as_o whatsoever_o goodness_n there_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o descend_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o divine_a if_o we_o suppose_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o have_v have_v any_o peculiar_a goodness_n and_o holiness_n we_o must_v also_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o the_o same_o influx_n which_o can_v be_v affirm_v in_o the_o present_a case_n because_o that_o to_o which_o it_o be_v ascribe_v be_v not_o any_o influence_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n but_o only_o the_o suspension_n of_o it_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o god_n rest_n upon_o it_o do_v not_o give_v the_o seven_o day_n any_o peculiar_a holiness_n and_o consequent_o because_o that_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o morality_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o it_o from_o nature_n and_o morality_n therefore_o pass_v we_o to_o the_o present_a precept_n and_o inquire_v whether_o that_o induce_v any_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o observe_v it_o give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o premise_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o as_o be_v common_o deem_v whether_o one_o in_o seven_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v observe_v but_o whether_o a_o seven_o day_n after_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o who_o require_v a_o seven_o day_n require_v one_o in_o seven_o yet_o require_v it_o with_o reference_n to_o god_n rest_n from_o his_o six_o day_n of_o creation_n he_o determine_v it_o to_o the_o last_o of_o those_o seven_o because_o no_o other_o beside_o the_o last_o can_v answer_v it_o which_o say_v i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o we_o as_o to_o a_o seven_o because_o the_o precept_n so_o consider_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o i_o will_v allege_v that_o of_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 31.16_o 17._o wherefore_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n shall_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n throughout_o their_o generation_n for_o a_o perpetual_a covenant_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o i_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n for_o ever_o for_o in_o six_o day_n the_o lord_n make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n he_o rest_v and_o be_v refresh_v for_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v that_o the_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o the_o israelite_n leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o nation_n or_o religion_n so_o the_o sabbath_n be_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v consequent_o to_o extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o covenant_n do_v and_o therefore_o also_o to_o no_o other_o than_o themselves_o the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v whether_o what_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o particular_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o a_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o general_a for_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o close_a of_o that_o place_n we_o have_v now_o before_o we_o for_o affirm_v the_o sabbath_n whereof_o he_o speak_v to_o be_v a_o sign_n between_o he_o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n as_o it_o be_v a_o image_n of_o his_o own_o rest_n after_o his_o six_o day_n work_v of_o creation_n he_o thereby_o appropriate_v to_o they_o though_o not_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o creation_n yet_o the_o keep_v such_o a_o memorial_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o of_o a_o seven_o day_n and_o indeed_o however_o some_o man_n contend_v eager_o for_o a_o seven_o day_n as_o suppose_v thereby_o to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o which_o we_o christian_n think_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o observe_v yet_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o they_o will_v serve_v only_o to_o discredit_v that_o day_n for_o which_o they_o so_o contend_v for_o though_o the_o lord's-day_n be_v one_o of_o seven_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o seven_o and_o be_v not_o precede_v by_o six_o day_n of_o labour_n but_o follow_v by_o which_o mean_v it_o hold_v no_o analogy_n with_o the_o design_n of_o the_o institution_n because_o intend_v to_o commemorate_v the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o that_o rest_v which_o follow_v neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o analogy_n between_o it_o and_o that_o rest_v it_o be_v propose_v to_o imitate_v may_v be_v salve_v
well_o enough_o by_o make_v it_o look_v back_o to_o the_o six_o forego_v day_n of_o labour_n for_o as_o by_o so_o do_v we_o must_v alter_v our_o account_n and_o make_v the_o lord's-day_n not_o the_o first_o but_o the_o seven_o so_o though_o this_o way_n of_o compute_v shall_v agree_v well_o enough_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o in_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o of_o the_o gospel_n age_n but_o the_o first_o day_n after_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n which_o leave_v no_o place_n for_o any_o precede_a day_n of_o labour_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n pass_v we_o to_o that_o seven_o on_o which_o the_o jew_n keep_v their_o sabbath_n even_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o first_o fall_v of_o the_o manna_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o as_o be_v probable_a also_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o we_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o the_o forego_n consideration_n but_o will_v be_v render_v yet_o more_o clear_a from_o those_o which_o follow_v whereof_o the_o first_o that_o i_o shall_v allege_v be_v its_o be_v institute_v to_o remember_v god_n give_v they_o rest_n after_o their_o sore_a travel_n in_o egypt_n for_o that_o so_o it_o be_v the_o prophet_n moses_n do_v more_o than_o intimate_a deut._n 5.15_o where_o repeat_v the_o same_o precept_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o he_o allege_v the_o reason_n of_o god_n command_v it_o to_o be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n and_o of_o god_n wonderful_a deliver_v of_o they_o from_o it_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o mercy_n have_v relation_n only_o to_o the_o jew_n forasmuch_o as_o their_o sabbath_n be_v appoint_v to_o commemorate_v it_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o jew_n only_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o we_o add_v hereunto_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o colossian_n chap._n 2.16_o 17._o where_o not_o content_v to_o forbid_v the_o judge_n of_o any_o one_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o holiday_n or_o of_o the_o new-moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n which_o yet_o show_v their_o obligation_n to_o be_v null_a he_o affirm_v moreover_o and_o particular_o concern_v those_o sabbath-day_n that_o they_o be_v shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o to_o disappear_v when_o they_o actual_o be_v now_o if_o any_o shall_v demand_v as_o the_o question_n be_v not_o unseasonable_a wherein_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v according_a as_o st._n paul_n affirm_v i_o think_v we_o can_v more_o right_o place_n it_o than_o in_o that_o rest_n which_o it_o enjoin_v because_o that_o be_v one_o great_a end_n of_o its_o appointment_n as_o neither_o the_o typicalness_n of_o that_o rest_n than_o in_o its_o shadow_v forth_o that_o eternal_a rest_n which_o we_o shall_v be_v possess_v of_o in_o heaven_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n not_o only_o compare_v those_o rest_v together_o but_o call_v that_o eternal_a rest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n of_o heb._n 4.9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n sabbatism_n as_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v typify_v by_o the_o other_o locum_fw-la other_o vid._n lud_n capell_n in_o locum_fw-la the_o jew_n themselves_o may_v seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v without_o some_o knowledge_n of_o it_o because_o call_v that_o eternal_a rest_n the_o day_n which_o be_v all_o sabbath_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v object_v against_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n argument_n be_v the_o christian_n so_o long_o and_o so_o general_o observe_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o their_o own_o lord's-day_n or_o sunday_n but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o that_o custom_n have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o 72._o the_o see_v white_n be_v treatise_n of_o the_o sabbath-day_n p._n 72._o church_n of_o rome_n and_o alexandria_n and_o throughout_o africa_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v ancient_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o where_o it_o have_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o any_o firm_a belief_n of_o its_o obligation_n as_o from_o weakness_n in_o some_o and_o compliance_n in_o other_o and_o in_o both_o a_o unwillingness_n utter_o to_o shake_v off_o that_o day_n which_o have_v by_o god_n himself_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o religious_a exercise_n witness_v their_o prescribe_v not_o to_o observe_v it_o after_o a_o jewish_a manner_n 57_o manner_n interpolat_a epist_n ignat._n ad_fw-la magnesianos_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vid._n vser_n ign._n p._n 57_o who_o advise_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o day_n the_o loc_fw-la the_o vid._n vsser_n in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la loc_fw-la observation_n of_o it_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o jew_n most_o be_v as_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o not_o in_o the_o other_o in_o fine_a the_o 13._o the_o see_v bishop_n white_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la andvsser_fw-it in_o proleg_n ad_fw-la ign._n epist_n c._n 13._o roman_n and_o alexandrian_n convert_v the_o sabbath-day_n or_o saturday_n into_o a_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o last_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o rome_n in_o the_o abolish_n of_o it_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n gal._n 4.10_o 11._o where_n have_v twit_v they_o with_o the_o observation_n of_o day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n agreeable_o to_o the_o beggarly_a element_n of_o the_o law_n to_o let_v they_o know_v how_o much_o he_o be_v concern_v about_o it_o he_o immediate_o add_v i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o i_o have_v bestow_v upon_o you_o labour_n in_o vain_a thereby_o intimate_v as_o grotius_n speak_v his_o fear_n of_o their_o fall_a back_n to_o judaisme_n to_o which_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o day_n be_v a_o great_a step_n and_o cast_v off_o that_o religion_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o i_o speak_v not_o this_o to_o invalidate_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n which_o some_o i_o know_v have_v endeavour_v to_o establish_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v labour_v to_o decry_v for_o as_o i_o mean_v by_o and_o by_o to_o give_v such_o a_o account_n of_o it_o as_o shall_v oblige_v any_o sober_a man_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o so_o next_o to_o that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o better_o service_n i_o can_v possible_o do_v it_o than_o by_o take_v man_n off_o from_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o commandment_n because_o whilst_o some_o man_n have_v gaze_v too_o much_o upon_o it_o they_o have_v be_v induce_v thereby_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n to_o observe_v the_o saturday_n rather_o than_o the_o sunday_n as_o which_o indeed_o the_o commandment_n enjoin_v again_o as_o by_o inculcate_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n too_o far_o occasion_n have_v be_v give_v to_o prefer_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n before_o the_o christian_a so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o like_a occasion_n may_v be_v give_v if_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o the_o jewish_a yet_o to_o think_v very_o mean_o of_o the_o christian_a it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a that_o day_n shall_v be_v much_o esteem_v which_o have_v nothing_o bring_v to_o establish_v it_o but_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o commandment_n that_o establish_v another_o day_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o the_o design_n of_o god_n be_v a_o shadow_n of_o that_o body_n which_o we_o enjoy_v 2._o but_o not_o any_o long_a to_o defer_v the_o pay_n of_o that_o debt_n which_o our_o lord's-day_n as_o well_o as_o my_o own_o promise_n exact_v of_o i_o i_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o inquire_v whether_o though_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o time_n according_a as_o it_o be_v here_o fix_v be_v not_o direct_o obligatory_a to_o we_o christian_n yet_o somewhat_o may_v not_o be_v infer_v from_o it_o towards_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n and_o by_o what_o that_o be_v far_a to_o be_v strengthen_v for_o the_o resolution_n whereof_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o shall_v offer_v shall_v respect_v the_o appoint_v of_o a_o day_n for_o be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o competent_a time_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v less_o than_o a_o day_n or_o at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v deem_v a_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o solemn_a performance_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n last_o be_v god_n require_v of_o the_o jew_n to_o set_v apart_o a_o day_n to_o give_v he_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o can_v think_v
the_o lord_n bless_v the_o day_n the_o or_o sabbath_n day_n seven_o day_n and_o hallow_v it_o part_n i._n the_o content_n the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n the_o set_v apart_o a_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o public_a one_o the_o particular_a duty_n either_o suh_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o such_o as_o be_v only_a circumstance_n thereof_o of_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v 1._o the_o worship_v of_o god_n in_o private_a and_o by_o ourselves_o the_o morality_n whereof_o be_v evidence_v from_o the_o particular_a obligation_n each_o individual_a person_n have_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n 2._o the_o worship_v of_o he_o in_o consort_n with_o other_o which_o be_v also_o at_o large_a establish_v upon_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o christianity_n 3._o the_o set_v apart_o a_o time_n for_o the_o more_o solemn_a performance_n of_o each_o as_o without_o which_o religious_a duty_n will_v be_v either_o omit_v or_o careless_o perform_v but_o to_o be_v sure_o no_o public_a worship_n can_v be_v because_o man_n can_v know_v when_o they_o shall_v meet_v in_o order_n to_o it_o 4._o such_o a_o rest_n from_o our_o ordinary_a labour_n as_o will_v give_v we_o the_o leisure_n to_o intend_v they_o and_o free_v we_o from_o distraction_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v now_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o four_o commandment_n about_o the_o nature_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v so_o much_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o can_v forbear_v to_o say_v there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v moral_a in_o the_o main_a as_o have_v a_o place_n among_o those_o commandment_n which_o contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o confess_o moral_a but_o because_o when_o we_o come_v to_o understand_v its_o general_a design_n and_o particular_a precept_n we_o shall_v be_v much_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v whether_o or_o no_o and_o how_o far_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v moral_a i_o will_v without_o more_o ado_n apply_v myself_o to_o the_o investigation_n of_o they_o and_o show_v to_o what_o duty_n it_o oblige_v now_o the_o general_a design_n of_o this_o four_o commandment_n be_v the_o set_v apart_o a_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o public_a one_o that_o it_o design_n the_o set_v apart_o some_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o commandment_n show_v as_o not_o only_o acquaint_v we_o with_o god_n sanctify_v a_o seven_o part_n but_o oblige_v the_o jew_n in_o conformity_n thereto_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n and_o observe_v it_o as_o holy_a unto_o the_o lord_n the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v whether_o it_o design_v the_o set_v apart_o of_o that_o time_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o public_a one_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a part_n whereof_o though_o i_o can_v say_v we_o have_v the_o same_o clearness_n of_o evidence_n from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o commandment_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o not_o only_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o precept_n but_o the_o principal_a one_o for_o how_o be_v that_o day_n keep_v as_o holy_a which_o have_v nothing_o holy_a perform_v in_o it_o or_o what_o reference_n can_v it_o have_v to_o god_n as_o the_o word_n holy_a imply_v where_o god_n be_v not_o at_o all_o honour_a in_o it_o neither_o will_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o the_o very_a rest_a on_o that_o day_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o consecration_n of_o it_o unto_o god_n for_o as_o it_o become_v a_o consecration_n only_o by_o the_o party_n so_o rest_v in_o compliance_n with_o the_o command_n and_o end_n of_o god_n so_o it_o suppose_v at_o least_o that_o they_o shall_v on_o that_o day_n order_v their_o thought_n to_o he_o and_o rest_n from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n in_o contemplation_n of_o his_o command_n and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o rest_v from_o that_o great_a work_n of_o the_o creation_n again_o though_o to_o rest_v from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n especial_o as_o be_v before_o understand_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o devote_v it_o unto_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o and_o more_o acceptable_a way_n of_o keep_v it_o holy_a than_o by_o a_o simple_a rest_n from_o they_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o think_v when_o god_n caution_v the_o jew_n so_o to_o remember_v it_o he_o design_v no_o less_o to_o be_v honour_v other_o way_n last_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n not_o only_o command_v to_o keep_v it_o holy_a but_o in_o this_o very_a precept_n represent_v it_o as_o his_o own_o god_n own_o but_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n as_o in_o isaiah_n 58.13_o isaiah_n isa_n 58.13_o under_o the_o title_n of_o his_o holy_a day_n and_o the_o holy_a of_o the_o lord_n he_o thereby_o manifest_o imply_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o worship_n and_o not_o only_o not_o be_v profane_v by_o ordinary_a service_n but_o hallow_v by_o his_o own_o for_o how_o be_v it_o god_n holy_a day_n but_o by_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o service_n or_o how_o observe_v as_o such_o but_o by_o give_v he_o his_o proper_a service_n in_o it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n give_v it_o those_o eulogy_n he_o inser_n our_o honour_v he_o from_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o not_o pleasure_v of_o ourselves_o though_o therefore_o so_o much_o be_v not_o direct_o and_o in_o terminis_fw-la express_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_o enough_o imply_v that_o god_n design_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o service_n in_o it_o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o last_o as_o god_n design_v the_o set_n apart_o of_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o his_o own_o worship_n so_o more_o especial_o for_o the_o public_a one_o of_o which_o though_o there_o be_v no_o indication_n in_o the_o commandment_n itself_o yet_o there_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a in_o the_o 23_o chapter_n of_o levitious_a where_o we_o find_v not_o only_o the_o forementioned_a rest_n require_v but_o the_o day_n itself_o appoint_v for_o a_o holy_a convocation_n as_o you_o may_v see_v for_o 2._o of_o that_o chapter_n and_o according_o though_o the_o jew_n do_v general_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v probable_a here_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o outward_a rest_n as_o by_o which_o they_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o commandment_n yet_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o have_v in_o all_o time_n look_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o keep_v the_o sabbath_n for_o thus_o josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appion_n tell_v we_o quote_v thorndike_n of_o religious_a assembly_n ch_n 2._o where_o this_o of_o josephus_n and_o that_o of_o philo_n be_v quote_v that_o moses_n propound_v to_o the_o jew_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o necessary_a learning_n of_o the_o law_n not_o by_o hear_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o every_o seven_o day_n lay_v aside_o their_o work_n he_o command_v they_o to_o assemble_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o law_n and_o thorough_o and_o exact_o to_o learn_v it_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n philo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v always_o when_o occasion_n give_v way_n but_o principal_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o knowledge_n the_o chief_a go_v before_o and_o teach_v the_o rest_n increase_v in_o goodness_n and_o better_v in_o life_n and_o manner_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o that_o of_o st._n james_n act_v 15.21_o where_o to_o fortify_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o prohibit_v of_o blood_n to_o the_o gentile_a christian_n he_o allege_v for_o a_o reason_n that_o moses_n have_v in_o old_a time_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath-day_n from_o all_o which_o put_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o the_o public_a one_o be_v the_o thing_n design_v in_o this_o commandment_n the_o jew_n themselves_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o most_o quick-sighted_a be_v able_a to_o discern_v it_o and_z according_o both_o of_o old_a and_o in_o latter_a day_n frame_v their_o practice_n after_o it_o the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v thus_o unfold_v proceed_v we_o to_o the_o particular_a thing_n under_o command_n which_o for_o my_o more_o orderly_a proceed_n in_o this_o affair_n i_o will_v rank_v under_o two_o head_n to_o wit_n 1._o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o
a_o less_o time_n incumbent_a upon_o christian_n to_o observe_v as_o holy_a who_o have_v both_o a_o much_o great_a obligation_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o a_o much_o more_o weighty_a service_n to_o intend_v again_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a under_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o it_o be_v under_o the_o law_n that_o a_o time_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o under_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n a_o equal_a portion_n of_o time_n if_o not_o a_o far_o great_a shall_v be_v allot_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o the_o same_o reason_n require_v that_o since_o god_n exact_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o be_v not_o to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o less_o or_o imagine_v that_o god_n himself_o will_v be_v for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o morality_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o just_a seven_o though_o the_o specification_n of_o a_o seven_o proceed_v from_o a_o reason_n which_o be_v never_o cogent_a in_o itself_o but_o to_o be_v sure_o be_v not_o now_o obligatory_a yet_o as_o whatever_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a god_n require_v a_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o service_n so_o it_o be_v both_o moral_a and_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v less_o than_o a_o seven_o who_o have_v much_o great_a obligation_n to_o the_o almighty_a and_o indeed_o well_o may_v we_o think_v so_o when_o we_o find_v the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o the_o act_n meet_v every_o day_n to_o worship_n and_o not_o only_o give_v god_n a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o time_n but_o the_o great_a last_o if_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 2.46_o act_n 2.46_o and_o god_n rest_n from_o it_o be_v a_o just_a motive_n to_o consecrate_v that_o day_n into_o a_o holiday_n wherein_o god_n so_o rest_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o be_v no_o less_o upon_o which_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o christian_a do_v so_o much_o depend_v even_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o saviour_n so_o that_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o commandment_n that_o as_o much_o less_o than_o a_o day_n and_o a_o seven_o day_n can_v be_v think_v necessary_a to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o christian_a worship_n so_o that_o which_o be_v set_v apart_o by_o we_o even_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v a_o just_a motive_n to_o the_o consecration_n of_o it_o than_o that_o which_o be_v sanctify_v under_o the_o law_n but_o because_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o or_o may_v be_v infer_v from_o this_o commandment_n do_v rather_o persuade_v than_o necessitate_v the_o observation_n of_o that_o particular_a day_n which_o we_o observe_v and_o i_o have_v promise_v a_o far_a strengthen_n of_o its_o authority_n therefore_o to_o give_v the_o great_a force_n to_o it_o i_o will_v produce_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o when_o i_o have_v do_v so_o show_v the_o obligation_n it_o induce_v that_o it_o have_v the_o observation_n of_o a_o christian_a festival_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n that_o of_o st._n luke_n show_v act_n 20.7_o where_o we_o find_v the_o disciple_n meet_v together_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o break_v bread_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o species_n be_v put_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o communicate_v with_o each_o other_o in_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o break_n of_o bread_n not_o only_o refer_v either_o to_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o the_o love-teasts_a that_o close_v it_o but_o join_v by_o this_o very_a author_n with_o doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n and_o prayer_n act_v 2.42_o the_o same_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a from_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 16.1_o 2._o where_o according_a to_o a_o order_n he_o have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n he_o enjoin_v those_o of_o corinth_n that_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n every_o one_o shall_v lay_v by_o he_o in_o store_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o collection_n when_o he_o come_v for_o wherefore_o as_o st._n chrysostom_n observe_v 43._o observe_v chrysost_n in_o 1_o cor._n hom._n 43._o shall_v st._n paul_n appoint_v that_o day_n to_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n and_o corinth_n for_o the_o lay_n by_o of_o what_o god_n have_v prosper_v they_o for_o charitable_a use_n but_o that_o that_o day_n by_o the_o rest_n it_o afford_v give_v they_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o moreover_o by_o the_o blessing_n which_o it_o remember_v and_o the_o sacred_a office_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o incite_v they_o to_o a_o more_o cheerful_a and_o liberal_a distribution_n to_o all_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o title_n which_o st._n john_n give_v it_o rev._n 1.10_o so_o no_o doubt_n can_v remain_v of_o the_o church_n observe_v it_o as_o holy_a for_o as_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o consent_n of_o interpreter_n and_o the_o language_n of_o the_o succeed_a age_n that_o what_o st._n john_n there_o call_v the_o lord's-day_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o now_o style_v so_o so_o the_o least_o that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o appellation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v set_v apart_o by_o the_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o lord_n christ_n resurrection_n and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n the_o lord's-day_n import_v his_o have_v a_o peculiar_a propriety_n in_o it_o which_o must_v be_v either_o by_o his_o own_o institution_n of_o it_o or_o the_o consecration_n of_o it_o by_o his_o church_n from_o the_o apostle_n day_n pass_v we_o to_o those_o that_o immediate_o succeed_v where_o we_o shall_v find_v yet_o more_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o ignatius_n the_o contemporary_a as_o well_o as_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o his_o epistle_n 35._o epistle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ed._n voss_n p._n 35._o to_o the_o magnesian_o do_v not_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o lord's-day_n but_o exhort_v they_o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n they_o will_v keep_v the_o lord_n day_n for_o a_o festival_n wherein_o our_o life_n rise_v also_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o ignatius_n subjoin_v we_o that_o of_o justin_n martyr_n etc._n martyr_n apol._n 2._o pro_fw-la christianis_fw-la p._n 99_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n as_o near_o to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o apostle_n where_o we_o have_v not_o only_o a_o account_n of_o the_o christian_n assemble_v on_o the_o sunday_n but_o the_o business_n of_o those_o meeting_n at_o large_a declare_v to_o wit_n the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n preach_v pray_v and_o other_o such_o religious_a exercise_n and_o though_o in_o that_o know_a passage_n of_o pliny_n 10._o pliny_n plin._n epist_n li._n 10._o where_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n concern_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o christian_n though_o i_o say_v in_o that_o passage_n there_o be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v yet_o affirm_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o some_o christian_n who_o he_o have_v examine_v that_o they_o be_v wont_v upon_o a_o set_a day_n to_o meet_v together_o before_o the_o morning-light_n and_o sing_v a_o song_n unto_o christ_n as_o unto_o god_n it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o day_n be_v mean_v the_o observation_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o establish_v what_o shall_v i_o tell_v you_o of_o tertullian_n affirm_v in_o one_o place_n etc._n place_n de_fw-fr idololatr_n cap._n 14._o si_fw-mi quid_fw-la &_o carni_fw-la indulgendum_fw-la est_fw-la habes_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la dies_fw-la tantùm_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la nam_fw-la ethnicis_fw-la semel_fw-la annuus_fw-la dies_fw-la cuique_fw-la festus_fw-la est_fw-la tibi_fw-la octavus_fw-la cuique_fw-la dies_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o christian_n have_v every_o eight_o day_n for_o a_o festival_n and_o in_o another_o ignorant_a another_o apolog._n cap._n 16._o aeque_fw-la si_fw-la diem_fw-la solis_fw-la laetitiae_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la alia_fw-la long_a ratione_fw-la quam_fw-la religione_fw-la solis_fw-la secundo_fw-la loco_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n sumus_fw-la qui_fw-la diem_fw-la saturni_n otio_fw-la &_o victui_fw-la decernunt_fw-la exorbitante_n &_o ipsi_fw-la ab_fw-la judaico_fw-la more_fw-it quem_fw-la ignorant_a that_o the_o sunday_n be_v the_o day_n for_o as_o that_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o as_o the_o same_o tertullian_n intimate_v the_o heathen_n accuse_v they_o for_o it_o as_o worshipper_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o name_n that_o day_n bear_v so_o in_o and_o after_o his_o time_n there_o be_v so_o little_a doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o its_o observation_n that_o i_o must_v but_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n if_o
month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n but_o so_o far_o as_o to_o affirm_v he_o be_v afraid_a he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o labour_n in_o vain_a as_o if_o the_o very_a observation_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o indeed_o if_o as_o be_v pretend_v those_o word_n of_o his_o be_v to_o be_v construe_v of_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o day_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o observation_n of_o those_o i_o be_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o inconsistent_a with_o christianity_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v serious_o compare_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n with_o the_o forego_n and_o follow_v one_o will_v find_v they_o to_o strike_v either_o at_o the_o jewish_a only_o or_o at_o their_o manner_n of_o observation_n of_o they_o for_o assert_v as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n their_o have_v be_v in_o bondage_n under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n redemption_n of_o they_o from_o it_o assert_v moreover_o ver_fw-la 21._o that_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o remit_v they_o to_o the_o law_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n what_o can_v we_o in_o reason_n think_v mean_v by_o their_o turn_n again_o to_o the_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n wherein_o they_o desire_v again_o to_o be_v in_o bondage_n but_o their_o return_n to_o the_o beggarly_a element_n of_o the_o law_n and_o consequent_o because_o that_o be_v give_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o either_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n or_o observe_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v by_o it_o the_o case_n be_v yet_o more_o plain_a in_o that_o other_o common_o allege_a text_n let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o holiday_n or_o of_o the_o new-moon_n or_o of_o the_o sabbath-day_n col._n 2.16_o not_o only_o the_o mention_n of_o sabbath_n which_o every_o one_o know_v to_o have_v be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n determine_v it_o to_o their_o fast_n and_o feast_n but_o st._n paul_n affirm_v moreover_o that_o they_o be_v shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v only_o of_o legal_a one_o to_o make_v these_o text_n therefore_o of_o any_o force_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v either_o that_o we_o be_v the_o same_o or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o jewish_a or_o that_o a_o like_a observation_n be_v require_v but_o as_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o jewish_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o proclaim_v the_o actual_a exhibition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o other_o do_v only_o foreshow_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o in_o our_o canon_n or_o practice_n which_o can_v minister_v a_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n that_o a_o judaical_a observation_n be_v require_v for_o beside_o that_o the_o office_n thereof_o be_v all_o pure_o christian_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o incense_v as_o the_o jewish_a be_v and_o the_o popish_a be_v neither_o be_v their_o number_n so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o observer_n nor_o those_o few_o that_o be_v impose_v impose_v upon_o they_o as_o divine_a command_n in_o fine_a neither_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n so_o appropriate_v to_o it_o as_o to_o make_v it_o unacceptable_a upon_o other_o nor_o yet_o exact_v with_o so_o much_o rigour_n on_o it_o as_o not_o to_o leave_v place_n for_o necessary_a occasion_n all_o therefore_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v against_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n must_v be_v draw_v from_o their_o be_v institute_v by_o man_n and_o that_o will-worship_n which_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o involve_v but_o as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o say_v enough_o to_o take_v off_o that_o charge_n even_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a affair_n so_o have_v do_v so_o i_o shall_v in_o stead_n thereof_o set_v before_o you_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o in_o this_o particular_a deserve_v huge_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o festival_n god_n have_v institute_v among_o they_o to_o add_v other_o thereto_o upon_o occasion_n how_o much_o more_o for_o christian_n where_o set_v aside_o the_o lord's-day_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o determine_v the_o time_n of_o their_o solemn_a worship_n now_o that_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n be_v evident_a first_o from_o that_o of_o esther_n chap._n 9_o and_o 27._o where_o upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o great_a deliverance_n from_o the_o mischief_n intend_v against_o they_o by_o haman_n mordecai_n write_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o according_o they_o ordain_v and_o take_v upon_o they_o and_o upon_o their_o seed_n and_o upon_o all_o such_o as_o join_v themselves_o to_o they_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v those_o day_n in_o which_o they_o rest_v from_o their_o enemy_n according_a to_o their_o write_n and_o according_a to_o their_o appoint_a time_n every_o year_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o altar_n of_o god_n have_v be_v pollute_v by_o the_o heathen_a but_o be_v repair_v and_o dedicate_v again_o by_o judas_n maccabeus_n the_o same_o judas_n and_o his_o brethren_n with_o the_o whole_a congregation_n ordain_v that_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o their_o season_n from_o year_n to_o year_n 1_o mac._n 4.59_o which_o as_o according_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v even_o to_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n so_o which_o be_v more_o to_o have_v be_v grace_v by_o his_o presence_n as_o you_o may_v see_v joh._n 10.22_o as_o to_o the_o lawfulness_n therefore_o either_o of_o the_o institution_n or_o observation_n of_o festival_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v and_o much_o less_o can_v we_o suppose_v there_o will_v if_o they_o be_v also_o useful_a which_o according_o i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v 2._o for_o the_o evidence_n whereof_o the_o first_o thing_n i_o shall_v allege_v be_v that_o instruction_n which_o may_v thereby_o accrue_v to_o the_o weak_a sort_n if_o they_o be_v but_o attend_v to_o as_o they_o ought_v for_o the_o church_n have_v appoint_v particular_a day_n for_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o chief_a thing_n that_o either_o be_v perform_v by_o or_o happen_v to_o our_o saviour_n if_o the_o plain_a man_n as_o a_o reverend_a person_n have_v express_v it_o will_v but_o ply_v his_o almanac_n well_o that_o alone_o 1.5_o alone_o bishop_n hall_n remain_n serm._n on_o 1_o joh._n 1.5_o will_v teach_v he_o so_o much_o gospel_n as_o to_o show_v he_o the_o history_n of_o his_o saviour_n for_o there_o even_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n may_v he_o see_v his_o saviour_n conception_n declare_v by_o a_o angel_n and_o he_o bear_v forty_o week_n after_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n he_o shall_v see_v he_o eight_o day_n after_o that_o circumcise_a on_o new-years-day_n then_o visited_n and_o adore_v by_o the_o wiseman_n in_o the_o epiphany_n he_o shall_v see_v he_o present_v to_o god_n in_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o day_n of_o purification_n then_o tempt_v and_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o lent_n he_o shall_v see_v he_o usher_v in_o by_o his_o forerunner_n john_n the_o baptist_n six_o month_n before_o his_o birth_n attend_v by_o his_o twelve_o apostle_n in_o their_o several_a rank_n and_o thomas_n the_o last_o for_o his_o unbelief_n and_o at_o last_o after_o infinite_a and_o beneficial_a miracle_n he_o shall_v see_v he_o crucify_v upon_o good-fryday_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a on_o easter_n ascend_v to_o heaven_n on_o holy-thursday_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o presence_n the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n in_o fine_a there_o he_o shall_v see_v the_o belief_n of_o all_o these_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n on_o that_o sunday_n which_o bear_v its_o name_n all_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v due_o consider_v will_v not_o think_v such_o institution_n unuseful_a nor_o the_o church_n much_o behold_v to_o they_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o forego_n day_n carry_v mark_n upon_o they_o of_o the_o principal_a thing_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o understand_v so_o by_o their_o separation_n from_o other_o day_n they_o do_v natural_o prompt_v those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o who_o fly_v other_o way_n of_o instruction_n will_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v to_o receive_v it_o here_o and_o either_o be_v wrought_v upon_o to_o glorify_v god_n for_o the_o
not_o only_o not_o have_v consult_v their_o benefit_n but_o bring_v upon_o they_o a_o far_o great_a evil_a than_o their_o own_o pain_n the_o case_n will_v be_v yet_o more_o clear_a if_o we_o remember_v that_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o rest_n be_v the_o attend_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o they_o will_v suffer_v their_o servant_n to_o intend_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n who_o will_v be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n the_o main_a reason_n of_o the_o commandment_n must_v have_v be_v take_v away_o as_o to_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o command_n also_o all_o therefore_o that_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o concernment_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o the_o jew_n where_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o rest_n appertain_v rather_o to_o the_o jew_n that_o have_v authority_n over_o he_o than_o unto_o he_o for_o the_o sabbath_n as_o be_v before_o say_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v between_o the_o jew_n and_o himself_o it_o be_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v construe_v to_o have_v lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o such_o only_a to_o who_o the_o covenant_n appertain_v all_o the_o obligation_n that_o a_o stranger_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v under_o must_v have_v rise_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n with_o which_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o prescribe_v that_o they_o who_o live_v in_o any_o place_n shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o order_n of_o it_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o stranger_n be_v obligation_n become_v rather_o civil_a than_o religious_a and_o consequent_o tie_v he_o not_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o religious_a account_n but_o only_o upon_o a_o civil_a one_o the_o same_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o concernment_n of_o christian_n unless_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o cattle_n for_o though_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o morality_n to_o allow_v they_o rest_n yet_o neither_o morality_n nor_o christianity_n tie_v we_o to_o allow_v it_o they_o on_o that_o day_n wherein_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v ourselves_o this_o only_a will_v be_v add_v that_o as_o the_o do_v it_o at_o that_o time_n be_v general_o necessary_a because_o we_o can_v well_o deny_v they_o rest_n but_o we_o must_v abridge_v ourselves_o so_o it_o be_v no_o unhandsome_a expression_n of_o our_o thanks_o to_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n we_o ourselves_o enjoy_v to_o make_v our_o fellow-creature_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o taste_v of_o we_o but_o as_o setting_z aside_o this_o particular_a case_n little_a need_n to_o be_v add_v to_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o rest_n here_o speak_v of_o appertain_v to_o we_o and_o we_o so_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o or_o you_o with_o make_v any_o application_n of_o it_o only_o because_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v servant_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o misconstruction_n i_o will_v resume_v that_o matter_n anew_o and_o apply_v it_o to_o our_o own_o case_n and_o first_o of_o all_o when_o i_o say_v that_o servant_n be_v not_o oblige_v under_o sin_n to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n if_o they_o who_o be_v their_o master_n shall_v constrain_v they_o to_o it_o by_o threat_n or_o stripe_n my_o meaning_n be_v provide_v they_o use_v all_o due_a mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o they_o which_o in_o a_o christian_a state_n be_v not_o ordinary_o want_v to_o they_o that_o look_v after_o they_o for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n forbid_v such_o labour_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o servant_n to_o complain_v to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o thereby_o procure_v both_o a_o freedom_n from_o their_o labour_n and_o a_o liberty_n to_o attend_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n where_o therefore_o such_o a_o redress_n be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o no_o doubt_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v endeavour_v after_o otherwise_o the_o servant_n become_v accessary_a to_o his_o own_o profanation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o master_n that_o compel_v he_o but_o when_o as_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v even_o in_o christian_a state_n the_o servant_n be_v in_o no_o capacity_n of_o deliver_v himself_o from_o so_o great_a a_o evil_a or_o when_o which_o be_v god_n know_v the_o case_n but_o of_o too_o many_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o turk_n who_o it_o may_v be_v will_v exact_v a_o great_a service_n from_o he_o on_o that_o day_n than_o on_o any_o other_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n he_o need_v not_o expose_v himself_o to_o danger_n by_o refuse_v that_o service_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v god_n will_v punish_v he_o for_o those_o labour_n which_o be_v rather_o his_o unhappiness_n than_o choice_n and_o by_o the_o refusal_n whereof_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o have_v the_o more_o freedom_n for_o religious_a action_n but_o the_o less_o it_o may_v suffice_v such_o a_o one_o to_o lift_v up_o his_o heart_n to_o god_n which_o no_o violence_n of_o man_n or_o devil_n can_v restrain_v he_o from_o for_o as_o that_o be_v all_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o it_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o that_o worship_n for_o which_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n of_o old_a and_o the_o christian_a now_o be_v command_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o that_o know_a affirmation_n 2.27_o affirmation_n mark_v 2.27_o of_o our_o saviour_n that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n for_o if_o it_o be_v make_v for_o man_n to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o mean_v to_o ruin_v he_o and_o bring_v upon_o he_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o all_o his_o toil_n or_o travel_n 2._o of_o the_o rest_n here_o enjoin_v i_o have_v speak_v hitherto_o and_o show_v both_o what_o it_o be_v and_o to_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o appertain_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v whether_o either_o that_o or_o the_o day_n admit_v of_o any_o recreation_n for_o as_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n man_n may_v cease_v from_o labour_n and_o yet_o not_o cease_v from_o recreation_n so_o he_o that_o shall_v consult_v either_o the_o jewish_a writer_n or_o their_o present_a practice_n will_v find_v they_o not_o to_o have_v understand_v it_o to_o have_v extend_v to_o the_o prohibition_n of_o it_o 9_o vid._n seld._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n &_o gent._n li._n 3._o c._n 9_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o lyra_n a_o convert_a jew_n speak_v of_o their_o permit_v a_o sabbath-day_n journey_n allege_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o that_o such_o a_o walk_n be_v more_o a_o recreation_n than_o a_o labour_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o rest_n enjoin_v and_o indeed_o however_o some_o mens_fw-la prejudices_fw-la have_v make_v it_o otherwise_o think_v neither_o be_v recreation_n provide_v it_o be_v moderate_a any_o way_n unsuitable_a to_o their_o feast_n or_o we_o for_o as_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o the_o body_n shall_v share_v with_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o joy_n as_o well_o as_o be_v afflict_v in_o its_o grief_n so_o recreation_n right_o dispose_v may_v make_v the_o mind_n so_o much_o the_o more_o apt_a to_o intend_v the_o office_n of_o religion_n in_o fine_a take_v away_o all_o recreation_n and_o you_o make_v the_o sabbath_n to_o afford_v little_a refreshment_n to_o servant_n and_o other_o such_o labour_a people_n for_o who_o benefit_n we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n design_v a_o continue_a intention_n of_o mind_n especial_o to_o those_o who_o know_v not_o the_o pleasure_n of_o contemplation_n be_v no_o less_o wearisome_a to_o the_o flesh_n than_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v offer_v against_o the_o allowance_n of_o recreation_n be_v that_o of_o isa_n chap._n 58.13_o where_o we_o find_v the_o do_n and_o find_v of_o one_o own_o pleasure_n join_v with_o the_o do_v of_o a_o man_n own_o way_n as_o equal_o unlawful_a on_o the_o sabbath_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o word_n we_o render_v pleasure_n do_v also_o signify_v postula●te_fw-la signify_v vid._n eccl._n 3.1_o ubi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o heb._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lxx_o reddunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chald._n omni_fw-la negotto_n sensu_fw-la etiam_fw-la id_fw-la postula●te_fw-la purpose_n which_o if_o admit_v here_o will_v convert_v it_o to_o another_o sense_n beside_o second_o that_o no_o other_o may_v be_v mean_v than_o the_o forbid_v of_o pleasure_n in_o excess_n and_o when_o they_o be_v use_v rather_o to_o thrust_v out_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n than_o to_o fit_a man_n the_o
word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d insinuate_v to_o stay_v some_o while_n with_o they_o and_o reveal_v his_o own_o person_n to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v feign_v or_o dissemble_v import_v the_o absence_n of_o that_o which_o it_o feign_v and_o consequent_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o intend_v at_o that_o time_n to_o proceed_v far_o in_o like_a manner_n when_o joshua_n in_o order_n to_o the_o take_n of_o ai_fw-fr have_v lay_v a_o ambush_n behind_o the_o city_n before_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o assault_n the_o text_n tell_v we_o josh_n 8.15_o that_o the_o better_a to_o draw_v the_o inhabitant_n out_o of_o the_o city_n joshua_n and_o all_o israel_n immediate_o after_o their_o first_o onset_n make_v as_o if_o they_o be_v beat_v by_o they_o and_z to_o continue_v they_o in_o that_o error_n flee_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o wilderness_n though_o as_o it_o appear_v afterward_o to_o return_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o great_a force_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o ambush_n to_o hem_v they_o in_o but_o what_o speak_v i_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o dissimulation_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n where_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n dolus_fw-la a_o virtus_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o host_n requirat_fw-la when_o they_o may_v be_v of_o no_o small_a use_n in_o the_o management_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v adopt_v by_o s._n paul_n into_o it_o he_o both_o by_o his_o practice_n and_o exhortation_n recommend_v to_o we_o the_o become_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o we_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n save_o some_o which_o be_v in_o other_o word_n and_o according_o s._n chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d chrysostom_n not._n ad_fw-la 1_o cor._n 9.20_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gloss_n it_o that_o by_o make_v show_n by_o our_o practice_n as_o if_o we_o be_v of_o their_o mind_n in_o some_o thing_n of_o religion_n we_o shall_v procure_v ourselves_o a_o good_a opinion_n among_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v a_o opportunity_n to_o insinuate_v our_o own_o doctrine_n this_o only_a will_v be_v add_v though_o intimate_v before_o that_o when_o we_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o certain_a gesture_n to_o conceal_v our_o mind_n from_o other_o man_n we_o intend_v it_o only_o of_o such_o gesture_n as_o be_v not_o by_o general_a consent_n appoint_v to_o declare_v that_o which_o we_o make_v semblance_n of_o those_o that_o be_v as_o be_v before_o note_v be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o but_o where_o our_o purpose_n agree_v with_o they_o thus_o for_o instance_n though_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a by_o such_o a_o dissemble_a flight_n to_o draw_v our_o enemy_n into_o a_o snare_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o by_o the_o hang_n out_o of_o a_o white_a flag_n or_o other_o such_o like_a usance_n to_o make_v show_n of_o a_o parley_n when_o we_o mean_v it_o not_o this_o be_v by_o a_o general_a consent_n appoint_v as_o a_o indication_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o but_o where_o we_o be_v real_a in_o it_o from_o gesture_n and_o other_o such_o like_a indication_n of_o our_o mind_n pass_v we_o to_o word_n and_o inquire_v how_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v conceal_v in_o they_o in_o order_n whereunto_o two_o method_n present_v themselves_o which_o where_o they_o be_v use_v with_o discretion_n contain_v nothing_o unlawful_a in_o they_o to_o give_v in_o only_a some_o part_n of_o that_o truth_n which_o be_v demand_v or_o clothe_v that_o we_o do_v in_o ambiguous_a term_n thus_o to_o resume_v the_o former_a method_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v demand_v a_o account_n of_o any_o action_n the_o chief_a reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o discover_v i_o shall_v no_o way_n doubt_v if_o he_o be_v move_v to_o that_o action_n by_o more_o reason_n than_o one_o but_o he_o may_v give_v in_o a_o less_o principal_a one_o without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o chief_a he_o who_o so_o do_v unless_o he_o give_v it_o in_o as_o the_o only_a or_o principal_a one_o offend_v not_o against_o truth_n 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