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A44772 An institution of general history from the beginning of the vvorld to the monarchy of Constantine the Great : composed in such method and manner as never yet was extant / by William Howel ... Howell, William, 1631 or 2-1683. 1661 (1661) Wing H3136; ESTC R14308 1,415,991 898

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away_o
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that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o captive_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o which_o the_o officer_n take_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v sever_v as_o a_o offering_n to_o be_v make_v to_o apollo_n and_o diana_n of_o ephesus_n every_o one_o keep_v and_o preserve_v a_o share_n for_o his_o god_n 48._o from_o cerasunt_fw-la they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mesynecans_n the_o very_a barbarian_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o whole_a journey_n which_o they_o pass_v by_o force_n in_o eight_o encamp_n and_o in_o three_o more_o that_o of_o the_o tibarenes_n through_o which_o they_o come_v to_o cotyora_n a_o grecian_a colony_n also_o of_o the_o sinopaean_n thus_o far_o the_o army_n march_v on_o foot_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o retreat_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o the_o babylonian_a territory_n hither_o be_v 122_o encamp_n 620_o parasang_n 10820_o furlong_n 1352_o mile_n and_o something_o more_o at_o cotyora_n they_o continue_v 50_o day_n make_v 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be_v now_o sick_a and_o present_o dead_a of_o a_o medicine_n he_o take_v in_o a_o ague_n xenophon_n with_o 1700_o arm_a 300_o pelta_v and_o 40_o horse_n take_v ship_v land_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o thrace_n and_o march_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n with_o great_a difficulty_n pass_v they_o through_o the_o country_n on_o foot_n the_o thracian_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o bithynian_o grievous_o afflict_v they_o till_o meet_v together_o again_o they_o resolve_v no_o more_o to_o part_n and_o decree_v it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o one_o to_o move_v such_o a_o thing_n then_o come_v they_o safe_a though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o chrysopolis_n a_o city_n in_o chalcedonia_n whence_o without_o much_o trouble_n some_o return_v home_o diodorus_n xenoph._n l._n 7._o diodorus_n other_o be_v employ_v by_o seuthes_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n and_o after_o that_o thymbro_n join_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n
upon_o their_o public_a faith_n that_o all_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v from_o this_o league_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n speak_v of_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n as_o absolute_o their_o own_o but_o far_o otherwise_o concern_v sicily_n express_o distinguish_v of_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o roman_n also_o include_v in_o this_o league_n only_a latium_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n after_o this_o another_o league_n be_v make_v or_o rather_o this_o renew_a wherein_o the_o carthaginian_n comprise_v the_o tyrian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o utica_n to_o the_o fair_a promontory_n be_v add_v mastia_n and_o tarseium_n beyond_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o lawful_a for_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v any_o depredation_n nor_o build_v a_o town_n these_o thing_n polybius_n observe_v concern_v these_o league_n which_o he_o also_o exemplifi_v and_o to_o which_o we_o refer_v student_n in_o history_n 17._o tarqvinius_n after_o that_o great_a battle_n wherein_o he_o lose_v his_o son_n aruns_n in_o a_o combat_n with_o brutus_n betake_v himself_o to_o clusium_n the_o king_n whereof_o porsena_n by_o name_n one_o of_o great_a account_n for_o his_o power_n and_o munificence_n among_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n he_o procure_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o quarrel_n he_o first_o send_v to_o rome_n rome_n porsena_n war_v against_o rome_n command_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o king_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n 2._o livius_n lib._n 2._o and_o upon_o refusal_n both_o threaten_a and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o priùs_fw-la plut._n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la now_o be_v create_v consul_n poplicola_n the_o second_o time_n be_v absent_a and_o t._n lucretius_n tricipitinus_n on_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n according_a to_o the_o pompilian_a year_n which_o answer_v to_o september_n 14._o of_o the_o julian_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n 3507._o ad_fw-la a.m._n 3492._o &_o 3507._o jacobus_n cappellus_n observe_v that_o the_o consul_n commence_v at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o first_o of_o poplicola_n till_o fifteen_o year_n after_o in_o the_o 261_o year_n of_o the_o city_n sp._n cassius_n and_o posthumius_fw-la cominius_n begin_v their_o office_n a_o month_n soon_o viz._n on_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v for_o that_o the_o new_a moon_n sell_v in_o with_o the_o autumnal_a aequinoctial_a on_o the_o 29_o of_o julian_n september_n from_o which_o the_o pompilian_a or_o numan_n september_n seem_v to_o have_v commence_v that_o year_n the_o moon_n increase_v although_o without_o order_n for_o the_o calends_o of_o october_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v be_v on_o that_o day_n but_o such_o error_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o pompilian_a year_n either_o through_o the_o negligence_n or_o wilful_a neglect_n of_o the_o priest_n after_o the_o three_o year_n the_o calends_o or_o first_o day_n of_o january_n recover_v their_o true_a 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livius_n lib._n 2._o florus_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o aurel._n victor_n de_fw-fr viris_fw-la illustr_n val._n max._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2_o 3._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la polyb._n lib._n 6._o but_o porsena_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o rome_n very_o fierce_o with_o all_o his_o might_n set_v upon_o the_o city_n the_o two_o consul_n with_o much_o ado_n repel_v the_o toscan_o at_o length_n be_v both_o so_o wound_v as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v carry_v off_o after_o which_o the_o roman_n flee_v from_o before_o their_o enemy_n who_o in_o their_o retreat_n into_o the_o town_n follow_v they_o close_o and_o flock_v upon_o the_o bridge_n cocles_n horatius_n cocles_n there_o horatius_n surname_v cocles_n either_o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n have_v lose_v the_o other_o in_o war_n or_o because_o his_o nose_n be_v so_o depress_v that_o both_o his_o eye_n seem_v to_o go_v into_o one_o whence_o intend_v to_o call_v he_o cyclops_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o language_n they_o pronounce_v it_o cocles_n together_o with_o herminius_n and_o lartius_n oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o toscan_n cocles_n stand_v before_o the_o bridge_n and_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v break_v down_o behind_o he_o which_o do_v he_o cast_v himself_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v into_o the_o river_n and_o swim_v out_o to_o his_o friend_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o spear_n to_o require_v he_o for_o the_o lameness_n he_o contract_v by_o this_o wound_n and_o in_o admiration_n of_o his_o valour_n poplicola_n cause_v all_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v he_o every_o one_o so_o much_o provision_n as_o will_v serve_v one_o for_o a_o day_n than_o confer_v he_o on_o he_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o he_o can_v plough_v round_o about_o in_o one_o day_n and_o they_o erect_v to_o his_o memory_n a_o statue_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n but_o porsena_n draw_v out_o the_o siege_n in_o length_n sore_o straighten_a the_o city_n poplicola_n now_o execute_v his_o three_o consulship_n together_o with_o his_o last_o year_n colleague_n m._n horatius_n pulvillus_n lead_v forth_o his_o man_n and_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n overthrow_v he_o and_o kill_v 5000_o of_o his_o man_n yet_o this_o little_a avail_v the_o honour_n of_o finish_v this_o war_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o valour_n and_o policy_n of_o mutius_n cordus_n 19_o mutius_z a_o man_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o no_o less_o skill_n in_o war_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o the_o life_n of_o porsena_n scaevola_n mutius_n scaevola_n put_v on_o the_o tuscan_a habit_n and_o use_v that_o language_n come_v into_o the_o king_n camp_n where_o observe_v the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v but_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o person_n 15._o a.m._n 3498._o ol._n 68_o ann_n 2._o v.c._n 247._o darii_fw-la 15._o he_o stab_v his_o secretary_n who_o sit_v with_o he_o among_o several_a other_o be_v take_v in_o the_o act_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o examine_v he_o he_o thrust_v his_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o intend_v to_o punish_v it_o for_o so_o great_a a_o mistake_n and_o while_o it_o burn_v behold_v porsena_n with_o a_o steadfast_a and_o angry_a countenance_n who_o admire_v his_o resolution_n dismiss_v he_o and_o reach_v he_o back_o his_o sword_n from_o his_o seat_n mutius_n take_v it_o with_o his_o left_a hand_n whence_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o scaevola_n which_o word_n signify_v one_o that_o use_v his_o left_a hand_n say_v plutarch_n and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v now_o overcome_v by_o his_o bravenesse_n of_o spirit_n who_o threat_n he_o have_v contemn_v he_o say_v in_o way_n of_o requital_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o thing_n to_o he_o which_o no_o force_n of_o torment_n can_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o discover_v he_o affirm_v there_o be_v 300_o roman_n now_o in_o his_o camp_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v he_o as_o for_o his_o part_n have_v be_v by_o lot_n destine_v to_o make_v the_o first_o attempt_n it_o do_v not_o trouble_v he_o that_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o kill_v he_o a_o right_a good_a man_n &_o one_o much_o worthy_a of_o the_o friendship_n than_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_n porsena_n hear_v this_o incline_v present_o to_o a_o composure_n of_o the_o difference_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o 300._o as_o admiration_n of_o the_o roman_a courage_n poplicola_n have_v notice_n hereof_o be_v glad_a of_o such_o a_o friend_n and_o content_a to_o make_v he_o umpire_n betwixt_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o tarqvinius_n he_o often_o challenge_v tarqvinius_n to_o put_v the_o matter_n to_o arbitration_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v courageous_o that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o judge_n much_o less_o of_o porsena_n who_o have_v promise_v he_o aid_v now_o base_o falsify_v his_o word_n porsena_n peace_n make_v with_o porsena_n porsena_n hereat_o displease_v especial_o through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o
have_v oppose_v his_o action_n for_o some_o time_n to_o no_o purpose_n keep_v himself_o at_o home_n and_o stir_v not_o for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n caesar_n then_o govern_v alone_o and_o be_v much_o court_v by_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o knight_n who_o have_v farm_a the_o custom_n desire_v a_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o senate_n refuse_v to_o remit_v any_o thing_n but_o he_o do_v their_o business_n for_o they_o procure_v the_o people_n to_o abate_v a_o three_o part_n by_o this_o and_o other_o way_n of_o show_n and_o largess_n year_n by_o inveigle_v the_o people_n he_o procure_v gall_n for_o five_o year_n he_o so_o inveigle_v the_o multitude_n that_o he_o get_v gall_n to_o be_v decree_v to_o he_o for_o five_o year_n with_o four_o legion_n and_o for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n spend_v it_o in_o seek_v how_o to_o establish_v himself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 2._o know_v how_o considerable_a a_o man_n pompey_n be_v to_o bind_v he_o fast_o to_o he_o interest_n he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n julia_n to_o pompey_n and_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o interest_n he_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n julia._n he_o procure_v two_o of_o his_o own_o creature_n a._n gabinius_n and_o l._n calpurnius_n piso_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v after_o cornelia_n death_n to_o be_v design_v consul_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n as_o also_o vatinius_n and_o clodius_n tribune_n though_o the_o late_a have_v abuse_v his_o wife_n for_o he_o be_v a_o person_n exceed_o loose_a that_o way_n have_v in_o woman_n clothes_n creep_v into_o the_o meeting_n proper_a only_o to_o that_o sex_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v as_o a_o breaker_n of_o the_o sacred_a custom_n by_o cicero_n he_o appear_v not_o against_o he_o though_o he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n nay_o he_o help_v he_o to_o his_o place_n as_o it_o be_v think_v out_o of_o opposition_n to_o the_o orator_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o declaim_v against_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o three_o great_a one_o as_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o way_n of_o requital_n for_o the_o help_n he_o have_v afford_v he_o in_o the_o procurement_n of_o gall_n whither_o when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o consulship_n be_v expire_v euseb_n euseb_n he_o depart_v this_o year_n be_v titus_n livius_n the_o historiographer_n bear_v at_o milan_n tribune_n clodius_n the_o tribune_n 3._o clodius_n out_o of_o malice_n to_o cicero_n seek_v for_o the_o tribuneship_n whereas_o he_o be_v a_o patrician_n thereby_o uncapable_a of_o the_o place_n he_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v adopt_v by_o a_o plebeian_n and_o so_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o former_a dignity_n obtain_v it_o then_o do_v he_o prefer_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o have_v put_v to_o death_n any_o roman_a citizen_n unheard_a water_n and_o fire_n shall_v be_v forbid_v he_o which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o banishment_n and_o set_v cicero_n his_o day_n of_o appearance_n for_o put_v to_o death_n cethegus_n 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from_o italy_n demolish_v his_o village_n and_o his_o house_n on_o the_o plot_n whereof_o he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o liberty_n and_o set_v his_o good_n to_o sale_n he_o go_v to_o thessalonica_n a_o city_n of_o macedonia_n be_v by_o letter_n of_o the_o senate_n commend_v to_o such_o king_n or_o governor_n as_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o who_o he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o come_v 4._o clodius_n have_v thus_o rid_v himself_o of_o cicero_n for_o that_o cato_n presence_n be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o he_o send_v he_o also_o out_o of_o the_o way_n under_o colour_n of_o do_v he_o honour_n estate_n send_v cato_n to_o spoil_v the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n most_o unjust_o of_o his_o estate_n he_o prefer_v a_o law_n against_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o cyprus_n brother_n to_o anletes_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o spoil_v he_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o reduce_v that_o island_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n though_o this_o man_n have_v nothing_o ill_o deserve_v he_o be_v indeed_o 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with_o he_o but_o mary_n anoint_v his_o foot_n and_o wipe_v they_o with_o her_o hair_n many_o of_o the_o jew_n come_v not_o only_o to_o see_v he_o but_o lazarus_n also_o upon_o who_o account_n for_o that_o many_o believe_v on_o he_o the_o chief_a priest_n consult_v also_o to_o kill_v lazarus_n go_v towards_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o be_v come_v nigh_o to_o bethphage_n and_o bethany_n at_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n he_o send_v his_o disciple_n for_o the_o asse_n colt_n whereon_o he_o ride_v to_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o come_v near_o the_o city_n he_o weep_v over_o it_o foretell_v its_o final_a destruction_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n he_o cast_v buyer_n and_o seller_n where_o the_o child_n cry_v hosanna_n and_o many_o believe_v on_o he_o the_o great_a one_o study_v how_o to_o kill_v he_o certain_a greek_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o feast_n desire_v to_o see_v he_o he_o preach_v concern_v his_o passion_n and_o have_v a_o voice_n from_o heaven_n answer_v his_o prayer_n which_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v of_o a_o angel_n and_o other_o of_o thunder_n it_o be_v late_o he_o go_v to_o bethany_n with_o the_o 12._o notwithstanding_o the_o multitude_n have_v see_v so_o many_o work_n yet_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o the_o say_n of_o esaias_n may_v be_v fulfil_v yet_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a priest_n believe_v on_o he_o but_o dare_v not_o confess_v he_o for_o the_o pharisee_n jesus_n cry_v and_o speak_v concern_v faith_n in_o himself_o 71._o the_o next_o morning_n as_o he_o return_v he_o hunger_v and_o curse_v the_o barren_a figtree_n he_o cast_v buyer_n and_o seller_n again_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o be_v carry_v through_o it_o whilst_o he_o teach_v concern_v faith_n in_o himself_o the_o chief-priest_n consult_v how_o to_o kill_v he_o fear_v the_o people_n at_o evening_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o return_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o find_v the_o figtree_n wither_v whereupon_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o preach_v concern_v the_o power_n of_o faith_n as_o he_o teach_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o chief-priest_n and_o pharisee_n and_o elder_n ask_v he_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o do_v these_o thing_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v with_o another_o question_n concern_v john_n authority_n speak_v the_o parable_n of_o the_o two_o son_n ask_v they_o whether_o do_v the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n and_o that_o of_o the_o husbandman_n who_o kill_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o vineyard_n apply_v they_o to_o these_o man_n who_o now_o study_v how_o to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o fear_v the_o people_n again_o he_o speak_v to_o they_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o excuse_n of_o the_o invite_v with_o the_o want_n of_o the_o wedding_n garment_n then_o the_o pharisee_n send_v some_o to_o entrap_v he_o in_o his_o talk_n who_o ask_v he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n admire_a his_o answer_n and_o leave_v he_o on_o that_o day_n the_o saducee_v ask_v he_o concern_v the_o woman_n marry_v to_o seven_o husband_n who_o she_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o resurrection_n to_o which_o have_v answer_v and_o assert_v the_o resurrection_n a_o lawyer_n tempt_v he_o ask_v he_o which_o be_v the_o great_a commandment_n have_v answer_v he_o he_o ask_v the_o pharisee_n who_o son_n christ_n be_v and_o no_o man_n can_v answer_v he_o any_o thing_n nor_o dare_v thenceforth_o ask_v he_o any_o more_o question_n then_o speak_v of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n he_o pronounce_v eight_o woe_n against_o they_o and_o upbraid_v jerusalem_n with_o her_o cruelty_n and_o obstinacy_n foretell_v her_o destruction_n sit_v over_o against_o the_o treasury_n he_o see_v a_o poor_a widow_n cast_v in_o two_o mite_n and_o go_v out_o to_o his_o disciple_n who_o admire_v the_o structure_n he_o foretell_v its_o ruin_n his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o on_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n when_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v concern_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o come_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n he_o answer_v large_o advise_v they_o to_o watch_v for_o they_o know_v not_o what_o hour_n their_o lord_n will_v come_v illustrate_v his_o doctrine_n by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o ten_o virgin_n and_o the_o talent_n commit_v to_o the_o servant_n to_o traffic_v and_o he_o describe_v the_o last_o judgement_n by_o a_o sever_n of_o goat_n from_o the_o sheep_n by_o day_n he_o teach_v at_o night_n he_o go_v to_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n and_o all_o the_o people_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n to_o hear_v he_o in_o the_o temple_n when_o he_o have_v end_v these_o say_n he_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n you_o know_v that_o after_o two_o day_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o passeover_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v betray_v to_o be_v crucify_v the_o great_a one_o assemble_v in_o the_o house_n of_o caiphas_n the_o highpriest_n consult_v how_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o they_o say_v not_o on_o the_o feast-day_n lest_o there_o be_v a_o uproar_n among_o the_o people_n jesus_n be_v in_o bethany_n in_o the_o house_n of_o simon_n the_o leper_n a_o woman_n pour_v ointment_n upon_o his_o head_n which_o he_o defend_v against_o his_o disciple_n foretell_v his_o burial_n then_o enter_v satan_n into_o judas_n who_o offer_v himself_o ae_v covenant_v for_o money_n to_o betray_v he_o 72._o in_o the_o four_o passeover_n jesus_n himself_o our_o passeover_n be_v offer_v and_o a_o end_n thereby_o be_v put_v to_o all_o sacrifice_n offer_v the_o four_o passeover_n wherein_o christ_n the_o true_a passeover_n himself_o be_v offer_v which_o be_v but_o type_n of_o this_o some_o think_v that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o time_n eat_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n but_o only_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o bitter_a herb_n such_o as_o be_v use_v by_o those_o that_o can_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v in_o another_o country_n for_o a_o 26._o a_o grotius_n annot._n in_o matth._n c._n 26._o learned_a man_n distinguish_v betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o late_a be_v perform_v by_o those_o that_o be_v a_o far_o off_o in_o memorial_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o kill_v the_o lamb_n any_o where_o out_o of_o judaea_n now_o christ_n will_v not_o sacrifice_v because_o he_o himself_o be_v now_o to_o be_v offer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o appeareth_z because_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o house_n he_o sit_v down_o and_o this_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a father_n do_v believe_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n with_o desire_n i_o have_v desire_v to_o eat_v this_o passeover_n with_o you_o before_o i_o suffer_v the_o same_o learned_a man_n expound_v as_o mean_v that_o he_o haste_v to_o that_o supper_n because_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v at_o hand_n which_o will_v take_v from_o he_o the_o liberty_n of_o celebrate_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o passeover_n a_o day_n before_o the_o jew_n observe_v it_o 1._o it_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la sacrae_fw-la coenae_fw-la dominicae_fw-la symbolis_fw-la disp_n 1._o another_o contend_v that_o christ_n keep_v it_o on_o the_o true_a day_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n recede_v from_o the_o law_n put_v it_o off_o till_o the_o follow_a day_n or_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o month_n nisan_fw-la be_v the_o sabbath_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o work_v for_o two_o day_n together_o but_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a which_o hold_v that_o he_o anticipate_v it_o be_v as_o the_o true_a passeover_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o on_o the_o true_a day_n of_o kill_v the_o passeover_n which_o fall_v out_o on_o the_o day_n precede_v the_o sabbath_n and_o not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n it_o
clear_o appear_v in_o scripture_n what_o thing_n our_o lord_n do_v and_o suffer_v for_o unworthy_a sinner_n after_o he_o have_v eat_v this_o supper_n though_o the_o order_n of_o the_o former_a passage_n concern_v his_o preach_n be_v obscure_a and_o therefore_o we_o have_v more_o large_o describe_v they_o be_v betray_v by_o judas_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief-priest_n and_o by_o they_o deliver_v up_o to_o pilate_n the_o governor_n he_o be_v convince_v of_o his_o innocence_n and_o their_o malice_n seek_v how_o to_o deliver_v he_o till_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o be_v not_o caesar_n be_v friend_n whereupon_o fear_v to_o be_v accuse_v to_o tiberius_n 787._o a._n d._n 33._o ol._n 202._o a_o 4._o v._o c._n 787._o of_o protect_a one_o who_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n he_o condemn_v he_o and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o soldier_n to_o be_v crucify_v this_o be_v about_o the_o sixth_o hour_n or_o a_o little_a after_o noon_n at_o what_o time_n a_o great_a darkness_n arise_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v obscure_v and_o continue_v till_o the_o nine_o hour_n or_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n then_o christ_n to_o show_v the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o torment_n cry_v yet_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n eli_n eli_n lamasabachtani_n and_o receive_v the_o vinegar_n after_o he_o have_v commend_v his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n thus_o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n and_o count_v it_o no_o robbery_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n make_v himself_o of_o no_o reputation_n and_o suffer_v death_n even_o the_o most_o ignominious_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o ingrateful_a man_n 73._o some_o think_v that_o the_o darkness_n which_o happen_v at_o our_o saviour_n passion_n be_v only_o in_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n but_o other_o find_v that_o the_o evangelist_n mention_v luc._n mention_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mat._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marc._n &_o luc._n the_o whole_a earth_n conclude_v that_o this_o eclipse_n be_v ecumenical_a or_o universal_a luke_n express_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n itself_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v darken_v some_o conceive_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n death_n the_o miraculous_a eclipse_n at_o our_o saviour_n death_n whereof_o 7._o whereof_o epist_n 7._o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n as_o he_o call_v himself_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n at_o what_o time_n he_o and_o apollophanes_n the_o philosopher_n be_v at_o heliopolis_n observe_v the_o moon_n sudden_o to_o cast_v herself_o before_o the_o sun_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o conjunction_n and_o again_o from_o the_o nine_o hour_n to_o the_o evening_n oppose_v herself_o to_o the_o middle_a line_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o so_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a miracle_n the_o moon_n be_v now_o at_o the_o full_a as_o 15._o as_o de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 15._o augustin_n observe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o at_o the_o passeover_n and_o consequent_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sun_n out_o of_o which_o respect_v other_o seem_v to_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v not_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o that_o luminary_n but_o the_o retention_n of_o his_o beam_n that_o the_o darkness_n be_v universal_a appear_v from_o the_o record_n of_o heathen_a writer_n which_o as_o 4._o as_o lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o orosius_n say_v beside_o the_o evangelist_n mention_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o eclipse_n and_o 21._o and_o apologet._n c._n 21._o tertullian_n write_v to_o pagan_n say_v you_o can_v make_v this_o wonder_n suspect_v see_v your_o own_o calendar_n have_v remark_v it_o and_o yourselves_o retain_v the_o testimony_n thereof_o in_o your_o own_o register_n among_o greek_a author_n phlegon_n matth._n phlegon_n a_o ud_a euseb_n in_o chronico_fw-la &_o orig._n contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la l._n 2._o &_o in_o matth._n trallianus_n the_o freedman_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n heathen_a record_v by_o the_o heathen_a in_o his_o work_n of_o olympiad_n or_o chronicle_n which_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o book_n clear_o speak_v of_o this_o eclipse_n write_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 202_o olympiad_n the_o great_a eclipse_n happen_v that_o ever_o be_v know_v for_o at_o the_o six_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n it_o be_v night_n so_o that_o the_o star_n be_v see_v in_o the_o heaven_n 74._o that_o christ_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n by_o pontius_n pilate_n 44._o pilate_n annal._n l._n 15._o c._n 44._o cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v a_o author_n guilty_a of_o ethnic_a ignorance_n and_o prejudice_n but_o 4._o but_o antiq._n l._n 18._o c._n 4._o josephus_n the_o noble_a jewish_a historian_n give_v he_o a_o honourable_a testimony_n writing_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v one_o jesus_n a_o wise_a man_n christ_n the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n concern_v christ_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o call_v he_o a_o man_n for_o he_o be_v a_o worker_n of_o wonderful_a work_n and_o a_o teacher_n of_o those_o which_o willing_o receive_v the_o truth_n he_o have_v also_o many_o follower_n not_o only_a jew_n but_o gentile_n and_o he_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v christ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o our_o prince_n pilate_n condemn_v he_o to_o be_v crucify_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o who_o first_o love_v he_o have_v persevere_v for_o he_o appear_v to_o they_o alive_a the_o three_o day_n the_o prophet_n have_v foretell_v in_o their_o writing_n these_o and_o many_o other_o wonderful_a thing_n concern_v he_o and_o to_o this_o day_n the_o people_n from_o he_o call_v christian_n have_v not_o cease_v this_o he_o relate_v after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o that_o sedition_n which_o happen_v because_o of_o pilate_n his_o bring_v in_o of_o caesar_n image_n some_o from_o among_o ourselves_o have_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o relation_n think_v it_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o some_o christian_n for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o our_o religion_n but_o as_o the_o piae_fw-la fraud_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v rather_o increase_v than_o otherwise_o by_o some_o who_o either_o pedantical_o and_o out_o of_o ostentation_n seek_v for_o applause_n from_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o own_o cause_n as_o one_o have_v do_v of_o late_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n or_o as_o out_o of_o a_o melancholic_a and_o distrustful_a humour_n question_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n so_o be_v there_o no_o reason_n that_o this_o testimony_n shall_v be_v condemn_v among_o they_o for_o josephus_n make_v mention_n of_o john_n baptist_n give_v he_o large_a commendation_n and_o relate_v also_o that_o he_o be_v behead_v though_o he_o assign_v the_o cause_n to_o have_v be_v but_o of_o jealousy_n of_o he_o and_o lest_o he_o shall_v make_v some_o commotion_n through_o his_o popularity_n which_o likely_a enough_o may_v be_v some_o cause_n especial_o the_o malice_n of_o herodias_n consider_v which_o woman_n will_v not_o be_v want_v to_o fill_v his_o head_n with_o suspicion_n although_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v his_o reprove_v of_o the_o incest_n he_o also_o make_v mention_n of_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o alphaeus_n who_o he_o call_v the_o brother_n of_o jesus_n christ_n how_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o jerusalem_n say_v that_o all_o good_a man_n be_v sore_o trouble_v at_o it_o and_o clear_o express_v himself_o dissatisfy_v in_o it_o writing_z that_o ananus_fw-la who_o command_v the_o murder_n to_o be_v do_v do_v ill_a and_o this_o he_o say_v not_o only_o because_o the_o judicial_a power_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o course_n of_o his_o word_n 75._o it_o be_v hence_o clear_a enough_o that_o josephus_n be_v not_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o herod_n agrippa_n can_v have_v please_v in_o the_o kill_n of_o the_o other_o james_n the_o brother_n of_o john_n christian_n defend_v to_o be_v true_a and_o not_o feign_v by_o christian_n and_o true_o among_o the_o jew_n such_o as_o be_v not_o extreme_o malicious_a against_o christ_n be_v something_o incline_v to_o he_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o temper_n of_o that_o people_n it_o can_v therefore_o be_v say_v that_o josephus_n be_v so_o inveterate_o despightful_a against_o christ_n and_o christian_n that_o as_o some_o have_v think_v he_o utter_o pass_v over_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n upon_o that_o account_n this_o principle_n will_v have_v induce_v he_o to_o rail_v rather_o than_o to_o be_v silent_a to_o bespatter_v the_o christian_a generation_n rather_o to_o say_v nothing_o or_o rather_o to_o seem_v displease_v at_o their_o suffering_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v with_o the_o young_a agrippa_n but_o almost_o a_o
v._o c._n 819._o such_o and_o so_o many_o murder_n in_o the_o city_n be_v commit_v and_o such_o delusion_n by_o false_a prophet_n prevail_v among_o they_o as_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n turn_v their_o estate_n upside_o down_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o demonstrate_v the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o their_o rebellion_n be_v from_o florus_n their_o governor_n 13._o vide_fw-la josephum_fw-la de_fw-la bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 13._o who_o through_o the_o insinuation_n of_o his_o wife_n into_o poppaea_n have_v procure_v that_o office_n carry_v himself_o as_o worthy_a of_o such_o a_o master_n he_o fly_v to_o that_o height_n of_o impudence_n and_o wickedness_n as_o by_o a_o public_a crier_n to_o give_v free_a leave_n to_o rob_v and_o steal_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n thereof_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o the_o booty_n it_o 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cestius_n send_v to_o nero_n then_o in_o achaia_n as_o we_o say_v to_o let_v he_o understand_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n lay_v all_o the_o blame_n of_o the_o rebellion_n upon_o florus_n 41._o nero_n deliberate_v who_o he_o shall_v send_v into_o judaea_n want_v corbulo_n who_o he_o have_v kill_v at_o length_n he_o pitch_v on_o vespasian_n who_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o martial_a matter_n all_o his_o youth_n he_o think_v he_o only_o capable_a of_o such_o a_o charge_n though_o a_o little_a before_o grievous_o offend_v at_o he_o for_o that_o he_o little_o regard_v his_o sing_n either_o depart_v from_o off_o the_o stage_n or_o sleep_v if_o there_o he_o forbid_v he_o not_o only_o his_o presence_n but_o also_o public_o to_o salute_v he_o hereupon_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o lurk_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n but_o nero_n have_v now_o need_v of_o he_o and_o not_o fear_v he_o because_o of_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o name_n give_v he_o this_o 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among_o the_o rest_n with_o sword_n hide_v under_o their_o clothes_n who_o kill_v eleazar_n and_o many_o of_o his_o faction_n seize_v also_o on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n 12._o idem_fw-la ibid._n &_o tacitus_n hist_n l._n 5._o c._n 12._o and_o thereby_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faction_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o of_o two_o that_o under_o john_n consist_v of_o 8400._o and_o the_o other_o under_o simon_n of_o 10000_o fight_a man_n beside_o 5000_o idumaean_n notwithstanding_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o the_o wall_n and_o to_o oppose_v he_o they_o a_o little_a join_v together_o yet_o do_v they_o break_v out_o the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o poor_a people_n miserable_o suffer_v under_o both_o 16._o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v with_o three_o wall_n on_o every_o side_n 11._o josephus_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o but_o where_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o deep_a valley_n titus_n have_v with_o much_o opposition_n place_v his_o engine_n batter_v 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three_o day_n with_o thirteen_o fort_n to_o hinder_v the_o flight_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o hinder_v the_o conveyance_n of_o relief_n into_o the_o city_n 17._o the_o seditious_a be_v nothing_o herewith_o move_v though_o the_o famine_n not_o only_o rage_v among_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o themselves_o also_o be_v press_v by_o it_o a_o certain_a noble_a woman_n sod_a her_o child_n to_o eat_v it_o and_o such_o a_o mortality_n ensue_v that_o from_o the_o fourteen_o of_o april_n to_o the_o first_o of_o july_n be_v carry_v out_o to_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n 115080_o carkeise_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n rage_v famine_n rage_v as_o titus_n be_v tell_v by_o one_o mannaeus_fw-la who_o be_v appoint_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n divers_a noble_a man_n that_o flee_v to_o he_o certify_v he_o also_o that_o 600000_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v cast_v dead_a out_o of_o the_o gate_n and_o other_o that_o be_v dead_a beside_o be_v innumerable_a for_o because_o they_o can_v not_o 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bestow_v on_o they_o what_o his_o father_n have_v be_v unjust_o scrape_v together_o for_o eighteen_o year_n then_o fall_v like_o a_o savage_a beast_n into_o cruel_a course_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o geta_n friend_n and_o acquaintance_n all_o the_o senator_n of_o any_o considerable_a rank_n or_o wealth_n the_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n with_o the_o vestal_a nun_n and_o set_v the_o soldier_n to_o kill_v the_o people_n behold_v the_o circensian_a game_n after_o this_o go_n into_o germany_n to_o please_v his_o army_n he_o live_v a_o hard_a and_o labour_a life_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o thrace_n 2._o olymp._n 247._o a_o 4._o v.c._n 965._o a._n d._n 212._o bassiani_n 2._o he_o there_o imitate_v alexander_n the_o great_a who_o he_o ever_o much_o affect_v to_o talk_v of_o and_o pretend_v to_o emulate_v he_o go_v thence_o to_o ilium_n be_v he_o counterfeit_v achilles_n and_o so_o to_o alexandria_n where_o he_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n dear_o repent_v of_o their_o 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without_o sufficient_a hear_n slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v make_v water_n on_o the_o six_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n and_o two_o month_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 249_o olympiad_n a._n v._o c._n 970._o a._n d._n 217_o brutius_n praesens_fw-la and_o extricatus_n be_v consul_n among_o many_o other_o caracallus_n put_v to_o death_n papinianus_n the_o great_a lawyer_n as_o it_o be_v say_v because_o he_o will_v not_o defend_v his_o parricide_n 12._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o severus_n that_o we_o may_v continue_v our_o method_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n die_v victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n bishop_n bishop_n on_o the_o five_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o august_n and_o zephirinus_n succeed_v the_o fifteen_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n according_a to_o damasus_n in_o the_o last_o of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n zepherinus_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o before_o the_o calends_o of_o september_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a five_o day_n 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of_o antioch_n asclepiades_n be_v bishop_n after_o serapion_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o caracalla_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o philetus_n about_o the_o last_o of_o that_o prince_n reign_n 13._o upon_o zepherinus_n bishop_n of_o rome_n fall_v very_o foul_a tertullian_n a_o presbyter_n or_o priest_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n for_o that_o he_o be_v more_o severe_a against_o such_o as_o through_o fear_n have_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n than_o against_o whoremonger_n and_o adulterer_n wherein_o not_o without_o cause_n true_o say_v cappellus_n but_o yet_o without_o measure_n he_o blame_v zepherinus_n and_o the_o whole_a roman_a clergy_n the_o manner_n of_o who_o be_v even_o now_o very_o corrupt_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v tertullian_n but_o real_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o their_o vice_n as_o out_o of_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n he_o call_v the_o roman_a clergy_n psychicus_n tertullian_n tertullian_n as_o well_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr pudicitia_fw-la as_o in_o that_o de_fw-la monogamia_fw-la which_o he_o thus_o begin_v haeretici_fw-la nuptias_fw-la auferunt_fw-la psychici_fw-la ingerunt_fw-la he_o pretend_v therein_o only_o to_o condemn_v second_o marriage_n but_o indeed_o most_o of_o his_o argument_n respect_v both_o first_o and_o second_o although_o he_o himself_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n and_o retain_v she_o in_o his_o presbytery_n but_o marriage_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o orthodox_n to_o approve_v he_o learn_v of_o montanus_n to_o despise_v to_o who_o he_o will_v have_v more_o reveal_v than_o to_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o as_o yet_o or_o for_o certain_a the_o church_n can_v not_o bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o fasting_n and_o caelibate_n which_o montanus_n bring_v in_o and_o he_o as_o a_o montanist_n will_v inculcate_v this_o humour_n at_o length_n so_o possess_v he_o that_o neither_o content_n with_o the_o title_n of_o christian_a nor_o that_o of_o presbyter_n he_o put_v on_o the_o philosophic_a pallium_fw-la as_o a_o token_n of_o a_o more_o austere_a life_n wherein_o he_o will_v be_v eminent_a not_o only_o among_o christian_n but_o also_o montanist_n the_o african_n either_o be_v amaze_v or_o laugh_v at_o this_o novelty_n he_o write_v a_o elegant_a but_o most_o obscure_a book_n de_fw-fr pallio_fw-la which_o before_o be_v miserable_o lacerate_v have_v be_v of_o late_a day_n restore_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a salmasius_n he_o write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr praescriptionibus_fw-la about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o commodus_n as_o cappellus_n gather_v because_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o make_v a_o catalogue_n of_o heretic_n he_o mention_v theodotus_n who_o be_v censure_v by_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o hold_v christ_n to_o have_v be_v a_o meet_a man_n but_o not_o artemon_n the_o heretic_n who_o appear_v short_o after_o 14._o his_o book_n de_fw-la corona_fw-la militis_fw-la acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n ere_o he_o march_v into_o the_o east_n in_o that_o expedition_n wherein_o he_o overthrow_v the_o parthian_n make_v his_o elder_a son_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n and_o by_o his_o liberality_n please_v the_o people_n former_o enrage_v by_o the_o many_o punishment_n he_o inflict_v by_o occasion_n of_o this_o liberality_n as_o it_o seem_v a_o christian_a soldier_n hold_v a_o certain_a garland_n or_o crown_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o if_o it_o be_v wickedness_n for_o he_o to_o set_v it_o on_o his_o head_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v so_o and_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n rage_n about_o the_o fifteen_o of_o severus_n he_o write_v against_o the_o mancionite_n who_o he_o so_o impugn_v as_o yet_o underhand_o he_o inculcare_v his_o montanism_n for_o say_v he_o among_o we_o spiritual_a reason_n derive_v from_o the_o comforter_n persuade_v in_o the_o faith_n