port_n praya_n road_n on_o board_n the_o sweepstake_v ride_v there_o at_o the_o island_n of_o st._n jago_n novemb_n 5._o 1669._o john_n narbrough_n to_o captain_n humphrey_n fleming_n commander_n of_o the_o bachelor_n pink._n december_n 4._o many_o fly_a fish_n see_v to_o day_n and_o bonetto_n sharkfish_n and_o albycore_n a_o fish_n large_a than_o a_o bonetto_n but_o of_o that_o mackrel_n shape_n and_o feverish_a diet_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o fly_a fish_n like_o the_o bonetto_n to_o day_n we_o catch_v some_o of_o they_o with_o hook_n and_o one_o shark_n our_o man_n eat_v they_o both_o and_o account_v the_o shark_n a_o good_a fish_n december_n 7._o to_o day_n the_o cooper_n find_v two_o butt_n of_o beer_n have_v leak_v out_o this_o day_n all_o of_o we_o drink_v water_n only_o for_o it_o be_v ever_o my_o order_n that_o the_o mean_a boy_n in_o the_o ship_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o allowance_n with_o myself_o so_o that_o in_o general_n we_o all_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cask_n 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voyage_n to_o the_o north-east_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o winter_n in_o nova_n zembla_n about_o the_o 75_o deg_n of_o north_n lat._n in_o these_o voyage_n they_o discover_v bear_n or_o cherry-island_n and_o go_v upon_o greenland_n these_o dutch_a navigation_n be_v write_v by_o gerart_n de_fw-fr veer_v and_o contain_v great_a variety_n of_o curious_a observation_n to_o which_o mr._n boyle_n own_v himself_o much_o beholden_a in_o the_o compose_v his_o history_n of_o cold._n they_o converse_v with_o and_o describe_v the_o samoyed_n coast_v nova_n zembla_n give_v name_n to_o several_a point_n cape_n bay_n island_n etc._n etc._n they_o discover_v the_o bernacle_n goose_n or_o clakis_n sit_v upon_o their_o egg_n under_o the_o 80th_o deg_n north_n lat._n they_o give_v good_a description_n of_o the_o whale_n morse_n bird_n etc._n etc._n and_o relate_v phoenomena_fw-la of_o cold_a during_o their_o melancholy_a 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he_o keep_v three_o fire_n in_o his_o ship_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o great_a store_n of_o white_a partridge_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o which_o his_o company_n be_v report_v to_o have_v kill_v 1800_o dozen_o beside_o some_o deer_n bear_n and_o fox_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o those_o north-west_n bays_n grow_v abundance_n of_o orpine_n sorrel_n and_o scurvygrass_n very_o much_o angelica_n who_o root_n the_o gronelander_n eat_v they_o kill_v morse_n and_o make_v their_o cord_n or_o rope_n of_o whalebone_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o 1612_o 1615_o 1626._o mr._n hudson_n james_n hall_n and_o william_n baffin_n proceed_v much_o further_o in_o the_o north-west_n part_n give_v name_n to_o their_o several_a discovery_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o northern_a map_n and_o in_o the_o collection_n of_o voyage_n as_o also_o in_o our_o supplement_n at_o the_o end_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n observe_v the_o progress_n of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n 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on_o green_a place_n though_o at_o that_o very_a time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o freeze_v in_o that_o climate_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o company_n begin_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o kill_n of_o morse_n and_o to_o the_o whale_n fish_v which_o they_o find_v most_o plentiful_a about_o cherry_n island_n and_o greenland_n they_o begin_v also_o to_o find_v those_o long_a bone_n common_o call_v unicorn_n horn_n in_o the_o year_n 1611_o 1612_o 1613_o 1614_o 1617._o 1619_o 1620_o 1622._o the_o english_a company_n find_v these_o northern_a expedition_n so_o very_o profitable_a increase_v the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n to_o 13_o or_o 14_o yearly_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o pool_n fotherbie_n edge_n heley_n and_o other_o who_o give_v name_n to_o several_a sound_n and_o point_n etc._n etc._n yet_o we_o find_v little_a worth_n relate_v of_o greenland_n till_o 1630._o in_o which_o year_n some_o english_a command_v by_o captain_n goodler_n be_v force_v to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o to_o winter_n there_o a_o full_a relation_n whereof_o be_v publish_v by_o dr._n w._n watts_n we_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n thereunto_o some_o english_a also_o winter_v in_o greenland_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o and_o another_o company_n in_o 1634_o the_o last_o all_o perish_v there_o in_o these_o several_a navigation_n to_o greenland_n our_o man_n give_v name_n to_o many_o place_n as_o hackluit_n headland_n whale-bay_n horn-sound_a from_o the_o long_a bone_n call_v the_o unicorn_n ice-point_n bell-point_n lowness-isle_n black-point_n cape-cold_a ice-sound_a knotty-point_n deer-sound_a smiths-bay_n hope-island_n edge_n island_n wyches_n island_n bear-island_n charles_n island_n afterward_o the_o dutch_a give_v other_o name_n of_o their_o own_o to_o these_o place_n which_o have_v breed_v some_o confusion_n in_o map_n and_o book_n our_o man_n that_o winter_v in_o greenland_n 1630._o lose_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n october_n 14._o and_o see_v he_o not_o again_o till_o february_n 3_o those_o that_o stay_v there_o in_o 1633_o say_v that_o octob._n 5._o be_v the_o last_o day_n they_o perceive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n though_o they_o have_v a_o twilight_n by_o which_o they_o can_v read_v till_o octob._n 17._o on_o the_o 22._o the_o star_n be_v plain_a to_o be_v see_v all_o the_o 24_o hour_n and_o so_o contiw_v all_o winter_n jan._n 15._o they_o perceive_v for_o 6_o or_o 7_o hour_n about_o noon_n so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o read_v by_o it_o feb._n 12._o they_o see_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o next_o day_n his_o whole_a body_n our_o man_n that_o remain_v in_o greenland_n 1634._o leave_v in_o write_v before_o they_o perish_v that_o the_o sun_n disappear_v october_n 10._o and_o be_v see_v again_o feb._n 14._o the_o dutch_a that_o winter_a in_o nova_n zembla_n in_o 1596._o lose_v the_o sun_n on_o novemb_n 4._o but_o the_o moon_n in_o her_o high_a degree_n be_v see_v night_n and_o day_n jan._n 24._o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o difference_n of_o these_o appearance_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o different_a refraction_n but_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a winter_v though_o the_o cold_a in_o nova_n zembla_n exceed_v that_o feel_v in_o greenland_n in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v a_o continue_a day_n for_o four_o or_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n as_o well_o as_o a_o perpetual_a night_n for_o three_o month_n so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v either_o all_o light_n or_o all_o darkness_n the_o english_a that_o be_v necessitate_v to_o winter_n in_o greenland_n live_v upon_o venison_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n perhaps_o it_o be_v of_o the_o rhin-deer_n upon_o morse_n bear_n fox_n etc._n etc._n the_o bear_n flesh_n be_v tolerable_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a but_o the_o liver_n make_v their_o skin_n peel_v off_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o dutch_a that_o winter_a in_o nova_n zembla_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o daylight_n begin_v to_o appear_v the_o fowl_n and_o fox_n creep_v abroad_o for_o which_o they_o set_v trap_n and_o spring_n and_o so_o take_v vast_a number_n the_o fox_n prove_v wholesome_a food_n for_o by_o it_o the_o dutch_a be_v also_o relieve_v in_o their_o scurvey_n in_o may_v they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o egg_n lay_v by_o willock_n the_o cold_a have_v prodigious_a effect_n on_o our_o man_n in_o greenland_n and_o on_o the_o dutch_a in_o nova_n zembla_n as_o blister_v and_o ulcering_n their_o flesh_n freeze_v their_o sack_n and_o spirit_n stop_v their_o clock_n freeze_v everything_o by_o the_o fire_n side_n all_o which_o captain_n james_n suffer_v in_o the_o island_n of_o charleton_n though_o only_o in_o the_o 51_o deg._n of_o north_n lat._n whereas_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a winter_v in_o 75_o and_o 78_o deg
from_o i_o distant_a about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v craggy_a rock_n to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o road_n on_o the_o shore_n side_n but_o to_o the_o north_n a_o low_a sandy_a shore_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o small_a sandy_a bay_n there_o be_v the_o salt-pond_n a_o bow_n be_v shoot_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o low_a flat_a land_n fresh_a water_n be_v very_o scarce_o here_o i_o go_v ashore_o present_o after_o i_o have_v anchor_v and_o find_v a_o heap_n of_o salt_n of_o about_o 20_o tun_n i_o get_v aboard_o again_o immediate_o and_o send_v the_o longboat_n ashore_o which_o bring_v off_o 2_o tun_n and_o ½_o the_o suff_v come_v in_o so_o much_o that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v get_v off_o we_o hall_v the_o seyne_n here_o and_o catch_v abundance_n of_o good_a mullet_n with_o some_o cavalle_n and_o silver_n fish_n one_o of_o the_o islander_n a_o negro_n come_v aboard_o who_o i_o send_v ashore_o to_o tell_v the_o people_n that_o if_o they_o bring_v down_o some_o cattle_n i_o will_v buy_v some_o of_o they_o i_o ride_v here_o all_o night_n fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n easterly_n this_o side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v dry_a land_n without_o wood_n here_o be_v many_o goat_n and_o guinea_n hen_n friday_n october_n 29._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o ne._n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o send_v my_o boat_n ashore_o and_o buy_v of_o the_o islander_n some_o goat_n at_o ½_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o per_fw-la head_n and_o 8_o cow_n excellent_a good_a meat_n at_o 6_o piece_n of_o eight_o a_o cow_n give_v the_o skin_n again_o my_o man_n catch_v a_o great_a many_o fish_n with_o the_o seyne_n which_o this_o day_n we_o split_v and_o lay_v in_o pickle_n four_o hour_n than_o dry_v they_o to_o keep_v which_o they_o will_v a_o long_a time_n in_o any_o climate_n as_o i_o have_v experience_v in_o other_o voyage_n and_o be_v very_o good_a victual_n at_o sea_n i_o make_v what_o dispatch_n i_o can_v to_o be_v go_v for_o st._n jago_n island_n this_o day_n in_o the_o forenoon_n a_o ship_n pass_v by_o to_o the_o westward_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o see_v several_a ship_n come_v from_o the_o northward_o which_o be_v the_o portuguese_n fleet_n bind_v for_o brazil_n they_o hall_v into_o port_n praya_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n jago_n to_o water_n this_o night_n i_o weigh_v and_o stand_v away_o at_o twelve_o a_o clock_n south-south-west_n for_o port_n praya_n with_o the_o pink_n in_o company_n i_o touch_v at_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n for_o salt_n which_o i_o know_v will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o get_v provision_n in_o the_o voyage_n saturday_n october_n 30._o fair_a wind_n at_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o fresh_a gale_n this_o morning_n i_o steer_v south-west_n for_o the_o south_n side_n of_o st._n jago_n where_o be_v the_o road_n of_o port_n praya_n lie_v near_o south-west_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n and_o distant_a nine_o league_n this_o day_n at_o 12_o a_o clock_n i_o cast_v my_o best_a bower-anchor_n in_o port_n praya_n road_n in_o 10_o fathom_n rough_a ground_n the_o east_n point_n bear_v east_n of_o i_o and_o the_o west_n point_v about_o west-south-west_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n off_o i_o can_v not_o go_v into_o the_o best_a of_o the_o road_n the_o portugese_n fleet_n of_o about_o thirty_o six_o sail_n ride_v in_o it_o the_o great_a padre_n eternel_n admiral_n bind_v for_o brazil_n be_v a_o very_a great_a ship_n and_o well_o build_v they_o say_v she_o be_v in_o burden_n 1700_o tun_n she_o have_v port_n for_o three_o tier_n of_o gun_n flush_a but_o now_o she_o have_v but_o eighty_o and_o poor_o man_v with_o seaman_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n six_o frigate_n may_v have_v take_v most_o of_o the_o fleet._n at_o my_o come_n in_o to_o anchor_n the_o admiral_n salute_v i_o with_o seven_o gun_n i_o thank_v he_o with_o as_o many_o captain_n francis_n wilksheir_v in_o the_o jerusalem_n fire_v five_o i_o return_v he_o three_o so_o do_v the_o rear-admiral_n and_o i_o return_v the_o compliment_n in_o the_o like_a number_n several_a of_o the_o fleet_n fire_v three_o who_o i_o answer_v in_o conclusion_n with_o three_o for_o all_o i_o ride_v on_o the_o broad_a side_n of_o the_o admiral_n and_o salute_v the_o fort_n with_o five_o gun_n which_o return_v three_o than_o i_o send_v my_o lieutenant_n ashore_o to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o governor_n to_o water_n which_o he_o grant_v forthwith_o my_o cooper_n get_v the_o cask_n ready_a and_o this_o evening_n put_v one_o boat_n be_v lade_v aboard_o sunday_n octobor_fw-la 31._o fair_a wether_n the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n a_o fine_a gale_n this_o morning_n don_n carolus_n go_v ashore_o to_o priam_n with_o much_o ado_n i_o get_v off_o a_o boat_n lade_n of_o water_n for_o the_o portuguese_n boat_n be_v fill_v too_o and_o a_o great_a many_o soldier_n at_o the_o water_a place_n snatch_v some_o of_o our_o man_n hat_n off_o and_o run_v away_o wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o let_v my_o man_n go_v any_o more_o this_o day_n for_o fear_n of_o quarrel_v this_o bay_n of_o port_n praya_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v no_o port_n but_o a_o fine_a round_a bay_n have_v high_a steep_a cliff_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n a_o steep_a hill_n where_o the_o castle_n be_v that_o have_v but_o four_o gun_n and_o be_v of_o no_o force_n there_o be_v a_o small_a fort_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o east_n side_n which_o have_v three_o gun_n on_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o bay_a the_o shore_n be_v gravelly_a and_o sandy_a and_o there_o be_v a_o grove_n of_o cocoanut_n tree_n a_o fresh_a water_n rivulet_n run_v down_o into_o the_o valley_n and_o thence_o through_o the_o sand_n soak_v into_o the_o sea_n this_o water_n be_v in_o great_a quantity_n very_o good_a and_o keep_v well_o at_o sea_n to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o bay_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n close_o on_o the_o shore_n which_o have_v grass_n on_o it_o that_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o for_o cattle_n which_o i_o do_v this_o road_n be_v no_o safeguard_n for_o ship_n for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n may_v take_v any_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n without_o receive_v any_o damage_n from_o the_o fort_n ashore_o and_o with_o fireship_n a_o whole_a fleet_n may_v be_v spoil_v at_o pleasure_n for_o it_o be_v a_o fresh_a gale_n every_o day_n and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o point_n of_o land_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v fetch_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o bay_n also_o the_o bay_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o east_n southerly_a to_o the_o w._n s._n w._n i_o call_v for_o my_o lieutenant_n and_o master_n and_o acquaint_v they_o that_o i_o have_v order_n to_o sail_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n to_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o that_o we_o must_v shape_v our_o course_n to_o make_v the_o short_a way_n of_o it_o and_o be_v careful_a to_o keep_v easterly_a enough_o of_o it_o to_o weather_v the_o shoal_n of_o brazil_n call_v the_o abroholls_n lie_v in_o and_o about_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n for_o the_o wind_n blow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thereabouts_o between_o the_o latitude_n of_o ten_o south_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o twenty_o south_n at_o east_n by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n fresh_a gale_n whilst_o this_o pass_v in_o come_v the_o master_n and_o tell_v i_o all_o thing_n be_v stow_v and_o the_o wind_n at_o e._n b._n n._n fresh_a i_o conclude_v with_o he_o that_o our_o best_a course_n at_o present_a will_v be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o as_o we_o get_v southerly_a and_o the_o wind_n grow_v large_a we_o may_v alter_v our_o course_n when_o we_o will_v we_o steer_v a_o point_n or_o two_o from_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v have_v fresh_a way_n through_o the_o sea_n i_o order_v my_o master_n to_o steer_v south_n and_o by_o east_n by_o the_o compass_n and_o my_o lieutenant_n to_o call_v all_o hand_n to_o prayer_n read_v service_n and_o beg_v of_o god_n almighty_n a_o prosperous_a voyage_n continuance_n in_o health_n and_o love_n to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o may_v prosper_v in_o this_o undertake_n etc._n etc._n instruction_n for_o mr._n humphrey_n fleming_n commander_n of_o his_o majesty_n hire_a pink_v the_o bachelor_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n from_o his_o royal_a highness_n date_v the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o august_n 1669._o to_o i_o direct_v you_o be_v hereby_o
sometime_o one_o way_n sometime_o another_o wind_v at_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n a_o small_a gale_n i_o hoist_v out_o my_o boat_n and_o sound_v but_o no_o ground_n at_o 140_o fathom_n i_o try_v the_o current_n with_o my_o boat_n but_o find_v little_a or_o none_o worth_a notice_n the_o sea_n ripled_a in_o many_o place_n i_o sound_v on_o they_o but_o no_o ground_n at_o 108_o fathom_n several_a bed_n of_o seaweed_n drive_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o knot_n these_o weed_n be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n long_o in_o string_n with_o broad_a leaf_n on_o they_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n at_o the_o root_n hang_v a_o clod_n or_o rock_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o pound_n weight_n several_a sea-fowl_n fly_v and_o swim_v near_o the_o ship_n be_v quite_o clam_n my_o man_n kill_v some_o of_o they_o with_o their_o birding-piece_n for_o they_o be_v very_o tame_a not_o move_v at_o the_o report_n of_o of_o a_o gun_n they_o be_v very_o like_a to_o seagull_n and_o good_a meet_v some_o seal_n and_o whale_n see_v february_n 5._o be_v see_v several_a bed_n of_o rock-weed_n and_o sea-fowl_n much_o like_o gannet_n some_o black_a other_o white_z pied_a and_o grey_a small_a seal-fish_n like_v so_o many_o dog_n for_o their_o head_n resemble_v bulldog_n which_o they_o will_v keep_v above_o water_n a_o long_a time_n and_o look_v at_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v very_o nimble_a at_o dive_v and_o skip_v out_o of_o the_o water_n this_o afternoon_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n i_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n south_n and_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n 52_o deg_n and_o 50_o min._n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n 895_o league_n meridian_n distance_n from_o port_n praya_n 616_o league_n longitude_n from_o port_n praya_n west_n 36_o d._n 34_o m._n this_o night_n i_o advise_v with_o don_n carolus_n where_o it_o will_v be_v best_a for_o we_o to_o hale_v in_o with_o the_o land_n in_o what_o latitude_n or_o at_o what_o cape_n or_o harbour_n on_o this_o coast_n of_o america_n be_v now_o to_o the_o southward_o of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n and_o according_a to_o my_o instruction_n before_o the_o coast_n to_o be_v discover_v and_o a_o trade_n set_v on_o foot_n with_o the_o native_n he_o tell_v i_o i_o may_v do_v what_o i_o will_v for_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o coast_n nor_o where_o it_o be_v inhabit_v it_o be_v his_o whole_a discourse_n in_o the_o voyage_n that_o he_o have_v be_v here_o in_o a_o galley_n and_o know_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n to_o the_o straits_n and_o through_o the_o straits_n all_o along_o the_o west_n coast_n to_o baldavia_n and_o lima_n be_v arrive_v here_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v by_o he_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n nor_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o navigation_n all_o i_o can_v fancy_v of_o he_o be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v live_v with_o a_o west_n indian_a governor_n who_o he_o have_v hear_v talk_n of_o these_o part_n february_n 8._o at_o 7_o a_o clock_n this_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o west_n south-west_n a_o stiff_a gale_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_n much_o rock-weed_n pass_v by_o the_o ship_n to_o day_n and_o several_a sea-fowl_n see_v very_o cold_a for_o the_o season_n be_v summer_n which_o don_n carolus_n begin_v to_o complain_v of_o and_o tell_v i_o he_o do_v not_o think_v we_o shall_v have_v come_v so_o far_o southerly_a i_o show_v he_o by_o my_o plate_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o go_v through_o the_o straits_n and_o along_o the_o west_n coast_n he_o say_v the_o spaniard_n go_v to_o chile_n a_o near_a way_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v into_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n and_o over_o land_n which_o we_o can_v not_o do_v my_o company_n be_v all_o in_o good_a health_n but_o some_o of_o a_o puny_a race_n grow_v weak_a in_o be_v so_o long_o on_o shipboard_n i_o give_v they_o vinegar_n once_o a_o week_n which_o be_v very_o good_a to_o prevent_v the_o scurvy_a in_o their_o mouth_n also_o i_o order_v every_o man_n to_o wash_v his_o mouth_n face_n and_o hand_n before_o the_o receive_v his_o daily_a allowance_n of_o bread_n and_o appoint_v one_o man_n to_o see_v it_o perform_v if_o any_o neglect_v it_o the_o steward_n keep_v their_o allowance_n for_o one_o day_n likewise_o every_o man_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v himself_o clean_o and_o free_a from_o louse_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o daily_a allowance_n to_o the_o party_n accuse_v he_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o ship_n be_v keep_v neat_a sweet_a and_o clean_o though_o the_o dirty_a foggy_a wether_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o this_o discipline_n february_n 19_o i_o sound_v often_o to_o day_n and_o have_v fifty_o and_o fifty_o three_o fathom_n dark_a black_a sand_n with_o some_o bright_a fine_a sand_n in_o it_o bed_n of_o rock-weed_n seal_n and_o porpoise_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o european_a sea_n see_v to_o day_n three_o whale_n many_o fowl_n fly_v about_o and_o some_o penguin_n in_o the_o sea_n swim_v near_o the_o ship_n at_o 2_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o e._n b._n s._n a_o stout_a gale_n and_o a_o great_a sea_n i_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_n close_o hale_v under_o my_o course_n the_o pink_n half_a a_o mile_n to_o windward_n of_o i_o udner_n she_o she_o out-sail_n we_o now_o it_o blow_v and_o put_v we_o past_o our_o top-fails_a and_o steer_v along_o with_o we_o with_o only_a her_o mainsail_n set_v the_o sea_n run_v lofty_a monday_n february_n 21._o at_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n past_o eight_o this_o morning_n i_o see_v the_o land_n bear_v west_n of_o i_o and_o distant_a about_o 4_o league_n i_o sound_v and_o have_v 21_o fathom_n small_a stone_n and_o sand_n still_o i_o stand_v in_o west_n by_o my_o compass_n the_o land_n make_v but_o a_o ordinary_a height_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n but_z farther_z up_o round_o high_a hill_n and_o look_v red_a the_o northermost_a land_n i_o can_v see_v which_o be_v cape_n blanco_n bear_v north-north-west_n of_o i_o about_o two_o league_n and_o the_o southermost_a land_n at_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cape_n the_o land_n trent_v away_o to_o te_fw-mi southward_o of_o i_o southwesterly_a of_o a_o ordinary_a height_n by_o the_o water_n side_n but_o up_o in_o the_o land_n be_v hill_n like_o table_n on_o the_o top_n a_o little_a high_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o land_n make_v in_o hill_n and_o valley_n all_o along_o like_o down_n of_o a_o ordinary_a height_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n this_o morning_n i_o brace_v the_o head-sail_n to_o the_o mast_n and_o lay_v so_o half_a a_o hour_n till_o the_o fog_n clear_v up_o that_o i_o may_v make_v the_o land_n plain_o be_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n side_n which_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o bay_n breach_v on_o the_o shore_n i_o sound_v and_o at_o 17_o fathom_n have_v rough_a ground_n with_o some_o small_a stone_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o tallow_n of_o the_o lead_n which_o be_v dint_v by_o rock_n between_o nine_o and_o ten_o a_o clock_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a clear_a by_o which_o i_o see_v the_o land_n very_o plain_o it_o look_v red_a like_o sear_a grass_n no_o wood_n to_o be_v see_v on_o any_o of_o the_o hill_n or_o valley_n but_o all_o as_o bare_a as_o the_o grass-down_n in_o england_n i_o dare_v not_o send_v my_o boat_n ashore_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v she_o in_o the_o fog_n or_o be_v sink_v at_o the_o shore_n whereon_o the_o sea_n break_v very_o much_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n and_o by_o east_n a_o fresh_a gale_n blow_v almost_o along_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v out_o but_o 24_o hour_n before_o make_v the_o sea_n run_v high_a the_o land_n lie_v by_o the_o seaside_n south-south-west_n and_o north-north-east_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v to_o the_o southward_n no_o fire_n or_o smoke_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o land_n course_n make_v true_a after_o several_a course_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n till_o to_o day_n at_o nine_o a_o clock_n when_o i_o be_v 3_o league_n off_o the_o land_n true_a course_n be_v west_n 6_o d._n 50_o m._n northerly_a distance_n sail_v fifty_o mile_n seven_o ten_o departure_n west_n 50_o mile_n difference_n of_o longitude_n west_n 1_o d._n 15_o m._n difference_n of_o latitude_n north_n 0d_o 6_o m._n latitude_n by_o account_n be_v 47_o d._n 14_o m._n south_n no_o observation_n this_o three_o day_n be_v foggy_a wether_n meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1014_o league_n 1_o mile_n 7_o ten_o longitude_n at_o 9_o a_o clock_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 61_o d._n 56_o m._n 6_o ten_o longitude_n from_o port_n praya_n west_n 44_o deg_n 38_o m._n 5_o ten_o meridian_n distance_n from_o port_n praya_n west_n
a_o half_a into_o the_o land_n in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o rock_n grow_v abundance_n of_o wild_a pease_n which_o have_v green_a leaf_n and_o bluish_a blossom_n both_o taste_n like_o green_a pease-leaves_a in_o england_n grow_v on_o vine_n and_o tangle_a together_o also_o very_o sweet_a smell_a herb_n much_o like_o tare_n very_o green_a and_o white_a and_o yellow_a flower_n likewise_o green_a herb_n much_o like_o sage_n but_o grow_v in_o knot_n near_o the_o ground_n like_o lettuce_n these_o herb_n with_o the_o pease-leaves_a make_v a_o good_a salad_n to_o refresh_v such_o as_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o scurvy_a for_o want_v of_o which_o fresh_a trade_n several_a of_o my_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o it_o here_o be_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a muscle_n and_o limpet_n on_o therocks_n and_o a_o island_n frequent_v by_o many_o seal_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o river_n be_v pied_a divers_a as_o big_a as_o duck_n some_o of_o they_o grey_a and_o black_a shag_n duck_n and_o other_o sea-fowl_n breed_v on_o they_o among_o the_o rock_n and_o bush_n to_o day_n i_o go_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o island_n and_o catch_v as_o many_o young_a black_a shag_n in_o their_o nest_n as_o load_v the_o pinnace_n when_o i_o have_v discover_v better_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o fowl_n and_o other_o thing_n see_v here_o i_o will_v mention_v they_o hereafter_o night_n come_v on_o and_o it_o beginning_n to_o blow_v hard_a i_o go_v aboard_o with_o herb_n fowl_n and_o what_o else_o i_o have_v get_v to_o day_n and_o divide_v all_o thing_n equal_o among_o the_o company_n the_o boy_n dividend_n be_v as_o large_a as_o my_o own_o or_o any_o man_n it_o blow_v very_o hard_a this_o evening_n and_o look_v very_o black_a in_o the_o south-west_n a_o ordinary_a gale_n i_o keep_v a_o light_n out_o all_o night_n in_o the_o poop_n for_o the_o pink_n this_o day_n all_o the_o company_n eat_v of_o young_a seal_n and_o penguin_n and_o commend_v they_o for_o good_a food_n i_o judge_v this_o a_o very_a fit_a harbour_n to_o fit_v the_o ship_n in_o for_o the_o main_a mast_n must_v be_v unrigged_a and_o a_o new_a gang_n of_o shroud_n fit_v and_o ballast_n be_v have_v and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o fall_v in_o with_o the_o pink_n for_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n we_o can_v see_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o if_o she_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o coast_n we_o can_v not_o miss_v she_o we_o find_v 2_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n one_o in_o a_o valley_n close_o by_o the_o waterside_n in_o a_o gul_o above_o the_o ship_n half_o a_o mile_n up_o the_o river_n the_o other_o up_o a_o valley_n between_o the_o rock_n just_a abreast_n where_o the_o ship_n ride_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n side_n right_a from_o coopers-bay_n in_o the_o same_o valley_n these_o spring_n be_v but_o small_a and_o the_o water_n be_v a_o little_a brackish_a or_o saltish_a for_o in_o the_o dry_a valley_n the_o earth_n be_v natural_o saltish_a the_o ground_n and_o 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great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v all_o hill_n and_o down_n like_o cornwall_n toilsome_a travel_v to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o i_o can_v travel_v as_o far_o in_o a_o hour_n as_o many_o of_o my_o man_n can_v in_o two_o to_o day_n we_o see_v nine_o beast_n feed_v on_o the_o grass_n very_o like_o deer_n but_o large_a and_o have_v long_a neck_n but_o no_o horn_n red_a colour_a on_o the_o back_n and_o aloft_o whitish_a under_o their_o belly_n and_o up_o their_o flank_n when_o we_o have_v get_v within_o a_o furlong_n of_o they_o they_o fall_v a_o neigh_n like_o horse_n one_o answer_v another_o and_o then_o all_o run_v away_o tuesday_n march_n 1._o fair_a wether_n this_o morning_n wind_n at_o north_n a_o fine_a gale_n and_o a_o cold_a air._n this_o forenoon_n i_o fill_v the_o cask_n out_o of_o the_o spring_n and_o dig_v they_o deep_o i_o set_v up_o a_o long_a pole_n with_o a_o white_a cloth_n upon_o it_o on_o a_o hill_n near_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o land_n 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the_o boat_n and_o forty_o man_n to_o seal-island_n into_o the_o harbour_n every_o man_n with_o his_o staff_n and_o club_n we_o land_v drive_v the_o seal_n up_o together_o beset_v they_o round_o and_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n kill_v four_o hundred_o young_a and_o old_a strike_v they_o on_o the_o head_n kill_v they_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v knock_v down_o we_o cut_v their_o throat_n that_o they_o may_v bleed_v well_o whilst_o they_o be_v hot_a then_o load_v both_o the_o boat_n with_o they_o i_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o bay_n where_o the_o tent_n be_v land_v and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o rock_n to_o night_n the_o boat_n fetch_v they_o all_o off_o the_o great_a male_a seal_n be_v as_o big_a as_o calf_n and_o resemble_v a_o lion_n in_o their_o shaggy_a neck_n head_n and_o face_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o roar_n the_o female_n be_v like_o lioness_n before_o only_o they_o be_v hairy_a all_o over_o like_o a_o horse_n and_o smooth_a and_o the_o male_n be_v smooth_a all_o over_o his_o hind-part_n their_o shape_n be_v very_o deform_a for_o their_o hind-part_n taper_n till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o point_n where_o grow_v two_o fin_n or_o foot_n two_o more_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o breast_n so_o that_o they_o can_v go_v on_o land_n a_o great_a pace_n and_o climb_v rock_n and_o hill_n of_o a_o good_a height_n they_o delight_v much_o to_o lie_v and_o sleep_v ashore_o some_o be_v very_o large_a upward_o of_o eighteen_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o thick_a about_o than_o a_o but_o in_o the_o bilge_n and_o excessive_a fat_a there_o be_v
not_o come_v near_o it_o nor_o meddle_v with_o it_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v in_o a_o valley_n the_o form_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o earth_n and_o bush_n and_o stick_v up_o piece_n of_o stick_n for_o mast_n and_o red_v the_o bush_n all_o over_o with_o red_a earth_n the_o model_n i_o imagine_v be_v to_o record_v our_o ship_n for_o they_o can_v have_v any_o record_n but_o by_o imitation_n this_o fancy_n we_o let_v alone_o untouched_a only_o i_o lay_v a_o string_n or_o two_o of_o bead_n on_o it_o and_o come_v away_o close_a wether_n to_o night_n these_o people_n must_v certain_o have_v receive_v some_o injury_n in_o former_a time_n from_o some_o people_n that_o have_v be_v here_o in_o ship_n otherwise_o they_o will_v come_v in_o sight_n of_o we_o or_o else_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o cruel_a deal_n of_o the_o spaniard_n towards_o the_o indian_n where_o they_o live_v near_o i_o have_v use_v all_o endeavour_n possible_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o have_v conference_n with_o they_o but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a tuesday_n october_n 11._o the_o wind_n at_o west-south-west_n a_o stout_a gale_n very_o cold_a hail_o and_o sleety_a snow_n to_o day_n our_o man_n be_v all_o in_o good_a health_n and_o be_v lusty_a and_o fat_a those_o witch_fw-mi have_v the_o scurvy_a be_v get_v very_o well_o with_o eat_v of_o fresh_a meat_n and_o such_o green_a herb_n as_o they_o can_v get_v on_o the_o shore_n as_o green_a pease-leaves_a and_o such_o trade_n they_o mince_v it_o fry_v it_o with_o egg_n and_o seal-oil_n and_o it_o have_v raise_v every_o man_n in_o as_o good_a health_n as_o they_o be_v at_o our_o come_n out_o of_o england_n we_o fare_v very_o well_o and_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o good_a provision_n here_o be_v provision_n enough_o of_o seal_n and_o penguin_n if_o salt_n be_v plenty_n to_o lade_v ship_n i_o can_v confident_o say_v that_o on_o the_o island_n of_o penguin_n there_o be_v more_o seal_n and_o penguin_n at_o this_o present_a than_o three_o hundred_o tun_n of_o cask_n can_v hold_v when_o dress_v and_o salt_v beside_o what_o be_v go_v off_o and_o come_v on_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o provision_n of_o flesh_n if_o they_o have_v salt_n here_o they_o may_v furnish_v themselves_o with_o what_o quantity_n shall_v seem_v fit_a for_o they_o and_o i_o can_v assure_v they_o it_o will_v last_v four_o month_n sweet_a if_o not_o long_o if_o care_n be_v take_v in_o bleed_v and_o dress_v and_o salt_v as_o i_o have_v prescribe_v before_o the_o salt_n may_v also_o be_v have_v at_o saint_n julian_n salt-pond_n in_o summertime_n also_o i_o believe_v that_o salt_n may_v be_v make_v at_o port_n desire_n in_o the_o summertime_n for_o here_o be_v some_o dry_a salt_n on_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o rock_n here_o be_v several_a flat_n where_o man_n may_v make_v pit_n and_o let_v in_o salt-water_n and_o so_o make_v salt_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o other_o place_n the_o penguin_n be_v a_o fowl_n that_o live_v by_o catch_v and_o eat_v of_o fish_n which_o he_o dive_v for_o and_o be_v very_o nimble_a in_o the_o water_n he_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o brant-goose_n and_o weigh_v near_o about_o eight_o pound_n they_o have_v no_o wing_n but_o flat_a stump_n like_o fin_n their_o coat_n be_v a_o downy_a stump_a feather_n they_o be_v blackish_a grey_a on_o the_o back_n and_o head_n and_o white_a about_o their_o neck_n and_o down_o their_o belly_n they_o be_v short_a legged_a like_o a_o goose_n and_o stand_v upright_o like_o little_a child_n in_o white_a apron_n in_o company_n together_o they_o be_v full-necked_n and_o head_a and_o beak_v like_o a_o crow_n only_o the_o point_n of_o their_o bill_n turn_v down_o a_o little_a they_o will_v bite_v hard_a but_o they_o be_v very_o tame_a and_o will_v drive_v in_o herd_n to_o your_o boats-side_n like_o sheep_n and_o there_o you_o may_v knock_v they_o on_o the_o head_n all_o one_o after_o another_o they_o will_v not_o make_v any_o great_a haste_n away_o here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sea-py_n and_o duck_n and_o ox-bird_n and_o sea-mew_n and_o gull_n and_o white_a sea-pigeon_n and_o white-breasted_n divers_n and_o dobchick_n october_n 13._o i_o weigh_v and_o sail_v out_o of_o port_n desire_n stand_v southward_o octob._n 16._o i_o be_v in_o lat._n 49_o d._n 8_o m._n south_n octob._n 19_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o cape_n call_v beachy-head_n by_o our_o man_n and_o the_o hill_n of_o st._n ives_n lat_n 50_o d._n 10_o m._n the_o compass_n have_v variation_n 16_o d._n 37_o m._n easterly_n the_o land_n here_o make_v in_o a_o bay_n where_o the_o river_n of_o st._n cruse_n go_v in_o octob._n 21._o we_o pass_v by_o cape_n fair-weather_n in_o 51_o d._n 30_o m._n south-lat_n here_o go_v on_o the_o river_n of_o gallegoes_n octob._n 22._o we_o come_v to_o cape_n virgin-mary_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n cape_n virgin-mary_n at_o the_o north-entrance_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 52_o d._n 26_o m._n and_o in_o longitude_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o england_n west_n 65_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n form_n the_o lizard_n in_o league_n west_n 1062._o league_n variation_n of_o the_o compass_n here_o i_o find_v to_o be_v easterly_a 17_o degree_n here_o be_v anchor_a all_o about_o this_o part_n of_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o fair_a way_n from_o cape_n virgin-mary_n till_o you_o come_v into_o the_o narrow_a i_o do_v not_o find_v much_o tide_n any_o where_o hereabout_o but_o in_o the_o narrow_a and_o there_o the_o tide_n run_v strong_a than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o hope_n a_o good_a matter_n the_o flood_n tide_n set_v into_o the_o straits_n and_o the_o ebb_n set_v out_o it_o keep_v its_o course_n as_o on_o other_o coast_n it_o be_v six_o hour_n flood_n and_o two_o hour_n ebb_v it_o rise_v and_o fall_v near_o four_o fathom_n perpendicular_a it_o be_v a_o high_a water_n here_o on_o the_o change_n day_n of_o the_o moon_n at_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v many_o bed_n of_o rock-weed_n be_v drive_v to_o and_o fro_o here_o this_o day_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o be_v abreast_n of_o point_n possession_n i_o steer_v from_o thence_o west-north-west_n about_o two_o league_n and_o then_o west_n and_o west-south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n round_v by_o the_o north-shore_n as_o i_o shoal_v my_o sounding_n i_o have_v 22_o and_o 18_o and_o 16_o and_o 12_o and_o 9_o fathom_n sandy_a and_o sometime_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o pebble_n stone_n i_o sail_v round_v the_o shore_n be_v unacquainted_a and_o can_v not_o tell_v certain_o where_o the_o narrow_a lay_n for_o it_o be_v shut_v in_o one_o land_n with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o open_n i_o be_v open_a of_o the_o narrow_a at_o five_o a_o clock_n have_v a_o fine_a gale_n at_o north-north-east_n i_o steer_v in_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n into_o the_o chap_n of_o it_o but_o can_v not_o get_v past_o a_o league_n into_o it_o the_o tide_n be_v bend_v out_o and_o run_v so_o strong_a as_o i_o can_v not_o stem_v it_o i_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o run_v the_o ship_n against_o steep_a rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o north-side_n the_o take_v a_o sheer_fw-mi with_o the_o tide_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o north-north-east_n there_o grow_v long_a rock-weed_n on_o the_o rock_n i_o go_v and_o sound_v over_o they_o and_o have_v five_o foot_n water_n on_o they_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n by_o the_o side_n of_o they_o next_o the_o channel_n they_o come_v trent_v from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o narrow_a of_o the_o north-side_n a_o mile_n off_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o come_v to_o the_o northwest_n it_o fall_v very_o dark_a and_o rain_v much_o i_o be_v force_v to_o fall_v back_o again_o out_o of_o the_o narrow_a as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v the_o shore_n i_o can_v not_o see_v it_o be_v so_o dark_a it_o fall_v a_o flat_a calm_a i_o find_v twenty_o five_o fathom_n water_n pebble_n stone_n and_o oary_a i_o anchor_v and_o ride_v all_o night_n little_a wind_n at_o south-west_n and_o dark_a it_o be_v eight_o league_n from_o the_o first_o narrow_a to_o the_o second_o and_o something_o better_o the_o course_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north._n this_o reach_n from_o the_o first_o narrow_a to_o the_o second_o be_v seven_o league_n broad_a from_o the_o north-shore_n to_o the_o south-shore_n it_o show_v like_o a_o little_a sea_n when_o one_o come_v into_o it_o for_o we_o can_v not_o see_v to_o the_o second_o narrow_a till_o i_o have_v sail_v therein_o three_o
as_o he_o come_v out_o from_o the_o south-sea_n if_o he_o lose_v sight_n of_o the_o south-shore_n here_o lie_v four_o small_a island_n at_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o south-sea_n they_o lie_v pretty_a near_o together_o the_o eastermost_a stand_v single_o by_o itself_o and_o be_v round_a cople_n up_o of_o a_o fair_a height_n like_o a_o haycock_n or_o sugar-loaf_n the_o other_o three_o be_v flattish_a they_o lie_v from_o cape-pillar_n north-north-west_n by_o the_o true_a compass_n 6_o league_n off_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o cape-victory_n near_o four_o league_n south-west_n i_o call_v they_o the_o island_n of_o direction_n they_o be_v good_a wish_v to_o fall_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a november_n 26._o the_o land_n make_v in_o island_n lie_v near_o the_o main_a land_n be_v high_a and_o large_a hill_n inland_n which_o stretch_v north_n and_o south_n some_o snow_n lie_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o make_v the_o island_n of_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es del_fw-it socoro_fw-la in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o sucore_n i_o steer_v with_o it_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n it_o make_v round_v up_o at_o the_o eastermost_a end_n and_o low_a in_o the_o middle_n that_o at_o either_o end_n it_o make_v with_o a_o ridge_n run_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o tree_n grow_v on_o it_o the_o shore-side_n be_v rocky_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n and_o some_o break_a rock_n lie_v near_o the_o shore-side_n and_o on_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o island_n there_o stand_v two_o peak_a cople_a rock_n close_o to_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v white_a on_o the_o top_n with_o fowl_n dung_n the_o island_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a height_n and_o all_o woody_a on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o the_o tree_n grow_v down_o to_o the_o waterside_n and_o fresh_a water_n run_v down_o in_o five_o or_o six_o gully_n the_o wood_n be_v all_o green_a and_o very_o thick_a spicy_a tree_n meridian_n distance_n at_o noon_n from_o cape-pillar_n east_n 20_o d._n â—_o m_o 4_o ten_o longitude_n at_o noon_n from_o cape-pillar_n east_n 1_o d_o 19_o m._n longitude_n at_o noon_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 71_o d._n 42_o m._n meridian_n distance_n at_o noon_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1128_o leag_n 2_o mil._n 9_o ten_o the_o island_n nuestra_n senore_n di_fw-it socoro_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o five_o degree_n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o cape-pillar_n one_o degree_n nineteen_o minute_n meridian_n distance_n from_o cape-pillar_n east_n 20_o leag_n 0_o min._n 4_o ten_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n west_n 1128_o deg_n 2_o min._n 42_o min._n longitude_n from_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o lizard_n west_n 71_o deg_n 9_o ten_o the_o compass_n have_v eleven_o degree_n variation_n easterly_n here_o i_o go_v ashore_o with_o my_o boat_n for_o fresh_a water_n which_o i_o have_v they_o lade_v with_o present_o for_o here_o be_v fresh_a water_n enough_o and_o very_o good_a i_o search_v the_o shore_n what_o i_o can_v i_o see_v on_o old_a hutt_n or_o arbour_n of_o the_o indian_n make_v and_o several_a stick_n that_o be_v cut_v but_o all_o old_a do_v i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o sign_n of_o people_n on_o the_o island_n now_o i_o believe_v the_o people_n come_v ramble_v to_o this_o island_n from_o the_o main_a in_o the_o best_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o get_v young_a fowl_n for_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o island_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o kind_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n the_o soil_n be_v a_o sandy_a black_a earth_n and_o some_o bank_n of_o rock_n the_o island_n be_v irregular_a and_o grow_v all_o over_o with_o impenetrable_a thick_a wood_n so_o as_o i_o can_v not_o see_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o it_o the_o wood_n be_v ordinary_a timber_n none_o that_o i_o see_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v plank_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v much_o like_o beech_n and_o birch_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o heavy_a wood_n good_a for_o little_a but_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v white_a no_o fruit_n or_o herb_n very_o little_a grass_n the_o wood_n be_v so_o thick_a much_o kind_n of_o long_a sedgy_a grass_n no_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v see_v several_a small_a bird_n in_o the_o wood_n like_o sparrow_n there_o be_v several_a fowl_n like_o kite_n in_o the_o wood_n several_a black_a and_o white_a brant-geese_n and_o pied_a shag_n and_o other_o such_o sea-fowl_n as_o pink_n and_o sea-mews_a what_o else_o the_o island_n afford_v i_o can_v tell_v i_o make_v a_o fire_n on_o the_o shore_n in_o hope_n to_o have_v some_o answer_n of_o it_o on_o the_o main_n but_o have_v not_o at_o noon_n i_o go_v aboard_o and_o send_v my_o boat_n ashore_o again_o for_o more_o wood_n and_o water_n whilst_o the_o wether_n permit_v land_v november_n 30._o this_o forenoon_n i_o be_v over_o on_o the_o main_a side_n the_o ship_n lie_v off_o and_o in_o i_o go_v ashore_o with_o my_o boat_n on_o a_o island_n which_o lie_v adjacent_a to_o the_o main_a there_o run_v a_o channel_n between_o that_o and_o the_o main_n and_o many_o rock_n lie_v in_o it_o and_o foul_a ground_n so_o as_o i_o dare_v not_o venture_v the_o ship_n in_o it_o this_o island_n show_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o main_n till_o i_o go_v to_o it_o with_o the_o boat_n be_v about_o four_o league_n long_o from_o the_o north-point_n to_o the_o south-point_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o league_n broad_a the_o island_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a height_n and_o in_o some_o place_n two_o league_n broad_a and_o grow_v all_o over_o with_o wood_n very_o thick_a the_o timber_n be_v such_o like_a as_o be_v on_o the_o isle_n of_o socoro_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o kind_n of_o mineral_n or_o metal_n in_o it_o the_o shore-side_n sandy_a in_o many_o place_n and_o rocky_a in_o other_o the_o earth_n on_o this_o island_n be_v of_o a_o sandy_a black_a soil_n but_o very_o wet_a with_o the_o continual_a rain_n that_o be_v here_o not_o find_v this_o note_a in_o my_o draught_n i_o call_v it_o after_o my_o own_o name_n narbrough's-island_n i_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o heir_n i_o can_v not_o see_v any_o people_n or_o any_o sign_n of_o they_o here_o southeast_n from_o narbrough's-island_n on_o the_o main_a distant_a about_o three_o league_n there_o run_v into_o the_o land_n a_o river_n or_o sound_n and_o some_o break_a ground_n lie_v before_o it_o the_o shore-side_n be_v rocky_a and_o the_o hill_n be_v high_a in_o the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o this_o open_n lie_v in_o east_n and_o west_n i_o take_v it_o for_o that_o place_n which_o in_o the_o draught_n be_v call_v saint_n domingo_n this_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o four_o degree_n fifty_o minute_n south_n and_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n thereof_o lie_v many_o round_a coplin_n high_a island_n grow_v over_o with_o wood_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v there_o lie_v island_n adjacent_a to_o the_o main_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n this_o day_n all_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v expend_v all_o the_o company_n of_o the_o ship_n myself_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o eat_v pease_n in_o lieu_n of_o bread_n my_o company_n be_v all_o indifferent_a well_o in_o health_n i_o thank_v god_n for_o it_o be_v seventy_o two_o in_o company_n no_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v with_o hook_n many_o porpoise_n see_v and_o some_o whale_n several_a sea-fowl_n see_v swim_v to_o day_n much_o wind_n to_o night_n at_o northwest_n i_o ride_v fast_o but_o doubtful_a of_o my_o cable_n noman_n island_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o three_o degree_n forty_o seven_o minute_n south_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o the_o lizard_n in_o england_n seventy_o one_o degree_n thirty_o two_o minute_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o the_o lizard_n of_o england_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o six_o league_n and_o one_o mile_n and_o in_o meridian_n distance_n from_o cape-pillar_n east_n twenty_o two_o league_n two_o mile_n and_o two_o ten_o and_o in_o longitude_n east_n from_o cape-pillar_n one_o degree_n twenty_o nine_o minute_n 1_o 10._o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v ten_o degree_n easterly_a here_o this_o island_n be_v that_o which_o the_o draught_n make_v to_o lie_v at_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o island_n of_o castro_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o go_n in_o of_o that_o channel_n which_o be_v between_o castro_n and_o the_o main_a the_o draught_n be_v false_a in_o lay_v down_o of_o this_o coast_n for_o they_o
west-south-west_n fair_a wether_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n by_o east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 83_o miles_n true_a course_n protract_v and_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 33_o d._n north_n difference_n of_o lat._n 47_o miles_n by_o observation_n departure_n 66_o miles_n lat._n by_o a_o good_a observation_n 70_o d._n 30_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 367_o miles_n east_n yesterday_o and_o this_o day_n we_o see_v many_o whale_n monday_n june_n 19_o from_o the_o 18._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o west_n by_o south_n thick_a hasey_a wether_n with_o rains_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n more_o than_o at_o any_o time_n yet_o with_o many_o jubartess_n at_o ten_o a_o clock_n see_v the_o land_n be_v the_o island_n that_o lie_v about_o 20_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o north_n cape_n true_a course_n allow_v for_o variation_n be_v north-north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 135_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 50_o miles_n departure_n east_n 30_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 71_o d._n 20_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 497_o miles_n at_o noon_n the_o island_n sanden_n bear_v south_n by_o east_n about_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n off_o this_o island_n be_v a_o high_a craggy_a land_n with_o some_o snow_n on_o the_o land_n tuesday_n june_n 20._o from_o the_o 19_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o east-north-east_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 128_o miles_n true_a course_v allow_v for_o the_o variation_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 91_o miles_n departure_n 88_o miles_n east_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 72_o d._n 51_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 585_o miles_n from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n the_o first_o 12_o hour_n a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o south-west_n but_o the_o last_o 12_o hour_n much_o wind_n with_o small_a rains_n and_o great_a fog_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n wednesday_n june_n 21._o from_o the_o 20._o to_o the_o 21._o noon_n a_o stiff_a gale_n with_o gust_n and_o small_a ra_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o log_n 35_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n be_v north_n 40_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 103_o miles_n departure_n east_n 86_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 34_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 671_o mile_n thick_a cloudy_a wether_n see_v many_o sea_n fowl_n thursday_n june_n 22._o from_o the_o 21._o noon_n to_o this_o 22._o noon_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n north-east_n distance_n sail_v per_fw-la log_n 116_o miles_n true_a course_n allow_v by_o variation_n and_o leeward_n way_n be_v north_n 43_o d._n east_n difference_n of_o lat._n 85_o miles_n departure_n east_n 79_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 59_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 750_o miles_n east_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_o a_o fresh_a gale_n weather_n variable_a sometime_o cloudy_a and_o sometime_o fair_a but_o very_o cold_a at_o noon_n we_o see_v ice_n right_v a_o head_n about_o a_o league_n off_o we_o sail_v close_o to_o it_o and_o find_v it_o to_o lie_v away_o east-south-east_n and_o west-north-west_n we_o bear_v away_o east-south-east_n along_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o have_v some_o small_a snow_n and_o very_o cold_a wether_n friday_n june_n 23._o from_o yesterday_o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n we_o steer_v along_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o have_v many_o open_n which_o we_o sail_v into_o but_o find_v they_o to_o be_v bay_n our_o true_a course_n sail_v along_o the_o ice_n the_o variation_n allow_v be_v east_n 14_o d._n south_n 77_o m._n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 41_o m._n difference_n of_o lat._n 19_o m._n departure_n 74_o miles_n meridian_n distance_n 824_o miles_n wind_n n._n n._n w._n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 158_o fathom_n soft_a green_a oar_n and_o find_v the_o current_n to_o set_v south-south-east_n we_o have_v find_v very_o smooth_a to_o leeward_n of_o this_o ice_n and_o in_o some_o place_n find_v piece_n of_o the_o ice_n drive_v off_o a_o mile_n sometime_o more_o or_o less_o from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o several_a strange_a shape_n resemble_v tree_n beast_n fish_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o ice_n be_v low_a but_o very_o craggy_a be_v many_o piece_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o some_o a_o top_n of_o each_o other_o and_o in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v high_a hillock_n of_o blue_a colour_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ice_n very_o white_a as_o though_o it_o be_v snow_n in_o some_o place_n we_o see_v drift_n wood_n among_o the_o ice_n we_o take_v up_o some_o of_o the_o ice_n and_o melt_v it_o and_o the_o water_n very_o fresh_a and_o good_a this_o day_n we_o find_v very_o cold_a and_o freeze_a saturday_n june_n 24._o from_o the_o 23._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n at_o north_n by_o west_n we_o steer_v close_o along_o the_o ice_n sail_v into_o every_o open_n but_o can_v not_o find_v any_o passage_n through_o neither_o can_v we_o see_v over_o the_o ice_n in_o any_o place_n from_o our_o topmast-head_n true_a course_n protract_v as_o we_o sail_v along_o the_o ice_n be_v east_n 34_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 24_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 34_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 75_o d._n 18_o m._n but_o by_o a_o good_a observation_n at_o noon_n the_o lat._n 74_o d._n 50_o m._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o dead_a lat._n and_o the_o observe_v lat._n be_v 28_o mile_n which_o difference_n have_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o current_n set_v south-south-east_n at_o noon_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v 128_o fathom_n water_n and_o the_o current_n as_o yesterday_o south-south-east_n this_o last_o 24_o hour_n fair_a wether_n with_o little_a wind_n have_v some_o small_a fog_n but_o last_v not_o above_o half_a a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n meridian_n distance_n 858_o miles_n sunday_n june_n 25._o from_o the_o 24._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n with_o calm_n and_o the_o most_o part_n foggy_a so_o that_o we_o dare_v not_o venture_v in_o the_o ice_n but_o lay_v by_o and_o stand_v off_o true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 30_o d._n south_n difference_n of_o lat._n 13_o miles_n south_n departure_n east_n 19_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 37_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 877_o miles_n east_n wind_n variable_a from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o west-south-west_n at_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o fog_n break_v up_o hard_a freeze_a wether_n our_o rig_n and_o sail_n freeze_v for_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o fog_n fall_v it_o freeze_v monday_n june_n 26._o from_o the_o 25._o noon_n to_o this_o day_n noon_n little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o north_n course_n per_fw-la compass_n between_o the_o west-south-west_n and_o the_o north-east_n distance_n sail_v by_o the_o log_n 63_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 7_o miles_n north_n departure_n east_n 58_o mile_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n 7_o d._n north_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n be_v 74_o d._n 40_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 935_o miles_n at_o noon_n we_o stand_v be_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o see_v something_o to_o move_v we_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v sea-horse_n or_o morse_n lie_v on_o the_o ice_n we_o send_v our_o boat_n to_o see_v and_o they_o find_v two_o sea-horse_n upon_o the_o ice_n they_o fire_v several_a shot_n at_o they_o but_o can_v not_o kill_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v much_o wound_v they_o get_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o go_v under_o the_o ice_n we_o have_v find_v the_o ice_n to_o lie_v away_o east_n these_o 24_o hour_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o very_o cold_a and_o at_o 12_o at_o night_n 70_o fathom_v green_a oar_n at_o 9_o in_o the_o evening_n see_v land_n the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o bear_a east_n and_o the_o south_n part_n southeast_n be_v high_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n about_o 15_o league_n off_o sound_v and_o have_v 125_o fathom_n tuesday_n june_n 27._o from_o monday_n the_o 26._o to_o tuesday_n 27._o little_a wind_n from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o north_n by_o east_n with_o calm_n we_o keep_v close_o with_o the_o ice_n and_o find_v it_o join_v to_o the_o land_n of_o nova_n zembla_n true_a course_n protract_v be_v east_n by_o north_n 30_o miles_n difference_n of_o lat._n 16_o miles_n departure_n east_n 29_o miles_n lat._n per_fw-la judgement_n 74_o d._n 46_o m._n meridian_n distance_n 964_o miles_n at_o noon_n 83_o fathom_v water_n about_o 6_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o row_v in_o towards_o the_o shore_n and_o find_v the_o ice_n to_o lic_v about_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n we_o go_v out_o of_o our_o boat_n on_o
again_o the_o sea_n be_v tempestuous_a and_o toss_v our_o ship_n very_o much_o the_o 3d_o of_o may_n be_v cold_a snowy_a with_o hail_n and_o misty_a sunshine_n the_o wind_n northwest_o and_o by_o west_n the_o sun_n set_v no_o more_o we_o see_v it_o as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n the_o four_o we_o have_v snow_n hail_n and_o gloomy_a sunshine_n with_o cold_a weather_n but_o not_o excessive_a the_o wind_n at_o northwest_n the_o weather_n every_o day_n unconstant_a here_o we_o see_v abundance_n of_o seal_n they_o jump_v out_o of_o the_o water_n before_o the_o ship_n and_o which_o be_v strange_a they_o will_v stand_v half_a out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o as_o it_o be_v dance_v together_o the_o 5th-in_a the_o forenoon_n it_o be_v moderate_o cold_a and_o sunshine_n but_o towards_o noon_n darkish_a and_o cloudy_a with_o snow_n and_o great_a frost_n the_o wind_n northwest_o and_o by_o north._n we_o see_v daily_o many_o ship_n fail_v about_o the_o ice_n i_o observe_v that_o as_o they_o 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the_o east_n and_o bring_v the_o whale_n to_o the_o ship_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o south-west_n and_o by_o east_n the_o same_o day_n we_o cut_v the_o fat_a from_o it_o and_o fill_v with_o it_o 70_o barrel_n which_o they_o call_v kardel_n by_o this_o fish_n we_o find_v abundance_n of_o bird_n most_o of_o they_o be_v mallemuck_n that_o be_v to_o say_v foolish_a gnat_n which_o be_v so_o greedy_a of_o their_o food_n that_o we_o kill_v they_o with_o stick_n this_o fish_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o bird_n for_o we_o see_v every_o where_o by_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o whale_n have_v be_v for_o he_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o harp_v iron_n that_o stick_v still_o in_o his_o flesh_n and_o he_o have_v also_o spend_v himself_o with_o hard_a swim_n he_o blow_v also_o very_o hollow_a he_o stanke_z alive_a and_o the_o bird_n feed_v upon_o he_o this_o whale_n ferment_v when_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o steam_n that_o come_v from_o it_o inflame_v our_o eye_n and_o make_v they_o sore_o 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head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o sink_v down_o like_o a_o stone_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o d_o on_o the_o cut_v a_o and_o we_o see_v she_o no_o more_o it_o be_v very_o like_o that_o the_o great_a ice-field_n be_v full_a of_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o the_o whale_n can_v fetch_v breath_n underneath_o the_o ice_n a_o great_a many_o more_o ship_n lay_v about_o this_o sheet_n of_o ice_n one_o hunt_v the_o whale_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o they_o be_v fright_v and_o become_v very_o shy_a so_o one_o get_v as_o many_o fish_n as_o the_o other_o and_o sometime_o they_o all_o get_v one_o we_o be_v there_o several_a time_n a_o hunt_v that_o very_a day_n and_o yet_o we_o get_v never_o a_o one_o on_o the_o 8_o it_o be_v foggy_a and_o snow_v all_o day_n we_o see_v that_o day_n very_o many_o seadog_n or_o seal_v on_o the_o ice_n about_o the_o seaside_n so_o we_o set_v out_o a_o boat_n and_o kill_v 15_o of_o they_o on_o the_o 12_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o stormy_a all_o day_n at_o night_n sunshine_n he_o that_o take_v not_o exact_a notice_n know_v no_o difference_n whether_o it_o by_o day_n or_o night_n on_o the_o 13_o in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v windy_a and_o foggy_a we_o be_v in_o 77_o degree_n we_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o ice_n somewhat_o easterly_a towards_o spitzbergen_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cut_a a_o at_o e._n that_o night_n we_o see_v more_o than_o 20_o whale_n that_o run_v one_o after_o another_o towards_o the_o ice_n out_o of_o they_o we_o get_v
weather_n and_o warm_a sunshine_n all_o night_n hard_o by_o we_o ride_v a_o hollander_n and_o the_o ship_n crew_n busy_a in_o cut_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o whale_n when_o the_o fish_n burst_v with_o so_o great_a a_o bounce_n as_o if_o a_o canon_n have_v be_v discharge_v and_o bespatter_v the_o workman_n all_o over_o on_o the_o 8_o the_o wind_n turn_v northwest_o with_o snow_n and_o rain_n we_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v one_o of_o our_o anchor_n and_o thank_v god_n for_o get_v off_o from_o land_n for_o the_o ice_n come_v on_o fierce_o upon_o we_o at_o night_n the_o wind_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v cold_a although_o the_o sun_n shine_v on_o the_o 9th_o we_o get_v another_o male_a whale_n be_v the_o eight_o which_o be_v yellow_a underneath_o the_o head_n we_o fill_v with_o he_o 54_o kardel_n with_o fat_a the_o sun_n shine_v all_o night_n on_o the_o 12_o we_o have_v gloomy_a sunshine_n all_o day_n at_o night_n we_o sail_v with_o three_o boat_n into_o the_o ice_n before_o the_o weigatt_n and_o get_v three_o white_a bear_n a_o old_a one_o with_o two_o young_a one_o they_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n like_o fish_n on_o the_o ice_n lie_v abundance_n of_o sea-horse_n and_o the_o further_o we_o come_v into_o the_o ice_n there_o be_v the_o more_o of_o they_o we_o row_v up_o to_o they_o and_o when_o we_o come_v near_o to_o they_o we_o kill_v ten_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n come_v all_o about_o our_o boat_n and_o beat_v hole_n through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o boat_n so_o that_o we_o take_v in_o abundance_n of_o water_n we_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o row_v away_o from_o they_o because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n for_o they_o gather_v themselves_o more_o and_o more_o together_o they_o pursue_v we_o as_o long_o as_o we_o can_v see_v they_o very_o furious_o afterward_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o very_a great_a one_o who_o lie_v in_o the_o water_n fast_o asleep_a but_o when_o he_o feel_v our_o harpoon_n within_o he_o he_o be_v very_o much_o frighten_v and_o run_v away_o 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sunshine_n the_o wind_n towards_o night_n turn_v to_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n the_o ice_n come_v a_o float_v down_o apace_o we_o sail_v from_o the_o southeast_n land_n to_o the_o west_n and_o we_o can_v but_o just_o get_v through_o by_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o bear-harbour_n or_o bay_n we_o sail_v on_o to_o the_o rehenfelt_n or_o deer-field_n where_o the_o ice_n be_v already_o fix_v to_o the_o land_n so_o that_o we_o can_v but_o just_o get_v through_o we_o sail_v further_o to_o the_o vogelsanck_n birds-song_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o b_o in_o the_o plate_n d._n then_o we_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n in_o company_n with_o twelve_o ship_n more_o to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o whale_n leave_v with_o george_n and_o cornelius_n mangelsen_n and_o michael_n appel_n who_o sail_v in_o four_o fathom_n water_n and_o touch_v upon_o the_o wreck_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v lose_v there_o on_o the_o 14_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o 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sight_n of_o the_o land_n and_o see_v it_o always_o except_o it_o be_v foggy_a and_o so_o long_a the_o skipper_n stay_v by_o the_o ice_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o whale_n to_o be_v have_v that_o night_n we_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o land_n near_o the_o cookery_n of_o harlingen_n out_o of_o a_o hole_n mark_v by_o b_o in_o the_o plate_n c._n on_o the_o 16_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v the_o moon_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v windy_a with_o abundance_n of_o snow_n on_o the_o 18_o we_o have_v fair_a weather_n with_o sunshine_n and_o we_o be_v also_o becalm_v that_o we_o can_v not_o sail_v wherefore_o we_o tow_v with_o a_o boat_n into_o the_o danish_a harbour_n to_o gather_v some_o herb_n from_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o south-haven_n ride_v 30_o ship_n at_o anchor_n on_o the_o 19_o we_o have_v warm_a sunshine_n and_o fair_a weather_n but_o in_o the_o night_n stormy_a and_o rain_n on_o the_o 20_o storm_n rain_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o snow_n the_o wind_n south-west_n on_o the_o 21th_o rain_n all_o day_n long_o chap._n ii_o of_o our_o home_n voyage_n from_o spitzbergen_n to_o the_o elbe_n on_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v north-east_n we_o weigh_v our_o anchor_n and_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o south-haven_n we_o have_v a_o fog_n all_o day_n long_o and_o sunshine_n at_o night_n in_o the_o night_n we_o see_v abundance_n of_o fin-fish_n on_o the_o 24_o it_o be_v so_o warm_a with_o sunshine_n that_o the_o tarr_n wherewith_o the_o ship_n be_v daub_v over_o melt_v we_o drive_v it_o be_v calm_a before_o the_o haven_n or_o bay_n of_o magdalen_n on_o the_o 25_o it_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sunshine_n but_o cold_a withal_o at_o night_n we_o come_v to_o the_o forelands_n the_o night_n be_v foggy_a the_o wind_n south-west_n on_o the_o 26_o we_o have_v the_o very_a same_o weather_n all_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v very_o low_a in_o the_o night_n on_o the_o 28_o we_o turn_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o 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whale_n run_v upon_o the_o level_n they_o must_v not_o give_v he_o too_o much_o rope_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v turn_v and_o wind_n himself_o much_o and_o often_o about_o he_o may_v easy_o wind_v the_o rope_n about_o a_o rock_n or_o heavy_a stone_n and_o so_o fasten_v it_o to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o harpoon_n will_v come_v out_o and_o all_o the_o labour_n will_v be_v lose_v which_o have_v often_o happen_v and_o we_o ourselves_o lose_v one_o that_o way_n the_o other_o long-boat_n that_o be_v tow_v behind_o wherein_o the_o man_n look_v all_o before_o they_o and_o sit_v still_o and_o let_v the_o whale_n draw_v they_o along_o if_o the_o whale_n do_v roll_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o long-boat_n or_o sloop_n lie_v still_o they_o draw_v their_o line_n in_o again_o by_o degree_n and_o the_o rope-master_n do_v lay_v they_o down_o again_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n as_o they_o have_v be_v lay_v before_o when_o they_o kill_v the_o whale_n with_o lance_n they_o also_o pull_v their_o line_n in_o again_o until_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o whale_n yet_o at_o some_o distance_n that_o the_o other_o may_v have_v room_n to_o lance_n but_o they_o must_v have_v great_a care_n that_o all_o the_o line_n of_o every_o sloop_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o together_o because_o some_o whale_n sink_v and_o other_o do_v swim_v even_o with_o the_o water_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a which_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v beforehand_o whether_o they_o will_v do_v one_o or_o the_o other_o the_o fat_a one_o do_v not_o sink_v present_o after_o they_o be_v fresh_a kill_v but_o the_o lean_a one_o sink_v immediate_o after_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o after_o some_o few_o day_n they_o come_v up_o again_o and_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n but_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o while_n for_o a_o man_n to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v up_o again_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v never_o so_o quiet_a that_o one_o can_v stay_v long_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o where_o the_o sea_n be_v quiet_a and_o without_o wave_n there_o the_o stream_n do_v carry_v the_o ship_n and_o the_o ice_n along_o together_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o whale_n unto_o other_o that_o will_v find_v he_o dead_a some_o day_n after_o '_o it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n to_o catch_v whale_n but_o it_o be_v very_o nasty_a and_o stink_a work_n for_o long_o and_o white_a maggot_n grow_v in_o their_o flesh_n they_o be_v flat_o like_a unto_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o man_n belly_n and_o they_o smell_v worse_o than_o ever_o i_o smell_v any_o thing_n in_o my_o life_n the_o long_a the_o whale_n lie_v dead_a in_o the_o water_n the_o high_a he_o do_v swim_v above_o it_o some_o swim_v a_o foot_n high_a above_o the_o water_n other_o to_o their_o middle_n and_o then_o they_o do_v burst_v easy_o and_o give_v a_o very_a great_a report_n they_o begin_v immediate_o to_o stink_v and_o this_o increase_v hourly_a and_o their_o flesh_n boil_v and_o ferment_n like_v unto_o beer_n or_o ale_n and_o hole_n break_v in_o their_o belly_n that_o their_o gut_n come_v out_o if_o any_o man_n be_v incline_v to_o sore_a eye_n this_o vapour_n inflame_v they_o immediate_o as_o if_o quicklime_n be_v fling_v into_o they_o but_o when_o the_o live_v whale_n rise_v and_o swim_v again_o some_o of_o they_o be_v astonish_v other_o wild_a or_o stark_o mad_a to_o those_o that_o be_v wild_a we_o come_v soft_o or_o gentle_o from_o behind_o as_o we_o do_v when_o we_o be_v go_v to_o trapan_n they_o for_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v down_o the_o wether_n calm_a and_o aâ—_n serene_a so_o that_o the_o sea_n do_v not_o foam_n or_o roar_v the_o whale_n hear_v immediate_o the_o strike_n of_o the_o oar_n if_o many_o small_a ice-sheet_n lie_v near_o to_o one_o another_o so_o that_o we_o can_v follow_v the_o whale_n with_o our_o sloop_n or_o long-boat_n we_o fetch_v in_o our_o line_n with_o all_o might_n and_o strength_n and_o if_o with_o one_o or_o more_o pull_v we_o can_v fetch_v out_o the_o harpoon_n it_o be_v well_o if_o not_o we_o chap_v off_o the_o rope_n or_o line_n the_o whale_n be_v best_a and_o sure_a strike_v with_o a_o harpoon_n when_o he_o spout_v water_n as_o be_v already_o say_v above_o for_o we_o do_v observe_v that_o when_o they_o lie_v still_o and_o very_o quiet_a that_o they_o then_o listen_v and_o be_v sometime_o under_o and_o sometime_o above_o water_n so_o that_o their_o back_n do_v not_o quite_o dry_a and_o before_o we_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o he_o fling_v up_o his_o tail_n behind_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o bid_v we_o good-bâ—wy_a as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o we_o in_o the_o tab._n a._n the_o whale_n may_v easy_o be_v catch_v when_o the_o air_n be_v very_o serene_a and_o clear_a and_o the_o sea_n quiet_a and_o where_o there_o float_v neither_o great_a nor_o small_a ice-sheet_n so_o that_o we_o may_v go_v in_o between_o they_o with_o our_o boat_n or_o sloop_n to_o follow_v they_o â—or_a at_o the_o ice-field_n the_o whale_n do_v common_o lie_v and_o rub_v themselves_o at_o they_o perhaps_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o louse_n that_o bite_v they_o beside_o against_o the_o ice-sheet_n the_o sea_n beat_v dash_v and_o foam_n with_o small_a curl_a wave_n so_o that_o the_o whale_n do_v not_o observe_v nor_o mind_v the_o strike_n of_o the_o oar_n and_o so_o they_o be_v easy_o strike_v with_o the_o harpoon_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o kill_v a_o female_a chief_o when_o she_o be_v big_a with_o young_a for_o they_o defend_v themselves_o very_o long_o and_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v kill_v than_o a_o male_a one_o oftentimes_o the_o long-boat_n wait_v six_o or_o seven_o hour_n nay_o a_o whole_a day_n for_o a_o whale_n before_o they_o see_v one_o where_o great_a quantity_n of_o small_a ice_n be_v crowd_v together_o there_o it_o be_v also_o very_o dangerous_a and_o hard_o to_o come_v to_o the_o whale_n for_o he_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o when_o he_o perceive_v where_o the_o ice_n be_v he_o retire_v thither_o immediate_o the_o harpoonier_n stand_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o longboat_n and_o do_v draw_v on_o the_o rope_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o p_o in_o the_o tab._n a_o to_o try_v whether_o it_o be_v heavy_a or_o light_a if_o it_o feel_v heavy_a so_o that_o we_o be_v afraid_a that_o it_o will_v pull_v the_o boat_n under_o water_n than_o we_o give_v he_o more_o rope_n if_o he_o run_v straight_o out_o before_o he_o draw_v the_o sloop_n after_o he_o if_o he_o do_v run_v underneath_o a_o great_a ice-field_n the_o harpoonier_n take_v a_o knife_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o you_o may_v see_v at_o r_o in_o the_o tab_n a_o which_o they_o