Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
day_n	jew_n	sabbath_n	saturday_n	4,982	5	11.8893	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A07200	Christian humiliation, or, A treatise of fasting declaring the nature, kindes, ends, vses, and properties of a religious fast: together with a briefe discourse concerning the fast of Lent. By Henry Mason, pastor of Saint Andrews-Vndershaft London.	Mason, Henry, 1573?-1647.	1625 (1625)	STC 17602; ESTC S120999	101,549	174

prayer_n night_n and_o day_n in_o which_o sentence_n we_o may_v consider_v two_o thing_n for_o this_o purpose_n first_o that_o this_o holy_a woman_n make_v a_o daily_a practice_n of_o fast_v she_o serve_v god_n in_o this_o manner_n night_n and_o day_n which_o show_v that_o she_o fast_v ordinary_o and_o for_o a_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o devotion_n second_o that_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_v she_o serve_v god_n and_o if_o she_o serve_v god_n by_o her_o fast_n we_o need_v not_o fear_n lest_o we_o dishonour_v he_o by_o the_o like_a practice_n use_n reason_n second_o from_o the_o use_n second_o that_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v lawful_a and_o useful_a may_v be_v prove_v because_o ordinary_a fast_n may_v and_o do_v serve_v for_o those_o profitable_a use_n for_o which_o religious_a fast_n be_v ordain_v for_o those_o use_n be_v to_o testify_v and_o help_v forward_o our_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n to_o sharpen_v and_o whet_v on_o our_o attention_n in_o holy_a duty_n and_o to_o subdue_v and_o tame_v the_o unruly_a pride_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o such_o like_a the_o respect_n whereof_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o make_v fast_v so_o much_o commend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n but_o all_o these_o holy_a end_n and_o use_n may_v be_v attain_a or_o further_v no_o less_o by_o ordinary_a than_o by_o extraordinary_a fast_n for_o not_o only_o our_o fasting_n when_o we_o keep_v they_o for_o some_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n but_o even_o those_o also_o which_o we_o use_v in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a course_n of_o christianity_n may_v tame_v the_o flesh_n by_o subtract_v its_o food_n may_v elevate_v the_o mind_n towards_o god_n by_o estrang_v it_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o worldly_a thing_n and_o may_v both_o show_v and_o beget_v our_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n by_o chasten_v the_o body_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o our_o soul_n as_o be_v apparent_a in_o common_a reason_n nor_o be_v it_o needless_a in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n to_o use_v such_o either_o help_n or_o sign_n of_o humiliation_n devotion_n and_o mortification_n for_o our_o infirmity_n in_o all_o these_o kind_n be_v many_o and_o great_a and_o have_v need_n of_o help_v every_o day_n and_o our_o sin_n and_o transgression_n happen_v daily_o nay_o hourly_o and_o do_v require_v every_o day_n humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o ordinary_a course_n of_o fast_v upon_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a occasion_n of_o our_o life_n be_v neither_o needless_a nor_o fruitless_a thus_o in_o conclusion_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o religious_a fast_n be_v they_o private_a or_o public_a and_o whether_o for_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v allowance_n from_o god_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_n chap._n iii_o what_o holy_a use_n there_o be_v of_o fast_v and_o how_o it_o may_v further_o we_o for_o holy_a duty_n and_o work_n of_o god_n service_n these_o religious_a fast_n as_o they_o have_v good_a proof_n from_o god_n word_n so_o they_o have_v great_a use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_n more_o particular_o and_o especial_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o these_o use_n i._o they_o may_v serve_v as_o outward_a act_n to_o declare_v our_o reverence_n towards_o god_n and_o his_o sacred_a ordinance_n for_o as_o at_o all_o time_n we_o shall_v use_v reverence_n towards_o god_n in_o our_o heart_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o acknowledge_v of_o his_o excellency_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v hovour_v so_o it_o be_v very_o requisite_a that_o when_o we_o come_v into_o his_o presence_n or_o have_v any_o more_o than_o ordinary_a intercourse_n with_o he_o we_o shall_v by_o some_o fit_a behaviour_n declare_v it_o for_o which_o purpose_n 3.5_o purpose_n exod._n 3.5_o god_n command_v moses_n and_o the_o 5.15_o the_o josh_n 5.15_o angel_n command_v joshua_n put_v off_o thy_o shoe_n from_o off_o thy_o foot_n for_o the_o place_n whereon_o thou_o stand_v be_v holy_a ground_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o ceremony_n be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v show_v reverence_n in_o the_o place_n where_o god_n do_v manifest_v his_o presence_n and_o the_o like_a use_n there_o may_v be_v of_o fast_v also_o and_o that_o in_o two_o respect_n 1._o because_o we_o do_v by_o such_o demeanour_n humble_a ourselves_o before_o the_o divine_a majesty_n as_o unworthy_a not_o only_o to_o enjoy_v his_o presence_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v a_o testimony_n as_o of_o our_o own_o baseness_n so_o of_o god_n excellency_n and_o greatness_n 2._o we_o may_v by_o our_o abstinence_n show_v reverence_n to_o god_n because_o by_o forbear_v our_o meat_n when_o we_o be_v about_o his_o work_n we_o declare_v that_o we_o prefer_v his_o service_n before_o the_o serve_v of_o our_o own_o turn_n as_o deem_v it_o most_o just_a that_o his_o service_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o our_o thought_n this_o use_n of_o fast_v 207._o fast_v hooker_n eccles_n polit_fw-la l._n 5._o nu_fw-la 72._o pa._n 207._o some_o think_v it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o jew_n make_v in_o fast_v on_o holy_a day_n till_o the_o public_a service_n be_v end_v and_o that_o their_o complaint_n against_o christ_n disciple_n 2._o disciple_n luke_n 6.1_o 2._o for_o rub_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n do_v imply_v so_o much_o for_o their_o meaning_n be_v say_v they_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o mean_v be_v say_v they_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o for_o break_v not_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o sabbath_n 250._o sabbath_n hebraeorum_n illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la à_fw-la majoribus_fw-la tradita_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la recipta_fw-la ac_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lege_fw-la probata_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la von_fw-mi siceret_fw-la diebus_fw-la festis_fw-la cviquam_fw-la ante_fw-la sextam_fw-la boran_n prandere_fw-la baron_fw-fr ton_fw-fr 1._o ann_n 34._o nu_fw-la 243._o pag._n 250._o which_o by_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v till_o dinner_n time_n or_o after_o the_o divine_a service_n and_o for_o this_o interpretation_n there_o may_v be_v give_v this_o reason_n that_o the_o rub_n of_o corn_n for_o stay_v of_o hunger_n be_v so_o small_a a_o work_n that_o in_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o offend_v any_o no_o not_o a_o pharisee_n it_o be_v less_o labour_n than_o every_o man_n do_v use_v at_o his_o ordinary_a meal_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o the_o table_n the_o dish_v out_o of_o the_o meat_n the_o draw_v of_o drink_n and_o carve_v that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o man_n use_n which_o not_o pharisee_n will_v reprove_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n will_v require_v as_o much_o both_o time_n &_o labour_n as_o that_o which_o the_o disciple_n here_o do_v bestow_v but_o let_v this_o go_v for_o a_o conjecture_n as_o i_o will_v not_o urge_v it_o for_o any_o point_n of_o faith_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v still_o be_v accustom_v to_o forbear_v all_o food_n when_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n till_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o service_n of_o god_n be_v end_v whereof_o b._n whereof_o aug._n epist_n 118._o c._n 6._o pag._n 191._o b._n saint_n augustine_n and_o 8._o and_o isidor_n de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 1._o ca_fw-mi 8._o other_o after_o he_o do_v give_v we_o this_o reason_n ut_fw-la in_o honorem_fw-la tanti_fw-la sacramenti_fw-la in_fw-la os_fw-la christiani_n priùs_fw-la dominicum_fw-la corpus_fw-la intraret_fw-la quàm_fw-la caeteri_fw-la cibi_fw-la that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o great_a sacrament_n our_o lord_n body_n shall_v first_o be_v receive_v before_o all_o other_o food_n and_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v for_o reverence_n to_o god_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ordinance_n if_o we_o first_o perform_v those_o holy_a duty_n before_o we_o partake_v our_o necessary_a food_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v respect_n unto_o his_o master_n that_o make_v abraham_n servant_n say_v 24.33_o say_v genes_n 24.33_o i_o will_v not_o eat_v till_o i_o have_v tell_v my_o errand_n and_o respect_v it_o be_v to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n that_o make_v our_o saviour_n to_o 4.34_o to_o joh._n 4.34_o refuse_v his_o own_o meat_n till_o he_o have_v do_v his_o father_n will_n and_o finish_v his_o worke._n and_o so_o it_o be_v respect_n unto_o god_n that_o 16.11_o that_o 1_o sam._n 16.11_o samuel_n will_v not_o sit_v down_o till_o david_n be_v send_v for_o that_o he_o may_v anoint_v he_o as_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o otherwise_o the_o service_n which_o they_o do_v do_v before_o meat_n might_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o text_n have_v be_v as_o convenient_o perform_v after_o it_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v declare_v our_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o reverence_n to_o his_o holy_a

in_o these_o good_a work_n the_o do_v of_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n towards_o man_n but_o that_o true_a and_o sound_a religion_n be_v necessary_o and_o by_o consequence_n join_v with_o these_o work_n and_o so_o when_o god_n say_v that_o the_o fast_a which_o he_o require_v be_v to_o loose_a band_n of_o wickedness_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o deal_v bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v not_o that_o a_o true_a fast_o do_v essential_o and_o formal_o consist_v in_o these_o work_n but_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o join_v with_o they_o and_o the_o good_a work_n which_o god_n require_v to_o accompany_v a_o religious_a fast_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o be_v work_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v to_o loose_v the_o band_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o surcease_v and_o leave_v off_o their_o oppress_a and_o wrong_v of_o their_o brethren_n and_o some_o again_o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n which_o be_v to_o deal_v one_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a to_o clothe_v the_o naked_a etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o god_n make_v no_o account_n of_o fast_v if_o it_o be_v not_o join_v with_o charity_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o just_a deal_n towards_o all_o man_n the_o ancient_a father_n agreeable_o to_o scripture_n be_v eloquent_a and_o plentiful_a in_o this_o argument_n saint_n ambrose_n 61._o ambrose_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la à_fw-la cibo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la se_fw-la abstinent_a à_fw-la malo_fw-la simile_n sunt_fw-la diabolo_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la manducat_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la à_fw-la malo_fw-la non_fw-la cessat_fw-la ambros_n serm._n 43._o p._n 61._o he_o that_o fa_v from_o meat_n and_o abstain_v not_o from_o sin_n be_v like_o the_o devil_n who_o do_v not_o eat_v and_o yet_o cease_v not_o from_o sin_n and_o again_o the_o same_o father_n 59_o father_n qui_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la prandia_fw-la nostra_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la praerogemus_fw-la sie_z tu_fw-la pro_fw-la delictia_fw-la tuis_fw-la ieiunus_fw-la dominum_fw-la rogue_n &_o ille_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la satiatus_fw-la exoret_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tibi_fw-la proficiens_fw-la &_o tua_fw-la fames_fw-la &_o saturitas_fw-la mendicorum_fw-la serm._n 41._o pag._n 59_o we_o that_o fast_o say_v he_o let_v we_o give_v our_o dinner_n to_o the_o poor_a so_o thou_o fast_a shall_v ask_v god_n pardon_v for_o thy_o sin_n and_o he_o be_v fill_v shall_v obtain_v it_o for_o thou_o and_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o thy_o good_a both_o thy_o fast_n and_o the_o poor_a man_n eat_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n speak_v saint_n augustin_n g._n augustin_n tum_o gratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la deo_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la si_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la necessitate_v ieiunant_n reficiantur_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr temp._n ser._n 64._o pag._n 231._o g._n then_o be_v our_o fast_n accept_v with_o god_n say_v he_o if_o they_o which_o fast_o because_o they_o want_v meat_n be_v relieve_v by_o us._n and_o again_o the_o same_o father_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sermon_n e._n sermon_n dum_fw-la à_fw-la licitit_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la magis_fw-la ac_fw-la magis_fw-la admonemur_fw-la illicita_fw-la vitare_fw-la qui_fw-la enim_fw-la abstinemus_fw-la nos_fw-la à_fw-la carnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la diebus_fw-la uti_fw-la licet_fw-la etc._n etc._n imprimis_fw-la peccata_fw-la fugiamas_fw-la quae_fw-la omninò_fw-la nunquam_fw-la license_fw-la itaque_fw-la si_fw-la volumus_fw-la bene_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la à_fw-la cibis_fw-la ante_fw-la omne_fw-la ieiunemus_fw-la &_o à_fw-la vitijs_fw-la augustin_n de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 64._o dominic_n 1._o quadrage_n p._n 231._o e._n while_o we_o abstain_v from_o lawful_a thing_n we_o be_v admonish_v more_o and_o more_o to_o eschew_v unlanifull_a thing_n for_o we_o that_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n which_o at_o other_o time_n we_o may_v use_v ought_v especial_o to_o avoid_v sin_n which_o may_v never_o be_v use_v and_o therefore_o if_o woe_n will_v fast_o right_o from_o meat_n we_o must_v above_o all_o fast_o from_o sin_n but_o saint_n basil_n most_o full_o and_o fit_o to_o this_o purpose_n 331._o purpose_n cave_n ne_fw-la ieinnij_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la sola_fw-la escarum_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la metiaris_fw-la verum_fw-la enim_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vitijs_fw-la esse_fw-la alienum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bafil_n de_fw-fr jeiunio_fw-la homil._n 1._o pag._n 331._o do_v not_o place_n say_v he_o the_o good_a of_o fast_v in_o the_o abstinence_n of_o meat_n for_o true_a fast_n consist_v in_o abstayn_v from_o sin_n for_o eat_v thou_o not_o flesh_n but_o thou_o devour_v thy_o brother_n forbear_v thou_o to_o drink_v wine_n but_o thou_o forbear_v not_o to_o offer_v wrong_a to_o thy_o brother_n and_o thou_o stay_v till_o night_n before_o thou_o break_v thy_o fast_n but_o thou_o spend_v all_o the_o day_n in_o law-suite_n and_o quarrel_v and_o do_v thou_o think_v to_o please_v god_n with_o such_o a_o godless_a fast_o no_o no_o woe_n to_o they_o that_o be_v drink_v and_o not_o with_o wine_n and_o who_o be_v they_o they_o be_v all_o such_o say_v he_o as_o be_v overcome_v and_o hale_v away_o with_o unruly_a lust_n of_o sin_n as_o of_o anger_n and_o envy_n and_o revenge_n and_o ambition_n and_o carnal_a pleasure_n for_o all_o such_o unmortified_a lust_n be_v as_o so_o many_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n for_o he_o that_o be_v lead_v and_o possess_v with_o these_o he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o man_n he_o can_v see_v and_o discern_v the_o way_n of_o reason_n much_o less_o of_o religion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o drunken_a man_n can_v find_v his_o way_n in_o the_o street_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o yet_o be_v drink_v with_o these_o vice_n or_o if_o a_o man_n forbear_v the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n and_o feed_v on_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o brother_n this_o be_v no_o true_a a_o fast_o in_o god_n sight_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v abstain_v from_o a_o weak_a wine_n and_o overwhelm_v himself_o with_o a_o strong_a or_o shall_v fast_o from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o glut_v himself_o with_o partridge_n and_o pheasant_n the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v a_o true_a fast_a can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o holy_a life_n four_o four_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v consider_v of_o and_o put_v in_o practice_n such_o holy_a duty_n as_o a_o fast_o do_v by_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n make_v profession_n of_o some_o do_v require_v that_o every_o fastingday_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o holiday_n without_o do_v of_o any_o worldly_a work_n and_o with_o perform_v of_o such_o religious_a work_n as_o belong_v to_o a_o sabbath_n day_n and_o their_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v because_o god_n do_v command_v the_o jew_n that_o on_o their_o day_n of_o expiation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o afflict_v themselves_o with_o fast_v they_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v keep_v it_o for_o a_o sabbath_n of_o rest_n but_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o error_n at_o least_o i_o dare_v not_o charge_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n in_o any_o man_n conscience_n because_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n to_o enforce_v it_o for_o to_o my_o understanding_n the_o only_a place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v to_o incline_v this_o way_n and_o upon_o which_o they_o only_a rest_n do_v make_v nothing_o for_o it_o at_o all_o the_o place_n be_v in_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o leviticus_fw-la but_o especial_o in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o the_o same_o word_n be_v repeat_v and_o the_o point_n more_o full_o declare_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n there_o record_v that_o the_o christian_a reader_n may_v the_o better_o consider_v of_o the_o meaning_n and_o the_o more_o clear_o see_v what_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n the_o word_n than_o be_v these_o 32._o these_o levitic_a 23_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o 31_o 32._o on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o this_o month_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n unto_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v afflict_v your_o soul_n and_o offer_v a_o offer_v make_v by_o fire_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n in_o that_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v a_o day_n of_o atonement_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o you_o before_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n etc._n etc._n for_o better_o conceive_v of_o this_o text_n we_o must_v note_v first_o that_o the_o sum_n and_o intention_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o set_v down_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o holiday_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v here_o reckon_v up_o to_o be_v the_o weekly_a sabbath_n the_o passeover_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n pentecost_n the_o feast_n of_o the_o trumpet_n the_o day_n of_o expiation_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o concern_v these_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n in_o the_o beginning_n 2._o beginning_n verse_n 2._o say_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n concern_v the_o

but_o if_o it_o be_v decay_v of_o zeal_n in_o those_o former_a christian_n that_o they_o cease_v their_o fast_n before_o night_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o extinction_n of_o zeal_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o break_v she_o fast_o at_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o eat_v or_o rather_o do_v not_o keep_v any_o fast_a so_o long_o and_o now_o out_o of_o all_o this_o we_o have_v in_o the_o general_a this_o clear_a and_o manifest_a conclusion_n that_o though_o no_o precise_a time_n for_o continuance_n be_v prescribe_v in_o god_n word_n yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o evening_n which_o by_o common_a estimation_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v approve_v of_o in_o scripture_n and_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n and_o commend_v of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o shorten_n of_o this_o time_n be_v from_o decay_n of_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o if_o we_o will_v take_v a_o safe_a way_n and_o that_o which_o be_v best_a approve_a of_o all_o we_o must_v continue_v our_o abstinence_n on_o our_o fast_a day_n till_o night_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o about_o evening_n unless_o infirmity_n or_o some_o other_o necessary_a cause_n do_v require_v refresh_n soon_o but_o more_o particular_o we_o may_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n gather_v and_o observe_v these_o thing_n follow_v 1._o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o protestant_n which_o be_v continue_v in_o perfect_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v till_o the_o evening_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o former_a age_n and_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o better_a and_o more_o perfect_a fast_a than_o the_o fast_a of_o papist_n be_v even_o our_o enemy_n be_v judge_n for_o they_o praise_v it_o for_o a_o better_a fast_o which_o have_v the_o long_a abstinence_n and_o we_o fast_o till_o night_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o forbear_v eat_v till_o midday_n 2._o we_o may_v see_v with_o how_o little_a god_n be_v content_v at_o our_o hand_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o christ_n perform_v for_o our_o sake_n for_o abstinence_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n be_v accept_v of_o god_n for_o a_o good_a duty_n of_o humiliation_n but_o christ_n our_o lord_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n for_o the_o further_a of_o our_o salvation_n and_o yet_o whereas_o christ_n perform_v all_o this_o for_o our_o sake_n we_o think_v it_o too_o much_o to_o do_v this_o little_a for_o his_o sake_n nay_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o time_n of_o god_n service_n and_o say_v 8.5_o say_v amos_n 8.5_o when_o will_v the_o new-moon_n be_v go_v and_o the_o sabbath_n that_o we_o may_v set_v forth_o wheat_n and_o again_o 1.13_o again_o mal._n 1.13_o behold_v what_o a_o weariness_n be_v it_o say_v they_o and_o you_o have_v snuff_v at_o it_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n so_o we_o may_v find_v man_n that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hear_v a_o sermon_n be_v weary_a of_o hear_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o sermon_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o church-seruice_n be_v weary_a of_o pray_v and_o wish_v that_o the_o service_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n but_o especial_o if_o they_o undertake_v a_o holy_a fast_a be_v soon_o weary_a of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o wish_v that_o the_o fast_a day_n be_v end_v before_o the_o time_n but_o a_o good_a christian_n for_o discover_v of_o his_o own_o corruption_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o inequality_n between_o christ_n suffering_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o our_o suffering_n for_o his_o sake_n and_o if_o the_o flesh_n grow_v weary_a of_o hear_v or_o read_v or_o pray_v or_o fast_v for_o a_o convenient_a &_o requisite_a time_n he_o shall_v check_v himself_o with_o the_o example_n of_o his_o saviour_n and_o say_v to_o himself_o but_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n preach_v all_o day_n and_o pray_v all_o night_n and_o fast_v many_o day_n and_o night_n together_o for_o my_o sake_n and_o shall_v i_o grudge_v to_o spend_v one_o hour_n or_o one_o day_n in_o his_o service_n &_o for_o his_o name_n sake_n the_o religious_a soul_n that_o shall_v thus_o now_o and_o then_o check_v his_o own_o dulness_n will_v by_o the_o meditation_n hereof_o gain_v more_o fervour_n in_o god_n service_n chap._n x._o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n the_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o keep_v a_o annual_a fast_o every_o year_n common_o call_v jeiunium_fw-la quadragesimale_a the_o forty_o day_n fast_o because_o it_o be_v continue_v about_o that_o number_n of_o day_n and_o be_v occasion_v by_o this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o our_o saviour_n concern_v which_o quadragesimal_n or_o forty_o day_n fast_o know_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lent_n or_o lend_v fast_o have_v be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o late_a year_n as_o there_o be_v diverse_a custom_n in_o keep_v of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n for_o some_o have_v magnify_v it_o too_o superstitious_o place_v religion_n in_o outward_a thing_n only_o wherein_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n can_v not_o consist_v and_o other_o have_v scrupulous_o condemn_v all_o use_n of_o it_o think_v that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v well_o use_v which_o they_o have_v see_v so_o much_o abuse_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difference_n of_o opinion_n as_o also_o and_o especial_o because_o it_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o argument_n in_o hand_n and_o have_v such_o reference_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o evangelist_n which_o i_o take_v for_o my_o ground_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unfit_a in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n &_o condiof_o this_o lend_v fast_o that_o amid_o different_a opinion_n we_o may_v know_v what_o to_o think_v for_o which_o purpose_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o these_o 5_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o particular_o consider_v of_o 1._o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o come_v 2._o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n 3._o what_o good_a use_n it_o then_o have_v or_o now_o may_v have_v among_o us._n 4._o why_o choice_n be_v make_v of_o this_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o this_o fast_a 5._o what_o relation_n and_o what_o dependence_n this_o forty_o day_n fast_o of_o lent_n have_v on_o christ_n fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n i._o the_o first_o thing_n be_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n answ_n i_o find_v three_o special_a opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n 1._o the_o first_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n either_o appoint_v immediate_o by_o christ_n himself_o or_o else_o ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n with_o authority_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n 1._o master_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la sanctis_fw-la suis_fw-la apost_n olis_fw-la per_fw-la spiritum_fw-la s._n id_fw-la etiam_fw-la inspiravit_fw-la ut_fw-la disertis_fw-la verbis_fw-la huius_fw-la abstinentiae_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n proponerent_fw-la pisan_n de_fw-fr absti_fw-la cap._n 9_o pa._n 138._o v._n filesa_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n ca._n 1._o ant._n liturg._n tom_n 2._o sabb._n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117._o etc._n etc._n &_o azor._n p._n 1._o lib._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v many_o popish_a writer_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o of_o the_o father_n speech_n be_v allege_v but_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o which_o at_o first_o sight_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v 2._o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v of_o apostolical_a but_o not_o divine_a institution_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ordain_v lent-fast_a as_o be_v in_o their_o judgement_n a_o wholesome_a and_o most_o convenient_a order_n but_o not_o as_o be_v any_o commandment_n receive_v from_o god_n or_o from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o of_o 12._o of_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la datum_fw-la subsequentibus_fw-la temporibus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apostolis_n initio_fw-la nascentis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n val._n reginal_n prax._n fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 129._o p._n 148._o v._n et_fw-fr vas_n to_o 3._o in_o 3._o disp_n 213._o nu_fw-la 4._o pag._n 444.2_o joh._n medina_n cod._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n quaest_a 2._o pa._n 328._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o dubitat_fw-la 5._o num_fw-la 29._o &_o seqq_fw-la pa._n 722.2_o filliuc_fw-la tract_n 27._o part_n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 77_o 78._o &_o nu_fw-la 95._o bell._n de_fw-fr bo_z oper_n in_o partle_v l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o stapl._n prompt_a cathol_n domin_n 1._o quadrag_v p._n 84_o 85._o tost_n mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o barrad_n to_o a._n l._n 2._o c._n

matter_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v chap._n i._n what_o fast_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a description_n of_o fast_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o this_o description_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o when_o they_o speak_v of_o fast_v do_v many_o time_n mention_v and_o always_o intend_v a_o abstayning_a from_o food_n as_o ester_n 4.16_o go_v say_v ester_n gather_v together_o all_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v present_a in_o shushan_n and_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o but_o how_o shall_v this_o be_v do_v it_o follow_v and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n or_o day_n i_o also_o and_o my_o maid_n will_v fast_o likewise_o and_o so_o jonas_n 3.7_o let_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n etc._n etc._n taste_v any_o thing_n let_v they_o not_o feed_v nor_o drink_v water_n and_o luke_n 5.33_o why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n fast_o often_o etc._n etc._n but_o thou_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o speech_n 9.14_o speech_n mar._n 2.18_o mat._n 9.14_o other_o evangelist_n do_v express_v in_o these_o word_n why_o do_v the_o disciple_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o pharise_n fast_n but_o thy_o disciple_n fast_o not_o where_o we_o may_v note_v first_o that_o saint_n luke_n make_v a_o opposition_n between_o fast_v and_o eat_v or_o drink_v second_o that_o that_o which_o saint_n luke_n call_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o other_o evangelist_n call_v not_o fast_v and_o by_o both_o these_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o fast_v include_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o thus_o far_o the_o point_n be_v clear_a only_o a_o further_a question_n may_v be_v ask_v what_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n this_o be_v whether_o total_a and_o entire_a from_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o from_o taste_v of_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o man_n of_o nineveh_n and_o ester_n seem_v to_o speak_v or_o whether_o a_o partial_a kind_n of_o abstinence_n which_o be_v a_o forbear_n of_o 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there_o be_v mean_v one_o continue_a act_n or_o space_n of_o abstinence_n without_o any_o intermission_n or_o interruption_n of_o the_o abstinence_n then_o use_v second_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o respect_n of_o many_o multiply_a act_n or_o distinct_a time_n of_o abstinence_n one_o immediate_o follow_v after_o another_o as_o for_o example_n when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n that_o they_o fast_v 12_o fast_v 1_o sam._n 31._o ula_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1_o chronao_n 12_o seaen_o day_n the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o they_o fast_v so_o long_o by_o one_o continue_v and_o uninterrupt_a act_n of_o abstinence_n but_o that_o they_o fast_v every_o one_o of_o those_o 7._o day_n eat_v nothing_o all_o the_o day_n long_o and_o at_o evening_n make_v a_o spare_a and_o course_n meal_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o mourning_n thus_o not_o only_a 10.12_o only_a osiand_n in_o 1._o chro._n 10.12_o osiander_n among_o the_o protestant_n but_o among_o the_o papist_n a._n papist_n erat_fw-la iflud_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la secundü_fw-la morem_fw-la hebraeorum_n scilicet_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la comederent_fw-la totâ_fw-la die_v all_o quid_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la solis_fw-la occasum_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o 1._o regum_fw-la cap._n 31._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la quaest_n 18._o pag._n 327._o a._n tostatus_n do_v interpret_v that_o place_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o this_o fast_o of_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o day_n long_o till_o the_o sunset_n but_o then_o do_v eat_v and_o in_o the_o like_a sense_n they_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n do_v say_v that_o themselves_o fast_o all_o lend_v when_o notwithstanding_o they_o do_v not_o without_o interruption_n observe_v that_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n which_o themselves_o require_v in_o a_o fast_a for_o on_o sunday_n at_o least_o all_o lend_v long_o they_o intermit_v their_o abstinence_n and_o fast_o not_o no_o not_o after_o their_o own_o manner_n of_o fast_v sometime_o than_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v such_o a_o space_n of_o time_n because_o all_o that_o time_n he_o use_v such_o abstinence_n as_o be_v require_v in_o one_o uninterrupt_a act_n or_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o sometime_o again_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o fast_v so_o long_o or_o for_o such_o a_o time_n because_o he_o use_v sundry_a such_o multiply_a act_n or_o time_n of_o abstinence_n or_o because_o he_o use_v many_o such_o fasting-day_n together_o one_o after_o another_o this_o be_v first_o note_v for_o a_o ground_n my_o answer_n to_o the_o doubt_n be_v answ_n 1._o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o fast_o as_o it_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a single_a act_n without_o interruption_n of_o the_o abstinence_n require_v than_o it_o be_v unheard_a of_o in_o scripture_n that_o there_o be_v any_o use_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_v or_o taste_v of_o food_n while_o that_o fast_o last_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o fast_o as_o consist_v of_o many_o such_o act_n multiply_v and_o add_v together_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o refresh_a be_v have_v between_o those_o several_a act_n or_o distinct_a time_n and_o usual_a it_o be_v that_o such_o refection_n then_o use_v shall_v be_v spare_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o meat_n and_o homely_a for_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o fast_o as_o this_o be_v that_o of_o daniel_n when_o he_o say_v i_o be_v mourn_v three_o full_a week_n i_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o fast_v every_o day_n for_o three_o week_n space_n without_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o taste_v any_o food_n all_o the_o day_n long_o but_o when_o the_o day_n be_v end_v he_o break_v off_o his_o abstinence_n by_o a_o slender_a supper_n and_o so_o this_o place_n prove_v not_o but_o that_o a_o fast_a do_v include_v a_o total_a abstinence_n from_o all_o meat_n and_o this_o to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v because_o the_o word_n do_v import_v so_o much_o &_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o fast_n do_v require_v this_o construction_n for_o the_o learned_a do_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o when_o they_o fast_v they_o do_v eat_v nothing_o all_o day_n till_o the_o evening_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n when_o man_n be_v say_v to_o fast_v many_o day_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o fast_v all_o the_o day_n and_o at_o night_n be_v something_o and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n saint_n matthew_n do_v say_v that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n add_v the_o mention_n of_o night_n lest_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o fast_v those_o forty_o day_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n eat_v at_o night_n after_o he_o have_v abstayn_v from_o food_n all_o the_o day_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n b._n tostatus_n tam_fw-la diebus_fw-la quàm_fw-la noctibus_fw-la ieiunabat_fw-la christus_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la propter_fw-la duo_fw-la primò_fw-la propter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la jeiunij_fw-la judaeorun_n nam_fw-la judaei_n quando_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la diem_fw-la nihil_fw-la comedunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la cùm_fw-la incipiunt_fw-la apparere_fw-la astra_fw-la per_fw-la noctem_fw-la comedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la diceretur_fw-la quòd_fw-la christus_fw-la ieiunavit_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la intelligeretur_fw-la quòd_fw-la per_fw-la noctes_fw-la comedebat_fw-la sicut_fw-la indaeis_n solitum_fw-la erat_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o 4._o matt._n q._n 11._o pag._n 372._o b._n say_v that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o fast_o as_o well_o the_o night_n as_o the_o day_n for_o two_o reason_n first_o because_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o when_o they_o fast_o do_v eat_v nothing_o all_o the_o day_n

till_o after_o sunsetting_a and_o at_o night_n when_o star_n appear_v than_o they_o eat_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v say_v say_v he_o that_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n it_o will_v be_v understand_v that_o at_o night_n he_o do_v eat_v as_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o maldonat_n 4.2_o maldonat_n autideo_fw-la diebus_fw-la euangelista_fw-la noctes_fw-la adiecit_fw-la ut_fw-la indicaret_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la judcorum_fw-la more_fw-it ieiunasse_n qui_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nihil_fw-la cibi_fw-la potusve_fw-la sumente_n noctu_fw-la vescebantur_fw-la mal._n in_o matt._n 4.2_o the_o evangelist_n say_v he_o add_v the_o mention_n of_o night_n that_o he_o may_v show_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o fast_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o take_v no_o meat_n nor_o drink_v all_o the_o day_n do_v eat_v at_o night_n and_o lucas_n brugensis_n 4.2_o brugensis_n noctium_fw-la additur_fw-la mentio_fw-la ne_fw-la pute_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quale_fw-la judaeorum_n iuxta_fw-la legem_fw-la qui_fw-la interdiu_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la iussi_fw-la vesperi_fw-la noctuque_fw-la edere_fw-la poterant_fw-la luc._n brugens_n in_o mat._n 4.2_o there_o be_v mention_v add_v of_o night_n lest_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o this_o fast_a of_o our_o saviour_n be_v such_o as_o the_o fast_a of_o the_o jew_n be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n who_o be_v command_v to_o fast_o by_o day_n may_v eat_v in_o the_o evening_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n jansenius_n 2._o jansenius_n noctium_fw-la etiam_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la &_o in_o jeiunie_n mosis_fw-la ad_fw-la distinctionem_fw-la jeiunij_fw-la christi_fw-la à_fw-la jeiunijs_fw-la judaeorun_n qui_fw-la tota_fw-la die_fw-la ieiunantes_fw-la in_fw-la vespera_fw-la &_o nocte_fw-la cibum_fw-la sumpserunt_fw-la jan_n harm_n cap._n 15._o pag._n 124._o col_fw-fr 2._o there_o be_v mention_n also_o of_o night_n say_v he_o as_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o fast_a of_o moses_n to_o distinguish_v christ_n fast_v from_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o fast_v all_o day_n at_o night_n do_v take_v meat_n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o fast_v at_o those_o time_n and_o this_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n among_o that_o people_n that_o if_o man_n be_v say_v to_o fast_v some_o day_n without_o express_a mention_n of_o night_n it_o will_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o do_v not_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n all_o the_o day_n but_o do_v eat_v at_o night_n then_o in_o all_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v so_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n as_o learned_a kemnitius_n 2._o kemnitius_n harm_n euangel_n ca._n 51._o pericop_n 6._o pag._n 817._o &_o exam._n council_n trident._n part_n 4._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n nu_fw-la 25_o 26._o pag._n 89._o col_fw-fr 2._o also_o do_v answ_n 2._o second_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o fast_a be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o and_o by_o a_o imperfect_a kind_n of_o partake_v with_o it_o 506._o it_o perpetua_fw-la s._n scripturae_fw-la phrasis_n et_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o v._n &_o n._n t._n praxis_fw-la aperiè_fw-la docent_fw-la eos_fw-la demum_fw-la verè_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la qui_fw-la prersus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la cibo_fw-la abstinent_a sive_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la aliquot_fw-la dies_fw-la impropriè_fw-fr tamen_fw-la jeiunium_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la cùm_fw-la quis_fw-la parcè_fw-la vel_fw-la tenwer_fw-la vivit_fw-la veletiam_fw-la à_fw-la prandio_fw-la aut_fw-la coenae_fw-la abstinet_fw-la idem_fw-la iudicium_fw-la esto_fw-la de_fw-la jeiunio_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la adbibetur_fw-la ciborum_fw-la delectus_fw-la alsted_n theol._n polem_n part_n 4._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n contr._n 1._o pa._n 506._o proper_o he_o be_v only_o say_v to_o fast_o that_o abstain_v from_o all_o food_n whether_o meat_n or_o drink_n and_o improper_o or_o imperfect_o a_o man_n may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v to_o fast_v when_o he_o forbear_v pleasant_a and_o nourish_a meat_n &_o content_v himself_o with_o course_n feed_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o any_o man_n do_v abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o other_o such_o strong_a nourishment_n that_o he_o may_v express_v a_o holy_a and_o religious_a sorrow_n i_o will_v not_o gainsay_v he_o if_o he_o call_v it_o a_o fast_a but_o i_o must_v add_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v a_o improper_a and_o imperfect_a kind_n of_o fast_a and_o such_o as_o i_o no_o where_o find_v so_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o as_o i_o think_v be_v it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n answ_n 3._o three_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o partial_a and_o imperfect_a abstinence_n may_v not_o go_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o improper_a or_o unperfect_a fast_n unless_o the_o meat_n that_o be_v then_o use_v be_v spare_v and_o course_n and_o such_o as_o that_o it_o may_v in_o part_n afflict_v nature_n while_o it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n refresh_v it_o h._n dan._n 10_o 12._o sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la vinum_fw-la non_fw-la bibunt_fw-la ut_fw-la aliorum_fw-la expressione_n pomorum_fw-la alios_fw-la sibi_fw-la liquores_fw-la non_fw-la salutis_fw-la causâ_fw-la sed_fw-la iucunditatis_fw-la exquirant_n tanquam_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la quadrage_n simae_fw-la piae_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la sed_fw-la novae_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la occasio_fw-la august_n the_o diverse_a serm_n 74._o ca._n 9_o pa._n 499._o h._n such_o as_o daniel_n be_v when_o he_o eat_v no_o pleasant_a bread_n nor_o drink_v no_o wine_n and_o by_o use_v of_o which_o in_o place_n of_o his_o ordinary_a food_n he_o be_v say_v to_o chasten_v himself_o for_o else_o if_o there_o be_v a_o forbear_n of_o one_o meat_n that_o we_o may_v glut_v or_o fill_v ourselves_o with_o other_o or_o a_o abstinence_n from_o one_o kind_n of_o food_n that_o we_o may_v feed_v on_o another_o no_o less_o strengthen_v and_o such_o as_o do_v content_a nature_n as_o well_o this_o be_v no_o fast_v at_o all_o but_o a_o change_n of_o pasture_n rather_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o abstain_v from_o meat_n but_o a_o use_n of_o variety_n of_o cates._n and_o out_o of_o this_o i_o deduce_v two_o conclusion_n 1._o that_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o warrant_v by_o daniel_n example_n in_o this_o place_n ton_fw-fr eat_v their_o dinner_n when_o they_o keep_v a_o fast_a do_v great_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o much_o mistake_v the_o prophet_n meaning_n 2._o that_o they_o who_o think_v that_o daniel_n practice_n do_v justify_v their_o choice_n of_o meat_n in_o their_o time_n of_o fast_v when_o they_o forbear_v flesh_n only_o and_o feed_v on_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o eat_v cherish_v root_n and_o drink_v the_o strong_a wine_n be_v much_o mistake_v and_o build_v upon_o a_o sandy_a ground_n for_o daniel_n do_v neither_o dine_v nor_o drink_v wine_n nor_o eat_v any_o pleasant_a meat_n chap._n ii_o what_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o fast_v be_v commend_v to_o we_o in_o scripture_n in_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v diverse_a kind_n of_o fast_v mention_v some_o whereof_z be_v commend_v for_o religious_a use_n and_o other_o be_v pass_v over_o as_o no_o way_n concern_v the_o spiritual_a state_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o difference_v whereof_o we_o may_v note_v these_o distinction_n follow_v 1._o dist_n some_o fast_n be_v necessary_a and_o by_o constraint_n when_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o fast_o because_o they_o have_v not_o either_o stomach_n or_o meat_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o egyptian_a 30.12_o 1_o sam._n 30.12_o who_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o company_n &_o be_v leave_v sick_a in_o the_o field_n be_v almost_o dead_a for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o some_o fast_n again_o be_v voluntary_a undertake_v of_o a_o man_n own_o accord_n and_o by_o his_o own_o free_a choice_n of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o the_o scripture_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v rather_o a_o hunger_a then_o a_o fast_a for_o jeiunium_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la est_fw-la fames_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la fast_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n but_o hunger_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o whether_o a_o man_n will_v or_o no_o as_o saint_n austin_n f._n austin_n aug._n in_o psalm_n 42._o pag._n 138._o f._n speak_v and_o therefore_o this_o can_v be_v no_o act_n of_o virtue_n because_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o it_o be_v not_o that_o fast_a that_o be_v commend_v for_o religion_n sake_n and_o therefore_o the_o voluntary_a fast_a only_a be_v it_o which_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n and_o be_v for_o our_o purpose_n 2._o dist_n voluntary_a fast_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o worldly_a and_o profane_a or_o religious_a and_o holy_a worldly_n and_o profane_a i_o call_v those_o who_o end_n be_v for_o some_o worldly_a use_n or_o for_o some_o respect_n belong_v to_o this_o life_n and_o these_o be_v diverse_a for_o sometime_o man_n may_v fast_o for_o effect_v of_o some_o worldly_a business_n with_o better_a speed_n as_o saul_n and_o his_o soldier_n do_v when_o the_o people_n taste_v no_o food_n because_o the_o king_n

be_v use_v to_o gross_a this_o duty_n with_o much_o earnestness_n in_o their_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n fine_a people_n cui_fw-la dabis_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la abstulisti_fw-la ita_fw-la ieiuna_fw-la ut_fw-la alio_fw-la manducante_fw-la prandisse_fw-la te_fw-la gaudeas_fw-la august_n in_o psalm_n 42._o in_o fine_a to_o who_o will_v thou_o give_v that_o which_o by_o fast_v thou_o have_v spa●_n do_v from_o thyself_o say_v saint_n augustine_n so_o fast_o that_o by_o another_o eat_n thou_o may_v be_v glad_a that_o thou_o have_v dine_v and_o again_o c._n again_o jeiunia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ut_fw-la plena_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o suffarta_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la pinguedine_fw-la sage●●ntur_fw-la demus_fw-la surientibus_fw-la prandium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-fr temp._n serm._n 65._o pag._n 232._o c._n that_o our_o fast_n may_v be_v full_a let_v they_o be_v fat_v with_o almsdeed_n let_v we_o give_v our_o dinner_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a and_o again_o a._n again_o praecipuè_fw-la sanè_fw-la pauperum_fw-la mementote_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la parcius_fw-la vivendo_fw-la suberahitis_fw-la in_fw-la coelosti_fw-la thesauro_fw-la reponatis_fw-la accipiat_fw-la esuriens_fw-la christus_fw-la quod_fw-la leiunans_fw-la minùs_fw-la accipit_fw-la christianus_n castigatio_fw-la volentis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sustentatio_fw-la non_fw-la habentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n de_fw-fr diverse_a serm._n 74._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 500_o a._n especial_o say_v he_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o poor_a that_o what_o you_o subtract_v from_o yourselves_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o up_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o heaven_n let_v hunger_a christ_n receive_v that_o which_o the_o fast_a christian_n do_v abate_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o leo_n quadrage_n leo_n jeiunijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la egentium_fw-la refectio_fw-la suffragetur_fw-la leo_fw-la serm._n 10._o the_o quadrage_n let_v the_o feed_n of_o the_o poor_a give_v testimony_n to_o our_o fast_n and_o 11._o and_o quod_fw-la suis_fw-la cuique_fw-la delicijs_fw-la subtrahit_fw-la debilibus_fw-la impendat_fw-la &_o egenis_fw-la leo_n de_fw-fr quadrage_n serm._n 11._o that_o which_o a_o man_n do_v withdraw_v from_o his_o dainty_a fare_n let_v he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o impotent_a and_o needy_a and_o to_o like_o purpose_n speak_v other_o also_o dist_n 3._o religious_a fast_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n they_o be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a fast_n public_a i_o call_v those_o when_o a_o whole_a company_n as_o when_o a_o city_n town_n or_o parish_n do_v by_o public_a order_n join_v together_o in_o this_o service_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v that_o of_o the_o ninevite_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o jonas_n and_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o four_o of_o ester_n second_o the_o private_a fast_n be_v when_o man_n out_o of_o their_o own_o devotion_n and_o by_o their_o own_o direction_n do_v in_o their_o private_a house_n use_v abstinence_n in_o a_o religious_a manner_n such_o a_o fast_o be_v that_o of_o daniel_n mention_v in_o his_o ten_o chapter_n and_o that_o of_o nehemiah_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n and_o both_o these_o kind_n both_o the_o private_a and_o public_a fast_n have_v their_o approbation_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v commendable_a if_o they_o be_v use_v aright_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n allege_v already_o and_o will_v more_o full_o appear_v afterward_o in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o discourse_n dist_n 4._o religious_a fast_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a may_v again_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o other_o be_v ordinary_a the_o extraordinary_a be_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v upon_o some_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o either_o for_o remove_v of_o some_o special_a judgement_n then_o either_o feel_v or_o fear_v or_o for_o obtain_v of_o some_o benefit_n or_o blessing_n whereof_o then_o there_o be_v especial_a need_n and_o exigence_n such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o ninevite_n which_o they_o undertake_v upon_o the_o fear_n of_o destruction_n threaten_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o such_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o david_n which_o he_o undertake_v upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o child_n sickness_n and_o danger_n of_o death_n in_o he_o the_o ordinary_a fast_n be_v such_o as_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o usual_a exercise_n of_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o such_o as_o may_v befall_v every_o one_o of_o we_o at_o all_o time_n now_o for_o the_o former_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o fast_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o useful_a but_o concern_v the_o late_a that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a there_o have_v a_o question_n be_v make_v by_o some_o late_a divine_n who_o dispute_n &_o determine_v against_o the_o use_n of_o they_o but_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o case_n be_v clear_a enough_o to_o the_o contrary_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o this_o kind_n of_o fast_o have_v approbation_n 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be_v appoint_v every_o year_n and_o in_o the_o same_o month_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o humiliation_n shall_v happen_v every_o year_n unto_o the_o same_o people_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o if_o almighty_a god_n himself_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o useful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o humble_v themselves_o by_o a_o ordinary_a fast_n for_o their_o ordinary_a sin_n and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o life_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v sinful_a in_o christian_n to_o humble_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n second_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o 9.14_o the_o matt._n 9.14_o pharise_n fast_v often_o and_o for_o example_n sake_n that_o they_o 18.12_o they_o luk._n 18.12_o fast_v twice_o in_o the_o week_n and_o that_o concern_v those_o fast_n of_o they_o our_o lord_n give_v his_o disciple_n this_o warning_n 6.16_o warning_n matt._n 6.16_o when_o you_o fast_o be_v not_o as_o the_o hypocrite_n of_o a_o sad_a countenance_n for_o they_o disfigure_v their_o face_n that_o they_o may_v appear_v unto_o man_n to_o fast_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o they_o have_v their_o reward_n out_o of_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v gather_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o these_o fast_n of_o the_o pharise_n be_v ordinary_a fast_n and_o observe_v by_o they_o in_o their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n and_o for_o a_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o these_o man_n shall_v so_o often_o have_v extraordinary_a occasion_n especial_o that_o every_o week_n twice_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v conceive_v with_o any_o probability_n or_o reason_n second_o that_o these_o fast_n such_o as_o they_o be_v be_v not_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o that_o i_o prove_v first_o because_o our_o saviour_n where_o he_o purposely_o tax_v their_o vice_n reprove_v they_o for_o their_o purpose_n not_o for_o their_o practice_n of_o fast_v or_o not_o because_o they_o do_v fast_o but_o because_o they_o do_v fast_o to_o gain_v praise_n of_o man_n for_o it_o now_o have_v they_o offend_v in_o both_o out_o of_o doubt_v our_o lord_n will_v have_v reprove_v they_o for_o both_o and_o have_v forewarn_v his_o disciple_n to_o beware_v of_o both_o second_o because_o in_o say_v of_o the_o pharise_n that_o they_o fast_v for_o vain_a glory_n have_v their_o reward_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o may_v not_o expect_v any_o reward_n from_o god_n see_v they_o do_v it_o for_o the_o applause_n of_o man_n and_o he_o impli_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o if_o they_o have_v not_o mar_v this_o good_a work_n with_o so_o ill_a a_o end_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o reward_n from_o god_n for_o it_o and_o if_o god_n reward_v ordinary_a fast_n what_o man_n will_v dare_v to_o condemn_v they_o 2.37_o luke_n 2.37_o three_o we_o read_v again_o of_o anna_n the_o prophetess_n that_o she_o depart_v not_o from_o the_o temple_n but_o serve_v god_n with_o fasting_n and_o

may_v fast_o with_o full_a stomach_n saint_n basil_n meet_v with_o some_o such_o in_o his_o day_n who_o he_o warn_v and_o threaten_v for_o it_o prava_fw-la est_fw-la cogitatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o graceless_a thought_n say_v he_o to_o say_v with_o ourselves_o a._n ourselves_o hom._n 2._o de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 336._o a._n now_o the_o fast_a day_n be_v bid_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v we_o therefore_o now_o drown_v ourselves_o in_o swill_v &_o excess_n for_o will_v any_o man_n say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v a_o chaste_a matron_n make_v a_o introduction_n to_o such_o a_o marriage_n by_o bring_v strumpet_n into_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o popish_a ignorance_n it_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a practice_n 70._o practice_n conamur_fw-la per_fw-la crapulam_fw-la &_o lasciviam_fw-la ulcisci_fw-la die●●etunij_fw-la quasique_fw-la de_fw-fr ieiunioa_fw-mi enturo_fw-la sumere_fw-la poe●as_fw-la ●●lesa_fw-es de_fw-fr qua●●●_n cap._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d 70._o to_o make_v way_n for_o lent_n fast_o by_o surfeit_v at_o shrovetide_n but_o a_o religious_a christian_n shall_v consider_v that_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o fast_o right_o he_o must_v make_v his_o abstinence_n to_o be_v a_o chasten_n to_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v if_o his_o fast_n be_v but_o a_o forbear_n of_o meat_n till_o his_o former_a gluttony_n be_v concoct_v ii_o second_o there_o be_v require_v in_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o our_o other_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n be_v suitable_a to_o this_o of_o our_o fast_n my_o meaning_n be_v that_o as_o we_o chasten_v and_o afflict_v the_o body_n by_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n so_o we_o shall_v do_v by_o refrain_v from_o the_o other_o delight_n and_o comfort_n of_o nature_n for_o else_o the_o other_o pleasure_n will_v undo_v that_o which_o by_o fast_v we_o seek_v to_o effect_v because_o they_o will_v hinder_v our_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n nor_o be_v it_o seemly_a to_o join_v gay_a clothes_n and_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o pleasant_a music_n and_o frolic_a behaviour_n with_o this_o exercise_n of_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v for_o he_o that_o wear_v a_o mourn_a gown_n for_o his_o friend_n death_n to_o flaunt_v it_o in_o a_o white_a hat_n and_o a_o gay_a feather_n and_o a_o colour_a suit_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o in_o scripture_n where_o fast_v be_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v mention_v also_o of_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n and_o hard_a lodging_n and_o forbear_v of_o perfume_n as_o for_o example_n 10.3_o example_n dan._n 10.3_o daniel_n forbear_v sweet_a ointment_n and_o 12.16_o and_o 2._o sam._n 12.16_o david_n lie_v all_o night_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o 4.1_o and_o ester_n 4.1_o mordecai_n put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o besprent_v himself_o with_o ash_n and_o the_o 3.6_o the_o jonas_n 3.6_o king_n of_o nineveh_n lay_v off_o his_o robe_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o ash_n and_o 2.16_o and_o joel_n 2.16_o joel_n require_v let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o closet_n and_o our_o 5.34_o our_o mar._n 2.19_o luk._n 5.34_o lord_n say_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n can_v fast_v while_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v with_o they_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o marriage-mirth_n be_v unseasonable_a in_o a_o time_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v keep_v let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o wedding_n chamber_n as_o joel_n speak_v or_o if_o marriage-mirth_n be_v necessary_a let_v the_o humiliation_n of_o fast_v be_v defer_v till_o a_o other_o time_n as_o our_o saviour_n impli_v and_o because_o of_o this_o disproportion_n between_o mirth_n and_o fast_v god_n reject_v the_o fast_a of_o the_o jew_n for_o this_o cause_n among_o other_o because_o in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_a they_o find_v pleasure_n and_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o the_o hebrew_n be_v wont_v in_o their_o fast_n 16.29_o fast_n ainsw_n on_o leu._n 16.29_o to_o abstain_v from_o four_o thing_n that_o import_n mirth_n and_o rejoice_v from_o wash_v themselves_o from_o anoint_v from_o fine_a apparel_n and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o the_o marriage_n bed_n and_o so_o when_o we_o fast_o all_o our_o behaviour_n must_v be_v such_o as_o beseem_v mourning_n &_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o deject_a suppliant_a 8._o suppliant_a an_fw-mi putatis_fw-la illum_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la qui_fw-la primo_fw-la diluculum_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la vigilat_fw-la sed_fw-la surgens_fw-la congregat_fw-la seruulos_fw-la disponit_fw-la retia_fw-la cánes_fw-la producit_fw-la saltus_fw-la syluasque_fw-la per_fw-la lustrat_fw-la ambros_n to_o 5._o ser_n 4●_n pag._n 58._o v._n aug._n the_o diverse_a ser._n 74._o cap._n 8._o at_o least_o thus_o much_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o abstain_v from_o all_o delight_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v disproportionable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o a_o mournful_a penitent_n iii_o three_o there_o be_v require_v in_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o the_o inward_a affection_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o outward_a behaviour_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v that_o as_o by_o abstain_v from_o the_o comfort_n of_o this_o life_n we_o chasten_v the_o body_n so_o by_o a_o godly_a sorrow_n and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n we_o humble_v our_o soul_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o because_o true_a repentance_n include_v or_o impli_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o a_o hearty_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o with_o a_o true_a fast_a there_o be_v necessary_o require_v a_o holy_a life_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v plain_a because_o god_n do_v not_o care_n for_o the_o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la the_o bare_a work_n do_v nor_o do_v fast_v please_v he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o help_n to_o true_a devotion_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o find_v god_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n 7.5_o jew_n zach._n 7.5_o when_o you_o fast_v and_o mourn_v in_o the_o five_o and_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n do_v you_o at_o all_o fast_o unto_o i_o even_o to_o i_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o do_v it_o not_o for_o my_o sake_n and_o i_o owe_v you_o no_o thanks_n for_o it_o nor_o do_v i_o take_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o service_n but_o why_o be_v it_o not_o do_v for_o god_n sake_n and_o to_o his_o service_n the_o reason_n be_v intimate_v in_o the_o word_n follow_v 12._o follow_v vers_fw-la 9_o 10.11_o 12._o the_o lord_n say_v execute_v true_a judgement_n and_o show_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n every_o man_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o oppress_v not_o the_o widow_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v and_o pull_v away_o the_o shoulder_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o like_o purpose_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o another_o place_n 58.4_o place_n isa_n 58.4_o you_o fast_o say_v god_n for_o strife_n and_o debate_n and_o to_o smite_v with_o the_o fist_n of_o wickedness_n you_o shall_v not_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v this_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v on_o high_a be_v it_o such_o a_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v will_v thou_o call_v this_o a_o fast_a and_o a_o acceptable_a day_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o mean_v that_o they_o fast_v as_o if_o they_o repent_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o mean_v to_o serve_v god_n but_o they_o while_o they_o keep_v their_o fast_a continue_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o true_a fast_a that_o god_n ever_o do_v require_v or_o will_v accept_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a fast_a what_o then_o be_v why_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o next_o word_n 7._o word_n vers_fw-la 6_o 7._o be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o loose_v the_o hand_n of_o wickedness_n to_o undo_v the_o heavy_a burden_n and_o to_o let_v the_o oppress_v go_v free_a &_o that_o you_o break_v every_o yoke_n be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o &_o c_o the_o sum_n and_o intent_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o a_o true_a fast_a such_o as_o god_n do_v require_v and_o will_v requite_v be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o good_a work_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o saint_n james_n where_o he_o say_v 2.27_o james_n 2.27_o that_o pure_a religion_n and_o undefiled_a be_v this_o to_o visit_v the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o their_o affliction_n and_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v a_o duty_n towards_o god_n do_v formal_o consist_v

and_o vainglory_n and_o so_o we_o may_v fast_o by_o outward_a abstinence_n and_o receive_v no_o good_a but_o hurt_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o for_o prevent_v of_o this_o evil_n we_o must_v do_v in_o our_o humiliation_n as_o god_n require_v we_o to_o do_v when_o he_o correct_v we_o that_o be_v 8.47_o be_v 1_o king_n 8.47_o bethink_v ourselves_o &_o 7._o &_o ezek._n 18.28_o hagg._n 1.5_o 7._o consider_v our_o way_n &_o 57.1_o &_o isa_n 42.25_o &_o 57.1_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n that_o our_o fast_n may_v profit_v we_o in_o its_o season_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a upon_o our_o fasting-dai_n to_o set_v apart_o some_o time_n for_o holy_a thought_n and_o good_a meditation_n and_o other_o exercise_n suitable_a to_o a_o time_n of_o humiliation_n and_o repentance_n and_o if_o more_o may_v not_o be_v spare_v by_o reason_n of_o other_o occasion_n yet_o so_o much_o time_n i_o presume_v every_o man_n may_v allot_v to_o this_o work_n as_o he_o spare_v from_o his_o dinner_n and_o the_o refresh_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o more_o any_o man_n be_v scant_v of_o time_n to_o be_v whole_o employ_v on_o this_o work_n the_o more_o he_o shall_v strive_v to_o fasten_v his_o hart_n on_o these_o holy_a thought_n even_o while_o he_o be_v about_o his_o worldly_a occasion_n and_o if_o man_n do_v serious_o and_o unfeigned_o bend_v their_o mind_n this_o way_n i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v find_v so_o much_o liberty_n for_o this_o work_n as_o may_v make_v their_o fast_a to_o bring_v good_a affection_n unto_o their_o soul_n these_o be_v the_o condition_n which_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v requisite_a in_o a_o holy_a east_n make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o success_n chap._n v._o in_o what_o case_n and_o for_o what_o purpose_n fast_v serve_v to_o obtain_v help_n and_o favour_n from_o god_n fast_v right_o use_v and_o with_o the_o condition_n already_o mention_v be_v very_o available_a and_o of_o great_a use_n in_o the_o life_n of_o 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sight_n that_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o do_v his_o will_n he_o he_o hear_v in_o which_o sentence_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n considerable_a 1._o the_o sentence_n itself_o god_n hear_v not_o sinner_n that_o be_v god_n do_v not_o respect_v the_o prayer_n of_o sinner_n which_o persist_v in_o any_o sin_n without_o repent_v and_o reform_v themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v care_v to_o fulfil_v their_o desire_n who_o have_v no_o care_n to_o fulfil_v his_o law_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o do_v his_o will_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o serve_v god_n by_o forsake_v sin_n and_o perform_v good_a duty_n god_n hear_v that_o man_n prayer_n and_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o any_o request_n that_o may_v be_v for_o his_o good_a second_o we_o may_v consider_v in_o this_o say_n the_o certainty_n and_o undoubted_a truth_n of_o it_o we_o know_v say_v he_o he_o say_v not_o we_o think_v or_o we_o hope_v or_o we_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o but_o we_o know_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o out_o of_o question_n again_o we_o know_v he_o do_v not_o say_v i_o know_v or_o you_o know_v or_o the_o learned_a doctor_n know_v but_o we_o ay_o and_o you_o and_o all_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n reject_v the_o prayer_n of_o sinner_n but_o 34.13_o but_o psal_n 34.13_o his_o ear_n be_v open_a to_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o 145.19_o and_o ps_n 145.19_o he_o will_v fulfil_v the_o desire_n of_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o he_o also_o will_v hear_v their_o cry_n and_o will_v save_v they_o and_o if_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o practice_n of_o righteousness_n be_v so_o powerful_a with_o god_n then_o fast_v right_o use_v can_v want_v his_o effect_n 3._o because_o fast_v right_o use_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o elevate_v the_o mind_n and_o to_o inflame_v a_o zeal_n and_o devotion_n and_o to_o set_v a_o edge_n on_o our_o prayer_n as_o be_v former_o declare_v but_o 5.10_o but_o jam._n 5.10_o the_o effectual_a fervent_a prayer_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n avail_v much_o say_v the_o apostle_n and_o consequent_o fast_v be_v a_o good_a mean_n to_o impetrate_v grace_n and_o favour_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a respect_n fast_v may_o steed_n we_o with_o god_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o our_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o god_n himself_o reprove_v the_o ill-governed_a fast_n of_o the_o jew_n 58.4_o jew_n isa_n 58.4_o you_o shall_v not_o say_v he_o fast_o as_o you_o do_v this_o day_n to_o make_v your_o voice_n to_o be_v hear_v on_o high_a where_o he_o signify_v that_o their_o ill_a handle_n of_o their_o fast_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o their_o prayer_n be_v not_o hear_v and_o impli_v withal_o that_o a_o right_n and_o well-ordered_a fast_o will_v have_v pierce_v the_o cloud_n and_o obtain_v audience_n in_o heaven_n ii_o second_o and_o more_o particular_o it_o may_v serve_v we_o to_o obtain_v favour_n and_o mercy_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a special_a case_n 1._o if_o a_o man_n stand_v guilty_a of_o sin_n and_o liable_a to_o god_n anger_n fast_v may_v serve_v to_o appease_v god_n anger_n and_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o sin_n this_o end_n ezrah_n have_v of_o his_o fast_n for_o when_o the_o people_n have_v sin_v in_o take_v strange_a wife_n first_o he_o confess_v the_o sin_n 10.1_o sin_n ezra_n 9.15_o &_o 10.1_o behold_v o_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n we_o be_v before_o thou_o in_o our_o trespass_n for_o we_o can_v stand_v before_o thou_o because_o of_o this_o and_o second_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o abstinence_n and_o fast_v

say_v 75._o say_v luk._n 1.74_o 75._o that_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n we_o may_v serve_v god_n without_o fear_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n the_o name_n of_o day_n include_v the_o whole_a space_n till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o time_n mention_v because_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o be_v neglect_v either_o by_o night_n or_o day_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lazarus_n 11.39_o lazarus_n joh._n 11.39_o that_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a four_o day_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a all_o that_o while_n both_o by_o night_n and_o day_n because_o man_n that_o be_v dead_a by_o day_n do_v not_o use_v to_o live_v by_o night_n and_o then_o die_v the_o next_o day_n again_o and_o so_o again_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o saul_n that_o he_o be_v three_o day_n without_o sight_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v blind_a for_o so_o many_o day_n and_o so_o many_o night_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o because_o if_o a_o man_n be_v blind_a for_o so_o many_o day_n it_o can_v be_v conceive_v that_o he_o have_v his_o sight_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o these_o &_o such_o like_a case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v such_o that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o they_o for_o the_o day_n must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o night_n too_o and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o mention_v the_o night_n but_o yet_o sometime_o as_o when_o the_o speech_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o though_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v use_v to_o be_v intermit_v in_o the_o night_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n do_v not_o include_v the_o night_n also_o as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o laban_n that_o he_o pursue_v after_o jacob_n 31.23_o jacob_n gen._n 31.23_o seven_o day_n journey_n the_o meaning_n be_v he_o follow_v so_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v or_o do_v use_v to_o go_v in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n not_o count_v the_o night_n because_o man_n that_o travel_v by_o day_n be_v suppose_v to_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n and_o rest_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v hire_v a_o ordinary_a day-labourer_n to_o work_v with_o he_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n all_o man_n will_v understand_v the_o bargain_n to_o be_v make_v of_o work_v in_o the_o day_n and_o not_o in_o the_o night_n time_n but_o if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v be_v hire_v to_o labour_v in_o a_o ship_n by_o sea_n or_o a_o nurse_n to_o attend_v a_o sick_a party_n for_o the_o same_o number_n of_o day_n every_o man_n will_v construe_v that_o both_o of_o day_n and_o night_n because_o such_o labour_n and_o pain_n as_o the_o mariner_n and_o nurse_n do_v take_v in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v aswell_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n now_o when_o the_o speech_n be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n may_v be_v intermit_v or_o use_v to_o be_v intermit_v by_o night_n than_o the_o name_n of_o day_n do_v not_o include_v or_o comprise_v the_o night_n also_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o fast_v for_o when_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o fast_o for_o many_o day_n together_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n all_o the_o day_n 8._o chap._n 1._o p._n 7_o 8._o but_o at_o night_n to_o eat_v a_o spare_a meal_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o another_o place_n already_o and_o hereupon_o the_o learned_a do_v observe_v that_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o speak_v of_o many_o day_n fast_o without_o mention_v the_o night_n they_o understand_v it_o common_o of_o fast_v only_o in_o the_o day_n time_n till_o evening_n and_o that_o when_o they_o mean_v that_o a_o fast_a be_v continue_v for_o diverse_a day_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n at_o night_n then_o for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o that_o their_o meaning_n may_v be_v plain_a they_o add_v the_o night_n too_o as_o when_o ester_n say_v to_o the_o jew_n 4.16_o jew_n ester_n 4.16_o fast_o you_o for_o i_o and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v three_o day_n night_n or_o day_n and_o so_o in_o this_o place_n saint_n matthew_n say_v that_o christ_n fast_v forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v conceive_v that_o he_o abstain_v all_o day_n for_o that_o space_n but_o do_v refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o evening_n ii_o the_o second_o question_n be_v why_o our_o lord_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o number_n of_o forty_o to_o determine_v his_o fast_n by_o this_o question_n may_v admit_v two_o construction_n and_o so_o receive_v two_o answer_n according_o for_o first_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o precise_a number_n of_o forty_o why_o just_a so_o many_o day_n without_o miss_v either_o under_o or_o over_o or_o second_o it_o may_v be_v mean_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a number_n of_o day_n and_o space_n of_o time_n that_o be_v why_o he_o fast_v so_o many_o day_n and_o night_n as_o it_o exceed_v man_n strength_n to_o endure_v without_o eat_v 1._o if_o we_o take_v it_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n than_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o say_v as_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a do_v that_o our_o lord_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o number_n of_o day_n that_o he_o may_v therein_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o two_o great_a prophet_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n moses_n and_o elias_n for_o moses_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o the_o law_n and_o elias_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o both_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n the_o most_o excellent_a prophet_n that_o the_o old_a church_n have_v and_o both_o of_o they_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o call_n and_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o their_o place_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n when_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n as_o it_o be_v record_v of_o moses_n exod._n 34.28_o deut._n 9.9_o and_o of_o elias_n 1_o king_n 19.8_o f._n 19.8_o quadragesima_fw-la same_o ieiuniorum_fw-la habet_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la &_o in_o veteribus_fw-la librie_fw-la ex_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la mosi_fw-la &_o heliae_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la euamgelio_n quia_fw-la totiden_n diobus_fw-la dominus_fw-la ieiunavit_fw-la demonstrans_fw-la euangelium_fw-la non_fw-la dissentire_fw-la à_fw-la loge_n &_o prophetis_fw-la in_o persona_fw-la quip_n mosi_fw-la lex_fw-la in_fw-la persona_fw-la heliae_fw-la prophetae_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la et_fw-la in_o monte_fw-fr gloriosus_fw-la apparuit_fw-la ut_fw-la evidentius_fw-la emineret_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la dicit_fw-la apostolus_fw-la testimonium_fw-la habens_fw-la à_fw-la lege_fw-la &_o prophetis_fw-la august_n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pag._n 195._o f._n now_o our_o lord_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o these_o great_a prophet_n and_o that_o they_o do_v consent_n and_o agree_v with_o he_o think_v good_a to_o begin_v his_o ministry_n as_o they_o do_v they_o with_o a_o miraculous_a fast_o of_o forty_o day_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o likewise_o read_v that_o when_o our_o lord_n be_v transfigure_v in_o the_o mount_n 9.30.31_o mount_n matt._n 17.3_o &_o luk._n 9.30.31_o moses_n and_o elias_n appear_v unto_o he_o and_o talk_v with_o he_o and_o speak_v of_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n and_o this_o do_v serve_v for_o a_o clear_a confirmation_n of_o christ_n calling_n and_o authority_n that_o these_o two_o special_a and_o principal_a prophet_n do_v both_o concur_v to_o bear_v witness_n of_o he_o and_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o gospel_n have_v witness_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 3.21_o but_o then_o the_o question_n may_v be_v further_o why_o do_v moses_n fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n and_o that_o at_o two_o several_a time_n when_o he_o be_v with_o god_n in_o the_o mount_n and_o hereto_o i_o answer_v that_o many_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mystery_n in_o this_o number_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o both_o moses_n and_o elias_n and_o our_o saviour_n also_o do_v fast_o that_o space_n of_o time_n but_o either_o they_o say_v not_o what_o that_o mystery_n be_v or_o else_o they_o prove_v not_o what_o they_o say_v nay_o themselves_n can_v agree_v what_o to_o say_v for_o some_o interpret_v the_o mystery_n one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o as_o every_o man_n several_a fancy_n do_v lead_v he_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o sundry_a conceit_n will_v be_v more_o tedious_a than_o profitable_a but_o to_o the_o point_n itself_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v only_o two_o thing_n to_o say_v 1._o that_o though_o i_o will_v not_o peremptory_o condemn_v their_o opinion_n who_o conceive_v a_o mystery_n in_o the_o number_n 9.33_o number_n in_o

of_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v for_o upon_o ordinary_a occasion_n they_o use_v to_o fast_v one_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a for_o a_o long_a space_n thus_o ester_n when_o a_o weighty_a business_n be_v in_o hand_n that_o concern_v her_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o her_o people_n she_o appoint_v a_o fast_a for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o heaviness_n by_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o army_n they_o fast_v for_o seven_o day_n space_n and_o daniel_n when_o the_o church_n be_v distress_v and_o in_o great_a calamity_n he_o fast_v for_o three_o week_n together_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v extend_v our_o fast_n and_o keep_v it_o with_o more_o strict_a observation_n and_o set_v more_o time_n apart_o for_o holy_a exercise_n when_o either_o we_o be_v about_o some_o weighty_a business_n or_o be_v in_o some_o great_a danger_n or_o 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sanctity_n in_o that_o day_n more_o than_o in_o other_o or_o else_o the_o question_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o conveniency_n of_o appoint_v such_o set_a day_n and_o time_n for_o order_n sake_n and_o for_o the_o more_o constant_a performance_n of_o this_o work_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o mean_v in_o this_o question_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v or_o for_o private_a man_n to_o undertake_v set_v and_o stand_a day_n for_o fast_v that_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v the_o more_o ordet_o and_o the_o more_o constant_o and_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v both_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a for_o governor_n to_o enjoin_v their_o inferior_n and_o for_o private_a man_n to_o prescribe_v unto_o themselves_o such_o stand_a time_n so_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v fall_v either_o weekly_a or_o monthly_o or_o yearly_o as_o they_o see_v it_o expedient_a and_o my_o proof_n be_v some_o from_o scripture_n some_o from_o example_n and_o some_o from_o reason_n ground_v on_o scripture_n i._o from_o scripture_n and_o thence_o i_o allege_v two_o place_n for_o this_o purpose_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v levit._fw-la 16._o for_o there_o god_n appoint_v the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o a_o fast_a day_n and_o say_v moreover_o 34_o moreover_o leu._n 16.29_o 34_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o statute_n for_o ever_o unto_o you_o and_o again_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o everlasting_a statute_n unto_o you_o to_o make_v atonement_n once_o a_o year_n here_o we_o see_v that_o god_n appoint_v unto_o the_o jew_n a_o set_v fast_v day_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o year_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o hence_o i_o argue_v thus_o almighty_a god_n himself_o do_v appoint_v and_o think_v it_o a_o profitable_a course_n for_o his_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o observe_v a_o set_v and_o stand_a day_n for_o a_o fast_a every_o year_n and_o therefore_o a_o set_a time_n of_o fast_v 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observe_v every_o year_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o know_a and_o appoint_v month_n concern_v which_o fast_a thus_o much_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v note_v that_o they_o be_v 9_o be_v hieron_n in_o zach._n 8.18_o 19_o pag._n 486._o buxd._n synag_n judaic._n c._n 25._o genebrar_n calend._n hebr._n sept._n 3._o dec._n 10._o jun._n 17_o &_o julij_fw-la 9_o occasion_v by_o the_o calamity_n that_o befall_v the_o jew_n about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v carry_v captive_n into_o babylon_n or_o before_o that_o time_n and_o be_v appoint_v as_o some_o think_v by_o some_o prophet_n from_o heaven_n or_o as_o other_o by_o the_o authority_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a church_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a general_o do_v confess_v be_v allow_v of_o and_o approve_v by_o almighty_a god_n himself_o and_o hence_o

i_o reason_v thus_o the_o jew_n do_v lawful_o observe_v four_o several_a set_a day_n every_o year_n for_o day_n of_o fast_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o always_o superstitious_a and_o sinful_a to_o observe_v set_v fast_v day_n some_o again_o answer_n that_o these_o fast_n be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a calamity_n in_o babylon_n and_o cease_v at_o their_o deliverance_n my_o reply_n be_v that_o i_o see_v no_o proof_n that_o these_o fast_n do_v cease_v to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o jew_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o captivity_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v more_o probable_a because_o in_o the_o psalmos_fw-la the_o calendan_n hebraeorum_n edito_fw-la à_fw-la genebrardo_n &_o praefixo_fw-la comment_n in_o psalmos_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o jew_n wherein_o their_o feast_n and_o fast_n be_v note_v these_o four_o day_n remain_v still_o as_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o 25._o and_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la festa_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ista_fw-la communissima_fw-la quibus_fw-la judaei_n tempore_fw-la prophetae_fw-la zachariae_fw-la ieiunarunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la annis_fw-la singulis_fw-la ordinariè_fw-la summarieque_fw-la ieiunant_fw-la buxd._n synagog_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o buxdorfius_n a_o man_n well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o day_n do_v keep_v those_o fast_a day_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n but_o say_v that_o they_o cease_v upon_o the_o people_n deliverance_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o they_o be_v appoint_v upon_o occasion_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n in_o babylon_n for_o other_o day_n may_v have_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o perhaps_o more_o convenient_a than_o these_o but_o as_o the_o learned_a observe_v by_o occasion_n of_o some_o miserable_a accident_n which_o befalling_a they_o but_o once_o do_v move_v they_o to_o fast_v the_o same_o day_n that_o those_o accident_n happen_v for_o 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say_v that_o he_o pray_v three_o time_n a_o day_n so_o may_v i_o hence_o infer_v that_o the_o pharise_n keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o fast_v twice_o every_o week_n and_o 95.1_o and_o exan_n part_n 4._o de_fw-la tempore_fw-la jeiun_n nu_fw-la 54._o pa._n 95.1_o kemnitius_n gather_v from_o the_o nine_o of_o saint_n matthew_n that_o both_o the_o pharise_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o john_n have_v certa_fw-la &_o stata_fw-la tempora_fw-la ieiuniorum_fw-la set_v and_o stand_a time_n for_o their_o fast_n now_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o they_o be_v a_o approve_a example_n for_o we_o appear_v first_o because_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o reprove_v their_o error_n in_o their_o fast_a yet_o find_v no_o fault_n with_o this_o and_o second_o because_o he_o excuse_v his_o disciple_n for_o not_o fast_v as_o the_o pharise_n and_o john_n disciple_n do_v from_o the_o unseasonablenes_n of_o the_o time_n and_o promise_v that_o afterward_o when_o the_o 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it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v iii_o the_o three_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o reason_n ground_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o my_o reason_n in_o that_o kind_n shall_v be_v these_o two_o 1._o nothing_o be_v sinful_a but_o that_o which_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n for_o 3.4_o for_o 1_o joh._n 3.4_o sin_n be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n define_v it_o but_o to_o keep_v set_v day_n of_o fast_v be_v not_o where_o forbid_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n it_o follow_v and_o therefore_o to_o keep_v such_o day_n be_v no_o sin_n against_o this_o argument_n nothing_o can_v be_v except_v unless_o some_o text_n of_o god_n law_n can_v be_v show_v which_o condemn_v or_o forbid_v the_o observation_n of_o such_o stand_a time_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n some_o object_n the_o place_n of_o saint_n paul_n 4.10_o paul_n gal._n 4.10_o you_o observe_v day_n and_o month_n and_o time_n and_o year_n i_o be_o afraid_a of_o you_o lest_o 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fellow_n and_o as_o this_o have_v be_v find_v in_o experience_n to_o be_v the_o ready_a way_n for_o a_o scholar_n to_o profit_v in_o his_o learning_n so_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n of_o thrive_a and_o profit_v in_o christ_n school_n then_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o set_v ourselves_o convenient_a time_n for_o do_v of_o religious_a duty_n as_o such_o a_o time_n to_o pray_v with_o our_o household_n and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o read_v scripture_n and_o other_o book_n of_o religion_n and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o examine_v our_o conscience_n and_o see_v what_o we_o have_v do_v and_o such_o a_o time_n to_o fast_o and_o use_v humiliation_n for_o our_o sin_n for_o it_o may_v be_v feat_v if_o we_o appoint_v ourselves_o no_o set_n time_n for_o good_a duty_n we_o will_v spend_v but_o a_o little_a time_n about_o they_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o set_a time_n for_o our_o fasting-day_n be_v so_o far_o from_o corrupt_v our_o fast_n with_o superstition_n as_o that_o it_o do_v much_o further_o we_o to_o a_o constant_a and_o religious_a practice_n of_o they_o chap._n ix_o how_o long_o we_o shall_v continue_v our_o fast_a our_o lord_n continue_v his_o fast_a for_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o that_o be_v miraculous_a and_o above_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o inquire_v how_o long_o our_o fast_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v for_o distinct_a answer_n whereto_o we_o must_v note_v a_o difference_n between_o fast_n of_o ordinary_a or_o usual_a continuance_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o late_a unusual_a and_o extraordinary_a i_o call_v that_o which_o be_v for_o long_a time_n and_o space_n than_o be_v common_o use_v or_o be_v ordinary_o expedient_a in_o this_o kind_n paul_n 9.9_o paul_n act._n 9.9_o fast_v three_o day_n in_o damascus_n and_o mordecai_n and_o the_o jew_n fast_v for_o ester_n 17._o ester_n ester_n 4.16_o 17._o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n and_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o such_o fast_n i_o can_v precise_o say_v for_o how_o many_o day_n and_o hour_n they_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v only_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o can_v say_v in_o the_o general_a 1._o that_o they_o must_v be_v no_o long_o than_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o man_n nature_n may_v bear_v as_o i_o have_v show_v already_o 2._o that_o the_o space_n of_o their_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o occasion_n that_o require_v they_o and_o by_o the_o devotion_n and_o discretion_n of_o they_o that_o keep_v they_o 2._o second_o the_o usual_a continuance_n of_o a_o fast_a i_o call_v it_o when_o the_o abstinence_n be_v observe_v so_o long_o as_o be_v usual_a among_o god_n servant_n in_o their_o ordinary_a course_n of_o life_n and_o be_v common_o practise_v by_o they_o in_o their_o religious_a fast_n and_o for_o determine_v the_o space_n of_o such_o a_o fast_a some_o say_v that_o a_o religious_a fast_o must_v be_v continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o on_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n god_n do_v enjoin_v abstinence_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n but_o of_o this_o place_n i_o have_v tell_v my_o opinion_n before_o and_o now_o again_o i_o say_v under_o correction_n first_o that_o this_o place_n require_v that_o space_n of_o time_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o a_o sabbath_n or_o festival_n day_n but_o say_v not_o the_o like_a of_o a_o fastingday_n second_o if_o the_o fast_a there_o mention_v be_v mean_v to_o continue_v for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o take_v yet_o that_o be_v require_v in_o this_o fast_a as_o it_o be_v a_o service_n belong_v to_o a_o holy_a day_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o abstinence_n require_v on_o a_o fastingday_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enjoin_v in_o this_o fast_a but_o be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o fast_n he_o speak_v more_o reasonable_o as_o i_o take_v it_o that_o say_v 842._o say_v verum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la ielunium_fw-la est_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la spontane●_n sive_fw-la prandij_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la sine_fw-la coenae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la sequentis_fw-la diei_fw-la prandium_fw-la sive_fw-la utriusque_fw-la simul_fw-la prandij_fw-la et_fw-la coenae_fw-la etc._n etc._n springl_n de_fw-fr hodier_n haereticis_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 842._o a_o true_a fast_o be_v a_o abstinence_n or_o forbear_v either_o of_o dinner_n until_o evening_n or_o of_o supper_n until_o dinner_n time_n the_o next_o day_n or_o else_o of_o both_o of_o they_o together_o but_o yet_o for_o more_o distinct_a conceive_v of_o the_o point_n i_o

will_v set_v down_o my_o opinion_n with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n in_o three_o several_a proposition_n 1._o the_o precise_a time_n and_o distinct_a hour_n how_o long_o a_o fast_o must_v be_v continue_v be_v not_o any_o where_n that_o i_o know_v of_o peremptory_o define_v or_o command_v either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o as_o for_o the_o scripture_n we_o find_v example_n of_o some_o that_o have_v fast_v for_o three_o day_n and_o many_o that_o have_v fast_v till_o night_n but_o where_o either_o that_o space_n or_o any_o other_o be_v command_v for_o my_o part_n i_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o and_o for_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o they_o use_v to_o fast_v sometime_o till_o evening_n and_o many_o time_n but_o till_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v no_o set_a space_n of_o time_n absolute_o necessary_a 2._o in_o every_o religious_a fast_a the_o abstinence_n must_v be_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o that_o the_o body_n by_o want_v his_o ordinary_a food_n may_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n chastened_a and_o afflict_a for_o so_o the_o scripture_n set_v out_o a_o fast_a unto_o we_o as_o accompany_v with_o chasten_v and_o humiliation_n thus_o david_n speak_v 69.10_o speak_v psal_n 69.10_o i_o weep_v and_o chastened_a my_o soul_n with_o fast_v and_o the_o angel_n speak_v of_o daniel_n fast_o 10.12_o fast_o dan._n 10.12_o when_o thou_o do_v set_v thy_o heart_n say_v he_o to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n and_o ezrah_n 8.21_o ezrah_n ezrah_n 8.21_o i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a that_o we_o may_v afflict_v ourselves_o fore_o god_n by_o all_o which_o and_o other_o more_o say_n to_o like_a purpose_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o every_o true_a fast_a there_o be_v a_o afflict_v of_o the_o body_n which_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v i_o have_v declare_v etc._n declare_v cap._n 4._o pa._n 49_o etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o 3._o the_o long_a our_o abstinence_n be_v so_o it_o be_v with_o moderation_n and_o regard_n to_o a_o man_n strength_n such_o as_o heretofore_o i_o describe_v the_o more_o perfect_a the_o fast_o be_v and_o the_o more_o available_a for_o the_o good_a which_o we_o intend_v by_o it_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o fast_v be_v ordain_v for_o humiliation_n and_o chasten_n of_o ourselves_o before_o god_n which_o the_o more_o sensible_a it_o be_v the_o more_o effectual_a it_o prove_v but_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o humiliation_n or_o chasten_v that_o be_v wrought_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n the_o perfiter_n the_o fast_o be_v second_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o when_o great_a need_n require_v then_o god_n servant_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o enlarge_v the_o time_n of_o their_o fast_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o ester_n and_o the_o man_n of_o labesh_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o more_o powerful_a the_o fast_o be_v three_o the_o ancient_a church_n do_v use_v long_o abstinence_n in_o lent_n time_n than_o on_o other_o fasting-day_n intend_v therein_o as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o religious_a duty_n to_o show_v more_o piety_n than_o at_o other_o time_n they_o use_v and_o this_o show_v that_o the_o long_o the_o abstinence_n be_v the_o more_o perfect_a they_o think_v the_o fast_a to_o be_v four_o this_o conclusion_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n for_o though_o they_o defend_v the_o looseness_n of_o their_o church_n which_o permit_v they_o on_o fasting-day_n to_o take_v their_o dinner_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n yet_o they_o confess_v b._n confess_v quò_fw-la quis_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la distulerit_fw-la cò_fw-la meliùs_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la iudicandus_fw-la est_fw-la valer._n reginald_n prax_fw-la fori_fw-la poenit_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 13._o num_fw-la 158._o quanto_fw-la plus_fw-la tardâ_fw-la horâ_fw-la comeditur_fw-la meliùs_fw-la ieiunatur_fw-la caietan_n v._n jeiun_n pag._n 120._o neque_fw-la ignorant_a catholici_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la tantò_fw-la esse_fw-la perfectius_fw-la quantò_fw-la diutius_fw-la refectio_fw-la sive_fw-la coena_fw-la differtur_fw-la bellar._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr oper_n in_o particl_n l._n 2._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 1072._o b._n that_o by_o how_o much_o late_a the_o hour_n of_o our_o eat_n be_v by_o so_o much_o our_o fast_a be_v the_o better_a and_o that_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o fast_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o perfect_a by_o how_o much_o the_o refection_n after_o it_o be_v the_o long_o protract_v 4._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o abstinence_n mention_v in_o scripture_n in_o a_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a fast_a be_v the_o space_n of_o one_o day_n from_o morning_n till_o night_n thus_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 20.26_o israel_n judg._n 20.26_o that_o they_o weep_v and_o sit_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o fast_v that_o day_n until_o even_o and_o of_o david_n and_o his_o man_n 1.12_o man_n 2._o sam._n 1.12_o that_o they_o fast_v until_o even_o for_o saul_n and_o for_o jonathan_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o david_n when_o he_o mourn_v for_o abuer_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o people_n to_o eat_v meat_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o day_n but_o swear_v say_v 3.35_o say_v 2._o sam._n 3.35_o so_o do_v god_n to_o i_o and_o more_o also_o if_o i_o taste_v bread_n or_o aught_o else_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o and_o so_o elsewhere_o and_o according_a to_o this_o custom_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o fast_a 2._o fast_a buxdorf_n synag_n judaic._n cap._n 25._o pag._n 458._o tostat_fw-la in_o matth._n 4._o q._n 11._o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 11._o q._n 1._o pag._n 563._o col_fw-fr 2._o till_o the_o star_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n and_o less_o time_n of_o abstinence_n than_o this_o i_o no_o where_o find_v use_v in_o scripture_n 5._o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o fast_v till_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n or_o till_o sun_n set_v which_o in_o common_a estimation_n be_v about_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o indifferent_a time_n to_o measure_v the_o evening_n by_o &_o the_o most_o proportionable_a to_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o most_o answerable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o there_o be_v not_o such_o difference_n between_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v among_o us._n for_o in_o jury_n the_o short_a day_n have_v ten_o hour_n and_o the_o long_a night_n but_o fourteen_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o sun_n do_v set_v much_o what_o about_o six_o either_o not_o long_o after_o or_o not_o long_o before_o it_o and_o when_o the_o great_a inequality_n be_v as_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n it_o do_v set_v at_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o in_o the_o height_n of_o summer_n at_o seven_o and_o therefore_o the_o most_o equal_a time_n to_o measure_v the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n or_o the_o sun_n set_v by_o for_o all_o the_o year_n be_v six_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o that_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n when_o both_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o ancient_a christian_n do_v break_v off_o their_o fast_n but_o afterward_o christian_n begin_v to_o abridge_v the_o time_n of_o the_o abstinence_n and_o to_o cease_v their_o fast_n at_o least_o many_o of_o they_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o azorius_fw-la 564._o azorius_fw-la tepescente_fw-la sensim_fw-la vetere_fw-la illo_fw-la feruore_fw-la coeptum_fw-la est_fw-la solui_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la primò_fw-la quidem_fw-la antequam_fw-la sol_fw-la occidcret_a deinde_fw-la verò_fw-la etiam_fw-la paucis_fw-la heris_fw-la ante_fw-la solis_fw-la abscessum_fw-la azo_n par_fw-fr 1._o l._n 7._o c._n 11._o q._n 1._o pag._n 563_o 564._o impute_v to_o decay_n of_o zeal_n even_o in_o those_o better_a time_n and_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o may_v be_v so_o in_o some_o part_n albeit_o perhaps_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v conceive_v thereof_o beside_o namely_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o fast_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v frequent_a especial_o among_o the_o religious_a sort_n who_o give_v themselves_o to_o devotion_n for_o they_o save_a sunday_n and_o festival_n time_n be_v use_v to_o fast_v every_o day_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v perhaps_o too_o much_o strictness_n in_o such_o continual_a sort_n to_o endure_v so_o long_a abstinence_n and_o therefore_o though_o in_o lent_n time_n and_o upon_o other_o day_n of_o more_o straight_a discipline_n they_o use_v to_o fast_o till_o night_n yet_o ordinary_o they_o break_v off_o their_o fast_n three_o hour_n soon_o

2._o pa_n 61._o beerlyn_n promp_v pare_v 3._o in_o festo_fw-la cinerun_v text._n 3_o azor._n part_n 1._o l._n 7_o c._n 12._o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o a_o few_o of_o the_o latter_a popish_a doctor_n 3._o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a order_n begin_v in_o the_o church_n after_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v call_v either_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a unless_o we_o will_v call_v it_o apostolical_a because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a order_n who_o beginning_n and_o institution_n be_v unknown_a as_o such_o like_a order_n be_v many_o time_n call_v apostolical_a and_o refer_v to_o their_o institution_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v 30._o be_v collat._n 21._o c._n 30._o cassianus_n a_o ancient_a writer_n and_o 67._o and_o fest_n hom._n disp_n 69._o nu_fw-la 4._o p._n 469._o kem._n exan_n par_fw-fr 4._o de_fw-fr jeiu_fw-fr do_fw-mi quomodo_fw-la vetus_fw-la eccl._n jeiun_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 125._o nicol._n vedel_n exer._n 10._o in_o ignat._n epist_n ad_fw-la phil._n c._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o pag._n 60._o &_o nu_fw-la 19_o pag._n 67._o diverse_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n that_o which_o i_o conceive_v most_o probable_a i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o three_o distinct_a and_o several_a assertion_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n 1._o pro._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o observation_n of_o lent_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o receive_v throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v peruse_v the_o writing_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v find_v mention_n of_o it_o in_o man_n of_o all_o country_n and_o even_o as_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n time_n as_o any_o monument_n or_o record_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reach_v 2._o propos_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v either_o appoint_v or_o observe_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o rule_n or_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n my_o reason_n be_v 1._o because_o no_o man_n who_o live_v in_o their_o time_n or_o within_o that_o age_n do_v say_v it_o nor_o can_v any_o other_o tell_v which_o of_o they_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o with_o what_o instruction_n they_o either_o ordain_v or_o observe_v it_o and_o to_o say_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apostle_n institution_n because_o no_o other_o author_n be_v know_v be_v a_o conjecture_n that_o may_v fail_v us._n 2._o seqq_fw-la 2._o v._o filesac_n de_fw-fr quadrag_n c._n 2._o &_o seqq_fw-la v._o etiam_fw-la vedel_n exerc._n 10._o in_o ignat._n ep_v ad_fw-la philip._n cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la because_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v ancient_o observe_v in_o diverse_a church_n and_o country_n after_o a_o very_a diverse_a and_o different_a manner_n for_o first_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o number_n of_o week_n appoint_v for_o this_o use_n some_o observe_n eight_o week_n some_o seven_o some_o six_o and_o some_o as_o we_o now_o do_v six_o week_n and_o four_o day_n second_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o fast_a day_n of_o lent_n for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o fast_v every_o day_n save_v sunday_n in_o some_o other_o every_o day_n except_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n in_o some_o other_o every_o second_o day_n and_o in_o some_o but_o every_o other_o week_n only_o for_o on_o those_o other_o day_n in_o lent_n though_o they_o abstain_v from_o some_o meat_n yet_o they_o do_v eat_v their_o dinner_n and_o then_o the_o ancient_n think_v it_o to_o be_v no_o fast_a day_n now_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o set_a order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o likely_a hood_n there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v such_o variety_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n it_o may_v be_v i_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v frequent_a in_o fasting_n as_o saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o himself_o 2_o cor._n 11.27_o do_v use_v it_o at_o this_o time_n more_o frequent_o and_o for_o long_a time_n then_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n because_o they_o be_v now_o occasion_v to_o remember_v the_o suffering_n of_o their_o master_n and_o anon_o after_o to_o celebrate_v his_o resurrection_n and_o this_o practice_n may_v perhaps_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o church_n abroad_o to_o take_v example_n by_o they_o and_o to_o celebrate_v a_o more_o solemn_a and_o long_o fast_o at_o that_o season_n but_o with_o such_o different_a observation_n and_o fation_n as_o usual_o fall_v out_o among_o sundry_a nation_n and_o company_n when_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o end_n or_o main_a work_n but_o have_v not_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o proceed_v by_o prescribe_v unto_o they_o but_o if_o this_o be_v suppose_v yet_o still_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v either_o institute_n or_o observe_v a_o lend_v fast_o of_o forty_o day_n such_o as_o be_v now_o use_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n 3._o propos_fw-fr there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v any_o precept_n of_o christ_n either_o deliver_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n by_o inspiration_n or_o otherwise_o and_o for_o this_o my_o reason_n be_v two_o 1._o my_o first_o reason_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o saint_n augustine_n use_v in_o the_o very_a like_o case_n he_o dispute_v of_o the_o saturdaye_n fast_a against_o one_o who_o urge_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o conclude_v or_o reason_v in_o this_o manner_n c._n manner_n ego_fw-la in_o euangelicis_fw-la &_o apostolicis_fw-la literis_fw-la totóque_fw-la inslrumento_fw-la quod_fw-la appellatur_fw-la testamentum_fw-la nowm_fw-la animo_fw-la id_fw-la revoluens_fw-la video_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la esse_fw-la ieiunium_fw-la quibus_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la non_fw-la operteat_fw-la ieiunare_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la oporteat_fw-la praecepto_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la definitum_fw-la as_o per_fw-la hoc_fw-la senlio_fw-la etc._n etc._n augustin_n ep._n 86._o ad_fw-la casulan_n pag._n 132._o c._n i_o say_v he_o have_v in_o my_o mind_n revolue_v the_o new_a testament_n do_v find_v that_o fast_n be_v command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n but_o on_o what_o day_n man_n ought_v not_o to_o fast_v and_o on_o what_o they_o ought_v i_o no_o where_o find_v it_o determine_v by_o any_o commandment_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n in_o the_o saturdays_n fast_o otherwise_o than_o as_o the_o order_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o church_n do_v require_v in_o which_o dispute_n of_o that_o learned_a father_n i_o consider_v two_o thing_n for_o my_o purpose_n 1._o i_o note_v his_o assertion_n it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v appoint_v or_o command_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n second_o i_o note_v his_o conclusion_n which_o he_o infer_v hereupon_o atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o no_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o i_o may_v reason_v in_o this_o case_n let_v a_o man_n read_v all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n and_o he_o shall_v no_o where_n find_v that_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o commandment_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o christ_n or_o of_o his_o apostle_n atque_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la sentio_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o commandment_n of_o christ_n 2._o my_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o this_o institution_n be_v christ_n precept_n for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v bring_v for_o this_o purpose_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v or_o observe_v be_v only_o this_o because_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n say_v that_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n or_o by_o almighty_a god_n but_o they_o who_o speak_v thus_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o which_o these_o man_n will_v have_v who_o allege_v they_o for_o non_fw-la for_o quamuis_fw-la ambrose_n hieronymus_n &_o augustimus_fw-la intelligant_fw-la quadragesunam_fw-la à_fw-la domino_fw-la indistan_fw-mi non_fw-la verbo_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplo_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarm._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la oper_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o §._o add_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la bellarmine_n confess_v of_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o namely_o saint_n hierome_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n austin_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o christ_n fact_n and_o example_n because_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n and_o not_o of_o any_o precept_n of_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v command_v it_o and_o other_o 285._o other_o azor._fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566_o 567._o lesle_n de_fw-fr justit_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 2._o

past_a and_o fit_v they_o for_o all_o holy_a duty_n for_o the_o year_n to_o come_v and_o this_o practice_n may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o according_o and_o that_o in_o diverse_a respect_n 1._o because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o public_a offence_n commit_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n either_o in_o the_o omission_n of_o some_o common_a duty_n or_o in_o their_o neglect_n of_o government_n and_o discipline_n or_o in_o the_o mis-ordering_a of_o the_o public_a state_n and_o for_o such_o sin_n as_o these_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o as_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v sin_v so_o the_o whole_a body_n shall_v sorrow_n and_o repent_v &_o by_o their_o joint_a humiliation_n &_o submission_n seek_v reconciliation_n and_o pardon_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o may_v read_v that_o god_n do_v not_o only_o appoint_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o people_n to_o bring_v sinne-offering_n for_o their_o error_n but_o enjoin_v also_o a_o oblation_n for_o the_o community_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n leu._n 4.13_o 14._o etc._n etc._n if_o say_v he_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o israel_n sin_n through_o ignorance_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v hide_v from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o assembly_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o have_v sin_v be_v know_v than_o the_o congregation_n shall_v offer_v a_o young_a bullock_n for_o the_o sin_n in_o which_o passage_n we_o may_v note_v two_o thing_n 1._o that_o beside_o the_o sin_n of_o particular_a man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n sin_n which_o be_v proper_o neither_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o priest_n nor_o of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n alone_o for_o of_o all_o these_o he_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o have_v appoint_v they_o their_o several_a sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n for_o their_o atonement_n but_o sin_n they_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n as_o for_o example_n say_v tostatus_n when_o some_o ceremony_n or_o duty_n be_v neglect_v by_o all_o and_o not_o note_v or_o question_v by_o any_o or_o 2._o when_o the_o body_n representative_a they_o in_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n rest_v do_v commit_v some_o error_n against_o god_n law_n either_o in_o make_v or_o in_o execute_v or_o in_o neglect_v of_o public_a law_n or_o in_o any_o other_o miscarriage_n about_o the_o public_a state_n and_o such_o slip_n as_o these_o may_v easy_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o congregation_n or_o community_n of_o the_o church_n at_o this_o day_n second_o note_n that_o when_o such_o offence_n be_v commit_v god_n appoint_v that_o as_o the_o whole_a congregation_n be_v guilty_a so_o the_o whole_a shall_v join_v in_o the_o sinne-offering_a and_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o for_o the_o common_a sin_n which_o escape_v the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v join_v together_o in_o one_o and_o have_v some_o appoint_a time_n in_o which_o by_o their_o joint_a repentance_n they_o may_v obtain_v common_a forgiveness_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o time_n of_o lent_n may_v serve_v most_o convenient_o it_o be_v the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o all_o country_n do_v use_v public_a humiliation_n and_o in_o which_o king_n and_o noble_n and_o people_n do_v join_v in_o exercise_n of_o fast_v and_o sorrow_n which_o course_n of_o humiliation_n if_o christian_a state_n and_o people_n do_v use_n according_o than_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n may_v have_v stand_v firm_a and_o in_o a_o flourish_a estate_n which_o now_o be_v ruinate_v or_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n because_o they_o do_v not_o prevent_v god_n justice_n by_o their_o open_a and_o public_a repentance_n second_o there_o may_v be_v good_a use_n of_o this_o institution_n of_o lent_n for_o the_o former_a purpose_n because_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n there_o may_v happen_v many_o fault_n and_o distemper_n in_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o discernible_a in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n or_o a_o month_n every_o man_n find_v by_o experience_n in_o his_o house_n and_o dwelling_n that_o if_o he_o view_v they_o at_o the_o day_n or_o week_n end_n he_o shall_v many_o time_n perceive_v but_o small_a difference_n but_o after_o a_o year_n or_o more_o he_o will_v spy_v some_o defect_n which_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v not_o and_o so_o in_o his_o clothes_n and_o the_o vessel_n of_o his_o house_n after_o so_o much_o space_n of_o time_n he_o may_v see_v decay_n in_o the_o one_o and_o rust_n in_o the_o other_o though_o he_o can_v not_o observe_v any_o such_o change_n in_o the_o evening_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n or_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o week_n from_o that_o which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o so_o even_o religious_a mind_n though_o they_o fall_v not_o into_o some_o notorious_a sin_n which_o show_v itself_o at_o the_o first_o view_n yet_o they_o may_v decay_v in_o the_o fervour_n of_o their_o zeal_n 87._o zeal_n quia_fw-la dum_fw-la carnis_fw-la fragilitate_fw-la austerior_n obseruantia_fw-la relaxatur_fw-la dumque_fw-la per_fw-la varias_fw-la actiones_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la huius_fw-la sollicitudo_fw-la distenditur_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la mundano_fw-la puluere_fw-la etiam_fw-la religiosa_fw-la corda_fw-la sordescere_fw-la magnâ_fw-la divinae_fw-la institutionis_fw-la salubritate_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la reparandam_fw-la mentium_fw-la puritatem_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la nobis_fw-la dierum_fw-la exercitatio_fw-la mederetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_n ser._n 4._o the_o quadrag_n p._n 87._o or_o gather_v some_o soil_n or_o filth_n of_o worldliness_n or_o fleshly_a delight_n or_o such_o like_a distemper_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v till_o after_o some_o space_n of_o time_n and_o for_o amend_v of_o such_o insensible_a decay_n of_o holiness_n this_o time_n will_v be_v fit_a if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o that_o observance_n of_o discipline_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v usual_a 3._o there_o may_v be_v use_n also_o because_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o be_v salvation_n and_o eternal_a happiness_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a care_n for_o which_o a_o christian_a have_v opportunity_n &_o liberty_n every_o day_n some_o more_o special_a time_n to_o be_v employ_v with_o more_o exact_a diligence_n may_v be_v very_o convenient_a at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o altogether_o necessary_a for_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o trade_v and_o housekeep_v man_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o book_n up_o their_o expense_n and_o receipt_n every_o day_n nor_o to_o take_v account_n of_o their_o success_n at_o the_o week_n end_n but_o beside_o that_o ordinary_a care_n they_o use_v once_o in_o the_o year_n to_o cast_v up_o their_o shop_n and_o compare_v their_o book_n and_o take_v a_o general_a view_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v before_o in_o the_o year_n that_o so_o they_o may_v correct_v their_o error_n and_o supply_v their_o defect_n and_o better_a their_o whole_a course_n of_o live_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v and_o the_o like_a care_n schoolmaster_n take_v with_o their_o scholar_n for_o beside_o their_o daily_a and_o weekly_a exercise_n and_o examination_n once_o in_o the_o year_n they_o do_v light_o exact_v of_o their_o scholar_n a_o entire_a repetition_n of_o all_o their_o grammar_n rule_v that_o by_o disuse_n they_o do_v not_o decay_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o learning_n and_o thus_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n 34._o leu._n 16.29_o 34._o god_n appoint_v the_o jew_n one_o special_a day_n or_o as_o some_o think_v two_o day_n in_o the_o year_n wherein_o over_o and_o above_o their_o ordinary_a exercise_n of_o religion_n use_v at_o other_o time_n they_o shall_v whole_o intend_v the_o sift_v of_o their_o soul_n and_o shall_v in_o a_o more_o exact_a manner_n exercise_v the_o work_n of_o repentance_n and_o humiliation_n and_o chastisement_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n beside_o all_o their_o other_o instruction_n &_o exercise_n for_o that_o purpose_n which_o happen_v every_o day_n in_o one_o kind_a or_o other_o have_v moreover_o appoint_v a_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n in_o the_o year_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o christ_n birth_n and_o circumcision_n and_o of_o his_o death_n and_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n and_o such_o like_a other_o mystery_n of_o salvation_n and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a profitable_a course_n for_o christian_n if_o they_o have_v a_o set_v and_o solemn_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o more_o exact_a and_o perfect_a examination_n of_o their_o conscience_n and_o afflict_v of_o their_o soul_n for_o sin_n and_o the_o quicken_a of_o their_o zeal_n for_o god_n service_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o institution_n of_o lent_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o

death_n &_o passion_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n about_o the_o same_o season_n in_o which_o he_o endure_v they_o b._n they_o jeiunandum_fw-la &_o orandum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quando_fw-la instantiùs_fw-la quàm_fw-la propinquante_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passionis_fw-la solennitate_fw-la quae_fw-la celebritate_fw-la anniversariâ_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la noctis_fw-la memoriâ_fw-la resculpitur_fw-la ne_fw-la oblivione_fw-la deleatur_fw-la aug._n the_o diver_n serm._n 74._o c._n 5._o pag._n 499._o b._n and_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o suffering_n of_o he_o may_v be_v most_o lively_o represent_v and_o remember_v by_o we_o be_v if_o we_o pass_v those_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o sorrow_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v make_v conformable_a to_o his_o passion_n and_o death_n and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v in_o a_o good_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v foretell_v when_o he_o say_v 5.35_o say_v luk._n 5.35_o the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o then_o shall_v they_o fast_v in_o those_o day_n and_o sure_a god_n himself_o by_o so_o obscure_v the_o sun_n that_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v darken_v all_o the_o time_n that_o christ_n be_v on_o the_o cross_n do_v teach_v we_o with_o what_o behaviour_n we_o shall_v pass_v the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n suffering_n and_o death_n and_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v conclude_v in_o st._n augustine_n word_n f._n word_n c_o in_o qua_fw-la parte_fw-la anni_fw-la congruentiùs_fw-la obseruatio_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la constitueretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la confini_fw-la atque_fw-la continuà_fw-la dominicae_fw-la passloni_fw-la aug._n epist_n 119._o ad_fw-la januar._n cap._n 15._o pa._n 195._o f._n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n can_v lent_n have_v be_v more_o fit_o place_v then_o in_o that_o which_o be_v join_v to_o our_o lord_n passion_n and_o death_n second_o because_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n be_v now_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o be_v the_o day_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n rise_v again_o from_o his_o grave_n in_o which_o new_a convert_v be_v baptize_v in_o great_a number_n and_o in_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n do_v come_v in_o flock_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o evangelist_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n easter_n 19.31_o easter_n joh._n 19.31_o that_o that_o be_v a_o high_a day_n so_o it_o may_v much_o more_o be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_n easter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a day_n and_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o celebrity_n and_o in_o the_o most_o devout_a manner_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v this_o feast_n not_o for_o one_o day_n only_o or_o for_o three_o day_n space_n as_o we_o now_o do_v but_o for_o a_o whole_a week_n together_o yea_o and_o some_o festivity_n and_o remembrance_n of_o it_o they_o keep_v for_o six_o week_n more_o even_o till_o whitsuntide_n or_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n now_o that_o the_o great_a celebrity_n of_o this_o high_a day_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o better_a devotion_n and_o more_o religious_a rejoice_v the_o ancient_a father_n think_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v prepare_v aforehand_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o jew_n 11.55_o jew_n 2_o chron._n 35.6_o &_o joh._n 11.55_o have_v their_o day_n of_o preparation_n before_o the_o passeover_n and_o as_o christian_n have_v their_o fast_a eve_n to_o go_v before_o their_o festival_n day_n that_o by_o their_o former_a day_n repentance_n they_o may_v be_v prepare_v for_o a_o holy_a rejoice_v the_o next_o day_n after_o so_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v think_v it_o necessary_a before_o this_o great_a feast_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n to_o appoint_v some_o large_a and_o solemn_a time_n for_o humiliation_n and_o conversion_n that_o man_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o serious_a practice_n of_o all_o good_a duty_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o fit_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o his_o son_n resurrection_n and_o to_o pass_v this_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o holy_a and_o heavenly_a rejoice_v and_o these_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n v._o the_o five_o and_o last_o question_n concern_v lend_v be_v what_o relation_n this_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o church_n have_v to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o wilderness_n answ_n to_o this_o question_n there_o be_v three_o answer_n 1._o that_o our_o lord_n as_o himself_o fast_v forty_o day_n in_o the_o manner_n declare_v so_o he_o appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o his_o disciple_n &_o the_o whole_a church_n after_o he_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o fast_o once_o in_o the_o year_n so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o wilderness_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o oblectionis_fw-la of_o enchitid_n lo._n de_fw-fr jeiun_n pag._n 563._o in_o solutione_n sextae_fw-la oblectionis_fw-la coster_n and_o seqq_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr quadr._n cap._n 1._o pag._n 392._o &_o seqq_fw-la filesacus_n and_o the_o 118._o the_o to._n 2._o sabbatho_n post_fw-la cineres_fw-la pag._n 117_o 118._o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v antiquitates_fw-la liturgicae_fw-la answ_n 2._o the_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o christ_n do_v not_o in_o word_n give_v any_o such_o law_n or_o appoint_v any_o such_o order_n yet_o his_o bare_a example_n do_v tie_v christian_n to_o the_o like_a observation_n &_o practice_n of_o this_o opinion_n some_o late_a divine_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v who_o as_o t._n as_o quidam_fw-la iuniores_fw-la consent_n esse_fw-la jure_fw-la divino_fw-la sancitum_fw-la &_o id_fw-la probant_fw-la quia_fw-la aliqui_fw-la veteres_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la patres_fw-la videntur_fw-la decuisse_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la iuris_fw-la divini_fw-la quoniam_fw-la christus_fw-la quadraginla_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o quadra_fw-la ginta_fw-la noctibus_fw-la iejunium_fw-la seruavit_fw-la azor._fw-la instit_fw-la part_n 1._o l._n 7._o cap._n 12._o q._n 1._o pa._n 566._o col_fw-fr t._n azorius_fw-la say_v of_o they_o do_v think_v that_o dent-fast_a be_v by_o divine_a law_n because_o some_o of_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o god_n appoint_v for_o that_o christ_n do_v fast_o forty_o day_n and_o forty_o night_n but_o these_o two_o answer_n have_v small_a show_n of_o probability_n and_o no_o ground_n of_o certainty_n at_o all_o for_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v be_v so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v only_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n which_o have_v not_o that_o meaning_n as_o doctor_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v endeavour_v to_o declare_v answ_n 3._o the_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o neither_o christ_n precept_n nor_o practice_n do_v force_n or_o require_v christian_n to_o keep_v a_o fast_a of_o forty_o day_n or_o this_o which_o we_o call_v our_o lent-fast_a but_o yet_o the_o church_n do_v appoint_v and_o do_v observe_v this_o number_n of_o day_n in_o their_o lent-fast_a with_o respect_n and_o reference_n to_o the_o like_a number_n of_o day_n that_o christ_n fast_v in_o the_o wilderness_n to_o this_o purpose_n tostatus_n seem_v to_o speak_v when_o he_o say_v that_o 18._o that_o dicendun_v quòd_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la provenit_fw-la ex_fw-la alique_fw-la mandato_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la solo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la statuto_fw-la habuit_fw-la tamen_fw-la illud_fw-la causas_fw-la pendents_n ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la tostat_fw-la in_o mat._n 4._o q._n 18._o our_o forty_o day_n fast_o do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o precept_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o have_v say_v he_o reason_v draw_v from_o this_o fast_a of_o christ_n and_o stapleton_n 78._o stapleton_n jeiunat_a igitur_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 40._o diebus_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la christi_fw-la non_fw-la quidem_z simpliciter_fw-la quia_fw-la christus_fw-la sic_fw-la fecit_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la eius_fw-la exemplo_fw-la sic_fw-la faciendum_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la eius_fw-la vesligia_fw-la sequenda_fw-la esse_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolorun_n tempore_fw-la docuit_fw-la stap._n prompt_a cathol_n dominic_n 1._o quadr._n text_n 1._o pag._n 78._o the_o church_n say_v he_o do_v fast_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n not_o simple_o because_o christ_n do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o church_n have_v teach_v we_o by_o his_o example_n to_o do_v so_o which_o word_n may_v again_o seem_v to_o carry_v the_o like_a meaning_n but_o it_o matter_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v 106._o mean_v d._n field_n of_o the_o church_n l._n 3._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 105_o 106._o a_o reverend_a and_o learned_a writer_n in_o our_o own_o church_n have_v deliver_v the_o point_n in_o much_o more_o distinct_a manner_n he_o say_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a there_o

be_v a_o solemn_a time_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o the_o year_n wherein_o man_n may_v call_v themselves_o to_o a_o account_n for_o all_o their_o negligence_n repent_v they_o of_o all_o their_o evil_a do_n and_o with_o prayer_n fasting_n and_o mourning_n turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n 2._o that_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v choose_v as_o fit_a both_o because_o that_o herein_o we_o remember_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o our_o sin_n as_o also_o for_o that_o after_o this_o meditation_n of_o christ_n suffering_n his_o joyful_a resurrection_n do_v immediate_o present_v itself_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o day_n follow_v etc._n etc._n 3._o that_o for_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o number_n of_o day_n man_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o christ_n fast_a of_o forty_o day_n as_o to_o a_o convenient_a direction_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o former_a ground_n be_v to_o appoint_v a_o number_n of_o day_n for_o this_o solemn_a service_n and_o work_v of_o humiliation_n do_v 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