Selected quad for the lemma: day_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
day_n	hour_n	minute_n	september_n	3,919	5	13.1529	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51275	Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden.	Morden, Robert, d. 1703.	1688 (1688)	Wing M2620; ESTC R39765	437,692	610

integrate_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o or_o of_o some_o one_o region_n and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v chorography_n 3._o or_o of_o some_o particular_a place_n in_o a_o region_n or_o country_n which_o be_v topography_n according_a to_o the_o great_a integrate_a part_n thereof_o the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o whole_a earth_n into_o three_o great_a part_n viz._n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o four_o viz._n america_n these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o province_n country_n kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o earldom_n barony_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n these_o three_o kind_a or_o part_n make_v up_o the_o perfect_a subject_n of_o geography_n again_o every_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v in_o its_o self_n or_o according_a to_o its_o adjunct_n and_o so_o it_o be_v either_o continent_n or_o island_n a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o which_o many_o great_a kingdom_n and_o country_n be_v conjoin_v together_o and_o not_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o by_o any_o sea_n as_o europe_n asia_n etc._n etc._n a_o island_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n compass_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o water_n as_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n these_o again_o be_v observable_a part_n both_o of_o continent_n and_o island_n viz._n peninsula_n isthmus_n promontorium_n peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o land_n which_o be_v almost_o environ_v and_o encompass_v round_o with_o water_n be_v yet_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n as_o africa_n be_v join_v to_o asia_n or_o morea_n to_o greece_n a_o isthmus_n be_v a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n as_o that_o of_o darien_n in_o america_n or_o corinth_n in_o greece_n a_o promontory_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n lie_v out_o as_o a_o elbow_n of_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o utmost_a end_n of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o cape_n as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o cape_n verde_n the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n be_v either_o such_o as_o respect_v the_o earth_n itself_o or_o the_o heaven_n those_o that_o agree_v to_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o magnitude_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o country_n the_o bound_n or_o limit_n the_o quality_n the_o magnitude_n comprehend_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o place_n the_o bound_n of_o a_o country_n be_v a_o line_n terminate_n it_o round_v about_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o border_a land_n or_o water_n the_o quality_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o natural_a temper_n and_o disposition_n thereof_o a_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v either_o east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n those_o place_n be_v proper_o east_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n terminate_v by_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o where_o the_o sun_n rise_v those_o be_v west_n which_o lie_v westerly_a of_o the_o say_a meridian_n or_o towards_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun._n those_o place_n be_v proper_o north_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o artick-pole_n those_o south_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o antarctic_a pole._n the_o ancient_n do_v also_o distinguish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n of_o body_n into_o three_o sort_n viz._n periscii_n heteroscii_n and_o amphiscii_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n if_o any_o such_o be_v be_v term_v periscii_n because_o the_o shadow_n of_o body_n have_v there_o a_o circular_a motion_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o sun_n neither_o rise_n nor_o set_v but_o in_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o call_v heteroscii_n because_o the_o meridian_n shadow_n bend_v towards_o either_o pole_n towards_o the_o north_n among_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n towards_o the_o south_n among_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o call_v amphiscii_n because_o the_o noon_n or_o midday_n shadow_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o year_n do_v sometime_o fall_v towards_o the_o north_n sometime_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n it_o fall_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n when_o in_o the_o southern_a sign_n and_o because_o of_o the_o different_a site_n of_o opposite_a habitation_n the_o ancient_n have_v divide_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o periaeci_n antaeci_n and_o antipode_n the_o periaeci_n be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o in_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o same_o parallel_n the_o antaeci_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o the_o one_o north_n and_o the_o other_o south_n the_o antipode_n be_v such_o as_o inhabit_v two_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o ancient_n do_v also_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o climate_n and_o parallel_n a_o climate_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n comprehend_v betwixt_o any_o two_o place_n who_o long_a day_n differ_v in_o quantity_n half_a a_o hour_n a_o parallel_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n wherein_o the_o day_n increase_v in_o length_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o every_o climate_n contain_v two_o parallel_n these_o climate_n and_o parallel_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a quantity_n for_o the_o first_o be_v long_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o likewise_o great_a than_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o latitude_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v increase_v half_o a_o hour_n long_o than_o at_o the_o equator_fw-la viz._n long_o than_o 12_o hour_n the_o first_o climate_n begin_v which_o be_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 8_o degree_n 34_o minute_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 16_o degree_n 43_o minute_n where_o the_o day_n be_v increase_v a_o hour_n long_o than_o at_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o second_o climate_n begin_v and_o so_o onward_o but_o because_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o ptolemy_n suppose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o be_v inhabitable_a therefore_o they_o place_v the_o first_o climate_n at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 12_o degree_n 43_o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12_o hour_n ¾_n long_o and_o the_o second_o climate_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 20_o degree_n 34_o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 13_o hour_n and_o ¼_n long_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v needless_a indeed_o to_o take_v any_o more_o notice_n of_o they_o than_o thus_o much_o only_o that_o they_o that_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n by_o clime_n and_o parallel_n have_v as_o good_a say_v nothing_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a point_n compare_v to_o the_o vast_a expansion_n of_o the_o universe_n though_o of_o itself_o of_o great_a magnitude_n for_o geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o 360_o part_n or_o degree_n and_o each_o degree_n into_o 60_o minute_n which_o be_v so_o many_o italian_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v 21600_o mile_n and_o the_o diameter_n or_o axis_n be_v 6875_o mile_n and_o its_o superficies_n in_o square_a mile_n be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o 148510584_o of_o the_o same_o measure_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o 5_o of_o our_o english_a foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 1000_o of_o these_o pace_n make_v a_o italian_a mile_n and_o 60_o of_o these_o mile_n in_o any_o great_a circle_n upon_o the_o spherical_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n make_v a_o degree_n so_o that_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n contain_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o this_o account_n 60_o italian_a mile_n 20_o french_a or_o dutch_a league_n 15_o german_a mile_n 17_o ½_n spanish_a league_n but_o according_a to_o several_a experiment_n make_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o degree_n be_v thus_o various_o find_v to_o be_v by_o albazard_v the_o arabian_a 73_o by_o fernilius_fw-la 68_o by_o withrordus_n 70_o by_o gassendus_fw-la 73_o by_o picard_n 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o by_o norwood_n 69_o ½_n english_a mile_n which_o be_v much_o as_o the_o same_o of_o 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o be_v the_o near_a measure_n yet_o find_v by_o these_o experiment_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v 26280_o mile_n the_o diameter_n 8365_o and_o 184_o part_n or_o suppose_v 1000_o pace_n or_o 5000_o english_a foot_n to_o a_o mile_n than_o 73_o

father_n they_o write_v upon_o roll_n of_o paper_n cut_v into_o long_a scroll_n and_o glu_n do_v for_o 25_o or_o 30_o ell_n together_o they_o wear_v long_a robe_n under_o which_o they_o have_v close_a coat_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n but_o they_o tie_v their_o girdle_n under_o their_o belly_n they_o make_v their_o collation_n with_o spieed_n bread_n aquavitae_n and_o hydromel_n that_o be_v water_n and_o honey_n mix_v there_o be_v two_o thing_n remarkable_a among_o the_o muscovite_n one_o be_v that_o they_o begin_v the_o day_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o end_v it_o at_o the_o sunsetting_a so_o that_o their_o night_n begin_v at_o the_o suns-setting_a and_o end_n at_o its_o rise_n the_o other_o be_v they_o begin_v their_o year_n the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n allow_v no_o other_o epoch_n than_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v in_o autumn_n and_o they_o reckon_v 5508_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n whereas_o most_o of_o our_o chronologer_n account_v but_o 3969._o as_o for_o their_o army_n they_o general_o consist_v of_o a_o 100000_o or_o 200000_o but_o than_o you_o must_v count_v the_o beast_n botis_n frederowitz_n grand_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n towards_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n appear_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o men._n alexis_n michaelowitz_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o stephen_n radzin_n have_v a_o army_n no_o less_o numerous_a when_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o stop_v the_o turk_n progress_n into_o poland_n infantry_n be_v better_a esteem_v by_o they_o than_o cavalry_n be_v more_o able_a to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n and_o patient_o to_o endure_v all_o imaginable_a hardship_n rather_o than_o yield_v as_o they_o do_v in_o our_o time_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o vilna_n and_o in_o the_o fortress_n of_o notebourg_n as_o to_o the_o form_v a_o siege_n the_o muscovite_n understand_v little_a as_o they_o make_v appear_v before_o smolensko_n 1633_o before_o riga_n 1656_o and_o before_o azac_n 1673._o their_o fort_n be_v general_o of_o wood_n or_o earth_n upon_o the_o wind_n of_o river_n or_o else_o in_o lake_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o foreign_a force_n to_o who_o they_o give_v good_a allowance_n in_o time_n of_o war._n the_o prince_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o grand_a duke_n he_o boast_v himself_o descend_v from_o augustus_n and_o style_v himself_o grand_a czar_n or_o tzaar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v caesar_n the_o habit_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o wear_v make_v he_o look_v like_o a_o priest_n they_o that_o treat_v with_o his_o ambassador_n have_v the_o great_a trouble_n in_o the_o world_n to_o give_v he_o his_o title_n because_o of_o their_o so_o extraordinary_a pretension_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v war_n in_o poland_n and_o uphold_v the_o cossack_n the_o great_a duke_n pretend_v that_o some_o of_o the_o polish_v lord_n have_v not_o give_v he_o his_o due_a title_n and_o that_o they_o have_v print_v book_n in_o poland_n in_o derogation_n of_o his_o honour_n one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n be_v so_o cruel_a that_o he_o cause_v the_o hat_n of_o a_o french_a ambassador_n to_o be_v nail_v to_o his_o head_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v uncover_v in_o his_o presence_n he_o command_v absolute_o and_o the_o muscovite_n call_v themselves_o his_o slave_n and_o he_o call_v they_o in_o contempt_n by_o a_o diminutive_a name_n jammot_n pierrot_n his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o undeniable_a truth_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v immutable_a his_o treasure_n be_v very_o large_a for_o he_o heap_v up_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o can_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o in_o his_o castle_n of_o diolikzen_n and_o v●l●gda_n and_o never_o make_v his_o present_n or_o his_o payment_n but_o in_o skin_n or_o in_o fish_n or_o else_o in_o some_o few_o hide_n or_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold._n the_o religion_n of_o the_o muscovite_n differ_v little_a from_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n for_o they_o follow_v their_o faith_n their_o rite_n and_o their_o ceremony_n the_o principal_a part_n of_o their_o devotion_n after_o they_o be_v baptise_a consist_v in_o the_o invocation_n of_o their_o saint_n for_o every_o house_n have_v its_o saint_n picture_v and_o hang_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o small_a wax-candle_n before_o it_o which_o they_o light_v when_o they_o say_v their_o prayer_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o st._n nicholas_n their_o patron_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o ordinary_a preface_n to_o all_o their_o civil_a action_n on_o sunday_n and_o their_o festival_n day_n they_o go_v three_o time_n to_o church_n morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n and_o be_v stand_v and_o uncover_v at_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n beside_o their_o ordinary_a fast_n on_o wednesday_n friday_n and_o the_o eve_n before_o holiday_n they_o have_v four_o lent_n every_o year_n during_o which_o they_o eat_v neither_o butter_n egg_n nor_o milk_n only_o the_o first_o week_n of_o their_o chief_a lent_n serve_v they_o as_o a_o carnaval_a but_o after_o this_o the_o most_o strict_a of_o they_o eat_v no_o fish_n but_o on_o sunday_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o quaz_n or_o fair_a water_n they_o common_o take_v the_o communion_n on_o a_o fastingday_n at_o noon-service_n and_o if_o any_o one_o receive_v it_o on_o a_o sunday_n he_o must_v not_o eat_v flesh_n that_o day_n it_o be_v administer_v in_o both_o kind_n with_o leaven_a bread_n and_o wine_n mingle_v with_o warm_a water_n they_o believe_v no_o transubstantiation_n nor_o reckon_v no_o adultery_n but_o marry_v another_o man_n wife_n they_o believe_v no_o purgatory_n but_o hold_v two_o distinct_a place_n where_o the_o soul_n remain_v that_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n yet_o allow_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a they_o hold_v baptism_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o admit_v child_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n all_o their_o image_n be_v in_o flat_a paint_n they_o never_o feast_v but_o upon_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o virgin_n they_o have_v a_o patriarch_n at_o musco_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o religion_n three_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_o at_o rosthou_n at_o susdal_n and_o at_o grand_a novogrode_o bishop_n at_o wologda_n at_o resan_n at_o susdal_n at_o it_o be_v at_o toboleska_n at_o ambracan_a at_o casan_n at_o plescou_n at_o colomna_n and_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v all_o choose_a out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o monk_n they_o have_v this_o good_a quality_n that_o they_o force_v no_o man_n conscience_n they_o hate_v the_o roman_a catholic_n for_o the_o exorbitance_n commit_v by_o they_o when_o the_o polander_n become_v master_n of_o musco_n in_o the_o year_n 1611._o but_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o idolater_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o north._n muscovy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o southern_a and_o the_o northern_a that_o towards_o the_o river_n volga_n this_o towards_o duvina_n volga_n it_o be_v the_o rhe_n of_o ptol._n tertaris_n thamar_n armenis_fw-la the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n throw_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n after_o it_o have_v roll_v above_o seven_o hundred_o league_n the_o duvine_a after_o it_o have_v run_v by_o the_o city_n of_o most_o trade_n in_o muscovy_n by_o six_o mouth_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf_n or_o st._n nicholas_n which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a sea_n because_o of_o the_o now_o that_o environ_n it_o the_o donn_n which_o separate_v europe_n from_o asia_n begin_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o end_v and_o yet_o it_o wind_n above_o six_o hundred_o mile_n first_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o then_o towards_o the_o west_n former_o a_o conjunction_n of_o these_o three_o river_n be_v design_v to_o the_o end_n the_o principal_a sea_n of_o our_o continent_n may_v have_v participate_v one_o with_o another_o to_o facilitate_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o ocean_n mediterranean_n and_o caspian_a but_o the_o contrivance_n fail_v there_o be_v few_o good_a city_n in_o these_o part_n none_n or_o very_o few_o be_v pave_v and_o those_o that_o be_v be_v pave_v with_o wood_n very_o few_o fortify_v or_o wall_v but_o have_v till_v land_n between_o the_o street_n the_o house_n be_v low_a and_o make_v of_o wood_n and_o loin_n a_o man_n may_v go_v to_o market_n and_o buy_v one_o of_o these_o house_n ready_a build_v and_o so_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o great_a fire_n happen_v oft'times_o by_o reason_n both_o of_o their_o timber_n building_n and_o for_o that_o the_o combustible_a matter_n be_v easy_o set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o great_a

province_n or_o estate_n viz._n campania_n romania_n sabina_n provincia_n patrimonii_fw-la st._n petri_n vmbria_n marchia_n anconitana_n ducatus_fw-la castrensis_fw-la territoria_fw-la orivetanum_n perusium_n &_o civitatis_fw-la castelli_n ducatus_fw-la vrbini_n romandiola_n bononiensis_n ager_n &_o ducatus_fw-la ferrariensis_n 2._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n rex_fw-la hispania_n to_o who_o belong_v regnum_fw-la neapolitanum_n sicilia_n sardinia_n ducatus_fw-la mediolanensis_fw-la marchionatus_fw-la finarii_fw-la in_o liguria_n with_o other_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o tuscany_n viz._n orbetellum_n &_o tratus_fw-la adjacens_fw-la call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n stato_fw-it delli_fw-it presidii_fw-la principatus_fw-la plumbini_n &_o ilua_fw-la insula_fw-la isle_n de_fw-fr elbe_n 3._o the_o venetian_n or_o republica_n veneta_n under_o who_o dominion_n be_v istria_n foro_n julium_n marchia_n tarvisina_n &_o ducatus_fw-la venetus_n vulgo_fw-la le_fw-fr dogado_fw-it territoria_fw-la patavinum_n rhodighinum_fw-la vicentinum_n veronense_n brixianum_fw-la bergomense_n &_o cremense_a 4._o duke_n of_o savoy_n ducatus_fw-la sabaudiae_n to_o who_o belong_v principatus_fw-la pedemontium_n and_o part_n of_o ducatus_fw-la montis-ferrati_a &_o comitatus_fw-la nicaea_n 5._o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n magnus_fw-la dux_fw-la heturiae_n egente_fw-la medicea_n under_o who_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o heturia_n viz._n florentina_n pisana_fw-la &_o senensis_n petiliano_n now_o potegliano_fw-it and_o apua_fw-la now_o ponte_n moli_fw-la as_o also_o the_o island_n gorgona_n igilium_n now_o ill_a giglio_n gianutum_fw-la mons_fw-la christi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o argous_n portus_n now_o porto_n ferraio_n or_o p._n ferraro_n in_o ilua_fw-la insula_fw-la now_o i_o will_v elbe_n in_o mari_n tyrrheno_fw-la 6._o the_o genoan_n or_o res_n publica_n genuensis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o mare_n ligusticum_n to_o who_o belong_v also_o corsica_n &_o capraria_n insula_n 7._o dux_n mantanus_fw-la e_fw-la gente_fw-la gonzaga_n under_o who_o be_v ducatus_fw-la mantanus_fw-la and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ducatus_fw-la montis_fw-la ferrari_n 8._o dux_n mutinensis_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la estensi_fw-la under_o who_o be_v ducatus_fw-la mutinensis_n &_o rhegiensis_n principatus_fw-la carpensis_fw-la &_o corregiensis_n and_o great_a part_n of_o carferonianae_n or_o carfagnana_n 9_o dux_n permensis_fw-la e_fw-la gente_fw-la farnesia_n who_o enjoy_v ducatus_fw-la permensis_fw-la &_o placentinus_n ditio_fw-la bussetana_n and_o great_a part_n of_o principatus_fw-la vallis_n tarri_n 10._o lucca_n or_o res_n publica_n lucensis_n in_o heturia_n 11._o dux_n massae_fw-la e_fw-la gente_fw-la cibo_fw-la contain_v ducatus_fw-la massae_fw-la &_o principatus_fw-la carrariae_n in_o heturia_n 12._o dux_n mirandulanus_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la pica_n contain_v ducatus_fw-la mirandulae_fw-la &_o comitatus_fw-la concordiae_fw-la 13._o dux_n guastallae_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la gonzaga_n 14._o dux_n sabulonetae_fw-la under_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n 15._o princeps_fw-la castillonis_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la gonzaga_n 16._o princeps_fw-la sulphurini_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la gonzaga_n 17._o princeps_fw-la monoeci_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la grimalda_fw-la under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n 18._o princeps_fw-la masserina_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la ferraria_n flisca_n &_o marchionatus_fw-la crepacorii_n 19_o princeps_fw-la plumbini_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la ludovisia_n contain_v principatus_fw-la plumbini_n &_o ilua_fw-la insula_fw-la now_o elbe_n isle_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n 20._o come_v novellariae_n e_fw-la gente_fw-la gonzaga_n 21._o res_fw-la publica_n s._n marini_n marchio_n fosdinovi_fw-la e_fw-la gente_fw-la malas_n pinae_fw-la in_o valle_n magrae_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n have_v aquilea_n and_o the_o country_n of_o goritz_n as_o also_o tergeste_n pedana_n &_o pisino_n in_o istria_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v pignarol_v with_o its_o dependency_n episcopus_fw-la tridentinus_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o count_n of_o tirol_n last_o the_o swisses_n have_v four_o italian_a prefecture_n viz._n lugan_n locarn_n mendrisia_n and_o madia_n which_o before_o the_o year_n 1512._o do_v belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n luganum_fw-la upon_o the_o lake_n lucanus_n paulin._n lago_n de_fw-fr lugano_n ital._n luwertzzee_n helvet_n chiavenna_n ital._n clevenna_n ant._n claven_n 10_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o lake_n como_n the_o larius_n strab._n &_o plin._n the_o comacenus_n of_o ant._n &_o p._n diac._n lacus_n insubriae_n aliis_fw-la lago_n di_fw-fr como_n italis_n cumersee_v germa_n bormio_n ital._n worm_n germ._n &_o sondrio_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o valtolina_n valis_fw-la tatina_n &_o volturena_n provincia_n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o rhosen_a and_o yet_o they_o never_o mix_v their_o water_n together_o and_o there_o be_v tempest_n upon_o it_o even_o in_o fair_a wether_n because_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o native_n report_n that_o julius_n caesar_n throw_v his_o treasure_n into_o this_o lake_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swisser_n but_o hitherto_o they_o have_v seek_v for_o it_o in_o vain_a the_o water_n of_o all_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n in_o this_o country_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n as_o the_o sea-water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o brackish_a or_o salt._n italy_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o middle_n temperate_a zone_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o leg_n between_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o alps_o which_o f._n livi_n call_v the_o wall_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n guard_v it_o towards_o those_o part_n where_o it_o border_n upon_o france_n savoy_n switzerland_n and_o germany_n the_o apennine_a cut_n through_o all_o the_o length_n of_o it_o po_n adige_n tiber_n and_o arno_n be_v the_o big_a river_n the_o italian_n be_v polite_a ingenious_a subtle_a and_o very_o prudent_a in_o conversation_n pleasant_a in_o carriage_n oblige_v extreme_a in_o their_o custom_n temperate_a in_o their_o diet_n faithful_a to_o their_o friend_n but_o these_o disposition_n be_v much_o sully_v by_o four_o vice_n revenge_n lust_n jealousy_n and_o swear_v the_o woman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v handsome_a of_o good_a wit_n and_o modest_a behaviour_n saint_n in_o the_o church_n angel_n in_o the_o street_n magpie_n at_o the_o door_n siren_n in_o the_o window_n and_o goat_n in_o the_o garden_n their_o city_n be_v therefore_o the_o fair_a and_o better_o build_v because_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n usual_o have_v their_o habitation_n in_o they_o their_o language_n be_v courtly_a and_o eloquent_a much_o of_o the_o latin_a but_o the._n tuscan_a dialect_n as_o be_v more_o polish_v be_v receive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o among_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o italian_n count_v not_o their_o hour_n as_o we_o do_v from_o 12_o to_o 12._o beginning_n at_o midday_n and_o midnight_n but_o begin_v their_o account_n from_o sunsetting_a reckon_v from_o 1_o to_o 24_o hour_n for_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o necessitate_v to_o alter_v and_o new-set_a their_o clock_n every_o day_n the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o movable_a point_n or_o term._n in_o italy_n be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o religious_a house_n where_o young_a woman_n of_o quality_n who_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a fortune_n or_o personal_a endowment_n can_v get_v husband_n suitable_a to_o their_o birth_n or_o quality_n their_o parent_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n dispose_v of_o and_o settle_v they_o there_o for_o their_o life_n there_o be_v also_o hospital_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o poor_a traveller_n who_o have_v their_o diet_n and_o lodging_n for_o three_o day_n gratis_o beside_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n when_o they_o go_v away_o there_o be_v also_o hospital_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o expose_o child_n that_o be_v bring_v and_o put_v in_o at_o a_o grate_n on_o purpose_n for_o at_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n a_o officer_n come_v and_o receive_v the_o child_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o a_o nurse_n and_o there_o it_o be_v maintain_v till_o it_o be_v grow_v up_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o italy_n choose_v rather_o to_o spend_v their_o revenue_n in_o building_n fair_a palace_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o picture_n and_o statue_n in_o make_v orchard_n garden_n walk_n than_o in_o keep_v great_a house_n and_o plentiful_a table_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v better_a charity_n to_o employ_v poor_a people_n and_o give_v they_o money_n for_o work_v than_o to_o give_v they_o money_n free_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o live_v in_o idleness_n one_o phoenomenon_n observe_v at_o rome_n by_o mr._n ray_n be_v that_o in_o sharp_a frosty_a weather_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n the_o water_n in_o the_o fountain_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o he_o think_v it_o have_v be_v heat_v over_o the_o fire_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a part_n 1._o the_o high_a part_n which_o be_v lombardy_n longobardia_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o gallia_n cisalpina_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n riviera_n di_fw-fr genova_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n stato_fw-it di_fw-it milano_n of_o parma_n

than_o two_o or_o three_o alfaqui_n or_o priest_n examine_v the_o candidate_n and_o be_v find_v deserve_v they_o grant_v he_o testimonial_n of_o his_o willingness_n and_o ability_n to_o be_v a_o alfaqui_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o education_n and_o order_n bestow_v upon_o their_o priest_n the_o moor_n season_n of_o prayer_n be_v five_o time_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o first_o be_v about_o noon_n the_o second_o about_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o three_o at_o the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n the_o four_o a_o little_a within_o night_n the_o five_o a_o little_a before_o day_n in_o the_o winter_n in_o their_o address_n to_o these_o holy_a celebration_n the_o moor_n use_v great_a token_n of_o reverence_n be_v very_o careful_a by_o wash_v etc._n etc._n in_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o giamma_n and_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o hint_n what_o some_o of_o these_o man_n which_o we_o count_v barbarian_n have_v animadvert_v that_o the_o irreverent_a carriage_n in_o holy_a place_n and_o saucy_a behaviour_n at_o our_o sacred_a solemnity_n by_o some_o of_o we_o christian_n be_v great_a reproach_n to_o our_o religion_n and_o often_o by_o they_o resent_v with_o anger_n and_o indignation_n prayer_n they_o style_v the_o key_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o religion_n and_o general_o maintain_v so_o careful_a a_o performance_n of_o this_o public_a duty_n that_o no_o secular_a business_n can_v detain_v they_o from_o nor_o any_o thing_n divert_v they_o at_o their_o devotion_n as_o every_o cavila_n have_v a_o alcalib_a or_o high_a priest_n choose_v by_o the_o alfaquis_n or_o priest_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o giamma_n gheber_n or_o great_a church_n wherein_o every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o sabbath_n he_o expound_v some_o text_n of_o the_o alcoran_n so_o also_o every_o cavila_n and_o town_n have_v a_o particular_a alcaddee_n from_o who_o they_o can_v appeal_v to_o any_o other_o but_o alcaddee_n gheber_n or_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o justicer_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v such_o appeal_n and_o be_v in_o constant_a attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a governor_n the_o alcaddee_n sit_v in_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o cavila_n or_o some_o public_a place_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o case_n and_o the_o alcoran_n be_v the_o immutable_a rule_n both_o of_o civil_a justice_n and_o religion_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n and_o interpretation_n thereof_o the_o alcaddee_n frame_v all_o his_o definition_n and_o judgement_n here_o be_v no_o intreague_v the_o plea_n with_o resolution_n case_n precedent_n report_n old_a statute_n but_o according_a to_o the_o fresh_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v allege_v adultery_n be_v a_o capital_a crime_n in_o the_o moresco_n catalogue_n and_o the_o person_n convict_v thereof_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o his_o eminence_n or_o quality_n be_v certain_o stone_v to_o death_n for_o the_o first_o theft_n the_o convict_v be_v public_o whip_v in_o the_o market_n for_o the_o second_o he_o lose_v his_o hand_n for_o the_o three_o he_o die_v exquisite_o torment_v and_o then_o expose_v to_o the_o bird_n of_o prey_n all_o homicide_n or_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o man_n be_v capital_a usury_n be_v total_o forbid_v by_o their_o law_n for_o mahomet_n have_v make_v it_o a_o irremissible_a sin_n but_o he_o that_o borrow_v money_n of_o another_o wherewith_o to_o traffic_v and_o gain_v give_v the_o lender_n a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o lender_n to_o forbear_v the_o borrower_n till_o he_o perceive_v he_o fraudulent_a careless_a or_o unfortunate_a marriage_n be_v in_o so_o peculiar_a a_o estimation_n that_o mahomed_n make_v it_o the_o second_o of_o his_o eight_o precept_n and_o the_o moor_n be_v so_o general_o observant_a of_o this_o commandment_n that_o few_o among_o they_o be_v find_v to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o wedlock_n if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v a_o wife_n polygamy_n concubinage_n and_o divorce_n be_v use_v by_o they_o for_o mahomed_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o complease_v the_o loose_a humour_n of_o his_o first_o sectary_n make_v his_o religion_n to_o contain_v many_o carnal_a indulgence_n deny_v nothing_o to_o musselman_n that_o have_v any_o sensible_a compliance_n with_o their_o brutal_a affection_n of_o algiers_n a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n by_o rob._n morden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n be_v famous_a as_o well_o for_o its_o riches_n and_o force_n as_o for_o its_o piracy_n of_o christian_n and_o its_o barbarousness_n to_o its_o captive_n it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o five_o part_n or_o kingdom_n telensin_n tenes_n algiers_n bugia_n and_o constantina_n grammajus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o turk_n have_v establish_v therein_o twenty_o government_n whereof_o ten_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n and_o ten_o within_o land_n to_o these_o he_o also_o add_v ten_o division_n more_o but_o so_o intermix_v and_o uncertain_a that_o i_o shall_v not_o mention_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o a_o description_n of_o the_o five_o principal_a part_n aforesaid_a and_o first_o of_o the_o province_n of_o telensin_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tremecen_n from_o its_o chief_a city_n which_o be_v the_o timici_fw-la of_o plin._n and_o ptol._n marmol_n distant_a about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o sea._n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o saracenical_a empire_n it_o usurp_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o kingly_a title_n which_o though_o much_o disgrace_v by_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o abulthasen_a king_n of_o fez_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o thirty_o month_n yet_o at_o last_o it_o assume_v its_o liberty_n under_o divers_a king_n of_o its_o own_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n abdalla_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a allegiance_n submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a it_o be_v once_o a_o city_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o barbary_n and_o very_o strong_a for_o it_o sustain_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o year_n against_o joseph_n the_o puissant_a king_n of_o fez_n and_o at_o last_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v it_o human_a al._n one_o be_v the_o ancient_a artifiga_n sans_o cisira_n &_o sïga_n of_o ptol._n castaldo_n in_o 1535._o ruin_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o country_n about_o it_o abound_v with_o fig_n orange_n pomgranat_n and_o cotton_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v divers_a manufacture_n haresgol_n or_o aresgol_n be_v the_o siga_n of_o strab._n plin._n and_o mela._n testae_fw-la marmol_n by_o some_o zerfen_n or_o zersen_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o residence_n of_o syph●x_n before_o he_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o m●ssi●issa_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v on_o a_o rock_n surround_v with_o the_o sea_n except_o on_o the_o south_n side_n once_o much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v but_o the_o ill_a treatment_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n from_o the_o calif_n from_o the_o moor_n from_o the_o castilian_n and_o from_o the_o arab_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o that_o small_a estate_n that_o it_o be_v now_o at_o under_o the_o government_n of_o algiers_n oran_n which_o the_o african_n call_v tuharan_n rather_o guharan_n the_o nubian_n geog._n vaharan_n be_v the_o cuisa_n of_o the_o ancient_n sans_o the_o quiza_n and_o zenitana_n of_o plin._n the_o buiza_n of_o ptol._n take_v by_o cardinal_n ximines_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o at_o which_o time_n the_o spaniard_n lose_v but_o fifty_o man_n kill_v four_o thousand_o moor_n redeliver_v twenty_o thousand_o christian_a captive_n marsa_n el_fw-es quibir_n sans_o marzachibar_fw-la merc._n m●rza_n quivir_n baud._n portus_n magnus_n of_o plin_n and_o mela_n take_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la an●_n 1505._o for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a great_a and_o secure_a port_n in_o all_o africa_n tefezara_n or_o tefesre_n be_v the_o astalicis_n or_o astacilitis_fw-la of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la marmol_n hubbede_n or_o hubet_n be_v the_o mniara_n of_o ptol._n the_o mina_n of_o ant._n marmol_n guagida_n the_o lanigara_n of_o ptol._n marmol_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o hanghad_n or_o anghad_n possess_v by_o the_o arab_n and_o note_v for_o its_o ostrich_n beniarax_n or_o beniarasid_n the_o bunobora_n of_o ptol._n sans_o be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v it_o contain_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o pay_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o tribute_n calat-haoara_a or_o the_o vrbara_n of_o old_a be_v strong_a moascar_n the_o victoria_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o algerin_n batha_n be_v the_o vaga_n of_o old_a much_o ruin_v but_o villanov_n and_o mol._n tell_v we_o that_o vaga_n be_v now_o tegmedel_n tenes_n be_v a_o country_n both_o plain_a and_o mountainous_a

they_o stoop_v to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n he_o with_o a_o strong_a army_n invade_v and_o conquer_v egypt_n take_v psammenitus_n captive_a put_v to_o death_n banish_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o a_o province_n in_o which_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_n it_o remain_v above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la in_o who_o time_n the_o egyptian_n set_v up_o one_o inarus_n son_n of_o psammitichus_n before_o king_n of_o libya_n who_o govern_v happy_o till_o artaxerxes_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o army_n come_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n unaware_o and_o soon_o reduce_v they_o again_o to_o his_o obedience_n from_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_a king_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la when_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o amirteus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n sais_n or_o pelusium_n now_o calixene_n six_o year_n reign_v amirteus_n succeed_v for_o about_o ninety_o one_o year_n by_o four_o mendesian_a prince_n after_o that_o by_o three_o sebenites_n until_o neciabanes_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n artaxerxes_n ochus_n bereave_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o so_o egypt_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o persian_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o destruction_n of_o darius_n codomanus_n by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o grecian_a or_o macedonian_a king_n that_o reign_v five_o year_n over_o it_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o fall_v to_o ptolomeus_n surname_v lagus_n whence_o all_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ptolemy_n subjoyn_v thereunto_o some_o other_o name_n the_o ptolemy_n in_o egypt_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o their_o race_n end_v with_o cleopatra_n the_o daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n auletes_n court_v at_o first_o by_o julius_n caesar_n then_o by_o mark_n antony_n through_o who_o favour_n she_o keep_v her_o sovereignty_n but_o augustus_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n ruine_v antony_n fortune_n with_o the_o death_n of_o cleopatra_n who_o poison_v herself_o make_v it_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o it_o continue_v under_o that_o empire_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclius_n who_o hold_v his_o royal_a court_n at_o constantinople_n after_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n into_o eastern_a and_o western_a egypt_n fall_v to_o the_o greek_a or_o western_a share_n till_o the_o egyptian_n submit_v to_o the_o arabian_a calif_n about_o the_o year_n 704_o to_o who_o they_o stand_v faithful_a till_o conquer_v by_o the_o mahometans_n in_o the_o year_n 1155_o syracon_n or_o xarracon_n by_o other_o aserddin_n schirachoch_n a_o armenian_a general_n or_o first_o vizier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o damas_n by_o his_o victorious_a arm_n take_v captive_a the_o calif_n of_o egypt_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n there_o with_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n so_o that_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o name_n and_o race_n till_o the_o year_n 1242_o when_o the_o marmaluk_n the_o offspring_n of_o a_o people_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mercenary_a soldier_n keep_v in_o pay_n of_o the_o sultan_n by_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o lord_n make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o who_o race_n and_o possession_n it_o groan_v from_o 1255_o until_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o last_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n be_v call_v tomumbey_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n which_o by_o the_o warlike_a marmaluk_n be_v elect_v sultan_n who_o have_v war_n with_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n selim_n and_o by_o he_o defeat_v flee_v to_o cairo_n where_o take_v captive_a and_o deliver_v up_o by_o a_o moorish_a prince_n he_o be_v miserable_o in_o the_o say_a year_n 1517_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o camel_n and_o drag_v through_o cairo_n which_o victory_n so_o ruin_v the_o power_n of_o the_o marmaluk_n that_o egypt_n by_o their_o courage_n and_o conduct_v keep_v in_o subjection_n above_o three_o hundred_o year_n have_v ever_o since_o truckle_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n manage_v the_o government_n by_o a_o bashaw_n or_o pacha_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o sangiack_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o country_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v about_o 150000_o pound_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n of_o which_o one_o be_v allot_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o annual_a pilgrimage_n to_o mecha_n the_o second_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n with_o other_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o three_o go_v into_o the_o turkish_a chequer_n egypt_n be_v inhabit_v at_o present_a by_o copty_v moor_n arabian_n turk_n jew_n greek_n and_o frank_n the_o turk_n govern_v the_o country_n and_o act_n in_o all_o office_n of_o state._n the_o invention_n of_o astrology_n arithmetic_n and_o physic_n be_v attribute_v to_o they_o for_o which_o reason_n egypt_n be_v call_v the_o mistress_n of_o arts._n ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o order_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v translate_v by_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n as_o usal_o call_v though_o indeed_o they_o be_v seventy_o two_o and_o buy_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n of_o manuscript_n there_o be_v also_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o book_n in_o the_o library_n at_o alexandria_n which_o be_v unfortunate_o lose_v when_o julius_n caesar_n make_v war_n there_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o particular_a art_n to_o hatch_v chicken_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o oven_n wherein_o sometime_o they_o will_v put_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o egg_n together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v hatch_v they_o sell_v they_o by_o the_o peck_n the_o copty_v be_v native_n of_o egypt_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o use_v a_o language_n altogether_o particular_a to_o themselves_o and_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o write_v little_a different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n there_o be_v now_o scarce_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o they_o leave_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o patriarch_n million_o of_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n partly_o by_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n for_o their_o adhere_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o their_o obstinacy_n in_o maintain_v the_o error_n of_o dioscorus_n one_o of_o their_o patriarch_n concern_v one_o nature_n one_o will_n and_o one_o person_n in_o jesus_n christ_n history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o governor_n under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n massacre_v in_o one_o night_n at_o christmas_n 80000_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o mount_n achmin_n in_o the_o upper_a egypt_n and_o at_o another_o time_n near_o isna_n the_o same_o governor_n or_o another_o put_v to_o death_n so_o many_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v and_o macriz_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n cause_v 200000_o copty_v to_o be_v kill_v at_o alexandria_n the_o egyptian_n in_o old_a time_n be_v eminent_a in_o art_n and_o learning_n from_o they_o pythagoras_n and_o democritus_n learn_v their_o philosophy_n lycurgus_n solon_n and_o plato_n their_o form_n of_o government_n here_o flourish_v the_o learned_a grammarian_n aristarchus_n herodian_a and_o dydimus_n so_o well_o skilled_a in_o science_n appianus_n the_o historian_n c._n ptolemeus_n the_o geographer_n trismegistus_n the_o philosopher_n pantenus_n a_o reader_n of_o divinity_n origen_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n notable_a in_o all_o learning_n dionysius_n athanasius_n and_o cyril_n bishop_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o time_n the_o copty_v divide_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n thus_o autumn_n from_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o september_n to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o december_n winter_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o march_n spring_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n and_o summer_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o fifteen_o of_o september_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n according_a to_o the_o gregorian_a style_n or_o on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o august_n according_a to_o the_o greek_n calendar_n they_o begin_v their_o computation_n or_o aera_fw-la from_o the_o dioclesian_n massacre_n and_o reckon_v this_o present_a year_n 1687_o to_o be_v the_o year_n 1413._o to_o every_o month_n they_o allot_v thirty_o day_n which_o make_v up_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o to_o complete_a the_o year_n they_o add_v the_o five_o at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o present_a egyptian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o olive_n colour_n and_o the_o further_o they_o be_v from_o cairo_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o more_o tawny_a and_o towards_o nubia_n black_a as_o the_o nubian_o their_o ordinary_a vice_n be_v idleness_n and_o cowardice_n

their_o ordinary_a employment_n be_v to_o take_v tobacco_n and_o drink_v coffee_n to_o sleep_v and_o lie_v in_o a_o idle_a place_n or_o sit_v talk_v together_o general_o ignorant_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o science_n in_o the_o present_a state_n of_o egypt_n the_o author_n f._n vanslebius_fw-la tell_v we_o concern_v the_o crocodile_n which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a and_o most_o curious_a animal_n belong_v to_o nilus_n that_o though_o pliny_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v common_o above_o eighteen_o cubit_n in_o length_n many_o hunter_n of_o crocodile_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o it_o never_o grow_v above_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n in_o a_o year_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o twelve_o year_n old_a it_o grow_v no_o more_o that_o its_o egg_n be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o egg_n of_o ostrich_n and_o be_v sometime_o thirty_o never_o a_o hundred_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o out_o of_o its_o body_n it_o carry_v they_o to_o some_o island_n of_o nilus_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o hole_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o sand_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o till_o by_o natural_a instinct_n it_o know_v that_o the_o young_a be_v form_v it_o go_v then_o and_o open_v the_o hole_n and_o break_v the_o shell_n for_o the_o young_a to_o creep_v out_o of_o all_o the_o creature_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n this_o alone_a be_v without_o a_o tongue_n and_o this_o alone_a move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n in_o eat_v concern_v the_o ichneumon_a call_v by_o the_o arabian_n nims_n by_o the_o italian_n sorca_n di_fw-it faraone_fw-it by_o the_o french_a rat_n d'_fw-fr egypt_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o it_o creep_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o crocodile_n enter_v into_o its_o belly_n which_o it_o gnaw_v to_o the_o very_a entrail_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o the_o camel_n and_o wild_a beef_n and_o other_o animal_n when_o they_o sleep_v in_o the_o field_n that_o which_o pliny_n speak_v concern_v the_o dolphin_n be_v not_o likely_a for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o river_n but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tirse_n which_o be_v the_o only_a fish_n that_o assault_v the_o crocodile_n that_o which_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o trochilos_n require_v a_o far_a inquiry_n for_o one_o may_v ask_v a_o hundred_o year_n in_o egypt_n what_o this_o bird_n be_v and_o yet_o get_v no_o acount_n of_o it_o beitar_n say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a bird_n as_o little_a as_o a_o teitavy_a enter_v between_o his_o jaw_n and_o eat_v up_o slime_n and_o worm_n if_o any_o and_o when_o the_o crocodile_n feel_v that_o all_o be_v clean_a he_o shut_v his_o mouth_n to_o eat_v the_o bird_n also_o but_o nature_n have_v provide_v a_o expedient_a to_o secure_v it_o for_o it_o have_v two_o sharp_a prick_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bird_n head_n which_o when_o the_o crocodile_n feel_v he_o open_v his_o jaw_n again_o for_o the_o bird_n to_o escape_v out_o but_o the_o moor_n in_o egypt_n know_v not_o any_o bird_n that_o have_v any_o prick_n on_o the_o head_n they_o tell_v the_o author_n that_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n the_o saksak_n a_o bird_n that_o always_o keep_v the_o crocodile_n company_n and_o which_o live_v upon_o the_o filth_n and_o meat_n that_o stick_v about_o the_o crocodile_n tooth_n so_o that_o whether_o the_o saksak_n of_o the_o moor_n or_o the_o bird_n mention_v by_o beitar_n be_v the_o trochilos_n of_o pliny_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v that_o the_o crocodile_n will_v live_v a_o long_a time_n without_o meat_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v be_v a_o truth_n for_o the_o author_n have_v two_o which_o live_v a_o month_n without_o eat_v and_o the_o moor_n say_v they_o will_v live_v forty_o day_n without_o nourishment_n they_o have_v in_o all_o seventy_o two_o great_a tooth_n very_o sharp_a thirty_o six_o in_o the_o upper_a and_o as_o many_o in_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o be_v four_o paw_n be_v furnish_v with_o great_a sharp_a claw_n the_o two_o fore-feet_n have_v five_o distinct_a separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o two_o hinder_v foot_n have_v but_o four_o which_o be_v all_o join_v together_o by_o a_o thin_a skin_n as_o be_v the_o foot_n of_o seafowl_n as_o goose_n or_o duck_n the_o arabian_a author_n say_v that_o it_o cast_v out_o its_o excrement_n by_o its_o throat_n because_o it_o have_v no_o hole_n under_o its_o tail_n and_o that_o its_o stone_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o musk_n but_o of_o this_o the_o author_n have_v no_o experience_n of_o when_o the_o male_a cover_v the_o female_a she_o lie_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o because_o she_o can_v well_o turn_v herself_o again_o the_o male_a turn_v she_o when_o he_o have_v perform_v among_o the_o rare_a tree_n of_o egypt_n he_o name_v the_o doum_n or_o the_o gum-tree_n in_o which_o be_v two_o thing_n remarkable_a 1._o that_o its_o leave_n burst_v forth_o only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o its_o branch_n and_o in_o the_o thick_a bunch_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v so_o equal_a and_o even_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v cut_v with_o cissar_n among_o the_o 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that_o they_o hold_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o son._n that_o they_o hold_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n not_o to_o be_v create_v because_o they_o say_v god_n perfect_v all_o his_o work_n on_o the_o six_o day_n they_o think_v it_o therefore_o draw_v from_o the_o matter_n but_o immortal_a they_o hold_v likewise_o some_o other_o error_n on_o their_o eleven_o of_o january_n which_o to_o we_o be_v the_o six_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n the_o habessine_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o they_o hold_v with_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v be_v for_o certain_a on_o that_o day_n keep_v a_o joyful_a festival_n all_o of_o they_o just_a at_o break_v of_o day_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n go_v into_o pond_n and_o river_n and_o there_o dip_v and_o sport_v themselves_o this_o custom_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o affirm_v that_o they_o 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it_o be_v that_o they_o rendevouz_n their_o slave_n appoint_v for_o brasile_n the_o male_n only_o have_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o call_v mani_n learn_v be_v so_o little_o esteem_v among_o the_o congolan_n that_o when_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o their_o king_n all_o the_o fair_a book_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meet_v with_o and_o several_a doctor_n to_o expound_v they_o he_o send_v the_o doctor_n back_n and_o order_v the_o book_n to_o be_v burn_v say_v that_o they_o will_v only_o confound_v and_o disorder_v his_o subject_n brain_n who_o have_v no_o need_n but_o only_o of_o reason_n and_o common_a sense_n however_o that_o he_o will_v continue_v no_o less_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n friend_n under_o the_o name_n of_o congo_n be_v also_o comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n cacongo_n and_o malemba_n the_o ansicains_n who_o rememble_v our_o biscainer_n and_o the_o 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africa_n yet_o josephus_n st._n hierome_n and_o many_o more_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ophir_n be_v part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o distance_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n best_o agree_v with_o a_o three_o year_n voyage_n they_o take_v it_o up_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o river_n in_o little_a net_n after_o it_o have_v rain_v the_o coast_n of_o cafreria_n lie_v low_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n but_o the_o soil_n produce_v flower_n of_o a_o most_o please_a scent_n and_o the_o tree_n afford_v a_o lovely_a prospect_n three_o great_a river_n fall_v into_o the_o indian_a sea_n out_o of_o cafreria_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v know_v at_o the_o head_n by_o the_o name_n of_o zambera_fw-fr the_o most_o northerly_a be_v call_v cuama_n the_o middlemost_a spirito_n sancto_fw-la and_o the_o southermost_a los_fw-la infant_n the_o cafres_n live_v

to_o transport_v themselves_o thither_o as_o to_o the_o right_n which_o the_o twenty_o four_o proprietor_n have_v to_o this_o country_n it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o title_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n george_n carteret_n by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o other_o trustee_n join_v with_o the_o lady_n carteret_n and_o be_v since_o grant_v and_o confirm_v in_o the_o year_n ●●82_n to_o they_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n james_n the_o second_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n power_n and_o government_n thereof_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v also_o please_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o say_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n by_o publication_n under_o his_o royal_a signet_n and_o sign_n manual_n date_v 23d_o of_o november_n 1683._o therein_o and_o thereby_o command_v all_o planter_n and_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n to_o yield_v all_o due_a regard_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o say_a proprietor_n their_o deputy_n agent_n &c_n &c_n 1686._o in_o this_o province_n be_v some_o nobleman_n and_o several_a gentleman_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n interest_v as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o england_n some_o of_o which_o be_v go_v themselves_o and_o family_n and_o be_v settle_v there_o and_o many_o hundred_o other_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o who_o have_v make_v good_a farm_n and_o plantation_n there_o and_o sundry_a person_n be_v concern_v in_o share_n under_o several_a of_o the_o proprietor_n some_o have_v half_a some_o a_o quarter_n other_o a_o eight_o or_o ten_o share_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o have_v tract_n of_o land_n lay_v out_o to_o they_o by_o the_o surveyor_n general_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o respective_a interest_n upon_o their_o send_n over_o family_n and_o servant_n to_o settle_v there_o the_o trader_n in_o the_o town_n be_v furnish_v with_o such_o good_n and_o merchandise_n from_o england_n 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fortification_n