etc._n bring_v we_o two_o day_n before_o the_o gregorian_a and_o a_o greable_a to_o the_o sun_n place_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o this_o we_o only_a mention_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o our_o superior_n and_o sentiment_n of_o those_o more_o learned_a in_o calculation_n astronomical_a the_o month_n by_o which_o we_o measure_v the_o year_n menses_fw-la sic_fw-la dicti_fw-la a_o metiendo_fw-la seu_fw-la mensurando_fw-la be_v likewise_o two_o fold_n astronomical_a and_o political_a the_o astronomical_a or_o natural_a be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o therefore_o be_v either_o solar_a or_o lunar_a the_o solar_a be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a or_o equal_a motion_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o solar_a month_n contain_v 30_o day_n 10_o hour_n and_o 29_o minute_n the_o lunar_a month_n be_v 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respect_n have_v to_o their_o motion_n they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o grand_a clock_n or_o dial_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o sun_n revolution_n make_v a_o year_n and_o the_o moon_n a_o month_n let_v this_o therefore_o suffice_v to_o have_v be_v say_v in_o general_a on_o that_o wherein_o we_o grateful_o acknowledge_v our_o weak_a pen_n to_o be_v much_o indebt_v to_o the_o judicious_a observation_n of_o the_o most_o loyal_a learned_a and_o ingenuous_a george_n wharton_n esq_n gratum_fw-la &_o pium_fw-la est_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la prefeceris_fw-la chap._n ii_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n and_o natural_a beginning_n of_o a_o year_n and_o how_o the_o patriarch_n do_v commence_v it_o that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinoxe_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o astronomer_n as_o ecclesiastic_a writer_n whence_o it_o clear_o follow_v in_o reason_n that_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a commencement_n of_o the_o year_n the_o measure_n of_o part_n of_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v from_o thence_o or_o that_o instant_n when_o time_n its_o self_n receive_v its_o be_v and_o so_o we_o do_v not_o doubt_v the_o patriarch_n do_v account_v for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o adam_n be_v endow_v by_o god_n with_o a_o excellent_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a thing_n as_o well_o celestial_a as_o terrestrial_a for_o without_o the_o first_o he_o can_v not_o perfect_o comprehend_v the_o last_o and_o do_v understand_v the_o use_n and_o office_n of_o the_o planet_n as_o well_o as_o of_o plant_n and_o animal_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o but_o well_o perceive_v the_o reason_n and_o true_a account_n of_o the_o natural_a year_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o observe_v it_o at_o least_o till_o the_o confusion_n of_o language_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v no_o small_a confusion_n of_o science_n upon_o mankind_n thereby_o disperse_v into_o several_a region_n however_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o year_n be_v retain_v for_o some_o time_n especial_o as_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suppose_v in_o the_o family_n of_o heber_n which_o god_n have_v design_v for_o the_o repositary_n of_o truth_n and_o we_o conceive_v not_o change_v till_o the_o time_n of_o their_o go_v down_o into_o egypt_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o twelve_o patriarch_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n might_n and_o do_v begin_v to_o imitate_v the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o account_n who_o it_o be_v probable_a begin_v their_o year_n at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n when_o the_o water_n of_o the_o wonderful_a river_n milus_n to_o who_o overflow_n that_o country_n owe_v its_o fertility_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o return_v to_o their_o husbandry_n but_o at_o their_o deliverance_n from_o that_o egyptian_a thraldom_n almighty_a god_n at_o once_o to_o put_v they_o in_o 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the_o place_n of_o a_o verb_n substantive_a of_o the_o
the_o jewish_a calendar_n explain_v or_o observation_n on_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n account_n of_o the_o year_n month_n and_o festival_n use_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o mention_v in_o holy_a scripture_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o order_n name_n and_o signification_n of_o their_o month_n the_o reason_n for_o first_o institute_v their_o several_a feast_n as_o passover_n tabernacle_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o exact_a day_n whereon_o they_o be_v celebrabrate_v and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o shadow_v forth_o under_o the_o gospel_n publish_a for_o assist_v weak_a capacity_n better_a to_o understand_v what_o they_o read_v in_o holy_a writ_n more_o than_o two_o hundred_o difficult_a place_n of_o which_o be_v here_o explain_v by_o hen._n care_n london_n print_v for_o t._n passenger_n at_o the_o the_o bibles_n on_o london-bridge_n 1674._o to_o the_o worthy_o accomplish_a mr._n william_n kiffiin_n of_o london_n merchant_n honour_a sir_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o soul_n 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i._o of_o the_o measure_n of_o time_n year_n month_n and_o day_n in_o general_a with_o a_o essay_n for_o correct_v the_o account_n of_o our_o common_a kalendor_n before_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o ancient_n hebrew_n year_n in_o particular_a we_o conceive_v it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o peruse_v some_o brief_a consideration_n concern_v the_o reason_n and_o form_n of_o year_n in_o general_n time_n be_v the_o duration_n of_o create_a matter_n which_o have_v the_o same_o horoscope_n or_o beginning_n with_o the_o world_n and_o continual_o run_v on_o in_o a_o circular_a motion_n till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o universe_n shall_v then_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o abiss_n of_o eternity_n the_o most_o usual_a as_o well_o as_o most_o proper_a manner_n of_o divide_v time_n be_v into_o year_n month_n day_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o all_o the_o grand_a action_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o world_n viz._n their_o beginning_n progress_n duration_n and_o interval_n be_v measure_v and_o compute_v a_o year_n general_o speak_v be_v a_o periodical_a revolution_n or_o a_o great_a circle_n of_o month_n and_o day_n in_o which_o the_o four_o season_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n be_v after_o one_o revolution_n of_o the_o sun_n ordain_v to_o return_v in_o their_o course_n whence_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n before_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n be_v wont_a to_o represent_v and_o signify_v it_o by_o the_o hieroglophick_n of_o a_o serpent_n or_o snake_n bite_v she_o own_o tail_n but_o because_o the_o space_n of_o time_n call_v year_n be_v diverse_a with_o divers_a nation_n great_a in_o some_o and_o lesser_a with_o other_o and_o all_o for_o good_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n by_o which_o the_o year_n be_v right_o and_o natural_o measure_v therefore_o must_v we_o divide_v they_o into_o astronomical_a and_o political_a the_o astronomical_a year_n be_v measure_v either_o according_a to_o the_o periodical_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n with_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v therefore_o twofold_a solar_a and_o lunar_a the_o solar_a year_n be_v that_o space_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n depart_v from_o one_o of_o the_o tropical_a equinoctial_a or_o solsticial_a point_n and_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a ecliptic_a return_v to_o the_o same_o point_n again_o it_o be_v call_v natural_a because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v destinate_a by_o nature_n for_o mensuration_n of_o time_n and_o contain_v according_a to_o the_o mean_a motion_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n five_o hour_n and_o forty_o nine_o minute_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a rule_n level_n or_o standard_n of_o all_o year_n the_o lunar_a year_n be_v that_o space_n wherein_o the_o moon_n after_o some_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n meet_v and_o unit_v with_o he_o not_o far_o from_o the_o former_a place_n and_o be_v either_o common_a contain_v twelve_o month_n or_o synodical_a lunation_n or_o embolismal_a which_o contain_v thirteen_o the_o first_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o day_n eight_o hour_n and_o forty_o eight_o minute_n the_o other_o of_o three_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o day_n one_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o two_o and_o thirty_o minute_n the_o political_a or_o civil_a year_n be_v such_o as_o in_o several_a country_n and_o nation_n be_v use_v for_o distinction_n of_o time_n wherein_o respect_n be_v have_v either_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n only_o or_o to_o they_o both_o together_o the_o roman_a year_n according_a to_o julius_n caesar_n constitution_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n which_o six_o odd_a hour_n make_v in_o four_o year_n a_o whole_a day_n be_v then_o add_v and_o make_v that_o which_o we_o call_v leap-year_n so_o name_v because_o by_o this_o interposition_n of_o a_o day_n at_o the_o 25_o of_o february_n and_o repeat_v the_o same_o letter_n twice_o the_o fix_a festival_n or_o holiday_n and_o the_o like_a do_v as_o it_o be_v leap_v one_o day_n further_o into_o the_o week_n than_o they_o be_v the_o former_a year_n now_o since_o the_o mean_a tropical_a year_n do_v consist_v according_a to_o the_o alphonsine_a table_n of_o 365_o day_n 5_o hour_n 49_o minute_n and_o 16_o second_n it_o be_v evident_a this_o julian_n year_n exceed_v it_o 10_o minute_n and_o 44_o second_n which_o therefore_o must_v cause_v a_o apparent_a anticipation_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o solsticial_a point_n insomuch_o that_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n who_o place_n at_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n be_v now_o come_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o 9th_o or_o 10_o of_o that_o month_n for_o correct_v which_o error_n pope_n gregory_n the_o 13_o order_a 10_o day_n to_o be_v substract_v from_o the_o four_o of_o october_n unto_o the_o 15_o thereof_o exclusive_a in_o that_o year_n 1582._o that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v the_o vernal_a equinoct_n wherein_o the_o movable_a feast_n do_v depend_v agree_v to_o the_o 21th_o of_o march_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o nicen_n counsel_v establish_v anno_fw-la 324_o by_o mean_n whereof_o all_o their_o month_n begin_v ten_o day_n soon_o than_o we_o etc._n etc._n see_v maginus_fw-la his_fw-la secunda_fw-la mobilia_n foe_n 40._o this_o be_v the_o account_n now_o chief_o use_v in_o foreign_a part_n throughout_o christendom_n and_o though_o it_o be_v ten_o day_n true_a than_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o exact_a by_o two_o day_n be_v reduce_v not_o to_o the_o sun_n place_n at_o our_o saviour_n birth_n but_o only_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o nice_a whereas_o if_o authority_n with_o we_o shall_v please_v to_o order_v that_o all_o bissextiles_fw-la shall_v be_v omit_v for_o 52_o year_n that_o alone_o will_v gradual_o &_o insensible_o without_o the_o least_o inconveniency_n about_o the_o date_n of_o our_o civil_a contract_n bond_n rent_n etc._n
be_v catch_v by_o the_o horn_n in_o a_o bush_n and_o sacrifice_v in_o his_o stead_n gen._n 22._o other_o think_v it_o unlikely_a that_o so_o public_a and_o solemn_a a_o feast_n shall_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o a_o single_a person_n but_o rather_o to_o commemorate_v those_o grievous_a war_n which_o the_o israelite_n undertake_v first_o against_o the_o amalekite_n and_o afterward_o against_o heathen_a and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v admonish_v that_o this_o humane_a life_n of_o we_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o continual_a warfare_n on_o earth_n which_o last_o opinion_n seem_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n tisri_n which_o you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v the_o most_o festival_n month_n in_o the_o year_n be_v celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o expiation_n as_o you_o may_v read_v it_o command_v leu._n 16._o when_o both_o priest_n and_o people_n afflict_v their_o soul_n before_o the_o lord_n by_o fast_v whence_o it_o be_v call_v dies_fw-la dejunij_fw-la the_o day_n of_o fast_v jer._n 36.6_o and_o may_v so_o help_v to_o interpret_v that_o in_o act_n 27.9_o sail_v be_v now_o a_o day_n dangerous_a because_o the_o fast_o be_v already_o past_a that_o be_v this_o feast_n of_o expiation_n when_o winter_n grow_v on_o it_o answer_v to_o our_o september_n in_o this_o annual_a solemnity_n a_o universal_a expiatory_a or_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n the_o jew_n say_v it_o be_v institute_v in_o memory_n of_o god_n favour_n to_o they_o in_o forgive_a their_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n commit_v by_o the_o make_n of_o the_o calf_n in_o the_o desert_n but_o indeed_o the_o whole_a passion_n and_o fruit_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n be_v hereby_o shadow_v out_o to_o the_o life_n to_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o highpriest_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o most_o evident_a type_n of_o christ_n observe_v the_o parallel_n aron_n christ_n 1._o the_o highpriest_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o all_o leu._n 16.3_o 1._o christ_n our_o highpriest_n go_v into_o the_o holy-place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heaven_n heb._n 9.12_o 2._o he_o go_v once_o a_o year_n exod._n 30.10_o 2._o he_o enter_v once_o for_o all_o heb._n 9.12_o 3._o he_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o goat_n etc._n etc._n 3._o he_o by_o his_o own_o blood_n ibidem_fw-la 4._o only_o he_o 4._o he_o alone_o have_v tread_v the_o wine-press_n isaiah_n 63.3_o 5._o he_o clothe_v with_o his_o priestly_a robe_n leu._n 16.4_o 5._o he_o seal_v to_o this_o office_n by_o his_o father_n 6._o he_o take_v two_o goat_n 6._o he_o take_v two_o nature_n the_o impossibility_n of_o his_o godhead_n shadow_v by_o the_o scape-goat_n the_o suffering_n of_o his_o manhood_n by_o that_o which_o be_v sacrifice_v last_o the_o goat_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o people_n iniquity_n last_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o isa_n 63._o chap._n viii_o of_o their_o new-moon_n and_o year_n of_o jubilee_n the_o neomeniae_fw-la or_o feast_n of_o new-moon_n be_v celebrate_v the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o month_n initiate_a with_o the_o new-moon_n as_o we_o say_v before_o wherein_o be_v observable_a these_o solemnity_n 1._o they_o then_o repair_v to_o the_o prophet_n for_o hear_v the_o word_n as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o sabath_n whence_o that_o say_v 2_o king_n 4.23_o it_o be_v neither_o new-moon_n nor_o sabath-day_n 2._o it_o be_v then_o unlawful_a to_o buy_v or_o sell_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o amos_n 5.8_o when_o will_v the_o new-moon_n be_v go_v that_o we_o may_v sell_v corn_n but_o whereas_o at_o other_o new-moon_n they_o blow_v no_o trumpet_n yet_o at_o the_o new-moon_n of_o tisri_n call_v the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n before_o mention_v they_o blow_v trumpet_n all_o day_n long_o whence_o we_o learn_v what_o new-moon_n david_n mean_v psal_n 81.3_o blow_v the_o trumpet_n in_o the_o time_n appoint_v at_o our_o feast_n day_n the_o reason_n for_o institute_v this_o festival_n of_o new-moon_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o light_n create_v by_o god_n to_o the_o end_n 1._o that_o by_o this_o mean_v his_o people_n may_v be_v aleinate_v from_o the_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n of_o the_o heathen_a who_o subject_v the_o month_n to_o to_o the_o planet_n star_n and_o sign_n celestial_a and_o know_v that_o god_n be_v the_o only_a lord_n moderator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o star_n and_o sign_n themselves_o and_o consequent_o of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n and_o time_n in_o general_a and_o therefore_o pay_v into_o god_n the_o great_a thanks_o who_o ordain_v all_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n 2._o to_o typify_v man_n renovation_n by_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o be_v require_v of_o all_o the_o faithful_a the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n be_v a_o extraordinary_a feast_n institute_v by_o god_n leu._n 25._o celebrate_a every_o fifty_o year_n so_o say_v the_o text_n thou_o shall_v number_v to_o thyself_o seven_o week_n of_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v seven_o time_n seven_o which_o make_v 49_o year_n therefore_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v this_o be_v the_o fifty_o and_o whole_o sabatical_a whence_o if_o you_o count_v exclusive_o to_o another_o year_n of_o jubilee_n you_o have_v only_o 49_o year_n and_o so_o it_o be_v number_v in_o the_o 8_o verse_n of_o the_o last_o cite_v chapter_n but_o if_o conclusive_o that_o be_v if_o you_o account_v both_o the_o former_a and_o latter_a you_o have_v fifty_o and_o so_o it_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o 10_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n which_o manner_n of_o account_n be_v most_o use_v thus_o we_o may_v say_v a_o week_n have_v eight_o day_n count_v both_o the_o sunday_n but_o one_o of_o they_o exclude_v there_o remain_v but_o a_o true_a week_n or_o a_o seven-night_n the_o word_n jubilee_n denote_v rejoice_v or_o remission_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a in_o both_o signification_n for_o in_o this_o year_n not_o only_o the_o bondman_n of_o israel_n be_v by_o god_n command_n set_v free_a from_o their_o master_n and_o the_o prison_n door_n throw_v open_a but_o all_o debt_n be_v not_o likewise_o remit_v and_o forgive_v and_o mortgage_a ground_n vineyard_n house_n and_o other_o possession_n return_v to_o their_o first_o owner_n so_o that_o there_o no_o man_n can_v make_v over_o or_o convey_v to_o another_o a_o absolute_a fee-simple_n of_o his_o inheritance_n as_o our_o common_a lawyer_n speak_v but_o only_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n thereof_o till_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n see_v it_o large_o express_v leu._n 25._o the_o end_n of_o this_o great_a festival_n be_v partly_o civil_a partly_o mystical_a for_o 1._o god_n so_o ordain_v thing_n that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o israelite_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o more_o especial_o that_o family_n out_o of_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v 2._o the_o show_n to_o we_o what_o a_o special_a regard_n he_o have_v of_o the_o poor_a to_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a condition_n for_o the_o future_a and_o lay_v down_o a_o way_n to_o brotherly_a communion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o life_n will_v permit_v 3._o that_o as_o the_o olympiad_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o lustra_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o indiction_n among_o the_o latter_a roman_n whereby_o they_o supputated_a time_n so_o the_o hebrew_n shall_v be_v accustom_v to_o number_v their_o time_n by_o jubiles_fw-la soon_o as_o possess_v of_o the_o holy_a land_n last_o and_o principal_o to_o shadow_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o public_a jubilee_n and_o solemn_a joy_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o their_o salvation_n which_o allude_v to_o say_v i_o be_o that_o acceptable_a time_n now_o be_v the_o day_n of_o salvation_n l._n chap._n ix_o of_o some_o other_o festival_n of_o the_o jew_n institute_v by_o humane_a authority_n and_o also_o how_o they_o count_v and_o divide_v their_o day_n and_o hour_n beside_o the_o several_a feast_n before_o treat_v of_o institute_v immediate_o by_o divine_a authority_n and_o command_n there_o be_v several_a other_o solemnity_n institute_v by_o man_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o church_n to_o commemorate_v some_o remarkable_a deal_n of_o providence_n as_o 1._o the_o four_o solemn_a fast_a day_n mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n zach._n 8._o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v celebrate_v the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o 10_o month_n thebeth_n on_o which_o day_n nebuchadnezar_n first_o pitch_v his_o tent_n before_o jerusalem_n to_o besiege_v it_o 2_o king_n 25._o the_o second_o the_o fast_a of_o jerusalem_n take_v by_o nebuchodonozar_n observe_v the_o 9th_o of_o the_o four_o month_n tamuz_n the_o three_o the_o fast_a
present_a tense_n and_o god_n therefore_o reduce_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o israelitish_n year_n to_o the_o first_o spring_n month_n because_o the_o same_o be_v simple_o and_o natural_o the_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n however_o the_o common_a people_n do_v still_o in_o some_o case_n account_v their_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o tisri_n or_o harvest_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v especial_o husbandman_n because_o they_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o harvest_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n must_v those_o two_o text_n exod._n 23.16_o and_o 34.22_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o feast_n of_o in-gathering_a their_o fruit_n or_o end_n of_o harvest_n celebrate_v in_o the_o say_a month_n tisri_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o at_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v true_a the_o sabatical_a year_n and_o their_o year_n of_o jubilee_n do_v commence_v then_o and_o very_o proper_o since_o from_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n the_o land_n be_v to_o rest_v and_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o civil_a year_n yet_o it_o be_v call_v only_o the_o seven_o year_n take_v the_o denomination_n from_o the_o more_o worthy_a part_n viz._n that_o wherein_o they_o cease_v from_o husbandry_n release_v their_o servant_n and_o forgive_v their_o debt_n so_o likewise_o we_o call_v it_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n though_o that_o time_n include_v part_n of_o two_o of_o our_o civil_a year_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n year_n that_o the_o year_n in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a israelite_n do_v consist_v of_o twelve_o civil_a month_n be_v evident_a from_o 1_o king_n 4.7_o and_o 1_o chron._n 27._o where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o david_n and_o solomon_n make_v twelve_o captain_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a household_n one_o for_o each_o month_n in_o the_o year_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o plain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o patriarch_n each_o month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n since_o there_o from_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n to_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v reckon_v up_o 150_o day_n complete_a gen._n 7.11_o and_o 24._o compare_v with_o the_o eight_o chapter_n v._o 3._o and_o 4._o their_o year_n say_v lydiat_a in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr variis_fw-la anuorum_fw-la formis_fw-la be_v partly_o adopt_v or_o suit_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n partly_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o partly_o different_a from_o either_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o still_o have_v respect_n to_o both_o it_o regard_v the_o sun_n motion_n so_o far_o as_o to_o begin_v always_o about_o the_o spring_n equinox_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o to_o commence_v always_o about_o the_o change_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o distinct_a limit_n of_o each_o month_n it_o seem_v order_v by_o civil_a custom_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o except_o one_o have_v equal_a thirty_o day_n a_o piece_n but_o one_o to_o adjust_a or_o suit_v the_o lunar_a or_o solar_a year_n be_v unequal_a for_o since_o to_o make_v the_o year_n answer_v the_o sun_n course_n it_o be_v necessary_a every_o year_n to_o allow_v this_o month_n five_o day_n above_o thirty_o yet_o it_o be_v often_o deprive_v not_o only_o of_o they_o but_o five_o more_o and_o then_o another_o year_n to_o make_v up_o these_o arrear_n have_v 22_o or_o 23_o day_n more_o allow_v it_o two_o lunar_a month_n by_o way_n of_o intercalation_n be_v make_v one_o civil_a one_o thus_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr annis_n &_o mensibus_fw-la affirm_v hebraei_n annum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la mensibus_fw-la metiuntur_fw-la verum_fw-la tertio_fw-la quoque_fw-la anno_fw-la tredecim_fw-la mensium_fw-la constituunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hebrew_n measure_v their_o year_n by_o twelve_o month_n but_o every_o three_o year_n they_o make_v it_o consist_v of_o thirteen_o month_n and_o so_o by_o that_o intercalation_n or_o insert_v keep_v their_o account_n even_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o month_n so_o add_v they_o call_v ve-adar_a or_o the_o second_o adar_n see_v for_o this_o also_o munster_n calendorium_n hebraicum_fw-la p._n 62._o thus_o on_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n from_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o a_o andrean_a aera_fw-la at_o least_o regard_v in_o their_o year_n both_o the_o luminary_n for_o in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n they_o institute_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o god_n command_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o although_o they_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o pristine_a egyptian_a form_n so_o that_o their_o year_n be_v as_o it_o be_v mix_v be_v partly_o solar_a run_v back_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n partly_o lunar_a according_a to_o which_o their_o ferioe_n or_o festivity_n be_v direct_v yet_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o anticipate_v the_o equinox_n until_o at_o length_n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v dead_a they_o for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o receive_v the_o grecian_a year_n as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o macchabee_n the_o modern_a jew_n about_o the_o time_n of_o const_n antine_n the_o great_a frame_v a_o pemliar_a calendar_n to_o themselves_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o habbi_n hillel_n wherein_o they_o bring_v the_o moon_n motion_n which_o define_v the_o feast_n to_o agree_v precise_o enough_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n can_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o particular_a hebrew_n month_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o month_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v only_o take_v from_o their_o order_n for_o rare_o shall_v we_o meet_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n that_o they_o be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o number_n as_o the_o second_o month_n the_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o first_o month_n it_o seem_v in_o moses_n his_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v abib_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n ziv_n or_o zif_n as_o also_o the_o seven_o be_v then_o call_v ethanim_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o bull._n but_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v original_o tyrian_n however_o during_o the_o captivity_n the_o jew_n learn_v babylonish_n or_o as_o some_o say_v assyrian_n name_v for_o their_o month_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o back_o into_o their_o country_n and_o use_v they_o as_o follow_v 1._o the_o first_o month_n be_v call_v abib_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o green_a ear_n for_o then_o barley_n in_o those_o eastern_a country_n begin_v to_o be_v ear_v it_o be_v also_o call_v nisan_fw-la a_o banner_n or_o fly_v because_o than_o israel_n flee_v with_o banner_n display_v out_o of_o egypt_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n next_o after_o the_o spring_n equinox_n and_o so_o answer_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o our_o march_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o april_n see_v exod._n 13.4_o and_o 18_o compare_v with_o ch._n 17._o v._n 15._o 2._o the_o second_o ziv_n which_o signify_v brightness_n call_v from_o the_o caldee_n jiar_n signifie_v to_o flourish_v for_o that_o now_o nature_n dress_v all_o her_o production_n in_o the_o rich_a livery_n and_o render_v plant_n and_o flower_n amiable_a to_o the_o eye_n with_o variety_n of_o bird_n and_o blossom_n this_o answer_v to_o part_v of_o april_n and_o part_n of_o may._n 3._o the_o three_o sivan_n from_o savah_n a_o veil_n or_o hideing_n because_o tree_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v veil_v with_o beaves_n and_o man_n &_o cattle_n begin_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o shade_n from_o the_o too_o fervent_a kiss_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o contain_v part_n of_o may_n and_o part_n of_o june_n the_o four_o month_n be_v call_v tamuz_o but_o neither_o that_o nor_o the_o five_o be_v mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n in_o scripture_n the_o word_n signify_v burn_v up_o or_o consume_v because_o of_o the_o violent_a heat_n that_o happen_v usual_o at_o the_o time_n it_o contain_v part_n of_o our_o june_n and_o part_n of_o july_n 5._o the_o five_o call_v abb_n signifie_v father_n so_o term_v as_o some_o think_v because_o aron_n the_o father_n of_o priest_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v numb_a 33.38_o this_o fell_a part_n in_o july_n part_n in_o august_n 6._o the_o six_o elul_n signify_v nought_o because_o the_o reaper_n have_v now_o make_v bare_a the_o ground_n and_o leave_v nothing_o it_o answer_v part_n of_o august_n and_o part_n of_o september_n neh._n 6.15_o 7._o the_o seven_o tisri_n from_o thirosch_n which_o signify_v sweet_a wine_n for_o now_o they_o gather_v in_o their_o vintage_n call_v
of_o the_o city_n desolate_a celebrate_v the_o 9th_o of_o the_o 5_o month_n ab_n because_o on_o that_o day_n the_o city_n and_o temple_n be_v twice_o set_v on_o fire_n first_o by_o nebuchodonozor_n and_o after_o that_o by_o titus_n the_o last_o the_o fast_a of_o godolia_fw-la or_o gedalia_n who_o be_v leave_v in_o judea_n by_o nebuzarda_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o ishmael_n celebrate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n tisri_n to_o these_o four_o fast_n after_o the_o captivity_n they_o add_v the_o solemn_a fast_o of_o queen_n hester_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o three_o day_n fast_o which_o she_o command_v when_o about_o to_o apply_v herself_o to_o king_n asuerus_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n hester_n 4._o this_o be_v celebrate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o 12_o month_n ader_n which_o afterward_o become_v more_o famous_a for_o the_o signal_n victory_n of_o judas_n machabeus_n who_o on_o this_o day_n overthrow_v antiochus_n his_o army_n with_o nicanor_z the_o captain_n of_o it_o see_v 2_o mach._n chapter_n last_o 2._o the_o day_n of_o purim_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o lot_n so_o call_v because_o haman_n have_v cast_v the_o life_n and_o death_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o jew_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o lot_n and_o celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o god_n protection_n and_o their_o deliverance_n the_o 14_o and_o 15_o day_n of_o the_o last_o month_n adar_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o feast_n of_o comportion_n or_o bring_v of_o wood_n mention_v by_o josephus_n l._n 2._o cap._n 17._o keep_v in_o the_o month_n ab_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o wood_n bring_v for_o perpetual_a nourishment_n of_o the_o holy_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n according_a to_o god_n law_n neh._n 10._o the_o feast_n of_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n after_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n have_v prophain_v it_o read_v 1_o mach._n 1._o this_o be_v celebrate_v eight_o day_n together_o begin_v from_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o month_n ciller_n 1_o mach._n 4._o and_o be_v mention_v by_o st._n john_n the_o evangelist_n and_o at_o which_o he_o write_v our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v present_a these_o be_v the_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_a jew_n where_o of_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o scripture_n for_o other_o institute_v after_o their_o destruction_n and_o repudiation_n and_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o modern_a jew_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o new-year_n the_o feast_n of_o reconciliation_n the_o feast_n of_o gladness_n or_o joy_n of_o the_o equinox_n and_o solsticy_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n i_o wilful_o omit_v they_o only_o observe_v here_o that_o the_o ancient_a jew_n on_o their_o great_a festival_n or_o holiday_n eve_n which_o they_o term_v day_n of_o preparation_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o their_o judge_n to_o sit_v on_o life_n and_o death_n hence_o it_o be_v they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o the_o common-hall_n themselves_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v defile_v john_n 18.28_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n also_o they_o bring_v jesus_n to_o pilate_n the_o roman_a deputy_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n at_o the_o 31_o verse_n that_o be_v upon_o this_o or_o such_o a_o like_a day_n for_o though_o their_o great_a court_n of_o sanedrim_n be_v now_o put_v down_o yet_o all_o power_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o take_v from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o 32_o verse_n which_o intimate_v that_o that_o unlawfulness_n be_v urge_v by_o the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crucify_a be_v judge_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v his_o judge_n they_o use_v no_o such_o kind_n of_o death_n for_o any_o person_n concondemn_v again_o stephen_n be_v after_o this_o condemn_a by_o they_o to_o be_v stone_v act_v 7._o and_o they_o complain_v before_o felix_n that_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o proceed_v against_o paul_n according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n the_o chief_a captain_n lysias_n with_o violence_n take_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n all_o which_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o deprive_v of_o power_n in_o case_n capital_a we_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v day_n and_o hour_n as_o they_o account_v they_o and_o therewith_o conclude_v their_o day_n be_v twofold_a natural_a comprehend_v day_n and_o night_n and_o consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n or_o artificial_a begin_v at_o sunrising_n and_o end_v at_o sunset_n of_o which_o be_v that_o in_o john_n 11.19_o be_v there_o not_o twelve_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n their_o day_n natural_a be_v likewise_o twofold_a civil_a a_o work_a day_n design_v for_o ordinary_a business_n which_o begin_v at_o sunrising_n and_o hold_v till_o the_o next_o sunrising_n or_o sacred_a a_o festival_n day_n dedicate_v to_o holy_a duty_n begin_n at_o sunset_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o sunset_n see_v mat._n 28.1_o compare_v with_o mark_n 16._o and_o john_n 20.1_o note_v that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o festival_n day_n happen_v to_o fall_v on_o a_o sabhath_fw-mi day_n that_o be_v call_v sabbathum_fw-la magnum_fw-la a_o great_a sabbath_n or_o as_o our_o translation_n read_v it_o a_o high_a day_n io._n 19.3_o for_o on_o that_o sabbath_n day_n of_o which_o st._n john_n there_o speak_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o passover_n fall_v that_o year_n the_o night_n they_o distinguish_v into_o four_o quarter_n or_o great_a hour_n which_o they_o call_v watch_n contain_v each_o three_o less_o or_o common_a hour_n apeice_n the_o first_o they_o call_v caput_fw-la vigiliarum_fw-la the_o first_o watch_n lam._n 2.19_o the_o second_o the_o middle_a watch_n judge_n 7.10_o not_o because_o there_o be_v but_o three_o but_o because_o it_o continue_v till_o midnight_n the_o three_o till_o three_o in_o the_o morning_n if_o he_o come_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o watch_n luke_n 12.38_o the_o last_o call_v the_o evening_n watch_n exod._n 12.24_o continue_a till_o six_o in_o the_o evening_n see_v mat._n 14.25_o the_o first_o be_v also_o call_v the_o even_o the_o second_o midnight_n the_o three_o cockcrow_v &_o the_o four_o the_o dawning_n all_o which_o be_v express_v mark_v 13.35_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v their_o day_n divide_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o labourer_n mat._n 20._o the_o first_o from_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n till_o nine_o be_v call_v the_o three_o hour_n the_o second_o end_v at_o twelve_o the_o six_o hour_n the_o three_o at_o three_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o nine_o hour_n and_o the_o four_o end_v at_o six_o at_o night_n be_v call_v the_o eleven_o hour_n where_o note_n that_o the_o three_o first_o quarter_n take_v their_o name_n from_o that_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o close_v the_o quarter_n for_o they_o begin_v to_o count_v their_o lesser_a hour_n from_o six_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o our_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6_o be_v their_o 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12_o only_a the_o last_o great_a hour_n or_o quarter_n be_v call_v by_o our_o saviour_n the_o eleven_o hour_n whereas_o among_o the_o common_a people_n it_o be_v or_o shall_v by_o proportion_n with_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v call_v the_o twelve_o hour_n but_o it_o may_v be_v christ_n may_v rather_o mention_v the_o eleven_o to_o show_v we_o that_o although_o god_n in_o his_o mercy_n accept_v labourer_n eleven_o hour_n in_o the_o day_n yet_o he_o rare_o call_v any_o at_o the_o twelve_o for_o that_o be_v a_o hour_n rather_o to_o discharge_v servant_n than_o to_o admit_v new_a one_o thus_o have_v we_o we_o hope_v by_o this_o brief_a collection_n give_v the_o inquisitive_a reader_n some_o glimmer_a light_n though_o not_o full_a satisfaction_n in_o these_o obscure_a walk_n of_o sacred_a antiquity_n what_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o wind_v up_o this_o discourse_n of_o year_n month_n and_o day_n etc._n etc._n with_o some_o moral_a or_o theological_a reflection_n on_o the_o worth_n and_o use_n of_o time_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v more_o further_o we_o towards_o happiness_n than_o that_o be_v right_o improve_v so_o there_o be_v nothing_o we_o shall_v more_o bewail_v than_o the_o unprofitable_a waste_n it_o what_o will_v or_o rather_o what_o will_v not_o a_o die_a sinner_n give_v for_o a_o few_o moment_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o heaven_n though_o we_o can_v recall_v time_n misspend_v there_o be_v a_o way_n and_o the_o apostle_n charge_v we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o redcem_fw-la the_o time_n not_o unworthy_a observation_n be_v the_o moto_fw-la of_o a_o sundial_n in_o that_o noble_a monument_n of_o charity_n the_o charterhouse_n tener_n non_fw-la potes_fw-la potes_fw-la non_fw-la perdere_fw-la though_o we_o can_v shop_n time_n motion_n yet_o it_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n not_o to_o trifle_v it_o away_o but_o alas_o how_o few_o consider_v the_o true_a worth_n of_o this_o jewel_n wherewith_o some_o inconsiderates_n think_v themselves_o so_o overstockt_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o invent_v a_o thousand_o vanity_n to_o pass_v away_o the_o time_n as_o they_o call_v it_o never_o regard_v how_o soon_o their_o time_n at_o least_o will_v be_v no_o more_o but_o they_o with_o horror_n shall_v be_v launch_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n of_o a_o wretched_a eternity_n it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o truth_n of_o most_o man_n which_o i_o see_v once_o ingrave_v on_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o dutch_a lady_n knife_n omnia_fw-la si_fw-la repetas_fw-la humanae_fw-la tempora_fw-la vitæ_fw-la well_fw-mi male_a vel_fw-la temere_fw-la vel_fw-la nihil_fw-la egit_fw-la homo_fw-la which_o at_o her_o request_n be_v extempore_o turn_v into_o this_o dull_a english_a survey_v man_n life_n view_v all_o his_o boast_a fact_n thing_n ill_a or_o vain_a or_o nought_o at_o all_o he_o acts._n to_o conclude_v since_o time_n be_v so_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o that_o in_o all_o his_o measure_n of_o year_n month_n and_o day_n we_o can_v never_o at_o once_o be_v master_n of_o above_o one_o moment_n for_o what_o be_v past_a be_v irrevocable_a that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v incertain_a let_v this_o warn_v we_o to_o live_v every_o day_n as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o we_o can_v know_v but_o it_o may_v prove_v our_o last_o that_o so_o when_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o day_n we_o may_v attain_v the_o end_n of_o our_o hope_n viz._n the_o slavation_n of_o our_o immortal_a soul_n through_o the_o meritorious_a passion_n of_o the_o ever_o bless_a jesus_n amen_o finis_fw-la